The following table presents a comparative summary of the major components of noninterest expenses.
The Company’s efficiency ratio improved from 64% to 61% in 2006. Noninterest expenses increased 21% or $7.1million in 2006. Approximately $3.0 million of this increase is related to the addition of Millennium, which was acquired in October 2005. Noninterest expense also includes $2.5 million of NorthStar expenses incurred since the July 2006 acquisition. Excluding these amounts, noninterest expenses increased only $1.6 million or 5%.
Effective January 1, 2005, the Board of Directors adopted a new LTIP. Under the terms of the plan, the Company awards restricted share units (“RSU’s”) to selected personnel based on the Company’s three year rolling average increase in earnings per share in comparison to a peer group of approximately 150 financial institutions. RSU’s are expensed annually as they vest.
Millennium employee compensation and benefits increased $1.3 million over 2005 amounts due to a full year of expenses versus only two months in 2005. Employee compensation and benefits includes $1.3 million for NorthStar in 2006. Excluding Millennium and NorthStar, employee compensation and benefits increased 3% or $543,000. The increase is due to increased salary and related benefits, including LTIP expenses, of existing associates along with expenses related to new senior level banking associates and new associates in various areas of our organization including marketing, wealth management and other support areas. These increases were offset by declines in wealth management commissions and the deferral of direct loan origination costs.
The addition of Millennium and NorthStar contributed $169,000 and $236,000, respectively, to the increase in occupancy expense. Occupancy expense also includes scheduled rent increases on various Company facilities and related leasehold improvements completed at the Operations Center. In December 2006, the Bank’s Kansas City Plaza location moved. This resulted in $200,000 of leasehold improvement write-offs, which were recorded in Occupancy expense.
Furniture and equipment increases were due to the new St. Charles bank location, Millennium, NorthStar and the expansion of the Operations Center.
Data processing expenses increased due to upgrades to the Company’s AS400, licensing fee increases for our core banking system as a result of our increased asset size and increased maintenance fees for various Company systems. In addition, several new systems designed to improve efficiency in various support areas, such as Finance and Human Resources, were purchased and implemented in 2006. Expenses incurred to convert NorthStar technology to our platform have been capitalized and will be amortized according to the Company’s depreciation policies.
Communication expenses increased $100,000 due to Millennium and $71,000 due to NorthStar.
Meals and entertainment increases of $136,000 were related to Millennium. An additional $71,000 was related to NorthStar. The remaining increase was due to increased travel between St. Louis and Kansas City along with additional client meetings, including Enterprise University classes, which were held offsite.
Amortization of intangibles related to Millennium was $912,000 in 2006 compared to $152,000 in 2005. In 2006, NorthStar intangible amortization was $216,000. In 2005, the Company also recognized non-compete expenses related to the former CEO, who resigned in 2002. See Note 9 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets in this filing for more information related to the intangible amortization.
Other noninterest expense includes increases in charitable contributions and loan-related expenses along with increases in general operating expenses such as supplies, publications, and employee education.
Comparison of 2005 vs. 2004
Our efficiency ratio, which expresses noninterest expense, as a percentage of tax-equivalent net interest income and other income, was 64% for 2005, improved from 67% in 2004. The improved efficiency ratio was due to revenue growth and cost management across all lines of business. Noninterest expense for 2005 includes three months of Millennium operations subsequent to the acquisition.
Noninterest expenses grew 17% or $5 million in 2005 over 2004. Excluding expenses incurred for Millennium of $504,000 and $152,000 of amortization expenses related to the acquisition, noninterest expenses increased $4.3 million, or 15%.
Employee compensation and benefits. 2005 expenses under the Company’s incentive bonus programs, including the 401(k) match program, which is tied to performance targets, increased $1.3 million over 2004 from $2.9 million to $4.2 million. Driving this increase were the Company’s EPS growth in 2005, asset quality statistics, and growth in deposits and wealth management revenue and referrals. Compensation expense related to the RSU’s was $483,000 in 2005.
Growth in wealth management revenues increased commissions by $594,000. Salaries and benefits of new associates, annual merit increases, along with increases in medical and disability insurance costs contributed $784,000 to the increase. Recruiting fees increased $115,000 over 2004. Actual expenses related to the 2004 acceleration of vesting on stock options were $15,000. The remaining increase was attributable to Millennium.
All other expense categories. Excluding the increase in employee compensation and benefits and Millennium, all other noninterest expenses increased $1 million, or 9% over 2004.
Occupancy expense increases were due to scheduled rent increases on various Company facilities along with a full year of rent for additional space leased at the Company’s Operation Center and related leasehold improvements completed at the Operations Center. The new St. Charles City banking location and the addition of Millennium also contributed to the increase.
Data processing expenses increased due to upgrades to our AS400 computer system, licensing fee increases for our core banking system as a result of our increased asset size and increased maintenance fees for various Company systems. Furniture and equipment increases were due to the new St. Charles bank location, Millennium and the expansion of the Operations Center.
20
The increase in professional, legal and consulting includes acquisition related activities, as well as, expenses for the further development of our business continuity plan, development of bank products, human resource consulting, investment management consulting and various legal issues.
Meals and entertainment increases were due to the addition of Millennium, various client related events and more employee travel between the St. Louis and Kansas City banking locations.
In 2005, director compensation was restructured to more competitive levels including restricted stock units granted to the directors. Mark to market adjustments for outstanding Stock Appreciation Rights paid to the directors also increased over 2004.
In 2005 and 2004, the Company recognized non-compete expenses related to the former CEO, who resigned in 2002.
During 2005, our directors and officers liability insurance coverage was renewed which resulted in increased coverage amounts and insurance premiums. The growth in Bank deposits also increased FDIC insurance expenses.
In 2004, we expensed unamortized debt issuance costs related to the refinancing of $11.0 million of Trust Preferred Securities (“TRUPS”).
Minority Interest in Net Income of Consolidated Subsidiary
On October 21, 2005, the Company acquired a 60% controlling interest in Millennium. The Company records the 40% non-controlling interest in Millennium, related to Millennium’s results of operations, in minority interest on the consolidated statements of income. Contractually, the Company is entitled to a priority return of 23.1% pre-tax on its current $15.0 million investment in Millennium. During 2006, the Company adjusted minority interest by $861,000 to recognize its priority return in line with its contractual rights.
Income Taxes
In 2006, the Company recorded income tax expense of $8.3 million on pre-tax income of $23.8 million, an effective tax rate of 35.0%. During 2006, $230,000 of tax reserves were reversed through Income tax expenses related to certain state tax positions taken in 2002. The expiration of the statute of limitations for the 2002 tax year warranted this release.
The 2005 effective tax rate for the Company was 35.8% compared to 33.2% in 2004. During 2004 the Company recognized a $241,000 reversal of the remaining deferred tax valuation allowance related to Merchant Banking losses in 2001. In addition during 2004, the Company recognized state income tax refunds of $163,000 related to amendments of prior state income tax returns. Exclusive of these non-recurring items, the effective tax rate in 2004 would have been approximately 36.5%.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Comparison for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
Total assets at December 31, 2006 were $1.5 billion, an increase of $249 million, or 19%, over total assets of $1.3 billion at December 31, 2005. The increase in total assets was driven by a $309 million, or 31%, increase in loans with $154 million of the loan increase due to the NorthStar acquisition.
Investment securities were $111 million at December 31, 2006 compared to $136 million at December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2005, investment securities included $40 million of short-term discount agency securities, which matured in January 2006 and were not replaced.
Goodwill and intangible assets were $36 million at December 31, 2006, compared to $17 million at December 31, 2005, an increase of $19 million. The increase in goodwill and intangible assets was primarily related to the purchase of NorthStar. See Note 9 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets in this filing for more information.
At December 31, 2006, deposits were $1.3 billion, an increase of $199 million, or 18%, from $1.1 billion at December 31, 2005. NorthStar added $146 million, including $61.0 million of Brokered CD’s. Total Brokered CD’s at December 31, 2006 were $104 million. During 2006, we did not pursue client-based higher rate certificate of deposits in our markets given the current interest rate environment, and instead pursued lower cost transaction and relationship-based accounts primarily through our treasury management products and services. This resulted in lower deposit growth than in prior years. The combined bank deposit mix remains favorable with demand deposits accounts representing 18% of total deposits in a competitive deposit rate environment.
21
We plan to continue utilizing FHLB advances and brokered certificates of deposit to fund shortfalls due to loan demand. At December 31, 2006, FHLB advances were $27.0 million compared to $28.6 million at December 31, 2005. There were no short-term FHLB advances outstanding at December 31, 2006 or 2005.
Junior subordinated debentures increased by $4.1 million due to a pooled trust offering that closed on July 29, 2006 through a statutory trust established by the Company. In conjunction with the issuance of the trust preferred offering, the Company issued $4.0 million in junior subordinated debentures to the trust. The issuance of the additional junior subordinated debentures was to partially fund the acquisition of NorthStar. The Company also borrowed $4.0 million against its line of credit with U.S. Bank to help fund the acquisition of NorthStar.
Federal funds (“Fed funds”) sold were $7.1 million at December 31, 2006 compared to $65 million at December 31, 2005. Strong loan fundings near year-end reduced our overall liquidity levels at December 31, 2006.
Fourth Quarter 2006 Discussion
The Company earned $4.4 million in net income for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2006, a $1.6 million increase over net income of $2.8 million for the same period in 2005.
The tax-equivalent net interest rate margin was 3.98% for the fourth quarter of 2006 as compared to 4.06% for the same period in 2005. Net interest income in the fourth quarter of 2006 increased $2.2 million from the fourth quarter of 2005. This increase in net interest income was the result of a $7.4 million increase in interest income offset by a $5.2 million increase in interest expense. The yield on average interest-earning assets increased to 7.57% during the fourth quarter of 2006 as compared to 6.66% during the same period in 2005. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased to 4.42% for the fourth quarter of 2006 from 3.27% for the same period in 2005. This increase is attributed mainly to an increase in money market interest rates and certificates of deposit due to the rate environment.
The provision for loan losses was $350,000 in the fourth quarter of 2006 versus $70,000 in 2005. The increase was due to stronger loan growth and higher non-performing loan levels.
Noninterest income was $4.7 million during the fourth quarter of 2005, a $2.1 million increase over noninterest income of $2.6 million for the same period in 2005. Millennium earned $1.9 million of commission income during fourth quarter 2006 compared to $780,000 during the fourth quarter of 2005. In the fourth quarter of 2005, $408,000 of net realized losses from the sale of securities were recognized. The remaining increase is due to increased revenues from the Trust division of the Bank and higher fee volumes associated with debit cards, merchant processing, health savings accounts and other products.
Noninterest expenses were $11.8 million during the fourth quarter of 2006 versus $9.9 million during the same period in 2005, a $1.9 million increase. Approximately $530,000 of the increase was related to the addition of Millennium in late October 2005. Millennium increases included one additional month of expenses (three months during 2006 versus only two months in 2005) along with increases in salaries, performance-based variable compensation and various operating expenses. An additional $1.2 million of the increase was related to NorthStar (including $215,000 of intangible amortization.) The remaining increase was primarily due to additional compensation expense tied to our incentive bonus programs, which is tied to performance targets such as EPS growth, deposit and loan growth, asset quality statistics, and increases in wealth management revenue and referrals.
Income tax expense was $2.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2006 versus $1.6 million in the same period in 2005. The effective tax rate was 32.2% for the fourth quarter of 2006 compared to 36.0% for the fourth quarter of 2005. During the fourth quarter of 2006, we released $230,000 of state tax reserves where the statute of limitations had expired.
22
Loans
Total loans, less unearned loan fees, increased $309 million, or 30.1% during 2006. This includes $154 million in loans from the acquisition of NorthStar. The Company’s lending strategy emphasizes commercial, residential real estate, real estate construction and commercial real estate loans to small and medium sized businesses and their owners in the St. Louis and Kansas City metropolitan markets. Consumer lending is minimal. A common underwriting policy is employed throughout the Company. Lending to these small and medium sized businesses are riskier from a credit perspective than lending to larger companies, but the risk tends to be offset with higher loan pricing and ancillary income from cash management activities.
The Company has a targeted hiring program designed to attract and retain experienced commercial middle market bankers in both the St. Louis and Kansas City markets. As a result of this strategy the Company has continued to target larger and more sophisticated commercial and industrial and commercial real estate clients. It is expected that the Company’s average relationship size will continue to increase, resulting in greater efficiencies, as the same level of cost can originate and service larger average relationships and their related higher revenues.
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio by type of loans (based on call report classifications) at the dates indicated:
| | December 31, | |
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(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
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Commercial and industrial | | $ | 352,914 | | $ | 265,488 | | $ | 253,594 | | $ | 209,928 | | $ | 167,842 | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 576,172 | | | 410,382 | | | 328,986 | | | 257,202 | | | 187,044 | |
Construction | | | 196,851 | | | 138,318 | | | 127,180 | | | 130,074 | | | 139,319 | |
Residential | | | 150,244 | | | 151,575 | | | 149,293 | | | 150,371 | | | 189,613 | |
Consumer and other | | | 35,542 | | | 36,616 | | | 39,452 | | | 36,303 | | | 31,275 | |
Less: Portfolio loans held for sale | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (35,294 | ) |
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Total Loans | | $ | 1,311,723 | | $ | 1,002,379 | | $ | 898,505 | | $ | 783,878 | | $ | 679,799 | |
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| | December 31, | |
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| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
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Commercial and industrial | | | 26.9 | % | | 26.5 | % | | 28.2 | % | | 26.8 | % | | 24.7 | % |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 43.9 | % | | 40.9 | % | | 36.6 | % | | 32.8 | % | | 27.5 | % |
Construction | | | 15.0 | % | | 13.8 | % | | 14.2 | % | | 16.6 | % | | 20.5 | % |
Residential | | | 11.5 | % | | 15.1 | % | | 16.6 | % | | 19.2 | % | | 27.9 | % |
Consumer and other | | | 2.7 | % | | 3.7 | % | | 4.4 | % | | 4.6 | % | | 4.6 | % |
Less: Portfolio loans held for sale | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | -5.2 | % |
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Total Loans | | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
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Commercial and industrial loans are made based on the borrower’s character, experience, general credit strength, and ability to generate cash flows for repayment from income sources, even though such loans may also be secured by real estate or other assets. The credit risk related to commercial loans is largely influenced by general economic conditions and the resulting impact on a borrower’s operations. Commercial and industrial loans are primarily made to borrowers operating within the manufacturing industry. This industry sector represents approximately $114 million, or approximately 9% of the Bank’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2006. The largest component within this industry sector are loans to aerospace product and parts manufacturers.
Real estate loans are also based on the borrower’s character, but more emphasis is placed on the estimated collateral values. Real estate commercial loans are mainly for owner-occupied business and industrial properties, multifamily properties, and other commercial properties on which income from the property is the primary source of repayment. Credit risk on these loan types is managed in a similar manner to commercial loans and real estate construction loans by employing sound underwriting guidelines. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $285 million of real estate loans, or 22% of the Bank’s loan portfolio are secured by commercial and multi-family properties that are located within the Bank’s two primary metropolitan markets. These loans are underwritten based on the cash flow coverage of the property, typically meet the Bank’s loan to value guidelines, and generally require either the limited or full guaranty of principal sponsors of the credit.
23
Real estate construction loans, relating to residential and commercial properties, represent financing secured by real estate under construction for eventual sale. At December 31, 2006, the largest component of this category consists of loans to residential builders. These loans represent $107 million, or 8%, of the Bank’s total loans. The majority of these loans are granted to builders within the Bank’s primary markets. The loans are secured by single family residences, of which, approximately $20 million, are constructed for display or inventory and are not pre-sold. The Bank requires third party disbursement on the majority of its builder portfolio and the Bank reviews projects regularly for progress status.
Real estate residential loans include residential mortgages (which consist of loans that, due to size, do not qualify for conventional home mortgages, that the Company sells into the secondary market and second mortgages) and home equity lines. Residential mortgage loans are usually limited to a maximum of 80% of collateral value.
Consumer and other loans represent loans to individuals on both a secured and unsecured nature. Credit risk is controlled by thoroughly reviewing the creditworthiness of the borrowers on a case-by-case basis.
Portfolio loans held for sale relate to loans originated by the Southeast Kansas branches that were sold on April 4, 2003.
Factors that are critical to managing overall credit quality are sound loan underwriting and administration, systematic monitoring of existing loans and commitments, effective loan review on an ongoing basis, early identification of potential problems, an adequate allowance for loan losses, and sound non-accrual and charge-off policies.
Significant loan concentrations are considered to exist for a financial institution when there are amounts loaned to numerous borrowers engaged in similar activities that would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. At December 31, 2006, no significant concentrations exceeding 10% of total loans existed in the Company’s loan portfolio, except as described above.
24
Loans at December 31, 2006 mature or reprice as follows:
| | Loans Maturing or Repricing | |
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(in thousands) | | In One Year or Less | | After One Through Five Years | | After Five Years | | Total | |
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Fixed Rate Loans (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 37,372 | | $ | 90,831 | | $ | 4,546 | | $ | 132,749 | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 76,441 | | | 269,822 | | | 35,734 | | | 381,997 | |
Construction | | | 47,190 | | | 22,917 | | | 7,324 | | | 77,431 | |
Residential | | | 16,124 | | | 29,865 | | | — | | | 45,989 | |
Consumer and other | | | 4,744 | | | 6,391 | | | 3,240 | | | 14,375 | |
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Total | | $ | 181,871 | | $ | 419,826 | | $ | 50,844 | | $ | 652,541 | |
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Variable Rate Loans (1) (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 220,165 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 220,165 | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 194,175 | | | — | | | — | | | 194,175 | |
Construction | | | 119,420 | | | — | | | — | | | 119,420 | |
Residential | | | 104,255 | | | — | | | — | | | 104,255 | |
Consumer and other | | | 21,167 | | | — | | | — | | | 21,167 | |
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Total | | $ | 659,182 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 659,182 | |
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Loans (1) (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | $ | 257,537 | | $ | 90,831 | | $ | 4,546 | | $ | 352,914 | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 270,616 | | | 269,822 | | | 35,734 | | | 576,172 | |
Construction | | | 166,610 | | | 22,917 | | | 7,324 | | | 196,851 | |
Residential | | | 120,379 | | | 29,865 | | | — | | | 150,244 | |
Consumer and other | | | 25,911 | | | 6,391 | | | 3,240 | | | 35,542 | |
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Total | | $ | 841,053 | | $ | 419,826 | | $ | 50,844 | | $ | 1,311,723 | |
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(1) Loan balances are shown net of unearned loan fees. |
(2) Not adjusted for impact of interest rate swap agreements. |
As indicated in the above maturity table, half of the lending business is done on a variable rate basis based on prime or the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”.) In addition, most loan originations have one to three year maturities. While the loan relationship has a much longer life, the shorter maturities allow the Company to revisit the underwriting and pricing on each relationship periodically.
Fixed rate loans comprise approximately 50% of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2006 versus 36% at the end of 2005. This trend is consistent with the flat to inverted yield curve environment, as borrowers are choosing fixed rate loans with one to three year terms that have lower interest rates than variable rate alternatives. Management monitors this mix as part of its interest rate risk management. See “Interest Rate Risk” section.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The loan portfolio is the primary asset subject to credit risk. Credit risk is controlled and monitored through the use of lending standards, a thorough review of potential borrowers, and ongoing review of loan payment performance. Active asset quality administration, including early problem loan identification and timely resolution of problems, further ensures appropriate management of credit risk and minimization of loan losses. Credit risk management for each loan type is discussed briefly in the section entitled “Loans.”
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of an amount adequate to provide for probable credit losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on management’s ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio, consideration of past loss experience, trends in past due and nonperforming loans, risk characteristics of the various classifications of loans, existing economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other factors that could affect probable credit losses. Assessing these numerous factors involves significant judgment. Management considers the allowance for loan losses a critical accounting policy (see section “Critical Accounting Policies”).
25
The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for loan losses arising from loans charged off and recoveries on loans previously charged off, by loan category, and additions to the allowance charged to expense.
| | At December 31, | |
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(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
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Allowance at beginning of period | | $ | 12,990 | | $ | 11,665 | | $ | 10,590 | | $ | 8,600 | | $ | 7,296 | |
Acquired allowance for loan losses | | | 3,069 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Loans charged off: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 1,067 | | | 171 | | | 425 | | | 1,492 | | | 700 | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 25 | | | 424 | | | 577 | | | — | | | 25 | |
Construction | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Residential | | | 504 | | | — | | | 100 | | | 335 | | | 417 | |
Consumer and other | | | 2 | | | 49 | | | 194 | | | 77 | | | 104 | |
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Total loans charged off | | | 1,598 | | | 644 | | | 1,296 | | | 1,904 | | | 1,246 | |
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Recoveries of loans previously charged off: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 362 | | | 209 | | | 92 | | | 107 | | | 55 | |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 1 | | | 74 | | | — | | | 66 | | | 8 | |
Construction | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Residential | | | 31 | | | 177 | | | 42 | | | 38 | | | 192 | |
Consumer and other | | | 6 | | | 19 | | | 25 | | | 56 | | | 44 | |
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Total recoveries of loans | | | 400 | | | 479 | | | 159 | | | 267 | | | 299 | |
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Net loans charged off | | | 1,198 | | | 165 | | | 1,137 | | | 1,637 | | | 947 | |
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Provision for loan losses | | | 2,127 | | | 1,490 | | | 2,212 | | | 3,627 | | | 2,251 | |
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Allowance at end of period | | $ | 16,988 | | $ | 12,990 | | $ | 11,665 | | $ | 10,590 | | $ | 8,600 | |
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Average loans | | $ | 1,159,110 | | $ | 964,259 | | $ | 847,270 | | $ | 738,572 | | $ | 693,551 | |
Total loans | | | 1,311,723 | | | 1,002,379 | | | 898,505 | | | 783,878 | | | 679,799 | |
Nonperforming loans | | | 7,975 | | | 1,421 | | | 1,827 | | | 1,548 | | | 3,888 | |
Net charge-offs to average loans | | | 0.10 | % | | 0.02 | % | | 0.13 | % | | 0.22 | % | | 0.14 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to loans | | | 1.30 | | | 1.30 | | | 1.30 | | | 1.35 | | | 1.27 | |
At the acquisition date, the NorthStar allowance for loan losses was $3.1 million or 1.85% of total loans. This percentage, along with existence of the Reserved Credit Escrow (described in Note 2 – Acquisitions in this filing), demonstrates the higher level of credit risk inherent in that loan portfolio.
Loans charged off are subject to continuous review, and specific efforts are taken to achieve maximum recovery of principal, accrued interest, and related expenses.
The Company’s credit management policies and procedures focus on identifying, measuring, and controlling credit exposure. These procedures employ a lender-initiated system of rating credits, which is ratified in the loan approval process and subsequently tested in internal loan reviews and regulatory bank examinations. The system requires rating all loans at the time they are made, at each renewal date and as conditions warrant.
Adversely rated credits, including loans requiring close monitoring, which would normally not be considered criticized credits by regulators, are included on a monthly loan watch list. Other loans are added whenever any adverse circumstances are detected which might affect the borrower’s ability to meet the terms of the loan. This could be initiated by any of the following:
| 1) | delinquency of a scheduled loan payment, |
| 2) | deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition identified in a review of periodic financial statements, |
| 3) | decrease in the value of collateral securing the loan, or |
| 4) | change in the economic environment in which the borrower operates. |
26
Loans on the watch list require detailed loan status reports, including recommended corrective actions, prepared by the responsible loan officer every three months. These reports are then discussed in formal meetings with the Senior Credit Administration Officer, Chief Credit Officer and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank.
Downgrades of loan risk ratings may be initiated by the responsible loan officer, internal loan review, or the credit analyst department at any time. Upgrades of certain risk ratings may only be made with the concurrence of the Senior Credit Administration Officer, Chief Credit Officer and Loan Review Officer.
In determining the allowance and the related provision for loan losses, three principal elements are considered: |
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| 1) | specific allocations based upon probable losses identified during a quarterly review of the loan portfolio, |
| 2) | allocations based principally on the Company’s risk rating formulas, and |
| 3) | an unallocated allowance based on subjective factors. |
The first element reflects management’s estimate of probable losses based upon a systematic review of specific loans considered to be impaired. These estimates are based upon collateral exposure, if they are collateral dependent for collection. Otherwise, discounted cash flows are estimated and used to assign loss.
The second element reflects the application of our loan rating system. This rating system is similar to those employed by state and federal banking regulators. Loans are rated and assigned a loss allocation factor for each category that is consistent with our historical losses, adjusted for environmental factors. The higher the rating assigned to a loan, the greater the allocation percentage that is applied.
The unallocated allowance is based on management’s evaluation of conditions that are not directly reflected in the determination of the formula and specific allowances. The evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty because they may not be identified with specific problem credits or portfolio segments. The conditions evaluated in connection with the unallocated allowance include the following: |
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| • | general economic and business conditions affecting our key lending areas; |
| • | credit quality trends (including trends in nonperforming loans expected to result from existing conditions); |
| • | collateral values; |
| • | loan volumes and concentrations; |
| • | competitive factors resulting in shifts in underwriting criteria; |
| • | specific industry conditions within portfolio segments; |
| • | recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio; |
| • | bank regulatory examination results; and |
| • | findings of our internal loan review department. |
Executive management reviews these conditions quarterly in discussion with our entire lending staff. To the extent that any of these conditions is evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem credit or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management’s estimate of the effect of such conditions may be reflected as a specific allowance, applicable to such credit or portfolio segment. Where any of these conditions is not evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem credit or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management’s evaluation of the probable loss related to such condition is reflected in the unallocated allowance.
Based on this quantitative and qualitative analysis, provisions are made to the allowance for loan losses. Such provisions are reflected in our consolidated statements of income.
The allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan category is a result of the analysis above. The allocation methodology applied by the Company, designed to assess the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, focuses on changes in the size and character of the loan portfolio, changes in levels of impaired and other nonperforming loans, the risk inherent in specific loans, concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries, existing economic conditions, and historical losses on each portfolio category. Because each of the criteria used is subject to change, the allocation of the allowance for loan losses is made for analytical purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the trend of future loan losses in any particular loan category. The total allowance is available to absorb losses from any segment of the portfolio. Management continues to target and maintain the allowance for loan losses equal to the allocation methodology plus an unallocated portion, as determined by economic conditions and other qualitative and quantitative factors affecting the Company’s borrowers, as described above.
27
The following table is a summary of the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for the five years ended December 31, 2006:
| | December 31, | |
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(in thousands) | | Allowance | | Percent by Category to Total Loans | | Allowance | | Percent by Category to Total Loans | | Allowance | | Percent by Category to Total Loans | | Allowance | | Percent by Category to Total Loans | | Allowance | | Percent by Category to Total Loans | |
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Commercial and industrial | | $ | 3,485 | | | 26.9 | % | $ | 3,172 | | | 26.5 | % | $ | 2,948 | | | 28.2 | % | $ | 2,948 | | | 26.8 | % | $ | 2,846 | | | 24.7 | % |
Real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial | | | 5,710 | | | 43.9 | | | 4,245 | | | 40.9 | | | 3,671 | | | 36.6 | | | 3,715 | | | 32.8 | | | 1,903 | | | 27.5 | |
Construction | | | 2,927 | | | 15.0 | | | 1,048 | | | 13.8 | | | 1,037 | | | 14.2 | | | 1,099 | | | 16.6 | | | 1,062 | | | 20.5 | |
Residential | | | 2,056 | | | 11.5 | | | 1,774 | | | 15.1 | | | 1,903 | | | 16.6 | | | 2,093 | | | 19.2 | | | 2,369 | | | 27.9 | |
Consumer and other | | | 513 | | | 2.7 | | | 313 | | | 3.7 | | | 283 | | | 4.4 | | | 245 | | | 4.6 | | | 244 | | | 4.6 | |
Loans held for sale | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (5.2 | ) |
Not allocated | | | 2,296 | | | | | | 2,439 | | | | | | 1,823 | | | | | | 490 | | | | | | 176 | | | | |
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Total allowance | | $ | 16,988 | | | 100.0 | % | $ | 12,990 | | | 100.0 | % | $ | 11,665 | | | 100.0 | % | $ | 10,590 | | | 100.0 | % | $ | 8,600 | | | 100.0 | % |
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Prior to 2004, the methods of calculating the allowance requirements had not changed significantly over time. The reallocations among different categories of loans that appear between periods were the result of the redistribution of the individual loans that comprise the aggregate portfolio due to the factors listed above. However, the perception of risk with respect to particular loans within the portfolio will change over time as a result of the characteristics and performance of those loans, overall economic and market trends, and the actual and expected trends in nonperforming loans. Consequently, while there are no specific allocations of the allowance resulting from economic or market conditions or actual or expected trends in nonperforming loans, these factors are considered in the initial assignment of risk ratings to loans, subsequent changes to those risk ratings and to a lesser extent in the size of the unallocated allowance amount.
Beginning in 2004, as a part of an overall effort to further improve its risk assessment; the Company refined its methodology with special attention to the unallocated allowance. The unallocated allowance is based on factors that cannot necessarily be associated with a specific loan or loan category. In its 2004 assessment, management focused on the following factors and conditions:
| • | There is a level of imprecision necessarily inherent in the estimates of expected loan losses, and the unallocated reserve gives reasonable assurance that this level of imprecision in our formula methodologies is adequately provided for. |
| • | With respect to the real estate sector, management considered the continued weakness in the commercial office market with vacancy rates continuing to remain high and rents continuing to remain soft. |
| • | Pressures to maintain and grow the loan portfolio in a slower economic environment with increasing competition from de novo institutions and larger competitors have to some degree affected credit granting criteria adversely. The Company monitors the disposition of all credits, which have been approved through its Executive Loan Committee in order to better understand competitive shifts in underwriting criteria. |
| • | While the Bank’s target client has not changed, the Bank is focusing more of its calling efforts on larger middle market commercial and industrial companies. This move “up market” results in larger average loans per client, and generally more complex credit structures. |
While the Company has no significant specific industry concentration risk, analysis at the time showed that over 60% of the loan portfolio was dependent on real estate collateral. The Company has policies, guidelines, and individual risk ratings in place to control this exposure at the transaction level. However, the percentage of the portfolio secured by commercial real estate increased from 28% at December 31, 2002 to 37% at December 31, 2004. Given the trend of rising rates inherent in the current economic cycle and the likely adverse impacts on borrowers’ debt service coverage ratios, management believed it was prudent to increase the unallocated allowance component.
Additionally, the Company continues to be committed to a strategy of acquiring relationships with larger commercial and industrial companies. The percentage of the portfolio represented by these clients increased from 25% at December 31, 2002 to 28% at December 31, 2004. Management believed it was prudent to increase the percentage of the unallocated allowance to cover the risks inherent in the higher average loan size of these relationships.
Finally, management believed that the level of competition for credit relationships had increased substantially over the prior year in both of our primary markets. During 2004, the entry of National City Bank into the St. Louis market along with six new banking charters are examples of the increased level of competition. To the extent that substantially increased levels of competition for credit may inherently result in an increased level of credit risk, management believed it was prudent to increase the Company’s unallocated allowance component.
28
As a result of the above analysis, management increased the unallocated allowance by $1.3 million from 2003 to 2004. The factors noted for 2004 were still applicable at December 31, 2005 and 2006. Additionally, the residential real estate markets in both St. Louis and Kansas City are experiencing a slow down in new home sales, thus affecting both builder profitability and the level of unsold inventory on the market. The potential risks of softening residential real estate markets have been offset in part by a strengthening commercial and industrial real estate market in both St. Louis and Kansas City, and the relatively static levels of interest rates in the second half of 2006. The unallocated reserve amount as a percentage of the total reserve has ranged from 14% to 19% in the last three years, consistent with the various factors noted above.
Nonperforming assets include non-accrual loans, loans with payments past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, restructured loans and foreclosed real estate. The following table presents the categories of nonperforming assets and certain ratios as of the dates indicated:
| | At December 31, | |
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(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
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Non-accrual loans | | $ | 6,363 | | $ | 1,421 | | $ | 1,827 | | $ | 1,548 | | $ | 2,212 | |
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest | | | 112 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Restructured loans | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,676 | |
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Total nonperforming loans | | | 6,475 | | | 1,421 | | | 1,827 | | | 1,548 | | | 3,888 | |
Foreclosed property | | | 1,500 | | | — | | | 123 | | | — | | | 125 | |
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Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 7,975 | | $ | 1,421 | | $ | 1,950 | | $ | 1,548 | | $ | 4,013 | |
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Total assets | | $ | 1,535,587 | | $ | 1,286,968 | | $ | 1,059,950 | | $ | 907,726 | | $ | 875,987 | |
Total loans | | | 1,311,723 | | | 1,002,379 | | | 898,505 | | | 783,878 | | | 679,799 | |
Total loans plus foreclosed property | | | 1,313,223 | | | 1,002,379 | | | 898,628 | | | 783,878 | | | 679,924 | |
Nonperforming loans to loans | | | 0.49 | % | | 0.14 | % | | 0.20 | % | | 0.20 | % | | 0.57 | % |
Nonperforming assets to loans plus foreclosed property | | | 0.61 | | | 0.14 | | | 0.22 | | | 0.20 | | | 0.59 | |
Nonperforming assets to total assets | | | 0.52 | | | 0.11 | | | 0.18 | | | 0.17 | | | 0.46 | |
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans | | | 264.00 | % | | 914.00 | % | | 639.00 | % | | 684.00 | % | | 221.00 | % |
Nonperforming loans are defined as loans on non-accrual status, loans 90 days or more past due but still accruing, and restructured loans. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments. Additionally, whenever management becomes aware of facts or circumstances that may adversely impact the collectibility of principal or interest on loans, it is management’s practice to place such loans on non-accrual status immediately, rather than delaying such action until the loans become 90 days past due. Previously accrued and uncollected interest on such loans is reversed and income is recorded only to the extent that interest payments are subsequently received in cash and a determination has been made that the principal balance of the loan is collectible. If collectibility of the principal is in doubt, payments received are applied to loan principal.
Loans past due 90 days or more but still accruing interest are also included in nonperforming loans. Loans past due90 days or more but still accruing are classified as such where the underlying loans are both well secured (the collateral value is sufficient to cover principal and accrued interest) and are in the process of collection. Also included in nonperforming loans are “restructured” loans. Restructured loans involve the granting of some concession to the borrower involving the modification of terms of the loan, such as changes in payment schedule or interest rate.
Nonperforming loans were $6.5 million at December 31, 2006, an increase of $5.1 million over 2005. Two loans in the Kansas City market secured by real estate represent $3.6 million of this increase. Six of the remaining ten relationships on non-accrual at December 31, 2006 and approximately 50% of the nonperforming loan balances relate to smaller relationships acquired in the NorthStar transaction.
At December 31, 2005, the nonperforming loans consisted of five accounts with two credits accounting for 68% of the total. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, approximately 36% and 37%, respectively, of the nonperforming loans related to a printing company and the remainder consisted of five and eight different borrowers, respectively. At December 31, 2002, $1.2 million of the restructured loans related to an auto dealership that had financial difficulties.
29
Foreclosed real estate valued at $1.5 million represents several single family residences and lots in Kansas City that were former NorthStar loan relationships. All properties are presently being marketed for resale either by residential real estate firms or through our network of residential builders.
The Company’s non-accrual loans and restructured loans meet the definition of “impaired loans” under U.S. GAAP. As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company had twelve, five, and eight impaired loan relationships, respectively, all of which are considered potential problem loans as well.
Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate.
Investment Securities
At December 31, 2006, the investment securities portfolio was $111.2 million, or 7% of total assets. Our debt securities portfolio is primarily comprised of U.S. government agency obligations, mortgage-backed pools, collateralized mortgage obligations and municipal bonds. Our equity investments primarily consist of stock in the FHLB of Des Moines. The size of the investment portfolio is generally 5-10% of total assets and will vary within that range based on liquidity. Typically, management classifies securities as available for sale to maximize management flexibility, although securities may be purchased with the intention of holding to maturity. Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value, with related unrealized net gains or losses, net of deferred income taxes, recorded as an adjustment to equity capital.
The table below sets forth the carrying value of investment securities held by the Company at the dates indicated:
| | December 31, | |
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(in thousands) | | Amount | | Percent Of Total Securities | | Amount | | Percent Of Total Securities | | Amount | | Percent Of Total Securities | |
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Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | 95,452 | | | 85.8 | % | $ | 117,326 | | | 86.5 | % | $ | 98,944 | | | 81.4 | % |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 9,617 | | | 8.6 | % | | 12,953 | | | 9.6 | % | | 18,514 | | | 15.2 | % |
Municipal bonds | | | 1,111 | | | 1.0 | % | | 1,231 | | | 0.9 | % | | 1,616 | | | 1.3 | % |
Equity securities | | | 5,030 | | | 4.6 | % | | 4,049 | | | 3.0 | % | | 2,564 | | | 2.1 | % |
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| | $ | 111,210 | | | 100.0 | % | $ | 135,559 | | | 100.0 | % | $ | 121,638 | | | 100.0 | % |
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At December 31, 2005, Obligations of U.S. government agencies included $40.0 million of short-term discount agency notes that matured in January 2006. These investments were used as an alternative to overnight funds to obtain higher yield given the excess liquidity.
The Company had no securities classified as trading at December 31, 2006, 2005 or 2004.
The following table summarizes expected maturity and yield information on the investment portfolio at December 31, 2006:
| | Within 1 year | | 1 to 5 years | | 5 to 10 years | | No Stated Maturity | | Total | |
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(in thousands) | | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | | Amount | | Yield | |
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Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | 35,540 | | | 3.15 | % | $ | 59,912 | | | 4.66 | % | $ | — | | | 0.00 | % | $ | — | | | 0.00 | % | $ | 95,452 | | | 4.10 | % |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 518 | | | 2.93 | % | | 8,449 | | | 3.79 | % | | 650 | | | 3.76 | % | | — | | | 0.00 | % | | 9,617 | | | 3.74 | % |
Municipal bonds | | | 365 | | | 2.97 | % | | 281 | | | 4.37 | % | | 465 | | | 5.55 | % | | — | | | 0.00 | % | | 1,111 | | | 4.40 | % |
Equity securities | | | — | | | 0.00 | % | | — | | | 0.00 | % | | — | | | 0.00 | % | | 5,030 | | | 5.54 | % | | 5,030 | | | 5.54 | % |
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Total | | $ | 36,423 | | | 3.15 | % | $ | 68,642 | | | 4.55 | % | $ | 1,115 | | | 4.51 | % | $ | 5,030 | | | 5.54 | % | $ | 111,210 | | | 4.14 | % |
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Yields on tax exempt securities are computed on a taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 36%. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities, as borrowers may have the right to call on repay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
30
Deposits
The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the average annual amount and the average rate paid by type of deposit:
| | For the year ended December 31, | |
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(in thousands) | | Average balance | | Weighted average rate | | Average balance | | Weighted average rate | | Average balance | | Weighted average rate | |
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Interest-bearing transaction accounts | | $ | 102,327 | | | 2.28 | % | $ | 87,560 | | | 1.18 | % | $ | 71,568 | | | 0.45 | % |
Money market accounts | | | 496,590 | | | 3.87 | % | | 437,346 | | | 2.46 | % | | 403,363 | | | 1.14 | % |
Savings accounts | | | 4,164 | | | 1.37 | % | | 4,435 | | | 0.70 | % | | 4,254 | | | 0.33 | % |
Certificates of deposit | | | 357,706 | | | 4.54 | % | | 259,852 | | | 3.33 | % | | 225,529 | | | 2.24 | % |
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| | | 960,787 | | | 3.94 | % | | 789,193 | | | 2.59 | % | | 704,714 | | | 1.42 | % |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | | 207,328 | | | — | | | 200,054 | | | — | | | 184,116 | | | — | |
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| | $ | 1,168,115 | | | 3.24 | % | $ | 989,247 | | | 2.07 | % | $ | 888,830 | | | 1.12 | % |
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We continued to experience loan and deposit growth due to aggressive direct calling efforts of relationship officers. Management has pursued closely-held businesses whose management desires a close working relationship with a locally-managed, full-service bank. Due to the relationships developed with these customers, management views large deposits from this source as a stable deposit base. The Company also uses certificates of deposit sold to retail customers of regional and national brokerage firms (i.e. brokered certificates of deposit) to help fund its growth. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had $104 million and $64 million in brokered certificates of deposit, respectively.
Maturities of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more are as follows:
(in thousands) | | Total | |
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Three months or less | | $ | 97,002 | |
Over three through six months | | | 50,382 | |
Over six through twelve months | | | 75,388 | |
Over twelve months | | | 74,144 | |
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Total | | $ | 296,916 | |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the Company has the ability to generate sufficient cash or cash equivalents in a timely and cost-effective manner to meet its commitments as they become due. Funds are available from a number of sources, such as from the core deposit base and from loans and securities repayments and maturities. Additionally, liquidity is provided from sales of the securities portfolio, lines of credit with major banks, the Federal Reserve and the FHLB, the ability to acquire large and brokered deposits and the ability to sell loan participations to other banks.
The Company’s liquidity management framework includes measurement of several key elements, such as the loan to deposit ratio, wholesale deposits as a percentage of total deposits, and various dependency ratios used by banking regulators. The Company’s liquidity framework also incorporates contingency planning to assess the nature and volatility of funding sources and to determine alternatives to these sources.
Strong capital ratios, credit quality and core earnings are essential to retaining cost-effective access to the wholesale funding markets. Deterioration in any of these factors could have an impact on the Company’s ability to access these funding sources and, as a result, these factors are monitored on an ongoing basis as part of the liquidity management process.
While core deposits and loan and investment repayments are principal sources of liquidity, funding diversification is another key element of liquidity management. Diversity is achieved by strategically varying depositor types, terms, funding markets, and instruments.
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We manage the parent Company’s liquidity to provide the funds necessary to pay dividends to shareholders, service debt, invest in the Bank as necessary, and satisfy other operating requirements. The parent Company’s primary funding sources to meet its liquidity requirements are dividends from subsidiaries, borrowings against its $11 million line of credit with a major bank, and proceeds from the issuance of equity (i.e. stock option exercises).
The Bank is subject to regulations and, among other things, may be limited in its ability to pay dividends or transfer funds to the parent Company. Accordingly, consolidated cash flows as presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows may not represent cash immediately available for the payment of cash dividends to the Company’s shareholders or for other cash needs.
Another source of funding for the parent company includes the issuance of subordinated debentures. In October of 2005, the Company issued $10.0 million of subordinated debentures as part of a TRUPS at a fixed rate of 6.14% for five years. Following the five-year period, the TRUPS will pay a variable rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.44% that reprices quarterly. In July of 2006, the Company issued $4.0 million of subordinated debentures as part of a TRUPS at a floating rate equal to three-month LIBOR + 1.60%. The TRUPS are classified as subordinated debentures, but qualify as regulatory capital. The related interest expense is tax-deductible and is recorded as interest expense in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 11 – Subordinated Debentures in this filing for more information.
Investment securities are an important tool to the Company’s liquidity objective. As of December 31, 2006, the entire investment portfolio was available for sale. Of the $111 million investment portfolio available for sale, $32 million was pledged as collateral for public deposits, treasury, tax and loan notes, and other requirements. The remaining securities could be pledged or sold to enhance liquidity, if necessary.
The Bank has a variety of funding sources (in addition to key liquidity sources, such as core deposits, loan repayments, loan participations sold, and investment portfolio sales) available to increase financial flexibility. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had $130 million available from the FHLB of Des Moines under a blanket loan pledge, subject to the Bank not being in default on its credit agreement, and $165 million available from the Federal Reserve under a pledged loan agreement. The Bank also has access to over $70 million in overnight federal funds lines purchased from various banking institutions. Finally, because the Bank continues to be a “well-capitalized” institution, it has the ability to sell certificates of deposit through various national or regional brokerage firms, if needed.
Over the normal course of business, the Company enters into certain forms of off-balance sheet transactions, including unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. These transactions are managed through the Company’s various risk management processes. Management considers both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet transactions in its evaluation of the Company’s liquidity. The Company has $480 million in unused loan commitments as of December 31, 2006. While this commitment level would be very difficult to fund given the Company’s current liquidity resources, we know that the nature of these commitments is such that the likelihood of funding demand is very low.
For the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, net cash provided by operating activities was materially consistent. Net cash used in investing activities was $123 million in 2006 versus $132 million in 2005. The decrease of $9 million was primarily due to a reduction in investment security activity. Net cash provided by financing activities was $37 million in 2006 versus $206 million in 2005. The change in cash provided by financing activities is due to less deposit growth in 2006 and pay downs of long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
Risk-based capital guidelines were designed to relate regulatory capital requirements to the risk profile of the specific institution and to provide for uniform requirements among the various regulators. Currently, the risk-based capital guidelines require the Company to meet a minimum total capital ratio of 8.0% of which at least 4.0% must consist of Tier 1 capital. Tier 1 capital consists of (a) common shareholders’ equity (excluding the unrealized market value adjustments on the available-for-sale securities and cash flow hedges), (b) qualifying perpetual preferred stock and related additional paid in capital subject to certain limitations specified by the FDIC, and (c) minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries less (d) goodwill, (e) mortgage servicing rights within certain limits, and (f) any other intangible assets and investments in subsidiaries that the FDIC determines should be deducted from Tier 1 capital. The FDIC also requires a minimum leverage ratio of 3.0%, defined as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to average total assets for banking organizations deemed the strongest and most highly rated by banking regulators. A higher minimum leverage ratio is required of less highly rated banking organizations. Total capital, a measure of capital adequacy, includes Tier 1 capital, allowance for loan losses, and subordinated debentures.
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The following table summarizes the Company’s risk-based capital and leverage ratios at the dates indicated:
| | At December 31, | |
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Tier I capital to risk weighted assets | | | 9.60 | % | | 10.31 | % | | 9.94 | % |
Total capital to risk weighted assets | | | 10.83 | % | | 11.55 | % | | 11.19 | % |
Leverage ratio (Tier I capital to average assets) | | | 8.87 | % | | 8.75 | % | | 8.44 | % |
Tangible capital to tangible assets | | | 6.48 | % | | 5.98 | % | | 6.68 | % |
Tier I capital | | $ | 131,869 | | $ | 107,538 | | $ | 92,096 | |
Total risk-based capital | | $ | 148,856 | | $ | 120,528 | | $ | 103,673 | |
Risk Management
Market risk arises from exposure to changes in interest rates and other relevant market rate or price risk. The Company faces market risk in the form of interest rate risk through transactions other than trading activities. Market risk from these activities, in the form of interest rate risk, is measured and managed through a number of methods. The Company uses financial modeling techniques to measure interest rate risk. These techniques measure the sensitivity of future earnings due to changing interest rate environments. Guidelines established by the Company’s Asset/Liability Management Committee and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors are used to monitor exposure of earnings at risk. General interest rate movements are used to develop sensitivity as the Company feels it has no primary exposure to a specific point on the yield curve. These limits are based on the Company’s exposure to a 100 basis points and 200 basis points immediate and sustained parallel rate move, either upward or downward.
Interest Rate Risk
In order to measure earnings sensitivity to changing rates, the Company uses a static gap analysis and earnings simulation model.
The static gap analysis starts with contractual repricing information for assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet instruments. These items are then combined with repricing estimations for administered rate (interest-bearing demand deposits, savings, and money market accounts) and non-rate related products (demand deposit accounts, other assets, and other liabilities) to create a baseline repricing balance sheet. In addition, mortgage-backed securities are adjusted based on industry estimates of prepayment speeds.
33
The following table represents the estimated interest rate sensitivity and periodic and cumulative gap positions calculated as of December 31, 2006. Significant assumptions used for this table included: loans will repay at historic repayment rates; interest-bearing demand accounts and savings accounts are interest sensitive due to immediate repricing, and fixed maturity deposits will not be withdrawn prior to maturity. A significant variance in actual results from one or more of these assumptions could materially affect the results reflected in the table.
(in thousands) | | Year 1 | | Year 2 | | Year 3 | | Year 4 | | Year 5 | | Beyond 5 years or no stated maturity | | Total | |
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Interest-Earning Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in debt and equity securities | | $ | 36,261 | | $ | 35,618 | | $ | 27,680 | | $ | 3,580 | | $ | 1,927 | | $ | 6,144 | | $ | 111,210 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 1,669 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,669 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 7,066 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,066 | |
Loans (1) | | | 867,820 | | | 149,855 | | | 103,611 | | | 87,806 | | | 56,573 | | | 46,058 | | | 1,311,723 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 2,602 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,602 | |
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Total interest-earning assets | | $ | 915,418 | | $ | 185,473 | | $ | 131,291 | | $ | 91,386 | | $ | 58,500 | | $ | 52,202 | | $ | 1,434,270 | |
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Interest-Bearing Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings, NOW and Money market deposits | | $ | 668,672 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 668,672 | |
Certificates of deposit (1) | | | 315,851 | | | 47,046 | | | 24,297 | | | 21,675 | | | 2,718 | | | 400 | | | 411,987 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 24,744 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10,310 | | | — | | | 35,054 | |
Other borrowings | | | 11,007 | | | 650 | | | 5,050 | | | 5,800 | | | 300 | | | 17,945 | | | 40,752 | |
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Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 1,020,274 | | $ | 47,696 | | $ | 29,347 | | $ | 27,475 | | $ | 13,328 | | $ | 18,345 | | $ | 1,156,465 | |
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Interest-sensitivity GAP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GAP by period | | $ | (104,856 | ) | $ | 137,777 | | $ | 101,944 | | $ | 63,911 | | $ | 45,172 | | $ | 33,857 | | $ | 277,805 | |
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Cumulative GAP | | $ | (104,856 | ) | $ | 32,921 | | $ | 134,865 | | $ | 198,776 | | $ | 243,948 | | $ | 277,805 | | $ | 277,805 | |
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Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Periodic | | | 0.90 | | | 3.89 | | | 4.47 | | | 3.33 | | | 4.39 | | | 2.85 | | | 1.24 | |
Cumulative GAP | | | 0.90 | | | 1.03 | | | 1.12 | | | 1.18 | | | 1.21 | | | 1.24 | | | 1.24 | |
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(1) | Adjusted for the impact of the interest rate swaps. |
At December 31, 2006, the Company was asset sensitive on a cumulative basis for all periods except 1 year based on contractual maturities. Asset sensitive means that assets will reprice faster than liabilities.
Along with the static gap analysis, determining the sensitivity of short-term future earnings to a hypothetical plus or minus 100 and 200 basis point parallel rate shock can be accomplished through the use of simulation modeling. In addition to the assumptions used to create the static gap, simulation of earnings includes the modeling of the balance sheet as an ongoing entity. Future business assumptions involving administered rate products, prepayments for future rate-sensitive balances, and the reinvestment of maturing assets and liabilities are included. These items are then modeled to project net interest income based on a hypothetical change in interest rates. The resulting net interest income for the next 12-month period is compared to the net interest income amount calculated using flat rates. This difference represents the Company’s earnings sensitivity to a plus or minus 100 basis points parallel rate shock.
The resulting simulations for December 31, 2006, projected that net interest income would increase by approximately 0.4% if rates rose by a 100 basis point parallel rate shock, and projected that the net interest in come would decrease by approximately 2.6% if rates fell by a 100 basis point parallel rate shock.
The Company uses interest rate derivative financial instruments as an asset/liability management tool to hedge mismatches in interest rate exposure indicated by the net interest income simulation described above. They are used to modify the Company’s exposures to interest rate fluctuations and provide more stable spreads between loan yields and the rate on their funding sources. At December 31, 2006, the Company had $17 million in notional amount of outstanding interest rate swaps to reduce interest rate risk. Derivative financial instruments are also discussed in Note 7 – Derivatives in this filing.
34
Contractual Obligations, Off-Balance Sheet Risk, and Contingent Liabilities
Through the normal course of operations, the Company has entered into certain contractual obligations and other commitments. Such obligations relate to funding of operations through deposits or debt issuances, as well as leases for premises and equipment. As a financial services provider, the Company routinely enters into commitments to extend credit. While contractual obligations represent future cash requirements of the Company, a significant portion of commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon. Such commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process accorded to loans made by the Company.
The required contractual obligations and other commitments at December 31, 2006 were as follows:
(in thousands) | | Total | | Less Than 1 Year | | Over 1 Year Less than 5 Years | | Over 5 Years | |
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Operating leases | | $ | 10,822 | | $ | 1,924 | | $ | 6,935 | | $ | 1,963 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 411,987 | | | 315,851 | | | 96,136 | | | — | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 35,054 | | | — | | | — | | | 35,054 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 26,995 | | | 1,250 | | | 7,800 | | | 17,945 | |
Commitments to extend credit | | | 480,071 | | | 379,407 | | | 61,292 | | | 39,372 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | 39,587 | | | 39,587 | | | — | | | — | |
Private equity bank fund | | | 250 | | | — | | | 250 | | | — | |
The Company also enters into derivative contracts under which the Company either receives cash from or pays cash to counterparties depending on changes in interest rates. Derivative contracts are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with the fair value representing the net present value of expected future cash receipts or payments based on market interest rates as of the balance sheet date. The fair value of these contracts changes daily as market interest rates change. Derivative liabilities are not included as contractual cash obligations as their fair value does not represent the amounts that may ultimately be paid under these contracts.
Effects of New Accounting Standards
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The interpretation defines the threshold for recognizing the financial impact of uncertain tax positions in accordance with FAS 109. A company is required to recognize, in its financial statements, the best estimate of the impact of a tax position only if that position is “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained on audit based solely on the technical merits of the position on the reporting date. In evaluating whether the “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold has been met, the Interpretation requires the assumption that the tax position will be evaluated during an audit by taxing authorities. The term “more-likely-than-not” is defined as a likelihood of more than 50 percent. Individual tax positions that fail to meet the recognition threshold will generally result in either (a) a reduction in the deferred tax asset or an increase in a deferred tax liability or (b) an increase in a liability for income taxes payable or the reduction of an income tax refund receivable. The impact may also include both (a) and (b). This Interpretation also provides guidance on disclosure, accrual of interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, and transition. The Interpretation is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company does not expect FASB Interpretation No. 48 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB No. 108”) to clarify consideration of the effects of prior year errors when quantifying misstatements in current year financial statements for the purpose of quantifying materiality. SAB No. 108 requires issuers to quantify misstatements using both the “rollover” and “iron curtain” approaches and requires an adjustment to the current year financial statements in the event that after the application of either approach and consideration of all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors, a misstatement is determined to be material. SAB No. 108 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2006. We are in the process of determining the effect, if any, that SAB 108 will have on our consolidated financial statements. The Company’s analysis under SAB No. 108 of prior year and current year misstatements did not result in any adjustment to prior year or current year financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. FAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting standards, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not expect that the adoption of FAS No. 157 will have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
35
ITEM 7A: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Please refer to “Risk Factors” included in Item 1A and “Market Risk” included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis under Item 7.
ITEM 8: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Please refer to Item 15 below.
ITEM 9: CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
NONE
ITEM 9A: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2006, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2006, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic SEC filings is processed, recorded, summarized and reported when required. There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in the other factors that could significantly affect those controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management’s Report on Internal Controls over financial reporting and the audit report of KPMG, the Company’s independent registered accounting firm, on management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting are included in Item 15 of the report and are incorporated in this Item 9A by reference.
ITEM 9B: OTHER INFORMATION
The Company is not aware of any information required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter covered by their Form 10-K, but not reported, whether or not otherwise required by this Form 10-K.
36
PART III
ITEM 10: DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for its annual meeting to be held on Wednesday, April 18, 2007.
ITEM 11: EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for its annual meeting to be held on Wednesday, April 18, 2007.
ITEM 12: SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for its annual meeting to be held on Wednesday, April 18, 2007.
ITEM 13: CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for its annual meeting to be held on Wednesday, April 18, 2007.
ITEM 14: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for its annual meeting to be held on Wednesday, April 18, 2007.
PART IV
ITEM 15: EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The following documents are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Report:
Enterprise Financial Services Corp and subsidiaries
| | Page Number |
| |
|
1. | Financial Statements: | |
| | |
| Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting | 38 |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 39 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005 | 41 |
| Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 | 42 |
| Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 | 43 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 | 44 |
| | |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 45 |
| | |
2. | Financial Statement Schedules | |
| None other than those included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
| | |
3. | Exhibits | |
| See Exhibit Index | |
37
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the CEO and CFO to provide reasonable assurance regarding reliability of financial reporting and preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Tread way Commission (COSO) in “Internal Control-Integrated Framework.” Based on the assessment, management determined that, as of December 31, 2006, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on these criteria.
Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report included in this Form 10-K.
38
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Enterprise Financial Services Corp:
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting that Enterprise Financial Services Corp (the Company) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, and our report dated March 12, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
St. Louis, Missouri
March 12, 2007
39
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Enterprise Financial Services Corp:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Enterprise Financial Services Corp and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 12, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.
St. Louis, Missouri
March 12, 2007
40
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2006, 2005
| | December 31, | |
| |
| |
(In thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
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| |
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| |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 41,558 | | $ | 54,118 | |
Federal funds sold | | | 7,066 | | | 64,709 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 1,669 | | | 84 | |
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| |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 50,293 | | | 118,911 | |
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Investments in debt and equity securities available for sale, at estimated fair value | | | 111,210 | | | 135,559 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 2,602 | | | 2,761 | |
Portfolio loans | | | 1,311,723 | | | 1,002,379 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses | | | 16,988 | | | 12,990 | |
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Portfolio loans, net | | | 1,294,735 | | | 989,389 | |
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Other real estate | | | 1,500 | | | — | |
Fixed assets, net | | | 17,050 | | | 10,276 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 7,995 | | | 5,598 | |
Goodwill | | | 29,983 | | | 12,042 | |
Intangibles, net | | | 5,789 | | | 4,548 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | 14,430 | | | 7,884 | |
| |
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| |
Total assets | | $ | 1,535,587 | | $ | 1,286,968 | |
| |
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|
| |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | |
Demand | | $ | 234,849 | | $ | 229,325 | |
Interest-bearing transaction accounts | | | 111,725 | | | 108,712 | |
Money market accounts | | | 553,251 | | | 479,507 | |
Savings | | | 3,696 | | | 3,679 | |
Certificates of deposit: | | | | | | | |
$100 and over | | | 296,916 | | | 229,839 | |
Other | | | 115,071 | | | 65,182 | |
| |
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Total deposits | | | 1,315,508 | | | 1,116,244 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 35,054 | | | 30,930 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 26,995 | | | 28,584 | |
Other borrowings | | | 9,757 | | | 6,847 | |
Notes payable | | | 4,000 | | | 1,500 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 3,468 | | | 2,704 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 7,811 | | | 7,221 | |
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Total liabilities | | | 1,402,593 | | | 1,194,030 | |
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| |
Minority interest in equity of consolidated subsidiary | | | — | | | 333 | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 11,539,539 shares at December 31, 2006 and 10,458,852 at December 31, 2005. | | | 115 | | | 105 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 78,026 | | | 53,218 | |
Unearned compensation | | | — | | | (1,531 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 55,445 | | | 41,950 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (592 | ) | | (1,137 | ) |
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Total shareholders’ equity | | | 132,994 | | | 92,605 | |
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| |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,535,587 | | $ | 1,286,968 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
41
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
(In thousands, except per share data) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
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| |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 88,437 | | $ | 63,448 | | $ | 45,956 | |
Interest on debt and equity securities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Taxable | | | 4,246 | | | 3,192 | | | 2,274 | |
Nontaxable | | | 35 | | | 39 | | | 41 | |
Interest on federal funds sold | | | 1,340 | | | 1,267 | | | 520 | |
Interest on interest-bearing deposits | | | 76 | | | 13 | | | 2 | |
Dividends on equity securities | | | 284 | | | 149 | | | 100 | |
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Total interest income | | | 94,418 | | | 68,108 | | | 48,893 | |
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Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing transaction accounts | | | 2,332 | | | 1,035 | | | 320 | |
Money market accounts | | | 19,213 | | | 10,761 | | | 4,614 | |
Savings | | | 57 | | | 31 | | | 14 | |
Certificates of deposit: | | | | | | | | | | |
$100 and over | | | 12,386 | | | 6,925 | | | 3,993 | |
Other | | | 3,844 | | | 1,722 | | | 1,057 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 2,343 | | | 1,348 | | | 1,405 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | | | 2,523 | | | 1,581 | | | 725 | |
Notes payable and other borrowings | | | 443 | | | 138 | | | 41 | |
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Total interest expense | | | 43,141 | | | 23,541 | | | 12,169 | |
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| |
Net interest income | | | 51,277 | | | 44,567 | | | 36,724 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 2,127 | | | 1,490 | | | 2,212 | |
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| |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 49,150 | | | 43,077 | | | 34,512 | |
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|
| |
Noninterest income: | | | | | | | | | | |
Wealth Management income | | | 13,809 | | | 6,525 | | | 4,264 | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 2,228 | | | 2,065 | | | 2,032 | |
Other service charges and fee income | | | 617 | | | 464 | | | 396 | |
Gain on sale of mortgage loans | | | 230 | | | 281 | | | 262 | |
Gain on sale of other real estate | | | 2 | | | 91 | | | — | |
(Loss) gain on sale of securities | | | — | | | (494 | ) | | 126 | |
Miscellaneous income | | | 30 | | | 35 | | | 42 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
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| |
Total noninterest income | | | 16,916 | | | 8,967 | | | 7,122 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Noninterest expense: | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee compensation and benefits | | | 25,247 | | | 22,130 | | | 18,553 | |
Occupancy | | | 2,966 | | | 2,327 | | | 2,090 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 1,028 | | | 821 | | | 720 | |
Data processing | | | 1,431 | | | 1,018 | | | 797 | |
Other | | | 10,722 | | | 8,028 | | | 7,171 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total noninterest expense | | | 41,394 | | | 34,324 | | | 29,331 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary | | | (875 | ) | | (113 | ) | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income before income tax expense | | | 23,797 | | | 17,607 | | | 12,303 | |
Income tax expense | | | 8,325 | | | 6,312 | | | 4,088 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 15,472 | | $ | 11,295 | | $ | 8,215 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Per share amounts: | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 1.41 | | $ | 1.12 | | $ | 0.85 | |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 10,964 | | | 10,103 | | | 9,696 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 1.36 | | $ | 1.05 | | $ | 0.82 | |
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 11,387 | | | 10,747 | | | 10,055 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
42
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
Years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, and 2006
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid in Capital | | Retained earnings | | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | Total shareholders’ equity | |
| |
| | | | | |
(in thousands, except shares) | | Shares | | Amount | | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance December 31, 2003 | | | 9,618,482 | | $ | 96 | | $ | 39,841 | | $ | 24,832 | | $ | 618 | | $ | 65,387 | |
Net income | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8,214 | | | — | | | 8,214 | |
Change in fair value of investment securities, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (418 | ) | | (418 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (83 | ) | | (83 | ) |
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (890 | ) | | (890 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,823 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Dividends declared ($0.10 per share) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (971 | ) | | — | | | (971 | ) |
Common stock issued under stock option plans | | | 159,875 | | | 2 | | | 1,240 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,242 | |
Income tax benefit from stock options exercised | | | — | | | — | | | 11 | | | — | | | — | | | 11 | |
Noncash compensation attributed to stock option grants | | | — | | | — | | | 234 | | | — | | | — | | | 234 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance December 31, 2004 | | | 9,778,357 | | $ | 98 | | $ | 41,326 | | $ | 32,075 | | $ | (773 | ) | $ | 72,726 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11,295 | | | — | | | 11,295 | |
Change in fair value of investment securities, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (648 | ) | | (648 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for losses realized in net income, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 201 | | | 201 | |
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 83 | | | 83 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,931 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Dividends declared ($0.14 per share) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,420 | ) | | — | | | (1,420 | ) |
Common stock issued under stock option plans, net of restricted share unit cancellations | | | 431,334 | | | 5 | | | 3,634 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,639 | |
Income tax benefit from stock options exercised and vesting of restricted share units | | | — | | | — | | | 831 | | | — | | | — | | | 831 | |
Acquisition of Millennium Brokerage Group, LLC | | | 249,161 | | | 2 | | | 5,247 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,249 | |
Noncash compensation attributed to stock option grants | | | — | | | — | | | 49 | | | — | | | — | | | 49 | |
Amortization of unearned compensation | | | — | | | — | | | 600 | | | — | | | — | | | 600 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance December 31, 2005 | | | 10,458,852 | | $ | 105 | | $ | 51,687 | | $ | 41,950 | | $ | (1,137 | ) | $ | 92,605 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 15,472 | | | — | | | 15,472 | |
Change in fair value of investment securities, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 282 | | | 282 | |
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 263 | | | 263 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 16,017 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Dividends declared ($0.18 per share) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,977 | ) | | — | | | (1,977 | ) |
Common stock issued under stock option plans, net of restricted share unit cancellations | | | 163,162 | | | 1 | | | 1,188 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,189 | |
Income tax benefit from stock options exercised and vesting of restricted share units | | | — | | | — | | | 525 | | | — | | | — | | | 525 | |
Acquisition of NorthStar Bancshares, Inc. | | | 914,144 | | | 9 | | | 23,473 | | | — | | | — | | | 23,482 | |
Issuance of common stock shares | | | 3,381 | | | — | | | 86 | | | — | | | — | | | 86 | |
Noncash compensation attributed to stock option grants | | | — | | | — | | | 38 | | | — | | | — | | | 38 | |
Noncash compensation attributed to restricted share units | | | — | | | — | | | 1,029 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,029 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance December 31, 2006 | | | 11,539,539 | | $ | 115 | | $ | 78,026 | | $ | 55,445 | | $ | (592 | ) | $ | 132,994 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
43
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 & 2004
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 15,472 | | $ | 11,295 | | $ | 8,215 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 1,901 | | | 1,272 | | | 996 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 2,127 | | | 1,490 | | | 2,212 | |
Net amortization of debt and equity securities | | | 39 | | | 342 | | | 1,817 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 1,128 | | | 287 | | | 180 | |
Loss (gain) on sale of available for sale investment securities | | | — | | | 494 | | | (126 | ) |
Mortgage loans originated | | | (57,184 | ) | | (65,891 | ) | | (60,263 | ) |
Proceeds from mortgage loans sold | | | 57,822 | | | 65,787 | | | 60,998 | |
Gain on sale of mortgage loans | | | (230 | ) | | (281 | ) | | (262 | ) |
Decrease in settlement accrual of disputed note | | | — | | | — | | | (575 | ) |
Gain on sale of other real estate | | | (2 | ) | | (91 | ) | | — | |
Excess tax benefits of share-based compensation | | | (525 | ) | | 831 | | | 11 | |
Stock based compensation | | | 786 | | | 649 | | | 234 | |
Changes in: | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | (1,601 | ) | | (1,360 | ) | | (959 | ) |
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 327 | | | 1,699 | | | 589 | |
Other, net | | | (2,663 | ) | | (360 | ) | | 2,015 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 17,397 | | | 16,163 | | | 15,082 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash and cash equivalents received | | | (4,078 | ) | | (8,882 | ) | | — | |
Net increase in loans | | | (145,218 | ) | | (104,518 | ) | | (116,046 | ) |
Purchases of available for sale debt and equity securities | | | (40,676 | ) | | (165,944 | ) | | (351,696 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of available for sale debt securities | | | — | | | 39,040 | | | 62,766 | |
Proceeds from redemption of equity securities | | | 6,904 | | | 4,672 | | | 2,534 | |
Proceeds from maturities and principal paydowns on available for sale debt and equity securities | | | 66,722 | | | 106,786 | | | 246,244 | |
Proceeds from sales of other real estate | | | 167 | | | 229 | | | — | |
Recoveries of loans previously charged off | | | 399 | | | 479 | | | 159 | |
Purchases of fixed assets | | | (7,591 | ) | | (3,505 | ) | | (1,723 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (123,371 | ) | | (131,643 | ) | | (157,762 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in non-interest bearing deposit accounts | | | (11,785 | ) | | 32,042 | | | 32,331 | |
Net increase in interest bearing deposit accounts | | | 53,261 | | | 144,574 | | | 110,897 | |
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures | | | 4,124 | | | 10,310 | | | 16,496 | |
Paydown of subordinated debentures | | | — | | | — | | | (11,340 | ) |
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 723,534 | | | 301,200 | | | 55,000 | |
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | (725,121 | ) | | (282,915 | ) | | (59,201 | ) |
Decrease in other borrowings | | | (6,015 | ) | | (2,768 | ) | | (31 | ) |
Proceeds from notes payable | | | 10,000 | | | 1,500 | | | 350 | |
Paydowns on notes payable | | | (10,745 | ) | | (250 | ) | | (100 | ) |
Cash dividends paid on common stock | | | (1,977 | ) | | (1,420 | ) | | (971 | ) |
Excess tax benefits of share-based compensation | | | 525 | | | — | | | — | |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock | | | 86 | | | — | | | — | |
Proceeds from the exercise of common stock options | | | 1,470 | | | 3,638 | | | 1,241 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 37,357 | | | 205,911 | | | 144,672 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (68,618 | ) | | 90,431 | | | 1,992 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 118,911 | | | 28,480 | | | 26,488 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 50,293 | | $ | 118,911 | | $ | 28,480 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 42,377 | | $ | 22,502 | | $ | 11,655 | |
Income taxes | | | 7,896 | | | 6,456 | | | 3,280 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Noncash transactions: | | | | | | | | | | |
Transfer to other real estate owned in settlement of loans | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 273 | |
Common stock issued for acquisition of business | | | 23,482 | | | 5,249 | | | — | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
44
NOTE 1—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The more significant accounting policies used by the Company in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are summarized below:
Business
Enterprise Financial Services Corp (the “Company” or “EFSC”) is a financial holding company that provides a full range of banking and wealth management services to individual and corporate customers located in the St. Louis and Kansas City metropolitan markets through its subsidiary, Enterprise Bank & Trust (the “Bank”). In addition, as of October 21, 2005, the Company owns 60% of Millennium Brokerage Group, LLC (“Millennium”) through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Millennium Holding Company, Inc. Millennium is headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee and operates life insurance advisory and brokerage operations from 13 offices serving life agents, banks, CPA firms, property and casualty groups, and financial advisors in 49 states. Millennium is included in the Wealth Management segment along with Enterprise Trust, a division of the Bank, which provides fee-based trust, personal financial planning, estate planning, and corporate planning services to the Company’s target market.
The Company is subject to competition from other financial and nonfinancial institutions providing financial services in the markets served by the Company’s subsidiary. Additionally, the Company and the Bank are subject to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory agencies. Millennium and the investment management industry in general are subject to extensive regulation in the United States at both the federal and state level, as well as by self-regulatory organizations such as the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The Securities and Exchange Commission is the federal agency that is primarily responsible for the regulation of investment advisers.
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and conform to predominant practices within the banking industry. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions, which significantly affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in a short period of time include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, derivative financial instruments, deferred tax assets and goodwill. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates.
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, Bank (100% owned) and Millennium (60% owned). Acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Minority ownership interests are reported in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as a liability. The minority ownership interest of our earnings or loss, net of tax, is classified as “Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary” in our Consolidated Statements of Income. For more information, please refer to “Minority Interest in Net Income of Consolidated Subsidiary” discussed in Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this filing.
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
The Company currently classifies investments in debt and equity securities as follows:
• | Available for sale - includes debt and marketable equity securities not classified as held to maturity or trading (i.e., investments which the Company has no present plans to sell but may be sold in the future under different circumstances). |
Debt and equity securities classified as available for sale are carried at estimated fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses for available for sale securities are excluded from earnings and reported as a net amount in a separate component of shareholders’ equity until realized. All previous fair value adjustments included in the separate component of shareholders’ equity are reversed upon sale.
A decline in the market value of any available for sale security below cost that is deemed other-than-temporary results in a charge to earnings and the establishment of a new cost basis for the security. To determine whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, the Company considers whether it has the ability and intent to hold the investment until a market price recovery and considers whether evidence indicating cost of the investment is recoverable outweighs evidence to the contrary. Evidence considered in this assessment includes the reasons for the impairment, the severity and duration of the impairment, changes in value subsequent to year-end, and forecasted performance of the investee.
45
For available for sale securities, premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the lives of the respective securities as an adjustment to yield using the interest method. Dividend and interest income is recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses for securities classified as available for sale are included in earnings and are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, approximately $8,200,000 and $12,600,000, respectively, of cash and due from banks represented required reserves on deposits maintained by the Bank in accordance with Federal Reserve Bank requirements.
Loans Held for Sale
The Company provides long-term financing of one-to-four-family residential real estate by originating fixed and variable rate loans. Long-term, fixed and variable rate loans are sold into the secondary market without recourse. Upon receipt of an application for a real estate loan, the Company determines whether the loan will be sold into the secondary market or retained in the Company’s loan portfolio. The interest rates on the loans sold are locked with the buyer and the Company bears no interest rate risk related to these loans. Mortgage loans that are sold in the secondary market are sold principally under programs with the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) or the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”). Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, which is determined on a specific identification method. The Company does not retain servicing on any loans sold, nor did the Company have any capitalized mortgage servicing rights at December 31, 2006 and 2005. Gains on the sale of loans held for sale are reported net of direct origination fees and costs in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
Interest and Fees on Loans
Interest income on loans is accrued to income based on the principal amount outstanding. The recognition of interest income is discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due or a significant deterioration in the borrower’s credit has occurred which, in management’s opinion, negatively impacts the collectibility of the loan. Subsequent interest payments received on such loans are applied to principal if any doubt exists as to the collectibility of such principal; otherwise, such receipts are recorded as interest income. Loans are returned to accrual status when management believes full collectibility of principal and interest is expected.
Loan origination fees and direct origination costs are deferred and recognized over the lives of the related loans as a yield adjustment using a method, which approximates the interest method.
Allowance For Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged to expense and is available to absorb charge offs, net of recoveries. Management utilizes a systematic, documented approach in determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses. Management’s approach, which provides for general and specific allowances, is based on current economic conditions, past losses, collection experience, risk characteristics of the portfolio, assessments of collateral values by obtaining independent appraisals for significant properties, and such other factors which, in management’s judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating loan losses.
Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions and other factors. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of the examination process, periodically review the Bank’s loan portfolio. Such agencies may require the Bank to add to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments and interpretations of information available to them at the time of their examinations.
Accounting for Impaired Loans
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due, both principal and interest, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Bank’s non-accrual loans, loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing, and restructured loans qualify as “impaired loans.” When measuring impairment, the expected future cash flows of an impaired loan are discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Alternatively, impairment is measured by reference to an observable market price, if one exists, or the fair value of the collateral for a collateral-dependent loan. Interest income on impaired loans is recorded when cash is received and only if principal is considered to be fully collectible.
46
Other Real Estate
Other real estate represents property acquired through foreclosure or deeded to the Bank in lieu of foreclosure on loans on which the borrowers have defaulted as to the payment of principal and interest. Other real estate is recorded on an individual asset basis at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Subsequent reductions in fair value are expensed or recorded in a valuation reserve account through a provision against income. Subsequent increases in the fair value are recorded through a reversal of the valuation reserve.
Gains and losses resulting from the sale of other real estate are credited or charged to current period earnings. Costs of maintaining and operating other real estate are expensed as incurred, and expenditures to complete or improve other real estate properties are capitalized if the expenditures are expected to be recovered upon ultimate sale of the property.
Fixed Assets
Buildings, leasehold improvements, and furniture, fixtures, and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization is computed using the straight-line method over their respective estimated useful lives. Furniture, fixtures and equipment is depreciated over three to ten years and buildings and leasehold improvements over ten to forty years based upon lease obligation periods.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of costs over fair value of assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment.
Intangibles, consisting of customer lists and agreements not to compete, are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of approximately 5 years. Core deposit intangibles are amortized using an accelerated method over an estimated useful life of approximately 10 years.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets, such as fixed assets, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale are presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company uses derivative instruments to assist in the management of interest rate sensitivity and to modify the repricing, maturity and option characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. Generally, the only derivative instruments used by the Company are interest rate swaps. Derivative instruments are required to be measured at fair value and recognized as either assets or liabilities in the financial statements. Fair value represents the payment the Company would receive or pay if the item were sold or bought in a current transaction. Fair values are generally based on market quotes. The accounting for changes in fair value (gains or losses) of a hedged item is dependent on whether the related derivative is designated and qualifies for “hedge accounting.” In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, (“FAS No. 133”) Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, the Company assigns derivatives to one of these categories at the purchase date: fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or non-designated derivatives. FAS No. 133 requires an assessment of the expected and ongoing hedge effectiveness of any derivative designated a fair value hedge or cash flow hedge. Derivatives are included in other assets and other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Condition.
The following is a summary of the Company’s accounting policies for derivative instruments and hedging activities.
• | Cash Flow Hedges – Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are accounted for at fair value. The effective portion of the change in fair value is recorded net of taxes as a component of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) in shareholders’ equity. Amounts recorded in OCI are subsequently reclassified into interest expense when the underlying transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value is recorded in noninterest income. The swap agreements are accounted for on an accrual basis with the net interest differential being recognized as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense of the related asset or liability. |
47
• | Fair Value Hedges – Derivatives designated as fair value hedges, the fair value of the derivative instrument and related hedged item are recognized through the related interest income or expense, as applicable, except for the ineffective portion, which is recorded in noninterest income. All changes in fair value are measured on a quarterly basis. The swap agreement is accounted for on an accrual basis with the net interest differential being recognized as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense of the related asset or liability. |
| |
• | Non-Designated Hedges – Certain economic hedges are not designated as cash flow or as fair value hedges for accounting purposes. These non-designated derivatives represent interest rate protection on net interest income but do not meet hedge accounting treatment. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in interest income at the end of each reporting period. |
Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file consolidated federal income tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is recognized if the Company determines it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be recognized. In estimating accrued taxes, the Company assesses the relative merits and risks of the appropriate tax treatment considering statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance in the context of the tax position. Because of the complexity of tax laws and regulations, interpretation can be difficult and subject to legal judgment given specific facts and circumstances. It is possible that others, given the same information, may at any point in time reach different reasonable conclusions regarding the estimated amounts of accrued taxes.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company maintains a number of stock-based incentive programs, which are discussed in more detail in Note 17 – Compensation Plans in this filing. Prior to 2006, the Company applied the intrinsic value-based method, as outlined in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (“APB No. 25”) and related interpretations, in accounting for stock options granted under these programs. Under the intrinsic value-based method, no compensation expense was recognized if the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options was equal to or greater than the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant. Accordingly, prior to 2006, no compensation cost was recognized in the consolidated statements of income on stock options granted to employees, since all options granted under the Company’s share incentive programs had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of the grant.
In 2005, the Company began awarding restricted stock units (“RSU’s”) as part of a new long-term incentive plan. Beginning in 2005, compensation expense, based on grant date fair value of the RSU’s, is recognized in the consolidated statements of income over the vesting period.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R) (“FAS No. 123(R)”) Share-based Payment. This statement replaces FAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB No. 25. FAS No. 123(R) requires that all stock-based compensation be recognized as an expense in the financial statements and that such cost be measured at the grant date fair value for all equity classified awards. The Company adopted this statement using the modified prospective method, which requires the Company to recognize compensation expense on a prospective basis for all outstanding unvested awards. Therefore, prior period financial statements have not been restated. Under this method, in addition to reflecting compensation expense for share-based awards granted after the adoption date, expense is also recognized to reflect the remaining service period of awards that had been included in pro forma disclosures in prior periods. FAS No. 123(R) also requires that excess tax benefits related to stock option exercises be reflected as financing cash inflows. Therefore, excess tax benefits related to stock option exercises in 2005 and 2004 are reflected in operating activities. The total income tax benefit recognized for share-based compensation arrangements was $525,000 in 2006.
48
The following table illustrates the effect on net income if the fair-value-based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period. The impact of adopting FAS 123(R) increased the compensation expense in 2006 by $57,000 before income taxes, and had less than a $0.01 impact on basic and diluted earnings per share.
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
(In thousands, except per share data) | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income, as reported | | $ | 11,295 | | $ | 8,215 | |
Add total stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax | | | 393 | | | 93 | |
| | | (400 | ) | | (3,391 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deduct total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value-based method for all awards, net of tax Pro forma net income | | $ | 11,288 | | $ | 4,917 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 1.12 | | $ | 0.85 | |
Pro forma | | | 1.12 | | | 0.51 | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 1.05 | | $ | 0.82 | |
Pro forma | | | 1.05 | | | 0.49 | |
Based on the valuation and accounting uncertainties that outstanding options presented under proposed accounting treatment at the time, and the transition issues associated with the Company’s new Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), the Board of Directors accelerated the vesting on the Company’s outstanding stock options during the fourth quarter of 2004. This action resulted in two financial reporting impacts. First, the remaining fair value of all outstanding stock options was recognized in 2004 as part of the pro-forma footnote disclosures above. Secondly, the Company recognized $146,000 of compensation expense in the fourth quarter of 2004 based on the product of the number of outstanding unvested options times the spread between their weighted average stock price and the Company stock price on October 1, 2004 times the estimated option forfeiture rate of 9.5%. The forfeiture rate is based on the Company’s history over the past several years, but actual forfeiture effects in the future are measured and recognized in expense for any differences versus the estimate.
Cash Flow Information
For purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company considers cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits and any federal funds sold to be cash and cash equivalents.
Reclassification
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2005 and 2004 amounts to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported consolidated net income or shareholders’ equity.
New Accounting Standards
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. The interpretation defines the threshold for recognizing the financial impact of uncertain tax positions in accordance with FAS 109. A company is required to recognize, in its financial statements, the best estimate of the impact of a tax position only if that position is “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained on audit based solely on the technical merits of the position on the reporting date. In evaluating whether the “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold has been met, the Interpretation requires the assumption that the tax position will be evaluated during an audit by taxing authorities. The term “more-likely-than-not” is defined as a likelihood of more than 50 percent. Individual tax positions that fail to meet the recognition threshold will generally result in either (a) a reduction in the deferred tax asset or an increase in a deferred tax liability or (b) an increase in a liability for income taxes payable or the reduction of an income tax refund receivable. The impact may also include both (a) and (b). This Interpretation also provides guidance on disclosure, accrual of interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, and transition. The Interpretation is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company does not expect FASB Interpretation No. 48 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
49
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB No. 108”) to clarify consideration of the effects of prior year errors when quantifying misstatements in current year financial statements for the purpose of quantifying materiality. SAB No. 108 requires issuers to quantify misstatements using both the “rollover” and “iron curtain” approaches and requires an adjustment to the current year financial statements in the event that after the application of either approach and consideration of all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors, a misstatement is determined to be material. SAB No. 108 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2006. We are in the process of determining the effect, if any, that SAB 108 will have on our consolidated financial statements. The Company’s analysis under SAB No. 108 of prior year and current year misstatements did not result in any adjustment to prior year or current year financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. FAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting standards, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not expect that the adoption of FAS No. 157 will have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
NOTE 2—ACQUISITIONS
Acquisition of NorthStar Bancshares
On July 5, 2006, the Company completed its acquisition of 100% of the total outstanding common stock of Kansas City-based NorthStar Bancshares, Inc and its wholly owned subsidiary NorthStar Bank NA (“NorthStar”) for $36,000,000 in EFSC common stock (80%) and cash (20%). The acquisition served to expand the Company’s banking franchise in the greater Kansas City area. The purchase price for the NorthStar business consisted of:
| • | $8,000,000 in cash; |
| • | 1,091,500 unregistered shares of EFSC common stock valued at $28,000,000 based on the average closing share price of EFSC common stock, as quoted on NASDAQ, for the 20 trading days ending two days prior to the acquisition date; |
| • | the assumption by EFSC of a line of credit note of NorthStar, in the principal amount of $3,200,000, which was paid in full by EFSC on the closing date. |
While the stated purchase price of NorthStar Bancshares, Inc. was $36,000,000, approximately $4,500,000 of the consideration is considered “contingent” and is held in an escrow account pending the collection of certain loans. This effectively reduced loans and other real estate owned and increased goodwill on the balance sheet by the same amount. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, approximately 177,000 shares of EFSC stock in the escrow account have not been credited to shareholders’ equity or in average shares outstanding when reporting fully diluted earnings per share. All shares issued by EFSC were issued in reliance upon exemptions from registration set forth in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506 promulgated under said Act. As a result, the shares issued for the acquisition are “restricted securities” and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.
The cash portion of the transaction was funded through internally generated funds and borrowing on the Company’s line of credit. Subsequently, on July 28, 2006, the Company issued $4,000,000 of trust preferred securities (“TRUPS”) through a newly formed affiliated statutory trust, as further discussed in Note 11 – Subordinated Debentures in this filing. The TRUPS proceeds were used to pay off a portion of the line of credit borrowing.
At the time of the acquisition, on a consolidated basis, NorthStar Bancshares, Inc. had assets of $187,500,000, loans, net of unearned discount, of $167,200,000, deposits of $158,500,000 and stockholders’ equity of $18,800,000. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair value on the acquisition date. The fair value adjustments represent current estimates and are subject to further adjustments as the valuation data is finalized. Goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes, was $17,800,000. Core deposit intangibles were approximately $2,400,000 and will be amortized over ten years utilizing an accelerated method. Core deposit intangibles are not deductible for tax purposes. NorthStar was merged into and with Enterprise Bank & Trust on October 6, 2006. Please refer to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on July 5, 2006 for more information.
50
Acquisition and Integration Costs
As of the consummation date, the Company accrued certain costs associated with the acquisition. As of December 31, 2006, the accrued balance was $30,000 and is primarily related to amounts required to terminate several information technology contracts. As the obligation to make these payments was accrued at the consummation date, such payments will not have any impact on the consolidated statements of income. The acquisition costs are reflected in Accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets.
Through December 31, 2006, the Bank has also incurred approximately $145,000 of integration costs associated with the acquisition that have been expensed in the consolidated statements of income. These costs relate principally to additional costs incurred in conjunction with the information technology conversion of NorthStar.
Reserved Credit Escrow
As part of the acquisition agreement, $4,500,000 of the purchase price was deposited into a “Reserved Credit Escrow” account. These funds are being held until the Bank receives principal payments or proceeds from the sale of several identified loans and other real estate. These amounts are considered “contingent consideration” under U.S. GAAP and therefore, were not and will not be recorded in common stock or additional paid in capital until the contingency is resolved. The Reserved Credit Escrow amount was split between Loans and Other real estate. It is considered to be our best estimate, or fair value, of the specific assets. As a result, the Loans and Other real estate amounts in the opening balance sheet were reduced by escrow amounts.
Acquisition of Millennium Brokerage Group
On October 21, 2005, the Company acquired 60% of Millennium, a Tennessee limited liability company. Millennium is a national insurance brokerage firm with headquarters in Nashville, Tennessee. Millennium acts as a wholesale distributor, broker and consultant concerning life insurance products, brokers insurance, and other investments or financial products. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the results of Millennium’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of the purchase. The acquisition was completed through Millennium Holding Company, Inc, a wholly-owned subsidiary of EFSC that was created to consummate the transaction. Millennium continues to operate under their trade name.
The aggregate purchase price was $15,000,000 consisting of 249,161 shares of EFSC common stock valued at $5,249,000 and $9,750,000 in cash. Goodwill of $10,293,000, which is deductible for tax purposes, was recorded as part of the purchase price allocation. Intangible assets consisting of customer and trade name totaling $4,700,000 were also recorded with a weighted average useful life of approximately 5 years.
The terms of the agreement call for an additional 20% purchase in 2008 and 2010, respectively, for the remaining interests. The consideration mix between stock and cash for subsequent payouts are at the Company’s discretion with a maximum of 70% stock. Future payouts up to a maximum of $36,000,000, inclusive of the initial $15,000,000 payout, are conditioned upon certain pre-tax income performance targets. EFSC is contractually entitled to a priority return on its investment of 23.1% (pre-tax) before additional distributions to the Millennium principals.
51
NOTE 3—EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share data is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of earnings per share which could occur under the treasury stock method if contracts to issue common stock, such as stock options, were exercised. The following table presents a summary of per share data and amounts for the periods indicated.
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
(in thousands, except per share data) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income, as reported | | $ | 15,472 | | $ | 11,295 | | $ | 8,215 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 10,964 | | | 10,103 | | | 9,696 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 1.41 | | $ | 1.12 | | $ | 0.85 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 15,472 | | $ | 11,295 | | $ | 8,215 | |
Expense related to dilutive stock options and appreciation rights, net of tax | | | — | | | 22 | | | (4 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 15,472 | | $ | 11,317 | | $ | 8,211 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 10,964 | | | 10,103 | | | 9,696 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted share units | | | 423 | | | 644 | | | 359 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 11,387 | | | 10,747 | | | 10,055 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 1.36 | | $ | 1.05 | | $ | 0.82 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, 0, 7,800, and 194,994 options, respectively, were excluded from the earnings per share calculation because their effect was anti-dilutive. The Company recognizes expense for stock options granted to non-employees and Stock Appreciation Rights granted to Directors of the Company.
NOTE 4—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Acquisition of Clayco Banc Corporation
On February 28, 2007, the Company completed its acquisition of Kansas City-based Clayco Banc Corporation (“Clayco”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Great American Bank (“Great American”) for $37 million in EFSC common stock (60%) and cash (40%.) The acquisition served to expand the Company’s banking franchise in the greater Kansas City area. All shares issued by EFSC were issued in reliance upon an exemption from registration set forth in Section 4(2) and Rule 506 of the Securities Act of 1933. As a result, the 731,692 EFSC shares issued for the acquisition will be “restricted securities” and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration of an applicable exemption from registration requirements. The cash portion of the transaction was funded through internally generated funds and the issuance of a TRUPS, as further discussed below.
At the time of the acquisition, Clayco had assets of $201,900,000, loans, net of unearned discount, of $167,000,000, deposits of $150,700,000, and stockholders’ equity of $12,800,000. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their estimated fair value on the acquisition date. The fair value adjustments represent current estimates and are subject to further adjustments as the valuation data is finalized. Preliminary goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes, was approximately $26,300,000. Core deposit intangibles were approximately $1,900,000 and will be amortized over ten years utilizing an accelerated method. Core deposit intangibles are not deductible for tax purposes. Great American is expected to be merged with and into the Bank in 2008. Please refer to the Form 8-K’s filed by the Company on November 22, 2006 and March 1, 2007 for more information.
52
Trust Preferred Securities - EFSC Capital Trust VI
On February 26, 2007, EFSC Statutory Capital Trust VI (“EFSC Trust VI”), a newly formed Delaware statutory trust and subsidiary of EFSC, issued 14,000 floating rate Trust Preferred Securities at $1,000 per share to a Trust Preferred Securities Pool. The fixed rate is equal to 6.573% until March 2012 when the rate floats at three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) + 1.60%, and is payable quarterly beginning March 30, 2007. The TRUPS are fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis by the Company. The proceeds were invested in junior subordinated debentures of the Company. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the junior subordinated debentures, were approximately $14,000,000. The TRUPS mature on March 30, 2037. The mandatory date may be shortened to a date not earlier than March 30, 2012 if certain conditions are met. The TRUPS are classified as subordinated debentures and the distributions are recorded as interest expense in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The proceeds from the offering were used to fund the cash portion of the acquisition of Clayco, as discussed above.
NOTE 5—INVESTMENTS IN DEBT AND EQUITY SECURITIES
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt and equity securities are summarized below:
| | 2006 | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Available for sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | 96,110 | | $ | 59 | | $ | (717 | ) | $ | 95,452 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 9,877 | | | 13 | | | (273 | ) | | 9,617 | |
Municipal bonds | | | 1,115 | | | 5 | | | (9 | ) | | 1,111 | |
Other securities | | | 2,024 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,024 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 3,006 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,006 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 112,132 | | $ | 77 | | $ | (999 | ) | $ | 111,210 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | 2005 | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Available for sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | 118,357 | | $ | 14 | | $ | (1,045 | ) | $ | 117,326 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 13,276 | | | 12 | | | (335 | ) | | 12,953 | |
Municipal bonds | | | 1,243 | | | 2 | | | (14 | ) | | 1,231 | |
Other securities | | | 1,455 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,455 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 2,594 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,594 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 136,925 | | $ | 28 | | $ | (1,394 | ) | $ | 135,559 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt and equity securities classified as available for sale at December 31, 2006, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
(in thousands) | | Amortized Cost | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 36,208 | | $ | 35,905 | |
Due after one year through five years | | | 60,551 | | | 60,193 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 466 | | | 465 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 9,877 | | | 9,617 | |
Securities with no stated maturity | | | 5,030 | | | 5,030 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 112,132 | | $ | 111,210 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
53
During 2006, the Company did not sell any investments in debt and equity securities. During 2005, proceeds from sales of investments in debt and equity securities were $39,040,000, which resulted in gross gains of $12,000 and gross losses of $506,000. During 2004, proceeds from sales of investments in debt and equity securities were $62,766,000, which resulted in gross gains of $131,000 and gross losses of $4,000. Debt and equity securities having a carrying value of $32,084,000 and $18,365,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required by law or contract provisions.
As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system administered by the Federal Housing Finance Board, the Bank is required to maintain a minimum investment in the capital stock of its respective FHLB consisting of membership stock and activity-based stock. At December 31, 2006, the membership stock requirement for the Bank was 0.12% of its total assets subject to a maximum of $10 million. The activity-based stock requirement is 4.45% of the Bank’s aggregate outstanding FHLB advances. The FHLB stock is recorded at cost, which represents redemption value. The Bank is a member of the FHLB of Des Moines.
Provided below is a summary of securities available for-sale which were in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2006 and 2005. The unrealized losses reported as of December 31, 2006 for obligations of U.S. government agencies for 12 months or more includes 32 FNMA agency notes with estimated maturities or repricings of one to two years. The unrealized loss reported for the mortgage-backed securities for 12 months or more includes 26 securities and primarily relates to Fannie Mae (“FNMA”) or Freddie Mac (“FHLMC”) pools with estimated maturities or repricings of one to four years. Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac guarantees the contractual cash flows of these securities. The unrealized losses reported for municipal bonds for 12 months or more includes 5 securities. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until such time as the value recovers or the securities mature. Further, the Company believes the deterioration in value is attributable to changes in market interest rates and not credit quality of the issuer.
| | 2006 | |
| |
| |
| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or more | | Total | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | Estimated Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | 8,197 | | $ | 34 | | $ | 82,264 | | $ | 683 | | $ | 90,461 | | $ | 717 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | — | | | — | | | 8,687 | | | 273 | | | 8,687 | | | 273 | |
Municipal bonds | | | — | | | — | | | 449 | | | 9 | | | 449 | | | 9 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 8,197 | | $ | 34 | | $ | 91,400 | | $ | 965 | | $ | 99,597 | | $ | 999 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | 2005 | |
| |
| |
| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or more | | Total | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | Estimated Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Obligations of U.S. government agencies | | $ | 64,759 | | $ | 227 | | $ | 37,526 | | $ | 818 | | $ | 102,285 | | $ | 1,045 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 2,641 | | | 52 | | | 8,793 | | | 283 | | | 11,434 | | | 335 | |
Municipal bonds | | | 184 | | | 1 | | | 752 | | | 13 | | | 936 | | | 14 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 67,584 | | $ | 280 | | $ | 47,071 | | $ | 1,114 | | $ | 114,655 | | $ | 1,394 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
54
NOTE 6—LOANS
A summary of loans by category at December 31, 2006 and 2005:
| | December 31, | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Real Estate Loans: | | | | | | | |
Construction and land development | | $ | 196,851 | | $ | 138,318 | |
Farmland | | | 8,577 | | | 7,518 | |
1-4 Family residential | | | 150,244 | | | 151,575 | |
Multifamily residential | | | 41,412 | | | 24,927 | |
Other real estate loans | | | 526,183 | | | 377,937 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total real estate loans | | $ | 923,267 | | $ | 700,275 | |
Commercial and industrial | | | 352,914 | | | 265,488 | |
Other | | | 35,561 | | | 36,494 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Loans | | $ | 1,311,742 | | $ | 1,002,257 | |
Unearned loan (fees) costs, net | | | (19 | ) | | 122 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total loans, net of unearned loan (fees) cost | | $ | 1,311,723 | | $ | 1,002,379 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The Bank grants commercial, residential, and consumer loans primarily in the St. Louis and Kansas City metropolitan areas. The Company has a diversified loan portfolio, with no particular concentration of credit in anyone economic sector; however, a substantial portion of the portfolio is concentrated in and secured by real estate. The ability of the Company’s borrowers to honor their contractual obligations is dependent upon the local economy and its effect on the real estate market.
Following is a summary of activity for the year ended December 31, 2006 of loans to executive officers and directors or to entities in which such individuals had beneficial interests as a shareholder, officer, or director. Such loans were made in the normal course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other customers and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility.
(in thousands) | | Total | |
| |
|
| |
Balance January 1, 2006 | | $ | 16,859 | |
New loans and advances | | | 3,006 | |
Payments | | | (9,013 | ) |
| |
|
| |
Balance December 31, 2006 | | $ | 10,852 | |
| |
|
| |
A summary of activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 is A summary of impaired loans at December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 is as follows: December 31, as follows:
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 12,990 | | $ | 11,665 | | $ | 10,590 | |
Acquired allowance for loan losses | | | 3,069 | | | — | | | — | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 2,127 | | | 1,490 | | | 2,212 | |
Loans charged off | | | (1,598 | ) | | (644 | ) | | (1,296 | ) |
Recoveries of loan previously charged off | | | 400 | | | 479 | | | 159 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 16,988 | | $ | 12,990 | | $ | 11,665 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
55
A summary of impaired loans at December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 is as follows:
| | December 31, | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Non-accrual loans | | $ | 6,363 | | $ | 1,421 | | $ | 1,827 | |
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest | | | 112 | | | — | | | — | |
Restructured loans continuing to accrue interest | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 6,475 | | $ | 1,421 | | $ | 1,827 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Allowance for losses on impaired loans | | $ | 2,040 | | $ | 290 | | $ | 441 | |
Impaired loans with no related allowance for loan losses | | | 112 | | | — | | | 872 | |
Average balance of impaired loans during the year | | | 2,658 | | | 1,981 | | | 1,846 | |
The Bank had one loan over 90 days past due and still accruing interest at December 2006. This loan paid off on January 5, 2007. There were no loans over 90 days past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2005 and 2004. If interest on non-accrual loans had been accrued, such income would have been $218,000, $144,000, and $103,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The cash amount recognized as interest income on non-accrual loans was $75,000, $109,000, and $64,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The amount recognized as interest income on impaired loans continuing to accrue interest was $3,000, $0, and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
NOTE 7—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Bank utilizes interest rate swap derivatives as one method to manage some of its interest rate risks from recorded financial assets and liabilities. These derivatives are utilized when they can be demonstrated to effectively hedge a designated asset or liability and such asset or liability exposes the Bank to interest rate risk. The decision to enter into an interest rate swap is made after considering the asset/liability mix of the Bank, the desired asset/liability sensitivity and by interest rate levels. Prior to entering into a hedge transaction, the Bank formally documents the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk management objective for undertaking the various hedge transactions.
The Bank accounts for its derivatives under SFAS No. 149, An Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. These Standards require recognition of all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and require measurement of those instruments at fair value through adjustments to the hedged item, other comprehensive income, or current earnings, as appropriate.
Cash Flow Hedges
Previously, the Bank entered into interest rate swaps to convert floating-rate loan assets to fixed rates. Interest rate swaps with notional amounts of $30,000,000 and $40,000,000 under which the Bank received a fixed rate of 5.3425% and 5.4150% matured in March and April 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, the Bank had no outstanding cash flow hedges.
The swap agreements provided for the Bank to pay a variable rate of interest equivalent to the prime rate and to receive a fixed rate of interest. Amounts paid or received under these swap agreements were accounted for on an accrual basis and recognized as interest income of the related asset. The net cash flows related to cash flow hedges decreased interest income on loans by $410,000 and $539,000 in 2006 and 2005, respectively, and increased interest income on loans by $1,163,000 in 2004.
Cash flow hedges are accounted for at fair value. The effective portion of the change in the cash flow hedge’s gain or loss is reported as a component of other comprehensive income, net of taxes. The ineffective portion of the change in the cash flow hedge’s gain or loss is recorded in earnings on each quarterly measurement date. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, $0 and $263,000, respectively, in deferred losses, net of tax, related to cash flow hedges were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. All cash flow hedges were effective; therefore, no gain or loss was recorded in earnings in 2006, 2005 and 2004.
56
Fair Value Hedges
The Bank has entered into interest rate swap agreements with the objective of converting the fixed interest rate on certain brokered CDs to a variable interest rate. The swap agreements provide for the Bank to pay a variable rate of interest based on a spread to the one or three-month LIBOR and to receive a fixed rate of interest equal to that of the brokered CD (hedged instrument.) Fair value hedges are accounted for at fair value. All changes in fair value are measured on a quarterly basis.
Amounts to be paid or received are accounted for on an accrual basis and recognized as interest expense of the related liability. The net cash flows related to fair value hedges increased interest expense on certificates of deposit by $363,000 and $360,000 in 2006 and 2005, respectively, and decreased interest expense by $346,000 in 2004. Two swaps, each with a $10,000,000 notional amount, under which the Bank received a fixed rate of 2.30% and 2.45% matured in February and April 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2006, the Bank had one outstanding fair value hedge.
At inception of the CD, the Company paid broker placement fees by reducing the proceeds received from the issued CD. The fees did not affect the inception value of the interest rate swap. Placement fees are capitalized and amortized into interest expense over the life of the CD in a manner similar to debt issuance costs.
Non-Designated Hedges
The Bank has entered into interest rate swap agreements with the objective of converting long-term fixed rates on certain loans to a variable interest rate. The swap agreements provide for the Bank to pay a fixed rate of interest equal to that of the loan and to receive a variable rate of interest based on a spread to one-month LIBOR. The non-designated hedges are accounted for at fair value. All changes in fair value are measured on a quarterly basis.
Under the swap agreements the Bank is to pay or receive interest monthly. The net cash flows related to these hedges decreased interest income on loans by $2,100 in 2006. One swap agreement is a forward rate lock hedging against rate increases through August 2007. As a result, the cash flows for this swap will not begin until August 2007.
The following table summarizes the Bank’s derivative instruments at December 31, 2006 and 2005.
| | December 31, | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash Flow Hedges | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | $ | — | | $ | 70,000 | |
Weighted average pay rate | | | — | % | | 7.25 | % |
Weighted average receive rate | | | — | % | | 5.39 | % |
Weighted average maturity in months | | | — | | | 3 | |
Unrealized loss related to interest rate swaps | | $ | — | | $ | (395 | ) |
Fair Value Hedges | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | $ | 10,000 | | $ | 30,000 | |
Weighted average pay rate | | | 5.32 | % | | 4.42 | % |
Weighted average receive rate | | | 2.90 | % | | 2.55 | % |
Weighted average maturity in months | | | 2 | | | 6 | |
Unrealized loss related to interest rate swaps | | $ | (35 | ) | $ | (341 | ) |
Non-Designated Hedges | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | $ | 7,324 | | $ | — | |
Weighted average pay rate | | | 7.96 | % | | — | % |
Weighted average receive rate | | | 7.95 | % | | — | % |
Weighted average maturity in months | | | 79 | | | — | |
Unrealized loss related to interest rate swaps | | $ | (119 | ) | $ | — | |
The notional amounts of derivative financial instruments do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties, and therefore, are not a measure of the Bank’s credit exposure through its use of these instruments. The credit exposure represents the accounting loss the Bank would incur in the event the counterparties failed completely to perform
57
according to the terms of the derivative financial instruments and the collateral held to support the credit exposure was of no value. Given the fair value loss associated with the derivatives at December 31, 2006, the Bank had no credit exposure to counterparties. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, in connection with our interest rate swap agreements we had pledged investment securities available for sale with a fair value of $2,500,000. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had accepted, as collateral in connection with our interest rate swap agreements, cash of $196,000.
NOTE 8—FIXED ASSETS
A summary of fixed assets at December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:
| | December 31, | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Land | | $ | 2,089 | | $ | 1,545 | |
Buildings and leasehold improvements | | | 13,763 | | | 8,652 | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | | 9,344 | | | 6,870 | |
Capitalized software | | | 3 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 25,199 | | | 17,067 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | 8,149 | | | 6,791 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total fixed assets | | $ | 17,050 | | $ | 10,276 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Depreciation and amortization of building, leasehold improvements, and furniture, fixtures and equipment included in noninterest expense amounted to $1,901,000, $1,272,000 and $996,000 in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
The Company has facilities leased under agreements that expire in various years through 2017. The Company’s aggregate rent expense totaled $1,724,000, $1,602,000, and $1,504,000 in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Sublease rental income for 2006 was $39,000. There was no sublease rental income in 2005 or 2004. The future aggregate minimum rental commitments (in thousands) required under the leases are as follows:
Year | | Amount | |
| | |
| |
2007 | | $ | 1,924 | |
2008 | | | 1,936 | |
2009 | | | 1,970 | |
2010 | | | 1,980 | |
2011 | | | 1,048 | |
Thereafter | | | 1,963 | |
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 10,822 | |
| |
|
| |
For leases which renew or are subject to periodic rental adjustments, the monthly rental payments will be adjusted based on then current market conditions and rates of inflation.
58
NOTE 9—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The tables below presents an analysis of the goodwill and intangible activity for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. There was no change in goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2004.
(in thousands) | | Goodwill | |
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2004 | | $ | 1,938 | |
Goodwill from purchase of Millennium Brokerage Group | | | 10,104 | |
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | | 12,042 | |
Goodwill from purchase of Millennium Brokerage Group | | | 189 | |
Goodwill from purchase of NorthStar Bancshares, Inc | | | 17,752 | |
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2006 | | $ | 29,983 | |
| |
|
| |
(in thousands) | | Non-compete Intangible | | Customer and Trade Name Intangibles | | Core Deposit Intangible | | Net Intangible | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at January 1, 2004 | | $ | 315 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 315 | |
Amortization expense | | | (180 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (180 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2004 | | | 135 | | | — | | | — | | | 135 | |
Intangibles from purchase of Millennium Brokerage Group | | | — | | | 4,700 | | | — | | | 4,700 | |
Amortization expense | | | (135 | ) | | (152 | ) | | — | | | (287 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | | — | | | 4,548 | | | — | | | 4,548 | |
Intangibles from purchase of NorthStar Bancshares, Inc | | | — | | | — | | | 2,369 | | | 2,369 | |
Amortization expense | | | — | | | (912 | ) | | (216 | ) | | (1,128 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2006 | | $ | — | | $ | 3,636 | | $ | 2,153 | | $ | 5,789 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The following table reflects the expected amortization schedule for the customer, trade name and core deposit intangibles (in thousands) at December 31, 2006.
Year | | Amount | |
| |
|
| |
2007 | | $ | 1,321 | |
2008 | | | 1,278 | |
2009 | | | 1,235 | |
2010 | | | 1,179 | |
2011 | | | 237 | |
After 2011 | | | 539 | |
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 5,789 | |
| |
|
| |
The annual impairment evaluation of the goodwill and intangible balances has not identified any potential impairment; accordingly no goodwill or intangible impairment was recorded in 2006.
59
NOTE 10—MATURITY OF CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT
Following is a summary of certificates of deposit maturities at December 31, 2006:
(in thousands) | | $100,000 and Over | | Other | | Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Less than 1 year | | $ | 222,772 | | $ | 93,079 | | $ | 315,851 | |
Greater than 1 year and less than 2 years | | | 36,635 | | | 10,411 | | | 47,046 | |
Greater than 2 years and less than 3 years | | | 18,009 | | | 6,289 | | | 24,298 | |
Greater than 3 years and less than 4 years | | | 17,553 | | | 4,122 | | | 21,675 | |
Greater than 4 years and less than 5 years | | | 1,947 | | | 1,170 | | | 3,117 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 296,916 | | $ | 115,071 | | $ | 411,987 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
NOTE 11—SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The Corporation has five wholly-owned statutory business trusts. These trusts issued securities that were sold to third parties. The sole purpose of the trusts was to invest the proceeds in junior subordinated debentures of the Company that have terms identical to the trust securities. The amounts and terms of each respective issuance at December 31 were as follows:
| | Amount | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | Maturity Date | | Call date | | Interest Rate | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
EFSC Capital Trust I | | $ | 4,124 | | $ | 4,124 | | | June 2032 | | | June 2007 | | | Floats @ 3MO LIBOR + 3.65% | |
EFSC Capital Trust II | | | 5,155 | | | 5,155 | | | June 2034 | | | June 2009 | | | Floats @ 3MO LIBOR + 2.65 % | |
EFSC Capital Trust III | | | 11,341 | | | 11,341 | | | December 2034 | | | December 2009 | | | Floats @ 3MO LIBOR + 1.97 % | |
EFSC Capital Trust IV | | | 10,310 | | | 10,310 | | | December 2035 | | | December 2010 | | | Fixed for 5 years @ 6.14% (1) | |
EFSC Capital Trust V | | | 4,124 | | | — | | | September 2036 | | | September 2011 | | | Floats @ 3MO LIBOR + 1.60% | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total trust preferred securities | | $ | 35,054 | | $ | 30,930 | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
(1) | After 5 years, floats @ 3MO LIBOR + 1.44% |
The subordinated debentures, which are the sole assets of the trust, are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior and subordinated indebtedness and certain other financial conditions of the Company. The Company fully and unconditionally guarantees each trust’s securities obligations. The trust preferred securities are included in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes, subject to certain limitations.
The securities are redeemable in whole or in part on or after their respective call dates. Mandatory redemption dates may be shortened if certain conditions are met. The accrual of interest to be paid on the subordinated debentures held by the trusts is recorded as interest expense in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
60
NOTE 12—FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES
As a member of the FHLB, the Bank has access to FHLB advances. The FHLB advances at December 31, 2006 and 2005 are collateralized by 1-4 family residential real estate loans, business loans and certain commercial real estate loans with a carrying value of $267,000,000 and $270,000,000, respectively, and all stock held in the FHLB of Des Moines.
The following table summarizes the type, maturity and rate of the Company’s FHLB advances at December 31:
| | | | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | Term | | Outstanding Balance | | Weighted Rate | | Outstanding Balance | | Weighted Rate | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long term non-amortized fixed advance | | | less than 1 year | | $ | 1,250 | | | 4.74 | % | $ | 1,525 | | | 4.51 | % |
Long term non-amortized fixed advance | | | 1 - 2 years | | | 650 | | | 4.91 | % | | 1,250 | | | 4.74 | % |
Long term non-amortized fixed advance | | | 2 - 3 years | | | 1,050 | | | 5.40 | % | | 650 | | | 4.91 | % |
Long term non-amortized fixed advance | | | 3 - 4 years | | | 5,800 | | | 4.48 | % | | 1,050 | | | 5.40 | % |
Long term non-amortized fixed advance | | | 4 - 5 years | | | 300 | | | 6.07 | % | | 5,800 | | | 4.48 | % |
Long term non-amortized fixed advance | | | 5 - 10 years | | | 17,000 | | | 4.53 | % | | 17,300 | | | 4.55 | % |
Mortgage matched fixed advance | | | 10 - 15 years | | | 945 | | | 5.69 | % | | 1,009 | | | 5.69 | % |
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
Total Federal Home Loan Bank Advances | | | | | $ | 26,995 | | | 4.63 | % | $ | 28,584 | | | 4.62 | % |
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
The majority of these advances were used to match certain fixed rate loans to lock in an interest rate spread. All of the FHLB advances have fixed interest rates, and $26,050,000 and $27,575,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, are callable by the Company anytime, subject to prepayment penalties. The remaining borrowings are not callable by the Company. The Bank, which has an investment in the capital stock of the FHLB, maintains a line of credit with the FHLB and had availability of approximately $130,000,000 at December 31, 2006.
NOTE 13—OTHER BORROWINGS AND NOTES PAYABLE
A summary of other borrowings is as follows:
| | December 31, | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Securities sold under repurchase agreements | | $ | 9,561 | | $ | 6,650 | |
Federal funds purchased | | | — | | | — | |
Other | | | 196 | | | 196 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total other borrowings | | $ | 9,757 | | $ | 6,847 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average balance during the year | | $ | 7,692 | | $ | 6,440 | |
Maximum balance outstanding at any month-end | | | 9,757 | | | 7,674 | |
Weighted average interest rate during the year | | | 3.07 | % | | 2.13 | % |
Weighted average interest rate at December 31 | | | 3.33 | % | | 2.52 | % |
At December 31, 2006 the Company had an $11,000,000 unsecured bank line of credit and a $4,000,000 term loan that were renewed on December 6, 2006. Both instruments have debt covenants, accrue interest based on LIBOR plus 1.25% and are payable quarterly. At December 31, 2006, outstanding balances on the line of credit and term loan were $0 and $4,000,000, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the average balance and maximum month-end balance of these instruments were $3,042,000 and $4,000,000, respectively.
The Company also has a line with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis for back-up liquidity purposes but has not drawn on the line. As of December 31, 2006 approximately $165,000,000 was available under this line. This line is secured by a pledge of certain eligible loans.
61
NOTE 14—LITIGATION AND OTHER CLAIMS
Except as noted below, various legal claims have arisen during the normal course of business which, in the opinion of management, after discussion with legal counsel, will not result in any material liability.
In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, during 2003 the Company recognized $725,000 in expense related to a settlement of a dispute with another financial institution pursuant to an agreement signed in February of 2003. An additional $575,000 was paid on this settlement in 2004.
NOTE 15—INCOME TAXES
The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 9,023 | | $ | 6,572 | | $ | 3,612 | |
State and local | | | 546 | | | 774 | | | 267 | |
Deferred | | | (1,244 | ) | | (1,034 | ) | | 209 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 8,325 | | $ | 6,312 | | $ | 4,088 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
A reconciliation of expected income tax expense, computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% in 2006 and 2005 and 34% in 2004 to income before income taxes and the amounts reflected in the consolidated statements of income is as follows:
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income tax expense at statutory rate | | $ | 8,327 | | $ | 6,162 | | $ | 4,183 | |
Increase (reduction) in income tax resulting from: | | | | | | | | | | |
Reversal of valuation allowance | | | — | | | — | | | (241 | ) |
Tax-exempt income | | | (274 | ) | | (380 | ) | | (298 | ) |
State and local income tax expense | | | 355 | | | 503 | | | 176 | |
Non-deductible expenses | | | 236 | | | 189 | | | 159 | |
Other, net | | | (319 | ) | | (162 | ) | | 109 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total income tax expense | | $ | 8,325 | | $ | 6,312 | | $ | 4,088 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
62
A net deferred income tax asset of $8,773,000 and $6,064,000 is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The tax effect of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities is as follows:
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 6,022 | | $ | 4,547 | |
Deferred compensation | | | 992 | | | 802 | |
Merchant banking investments | | | 239 | | | 212 | |
Unrealized losses on securities available for sale | | | 371 | | | 491 | |
Unrealized losses on cash flow derivative instruments | | | — | | | 132 | |
Loans | | | 1,436 | | | — | |
Other | | | 581 | | | 216 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 9,641 | | | 6,400 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Core deposit intangibles | | | 784 | | | — | |
Office equipment and leasehold improvements | | | 84 | | | 336 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | 868 | | | 336 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 8,773 | | $ | 6,064 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
A valuation allowance is provided on deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion of the assets will not be realized. The Company did not have any valuation allowances as of December 31, 2006 or December 31, 2005. Management believes it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets above.
NOTE 16—REGULATORY MATTERS
The Company and Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, that the Company and Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Bank was categorized as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized” the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table.
63
The Company’s and Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table.
| | Actual | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | To Be Well Capitalized Under Applicable Action Provisions | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
As of December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enterprise Financial Services Corp | | $ | 148,856 | | | 10.83 | % | $ | 109,935 | | | 8.00 | % | $ | — | | | — | % |
Enterprise Bank & Trust | | | 142,645 | | | 10.41 | | | 109,640 | | | 8.00 | | | 137,049 | | | 10.00 | |
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enterprise Financial Services Corp | | | 131,869 | | | 9.60 | | | 54,968 | | | 4.00 | | | — | | | — | |
Enterprise Bank & Trust | | | 125,658 | | | 9.17 | | | 54,820 | | | 4.00 | | | 82,230 | | | 6.00 | |
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enterprise Financial Services Corp | | | 131,869 | | | 8.87 | | | 44,610 | | | 3.00 | | | — | | | — | |
Enterprise Bank & Trust | | | 125,658 | | | 8.47 | | | 44,509 | | | 3.00 | | | 74,182 | | | 5.00 | |
As of December 31, 2005: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enterprise Financial Services Corp | | | 120,528 | | | 11.55 | | | 83,462 | | | 8.00 | | | — | | | — | |
Enterprise Bank & Trust | | | 115,435 | | | 11.08 | | | 83,362 | | | 8.00 | | | 104,202 | | | 10.00 | |
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enterprise Financial Services Corp | | | 107,538 | | | 10.31 | | | 41,731 | | | 4.00 | | | — | | | — | |
Enterprise Bank & Trust | | | 102,445 | | | 9.83 | | | 41,681 | | | 4.00 | | | 62,521 | | | 6.00 | |
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enterprise Financial Services Corp | | | 107,538 | | | 8.75 | | | 36,883 | | | 3.00 | | | — | | | — | |
Enterprise Bank & Trust | | | 102,445 | | | 8.33 | | | 36,912 | | | 3.00 | | | 61,521 | | | 5.00 | |
NOTE 17—COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company has adopted share-based compensation plans to reward and provide long-term incentive for directors and key employees of the Company. These plans provide for the granting of stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, and restricted share units (RSU’s), as designated by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company uses authorized and unissued shares to satisfy share award exercises. During 2006, share-based compensation was issued in the form of stock, stock options and RSU’s. At December 31, 2006, 892,865 shares were available for grant under the various share-based compensation plans. An additional 96,619 shares of stock were available for issuance under the Stock Plan for Non-Management Directors approved by the Shareholders in April 2006. Share-based compensation has been settled with newly issued shares.
The share-based compensation expense that was charged against income was $1,252,000, $690,000 and $228,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for share-based compensation arrangements was $525,000, $831,000 and $11,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In determining compensation cost for stock options, the Black-Schools option-pricing model is used to estimate the fair value of options on date of grant. The Black-Schools model is a closed-end model that uses the assumptions in the following table. The risk-free rate for the expected term is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon spot rates in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical exercise behavior and other factors to estimate the expected term of the options, which represents the period of time that the options granted are expected to be outstanding.
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 4.5 | % | | 4.5 | % | | 4.2 | % |
Expected dividend rate | | | 0.3 | % | | 0.6 | % | | 0.6 | % |
Expected volatility | | | 54.6 | % | | 43.7 | % | | 45.0 | % |
Expected term (years) | | | 9.5 years | | | 10 years | | | 10 years | |
64
Employee Stock Options
Stock options were granted to key employees with exercise prices equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant and have 10-year contractual terms. Stock options have a vesting schedule of between three to five years. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $18.34, $11.62, and $7.80, respectively. Compensation expense related to stock options was $21,000, $15,000, and $146,000 in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. Compensation expense in 2004 was related to the acceleration of outstanding employee stock options as described in Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies. On a quarterly basis, actual forfeitures are measured and recognized in expense for any differences versus the estimate. In 2006, the difference between actual and estimated forfeitures on the accelerated options decreased compensation expense by $36,000. In 2005, the difference between actual and estimated forfeitures on the accelerated options increased compensation expense by $15,000. The total intrinsic value of options exercised on the date of exercise was $1,750,000, $4,200,000, and $1,135,000 in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Cash received from the exercise of stock options in 2006 was $1,226,000. At December 31, 2006, there was $189,500 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years. Following is a summary of the employee stock option activity for 2006.
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) | | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 | | | 901,528 | | $ | 12.03 | | | — | | | | |
Granted | | | 7,487 | | | 27.86 | | | — | | | | |
Exercised | | | (103,878 | ) | | 11.80 | | | — | | | | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 | | | 805,137 | | $ | 12.21 | | | 5.5 years | | $ | 16,403 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 | | | 790,009 | | $ | 11.98 | | | 5.4 years | | $ | 16,274 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2006 | | | 805,137 | | $ | 12.21 | | | 5.5 years | | $ | 16,403 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Restricted Share Units
In 2005, the Company began awarding nonvested stock, in the form of RSU’s, as part of a new long-term incentive plan. RSU’s awarded to employees are subject to continued employment and vest ratably over five years. RSU’s granted to directors in 2005 vested on December 31, 2005. RSU’s do not carry voting or dividend rights until vesting. Sales of the units are restricted prior to vesting. Compensation expense related to employee RSU’s was $1,029,000 and $483,000 in 2006 and 2005, respectively. In 2005, Other noninterest expense included $117,000 for the RSU’s awarded to the directors of the Company. The total fair value (at vest date) of shares vested during 2006 and 2005 was $1,506,000 and $658,000, respectively. At December 31, 2006, there was $3,418,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested RSU’s, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.5 years. A summary of the status of the Company’s restricted share unit awards as of December 31, 2006 and changes during the year then ended is presented below.
| | Shares | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 | | | 95,613 | | $ | 18.80 | |
Granted | | | 115,617 | | | 25.56 | |
Vested | | | (46,325 | ) | | 22.27 | |
Forfeited | | | (4,430 | ) | | 18.75 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 | | | 160,475 | | | 22.67 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
65
Stock Appreciation Rights
On April 1, 1999, the Company adopted a Stock Appreciation Rights (“SAR’s”) Plan. This Plan replaced the previous form of cash compensation for directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. Awards vest based upon attendance and unit performance. Under the plan, the Company has the option to pay vested SAR’s either in the form of cash or Company common stock. There were no SAR’s granted in 2006, 2005 or 2004. For the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company recognized $60,000 and $41,000 of expense to record the fair value of the SAR’s. The Company recognized a reduction to expense of $6,000 to record the fair value of the SAR’s for the year ended December 31, 2004. During 2006, the Company paid cash of $19,000 for SAR’s that vested in July and October. In January 2007, the Company paid $118,000 to settle SAR’s that vested on December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2006, there were no other SAR’s outstanding.
Stock Plan for Non-Management Directors
In 2006, the Company adopted a Stock Plan for Non-Management Directors, which provides for issuing shares of common stock to non-employee directors as compensation in lieu of cash. Shares granted under this plan may be subject to resale restrictions (“restricted stock”). The plan was approved by the shareholders and allows up to 100,000 shares to be awarded. In July 2006, the Company issued 3,381 shares of restricted stock at a fair value of $25.45 per share. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recognized $125,000 of stock-based compensation expense for the directors. At December 31, 2006, there is no unrecognized compensation cost related to this plan.
Moneta Plan
In 1997, the Company entered into a solicitation and referral agreement with Moneta Group, Inc. (“Moneta”), a nationally recognized firm in the financial planning industry. The Company renegotiated the original agreement in 2003. Under the agreements, Moneta received options for banking business referrals and still receives a portion of the gross margin earned by Trust in the form of cash. As a result, there have been no options granted to Moneta since 2003. The fair value of each Moneta option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company recognized the fair value of the options over the vesting period as expense. The Company recognized $17,000, $34,000, and $88,000 in Moneta option-related expenses during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, the fair value of all Moneta options had been recognized, therefore, there is no unrecognized compensation cost.
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) | | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 | | | 188,904 | | $ | 12.43 | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (23,081 | ) | | 10.85 | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 | | | 165,823 | | $ | 12.66 | | | 2.8 years | | $ | 3,303 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 | | | 161,471 | | $ | 13.02 | | | 2.9 years | | $ | 3,158 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2006 | | | 165,823 | | $ | 12.66 | | | 2.8 years | | $ | 3,303 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
401(k) plans
Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted a 401(k) thrift plan which covers substantially all full-time employees of the Bank over the age of 21. In addition, substantially all employees of Millennium can elect to participate in a safe-harbor 401(k) plan. The amount charged to expense for the Company’s contributions, including Millennium, to the plans was $323,000, $843,000, and $476,000 for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
NOTE 18—DISCLOSURES ABOUT FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Bank issues financial instruments with off balance sheet risk in the normal course of the business of meeting the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments may involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest-rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company’s extent of involvement and maximum potential exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for financial instruments included on its consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2006, no amounts have been accrued for any estimated losses for these financial instruments.
66
The contractual amount of off-balance-sheet financial instruments as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows:
(in thousands) | | December 31, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Commitments to extend credit | | $ | 480,071 | | $ | 346,205 | |
Standby letters of credit | | | 39,587 | | | 28,013 | |
Private equity bank fund | | | 250 | | | — | |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments usually have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Of the total commitments to extend credit at December 31, 2006 and 2005, approximately $35,900,000 and $10,500,000, respectively, represents fixed rate loan commitments. Since certain of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, premises and equipment, and real estate.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These standby letters of credit are issued to support contractual obligations of the Bank’s customers. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as the risk involved in extending loans to customers. The approximate remaining term of standby letters of credit range from 1 month to 5 years at December 31, 2006.
In 2006, the Company entered into a commitment to invest in a private equity bank fund. The commitment will be drawn down in the next 18 months.
SFAS 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, extends existing fair value disclosure for some financial instruments by requiring disclosure of the fair value of such financial instruments, both assets and liabilities recognized and not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.
Following is a summary of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments on the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005:
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | Carrying Amount | | Estimated fair value | | Carrying Amount | | Estimated fair value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance sheet assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 41,588 | | $ | 41,588 | | $ | 54,118 | | $ | 54,118 | |
Federal Funds Sold | | | 7,066 | | | 7,066 | | | 64,709 | | | 64,709 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 1,669 | | | 1,669 | | | 84 | | | 84 | |
Investments in debt and equity securities | | | 111,210 | | | 111,210 | | | 135,559 | | | 135,559 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 2,602 | | | 2,602 | | | 2,761 | | | 2,761 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | (154 | ) | | (154 | ) | | (736 | ) | | (736 | ) |
Loans, net | | | 1,311,723 | | | 1,308,638 | | | 989,389 | | | 988,645 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 7,995 | | | 7,995 | | | 5,598 | | | 5,598 | |
Balance sheet liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,315,508 | | | 1,315,508 | | | 1,116,244 | | | 1,116,593 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 35,054 | | | 35,152 | | | 30,930 | | | 31,061 | |
Other borrowed funds | | | 40,752 | | | 40,991 | | | 36,931 | | | 37,195 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 3,468 | | | 3,468 | | | 2,704 | | | 2,704 | |
67
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practical to estimate such value:
Cash, Fed Funds Sold, and Other Short-term Instruments
For cash and due from banks, federal funds purchased, interest-bearing deposits, and accrued interest receivable (payable), the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value, as such instruments reprise in a short time period.
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
Fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes.
Loans, net
The fair value of adjustable-rate loans approximates cost. The fair value of fixed-rate loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers for the same remaining maturities.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The fair value of derivative financial instruments is based on quoted market prices by the counterparty and verified by the Company using public pricing information.
Deposits
The fair value of demand deposits, interest-bearing transaction accounts, and money market accounts and savings deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
Subordinated Debentures
Fair value of floating interest rate subordinated debentures is assumed to equal carrying value. Fair value of fixed interest rate subordinated debentures is based on market prices.
Other Borrowed Funds
Other borrowed funds include FHLB advances, customer repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased, and notes payable. The fair value of FHLB advances is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using current rates on borrowed money with similar remaining maturities. The fair value of federal funds purchased, customer repurchase agreements and notes payable are assumed to be equal to their carrying amount since they have an adjustable interest rate.
Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit
The fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements, the likelihood of the counterparties drawing on such financial instruments, and the present creditworthiness of such counterparties. The Company believes such commitments have been made on terms which are competitive in the markets in which it operates; however, no premium or discount is offered thereon and accordingly, the Company has not assigned a value to such instruments for purposes of this disclosure.
Limitations
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on existing on-balance and off-balance-sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in many of the estimates.
68
NOTE 19—SEGMENT REPORTING
Management segregates the Company into three distinct businesses for evaluation purposes. The three segments are Banking, Wealth Management, and Corporate and Inter Company. The segments are evaluated separately on their individual performance, as well as, their contribution to the Company as a whole.
The majority of the Company’s assets and income result from the Banking segment. The Bank is a full-service commercial bank with four St. Louis locations and six locations in the Kansas City region.
The Wealth Management segment includes the Trust division of the Bank along with Millennium. The Trust division of the Bank provides estate planning, investment management, and retirement planning as well as, consulting on management compensation, strategic planning and management succession issues. Millennium operates life insurance advisory and brokerage operations from thirteen offices serving life agents, banks, CPA firms, property & casualty groups, and financial advisors in 49 states.
The Corporate and Inter company segment includes the holding company and subordinated debentures. The Company incurs general corporate expenses and owns Enterprise Bank & Trust and a controlling ownership of Millennium.
The financial information for each business segment reflects that information which is specifically identifiable or which is allocated based on an internal allocation method.
69
Following are the financial results for the Company’s operating segments.
| | Years ended December 31, 2006 | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | Banking | | Wealth Management | | Corporate and Inter company | | Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income | | $ | 53,639 | | $ | 105 | | $ | (2,467 | ) | $ | 51,277 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 2,127 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,127 | |
Noninterest income | | | 3,056 | | | 13,809 | | | 51 | | | 16,916 | |
Non interest expense | | | 28,563 | | | 9,207 | | | 3,624 | | | 41,394 | |
Minority interest | | | — | | | (875 | ) | | — | | | (875 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income (loss) before income tax expense | | | 26,005 | | | 3,832 | | | (6,040 | ) | | 23,797 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 9,119 | | | 1,379 | | | (2,173 | ) | | 8,325 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 16,886 | | $ | 2,453 | | $ | (3,867 | ) | $ | 15,472 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Loans, less unearned loan fees | | $ | 1,311,723 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,311,723 | |
Goodwill | | | 19,690 | | | 10,293 | | | — | | | 29,983 | |
Intangibles, net | | | 2,153 | | | 3,636 | | | — | | | 5,789 | |
Deposits | | | 1,319,201 | | | — | | | (3,693 | ) | | 1,315,508 | |
Borrowings | | | 36,752 | | | — | | | 39,054 | | | 75,806 | |
Total assets | | | 1,517,617 | | | 16,991 | | | 979 | | | 1,535,587 | |
| | | |
| | 2005 | |
| |
| |
| | Banking | | Wealth Management | | Corporate and Intercompany | | Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income | | $ | 45,804 | | $ | 73 | | $ | (1,310 | ) | $ | 44,567 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,490 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,490 | |
Noninterest income | | | 2,374 | | | 6,525 | | | 68 | | | 8,967 | |
Non interest expense | | | 25,242 | | | 5,534 | | | 3,548 | | | 34,324 | |
Minority interest | | | — | | | (113 | ) | | — | | | (113 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income (loss) before income tax expense | | | 21,446 | | | 951 | | | (4,790 | ) | | 17,607 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 7,708 | | | 342 | | | (1,738 | ) | | 6,312 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 13,738 | | $ | 609 | | $ | (3,052 | ) | $ | 11,295 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Loans, less unearned loan fees | | $ | 1,002,379 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,002,379 | |
Goodwill | | | 1,938 | | | 10,104 | | | — | | | 12,042 | |
Intangibles, net | | | — | | | 4,548 | | | — | | | 4,548 | |
Deposits | | | 1,117,110 | | | — | | | (866 | ) | | 1,116,244 | |
Borrowings | | | 35,431 | | | — | | | 32,430 | | | 67,861 | |
Total assets | | | 1,269,212 | | | 16,253 | | | 1,502 | | | 1,286,968 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | |
| |
| |
| | Banking | | Wealth Management | | Corporate and Intercompany | | Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income | | $ | 38,011 | | $ | 80 | | $ | (1,366 | ) | $ | 36,725 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 2,212 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,212 | |
Noninterest income | | | 2,812 | | | 4,264 | | | 46 | | | 7,122 | |
Non interest expense | | | 22,061 | | | 3,684 | | | 3,586 | | | 29,331 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income (loss) before income tax expense | | | 16,550 | | | 660 | | | (4,906 | ) | | 12,304 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 5,862 | | | 260 | | | (2,033 | ) | | 4,089 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 10,688 | | $ | 400 | | $ | (2,873 | ) | $ | 8,215 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Loans, less unearned loan fees | | $ | 898,505 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 898,505 | |
Goodwill | | | 1,938 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,938 | |
Intangibles, net | | | 135 | | | — | | | — | | | 135 | |
Deposits | | | 939,784 | | | — | | | (156 | ) | | 939,628 | |
Borrowings | | | 19,914 | | | — | | | 20,870 | | | 40,784 | |
Total assets | | | 1,058,539 | | | 414 | | | 997 | | | 1,059,950 | |
70
NOTE 20—PARENT COMPANY ONLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Balance Sheets
| | December 31, | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 1,824 | | $ | 866 | |
Investment in Enterprise Bank & Trust | | | 146,985 | | | 103,322 | |
Investment in Millennium Holding Company | | | 16,385 | | | 15,462 | |
Other assets | | | 7,497 | | | 6,022 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total assets | | $ | 172,691 | | $ | 125,672 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
Subordinated debentures | | $ | 35,054 | | $ | 30,930 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 4,643 | | | 2,137 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 132,994 | | | 92,605 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 172,691 | | $ | 125,672 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Condensed Statements of Income
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income: | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from subsidiaries | | $ | 9,669 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Other | | | 133 | | | 107 | | | 88 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total income | | | 9,802 | | | 107 | | | 88 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense-subordinated debentures | | | 2,343 | | | 1,348 | | | 1,405 | |
Interest expense-notes payable | | | 207 | | | 1 | | | 2 | |
Other expenses | | | 3,623 | | | 3,548 | | | 3,586 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total expenses | | | 6,173 | | | 4,897 | | | 4,993 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) before taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries | | | 3,629 | | | (4,790 | ) | | (4,905 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | 2,173 | | | 1,738 | | | 2,033 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries | | | 5,802 | | | (3,052 | ) | | (2,872 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries | | | 9,670 | | | 14,347 | | | 11,087 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 15,472 | | $ | 11,295 | | $ | 8,215 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
71
Condensed Statements of Cash Flow
| | Years Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
(in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 15,472 | | $ | 11,295 | | $ | 8,215 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in settlement accrual of disputed note | | | — | | | — | | | (575 | ) |
Stock based compensation | | | 784 | | | 649 | | | 234 | |
Net income of subsidiaries | | | (19,339 | ) | | (14,347 | ) | | (11,087 | ) |
Dividends from subsidiaries | | | 9,669 | | | — | | | — | |
Excess tax benefits of stock compensation | | | (525 | ) | | 831 | | | 11 | |
Other, net | | | 10 | | | (2,601 | ) | | (640 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 6,071 | | | (4,173 | ) | | (3,842 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired | | | (8,060 | ) | | (8,882 | ) | | — | |
Purchases of available for sale debt and equity securities | | | (538 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Capital contributions to subsidiaries | | | — | | | — | | | (3,000 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (8,598 | ) | | (8,882 | ) | | (3,000 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from notes payable | | | 10,000 | | | 1,500 | | | 350 | |
Paydowns of notes payable | | | (10,745 | ) | | (250 | ) | | (100 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures | | | 4,124 | | | 10,310 | | | 16,496 | |
Paydown of subordinated debentures | | | — | | | — | | | (11,340 | ) |
Cash dividends paid | | | (1,977 | ) | | (1,420 | ) | | (971 | ) |
Excess tax benefits of stock compensation | | | 525 | | | — | | | — | |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock | | | 86 | | | — | | | — | |
Proceeds from the exercise of common stock options | | | 1,472 | | | 3,638 | | | 1,241 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 3,485 | | | 13,778 | | | 5,676 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 958 | | | 723 | | | (1,166 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | | 866 | | | 143 | | | 1,309 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 1,824 | | $ | 866 | | $ | 143 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Noncash transactions: | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock issued for acquisition of business | | | 23,482 | | | 5,249 | | | — | |
72
NOTE 21—QUARTERLY CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)
The following table presents the unaudited quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
| | 2006 | |
| |
| |
(in thousands, except per share data) | | 4th Quarter | | 3rd Quarter | | 2nd Quarter | | 1st Quarter | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest income | | $ | 26,966 | | $ | 26,364 | | $ | 21,659 | | $ | 19,429 | |
Interest expense | | | 12,927 | | | 12,525 | | | 9,517 | | | 8,172 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income | | | 14,039 | | | 13,839 | | | 12,142 | | | 11,257 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 350 | | | 240 | | | 737 | | | 800 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 13,689 | | | 13,599 | | | 11,405 | | | 10,457 | |
Noninterest income | | | 4,662 | | | 4,325 | | | 3,952 | | | 3,977 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 11,828 | | | 10,952 | | | 9,320 | | | 9,294 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary | | | (48 | ) | | (434 | ) | | 60 | | | (453 | ) |
Income before income tax expense | | | 6,475 | | | 6,538 | | | 6,097 | | | 4,687 | |
Income tax expense | | | 2,084 | | | 2,356 | | | 2,196 | | | 1,689 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 4,391 | | $ | 4,182 | | $ | 3,901 | | $ | 2,998 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings per common share | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.38 | | $ | 0.37 | | $ | 0.37 | | $ | 0.29 | |
Diluted | | | 0.37 | | | 0.35 | | | 0.36 | | | 0.28 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2005 | |
| |
| |
(in thousands, except per share data) | | 4th Quarter | | 3rd Quarter | | 2nd Quarter | | 1st Quarter | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest income | | $ | 19,611 | | $ | 17,611 | | $ | 16,232 | | $ | 14,654 | |
Interest expense | | | 7,728 | | | 6,452 | | | 5,230 | | | 4,131 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income | | | 11,883 | | | 11,159 | | | 11,002 | | | 10,523 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 70 | | | 408 | | | 226 | | | 786 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 11,813 | | | 10,751 | | | 10,776 | | | 9,737 | |
Noninterest income | | | 2,627 | | | 2,277 | | | 2,225 | | | 1,835 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 9,909 | | | 8,525 | | | 8,171 | | | 7,716 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Minority interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary | | | (113 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Income before income tax expense | | | 4,418 | | | 4,503 | | | 4,830 | | | 3,856 | |
Income tax expense | | | 1,589 | | | 1,625 | | | 1,689 | | | 1,409 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 2,829 | | $ | 2,878 | | $ | 3,141 | | $ | 2,447 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings per common share | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.27 | | $ | 0.29 | | $ | 0.31 | | $ | 0.25 | |
Diluted | | | 0.26 | | | 0.27 | | | 0.29 | | | 0.23 | |
73
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 14th of March, 2007.
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP | | |
| | |
| | |
/s/ Kevin C. Eichner | | /s/ Frank H. Sanfilippo |
| |
|
Kevin C. Eichner | | Frank H. Sanfilippo |
Chief Executive Officer | | Chief Financial Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, this Report on Form 10-K has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 14th of March, 2007.
Signatures | | Title |
| |
|
/s/ Peter F. Benoist* | | Chairman of the Board of Directors |
| | |
Peter F. Benoist | | |
| | |
/s/ James J. Murphy Jr.* | | Lead Director |
| | |
James J. Murphy, Jr. | | |
| | |
/s/ Kevin C. Eichner* | | Chief Executive Officer, Vice Chairman and Director |
| | |
Kevin C. Eichner | | |
| | |
/s/ Paul R. Cahn* | | Director |
| | |
Paul R. Cahn | | |
| | |
/s/ William H. Downey* | | Director |
| | |
William H. Downey | | |
| | |
/s/ Lewis A. Levey* | | Director |
| | |
Lewis A. Levey | | |
| | |
/s/ Robert E. Guest, Jr.* | | Director |
| | |
Robert E. Guest, Jr. | | |
| | |
/s/ Richard S. Masinton* | | Director |
| | |
Richard S. Masinton | | |
| | |
/s/ Birch M. Mullins* | | Director |
| | |
Birch M. Mullins | | |
| | |
/s/ Robert E. Saur* | | Director |
| | |
Robert E. Saur | | |
| | |
/s/ Sandra Van Trease* | | Director |
| | |
Sandra Van Trease | | |
| | |
/s/ Henry D. Warshaw* | | Director |
| | |
Henry D. Warshaw | | |
|
* | Signed by Power of Attorney. |
74
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit |
| |
|
3.1 | | Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated December 19, 1996 (File No. 333-14737)). |
| | |
3.2 | | Amendment to the Certificates of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated July 1, 1999 (File No. 33382087)). |
| | |
3.3 | | Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 1999). |
| | |
3.4 | | Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2002). |
| | |
3.5 | | Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended, (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 29, 2004). |
| | |
4.1 | | Enterprise Bank Second Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 44.4 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated December 29, 1997 (File No. 33343365)). |
| | |
4.2 | | Enterprise Financial Services Corp Third Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated December 29, 1997 (File No. 333-43365)). |
| | |
4.3 | | Enterprise Financial Services Corp, Fourth Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s 1998 Proxy Statement on Form 14-A). |
| | |
4.4 | | Enterprise Financial Services Corp (formerly Commercial Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.) Employee Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Form S-8 dated July25, 2000 (File No. 333-42204)). |
| | |
4.5 | | Enterprise Financial Services Corp (formerly Commercial Guaranty Bancshares, Inc.) Non-Employee Organizer and Director Incentive Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Form S-8 dated July 25, 2000 (File No. 333-42204)). |
| | |
4.6 | | Enterprise Financial Services Corp Stock Appreciation Rights (SAR) Plan and Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1999). |
| | |
4.7 | | Enterprise Financial Services Corp, Stock Plan for Non-Management Directors (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s 2006 Proxy Statement on Form 14-A). |
| | |
4.8 | | Enterprise Financial Services Corp, 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s 2006 Proxy Statement on Form 14-A). |
| | |
4.9 | | Enterprise Financial Services Corp, Annual Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s 2006 Proxy Statement on Form 14-A). |
| | |
4.10.1 | | Indenture dated June 27, 2002 between Registrant and Wells Fargo, National Association, relating to Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due June 30, 2032, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.9.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002). |
| | |
4.10.2 | | Form of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture due June 30, 2032, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.9.2 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002). |
75
4.10.3 | | Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of EFSC Capital Trust I dated June 27, 2002, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.9.3 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002). |
| | |
4.10.4 | | Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement between Registrant and Wells Fargo, National Association, dated June 27, 2002, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.9.4 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002.) |
| | |
4.11.1 | | Indenture dated May 11, 2004 between Registrant and Wilmington Trust Company relating to Floating Rate Junior Deferrable Interest due June 17, 2034, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2004). |
| | |
4.11.2 | | Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture due June 17, 2034, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2004). |
| | |
4.11.3 | | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of EFSC Capital Trust II dated May 11, 2004, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.3 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2004). |
| | |
4.11.4 | | Guarantee Agreement between Registrant and Wilmington Trust Company dated May 11, 2004, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.4 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2004). |
| | |
4.12.1 | | Indenture dated December 13, 2004 between Registrant and Wilmington Trust Company relating to Floating Rate Junior Deferrable Interest due December 15, 2034, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.9.1 to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004). |
| | |
4.12.2 | | Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture due December 15, 2034, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.9.2 to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004). |
| | |
4.12.3 | | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of EFSC Capital Trust III dated December 13, 2004, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.9.3 to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004). |
| | |
4.12.4 | | Guarantee Agreement between Registrant and Wilmington Trust Company dated December 13, 2004, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.9.4 to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2004). |
| | |
4.13.1 | | Indenture dated October 11, 2005 between Registrant and Wilmington Trust Company relating to Floating Rate Junior Deferrable Interest due December 15, 2035, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.10.1 to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005). |
| | |
4.13.2 | | Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture due October 11, 2035, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.10.2 to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005). |
| | |
4.13.3 | | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of EFSC Capital Trust IV dated October 11, 2005, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.10.3 to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005). |
| | |
4.13.4 | | Guarantee Agreement between Registrant and Wilmington Trust Company dated October 11, 2005, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.10.4 to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2005). |
76
4.14.1 | | Indenture dated July 28, 2006 between Registrant and Wilmington Trust Company relating to Floating Rate Junior Deferrable Interest due September 15, 2036, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2006). |
| | |
4.14.2 | | Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture due September 15, 2036, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2006). |
| | |
4.14.3 | | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of EFSC Capital Trust V dated July 28, 2006, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.3 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2006). |
| | |
4.14.4 | | Guarantee Agreement between Registrant and Wilmington Trust Company dated July 28, 2006, (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.4 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2006). |
| | |
4.15 | | Enterprise Financial Services Corp, Incentive Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated October 30, 2002 (File No. 333-100928)). |
| | |
10.1 | | Enterprise Financial Services Corp Deferred Compensation Plan I (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2000). |
| | |
10.2 | | Form of Key Executive Employment Agreement dated October 15, 2002 between Enterprise Financial Services Corp and James C. Wagner and Jack L. Sutherland filed on Exhibit to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. |
| | |
10.3 | | Key Executive Employment Agreement dated September 8, 2004 between Enterprise Financial Services Corp and Stephen P. Marsh filed on Exhibit to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 20, 2004. |
| | |
10.4 | | Key Executive Employment Agreement dated December 1, 2004 between Enterprise Financial Services Corp and Frank H. Sanfilippo. Filed on Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 1, 2004. |
| | |
10.5 | | Key Executive Employment Agreement dated November 14, 2005, between Enterprise Financial Services Corp and Kevin C. Eichner Filed on Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 14, 2005. |
| | |
10.6 | | Key Executive Employment Agreement dated January 5, 2006, between Enterprise Financial Services Corp and Peter F. Benoist filed on Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 5, 2006. |
| | |
10.7 | | Purchase Agreement dated as of October 13, 2005, by and among Enterprise Financial Services Corp., Millennium Holding Company, Inc., Millennium Brokerage Group, LLC, Millennium Holdings, LLC and the sellers filed on Exhibit 2.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 13, 2005. |
| | |
10.8 | | Second Amendment and Restated Operating Agreement of Millennium Brokerage Group, LLC, dated October 21, 2005, by and between Millennium Holding Company, Inc. and Millennium Holdings, LLC filed on Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 13, 2005. |
| | |
10.9 | | $15,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as modified by the First Modification Agreement dated December 6, 2006 between Enterprise Financial Services Corp and U.S. Bank National Association filed on Exhibit 10.1 and 10.2 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 6, 2006. |
| | |
10.10 | | Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 24, 2006 by and among Enterprise Financial Services Corp, NorthStar Bancshares, Inc., NorthStar Bank, N.A., and Leland Walker as Seller Representative, filed on Exhibit 2.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 24, 2006. |
77
10.11 | | Merger Agreement dated November 22, 2006 by and among Enterprise Financial Services Corp, Clayco Banc Corporation, Great American Bank, and Jeffrey J. Kieffer, as representative of the sellers, filed on Exhibit 2.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 22, 2006. |
| | |
14.1 | | Code of Ethics for the Principal Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers filed on Exhibit to Registrant’s Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. |
| | |
21.1(1) | | Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
| | |
23.1(1) | | Consent of KPMG LLP. |
| | |
24.1(1) | | Power of Attorney |
| | |
31.1(1) | | Chief Executive Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a). |
| | |
31.2(1) | | Chief Financial Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a). |
| | |
32.1(1) | | Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to section § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.2(1) | | Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to section § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
78