ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2007 and 2006
ENTLIAN CO., LTD. |
Balance Sheets |
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 |
|
(Unaudited) |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars (note 2) | | Won | |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents (note 3) | | W
| 858,519,653 | | $ | 937,914 | | W
| 1,360,396 | |
Trade accounts receivable | | | 42,663,000 | | | 46,608 | | | 33,441,215 | |
Short-term loans | | | - | | | - | | | 5,126,230 | |
Other current assets (note 4) | | | 13,163,510 | | | 14,382 | | | 18,560,620 | |
Total current assets | | | 914,346,163 | | | 998,904 | | | 58,488,461 | |
Deposits | | | 30,000,000 | | | 32,774 | | | 30,000,000 | |
Property and equipment (notes 5): | | | | | | | | | | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 2,145,455 | | | 2,344 | | | 2,145,455 | |
Tools and furniture | | | 55,063,182 | | | 60,155 | | | 51,963,182 | |
| | | 57,208,637 | | | 62,499 | | | 54,108,637 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (20,931,401 | ) | | (22,867 | ) | | (12,556,790 | ) |
Net property, plant, and equipment | | | 36,277,236 | | | 39,632 | | | 41,551,847 | |
Intangible assets (note 6) | | | 69,433,334 | | | 75,854 | | | 75,383,334 | |
Total assets | | W
| 1,050,056,733 | | $ | 1,147,164 | | | 205,423,642 | |
ENTLIAN CO., LTD. |
Balance Sheets, Continued |
September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 |
| | | | | | | | | |
(Unaudited) |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars (note 2) | | Won | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | W | | | $ | | | W | | |
Short-term borrowings | | | - | | | - | | | 6,000,000 | |
Accounts payable | | | 63,778,741 | | | 69,677 | | | 32,921,508 | |
Withholdings | | | 5,999,071 | | | 6,554 | | | 7,548,375 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 69,854,343 | | | 76,314 | | | 42,693,148 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 139,632,155 | | | 152,545 | | | 89,163,031 | |
Long-term debt (note 7) | | | 1,000,000,000 | | | 1,092,478 | | | 500,000,000 | |
Retirement and severance benefits (note 8) | | | 47,264,778 | | | 51,636 | | | 24,443,787 | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,186,896,933 | | | 1,296,659 | | | 613,606,818 | |
Stockholders’ equity : | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, W 5,000 par value. Authorized 2,000,000 shares; | | | | | | | | | | |
issued and outstanding 172,725 shares in 2007 | | | | | | | | | | |
and 111,600 shares in 2006 | | | 863,625,000 | | | 943,492 | | | 558,000,000 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 606,077,000 | | | 662,125 | | | - | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (1,606,542,200 | ) | | (1,755,112 | ) | | (966,183,176 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | (136,840,200 | ) | | (149,495 | ) | | (408,183,176 | ) |
Commitments and contingencies (notes 11) | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | W
| 1,050,056,733 | | $ | 1,147,164 | | W
| 205,423,642 | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
ENTLIAN CO., LTD. |
Statements of Operations |
Nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 |
|
(Unaudited) |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars (note 2) | | Won | |
Revenues | | W
| 456,901,162 | | $ | 499,155 | | W
| 280,025,500 | |
Cost of revenues | | | 605,686,834 | | | 661,700 | | | 444,977,855 | |
Gross loss | | | (148,785,672 | ) | | (162,545 | ) | | (164,952,355 | ) |
Selling and administrative expenses | | | 444,185,432 | | | 485,263 | | | 292,249,190 | |
Operating loss | | | (592,971,104 | ) | | (647,808 | ) | | (457,201,545 | ) |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 1,582,639 | | | 1,729 | | | 3,827,273 | |
Other income(loss) | | | 2,756,756 | | | 3,012 | | | (769,966 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (51,727,315 | ) | | (56,511 | ) | | (5,178,082 | ) |
Income before income taxes and extraordinary item | | | (640,359,024 | ) | | (699,578 | ) | | (459,322,320 | ) |
Income taxes (note 10) | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Loss before extraordinary item | | | (640,359,024 | ) | | (699,578 | ) | | (459,322,320 | ) |
Extraordinary item | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Net loss | | W
| (640,359,024 | ) | $ | (699,578 | ) | W
| (459,322,320 | ) |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
ENTLIAN CO., LTD. |
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income |
Nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 |
|
(Unaudited) |
| | Won | |
| | | | Additional | | | | Total | |
| | Common | | paid-in | | Accumulated | | stockholders’ | |
| | Stock | | capital | | deficit | | equity | |
Balances at January 1, 2006 | | W | 250,000,000 | | | - | | | (237,452,193 | ) | | 12,547,807 | |
Net loss | | | - | | | - | | | (728,730,983 | ) | | (728,730,983 | ) |
Net unrealized change | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | (728,730,983 | ) |
Shares issued in connection with: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock | | | 308,000,000 | | | - | | | - | | | 308,000,000 | |
Balances at December 31, 2006 | | | 558,000,000 | | | - | | | (966,183,176 | ) | | (408,183,176 | ) |
Net loss | | | - | | | - | | | (640,359,024 | ) | | (640,359,024 | ) |
Shares issued in connection with: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock | | | 305,625,000 | | | 606,077,000 | | | - | | | 911,702,000 | |
Balances at September 30, 2007 | | W | 863,625,000 | | | 606,077,000 | | | (1,606,542,200 | ) | | (136,840,200 | ) |
| | U.S. dollars(note 2) | |
| | | | Additional | | | | Total | |
| | Common | | paid-in | | Accumulated | | stockholders’ | |
| | Stock | | capital | | deficit | | equity | |
Balances at December 31, 2006 | | | 609,603 | | | - | | | (1,055,534 | ) | | (445,931 | ) |
Net loss | | | - | | | - | | | (699,578 | ) | | (699,578 | ) |
Shares issued in connection with: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock | | | 333,889 | | | 662,125 | | | - | | | 996,014 | |
Balances at September 30, 2007 | | | 943,492 | | | 662,125 | | | (1,755,112 | ) | | (149,495 | ) |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
ENTLIAN CO., LTD. |
Statements of Cash Flows |
Nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 |
|
(Unaudited) |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars (note 2) | | Won | |
Net cash provided by operating activities (note 9) | | W
| (540,568,973 | ) | $ | (590,560 | ) | W
| (423,871,835 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in short-term loans | | | 155,126,230 | | | 169,472 | | | - | |
Increase in short-term loans | | | (150,000,000 | ) | | (163,872 | ) | | (150,000,000 | ) |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | | | (3,100,000 | ) | | (3,387 | ) | | (16,955,455 | ) |
Purchase of intangible assets | | | (10,000,000 | ) | | (10,924 | ) | | (20,000,000 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (7,973,770 | ) | | (8,711 | ) | | (186,955,455 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from short-term debt | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | 500,000,000 | | | 546,239 | | | 500,000,000 | |
Repayment of short-term borrowings | | | (6,000,000 | ) | | (6,555 | ) | | (137,000,000 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 911,702,000 | | | 996,015 | | | 308,000,000 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 1,405,702,000 | | | 1,535,699 | | | 671,000,000 | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 857,159,257 | | | 936,428 | | | 60,172,710 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 1,360,396 | | | 1,486 | | | 13,277,048 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | W
| 858,519,653 | | $ | 937,914 | | W
| 73,449,758 | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Notes to Financial Statements
September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
(1) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices |
| (a) | Description of Business |
Entlian Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was established on May 19, 2005 under the laws of the Republic of Korea to engage in sports marketing and contents making.
The following is a summary of the shareholders of the Company and their ownership status as of September 30, 2007
| | Number of | | | |
Shareholders | | issued shares | | Ownership (%) | |
| | | | | |
Park, Kwang Hyun | | | 95,600 | | | 55.35 | % |
Proelite, Inc. | | | 61,125 | | | 35.39 | % |
Spirit MC Korea Co., Ltd. | | | 16,000 | | | 9.26 | % |
| | | 172,725 | | | 100.00 | % |
The Company considers short-term financial instruments with maturities of three months or less at the acquisition date to be cash equivalents.
| (c) | Trade Accounts Receivable |
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off experience by industry and national economic data. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. All other balances are reviewed on a pooled basis by industry. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
| (d) | Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Significant additions or improvements extending useful lives of assets are capitalized. However, normal maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred.
Depreciation on plant and equipment is calculated on the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful life of machinery and equipment is 5 years. Plant and equipment held under capital leases and leasehold improvements are amortized straight line over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Total depreciation for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was W 8,374,611(US$9,149) and W 5,932,700 respectively.
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Notes to Financial Statements
September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
(1) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices, Continued |
Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
| (g) | Retirement and Severance Benefits |
Employees who were hired directly by and have been with the Company for more than one year are entitled to lump-sum payments based on current salary rates and length of service when they leave the Company. The Company’s estimated liability under the plan which would be payable if all employees left on the balance sheet date is accrued in the accompanying balance sheets.
The preparation of the financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of property and equipment, intangibles; valuation allowances for receivables, deferred income tax assets; environmental liabilities; valuation of derivative instruments; and assets and obligations related to employee benefits. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In accordance with FASB Statement No. 144 (Statement 144), Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and purchased intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. circumstances require a long-lived asset be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Notes to Financial Statements
September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
(1) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices, Continued |
Revenue from rental, commission and others are recognized when the Company’s revenue-earning activities have been substantially completed, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company.
Interest income on bank deposits, loans and securities is recognized on an accrual basis, except for interest on loans that are past due and loans to customers who are bankrupt. Any unpaid interest previously accrued on such loans is reversed from income, and thereafter interest is recognized only to the extent payments are received. Payments on delinquent loans are first applied to delinquent interest, to normal interest, and then to the principal balance.
| (k) | Recently Issued Accounting Standards |
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (Statement 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for the measurement of fair value, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The Statement does not require any new fair value measures. The Statement is effective for fair value measures already required or permitted by other standards for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is required to adopt Statement 157 beginning on January 1, 2008. Statement 157 is required to be applied prospectively, except for certain financial instruments. Any transition adjustment will be recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings in the year of adoption.
(2) | Basis of Translating Financial Statements |
The non-consolidated financial statements are expressed in Korean Won and have been translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of W915.35 to USD1, the basic exchange rate on September 30, 2007, solely for the convenience of the reader. These translations should not be construed as a representation that any or all of the amounts shown could be converted into United States dollars at this or any other rate
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Notes to Financial Statements
September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
(3) | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are summarized as follows:
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars | | Won | |
Cash on hand | | W
| 493,911 | | $ | 540 | | W
| 26,165 | |
Time deposits | | | 858,025,742 | | | 937,374 | | | 1,334,231 | |
| | W
| 858,519,653 | | $ | 937,914 | | W
| 1,360,396 | |
Other current assets as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are summarized as follows:
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars | | Won | |
Advances | | W
| 13,005,610 | | $ | 14,209 | | | 17,729,000 | |
Other receivables | | | 157,900 | | | 173 | | | 831,620 | |
| | W
| 13,163,510 | | $ | 14,382 | | | 18,560,620 | |
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Notes to Financial Statements
September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
(5) | Property and Equipment |
Changes in property and equipment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 are as follows:
| | Won | |
| | Book value as of Jan.1, 2007 | | Acquisition cost | | Depreciation | | Book value as of Sep.30, 2007 | |
Machinery and equipment | | W | 1,752,122 | | | - | | | (321,813 | ) | | 1,430,309 | |
Tools and furniture | | | 39,799,725 | | | 3,100,000 | | | (8,052,798 | ) | | 34,846,927 | |
| | W
| 41,551,847 | | | 3,100,000 | | | (8,374,611 | ) | | 36,277,236 | |
| | U.S. dollars | |
| | Book value as of Jan.1, 2007 | | Acquisition cost | | Depreciation | | Book value as of Sep.30, 2007 | |
Machinery and equipment | | $ | 1,914 | | | - | | | (352 | ) | | 1,562 | |
Tools and furniture | | | 43,480 | | | 3,387 | | | (8,797 | ) | | 38,070 | |
| | $ | 45,394 | | | 3,387 | | | (9,149 | ) | | 39,632 | |
| (a) | Intangible assets of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 summarized as follows: |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars | | Won | |
Industrial property rights | | W
| 44,266,667 | | $ | 48,360 | | W
| 56,716,667 | |
Software | | | 25,166,667 | | | 27,494 | | | 18,666,667 | |
| | W
| 69,433,334 | | $ | 75,854 | | W
| 75,383,334 | |
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Notes to Financial Statements
September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
(6) | Intangible Assets, Continued |
(b) Changes in other intangible assets for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 are as follows:
| | Won | |
| | Industrial | | | | | |
| | property rights | | Software | | Total | |
Balance at beginning of period | | W
| 56,716,667 | | | 18,666,667 | | | 75,383,334 | |
Increase | | | - | | | 10,000,000 | | | 10,000,000 | |
Amortization | | | (12,450,000 | ) | | (3,500,000 | ) | | (15,950,000 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | W
| 44,266,667 | | | 25,166,667 | | | 69,433,334 | |
| | U.S. dollars | |
| | Industrial | | | | | |
| | property rights | | Software | | Total | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 61,962 | | | 20,393 | | | 82,355 | |
Increase | | | - | | | 10,924 | | | 10,924 | |
Amortization | | | (13,601 | ) | | (3,824 | ) | | (17,425 | ) |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 48,361 | | | 27,493 | | | 75,854 | |
Long-term debts as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | Interest rate | | Maturity | | Won | | U.S. dollars | | Won | |
CJ Media Inc. | | | 9 | % | | 2011 | | W
| 1,000,000,000 | | $ | 1,092,478 | | W
| 500,000,000 | |
This debt is convertible into common stock at any time and mandatorily convertible into common stock in 2011.
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Notes to Financial Statements
September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
(8) | Retirement and Severance Benefits |
Changes in retirement and severance benefits for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2006 are summarized as follows:
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars | | Won | |
Beginning balance | | W
| 24,443,787 | | $ | 26,704 | | W
| - | |
Provision | | | 25,759,809 | | | 28,142 | | | 25,759,809 | |
Payments | | | (2,938,818 | ) | | (3,210 | ) | | (1,316,022 | ) |
Ending balance | | W
| 47,264,778 | | $ | 51,636 | | W
| 24,443,787 | |
(9) | Reconciliation of Net Income(loss) to Net Cash Provided by(Used in) Operating Activities |
The reconciliation of net loss to net cash used in operating activities for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 follows:
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars | | Won | |
Net loss | | W
| (640,359,024 | ) | $ | (699,578 | ) | W
| (459,322,320 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation of property and equipment | | | 8,374,611 | | | 9,149 | | | 5,932,700 | |
Amortization | | | 15,950,000 | | | 17,425 | | | 12,783,333 | |
Provision for retirement and severance benefits | | | 25,759,809 | | | 28,142 | | | 15,645,232 | |
Increase in trade accounts receivable | | | (9,221,785 | ) | | (10,075 | ) | | (9,895,252 | ) |
Increase in other current assets | | | 5,397,110 | | | 5,896 | | | (48,067,604 | ) |
Increase in trade accounts payable | | | 30,857,233 | | | 33,711 | | | 26,728,278 | |
Increase in withholdings | | | (1,549,304 | ) | | (1,693 | ) | | 19,148,675 | |
Increase in accrued expenses | | | 27,161,195 | | | 29,673 | | | 13,175,123 | |
Other, net | | | (2,938,818 | ) | | (3,210 | ) | | - | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | W
| (540,568,973 | ) | $ | (590,560 | ) | W
| (423,871,835 | ) |
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Notes to Financial Statements
September 30, 2007 and 2006
(Unaudited)
| (a) | As a result of the Company’s loss, no income tax was due for the year ended December 31, 2006. The provision for income taxes was offset by an increase in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are presented below. |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars | | Won | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | |
Retirement and severance benefits | | W
| 7,798,688 | | $ | 8,520 | | W
| 4,033,225 | |
Net operating loss carry forwards | | | 441,799,105 | | | 482,656 | | | 259,714,619 | |
Total gross deferred tax assets | | | 449,597,793 | | | 491,176 | | | 263,747,844 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Less valuation allowance | | | (449,597,793 | ) | | (491,176 | ) | | (263,747,844 | ) |
Net deferred tax assets | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
The deferred tax assets of W449,597,793(US$491,176) have not been recognized because it is not probable that future profit will be available against which the Company can utilize the related benefit.
(11) | Commitments and Contingencies |
| (a) | The Company made enter into investment agreements with CJ Media Inc. on August 25, 2006. According to the agreements, CJ Media Inc. has provided borrowings of W1,000,000,000 and agreed to provide a certain amount of additional funds to the Company. |
| (b) | The Company made enter into investment agreements with Proelite, Inc. on August 24, 2007. According to the agreements, Proelite, Inc. purchased 61,125 shares of the capital stock of the Company at an aggregate purchase price equal to US$1,000,000 (US$1,092,478) and agreed to provide a certain amount of additional shares to the Company in certain circumstances. |
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Financial Statements
December 31, 2006
(With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon)
Independent Auditors’ Report
The Board of Directors
Entlian Co., Ltd.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Entlian Co., Ltd. as of December 31, 2006, and the related statements of operation, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Entlian Co., Ltd. as of December 31, 2006, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 have been translated into United States dollars solely for the convenience of the reader. We have audited the translation and, in our opinion, the financial statements expressed in Korean Won have been translated into United States dollars on the basis set forth in note 2 to the financial statements.
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Seoul, Korea October 31, 2007 | | | |
ENTLIAN CO., LTD. |
Balance Sheet |
December 31, 2006 |
| | 2006 | |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars (note 2) | |
Assets | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents (note 3) | | W
| 1,360,396 | | $ | 1,448 | |
Trade accounts receivable | | | 33,441,215 | | | 35,595 | |
Short-term loans | | | 5,126,230 | | | 5,456 | |
Other current assets (note 4) | | | 18,560,620 | | | 19,756 | |
Total current assets | | | 58,488,461 | | | 62,255 | |
Deposits | | | 30,000,000 | | | 31,932 | |
Property and equipment (notes 5): | | | | | | | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 2,145,455 | | | 2,283 | |
Tools and furniture | | | 51,963,182 | | | 55,310 | |
| | | 54,108,637 | | | 57,593 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (12,556,790 | ) | | (13,365 | ) |
Net property, plant, and equipment | | | 41,551,847 | | | 44,228 | |
Intangible assets (note 6) | | | 75,383,334 | | | 80,238 | |
Total assets | | W
| 205,423,642 | | $ | 218,653 | |
ENTLIAN CO., LTD. |
Balance Sheet, Continued |
December 31, 2006 |
| | 2006 | |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars (note 2) | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 6,000,000 | | $ | 6,386 | |
Accounts payable | | | 32,921,508 | | | 35,042 | |
Withholdings | | | 7,548,375 | | | 8,034 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 42,693,148 | | | 45,443 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 89,163,031 | | | 94,905 | |
Long-term debt (note 7) | | | 500,000,000 | | | 532,200 | |
Retirement and severance benefits (note 8) | | | 24,443,787 | | | 26,018 | |
Total liabilities | | | 613,606,818 | | | 653,123 | |
| | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | |
Common stock, W 5,000 par value. Authorized 200,000 shares; | | |
Issued and outstanding 111,600 shares in 2006 | | | 558,000,000 | | | 593,935 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (966,183,176 | ) | | (1,028,405 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | (408,183,176 | ) | | (434,470 | ) |
Commitments and contingencies (note 11) | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | | 205,423,642 | | $ | 218,653 | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
ENTLIAN CO., LTD. |
Statements of Operations |
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
| | 2006 | |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars (note 2) | |
Revenues | | | 476,474,077 | | $ | 507,159 | |
Cost | | | 778,706,161 | | | 828,855 | |
Gross loss | | | (302,232,084 | ) | | (321,696 | ) |
Selling and administrative expenses | | | 414,600,271 | | | 441,301 | |
Operating loss | | | (716,832,355 | ) | | (762,997 | ) |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 5,717,305 | | | 6,086 | |
Other income(loss) | | | (1,095,385 | ) | | (1,166 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (16,520,548 | ) | | (17,584 | ) |
Income before income taxes | | | (728,730,983 | ) | | (775,661 | ) |
Income taxes (note 10) | | | - | | | - | |
Net loss | | | (728,730,983 | ) | $ | (775,661 | ) |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
ENTLIAN CO., LTD. |
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity |
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
| | Won | |
| | | | | | Total | |
| | Common | | Accumulated | | stockholders’ | |
| | stock | | deficit | | equity | |
Balances at January 1, 2006 | | | 250,000,000 | | | (237,452,193 | ) | | 12,547,807 | |
Net loss | | | - | | | (728,730,983 | ) | | (728,730,983 | ) |
Shares issued in connection with: | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock shares | | | 308,000,000 | | | - | | | 308,000,000 | |
Balances at December 31, 2006 | | | 558,000,000 | | | (966,183,176 | ) | | (408,183,176 | ) |
| | U.S. dollars(note 2) | |
| | | | | | Total | |
| | Common | | Accumulated | | stockholders’ | |
| | stock | | deficit | | equity | |
Balances at January 1, 2006 | | $ | 266,100 | | | (252,744 | ) | | 13,356 | |
Net loss | | | - | | | (775,661 | ) | | (775,661 | ) |
Shares issued in connection with: | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock shares | | | 327,835 | | | - | | | 327,835 | |
Balances at December 31, 2006 | | $ | 593,935 | | | (1,028,405 | ) | | (434,470 | ) |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
ENTLIAN CO., LTD. |
Statement of Cash Flows |
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
| | 2006 | |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars (note 2) | |
Net cash used in operating activities (note 9) | | | (644,034,967 | ) | $ | (685,511 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | |
Decrease in short-term loans | | | 144,873,770 | | | 154,204 | |
Increase in short-term loans | | | (150,000,000 | ) | | (159,660 | ) |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | | | (19,755,455 | ) | | (21,028 | ) |
Purchase of intangible assets | | | (20,000,000 | ) | | (21,288 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (44,881,685 | ) | | (47,772 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | 500,000,000 | | | 532,200 | |
Repayment of short-term borrowings | | | (131,000,000 | ) | | (139,436 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 308,000,000 | | | 327,835 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 677,000,000 | | | 720,599 | |
Net increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (11,916,652 | ) | | (12,684 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 13,277,048 | | | 14,132 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | | 1,360,396 | | $ | 1,448 | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Notes to Financial Statements
Year ended December 31, 2006
(1) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices |
| (a) | Description of Business |
Entlian Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was established on May 19, 2005 under the laws of the Republic of Korea to engage in sports marketing and contents making.
The following is a summary of the shareholders of the Company and their ownership status as of December 31, 2006
| | Number of | | | |
Shareholders | | | issued shares | | | Ownership (%) | |
Park, Kwang Hyun | | | 95,600 | | | 85.66 | % |
Spirit MC Korea Co., Ltd. | | | 16,000 | | | 14.34 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| | | 111,600 | | | 100.00 | % |
The Company considers short-term financial instruments with maturities of three months or less at the acquisition date to be cash equivalents.
| (c) | Trade Accounts Receivable |
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical write-off experience by industry and national economic data. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectibility. All other balances are reviewed on a pooled basis by industry. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.
| (d) | Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Significant additions or improvements extending useful lives of assets are capitalized. However, normal maintenance and repairs are charged to expense when incurred.
Depreciation on plant and equipment is calculated on the straight line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful life of machinery and equipment is 5 years. Plant and equipment held under capital leases and leasehold improvements are amortized straight line over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Total depreciation for the years ended December 31, 2006 was W 8,591,467(US$9,145).
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Notes to Financial Statements
Year ended December 31, 2006
(1) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices, Continued |
Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
| (g) | Retirement and Severance Benefits |
Employees who were hired directly by and have been with the Company for more than one year are entitled to lump-sum payments based on current salary rates and length of service when they leave the Company. The Company’s estimated liability under the plan which would be payable if all employees left on the balance sheet date is accrued in the accompanying balance sheets.
The preparation of the financial statements requires management of the Company to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of property and equipment, intangibles; valuation allowances for receivables, deferred income tax assets; environmental liabilities; valuation of derivative instruments; and assets and obligations related to employee benefits. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In accordance with FASB Statement No. 144 (Statement 144), Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, and purchased intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. circumstances require a long-lived asset be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Notes to Financial Statements
Year ended December 31, 2006
(1) | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices, Continued |
Revenue from rental, commission and others are recognized when the Company’s revenue-earning activities have been substantially completed, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company.
Interest income on bank deposits, loans and securities is recognized on an accrual basis, except for interest on loans that are past due and loans to customers who are bankrupt. Any unpaid interest previously accrued on such loans is reversed from income, and thereafter interest is recognized only to the extent payments are received. Payments on delinquent loans are first applied to delinquent interest, to normal interest, and then to the principal balance.
| (k) | Recently Issued Accounting Standards |
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurement (Statement 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for the measurement of fair value, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The Statement does not require any new fair value measures. The Statement is effective for fair value measures already required or permitted by other standards for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is required to adopt Statement 157 beginning on January 1, 2008. Statement 157 is required to be applied prospectively, except for certain financial instruments. Any transition adjustment will be recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings in the year of adoption.
| (2) | Basis of Translating Financial Statements |
The financial statements are expressed in Korean Won and have been translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of W939.496 to USD1, the exchange rate on December 31, 2006, solely for the convenience of the reader. These translations should not be construed as a representation that any or all of the amounts shown could be converted into United States dollars at this or any other rate.
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Notes to Financial Statements
Year ended December 31, 2006
(3) | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2006 are summarized as follows:
| | Won | | U.S. dollars | |
Cash on hand | | | 26,165 | | $ | 28 | |
Time deposits | | | 1,334,231 | | | 1,420 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | 1,360,396 | | $ | 1,448 | |
Other current assets as of December 31, 2006 are summarized as follows:
| | Won | | U.S. dollars | |
Advances | | | 17,729,000 | | $ | 18,871 | |
Other receivables | | | 831,620 | | | 885 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | 18,560,620 | | $ | 19,756 | |
(5) | Property and Equipment |
Changes in property and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2006 are as follows:
| | Won | |
| | Book value as of Jan.1, 2006 | | Acquisition cost | | Depreciation | | Book value as of Dec.31, 2006 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | - | | | 2,145,455 | | | 393,333 | | | 1,752,122 | |
Tools and furniture | | | 30,387,859 | | | 17,610,000 | | | 8,198,134 | | | 39,799,725 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 30,387,859 | | | 19,755,455 | | | 8,591,467 | | | 41,551,847 | |
| | U.S. dollars | |
| | Book value as of Jan.1, 2006 | | Acquisition cost | | Depreciation | | Book value as of Dec.31, 2006 | |
Machinery and equipment | | $ | - | | | 2,284 | | | 419 | | | 1,865 | |
Tools and furniture | | | 32,345 | | | 18,744 | | | 8,726 | | | 42,363 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 32,345 | | | 21,028 | | | 9,145 | | | 44,228 | |
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Notes to Financial Statements
Year ended December 31, 2006
| (a) | Intangible assets of December 31, 2006 summarized as follows: |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars | |
Industrial property rights | | | 56,716,667 | | $ | 60,369 | |
Software | | | 18,666,667 | | | 19,869 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | 75,383,334 | | $ | 80,238 | |
(b) | Changes in other intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2006 are as follows: |
| | Won | |
| | Industrial | | | | | |
| | property rights | | Software | | Total | |
Balance at beginning of year | | | 73,316,667 | | | - | | | 73,316,667 | |
Increase | | | - | | | 20,000,000 | | | 20,000,000 | |
Amortization | | | (16,600,000 | ) | | (1,333,333 | ) | | (17,933,333 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | | 56,716,667 | | | 18,666,667 | | | 75,383,334 | |
| | U.S. dollars | |
| | Industrial | | | | | |
| | property rights | | Software | | Total | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 78,038 | | | - | | | 78,038 | |
Increase | | | - | | | 21,288 | | | 21,288 | |
Amortization | | | (17,669 | ) | | (1,419 | ) | | (19,088 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 60,369 | | | 19,869 | | | 80,238 | |
Long-term debts as of December 31, 2006 are summarized as follows:
| | Interest rate | | Maturity | | Won | | U.S. dollars | |
CJ Media Inc. | | | 9 | % | | 2011 | | | 500,000,000 | | $ | 532,200 | |
This debt is convertible into common stock at any time and mandatorily convertible into common stock in 2011.
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Notes to Financial Statements
Year ended December 31, 2006
(8) | Retirement and Severance Benefits |
Changes in retirement and severance benefits for the year ended December 31, 2006 are summarized as follows:
| | Won | | U.S. dollars | |
Beginning balance | | | - | | $ | - | |
Provision | | | 25,759,809 | | | 27,419 | |
Payments | | | 1,316,022 | | | 1,401 | |
| | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | | 24,443,787 | | $ | 26,018 | |
(9) | Reconciliation of Net Income(loss) to Net Cash Provided by(used in) Operating Activities |
The reconciliation of net loss to net cash provided by operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2006 follows:
| | Won | | U.S. dollars | |
Net loss | | | (728,730,983 | ) | | (775,661 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation of property and equipment | | | 8,591,467 | | | 9,145 | |
Amortization | | | 17,933,333 | | | 19,088 | |
Provision for retirement and severance benefits | | | 25,759,809 | | | 27,419 | |
Increase in trade accounts receivable | | | (25,203,267 | ) | | (26,826 | ) |
Increase in other current assets | | | (15,399,024 | ) | | (16,392 | ) |
Increase in trade accounts payable | | | 27,275,446 | | | 29,032 | |
Increase in withholdings | | | 4,361,126 | | | 4,642 | |
Increase in accrued expenses | | | 42,693,148 | | | 45,443 | |
Other, net | | | (1,316,022 | ) | | (1,401 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (644,034,967 | ) | | (685,511 | ) |
ENTLIAN CO., LTD.
Notes to Financial Statements
Year ended December 31, 2006
| (a) | As a result of the Company’s loss, no income tax was due for the year ended December 31, 2006. The provision for income taxes was offset by an increase in the deferred tax asset valuation allowance. The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2006 are presented below. |
| | Won | | U.S. dollars | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | |
Retirement and severance benefits | | | 4,033,225 | | $ | 4,293 | |
Net operating loss carry forwards | | | 259,714,619 | | | 276,440 | |
Total gross deferred tax assets | | | 263,747,844 | | | 280,733 | |
| | | | | | | |
Less valuation allowance | | | (263,747,844 | ) | | (280,733 | ) |
Net deferred tax assets | | | - | | | - | |
| | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | - | | | - | |
The deferred tax assets of W263,747,844(US$280,733) have not been recognized because it is not probable that future profit will be available against which the Company can utilize the related benefit.
(11) | Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company made enter into investment agreements with CJ Media Inc. on August 25, 2006. According to the agreements, CJ Media Inc. has provided borrowings of W1,000,000,000(US$1,064,400) and agreed to provide a certain amount of additional funds to the Company.