The following table presents the categories of nonperforming assets and other ratios as of the dates indicated.
The year-over-year increase includes a $560,000 pre-tax gain on the sale of the Liberty branch, along with $984,000 of gains related to state tax credit assets. These gains are offset by lower Wealth Management revenue as described below:
Increases in Service charges on deposit accounts were primarily due to the declining earnings crediting rate on commercial accounts, which increased service charges collected. Fees related to our international operations and ATM usage also increased. Through June 30, 2008, we sold $4.0 million of Other real estate at a net gain of $342,000. In second quarter 2008, we incurred some additional expenses related to the sale of the Liberty branch, which are included in the Gain on sale of branches. Reported fee income from state tax credits during the second quarter was negative due to a $135,000 fair value reduction under SFAS 159. During the second quarter of 2008, the Company had a gross realized gain of $73,000 on a call of an available for sale security. Miscellaneous income for second quarter of 2007 includes $268,000 generated from the sale of a holding company investment in an investment management firm.
Our ratio of fee income to total revenue was 21% and 24% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our ratio of fee income to total revenue was 23% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expenses were $12.7 million in the second quarter of 2008, an increase of $353,000, or 3%, from the same quarter in 2007. The Company’s efficiency ratio improved from 61.8% in the second quarter of 2007 to 59.9% in the second quarter of 2008. Noninterest expenses decreased $1.1 million, or 8%, from the first quarter of 2008 due to savings in salaries and benefits, rental expense and real estate owned expenses.
Noninterest expenses were $26.6 million in the first half of 2008, an increase of $2.3 million, or 10%, from the same period in 2007. The year-over-year increase in noninterest expenses includes approximately $617,000 of incremental expenses related to the addition of Great American and $655,000 of Millennium expenses primarily related to increased compensation due to the previously announced restructuring. Excluding these amounts, noninterest expenses increased $1.1 million, or 5%.
For the three months ended June 30, 2008, excluding the incremental impact of the Millennium compensation due to the restructuring, salaries and benefits increased $191,000, or 3% from the same quarter in 2007. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, excluding the incremental impact of Great American and Millennium, salaries and benefits increased $476,000, or 4% from the same period in 2007. The increases are primarily due to annual merit increases along with other benefits such as company-paid insurance benefits and compensation costs related to our performance-based long-term incentive plan. These expenses were somewhat offset by reduced Wealth Management commissions.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, Other noninterest expense includes an increase of $440,000 for FDIC insurance premiums resulting from the FDIC’s newly implemented rate structure along with a $300,000 increase in expenses related to nonperforming assets.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $1.8 million and $3.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $2.6 million and $4.4 million for the same periods in 2007. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was 34.2% and 34.8%, respectively, compared to 36.4% and 36.3% for the same periods in 2007. Federal tax benefits related to low income housing tax credits reduced the tax provision by $131,000 and $235,000, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the Company has the ability to generate sufficient cash or cash equivalents in a timely and cost-effective manner to meet its commitments as they become due. Funds are available from a number of sources, such as from the core deposit base and from loans and securities repayments and maturities. Additionally, liquidity is provided from sales of the securities portfolio, lines of credit with major banks, the Federal Reserve and the FHLB, the ability to acquire brokered deposits and the ability to sell loan participations to other banks.
The Company’s liquidity management framework includes measurement of several key elements, such as the loan to deposit ratio, wholesale deposits as a percentage of total deposits, and various dependency ratios used by banking regulators. The Company’s liquidity framework also incorporates contingency planning to assess the nature and volatility of funding sources and to determine alternatives to these sources.
Strong capital ratios, credit quality and core earnings are essential to retaining cost-effective access to the wholesale funding markets. Deterioration in any of these factors could have an impact on the Company’s ability to access these funding sources and, as a result, these factors are monitored on an ongoing basis as part of the liquidity management process.
While core deposits and loan and investment repayments are principal sources of liquidity, funding diversification is another key element of liquidity management. Diversity is achieved by strategically varying depositor types, terms, funding markets, and instruments.
The parent Company’s liquidity is managed to provide the funds necessary to pay dividends to shareholders, service debt, invest in subsidiaries as necessary, and satisfy other operating requirements. The parent Company’s primary funding sources to meet its liquidity requirements are dividends from subsidiaries, borrowings against its $20.0 million line of credit with a major bank, and proceeds from the issuance of equity (i.e. stock option exercises).
Another source of funding for the parent company includes the issuance of subordinated debentures. As of June 30, 2008, the Company had $56.8 million of outstanding subordinated debentures as part of eight Trust Preferred Securities Pools. These securities are classified as debt but are included in regulatory capital and the related interest expense is tax-deductible, which makes them a very attractive source of funding.
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Each bank is subject to regulations and, among other things, may be limited in its ability to pay dividends or transfer funds to the parent Company. Accordingly, consolidated cash flows as presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows may not represent cash immediately available for the payment of cash dividends to the Company’s shareholders or for other cash needs.
Investment securities are also an important tool to the Company’s liquidity objective. As of June 30, 2008, the entire investment portfolio was available for sale. Of the $120.0 million investment portfolio available for sale, $89.1 million was pledged as collateral for public deposits, treasury, tax and loan notes, and other requirements. Approximately $12.0 million of the remaining securities could be pledged or sold to enhance liquidity, if necessary.
The banks have a variety of funding sources available to increase financial flexibility. At June 30, 2008, under blanket loan pledges, absent being in default of their respective credit agreements, Enterprise had $20.2 million available from the FHLB of Des Moines. The amount available from the FHLB of Des Moines increased by approximately $130.0 million in early July as a result of increases in Enterprise organic loans and loans related to the Claycomo branch acquisition which were pledged to the FHLB of Des Moines. In conjunction with the Claycomo branch acquisition and in anticipation of the Great American sale, all outstanding advances with the FHLB of Topeka were paid in full in June 2008.
At June 30, 2008, Enterprise also had $311.0 million available from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis under pledged loan agreements. Enterprise has access to over $70.0 million in overnight federal funds lines from various banking institutions, while Great American has $19.0 million available in the form of overnight federal funds lines from various banking institutions. Finally, because both the banks are “well-capitalized”, they have the ability to sell certificates of deposit through various national or regional brokerage firms, if needed.
Over the normal course of business, the Company enters into certain forms of off-balance sheet transactions, including unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. These transactions are managed through the Company’s various risk management processes. Management considers both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet transactions in its evaluation of the Company’s liquidity. The Company has $523.0 million in unused loan commitments as of June 30, 2008. While this commitment level would be difficult to fund given the Company’s current liquidity resources, the nature of these commitments is such that the likelihood of funding them is very low.
The Company and its banking affiliates are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and its banking affiliates must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The banking affiliate’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and its banking affiliates to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. Management believes, as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, that the Company and its banking affiliates meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, both banking affiliates were categorized as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized”, banks must maintain minimum total risk-based (10%), Tier 1 risk-based (6%) and Tier 1 leverage ratios (5%).
On a consolidated basis, strong asset growth has outpaced reported earnings for the first half of 2008 due to increased provision expense and compressed margins in both lines of business. As a result, as of June 30, 2008, the Company’s consolidated risk-based capital ratio was 9.96%, which is 0.04% below the 10% “well-capitalized” threshold. This has no immediate or direct negative impact except for a requirement that the Company obtain regulatory approval prior to acquiring any non-bank business. As mentioned above, our two banking subsidiaries remain “well-capitalized.” To support continuing growth and the anticipated charter approvals for our Arizona bank and national Trust company by the end of the year, the Company expects to add $30.0 million or more in regulatory capital in the form of subordinated debt and convertible trust preferred securities.
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The following table summarizes the Company’s risk-based capital and leverage ratios at the dates indicated:
| At June 30, | | At December 31, |
(in thousands) | 2008 | | 2007 |
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets | | 8.76 | % | | | 9.32 | % |
Total capital to risk weighted assets | | 9.96 | % | | | 10.54 | % |
Leverage ratio (Tier I capital to average assets) | | 8.39 | % | | | 8.85 | % |
Tangible capital to tangible assets | | 5.62 | % | | | 5.68 | % |
Tier I capital | $ | 175,062 | | | $ | 164,957 | |
Total risk-based capital | $ | 199,073 | | | $ | 186,549 | |
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The disclosures set forth in this item are qualified by the section captioned “Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995” included in Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this report and other cautionary statements set forth elsewhere in this report.
Market risk arises from exposure to changes in interest rates and other relevant market rate or price risk. The Company faces market risk in the form of interest rate risk through transactions other than trading activities. Market risk from these activities, in the form of interest rate risk, is measured and managed through a number of methods. The Company uses financial modeling techniques to measure interest rate risk. These techniques measure the sensitivity of future earnings due to changing interest rate environments. Guidelines established by the Asset/Liability Management Committees and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors are used to monitor exposure of earnings at risk. General interest rate movements are used to develop sensitivity as the Company feels it has no primary exposure to a specific point on the yield curve. These limits are based on the Company’s exposure to a 100 basis points and 200 basis points immediate and sustained parallel rate move, either upward or downward.
The following table represents the estimated interest rate sensitivity and periodic and cumulative gap positions calculated as of June 30, 2008.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beyond | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 years | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | or no stated | | | |
(in thousands) | Year 1 | | Year 2 | | Year 3 | | Year 4 | | Year 5 | | maturity | | Total |
Interest-Earning Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in debt and equity securities | $ | 4,869 | | | $ | 17,421 | | | $ | 36,741 | | | $ | 9,518 | | | $ | 10,196 | | $ | 41,327 | | $ | 120,072 |
Interest-bearing deposits | | 349 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | 349 |
Federal funds sold | | 15,630 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | 15,630 |
Loans (1) | | 1,226,958 | | | | 176,513 | | | | 147,476 | | | | 66,603 | | | | 144,083 | | | 87,782 | | | 1,849,415 |
Loans held for sale | | 1,666 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | 1,666 |
Total interest-earning assets | $ | 1,249,472 | | | $ | 193,934 | | | $ | 184,217 | | | $ | 76,121 | | | $ | 154,279 | | $ | 129,109 | | $ | 1,987,132 |
|
Interest-Bearing Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings, NOW and Money market deposits | $ | 815,294 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 815,294 |
Certificates of deposit | | 402,853 | | | | 140,995 | | | | 60,440 | | | | 8,209 | | | | 1,378 | | | 429 | | | 614,304 |
Subordinated debentures | | 32,064 | | | | - | | | | 10,310 | | | | 14,433 | | | | - | | | - | | | 56,807 |
Other borrowings | | 201,336 | | | | 40,650 | | | | 16,100 | | | | 7,000 | | | | - | | | 10,843 | | | 275,929 |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | $ | 1,451,547 | | | $ | 181,645 | | | $ | 86,850 | | | $ | 29,642 | | | $ | 1,378 | | $ | 11,272 | | $ | 1,762,334 |
|
Interest-sensitivity GAP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GAP by period | $ | (202,075 | ) | | $ | 12,289 | | | $ | 97,367 | | | $ | 46,479 | | | $ | 152,901 | | $ | 117,837 | | $ | 224,798 |
Cumulative GAP | $ | (202,075 | ) | | $ | (189,786 | ) | | $ | (92,419 | ) | | $ | (45,940 | ) | | $ | 106,961 | | $ | 224,798 | | $ | 224,798 |
Ratio of interest-earning assets to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Periodic | | 0.86 | | | | 1.07 | | | | 2.12 | | | | 2.57 | | | | 111.96 | | | 11.45 | | | 1.13 |
Cumulative GAP | | 0.86 | | | | 0.88 | | | | 0.95 | | | | 0.97 | | | | 1.06 | | | 1.13 | | | 1.13 |
(1) | | Adjusted for the impact of the interest rate swaps. |
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ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of June 30, 2008, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2008, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic SEC filings is processed, recorded, summarized and reported when required. There were no changes during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in the Company’s internal controls that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, those controls.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS:The annual meeting of shareholders was held on April 23, 2008. Proxies were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. There was no solicitation in opposition to management’s nominees for Directors and all nominees were elected.
The results of the voting on each proposal submitted at the meeting are as follows:
PROPOSAL NO. 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS* |
|
Director | | For | | Withheld |
Kevin C. Eichner | 9,283,955 | | 182,117 |
Peter F. Benoist | 9,415,439 | | 50,633 |
Michael A. DeCola | 9,363,530 | | 102,542 |
William H. Downey | 9,388,443 | | 77,629 |
Robert E. Guest, Jr. | 9,378,151 | | 87,921 |
Lewis A. Levey | 9,368,093 | | 97,979 |
Birch M. Mullins | 9,397,769 | | 68,303 |
James J. Murphy Jr. | 9,388,443 | | 77,629 |
Brenda D. Newberry | 9,379,296 | | 86,776 |
Robert E. Saur | 8,378,395 | | 1,087,677 |
Sandra Van Trease | 9,345,696 | | 120,376 |
Henry D. Warshaw | 9,410,229 | | 55,843 |
* Vote tally for Directors is reported on a non-cumulative basis.
PROPOSAL NO. 2: APPROVE AMENDMENT OF THE 2002 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
For | | Against | | Abstain |
5,617,705 | | 1,527,289 | | 47,009 |
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ITEM 6: EXHIBITS
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description |
| | | Registrant herby agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, the instruments defining the rights of holders of each issue of long-term debt of Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries. |
|
* | 31.1 | | Chief Executive Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a). |
|
* | 31.2 | | Chief Financial Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a). |
|
** | 32.1 | | Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to section § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
** | 32.2 | | Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to section § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith. Notwithstanding any incorporation of this Quarterly Statement on Form 10-Q in any other filing by the Registrant, Exhibits furnished herewith and designated with two (**) shall not be deemed incorporated by reference to any other filing unless specifically otherwise set forth herein.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Clayton, State of Missouri on the day of August 11, 2008.
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP |
|
By: | /s/ Peter F. Benoist |
Peter F. Benoist |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
By: | /s/ Frank H. Sanfilippo |
Frank H. Sanfilippo |
Chief Financial Officer |
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