FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Authoritative accounting guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market. Valuation techniques that are consistent with the market or income approach are used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories: Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, and reasonably available. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Level 3 - Unobservable inputs which reflect the assumptions that the Company develops based on available information about what market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. The following tables present the carrying values and estimated fair values at June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 of financial assets and liabilities, excluding financial instruments that are carried at fair value on a recurring basis, and information is provided on their classification within the fair value hierarchy. Such instruments are carried at amounts that approximate fair value due to their short-term nature and generally negligible credit risk. June 30, 2017 Assets Carrying Value Level 1 Level 2 Total Estimated Fair Value Cash $ 28,205,000 $ 28,205,000 $ — $ 28,205,000 Cash deposits with clearing organizations 1,040,000 1,040,000 — 1,040,000 Receivables from broker-dealers and clearing organizations 2,786,000 — 2,786,000 2,786,000 Forgivable loans receivable (1) 1,269,000 — 1,269,000 1,269,000 Other Receivables, Net 4,748,000 — 4,748,000 4,748,000 $ 38,048,000 $ 29,245,000 $ 8,803,000 $ 38,048,000 Liabilities Accrued commissions and payroll payable 11,255,000 — 11,255,000 11,255,000 Accounts payable and accrued expenses (2) 7,871,000 — 7,871,000 7,871,000 $ 19,126,000 $ — $ 19,126,000 $ 19,126,000 (1) Carrying value approximates fair value, which is determined based on a valuation technique to convert future cash payments or forgiveness transactions to a single discounted preset value amount. (2) Excludes contingent consideration liabilities of $637,000 . September 30, 2016 Assets Carrying Value Level 1 Level 2 Total Estimated Fair Value Cash $ 21,694,000 $ 21,694,000 $ — $ 21,694,000 Cash deposits with clearing organizations 1,030,000 1,030,000 — 1,030,000 Receivables from broker-dealers and clearing organizations 3,357,000 — 3,357,000 3,357,000 Forgivable loans receivable (1) 1,712,000 — 1,712,000 1,712,000 Other Receivables, Net 5,430,000 — 5,430,000 5,430,000 $ 33,223,000 $ 22,724,000 $ 10,499,000 $ 33,223,000 Liabilities Accrued commissions and payroll payable 11,940,000 — 11,940,000 11,940,000 Accounts payable and accrued expenses (2) 6,742,000 — 6,742,000 6,742,000 $ 18,682,000 $ — $ 18,682,000 $ 18,682,000 (1) Carrying value approximates fair value, which is determined based on a valuation technique to convert future cash payments or forgiveness transactions to a single discounted preset value amount. (2) Excludes contingent consideration liabilities of $424,000 . The following tables present the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 : June 30, 2017 Assets Carrying Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Estimated Fair Value Corporate stocks $ 70,000 $ 70,000 $ — $ — $ 70,000 Municipal bonds 1,333,000 816,000 517,000 — 1,333,000 Restricted stock 192,000 — 192,000 — 192,000 $ 1,595,000 $ 886,000 $ 709,000 $ — $ 1,595,000 Liabilities Contingent consideration 637,000 — — 637,000 637,000 Warrants issued 8,832,000 — 8,832,000 — 8,832,000 $ 9,469,000 $ — $ 8,832,000 $ 637,000 $ 9,469,000 September 30, 2016 Assets Carrying Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Estimated Fair Value Corporate stocks $ 101,000 $ 101,000 $ — $ — $ 101,000 Municipal bonds 2,111,000 2,111,000 — — 2,111,000 Restricted stock 145,000 — 145,000 — 145,000 $ 2,357,000 $ 2,212,000 $ 145,000 $ — $ 2,357,000 Liabilities Contingent consideration 424,000 — — 424,000 424,000 Warrants issuable 14,055,000 — 14,055,000 — 14,055,000 Corporate stocks 298,000 298,000 — — 298,000 $ 14,777,000 $ 298,000 $ 14,055,000 $ 424,000 $ 14,777,000 |