QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this documentUNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrantý |
Filed by a Party other than the Registranto |
Check the appropriate box: |
o | | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
o | | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
ý | | Definitive Proxy Statement |
o | | Definitive Additional Materials |
o | | Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12
|
Zoran Corporation |
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) |
|
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant) |
| | | | |
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): |
ý | | No fee required. |
o | | Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. |
| | (1) | | Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
|
| | (2) | | Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
|
| | (3) | | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
|
| | (4) | | Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
|
| | (5) | | Total fee paid:
|
o | | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
o | | Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
| | (1) | | Amount Previously Paid:
|
| | (2) | | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
|
| | (3) | | Filing Party:
|
| | (4) | | Date Filed:
|

April 29, 2008
Dear Stockholder:
This year's annual meeting of stockholders will be held on June 12, 2008, at 9:00 a.m. local time, at Zoran's headquarters located at 1390 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, California. You are cordially invited to attend.
The Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and a Proxy Statement, which describes the formal business to be conducted at the meeting, follow this letter.
It is important that you use this opportunity to take part in the meeting by voting on the business to come before this meeting. After reading the Proxy Statement, refer to the instructions in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for information on how to access, execute and send the form of proxy. If you have requested and received a paper copy of this Proxy Statement, please promptly mark, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the prepaid envelope to assure that your shares will be represented. Regardless of the number of shares you own, your careful consideration of, and vote on, the matters before our stockholders is important.
A copy of Zoran's Annual Report to Stockholders is also provided for your information. At the annual meeting, we will review Zoran's activities over the past year and our plans for the future. The Board of Directors and management look forward to seeing you at the annual meeting.
| | Sincerely yours, |
| | Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D. President and Chief Executive Officer |

ZORAN CORPORATION
1390 Kifer Road
Sunnyvale, California 94086
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held June 12, 2008
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS:
Notice is hereby given that the annual meeting of the stockholders of Zoran Corporation, a Delaware corporation, will be held on June 12, 2008, at 9:00 a.m. local time, at Zoran's headquarters located at 1390 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, California, for the following purposes:
- 1.
- To elect eight persons to serve on our Board of Directors.
- 2.
- To approve an increase in the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan by 2,500,000 shares.
- 3.
- To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
- 4.
- To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.
Stockholders of record at the close of business on April 21, 2008 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, this meeting and any adjournment or postponement. For 10 days prior to the meeting, a complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting will be available for examination by any stockholder, for any purpose relating to the meeting, during ordinary business hours at our principal offices located at 1390 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, California.
By order of the Board of Directors,
Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D
President and Chief Executive Officer
Sunnyvale, California
April 29, 2008
IMPORTANT: Please refer to the instructions in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for information on how to access, execute and send the form of proxy. If you have received a paper copy of the proxy materials by mail, please fill in, date, sign and promptly mail the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying postage-paid envelope to assure that your shares are represented at the meeting. If you attend the meeting, you may choose to vote in person even if you have previously submitted your proxy card.
ZORAN CORPORATION
1390 Kifer Road
Sunnyvale, California 94086
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD JUNE 12, 2008
Why did I receive a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials?
In accordance with new Securities and Exchange Commission rules, instead of mailing a printed copy of our proxy statement, proxy card and annual report to stockholders, we have elected to send a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials ("Notice") to our stockholders. All stockholders will have the ability to access the proxy materials on a website referred to in the Notice, or to request a printed set of these materials at no charge. You will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials unless you specifically request one. Instead, the Notice instructs you as to how you may access and review the proxy materials via the Internet.
How do I request paper copies of the proxy materials?
You may request paper copies of the 2008 proxy materials by following the instructions listed atwww.proxyvote.com, by telephoning 1-800-579-1639 or by sending an e-mail to sendmaterial@proxyvote.com and following the instructions in the Notice.
What is the purpose of these proxy materials?
We provided you this proxy statement and the accompanying proxy card because the Board of Directors of Zoran Corporation is soliciting your proxy to vote at its 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. You are invited to attend the annual meeting to vote on the proposals described in this proxy statement. However, you do not need to attend the meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may follow the instructions in the Notice regarding how to submit your vote electronically or telephonically.
We made available via the Internet this proxy statement, the accompanying proxy card and our annual report on or about May 2, 2008 to all stockholders of record entitled to vote at the annual meeting.
Who can vote at the annual meeting?
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on April 21, 2008, the record date for the annual meeting, will be entitled to vote at the annual meeting. At the close of business on the record date, there were 51,489,492 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name
If at the close of business on the record date, your shares were registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, or AST, then you are a stockholder of record. As a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the meeting or vote by proxy. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, we urge you to fill out and return the accompanying proxy card to ensure your vote is counted.
Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker, Bank or Other Agent
If at the close of business on the record date, your shares were not issued directly in your name, but rather were held in an account at a brokerage firm, bank or other agent, then you are the beneficial owner of shares that are held in "street name" by your broker, banker or other agent and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by your broker, bank or agent. The broker, bank or
other agent holding your shares in that account is considered to be the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the annual meeting.
As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other agent on how to vote the shares in your account. You are also invited to attend the annual meeting. However, since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares in person at the meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy issued in your name from your broker, bank or agent.
What am I being asked to vote on?
There are three matters scheduled for a vote at the annual meeting:
- •
- the election of eight members of the Board of Directors to hold office until our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders; and
- •
- the increase in the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan by 2,500,000 shares; and
- •
- the ratification of the appointment by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008.
How do I vote?
For the election of directors, you may either vote "For" the eight nominees or you may "Withhold" your vote for any nominee you specify. For any other matter to be voted on, you may vote "For" or "Against" or abstain from voting. The procedures for voting are as follows:
Stockholder of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name
If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the annual meeting. Alternatively, you may vote by proxy by using the accompanying proxy card. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting, we urge you to vote by proxy to ensure your vote is counted. You may still attend the meeting and vote in person if you have already voted by proxy.
- •
- To vote in person, come to the annual meeting and we will give you a ballot when you arrive.
- •
- To vote by proxy, simply complete, sign and date the accompanying proxy card and return it promptly in the envelope provided. If you return your signed proxy card to us before the annual meeting, we will vote your shares as you direct.
Beneficial Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker, Bank or Other Agent
If you are a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name of your broker, bank or other agent, you should have received a voting instruction card and voting instructions with these proxy materials from that organization rather than from us. Simply complete and mail the voting instruction card to ensure that your vote is counted. To vote in person at the annual meeting, you must obtain a valid proxy from your broker, bank or other agent. Follow the instructions from your broker, bank or other agent included with these proxy materials, or contact your broker, bank or other agent to request a proxy form.
How many votes do I have?
On each matter to be voted on, you have one vote for each share of common stock you owned as of the close of business on April 21, 2008, the record date for the annual meeting.
2
What if I submit a proxy card but do not make specific choices?
If you submit a signed and dated proxy card without marking any voting selections, your shares will be voted "For" the election of the eight nominees for director, "For" the increase in the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan and "For" the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm. If any other matter is properly presented at the meeting, then one of the individuals named on your proxy card as your proxy will vote your shares using his best judgment.
Who is paying for this proxy solicitation?
We will pay for the entire cost of soliciting proxies. Our directors, officers and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone, or by other means of communication. Directors, officers, and employees will not be paid any additional compensation for soliciting proxies. We may also reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other agents for the cost of forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners.
What does it mean if I access via the Internet or receive by mail more than one proxy card?
If you access via the Internet or receive by mail more than one proxy card, your shares are registered in more than one name or are registered in different accounts. Please complete, sign and return each proxy card to ensure that all of your shares are voted.
Can I change my vote after submitting my proxy?
Yes. You can revoke your proxy at any time before the applicable vote at the meeting. If you are the stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy in any one of three ways:
- •
- you may submit another properly completed proxy with a later date;
- •
- you may send a written notice that you are revoking your proxy to our Secretary at 1390 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, California 94086; or
- •
- you may attend the annual meeting and vote in person (however, simply attending the meeting will not, by itself, revoke your proxy).
If your shares are held by your broker, bank or other agent, you should follow the instructions provided by them if you wish to change your vote.
How are votes counted?
Votes will be counted by the inspector of elections appointed for the meeting, who will separately count "For" and "Withhold" votes with respect to the election of directors and, with respect to any proposals other than the election of directors, "For" and "Against" votes, abstentions and broker non-votes. A "broker non-vote" occurs when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that proposal and has not received instructions with respect to that proposal from the beneficial owner, despite voting on at least one other proposal for which it does have discretionary authority or for which it has received instructions. Abstentions will have no effect on the outcome of the election of directors and will be counted as "Against" votes with respect to any proposals other than the election of directors. Broker non-votes have no effect and will not be counted towards the vote total for any proposal.
If your shares are held by your broker, bank or other agent as your nominee (that is, in "street name"), you will need to obtain a proxy form from the institution that holds your shares and follow the instructions included on that form regarding how to instruct your broker, bank or other agent to vote your shares. If you do not give instructions, then your broker, bank or agent may vote your shares with
3
respect to "discretionary" items, but not with respect to "non-discretionary" items. Discretionary items are proposals considered routine under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, such as the vote for directors and ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm. Non-discretionary items include adoption of or amendments to stock plans.
How many votes are needed to approve each proposal?
- •
- For the election of directors, the eight nominees receiving the most "For" votes (among votes properly cast in person or by proxy) will be elected.
- •
- To be approved, the increase in the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan by 2,500,000 shares must receive a "For" vote from a majority of shares present and entitled to vote either in person or by proxy.
- •
- To be approved, the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm must receive a "For" vote from a majority of shares present and entitled to vote either in person or by proxy.
What is the quorum requirement?
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be present if at least a majority of the outstanding shares as of the close of business on the record date are represented by stockholders present at the meeting or by proxy. At the close of business on the record date, there were 51,489,492 shares outstanding and entitled to vote. Therefore, in order for a quorum to exist, 25,744,747 shares must be represented by stockholders present at the meeting or by proxy.
Your shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you submit a valid proxy (or one is submitted on your behalf by your broker, bank or other agent) or if you vote in person at the meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted towards the quorum requirement. If there is no quorum, a majority of the votes present at the meeting may adjourn the meeting to another date.
How can I find out the results of the voting at the annual meeting?
Preliminary voting results will be announced at the annual meeting. Final voting results will be published in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 30, 2008.
4
PROPOSAL NO. 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
We have a Board of Directors consisting of eight directors who will serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. The Board's nominees for election at the annual meeting are Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D., Uzia Galil, Raymond A. Burgess, James D. Meindl, Ph.D, James B. Owens, Jr., David Rynne, Arthur B. Stabenow and Philip M. Young, each of which has indicated his willingness to serve if elected. If any of the nominees declines to serve or becomes unavailable for any reason, or if a vacancy occurs before the election (although we know of no reason to anticipate that this will occur), the proxies may be voted for such substitute nominees as we may designate. If elected, the nominees will serve as directors until our 2009 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified.
If a quorum is present and voting, the eight nominees for director receiving the highest number of votes will be elected as directors. Abstentions and broker non-votes have no effect on the vote.
The following table sets forth, for the nominees for election at the annual meeting, information with respect to their ages and background.
Name
| | Principal Occupation
| | Age
| | Director Since
|
---|
Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D. | | President and Chief Executive Officer of Zoran | | 63 | | 1981 |
Uzia Galil | | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Uzia Initiative and Management Ltd.; Chairman of Board of Directors of Zoran | | 83 | | 1983 |
Raymond A. Burgess | | Consultant | | 49 | | 2005 |
James D. Meindl, Ph.D. | | Professor of Microelectronics, Georgia Institute of Technology | | 75 | | 1986 |
James B. Owens, Jr. | | Consultant | | 58 | | 2003 |
David Rynne | | Retired Financial Executive | | 66 | | 2003 |
Arthur B. Stabenow | | Private Investor | | 69 | | 1990 |
Philip M. Young | | General Partner, U.S. Venture Partners | | 68 | | 1986 |
Levy Gerzberg co-founded Zoran in 1981 and has served as Zoran's President and Chief Executive Officer since December 1988 and as a director since 1981. Dr. Gerzberg also served as Zoran's President from 1981 to 1984 and as Zoran's Executive Vice President and Chief Technical Officer from 1985 to 1988. Prior to co-founding Zoran, Dr. Gerzberg was Associate Director of Stanford University's Electronics Laboratory. Dr. Gerzberg has over 25 years of experience in the high technology industry in the areas related to integrated circuits, software and systems utilizing digital signal processing in communication, consumer electronics and PC markets. Dr. Gerzberg holds a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University and an M.S. in Medical Electronics and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, Israel.
Uzia Galil has been a director of Zoran since 1983 and has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors since October 1993. Mr. Galil currently serves as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Uzia Initiative and Management Ltd., a company specializing in the promotion and nurturing of new businesses associated with mobile communication, electronic commerce and medical informatics, which he founded in November 1999. From 1962 until November 1999, Mr. Galil served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Elron Electronic Industries Ltd., an Israeli high technology holding company, where he also served as Chairman of the Board of Directors. From January 1981 until leaving Elron, Mr. Galil also served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Elbit Ltd., an electronic
5
communication affiliate of Elron, and as a member of the Board of Directors of Elbit Systems Ltd., a defense electronics affiliate of Elron, and all other private companies held in the Elron portfolio. Mr. Galil currently serves as a director of Orbotech Ltd., NetManage Inc. and Partner Communications Ltd. From 1980 to 1990, Mr. Galil served as Chairman of the International Board of Governors of the Technion. Mr. Galil holds an M.S. in Electrical Engineering from Purdue University and a B.S. from the Technion. Mr. Galil has also been awarded an honorary doctorate in technical sciences by the Technion in recognition of his contribution to the development of science-based industries in Israel, an honorary doctorate in philosophy by the Weizmann Institute of Science, an honorary doctorate in engineering by Polytechnic University, New York, an honorary doctorate from the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in Israel, and the Solomon Bublick Prize Laureate from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Mr. Galil is also a recipient of the Israel Prize.
Raymond A. Burgess has been a director of Zoran since April 2005. Since February 2008, he has been a business consultant. From November 2006 to February 2008, Mr. Burgess served as President and Chief Executive Officer of TeraVicta Technologies Inc., a provider of broadband MEMS switches and modules. On February 25, 2008, TeraVicta filed a petition for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of Title 11 of the United States Code. From November 2005 to September 2006, Mr. Burgess was Chief Executive Officer of Tao Group, a private software company engaged in the development and sale of embedded software to enable multimedia in consumer and mobile communications devices. From July 2004 to November 2005, Mr. Burgess was engaged as a consultant to companies in the semiconductor industry and related fields. From April 2004 to July 2004, Mr. Burgess served as Senior Vice President, Strategy, Marketing and Communications of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. From September 2000 to March 2004, Mr. Burgess served as Corporate Vice President, Strategy, Marketing and Communications for the Semiconductor Products Sector of Motorola, Inc., and he held a variety of other executive positions during a 20 year career at Motorola.
James D. Meindl has been a director of Zoran since March 1986. Dr. Meindl has been Joseph M. Pettit Chair Professor in microelectronics at Georgia Institute of Technology since November 1993. From September 1986 to November 1993, Dr. Meindl served as Provost and Senior Vice President of Academic Affairs at Renssalaer Polytechnic Institute. Prior thereto, Dr. Meindl was a professor of electrical engineering and Director of the Stanford Electronics Laboratory and Center for Integrated Systems at Stanford University. Dr. Meindl is also a director of SanDisk, Inc. and Stratex Networks.
James B. Owens, Jr. has been a director of Zoran since May 2003. Since January 2005, Mr. Owens has been principally engaged as a consultant to companies in the semiconductor industry. From January 2002 to January 2005, Mr. Owens served as President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of Strasbaugh, a provider of semiconductor manufacturing equipment. From December 1999 to August 2001, Mr. Owens served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Surface Interface, a supplier of high-end metrology equipment to the semiconductor and hard disk markets. From August 1998 to December 1999, Mr. Owens served as President of Verdant Technologies, a division of Ultratech Stepper. Mr. Owens holds a B.S. in Physics from Stetson University, an M.S. in Management from the University of Arkansas and an M.S.E.E. from Georgia Institute of Technology.
David Rynne has been a director of Zoran since August 2003. Mr. Rynne is a retired senior financial executive with more than 35 years of experience in growing technology companies. Most recently, Mr. Rynne served as Chief Executive Officer of Receipt.com from July to December 1999 and as Vice President of Nortel Networks from August 1998 to June 1999. He served as Chief Financial Officer of Bay Networks from January 1997 to August 1998. Prior to joining Bay Networks, Mr. Rynne served as Chief Financial Officer at Tandem Computers from June 1983 to December 1996, and held a variety of financial management positions during an 18 year career at Burroughs Corporation. He is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors of Netfuel, Inc., a programmable network company, and serves on the Board of Directors of PD-LD, Inc., a fiber optic component company.
6
Arthur B. Stabenow has been a director of Zoran since November 1990. Mr. Stabenow has been principally engaged as a private investor since January 1999. From March 1986 to January 1999, Mr. Stabenow was Chief Executive Officer of Micro Linear Corporation, a semiconductor company. Mr. Stabenow also serves as a director of Applied Micro Circuits Corporation.
Philip M. Young has been a director of Zoran since January 1986. Mr. Young has been a managing principal of U.S. Venture Partners, a venture capital management company, since April 1990, and a general partner or managing member of the general partners of various venture capital funds managed by that company. Mr. Young is also a director of several private companies.
Independence of the Board of Directors and its Committees
The Board of Directors has determined that Dr. Meindl and Messrs. Galil, Burgess, Owens, Rynne, Stabenow and Young are "independent directors" as defined under the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market ("Nasdaq"), as currently in effect.
Board Meetings and Committees
The Board of Directors held seven meetings during the year ended December 31, 2007. The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. In 2007, no director attended fewer than 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and all of the committees of the Board on which such director served that were held during that period.
Audit Committee. The members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Burgess, Owens, Rynne and Stabenow. Mr. Stabenow is Chairman of the committee. The Board of Directors has determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee is independent for purposes of the applicable rules of Nasdaq and the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The Board has also determined that Mr. Stabenow also qualifies as an audit committee financial expert, as defined in the rules of the SEC. The functions of the Audit Committee include overseeing the quality of our financial reports and other financial information, retaining our independent registered public accounting firm, reviewing their independence, reviewing and approving the planned scope of our annual audit, reviewing and approving any fee arrangements with our independent registered public accounting firm, overseeing their audit work, reviewing and pre-approving any non-audit services that may be performed by them, reviewing the adequacy of accounting and financial controls, reviewing our critical accounting policies and reviewing and approving any related party transactions. The Audit Committee held fifteen meetings during 2007.
Compensation Committee. The members of the Compensation Committee are Mr. Galil, Dr. Meindl and Mr. Stabenow. Mr. Galil is Chairman of the committee. The Board of Directors has determined that each of the members of the Compensation Committee is independent for purposes of the Nasdaq rules. The Compensation Committee reviews the performance of our executive officers and approves their salaries and incentive compensation. The Compensation Committee held nine meetings during 2007.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Messrs. Owens, Stabenow and Young. Mr. Young is Chairman of the committee. The Board of Directors has determined that each of the members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is independent for purposes of the Nasdaq rules. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for identifying and considering qualified candidates for appointment and nomination for election to the Board of Directors and for making recommendations concerning such candidates, recommending corporate governance principles, codes of conduct and compliance mechanisms for Zoran and providing oversight in the evaluation of the Board
7
and its committees. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held two meetings during 2007.
Director Nominations
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for the selection, and recommendation to the Board, of nominees for election as director. When considering the nomination of directors for election at an annual meeting, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews the needs of the Board of Directors for various skills, background, experience and expected contributions, and the qualification standards established from time to time by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. When reviewing potential nominees, including incumbents, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers the perceived needs of the Board of Directors, the candidate's relevant background, experience and skills and expected contributions to the Board of Directors, as well as the following factors:
- •
- the appropriate size of Zoran's Board of Directors and its committees;
- •
- diversity, age and skills, such as understanding of relevant technology, manufacturing operations, finance, marketing and international business operation, in the context of the perceived needs of Zoran and the Board at the time;
- •
- the relevant skills, background, reputation, and business experience of nominees compared to the skills, background, reputation, and business experience already possessed by other members of the Board;
- •
- nominees' independence from management;
- •
- applicable regulatory and listing requirements, including independence requirements and legal considerations, such as antitrust compliance;
- •
- the benefits of a constructive working relationship among directors; and
- •
- the desire to balance the benefits associated with continuity with the benefits of the fresh perspective provided by new members.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also seeks appropriate input from the Chief Executive Officer from time to time in assessing the needs of the Board of Directors for relevant background, experience and skills of its members.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee's goal is to assemble a Board of Directors that brings to Zoran a diversity of experience at policy-making levels in business and technology, and in areas that are relevant to Zoran's global activities. Directors should possess the highest personal and professional ethics, integrity and values and be committed to representing the long-term interests of our stockholders. They must have an inquisitive and objective outlook and mature judgment. They must also have experience in positions with a high degree of responsibility and be leaders in the companies or institutions with which they are affiliated. Director candidates must have sufficient time available in the judgment of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to perform all Board and committee responsibilities that will be expected of them. Members of the Board of Directors are expected to rigorously prepare for, attend and participate in all meetings of the Board of Directors and applicable committees. Other than the foregoing, there are no specific minimum criteria for director nominees, although the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that it is preferable that at least one member of the Board of Directors should meet the criteria for an "audit committee financial expert" as defined by SEC rules. Under applicable Nasdaq listing requirements, at least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors must meet the definition of "independent director" set forth in such requirements and our Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Nominating and
8
Corporate Governance Committee also believes it appropriate for one or more key members of Zoran's management, including the Chief Executive Officer, to serve on the Board of Directors.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider candidates for director proposed by directors or management, and will evaluate any such candidates against the criteria and pursuant to the policies and procedures set forth above. If the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that the Board of Directors requires additional candidates for nomination, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may engage, as appropriate, a third party search firm to assist in identifying qualified candidates. All incumbent directors and nominees will be required to submit a completed directors' and officers' questionnaire as part of the nominating process. The process may also include interviews and additional background and reference checks for non-incumbent nominees, at the discretion of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will also consider candidates for director recommended by a stockholder, provided that any such recommendation is sent in writing to General Counsel, Zoran Corporation, 1390 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, CA 94086, at least 120 days prior to the anniversary of the date definitive proxy materials were mailed to stockholders in connection with the prior year's annual meeting of stockholders and contains the following information:
- •
- the candidate's name, age, contact information and present principal occupation or employment; and
- •
- a description of the candidate's qualifications, skills, background and business experience during at least the last five years, including his or her principal occupation and employment and the name and principal business of any company or other organization where the candidate has been employed or has served as a director.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will evaluate any candidates recommended by stockholders against the same criteria and pursuant to the same policies and procedures applicable to the evaluation of candidates proposed by directors or management.
In addition, stockholders may make direct nominations of directors for election at an annual meeting, provided the advance notice requirements set forth in our Bylaws have been met. Under our Bylaws, written notice of such nomination, including certain information and representations specified in the Bylaws, must be delivered to our principal executive offices, addressed to the General Counsel, at least 120 days prior to the anniversary of the date definitive proxy materials were mailed to stockholders in connection with the prior year's annual meeting of stockholders, except that if no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting has been advanced by more than 30 days from the date contemplated at the time of the previous year's proxy statement, such notice must be received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which the public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.
Communications with Directors; Attendance at Annual Meetings
Stockholders may communicate with the Board of Directors, or any individual director, by mail addressed to the intended recipient c/o General Counsel, Zoran Corporation, 1390 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, CA 94086, by facsimile to (408) 523-6501 or by email to board.directors@zoran.com. The General Counsel will maintain a log of such communications and transmit them promptly to the identified recipient except in the case of communications that are in bad taste or present security concerns, or communications that relate primarily to commercial matters unrelated to the sender's interests as a stockholder. The intended recipient will be advised of any communication withheld for such reasons.
Zoran does not have a policy regarding directors' attendance at annual meetings. All directors attended the 2007 annual meeting of stockholders.
9
Committee Charters and Other Corporate Governance Materials
The Board has adopted a charter for each of the committees described above. Copies of the charters of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are available on our website at http://www.zoran.com/Corporate-Governance.
The Board has also adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that address the composition of the Board, criteria for Board membership, director stock ownership guidelines and other Board governance matters. Links to these materials are available on our website at http://www.zoran.com/Corporate-Governance.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our officers, directors and employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Controller. This code is available on our website at http://www.zoran.com/Corporate-Governance. If we make any substantive amendments to the code or grant any waiver from a provision of the code to any executive officer or director, we will promptly disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver on our website, as well as via any other means then required by Nasdaq listing standards or applicable law.
10
PROPOSAL NO. 2
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT OF 2005 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
At the annual meeting, the stockholders will be asked to approve an amendment of the Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan ("2005 Plan") to increase by 2,500,000 shares the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the 2005 Plan. The Board of Directors believes that in order to attract and retain the best possible candidates for positions of responsibility, Zoran must continue to offer a competitive equity incentive program. As of March 31, 2008, only 2,288,356 shares remained available for future grants and awards under the 2005 Plan, a number that the Board believes to be insufficient to meet Zoran's anticipated needs. Therefore, the Board of Directors has unanimously adopted, subject to stockholder approval, an amendment to increase the maximum number of shares of common stock issuable under the 2005 Plan by 2,500,000 shares, to a maximum aggregate total of 7,056,663 shares, to ensure that Zoran will continue to have available a reasonable number of shares for its equity incentive program. We expect that the addition of these shares will be sufficient to provide a competitive equity incentive program for approximately two years.
The Board of Directors believes that the 2005 Plan serves a critical role in attracting and retaining the high caliber employees and consultants essential to our success and in motivating these individuals to strive to enhance our growth and profitability. Therefore, the Board urges you to vote to approve the amendment of the 2005 Plan.
Summary of the 2005 Plan
The following summary of the 2005 Plan is qualified in its entirety by the specific language of the 2005 Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto and is also available to any stockholder upon request by writing to the Corporate Secretary, Zoran Corporation, 1390 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, California 94086, or by facsimile to (408) 523-6541 or by e-mail tolegal@zoran.com. The 2005 Plan may also be viewed without charge on the SEC website atwww.sec.gov.
General. The purpose of the 2005 Plan is to advance the interests of Zoran by providing an incentive program that enables us to attract and retain employees and consultants upon whose judgment, interest and efforts our success is dependent and to provide them with an equity stake in our success. These incentives are provided through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock purchase rights, restricted stock bonuses, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, deferred compensation awards, and other stock-based and cash-based awards.
Authorized Shares. As of March 31, 2008, 2,288,356 shares of Zoran common stock were available for issuance under the 2005 Plan. As of March 31, 2008, options to purchase a total of 2,113,950 shares, restricted stock units for a total of 166,166 shares and 101,600 shares of restricted stock have been issued under the 2005 Plan. Options for 1,891,882 shares and 29,500 shares of restricted stock units were outstanding as of March 31, 2008. The Board of Directors has amended the 2005 Plan, subject to stockholder approval, to increase the maximum number of shares that may be issued under the 2005 Plan to an aggregate of 7,056,663 shares.
Share Accounting and Adjustments. Each share subject to a stock option, stock appreciation right or other award, in each case other than a "full value" award described below, will reduce the number of shares remaining available for grant under the 2005 Plan by one share. However, each share subject to a "full value" award (i.e., an award settled in stock, other than an option, stock appreciation right or other award that requires the participant to purchase shares for monetary consideration equal to their fair market value at grant) reduces the number of shares remaining available for grant under the 2005 Plan by 1.3 shares.
11
If any award granted under the 2005 Plan expires or otherwise terminates for any reason without having been exercised or settled in full, or if shares subject to forfeiture or repurchase are forfeited or repurchased by Zoran for not more than the participant's purchase price, any such shares reacquired or subject to a terminated award will again become available for issuance under the 2005 Plan. Shares will not be treated as having been issued under the 2005 Plan and will therefore not reduce the number of shares available for issuance to the extent an award is settled in cash. Upon the payment of shares pursuant to the exercise of a stock appreciation right, the number of shares available under the 2005 Plan will be reduced by the gross number of shares for which the award is exercised. If shares are tendered in payment of the exercise price of an option or the option is exercised by means of a net-exercise procedure, the number of shares available under the 2005 Plan will be reduced by the gross number of shares for which the option is exercised. If options, stock appreciation rights or performance awards are settled in the form of deferred stock units, the number of shares available under the 2005 Plan will be reduced by 1.3 shares for each share subject to such "full value" awards but will not be further reduced by the number of shares of stock originally subject to such options, stock appreciation rights or performance awards. Shares withheld or reacquired by Zoran in satisfaction of a tax withholding obligation will not again become available under the 2005 Plan.
Appropriate adjustments will be made to the number of shares authorized under the 2005 Plan, to the numerical limits on awards described below, and to outstanding awards in the event of any change in our common stock through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares or similar change in our capital structure, or if we make a distribution to our stockholders in a form other than common stock (excluding normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the fair market value of our common stock. In such circumstances, the Compensation Committee also has the discretion under the 2005 Plan to adjust the terms of outstanding awards as it deems appropriate. Without affecting the number of shares available for issuance under the 2005 Plan, the Compensation Committee may authorize the issuance or assumption of benefits under the 2005 Plan in connection with any merger, consolidation or similar transaction on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate.
Certain Award Limits. In addition to the limitation described above on the total number of shares of our common stock that are authorized for issuance under the 2005 Plan, the plan limits the numbers of shares that may be issued under certain types of awards, subject to adjustment as described above under "Share Accounting and Adjustments." No more than 5% of the aggregate number of shares authorized under the 2005 Plan may be issued pursuant to full value awards that provide for vesting over a period of less than three years if vesting is based upon continued service alone or that have performance periods of less than 12 months if vesting is based on the attainment of performance goals, except in the case of the participant's death, disability, retirement or involuntary termination of employment, or a change in control of Zoran. No more than 7,056,663 shares may be issued upon the exercise of incentive stock options granted under the 2005 Plan.
To enable compensation in connection with certain types of awards to qualify as "performance-based" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the 2005 Plan establishes a limit on the maximum aggregate number of shares or dollar value for which any such award may be granted to an employee in any fiscal year. The limits for awards intended to qualify as performance-based are as follows:
- •
- Stock options and stock appreciation rights: No more than 500,000 shares;
- •
- Restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards: No more than 250,000 shares;
- •
- Performance share and performance unit awards: No more than 100,000 shares and no more than $1,500,000, respectively, for each full fiscal year contained in the performance period of the award; and
12
- •
- Other stock-based and cash-based awards: No more than 100,000 shares and no more than $1,500,000, respectively, for each full fiscal year contained in the performance period of the award.
Administration. The 2005 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee or other committee or subcommittee of the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such committee, by the Board of Directors. For purposes of this summary, the term "Committee" refers to Compensation Committee. In the case of awards intended to qualify as "performance-based" under Section 162(m) of the Code, administration of the 2005 Plan is by a committee comprised solely of two or more "outside directors" within the meaning of Section 162(m). Subject to the provisions of the 2005 Plan, the Committee determines when and to whom awards are granted, the types and sizes of awards, and all other terms and conditions of awards. The Committee may, subject to certain limitations on the exercise its discretion required by the 2005 Plan, amend, cancel or renew any award, waive any restrictions or conditions applicable to any award, and accelerate, continue, extend or defer the vesting of any award. Under the 2005 Plan, the Committee may delegate to a committee of one or more officers the authority to grant awards to persons who are not executive officers of Zoran, subject to the provisions of the 2005 Plan and guidelines established by the Committee. The 2005 Plan provides, subject to certain limitations, for indemnification by Zoran of any director, officer or employee against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in connection with any legal action arising from such person's action or failure to act in administering the 2005 Plan. All awards granted under the 2005 Plan are evidenced by a written agreement between Zoran and the participant specifying the terms and conditions of the award, consistent with the requirements of the 2005 Plan. The Committee has the authority to interpret the 2005 Plan and awards granted thereunder, and all determinations of the Committee are final and binding on all persons having an interest in the 2005 Plan or any award.
Prohibition of Option and SAR Repricing. The 2005 Plan expressly provides that, without the approval of a majority of the votes cast in person or by proxy at a meeting of our stockholders, the Committee may not provide for the cancellation of outstanding options or stock appreciation rights in exchange for the grant of new options or stock appreciation rights at a lower exercise price, the amendment of outstanding options or stock appreciation rights to reduce the exercise price, or the grant of full value awards in exchange for the cancellation of underwater options or stock appreciation rights.
Eligibility. Awards may be granted under the 2005 Plan only to employees and consultants of Zoran or any present or future parent or subsidiary corporation or other affiliated entity. Non-employee members of our Board of Directors are not eligible under the 2005 Plan. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees who, as of the time of grant, are employees of Zoran or any parent or subsidiary corporation of Zoran. As of March 31, 2008, we had approximately 1,289 employees, including three executive officers, who are eligible under the 2005 Plan.
Stock Options. The Committee may grant nonstatutory stock options, incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, or any combination of these. The exercise price of each option may not be less than the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant. However, any incentive stock option granted to a person who at the time of grant owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of Zoran or any parent or subsidiary corporation of Zoran (a "10% Stockholder") must have an exercise price equal to at least 110% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. On March 31, 2008, the closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was $13.66 per share.
The 2005 Plan provides that the option exercise price may be paid in cash or its equivalent; by means of a broker-assisted cashless exercise; by tender to Zoran of shares of common stock owned by the participant having a fair market value not less than the exercise price (to the extent legally permitted); by means of a net-exercise procedure; by such other lawful consideration as approved by
13
the Committee; or by any combination of these. Nevertheless, the Committee may restrict the forms of payment permitted in connection with any option grant. No option may be exercised unless the participant has made adequate provision for federal, state, local and foreign taxes, if any, relating to the exercise of the option, including, if permitted or required by Zoran, through the participant's surrender of a portion of the option shares to Zoran.
Options become vested and exercisable at such times or upon such events and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria or restrictions as specified by the Committee. The maximum term of any option granted under the 2005 Plan is ten years, provided that an incentive stock option granted to a 10% Stockholder must have a term not exceeding five years. Unless otherwise permitted by the Committee, an option generally remains exercisable for three months following the participant's termination of service, provided that if service terminates as a result of the participant's death or disability, the option generally will remain exercisable for 12 months, but in any event the option must be exercised no later than its expiration date.
Incentive stock options are nontransferable by the participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and are exercisable during the participant's lifetime only by the participant. However, a nonstatutory stock option may be assigned or transferred to certain family members to the extent permitted by the Committee.
Stock Appreciation Rights. The Committee may grant stock appreciation rights either in tandem with a related option ("Tandem SAR") or independently of any option ("Freestanding SAR"). A Tandem SAR requires the option holder to elect between the exercise of the underlying option for shares of common stock or the surrender of the option and the exercise of the related stock appreciation right. A Tandem SAR is exercisable only at the time and to the extent that the related stock option is exercisable, while a Freestanding SAR is exercisable at such times or upon such events and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria or restrictions as may be specified by the Committee. The exercise price of a Tandem SAR is the same as the exercise price of the related option, and the exercise price of a Freestanding SAR may not be less than the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant.
Upon the exercise of any stock appreciation right, the participant is entitled to receive an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the underlying shares of common stock as to which the right is exercised over the aggregate exercise price for such shares. Payment of this amount upon the exercise of a Tandem SAR may be made only in shares of common stock whose fair market value on the exercise date equals the payment amount. At the Committee's discretion, payment of this amount upon the exercise of a Freestanding SAR may be made in cash or shares of common stock and may be paid in a lump sum or on a deferred basis in accordance with the terms of the participant's award agreement. The maximum term of any stock appreciation right granted under the 2005 Plan is ten years.
Stock appreciation rights are generally nontransferable by the participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and are generally exercisable during the participant's lifetime only by the participant. If permitted by the Committee, a Tandem SAR related to a nonstatutory stock option and a Freestanding SAR may be assigned or transferred to certain family members to the extent permitted by the Committee. Other terms of stock appreciation rights are generally similar to the terms of comparable stock options.
Restricted Stock Awards. The Committee may grant restricted stock awards under the 2005 Plan either in the form of a restricted stock purchase right, giving a participant an immediate right to purchase common stock, or in the form of a restricted stock bonus, in which stock is issued in consideration for services to Zoran rendered by the participant. The Committee determines the purchase price payable under restricted stock purchase awards, which may be less than the then current fair market value of our common stock. Subject to the minimum vesting requirements described above
14
under "Certain Award Limits," restricted stock awards may be subject to vesting conditions based on such service or performance criteria as the Committee specifies, including the attainment of one or more performance goals similar to those described below in connection with performance awards. Shares acquired pursuant to a restricted stock award may not be transferred by the participant until vested. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, a participant will forfeit any shares of restricted stock as to which the vesting restrictions have not lapsed prior to the participant's termination of service. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, participants holding restricted stock will have the right to vote the shares and to receive any dividends paid, except that dividends or other distributions paid in shares are subject to the same restrictions as the original award.
Restricted Stock Units. The Committee may grant restricted stock units under the 2005 Plan, which represent rights to receive shares of our common stock at a future date determined in accordance with the participant's award agreement. No monetary payment is required for receipt of restricted stock units or the shares issued in settlement of the award, the consideration for which is furnished in the form of the participant's services to Zoran. The Committee may grant restricted stock unit awards subject to the attainment of one or more performance goals similar to those described below in connection with performance awards, or may make the awards subject to vesting conditions similar to those applicable to restricted stock awards and subject to the minimum vesting requirements described above under "Certain Award Limits." Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, a participant will forfeit any restricted stock units which have not vested prior to the participant's termination of service. Participants have no voting rights or rights to receive cash dividends with respect to restricted stock unit awards until shares of common stock are issued in settlement of such awards. However, the Committee may grant restricted stock units that entitle their holders to dividend equivalent rights, which are rights to receive additional restricted stock units for a number of shares whose value is equal to any cash dividends we pay.
Performance Awards. The Committee may grant performance awards subject to such conditions and the attainment of such performance goals over such periods as the Committee determines in writing and sets forth in a written agreement between Zoran and the participant, subject to the minimum vesting requirements described above under "Certain Award Limits." These awards may be designated as performance shares or performance units, which consist of unfunded bookkeeping entries generally having initial values equal to the fair market value determined on the grant date of a share of common stock, in the case of performance shares, and a monetary value established by the Committee at the time of grant in the case of performance units. Performance awards will specify a predetermined amount of performance shares or performance units that may be earned by the participant to the extent that one or more performance goals are attained within a predetermined performance period. To the extent earned, performance awards may be settled in cash, shares of common stock (including shares of restricted stock that are subject to additional vesting) or any combination thereof.
Prior to the beginning of the applicable performance period or such later date as permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee will establish one or more performance goals applicable to the award. Performance goals are based on the attainment of specified target levels with respect to one or more measures of business or financial performance of Zoran and each subsidiary corporation consolidated with Zoran for financial reporting purposes, or such division or business unit of Zoran as may be selected by the Committee. The Committee, in its discretion, may base performance goals on one or more of the following such measures: revenue; sales; expenses; operating income; gross margin; operating margin; earnings before any one or more of stock-based compensation expense, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; pre-tax profit; net operating income; net income; economic value added; free cash flow; operating cash flow; stock price; earnings per share; return on stockholder equity; return on capital; return on assets; return on investment; employee satisfaction; employee retention; balance of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities; market share; customer
15
satisfaction; product development; research and development expense; completion of an identified special project; and completion of a joint venture or other corporate transaction.
The target levels with respect to these performance measures may be expressed on an absolute basis or relative to a standard specified by the Committee. The degree of attainment of performance measures are calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, but prior to the accrual or payment of any performance award for the same performance period, and, according to criteria established by the Committee, excluding the effect (whether positive or negative) of changes in accounting standards or any extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring item occurring after the establishment of the performance goals applicable to a performance award.
Following completion of the applicable performance period, the Committee will certify in writing the extent to which the applicable performance goals have been attained and the resulting value to be paid to the participant. The Committee retains the discretion to eliminate or reduce, but not increase, the amount that would otherwise be payable on the basis of the performance goals attained to a participant who is an executive officer treated as a "covered employee" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code. However, no such reduction may increase the amount paid to any other participant. The Committee may make positive or negative adjustments to performance award payments to participants other than covered employees to reflect the participant's individual job performance or other factors determined by the Committee. In its discretion, the Committee may provide for a participant awarded performance shares to receive dividend equivalent rights with respect to cash dividends paid on our common stock. The Committee may provide for performance award payments in lump sums or installments pursuant to a schedule elected by the participant.
Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, if a participant's service terminates due to the participant's death, disability or retirement prior to completion of the applicable performance period, the final award value is determined at the end of the performance period on the basis of the performance goals attained during the entire performance period but is prorated for the number of months of the participant's service during the performance period. If a participant's service terminates prior to completion of the applicable performance period for any other reason, the 2005 Plan provides that, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the performance award is forfeited. No performance award may be sold or transferred other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution prior to the end of the applicable performance period.
Deferred Compensation Awards. The 2005 Plan authorizes the Committee to establish a deferred compensation award program. If implemented, Participants designated by the Committee who are officers or members of a select group of highly compensated employees may elect to receive an award of deferred stock units in lieu of compensation otherwise payable in cash or in lieu of cash or shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise or settlement of stock options, stock appreciation rights or performance share or performance unit awards. Each such deferred stock unit represents a right to receive one share of our common stock at a future date determined in accordance with the participant's award agreement. Deferred stock units are settled by distribution to the participant of a number of whole shares of common stock equal to the number of deferred stock units subject to the award as soon as practicable following the earlier of the date on which the participant's service terminates or a settlement date elected by the participant at the time of his or her election to receive the deferred stock unit award. Participants are not required to pay any additional consideration in connection with the settlement of deferred stock units. A holder of deferred stock units has no voting rights or other rights as a stockholder until shares of common stock are issued to the participant in settlement of the deferred stock units. However, participants holding deferred stock units are entitled to dividend equivalent rights with respect to any payment of cash dividends on an equivalent number of shares of common stock. Such dividend equivalents are credited in the form of additional whole deferred stock units. Prior to settlement, deferred stock units may not be assigned or transferred other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.
16
Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. The Committee may grant cash-based awards or other stock-based awards in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee determines. Cash-based awards will specify a monetary payment or range of payments, while other stock-based awards specify a number of shares or units based on shares or other equity-related awards. Subject to the minimum vesting requirements described above under "Certain Award Limits," such awards may be subject to vesting conditions based on continued performance of service or subject to the attainment of one or more performance goals similar to those described above in connection with performance awards. Settlement of awards may be in cash or shares of common stock, as determined by the Committee. A participant has no voting rights with respect to any such award unless and until shares are issued pursuant to the award. The committee may grant dividend equivalent rights with respect to other stock-based awards. The effect on such awards of the participant's termination of service is determined by the Committee and set forth in the participant's award agreement.
Change in Control. Unless otherwise defined in a participant's award or employment agreement, the 2005 Plan provides that a "Change in Control" occurs upon (a) a person or entity (with certain exceptions described in the 2005 Plan) becoming the direct or indirect beneficial owner of more than 50% of Zoran's voting stock, (b) a liquidation or dissolution of Zoran, or (c) the occurrence of any of the following events upon which the stockholders of Zoran immediately before the event do not retain immediately after the event direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the voting securities of Zoran, its successor or the entity to which the assets of the company were transferred: (i) a sale or exchange by the stockholders in a single transaction or series of related transactions of more than 50% of Zoran's voting stock; (ii) a merger or consolidation in which Zoran is a party; or (iii) the sale, exchange or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of Zoran (other than a sale, exchange or transfer to one or more subsidiaries of Zoran).
If a Change in Control occurs, the surviving, continuing, successor or purchasing entity or its parent may, without the consent of any participant, either assume or continue outstanding awards or substitute substantially equivalent awards for its stock. Stock-based awards will be deemed assumed if, for each share subject to the award prior to the Change in Control, its holder is given the right to receive the same amount of consideration that a stockholder would receive as a result of the Change in Control. Any awards which are not assumed or continued in connection with a Change in Control or exercised or settled prior to the Change in Control will terminate effective as of the time of the Change in Control. Subject to the restrictions of Section 409A of the Code, the Committee may provide for the acceleration of vesting or settlement of any or all outstanding awards upon such terms and to such extent as it determines. The 2005 Plan also authorizes the Committee, in its discretion and without the consent of any participant, to cancel each or any outstanding award denominated in shares of stock upon a Change in Control in exchange for a payment to the participant with respect each vested share (and each unvested share if so determined by the Committee) subject to the cancelled award of an amount equal to the excess of the consideration to be paid per share of common stock in the Change in Control transaction over the exercise price per share, if any, under the award. The vesting of all non-employee director awards will be accelerated in full upon a Change in Control.
Awards Subject to Section 409A of the Code. Certain awards granted under the 2005 Plan may be deemed to constitute "deferred compensation" within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, providing rules regarding the taxation of nonqualified deferred compensation plans, and such regulations or other administrative guidance that may be issued pursuant to Section 409A. Any such awards are required to comply with the requirements of Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision of the 2005 Plan to the contrary, the Committee is authorized, in its sole discretion and without the consent of any participant, to amend the 2005 Plan or any award agreement as it deems necessary or advisable to comply with Section 409A.
17
Termination or Amendment. The 2005 Plan will continue in effect until its termination by the Committee, provided that no awards may be granted under the 2005 Plan following the tenth anniversary of the 2005 Plan's effective date, which is the date on which it was approved by the stockholders. The Committee may terminate or amend the 2005 Plan at any time, provided that no amendment may be made without stockholder approval that would increase the maximum aggregate number of shares of stock authorized for issuance under the 2005 Plan, change the class of persons eligible to receive incentive stock options or require stockholder approval under any applicable law, regulation or rule. No termination or amendment may affect any outstanding award unless expressly provided by the Committee, and, in any event, may not adversely affect an outstanding award without the consent of the participant unless necessary to comply with any applicable law, regulation or rule, including, but not limited to, Section 409A of the Code, or unless expressly provided in the terms and conditions governing the award.
Options and Restricted Stock Units Granted to Certain Persons
From the inception of the 2005 Plan through March 31, 2008, we have granted options to purchase common stock, and restricted stock units ("RSUs"), to the following persons: Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer, 280,000 options and 40,000 RSUs; Karl Schneider, Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer, 100,000 options and 13,333 RSUs; Isaac Shenberg, Ph.D., Senior Vice President, Business Development, 84,600 options and 12,000 RSUs; all current executive officers as a group, 464,600 options and an 65,333 RSUs; all current directors who are not executive officers as a group, no options or RSUs; and all employees, including current officers who are not executive officers, as a group, 1,649,350 options, 202,433 restricted shares and RSUs. Since its inception, no options have been granted under the 2005 Plan to any other nominee for election as a director, or any associate of any such director, nominee or executive officer, and no other person has been granted five percent or more of the total amount of options granted under the 2005 Plan.
Summary of U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following summary is intended only as a general guide to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of participation in the 2005 Plan and does not attempt to describe all possible federal or other tax consequences of such participation or tax consequences based on particular circumstances.
Incentive Stock Options. A participant recognizes no taxable income for regular income tax purposes as a result of the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option. Participants who do not dispose of their shares within two years following the date the option was granted or within one year following the exercise of the option will normally recognize a capital gain or loss upon the sale of the shares equal to the difference, if any, between the sale price and the purchase price of the shares. If a participant satisfies such holding periods upon a sale of the shares, we will not be entitled to any deduction for federal income tax purposes. If a participant disposes of shares within two years after the date of grant or within one year after the date of exercise (a "disqualifying disposition"), the difference between the fair market value of the shares on the option exercise date and the exercise price (not to exceed the gain realized on the sale if the disposition is a transaction with respect to which a loss, if sustained, would be recognized) is taxed as ordinary income at the time of disposition. Any gain in excess of that amount is a capital gain. If a loss is recognized, there is no ordinary income, and such loss is a capital loss. Any ordinary income recognized by the participant upon the disqualifying disposition of the shares generally should be deductible by us for federal income tax purposes, except to the extent such deduction is limited by applicable provisions of the Code.
In general, the difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the shares on the date when an incentive stock option is exercised is treated as an adjustment in computing income that may be subject to the alternative minimum tax, which is paid if such tax exceeds the regular tax for the year. Special rules may apply with respect to certain subsequent sales of the shares
18
in a disqualifying disposition, certain basis adjustments for purposes of computing the alternative minimum taxable income on a subsequent sale of the shares and certain tax credits which may arise with respect to participants subject to the alternative minimum tax.
Nonstatutory Stock Options. Options not designated or qualifying as incentive stock options are nonstatutory stock options having no special tax status. A participant generally recognizes no taxable income upon receipt of such an option. Upon exercising a nonstatutory stock option, the participant normally recognizes ordinary income equal to the difference between the exercise price paid and the fair market value of the shares on the date when the option is exercised. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. Upon the sale of stock acquired by the exercise of a nonstatutory stock option, any gain or loss, based on the difference between the sale price and the fair market value of the shares on the exercise date, is taxed as capital gain or loss. We generally are entitled to a tax deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant as a result of the exercise of a nonstatutory stock option, except to the extent such deduction is limited by applicable provisions of the Code.
Stock Appreciation Rights. A participant recognizes no taxable income upon the receipt of a stock appreciation right. Upon the exercise of a stock appreciation right, the participant generally recognizes ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of the underlying shares of common stock on the exercise date over the exercise price. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. We generally are entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant in connection with the exercise of the stock appreciation right, except to the extent such deduction is limited by applicable provisions of the Code.
Restricted Stock. A participant acquiring restricted stock generally recognizes ordinary income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the "determination date" over the price paid, if any, for such shares. The "determination date" is the date on which the participant acquires the shares unless the shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture and are not transferable, in which case the determination date is the earlier of (i) the date on which the shares become transferable or (ii) the date on which the shares are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (e.g., when they become vested). If the determination date follows the date on which the participant acquires the shares, the participant may elect, pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code, to designate the date of acquisition as the determination date by filing an election with the Internal Revenue Service no later than 30 days after the date on which the shares are acquired. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. Upon the sale of shares acquired pursuant to a restricted stock award, any gain or loss, based on the difference between the sale price and the fair market value of the shares on the determination date, are taxed as capital gain or loss. We generally are entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant on the determination date, except to the extent such deduction is limited by applicable provisions of the Code.
Restricted Stock Unit, Performance, Cash-Based and Other Stock-Based Awards. A participant generally recognizes no income upon the grant of a restricted stock unit, performance share, performance unit, cash-based or other stock-based award. Upon the settlement of such awards, participants normally recognize ordinary income in the year of settlement in an amount equal to the cash received and the fair market value of any substantially vested shares of stock received. If the participant is an employee, such ordinary income generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. If the participant receives shares of restricted stock, the participant generally is taxed in the same manner as described above under "Restricted Stock." Upon the sale of any shares received, any gain or loss, based on the difference between the sale price and the fair market value of the shares on the determination date (as defined above under "Restricted Stock"), is taxed as capital
19
gain or loss. We generally should be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant on the determination date, except to the extent such deduction is limited by applicable provisions of the Code.
Deferred Compensation Awards. A participant generally recognizes no income upon the receipt of deferred stock units. Upon the settlement of deferred stock units, the participant normally recognizes ordinary income in the year of settlement in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares received. Upon the sale of the shares received, any gain or loss, based on the difference between the sale price and the fair market value of the shares on the date the shares were transferred to the participant, is taxed as capital gain or loss. We generally are entitled to a deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant, except to the extent such deduction is limited by applicable provisions of the Code.
Required Vote and Board of Directors Recommendation
Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on this proposal. Abstentions will have the same effect as votes against the proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this vote.
The Board believes that the amendment of the 2005 Plan is in the best interests of Zoran and its stockholders for the reasons stated above.Therefore, the Board unanimously recommends a vote "FOR" amendment of the 2005 Plan.
20
PROPOSAL NO. 3
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PwC") as Zoran's independent registered public accounting firm to audit the consolidated financial statements of Zoran for the year ending December 31, 2008. A representative of PwC is expected to be present at the annual meeting, with the opportunity to make a statement if the representative desires to do so, and is expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions.
Neither our bylaws nor other governing documents or law require stockholder ratification of the selection of PwC as our independent registered public accounting firm. However, the Audit Committee is submitting the selection of PwC to our stockholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. If our stockholders fail to ratify the selection, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether to retain PwC. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if they determine that such a change would be in the best interests of Zoran and our stockholders.
To be approved, the ratification of the selection of PwC as our independent registered public accounting firm must receive a "For" vote from a majority of shares present and entitled to vote either in person or by proxy.
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed to Zoran for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 by PwC:
| | 2006
| | 2007
|
---|
Audit fees(1) | | $ | 3,829,639 | | $ | 1,608,292 |
Tax fees(2) | | | 23,572 | | | — |
All other fees(3) | | | 1,500 | | | 1,500 |
| |
| |
|
Total | | $ | 3,854,711 | | $ | 1,609,792 |
| |
| |
|
- (1)
- Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of Zoran's consolidated annual financial statements and review of the interim consolidated financial statements included in quarterly reports and services that are normally provided by PwC in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. Audit fees also include fees related to PwC's audit of the effectiveness of Zoran's internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Audit fees for 2006 also includes $2,421,372 associated with services provided in connection with the Company's review of historical stock option practices and the associated restatements.
- (2)
- Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning (domestic and international). These services include assistance regarding federal, state and international tax compliance, acquisitions and international tax planning.
- (3)
- Other fees include fees for accounting library software and other miscellaneous services.
Company policy requires the Audit Committee to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. Management is responsible for reporting to the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis regarding expenditures for non-audit services made in accordance with this pre-approval.
21
Vote Required and Board of Directors Recommendation
Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present and entitled to vote either in person or by proxy, as well as the presence, either in person or by proxy, of a quorum representing a majority of all outstanding shares of common stock of Zoran. Abstentions and broker non-votes will each be counted as present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. Abstentions will be counted as "Against" votes with respect to the proposal, but broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the proposal.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote "FOR" the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as Zoran's independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2008.
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS AND STOCK OWNERSHIP BY MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth, as of April 21, 2008, information with respect to the beneficial ownership of Zoran's common stock by (i) each stockholder known by Zoran to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Zoran's common stock, (ii) each director and director-nominee of Zoran, (iii) each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table below, and (iv) all directors and executive officers of Zoran as a group. The number of shares beneficially owned by each stock holder is calculated on the basis of 51,489,492 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 21, 2008, provided that any additional shares of common stock that a stockholder has the right to acquire within 60 days after April 21, 2008 are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned for the purpose of calculating that stockholder's percentage beneficial ownership. They are not, however, deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each of the individuals and entities named below is c/o Zoran Corporation, 1390 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, California 94086.
Beneficial Owner(1)
| | Number of Shares Beneficially Owned
| | Percent
|
---|
FMR LLC(2) | | 5,223,918 | | 10.15% |
AXA and affiliated entities(3) | | 5,183,332 | | 10.07% |
Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc.(4) | | 2,885,907 | | 5.60% |
The Vanguard Group, Inc.(5) | | 2,727,385 | | 5.30% |
Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D.(6) | | 1,276,237 | | 2.43% |
Isaac Shenberg, Ph.D.(7) | | 491,257 | | * |
Karl Schneider(8) | | 414,426 | | * |
Arthur B. Stabenow(9) | | 202,446 | | * |
Uzia Galil(10) | | 143,173 | | * |
Philip M. Young(11) | | 118,800 | | * |
David Rynne(12) | | 116,733 | | * |
James D. Meindl, Ph.D.(13) | | 113,620 | | * |
James B. Owens, Jr.(14) | | 96,000 | | * |
Raymond A. Burgess(15) | | 54,500 | | * |
All directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons)(16) | | 3,027,192 | | 5.58% |
- *
- Less than 1%.
- (1)
- Except as otherwise indicated, the persons named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws where applicable and to the information contained in the footnotes to this table.
22
- (2)
- Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed by the stockholder with the SEC on March 10, 2008. FMR LLC is the parent holding company for several entities that hold our common stock as investment advisors, including Fidelity Management and Research Company. FMR LLC has sole voting power with respect to 1,431,711 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 5,223,918 shares. The address of FMR LLC is 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02109.
- (3)
- Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed by AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle and affiliated entities (collectively, "AXA") with the SEC on February 14, 2008. AXA disclaims beneficial ownership of all such securities. AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle, AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle and AXA Courtage Assurances Mutuelle control as a group several entities that hold our common stock as investment advisors. AXA Konzern AG has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 200 shares. AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC has sole voting power with respect to 1,089,756 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 2,321,323 shares. AllianceBernstein L.P. has sole voting power with respect to 2,562,296 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 2,859,027 shares, shared voting power with respect to 15,495 shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 75 shares. AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 2,707 shares. The address of AXA is 25, avenue Matignon, 75008 Paris, France.
- (4)
- Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed by the stockholder with the SEC on February 6, 2008. According to the Schedule 13G, all securities are beneficially owned by advisory clients of Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc., no one of which, to the knowledge of Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc., owns more than 5% of the class. Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc. has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 2,885,907 shares. Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc. disclaims beneficial ownership of all such securities. The address of Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc. is 1299 Ocean Avenue, 11th Floor, Santa Monica, CA 90401.
- (5)
- Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed by the stockholder with the SEC on February 12, 2008. The Vanguard Group, Inc. is an investment adviser and has sole voting power with respect to 56,607 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 2,727,385 shares. The address of The Vanguard Group, Inc. is 100 Vanguard Blvd, Malvern, PA 19355.
- (6)
- Consists of 141,795 shares held directly, 1,119,442 shares issuable upon exercise of options and 15,000 shares issuable upon settlement of restricted stock units.
- (7)
- Consists of 7,500 shares held directly, 479,257 shares issuable upon exercise of options and 4,500 shares issuable upon settlement of restricted stock units.
- (8)
- Consists of 16,092 shares held directly, 393,334 shares issuable upon exercise of options and 5,000 shares issuable upon settlement of restricted stock units.
- (9)
- Consists of 64,596 shares held directly and 137,850 shares issuable upon exercise of options.
- (10)
- Includes 19,863 shares held by Mr. Galil and 4,510 shares held by Mr. Galil's spouse. Mr. Galil may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the shares held by his spouse, although Mr. Galil disclaims such beneficial ownership. Also includes options to purchase 118,800 shares of common stock.
- (11)
- Consists of 7,200 shares held directly and 111,600 shares issuable upon exercise of options.
- (12)
- Consists of options to purchase 116,733 shares.
- (13)
- Includes 111 shares held jointly with Dr. Meindl's spouse and 1,909 shares held by James and Frederica Meindl as trustees of the Meindl Trust dated February 4, 1972. Also includes options to purchase 111,600 shares.
- (14)
- Consists of 6,000 shares held directly and 90,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options.
- (15)
- Consists of 2,000 shares held directly and 52,500 shares issuable upon exercise of options.
- (16)
- Includes an aggregate of 2,755,616 shares issuable upon exercise of options or settlement of restricted stock units.
23
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This section contains our discussion and analysis of the principles underlying our executive compensation program, and the policies and decisions resulting in the amounts shown in the executive compensation tables that follow. This discussion is focused on our most senior and highly-compensated executives, sometimes referred to as named executive officers, who are identified in the Summary Compensation Table that follows. "Committee" or "Compensation Committee" means the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
Objectives of Our Executive Compensation Program
Our compensation program for executive officers is designed to achieve the following objectives:
- •
- Attract and Retain Talent. Attract and retain individual executives we need to achieve our business plan.
- •
- Pay for Performance. Align executive compensation with company, business unit and individual performance measured annually through a cash incentive plan and over the longer term through an equity incentive plan.
- •
- Reinforce Culture of Ownership. Develop and reinforce a culture of ownership and entrepreneurial spirit among executive officers by linking compensation to equity interests in Zoran.
Design of our Executive Compensation Program
Our executive compensation program has four primary components, serving different purposes, as follows:
Component
| | Objective
| | Form
|
---|
Base Salary | | Provide generally competitive base compensation by reference to established benchmarks | | Cash |
Annual Cash-based Incentives | | Incentivize and reward performance and achievements in a particular fiscal year | | Cash |
Equity Awards | | Long-term incentive that focuses executives on increasing long-term value for shareholders; retain executives through long-term vesting | | Stock options and restricted stock units |
General Benefits | | Provide generally competitive benefits package to employees generally | | Employee stock purchase plan and other broad-based employee benefits |
We view the primary components of executive compensation as related, and believe that compensation should not be derived entirely from one component, nor should compensation from one component necessarily reduce compensation from other components. Base salary is baseline cash compensation that is paid to executives throughout the year, regardless of Company financial performance or stockholder returns. The Committee believes that base salary should provide executives with a predictable income sufficient to attract and retain strong talent in a competitive marketplace. We
24
use cash bonuses to reward performance achievements with a time horizon of one year or less, and stock options to reward long-term Company performance.
We set executive base salaries at levels that we believe enable us to hire and retain individuals in a competitive environment and to compensate executives for satisfactory performance, regardless of performance relative to incentive compensation targets. We also take into account the base compensation that is payable by companies that we believe to be our competitors and by other private and public companies with which we believe we generally compete for executives. To this end, we access executive compensation surveys and other databases and review them in connection with base salary decisions.
We designed our executive cash incentive plan to reward our executive management for Company achievement of key financial objectives and individual achievement of executive-specific objectives. The Compensation Committee believes that this serves to align the interests of executives with shareholder interests.
We believe that, as is common among technology companies, stock option awards are a major element of compensation used to attract and retain senior executives. The Compensation Committee believes that this serves to align the interests of executives with shareholder interests. We have in the past granted restricted stock units as part of our executive compensation program, but have not done so since 2005.
Overview of the Executive Compensation Process
Our Compensation Committee makes all decisions regarding compensation (including salary and bonus levels and specific bonus and equity awards) for our executive officers, including our named executive officers.
Compensation Decision Timeline: Generally in the first quarter of each fiscal year, the Compensation Committee determines base salaries, incentive plan design and incentive plan performance goals for that fiscal year. The Committee also makes final determinations of whether our named executive officers earned incentive cash bonuses for the preceding fiscal year, based on the Committee's review of our results for the year.
Decision Framework: Because the Committee considers the competitiveness of its executive compensation program a key objective of the program, it evaluates market information about the compensation of executive officers at similar-sized companies facing similarly complex business challenges. The market data is used as a guide, against which the Committee evaluates the compensation of each of the named executive officers in light of the executive's scope of responsibility, domain expertise, business knowledge and significance to our corporate objectives. The Committee generally sets base salaries near the 50th percentile, and sets cash incentive target amounts near the 75th percentile, of the base salaries or target bonuses for similar positions at similarly complex businesses. The Committee may approve compensation of individual executives above or below this general market guide based upon performance, position, experience and our budget. The specific survey data used for these purposes is the Radford Semiconductor Companies ($200 million—$1 billion revenue) survey, and the Radford All Companies ($200 million—$500 million revenue) survey to the extent the semiconductor industry survey does not have data for a particular position. The Company does not select a peer group of companies for executive compensation benchmarking purposes.
Decision Support. In 2006, we engaged Deloitte Consulting LLP ("Deloitte") to conduct an analysis of equity compensation practices based on the proxy statement filings of approximately 35 of Zoran's publicly-traded peers. We developed our approach to the equity awards component of our executive compensation program, as described below, based on Deloitte's 2006 findings.
25
For fiscal 2007 the Committee also reviewed cash compensation market data collected and presented by our human resources group. At the Committee's request, Committee meetings often include other directors and typically include, for all or a portion of each meeting, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President, Human Resources, our Vice President, Legal, and our external counsel. The Committee evaluates the performance of the Chief Executive Officer each year and makes all decisions regarding salary adjustments, bonus payments and equity awards. For compensation decisions relating to executive officers other than our Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Executive Officer annually evaluates the performance of each member of the senior executive team other than himself. He makes recommendations to the Committee regarding salary adjustments for the current year, performance bonus payments and equity awards based on Zoran's performance and individual performance of each executive during the preceding year. The Committee, in its sole discretion, determines whether to accept, modify or reject any recommended adjustments or awards to the senior executives.
Our Compensation Committee has adopted no formal or informal policies or guidelines (except as described below) for allocating compensation between long-term and current compensation, between cash and non-cash compensation, or among different forms of non-cash compensation. However, our Compensation Committee's philosophy is to make a greater percentage of an employee's compensation performance-based as he or she becomes more senior and to keep cash compensation to the minimum competitive level while providing the opportunity to be well rewarded through equity if the company performs well over time.
Analysis of Compensation Program Components
Base Salary. For 2007, our Compensation Committee approved salary increases of four percent for each of our named executive officers, to maintain those salaries at approximately the 50th percentile under the Radford Surveys, which are expected to show an increase of this magnitude in 2007.
Annual Cash-Based Incentives. We use incentive bonuses to reward performance and achievements with a time horizon of approximately one year. Generally, the Committee tries to establish both target financial objectives and individual objectives each year so that the relative difficulty of achieving the objectives is roughly consistent from year to year. Over the past several years, the Company's performance has ranged from exceeding the target level corporate objectives, to meeting the objectives and failing to achieve the objectives. The level of achievement of individual performance objectives has varied by individual in any given year, as well as by the named executive officers as a group from year to year.
For 2007, the Compensation Committee approved a performance-based cash bonus plan ("2007 Bonus Plan"), in which all vice presidents, including the named executive officers, were eligible to participate. The 2007 Bonus Plan was designed to reward executives for Company achievement of key financial objectives and individual achievement of more specific goals. The Compensation Committee set each executive's target bonus, expressed as a percentage of base salary, and selected the financial targets, which were revenue and non-GAAP earnings-per-share, and the individual goals that would result in payment of the bonus. The total target bonus pool for all employees, including executives, was 10% of non-GAAP net income before any bonuses, of which no more than 25% could be paid to executive officers and non-executive vice presidents. Actual bonus payments for any individual could be higher or lower than the target level, in the Committee's discretion, but no such discretionary adjustments or awards were made in 2007.
The Compensation Committee believed that the largest portion of each bonus should be based on our executive officers' success as a team and thus based on corporate financial goals. If the minimum non-GAAP net income per share performance threshold is not achieved, no bonuses are earned. If the
26
minimum non-GAAP net income per share performance threshold is achieved, then bonuses may be earned and each component of the bonus is determined independent of the other components. The Compensation Committee chose revenues and non-GAAP net income per share because it believed that, as a "growth company," we should reward revenue growth, but only if that revenue growth is achieved cost effectively. Likewise, it believed a "profitable company" with little or no growth was not acceptable. Thus, the Compensation Committee considered the chosen metrics to be the best indicators of financial success and stockholder value creation. We define non-GAAP earnings per share, for bonus purposes, to mean our GAAP pre-tax earnings per share, adjusted to eliminate share-based compensation expenses, amortization of acquired intangible assets and income tax expense. The individual performance objectives are determined by the Chief Executive Officer.
Under the 2007 Bonus Plan, Dr. Gerzberg's target bonus was 100% of base salary, Mr. Schneider's target bonus was 70% of base salary, and Dr. Shenberg's target bonus was 60% of base salary. All of Dr. Gerzberg's 2007 bonus, and two-thirds of Mr. Schneider's and Dr. Shenberg's bonus, was earned based upon the degree to which the Company achieved the financial targets selected by the Compensation Committee (revenue and non-GAAP earnings per share). One-third of Mr. Schneider's and Dr. Shenberg's target bonus was earned by achievement of specific management objectives recommended by the Chief Executive Officer and approved by the Compensation Committee. A proportional amount of these bonuses may be earned if the financial targets are achieved at the level of 80% or more, and proportional extra bonus may be earned if the financial targets are over-achieved, to a cap to 120%. When multiple financial targets are measured, the results on each are combined for a blended result in calculating bonus achievement. In 2007, the financial targets for bonus purposes were a revenue target of $512.5 million and a non-GAAP earnings-per-share target of $1.10. The Company's actual revenues were $507.4 million and its non-GAAP earnings per share were $1.37, with the result that the executive officers were entitled to bonuses above target but below the maximum. Bonuses for Mr. Schneider and Dr. Shenberg based on individual objectives were paid at below target.
Equity Awards. The Compensation Committee uses equity awards primarily to motivate our named executive officers to focus on longer-term strategies to increase stockholder value, and secondarily to retain executive officers. In the technology sector, equity awards are a major factor in attracting and retaining executive officers, while salary and bonus levels are generally secondary considerations. Equity awards foster attention to stock ownership and focus executives on increasing long-term stockholder value, aligning the interests of executives with those of our stockholders. Stock options in particular are performance-based, since their value depends entirely on an increase in the stock price above the option exercise price. As described below, our stock options are granted at fair market value. The vesting period for stock options granted to executives is four years, which encourages executive retention.
Our 2005 Equity Incentive Plan ("2005 Equity Incentive Plan") was approved by our stockholders at our annual meeting of stockholders in 2005 and was subsequently amended in 2006 to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan. The 2005 Equity Incentive Plan gives the Compensation Committee latitude to design stock-based incentive compensation by awarding stock options, restricted stock, stock bonuses, stock appreciation rights, and restricted stock units in order to promote high performance and achievement of corporate goals, and to encourage the growth of stockholder value. In 2005, we used restricted stock units as an element of equity incentive compensation, in conjunction with stock option grants. In 2007 we concluded that stock options provide greater incentive value than restricted stock units, and have used stock options as the sole form of equity incentive compensation in our 2007 grant cycle. We expect to reassess the use of stock option grants, restricted stock units and other forms of equity incentives annually, seeking to balance the long-term incentive value with the dilution to our stockholders.
In determining the number of options to be granted to executive officers, the Committee takes into account: the individual's position and scope of responsibility; the vesting period (and thus,
27
retention value) remaining on the executive's existing options; the executive's ability to affect profitability and stockholder value; the individual's historic and recent job performance; equity compensation for similar positions at comparable companies; and the value of stock options in relation to other elements of total compensation.
For 2007, the Compensation Committee awarded executive equity incentive compensation without reference to survey data, based upon the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer.
Stock Option Practices
In 2006 we adopted new policies governing stock option grants and other equity awards, including the following:
- •
- All awards including awards to executive officers are granted by the Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors.
- •
- Awards are generally considered at regularly scheduled quarterly meetings of the Board or Committee, and action may not be taken by unanimous written consent.
- •
- Awards are generally granted effective as of the later of (i) the second trading day following the Company's public announcement of its financial results for the preceding quarter or (ii) the date of the Compensation Committee or Board of Directors meeting.
- •
- Except as otherwise provided in the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan with respect to the grant of incentive stock options to certain large stockholders, the exercise price of stock options and stock appreciation rights is the closing price of the Company's common stock on the grant date, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market.
- •
- Key terms and conditions of awards shall be communicated to recipients promptly.
Severance and Change in Control Arrangements
We maintain an Executive Retention and Severance Plan ("Retention Plan") in order to compensate our executive officers in the event of a qualifying termination of employment following a change of control of Zoran. The purpose of the Retention Plan is to protect the interests of our executives while encouraging them to continue to fulfill our objectives during and following a change of control. We believe that the protections afforded under the plan help us recruit and retain executives and that they are consistent with those offered by other companies with whom we compete for executive talent. The arrangements mitigate a potential disincentive for executives when they are evaluating a proposed acquisition of the company, particularly when the services of the executive officers may not be required by the acquiring company. For a detailed description of our severance and change of control benefits, please see the discussion under "Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control" below. Absent a change in control event, no executive officer is entitled upon termination to either equity vesting acceleration or cash severance payments. The Compensation Committee did not consider potential payments under the Retention Plan in determining other components of our executive compensation program.
Other Benefits
Executive officers are also eligible to participate in all of our respective local employee benefit plans, which may include medical, dental, vision, group life, employee assistance program, short term and long term disability, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance, our 401(k) plan or other such benefit plans, in each case on the same basis as other employees in that location. There were no special benefits or perquisites provided to any executive officer in 2007.
28
Tax and Accounting Considerations
We record cash compensation as an expense at the time the obligation is incurred. Historically, all cash compensation we have paid has been tax deductible for us. Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, compensation in excess of $1.0 million per year to named executive officers is not tax deductible to us unless certain requirements are met. The deductibility of compensation to the named executive officers in 2006 was affected by the limitations of Section 162(m) and it is conceivable that future compensation may also be non-deductible under Section 162(m).
We account for equity compensation paid to our executives and employees under the rules of SFAS No. 123R, which requires us to estimate and record a non-cash expense over the vesting period of the equity compensation award. Any gain recognized by employees from nonqualified stock options is tax-deductible for us. However, gains recognized by an employee with respect to an incentive stock option will not be deductible unless there is a "disqualifying disposition" of the shares by the employee. A disqualifying disposition occurs when an employee sells or disposes of incentive stock option shares within two years after the grant date or within one year after the exercise date. The employee is taxed on the gain at ordinary income tax rates. In addition, if in the future we grant restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards that are not subject to performance vesting, they may not be fully deductible by us at the time the award is otherwise taxable to the employee.
Executive Compensation Tables
The following table summarizes the compensation earned during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007, by our named executive officers.
Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position
| | Year
| | Salary ($)
| | Bonus ($)
| | Stock Awards ($) (1)
| | Option Awards ($) (1)
| | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
| | All Other Compensation ($)
| | Total ($)
|
---|
Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D. President and Chief Executive Officer | | 2006 2007 | | $ $ | 437,500 455,000 | | — — | | $ $ | 216,291 106,038 | | $ $ | 2,238,193 1,269,240 | | $ $ | 398,600 522,100 | | $ $ | 2,594 2,594 | (2) (2) | $ $ | 3,293,178 2,354,972 |
Karl Schneider Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer | | 2006 2007 | | $ $ | 275,000 286,000 | | — — | | $ $ | 72,095 35,345 | | $ $ | 737,398 436,007 | | $ $ | 167,500 209,800 | | $ $ | 2,522 2,522 | (2) (2) | $ $ | 1,254,515 969,674 |
Isaac Shenberg, Ph.D. Senior Vice President, Business Development | | 2006 2007 | | $ $ | 210,000 262,100 | | — — | | $ $ | 64,887 31,812 | | $ $ | 752,359 405,709 | | $ $ | 109,300 164,200 | | $ $ | 36,953 44,154 | (3) (3) | $ $ | 1,173,499 907,975 |
- (1)
- These amounts reflect the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the year ended December 31, 2007 in accordance with FAS 123(R), with the exception that estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting were disregarded in these amounts. Assumptions used in the calculation of this amount for purposes of our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 are included in Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. In 2007, 170,600 stock options were awarded to our named executive officers. In 2006 no stock options were awarded to our named executive officers.
- (2)
- Represents matching contributions to the named executive officer's 401(k) plan, and premiums paid by Zoran with respect to term life insurance for the benefit of the named executive officer.
29
- (3)
- Consists of premiums paid under an Israeli insurance/pension policy that covers certain severance and other benefits totaling $29,582, payments towards the lease of an automobile totaling $10,894 and continuing education contributions totaling $3,678. For a description of the Israeli insurance/pension policy and continuing education contributions, please see the discussion under "Managers' Insurance and Education Fund" below.
The following table provides certain information concerning grants of options to purchase our common stock made to the named executive officers during the year ended December 31, 2007. The table also provides information with regard to cash bonuses for 2007 under our performance-based, non-equity incentive plan to each named executive officer.
2007 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
| |
| |
| | Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2)
| | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units ($)
| |
| |
|
---|
Name
| | Grant Date
| | Approval Date(1)
| | All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options ($)
| | Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/sh)
|
---|
| Threshold ($)
| | Target ($)
| | Maximum ($)
|
---|
Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D. President and Chief Executive Officer | | N/A 4/26/2007 | | N/A 4/18/2007 | | $ | 364,000 | | $ | 455,000 | | $ | 546,000 | | — | | — 100,000 | |
$ | — 19.78 |
Karl Schneider Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer | | N/A 4/26/2007 | | N/A 4/18/2007 | | $ | 160,160 | | $ | 200,200 | | $ | 240,240 | | — | | — 40,000 | |
$ | — 19.78 |
Isaac Shenberg, Ph.D. Senior Vice President, Business Development | | N/A 4/26/2007 | | N/A 4/18/2007 | | $ | 125,808 | | $ | 157,260 | | $ | 188,712 | | — | | — 30,600 | |
$ | — 19.78 |
- (1)
- On April 18, 2007, the Compensation Committee approved option grants to our named executive officers, at an option exercise price per share equal to the closing price of our common stock on the second trading day after announcement of our final financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
- (2)
- In 2007 the Compensation Committee put in place a bonus plan under which the named executive officers could earn bonus payments if objectives and targets were met. The actual bonus amounts that were earned are reflected in the Summary Compensation Table above.
30
The following table provides certain information concerning each unexercised stock option held by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2007.
Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2007
| | Option Awards
| | Stock Awards
| |
---|
Name
| | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable
| | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable
| | Option Exercise Price ($)
| | Option Expiration Date
| | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)
| | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)
| |
---|
Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D. President and Chief Executive Officer | | 135,000 42,375 304,679 304,679 105,000 178,125 | | — — — — 75,000 — | | $ $ $ $ $ $ | 27.3333 12.3600 24.7800 24.7800 13.5900 14.6900 | | 7/28/2010 8/9/2012 7/15/2013 7/15/2013 8/19/2015 8/9/2012 | (1) (1) (1) (2)(5) (3) (1) |
17,500 | |
$ |
393,925 |
(4) |
Karl Schneider Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer | | 45,000 11,563 43,750 100,000 100,000 35,000 31,250 8,437 | | — — — — — 25,000 — — | | $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ | 27.3333 11.5200 12.3600 24.7800 24.7800 13.5900 14.6900 15.4700 | | 7/28/2010 9/19/2011 8/9/2012 7/15/2013 7/15/2013 8/19/2015 8/9/2012 9/19/2011 | (1) (1) (1) (1) (2)(6) (3) (1) (1) |
5,833 | |
$ |
131,301 |
(4) |
Isaac Shenberg, Ph.D. Senior Vice President, Business Development | | 60,000 40,500 49,719 82,500 100,000 100,000 31,500 | | — — — — — — 22,500 | | $ $ $ $ $ $ $ | 27.3333 10.3333 11.5200 12.3600 24.7800 24.7800 13.5900 | | 7/28/2010 2/7/2011 9/19/2011 8/9/2012 7/15/2013 7/15/2013 8/19/2015 | (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2)(6) (3) |
5,250 | |
$ |
118,177 |
(4) |
- (1)
- Option is immediately exercisable and vests over four years with 1/48th of the shares vesting each month.
- (2)
- Option is immediately exercisable and vests over four years, 25% of the shares vesting after one year, and 1/48th of the shares vesting each month thereafter.
- (3)
- Option vests over four years, with 25% vested and exercisable after one year, and 1/48th of the shares vesting each month thereafter.
- (4)
- Restricted stock unit award, vesting over four years with 25% of the units vested after one year and 1/16th of the units vesting each quarter thereafter. Market value based on the closing price of Zoran common stock on December 31, 2007.
- (5)
- 44,432 shares were unvested as of December 31, 2007.
- (6)
- 14,583 shares were unvested as of December 31, 2007.
31
The following table provides information with respect to options exercised during 2007 by the named executive officers.
2007 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
| | Option Awards
| | Stock Awards
|
---|
| | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#)
| | Value Realized on Exercise ($)
| | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)
| | Value Realized on Vesting ($)
|
---|
Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D. President and Chief Executive Officer | | 29,218 | | $ | 356,766 | | 10,000 | | $ | 195,925 |
Karl Schneider Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer | | — | | | — | | 3,334 | | $ | 65,324 |
Isaac Shenberg, Ph.D. Senior Vice President, Business Development | | 20,625 | | $ | 224,863 | | 3,000 | | $ | 58,777 |
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
Change-in-Control Agreements
Zoran maintains an Executive Retention and Severance Plan ("Retention Plan") that provides for certain benefits for Zoran's executive officers and certain key employees upon a change in control of Zoran. The Retention Plan provides that if, in the event of a change in control of Zoran, the company acquiring Zoran does not assume, continue or substitute for the outstanding stock options, stock appreciation rights or restricted stock units of the participants in the Retention Plan, then the vesting, exercisability and settlement of such awards will be accelerated in full immediately prior to, but conditioned upon, the consummation of the change in control. The Retention Plan also provides additional termination upon change in control benefits to a participant who, within 18 months after a change in control, is terminated without cause or resigns as a result of good reason. Upon such termination, the participant would be entitled to a lump sum payment in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of his monthly salary and prorated annual bonus for a period of 36 months in the case of the chief executive officer, and 18 months in the case of other executive officers, with the applicable annual bonus amount to be determined at the time of termination. The annual bonus amount will equal the greatest of (i) the aggregate of all bonuses earned by the participant (whether or not paid) for the fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year of the change in control, (ii) the aggregate of all bonuses earned by the participant (whether or not paid) for the fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year of the participant's termination within 18 months following a change in control, or (iii) the aggregate of all targeted bonus the participant would have earned (assuming attainment of 100% of all applicable performance goals) for the fiscal year of the participant's termination. In addition, Zoran will arrange to provide health (including medical and dental) benefits to the participant and his or her dependents, and life insurance benefits to the participant, for 36 months in the case of the chief executive officer, and 18 months in the case of other executive officers. Zoran may satisfy its obligation to provide continued health insurance benefits by paying that portion of a participant's premiums under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (i.e., COBRA) that exceed the amount of premiums that the participant would have been required to pay had he or she continued in employment. The Retention Plan also provides that, upon such termination of a participant within 18 months following a change in control, the vesting of outstanding equity awards of such participant will be accelerated in full. In addition, stock options and stock
32
appreciation rights held by such participant will generally remain exercisable for a period of one year after such termination. Additionally, the Retention Plan provides that Zoran will indemnify the participant for claims or actions arising out of a participant's services to Zoran and will maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance for six years following the date of the participant's termination. Finally, if the benefits described above or otherwise received by a participant in connection with a change in control would cause a participant to be subject to any excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the payments under the Retention Plan will be automatically reduced if such reduction would result in a greater after-tax benefits to such participant.
A change in control is defined generally under the Retention Plan as a person becoming the beneficial owner of a majority of the outstanding shares or voting power of the Company, a merger resulting in the shareholders prior to the merger owning less than half of the voting power of the Company after the merger, sale of substantially all the assets of the Company, or a change in the composition of the majority of the Board of Directors over a two-year period.
Cause for termination would include certain acts of fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty, unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets, or intentional misconduct adversely affecting the business of the Company. Good reason for an executive's resignation would include a reduction in duties, salary, target bonus or benefits, or a relocation of more than 30 miles, in each case without the executive's consent.
Other Termination Agreements
In December 1997, the Company issued an offer letter to Karl Schneider, pursuant to which, if Mr. Schneider's employment with the Company is terminated, either by Mr. Schneider or Zoran, for a reason other than "cause," as such term is defined in the offer letter, the other party to the letter is entitled to three months notice; provided, however, that if Mr. Schneider accepts an offer of employment from another company while still employed with Zoran, Mr. Schneider must notify Zoran within 12 hours of acceptance of such offer, and Zoran may terminate Mr. Schneider's employment without providing advance notice.
Managers' Insurance and Education Fund
We offer to make contributions on behalf of all of our full time Israeli employees, including Dr. Shenberg who is resident in Israel, to a fund known as Managers' Insurance. This fund provides a combination of retirement plan, insurance and severance pay benefits to the employee, giving the employee or his or her estate payments upon retirement, disability or death and securing the severance pay, if legally entitled, upon termination of employment. Each full-time employee is entitled to participate in the plan, and each employee who participates contributes an amount equal to 5% of his or her salary to the retirement plan and we contribute between 13.33% and 15.83% of his or her salary (consisting of 5% to the retirement plan, 8.33% to secure severance payments and up to 2.5% for disability insurance). Under the retirement plan component of the Managers' Insurance, all of the contributions made by the company and by the employee are immediately vested and non-forfeitable upon contribution to the Managers' Insurance.
We also provide all of our full-time Israeli employees, including Dr. Shenberg who is resident in Israel, with an education fund benefit. We contribute to the education fund an amount equal to 7.5% of the employee's monthly salary and the employee contributes an additional amount equal to 2.5% of his or her monthly salary. The amounts contributed up to the legally recognized limit are available to the employee on a tax-free basis after the lapse of six years from the initial contribution.
33
Payments upon Voluntary Termination, Death or Disability
The following table describes the payments, consisting only of the value of vacation benefits, to our named executive officers in the event they voluntarily terminate their employment or terminate due to death or disability.
Name
| | Salary
| | Perquisites and Benefits
| | Accrued Vacation
| | Bonus
| | Acceleration of Equity Awards
|
---|
Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D. | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 80,500 | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Karl Schneider | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 43,915 | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Isaac Shenberg, Ph.D. | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 39,672 | | $ | — | | $ | — |
Payments upon a Change in Control
The following table describes the dollar value of payments and benefits to our named executive officers, based upon a change in control, assuming that the company acquiring Zoran does not assume, continue or substitute for the outstanding stock options, stock appreciation rights or restricted stock units of the participants in the Retention Plan, and assuming the change in control occurred on December 31, 2007.
Name
| | Salary
| | Perquisites and Benefits
| | Accrued Vacation
| | Bonus
| | Acceleration of Equity Awards(1)
|
---|
Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D. | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,335,925 |
Karl Schneider | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 463,501 |
Isaac Shenberg, Ph.D. | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 402,416 |
- (1)
- Represents the intrinsic value of accelerated restricted stock units and stock options, based upon the price of our common stock on December 31, 2007, which was $22.51.
Payments upon Termination without Cause, or With Good Reason, After a Change in Control
The following table describes the dollar value of payments and benefits upon a termination of employment of our named executive officers in the event of their termination without cause or resignation with good reason within 18 months following a change in control, assuming that termination took place on December 31, 2007.
Name
| | Salary
| | Perquisites and Benefits
| | Accrued Vacation
| | Bonus(1)
| | Acceleration of Equity Awards(2)
|
---|
Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D. | | $ | 1,365,000 | | $ | 34,473 | | $ | 80,500 | | $ | 1,365,000 | | $ | 1,335,925 |
Karl Schneider | | $ | 429,000 | | $ | 26,227 | | $ | 43,915 | | $ | 300,300 | | $ | 463,501 |
Isaac Shenberg, Ph.D. | | $ | 393,150 | | $ | 294 | | $ | 39,672 | | $ | 235,890 | | $ | 402,416 |
- (1)
- Bonus means the greater of (i) the aggregate of all bonuses earned by the participant (whether or not actually paid) for 2006, or (ii) the targeted bonus the participant would have earned (assuming attainment of 100% of all applicable performance goals) for 2007.
- (2)
- Represents the intrinsic value of accelerated restricted stock units and stock options, based upon the price of our common stock on December 31, 2007, which was $22.51.
34
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Cash Compensation
For serving as a member of our Board of Directors, each independent director receives an annual retainer of $20,000 and a fee of $2,000 for each Board meeting attended. Board committee chairs receive $2,500 per quarter, and other committee members receive $1,500 per quarter, and all committee members receive $750 for each committee meeting attended. In addition, Special Committee members received a quarterly fee of $2,500 plus $750 for each conference attended (regardless of whether it was a formal committee meeting) in 2007, with a cap of $10,000 per quarter.
Stock Options
Upon appointment or election to the Board of Directors, each non-employee director receives an option to purchase 30,000 shares of our common stock, vesting in four equal annual installments. Thereafter, on the date following each annual meeting of stockholders, each incumbent non-employee director receives an annual grant of an option to purchase 15,000 shares of our common stock, vesting in full on the day preceding the next annual meeting of stockholders, subject to the director's continued service. All such options are effective and priced at the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. These options expire after 10 years.
The following table provides information for 2007 regarding all compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each person who served as a director for some portion or all of 2007. Other than as set forth in the table and the narrative that follows it, to date we have not paid any fees to or reimbursed any expenses of our directors, made any equity or non-equity awards to directors, or paid any other compensation to directors.
Name
| | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
| | Option Awards(1)
| | All Other Compensation
| | Total
|
---|
Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D.(2) | | | — | | | — | | — | | | — |
Uzia Galil | | $ | 48,750 | | $ | 186,571 | | — | | $ | 235,321 |
Raymond A. Burgess | | $ | 71,250 | | $ | 217,056 | | — | | $ | 288,306 |
James D. Meindl, Ph.D. | | $ | 46,750 | | $ | 186,571 | | — | | $ | 233,321 |
James B. Owens, Jr. | | $ | 58,750 | | $ | 195,607 | | — | | $ | 254,357 |
David Rynne | | $ | 68,500 | | $ | 186,571 | | — | | $ | 255,071 |
Arthur B. Stabenow | | $ | 74,750 | | $ | 186,571 | | — | | $ | 261,321 |
Philip M. Young | | $ | 45,500 | | $ | 186,571 | | — | | $ | 232,071 |
- (1)
- These amounts reflect the dollar amount of expense recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for the year ended December 31, 2007 in accordance with FAS 123(R), with the exception that estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting were disregarded in these amounts. Assumptions used in the calculation of this amount for purposes of our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 are included in Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. At December 31, 2007, the following directors had outstanding options to purchase the number of shares of Zoran common stock set forth following their respective names: Mr. Galil, 118,800 shares; Mr. Burgess, 60,000 shares; Dr. Meindl, 111,600 shares; Mr. Owens, 90,000 shares; Mr. Rynne, 116,733 shares; Mr. Stabenow, 145,050 shares; Mr. Young, 111,600 shares.
- (2)
- Dr. Gerzberg receives no compensation for serving as a member of the Board of Directors.
35
Director Stock Ownership Guidelines
The Board of Directors adopted stock ownership guidelines requiring minimum stock ownership levels for our non-employee directors. Holdings include Zoran shares from all sources, including personal and trust holdings, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options and stock appreciation rights. The current members of the Board of Directors are each expected to own, by May 25, 2008, a number of shares of Zoran common stock that have a value at least equal to three times the annual cash retainer paid for Board service. New members of the Board of Directors have three years after their initial election or appointment to comply with this guideline.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
Zoran currently maintains three compensation plans that provide for the issuance of Zoran common stock to officers and other employees, directors or consultants. These plans are the 2005 Outside Directors Equity Plan, the 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("Purchase Plan"), and the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, all of which have been approved by the stockholders. The Company previously maintained the 2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan ("2000 Plan") which was not approved by the stockholders, and which was terminated in 2005 upon the approval of the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan by the stockholders. The following tables set forth information regarding outstanding options and shares reserved for future issuance under the foregoing plans as of December 31, 2007.
Equity Compensation Plan Information as of December 31, 2007
Plan Category
| | Number of Shares to be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (a)
| | Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (b)
| | Number of Shares Remaining Available for Future Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Shares Reflected in Column (a)) (c)
| |
---|
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders | | 4,952,353 | | $ | 19.60 | | 4,709,702 | (1) |
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders(2) | | 2,750,718 | | $ | 14.90 | | — | |
| |
| | | | |
| |
| Total | | 7,703,071 | | $ | 17.92 | | 4,709,702 | |
| |
| | | | |
| |
- (1)
- Includes 2,126,952 shares available for future issuance under the Purchase Plan as of December 31, 2007.
- (2)
- Consists of options outstanding under the 2000 Plan. We terminated the 2000 Plan effective July 29, 2005, however, all options granted to employees and consultants pursuant to the 2000 Plan continue to be governed by the terms and conditions of the 2000 Plan. The material features of the 2000 Plan are described below.
Material Features of the 2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan
The 2000 Plan was terminated effective July 29, 2005. The 2000 Plan provided for the grant of nonstatutory stock options to employees or consultants with exercise prices typically equal to (but not less than 85% of) the fair market value of Zoran common stock on the date of grant. No current officer or other person whose eligibility would require stockholder approval of the 2000 Plan under any law or stock exchange rules was granted an option under the plan, except as permitted under Nasdaq Rule 4350(i)(1)(A)(iii). Under that rule, a company that assumes a pre-existing, stockholder-approved plan in a merger is permitted to use the share reserve under the assumed plan (after appropriate
36
adjustment to reflect the merger) to issue options to any persons, including officers or directors, who were not employed by the company at the effective time of the merger, so long as the options are granted on or prior to the expiration date of the assumed plan. Such options may be issued under the assumed plan or any other plan maintained by the issuer. In its acquisition of Oak Technology, Inc. ("Oak"), Zoran assumed the stockholder-approved stock option plans of Oak that were in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the merger with Oak. As a result, 2,832,210 shares that were available for issuance under those plans (as adjusted to reflect the merger) became available for issuance under the 2000 Plan until the termination of the 2000 Plan.
The 2000 Plan was administered by the Compensation Committee, which determined the optionees and the terms of the options granted, including exercise price and number of shares subject to the options granted. However, Dr. Gerzberg was authorized by the Board of Directors to grant options to non-executive officer employees to purchase up to 30,000 shares. Certain options granted under the 2000 Plan were fully exercisable from the date of grant, subject to Zoran's right to repurchase unvested shares at the original purchase price upon the optionee's termination of service. Subject to the optionee's continued service, the options generally vested at the rate of1/4 of the shares on the first anniversary of the date of grant and at the rate of1/48 of the shares on the last day of each of the next 36 calendar months thereafter. Options granted under the 2000 Plan had 10-year terms and terminate three months after the termination of service, except where service terminates due to the optionee's death or permanent and total disability, in which case the option remains exercisable for one year after such termination but in no event beyond the expiration of the option's term.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
The members of the Compensation Committee are Mr. Galil, Mr. Stabenow and Dr. Meindl. Mr. Galil is Chairman of the committee. The Board of Directors has determined that each of the members of the Compensation Committee is independent for purposes of the Nasdaq rules. The Compensation Committee reviews the performance of our executive officers and approves their salaries and incentive compensation.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT
The members of the Compensation Committee have reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on such review and discussion, the members of the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Uzia Galil, Chairman
James Meindl, Ph.D.
Arthur B. Stabenow
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Transactions with Related Persons
In 2007, Zoran did not participate, and Zoran is not currently participating, in any transaction or proposed transaction in which the amount involved exceeded $120,000, and in which any related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
The Audit Committee reviews and approves all related person transactions.
37
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our executive officers and directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our common stock to file initial reports of beneficial ownership and reports of changes in beneficial ownership with the SEC. Such persons are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms filed by such person.
Based solely on our review of such forms furnished to us and written representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that all filing requirements applicable to our executive officers, directors and greater-than-10% stockholders were complied with, except that one statement of changes in beneficial ownership of securities in connection with options granted to executive officers on April 26, 2007 was filed late for each of Dr. Gerzberg, Mr. Schneider and Dr. Shenberg.
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee oversees the quality of Zoran's financial statements and financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. Management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements and the reporting process, including internal control systems. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Zoran's independent registered public accounting firm, is responsible for expressing an opinion as to the conformity of our audited financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Audit Committee consisted of four directors, each of whom, in the judgment of the Board, is an "independent director" as defined in the listing standards for The Nasdaq Stock Market. The Audit Committee acts pursuant to a written charter that has been adopted by the Board of Directors.
The Audit Committee has discussed and reviewed with the independent registered public accounting firm all matters required to be discussed pursuant to Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61 (Communication with Audit Committees).
The Audit Committee has received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP a formal written statement describing all relationships between the independent registered public accounting firm and the Company that might bear on the auditors' independence consistent with Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1 (Independence Discussions with Audit Committees), discussed with the auditors any relationships that may impact their objectivity and independence, and satisfied itself as to the auditors' independence.
The Audit Committee has met with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, with and without management present, to discuss the overall scope of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP's audit, the results of its examinations, its evaluations of the Company's internal controls and the overall quality of its financial reporting. The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP the audited financial statements.
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that our audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
38
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS TO BE PRESENTED
AT NEXT ANNUAL MEETING
Stockholder proposals may be included in our proxy materials for an annual meeting so long as they are provided to us on a timely basis and satisfy the other conditions set forth in applicable SEC rules. For a stockholder proposal to be included in our proxy materials for the 2009 annual meeting, the proposal must be received at our principal executive offices, addressed to the General Counsel, not later than December 30, 2008. Should a stockholder proposal be brought before the 2009 annual meeting, regardless of whether it is included in our proxy materials, our management proxy holders will be authorized by our proxy form to vote for or against the proposal, in their discretion, if we do not receive notice of the proposal, addressed to the General Counsel at our principal executive offices, prior to the close of business on March 15, 2009.
TRANSACTION OF OTHER BUSINESS
At the date of this proxy statement, the Board of Directors knows of no other business that will be conducted at the 2008 annual meeting other than as described in this Proxy Statement. If any other matter or matters are properly brought before the meeting, or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy to vote the proxy on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.
Sunnyvale, California
April 29, 2008
39
Attachment A
Zoran Corporation
2005 Equity Incentive Plan*
1. ESTABLISHMENT, PURPOSE AND TERM OF PLAN.
1.1 Establishment. The Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") is hereby established effective as of July 29, 2005, the date of its approval by the stockholders of the Company (the "Effective Date").
1.2 Purpose. The purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of the Participating Company Group and its stockholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward persons performing services for the Participating Company Group and by motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of the Participating Company Group. The Plan seeks to achieve this purpose by providing for Awards in the form of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Purchase Rights, Restricted Stock Bonuses, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares, Performance Units, Deferred Compensation Awards, Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards.
1.3 Term of Plan. The Plan shall continue in effect until its termination by the Committee; provided, however, that all Awards shall be granted, if at all, within ten (10) years from the Effective Date.
2. DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.
2.1 Definitions. Whenever used herein, the following terms shall have their respective meanings set forth below:
- (a)
- "Affiliate" means (i) an entity, other than a Parent Corporation, that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediary entities, controls the Company or (ii) an entity, other than a Subsidiary Corporation, that is controlled by the Company directly or indirectly through one or more intermediary entities. For this purpose, the term "control" (including the term "controlled by") means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the relevant entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; or shall have such other meaning assigned such term for the purposes of registration on Form S-8 under the Securities Act.
- (b)
- "Award" means any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Purchase Right, Restricted Stock Bonus, Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Share, Performance Unit, Deferred Compensation Award, Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award granted under the Plan.
- (c)
- "Award Agreement" means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms, conditions and restrictions of the Award granted to the Participant.
- (d)
- "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.
- (e)
- "Cash-Based Award" means an Award denominated in cash and granted pursuant to Section 12.
- *
- As amended to increase authorized shares by 2,500,000, subject to stockholder approval at 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
A-1
- (f)
- "Cause" means, unless such term or an equivalent term is otherwise defined with respect to an Award by the Participant's Award Agreement or by a written contract of employment or service, any of the following: (i) the Participant's theft, dishonesty, willful misconduct, breach of fiduciary duty for personal profit, or falsification of any Participating Company documents or records; (ii) the Participant's material failure to abide by a Participating Company's code of conduct or other policies (including, without limitation, policies relating to confidentiality and reasonable workplace conduct); (iii) the Participant's unauthorized use, misappropriation, destruction or diversion of any tangible or intangible asset or corporate opportunity of a Participating Company (including, without limitation, the Participant's improper use or disclosure of a Participating Company's confidential or proprietary information); (iv) any intentional act by the Participant which has a material detrimental effect on a Participating Company's reputation or business; (v) the Participant's repeated failure or inability to perform any reasonable assigned duties after written notice from a Participating Company of, and a reasonable opportunity to cure, such failure or inability; (vi) any material breach by the Participant of any employment, service, non-disclosure, non-competition, non-solicitation or other similar agreement between the Participant and a Participating Company, which breach is not cured pursuant to the terms of such agreement; or (vii) the Participant's conviction (including any plea of guilty or nolo contendere) of any criminal act involving fraud, dishonesty, misappropriation or moral turpitude, or which impairs the Participant's ability to perform his or her duties with a Participating Company.
- (g)
- "Change in Control" means, unless such term or an equivalent term is otherwise defined with respect to an Award by the Participant's Award Agreement or by a written contract of employment or service, the occurrence of any of the following:
- (i)
- any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than (1) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities of the Company under an employee benefit plan of a Participating Company or (2) a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the stock of the Company, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of (i) the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or (ii) the total combined voting power of the Company's then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; or
- (ii)
- an Ownership Change Event or series of related Ownership Change Events (collectively, a "Transaction") in which the stockholders of the Company immediately before the Transaction do not retain immediately after the Transaction direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company or, in the case of an Ownership Change Event described in Section 2.1(dd)(iii), the entity to which the assets of the Company were transferred (the "Transferee"), as the case may be; or
- (iii)
- a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.For purposes of the preceding sentence, indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an interest resulting from ownership of the voting securities of one or more corporations or other business entities which own the Company or the Transferee, as the case may be, either directly or through one or more subsidiary corporations or other business entities. The Committee shall have the right to determine whether multiple sales or exchanges of the voting securities of the Company or multiple Ownership Change Events are related, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.
A-2
- (h)
- "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder.
- (i)
- "Committee" means the Compensation Committee and such other committee or subcommittee of the Board, if any, duly appointed to administer the Plan and having such powers in each instance as shall be specified by the Board. If, at any time, there is no committee of the Board then authorized or properly constituted to administer the Plan, the Board shall exercise all of the powers of the Committee granted herein, and, in any event, the Board may in its discretion exercise any or all of such powers.
- (j)
- "Company" means Zoran Corporation, a Delaware corporation, or any successor corporation thereto.
- (k)
- "Consultant" means a person engaged to provide consulting or advisory services (other than as an Employee or a member of the Board) to a Participating Company, provided that the identity of such person, the nature of such services or the entity to which such services are provided would not preclude the Company from offering or selling securities to such person pursuant to the Plan in reliance on registration on a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act.
- (l)
- "Covered Employee" means any Employee who is or may become a "covered employee" as defined in Section 162(m), or any successor statute, and who is designated, either as an individual Employee or a member of a class of Employees, by the Committee no later than (i) the date ninety (90) days after the beginning of the Performance Period, or (ii) the date on which twenty-five percent (25%) of the Performance Period has elapsed, as a "Covered Employee" under this Plan for such applicable Performance Period.
- (m)
- "Deferred Compensation Award" means an award granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 11.
- (n)
- "Director" means a member of the Board.
- (o)
- "Disability" means the permanent and total disability of the Participant, within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.
- (p)
- "Dividend Equivalent" means a credit, made at the discretion of the Committee or as otherwise provided by the Plan, to the account of a Participant in an amount equal to the cash dividends paid on one share of Stock for each share of Stock represented by an Award held by such Participant.
- (q)
- "Employee" means any person treated as an employee (including an Officer or a member of the Board who is also treated as an employee) in the records of a Participating Company and, with respect to any Incentive Stock Option granted to such person, who is an employee for purposes of Section 422 of the Code; provided, however, that neither service as a member of the Board nor payment of a director's fee shall be sufficient to constitute employment for purposes of the Plan. The Company shall determine in good faith and in the exercise of its discretion whether an individual has become or has ceased to be an Employee and the effective date of such individual's employment or termination of employment, as the case may be. For purposes of an individual's rights, if any, under the terms of the Plan as of the time of the Company's determination of whether or not the individual is an Employee, all such determinations by the Company shall be final, binding and conclusive as to such rights, if any, notwithstanding that the Company or any court of law or governmental agency subsequently makes a contrary determination as to such individual's status as an Employee.
- (r)
- "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
A-3
- (s)
- "Fair Market Value" means, as of any date, the value of a share of Stock or other property as determined by the Committee, in its discretion, or by the Company, in its discretion, if such determination is expressly allocated to the Company herein, subject to the following:
- (i)
- Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, if, on such date, the Stock is listed on a national or regional securities exchange or market system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Stock (or the mean of the closing bid and asked prices of a share of Stock if the Stock is so quoted instead) as quoted on the Nasdaq National Market, The Nasdaq SmallCap Market or such other national or regional securities exchange or market system constituting the primary market for the Stock, as reported inThe Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Company deems reliable. If the relevant date does not fall on a day on which the Stock has traded on such securities exchange or market system, the date on which the Fair Market Value shall be established shall be the last day on which the Stock was so traded prior to the relevant date, or such other appropriate day as shall be determined by the Committee, in its discretion.
- (ii)
- Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its discretion, determine the Fair Market Value on the basis of the opening, closing, or average of the high and low sale prices of a share of Stock on such date, the preceding trading day or the next succeeding trading day; and, for purposes other than determining the exercise price or purchase price of shares pursuant to an Award, the high or low sale price of a share of Stock on such date, the preceding trading day or the next succeeding trading day, the average of any such prices determined over a period of trading days or the actual sale price of a share of Stock received by a Participant. The Committee may vary its method of determination of the Fair Market Value as provided in this Section for different purposes under the Plan.
- (iii)
- If, on such date, the Stock is not listed on a national or regional securities exchange or market system, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be as determined by the Committee in good faith without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which, by its terms, will never lapse.
- (t)
- "Full Value Award" means any Award settled in Stock, other than (i) an Option, (ii) a Stock Appreciation Right, (iii) a Restricted Stock Purchase Right or an Other Stock-Based Award under which the Company will receive monetary consideration equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares subject to such Award or (iv) an Other Stock-Based award based on appreciation in the Fair Market Value of the Stock.
- (u)
- "Incentive Stock Option" means an Option intended to be (as set forth in the Award Agreement) and which qualifies as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code.
- (v)
- "Insider" means an Officer, Director or any other person whose transactions in Stock are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
- (w)
- "Insider Trading Policy" means the written policy of the Company pertaining to the purchase, sale, transfer or other disposition of the Company's equity securities by Directors, Officers, Employees or other service providers who may possess material, nonpublic information regarding the Company or its securities.
A-4
- (x)
- "Net-Exercise" means a procedure by which the Participant will be issued a number of shares of Stock determined in accordance with the following formula:
N = X(A-B)/A, where
"N" = the number of shares of Stock to be issued to the Participant upon exercise of the Option;
"X" = the total number of shares with respect to which the Participant has elected to exercise the Option;
"A" = the Fair Market Value of one (1) share of Stock determined on the exercise date; and
"B" = the exercise price per share (as defined in the Participant's Award Agreement)
- (y)
- "Nonstatutory Stock Option" means an Option not intended to be (as set forth in the Award Agreement) an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code.
- (z)
- "Officer" means any person designated by the Board as an officer of the Company.
- (aa)
- "Option" means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option granted pursuant to Section 6.
- (bb)
- "Option for Full Value Award Exchange Program" means a program, approved by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Stock cast in person or by proxy at a meeting of the stockholders of the Company at which a quorum representing a majority of all outstanding shares of Stock is present or represented by proxy, which provides for the cancellation of outstanding options, including options granted pursuant to a Predecessor Plan, and the grant in substitution therefore of Full Value Awards.
- (cc)
- "Other Stock-Based Award" means an Award denominated in shares of Stock and granted pursuant to Section 12.
- (dd)
- "Ownership Change Event" means the occurrence of any of the following with respect to the Company: (i) the direct or indirect sale or exchange in a single or series of related transactions by the stockholders of the Company of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of the Company; (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is a party; or (iii) the sale, exchange, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (other than a sale, exchange or transfer to one or more subsidiaries of the Company).
- (ee)
- "Parent Corporation" means any present or future "parent corporation" of the Company, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
- (ff)
- "Participant" means any eligible person who has been granted one or more Awards.
- (gg)
- "Participating Company" means the Company or any Parent Corporation, Subsidiary Corporation or Affiliate.
- (hh)
- "Participating Company Group" means, at any point in time, all entities collectively which are then Participating Companies.
- (ii)
- "Performance Award" means an Award of Performance Shares or Performance Units.
- (jj)
- "Performance Award Formula" means, for any Performance Award, a formula or table established by the Committee pursuant to Section 10.3 which provides the basis for computing the value of a Performance Award at one or more threshold levels of attainment of the applicable Performance Goal(s) measured as of the end of the applicable Performance Period.
A-5
- (kk)
- "Performance-Based Compensation" means compensation under an Award that satisfies the requirements of Section 162(m) for certain performance-based compensation paid to Covered Employees.
- (ll)
- "Performance Goal" means a performance goal established by the Committee pursuant to Section 10.3.
- (mm)
- "Performance Period" means a period established by the Committee pursuant to Section 10.3 at the end of which one or more Performance Goals are to be measured.
- (nn)
- "Performance Share" means a bookkeeping entry representing a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 10 to receive a payment equal to the value of a Performance Share, as determined by the Committee, based on performance.
- (oo)
- "Performance Unit" means a bookkeeping entry representing a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 10 to receive a payment equal to the value of a Performance Unit, as determined by the Committee, based upon performance.
- (pp)
- "Predecessor Plan" means each of the Company's 1993 Stock Option Plan and 2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan and options granted by Oak Technology, Inc. and assumed by the Company pursuant to its acquisition of Oak Technology, Inc.
- (qq)
- "Restricted Stock Award" means an Award of a Restricted Stock Bonus or a Restricted Stock Purchase Right.
- (rr)
- "Restricted Stock Bonus" means Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8.
- (ss)
- "Restricted Stock Purchase Right" means a right to purchase Stock granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 8.
- (tt)
- "Restricted Stock Unit" or "Stock Unit" means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 9 or Section 11, respectively, to receive a share of Stock on a date determined in accordance with the provisions of such Sections, as applicable, and the Participant's Award Agreement.
- (uu)
- "Restriction Period" means the period established in accordance with Section 8.5 during which shares subject to a Restricted Stock Award are subject to Vesting Conditions.
- (vv)
- "Retirement" means termination of Service at or after the normal retirement age as set forth in the retirement plan of the Company that is applicable to the Participant, or, if the Participant is not covered by such a retirement plan, the normal retirement age as defined by the social insurance program in effect in the country where the Participant resides.
- (ww)
- "Rule 16b-3" means Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time, or any successor rule or regulation.
- (xx)
- "SAR" or "Stock Appreciation Right" means a right granted to a Participant pursuant to Section 7 to receive payment, for each share of Stock subject to such SAR, of an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR over the exercise price.
- (yy)
- "Section 162(m)" means Section 162(m) of the Code.
- (zz)
- "Section 409A" means Section 409A of the Code (including regulations or administrative guidelines thereunder).
- (aaa)
- "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
A-6
- (bbb)
- "Service" means a Participant's employment or service with the Participating Company Group, whether in the capacity of an Employee, a Director or a Consultant. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, a Participant's Service shall not be deemed to have terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the Participant renders such Service or a change in the Participating Company for which the Participant renders such Service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant's Service. Furthermore, a Participant's Service shall not be deemed to have terminated if the Participant takes any military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence approved by the Company. However, if any such leave taken by a Participant exceeds ninety (90) days, then on the ninety-first (91st) day following the commencement of such leave the Participant's Service shall be deemed to have terminated, unless the Participant's right to return to Service is guaranteed by statute or contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise designated by the Company or required by law, a leave of absence shall not be treated as Service for purposes of determining vesting under the Participant's Award Agreement. A Participant's Service shall be deemed to have terminated either upon an actual termination of Service or upon the entity for which the Participant performs Service ceasing to be a Participating Company. Subject to the foregoing, the Company, in its discretion, shall determine whether the Participant's Service has terminated and the effective date of such termination.
- (ccc)
- "Stock" means the common stock of the Company, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 4.4.
- (ddd)
- "Subsidiary Corporation" means any present or future "subsidiary corporation" of the Company, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.
- (eee)
- "Ten Percent Owner" means a Participant who, at the time an Option is granted to the Participant, owns stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of a Participating Company (other than an Affiliate) within the meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code.
- (fff)
- "Vesting Conditions" mean those conditions established in accordance with the Plan prior to the satisfaction of which shares subject to an Award remain subject to forfeiture or a repurchase option in favor of the Company exercisable for the Participant's purchase price for such shares upon the Participant's termination of Service.
2.2 Construction. Captions and titles contained herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Plan. Except when otherwise indicated by the context, the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use of the term "or" is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
3. ADMINISTRATION.
3.1 Administration by the Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. All questions of interpretation of the Plan or of any Award shall be determined by the Committee, and such determinations shall be final and binding upon all persons having an interest in the Plan or such Award.
3.2 Authority of Officers. Any Officer shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company with respect to any matter, right, obligation, determination or election which is the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the Officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right, obligation, determination or election. The Board or Committee may, in its discretion, delegate to a committee comprised of one or more Officers the authority to grant one or more Awards, without further approval of the Board or the Committee, to any Employee, other than a person who, at the time of such grant, is an Insider or a Covered Person; provided, however, that
A-7
(a) such Awards shall not be granted for shares in excess of the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock authorized for issuance pursuant to Section 4.1, (b) each such Award which is a Full Value Award shall be subject to the minimum vesting provisions described in Section 5.3(b), (c) each such Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the appropriate standard form of Award Agreement approved by the Board or the Committee and shall conform to the provisions of the Plan, and (d) each such Award shall conform to such limits and guidelines as shall be established from time to time by resolution of the Board or the Committee.
3.3 Administration with Respect to Insiders. With respect to participation by Insiders in the Plan, at any time that any class of equity security of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Plan shall be administered in compliance with the requirements, if any, of Rule 16b-3.
3.4 Committee Complying with Section 162(m). If the Company is a "publicly held corporation" within the meaning of Section 162(m), the Board may establish a Committee of "outside directors" within the meaning of Section 162(m) to approve the grant of any Award intended to result in the payment of Performance-Based Compensation.
3.5 Powers of the Committee. In addition to any other powers set forth in the Plan and subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have the full and final power and authority, in its discretion:
- (a)
- to determine the persons to whom, and the time or times at which, Awards shall be granted and the number of shares of Stock, units or monetary value to be subject to each Award;
- (b)
- to determine the type of Award granted;
- (c)
- to determine the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock or other property;
- (d)
- to determine the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to each Award (which need not be identical) and any shares acquired pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, (i) the exercise or purchase price of shares pursuant to any Award, (ii) the method of payment for shares purchased pursuant to any Award, (iii) the method for satisfaction of any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with Award, including by the withholding or delivery of shares of Stock, (iv) the timing, terms and conditions of the exercisability or vesting of any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto, (v) the Performance Measures, Performance Period, Performance Award Formula and Performance Goals applicable to any Award and the extent to which such Performance Goals have been attained, (vi) the time of the expiration of any Award, (vii) the effect of the Participant's termination of Service on any of the foregoing, and (viii) all other terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to any Award or shares acquired pursuant thereto not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan;
- (e)
- to determine whether an Award will be settled in shares of Stock, cash, or in any combination thereof;
- (f)
- to approve one or more forms of Award Agreement;
- (g)
- to amend, modify, extend, cancel or renew any Award or to waive any restrictions or conditions applicable to any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto;
- (h)
- to accelerate, continue, extend or defer the exercisability or vesting of any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto, including with respect to the period following a Participant's termination of Service;
- (i)
- without the consent of the affected Participant and notwithstanding the provisions of any Award Agreement to the contrary, to unilaterally substitute at any time a Stock Appreciation Right providing for settlement solely in shares of Stock in place of any outstanding Option,
A-8
provided that such Stock Appreciation Right covers the same number of shares of Stock and provides for the same exercise price (subject in each case to adjustment in accordance with Section 4.4) as the replaced Option and otherwise provides substantially equivalent terms and conditions as the replaced Option, as determined by the Committee;
- (j)
- to prescribe, amend or rescind rules, guidelines and policies relating to the Plan, or to adopt sub-plans or supplements to, or alternative versions of, the Plan, including, without limitation, as the Committee deems necessary or desirable to comply with the laws or regulations of or to accommodate the tax policy, accounting principles or custom of, foreign jurisdictions whose citizens may be granted Awards; and
- (k)
- to correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award Agreement and to make all other determinations and take such other actions with respect to the Plan or any Award as the Committee may deem advisable to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan or applicable law.
3.6 Option or SAR Repricing. Without the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Stock cast in person or by proxy at a meeting of the stockholders of the Company at which a quorum representing a majority of all outstanding shares of Stock is present or represented by proxy, the Board shall not approve (a) the cancellation of outstanding Options or SARs and the grant in substitution therefore of new Options or SARs having a lower exercise price, (b) the amendment of outstanding Options or SARs to reduce the exercise price thereof, or (c) the cancellation of outstanding Options or SARs having exercise prices per share greater than the then current Fair Market Value of a share of Stock and the grant in substitution therefore of Full Value Awards. This paragraph shall not be construed to apply to "issuing or assuming a stock option in a transaction to which section 424(a) applies," within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code.
3.7 Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or the Committee or as officers or employees of the Participating Company Group, members of the Board or the Committee and any officers or employees of the Participating Company Group to whom authority to act for the Board, the Committee or the Company is delegated shall be indemnified by the Company against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and necessarily incurred in connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan, or any right granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding that such person is liable for gross negligence, bad faith or intentional misconduct in duties; provided, however, that within sixty (60) days after the institution of such action, suit or proceeding, such person shall offer to the Company, in writing, the opportunity at its own expense to handle and defend the same.
4. SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN.
4.1 Maximum Number of Shares Issuable. Subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan shall be equal to seven million fifty-six thousand six hundred and sixty-three (7,056,663) shares, and shall consist of authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of Stock or any combination thereof.
4.2 Share Accounting.
- (a)
- Each share of Stock subject to an Award other than a Full Value Award shall be counted against the limit set forth in Section 4.1 as one (1) share. Each share of Stock subject to a Full
A-9
4.3 Adjustment for Certain Unissued Predecessor Plan Shares. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan as set forth in Section 4.1 shall be cumulatively increased from time to time by the number of shares of Stock subject to that portion of any option outstanding pursuant to a Predecessor Plan as of the Effective Date which, on or after the Effective Date, is canceled pursuant to an Option for Full Value Award Exchange Program, but only to the extent of a maximum of one million two hundred fifty thousand (1,250,000) shares made subject to Full Value Awards granted pursuant to such program in replacement of such cancelled options.
4.4 Adjustments for Changes in Capital Structure. Subject to any required action by the stockholders of the Company, in the event of any change in the Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company, whether through merger, consolidation, reorganization, reincorporation, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, split-off, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, or in the event of payment of a dividend or distribution to the stockholders of the Company in a form other than Stock (excepting normal cash dividends) that has a material effect on the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number and kind of shares subject to the Plan and to any outstanding Awards, in the Award limits set forth in Section 5.3 and in the exercise or purchase price per share under any outstanding Award in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants' rights under the Plan. For purposes of the foregoing, conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as "effected without receipt of consideration by the Company." If a majority of the shares which are of the same class as the shares that are subject to outstanding Awards are exchanged for, converted into, or otherwise become (whether or not pursuant to an Ownership Change Event) shares of another corporation (the"New Shares"), the Committee may unilaterally amend the outstanding Awards to provide that such Awards are for New Shares. In the event of any such amendment, the number of shares subject to, and the exercise or purchase price per share of, the outstanding Awards shall be adjusted in a fair and equitable manner as determined by the Committee, in its discretion. Any fractional share resulting from
A-10
an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4.4 shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number, and in no event may the exercise or purchase price under any Award be decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to such Award. The Committee in its sole discretion, may also make such adjustments in the terms of any Award to reflect, or related to, such changes in the capital structure of the Company or distributions as it deems appropriate, including modification of Performance Goals, Performance Award Formulas and Performance Periods. The adjustments determined by the Committee pursuant to this Section shall be final, binding and conclusive.
The Committee may, without affecting the number of Shares reserved or available hereunder, authorize the issuance or assumption of benefits under this Plan in connection with any merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, or reorganization upon such terms and conditions as it may deem appropriate, subject to compliance with Sections 409A and 422 and any related guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department, where applicable.
5. ELIGIBILITY, PARTICIPATION AND AWARD LIMITATIONS.
5.1 Persons Eligible for Awards. Awards may be granted only to Employees and Consultants.
5.2 Participation in Plan. Awards are granted solely at the discretion of the Committee. Eligible persons may be granted more than one Award. However, eligibility in accordance with this Section shall not entitle any person to be granted an Award, or, having been granted an Award, to be granted an additional Award.
5.3 Award Limitations.
- (a)
- Incentive Stock Option Limitations.
- (i)
- Maximum Number of Shares Issuable Pursuant to Incentive Stock Options. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options shall not exceed seven million fifty-six thousand six hundred and sixty-three (7,056,663) shares. The maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan pursuant to all Awards other than Incentive Stock Options shall be the number of shares determined in accordance with Section 4.1, subject to adjustment as provided in Sections 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4.
- (ii)
- Persons Eligible. An Incentive Stock Option may be granted only to a person who, on the effective date of grant, is an Employee of the Company, a Parent Corporation or a Subsidiary Corporation (each being an "ISO-Qualifying Corporation"). Any person who is not an Employee of an ISO-Qualifying Corporation on the effective date of the grant of an Option to such person may be granted only a Nonstatutory Stock Option. An Incentive Stock Option granted to a prospective Employee upon the condition that such person become an Employee of an ISO-Qualifying Corporation shall be deemed granted effective on the date such person commences Service with an ISO-Qualifying Corporation, with an exercise price determined as of such date in accordance with Section 6.1.
- (iii)
- Fair Market Value Limitation. To the extent that options designated as Incentive Stock Options (granted under all stock option plans of the Participating Company Group, including the Plan) become exercisable by a Participant for the first time during any calendar year for stock having a Fair Market Value greater than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000), the portion of such options which exceeds such amount shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section, options designated as Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and the Fair Market Value of stock shall be determined as of the time the option
A-11
with respect to such stock is granted. If the Code is amended to provide for a limitation different from that set forth in this Section, such different limitation shall be deemed incorporated herein effective as of the date and with respect to such Options as required or permitted by such amendment to the Code. If an Option is treated as an Incentive Stock Option in part and as a Nonstatutory Stock Option in part by reason of the limitation set forth in this Section, the Participant may designate which portion of such Option the Participant is exercising. In the absence of such designation, the Participant shall be deemed to have exercised the Incentive Stock Option portion of the Option first. Upon exercise, shares issued pursuant to each such portion shall be separately identified.
- (b)
- Limit on Full Value Awards without Minimum Vesting. Except with respect to a maximum of five percent (5%) of the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan, as provided in Section 4.1, and except with respect to Full Value Awards granted pursuant to an Option for Full Value Award Exchange Program, Full Value Awards which vest on the basis of the Participant's continued Service shall not provide for vesting which is any more rapid than over a three (3) year period, and Full Value Awards which vest on the basis of the attainment of performance goals shall not provide for a performance period of less than twelve (12) months. Full Value Awards granted pursuant to an Option for Full Value Award Exchange Program which vest on the basis of the Participant's continued Service shall not provide for vesting which is any more rapid than over a two (2) year period. The foregoing limitations shall not preclude the acceleration of vesting of any such Award upon the death, disability, retirement or involuntary termination of Service of the Participant or upon or following a Change in Control, as determined by the Committee in its discretion.
- (c)
- Section 162(m) Award Limits. The following limits shall apply to the grant of any Award intended to qualify for treatment as Performance-Based Compensation:
- (i)
- Options and SARs. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4, no Employee shall be granted within any fiscal year of the Company one or more Options or Freestanding SARs which in the aggregate are for more than five hundred thousand (500,000) shares.
- (ii)
- Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4, no Employee shall be granted within any fiscal year of the Company one or more Restricted Stock Awards or Restricted Stock Unit Awards for more than two hundred fifty thousand (250,000) shares.
- (iii)
- Performance Awards. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4, no Employee shall be granted (1) Performance Shares which could result in such Employee receiving more than one hundred thousand (100,000) shares for each full fiscal year of the Company contained in the Performance Period for such Award, or (2) Performance Units which could result in such Employee receiving more than one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000) for each full fiscal year of the Company contained in the Performance Period for such Award. No Participant may be granted more than one Performance Award for the same Performance Period.
- (iv)
- Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4, no Employee shall be granted (1) Cash-Based Awards in any fiscal year of the Company which could result in such Employee receiving more than one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000) for each full fiscal year of the Company contained in the Performance Period for such Award, or (2) Other Stock-Based Awards in any fiscal year of the Company which could result in such Employee receiving more than one hundred thousand (100,000) shares for each full fiscal year of the Company contained in the Performance Period for such Award.
A-12
6. STOCK OPTIONS.
Options shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of shares of Stock covered thereby, in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. No Option or purported Option shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement. Award Agreements evidencing Options may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference, including the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A if applicable, and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
6.1 Exercise Price. The exercise price for each Option shall be established in the discretion of the Committee; provided, however, that (a) the exercise price per share shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option and (b) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Owner shall have an exercise price per share less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option (whether an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option) may be granted with an exercise price lower than the minimum exercise price set forth above if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner qualifying under the provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code.
6.2 Exercisability and Term of Options. Options shall be exercisable at such time or times, or upon such event or events, and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria and restrictions as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option; provided, however, that (a) no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of such Option and (b) no Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Owner shall be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years after the effective date of grant of such Option. Subject to the foregoing, unless otherwise specified by the Committee in the grant of an Option, each Option shall terminate ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of the Option, unless earlier terminated in accordance with its provisions.
6.3 Payment of Exercise Price.
- (a)
- Forms of Consideration Authorized. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the exercise price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased pursuant to any Option shall be made (i) in cash or by check or cash equivalent, (ii) by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock owned by the Participant having a Fair Market Value not less than the exercise price, (iii) by delivery of a properly executed notice of exercise together with irrevocable instructions to a broker providing for the assignment to the Company of the proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of the shares being acquired upon the exercise of the Option (including, without limitation, through an exercise complying with the provisions of Regulation T as promulgated from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) (a "Cashless Exercise"), (iv) by delivery of a properly executed notice electing a Net-Exercise, (v) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Committee from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (vi) by any combination thereof. The Committee may at any time or from time to time grant Options which do not permit all of the foregoing forms of consideration to be used in payment of the exercise price or which otherwise restrict one or more forms of consideration.
- (b)
- Limitations on Forms of Consideration.
- (i)
- Tender of Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option may not be exercised by tender to the Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock to the extent such tender or attestation would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law, regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company's stock. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, an Option may not be exercised by tender to the
A-13
Company, or attestation to the ownership, of shares of Stock unless such shares either have been owned by the Participant for more than six (6) months (or such other period, if any, as the Committee may permit) and not used for another Option exercise by attestation during such period, or were not acquired, directly or indirectly, from the Company.
- (ii)
- Cashless Exercise. The Company reserves, at any and all times, the right, in the Company's sole and absolute discretion, to establish, decline to approve or terminate any program or procedures for the exercise of Options by means of a Cashless Exercise, including with respect to one or more Participants specified by the Company notwithstanding that such program or procedures may be available to other Participants.
6.4 Effect of Termination of Service.
- (a)
- Option Exercisability. Subject to earlier termination of the Option as otherwise provided herein and unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the grant of an Option and set forth in the Award Agreement, an Option shall terminate immediately upon the Participant's termination of Service to the extent that it is then unvested and shall be exercisable after the Participant's termination of Service to the extent it is then vested only during the applicable time period determined in accordance with this Section and thereafter shall terminate:
- (i)
- Disability. If the Participant's Service terminates because of the Disability of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant's Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant's guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant's Service terminated, but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option's term as set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option (the "Option Expiration Date").
- (ii)
- Death. If the Participant's Service terminates because of the death of the Participant, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant's Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant's legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by reason of the Participant's death at any time prior to the expiration of twelve (12) months after the date on which the Participant's Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date. The Participant's Service shall be deemed to have terminated on account of death if the Participant dies within three (3) months after the Participant's termination of Service.
- (iii)
- Other Termination of Service. If the Participant's Service terminates for any reason, except Disability or death, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable for vested shares on the date on which the Participant's Service terminated, may be exercised by the Participant at any time prior to the expiration of three (3) months after the date on which the Participant's Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.
- (b)
- Extension if Exercise Prevented by Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the exercise of an Option within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 6.4(a) is prevented by the provisions of Section 15 below, the Option shall remain exercisable until three (3) months (or such longer period of time as determined by the Committee, in its discretion) after the date the Participant is notified by the Company that the Option is exercisable, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration Date.
- (c)
- Extension if Participant Subject to Section 16(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a sale within the applicable time periods set forth in Section 6.4(a) of shares acquired upon the exercise of
A-14
the Option would subject the Participant to suit under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Option shall remain exercisable until the earliest to occur of (i) the tenth (10th) day following the date on which a sale of such shares by the Participant would no longer be subject to such suit, (ii) the one hundred and ninetieth (190th) day after the Participant's termination of Service, or (iii) the Option Expiration Date.
6.5 Transferability of Options. During the lifetime of the Participant, an Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the Participant's guardian or legal representative. An Option shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant's beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted by the Committee, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Option, a Nonstatutory Stock Option shall be assignable or transferable subject to the applicable limitations, if any, described in the General Instructions to Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act.
7. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.
Stock Appreciation Rights shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of shares of Stock subject to the Award, in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. No SAR or purported SAR shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement. Award Agreements evidencing SARs may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference, including provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A if applicable, and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
7.1 Types of SARs Authorized. SARs may be granted in tandem with all or any portion of a related Option (a "Tandem SAR") or may be granted independently of any Option (a "Freestanding SAR"). A Tandem SAR may only be granted concurrently with the grant of the related Option.
7.2 Exercise Price. The exercise price for each SAR shall be established in the discretion of the Committee; provided, however, that (a) the exercise price per share subject to a Tandem SAR shall be the exercise price per share under the related Option and (b) the exercise price per share subject to a Freestanding SAR shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the SAR.
7.3 Exercisability and Term of SARs.
- (a)
- Tandem SARs. Tandem SARs shall be exercisable only at the time and to the extent, and only to the extent, that the related Option is exercisable, subject to such provisions as the Committee may specify where the Tandem SAR is granted with respect to less than the full number of shares of Stock subject to the related Option. The Committee may, in its discretion, provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Tandem SAR that such SAR may not be exercised without the advance approval of the Company and, if such approval is not given, then the Option shall nevertheless remain exercisable in accordance with its terms. A Tandem SAR shall terminate and cease to be exercisable no later than the date on which the related Option expires or is terminated or canceled. Upon the exercise of a Tandem SAR with respect to some or all of the shares subject to such SAR, the related Option shall be canceled automatically as to the number of shares with respect to which the Tandem SAR was exercised. Upon the exercise of an Option related to a Tandem SAR as to some or all of the shares subject to such Option, the related Tandem SAR shall be canceled automatically as to the number of shares with respect to which the related Option was exercised.
- (b)
- Freestanding SARs. Freestanding SARs shall be exercisable at such time or times, or upon such event or events, and subject to such terms, conditions, performance criteria and
A-15
restrictions as shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such SAR; provided, however, that no Freestanding SAR shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years after the effective date of grant of such SAR.
7.4 Exercise of SARs. Upon the exercise (or deemed exercise pursuant to Section 7.5) of an SAR, the Participant (or the Participant's legal representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the SAR by reason of the Participant's death) shall be entitled to receive payment of an amount for each share with respect to which the SAR is exercised equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR over the exercise price. Payment of such amount shall be made (a) in the case of a Tandem SAR, solely in shares of Stock in a lump sum as soon as practicable following the date of exercise of the SAR and (b) in the case of a Freestanding SAR, in cash, shares of Stock, or any combination thereof as determined by the Committee in compliance with Section 409A. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement evidencing a Freestanding SAR, payment shall be made in a lump sum as soon as practicable following the date of exercise of the SAR. The Award Agreement evidencing any Freestanding SAR may provide for deferred payment in a lump sum or in installments in compliance with Section 409A. When payment is to be made in shares of Stock, the number of shares to be issued shall be determined on the basis of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of exercise of the SAR. For purposes of Section 7, an SAR shall be deemed exercised on the date on which the Company receives notice of exercise from the Participant or as otherwise provided in Section 7.5.
7.5 Deemed Exercise of SARs. If, on the date on which an SAR would otherwise terminate or expire, the SAR by its terms remains exercisable immediately prior to such termination or expiration and, if so exercised, would result in a payment to the holder of such SAR, then any portion of such SAR which has not previously been exercised shall automatically be deemed to be exercised as of such date with respect to such portion.
7.6 Effect of Termination of Service. Subject to earlier termination of the SAR as otherwise provided herein and unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the grant of an SAR and set forth in the Award Agreement, an SAR shall be exercisable after a Participant's termination of Service only to the extent and during the applicable time period determined in accordance with Section 6.4 (treating the SAR as if it were an Option) and thereafter shall terminate.
7.7 Transferability of SARs. During the lifetime of the Participant, an SAR shall be exercisable only by the Participant or the Participant's guardian or legal representative. An SAR shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant's beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted by the Committee, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award, a Tandem SAR related to a Nonstatutory Stock Option or a Freestanding SAR shall be assignable or transferable subject to the applicable limitations, if any, described in the General Instructions to Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act.
8. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS.
Restricted Stock Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying whether the Award is a Restricted Stock Bonus or a Restricted Stock Purchase Right and the number of shares of Stock subject to the Award, in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. No Restricted Stock Award or purported Restricted Stock Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement. Award Agreements evidencing
A-16
Restricted Stock Awards may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
8.1 Types of Restricted Stock Awards Authorized. Restricted Stock Awards may be granted in the form of either a Restricted Stock Bonus or a Restricted Stock Purchase Right. Restricted Stock Awards may be granted upon such conditions as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals described in Section 10.4. If either the grant of a Restricted Stock Award or the lapsing of the Restriction Period is to be contingent upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals, the Committee shall follow procedures substantially equivalent to those set forth in Sections 10.3 through 10.5(a).
8.2 Purchase Price. The purchase price for shares of Stock issuable under each Restricted Stock Purchase Right shall be established by the Committee in its discretion. No monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding) shall be required as a condition of receiving shares of Stock pursuant to a Restricted Stock Bonus, the consideration for which shall be services actually rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award.
8.3 Purchase Period. A Restricted Stock Purchase Right shall be exercisable within a period established by the Committee, which shall in no event exceed thirty (30) days from the effective date of the grant of the Restricted Stock Purchase Right.
8.4 Payment of Purchase Price. Except as otherwise provided below, payment of the purchase price for the number of shares of Stock being purchased pursuant to any Restricted Stock Purchase Right shall be made (a) in cash or by check or cash equivalent, (b) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Committee from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (c) by any combination thereof. The Committee may at any time or from time to time grant Restricted Stock Purchase Rights which do not permit all of the foregoing forms of consideration to be used in payment of the purchase price or which otherwise restrict one or more forms of consideration.
8.5 Vesting and Restrictions on Transfer. Subject to Section 5.3(b), Shares issued pursuant to any Restricted Stock Award may (but need not) be made subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, including, without limitation, Performance Goals as described in Section 10.4, as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award. During any Restriction Period in which shares acquired pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award remain subject to Vesting Conditions, such shares may not be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise disposed of other than pursuant to an Ownership Change Event or as provided in Section 8.8. The Committee, in its discretion, may provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Award that, if the satisfaction of Vesting Conditions with respect to any shares subject to such Restricted Stock Award would otherwise occur on a day on which the sale of such shares would violate the Company's Insider Trading Policy, then the satisfaction of the Vesting Conditions automatically be deemed to occur on the next day on which the sale of such shares would not violate the Insider Trading Policy. Upon request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.
8.6 Voting Rights; Dividends and Distributions. Except as provided in this Section, Section 8.5 and any Award Agreement, during any Restriction Period applicable to shares subject to a Restricted Stock Award, the Participant shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding shares of Stock, including the right to vote such shares and to receive all dividends and other
A-17
distributions paid with respect to such shares. However, in the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.4, any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than normal cash dividends) to which the Participant is entitled by reason of the Participant's Restricted Stock Award shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions as the shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award with respect to which such dividends or distributions were paid or adjustments were made.
8.7 Effect of Termination of Service. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Award, if a Participant's Service terminates for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary (including the Participant's death or disability), then (a) the Company shall have the option to repurchase for the purchase price paid by the Participant any shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to a Restricted Stock Purchase Right which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant's termination of Service and (b) the Participant shall forfeit to the Company any shares acquired by the Participant pursuant to a Restricted Stock Bonus which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant's termination of Service. The Company shall have the right to assign at any time any repurchase right it may have, whether or not such right is then exercisable, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Company.
8.8 Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Award Rights. Rights to acquire shares of Stock pursuant to a Restricted Stock Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant's beneficiary, except transfer by will or the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to a Restricted Stock Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant's guardian or legal representative.
9. RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARDS.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements specifying the number of Restricted Stock Units subject to the Award, in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. No Restricted Stock Unit Award or purported Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement. Award Agreements evidencing Restricted Stock Units may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference, including the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, if applicable, and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
9.1 Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Restricted Stock Unit Awards may be granted upon such conditions as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals described in Section 10.4. If either the grant of a Restricted Stock Unit Award or the Vesting Conditions with respect to such Award is to be contingent upon the attainment of one or more Performance Goals, the Committee shall follow procedures substantially equivalent to those set forth in Sections 10.3 through 10.5(a).
9.2 Purchase Price. No monetary payment (other than applicable tax withholding, if any) shall be required as a condition of receiving a Restricted Stock Unit Award, the consideration for which shall be services actually rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if required by applicable state corporate law, the Participant shall furnish consideration in the form of cash or past services rendered to a Participating Company or for its benefit having a value not less than the par value of the shares of Stock issued upon settlement of the Restricted Stock Unit Award.
9.3 Vesting. Subject to Section 5.3(b), Restricted Stock Unit Awards may (but need not) be made subject to Vesting Conditions based upon the satisfaction of such Service requirements,
A-18
conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, including, without limitation, Performance Goals as described in Section 10.4, as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award.
9.4 Voting Rights, Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Restricted Stock Units until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). However, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Restricted Stock Unit Award that the Participant shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalents with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date such Award is granted and ending, with respect to the particular shares subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date the Award is settled or the date on which it is terminated. Such Dividend Equivalents, if any, shall be paid by crediting the Participant with additional whole Restricted Stock Units as of the date of payment of such cash dividends on Stock. The number of additional Restricted Stock Units (rounded to the nearest whole number) to be so credited shall be determined by dividing (a) the amount of cash dividends paid on such date with respect to the number of shares of Stock represented by the Restricted Stock Units previously credited to the Participant by (b) the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on such date. Such additional Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the same terms and conditions and shall be settled in the same manner and at the same time (or as soon thereafter as practicable) as the Restricted Stock Units originally subject to the Restricted Stock Unit Award. In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.4, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the Participant's Restricted Stock Unit Award so that it represents the right to receive upon settlement any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than normal cash dividends) to which the Participant would be entitled by reason of the shares of Stock issuable upon settlement of the Award, and all such new, substituted or additional securities or other property shall be immediately subject to the same Vesting Conditions as are applicable to the Award.
9.5 Effect of Termination of Service. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Unit Award, if a Participant's Service terminates for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary (including the Participant's death or disability), then the Participant shall forfeit to the Company any Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the Award which remain subject to Vesting Conditions as of the date of the Participant's termination of Service.
9.6 Settlement of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. The Company shall issue to a Participant on the date on which Restricted Stock Units subject to the Participant's Restricted Stock Unit Award vest or on such other date determined by the Committee, in its discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement one (1) share of Stock (and/or any other new, substituted or additional securities or other property pursuant to an adjustment described in Section 9.4) for each Restricted Stock Unit then becoming vested or otherwise to be settled on such date, subject to the withholding of applicable taxes, if any. If permitted by the Committee, subject to the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, the Participant may elect in accordance with terms specified in the Award Agreement to defer receipt of all or any portion of the shares of Stock or other property otherwise issuable to the Participant pursuant to this Section, and such deferred issuance date(s) elected by the Participant shall be set forth in the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide for settlement of any Restricted Stock Unit Award by payment to the Participant in cash of an amount equal to the Fair Market Value on the payment date of the shares of Stock or other property otherwise issuable to the Participant pursuant to this Section. The Committee, in its discretion, may provide in any Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock Unit Award that, if the settlement of the Award with respect to any shares would otherwise occur on a day on which the sale
A-19
of such shares would violate the Company's Insider Trading Policy, then the settlement with respect to such shares shall occur on the next day on which the sale of such shares would not violate the Insider Trading Policy.
9.7 Nontransferability of Restricted Stock Unit Awards. The right to receive shares pursuant to a Restricted Stock Unit Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant's beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to a Restricted Stock Unit Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant's guardian or legal representative.
10. PERFORMANCE AWARDS.
Performance Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. No Performance Award or purported Performance Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement. Award Agreements evidencing Performance Awards may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference, including the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, if applicable, and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
10.1 Types of Performance Awards Authorized. Performance Awards may be granted in the form of either Performance Shares or Performance Units. Each Award Agreement evidencing a Performance Award shall specify the number of Performance Shares or Performance Units subject thereto, the Performance Award Formula, the Performance Goal(s) and Performance Period applicable to the Award, and the other terms, conditions and restrictions of the Award.
10.2 Initial Value of Performance Shares and Performance Units. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in granting a Performance Award, each Performance Share shall have an initial monetary value equal to the Fair Market Value of one (1) share of Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.4, on the effective date of grant of the Performance Share, and each Performance Unit shall have an initial monetary value established by the Committee at the time of grant. The final value payable to the Participant in settlement of a Performance Award determined on the basis of the applicable Performance Award Formula will depend on the extent to which Performance Goals established by the Committee are attained within the applicable Performance Period established by the Committee.
10.3 Establishment of Performance Period, Performance Goals and Performance Award Formula. In granting each Performance Award, the Committee shall establish in writing the applicable Performance Period (subject to Section 5.3(b)), Performance Award Formula and one or more Performance Goals which, when measured at the end of the Performance Period, shall determine on the basis of the Performance Award Formula the final value of the Performance Award to be paid to the Participant. Unless otherwise permitted in compliance with the requirements under Section 162(m) with respect to each Performance Award intended to result in the payment of Performance-Based Compensation, the Committee shall establish the Performance Goal(s) and Performance Award Formula applicable to each Performance Award no later than the earlier of (a) the date ninety (90) days after the commencement of the applicable Performance Period or (b) the date on which 25% of the Performance Period has elapsed, and, in any event, at a time when the outcome of the Performance Goals remains substantially uncertain. Once established, the Performance Goals and Performance Award Formula applicable to a Covered Employee shall not be changed during the Performance Period. The Company shall notify each Participant granted a Performance Award of the terms of such Award, including the Performance Period, Performance Goal(s) and Performance Award Formula.
A-20
10.4 Measurement of Performance Goals. Performance Goals shall be established by the Committee on the basis of targets to be attained ("Performance Targets") with respect to one or more measures of business or financial performance (each, a "Performance Measure"), subject to the following:
- (a)
- Performance Measures. Performance Measures shall have the same meanings as used in the Company's financial statements, or, if such terms are not used in the Company's financial statements, they shall have the meaning applied pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles, or as used generally in the Company's industry. Performance Measures shall be calculated with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary Corporation consolidated therewith for financial reporting purposes or such division or other business unit as may be selected by the Committee. For purposes of the Plan, the Performance Measures applicable to a Performance Award shall be calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, but prior to the accrual or payment of any Performance Award for the same Performance Period and excluding the effect (whether positive or negative) of any change in accounting standards or any extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring item, as determined by the Committee, occurring after the establishment of the Performance Goals applicable to the Performance Award. Each such adjustment, if any, shall be made solely for the purpose of providing a consistent basis from period to period for the calculation of Performance Measures in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of the Participant's rights with respect to a Performance Award. Performance Measures may be one or more of the following, as determined by the Committee:
- (i)
- revenue;
- (ii)
- sales;
- (iii)
- expenses;
- (iv)
- operating income;
- (v)
- gross margin;
- (vi)
- operating margin;
- (vii)
- earnings before any one or more of: stock-based compensation expense, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization;
- (viii)
- pre-tax profit;
- (ix)
- net operating income;
- (x)
- net income;
- (xi)
- economic value added;
- (xii)
- free cash flow;
- (xiii)
- operating cash flow;
- (xiv)
- stock price;
- (xv)
- earnings per share;
- (xvi)
- return on stockholder equity;
- (xvii)
- return on capital;
- (xviii)
- return on assets;
- (xix)
- return on investment;
A-21
- (xx)
- employee satisfaction;
- (xxi)
- employee retention;
- (xxii)
- balance of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities;
- (xxiii)
- market share;
- (xxiv)
- customer satisfaction;
- (xxv)
- product development;
- (xxvi)
- research and development expenses;
- (xxvii)
- completion of an identified special project; and
- (xxviii)
- completion of a joint venture or other corporate transaction.
- (b)
- Performance Targets. Performance Targets may include a minimum, maximum, target level and intermediate levels of performance, with the final value of a Performance Award determined under the applicable Performance Award Formula by the level attained during the applicable Performance Period. A Performance Target may be stated as an absolute value or as a value determined relative to an index, budget or other standard selected by the Committee.
10.5 Settlement of Performance Awards.
- (a)
- Determination of Final Value. As soon as practicable following the completion of the Performance Period applicable to a Performance Award, the Committee shall certify in writing the extent to which the applicable Performance Goals have been attained and the resulting final value of the Award earned by the Participant and to be paid upon its settlement in accordance with the applicable Performance Award Formula.
- (b)
- Discretionary Adjustment of Award Formula. In its discretion, the Committee may, either at the time it grants a Performance Award or at any time thereafter, provide for the positive or negative adjustment of the Performance Award Formula applicable to a Performance Award granted to any Participant who is not a Covered Employee to reflect such Participant's individual performance in his or her position with the Company or such other factors as the Committee may determine. If permitted under a Covered Employee's Award Agreement, the Committee shall have the discretion, on the basis of such criteria as may be established by the Committee, to reduce some or all of the value of the Performance Award that would otherwise be paid to the Covered Employee upon its settlement notwithstanding the attainment of any Performance Goal and the resulting value of the Performance Award determined in accordance with the Performance Award Formula. No such reduction may result in an increase in the amount payable upon settlement of another Participant's Performance Award that is intended to result in Performance-Based Compensation.
- (c)
- Effect of Leaves of Absence. Unless otherwise required by law or a Participant's Award Agreement, payment of the final value, if any, of a Performance Award held by a Participant who has taken in excess of thirty (30) days in leaves of absence during a Performance Period shall be prorated on the basis of the number of days of the Participant's Service during the Performance Period during which the Participant was not on a leave of absence.
- (d)
- Notice to Participants. As soon as practicable following the Committee's determination and certification in accordance with Sections 10.5(a) and (b), the Company shall notify each Participant of the determination of the Committee.
- (e)
- Payment in Settlement of Performance Awards. Subject to the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, as soon as practicable following the Committee's determination and
A-22
certification in accordance with Sections 10.5(a) and (b), payment shall be made to each eligible Participant (or such Participant's legal representative or other person who acquired the right to receive such payment by reason of the Participant's death) of the final value of the Participant's Performance Award. Payment of such amount shall be made in cash, shares of Stock, or a combination thereof as determined by the Committee. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement evidencing a Performance Award, payment shall be made in a lump sum. If permitted by the Committee, and subject to the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, the Participant may elect to defer receipt of all or any portion of the payment to be made to Participant pursuant to this Section, and such deferred payment date(s) elected by the Participant shall be set forth in the Award Agreement. If any payment is to be made on a deferred basis, the Committee may, but shall not be obligated to, provide for the payment during the deferral period of Dividend Equivalents or interest.
- (f)
- Provisions Applicable to Payment in Shares. If payment is to be made in shares of Stock, the number of such shares shall be determined by dividing the final value of the Performance Award by the value of a share of Stock determined by the method specified in the Award Agreement. Such methods may include, without limitation, the closing market price on a specified date (such as the settlement date) or an average of market prices over a series of trading days. Shares of Stock issued in payment of any Performance Award may be fully vested and freely transferable shares or may be shares of Stock subject to Vesting Conditions as provided in Section 8.5. Any shares subject to Vesting Conditions shall be evidenced by an appropriate Award Agreement and shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 8.5 through 8.8 above.
10.6 Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Performance Share Awards until the date of the issuance of such shares, if any (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). However, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Performance Share Award that the Participant shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalents with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date the Award is granted and ending, with respect to the particular shares subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date on which the Performance Shares are settled or the date on which they are forfeited. Such Dividend Equivalents, if any, shall be credited to the Participant in the form of additional whole Performance Shares as of the date of payment of such cash dividends on Stock. The number of additional Performance Shares (rounded to the nearest whole number) to be so credited shall be determined by dividing (a) the amount of cash dividends paid on the dividend payment date with respect to the number of shares of Stock represented by the Performance Shares previously credited to the Participant by (b) the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on such date. Dividend Equivalents may be paid currently or may be accumulated and paid to the extent that Performance Shares become nonforfeitable, as determined by the Committee. Settlement of Dividend Equivalents may be made in cash, shares of Stock, or a combination thereof as determined by the Committee, and may be paid on the same basis as settlement of the related Performance Share as provided in Section 10.5. Dividend Equivalents shall not be paid with respect to Performance Units. In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.4, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the Participant's Performance Share Award so that it represents the right to receive upon settlement any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than normal cash dividends) to which the Participant would entitled by reason of the shares of Stock issuable upon settlement of the Performance Share Award, and all such new, substituted or additional securities or other property shall be immediately subject to the same Performance Goals as are applicable to the Award.
A-23
10.7 Effect of Termination of Service. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing a Performance Award, the effect of a Participant's termination of Service on the Performance Award shall be as follows:
- (a)
- Death, Disability or Retirement. If the Participant's Service terminates because of the death, Disability or Retirement of the Participant before the completion of the Performance Period applicable to the Performance Award, the final value of the Participant's Performance Award shall be determined by the extent to which the applicable Performance Goals have been attained with respect to the entire Performance Period and shall be prorated based on the number of months of the Participant's Service during the Performance Period. Payment shall be made following the end of the Performance Period in any manner permitted by Section 10.5.
- (b)
- Other Termination of Service. If the Participant's Service terminates for any reason except death, Disability or Retirement before the completion of the Performance Period applicable to the Performance Award, such Award shall be forfeited in its entirety; provided, however, that in the event of an involuntary termination of the Participant's Service, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may waive the automatic forfeiture of all or any portion of any such Award and provide for payment of such Award or portion thereof on the same basis as if the Participant's Service had terminated by reason of Retirement.
10.8 Nontransferability of Performance Awards. Prior to settlement in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, no Performance Award shall be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant's beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to a Performance Award granted to a Participant hereunder shall be exercisable during his or her lifetime only by such Participant or the Participant's guardian or legal representative.
11. DEFERRED COMPENSATION AWARDS.
11.1 Establishment of Deferred Compensation Award Programs. This Section 11 shall not be effective unless and until the Committee determines to establish a program pursuant to this Section. The Committee, in its discretion and upon such terms and conditions as it may determine, subject to the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, may establish one or more programs pursuant to the Plan under which:
- (a)
- Elective Cash Compensation Reduction Awards. Participants designated by the Committee who are Insiders or otherwise among a select group of highly compensated Employees may irrevocably elect, prior to a date specified by the Committee and complying with Section 409A, to reduce such Participant's compensation otherwise payable in cash (subject to any minimum or maximum reductions imposed by the Committee) and to be granted automatically at such time or times as specified by the Committee one or more Awards of Stock Units with respect to such numbers of shares of Stock as determined in accordance with the rules of the program established by the Committee and having such other terms and conditions as established by the Committee.
- (b)
- Stock Issuance Deferral Awards. Participants designated by the Committee who are Insiders or otherwise among a select group of highly compensated Employees may irrevocably elect, prior to a date specified by the Committee and complying with Section 409A, to be granted automatically an Award of Stock Units with respect to such number of shares of Stock and upon such other terms and conditions as established by the Committee in lieu of:
- (i)
- shares of Stock otherwise issuable to such Participant upon the exercise of an Option;
A-24
- (ii)
- cash or shares of Stock otherwise issuable to such Participant upon the exercise of an SAR; or
- (iii)
- cash or shares of Stock otherwise issuable to such Participant upon the settlement of a Performance Award.
11.2 Terms and Conditions of Deferred Compensation Awards. Deferred Compensation Awards granted pursuant to this Section 11 shall be evidenced by Award Agreements in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. No such Deferred Compensation Award or purported Deferred Compensation Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement. Award Agreements evidencing Deferred Compensation Awards may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference, including the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, and, except as provided below, shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 9.
- (a)
- Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Stock Units until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). However, a Participant shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalents with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date the Stock Units are granted automatically to the Participant and ending on the earlier of the date on which such Stock Units are settled or the date on which they are forfeited. Such Dividend Equivalents shall be paid by crediting the Participant with additional whole Stock Units as of the date of payment of such cash dividends on Stock. The number of additional Stock Units (rounded to the nearest whole number) to be so credited shall be determined by dividing (A) the amount of cash dividends paid on the dividend payment date with respect to the number of shares of Stock represented by the Stock Units previously credited to the Participant by (B) the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on such date. Such additional Stock Units shall be subject to the same terms and conditions and shall be settled in the same manner and at the same time (or as soon thereafter as practicable) as the Stock Units originally subject to the Stock Unit Award. In the event of a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Stock or other property or any other adjustment made upon a change in the capital structure of the Company as described in Section 4.4, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the Participant's Stock Unit Award so that it represents the right to receive upon settlement any and all new, substituted or additional securities or other property (other than normal cash dividends) to which the Participant would entitled by reason of the shares of Stock issuable upon settlement of the Award.
- (b)
- Settlement of Stock Unit Awards. A Participant electing to receive an Award of Stock Units pursuant to this Section 11 shall specify at the time of such election a settlement date with respect to such Award which complies with Section 409A. The Company shall issue to the Participant on the settlement date elected by the Participant, or as soon thereafter as practicable, a number of whole shares of Stock equal to the number of vested Stock Units subject to the Stock Unit Award. Such shares of Stock shall be fully vested, and the Participant shall not be required to pay any additional consideration (other than applicable tax withholding) to acquire such shares.
12. CASH-BASED AWARDS AND OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS.
Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards shall be evidenced by Award Agreements in such form as the Committee shall from time to time establish. No such Award or purported Award shall be a valid and binding obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Award Agreement. Award Agreements evidencing Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards may
A-25
incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by reference, including the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Section 409A, if applicable, and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:
12.1 Grant of Cash-Based Awards. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Cash-Based Awards to Participants in such amounts and upon such terms and conditions, including the achievement of performance criteria, as the Committee may determine.
12.2 Grant of Other Stock-Based Awards. The Committee may grant other types of equity-based or equity-related Awards not otherwise described by the terms of this Plan (including the grant or offer for sale of unrestricted securities, stock-equivalent units, stock appreciation units, securities or debentures convertible into common stock or other forms determined by the Committee) in such amounts and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine. Such Awards may involve the transfer of actual shares of Stock to Participants, or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of Stock and may include, without limitation, Awards designed to comply with or take advantage of the applicable local laws of jurisdictions other than the United States.
12.3 Value of Cash-Based and Other Stock-Based Awards. Each Cash-Based Award shall specify a monetary payment amount or payment range as determined by the Committee. Each Other Stock-Based Award shall be expressed in terms of shares of Stock or units based on such shares of Stock, as determined by the Committee. Subject to Section 5.3(b), the Committee may require the satisfaction of such Service requirements, conditions, restrictions or performance criteria, including, without limitation, Performance Goals as described in Section 10.4, as shall be established by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award. If the Committee exercises its discretion to establish performance criteria, the final value of Cash-Based Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards that will be paid to the Participant will depend on the extent to which the performance criteria are met. The establishment of performance criteria with respect to the grant or vesting of any Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award intended to result in Performance-Based Compensation shall follow procedures substantially equivalent to those applicable to Performance Awards set forth in Section 10.
12.4 Payment or Settlement of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. Payment or settlement, if any, with respect to a Cash-Based Award or an Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Award, in cash, shares of Stock or other securities or any combination thereof as the Committee determines. The determination and certification of the final value with respect to any Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award intended to result in Performance-Based Compensation shall comply with the requirements applicable to Performance Awards set forth in Section 10. To the extent applicable, payment or settlement with respect to each Cash-Based Award and Other Stock-Based Award shall be made in compliance with the provisions of Section 18 with respect to Code Section 409A.
12.5 Voting Rights; Dividend Equivalent Rights and Distributions. Participants shall have no voting rights with respect to shares of Stock represented by Other Stock-Based Awards until the date of the issuance of such shares of Stock (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), if any, in settlement of such Award. However, the Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Other Stock-Based Award that the Participant shall be entitled to receive Dividend Equivalents with respect to the payment of cash dividends on Stock during the period beginning on the date such Award is granted and ending, with respect to the particular shares subject to the Award, on the earlier of the date the Award is settled or the date on which it is terminated. Such Dividend Equivalents, if any, shall be paid in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 9.4. Dividend Equivalent rights shall not be granted with respect to Cash-Based Awards.
A-26
12.6 Effect of Termination of Service. Each Award Agreement evidencing a Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to retain such Award following termination of the Participant's Service. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee, need not be uniform among all Cash-Based Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.
12.7 Nontransferability of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards. Prior to the payment or settlement of a Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award, the Award shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, exchange, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, or garnishment by creditors of the Participant or the Participant's beneficiary, except transfer by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. The Committee may impose such additional restrictions on any shares of Stock issued in settlement of Cash-Based Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards as it may deem advisable, including, without limitation, minimum holding period requirements, restrictions under applicable federal securities laws, under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which such shares of Stock are then listed and/or traded, or under any state securities laws applicable to such shares of Stock.
13. STANDARD FORMS OF AWARD AGREEMENT.
13.1 Award Agreements. Each Award shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the appropriate form of Award Agreement approved by the Committee and as amended from time to time. Any Award Agreement may consist of an appropriate form of Notice of Grant and a form of Agreement incorporated therein by reference, or such other form or forms, including electronic media, as the Committee may approve from time to time.
13.2 Authority to Vary Terms. The Committee shall have the authority from time to time to vary the terms of any standard form of Award Agreement either in connection with the grant or amendment of an individual Award or in connection with the authorization of a new standard form or forms; provided, however, that the terms and conditions of any such new, revised or amended standard form or forms of Award Agreement are not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan.
14. CHANGE IN CONTROL.
Subject to the requirements and limitations of Section 409A if applicable, the Committee may provide for any one or more of the following:
14.1 Accelerated Vesting. The Committee may, in its discretion, provide in any Award Agreement or, in the event of a Change in Control, may take such actions as it deems appropriate to provide for the acceleration of the exercisability, vesting and/or settlement in connection with such Change in Control of each or any outstanding Award or portion thereof and shares acquired pursuant thereto upon such conditions, including termination of the Participant's Service prior to, upon, or following such Change in Control, to such extent as the Committee shall determine.
14.2 Assumption, Continuation or Substitution. In the event of a Change in Control, the surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing corporation or other business entity or parent thereof, as the case may be (the "Acquiror"), may, without the consent of any Participant, either assume or continue the Company's rights and obligations under each or any Award or portion thereof outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control or substitute for each or any such outstanding Award or portion thereof a substantially equivalent award with respect to the Acquiror's stock, as applicable. For purposes of this Section, if so determined by the Committee, in its discretion, an Award denominated in shares of Stock shall be deemed assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, for each share of Stock subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the
A-27
consideration (whether stock, cash, other securities or property or a combination thereof) to which a holder of a share of Stock on the effective date of the Change in Control was entitled; provided, however, that if such consideration is not solely common stock of the Acquiror, the Committee may, with the consent of the Acquiror, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise or settlement of the Award, for each share of Stock subject to the Award, to consist solely of common stock of the Acquiror equal in Fair Market Value to the per share consideration received by holders of Stock pursuant to the Change in Control. Any Award or portion thereof which is neither assumed or continued by the Acquiror in connection with the Change in Control nor exercised or settled as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control shall terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the time of consummation of the Change in Control.
14.3 Cash-Out of Outstanding Stock-Based Awards. The Committee may, in its discretion and without the consent of any Participant, determine that, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, each or any Award denominated in shares of Stock or portion thereof outstanding immediately prior to the Change in Control and not previously exercised or settled shall be canceled in exchange for a payment with respect to each vested share (and each unvested share, if so determined by the Committee) of Stock subject to such canceled Award in (i) cash, (ii) stock of the Company or of a corporation or other business entity a party to the Change in Control, or (iii) other property which, in any such case, shall be in an amount having a Fair Market Value equal to the Fair Market Value of the consideration to be paid per share of Stock in the Change in Control, reduced by the exercise or purchase price per share, if any, under such Award. In the event such determination is made by the Committee, the amount of such payment (reduced by applicable withholding taxes, if any) shall be paid to Participants in respect of the vested portions of their canceled Awards as soon as practicable following the date of the Change in Control and in respect of the unvested portions of their canceled Awards in accordance with the vesting schedules applicable to such Awards.
15. COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAW.
The grant of Awards and the issuance of shares of Stock pursuant to any Award shall be subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of federal, state and foreign law with respect to such securities and the requirements of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition, no Award may be exercised or shares issued pursuant to an Award unless (a) a registration statement under the Securities Act shall at the time of such exercise or issuance be in effect with respect to the shares issuable pursuant to the Award or (b) in the opinion of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable pursuant to the Award may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The inability of the Company to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the Company's legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares hereunder shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. As a condition to issuance of any Stock, the Company may require the Participant to satisfy any qualifications that may be necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as may be requested by the Company.
16. TAX WITHHOLDING.
16.1 Tax Withholding in General. The Company shall have the right to deduct from any and all payments made under the Plan, or to require the Participant, through payroll withholding, cash payment or otherwise, to make adequate provision for, the federal, state, local and foreign taxes, if any, required by law to be withheld by the Participating Company Group with respect to an Award or the shares acquired pursuant thereto. The Company shall have no obligation to deliver shares of Stock, to release shares of Stock from an escrow established pursuant to an Award Agreement, or to make any
A-28
payment in cash under the Plan until the Participating Company Group's tax withholding obligations have been satisfied by the Participant.
16.2 Withholding in Shares. The Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to deduct from the shares of Stock issuable to a Participant upon the exercise or settlement of an Award, or to accept from the Participant the tender of, a number of whole shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value, as determined by the Company, equal to all or any part of the tax withholding obligations of the Participating Company Group. The Fair Market Value of any shares of Stock withheld or tendered to satisfy any such tax withholding obligations shall not exceed the amount determined by the applicable minimum statutory withholding rates.
17. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN.
The Committee may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. However, without the approval of the Company's stockholders, there shall be (a) no increase in the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be issued under the Plan (except by operation of the provisions of Section 4.4), (b) no change in the class of persons eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options, and (c) no other amendment of the Plan that would require approval of the Company's stockholders under any applicable law, regulation or rule, including the rules of any stock exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. No amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall affect any then outstanding Award unless expressly provided by the Committee. Except as provided by the next sentence, no amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan may adversely affect any then outstanding Award without the consent of the Participant. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion and without the consent of any Participant, amend the Plan or any Award Agreement, to take effect retroactively or otherwise, as it deems necessary or advisable for the purpose of conforming the Plan or such Award Agreement to any present or future law, regulation or rule applicable to the Plan, including, but not limited to, Section 409A.
18. COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 409A.
18.1 Awards Subject to Section 409A. The provisions of this Section 18 shall apply to any Award or portion thereof that is or becomes subject to Section 409A, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in the Plan or the Award Agreement applicable to such Award. Awards subject to Section 409A include, without limitation:
- (a)
- Any Nonstatutory Stock Option that permits the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the exercise of the Award.
- (b)
- Each Deferred Compensation Award.
- (c)
- Any Restricted Stock Unit Award, Performance Award, Cash-Based Award or Other Stock-Based Award that either (i) provides by its terms for settlement of all or any portion of the Award on one or more dates following the Short-Term Deferral Period (as defined below) or (ii) permits or requires the Participant to elect one or more dates on which the Award will be settled.
Subject to any applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 409A or other applicable guidance, the term "Short-Term Deferral Period" means the period ending on the later of (i) the date that is two and one-half months from the end of the Company's fiscal year in which the applicable portion of the Award is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture or (ii) the date that is two and one-half months from the end of the Participant's taxable year in which the applicable portion of the Award is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. For this purpose, the term
A-29
"substantial risk of forfeiture" shall have the meaning set forth in any applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 409A or other applicable guidance.
18.2 Deferral and/or Distribution Elections. Except as otherwise permitted or required by Section 409A or any applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 409A or other applicable guidance, the following rules shall apply to any deferral and/or distribution elections (each, an "Election") that may be permitted or required by the Committee pursuant to an Award subject to Section 409A:
- (a)
- All Elections must be in writing and specify the amount of the distribution in settlement of an Award being deferred, as well as the time and form of distribution as permitted by this Plan.
- (b)
- All Elections shall be made by the end of the Participant's taxable year prior to the year in which services commence for which an Award may be granted to such Participant; provided, however, that if the Award qualifies as "performance-based compensation" for purposes of Section 409A and is based on services performed over a period of at least twelve (12) months, then the Election may be made no later than six (6) months prior to the end of such period.
- (c)
- Elections shall continue in effect until a written election to revoke or change such Election is received by the Company, except that a written election to revoke or change such Election must be made prior to the last day for making an Election determined in accordance with paragraph (b) above or as permitted by Section 18.3.
18.3 Subsequent Elections. Any Award subject to Section 409A which permits a subsequent Election to delay the distribution or change the form of distribution in settlement of such Award shall comply with the following requirements:
- (a)
- No subsequent Election may take effect until at least twelve (12) months after the date on which the subsequent Election is made;
- (b)
- Each subsequent Election related to a distribution in settlement of an Award not described in Section 18.3(b), 18.4(b), or 18.4(f) must result in a delay of the distribution for a period of not less than five (5) years from the date such distribution would otherwise have been made; and
- (c)
- No subsequent Election related to a distribution pursuant to Section 18.4(d) shall be made less than twelve (12) months prior to the date of the first scheduled payment under such distribution.
18.4 Distributions Pursuant to Deferral Elections. No distribution in settlement of an Award subject to Section 409A may commence earlier than:
- (a)
- Separation from service (as determined by the Secretary of the United States Treasury);
- (b)
- The date the Participant becomes Disabled (as defined below);
- (c)
- Death;
- (d)
- A specified time (or pursuant to a fixed schedule) that is either (i) specified by the Committee upon the grant of an Award and set forth in the Award Agreement evidencing such Award or (ii) specified by the Participant in an Election complying with the requirements of Section 18.2 and/or 18.3, as applicable;
- (e)
- To the extent provided by the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, a change in the ownership or effective control or the Company or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company; or
- (f)
- The occurrence of an Unforeseeable Emergency (as defined below).
A-30
Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, to the extent that a Participant is a "Specified Employee" (as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i)) of the Company, no distribution pursuant to Section 18.4(a) in settlement of an Award subject to Section 409A may be made before the date which is six (6) months after such Participant's date of separation from service, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant's death.
18.5 Unforeseeable Emergency. The Committee shall have the authority to provide in the Award Agreement evidencing any Award subject to Section 409A for distribution in settlement of all or a portion of such Award in the event that a Participant establishes, to the satisfaction of the Committee, the occurrence of an Unforeseeable Emergency. In such event, the amount(s) distributed with respect to such Unforeseeable Emergency cannot exceed the amounts necessary to satisfy such Unforeseeable Emergency plus amounts necessary to pay taxes reasonably anticipated as a result of such distribution(s), after taking into account the extent to which such hardship is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise or by liquidation of the Participant's assets (to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship). All distributions with respect to an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be made in a lump sum as soon as practicable following the Committee's determination that an Unforeseeable Emergency has occurred.
The occurrence of an Unforeseeable Emergency shall be judged and determined by the Committee. The Committee's decision with respect to whether an Unforeseeable Emergency has occurred and the manner in which, if at all, the distribution in settlement of an Award shall be altered or modified, shall be final, conclusive, and not subject to approval or appeal.
18.6 Disabled. The Committee shall have the authority to provide in any Award subject to Section 409A for distribution in settlement of such Award in the event that the Participant becomes Disabled. A Participant shall be considered "Disabled" if either:
- (a)
- the Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, or
- (b)
- the Participant is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three (3) months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Participant's employer.
All distributions payable by reason of a Participant becoming Disabled shall be paid in a lump sum or in periodic installments as established by the Participant's Election, commencing as soon as practicable following the date the Participant becomes Disabled. If the Participant has made no Election with respect to distributions upon becoming Disabled, all such distributions shall be paid in a lump sum as soon as practicable following the date the Participant becomes Disabled.
18.7 Death. If a Participant dies before complete distribution of amounts payable upon settlement of an Award subject to Section 409A, such undistributed amounts shall be distributed to his or her beneficiary under the distribution method for death established by the Participant's Election as soon as administratively possible following receipt by the Committee of satisfactory notice and confirmation of the Participant's death. If the Participant has made no Election with respect to distributions upon death, all such distributions shall be paid in a lump sum as soon as practicable following the date of the Participant's death.
18.8 No Acceleration of Distributions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Plan does not permit the acceleration of the time or schedule of any distribution under this Plan, except as provided by Section 409A and/or the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury.
A-31
19. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
19.1 Repurchase Rights. Shares issued under the Plan may be subject to one or more repurchase options, or other conditions and restrictions as determined by the Committee in its discretion at the time the Award is granted. The Company shall have the right to assign at any time any repurchase right it may have, whether or not such right is then exercisable, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Company. Upon request by the Company, each Participant shall execute any agreement evidencing such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.
19.2 Forfeiture Events.
- (a)
- The Committee may specify in an Award Agreement that the Participant's rights, payments, and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture, or recoupment upon the occurrence of specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events may include, but shall not be limited to, termination of Service for Cause or any act by a Participant, whether before or after termination of Service, that would constitute Cause for termination of Service.
- (b)
- If the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, any Participant who knowingly or through gross negligence engaged in the misconduct, or who knowingly or through gross negligence failed to prevent the misconduct, and any Participant who is one of the individuals subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, shall reimburse the Company the amount of any payment in settlement of an Award earned or accrued during the twelve- (12-) month period following the first public issuance or filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (whichever first occurred) of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement.
19.3 Provision of Information. Each Participant shall be given access to information concerning the Company equivalent to that information generally made available to the Company's common stockholders.
19.4 Rights as Employee, Consultant or Director. No person, even though eligible pursuant to Section 5, shall have a right to be selected as a Participant, or, having been so selected, to be selected again as a Participant. Nothing in the Plan or any Award granted under the Plan shall confer on any Participant a right to remain an Employee, Consultant or Director or interfere with or limit in any way any right of a Participating Company to terminate the Participant's Service at any time. To the extent that an Employee of a Participating Company other than the Company receives an Award under the Plan, that Award shall in no event be understood or interpreted to mean that the Company is the Employee's employer or that the Employee has an employment relationship with the Company.
19.5 Rights as a Stockholder. A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by an Award until the date of the issuance of such shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). No adjustment shall be made for dividends, distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such shares are issued, except as provided in Section 4.4 or another provision of the Plan.
19.6 Delivery of Title to Shares. Subject to any governing rules or regulations, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued the shares of Stock acquired pursuant to an Award and shall deliver such shares to or for the benefit of the Participant by means of one or more of the following: (a) by
A-32
delivering to the Participant evidence of book entry shares of Stock credited to the account of the Participant, (b) by depositing such shares of Stock for the benefit of the Participant with any broker with which the Participant has an account relationship, or (c) by delivering such shares of Stock to the Participant in certificate form.
19.7 Fractional Shares. The Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares upon the exercise or settlement of any Award.
19.8 Retirement and Welfare Plans. Neither Awards made under this Plan nor shares of Stock or cash paid pursuant to such Awards may be included as "compensation" for purposes of computing the benefits payable to any Participant under any Participating Company's retirement plans (both qualified and non-qualified) or welfare benefit plans unless such other plan expressly provides that such compensation shall be taken into account in computing a Participant's benefit.
19.9 Beneficiary Designation. Subject to local laws and procedures, each Participant may file with the Company a written designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any benefit under the Plan to which the Participant is entitled in the event of such Participant's death before he or she receives any or all of such benefit. Each designation will revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Company, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Company during the Participant's lifetime. If a married Participant designates a beneficiary other than the Participant's spouse, the effectiveness of such designation may be subject to the consent of the Participant's spouse. If a Participant dies without an effective designation of a beneficiary who is living at the time of the Participant's death, the Company will pay any remaining unpaid benefits to the Participant's legal representative.
19.10 Severability. If any one or more of the provisions (or any part thereof) of this Plan shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall be modified so as to make it valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions (or any part thereof) of the Plan shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
19.11 No Constraint on Corporate Action. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to: (a) limit, impair, or otherwise affect the Company's or another Participating Company's right or power to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or (b) limit the right or power of the Company or another Participating Company to take any action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.
19.12 Unfunded Obligation. Participants shall have the status of general unsecured creditors of the Company. Any amounts payable to Participants pursuant to the Plan shall be unfunded and unsecured obligations for all purposes, including, without limitation, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. No Participating Company shall be required to segregate any monies from its general funds, or to create any trusts, or establish any special accounts with respect to such obligations. The Company shall retain at all times beneficial ownership of any investments, including trust investments, which the Company may make to fulfill its payment obligations hereunder. Any investments or the creation or maintenance of any trust or any Participant account shall not create or constitute a trust or fiduciary relationship between the Committee or any Participating Company and a Participant, or otherwise create any vested or beneficial interest in any Participant or the Participant's creditors in any assets of any Participating Company. The Participants shall have no claim against any Participating Company for any changes in the value of any assets which may be invested or reinvested by the Company with respect to the Plan.
19.13 Choice of Law. Except to the extent governed by applicable federal law, the validity, interpretation, construction and performance of the Plan and each Award Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, without regard to its conflict of law rules.
A-33
Important Notice Regarding Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:
The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com.
ZORAN CORPORATION
Proxy for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders
To be held on June 12, 2008
Solicited by the Board of Directors
The undersigned hereby appoints Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D. and Karl Schneider, and each of them, with full power of substitution, to represent the undersigned and to vote all of the shares of stock in Zoran Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held at the Company’s principal executive offices, 1390 Kifer Road, Sunnyvale, California 94086 on June 12, 2008, at 9:00 a.m. local time, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof (1) as hereinafter specified upon the proposals listed on the reverse side and as more particularly described in the Proxy Statement of the Company dated April 29, 2008 (the “Proxy Statement”), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and (2) in their discretion upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting.
THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY SHALL BE VOTED AS SPECIFIED. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, SUCH SHARES SHALL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSALS 1, 2 AND 3.
| SEE REVERSE |
CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE | SIDE |
ZORAN CORPORATION
1390 KIFER ROAD
SUNNYVALE, CA 94086
VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com
Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE STOCKHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by Zoran Corporation in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access stockholder communications electronically in future years.
VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.
VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Zoran Coporation, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.
TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: ZORAN1 | KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS |
| DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY |
| |
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. |
ZORAN CORPORATION | For | Withhold | For All |
| | All | All | Except |
| A vote FOR the following proposals is recommended by the Board of Directors: | o
| o
| o
|
| | | | |
| Vote on Directors | | | |
| 1. | To elect the following eight (8) persons as directors to hold office until their respective successors are elected and qualified: |
| Nominees: | |
| | |
| 01) Levy Gerzberg, Ph.D. | |
| 02) Uzia Galil | |
| 03) Raymond A. Burgess | |
| 04) James D. Meindl, Ph.D. | |
| 05) James B. Owens, Jr. | |
| 06) David Rynne | |
| 07) Arthur B. Stabenow | |
| 08) Philip M.Young | |
To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “For All Except” and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below. |
|
| |
Vote on Proposals | For | Against | Abstain |
| | | | | |
| 2. | To approve an increase in the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the Company’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan by 2,500,000 shares. | o | o | o |
| | | | | |
| 3. | To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. | o | o | o |
WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING IN PERSON, YOU ARE URGED TO PROMPTLY SUBMIT THIS PROXY SO THAT YOUR STOCK MAY BE REPRESENTED AT THE MEETING.
| Yes | No | |
| | | |
Please indicate if you plan to attend this meeting. | o | o | |
| | | |
(Note: Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. All holders must sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name, by authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] | | Date | | | | | | Signature (Joint Owners) | | Date |
QuickLinks
ZORAN CORPORATION 1390 Kifer Road Sunnyvale, California 94086NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERSTo Be Held June 12, 2008ZORAN CORPORATION 1390 Kifer Road Sunnyvale, California 94086 PROXY STATEMENT FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD JUNE 12, 2008PROPOSAL NO. 1 ELECTION OF DIRECTORSPROPOSAL NO. 2 APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT OF 2005 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLANPROPOSAL NO. 3 RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMPRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS AND STOCK OWNERSHIP BY MANAGEMENTEXECUTIVE COMPENSATIONExecutive Compensation TablesSummary Compensation Table2007 Grants of Plan-Based AwardsOutstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 20072007 Option Exercises and Stock VestedPotential Payments upon Termination or Change in ControlDIRECTOR COMPENSATIONEQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATIONCOMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATIONCOMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORTCERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONSSECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCEREPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEESTOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS TO BE PRESENTED AT NEXT ANNUAL MEETINGTRANSACTION OF OTHER BUSINESSAttachment A Zoran Corporation 2005 Equity Incentive Plan