ACL for Loans | ACL for Loans There have been no material changes to the Company's ACL for loans methodology, underwriting practices, or credit risk management system used to estimate credit loss exposure as described in the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Note 4, "Credit Risk Management and ACL for Loans," to the Company's audited consolidated financial statements contained in the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," under the subheading "Accounting Policies/Critical Accounting Estimates," of the Company's 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The credit risk management function of the Company evaluates a wide variety of factors, as early detection of credit issues is critical to minimizing credit losses. Accordingly, management regularly monitors internal credit quality indicators such as, the risk classification of loans, past due and non-accrual loans, individually evaluated loans, loan modifications, and the level of foreclosure activity, among other items. These credit quality indicators are outlined below. Risk ratings and adversely classified loans The Company's loan risk rating system classifies loans depending on risk of loss characteristics. Adversely classified ratings for loans determined to be of weaker credit range from "special mention," for loans that may need additional monitoring, to the more severe adverse classifications of "substandard," "doubtful," and "loss" based on criteria established under banking regulations. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of the Company's loan portfolio risk ratings within portfolio classifications, by origination date, or revolving status as of the dates indicated: Balance at June 30, 2024 Term Loans by Origination Year (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial real estate owner-occupied Pass $ 28,029 $ 89,019 $ 97,318 $ 87,111 $ 51,142 $ 289,144 $ 4,772 $ — $ 646,535 Special mention — 31 — — — 7,009 — — 7,040 Substandard — — 1,273 433 — 5,197 — — 6,903 Total commercial real estate owner-occupied 28,029 89,050 98,591 87,544 51,142 301,350 4,772 — 660,478 Current period charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Commercial real estate non owner-occupied Pass 61,471 142,258 298,913 296,863 158,719 545,481 21,969 — 1,525,674 Special mention — — 15,631 — — 649 — — 16,280 Substandard — — — 769 — 1,663 — — 2,432 Total commercial real estate non owner-occupied 61,471 142,258 314,544 297,632 158,719 547,793 21,969 — 1,544,386 Current period charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial Pass 39,119 68,173 47,024 38,592 20,631 57,364 148,091 1,198 420,192 Special mention — — — — 239 376 2,233 18 2,866 Substandard — 34 3,250 12 — 153 468 — 3,917 Doubtful 1 — — — — — — — 1 Total commercial and industrial 39,120 68,207 50,274 38,604 20,870 57,893 150,792 1,216 426,976 Current period charge-offs 10 10 — 13 — 178 — — 211 Commercial construction Pass 54,801 247,524 143,564 106,009 10,500 20,462 31,328 — 614,188 Substandard — — 7,906 — — — — — 7,906 Total commercial construction 54,801 247,524 151,470 106,009 10,500 20,462 31,328 — 622,094 Current period charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Residential mortgages Pass 31,315 83,436 104,931 67,119 45,691 79,243 — — 411,735 Special mention — — — — — 106 — — 106 Substandard — — — 233 — 1,249 — — 1,482 Total residential mortgages 31,315 83,436 104,931 67,352 45,691 80,598 — — 413,323 Current period charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Home equity Pass 507 459 768 522 439 2,303 87,377 699 93,074 Special mention — — — — — 8 — 50 58 Substandard — — 23 — — 65 — — 88 Total home equity 507 459 791 522 439 2,376 87,377 749 93,220 Current period charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Consumer Pass 1,764 2,480 1,445 1,168 601 714 — — 8,172 Total consumer 1,764 2,480 1,445 1,168 601 714 — — 8,172 Current period charge-offs 25 3 — — — — — — 28 Total loans $ 217,007 $ 633,414 $ 722,046 $ 598,831 $ 287,962 $ 1,011,186 $ 296,238 $ 1,965 $ 3,768,649 Total current period charge-offs $ 35 $ 13 $ — $ 13 $ — $ 178 $ — $ — $ 239 Balance at December 31, 2023 Term Loans by Origination Year (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial real estate owner-occupied Pass $ 82,500 $ 83,366 $ 88,178 $ 52,891 $ 51,379 $ 242,518 $ 2,169 $ — $ 603,001 Special mention 31 — — — 489 6,971 — — 7,491 Substandard — 1,311 270 — — 7,229 — — 8,810 Total commercial real estate 82,531 84,677 88,448 52,891 51,868 256,718 2,169 — 619,302 Current period charge-offs owner-occupied — — — — — — — — — Commercial real estate non owner-occupied Pass 133,179 288,240 278,833 148,730 165,676 398,516 9,961 107 1,423,242 Special mention — 15,782 — — — 2,977 — — 18,759 Substandard — — 361 — 969 1,654 — 450 3,434 Total commercial real estate non owner-occupied 133,179 304,022 279,194 148,730 166,645 403,147 9,961 557 1,445,435 Current period charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Commercial and industrial Pass 73,608 51,990 45,278 24,778 23,724 44,609 156,465 3,402 423,854 Special mention — — — 70 215 201 2,227 223 2,936 Substandard — — 18 — 1 209 316 3,415 3,959 Total commercial and industrial 73,608 51,990 45,296 24,848 23,940 45,019 159,008 7,040 430,749 Current period charge-offs 15 248 — — 67 266 — — 596 Commercial construction Pass 192,462 164,313 143,203 22,017 16,247 10,532 27,261 — 576,035 Special mention — 7,905 — — 1,173 — — — 9,078 Total commercial construction 192,462 172,218 143,203 22,017 17,420 10,532 27,261 — 585,113 Current period charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Residential mortgages Pass 82,848 107,222 69,979 46,674 19,205 65,311 — — 391,239 Special mention — — — — — 109 — — 109 Substandard — — 236 — 1,055 503 — — 1,794 Total residential mortgages 82,848 107,222 70,215 46,674 20,260 65,923 — — 393,142 Current period charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Home equity Pass 1,203 775 561 444 317 1,738 79,421 636 85,095 Substandard — — — — — 72 — 208 280 Total home equity 1,203 775 561 444 317 1,810 79,421 844 85,375 Current period charge-offs — — — — — — — — — Consumer Pass 3,705 1,652 1,371 722 623 442 — — 8,515 Total consumer 3,705 1,652 1,371 722 623 442 — — 8,515 Current period charge-offs 35 — — — — 1 — — 36 Total loans $ 569,536 $ 722,556 $ 628,288 $ 296,326 $ 281,073 $ 783,591 $ 277,820 $ 8,441 $ 3,567,631 Total current period charge-offs $ 50 $ 248 $ — $ — $ 67 $ 267 $ — $ — $ 632 The total amortized cost basis of adversely classified loans amounted to $49.1 million, or 1.30% of total loans, at June 30, 2024, and $56.7 million, or 1.59% of total loans, at December 31, 2023. Past due and non-accrual loans The following tables present an age analysis of past due loans by portfolio classification as of the dates indicated: Balance at June 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Due Loans (1) Current Loans (1) Total Commercial real estate owner-occupied $ 974 $ — $ 192 $ 1,166 $ 659,312 $ 660,478 Commercial real estate non owner-occupied 6,011 384 1,251 7,646 1,536,740 1,544,386 Commercial and industrial 642 460 3,326 4,428 422,548 426,976 Commercial construction 1,853 — 7,906 9,759 612,335 622,094 Residential mortgages 4,463 — 1,209 5,672 407,651 413,323 Home equity 48 50 — 98 93,122 93,220 Consumer 6 — — 6 8,166 8,172 Total loans $ 13,997 $ 894 $ 13,884 $ 28,775 $ 3,739,874 $ 3,768,649 Balance at December 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Due Loans (1) Current Loans (1) Total Commercial real estate owner-occupied $ 459 $ 270 $ 212 $ 941 $ 618,361 $ 619,302 Commercial real estate non owner-occupied 722 504 1,122 2,348 1,443,087 1,445,435 Commercial and industrial 660 64 — 724 430,025 430,749 Commercial construction — — — — 585,113 585,113 Residential mortgages 1,265 — 1,277 2,542 390,600 393,142 Home equity 53 — 97 150 85,225 85,375 Consumer 25 2 — 27 8,488 8,515 Total loans $ 3,184 $ 840 $ 2,708 $ 6,732 $ 3,560,899 $ 3,567,631 _______________________________________ (1) The loan balances in the tables above include loans designated as non-accrual according to their payment due status. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, all loans past due 90 days or more were carried as non-accrual, however, not all non-accrual loans were 90 days or more past due in their payments. Loans that were less than 90 days past due where reasonable doubt existed as to the full and timely collection of interest or principal have also been designated as non-accrual, despite their payment due status. The following tables present the amortized cost of non-accrual loans by portfolio classification as of the dates indicated: Balance at June 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Total Non-accrual Loans Non-accrual Loans without a Specific Reserve Non-accrual Loans with a Specific Reserve Related Specific Commercial real estate owner-occupied $ 2,376 $ 2,376 $ — $ — Commercial real estate non owner-occupied 2,432 1,479 953 214 Commercial and industrial 3,703 289 3,414 3,031 Commercial construction 7,906 — 7,906 2,550 Residential mortgages 1,249 1,249 — — Home equity 65 65 — — Consumer — — — — Total loans $ 17,731 $ 5,458 $ 12,273 $ 5,795 Balance at December 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Total Non-accrual Loans Non-accrual Loans without a Specific Reserve Non-accrual Loans with a Specific Reserve Related Specific Commercial real estate owner-occupied $ 2,683 $ 2,683 $ — $ — Commercial real estate non owner-occupied 2,686 1,717 969 229 Commercial and industrial 4,262 736 3,526 2,658 Commercial construction — — — — Residential mortgages 1,526 1,526 — — Home equity 257 257 — — Consumer — — — — Total loans $ 11,414 $ 6,919 $ 4,495 $ 2,887 The ratio of non-accrual loans to total loans amounted to 0.47% and 0.32% at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The increase in non-accrual loans from December 31, 2023 to June 30, 2024 was due primarily to one commercial construction loan that was deemed collateral dependent and added to non-accrual. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, additional funding commitments for non-accrual loans were immaterial. Collateral dependent loans The total recorded investment in collateral dependent loans amounted to $19.5 million at June 30, 2024 compared to $13.7 million at December 31, 2023. Total accruing collateral dependent loans amounted to $1.9 million while non-accrual collateral dependent loans amounted to $17.6 million as of June 30, 2024. As of December 31, 2023, total accruing collateral dependent loans amounted to $2.4 million, while non-accrual collateral dependent loans amounted to $11.3 million. The following tables present the recorded investment in collateral dependent loans and the related specific allowance by portfolio allocation as of the dates indicated: Balance at June 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Total Recorded Recorded Recorded Related Specific Commercial real estate owner-occupied $ 4,219 $ 3,706 $ 3,706 $ — $ — Commercial real estate non owner-occupied 3,403 2,432 1,479 953 214 Commercial and industrial 5,026 3,764 500 3,264 2,923 Commercial construction 7,938 7,906 — 7,906 2,550 Residential mortgages 1,676 1,587 1,587 — — Home equity 120 88 88 — — Consumer — — — — — Total $ 22,382 $ 19,483 $ 7,360 $ 12,123 $ 5,687 Balance at December 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Unpaid Total Recorded Recorded Recorded Related Specific Commercial real estate owner-occupied $ 4,641 $ 4,165 $ 4,165 $ — $ — Commercial real estate non owner-occupied 4,062 2,983 2,015 968 229 Commercial and industrial 6,804 4,332 950 3,382 2,526 Commercial construction — — — — — Residential mortgages 2,117 1,902 1,902 — — Home equity 359 281 281 — — Consumer — — — — — Total $ 17,983 $ 13,663 $ 9,313 $ 4,350 $ 2,755 At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, additional funding commitments for collateral dependent loans were immaterial. Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty The Company works with loan customers experiencing financial difficulty and may enter into loan modifications to the extent deemed to be necessary or appropriate while attempting to achieve the best mutual outcome given the individual financial circumstances and future prospects of the borrower. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of the modification. Modifications made for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty may be concessions in the form of principal forgiveness, interest rate reductions, payment deferrals of principal, interest or both, or term extensions, or some combination thereof. When a debt has been previously modified, the Company considers the cumulative effect of modifications made within the prior twelve-month period before the current modification, when determining whether or not a delay in payment resulting from the current modification is insignificant. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, there were no loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by type of concession granted during the period indicated: Three months ended June 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Payment Deferrals % of Total Loan Class Residential mortgages $ 33 0.01 % Home equity loans and lines 421 0.57 % Total $ 454 0.01 % Six months ended June 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Payment Deferrals % of Total Loan Class Commercial real estate owner-occupied $ 276 0.04 % Commercial and industrial 37 0.01 % Residential mortgages 33 0.01 % Home equity loans and lines 421 0.57 % Total $ 767 0.02 % The following table presents the financial effect of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the period indicated: Three months ended June 30, 2023 Weighted Average Payment Deferrals Commercial and industrial 0.5 years Residential mortgages 0.5 years Six months ended June 30, 2023 Weighted Average Payment Deferrals Commercial real estate owner-occupied 0.5 years Commercial and industrial 0.5 years Residential mortgages 0.5 years Home equity loans and lines 0.5 years The Company closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance status of loans that had been modified within the preceding twelve months for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, at the period indicated. Balance at June 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Commercial real estate owner-occupied $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate non owner-occupied — — — — — Commercial and industrial — — — 84 84 Commercial construction — — — — — Residential mortgages — — — — — Home equity — — — — — Consumer — — — — — Total $ — $ — $ — $ 84 $ 84 Balance at June 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Total Past Commercial real estate owner-occupied $ 395 $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate non owner-occupied — — — — — Commercial and industrial 236 — — — — Commercial construction — — — — — Residential mortgages 33 — — — — Home equity 421 — — — — Consumer — — — — — Total $ 1,085 $ — $ — $ — $ — During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, there were no subsequent defaults on loans that had been modified within the preceding twelve months for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. At June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023, additional funding commitments to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty who were party to a loan modification were immaterial. ACL for loans and provision for credit loss activity The following table presents changes in the provision for credit losses on loans and unfunded commitments during the periods indicated: Three months ended Six months ended (Dollars in thousands) June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, Provision for credit losses on loans - collectively evaluated $ (230) $ 2,210 $ 187 $ 4,570 Provision for credit losses on loans - individually evaluated 1,358 (167) 2,809 (209) Provision for credit losses on loans 1,128 2,043 2,996 4,361 Provision for unfunded commitments (991) 225 (2,237) 643 Provision for credit losses $ 137 $ 2,268 $ 759 $ 5,004 ACL for loans The ACL for loans amounted to $62.0 million and $59.0 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The ACL for loans to total loans ratio was 1.65% at both June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The following tables present changes in the ACL for loans by portfolio classification, during the three-month periods indicated: (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Owner-Occupied Commercial Real Estate Non Owner-Occupied Commercial and Commercial Construction Residential Home Consumer Total Beginning Balance at March 31, 2024 $ 10,479 $ 28,821 $ 10,333 $ 8,216 $ 2,072 $ 535 $ 285 $ 60,741 Provision for credit losses on loans 93 (225) 47 1,213 (13) 13 — 1,128 Recoveries — — 165 — — 2 8 175 Less: Charge-offs — — 26 — — — 19 45 Ending Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 10,572 $ 28,596 $ 10,519 $ 9,429 $ 2,059 $ 550 $ 274 $ 61,999 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Owner-Occupied Commercial Real Estate Non Owner-Occupied Commercial and Commercial Construction Residential Home Consumer Total Beginning Balance at March 31, 2023 $ 10,694 $ 27,031 $ 9,378 $ 4,453 $ 2,378 $ 712 $ 356 $ 55,002 Provision for credit losses on loans 485 1,367 (138) 265 75 (16) 5 2,043 Recoveries — — 84 — — 2 3 89 Less: Charge-offs — — 220 — — — 15 235 Ending Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 11,179 $ 28,398 $ 9,104 $ 4,718 $ 2,453 $ 698 $ 349 $ 56,899 The following tables present changes in the ACL for loans by portfolio classification, during the six-month periods indicated: (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Owner-Occupied Commercial Real Estate Non Owner-Occupied Commercial and Commercial Construction Residential Home Consumer Total Beginning Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 10,454 $ 27,620 $ 11,089 $ 6,787 $ 2,152 $ 579 $ 314 $ 58,995 Provision for credit losses for loans 118 976 (592) 2,642 (93) (33) (22) 2,996 Recoveries — — 233 — — 4 10 247 Less: Charge-offs — — 211 — — — 28 239 Ending Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 10,572 $ 28,596 $ 10,519 $ 9,429 $ 2,059 $ 550 $ 274 $ 61,999 (Dollars in thousands) Commercial Real Estate Owner-Occupied Commercial Real Estate Non Owner-Occupied Commercial and Commercial Construction Residential Home Consumer Total Beginning Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 10,304 $ 26,260 $ 8,896 $ 3,961 $ 2,255 $ 633 $ 331 $ 52,640 Provision for credit losses for loans 875 2,138 300 757 198 60 33 4,361 Recoveries — — 211 — — 5 6 222 Less: Charge-offs — — 303 — — — 21 324 Ending Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 11,179 $ 28,398 $ 9,104 $ 4,718 $ 2,453 $ 698 $ 349 $ 56,899 Reserve for unfunded commitments The Company's reserve for unfunded commitments amounted to $4.9 million at June 30, 2024 and $7.1 million at December 31, 2023. Management believes that the Company's ACL for loans and reserve for unfunded commitments were adequate as of June 30, 2024. Other real estate owned The Company carried no OREO at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, in consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdictions. |