UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
Commission file number 001-12367
MIDWAY GAMES INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 22-2906244 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
Incorporation or Organization) | Identification No.) | |
2704 W. Roscoe Street, Chicago, IL | 60618 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code(773) 961-2222
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filero Accelerated filerþ Non-accelerated filero
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 92,143,269 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding at October 30, 2007, excluding 1,115,430 shares held as treasury shares.
MIDWAY GAMES INC.
INDEX
PAGE NO. | ||||
Part I. Financial Information: | 3 | |||
Item 1.Financial Statements: | 3 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets — September 30, 2007 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2006 | 3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations — Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited) | 4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (Unaudited) | 5 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 6 | |||
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 11 | |||
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 24 | |||
Item 4.Controls and Procedures | 24 | |||
Part II. Other Information: | 25 | |||
Item 1.Legal Proceedings | 25 | |||
Item 1A.Risk Factors | 25 | |||
Item 5.Other Information | 25 | |||
Item 6.Exhibits | 25 | |||
Signature | 26 |
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Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
MIDWAY GAMES INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 31,144 | $ | 73,422 | ||||
Receivables, less allowances of $19,715 at September 30, 2007 and $19,408 at December 31, 2006 | 28,577 | 51,366 | ||||||
Inventories | 3,178 | 2,891 | ||||||
Capitalized product development costs | 71,366 | 35,213 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 13,526 | 12,792 | ||||||
Total current assets | 147,791 | 175,684 | ||||||
Capitalized product development costs | 2,766 | 6,400 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 20,326 | 20,407 | ||||||
Goodwill | 41,353 | 41,273 | ||||||
Other assets | 9,628 | 10,297 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 221,864 | $ | 254,061 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 18,774 | $ | 7,864 | ||||
Accrued compensation and related benefits | 3,808 | 4,541 | ||||||
Accrued royalties | 7,013 | 8,097 | ||||||
Accrued selling and marketing | 4,551 | 4,935 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 3,395 | 2,000 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 2,000 | 3,333 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 16,602 | 15,164 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 56,143 | 45,934 | ||||||
Convertible senior notes, less unamortized discount of $74,076 at September 30, 2007 and $7,990 at December 31, 2006 | 75,924 | 142,010 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 17,667 | 3,611 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 10,387 | 9,402 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities | 846 | 397 | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 93,258,699 and 92,487,105 shares issued at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively | 933 | 925 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 520,684 | 444,115 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (448,528 | ) | (380,882 | ) | ||||
Accumulated translation adjustment | (2,412 | ) | (1,671 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,115,430 shares | (9,780 | ) | (9,780 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 60,897 | 52,707 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 221,864 | $ | 254,061 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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MIDWAY GAMES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 36,747 | $ | 27,392 | $ | 79,618 | $ | 68,710 | ||||||||
Cost of sales: | ||||||||||||||||
Product costs and distribution | 13,472 | 12,541 | 31,141 | 30,400 | ||||||||||||
Royalties and product development | 24,196 | 14,774 | 36,643 | 38,898 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of sales | 37,668 | 27,315 | 67,784 | 69,298 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) | (921 | ) | 77 | 11,834 | (588 | ) | ||||||||||
Research and development expense | 6,245 | 7,147 | 20,250 | 28,525 | ||||||||||||
Selling and marketing expense | 14,173 | 8,059 | 29,174 | 27,448 | ||||||||||||
Administrative expense | 5,000 | 5,142 | 15,936 | 15,934 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges (benefits) | — | 1 | (783 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating loss | (26,339 | ) | (20,272 | ) | (52,743 | ) | (72,335 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income | 498 | 1,360 | 2,075 | 3,497 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (8,429 | ) | (3,678 | ) | (17,600 | ) | (7,561 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net | 1,160 | 781 | 2,003 | 1,757 | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (33,110 | ) | (21,809 | ) | (66,265 | ) | (74,642 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 417 | 342 | 1,381 | 1,116 | ||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (33,527 | ) | $ | (22,151 | ) | $ | (67,646 | ) | $ | (75,758 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted loss per share of common stock | $ | (0.37 | ) | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | (0.74 | ) | $ | (0.84 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | 91,180 | 90,812 | 91,095 | 90,626 | ||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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MIDWAY GAMES INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Operating activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (67,646 | ) | $ | (75,758 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
Amortization of capitalized product development costs, including writedowns | 27,724 | 32,849 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 5,633 | 5,598 | ||||||
Receivables provision | 23,111 | 17,429 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 985 | 985 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 2,022 | 4,923 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 1,041 | 873 | ||||||
Amortization of convertible senior notes discount | 8,004 | 574 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 56 | 23 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Receivables | 524 | 1,698 | ||||||
Inventories | (225 | ) | 3,408 | |||||
Capitalized product development costs | (60,243 | ) | (54,067 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (616 | ) | (9,898 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable, accruals and deferred revenue | 12,047 | (2,782 | ) | |||||
Other assets and liabilities | (2,229 | ) | (3,175 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (49,812 | ) | (77,320 | ) | ||||
Investing activity: | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (4,713 | ) | (6,469 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes | — | 75,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 14,722 | — | ||||||
Payment of convertible senior notes issuance costs | — | (2,283 | ) | |||||
Payment of long-term debt | (2,150 | ) | (2,499 | ) | ||||
Payment of software license financing arrangements | (1,156 | ) | (374 | ) | ||||
Cash received from exercise of common stock options | 133 | 6,247 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 11,549 | 76,091 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 698 | 816 | ||||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (42,278 | ) | (6,882 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 73,422 | 98,376 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 31,144 | $ | 91,494 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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MIDWAY GAMES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Midway Games Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or “Midway”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information, the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Due to the seasonality of our business, operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
2. Comprehensive Loss
The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 130,Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires us to report foreign currency translation adjustments as a component of other comprehensive income or loss. Comprehensive loss amounted to $33,839,000 and $68,387,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and $22,708,000 and $76,892,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The accumulated translation adjustment is disclosed on the consolidated balance sheets.
3. Loss per Common Share
The following securities exercisable for or convertible into the number of shares of common stock shown were outstanding (in thousands):
September 30, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Stock options | 4,579 | 4,733 | ||||||
Contingent shares | 1,416 | 1,144 | ||||||
Convertible senior notes | 18,864 | 12,747 | ||||||
Total common stock equivalents | 24,859 | 18,624 | ||||||
The calculation of loss per share of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 did not include the effect of these securities because to do so would have been antidilutive. Accordingly, the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were used in their respective calculations of basic and diluted loss per share of common stock.
4. Inventories
Inventories consist of finished goods and are valued at the lower of cost (determined by the first-in, first-out method) or market.
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5. Capitalized Product Development Costs and Research and Development Costs
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending capitalized product development cost balances for the following periods (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 73,532 | $ | 40,320 | $ | 41,613 | $ | 27,595 | ||||||||
Additions | 21,201 | 20,098 | 60,243 | 54,067 | ||||||||||||
Amortization | (15,819 | ) | (11,605 | ) | (22,793 | ) | (31,153 | ) | ||||||||
Writedowns | (4,782 | ) | — | (4,931 | ) | (1,696 | ) | |||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 74,132 | $ | 48,813 | $ | 74,132 | $ | 48,813 | ||||||||
Research and development costs were (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Gross research and development costs | $ | 27,446 | $ | 27,245 | $ | 80,493 | $ | 82,592 | ||||||||
Research and development costs capitalized | (21,201 | ) | (20,098 | ) | (60,243 | ) | (54,067 | ) | ||||||||
Research and development expense | $ | 6,245 | $ | 7,147 | $ | 20,250 | $ | 28,525 | ||||||||
6. Restructuring
Late in 2005, we evaluated our operating results and internal product development strategy as we continued our preparation for the console transition and new-generation video game development. In December 2005, we announced our plan to close and terminate all employees at our Adelaide, Australia (Ratbag) development studio, as well as our plan to consolidate certain product development activity to our other existing studios, in an effort to reduce our cost structure and improve operating efficiency. This plan resulted in the termination of 71 employees, all of whom had been notified as of December 31, 2005. We incurred charges for severance costs related to these employees, as well as accrued charges for operating leases and other commitments, fixed asset disposals, impairment of capitalized product development costs and the write-off of recorded goodwill related to the acquisition. Total costs under these restructuring efforts of $10.8 million were recognized as restructuring expenses prior to December 31, 2005.
A reconciliation of the December 31, 2006 and September 30, 2007 liability balances related to our restructuring activity discussed above is as follows (in thousands):
Lease and | ||||
Long-Term | ||||
Commitments | ||||
and Other | ||||
Costs | ||||
Balances at December 31, 2006 | $ | 911 | ||
Provision (benefits) | (783 | ) | ||
Other | (128 | ) | ||
Balances at September 30, 2007 | $ | 0 | ||
This liability was included with other accrued liabilities (current) on the December 31, 2006 consolidated balance sheet. The benefit recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 relates to a change in the estimated amount of previously awarded grants that may be required to be refunded by our subsidiary to the Commonwealth of Australia. This benefit is included in restructuring and other charges (benefits) in our consolidated statement of operations.
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7. New Accounting Pronouncement
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements. FIN 48 requires companies to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on the recognition, measurement and classification of income tax uncertainties, along with any related interest and penalties. FIN 48 applies to all tax positions related to income taxes that are subject to SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes.On January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on a prospective basis.
As of December 31, 2006, prior to the adoption of FIN 48, we did not have any liabilities recorded related to unrecognized income tax benefits. On January 1, 2007, upon adoption of FIN 48, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we did not identify nor record any additional liabilities related to unrecognized income tax benefits. Therefore the adoption of FIN 48 did not impact our consolidated financial statements as of January 1, 2007 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
To the extent we incur income tax related interest and penalties in future periods, we will record such amounts as a component of provision for income taxes. Income tax returns for the fiscal tax year ended June 30, 2000 to the present are subject to examination by tax jurisdictions.
8. Convertible Senior Notes – Conversion Rate Adjustments
6.0% Notes
In September 2005, we issued $75,000,000 of convertible senior notes due September 30, 2025 (“6.0% Notes”). The 6.0% Notes are senior unsecured obligations, are subordinate to all secured debt obligations, and bear interest at 6.0% per annum that is payable semi-annually on March 30 and September 30 of each year, beginning March 30, 2006. The holders of the 6.0% Notes may convert the notes into shares of our common stock at any time prior to the maturity date or redemption of the 6.0% Notes at an initial conversion rate of 56.3253 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which represented an initial conversion price of approximately $17.75 per share. The conversion rate is adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events, including if the arithmetic average of the daily volume weighted average price of our common stock for the period that was 20 consecutive trading days prior to April 30, 2007 was less than $16.14, as adjusted for capital changes (“$10.00 Reset Feature”). In this event, the conversion rate was subject to increase at varying amounts. However, after this adjustment, the conversion rate cannot exceed 100 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the 6.0% Notes.
Effective April 30, 2007, the conversion rate was adjusted in accordance with the $10.00 Reset Feature so that the conversion price was adjusted to $10.00 per share of common stock. As a result of this conversion rate adjustment, we recorded a $46,050,000 discount on the 6.0% Notes that is being amortized by applying the effective interest method over the period from the date the conversion price was adjusted (April 30, 2007) to April 30, 2009, the date at which the holders may first require us to redeem the 6.0% Notes. Amortization related to this discount totaled $3,629,000 and $5,774,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, and is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. As a result of the debt discount and debt issuance costs, the effective interest rate on the 6.0% Notes will approximate 61% from April 30, 2007, the date of the conversion price adjustment to $10.00 per share of common stock, to April 30, 2009. Any future conversion rate adjustments may result in the recognition of an additional discount and interest expense, and result in a further increase to the effective interest rate.
7.125% Notes
In May 2006, we issued $75,000,000 of convertible senior notes due May 31, 2026 (“7.125% Notes”). The 7.125% Notes are senior unsecured obligations, are subordinate to all secured debt obligations, and bear interest at 7.125% per annum that is payable semi-annually on May 31 and November 30 of each year, beginning November 30, 2006. The holders of the 7.125% Notes may convert the notes into shares of our common stock at any time prior to the maturity date or redemption of the 7.125% Notes at an initial conversion rate of 92.0810 shares per $1,000
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principal amount of notes, which represented an initial conversion price of approximately $10.86 per share. The conversion rate is adjusted upon the occurrence of certain events, including the following:
• | On any date prior to May 31, 2008, if (1) the arithmetic average of the daily volume-weighted average price of our common stock for any 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on such date, is less than $8.00, as may be adjusted for capital changes, and (2) 110% of the closing sale price is less than or equal to $8.80, as may be adjusted, then the conversion rate will increase on that date such that the conversion price would be $8.80 per share of common stock (“$8.80 Reset Feature”). | ||
• | On any date prior to May 31, 2008, if (1) the arithmetic average of the daily volume-weighted average price of our common stock for any 20 trading days within a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on such date, is less than $6.00, as may be adjusted for capital changes, and (2) 110% of the closing sale price is less than or equal to $6.60, as may be adjusted, then the conversion rate will increase on that date such that the conversion price would be $6.60 per share of common stock (“$6.60 Reset feature”). |
Effective June 26, 2006, the conversion rate was adjusted in accordance with the $8.80 Reset Feature so that the conversion price was adjusted to $8.80 per share of common stock. As a result of this conversion rate adjustment, we recorded a $9,119,000 discount on the 7.125% Notes that is being amortized by applying the effective interest method over the period from the date the conversion price was adjusted (June 26, 2006) to May 31, 2010, the date at which the holders may first require us to redeem the 7.125% Notes.
Effective August 8, 2007, the conversion rate was adjusted in accordance with the $6.60 Reset Feature so that the conversion price was adjusted to $6.60 per share of common stock. As a result of this conversion rate adjustment, we recorded an additional $28,040,000 discount on the 7.125% Notes that is being amortized by applying the effective interest method over the period from the date the conversion price was adjusted (August 8, 2007) to May 31, 2010, the date at which the holders may first require us to redeem the 7.125% Notes.
Amortization related to the discounts on the 7.125% Notes totaled $1,370,000 and $2,230,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and totaled $550,000 and $574,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, and is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. As a result of these debt discounts and debt issuance costs, the effective interest rate on the 7.125% Notes will approximate 34% from August 8, 2007, the date of the most recent conversion price adjustment to $6.60 per share of common stock, to May 31, 2010. Any future conversion rate adjustments may result in the recognition of an additional discount and interest expense, and result in a further increase to the effective interest rate.
9. Credit Facility
In June 2007, we entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (“Amended LSA”) with Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. (“WFF”) which replaced our existing loan and security agreement with WFF. The Amended LSA provides for a credit facility initially of up to $30,000,000 under which we have a $20,000,000 term loan and a revolving line of credit of up to $10,000,000. The term loan under the Amended LSA increased from a remaining principal balance of $5,278,000 to $20,000,000, and as a result we received $14,722,000 of cash proceeds in June 2007.
The term loan has a five year term and is to be repaid in equal monthly installments of $166,668 beginning August 1, 2007 and ending on June 1, 2012 with a final payment of $10,167,000 due on June 29, 2012. The term loan bears interest at our election of either the bank’s base rate (9.25% at September 30, 2007) plus 1.5% or a one to three month LIBOR rate plus 2.75%, but in no event less than 4.0%. At September 30, 2007, the interest rate on the term loan was 8.07%, which represents the one month LIBOR rate plus 2.75% and the remaining outstanding principal balance was $19,667,000.
The initial maximum availability under our revolving line of credit is $10,000,000. Maximum availability under the revolving line of credit in future periods is equal to $30,000,000 less the outstanding principal balance of the term loan. The credit facility allows for the issuance of up to $7,500,000 in aggregate letters of credit. Further, the revolving line of credit may be increased up to an additional $10,000,000 upon our written request to WFF and WFF’s acceptance of such request. However, the maximum availability under the revolving line of credit at any time is limited by the borrowing base, which is a function of eligible accounts receivable and collections as defined under
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the Amended LSA. Any letters of credit outstanding further reduce availability under the revolving line of credit. The revolving line of credit has a five year term and bears interest at our election of either the bank’s base rate (9.25% at September 30, 2007) plus 1.5% or a one to three month LIBOR rate plus 2.75%, but in no event less than 4.0%. A fee of 4.5% per annum multiplied by the daily balance of the undrawn portion of the available letters of credit is due and payable on a monthly basis. A fee of 0.5% per annum multiplied by the daily balance of the availability under the revolving line of credit is due and payable on a monthly basis. During June 2007, $150,000 of bank fees were charged to our revolving line of credit as a result of the Amended LSA. This amount was repaid in July and August 2007. At September 30, 2007, we had two letters of credit outstanding totaling $1,250,000, and we had no outstanding balance on the revolving line of credit. At September 30, 2007, we had $9,083,000 available for borrowings under the revolving line of credit.
Debt issuance costs incurred in June 2007 for the Amended LSA totaling $150,000 were capitalized and are being amortized by applying the effective interest method over the five year term of the credit facility.
Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral under the credit facility. The credit facility requires, among other things, that we maintain minimum levels of cash and availability under the revolving line of credit. The credit facility also restricts our ability to make payments, including dividends and other distributions on our capital stock, restricts our ability to make acquisitions and restricts our capital expenditures. In addition, the credit facility restricts our ability to repurchase or redeem any shares of our capital stock. An uncured default in payment or an unrescinded acceleration of the amounts borrowed under the credit facility may result in the 6.0% Notes and the 7.125% Notes being declared immediately due and payable in full. The term loan can be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty. If the credit facility is terminated before the expiration of the five year term, the lender is entitled to receive prepayment penalties equal to 2.0% of the amount of the revolving line of credit if the Amended LSA is terminated prior to June 29, 2008 and 1.0% of the amount of the revolving line of credit if the Amended LSA is terminated on or after June 29, 2008.
10. Legal Proceedings
We currently and from time to time are involved in litigation and disputes incidental to the conduct of our business, none of which, in our opinion, is likely to have a material adverse effect on us. No amounts have been accrued related to legal proceedings at September 30, 2007.
Beginning on June 1, 2007 two shareholders’ derivative lawsuits were filed against certain directors and officers of Midway and nominally against Midway in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois:Rosenbaum Capital, LLC, Derivatively and on Behalf of Midway Games Inc., Plaintiff, vs. David F. Zucker, Thomas E. Powell, Deborah K. Fulton, Steven M. Allison, James R. Boyle, Miguel Iribarren, Kenneth D. Cron, Shari E. Redstone, William C. Bartholomay, Peter C. Brown, Joseph A. Califano, Jr., Ira S. Sheinfeld and Robert N. Waxman, Defendants, and Midway Games Inc., a Delaware corporation, Nominal Defendant and Murray Zucker, Derivatively and on Behalf of Midway Games Inc., Plaintiff, v. Thomas E. Powell, David F. Zucker, Deborah K. Fulton, Steven M. Allison, James R. Boyle, Miguel Iribarren, Kenneth D. Cron, Shari E. Redstone, William C. Bartholomay, Peter C. Brown, Joseph A. Califano, Jr., Ira S. Sheinfeld, and Robert N. Waxman, Defendants, and Midway Games Inc., a Delaware corporation, Nominal Defendant. The complaints allege that, between approximately April 2005 and August 2007, defendants made misrepresentations to the investing public through their involvement in drafting, producing, reviewing, approving, disseminating, and or controlling the dissemination of statements that plaintiffs claim were false and misleading in violation of the securities laws, and that certain defendants sold Midway common stock on the basis of the alleged misrepresentations. Plaintiff also allege that defendants breached their fiduciary duties to Midway and its shareholders by failing in their oversight responsibility and by making or permitting to be made material false and misleading statements concerning Midway’s business prospects and financial condition. Plaintiffs seek to recover damages and to institute corporate governance reforms on behalf of Midway.
Beginning on July 6, 2007 a number of putative securities class actions were filed against Midway, Steven M. Allison, James R. Boyle, Miguel Iribarren, Thomas E. Powell and David F. Zucker in the United States District Court, Northern District of Illinois. The lawsuits are essentially identical and purport to bring suit on behalf of those who purchased the Company’s publicly traded securities between August 4, 2005 and May 24, 2006 (the “Class Period”). Plaintiffs allege that defendants made a series of misrepresentations and omissions about Midway’s financial well-being and prospects concerning its financial performance, including decisions regarding reductions in work force, our need to seek additional capital, and decisions by Sumner Redstone and his related parties with
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respect to their ownership or trading of our common stock, that had the effect of artificially inflating the market price of the Company’s securities during the Class Period. Plaintiffs also claim that defendants lacked a reasonable basis for our earnings projections, which plaintiffs alleged were materially false and misleading. Plaintiffs seek to recover damages on behalf of all purchasers of our common stock during the Class Period.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This report contains “forward-looking statements,” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which describe our plans, strategies and goals, our beliefs concerning future business conditions and our outlook based on currently available information. Where possible, we have identified these forward-looking statements by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “eventually,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “strategy,” “believe,” “estimate,” “seek,” “intend” and similar expressions. Our actual results could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements due to a number of risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the performance of the interactive entertainment industry, dependence on new product introductions and the ability to maintain the scheduling of such introductions, the new console platform cycle and other technological changes, dependence on major platform manufacturers, volatility of the market price of our common stock, decisions by Sumner Redstone or his affiliates with respect to his ownership or trading of our common stock, and other risks more fully described in this “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and in our other reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Each forward-looking statement, including, without limitation, financial guidance, speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which it is made or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances, except as required by law.
Overview
We develop and publish interactive entertainment software (video games). We sell video games for play on home consoles, handheld devices and PCs to mass merchandisers, video rental retailers, software specialty retailers, internet-based retailers and entertainment software distributors. We sell games primarily in North America, Europe and Australia for the major video game platforms and handheld devices, including Sony’sPlayStation 2(“PS2”),PlayStation 3(“PS3”) andPlayStation Portable(“PSP”); Microsoft’sXboxandXbox 360;Nintendo’sGameCube(“NGC”),Wii,Game Boy Advance (“GBA”),and theNintendo DS(“DS”); and also for PCs. Most of our video games have suggested retail prices on the initial release date in North America ranging from $19.99 to $59.99 for home console games, $19.99 to $39.99 for handheld games and $19.99 to $49.99 for PC games. Most of our video games have suggested retail prices on the initial release date in international markets ranging from $40.00 to $100.00 for home console games, $40.00 to $60.00 for handheld games and $40.00 to $80.00 for PC games. We are currently developing games for all of the new generation of home console platforms, including Sony’sPS3, Microsoft’sXbox 360and Nintendo’sWii.We released our first video games for the new generation of home console platforms in the fourth quarter of 2006, includingBlitz: The Leaguefor theXbox 360and a number of children’s titles for theWii. We have released one video game for thePS3,Stranglehold, and expect to release one additional video game for thePS3in the fourth quarter 2007. Retail price ranges for our frontline new generation video games on the initial release date have increased from those for our older generation platform releases. We expect this trend to continue in future periods. Additionally, we earn license and royalty revenue from licensing the rights to some of our video games and intellectual property to third parties.
New Console Platform Cycle and Increasing Costs to Develop Video Games
New Console Platform Cycle —The videogame industry is at the beginning of a new console platform cycle. The older generation of game platforms includes the following consoles: thePS2, released in 2000, and theNGCand theXbox,each released in 2001. The new generation of game platforms includes the following consoles: Microsoft’sXbox 360,released in 2005 in the U.S. and Europe, Nintendo’sWii,released in November (U.S.) and December (Europe and Japan) of 2006 and Sony’sPS3released in November 2006 (U.S. and Japan) and March 2007 (Europe). Software sales at the beginning of a new console platform cycle may be negatively impacted since the installed base of new generation consoles is relatively lower at the beginning of the new console cycle as many consumers have not yet acquired new consoles. As a result, the market for new generation software is relatively smaller at the beginning of the new console cycle. This could negatively impact our net revenues during the fourth quarter of
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2007. However, for the third quarter of 2007, total industry-wide North American dollar sales for software on all consoles, both older- and new-generation combined, have increased over the third quarter of 2006 as more new generation consoles reach the marketplace and spending on new generation products increases. Additionally, the new console cycle transition creates technological challenges as we need to adapt development processes and tools to conform to the technological requirements of the new consoles. Such challenges may cause delays in the development process of certain videogames and result in actual release dates that are later than our originally anticipated release dates.
Increasing Costs to Develop Video Games —Video games have become increasingly more expensive to produce as the platforms on which they are played continue to advance technologically, and consumers demand continual improvements in the overall game play experience. Our strategy includes maintaining an efficient cost structure for the development of video games for the new generation of consoles by sharing and reusing as opposed to recreating both technologies and developed assets across our internal studios. However, we expect that video games for the new generation of consoles will be more costly and take longer to develop. Specifically, we expect the development cycle for video games for the new generation of consoles to range from 24 to 36 months, compared to the development cycle for games on the older generation of consoles of 12 to 36 months. We expect our costs related to developing titles on the new generation of consoles will generally range between $8 million to $31 million per title, which represents a substantial increase over costs incurred to develop older generation titles, which have ranged from $4 million to $16 million. These increased costs could negatively impact our results of operations in future periods.
Handheld Market
In November 2004, Nintendo launched a dual-screened, portable game system, theDS.Sony also entered the handheld market with the introduction of thePSP.ThePSPwas released in Japan in December 2004, in the United States in March 2005 and in Europe in September 2005. We released our first games for thePSPandDSin the fourth quarter of 2005 and fourth quarter of 2006, respectively. We expect to continue to devote resources toward the handheld market as it has become a larger part of the video game industry in recent years.
PC Market
We generated increased revenues from games played on the PC in recent years and anticipate revenues from PC titles to increase in the future. We releasedThe Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmarin North America in April 2007 andStrangleholdin North America and internationally in September 2007. We also expect to releaseUnreal Tournament 3in 2007, along with additional scheduled releases of PC titles in the fourth quarter of 2007 and beyond.
Children’s Market
During 2005, we signed publishing agreements with Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, licensing several properties to develop video games based on both television programs and films in the children’s market. These agreements are multi-territory arrangements that include games for console, handheld and PC platforms. We released the first title under these agreements,Ed, Edd n’ Eddy, in the fourth quarter of 2005. In 2006, we released three more titles under these agreements:The Ant Bully,The Grim Adventures of Billy & MandyandHappy Feet. In the fourth quarter of 2007 we expect to release one additional children’s title under these agreements.
Majority Stockholder
Sumner M. Redstone, our largest stockholder, reported in filings made with the SEC that his aggregate beneficial holdings approximated 87% of our outstanding voting securities as of September 30, 2007. As the majority voting stockholder of Midway, Mr. Redstone and his related parties can change our business strategies and policies, select
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all of the members of our board of directors and control all other stockholder votes. If Mr. Redstone and his related parties were to dispose of shares of our common stock, the market price of our common stock would likely decline. If he were to sell his shares, the purchaser or purchasers might change our business strategies. Mr. Redstone reported in 2004 that he had engaged a financial advisor to provide services in connection with the evaluation of a possible “going private” transaction. Mr. Redstone has also stated that Midway could be considered as a potential Viacom Inc. (“Viacom”) acquisition candidate. Mr. Redstone is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of National Amusements, Inc (“NAI”). NAI is the parent company of Viacom. Midway formed a special independent committee to consider any proposed transactions between Midway and Mr. Redstone or any of his affiliates, composed of three directors who are disinterested with respect to matters relating to Mr. Redstone and his affiliates. In addition, in December 2005, Mr. Redstone reported that he transferred approximately 41% of his shares of our common stock to Sumco, Inc. (“Sumco”), a corporation of which Mr. Redstone indirectly owns a controlling interest. In February 2007, Mr. Redstone disclosed that he had sold an additional 12,433,557, or about half, of his remaining shares of our common stock to Sumco. Mr. Redstone’s total beneficial ownership of our common stock did not change as a result of these transactions.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
The following table provides our periodic operating results in dollars and as expressed as a percentage of total net revenues (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 36,747 | 100.0 | % | $ | 27,392 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales: | ||||||||||||||||
Product costs and distribution | 13,472 | 36.7 | % | 12,541 | 45.8 | % | ||||||||||
Royalties and product development | 24,196 | 65.8 | % | 14,774 | 53.9 | % | ||||||||||
Total cost of sales | 37,668 | 102.5 | % | 27,315 | 99.7 | % | ||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) | (921 | ) | (2.5 | )% | 77 | 0.3 | % | |||||||||
Research and development expense | 6,245 | 17.0 | % | 7,147 | 26.1 | % | ||||||||||
Selling and marketing expense | 14,173 | 38.6 | % | 8,059 | 29.4 | % | ||||||||||
Administrative expense | 5,000 | 13.6 | % | 5,142 | 18.8 | % | ||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges | — | 0.0 | % | 1 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Operating loss | (26,339 | ) | (71.7 | )% | (20,272 | ) | (74.0 | )% | ||||||||
Interest income | 498 | 1.4 | % | 1,360 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (8,429 | ) | (22.9 | )% | (3,678 | ) | (13.4 | )% | ||||||||
Other income, net | 1,160 | 3.2 | % | 781 | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (33,110 | ) | (90.0 | )% | (21,809 | ) | (79.6 | )% | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 417 | 1.1 | % | 342 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (33,527 | ) | (91.1 | )% | $ | (22,151 | ) | (80.9 | )% | ||||||
The following table provides a comparison of periodic operating results (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
See | September 30, | Increase / | Percent | |||||||||||||||||
Explanation | 2007 | 2006 | (Decrease) | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | A | $ | 36,747 | $ | 27,392 | $ | 9,355 | 34.2 | % | |||||||||||
North American net revenues | B | 18,814 | 21,370 | (2,556 | ) | (12.0 | )% | |||||||||||||
International net revenues | C | 17,933 | 6,022 | 11,911 | 197.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Cost of sales: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Product costs and distribution | D | 13,472 | 12,541 | 931 | 7.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Royalties and product development | E | 24,196 | 14,774 | 9,422 | 63.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Research and development expense | F | 6,245 | 7,147 | (902 | ) | (12.6 | )% | |||||||||||||
Selling and marketing expense | G | 14,173 | 8,059 | 6,114 | 75.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Administrative expense | H | 5,000 | 5,142 | (142 | ) | (2.8 | )% | |||||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges | — | 1 | (1 | ) | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | I | 498 | 1,360 | (862 | ) | (63.4 | )% | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | J | (8,429 | ) | (3,678 | ) | 4,751 | 129.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Other income, net | K | 1,160 | 781 | 379 | 48.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | L | 417 | 342 | 75 | 21.9 | % |
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A. Net Revenues
The following table provides our total net revenues by platform (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
MicrosoftXbox 360 | $ | 25,655 | 69.8 | % | $ | — | — | |||||||||
NintendoWii | 2,137 | 5.8 | % | — | — | |||||||||||
SonyPlayStation 2(“PS2”) | 1,946 | 5.3 | % | 15,561 | 56.8 | % | ||||||||||
MicrosoftXbox | (55 | ) | (0.1 | )% | 2,202 | 8.0 | % | |||||||||
NintendoGameCube(“NGC”) | 103 | 0.3 | % | 4,035 | 14.7 | % | ||||||||||
SonyPlayStation Portable(“PSP”) | 1,239 | 3.4 | % | 744 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||
NintendoDS | 1,806 | 4.9 | % | — | — | |||||||||||
NintendoGame Boy Advance(“GBA”) | 164 | 0.4 | % | 2,185 | 8.0 | % | ||||||||||
Personal Computer (“PC”) | 3,729 | 10.1 | % | 1,666 | 6.1 | % | ||||||||||
Royalties and other | 23 | 0.1 | % | 999 | 3.7 | % | ||||||||||
Total net revenues | $ | 36,747 | 100.0 | % | $ | 27,392 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
The following table provides our video game releases by platform and territory:
Video Game Title | Platform | Territory | ||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 | ||||
Big Buck Hunter | PC | North America | ||
Stranglehold | Xbox 360, PC | North America | ||
Stranglehold | Xbox 360, PC | International | ||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 | ||||
SpyHunter: Nowhere to Run | PS2, Xbox | North America | ||
The Ant Bully | PS2, NGC, PC, GBA | North America | ||
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy | PS2, NGC | North America | ||
SpyHunter: Nowhere to Run | PS2 | International | ||
The Ant Bully | PS2, PC, GBA | International |
The increase in net revenues was attributable to a 63.1% increase in our per-unit net selling price, partially offset by a decrease in unit sales volume of 17.7%. The increase in our per-unit net selling price was due to the release ofStranglehold. This title had a higher average initial selling price than our title releases for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
B. North American Net Revenues
Our top three selling titles in North America during the three months ended September 30, 2007 represented $17,724,000 of current period net revenues. These included the current period release ofStrangleholdand two titles released in the fourth quarter of 2006,Mortal Kombat: Armageddon andHappy Feet, except theWiiversion ofMortal Kombat: Armageddon, which was released in the second quarter of 2007. Our top three selling titles in North America during the three months ended September 30, 2006 represented $10,708,000 of net revenues and includedThe Ant BullyandSpyhunter: Nowhere to Runand continued sales ofRampage: Total Destruction, a title we released in the second quarter of 2006. Substantially all royalties and other revenues are included in North American net revenues.
C. International Net Revenues
Our top three selling titles internationally during the three months ended September 30, 2007 represented $14,952,000 of current period net revenues. These included the current period release ofStranglehold,Touchmasterwhich was released in the second quarter of 2007, andHappy Feet which was released in the fourth quarter of 2006. Our top three selling titles internationally during the three months ended September 30, 2006 represented $4,048,000 of net revenues and includedThe Ant BullyandSpyhunter: Nowhere to Run, as well as continued sales ofRise & Fall: Civilizations at War,a title we released internationally in the second quarter of 2006.
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D. Cost of Sales — Product Costs and Distribution
The increase in product costs and distribution primarily resulted from an increase in our per-unit disk costs of 30.6%, partially offset by a decrease in unit sales volume of 17.7%. The disk costs include royalties payable to the platform manufacturers. We sold console games with a higher average retail price upon first release in 2007 compared to 2006, for the three months ended September 30, for which we are charged a higher royalty by platform manufacturers.
E. Cost of Sales — Royalties and Product Development
The increase in royalties and product development costs was primarily attributable to increased amortization and writedowns of capitalized product development costs from 2006 to 2007, for the three months ended September 30. We recorded $4,782,000 and $0 of total writedowns for future releases in 2007 and 2006, for the three months ended September 30. In addition, certain video games released in the three months ended September 30, 2007 had significantly higher amounts of capitalized product development costs upon release compared to those released in the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Amortization and writedowns of capitalized product development costs were as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
Description | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Amortization of capitalized product development costs | $ | 15,819,000 | $ | 11,605,000 | ||||
Writedowns related to future releases | 4,782,000 | — | ||||||
Total | $ | 20,601,000 | $ | 11,605,000 | ||||
Also, royalties and other expenses increased $426,000, from $3,169,000 in 2006 to $3,595,000 in 2007, for the three months ended September 30. This was primarily attributable to licensing fees related to the release ofStrangleholdduring the three months ended September 30, 2007.
F. Research and Development Expense
Research and development expense represents product development costs and product development overhead incurred prior to a product reaching technological feasibility, after which such costs are capitalized until that product is released for sale. Research and development costs were as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
Description | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Gross research and development costs | $ | 27,446,000 | $ | 27,245,000 | ||||
Research and development costs capitalized | (21,201,000 | ) | (20,098,000 | ) | ||||
Research and development expense | $ | 6,245,000 | $ | 7,147,000 | ||||
Internal development costs and other external development costs (excluding third-party development milestones) increased $2,612,000 from $21,975,000 in 2006 to $24,587,000 in 2007, for the three months ended September 30. This increase was offset by a $2,411,000 decrease in third-party development milestones from $5,270,000 in 2006 to $2,859,000 in 2007, for the three months ended September 30. These changes were attributable to having less console and PC titles being developed by external third parties in 2007 than in 2006, for the three months ended September 30.
G. Selling and Marketing Expense
Selling and marketing expense includes direct costs of advertising and promoting our games as well as personnel-related costs incurred in operating our sales and marketing departments. Advertising expense increased $5,524,000, from $4,212,000 in 2006 to $9,736,000 in 2007, for the three months ended September 30. The increase in advertising expense is attributable primarily to advertising support forStranglehold, a title released in the three months ended September 30, 2007.
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H. Administrative Expense
The decrease in administrative expense was partially due to a $766,000 decrease in stock compensation expense from $856,000 in 2006 to $90,000 in 2007, for the three months ended September 30. This decrease was offset by increases in various other expense categories.
I. Interest Income
The decrease in interest income from 2006 to 2007 for the three months ended September 30 was primarily attributable to lower average cash balances during the same periods.
J. Interest Expense
The increase in interest expense was attributable to the amortization of discounts associated with beneficial conversion features which represented $4,449,000 of the increase. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for a detailed explanation of the accounting for these discounts and the subsequent amortization.
We also have a term loan with a balance of $19,667,000 and $7,778,000 at September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. On June 29, 2007, we entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (“Amended LSA”) which amended and restated our existing credit facility. See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for details on our Amended LSA. In June 2007, the Amended LSA provided us with $14,722,000 of cash proceeds as our term loan was increased from a remaining principal balance of $5,278,000 to $20,000,000. The additional principal balance caused interest expense to increase $324,000 on the term loan from 2006 to 2007, for the three months ended September 30.
K. Other Income, Net
Other income, net during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 includes $1,160,000 and $772,000 of foreign currency transaction gains, respectively.
L. Provision for Income Taxes
The increase in provision for income taxes is due to an increase in current tax expense in foreign jurisdictions. We also recorded $329,000 of deferred tax expense in 2007 and 2006, for the three months ended September 30. This deferred income tax expense relates to an increase in the difference between the book and tax basis of goodwill. We are required to record a valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that we will not realize these deferred tax assets. Given our history of book and tax losses, a full valuation allowance has been recorded on the net deferred tax asset, excluding the deferred tax liability specifically related to goodwill, in both the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
The following table provides our periodic operating results in dollars and as expressed as a percentage of total net revenues (dollars in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 79,618 | 100.0 | % | $ | 68,710 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost of sales: | ||||||||||||||||
Product costs and distribution | 31,141 | 39.1 | % | 30,400 | 44.2 | % | ||||||||||
Royalties and product development | 36,643 | 46.0 | % | 38,898 | 56.6 | % | ||||||||||
Total cost of sales | 67,784 | 85.1 | % | 69,298 | 100.8 | % | ||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) | 11,834 | 14.9 | % | (588 | ) | (0.8 | )% | |||||||||
Research and development expense | 20,250 | 25.4 | % | 28,525 | 41.5 | % | ||||||||||
Selling and marketing expense | 29,174 | 36.6 | % | 27,448 | 40.0 | % | ||||||||||
Administrative expense | 15,936 | 20.0 | % | 15,934 | 23.2 | % | ||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges (benefits) | (783 | ) | (1.0 | )% | (160 | ) | (0.2 | )% | ||||||||
Operating loss | (52,743 | ) | (66.1 | )% | (72,335 | ) | (105.3 | )% | ||||||||
Interest income | 2,075 | 2.6 | % | 3,497 | 5.1 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (17,600 | ) | (22.1 | )% | (7,561 | ) | (11.0 | )% | ||||||||
Other income, net | 2,003 | 2.5 | % | 1,757 | 2.6 | % | ||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (66,265 | ) | (83.1 | )% | (74,642 | ) | (108.6 | )% | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 1,381 | 1.7 | % | 1,116 | 1.7 | % | ||||||||||
Net loss | $ | (67,646 | ) | (84.8 | )% | $ | (75,758 | ) | (110.3 | )% | ||||||
The following table provides a comparison of periodic operating results (dollars in thousands):
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
See | September 30, | Increase / | Percent | |||||||||||||||||
explanation | 2007 | 2006 | (Decrease) | Change | ||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | A | $ | 79,618 | $ | 68,710 | $ | 10,908 | 15.9 | % | |||||||||||
North American net revenues | B | 48,792 | 52,673 | (3,881 | ) | (7.4 | )% | |||||||||||||
International net revenues | C | 30,826 | 16,037 | 14,789 | 92.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Cost of sales: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Product costs and distribution | D | 31,141 | 30,400 | 741 | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Royalties and product development | E | 36,643 | 38,898 | (2,255 | ) | (5.8 | )% | |||||||||||||
Research and development expense | F | 20,250 | 28,525 | (8,275 | ) | (29.0 | )% | |||||||||||||
Selling and marketing expense | G | 29,174 | 27,448 | 1,726 | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Administrative expense | H | 15,936 | 15,934 | 2 | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges (benefits) | I | (783 | ) | (160 | ) | 623 | 389.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest income | J | 2,075 | 3,497 | (1,422 | ) | (40.7 | )% | |||||||||||||
Interest expense | K | (17,600 | ) | (7,561 | ) | 10,039 | 132.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Other income, net | L | 2,003 | 1,757 | 246 | 14.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | M | 1,381 | 1,116 | 265 | 23.7 | % |
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A. Net Revenues
The following table provides our total net revenues by platform (dollars in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
MicrosoftXbox 360 | $ | 33,544 | 42.1 | % | $ | — | — | |||||||||
NintendoWii | 10,128 | 12.7 | % | — | — | |||||||||||
SonyPlayStation 2(“PS2”) | 8,971 | 11.3 | % | 36,320 | 52.9 | % | ||||||||||
MicrosoftXbox | 730 | 0.9 | % | 7,809 | 11.4 | % | ||||||||||
NintendoGameCube(“NGC”) | 841 | 1.1 | % | 6,230 | 9.1 | % | ||||||||||
SonyPlayStation Portable(“PSP”) | 2,779 | 3.5 | % | 4,755 | 6.9 | % | ||||||||||
NintendoDS | 5,342 | 6.7 | % | — | — | |||||||||||
NintendoGame Boy Advance(“GBA”) | 1,403 | 1.8 | % | 2,418 | 3.5 | % | ||||||||||
Personal Computer (“PC”) | 13,865 | 17.4 | % | 7,118 | 10.4 | % | ||||||||||
Royalties and other | 2,015 | 2.5 | % | 4,060 | 5.8 | % | ||||||||||
Total net revenues | $ | 79,618 | 100.0 | % | $ | 68,710 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
The following table provides our video game releases by platform and territory:
Video Game Title | Platform | Territory | ||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | ||||
Big Buck Hunter | PC | North America | ||
Hot Brain | PSP | North America | ||
Hour of Victory | Xbox 360 | North America | ||
The Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmar | PC | North America | ||
Mortal Kombat: Armageddon | Wii | North America | ||
Stranglehold | Xbox 360, PC | North America | ||
Touchmaster | NDS | North America | ||
The Ant Bully | Wii | International | ||
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy | Wii | International | ||
Blitz: The League | Xbox 360 | International | ||
Hot Brain | PSP | International | ||
Hour of Victory | Xbox 360 | International | ||
Mortal Kombat: Armageddon | Wii | International | ||
Stranglehold | Xbox 360, PC | International | ||
Touchmaster | NDS | International | ||
Video Game Title | Platform | Territory | ||
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 | ||||
L.A. RUSH | PC | North America | ||
Midway Arcade Treasures: Deluxe Edition | PC | North America | ||
MLB Slugfest 2006 | PS2, Xbox | North America | ||
NBA Ballers: Phenom | PS2, Xbox | North America | ||
NBA Ballers: Rebound | PSP | North America | ||
Rampage: Total Destruction | PS2, NGC | North America | ||
Rise & Fall: Civilizations At War | PC | North America | ||
SpyHunter: Nowhere to Run | PS2, Xbox | North America | ||
The Ant Bully | PS2, NGC, PC, GBA | North America | ||
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy | PS2, NGC | North America | ||
Gauntlet: Seven Sorrows | PS2, Xbox | International | ||
L.A. RUSH | PC | International | ||
Midway Arcade Treasures: Extended Play | PSP | International | ||
Rampage: Total Destruction | PS2 | International | ||
Rise & Fall: Civilizations At War | PC | International | ||
SpyHunter: Nowhere to Run | PS2 | International | ||
The Ant Bully | PS2, PC, GBA | International |
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The increase in net revenues was due to an increase in our per-unit net selling price of 35.6% from 2006 to 2007, for the nine months ended September 30, partially offset by a decrease in unit sales volume of 13.2%.
B. North American Net Revenues
Our top three selling titles in North America during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 represented $33,547,000 of current period net revenues. These included the current year releases ofStrangleholdandThe Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmar, andMortal Kombat: Armageddon, which was released for thePS2andXboxin the fourth quarter of 2006, andWiiin the second quarter of 2007.Our top three selling titles in North America during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 represented $21,815,000 of net revenues and includedNBA Ballers: Phenom,Rampage: Total DestructionandThe Ant Bully. North American net revenues also included substantially all royalties and other revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
C. International Net Revenues
Our top three selling titles internationally during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 represented $20,152,000 of current period net revenues. These included the current year releases ofStrangleholdandHour of Victory, andMortal Kombat: Armageddon, which was released for thePS2in the fourth quarter of 2006, andWiiin the second quarter of 2007. Our top three selling titles internationally during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 represented $8,348,000 of net revenues and includedRise & Fall: Civilizations at War,The Ant BullyandMidway Arcade Treasures: Extended Play.
D. Cost of Sales — Product Costs and Distribution
Product costs and distribution increased as a result of an increase in our per-unit disk costs of 18.0%, partially offset by a 13.2% decrease in our unit sales volume. The disk costs include royalties payable to the platform manufacturers. We sold console games with a higher average retail price upon first release in 2007 compared to 2006, for the nine months ended September 30, for which we are charged a higher royalty by platform manufacturers.
E. Cost of Sales — Royalties and Product Development
The decrease in royalties and product development costs was primarily attributable to decreased capitalized product development costs for certain video games released in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to those released in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Partially offsetting this decrease is an increase of amortization and writedowns of capitalized product development costs, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. We recorded $4,931,000 and $1,696,000 of total writedowns in 2007 and 2006, for the nine months ended September 30.
Amortization and writedowns of capitalized product development costs were as follows:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
Description | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Amortization of capitalized product development costs | $ | 22,793,000 | $ | 31,153,000 | ||||
Writedowns related to current releases | 43,000 | 1,696,000 | ||||||
Writedowns related to future releases | 4,888,000 | — | ||||||
Total | $ | 27,724,000 | $ | 32,849,000 | ||||
Also, royalties and other expenses increased $2,870,000, from $6,049,000 in 2006 to $8,919,000 in 2007, for the nine months ended September 30. This was primarily attributable to the licensing fees related toStrangleholdandThe Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmarduring the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
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F. Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs were as follows:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
Description | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Gross research and development costs | $ | 80,493,000 | $ | 82,592,000 | ||||
Research and development costs capitalized | (60,243,000 | ) | (54,067,000 | ) | ||||
Research and development expense | $ | 20,250,000 | $ | 28,525,000 | ||||
Third-party development milestones decreased $7,296,000, from $17,054,000 in 2006 to $9,758,000 in 2007, for the nine months ended September 30. This decrease was attributable to having less console and PC titles being developed by external third parties in 2007 than in 2006, for the nine months ended September 30. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in internal development costs and other external costs (excluding third party development milestones) of $5,197,000, from $65,538,000 in 2006 to $70,735,000 in 2007, for the nine months ended September 30.
G. Selling and Marketing Expense
Selling and marketing expense increased primarily due to a $1,420,000 increase of advertising related expenses, from $10,862,000 in 2006 compared to $12,282,000 in 2007, for the nine months ended September 30, which is primarily attributable to a $949,000 increase in sales and marketing payroll and related benefits. Advertising expense increased $306,000, from $16,586,000 in 2006 compared to $16,892,000 in 2007, for the nine months ended September 30.
H. Administrative Expense
Administrative expense remained relatively stable from 2006 to 2007 for the nine months ended September 30. Significant changes include a $921,000 increase in directors’ fees, from $445,000 in 2006 to $1,366,000 in 2007, and a $530,000 increase in insurance, from $695,000 in 2006 to $1,225,000 in 2007, for the nine months ended September 30. Offsetting these increases is a $1,054,000 decrease in stock compensation expense, from $2,202,000 in 2006 to $1,148,000 in 2007, for the nine months ended September 30, which is primarily due to the Chief Executive Officer’s remaining unvested stock options becoming fully vested in May 2007. Other administrative expenses also decreased by a net amount of $395,000 in the aggregate.
I. Restructuring and Other Charges(Benefits)
In December 2005, we announced our plan to close our Adelaide, Australia (Ratbag) development studio and terminate the employment of all related employees in an effort to reduce our cost structure and improve operating efficiency. Restructuring and other charges (benefits) during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 relate to a change in the estimated amount of previously awarded grants that may be required to be refunded by our subsidiary to the Commonwealth of Australia. Restructuring and other charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 relate to a change in the estimated amount of other costs related to this restructuring. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.
J. Interest Income
The decrease in interest income from 2006 to 2007 for the nine months ended September 30 was primarily attributable to lower average cash balances during the same periods.
K. Interest Expense
The increase in interest expense was attributable to the amortization of discounts associated with beneficial conversion features ($7,430,000 of the increase) and coupon interest on the 7.125% Notes ($2,212,000 of the increase). The 7.125% Notes were outstanding for the entire nine months ended September 30, 2007, but only from May 30, 2006 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for a detailed explanation of the accounting for these discounts and the subsequent amortization.
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We also have a term loan with a balance of $19,667,000 and $7,778,000 at September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. On June 29, 2007, we entered into an Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (“Amended LSA”) which amended and restated our existing credit facility. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for details on our Amended LSA. In June 2007, the Amended LSA provided us with $14,722,000 of cash proceeds as our term loan was increased from a remaining principal balance of $5,278,000 to $20,000,000. The additional principal balance caused interest expense to increase $230,000 on the term loan from 2006 to 2007, for the nine months ended September 30.
L. Other Income, Net
Other income, net during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 includes $1,875,000 and $1,739,000 of foreign currency transaction gains, respectively.
M. Provision for Income Taxes
The increase in provision for income taxes is due to an increase in current tax expense in foreign jurisdictions. We also recorded $985,000 of deferred tax expense in 2007 and 2006, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30. This deferred income tax expense relates to an increase in the difference between the book and tax basis of goodwill. We are required to record a valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that we will not realize these deferred tax assets. Given our recent history of book and tax losses, a full valuation allowance has been recorded on the net deferred tax asset, excluding the deferred tax liability specifically related to goodwill, in both the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal source of operating cash is from the distribution and sale of our video games. In each of 2006 and 2005, we completed a $75,000,000 convertible senior note issuance to strengthen our cash position. Our principal uses of cash are for payments associated with both internal and third-party developers of our software, manufacturers of our video game inventory, royalties to video game platform manufacturers and intellectual property owners, costs incurred to sell and market our video games, and administrative expenses. As of September 30, 2007, our primary source of liquidity was $31,144,000 of cash and cash equivalents, compared with $73,422,000 at December 31, 2006. Our working capital at September 30, 2007 totaled $91,648,000, compared with $129,750,000 at December 31, 2006. Our overall business strategy depends on generating revenue from new products. If our new products fail to gain market acceptance, or if we do not release our new products on a timely basis, we may not have sufficient resources to pay our expenses and liabilities and to develop a continuous stream of new games.
We actively manage our capital structure and balance sheet as a component of our overall business strategy. Since January 2004, we have acquired five privately-held software developers principally through the issuance of shares of our common stock. We may issue additional shares of common stock, and use our cash and cash equivalents, if we identify an opportunity to acquire businesses that will further strengthen our internal product development teams and our ability to create high quality games, or that will further strengthen our distribution capabilities. We may also pursue additional debt or equity financing in the future to raise additional working capital or to pay our long-term obligations, alleviating cash use requirements.
On June 29, 2007, we entered into an Amended LSA which amended and restated our existing credit facility. The Amended LSA provides us with a $30,000,000 secured credit facility consisting initially of a $20,000,000 term loan and a $10,000,000 revolving credit facility. As a result of entering into the Amended LSA, we received $14,722,000 of cash proceeds in June 2007, which represents the difference between our existing term loan principal balance of $5,278,000 in June 2007, and the $20,000,000 term loan under the Amended LSA. In addition, the Amended LSA allows for the issuance of up to $7,500,000 in the aggregate of letters of credit. Availability under the revolving line of credit is reduced by any letters of credit outstanding and also limited by the borrowing base, which is a function of eligible accounts receivable and collections as defined under the Amended LSA. At September 30, 2007, we had $9,083,000 of availability for borrowings under the line of credit. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on this credit facility.
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, accounts payable, accruals and deferred revenue increased from the beginning of the period by a net $12,047,000 due to the timing of costs incurred and payments made in relation to our video games released in the first nine months of 2007. The video game costs accrued include inventory and distribution costs, as well as platform royalties owed.
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2007 of $31,144,000, along with additional availability under a bank financing discussed above, will be adequate to fund the anticipated levels of inventories, receivables and other working capital requirements for the operation of our business and other anticipated needs through at least September 30, 2008. However, we currently are actively managing our working capital. If unanticipated events occur, such as delays in collecting accounts receivable or further delays in the release dates of certain of our video games, then our working capital could be further constrained and we may take additional steps to manage our working capital. We have received waivers in the past from our lenders related to our obligations under our credit facility and we may seek or may be required to seek additional waivers in the future. In the event our cash plus accounts receivable decrease below the minimums required under our credit facility and our lenders do not grant a waiver with respect to these minimums, our lenders could declare us in default and accelerate the amounts due under our credit facility. Were payment for the amounts due under the credit facility accelerated and such default not cured or waived within sixty days of notice of such default to the trustee for the convertible senior notes, the convertible senior notes may be declared immediately due and payable in full. If the convertible senior notes were declared immediately due and payable, we believe the Company could not make such payment. We continue to assess financing opportunities and may raise additional debt or equity financing should market conditions appear favorable. Any projections of future cash inflows and outflows are subject to substantial uncertainty, including risks and uncertainties relating to our business plan and the new console platform cycle.
In addition, management has the ability, if necessary, to implement restructuring activities that would substantially reduce personnel and personnel-related costs, reduce capital expenditures, reduce research and development expenditures and/or reduce selling and marketing expenditures.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
We lease various office facilities, a warehouse and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Additionally, we enter into license agreements for the use of intellectual property used in specific video games or for a period of time. Some of these agreements provide for advance payments or guarantee minimum payments of royalties. We also enter into arrangements with third parties to develop some of our video games. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, some of these obligations are not recognized as liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet.
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The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2007 (in thousands):
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than | 1-3 | 3-5 | More than | |||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 Year | Years | Years | 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations(1) | $ | 19,667 | $ | 2,000 | $ | 4,000 | $ | 13,667 | $ | — | ||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt obligations(2) | 5,686 | 1,500 | 2,515 | 1,671 | — | |||||||||||||||
Convertible senior notes(3) | 150,000 | — | 150,000 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Interest on convertible senior notes(4) | 21,375 | 9,844 | 11,531 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations(5) | 14,149 | 3,424 | 4,474 | 4,208 | 2,043 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations(6) | 53,046 | 30,660 | 21,226 | 1,160 | — | |||||||||||||||
Other liabilities(7) | 726 | 363 | 363 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 264,649 | $ | 47,791 | $ | 194,109 | $ | 20,706 | $ | 2,043 | ||||||||||
(1) | These obligations are reflected on our consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2007 in current portion of long-term debt, and long-term debt, as appropriate. | |
(2) | Assumes debt is carried to full term. Debt bears interest at variable rates. The amounts above assume future interest will be incurred at 8.07% (one month LIBOR rate plus 2.75%) from October 1, 2007 through June 1, 2012, the maturity date of the long-term debt obligation. These obligations are not reflected on our consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2007. | |
(3) | Assumes our two convertible senior note instruments are carried through the dates the holders may first redeem the notes, which are April 30, 2009 and May 31, 2010, respectively. These obligations are reflected on our consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2007, net of unamortized discount. | |
(4) | Assumes our convertible senior note instruments are carried through the date the holders may first redeem the notes, which are April 30, 2009 and May 31, 2010, respectively. The instruments bear interest at the fixed rate of 6.00% and 7.125% per annum, respectively. These obligations are not reflected on our consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2007. | |
(5) | These obligations are not reflected on our consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2007. | |
(6) | Purchase obligations are agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on us and that specify all significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. The amounts in the table above include inventory items, marketing commitments, and minimum payments due under various licensing agreements and third party developer agreements. The amounts disclosed above assume all transactions are carried to contractual term and do not reflect cancellations within our control. Such cancellations could result in amounts owed being less than those reflected above. These obligations are not reflected on our consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2007. | |
(7) | This item represents the remaining obligations under software license financing arrangements which are reflected on our consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2007 in other accrued liabilities (current) and other noncurrent liabilities (noncurrent). |
Impact of Inflation
In recent years, the level of inflation affecting us has been relatively low. Our ability to pass on future cost increases in the form of higher sales prices will continue to be dependent on the prevailing competitive environment and the acceptance of our products in the marketplace.
Seasonality
The video game industry is highly seasonal and has generally experienced higher revenues in the quarter ended December 31 due to customer purchases preceding the year-end retail holiday selling season. Significant working capital is required to finance high levels of inventories and accounts receivable during that quarter.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Under our credit facility, we have a $20,000,000 term loan and an initial revolving line of credit of up to $10,000,000. At September 30, 2007, the balance of the term loan was $19,667,000. There were no borrowings drawn on the revolving line of credit. We had two letters of credit outstanding at September 30, 2007 totaling $1,250,000. The term loan bears interest at our election of either the bank’s base rate (9.25% at September 30, 2007) plus 1.5% or a one to three month LIBOR rate plus 2.75% but in no event less than 4.0%. Changes in market rates may impact the bank’s base rate. For instance, if the bank’s base rate were to increase or decrease by one percentage point (1.0%), our annual interest expense would change by approximately $186,000 based upon our expected future monthly loan balances per our existing repayment schedule.
Our convertible senior notes bear interest at fixed rates and therefore interest expense associated with the convertible senior notes will not be impacted by fluctuations in market interest rates. Fluctuations in market interest rates, however, may impact investors’ decisions whether to continue to hold the convertible senior notes, redeem them or convert them into common stock. The holders of $75,000,000 of convertible senior notes due September 30, 2025 (“6.0% Notes”) may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes on each of April 30, 2009, September 30, 2010, September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2020 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. The holders of our $75,000,000 of convertible senior notes due May 31, 2026 (“7.125% Notes”) may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes on each of May 31, 2010, May 31, 2016 and May 31, 2021 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest.
Except as described above, there have been no other material changes to our market risk exposure since December 31, 2006.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were designed, and were effective, to give reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed about us and our subsidiaries is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the SEC and is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure in our filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There have been no material developments in the legal proceedings previously disclosed in our Form 10-Q for the second quarter ended June 30, 2007.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the Risk Factors described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 5. Other Information
On October 29, 2007, James R. Boyle announced his resignation as Vice President – Finance, Controller, Assistant Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, effective November 9, 2007, to pursue other career opportunities.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit | ||
No. | Description | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated October 25, 1996, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, File No. 333-11919, initially filed on September 13, 1996 and effective October 29, 1996. | |
3.2 | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February 25, 1998, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A, Amendment No. 1, filed on April 20, 1998. | |
3.3 | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated August 5, 2003, incorporated herein by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. | |
3.4 | Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February 17, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-113077, initially filed on February 25, 2004. | |
3.5 | Composite Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant, dated June 13, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 13, 2007. | |
10.1* | Second Form of Restricted Stock Agreement used currently by the Registrant for management under its 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. | |
31 | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32 | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MIDWAY GAMES INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Thomas E. Powell | |||||
Executive Vice President - Finance, Treasurer | ||||||
and | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||||
(Principal Financial Officer and | ||||||
duly authorized officer) |
Dated: November 1, 2007
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
No. | Description | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated October 25, 1996, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, File No. 333-11919, initially filed on September 13, 1996 and effective October 29, 1996. | |
3.2 | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February 25, 1998, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A, Amendment No. 1, filed on April 20, 1998. | |
3.3 | Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated August 5, 2003, incorporated herein by reference to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003. | |
3.4 | Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant dated February 17, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, File No. 333-113077, initially filed on February 25, 2004. | |
3.5 | Composite Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant, dated June 13, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 13, 2007. | |
10.1* | Second Form of Restricted Stock Agreement used currently by the Registrant for management under its 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. | |
31 | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32 | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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