The following table presents the categories of nonperforming assets and other ratios as of the dates indicated.
Increases in Service charges on deposit accounts were primarily due to the declining earnings crediting rate on commercial accounts, which increased service charges collected. Fees related to nonsufficient funds and ATM usage also increased.
Excluding the incremental impact of Great American and Millennium, salaries and benefits increased $297,000, or 4.5%. The increase is primarily due to annual merit increases along with salaries and related benefits of new associates in various areas of our organization including banking units and other support areas.
Occupancy expense increases were due to scheduled rent increases on various Company facilities along with related leasehold improvements completed at the Operations Center and our Clayton, Missouri headquarters.
Approximately $61,000 of the increase in Data processing expenses was due to incremental costs related to Great American. The remaining increase was due to upgrades to the Company’s main operating system, licensing fee increases for our core banking system as a result of our increased asset size and increased maintenance fees for various Company systems.
Meals and entertainment decreased $143,000 due to less travel and controlled customer-related entertainment expenses.
The increase in Other noninterest expense includes $256,000 for FDIC insurance premiums resulting from the FDIC’s newly implemented rate structure along with a $379,000 increase in expenses related to nonperforming assets.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2007. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was 35.4% compared to 36.2% for the same period in 2007. Federal tax benefits related to low income housing tax credits reduced the first quarter 2008 tax provision by $104,000.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the Company has the ability to generate sufficient cash or cash equivalents in a timely and cost-effective manner to meet its commitments as they become due. Funds are available from a number of sources, such as from the core deposit base and from loans and securities repayments and maturities. Additionally, liquidity is provided from sales of the securities portfolio, lines of credit with major banks, the Federal Reserve and the FHLB, the ability to acquire brokered deposits and the ability to sell loan participations to other banks.
The Company’s liquidity management framework includes measurement of several key elements, such as the loan to deposit ratio, wholesale deposits as a percentage of total deposits, and various dependency ratios used by banking regulators. The Company’s liquidity framework also incorporates contingency planning to assess the nature and volatility of funding sources and to determine alternatives to these sources.
Strong capital ratios, credit quality and core earnings are essential to retaining cost-effective access to the wholesale funding markets. Deterioration in any of these factors could have an impact on the Company’s ability to access these funding sources and, as a result, these factors are monitored on an ongoing basis as part of the liquidity management process.
While core deposits and loan and investment repayments are principal sources of liquidity, funding diversification is another key element of liquidity management. Diversity is achieved by strategically varying depositor types, terms, funding markets, and instruments.
The parent Company’s liquidity is managed to provide the funds necessary to pay dividends to shareholders, service debt, invest in subsidiaries as necessary, and satisfy other operating requirements. The parent Company’s primary funding sources to meet its liquidity requirements are dividends from subsidiaries, borrowings against its $16.0 million line of credit with a major bank, and proceeds from the issuance of equity (i.e. stock option exercises).
Another source of funding for the parent company includes the issuance of subordinated debentures. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had $56.8 million of outstanding subordinated debentures as part of eight Trust Preferred Securities Pools. These securities are classified as debt but are included in regulatory capital and the related interest expense is tax-deductible, which makes them a very attractive source of funding.
Each bank is subject to regulations and, among other things, may be limited in its ability to pay dividends or transfer funds to the parent Company. Accordingly, consolidated cash flows as presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows may not represent cash immediately available for the payment of cash dividends to the Company’s shareholders or for other cash needs.
Investment securities are also an important tool to the Company’s liquidity objective. As of March 31, 2008, the entire investment portfolio was available for sale. Of the $116.8 million investment portfolio available for sale, $77.2 million was pledged as collateral for public deposits, treasury, tax and loan notes, and other requirements. The remaining securities, excluding the FHLB capital stock, could be pledged or sold to enhance liquidity, if necessary.
The banks have a variety of funding sources available to increase financial flexibility. At March 31, 2008, under blanket loan pledges, absent being in default of their respective credit agreements, Enterprise had $87.5 million available from the FHLB of Des Moines and Great American had $9.5 million available from the FHLB of Topeka. In addition, Enterprise also had $208.0 million available from the Federal Reserve Bank under pledged loan agreements. Enterprise has access to over $70.0 million in overnight federal funds lines from various banking institutions, while Great American has over $20.0 million available in the form of overnight federal funds lines from various banking institutions. Finally, because both the banks are “well-capitalized”, they have the ability to sell certificates of deposit through various national or regional brokerage firms, if needed.
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Over the normal course of business, the Company enters into certain forms of off-balance sheet transactions, including unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. These transactions are managed through the Company’s various risk management processes. Management considers both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet transactions in its evaluation of the Company’s liquidity. The Company has $545.4 million in unused loan commitments as of March 31, 2008. While this commitment level would be difficult to fund given the Company’s current liquidity resources, the nature of these commitments is such that the likelihood of funding them is very low.
The Company and its banking affiliates are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and its banking affiliates must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The banking affiliate’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and its banking affiliates to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes, as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, that the Company and its banking affiliates meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, both banking affiliates were categorized as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized”, banks must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios.
The following table summarizes the Company’s risk-based capital and leverage ratios at the dates indicated:
| At March 31, | | At December 31, |
(in thousands) | 2008 | | 2007 |
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets | | 9.15 | % | | | 9.32 | % |
Total capital to risk weighted assets | | 10.36 | % | | | 10.54 | % |
Leverage ratio (Tier I capital to average assets) | | 8.64 | % | | | 8.85 | % |
Tangible capital to tangible assets | | 5.77 | % | | | 5.68 | % |
Tier I capital | $ | 168,627 | | | $ | 164,957 | |
Total risk-based capital | $ | 190,877 | | | $ | 186,549 | |
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The disclosures set forth in this item are qualified by the section captioned “Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995” included in Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this report and other cautionary statements set forth elsewhere in this report.
Market risk arises from exposure to changes in interest rates and other relevant market rate or price risk. The Company faces market risk in the form of interest rate risk through transactions other than trading activities. Market risk from these activities, in the form of interest rate risk, is measured and managed through a number of methods. The Company uses financial modeling techniques to measure interest rate risk. These techniques measure the sensitivity of future earnings due to changing interest rate environments. Guidelines established by the Asset/Liability Management Committees and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors are used to monitor exposure of earnings at risk. General interest rate movements are used to develop sensitivity as the Company feels it has no primary exposure to a specific point on the yield curve. These limits are based on the Company’s exposure to a 100 basis points and 200 basis points immediate and sustained parallel rate move, either upward or downward.
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The following table represents the estimated interest rate sensitivity and periodic and cumulative gap positions calculated as of March 31, 2008.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beyond | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 years | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | or no stated | | | |
(in thousands) | Year 1 | | Year 2 | | Year 3 | | Year 4 | | Year 5 | | maturity | | Total |
Interest-Earning Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in debt and equity securities | $ | 14,308 | | | $ | 15,352 | | | $ | 16,311 | | | $ | 15,150 | | $ | 7,781 | | $ | 47,908 | | $ | 116,810 |
Interest-bearing deposits | | 6,435 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 6,435 |
Federal funds sold | | 954 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 954 |
Loans (1) | | 1,145,596 | | | | 202,349 | | | | 147,380 | | | | 59,028 | | | 88,060 | | | 84,042 | | | 1,726,455 |
Loans held for sale | | 3,422 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 3,422 |
Total interest-earning assets | $ | 1,170,715 | | | $ | 217,701 | | | $ | 163,691 | | | $ | 74,178 | | $ | 95,841 | | $ | 131,950 | | $ | 1,854,076 |
|
Interest-Bearing Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings, NOW and Money market deposits | $ | 860,734 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 860,734 |
Certificates of deposit | | 305,282 | | | | 138,116 | | | | 43,865 | | | | 8,725 | | | 1,442 | | | 424 | | | 497,854 |
Subordinated debentures | | 32,064 | | | | - | | | | 10,310 | | | | 14,433 | | | - | | | - | | | 56,807 |
Other borrowings | | 117,102 | | | | 51,850 | | | | 20,800 | | | | 300 | | | 7,000 | | | 10,861 | | | 207,913 |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | $ | 1,315,182 | | | $ | 189,966 | | | $ | 74,975 | | | $ | 23,458 | | $ | 8,442 | | $ | 11,285 | | $ | 1,623,308 |
|
Interest-sensitivity GAP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GAP by period | $ | (144,467 | ) | | $ | 27,735 | | | $ | 88,716 | | | $ | 50,720 | | $ | 87,399 | | $ | 120,665 | | $ | 230,768 |
Cumulative GAP | $ | (144,467 | ) | | $ | (116,732 | ) | | $ | (28,016 | ) | | $ | 22,704 | | $ | 110,103 | | $ | 230,768 | | $ | 230,768 |
Ratio of interest-earning assets to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Periodic | | 0.89 | | | | 1.15 | | | | 2.18 | | | | 3.16 | | | 11.35 | | | 11.69 | | | 1.14 |
Cumulative GAP | | 0.89 | | | | 0.92 | | | | 0.98 | | | | 1.01 | | | 1.07 | | | 1.14 | | | 1.14 |
(1) Adjusted for the impact of the interest rate swaps.
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of March 31, 2008, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2008, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic SEC filings is processed, recorded, summarized and reported when required. There were no changes during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in the Company’s internal controls that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, those controls.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6: EXHIBITS
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description |
| | | Registrant herby agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, the instruments defining the rights of holders of each issue of long-term debt of Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries. |
| |
* | 31.1 | | Chief Executive Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a). |
| |
* | 31.2 | | Chief Financial Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a). |
| |
** | 32.1 | | Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to section § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
** | 32.2 | | Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to section § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith. Notwithstanding any incorporation of this Quarterly Statement on Form 10-Q in any other filing by the Registrant, Exhibits furnished herewith and designated with two (**) shall not be deemed incorporated by reference to any other filing unless specifically otherwise set forth herein.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Clayton, State of Missouri on the day of May 12, 2008.
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP |
|
By: | /s/ | Peter F. Benoist | |
| | Peter F. Benoist | |
| | Chief Executive Officer | |
|
|
By: | /s/ | Frank H. Sanfilippo | |
| | Frank H. Sanfilippo | |
| | Chief Financial Officer | |
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