See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Years ended December 31 (Dollars in millions) 2000 1999
Assets Cash and cash equivalents $82.2 $119.2 Receivables, net of allowances of $10.6 and $8.9 million, respectively 835.4 709.6 Inventories Note 5 333.5 274.0 Refundable and deferred income tax benefit Note 4 43.7 35.8 Prepaid expenses 54.2 42.9 Total current assets 1,349.0 1,181.5
Property, plant and equipment, net Note 7 867.2 834.6 Investments and other receivables Note 6 112.3 34.7 Intangible assets, net (primarily goodwill) Note 8 1,739.3 1,595.7 TOTAL ASSETS $4,067.8 $3,646.5
Liability Short-term debt Note 9 $353.8 $244.5 Accounts payable 540.3 453.4 Accrued expenses 243.9 291.5 Other current liabilities 88.6 92.5 Income taxes Note 4 29.3 22.7 Total current liabilities 1,255.9 1,104.6
Long-term debt Note 9 737.4 470.4 Other non-current liabilities 142.4 131.5 Minority interests in subsidiaries 22.0 9.0 Total non-current liabilities and minority interests 901.8 610.9
Shareholders' Equity Common stock (shares outstanding 102.3 million and 102.3 million) 102.3 102.3 Additional paid-in capital 1,941.6 1,941.5 Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (30.8) (112.8) Treasury stock (4.5 million shares) (103.0) - Total shareholders' equity Note 10 1,910.1 1,931.0
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $4,067.8 $3,646.5
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31 (Dollars in millions) 2000 1999 1998
Operating activities Net income $168.7 $199.9 $188.3 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 269.1 253.4 228.0 Deferred income taxes 24.0 46.5 38.3 Undistributed earnings from affiliated companies (4.3) 4.6 3.3
Changes in operating assets and liabilities Receivables and other assets (84.2) (63.4) (108.5) Inventories (37.5) (16.1) (52.4) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (68.7) 12.1 26.1 Income taxes (1.3) (0.9) (8.8) Net cash provided by operating activities 265.8 436.1 314.3
Investing activities Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (244.8) (260.9) (284.8) Acquisition of businesses and investments in affiliated companies, net of cash acquired Note 11 (211.0) (43.7) (29.5) Other 27.9 49.2 5.6 Net cash used for investing activities (427.9) (255.4) (308.7)
Net cash before financing (162.1) 180.7 5.6
Financing activities Increase (decrease) in short-term debt (17.4) 42.7 3.1 Increase (decrease) in long-term debt 277.4 (155.8) 15.6 Increase (decrease) in minority interest 3.3 (5.5) 0.2 Dividends paid (44.5) (45.0) (45.0) Shares repurchased (103.0) - - Stock options exercised 0.1 1.5 1.6 Other, net 15.0 (9.9) (20.1) Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities 130.9 (172.0) (44.6)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (5.8) (8.0) 5.5 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (37.0) 0.7 (33.5)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 119.2 118.5 152.0 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $82.2 $119.2 $118.5
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and include Autoliv, Inc. and all companies in which Autoliv, Inc., directly or indirectly, owns more than 50% of the voting rights (the "Company"). All intercompany accounts and transactions within the Company have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements. Investments in affiliated companies in which the Company owns between 20 and 50 percent of the votes at the end of each year are reported according to the equity method of accounting.
Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounting Policies
Translation of non-U.S. Subsidiaries The balance sheets of non-U.S. subsidiaries are translated using year-end rates of exchange. Income statements are translated at the average rate of exchange for the year. Translation differences are reflected in other comprehensive income as a separate component of shareholders' equity.
Revenue Recognition The Company's revenue recognition policy is in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements". This requires the recognition of sales when there is evidence of a sales agreement, the delivery of goods has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and the collectibility of revenue is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue from the sale of manufactured products upon shipment. Revenue from contracts to perform engineering design and product development services are generally recognized as mile-stones are achieved, with costs expensed as incurred. Contracts to supply products which extend for periods in excess of one year are reviewed when conditions indicate that cost may exceed selling prices, resulting in losses. Any such indicated losses are provided for when estimable. Sales include the sales value exclusive of added tax.
Research and Development Research and development expenses are charged to income as incurred. Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment The Company provides for depreciation of property, plant and equipment, all of which are recorded at cost, by annual charges to income, computed under the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 3 to 40 years.
Amortization of Intangible Assets Goodwill is amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 5 to 40 years. Other intangible assets, principally related to technology, are amortized over 8 to 25 years.
Income Taxes Current tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the estimated taxes payable or refundable on the tax returns for the current year. Deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carry-forwards that result from events that have been recognized in either the financial statements or the tax returns, but not both. The measurement of current and deferred tax liabilities and assets is based on provisions of enacted tax laws. Deferred tax assets are reduced, if necessary, by the amount of any tax benefits that are not expected to be realized. Impairment of Long-lived and Identifiable Intangible Assets The Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets and identifiable intangible assets for potential impairment on an ongoing basis in accordance with the provisions of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of.
Earnings per Share The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with the provisions of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No.128. There was no difference between basic and diluted earnings per share in 2000, 1999 and 1998.
Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investment instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Financial Instruments The Company utilizes interest rate agreements and foreign exchange contracts to manage interest rate and foreign currency exposures. The principal objective of such contracts is to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with financial and global operating activities. The Company does not utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes. The Company periodically enters into forward exchange contracts with terms of twelve months or less to hedge anticipated or committed transactions denominated in foreign currencies and certain receiv-ables and payables. The purpose of the Company's foreign currency hedging activities is to protect the Company from the risk that the eventual functional currency net cash inflows resulting from the sale of products to foreign customers and purchases from foreign suppliers may be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. As of December 31, 2000, the Company had no material forward contracts. Gains and losses were not significant in 2000, 1999 or 1998. For interest rate instruments, See Note 9.
Receivables and Liabilities in non-U.S. Currency Receivables and liabilities not denominated in functional currencies are converted at year-end rates of exchange. Transaction gains (losses) reflected in current income amounted to $(3.3) million in 2000, $(7.9) million in 1999 and $2.3 million in 1998.
Invenories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is computed according to the first-in, first-out method (FIFO).
Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
Note 2. Significant Business Acquisitions As of January 1, 2000, the Company acquired from Izumi 99% of Japan's second largest steering wheel business, which had annual sales of approximately $99 million. In February 2000, Autoliv exercised its option to increase, from 49.5% to 51%, its interest in the Estonian company Norma AS, the dominant seat belt supplier to the Russian vehicle industry. As a result, Norma AS, with annual sales of approximately $37 million, is now consolidated rather than treated as a joint venture investment. As of April 1, 2000, the North American seat belt operations of NSK, with annual sales of approximately $70 million, were acquired together with a 40% interest in NSK's Asian seat belt operations. The Company has an option to acquire the remaining 60% in two steps on April 1, 2002 and 2003. As of May 1, 2000, the Company acquired OEA, Inc., the Company's main supplier of initiators for airbag inflators. Excluding OEA's Aerospace Division, OEA had sales of approximately $205 million in its! last fiscal year, which ended July 31, 1999. OEA's Aerospace Division was not consolidated by Autoliv and substantially all of the Aerospace assets were subsequently sold. The Company also sold three small non-core operations during 2000. On April 1, 1999, the Company increased its investment in Autoliv Nichiyu, a Japanese joint venture, from 50% to 60%. On September 30, 1999, a joint venture interest in Indonesia was increased from 50% to 100%. These two companies have annual sales of approximately $11 million. On January 31, 1999, the Company exercised its option to increase the Company's holding from 51% to 66% in the French airbag inflator company Livbag with its initiator manufacturing subsidiary, N.C.S. SA. At the same time, the Company obtained the right to acquire, and the minority owner the right to sell, the remaining Livbag shares in two steps in the years 2001 and 2003. On June 30, 1999, the Company purchased the remaining 23.25% interest it did not already own in IsoDelta, a European steering wheel company. On September 30, the Company increased its ownership interest in Autoliv Turkey from 90% to 100%. On February 28, 1999, the Company also increased its interest in a Philippine compan! y from 60% to 75%. In addition, on October 19, 1999, the Company pur- chased a 49.5% interest in the Estonian company Norma AS, the dominant seat belt supplier to the Russian vehicle industry, and received an option to increase its Norma holding to 51%. The Company also sold a small textile company during 1999. Effective January 1, and October 1, 1998, the Company acquired the remaining 50% of the shares in Autoliv-Nokia and the remaining 50% in Sagem-Autoliv, two joint ventures for electronics. Autoliv's 49% interest in Autoflug South Africa was increased to 100% as of July 1, while the interest in Autoliv Cankor in Turkey was increased from 50% to 90% as of April 1. In addition, the assets of STC, Japan were acquired. Annual external sales of these companies, including Autoliv Thailand and Autoliv Philippines, in which Autoliv's holdings now exceed 50%, are approximately $65 million. The acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly the results of operations of the entities have been consolidated since the respective dates of acquisition. Investments in which the Company previously owned between 20-50% prior to these acquisitions were accounted for using the equity method. The total purchase price of these acquisitions amounted to $233 million in 2000, $53 million in 1999 and $42 million in 1998. Goodwill of $206 million, $21 million and $38 million, respectively, associated with these acquisitions is being amortized over 5 to 40 years. The pro forma effects of these acquisitions would not be materially different from reported results.
Note 3. Fair Values of Financial Instruments The following methods were used by the Company to estimate its fair value disclosures for financial instruments.
Current Assets and Liabilities The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for current assets and liabilities approximates their fair value because of the short matur-ity of these items.
Long-Term Debt and Other Non-Current Liabilities The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for long-term debt and other non-current liabilities approximates their fair value because these instruments bear rates consistent with current market interest rates except for the issues under the medium term note program and the interest rate swaps. These are specified in Note 9 and had a negative net present value of $4.6 million at December 31, 2000.
Note 4. Income Taxes
Income statement 2000 1999 1998 Income before income taxes U.S. $98.1 $149.1 $124.6 Non-U.S. 192.5 180.6 187.9 Total $290.6 $329.7 $312.5
Provision for income taxes Current U.S. federal $21.6 $14.1 $12.7 Non-U.S. 65.2 64.5 64.9 U.S. state and local 6.4 6.9 8.0 Deferred U.S. federal $7.2 $28.9 $26.7 Non-U.S. 13.8 11.1 7.1 U.S. state and local 3.0 6.5 4.5 Total income taxes $117.2 $132.0 $123.9
Effective income tax rate % 2000 1999 1998 U.S. federal income tax rate 35.0 35.0 35.0 Goodwill amortization 5.6 4.7 4.8 Net operating loss carry-forwards (0.4) (2.2) (2.5) Non-utilized operating losses 2.7 3.2 0.9 Foreign tax rate variances 1.0 1.9 0.8 State taxes, net of federal benefit 2.1 2.6 2.6 Earnings of equity investments (0.5) (0.5) (0.7) Export sales incentives (2.6) (2.0) (1.2) Tax credits (0.6) (0.8) (0.3) Other, net (2.0) (1.9) 0.2 Effective income tax rate 40.3 40.0 39.6
Balance sheet Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differ- ences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. On December 31, 2000, the Company had net operating loss carry-forwards of approximately $125 million. Approximately $30 million of these loss carry-forwards have no expiration date. The balance expire on various dates through 2019. In addition, the Company has approximately $25 million of Foreign Tax Credits, which expire at various dates through 2005. Valuation allowances have been established which partially offset the related deferred assets due to the uncertainty of realizing the benefit of certain of the carry-forwards.
Deferred taxes December 31 2000 1999 Assets Loss contracts $9.2 $14.9 Accruals and reserves 44.6 50.2 Costs capitalized for tax 3.3 2.8 Pensions 18.6 14.4 Property, plant and equipment 19.1 (8.5) Future tax benefits, principally NOL's 70.7 29.3 Other temporary differences 6.8 3.1 172.3 106.2 Valuation allowance (45.9) (18.6) Total $126.4 $87.6
Liabilities Acquired intangibles (80.2) (87.5) Statutory tax allowances (13.6) (12.1) Other temporary differences (56.0) (52.9) Total (149.8) (152.5) Net deferred tax asset (liability) $(23.4) $(64.9)
Deferred income taxes have not been provided on approximately $320 million of undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiary companies, which are considered to be permanently reinvested. These earnings, for the most part, would not be subject to withholding taxes, either upon distribution to intermediate holding companies or upon distribution to the U.S. In addition, U.S. income taxes on non-U.S. earnings which might be remitted would be substantially offset by foreign tax credits.
Note 5. Inventories December 31 2000 1999 Raw material $205.0 $154.3 Finished products 81.1 80.1 Work in progress 47.4 39.6 Total $333.5 $274.0
Note 6. Investments and other receivables
The Company has invested in ten affiliated companies where the own-ership is 20-50%. These are accounted for under the equity method. Total investment was $35 million, $28 million, and $17 million on December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Note 7. Property, Plant and Equipment
December 31 2000 1999 Land and land improvements $46.5 $49.9 Machinery and equipment 1,242.5 1,160.3 Buildings 375.3 348.1 Construction in progress 107.6 86.1 1,771.9 1,644.4 Less accumulated depreciation (904.7)(809.8) Net $867.2 $834.6 Depreciation included in 2000 1999 1998 Cost of goods sold $176.2 $162.4 $138.6 Selling, general and administrative expense 9.1 9.6 9.9 Research and development expense 17.0 17.3 18.0 Total $202.3 $189.3 $166.5
Note 8. Intangible Assets
December 31 2000 1999 Goodwill $1,685.9 $1,489.6 Other intangible assets 319.7 310.7 2,005.6 1,800.3 Less accumulated amortization (266.3)(204.6) Net $1,739.3 $1,595.7
Note 9. Debt and credit agreements
Short-term debt The Company has an $850 million U.S. commercial paper program, which at December 31, 2000, had notes of $559 million outstanding at a weighted average interest rate of 7.4%. During 2000 the Company launched a Euro 485 million Swedish commercial paper program which at December 31, 2000, had notes of $197 million (SEK 1.9 billion) outstanding at a weighted average interest rate of 4.4%. December 31 2000 1999 Amount %1) Amount %1) U.S. commercial paper (not reclassified) $28.6 7.4% $0.0 n/a Swedish commercial paper 197.0 4.4% 0.0 n/a Overdrafts and other short-term debt 127.1 5.7% 206.2 3.6% Short-term portion of long-term loan 1.1 5.0% 38.3 5.0% Short-term debt $353.8 5.1% $244.5 3.8%
1) Weighted average interest rate at December 31
The Company also has credit facilities with a number of banks that manage the Company's subsidiaries' cash pools. In addition, the Company's subsidiaries have credit agreements, principally in the form of overdraft facilities, with a number of local banks. Excluding the commercial paper programs, total available facilities as of December 31, 2000, amounted to $369 million of which $127 million was utilized. The weighted average interest rate on total short-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2000 and 1999, was 5.1% and 3.8% respectively. The increase is mainly related to a shift from EUR borrowing to more USD borrowing. The aggregate amount of unused lines of credit at December 31, 2000, was $242 million.
Net average financial debt and financial net 2000 1999 1998 Average interest bearing debt $993.0 $782.0 $869.0 Average net debt 896.0 674.0 682.0 Financial net 53.2 43.5 48.0 Financial net/average net debt 5.9% 6.5% 7.0%
Financial net is Financial expense less Financial income and con-sists almost entirely of interest. Long-term debt December 31 2000 1999 Amount %1) Amount %1) Commercial paper (reclassified) 530.0 7.4% 438.0 6.6% Medium Term Notes 142.5 6.2% 0.0 n/a Other long-term debt 64.9 3.4% 32.4 6.0% Long-term debt $737.4 6.8% $470.4 6.6%
1)Weighted average interest rate at December 31
In 2000 the Company launched a Medium Term Note Program of SEK 4 billion (approximately $415 million) under Swedish documentation with a Euro-option. At December 31, 2000, 3-,4- and 5-year notes have been issued in Euro at 5.9% to 6.4% interest and in SEK at 5.5% to 6.3% interest. In total $142.5 million of notes were outstanding at year-end. U.S. commercial paper borrowings in the amount of $530 million outstanding at December 31, 2000, are classified as long-term because the Company intends to refinance these borrowings on a long-term basis either through continued commercial paper borrowings or utilization of the available credit facilities. The remaining other long-term debt, $64.9 million, consisted of unsecured medium-term bank borrowings primarily in Japan and Europe at fixed or floating interest rates and due in various annual installments through 2014. In 1999, virtually all of the Company's long-term debt consisted of U.S. commercial paper borrowings. At December 31, 1999, commercial paper borrowings of $438.0 million were outstanding at a weighted average rate of 6.6% and other long-term debt amounted to $32.4 million. During 2000, the Company replaced an $850 million revolving credit facility due to mature in April 2002 with a new credit agreement syndicated among 15 banks. The new agreement is divided in two facilities, one of $530 million, maturing in November 2005, and one renewable 364-day facility of $320 million. The overall commitment remains at $850 million and the facilities support the Company's commercial paper borrowings and are available for other corporate purposes. Borrowings are unsecured and bear interest based on the relevant LIBOR rate. The Company pays a facility fee based on the unused aggregate loan exposure of all lenders. Borrowings are prepayable at any time and are due at expiration. The facility is subject to financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain a certain level of debt to earnings and an interest coverage ratio. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2000. These covenants do not impair the ability of Autoliv Inc. to make regular quarterly dividend payments or to meet other expected cash commitments. The Company's principal U.S. subsidiary has entered into interest rate swap agreements to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on its floating rate debt. The swap agreements are contracts to exchange floating rate for fixed interest payments periodically over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amounts. The notional amounts of interest rate agreements are used to measure interest to be paid or received and do not represent the amount of exposure to credit loss. The differential paid or re- cieved on interest rate agreements is recognized as an adjustment to interest expense. As of December 31, 2000, the principal U.S. subsidiary had entered into interest rate swap agreements with certain lenders providing bank financing. The agreements effectively fix the interest rate on floating rate debt at a rate of 5.9% for a notional principal amount of $60.0 million through December 2002; and 5.9% for a notional principal amount of $75.0 million through June 2003.
Note 10. Shareholders' Equity
Number Other com- Total of shares Share Paid in prehensive Retained Treasury shareholders' (in millions) capital capital income (loss) earnings shares equity Balance - December 31, 1997 102.2 $102.2 $1,938.5 $1.6 $(338.3) $1,704.0
Stock options exercised 0.1 0.1 1.5 1.6 Dividend 1998 (45.0) (45.0) Translation differences (2.9) (2.9) Net income 1998 188.3 188.3 Balance - December 31, 1998 102.3 $102.3 $1,940.0 $(1.3) $(195.0) $1,846.0
Stock options exercised 1.5 1.5 Dividend 1999 (45.0) (45.0) Translation differences (71.4) (71.4) Net income 1999 199.9 199.9 Balance - December 31, 1999 102.3 $102.3 $1,941.5 $(72.7) $(40.1) $1,931.0
Stock options exercised 0.1 0.1 Dividend 2000 (44.5) (44.5) Share repurchase (103.0) (103.0) Translation differences (42.2) (42.2) Net income 2000 168.7 168.7 Balance - December 31, 2000 102.3 $102.3 $1,941.6 $(114.9) $84.1 $(103.0) $1,910.1
The comprehensive income for 2000, 1999, and 1998 was $126.5, $128.5, and $185.4, respectively. In May 2000 the Board of Directors authorized a Share Repurchase Program for up to ten million of the Company's shares. During the year, the Company repurchased 4.5 million shares at a cost of $103 million.
Shareholder Rights Plan Autoliv, Inc. has a shareholder rights plan under which each shareholder of record as of November 6, 1997, received one right for each share of Autoliv, Inc. common stock held. Each right entitles the registered holder, upon the occurrence of certain events, to buy one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock with a par value of $1 at a price of $150, subject to adjustment. Initially the rights will be attached to all Common Stock Certificates representing shares then outstanding and upon the occur- rence of certain events the rights will separate from the Common Stock, and each holder of a right will have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock (or in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the right. Autoliv, Inc. may redeem the rights in whole at a price of one cent per right.
Note 11. Supplemental Cash Flow Information The Company's non-cash investing and financing activities were as follows: 2000 1999 Acquisitions/Divestitures: Fair value of assets acquired $522.1 $21.0 Cash Paid 200.7 26.5 Liabilities assumed $321.4($5.5)
Payments for interest and income taxes were as follows:
2000 1999 1998 Interest $45 $37 $48 Income taxes $110 $80 $113
Note 12. Stock Incentive Plan Under the Autoliv, Inc. 1997 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan") adopted by the Company, and amended in 1999, awards have been made to selected executive officers of the Company and other key employees in the form of stock options. During 1997, 52,250 Stock Appreciation Rights (SAR's) were granted. During 1998, the SAR's were converted into stock options under the Plan. All options and rights granted during 1999, 1998 and 1997 are for 10 year terms, have an exercise price equal to the stock market price on the date of grant, and be- come exercisable after one year of continued employment following the grant date. In December 2000, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company made an offer (the "Offer") to the recipients of all outstanding stock option grants made under the Plan in 1997, 1998 and 1999. In exchange for the irrevocable can- cellation of the outstanding options, a promise was made to: (a) transfer to the optionees a number of the Company's sha! res (Restricted Stock Units or "RSU's") representing 30 percent of the number of options canceled and; (b) grant to the optionees on June 18, 2001, in accordance with normal terms and conditions of the Plan, a number of stock options equal to 20 percent of the number of options canceled. The RSU's carry a Date of Promise of December 15, 2000, and a Date of Vesting of December 15, 2003. Under the Offer, 920,165 options were canceled. Under the terms of the Offer, RSU's representing 276,050 of the Company's shares have been issued and 184,033 options will be granted in June 2001. The Plan provides for the issuance of up to 2,800,000 common shares for awards under the Plan. The Company applies APB Opinion 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plan. Accordingly, no compensation cost for stock option grants has been recognized in the Company's financial statements. The Company will, however, record compensation expense for the RSU's over their three year service period.
Had compensation cost for the Company's stock option plan been determined based on the fair value of such awards at the grant date, consistent with the methods of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No.123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Company's total and per share net income would have been as follows:
2000 1999 1998 Net income As reported $168.7 $199.9 $188.3 Pro forma 165.3 196.1 184.9
Earnings per share As reported $1.67 $1.95 $1.84 Pro forma 1.64 1.92 1.81
No options were granted during 2000. Instead, options were granted in December 1999, as part of 2000 the compensation for key employees. The weighted average fair value of options granted during 1999 and 1998 was estimated at $9.69 and $10.41, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following assumptions:
1999 1998 Risk-free interest rate 5.8% 5.0% Dividend yield 1.5% 1.2% Expected life in years 5.0 5.0 Expected volatility 30.0% 30.0%
Information related to the Company's stock option plan during the period 1998 to 2000 is as follows: Number of Weighted average shares exercise price Outstanding at Dec. 31, 1997 203,850 $26.27 Converted SAR's 52,250 35.75 Granted 570,365 33.26 Exercised (34,881) 22.01 Canceled (18,868) 32.62 Outstanding at Dec. 31, 1998 772,716 $32.11 Granted 437,290 30.52 Exercised (70,619) 26.41 Canceled (8,650) 32.86 Outstanding at Dec. 31, 1999 1,130,737 $31.84 Granted - - Exercised (6,416) 15.58 Canceled (31,770) 32.25 Canceled under the Offer (920,165) 32.23 Outstanding at Dec. 31, 2000 172,386 $30.30
Options exercisable Dec. 31, 1998 213,601 $28.98
Options exercisable Dec. 31, 1999 693,447 $32.68
Options exercisable Dec. 31, 2000 172,386 $30.30
The following summarizes information about stock options outstanding on December 31, 2000
Range of exercise prices, Number outstanding, Weighted average remaining contract life(in years), Weighted average exercise price $15.26 - $15.58 10,428 1.38 $15.30 $24.38 - $29.37 91,361 6.21 27.64 $31.00 - $40.62 70,597 7.16 35.95 172,386 6.31 $30.30
All of the above options are exercisable.
Note 13. Contingent Liabilities
The Company is subject to claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business, principally related to alleged defects in products manufactured by the Group. The Company diligently defends itself in such actions and, in addition, carries insurance cover-age to the extent reasonably available against insurable risks. The Company believes, based on currently available information, that the resolution of outstanding claims, after taking into account available insurance coverage and provision for product recalls, should not have a material effect on the Group's financial position or results of operations.
Note 14. Lease Commitments
The Company leases certain offices, manufacturing and research buildings, machinery, automobiles and data processing and other equipment. Such operating leases, some of which are non-cancelable and in many cases include renewals, expire at various dates. The Company pays most maintenance, insurance and tax expenses relating to leased assets. Rental expense for operating leases was $19.0 million for 2000, $8.8 million for 1999 and $9.1 million for 1998. At December 31, 2000, future minimum lease payments for non-cancellable operating leases total $62.2 million and are payable as follows (in millions): 2001: $15.2; 2002: $11.0; 2003: $8.7; 2004: $5.2; 2005: $4.5; 2006 and thereafter: $17.6.
Note 15. Retirement Plans
Pensions Substantially all of the Company's non-U.S. employees are covered by government sponsored pension and welfare programs. Under the terms of the programs, the Company makes periodic payments to various government agencies. In addition, in some countries the Company sponsors or participates in certain other benefit plans. Contributions to these non-governmental plans for the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998 were $10.9 million, $6.9 million and $5.7 million, respectively. The Company has noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering most U.S. employees. Benefits are based on an average of the employee's earnings in the years preceding retirement and on credited service. Certain supplemental unfunded plan arrangements also provide retirement benefits to specified groups of participants. The funding policy for U.S. plans is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, plus any additional amounts which may be determined to be appropriate. The components of net benefit cost associated with U.S. non con- tributory defined benefit retirement plans are as follows:
2000 1999 Service cost $7.0 $6.2 Interest cost 4.9 3.9 Expected return on plan assets (4.5) (3.4) Amortization of unrecognized net loss 0.3 - Benefit cost $7.7 $6.7 The changes in benefit obligations and plan assets for the U.S. non-contributory defined benefit plans for the periods ended December 31, are as follows:
2000 1999 Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year $65.1 $56.5 Service cost 7.0 6.2 Interest cost 4.9 3.9 Plan amendments - 3.4 Actuarial (gain) loss 1.6 (2.9) Benefit payments (2.6) (1.9) Project benefit obligation at year end 76.0 65.2
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 48.6 43.3 Actual return on plan assets (0.4) 7.2 Company contributions 0.1 0.1 Benefit payments (2.7) (2.0) Fair value of plan assets at year end 45.6 48.6
Funded status of the plan (30.4) (16.6) Unrecognized net actuarial (loss) gain 1.0 (5.6) Unrecognized prior service cost 3.2 3.4 Accrued retirement benefit cost recognized in the balance sheet $(26.2) $(18.8)
The weighted averages of assumptions used by the non-contributory defined benefit plans are as follows:
% 2000 1999 Discount rate 7.50 7.50 Rate of increases in compensation level 5.25 5.25 Expected long-term rate of return on assets 9.50 9.50
The assets of the U.S. plans are invested primarily in equities and bonds.
Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions The Company currently provides postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to most of its U.S. retirees. In general, the terms of the plans provide that U.S. employees who retire after attaining age 55, with five years of service, are eligible for continued health care and life insurance coverage. Dependent health care and life insurance coverage are also available. Most retirees contribute toward the cost of health care coverage with the contributions generally varying based on service. In June 1993, a provision was adopted which caps the level of the Company's subsidy at the amount in effect as of the year 2000 for most U.S. employees who retire after December 31, 1992. At present, there is no prefunding of the postretirement benefits recognized under FASB Statement No. 106. The changes in benefit obligations and plan assets for the U.S. postretirement benefit plan as of December 31 are as follows:
2000 1999 Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year $9.3 $11.0 Service cost 0.9 0.8 Interest cost 0.7 0.6 Actuarial (gain) loss 0.4 (3.0) Benefit payments (0.1) (0.1) Project benefit obligation at year end 11.2 9.3
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year - - Company contributions 0.1 0.1 Benefit payments (0.1) (0.1) Fair value of plan assets at year end - -
Funded status of the plan (11.2) (9.3) Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss (1.3) (1.8) Accrued postretirement benefit cost recognized in the balance sheet $(12.5) $(11.1)
For measurement purposes, the assumed annual rate of increase of per capita cost of health care benefits was 8.0% for 2000 and assumed to grade to 6.5% in 2001 and remain constant thereafter. As noted above, for U.S. employees retiring after December 31, 1992, the Company's policy is to increase retiree contributions so that the annual per capita cost contribution remains constant at the level incurred in the year 2000. The weighted average discount rate used in determining the accumulated post retirement benefit obligation was 7.5% at December 31, 2000, 7.5% at December 31, 1999, and 6.8% at December 31, 1998. A one percent increase in the annual health care cost trend rates would have had no significant impact on the Company's accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2000. The components of net benefit cost associated with postretirement benefit plan are as follows:
Period Ended December 31 2000 1999 Service cost $0.9 $0.8 Interest cost 0.7 0.6 Benefit cost $1.6 $1.4
Note 16. Segment Information Autoliv, Inc. is a U.S. registered company providing advanced technology products for the automotive market. Airbag modules, seat belts and inflators for airbags are supplied to all major European, U.S. and Asian automobile manufacturers. The Company's revenues are generated by sales to the automotive industry, which is made up of a relatively small number of customers. A significant disruption in the industry, a significant change in demand or pricing or a dramatic change in technology could have a material effect on the Company. Sales to individual customers representing 10% or more of net sales in 2000: xx%, xx% and xx%, respectively in 1999: 18%, 15%, 14% and 13%, respectively, 1998: 14%, 13%, and 12%, respectively. The seat belts and airbags are considered as integrated systems that should function together under common electronic control systems for the protection of occupants in light vehicles. The Company has adopted Statement 131 "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" and concluded that its operating segments meet the criteria stated in Statement 131 for aggregation for reporting purposes into a single operating segment.
Note 17. Enterprise Wide Disclosures 2000 1999 1998 Net sales United States $1,562 $1,381 $1,350 Europe 2,162 2,212 2,027 Other regions 392 219 112 Total $4,116 $3,812 $3,489 Long-lived assets United States $1,848 $1,919 Europe 544 569 Other regions 73 48 Total $2,465 $2,536
The Company's operations are located primarily in Europe and the U.S. Exports from the U.S. to other regions amounted to approximately $550 million in 2000. The long-lived assets in the U.S. include $x,xxx million of intangible assets from the acquisition of ASP. The Company has attributed net sales to the geographic area based on the location of the entity seling the final product.
The sales by product group are 2000 1999 1998 Airbags and associated products1) $2,934 $2,715 $2,417 Seat belts and associated products2) 1,182 1,097 1,072 $4,116 $3,812 $3,489 1) includes sales of steering wheels 2) includes sales of seat components
Note 18. Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) |