The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for loan losses arising from loans charged off and recoveries on loans previously charged off, by loan category, and additions to the allowance charged to expense.
The following table presents the categories of nonperforming assets and other ratios as of the dates indicated.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income increased $3.0 million, or 65%, from the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2008. The increase includes a $2.8 million pre-tax gain on the sale of the DeSoto charter, along with $593,000 of gains related to state tax credit assets. The fee income from the state tax credits during the third quarter includes $413,000 from the fair value increases under SFAS 159. Lower Wealth Management revenues offset these gains.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, noninterest income increased $4.2 million, or 31%, from the same period in 2007. The increase includes a $560,000 pre-tax gain on the sale of the Liberty branch, a $2.8 million pre-tax gain on the sale of the Desoto charter, along with $1.5 million of gains related to state tax credit assets. These gains were offset by lower Wealth Management revenue.
Wealth Management revenue declined $2.0 million, or 20%, on a year-to-date basis from the same period in 2007.
- Trust revenues have been negatively impacted by declining market values of assets under management andclient attrition related to advisor turnover experienced in the first quarter.
- Fiduciary revenues continue to grow modestly as new business volumes have been steady.
- Millennium revenues are down 30% from the prior year due to lower levels of paid premium sales andslightly lower sales margins. Producer sales volumes and carrier commission payouts remain constraineddue to continued consolidation of distributors in the industry, uncertainty in the financial markets andtougher underwriting for large insurance cases. Management continues to evaluate strategic options toimprove Millennium’s competitive advantage.
Increases in Service charges on deposit accounts were primarily due to the declining earnings crediting rate on commercial accounts, which increased service charges collected. Fees related to our international operations and ATM usage also increased. Through September 30, 2008, we sold $$6.2 million of Other real estate at a net gain of $584,000.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expenses were $19.1 million in the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $6.9 million, or 57%, from the same quarter in 2007.
The increase was mainly due to a $5.9 million goodwill impairment charge associated with Millennium. The impairment charge reflects our assessment that the margins and earnings in our wholesale life insurance brokerage business have been, and will continue to be pressured. Millennium needs increased scale to strengthen its competitive position in the face of a consolidating insurance industry and the effects of tighter underwriting standards among the major life insurance carriers. We are working with Millennium management on strategic alternatives to accomplish this. See Note 4 – Goodwill and intangible assets for more information.
Excluding the goodwill impairment charge, noninterest expenses increased $1.0 million, or 8%, compared to third quarter of 2007.
Noninterest expenses were $45.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, an increase of $9.3 million, or 25%, from the same period in 2007. The year-over-year increase in noninterest expenses includes the $5.9 million goodwill impairment charge associated with Millennium as discussed above. Excluding the goodwill impairment charge, noninterest expenses increased $3.4 million, or 9%. Salaries and benefits increased $1.7 million, or 8%. Excluding the incremental impact of the Millennium compensation due to the December 31, 2007 restructuring, salaries and benefits increased $600,000, or 3%. These increases are primarily due to higher levels of benefit costs, mainly company-paid insurance benefits and the Long Term Incentive Plan. These expenses were somewhat offset by reduced Wealth Management commissions. Other increases include $614,000 for FDIC insurance premiums resulting from the FDIC’s newly implemented rate structure along with $348,000 of expenses related to legal and operating costs associated with higher nonperforming asset levels, and $372,000 of corporate legal and professional services.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes was $948,000 and $4.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $2.6 million and $7.0 million for the same periods in 2007. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 41.8% and 36.0%, respectively, compared to 34.6% and 35.7% for the same periods in 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate during the third quarter of 2008 primarily resulted from nondeductible goodwill write-offs of $777,000 related to the Liberty and DeSoto branch sales. Tax benefits related to certain federal tax items of $80,000and $68,000, were reversed in the third quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively. Federal tax benefits related to low income housing tax credits reduced the tax provision by $138,000 and $373,000, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity management
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the Company has the ability to generate sufficient cash or cash equivalents in a timely and cost-effective manner to meet its commitments as they become due. Funds are available from a number of sources, such as from the core deposit base and from loans and securities repayments and maturities. Additionally, liquidity is provided from sales of the securities portfolio, lines of credit with major banks, the Federal Reserve and the FHLB, the ability to acquire brokered deposits and the ability to sell loan participations to other banks.
The Company’s liquidity management framework includes measurement of several key elements, such as the loan to deposit ratio, wholesale deposits as a percentage of total deposits, and various dependency ratios used by banking regulators. The Company’s liquidity framework also incorporates contingency planning to assess the nature and volatility of funding sources and to determine alternatives to these sources.
Strong capital ratios, credit quality and core earnings are essential to retaining cost-effective access to the wholesale funding markets. Deterioration in any of these factors could have an impact on the Company’s ability to access these funding sources and, as a result, these factors are monitored on an ongoing basis as part of the liquidity management process.
While core deposits and loan and investment repayments are principal sources of liquidity, funding diversification is another key element of liquidity management. Diversity is achieved by strategically varying depositor types, terms, funding markets, and instruments.
The parent Company’s liquidity is managed to provide the funds necessary to pay dividends to shareholders, service debt, invest in subsidiaries as necessary, and satisfy other operating requirements. The parent Company’s primary funding sources to meet its liquidity requirements are dividends from subsidiaries, borrowings against its $18.0 million line of credit with a major bank, and proceeds from the issuance of equity (i.e. stock option exercises).
Another source of funding for the parent company includes the issuance of subordinated debentures. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had $56.8 million of outstanding subordinated debentures as part of eight Trust Preferred Securities Pools. These securities are classified as debt but are included in regulatory capital and the related interest expense is tax-deductible, which makes them a very attractive source of funding.
Enterprise is subject to regulations and, among other things, may be limited in its ability to pay dividends or transfer funds to the parent Company. Accordingly, consolidated cash flows as presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows may not represent cash immediately available for the payment of cash dividends to the Company’s shareholders or for other cash needs.
Investment securities are also an important tool to the Company’s liquidity objective. As of September 30, 2008, the entire investment portfolio was available for sale. Of the $114.0 million investment portfolio available for sale, $88.4 million was pledged as collateral for public deposits, treasury, tax and loan notes, and other requirements. Approximately $48.7 million of the remaining securities could be pledged or sold to enhance liquidity, if necessary.
The bank has a variety of funding sources available to increase financial flexibility. At September 30, 2008, under blanket loan pledges, absent being in default of their respective credit agreements, Enterprise had $79.9 million available from the FHLB of Des Moines. The amount available from the FHLB of Des Moines increased by approximately $130.0 million in early July as a result of increases in Enterprise organic loans and loans related to the Claycomo branch acquisition which were pledged to the FHLB of Des Moines. In conjunction with the Claycomo branch acquisition and in anticipation of the Great American sale, all outstanding advances with the FHLB of Topeka were paid in full in June 2008.
At September 30, 2008, Enterprise also had $329.0 million available from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis under pledged loan agreements. Enterprise has access to over $70.0 million in overnight federal funds lines from various banking institutions. During the third quarter of 2008, we borrowed from several of our liquidity sources, including the Federal Reserve, to verify the availability of the federal funds. At September 30, 2008, we had $36.6 million of outstanding federal funds purchased from the Federal Reserve.
In July 2008, Enterprise joined the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service, or CDARS, which allows us to provide our customers with access to additional levels of FDIC insurance coverage. The CDARS program is designed to provide full FDIC insurance on deposit amounts larger than the stated minimum by exchanging or reciprocating larger depository relationships with other member banks. Our depositors’ funds are broken into
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smaller amounts and placed with other banks that are members of the network. Each member bank issues CDs in amounts under $100,000, so the entire deposit is eligible for FDIC insurance. CDARS are considered brokered deposits according to banking regulations; however, the Company considers the reciprocal deposits placed through the CDARS program as core funding and does not report the balances as brokered sources in its internal or external financial reports. As of September 30, 2008, the Bank had $15.0 million of reciprocal CDARS deposits outstanding.
In addition to the reciprocal deposits available through CDARS, we also have access to the “one-way buy” program, which allows us to bid on the excess deposits of other CDARS member banks. The Company will report any outstanding “one-way buy” funds as brokered funds in its internal and external financial reports. At September 30, 2008, we had no outstanding “one-way buy” deposits.
Finally, because the bank is “well-capitalized”, it has the ability to sell certificates of deposit through various national or regional brokerage firms, if needed.
Over the normal course of business, the Company enters into certain forms of off-balance sheet transactions, including unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. These transactions are managed through the Company’s various risk management processes. Management considers both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet transactions in its evaluation of the Company’s liquidity. The Company has $546.0 million in unused loan commitments as of September 30, 2008. While this commitment level would be difficult to fund given the Company’s current liquidity resources, the nature of these commitments is such that the likelihood of funding them is very low.
Regulatory capital
The Company and its bank affiliate are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and its bank affiliate must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The banking affiliate’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and its banking affiliate to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. To be categorized as “well capitalized”, banks must maintain minimum total risk-based (10%), Tier 1 risk-based (6%) and Tier 1 leverage ratios (5%). Management believes, as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, that the Company and its banking affiliates meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
On September 30, 2008, Enterprise completed a $2.5 million private placement of subordinated capital notes. The notes mature in 2018, pay a fixed rate of interest at 10%, and are callable by Enterprise in five years.
We are actively negotiating plans to issue an additional $25.0 million or more in Convertible Trust Preferred Securities that will also qualify as regulatory capital until they would convert to EFSC common stock. The Company is planning to file an application to participate in the US Treasury Department’s recently announced bank capital purchase program as an additional source of regulatory capital. In these uncertain economic times management believes that positioning the Company with excess capital is not only prudent, but also allows us to take advantage of opportunities that may present themselves in the future.
The following table summarizes the Company’s risk-based capital and leverage ratios at the dates indicated:
| At September 30, | | At December 31, |
(in thousands) | 2008 | | 2007 |
Tier I capital to risk weighted assets | | 8.83 | % | | | 9.32 | % |
Total capital to risk weighted assets | | 10.18 | % | | | 10.54 | % |
Leverage ratio (Tier I capital to average assets) | | 9.04 | % | | | 8.85 | % |
Tangible capital to tangible assets | | 5.93 | % | | | 5.68 | % |
Tier I capital | $ | 184,175 | | | $ | 164,957 | |
Total risk-based capital | $ | 212,337 | | | $ | 186,549 | |
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ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The disclosures set forth in this item are qualified by the section captioned “Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995” included in Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this report and other cautionary statements set forth elsewhere in this report.
Market risk arises from exposure to changes in interest rates and other relevant market rate or price risk. The Company faces market risk in the form of interest rate risk through transactions other than trading activities. Market risk from these activities, in the form of interest rate risk, is measured and managed through a number of methods. The Company uses financial modeling techniques to measure interest rate risk. These techniques measure the sensitivity of future earnings due to changing interest rate environments. Guidelines established by the Asset/Liability Management Committees and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors are used to monitor exposure of earnings at risk. General interest rate movements are used to develop sensitivity as the Company feels it has no primary exposure to a specific point on the yield curve. These limits are based on the Company’s exposure to a 100 basis points and 200 basis points immediate and sustained parallel rate move, either upward or downward.
The following table represents the estimated interest rate sensitivity and periodic and cumulative gap positions calculated as of September 30, 2008.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beyond | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5 years | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | or no stated | | | |
(in thousands) | | Year 1 | | Year 2 | | Year 3 | | Year 4 | | Year 5 | | maturity | | Total |
Interest-Earning Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in debt and equity securities | | $ | 25,415 | | | $ | 16,710 | | | $ | 14,053 | | | $ | 10,302 | | | $ | 2,413 | | $ | 45,039 | | $ | 113,932 |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | 2,178 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | 2,178 |
Federal funds sold | | | 1,718 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | 1,718 |
Loans (1) | | | 1,284,934 | | | | 190,533 | | | | 169,885 | | | | 73,457 | | | | 36,549 | | | 187,242 | | | 1,942,600 |
Loans held for sale | | | 520 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | 520 |
Total interest-earning assets | | $ | 1,314,765 | | | $ | 207,243 | | | $ | 183,938 | | | $ | 83,759 | | | $ | 38,962 | | $ | 232,281 | | $ | 2,060,948 |
|
Interest-Bearing Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings, NOW and Money market deposits | | $ | 783,050 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | $ | - | | $ | 783,050 |
Certificates of deposit | | | 463,432 | | | | 130,086 | | | | 80,359 | | | | 5,160 | | | | 282 | | | 671 | | | 679,990 |
Subordinated debentures | | | 32,064 | | | | - | | | | 10,310 | | | | 14,433 | | | | - | | | 2,500 | | | 59,307 |
Federal funds purchased | | | 36,600 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | - | | | 36,600 |
Other borrowings | | | 185,579 | | | | 41,046 | | | | 15,396 | | | | 7,095 | | | | 24 | | | 10,418 | | | 259,558 |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 1,500,725 | | | $ | 171,132 | | | $ | 106,065 | | | $ | 26,688 | | | $ | 306 | | $ | 13,589 | | $ | 1,818,505 |
|
Interest-sensitivity GAP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GAP by period | | $ | (185,960 | ) | | $ | 36,111 | | | $ | 77,873 | | | $ | 57,071 | | | $ | 38,656 | | $ | 218,692 | | $ | 242,443 |
Cumulative GAP | | $ | (185,960 | ) | | $ | (149,849 | ) | | $ | (71,976 | ) | | $ | (14,905 | ) | | $ | 23,751 | | $ | 242,443 | | $ | 242,443 |
Ratio of interest-earning assets to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Periodic | | | 0.88 | | | | 1.21 | | | | 1.73 | | | | 3.14 | | | | 127.33 | | | 17.09 | | | 1.13 |
Cumulative GAP | | | 0.88 | | | | 0.91 | | | | 0.96 | | | | 0.99 | | | | 1.01 | | | 1.13 | | | 1.13 |
(1) | | Adjusted for the impact of the interest rate swaps. |
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of September 30, 2008, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2008, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s periodic SEC filings is processed, recorded, summarized and reported when required. There were no changes during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in the Company’s internal controls that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, those controls.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6: EXHIBITS
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description | |
| | | Registrant herby agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, the instruments defining the rights of holders of each issue of long-term debt of Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries. |
|
* | 31.1 | | Chief Executive Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a). |
|
* | 31.2 | | Chief Financial Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a). |
|
** | 32.1 | | Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to section § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
** | 32.2 | | Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to section § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith. Notwithstanding any incorporation of this Quarterly Statement on Form 10-Q in any other filing by the Registrant, Exhibits furnished herewith and designated with two (**) shall not be deemed incorporated by reference to any other filing unless specifically otherwise set forth herein.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Clayton, State of Missouri on the day of November 6, 2008.
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP |
|
By: | /s/ Peter F. Benoist |
Peter F. Benoist |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
By: | /s/ Frank H. Sanfilippo |
Frank H. Sanfilippo |
Chief Financial Officer |
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