The second element reflects the application of our loan rating system. This rating system is similar to those employed by state and federal banking regulators. Loans are rated and assigned a loss allocation factor for each category that is consistent with our historical losses, adjusted for environmental factors. The higher the rating assigned to a loan, the greater the allocation percentage that is applied.
The unallocated allowance is based on management’s evaluation of conditions that are not directly reflected in the determination of the formula and specific allowances. The evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty because they may not be identified with specific problem credits or portfolio segments. The conditions evaluated in connection with the unallocated allowance include the following:
Executive management reviews these conditions quarterly in discussion with our entire lending staff. To the extent that any of these conditions is evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem credit or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management’s estimate of the effect of such conditions may be reflected as a specific allowance, applicable to such credit or portfolio segment. Where any of these conditions is not evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem credit or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management’s evaluation of the probable loss related to such condition is reflected in the unallocated allowance.
Based on this quantitative and qualitative analysis, provisions are made to the allowance for loan losses. Such provisions are reflected in our consolidated statements of income.
Wealth Management revenue increased $1.8 million, or 120%, from $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2005 to $3.2 million for the same period of 2006. The increase includes $1.5 million of commission income earned by Millennium in the second quarter of 2006. Revenue from the Company’s Trust operations increased 16% over second quarter of 2005. The Company’s ratio of fee income to total revenue was 25% versus 16% in the same period of 2005 as the Wealth Management segment continues to expand in line with the Company’s income diversification strategies.
Wealth Management assets under administration were $1.54 billion at June 30, 2006, a 25% increase over one year ago after adjusting for the $250 million in common trust fund assets that were distributed in December 2005 in accordance with a related contract.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, noninterest income was $7.9 million compared to $4.1 million for the same period in 2005. Wealth management revenue increased $3.9 million, or 144%, to $6.5 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2006, compared to $2.7 million for the same period in 2005 as a result of the reasons stated above.
Service charges on deposit accounts were basically unchanged year over year due to a rising earnings credit rate on commercial accounts, which was offset by increased account activity.
Our efficiency ratio, which expresses noninterest expense as a percentage of net interest income and other income, was 57.9% for second quarter of 2006, improved from 61.8% in the second quarter of 2005. Excluding the refinement in the methodology of deferring direct loan origination costs, the efficiency ratio for the second quarter of 2006 would have been 59.3%.
Noninterest expenses increased from $8.2 million in the second quarter of 2005 to $9.3 million in the same quarter of 2006. Approximately $775,000 of the $1.1 million increase was related to the addition of Millennium (including amortization of intangibles.)
Approximately $348,000, or 80%, of the increase in employee compensation and benefits of the quarter over quarter increase is related to Millennium. Excluding Millennium, employee compensation and benefits increased less than 2%, or $93,000. Increases in salaries due to new associates, annual merit salary adjustments and benefit costs were offset by declines in wealth management commissions and the deferral of direct loan origination costs.
The addition of Millennium contributed $62,000 to the increase in occupancy expense. The remaining occupancy increases were due to scheduled rent increases on various Company facilities along with expenses related to additional space at the Company’s Operation Center and related leasehold improvements.
Furniture and equipment increases were due to the new St. Charles bank location, Millennium and the expansion of the Operations Center.
Data processing expenses increased due to upgrades to the Company’s AS400, licensing fee increases for our core banking system as a result of our increased asset size and increased maintenance fees for various Company systems.
Other noninterest expense includes $337,000 for Millennium expenses (including $228,000 for amortization of intangibles.) The remaining increase in other noninterest expense is related to increases in travel, meals and entertainment, charitable contributions and loan-related expenses along with increases in general operating expenses such as telephone, marketing, postage, and courier charges.
Noninterest expenses were $18.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $2.7 million, or 17%, over the same period of 2005. Approximately $1.6 million, or 60%, of the increase was related to the addition of Millennium (including amortization of intangibles.) On a year-to-date basis, our efficiency ratio was 59.4%% and improved from 62.1% in the first half of 2005. Excluding the refinement in the methodology of deferring direct loan origination costs, the efficiency ratio for the first half of 2006 would have been 60.7%.
Minority Interest in Net Income of Consolidated Subsidiary
On October 21, 2005, the Company acquired a 60% controlling interest in Millennium. The Company records the 40% non-controlling interest in Millennium, related to Millennium’s results of operations, in minority interest on the consolidated statements of income. Contractually, the Company is entitled to a priority return of 23.1% pre-tax on its current $15 million investment in Millennium before the minority interest holders are entitled to any distributions. The Company adjusted minority interest by $457,000 during the quarter in order to recognize its priority return in line with its contractual rights. In effect, rather than receiving 40% of the earnings during the first half, the minority interest holders accrued 19%, while the Company accrued 81%. Insurance industry seasonality and Millennium sales pipeline suggest stronger financial results in the second half of 2006, therefore we expect minority interest to move closer to 40% for the year.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $2.2 million and $3.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 compared to $1.7 million and $3.1 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was 36.0%. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 were 35.0% and 35.7%, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the Company has the ability to generate sufficient cash or cash equivalents in a timely and cost-effective manner to meet its commitments as they become due. Funds are available from a number of sources, such as from the core deposit base and from loans and securities repayments and maturities. Additionally, liquidity is provided from sales of the securities portfolio, lines of credit with major banks, the Federal Reserve and the Federal Home Loan Bank, the ability to acquire large and brokered deposits and the ability to sell loan participations to other banks.
The Company’s liquidity management framework includes measurement of several key elements, such as the loan to deposit ratio, wholesale deposits as a percentage of total deposits, and various dependency ratios used by banking regulators. The Company’s liquidity framework also incorporates contingency planning to assess the nature and volatility of funding sources and to determine alternatives to these sources.
Strong capital ratios, credit quality and core earnings are essential to retaining cost-effective access to the wholesale funding markets. Deterioration in any of these factors could have an impact on the Company’s ability to access these funding sources and, as a result, these factors are monitored on an ongoing basis as part of the liquidity management process.
While core deposits and loan and investment repayments are principal sources of liquidity, funding diversification is another key element of liquidity management. Diversity is achieved by strategically varying depositor types, terms, funding markets, and instruments.
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The parent company’s liquidity is managed to provide the funds necessary to pay dividends to shareholders, service debt, invest in the Bank as necessary, and satisfy other operating requirements. The parent company’s primary funding sources to meet its liquidity requirements are dividends from subsidiaries, borrowings against its $15 million line of credit with a major bank, and proceeds from the issuance of equity (i.e. stock option exercises). Another source of funding for the parent company includes the issuance of subordinated debentures. As of June 30, 2006, the Company has $30 million of outstanding subordinated debentures as part of four Trust Preferred Securities Pools. These securities are classified as debt but count as regulatory capital and the related interest expense is tax-deductible, which makes them very attractive.
Investment securities are an important tool to the Company’s liquidity objective. As of June 30, 2006, the entire investment portfolio was available for sale. Of the $109 million investment portfolio available for sale, $19.5 million was pledged as collateral for public deposits, treasury, tax and loan notes, and other requirements. The remaining securities could be pledged or sold to enhance liquidity if necessary.
The Bank has a variety of funding sources (in addition to key liquidity sources, such as core deposits, loan repayments, loan participations sold, and investment portfolio sales) available to increase financial flexibility. At June 30, 2006, the Bank had $74 million available from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines under a blanket loan pledge, absent the Bank being in default of its credit agreement, and $205 million available from the Federal Reserve Bank under a pledged loan agreement. The Bank also has access to over $70 million in overnight federal funds lines purchased from various banking institutions. Finally, because the Bank plans to remain a “well-capitalized” institution, it has the ability to sell certificates of deposit through various national or regional brokerage firms, if needed.
Over the normal course of business, the Company enters into certain forms of off-balance sheet transactions, including unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. These transactions are managed through the Company’s various risk management processes. Management considers both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet transactions in its evaluation of the Company’s liquidity. The Company has $415 million in unused loan commitments as of June 30, 2006. While this commitment level would be very difficult to fund on a short term basis given the Company’s current liquidity resources, our experience is that the nature of these commitments are such that the likelihood of such a funding demand is very low.
The Company and Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes, as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, that the Company and Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
As of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Bank was categorized as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized” the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios.
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The following table summarizes the Company’s risk-based capital and leverage ratios at the dates indicated:
| | At June 30, | | At December 31, | |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
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Tier I capital to risk weighted assets | | | 9.87 | % | | 10.31 | % |
Total capital to risk weighted assets | | | 11.11 | % | | 11.55 | % |
Leverage ratio (Tier I capital to average assets) | | | 9.06 | % | | 8.75 | % |
Tangible capital to tangible assets | | | 6.44 | % | | 5.98 | % |
Tier I capital | | $ | 114,427 | | $ | 107,538 | |
Total risk-based capital | | $ | 128,876 | | $ | 120,528 | |
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The disclosures set forth in this item are qualified by the section captioned “Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995” included in Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this report and other cautionary statements set forth elsewhere in this report.
Market risk arises from exposure to changes in interest rates and other relevant market or price risks. The Company faces market risk in the form of interest rate risk through transactions other than trading activities. Market risk from these activities, in the form of interest rate risk, is measured and managed through a number of methods. The Company uses financial modeling techniques to measure interest rate risk. These techniques measure the sensitivity of future earnings due to changing interest rate environments. Guidelines established by the Bank’s Asset/Liability Management Committee and approved by the Bank’s Board of Directors are used to monitor exposure of earnings at risk. General interest rate movements are used to develop sensitivity as the Bank feels it has no primary exposure to a specific point on the yield curve. These limits are based on the Bank’s exposure to a 100 bp and 200 bp immediate and sustained parallel rate move, either upward or downward.
The following table represents the estimated interest rate sensitivity and periodic and cumulative gap positions calculated as of June 30, 2006.
(in thousands) | | Year 1 | | Year 2 | | Year 3 | | Year 4 | | Year 5 | | Beyond 5 years or no stated maturity | | Total | |
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Interest-Earning Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in debt and equity securities | | $ | 3,305 | | $ | 35,814 | | $ | 36,299 | | $ | 24,824 | | $ | 1,314 | | $ | 7,893 | | $ | 109,449 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 607 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 607 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 3,034 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,034 | |
Loans | | | 723,401 | | | 131,974 | | | 93,530 | | | 57,001 | | | 52,148 | | | 50,852 | | | 1,108,906 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 3,028 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,028 | |
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Total interest-earning assets | | $ | 733,375 | | $ | 167,788 | | $ | 129,829 | | $ | 81,825 | | $ | 53,462 | | $ | 58,745 | | $ | 1,225,024 | |
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Interest-Bearing Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings, NOW and Money market deposits | | $ | 571,413 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 571,413 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 250,387 | | | 48,918 | | | 6,798 | | | 2,277 | | | 202 | | | — | | | 308,582 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 20,620 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10,310 | | | — | | | 30,930 | |
Other borrowings | | | 66,735 | | | 950 | | | 1,050 | | | 5,650 | | | 1,100 | | | 17,978 | | | 93,463 | |
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Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 909,155 | | $ | 49,868 | | $ | 7,848 | | $ | 7,927 | | $ | 11,612 | | $ | 17,978 | | $ | 1,004,388 | |
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Interest-sensitivity GAP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GAP by period | | $ | (175,780 | ) | $ | 117,920 | | $ | 121,981 | | $ | 73,898 | | $ | 41,850 | | $ | 40,767 | | $ | 220,636 | |
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Cumulative GAP | | $ | (175,780 | ) | $ | (57,860 | ) | $ | 64,121 | | $ | 138,019 | | $ | 179,869 | | $ | 220,636 | | $ | 220,636 | |
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Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Periodic | | | 0.81 | | | 3.36 | | | 16.54 | | | 10.32 | | | 4.60 | | | 3.27 | | | 1.22 | |
Cumulative GAP | | | 0.81 | | | 0.94 | | | 1.07 | | | 1.14 | | | 1.18 | | | 1.22 | | | 1.22 | |
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ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of June 30, 2006, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2006, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic SEC filings is processed, recorded, summarized and reported when required. There were no changes during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in the Company’s internal controls or in the other factors that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, those controls.
PART II
ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company and its subsidiaries are, from time to time, parties to various legal proceedings arising out of their businesses. Management believes that there are no such proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries which, if determined adversely, would have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS
There have not been any material changes in the risk factors disclosure from that contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a) | During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, there were no unregistered sales of equity securities by the Company. |
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(b) | Not applicable. |
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(c) | The Company has authorized the repurchase of up to 500,000 shares of its common stock. There were no repurchases of the Company’s common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2006. |
ITEM 3: DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
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ITEM 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS: The annual meeting of shareholders was held on April 19, 2006. Proxies were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. There was no solicitation in opposition to management’s nominees for Directors and all nominees were elected. The appointment of KPMG LLP to serve as independent registered public accounting firm for the Company in 2006 was ratified.
The results of the voting on each proposal submitted at the meeting are as follows:
PROPOSAL NO. 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Director | | For | | Withheld | |
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Kevin C. Eichner | | | 8,333,527 | | | 31,782 | |
Peter F. Benoist | | | 8,331,927 | | | 33,382 | |
Paul R. Cahn | | | 8,332,627 | | | 32,682 | |
William H. Downey | | | 8,306,427 | | | 58,882 | |
Robert E. Guest, Jr. | | | 8,333,327 | | | 31,982 | |
Lewis A. Levey | | | 8,325,227 | | | 40,082 | |
Richard S. Masinton | | | 8,296,086 | | | 69,223 | |
Birch M. Mullins | | | 8,314,927 | | | 50,382 | |
James J. Murphy | | | 8,333,327 | | | 31,982 | |
Robert E. Saur | | | 8,331,927 | | | 33,382 | |
Sandra Van Trease | | | 8,318,527 | | | 46,782 | |
Henry D. Warshaw | | | 8,259,927 | | | 105,382 | |
PROPOSAL NO. 2: INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Accountants | | For | | Against | | Abstain | |
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KPMG LLP | | | 8,314,593 | | | 34,193 | | | 16,523 | |
PROPOSAL NO. 3: APPROVAL OF STOCK PLAN FOR NON-MANAGEMENT DIRECTORS
| | For | | Against | | Abstain | |
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Stock Plan | | | 6,404,132 | | | 251,111 | | | 212,371 | |
PROPOSAL NO. 4: APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT & EXTENSION OF 2002 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
| | For | | Against | | Abstain | |
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2002 Incentive Plan | | | 6,160,681 | | | 506,730 | | | 200,203 | |
PROPOSAL NO. 5: APPROVAL OF ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN
| | For | | Against | | Abstain | |
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Annual Incentive Plan | | | 7,888,689 | | | 261,911 | | | 214,709 | |
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ITEM 5: OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6: EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number | | Description |
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*31.1 | | Chief Executive Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a). |
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*31.2 | | Chief Financial Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a). |
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*32.1 | | Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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*32.2 | | Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Clayton, State of Missouri on the day of August 8, 2006.
| ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP |
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| By: | /s/ Kevin C. Eichner |
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| | Kevin C. Eichner Chief Executive Officer |
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| By: | /s/ Frank H. Sanfilippo |
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| | Frank H. Sanfilippo Chief Financial Officer |
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