UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
[X] | | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
| for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 |
| or |
[ ] | | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
| for the transition period from to |
Commission File Number: | 1-14768 |
NSTAR |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| | |
Massachusetts | | 04-3466300 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
| | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
|
800 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts | | 02199 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(617) 424-2000 |
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer | [ X ] | | | Accelerated filer | [ ] | | Non-accelerated filer | | [ ] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's class of common stock was 106,808,376 Common Shares, par value $1 per share, as of October 31, 2006.
NSTAR
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2006
Table of Contents
| | Page No. |
Glossary of Terms | | 2 |
| | |
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information | | 4 |
| | |
Part I. Financial Information: | | |
| Item 1. | Financial Statements | | |
| | | | |
| | | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | | 5 |
| | | | |
| | | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings | | 6 |
| | | | |
| | | Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | | 7 - 8 |
| | | | |
| | | Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | 9 |
| | | | |
| | | Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | | 10 - 24 |
| | | | |
| Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | 24 - 44
|
| | | | |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | 44 |
| | | | |
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | | 44 |
| | | | |
Part II. Other Information: | | |
| | | | |
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | | 44 |
| | | | |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | | 45 |
| | | | |
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | | 45 |
| | | | |
| Item 6. | Exhibits | | 46 |
| | | | |
| Signature | | 47 |
|
Important Shareholder Information |
| | | |
NSTAR files its Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You may access materials NSTAR has filed with the SEC on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. In addition, NSTAR's Board of Trustees has various committees, including an Audit, Finance and Risk Management Committee, an Executive Personnel Committee, and a Board Governance and Nominating Committee. The Board also has a standing Executive Committee. The Board has adopted the NSTAR Board of Trustees Corporate Guidelines on Significant Corporate Governance Issues, a Code of Ethics for the Principal Executive Officer, General Counsel, and Senior Financial Officers, and a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for Directors, Officers and Employees. NSTAR's SEC filings and Corporate Governance documents, including charters, guidelines and codes, and any amendments to such charters, guidelines and codes that are applicable to NSTAR's executive officers, senior financial officers or trustees can be accessed free of charge on NSTAR's website at www.nstaronline.com. Copies of NSTAR's SEC filings may also be obtained by writing or calling NSTAR's Investor Relations Department at the address or phone number on the cover of this Form 10-Q. |
1
Glossary of Terms
The following is a glossary of frequently used abbreviations or acronyms that are used throughout this report.
NSTAR Companies | | |
NSTAR | | NSTAR (Parent company) , Company or NSTAR and its subsidiaries (as the context requires) |
NSTAR Electric | | NSTAR's three retail electric utility subsidiaries, collectively |
Boston Edison | | Boston Edison Company |
ComElectric | | Commonwealth Electric Company |
Cambridge Electric | | Cambridge Electric Light Company |
Canal | | Canal Electric Company |
NSTAR Gas | | NSTAR Gas Company |
NSTAR Electric & Gas | | NSTAR Electric & Gas Corporation |
MATEP | | Medical Area Total Energy Plant, Inc. |
AES | | Advanced Energy Systems, Inc. |
Regulatory and Other Authorities | | |
AG | | Attorney General of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
DOE | | U.S. Department of Energy |
FASB | | Financial Accounting Standards Board |
FERC | | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the Commission) |
IRS | | Internal Revenue Service |
ISO-NE | | ISO (Independent System Operator) - New England, Inc. |
MDTE | | Massachusetts Department of Telecommunications and Energy |
NYMEX | | New York Mercantile Exchange |
PCAOB | | Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) |
SEC | | Securities and Exchange Commission |
SJC | | Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court |
| | |
Other | | |
AFUDC | | Allowance for Funds Used During Construction |
APB | | Accounting Principles Board |
BBtu | | Billions of British thermal units |
Bechtel | | Bechtel Power Corporation |
CGAC | | Cost of Gas Adjustment Clause |
CPSL | | Capital Projects Scheduling List |
CY | | Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company |
DSM | | Demand-Side Management |
ED | | Exposure Draft |
EPS | | Earnings Per Common Share |
FCA | | Forward Capacity Auctions |
FCM | | Forward Capacity Market |
GAAP | | Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America |
ISFSI | | Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation |
LDAC | | Local Distribution Adjustment Clause |
LICAP | | Locational Installed Capacity |
MGP | | Manufactured gas plant |
MWh | | Megawatthour (equal to one million watthours) |
MY | | Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company |
MW | | Megawatts |
NEMA | | Northeastern Massachusetts |
OATT | | Open Access Transmission Tariff |
PBR | | Performance Based Distribution Rates |
2
Glossary of Terms (continued)
ROE | | Return on Equity |
RTO | | Regional Transmission Organization |
SAB | | Staff Accounting Bulletin |
SFAS | | Statement of Financial Accounting Standards |
SIP | | Simplified Incentive Plan |
SQI | | Service Quality Indicators |
SSCM | | Simplified Service Cost Method |
YA | | Yankee Atomic Electric Company |
3
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that are considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements may also be contained in other filings with the SEC, in press releases and oral statements. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "intend," "plan," "believe" and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. These statements are based on the current expectations, estimates or projections of management and are not guarantees of future performance. Some or all of these forward-looking statements may not turn out to be what NSTAR expected . Actual results could differ materially from these statements. Therefore, no assurance can be given that the outcomes stated in such forward-looking statements and estimates will be achieved.
Examples of some important factors that could cause our actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
- | financial market conditions including, but not limited to, changes in interest rates and the availability and cost of capital |
| |
- | weather conditions that directly influence the demand for electricity and natural gas and damage from major storms |
| |
- | future economic conditions in the regional and national markets |
- | prevailing governmental policies and regulatory actions (including those of the MDTE and FERC) with respect to allowed rates of return, rate structure, continued recovery of regulatory assets, financings, purchased power, municipalization acquisition and disposition of assets, operation and construction of facilities, changes in tax laws and policies and changes in, and compliance with, environmental and safety laws and policies |
| |
- | new governmental regulations or changes to existing regulations that impose additional operating requirements or liabilities |
| |
- | changes in available information and circumstances regarding legal issues and the resulting impact on our estimated litigation costs |
| |
- | impact of continued cost control procedures on operating results |
- | ability to maintain current credit ratings |
- | impact of uninsured losses |
- | impact of union contract negotiations |
- | changes in financial accounting and reporting standards |
- | changes in specific hazardous waste site conditions and the specific cleanup technology |
- | prices and availability of operating supplies |
- | the impact of terrorist acts, and |
- | changes in tax laws, regulations and rates |
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this filing and NSTAR undertakes no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult all further disclosures NSTAR makes in its filings to the SEC. Other factors in addition to those listed here could also adversely affect NSTAR. This Quarterly Report also describes material contingencies and critical accounting policies and estimates in the accompanying MD&A and in the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and NSTAR encourages a review of these Notes.
4
Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
NSTAR
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except earnings and dividends declared per share data)
| | Three Months Ended | | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | September 30, | | | | September 30, | |
| | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating revenues | | $ | 956,279 | | | $ | 858,495 | | | $ | 2,775,635 | | | $ | 2,430,545 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased power and cost of gas sold | | | 550,072 | | | | 462,118 | | | | 1,657,493 | | | | 1,341,648 | |
Operations and maintenance | | | 108,008 | | | | 104,780 | | | | 321,499 | | | | 336,190 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 87,771 | | | | 85,722 | | | | 270,461 | | | | 249,268 | |
DSM and renewable energy programs | | | 18,364 | | | | 18,768 | | | | 52,318 | | | | 52,133 | |
Property and other taxes | | | 25,833 | | | | 23,643 | | | | 79,280 | | | | 78,630 | |
Income taxes | | | 44,924 | | | | 43,986 | | | | 98,138 | | | | 90,978 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 834,972 | | | | 739,017 | | | | 2,479,189 | | | | 2,148,847 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 121,307 | | | | 119,478 | | | | 296,446 | | | | 281,698 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (deductions): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | | | 3,205 | | | | 3,099 | | | | 8,705 | | | | 5,340 | |
Other deductions, net | | | (385 | ) | | | (399 | ) | | | (1,913 | ) | | | (969 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income, net | | | 2,820 | | | | 2,700 | | | | 6,792 | | | | 4,371 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest charges: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 31,732 | | | | 30,106 | | | | 92,836 | | | | 90,794 | |
Transition property securitization | | | 10,635 | | | | 12,477 | | | | 33,091 | | | | 33,862 | |
Short-term debt and other | | | 6,834 | | | | 2,134 | | | | 15,044 | | | | 5,073 | |
AFUDC | | | (2,269 | ) | | | (1,039 | ) | | | (5,621 | ) | | | (2,560 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest charges | | | 46,932 | | | | 43,678 | | | | 135,350 | | | | 127,169 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock dividends of subsidiary | | | 490 | | | | 490 | | | | 1,470 | | | | 1,470 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 76,705 | | | $ | 78,010 | | | $ | 166,418 | | | $ | 157,430 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 106,808 | | | | 106,808 | | | | 106,808 | | | | 106,738 | |
Diluted | | | 107,166 | | | | 107,726 | | | | 107,098 | | | | 107,567 | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.72 | | | $ | 0.73 | | | $ | 1.56 | | | $ | 1.47 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.72 | | | $ | 0.72 | | | $ | 1.55 | | | $ | 1.46 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared per common share | | $ | 0.3025 | | | $ | 0.29 | | | $ | 1.21 | | | $ | 0.87 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
NSTAR
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings
(Unaudited)
(in thousands) | | Three Months Ended | | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | September 30, | | | | September 30, | |
| | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at the beginning of the period | | $ | 614,284 | | | $ | 535,759 | | | $ | 621,500 | | | $ | 518,252 | |
Add: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 76,705 | | | | 78,010 | | | | 166,418 | | | | 157,430 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 690,989 | | | | 613,769 | | | | 787,918 | | | | 675,682 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deduct: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common shares * | | | 32,309 | | | | 30,974 | | | | 129,238 | | | | 92,887 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at the end of the period | | $ | 658,680 | | | $ | 582,795 | | | $ | 658,680 | | | $ | 582,795 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | As a result of a change in NSTAR's Board of Trustees meetings schedule in 2005, the fourth quarter dividend typically declared in December was approved on January 26, 2006. The dividend payment schedule remains unchanged. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Table of Contents
NSTAR
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands) | | | | | | | | |
| | | September 30, | | | | December 31, | |
| | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Utility plant in service, at original cost | | $ | 4,819,322 | | | $ | 4,671,059 | |
| Less: accumulated depreciation | | | 1,239,092 | | | | 1,178,259 | |
| | | 3,580,230 | | | | 3,492,800 | |
Construction work in progress | | | 311,812 | | | | 208,957 | |
Net utility plant | | | 3,892,042 | | | | 3,701,757 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nonutility property, net | | | 134,761 | | | | 138,222 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Equity and other investments | | | 78,635 | | | | 77,146 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | | 11,411 | | | | 15,612 | |
| Restricted cash | | | 11,277 | | | | 14,282 | |
| Accounts receivable, net and unbilled revenues | | | 409,858 | | | | 364,841 | |
| Regulatory assets | | | 387,405 | | | | 446,286 | |
| Inventory, at average cost | | | 124,496 | | | | 120,924 | |
| Income taxes | | | - | | | | 57,444 | |
| Other | | | 14,316 | | | | 16,894 | |
| | Total current assets | | | 958,763 | | | | 1,036,283 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred debits: | | | | | | | | |
| Regulatory assets - energy contracts | | | 627,210 | | | | 683,193 | |
| Regulatory asset - goodwill | | | 643,419 | | | | 658,538 | |
| Regulatory assets - other | | | 803,547 | | | | 924,693 | |
| Prepaid pension | | | 328,134 | | | | 346,889 | |
| Other | | | 82,622 | | | | 78,843 | |
| Total deferred debits | | | 2,484,932 | | | | 2,692,156 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Refundable income taxes | | | 114,063 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,663,196 | | | $ | 7,645,564 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Table of Contents
NSTAR
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | | September 30, | | | | December 31, | |
| | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | |
Capitalization and Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Common equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common shares, par value $1 per share, | | | | | | | | |
200,000,000 shares authorized; 106,808,376 shares | | | | | | | | |
in 2006 and in 2005 issued and outstanding | | $ | 106,808 | | | $ | 106,808 | |
Premium on common shares | | | 824,390 | | | | 813,099 | |
Retained earnings | | | 658,680 | | | | 621,500 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (6,392 | ) | | | (6,392 | ) |
Total common equity | | | 1,583,486 | | | | 1,535,015 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cumulative non-mandatory redeemable preferred | | | | | | | | |
stock of subsidiary | | | 43,000 | | | | 43,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 1,724,342 | | | | 1,614,411 | |
Transition property securitization | | | 637,217 | | | | 787,966 | |
Total long-term debt | | | 2,361,559 | | | | 2,402,377 | |
Total capitalization | | | 3,988,045 | | | | 3,980,392 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 107,197 | | | | 28,457 | |
Transition property securitization | | | 126,699 | | | | 94,683 | |
Notes payable | | | 256,500 | | | | 417,500 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 19,552 | | | | 7,232 | |
Accounts payable | | | 245,822 | | | | 320,960 | |
Income, property and other taxes | | | 140,470 | | | | 4,236 | |
Energy contracts | | | 174,438 | | | | 183,674 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 160,102 | | | | 112,703 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 1,230,780 | | | | 1,169,445 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred credits: | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated deferred income taxes and unamortized | | | | | | | | |
investment tax credits | | | 1,255,191 | | | | 1,273,456 | |
Energy contracts | | | 627,210 | | | | 683,193 | |
Pension liability | | | 38,552 | | | | 37,351 | |
Regulatory liability - cost of removal | | | 262,318 | | | | 258,782 | |
Other | | | 261,100 | | | | 242,945 | |
Total deferred credits | | | 2,444,371 | | | | 2,495,727 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total capitalization and liabilities | | $ | 7,663,196 | | | $ | 7,645,564 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
Table of Contents
NSTAR
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands) | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | September 30, | |
Operating activities: | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | |
Net income | | $ | 166,418 | | | $ | 157,430 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | | | | | | | | |
provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 271,402 | | | | 250,180 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 4,523 | | | | 164,939 | |
AFUDC | | | (5,621 | ) | | | (2,560 | ) |
Gain on sale of nonutility property | | | (4,101 | ) | | | (2,564 | ) |
Impact of nonmonetary transactions | | | (5,936 | ) | | | - | |
Noncash stock-based compensation | | | 6,107 | | | | 3,930 | |
Purchase power contract buyouts | | | (101,539 | ) | | | (628,670 | ) |
Net changes in: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable and accrued unbilled revenues | | | (40,881 | ) | | | (4,559 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (29,498 | ) | | | 47,217 | |
Other current assets | | | 114,668 | | | | (144,171 | ) |
Other current liabilities | | | 154,408 | | | | 27,975 | |
Net change from other operating activities | | | (3,539 | ) | | | 110,924 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 526,411 | | | | (19,929 | ) |
Investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Plant expenditures (excluding AFUDC) | | | (329,145 | ) | | | (280,203 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash | | | 3,005 | | | | (4,725 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of nonutility property | | | 6,033 | | | | 5,500 | |
Investments | | | (2,162 | ) | | | (2,537 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (322,269 | ) | | | (281,965 | ) |
Financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt redemptions | | | (10,156 | ) | | | (156,408 | ) |
Issuance of long-term debt, net of discount | | | 197,886 | | | | - | |
Transition property securitization redemptions | | | (118,733 | ) | | | (97,784 | ) |
Issuance of transition property securitization | | | - | | | | 674,500 | |
Debt issue costs | | | (1,750 | ) | | | (6,513 | ) |
Net change in notes payable | | | (161,000 | ) | | | (12,900 | ) |
Change in disbursement accounts | | | (11,996 | ) | | | (9,596 | ) |
Common stock issuance | | | - | | | | 7,146 | |
Dividends paid | | | (96,929 | ) | | | (94,284 | ) |
Cash received for exercise of equity options | | | 3,664 | | | | - | |
Cash used to settle equity compensation | | | (9,992 | ) | | | - | |
Windfall tax effect of settlement of equity compensation | | | 663 | | | | - | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (208,343 | ) | | | 304,161 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (4,201 | ) | | | 2,267 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | | | 15,612 | | | | 12,497 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | | $ | 11,411 | | | $ | 14,764 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest, net of amounts capitalized | | $ | 140,588 | | | $ | 122,344 | |
Income taxes, net of refunds | | $ | 23,528 | | | $ | 5,144 | |
Noncash financing activity: | | | | | | | | |
Plant expenditures reducing accounts payable | | $ | 33,644 | | | $ | - | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
9
Table of Contents
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in NSTAR's 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Note A. Business Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
1. About NSTAR
NSTAR is a holding company engaged through its subsidiaries in the energy delivery business. The Company serves approximately 1.4 million customers in Massachusetts, including approximately 1.1 million electric distribution customers in 81 communities and approximately 300,000 natural gas distribution customers in 51 communities. NSTAR's retail utility subsidiaries are Boston Edison, ComElectric, Cambridge Electric and NSTAR Gas. Reference in this report to "NSTAR" shall mean the registrant NSTAR or NSTAR and its subsidiaries as the context requires. NSTAR also has ownership interests in and conducts nonutility, unregulated operations.
2. Basis of Consolidation and Accounting
The financial information presented as of September 30, 2006 and for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 have been prepared from NSTAR's books and records without audit by an independent registered public accounting firm. However, NSTAR's independent registered public accounting firm has performed a review of these interim financial statements in accordance with standards established by the PCAOB. Financial information as of December 31, 2005 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of NSTAR, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of NSTAR's management, all adjustments (which are of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information for the periods indicated have been included. Certain immaterial reclassifications have been made to the prior year amounts to conform with the current presentation.
The retail utility subsidiaries are subject to the FASB SFAS No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation" (SFAS 71). The application of SFAS 71 results in differences in the timing of recognition of certain expenses from those of other businesses and industries. The distribution and transmission businesses remain subject to rate-regulation and continue to meet the criteria for application of SFAS 71.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management of NSTAR and its subsidiaries to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
The results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are not indicative of the results that may be expected for an entire year. The demand for electricity and natural gas is primarily affected by weather conditions and our customers' conservation measures caused by increases in global energy costs. Electric energy sales and revenues are typically higher in the winter and summer months than in the spring and fall months. Natural gas energy sales and revenues are typically higher in the winter months than during other periods of the year.
10
3. Stock-Based Compensation
The Plan
NSTAR's Share Incentive Plan (the Plan) permits a variety of stock and stock-based awards, including stock options and deferred stock awards to be granted to key employees. The current Plan, which will expire on January 23, 2007, limits the terms of awards to ten years. Subject to adjustment for stock-splits and similar events, the aggregate number of common shares that may be awarded under the Plan is four million. As adjusted for the effect of the common stock split that occurred in 2005, there were 1,212,172 unissued shares available under this Plan as of September 30, 2006. All options were granted at the full market price of the common shares on the date of the grant when approved by the Board of Trustees Executive Personnel Committee. In general, stock options and deferred stock awards vest ratably over a three-year period from date of grants, and options may be exercised during the ten-year period from grant date. Stock-based compensation activity of the Plan was as follows:
Deferred Shares:
| | | | Weighted |
| | | | Average |
| | | | Grant Date |
| | 2006 | | Fair Value |
| | Activity | | Price |
| | | | | |
Nonvested deferred shares at January 1 | | 575,105 | | $ | 27.36 |
Deferred shares granted | | 213,900 | | $ | 27.73 |
Deferred shares vested | | (197,831 | ) | $ | 25.07 |
Deferred shares forfeited | | (5,300 | ) | $ | 26.29 |
Nonvested deferred shares at September 30 | | 585,874 | | $ | 28.28 |
On April 27, 2006, awards totaling 213,900 deferred shares were granted to executives and senior managers. In 2005, a total of 371,419 deferred shares were awarded. The total fair value of deferred shares that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and year ended December 31, 2005 was $5.7 million and $5.4 million, respectively.
Stock Options:
| | | | | Weighted | | | | | Weighted |
| | | | | Average | | | | | Average |
| | 2006 | | | Exercise | | 2005 | | | Exercise |
| | Activity | | | Price | | Activity | | | Price |
Options outstanding | | | | | | | | | | |
at January 1 | | 2,588,401 | | $ | 24.05 | | 2,912,338 | | $ | 21.73 |
Options granted | | 503,000 | | $ | 27.73 | | 586,000 | | $ | 29.60 |
Options exercised | | (141,000 | ) | $ | 22.70 | | (909,937 | ) | $ | 20.18 |
Options forfeited | | (32,000 | ) | $ | 26.47 | | - | | $ | - |
Options outstanding at September 30 and December 31, respectively | | 2,918,401 | | $ | 24.73 | | 2,588,401 | | $ | 24.05 |
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Summarized information regarding stock options outstanding at September 30, 2006:
| | | | Options Outstanding | | Options Exercisable (Vested) |
| | | | Weighted | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Average | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Remaining | | Weighted | | Aggregate | | | | Weighted | | Aggregate |
| | | | Contractual | | Average | | Intrinsic | | | | Average | | Intrinsic |
Range of | | Number | | Life | | Exercise | | Value | | Number | | Exercise | | Value |
Exercise Prices | | Outstanding | | (Years) | | Price | | (000's) | | Outstanding | | Price | | (000's) |
$19.88 | | 31,000 | | 1.51 | | $19.88 | | $ 418 | | 31,000 | | $19.88 | | $ 418 |
$22.19 | | 224,400 | | 3.65 | | $22.19 | | 2,507 | | 224,400 | | $22.19 | | 2,507 |
$19.85 | | 170,000 | | 4.65 | | $19.85 | | 2,297 | | 170,000 | | $19.85 | | 2,297 |
$22.06 - $22.67 | | 401,000 | | 5.55 | | $22.60 | | 4,313 | | 400,999 | | $22.60 | | 4,313 |
$21.60 | | 471,000 | | 6.58 | | $21.60 | | 5,539 | | 471,000 | | $21.60 | | 5,539 |
$24.21 | | 557,334 | | 7.58 | | $24.21 | | 5,102 | | 352,293 | | $24.21 | | 3,225 |
$29.60 | | 560,667 | | 8.69 | | $29.60 | | 2,108 | | 178,767 | | $29.60 | | 672 |
$27.73 | | 503,000 | | 9.57 | | $27.73 | | 2,832 | | - | | - | | - |
| | 2,918,401 | | | | | | $25,116 | | 1,828,459 | | | | $18,971 |
There were 1,828,459 and 1,420,465 stock options exercisable on September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the associated weighted average exercise prices of these options exercisable are $22.98 and $22.09, respectively. The total intrinsic value (the market price of the common shares on the date exercised, less the option exercise prices) of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005 was $1.2 million and $8.3 million, respectively.
The stock options granted and approved on April 27, 2006 and June 9, 2005 have a weighted average grant date fair value of $3.86 and $2.74, respectively. The fair value was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Expected life (years) | | 6.0 | | | 6.0 | |
Risk-free interest rate | | 4.91 | % | | 3.76 | % |
Volatility | | 16 | % | | 15 | % |
Dividends | | 4.06 | % | | 4.69 | % |
As of September 30, 2006, the total stock-based compensation cost related to nonvested stock options and deferred share awards not yet recognized was $15.4 million. The weighted average period over which total stock-based compensation will be recognized is 2.20 years.
SFAS 123(R)
NSTAR adopted SFAS No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment" and the SEC Staff interpretation SAB 107, regarding the implementation of this standard, effective January 1, 2006. SFAS 123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. SFAS 123(R) requires NSTAR to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for stock option awards based on the grant-date fair value of the award. This cost is recognized in the statement of income over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. For NSTAR, the requisite service period is three years.
For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006, due to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), operations and maintenance expense was increased by stock option expense of approximately $388,000 and $1,050,000, respectively. Additionally, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006, the after-tax impact on net income was a reduction of approximately $236,000 and $638,000, respectively, or a reduction in basic and diluted EPS of $0.002 and $0.006, respectively.
NSTAR is using the modified prospective application transition method without restatement of prior interim periods in the year of adoption. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), NSTAR applied the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to
12
Employees" and related interpretations in accounting for its 1997 Share Incentive Plan. Accordingly, no stock-based employee compensation expense for option grants was recognized in net income, as all options granted under this plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common shares on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share, for periods prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), if NSTAR had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to stock-based employee compensation prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R):
(in thousands, except earnings per common share amounts) | | Three Months | | Nine Months |
| | Ended | | Ended |
| | September 30, 2005 | | September 30, 2005 |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 78,010 | | | $ | 157,430 | |
Add: Share grant incentive compensation expense included in reported net | | | | | | | | |
income, net of related tax effects | | | 983 | | | | 2,389 | |
Deduct: Total share grant and stock option compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects | | | (1,208
| )
| | | (2,975
| )
|
| | | | | | | | |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 77,785 | | | $ | 156,844 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic - as reported | | $ | 0.73 | | | $ | 1.47 | |
Basic - pro forma | | $ | 0.73 | | | $ | 1.47 | |
Diluted - as reported | | $ | 0.72 | | | $ | 1.46 | |
Diluted - pro forma | | $ | 0.72 | | | $ | 1.46 | |
4. Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Pension
NSTAR sponsors a defined benefit retirement plan, the NSTAR Pension Plan (the Pension Plan), that covers substantially all employees. During the first nine months of 2006, NSTAR did not contribute to the Pension Plan and does not anticipate contributions to the Pension Plan during the remainder of 2006 due to the significant contributions NSTAR made in 2005. NSTAR also maintains nonqualified retirement plans for certain management employees.
SFAS No. 132(R), "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits," requires disclosure of the net periodic pension and postretirement benefits cost.
Components of net periodic pension benefit cost were as follows:
| | Three Months Ended | | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | September 30, | | | | September 30, | |
(in millions) | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 5.1 | | | $ | 5.2 | | | $ | 15.5 | | | $ | 15.5 | |
Interest cost | | | 14.9 | | | | 14.4 | | | | 44.6 | | | | 43.2 | |
Expected return on Plan assets | | | (19.5 | ) | | | (18.6 | ) | | | (58.5 | ) | | | (55.8 | ) |
Amortization of prior service cost | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 0.1 | |
Recognized actuarial loss | | | 6.9 | | | | 6.6 | | | | 20.5 | | | | 19.7 | |
Net periodic pension benefit cost | | $ | 7.4 | | | $ | 7.6 | | | $ | 22.1 | | | $ | 22.7 | |
On August 17, 2006, the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (the Act) was enacted into law. The Act requires employers with defined-benefit pension plans to make contributions to meet a certain funding target and eliminate funding shortfalls. The Company is in the process of evaluating the effects, if any, that the provisions of the Act could have on its financial position, results of operations and cash flows. However,
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based on its current funding level and the provisions of the Act, NSTAR does not anticipate making additional contributions beyond its normal level in the near future.
Other Postretirement Benefits
NSTAR provides health care and other benefits to retired employees who meet certain age and years of service eligibility requirements. Under certain circumstances, eligible participants are required to contribute towards postretirement benefits. During the first nine months of 2006, NSTAR did not contribute toward these benefits and does not anticipate making any contributions for the remainder of 2006 toward these benefits as a result of the significant contributions NSTAR made in 2005.
Components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost were as follows:
| | Three Months Ended | | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | September 30, | | | | September 30, | |
(in millions) | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | $ | 1.4 | | | $ | 1.4 | | | $ | 4.2 | | | $ | 4.3 | |
Interest cost | | | 8.1 | | | | 8.3 | | | | 24.6 | | | | 25.0 | |
Expected return on Plan assets | | | (6.8 | ) | | | (6.3 | ) | | | (20.3 | ) | | | (18.8 | ) |
Amortization of transition obligation | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.6 | | | | 1.0 | |
Amortization of prior service cost | | | - | | | | 0.1 | | | | - | | | | 0.2 | |
Recognized actuarial loss | | | 2.7 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 8.0 | | | | 8.3 | |
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost | | $ | 5.7 | | | $ | 6.7 | | | $ | 17.1 | | | $ | 20.0 | |
5. New Accounting Standards
On September 29, 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans" (SFAS 158). This standard amends SFAS Nos. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R). SFAS 158 requires an employer with a defined benefit plan or other postretirement plan to recognize an asset or liability on its balance sheet for the overfunded or underfunded status of the plan as defined by SFAS 158. The pension asset or liability is the difference between the fair value of the pension plan's assets and the projected benefit obligation as of year-end. For other postretirement benefit plans, the asset or liability is the difference between the fair value of the plan's assets and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of year-end. NSTAR will adopt this standard as of December 31, 2006. NSTAR is currently assessing the impact this standard could have on its results of operations and financial position in light of its approved regulatory rate mechanism for recovery of these retiree benefit costs. Based on the current funded status of the plans, NSTAR expects to recognize a liability at year-end under the provisions of SFAS 158. However, as a result of its regulatory recovery mechanism, NSTAR anticipates recognizing a regulatory asset in lieu of taking a charge to Other Comprehensive Income.
On July 14, 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes," an Interpretation of SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." FIN 48 prescribes guidance to address inconsistencies among entities with the measurement and recognition in accounting for income tax positions for financial statement purposes. Specifically, FIN 48 addresses the timing of the recognition of income tax benefits. FIN 48 requires the financial statement recognition of an income tax benefit when the company determines that it is more-likely-than-not that the tax position will be ultimately sustained. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Upon adoption of FIN 48, the cumulative effect will be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2007.
NSTAR will adopt FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. NSTAR is currently assessing the impact FIN 48 could have on its results of operations and financial position. As part of its assessment, the Company is reviewing its specific tax accounting policy and tax position relating to the abandonment of the RCN common stock and the timing of certain construction-related tax deductions using the simplified service
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cost method. Refer to Note F included in this report on Form 10-Q and NSTAR's 2005 Form 10-K, Note H, for more details regarding this tax contingency.
On September 15, 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," which provides enhanced guidance for using fair value measurements in financial reporting. While the standard does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstance, it has applicability to several current accounting standards that require or permit entities to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Application of this standard is required for NSTAR beginning in 2008. Management is currently assessing what impact, if any, the application of this standard could have on NSTAR's results of operations and financial position.
On September 13, 2006, the SEC issued SAB No. 108, "Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements"(SAB 108). SAB 108 expresses the SEC's views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements for the purpose of materiality assessment. SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice in how public companies quantify misstatements of financial statements. NSTAR will adopt this SAB as effective for its annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2006. NSTAR has reviewed the requirements of SAB 108 and has concluded that its adoption will not have an impact on its consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations.
Note B. Cost of Removal
For NSTAR's regulated utility businesses, the ultimate cost to remove utility plant from service (cost of removal) is recognized as a component of depreciation expense in accordance with approved regulatory treatment. As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the estimated amount of the cost of removal included in regulatory liabilities was approximately $262 million and $259 million, respectively, based on the cost of removalcomponent in current depreciation rates.
Note C. Derivative Instruments
On February 28, 2005, the MDTE approved a petition by NSTAR Gas to change a portion of its gas procurement practices. As approved, NSTAR Gas began purchasing financial contracts based upon NYMEX natural gas futures in order to reduce cash flow variability associated with the purchase price for approximately one-third of its natural gas purchases. Ultimately, this will minimize fluctuations in prices to NSTAR firm gas sales customers. NSTAR Gas will not take physical delivery of gas when the financial contracts are executed or expire. These contracts qualify as derivative financial instruments and, specifically, cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." Accordingly, the fair values of these instruments are recognized on the accompanying Condensed Consol idated Balance Sheets as a deferred asset or liability representing amounts due from or payable to the counter parties of NSTAR Gas. All costs incurred are included in the CGAC and are fully recovered in rates. Therefore, NSTAR Gas records an offsetting regulatory asset or liability. Currently, these derivative contracts extend through April 2007. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, NSTAR has recorded a liability and a corresponding regulatory asset of $33 million and $0.3 million, respectively, reflecting the fair value of these contracts.
Note D. Service Quality Indicators
SQI are established performance benchmarks for certain identified measures of service quality relating to customer service and billing performance, safety and reliability and consumer division statistics performance for all Massachusetts utilities. NSTAR Electric and NSTAR Gas are required to report annually to the MDTE concerning their performance as to each measure and are subject to maximum penalties of up to two percent of total transmission and distribution revenues should performance fail to meet the applicable benchmarks.
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NSTAR monitors its service quality continuously to determine its contingent liability. If it is probable that a liability has been incurred and is estimable, a liability is accrued. Annually, each NSTAR utility subsidiary makes a service quality performance filing with the MDTE. Any settlement or rate order that would result in a different liability level from what had been accrued would be adjusted in the period that the MDTE issues an order determining the amount of any such liability.
As of September 30, 2006, one of NSTAR Electric's subsidiaries is in a slight performance deficiency position due to deficiencies in meter reading and consumer division cases measures. Accordingly, this amount has been accrued for during 2006. The remaining two NSTAR Electric subsidiaries and NSTAR Gas' 2006 performances to date have exceeded the applicable established benchmarks such that no liability has been accrued for 2006. However, these results may not be indicative of the results that could be expected for the remainder of the year.
As of December 31, 2005, NSTAR determined that for 2005, two of its electric subsidiaries were in a combined penalty position of approximately $0.4 million relating to their applicable service quality indicators. This penalty position was due to service interruptions caused by the severe winter storms experienced earlier in 2005 and meter reading performance that was also impacted by these storms. As a result, NSTAR recorded a liability for this obligation in 2005. In March 2006, upon further updates of its performance measures, only one of the electric subsidiaries was in a penalty situation for 2005 of approximately $0.2 million, and was subsequently adjusted to approximately $0.1 million by June 30, 2006. NSTAR cannot predict the outcome or timing of the final determination for 2005 by the MDTE. On March 1, 2006, Boston Edison and ComElectric filed their SQI performance measures for 2005 with the MDTE. Cambridge Electric filed its 2005 data subsequent to March 1, 2006, as provided by a rate settlement agreement with the AG and approved by the MDTE, due to Cambridge Electric authorizing an independent third party review to research and provide its historical service data. As of September 30, 2006, the penalty for 2005 performance remains at approximately $0.1 million. NSTAR is unable to predict the eventual outcome of this matter.
In late 2004, the MDTE initiated a proceeding to eventually modify the SQI for all Massachusetts utilities. Until any modification occurs, the current SQI measures will remain in place. NSTAR cannot predict the outcome or timing of this proceeding.
The Settlement Agreement approved by the MDTE on December 30, 2005 (refer to Note J) established additional performance measures applicable to NSTAR's rate regulated subsidiaries. The Settlement Agreement outlines that NSTAR Gas will establish and submit a service quality measure based on separate leaks per mile metrics for bare-steel mains and unprotected, coated-steel mains. A specific proposal to implement this performance benchmark is to be submitted to the MDTE for approval and subjects NSTAR Gas to a maximum penalty or incentive of up to $500,000. This provision may not be implemented if the AG and NSTAR Gas agree to an enhanced gas PBR plan that includes a gas main replacement program. The Settlement Agreement also establishes, for NSTAR Electric, a performance benchmark relating to poor performing circuits, with a maximum penalty or incentive of up to $500,000. Since NSTAR Electric's filing of its 2005 Annual Service Quality filin g earlier in 2006, the MDTE has issued several sets of discovery questions in this matter. NSTAR Electric has responded to the MDTE on a timely basis, including providing updates in September 2006 on detailed electric circuit data. At this time, NSTAR cannot estimate its performance results applicable to these new measures.
Note E. Nonmonetary Transactions
In the third quarter of 2006, NSTAR's unregulated subsidiary, AES, recognized two nonmonetary transactions. As part of a settlement agreement executed with the manufacturer of its newly installed generation turbines, AES will receive an additional engine core with a fair value of $4.1 million, at no cost, to compensate AES for incremental purchased power costs incurred resulting from equipment installation problems experienced during 2003 and 2004. This resulting nonmonetary gain, representing the fair value of the new engine core, was primarily recognized as a reduction in purchased power expense on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
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In addition, in a separate transaction, an agreement was executed between AES and a developer, on behalf of one of its customers, which required AES to relinquish its rights under an existing easement on a development site and to retire certain assets. In exchange, AES will receive title to new pipelines with greater capacity and a new easement. As a result of the new asset, AES anticipates achieving higher future sales. Therefore, the transaction was recorded at the fair value of the asset received and resulted in a $1.8 million nonmonetary gain recorded to other income on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Note F. Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" (SFAS 109). SFAS 109 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. In accordance with SFAS 71 and SFAS 109, net regulatory assets of $49.4 million and $50.1 million and corresponding net increases in accumulated deferred income taxes were recorded as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The regulatory assets represent the additional future revenues to be collected from customers for deferred income tax deficiencies at the adoption of SFAS 109.
The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate to the annual estimated effective income tax rate for 2006 and the actual effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2005:
| | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | |
Statutory tax rate | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % |
State income tax, net of federal income tax benefit | | | 4.6 | | | | 4.6 | |
Investment tax credits | | | (0.5 | ) | | | (0.6 | ) |
Other | | | (0.9 | ) | | | (1.6 | ) |
Effective tax rate before adjustments | | | 38.2 | | | | 37.4 | |
Tax adjustments | | | - | | | | (1.5 | ) |
Effective tax rate | | | 38.2 | % | | | 35.9 | % |
The impact of the tax adjustments on the effective tax rate is due to the recognition during 2005 of approximately $4.7 million in tax benefits relating to capital gain transactions.
Deduction of Construction-Related Costs
In 2004, NSTAR filed amended 2002 and 2003-2004 income tax returns to change to the Simplified Service Cost Method ("SSCM") that allowed for accelerated deduction of certain construction-related overhead costs previously capitalized to plant. NSTAR has claimed additional deductions related to the tax accounting method change of approximately $372 million. In 2005, NSTAR received formal notification from the IRS that the claim on its amended income tax returns would be denied and therefore, NSTAR never received the requested refund amount due.
In August 2005, the IRS issued Revenue Ruling 2005-53 and Treasury Regulations under Code Section 263A related to the SSCM to curtail these levels of construction-related cost deductions by utilities and others. This Regulation effectively concluded the SSCM was only available to taxpayers that have mass property. Under this Regulation, the SSCM is not available for the majority of NSTAR's constructed property for the years 2005 and forward. Therefore, NSTAR is required to make a cash tax payment to the IRS of approximately $130 million by December 2006 representing the disallowed SSCM deductions taken for 2002-2004 even though the tax refund was never received. This payment will be fully refunded with interest to NSTAR, once this tax position is settled. Through September 30, 2006, this refund amounted to $114.1 million and has been recorded as a non-current Refundable income tax on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Due to NSTAR’s 2005 net operating loss that resulted in a tax refund of approximately $88 million before this item, NSTAR applied the initial $65 million payment as a reduction to its 2005 refund due. This tax obligation, along with any potential deduction
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ultimately sustained, is not anticipated to have a material impact on NSTAR's results of operations, its financial position, or cash flows.
Note G. Earnings Per Common Share
Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income, which includes a deduction for preferred dividends of a subsidiary, by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the respective period. Diluted EPS is similar to the computation of basic EPS except that the weighted average common shares are increased to include the impact of potential deferred (nonvested) shares and stock options granted, adjusted for forfeitures.
The following table summarizes the reconciling amounts between basic and diluted EPS:
| | Three Months Ended | | | | Nine Months Ended |
| | | September 30, | | | | September 30, |
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 76,705 | | | $ | 78,010 | | | $ | 166,418 | | | $ | 157,430 |
Basic EPS | | $ | 0.72 | | | $ | 0.73 | | | $ | 1.56 | | | $ | 1.47 |
Diluted EPS | | $ | 0.72 | | | $ | 0.72 | | | $ | 1.55 | | | $ | 1.46 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
outstanding for basic EPS | | | 106,808 | | | | 106,808 | | | | 106,808 | | | | 106,738 |
Effect of diluted shares: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares | | | 358 | | | | 918 | | | | 290 | | | | 829 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted EPS | | | 107,166
| | | | 107,726
| | | | 107,098
| | | | 107,567
|
Note H. Long-Term Debt Issuance / Redemption
On September 1, 2006, Cambridge Electric redeemed the entire $5 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.7%, Series H Notes, due March 1, 2007, for a redemption price of 101.439% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest.
On March 16, 2006, Boston Edison sold $200 million of thirty-year fixed rate (5.75%) Debentures. The net proceeds were primarily used to repay outstanding short-term debt balances. This most recent financing activity completes a process that began in December 2003 when Boston Edison filed a shelf registration with the SEC to issue up to $500 million in debt securities. The MDTE approved the issuance by Boston Edison of up to $500 million of debt securities from time to time on or before December 31, 2005. On December 29, 2005, the MDTE approved Boston Edison's request to extend the term of its financing plan until June 30, 2006 for the remaining $200 million in securities.
For financial reporting purposes, NSTAR reclassified its ComElectric subsidiary's entire long-term debt balance of $79.2 million as due within one year on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2006. This is a result of NSTAR's proposal to merge its electric subsidiaries, ComElectric, Cambridge Electric and Canal into Boston Edison. Such action is contingent upon a favorable order from FERC and the MDTE for approval of this proposed merger. On October 20, 2006, the FERC conditionally approved the merger. If the merger is ultimately approved by both the FERC and the MDTE, this debt will be redeemed in January 2007.
Note I. Segment and Related Information
For the purpose of providing segment information, NSTAR's principal operating segments, or its traditional core businesses, are the electric and natural gas utilities that provide energy delivery services in 107 cities and towns in Massachusetts. The unregulated operating segment engages in business activities that include district energy operations, telecommunications and a liquefied natural gas service. Amounts shown on the following table for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006
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and 2005 include the allocation of costs incurred by NSTAR, which primarily consist of interest charges that are allocated to the subsidiary companies based on NSTAR's investment relating to these various business segments.
Financial data for the operating segments were as follows:
| | Utility Operations | | Unregulated | | Consolidated |
(in thousands) | | Electric | | | Gas | | Operations | | Total |
Three months ended September 30, | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating revenues | $ | 861,227 | | $ | 57,110 | | $ | 37,942 | | $ | 956,279 |
Segment net income (loss) | $ | 75,496 | | $ | (5,641 | ) | $ | 6,850 | | $ | 76,705 |
2005 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating revenues | $ | 761,299 | | $ | 64,067 | | $ | 33,129 | | $ | 858,495 |
Segment net income (loss) | $ | 78,576 | | $ | (3,480 | ) | $ | 2,914 | | $ | 78,010 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Nine months ended September 30, | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating revenues | $ | 2,283,840 | | $ | 378,602 | | $ | 113,193 | | $ | 2,775,635 |
Segment net income | $ | 145,610 | | $ | 8,056 | | $ | 12,752 | | $ | 166,418 |
2005 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating revenues | $ | 1,973,874 | | $ | 361,905 | | $ | 94,766 | | $ | 2,430,545 |
Segment net income | $ | 136,770 | | $ | 13,888 | | $ | 6,772 | | $ | 157,430 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2006 | $ | 6,720,205 | | $ | 750,996 | | $ | 191,995 | | $ | 7,663,196 |
December 31, 2005 | $ | 6,658,805 | | $ | 790,155 | | $ | 196,604 | | $ | 7,645,564 |
Note J. Commitments and Contingencies
1. Environmental Matters
NSTAR subsidiaries face possible liabilities as a result of involvement in several multi-party disposal sites, state-regulated sites or third-party claims associated with contamination remediation. NSTAR generally expects to have only a small percentage of the total potential liability for the majority of these sites.
In accordance with a court approved Settlement Agreement relating to litigation brought against Boston Edison by various governmental entities, Boston Edison paid $8.6 million in September, 2006 upon final judgment of the Massachusetts Superior Court. This payment did not have a current earnings impact as a result of NSTAR's recognition of this liability in the second quarter of 2005. Boston Edison is currently pursuing recovery from its insurance carrier and expects no further developments in this matter. In 2004, a Superior Court had issued a decision favorable to Boston Edison that put the burden of proof on the plaintiffs to determine Boston Edison's liability for contamination. The SJC's decision reversed the Superior Court's 2004 ruling and held that the plaintiffs in this matter were allowed to seek joint and several liability against the defendants, including Boston Edison. The case was remanded back to the Superior Court for tria l. On October 6, 2005, Boston Edison reached a settlement in principle with the plaintiffs in this matter. On March 8, 2006, a settlement resolving Boston Edison's liability was finalized and filed with the Superior Court, which approved and entered final judgment on August 8, 2006.
As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, NSTAR had reserves of $2.9 million and $10.3 million, respectively, for all potential remaining environmental sites. This estimated recorded liability is based on an evaluation of all currently available facts with respect to all of its sites. In addition, based on a legal opinion from the Company's environmental counsel, it is probable that Boston Edison will recover, at a minimum, approximately $2 million from other parties. As a result, Boston Edison recorded a receivable in the second quarter of 2005 that will ultimately offset the Company's environmental claims.
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Management believes that the ultimate disposition of this matter will not have a material adverse impact on NSTAR's results of operations, cash flows or its financial position.
NSTAR Gas is participating in the assessment or remediation of certain former MGP sites and alleged MGP waste disposal locations to determine if and to what extent such sites have been contaminated and whether NSTAR Gas may be responsible to undertake remedial action. The MDTE has approved recovery of costs associated with MGP sites over a 7-year period, without carrying costs. As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, NSTAR recorded a liability of approximately $3.6 million as an estimate for site cleanup costs for several MGP sites for which NSTAR Gas was previously cited as a potentially responsible party. A corresponding regulatory asset was recorded that reflects the future rate recovery for these costs.
Estimates related to environmental remediation costs are reviewed and adjusted as further investigation and assignment of responsibility occurs and as either additional sites are identified or NSTAR's responsibilities for such sites evolve or are resolved. NSTAR's ultimate liability for future environmental remediation costs may vary from these estimates. Based on NSTAR's current assessment of its environmental responsibilities, existing legal requirements and regulatory policies, NSTAR does not believe that these environmental remediation costs will have a material adverse effect on NSTAR's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
2. 345kV Transmission Project
In the second quarter of 2006, NSTAR completed the construction of a switching station in Stoughton, Massachusetts as part of its 345kV transmission line project that will connect the switching station to South Boston. To date, the 345kV project is substantially completed and a major portion of this project has been placed in service. The remainder of the project is currently scheduled to be in service by early December 2006. This project is anticipated to enhance the reliability of electric service and improve power import capability in the NEMA area. A substantial portion of the cost of this project will be shared by other utilities in New England based on ISO-NE's approval and will be recovered by NSTAR through wholesale and retail transmission rates.
3. Electric Equity Investments
a. Yankee Companies Spent Fuel Litigation
NSTAR Electric collectively has an equity ownership of 14% in CY, 14% in YA and 4% in MY (collectively, the "Yankee Companies"). Periodically, NSTAR obtains estimates from the management of the Yankee Companies on the cost of decommissioning the respective nuclear units that are completely shut down and are currently conducting decommissioning activities.
On October 4, 2006, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims issued judgment in a spent nuclear fuel litigation in the amounts of $34.2 million, $32.9 million and $75.8 million for CY, YA and MY, respectively. NSTAR Electric's portion of the judgment amounted to $4.8 million, $4.6 million and $3 million, respectively. The decision awards the Yankee Companies the above stated damages for spent fuel storage costs that they incurred through 2001 for CY and YA and through 2002 for MY. CY, YA and MY had sought $37.7 million, $60.8 million and $78.1 million, respectively, of damages through the same period. The Yankee Companies continue to evaluate whether they will seek an appeal.
Since it is expected that the DOE will seek an appeal, the Yankee Companies have not recognized the damage awards on their books. The Yankee Companies FERC settlement requires that such damage awards, once realized, net of taxes and net of further spent fuel trust funding, be credited to ratepayers, including NSTAR.
The decision, if upheld, establishes the DOE's responsibility for reimbursing the Yankee Companies for their actual costs (through 2001 for CY and YA and through 2002 for MY) for the construction of the ISFSI. Although the decision leaves open the question regarding damages in subsequent years, the
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decision does support future claims for the remaining ISFSI construction costs. NSTAR cannot predict the ultimate outcome of this decision on appeal.
b. Equity Investment in CY
CY's estimated decommissioning costs have increased reflecting the fact that CY is now self-performing all work to complete the decommissioning of the plant due to the termination of the decommissioning contract with Bechtel. In July 2004, CY filed with FERC for recovery of these increased costs. In August 2004, FERC issued an order accepting the new rates, beginning in February 2005, subject to the outcome of a hearing and refund to allow for this recovery. In November 2005, the Administrative Law Judge overseeing the hearing issued a ruling favorable to CY, including findings that the allegations of imprudence raised by intervenors were not substantiated. Subsequently, on August 15, 2006, CY filed a settlement agreement among various intervenors that settled all issues in the FERC proceeding. The settlement must be approved by the full Commission prior to becoming final. NSTAR Electric cannot predict the timing or the ultimate out come of this proceeding.
On March 7, 2006, CY and Bechtel executed a Settlement Agreement that fully, mutually and immediately settled a dispute in a Connecticut state court among the parties and signed releases against all future claims. Bechtel agreed to settle with CY, and CY withdrew its termination of the decommissioning contract for default and instead deemed it terminated by agreement. NSTAR Electric's portion of the settlement proceeds will reduce its ultimate future decommissioning obligation. NSTAR Electric recovers decommissioning costs from its customers and therefore, this settlement will not have an impact on NSTAR's results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
c. Equity Investment in YA
During the course of carrying out the decommissioning work, YA identified increases in the scope of soil remediation and certain other remediation required to meet environmental standards beyond the levels assumed in a 2003 Estimate. On November 23, 2005, YA submitted a filing to the FERC for adjustments to its Rate Schedules to revise the level of collections to recover the costs of completing the decommissioning of YA's retired nuclear generating plant (the 2005 Estimate). The schedule for the completion of physical work was extended until the end of August 2006 and the costs of completing decommissioning was estimated to be approximately $63 million greater than the estimate that formed the basis of the 2003 FERC settlement. Based on this allocation increase, NSTAR Electric will be obligated to pay an additional $8.8 million to the decommissioning of YA. Most of the cost increase relates to decommissioning expenditures that were made during 2006, followed by a significant reduction in those charges during the years 2007 through 2010. On January 31, 2006, FERC issued an order accepting the rates for filing, effective February 1, 2006, subject to hearing and refund. FERC ordered the hearing held in abeyance pending the outcome of settlement negotiations. The parties to these negotiations subsequently reached a settlement ("Settlement Agreement") that was filed with FERC on May 1, 2006. The Settlement Agreement extends the collection period to 2014, but revises the schedule of decommissioning charges to reflect a reduction of nearly $28 million compared to the 2005 estimate, based on a modification to the annual escalation factor, elimination of the litigation costs associated with a protracted FERC proceeding and a modification to the contingency assumption. Based on this allocation decrease, NSTAR Electric's obligation is reduced by $4 million. The Settlement Agreement was approved by FERC on July 31, 2006 .
The accounting for decommissioning costs of nuclear power plants involves significant estimates related to costs to be incurred many years in the future. Changes in these estimates will not affect NSTAR's results of operations or cash flows because these costs will be collected from customers through NSTAR's transition charge filings with the MDTE.
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4. Regulatory and Legal Matters
a. Regulatory proceedings - MDTE
On December 30, 2005, the MDTE approved a multi-year rate Settlement Agreement between NSTAR, the AG and several intervenors, for adjustments to NSTAR Electric's transition and distribution rates effective January 1, 2006 and May 1, 2006, respectively. Effective May 1, 2006, NSTAR Electric increased its distribution rates with an offsetting decrease in transition rates. Beginning January 1, 2007, the Settlement Agreement establishes annual inflation-adjusted distribution rate increases that are offset by decreases in transition rates through 2012. The Settlement Agreement also permits NSTAR Electric to recover incremental costs relating to certain safety and reliability projects through an adjustment to distribution rates.
On September 29, 2006, NSTAR Electric filed its 2006 Distribution Rate Adjustment/Reconciliation Filing with the MDTE that supports the proposed establishment of new distribution and transition rates to become effective January 1, 2007. This filing implements the provisions of the Settlement Agreement approved by the MDTE on December 30, 2005 that provides for an annual adjustment to distribution rates. For 2007, as further discussed below, NSTAR Electric's distribution rates will include elements of a SIP and the CPSL program that require an offsetting adjustment to the transition rate. Also to be included effective January 1, 2007 is Cambridge Electric's 13.8kV transmission facility classification that requires an offsetting adjustment to the transmission rate.
Specifically, the Settlement Agreement establishes a performance-based SIP that factors in the gross domestic product price index minus a productivity factor. For 2007, the current filing anticipates an inflation adjusted SIP factor of a 2.64% increase in distribution rates. The Settlement Agreement allows Cambridge Electric's 13.8kV transmission facilities with an estimated carrying value of $15.2 million to be classified as distribution facilities and included in distribution rates upon consummation of the merger now under consideration by the MDTE. There will be a corresponding reduction in Cambridge Electric's transmission rates. The CPSL program anticipates NSTAR Electric to spend not less than $10 million in 2006 on capital additions and incremental operation and maintenance expense related to specific projects designed to improve reliability and safety. For 2007, the CPSL cost recovery is estimated to be $12.6 million. The to tal of the SIP and the CPSL will result in higher total distribution rates of 4.3%, with a corresponding reduction in transition rates.
In December 2005, NSTAR Electric filed proposed transition rate adjustments for 2006, including a preliminary reconciliation of transition, transmission, standard offer and default service costs and revenues through 2005. The MDTE subsequently approved tariffs for each retail electric subsidiary effective January 1, 2006. Updated reconciliations to reflect final 2005 costs and revenues were filed during the second quarter for Boston Edison, ComElectric and Cambridge Electric. In addition, as part of the rate Settlement Agreement approved by the MDTE on December 30, 2005, transition rates were reduced by $20 million effective January 1, 2006 and by $30 million on May 1, 2006. Cost under-recoveries resulting from these rate reductions are deferred with carrying charges at a rate of 10.88%.
On October 19, 2005, the MDTE approved a settlement agreement between Cambridge Electric, ComElectric and the AG to resolve issues relating to the reconciliation of transition, standard offer and basic service costs for 2003 and 2004. This settlement agreement had no material effect on NSTAR's consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
On March 24, 2006, the MDTE approved a second settlement relating to ComElectric's and Cambridge Electric's reconciliation of transmission costs and revenues. As a result of this settlement, ComElectric and Cambridge Electric will refund to their customers $6 million and $2.5 million, respectively, in 2007. This agreement had no impact on NSTAR's consolidated results of operations for 2006, as this refund has been previously recognized.
Settlement discussions with an intervenor and the AG are ongoing with respect to Boston Edison's 2004 and 2005 reconciliation filings. A determination by the MDTE regarding the reconciliation of Boston
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Edison's 2004 and 2005 costs for transmission, transition, standard offer and basic service have been delayed and will be decided by the MDTE in a proceeding. NSTAR cannot predict the timing or the ultimate outcome of these proceedings.
b. Regulatory proceedings - FERC
NSTAR's rate Settlement Agreement of December 30, 2005 approved by the MDTE anticipates the transfer of the net assets, structured as a merger, of NSTAR's subsidiary companies of Cambridge Electric, ComElectric and Canal to Boston Edison. The transfer of net assets is contingent upon obtaining final approval from the MDTE and FERC. If ultimately approved, Boston Edison will be renamed "NSTAR Electric Company." NSTAR began the approval process and filed a specific merger plan to provide for the net asset transfer with the MDTE and the FERC on May 26, 2006 and anticipates separate orders in the fourth quarter of 2006. On October 20, 2006, the FERC conditionally approved the merger. NSTAR is reviewing the effect this approval may have on its transmission tariffs and has filed a request for clarification with the FERC, requesting a response from FERC prior to the end of November. It is further anticipated that the merger will be exe cuted in January 2007.
Cambridge Electric and ComElectric filed proposed changes to their OATT with the FERC on March 30, 2005 to provide for consistent application of the OATT among all NSTAR Electric companies. The new tariffs became effective on June 1, 2005; however, the FERC set certain rate-related issues raised in the proceeding for hearing. Settlement discussions with the AG, the sole intervenor, are ongoing. NSTAR cannot predict the timing or ultimate resolution of this proceeding.
On October 31, 2006, the FERC authorized for the participating New England Transmission Owners, including NSTAR Electric, an ROE of 10.7% from February 1, 2005 (the RTO effective date) through October 31, 2006, and an ROE of 11.4% going forward. In addition, FERC granted a 100 basis point incentive adder for investments made in new transmission facilities, that when combined with FERC‘s approved ROEs, provide 11.7% and 12.4% returns for the respective time frames. RTO-NE ratepayers will benefit as a result of this order because of the need to enhance the New England transmission grid to alleviate congestion costs and reliability issues. Transmission projects that are in progress, including NSTAR Electric’s 345Kv project, will significantly minimize these costs. This FERC order did not have a material impact on NSTAR’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows for the three and nine-month periods ended Septemb er 30, 2006.
c. Locational Installed Capacity Replaced by Forward Capacity Market
After a lengthy hearing, a FERC-appointed Administrative Law Judge issued an Initial Decision on June 15, 2005 approving an ISO-NE plan to implement LICAP. LICAP was conceived as an administrative mechanism designed to compensate wholesale generators for their locational capacity value based on a price-quantity curve. The FERC did not immediately affirm the Initial Decision, but allowed additional oral argument and delayed implementation. In response to language in the Energy Policy Act of 2005 requesting the FERC to "carefully consider States' objections" to LICAP, the FERC, on October 21, 2005, ordered settlement procedures to "develop an alternative to LICAP." A contested Settlement was filed on January 31, 2006 and approved by FERC in a June 16, 2006 order and is expected to provide significant savings to NSTAR Electric's customers relative to the costs associated with the LICAP model approved in the Initial Decision. &n bsp;The order adopted the FCM based on FCA as a replacement to LICAP. NSTAR supports the FCM concept, but opposed, on several grounds, the order in a July 17, 2006 filing that requested a rehearing, together with the AG and other load-serving entity representatives. Some of the aspects of the order that NSTAR objected to, on behalf of its customers, include an expensive transition payment mechanism and the failure to terminate Reliability Must Run agreements coincident with the initiation of transition payments.
Transition payments to all capacity begin December 1, 2006 at a rate of $3.05/KWMonth and escalate to $4.10/KWMonth until May 2010 when FCM will begin on June 1, 2010. FCAs are auctions designed to procure capacity three or more years into the future with a one-year to five-year commitment period.
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FCM includes a locational mechanism to establish separate zones for capacity when transmission constraints are found to exist. FCM allows load-serving entities such as NSTAR to self-supply through contracted resources to meet its capacity obligations without participating in the FCAs. The impact to rates for NSTAR customers during the transition period will be approximately 0.8 to 1.1 cents per kilowatt hour. NSTAR Electric cannot anticipate the precise changes resulting from the FCAs due to their competitive nature, but expects all costs incurred to be fully recoverable.
d. Legal Matters
In the normal course of its business, NSTAR and its subsidiaries are involved in certain legal matters, including civil litigation. Management is unable to fully determine a range of reasonably possible court-ordered damages, settlement amounts, and related litigation costs ("legal liabilities") that would be in excess of amounts accrued and amounts covered by insurance except for the item disclosed in this Note J. Based on the information currently available, NSTAR does not believe that it is probable that any such legal liabilities will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position. However, it is reasonably possible that additional legal liabilities that may result from changes in circumstances could have a material impact on its results of operations, cash flows and financial condition for a reporting period.
Table of Contents
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)
The accompanying MD&A focuses on factors that had a material effect on the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of NSTAR during the periods presented and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes and with the MD&A in NSTAR's 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
NSTAR is a holding company engaged through its subsidiaries in the energy delivery business serving approximately 1.4 million customers in Massachusetts, including approximately 1.1 million electric distribution customers in 81 communities and approximately 300,000 natural gas distribution customers in 51 communities. NSTAR's core business is a traditional "pipes and wires" company with a continuing focus on shareholder value and a continued commitment for safe and reliable energy delivery to customers. NSTAR is also committed to provide accurate information and other helpful assistance to its customers, thereby providing a superior customer experience. NSTAR's strategy is to invest in transmission and distribution assets that will align with its core competencies.
Planned Electric Affiliate Merger and Assets Transfer
NSTAR's rate Settlement Agreement of December 30, 2005 approved by the MDTE anticipates the transfer of the net assets, structured as a merger, of NSTAR's subsidiary companies of Cambridge Electric, ComElectric and Canal to Boston Edison. The transfer of net assets is contingent upon obtaining final approval from the MDTE and FERC. If ultimately approved, Boston Edison will be renamed "NSTAR Electric Company." NSTAR began the approval process and filed a specific merger plan to provide for the net asset transfer with the MDTE and the FERC on May 26, 2006 and anticipates separate orders in the fourth quarter of 2006. On October 20, 2006, the FERC conditionally approved the merger. NSTAR is reviewing the effect this approval may have on its transmission tariffs and has filed a request for clarification with the FERC, requesting a response from FERC prior to the end of November. It is further anticipated that the merger will be exe cuted in January 2007.
Electric utility operations. NSTAR derives 82% of its operating revenues from the transmission and distribution of electric energy through its NSTAR Electric subsidiaries that are comprised of Boston Edison, ComElectric, and Cambridge Electric.
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Gas operations. NSTAR derives 14% of its operating revenues from the distribution of natural gas through its NSTAR Gas retail natural gas distribution subsidiary.
Unregulated operations. NSTAR derives 4% of its operating revenues from nonutility, unregulated operating subsidiaries in the telecommunications and district energy operations.
Earnings. NSTAR's earnings are impacted by its customers' requirements for energy in the form of unit sales of electricity and natural gas, which directly determine the level of distribution and transmission revenues recognized. In accordance with the regulatory rate structure in which NSTAR operates, its recovery of energy costs are fully reconciled with the level of energy revenues currently recorded and, therefore, do not have an impact on earnings.
Net income for the quarter and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 amounted to $76.7 million and $166.4 million, or $0.72 and $1.56 basic and $0.72 and $1.55 diluted earnings per share, respectively, as compared to $78 million and $157.4 million, or $0.73 and $1.47 basic and $0.72 and $1.46 diluted earnings per share, respectively, for the same periods in 2005, as further explained in this discussion.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For a complete discussion of critical accounting policies, refer to "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in Item 7 of NSTAR's 2005 Form 10-K. There have been no substantive changes to those policies and estimates.
New Accounting Standards
On September 29, 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans" (SFAS 158). This standard amends SFAS Nos. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R). SFAS 158 requires an employer with a defined benefit plan or other postretirement plan to recognize an asset or liability on its balance sheet for the overfunded or underfunded status of the plan as defined by SFAS 158. The pension asset or liability is the difference between the fair value of the pension plan's assets and the projected benefit obligation as of year-end. For other postretirement benefit plans, the asset or liability is the difference between the fair value of the plan's assets and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of year-end. NSTAR will adopt this standard as of December 31, 2006. NSTAR is currently assessing the impact this standard could have on its results of operations and financial positi on in light of its approved regulatory rate mechanism for recovery of these retiree benefit costs. Based on the current funded status of the plans, NSTAR expects to recognize a liability at year-end under the provisions of SFAS 158. However, as a result of its regulatory recovery mechanism, NSTAR anticipates recognizing a regulatory asset in lieu of taking a charge to Other Comprehensive Income.
On July 14, 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes," an Interpretation of SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." FIN 48 prescribes guidance to address inconsistencies among entities with the measurement and recognition in accounting for income tax positions for financial statement purposes. Specifically, FIN 48 addresses the timing of the recognition of income tax benefits. FIN 48 requires the financial statement recognition of an income tax benefit when the company determines that it is more-likely-than-not that the tax position will be ultimately sustained. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Upon adoption of FIN 48, the cumulative effect will be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2007.
NSTAR will adopt FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. NSTAR is currently assessing the impact FIN 48 could have on its results of operations and financial position. As part of its assessment, the Company is reviewing its specific tax accounting policy and tax position relating to the abandonment of the RCN common stock and the timing of certain construction-related tax deductions using the simplified service
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cost method. Refer to Note F included in this report on Form 10-Q and NSTAR's 2005 Form 10-K, Note H, for more details regarding this tax contingency.
On September 15, 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," which provides enhanced guidance for using fair value measurements in financial reporting. While the standard does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstance, it has applicability to several current accounting standards that require or permit entities to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Application of this standard is required for NSTAR beginning in 2008. Management is currently assessing what impact, if any, the application of this standard could have on NSTAR's results of operations and financial position.
On September 13, 2006, the SEC issued SAB No. 108, "Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements"(SAB 108). SAB 108 expresses the SEC's views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements for the purpose of materiality assessment. SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice in how public companies quantify misstatements of financial statements. NSTAR will adopt this SAB as effective for its annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2006. NSTAR has reviewed the requirements of SAB 108 and has concluded that its adoption will not have an impact on its consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations.
Rate Structure
a. Retail Electric Rates
Electric distribution companies in Massachusetts are required to obtain and resell power to retail customers through basic service for those who choose not to buy energy from a competitive energy supplier. Basic service rates are reset every six months (every three months for large commercial and industrial customers). The price of basic service is intended to reflect the average competitive market price for power. As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, customers of NSTAR Electric had approximately 53% and 32%, respectively, of their load requirements provided by competitive suppliers.
On December 30, 2005, the MDTE approved a seven-year rate Settlement Agreement between the AG, NSTAR and several intervenors. The Settlement Agreement requires NSTAR Electric to lower its transition rates by $20 million from what would otherwise have been billed in 2006, and then any change in distribution rates will be offset by an equal and opposite change in the transition rates, through 2012.
Major components of the agreement include:
- | | A reduction in annual transition rates of $20 million effective January 1, 2006 and on May 1, 2006, a distribution rate increase of $30 million with a corresponding reduction in transition charges. Uncollected transition charges as a result of the reductions in transition rates are being deferred and collected through future rates with a carrying charge at a rate of 10.88%. |
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- | | The implementation of the SIP for NSTAR Electric beginning January 1, 2007. The SIP will result in annual inflation-adjusted distribution rate increases that may be offset by a decrease in transition charge prices through 2012. |
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- | | A 50% / 50% earnings sharing mechanism based on NSTAR Electric's aggregate return on equity should it exceed 12.5% or fall below 8.5%. Should the return on equity fall below 7.5%, NSTAR Electric may file a request for a general rate increase. |
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- | �� | NSTAR Electric will be permitted to collect certain incremental safety and reliability costs through distribution rates. |
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- | | Preliminary Agreement with respect to certain terms of a merger and asset transfer of Cambridge Electric, ComElectric and Canal into Boston Edison; the merger will require approval by the MDTE. The Company filed a specific plan on May 26, 2006 with the MDTE for approval and anticipates an order in the fourth quarter of 2006. |
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- | | A sharing of costs and benefits resulting from NSTAR Electric's efforts to mitigate wholesale electric market inefficiencies. This incentive mechanism relates to the recovery of litigation costs associated with NSTAR Electric's efforts to reduce wholesale energy and capacity costs and sharing of customer benefits realized from those efforts with the potential for NSTAR to retain 25% of any resulting savings. These wholesale programs pertain to NSTAR Electric's efforts after the execution of the Settlement Agreement. |
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- | | The adoption of certain new SQI performance incentives and penalties. |
- | | The provision for NSTAR Gas to file for approval of a PBR plan on or before July 1, 2006 with the existing distribution rates to be the "cast-off" rates for the plan. |
On October 31, 2006, the FERC authorized for the participating New England Transmission Owners, including NSTAR Electric, an ROE of 10.7% from February 1, 2005 (the RTO effective date) through October 31, 2006, and an ROE of 11.4% going forward. In addition, FERC granted a 100 basis point incentive adder for investments made in new transmission facilities, that when combined with FERC‘s approved ROEs, provide 11.7% and 12.4% returns for the respective time frames. ISO-NE ratepayers will benefit as a result of this order because of the need to enhance the New England transmission grid to alleviate congestion costs and reliability issues. Transmission projects that are in progress, including NSTAR Electric’s 345Kv project, will significantly minimize these costs. This FERC order did not have a material impact on NSTAR’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows for the three and nine-month periods ended Septemb er 30, 2006.
b. Natural Gas Rates
NSTAR Gas generates revenues primarily through the sale and/or transportation of natural gas. Gas sales and transportation services are divided into two categories: firm, whereby NSTAR Gas must supply gas and/or transportation services to customers on demand; and interruptible, whereby NSTAR Gas may, generally during colder months, temporarily discontinue service to high volume commercial and industrial customers. Sales and transportation of gas to interruptible customers do not materially affect NSTAR Gas' operating income because substantially the entire margin for such service is returned to its firm customers as rate reductions.
In addition to delivery service rates, NSTAR Gas' tariffs include a seasonal CGAC and a LDAC. The CGAC provides for the recovery of all gas supply costs from firm sales customers. The LDAC provides for the recovery of certain costs applicable to both sales and transportation customers. The CGAC is filed semi-annually for approval by the MDTE. The LDAC is filed annually for approval. In addition, NSTAR Gas is required to file interim changes to its CGAC factor when the actual costs of gas supply vary from projections by more than 5%.
As discussed above, the MDTE approved a seven-year rate Settlement Agreement on December 30, 2005 between the AG, NSTAR and several intervenors. For NSTAR Gas customers, the settlement required an adjustment to the CGAC to defer recovery of approximately $18.5 million effective January 2006. NSTAR Gas is currently recovering this deferred amount, with interest at the effective prime rate, over a twelve-month period effective May 1, 2006.
The 2005-2006 winter season MDTE-approved CGAC factor was revised downward to $0.90/therm effective March 1, 2006 from a factor of $1.3955/therm effective January 1, 2006 to reflect decreases in the cost of gas caused by varying market conditions. Effective May 1, 2006, the MDTE approved a summer period CGAC factor of $1.1855/therm that includes higher forecasted gas commodity costs. The CGAC factor effective November 1, 2006 for the winter heating season is $1.1949/therm and is
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approximately 14% lower than the rate at the beginning of 2006 due to supplies recovering from storms in 2005. Changes in the cost of gas supply have no impact on the Company's earnings due to this rate recovery mechanism.
On August 30, 2006, the MDTE approved a fixed-rate option pilot program that will offer NSTAR Gas' residential and small commercial customers the opportunity to "lock-in" their gas costs prior to the winter heating season, thus providing a more stable, predictable gas price. The program is open to the first customers who apply up to twenty-five percent of those eligible. Under the plan, participants protect non-participants from the risk of changing prices during the winter heating season by paying a $0.02/therm premium charge above NSTAR Gas' otherwise applicable gas adjustment factor. Customers choosing this plan will lock into a supply price of $1.2149/therm for the entire 2006/2007 winter heating season. If the market results in higher gas costs and NSTAR Gas increases its CGAC for other customers, customers will not have to pay the higher rate. If prices on the market end up being lower and NSTAR Gas reduces its CGAC for ot her customers, customers who are in the program will not pay the lower rate. NSTAR Gas remains revenue neutral under the plan and gas costs included in revenues are fully reconciled to allow full recovery of all NSTAR gas costs as allowed by the MDTE. The program was developed as a result of the Rate Settlement between NSTAR and the AG as approved on December 30, 2005.
On February 28, 2005, the MDTE approved a petition by NSTAR Gas to change a portion of its gas procurement practices. As approved, NSTAR Gas began purchasing financial contracts based upon NYMEX natural gas futures in order to reduce cash flow variability associated with the purchase price for approximately one-third of its natural gas purchases. Ultimately, this will minimize fluctuations in prices to NSTAR firm gas sales customers. NSTAR Gas will not take physical delivery of gas when the financial contracts are executed or expire. These contracts qualify as derivative financial instruments and, specifically, cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,"as amended by SFAS No. 149, "Amendment of Statement No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." Accordingly, the fair value of these instruments are recognized on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as a deferred asset or liability representing amounts due from or payable to the counter parties of NSTAR Gas. All costs incurred are included in the firm sales CGAC. Therefore, NSTAR Gas has recorded an offsetting regulatory asset or liability. Currently, these derivative contracts extend through April 2007. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, NSTAR has recorded a liability and a corresponding regulatory asset of $33 million and $0.3 million, respectively, reflecting the fair value of these contracts.
c. Service Quality Indicators
SQI are established performance benchmarks for certain identified measures of service quality relating to customer service and billing performance, safety and reliability and consumer division statistics performance for all Massachusetts utilities. NSTAR Electric and NSTAR Gas are required to report annually to the MDTE concerning their performance as to each measure and are subject to maximum penalties of up to two percent of total transmission and distribution revenues should performance fail to meet the applicable benchmarks.
NSTAR monitors its service quality continuously to determine its contingent liability. If it is probable that a liability has been incurred and is estimable, a liability is accrued. Annually, each NSTAR utility subsidiary makes a service quality performance filing with the MDTE. Any settlement or rate order that would result in a different liability level from what had been accrued would be adjusted in the period that the MDTE issues an order determining the amount of any such liability.
As of September 30, 2006, one of NSTAR Electric's subsidiaries is in a slight performance deficiency position due to deficiencies in meter reading and consumer division cases measures. Accordingly, this amount has been accrued for during 2006. The remaining two NSTAR Electric subsidiaries and NSTAR Gas' 2006 performances to date have exceeded the applicable established benchmarks such that no liability has been accrued for 2006. However, these results may not be indicative of the results that could be expected for the remainder of the year.
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As of December 31, 2005, NSTAR determined that for 2005, two of its electric subsidiaries were in a combined penalty position of approximately $0.4 million relating to their applicable service quality indicators. This penalty position was due to service interruptions caused by the severe winter storms experienced earlier in 2005 and Meter Reading performance which was also impacted by these storms. As a result, NSTAR recorded a liability for this obligation in 2005. In March 2006, upon further updates of its performance measures, only one of the electric subsidiaries was in a penalty situation for 2005 of approximately $0.2 million, and was subsequently adjusted to approximately $0.1 million by June 30, 2006. NSTAR cannot predict the outcome or timing of the final determination for 2005 by the MDTE. On March 1, 2006, Boston Edison and ComElectric filed their SQI performance measures for 2005 with the MDTE. Cambridge Ele ctric filed its 2005 data subsequent to March 1, 2006, as provided by a rate settlement agreement with the AG and approved by the MDTE, due to Cambridge Electric authorizing an independent third party review to research and provide its historical service data. As of September 30, 2006, the penalty for 2005 performance remains at approximately $0.1 million. NSTAR is unable to predict the eventual outcome of this matter.
In late 2004, the MDTE initiated a proceeding to eventually modify the SQI for all Massachusetts utilities. Until any modification occurs, the current SQI measures will remain in place. NSTAR cannot predict the outcome or timing of this proceeding.
The Settlement Agreement approved by the MDTE on December 30, 2005 (refer to Note J) established additional performance measures applicable to NSTAR's rate regulated subsidiaries. The Settlement Agreement outlines that NSTAR Gas will establish and submit a service quality measure based on separate leaks per mile metrics for bare-steel mains and unprotected, coated-steel mains. A specific proposal to implement this performance benchmark is to be submitted to the MDTE for approval and subjects NSTAR Gas to a maximum penalty or incentive of up to $500,000. This provision may not be implemented if the AG and NSTAR Gas agree to an enhanced gas PBR plan that includes a gas main replacement program. The Settlement Agreement also establishes, for NSTAR Electric, a performance benchmark relating to poor performing circuits, with a maximum penalty or incentive of up to $500,000. Since NSTAR Electric's filing of its 2005 Annual Service Quality filing earl ier in 2006, the MDTE has issued several sets of discovery questions in this matter. NSTAR Electric has responded to the MDTE on a timely basis, including providing updates in September 2006 on detailed electric circuit data. At this time, NSTAR cannot estimate its performance results applicable to these new measures.
Union Labor Contracts
Substantially all management, engineering, financing and support services are provided to the operating subsidiaries of NSTAR by employees of NSTAR Electric & Gas. As of September 30, 2006, approximately 70% of NSTAR Electric & Gas employees are represented by two unions covered by separate collective bargaining contracts. NSTAR's labor contract with Local 369 of the Utility Workers Union of America, AFL-CIO, which represents approximately 60% of employees, expires on June 1, 2009. An additional 8% of employees that support NSTAR's gas operations, represented by Local 12004 United Steelworkers of America, earlier in 2006 agreed upon a new four-year contract expiring March 31, 2010. The remaining 2% of employees are at Advanced Energy Systems' MATEP subsidiary. Those employees are represented by Local 877, the International Union of Operating Engineers, AFL-CIO. On September 30, 2006, Local 877 ratified a new three-year agree ment expiring on September 30, 2009.
Management believes it has satisfactory relations with its employees.
Earnings Outlook
Based on earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, NSTAR is currently projecting to achieve earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2006 in the middle of its $1.90-$1.96 range. In addition, NSTAR maintains its longer-term earnings per share growth estimate to be in the 6% - 8%
29
range. This estimate reflects several factors including: full implementation of its seven-year Rate Settlement Agreement; lower growth in O&M expense than previously estimated; and higher returns provided by planned transmission system investments. NSTAR also expects to raise its dividend in line with its earnings growth.
Results of Operations
The following section of MD&A compares the results of operations for each of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
Executive Summary
Earnings per common share were as follows:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, |
| | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | % Change |
Basic | | $ | 0.72 | | $ | 0.73 | | (1.4) |
Diluted | | $ | 0.72 | | $ | 0.72 | | - |
Net income was $76.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 compared to $78 million for the same period in 2005. Major factors that contributed to the $1.3 million decrease in 2006 earnings on an after-tax basis include:
- | | Decrease in electric MWh sales of 3.3% ($4.5 million) |
- | | Higher short-term interest expense as a result of both increased rates and higher levels of borrowings ($2.9 million) |
| | |
- | | The absence in 2006 of a tax benefit in 2005 related to the successful completion of a tax audit ($4.2 million) |
These decreases in earnings factors were partially offset by:
- | | Higher electric transmission revenues as a result of investments in the Company's transmission infrastructure, specifically, NSTAR's 345kV project ($1.9 million) |
| | |
- | | Increased distribution rates effective May 1, 2006, as part of the Rate Settlement Agreement ($4.6 million) |
| | |
- | | Improved earnings from NSTAR's unregulated businesses of $2.8 million |
Significant cash flow events during the quarter include the following: NSTAR invested approximately $111 million in capital projects to improve capacity and reliability, paid approximately $32.3 million in common share dividends and retired approximately $44.2 million in securitized and other long-term debt.
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Energy sales
The following is a summary of retail electric and firm gas energy sales for the periods indicated:
Retail Electric Sales - MWh | | Three Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | % Change |
| | | | | | |
Residential | | 1,832,737 | | 1,948,254 | | (5.9) |
Commercial | | 3,619,550 | | 3,687,611 | | (1.8) |
Industrial | | 418,663 | | 435,650 | | (3.9) |
Streetlighting | | 35,978 | | 36,809 | | (2.3) |
Total retail sales | | 5,906,928 | | 6,108,324 | | (3.3) |
Firm Gas Sales and Transportation - BBtu | | Three Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | % Change |
| | | | | | |
Residential | | 1,454 | | 1,427 | | 1.9 |
Commercial and other | | 1,899 | | 1,721 | | 10.3 |
Industrial | | 840 | | 859 | | (2.2) |
Total firm sales | | 4,193 | | 4,007 | | 4.6 |
NSTAR Electric reached an all-time peak demand of 4,959 MW on August 2, 2006 that was 7.3% more than the previous level of 4,621 MW established on July 27, 2005.
The decrease in retail MWh sales in the third quarter of 2006 was mainly attributed to the 11% decrease in cooling degree-days. More than half of the decrease in sales was in the residential sector.
The increase in firm gas sales in the third quarter of 2006 is weather-driven and reflects much cooler weather in mid and late August and September as compared to the same period last year.
Weather Conditions
The demand for electricity and natural gas is affected by weather conditions. In terms of customer sector characteristics, industrial sales are less sensitive to weather than residential and commercial sales, which are influenced by temperature extremes. Electric residential and commercial customers represented approximately 31% and 61%, respectively, of NSTAR's total retail sales mix for the third quarter of 2006 and provided 36% and 58% of NSTAR's distribution and transmission revenues, respectively. Refer to the "Electric revenues" section below for a more detailed discussion. Industrial sales are primarily influenced by national and local economic conditions.
| | | | | | Normal |
| | | | | | 30-Year |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | Average |
| | | | | | |
Heating Degree-Days | | 195 | | 84 | | 170 |
Percentage (warmer) colder than prior year | | 132.1% | | (44.7)% | | |
Percentage (warmer) colder than 30-year average | | 14.7% | | (50.6)% | | |
| | | | | | |
Cooling Degree Days | | 621 | | 698 | | 593 |
Percentage (cooler) warmer than prior year | | (11.0) | | 39.3 | | |
Percentage warmer than 30-year average | | 4.7 | | 17.7 | | |
Heating and Cooling Degree-Days measure changes in daily temperature levels in explaining demand for electricity and natural gas, based on weather conditions. These conditions primarily impact electric during the summer and, to a greater extent during the winter season, gas sales in NSTAR's service area. The comparative information above relates to heating and cooling degree-days for the third quarter of
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2006 and 2005 and the number of heating and cooling degree-days in a "normal" third quarter as represented by a 30-year average. A degree-day is a unit measuring how much the outdoor mean temperature falls below or rises above a base of 65 degrees. Each degree below or above the base temperature is measured as one heating or cooling degree-day.
For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, fluctuations in the level of heating degree-days have minimal impact on operating revenues, as this period represents a seasonally low demand for gas sales. However, for the same period, the impact of fluctuations in cooling degree-days have a far greater impact on electric sales and operating revenues, due to the summer period demand for energy consumption. The 11% decline in cooling degree-days experienced during the third quarter of 2006 as compared with the same period in the prior year, contributed to the 3.3% decrease in sales.
Operating revenues
Operating revenues for the third quarter of 2006 increased $97.8 million, or 11.4%, from the same period in 2005 as follows:
(in millions) | | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Increase/(Decrease)
| |
| | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | Amount | | Percent | |
Electric revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail distribution and transmission | | $ | 327.8 | | $ | 284.5 | | $ | 43.3 | | | 15.2 | |
Energy, transition and other | | | 533.4 | | | 476.8 | | | 56.6 | | | 11.9 | |
Total electric revenues | | | 861.2 | | | 761.3 | | | 99.9 | | | 13.1 | |
Gas revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Firm and transportation | | | 16.7 | | | 16.0 | | | 0.7 | | | 4.4 | |
Energy supply and other | | | 40.4 | | | 48.0 | | | (7.6 | ) | | (15.8 | ) |
Total gas revenues | | | 57.1 | | | 64.0 | | | (6.9 | ) | | (10.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unregulated operations revenues | | | 38.0 | | | 33.2 | | | 4.8 | | | 14.5 | |
Total operating revenues | | $ | 956.3 | | $ | 858.5 | | $ | 97.8 | | | 11.4 | |
Electric revenues
Electric retail distribution revenues primarily represent charges to customers for the Company's recovery of its capital investment, including a return component, and operation and maintenance related to its electric distribution infrastructure. The transmission revenue component represents charges to customers for the recovery of costs to move the electricity over high voltage lines from the generator to the Company's substations. The increase in retail distribution and transmission revenues includes higher transmission rates reflecting primarily Boston Edison's increased investment in transmission infrastructure.
NSTAR's largest earnings sources are the revenues derived from transmission and distribution rates approved by the MDTE and FERC. The $43.3 million increase in retail distribution and transmission revenues is primarily due to higher transmission-related revenues of approximately $37.2 million and a distribution rate increase effective May 1, 2006 as approved in NSTAR Electric's Rate Settlement Agreement. The 3.3% decrease in MWh sales substantially offset the overall increase in distribution rates. In addition, as a result of the Settlement Agreement, costs that had previously been recovered in transition revenues since the cessation of certain wholesale agreements are, effective May 1, 2006, being recovered in distribution rates. This accounts for $8.6 million of distribution revenues through September 30, 2006. Weather, conservation measures and economic conditions affect sales to NSTAR's residential and small commercial customers. &nbs p;Economic conditions primarily affect NSTAR's large commercial and industrial customers.
Energy, transition and other revenues primarily represent charges to customers for the recovery of costs incurred by the Company in order to acquire the energy supply on behalf of its customers and a transition
32
charge for recovery of the Company's prior investments in generating plants and the costs related to long-term power contracts. The energy revenues relate to customers being provided energy supply under basic service are fully reconciled to the costs incurred and have no impact on NSTAR's consolidated net income. Energy, transition and other revenues also reflect revenues related to the Company's ability to effectively reduce stranded costs (mitigation incentive), rental revenue from electric property and annual cost reconciliation true-up adjustments. The $56.6 million increase in energy, transition and other revenues is primarily attributable to the $95.2 million increase in energy supply costs, partially offset by a reduction of $15.2 million in transition related revenues resulting from the December 2005 rate Settlement Agreement and the absence in 2006 of approximately $16.3 million of MDTE-approved incentive revenue entitlements re alized in the third quarter of 2005 for successfully lowering transition charges resulting from the securitization financing that closed on March 1, 2005. In addition, NSTAR Electric is permitted to earn a carrying charge on transition deferral balances.
Gas Revenues
Firm and transportation gas revenues primarily represent charges to customers for NSTAR Gas' recovery of costs of its capital investment in its gas infrastructure, including a return component, and for the recovery of costs for the ongoing operation and maintenance of that infrastructure. The transportation revenue component represents charges to customers for the recovery of costs to move the natural gas over pipelines from gas suppliers to take stations located within NSTAR Gas' service area. Firm and transportation revenues were nearly level year-to-year and reflect higher commercial customer usage. Revenues were positively impacted by overall August and September cooler weather, partially offset by energy efficiency and conservation efforts.
NSTAR Gas' sales are positively impacted by colder heating season weather because a substantial portion of its customer base uses natural gas for space heating purposes.
Energy supply and other gas revenues primarily represent charges to customers for the recovery of costs to the Company in order to acquire the natural gas in the marketplace and a charge for recovery of the Company's gas supplier service costs. The energy supply and other revenue decrease of $7.6 million primarily reflects a reduction in NSTAR Gas non-firm default sales to customers. These revenues are fully reconciled with the cost currently recognized by the Company and, as a result, do not have an effect on the Company's earnings.
Unregulated Operations Revenues
Unregulated operating revenues are primarily derived from NSTAR's unregulated businesses that include district energy operations and telecommunications. Unregulated revenues were $38 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 compared to $33.2 million in the same period of 2005, an increase of $4.8 million, or 14.5%. The increase in unregulated revenues is primarily the result of higher electricity, steam and chilled water prices.
Operating expenses
Purchased power costs were $515.9 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $420.7 million in the same period of 2005, an increase of $95.2 million, or 23%. The increase is primarily the result of higher global energy costs. To a lesser extent, transmission costs increased due to the recognition of transmission true-up adjustments in connection with Boston Edison's open transmission filings for 2004, 2005 and 2006 of approximately $4.0 million. Offsetting these increases was a 3.3% decrease in sales volume and the recognition of a gain related to an AES settlement agreement of approximately $4.1 million. NSTAR Electric adjusts its rates to collect the costs related to energy supply from customers on a fully reconciling basis. Due to this rate adjustment mechanism, changes in NSTAR's regulated energy supply expense will not have an impact on earnings.
Cost of gas sold, representing NSTAR Gas' supply expense, was $34.1 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $41.4 million in 2005, a decrease of $7.3 million, or 18%. Despite a 4.6% increase in
33
firm gas sales, the expense decrease reflects a decrease in non-firm default sales, partially offset by the higher cost of gas per therm. NSTAR Gas maintains a flexible resource portfolio consisting of gas supply contracts, transportation contracts on interstate pipelines, market area storage and peaking services. NSTAR Gas adjusts its rates to collect costs related to gas supply from customers on a fully reconciling basis and therefore changes in the amount of energy supply expense have no impact on earnings.
Operations and maintenance expense was $108 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $104.8 million in the same period of 2005, an increase of $3.2 million, or 3%. This increase primarily relates to incremental costs in 2006 associated with a MDTE approved safety and reliability program of $4.8 million and $0.4 million in stock option expense resulting from NSTAR's adoption of SFAS 123R in 2006. These increases were partially offset by lower labor, materials and contractor costs in 2006 as a result of costs associated with 2005 storms and other weather related costs of $1.6 million.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $87.8 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $85.7 million in the same period of 2005, an increase of $2.1 million or 2%. The increase reflects higher depreciable distribution and transmission plant in service.
DSM and renewable energy programs expense was $18.4 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $18.8 million in the same period of 2005, which are consistent with the collection of conservation and renewable energy revenues. These costs are in accordance with program guidelines established by the MDTE and are collected from customers on a fully reconciling basis.
Property and other taxes were $25.8 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $23.6 million in the same period of 2005, an increase of $2.2 million, or 9%. This increase is primarily due to higher municipal property tax rates and increased levels of property in service.
Income taxes attributable to operations were $44.9 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $44 million in the same period of 2005, an increase of $0.9 million, or 2%, primarily reflecting $4.2 million of tax benefits recognized in 2005 related to the completion of a tax audit, offset by slightly lower pre-tax operating income in 2006.
Other income, net
Other income, net was approximately $3.2 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $3.1 million in the same period of 2005, an increase in other income of $0.1 million. Income in the third quarter of 2006 primarily relates to after-tax gains realized on a nonutility property associated with an asset exchange ($1.1 million) and the sale of land ($0.3 million). In the same period of 2005, other income reflected the sale of a portion of NSTAR's district energy steam assets that resulted in an after-tax gain of $1.6 million.
Other deductions, net
Other deductions, net was approximately $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $0.4 million in the same period of 2005. Expenses inboth periods relate to charitable donations, miscellaneous other deductions and the applicable tax benefit.
Interest charges
Interest on long-term debt and transition property securitization certificates was $42.4 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $42.6 million in the same period of 2005, a slight decrease of $0.2 million, or 0.5%. The interest costs of $2.9 million associated with Boston Edison's $200 million, 30-year fixed rate (5.75%) Debentures issued on March 16, 2006 were offset by reduced interest costs of $1.8 million associated with transition property securitization, the absence in 2006 of interest expense of $1 million related to the redemption of Boston Edison's $100 million Floating Rate Debentures on October 17, 2005 and other subsidiary debt reduced by periodic sinking fund redemptions, contributed to this decrease. Securitization interest represents interest on securitization certificates of BEC Funding, BEC
34
Funding II and CEC Funding collateralized by the future income stream associated primarily with NSTAR's stranded costs. The future income stream was sold to these companies by Boston Edison and ComElectric.
Short-term and other interest expense was $6.8 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $2.1 million in the same period of 2005, an increase of $4.7 million, or 224%. The increase is primarily due to higher short-term debt borrowing costs of $1.9 million reflective of a 182 basis point increase in the 2006 weighted average borrowing rates and a higher average level of funds borrowed as compared to the same period in 2005. The weighted average short-term interest rates including fees were 5.70% and 3.88% in the three-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The higher average borrowing during 2006 reflects the impact of Boston Edison financing its long-term debt redemption of October 17, 2005 with short-term debt. Boston Edison used the proceeds of its $200 million Debenture that was issued on March 16, 2006 to pay down its short-term debt balances.
AFUDC increased $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2006 primarily due to the higher short-term borrowing rate and the timing of plant closings from construction work in progress.
Results of Operations
The following section of MD&A compares the results of operations for each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
Executive Summary
Earnings per common share were as follows:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | % Change |
Basic | | $ | 1.56 | | $ | 1.47 | | 6.1 |
Diluted | | $ | 1.55 | | $ | 1.46 | | 6.2 |
Net income was $166.4 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 compared to $157.4 million for the same period in 2005. Major factors that contributed to the $9 million, or 5.7%, increase in 2006 earnings on an after-tax basis include:
- | | Higher electric transmission revenues primarily as a result of investment in the Company's transmission infrastructure, specifically, NSTAR's 345kV project ($9.7 million) |
| | |
- | | Gain realized on the sales of parcels of nonutility land ($2.5 million) |
- | | Lower operations and maintenance expenses in 2006 due tolower labor, materials and contractor costs in 2006 as a result of costs associated with 2005 storms (approximately $5.1 million), lower facilities consolidation charges in 2005 (approximately $2.2 million), lower bad debt expense of $3.8 million in 2006 and a charge in 2005 related to an environmental settlement claim of $3 million. The reduction in bad debt expense includes the effect of the implementation of a new MDTE-approved recovery rate mechanism, effective January 1, 2006, that allows NSTAR Electric to segregate recovery of bad debt charge-offs related to its basic service (energy component) on a fully reconciling basis |
| | |
- | | Improved earnings resulting from NSTAR's unregulated businesses of $4.9 million |
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These increases in earnings factors were partially offset by:
- | | A reduction in 2006 of MDTE-approved incentive entitlements for NSTAR successfully lowering transition charges (approximately $9.9 million) in 2006 |
| | |
- | | Adjustments lowering income tax expense in 2005 related to the successful completion of a tax audit ($4.2 million) |
| | |
- | | Lower firm gas and electric distribution revenues due to lower energy sales caused by warmer weather (heating degree-days declined by 7.6%) and to a lesser extent conservation measures by customers ($4.2 million) |
| | |
- | | Higher short-term interest expense as a result of both increased rates and higher levels of borrowings ($6 million) |
Significant cash flow events during the first nine months of 2006 include the following: NSTAR invested approximately $329 million in capital projects to improve capacity and reliability, issued, net of discount, $198 million in new long-term debt to pay-down its short-term debt balances, paid approximately $97 million in common share dividends and retired approximately $129 million in securitized and other long-term debt.
In September 2006, NSTAR filed its 2005 Federal Income Tax return that reflected a net operating loss and resulted in a potential tax refund of approximately $88 million. NSTAR’s 2005 net operating loss for tax purposes was primarily the result of deducting the purchase power contract termination payments made on March 1, 2005. This refund was reduced by the $65 million payment required in connection with the SSCM. Refer to the accompanying Note F. "Income Taxes" and the "Liquidity and Capital Resources" section of MD&A, for further details.
On March 16, 2006, Boston Edison closed on the sale of $200 million, 30-year, fixed rate (5.75%) Debentures that were used to repay short-term debt balances. In the first quarter of 2005, NSTAR closed on a securitization financing transaction in which NSTAR received approximately $674.5 million in proceeds. The net proceeds were used primarily to make liquidation payments required in connection with the termination of obligations under certain purchase power contracts (approximately $554 million) and to repay $150 million of outstanding debt at ComElectric.
Energy sales
The following is a summary of retail electric and firm gas energy sales for the periods indicated:
Retail Electric Sales - MWh | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | % Change |
| | | | | | |
Residential | | 4,935,343 | | 5,160,700 | | (4.4) |
Commercial | | 9,987,325 | | 9,978,657 | | 0.1 |
Industrial | | 1,199,849 | | 1,237,677 | | (3.1) |
Streetlighting | | 116,442 | | 117,516 | | (0.9) |
Total retail sales | | 16,238,959 | | 16,494,550 | | (1.5) |
Firm Gas Sales and Transportation - BBtu | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | % Change |
| | | | | | |
Residential | | 13,761 | | 15,353 | | (10.4) |
Commercial and other | | 12,417 | | 13,044 | | (4.8) |
Industrial | | 3,518 | | 3,890 | | (9.6) |
Total firm sales | | 29,696 | | 32,287 | | (8.0) |
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The 1.5% decrease in retail MWh sales in the first nine months of 2006 reflects the warmer temperatures in January, March, May, and a cooler summer of 2006. The 8% decrease in firm gas sales in the first nine months of 2006 primarily reflects warmer winter temperatures in the first half of the year as compared to the same period in 2005. Additionally, conservation measures implemented by NSTAR's electric and gas customers have contributed to these declines in sales.
Weather Conditions
The demand for electricity and natural gas is affected by weather conditions. In terms of customer sector characteristics, industrial sales are less sensitive to weather than residential and commercial sales, which are influenced by temperature extremes. The overall warmer winter weather was the primary cause of decreased electric and natural gas energy sales during the first nine months of 2006, partially offset by a cool and rainy weather period in the second quarter. However, even with the lower energy usage, revenues and the cost of that energy (which is also included in revenues) increased dramatically due to the rise in global energy costs. The warmer temperatures not only resulted in fewer natural gas energy units sold for heating, but also resulted in lower demand from electrically-powered heating equipment. Electric residential and commercial customers represented approximately 30% and 62%, respectively, of NSTAR's total retail sales m ix for the first nine months of 2006 and provided 40% and 54% of NSTAR's distribution and transmission revenues. Refer to the "Electric revenues" section below for a more detailed discussion. Industrial sales are primarily influenced by national and local economic conditions.
| | | | | | Normal |
| | | | | | 30-Year |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | Average |
Heating Degree-Days | | 4,146 | | 4,489 | | 4,446 |
Percentage (warmer) colder than prior year | | (7.6)% | | (1.6)% | | |
Percentage (warmer) colder than 30-year average | | (6.7)% | | 1.0% | | |
| | | | | | |
Cooling Degree-Days | | 799 | | 880 | | 769 |
Percentage (cooler) warmer than prior year | | (9.2)% | | 39.2% | | |
Percentage warmer than 30-year average | | 3.9% | | 14.4% | | |
Operating revenues
Operating revenues for the first nine months of 2006 increased $345 million, or 14.2%, from the same period in 2005 as follows:
(in millions) | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
Increase/(Decrease) | |
| | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | Amount | | Percent | |
Electric revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail distribution and transmission | | $ | 775.5 | | $ | 677.3 | | $ | 98.2 | | | 14.5 | |
Energy, transition and other | | | 1,508.3 | | | 1,296.6 | | | 211.7 | | | 16.3 | |
Total electric revenues | | | 2,283.8 | | | 1,973.9 | | | 309.9 | | | 15.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gas revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Firm and transportation | | | 101.3 | | | 105.0 | | | (3.7 | ) | | (3.5 | ) |
Energy supply and other | | | 277.3 | | | 256.9 | | | 20.4 | | | 7.9 | |
Total gas revenues | | | 378.6 | | | 361.9 | | | 16.7 | | | 4.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unregulated operations revenues | | | 113.2 | | | 94.8 | | | 18.4 | | | 19.4 | |
Total operating revenues | | $ | 2,775.6 | | $ | 2,430.6 | | $ | 345.0 | | | 14.2 | |
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Electric revenues
Electric retail distribution revenues primarily represent charges to customers for the Company's recovery of its capital investment, including a return component, and operation and maintenance related to its electric distribution infrastructure. The transmission revenue component represents charges to customers for the recovery of costs to move the electricity over high voltage lines from the generator to the Company's substations. The increase in retail distribution and transmission revenues includes higher transmission rates reflecting primarily Boston Edison's increased investment in transmission infrastructure.
NSTAR's largest earnings sources are the revenues derived from transmission and distribution rates approved by the MDTE and FERC. Despite a 1.5% decrease in MWh sales, substantially in the residential sector, the $98.2 million increase in retail distribution and transmission revenues is primarily due to higher transmission-related rates that increased transmission revenues by approximately $87.1 million and a distribution rate increase effective May 1, 2006, as approved in NSTAR Electric's Rate Settlement Agreement. Weather, conservation measures and economic conditions affect sales to NSTAR's residential and small commercial customers. Economic conditions and conservation measures affect NSTAR's large commercial and industrial customers.
Energy, transition and other revenues primarily represent charges to customers for the recovery of costs incurred by the Company in order to acquire the energy supply on behalf of its customers and a transition charge for recovery of the Company's prior investments in generating plants and the costs related to long-term power contracts. The energy revenues relate to customers being provided energy supply under basic service and are fully reconciled to the costs incurred and have no impact on NSTAR's consolidated net income. Energy, transition and other revenues also reflect revenues related to the Company's ability to effectively reduce stranded costs (mitigation incentive), rental revenue from electric property and annual cost reconciliation true-up adjustments. The $211.7 million increase in energy, transition and other revenues is primarily attributable to the $296.2 million increase in energy supply costs, partially offset by the a reduction of $53.1 m illion in transition-related revenues resulting from the December 30, 2005 rate Settlement Agreement and the absence in 2006 of approximately $16.3 million of MDTE-approved incentive revenue entitlements realized in the first nine months of 2005 for successfully lowering transition charges resulting from the securitization financing that closed on March 1, 2005. In addition, NSTAR Electric is permitted to earn a carrying charge on transition deferral balances.
Gas Revenues
Firm and transportation gas revenues primarily represent charges to customers for NSTAR Gas' recovery of costs of its capital investment in its gas infrastructure, including a return component, and for the recovery of costs for the ongoing operation and maintenance of that infrastructure. The transportation revenue component represents charges to customers for the recovery of costs to move the natural gas over pipelines from gas suppliers to take stations located within NSTAR Gas' service area. The $3.7 million decrease in firm and transportation revenues is primarily attributable to warmer winter weather conditions, energy efficiency and conservation efforts and customers switching to alternate fuel sources as a result of higher energy price concerns. These factors resulted from the decrease in sales volumes of 8% through September 30, 2006.
NSTAR Gas' sales are impacted by heating season weather because a substantial portion of its customer base uses natural gas for space heating purposes.
Energy supply and other gas revenues primarily represent charges to customers for the recovery of costs to the Company in order to acquire the natural gas in the marketplace and a charge for recovery of the Company's gas supplier service costs. The energy supply and other revenue increase of $20.4 million primarily reflects the impact of the higher cost of gas purchased from these suppliers despite an 8% decline in energy sales. These revenues are fully reconciled with the cost currently recognized by the Company and, as a result do not have an effect on the Company's earnings.
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Unregulated Operations Revenues
Unregulated operating revenues are primarily derived from NSTAR's unregulated businesses that include district energy operations and telecommunications. Unregulated revenues were $113.2 million through September 30, 2006 compared to $94.8 million in 2005, an increase of $18.4 million, or 19.4%. The increase in unregulated revenues is primarily the result of higher electricity, steam and chilled water prices and higher electricity sales.
Operating expenses
Purchased power costs were $1,404.3 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared to $1,108.1 million in the same period of 2005, an increase of $296.2 million, or 27%. The increase is primarily the result of the higher energy costs offset by a slight decrease in sales volumes. NSTAR Electric adjusts its rates to collect the costs related to energy supply from customers on a fully reconciling basis. Due to this rate adjustment mechanism, changes in the amount of energy supply expense have no impact on earnings.
Cost of gas sold, representing NSTAR Gas' supply expense, was $253.2 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared to $233.6 million in 2005, an increase of $19.6 million, or 8%. Despite a 8% decline in firm gas sales, the expense increase reflects the higher costs of gas supply. NSTAR Gas maintains a flexible resource portfolio consisting of gas supply contracts, transportation contracts on interstate pipelines, market area storage and peaking services. NSTAR Gas adjusts its rates to collect costs related to gas supply from customers on a fully reconciling basis and therefore changes in the amount of energy supply expense have no impact on earnings.
Operations and maintenance expense was $321.5 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared to $336.2 million in the same period of 2005, a decrease of $14.7 million, or 4%. This decrease primarily relates to lower labor, materials and contractor costs in 2006 as a result of costs associated with 2005 storms (approximately $8.3 million), charges in 2005 related to settlement of an environmental claim of $5 million and lower facilities consolidation charges (approximately $3.6 million) and lower bad debt expense of $6.3 million in 2006. The reduction in bad debt expense includes the effect of the implementation of a new MDTE-approved recovery rate mechanism, effective January 1, 2006, that allows NSTAR Electric to segregate recovery of bad debt charge-offs related to its basic service (energy component) on a fully reconciling basis. Partially offsetting these decreases in expense were incremental costs in 2006 associated with a DTE ap proved safety and reliability program of $8.5 million and $1.0 million in stock option expense resulting from NSTAR's adoption of SFAS 123R.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $270.5 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared to $249.3 million in the same period of 2005, an increase of $21.2 million or 8%. The increase primarily reflects amortization costs related to transition property regulatory asset ($120.2 million and $105.3 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively) related to the securitization transactions completed on March 1, 2005 and higher depreciable distribution and transmission plant in service.
DSM and renewable energy programs expense was $52.3 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared to $52.1 million in the same period of 2005, an increase of $0.2 million, or less than 1%, which are consistent with the collection of conservation and renewable energy revenues. These costs are in accordance with program guidelines established by the MDTE and are collected from customers on a fully reconciling basis plus a small incentive return.
Property and other taxes were $79.3 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared to $78.6 million in the same period of 2005, a slight increase of $0.7 million, or 1%. This increase is primarily due to municipal property tax rates and increased levels of property in service.
Income taxes attributable to operations were $98.1 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared to $91 million in the same period of 2005, an increase of $7.1 million, or 8%, primarily reflecting higher pre-
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tax operating income in 2006 and $4.2 million of tax benefits recognized in 2005 related to the completion of a tax audit.
Other income, net
Other income, net was approximately $8.7 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared to $5.3 million in the same period of 2005, an increase in other income $3.4 million. The increase is primarily due to after-tax gains realized on a nonutility property asset exchange ($1.1 million), the sales of parcels of nonutility land ($0.9 million), and higher interest income ($0.5 million).
Other deductions, net
Other deductions, net was approximately $1.9 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared to $1 million in the same period of 2005, an increase in other deductions of $0.9 million. The higher expense in the first nine months of 2006 relates primarily to NSTAR's equity investment reduction resulting from a settlement agreement among CY and certain regulatory parties related to decommissioning activities of $0.6 million, and higher charitable donation expense of approximately $0.4 million, after-tax.
Interest charges
Interest on long-term debt and transition property securitization certificates was $125.9 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared to $124.7 million in the same period of 2005, an increase of $1.2 million, or 1%. The increase in interest expense primarily reflects:
- | | Interest costs of $6.2 million associated with Boston Edison's $200 million, 30-year fixed rate (5.75%) Debentures issued on March 16, 2006 |
Partially offset by:
- | | The absence in 2006 of interest expense of $2.7 million related to the redemption of Boston Edison's $100 million Floating Rate Debentures on October 17, 2005 |
| | |
- | | Lower interest costs of $0.8 million associated with transition property securitization. Securitization interest represents interest on securitization certificates of BEC Funding, BEC Funding II and CEC Funding collateralized by the future income stream associated primarily with NSTAR's stranded costs. The future income stream was sold to these companies by Boston Edison and ComElectric |
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- | | The absence in 2006 of interest expense of nearly $0.8 million on the March 1, 2005 redemption of $150 million variable rate Note, due in May 2006, at ComElectric |
Short-term and other interest expense was $15 million in the first nine months of 2006 compared to $5.1 million in the same period of 2005, an increase of $9.9 million, or 194%. The increase is primarily due to higher short-term debt borrowing costs of $7.7 million reflective of a 173 basis point increase in the 2006 weighted average borrowing rates and a higher average level of funds borrowed as compared to the same period in 2005. The weighted average short-term interest rates including fees were 5.22% and 3.49% in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The higher average borrowing during 2006 reflects the impact of Boston Edison financing its $100 million long-term debt redemptions on October 17, 2005 with short-term debt. Boston Edison used the proceeds of its $200 million Debenture that was issued on March 16, 2006 to pay down its short-term debt balances.
AFUDC increased $3.1 million in the nine-months ended September 30, 2006 primarily due to the higher short-term borrowing rate and the timing of plant closings from construction work in progress.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Current Cash Flow Activity
NSTAR's primary uses of cash in the first nine months of 2006 included capital expenditures, dividend payments and debt reductions and purchase power contract buyouts.
Net operating cash flow in the first nine months of 2006 provided $526.4 million. The Company used $329.1 million to fund its plant expenditures, which included construction costs related to NSTAR Electric's 345kV project and other system reliability and infrastructure improvement projects incurred by NSTAR Electric and NSTAR Gas. Additionally, the Company used $208.3 million in its net financing activities that involved primarily the redemption payments of its transition property securitization, the pay down of short-term debt and the dividend payments.
Operating Activities
The net cash generated in the first nine months of 2006, as compared to 2005, primarily related to the absence of $554 million in one-time payments made in 2005 to buy-out of purchase power contracts. These payments were recorded as regulatory assets and will be amortized to expense over approximately eight years, as it is recovered from customers. These payments were financed through the issuance of transition property securitization certificates. In addition, these payments created a current tax deduction resulting in minimal tax payments in the first nine months of 2005. Similarly, NSTAR has been able to defer significant 2006 tax payments until December 2006 due to the timing within the year of other tax deductions. Also contributing to this increase in operating cash flows was the over-collection in 2006 of $34.1 million in regulatory assets, as compared to the $177.1 million under-collection in regulatory assets in 2005. This is som ewhat offset by the timing of cash receipts and disbursements that resulted in an increase in accounts receivable and a reduction in accounts payable.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, NSTAR did not contribute to its benefit plans and NSTAR currently anticipates that no contributions to its benefit plans will be made in the remainder of 2006. In the same period of 2005, NTAR contributed $51 million to its benefit plans.
Investing Activities
The net cash used in investing activities in the first nine months of 2006 was $322.3 million. The majority of these expenditures were for system reliability and performance improvements, customer service enhancements and capacity expansion to meet expected growth in the NSTAR service territory. These factors contributed significantly to the $48.9 million increase in plant expenditures from the same period in the prior year. Included in these amounts are expenditures of nearly $62 million and $75 million through September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, for Boston Edison's 345kV transmission line project. Total spending on this project through September 30, 2006 was approximately $193 million.
Financing Activities
The net cash used in financing activities in the first nine months of 2006 of $208.3 million primarily reflects the long-term debt redemptions of $128.9 million and dividend payments of $96.9 million. In addition, proceeds from Boston Edison's issuance of $200 million in 30-year fixed-rate (5.75%) Debentures on March 16, 2006 were used to pay down short-term debt as further discussed below.
On March 16, 2006, Boston Edison sold $200 million of thirty-year fixed rate (5.75%) Debentures. The net proceeds were primarily used to repay outstanding short-term debt balances. This most recent financing activity completes a process that began in December 2003 when Boston Edison filed a shelf registration with the SEC to allow it to issue up to $500 million in debt securities. The MDTE approved the issuance by Boston Edison of up to $500 million of debt securities from time to time on or before December 31, 2005. On December 29, 2005, the MDTE approved Boston Edison's request to extend the term of its financing plan until June 30, 2006 for the remaining $200 million in securities.
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On September 1, 2006, Cambridge Electric redeemed the entire $5 million aggregate principle amount of its 8.7%, Series H Notes, due March 1, 2007, following its notice to the Trustee on July 19, 2006 that this debt would be called for redemption at a price of 101.439% of the principle amount thereof plus accrued interest.
NSTAR's banking arrangements provide for daily cash transfers to the Company's disbursement accounts as vendor checks are presented for payment and where the right of offset does not exist among accounts. Changes in the balances of the disbursement accounts are reflected in financing activities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Tax Payments
In 2004, NSTAR filed an amended 2002 and 2003-2004 income tax returns to change to the Simplified Service Cost Method ("SSCM") that allowed for accelerated deduction of certain construction-related overhead costs previously capitalized to plant. NSTAR has claimed additional deductions related to the tax accounting method change of approximately $372 million. In 2005, NSTAR received formal notification from the IRS that the claim on its amended income tax return would be denied and therefore, NSTAR never received the requested refund amount due.
In August 2005, the IRS issued Revenue Ruling 2005-53 and Treasury Regulations under Code Section 263A related to the SSCM to curtail these levels of construction-related cost deductions by utilities and others. This Regulation effectively concluded the SSCM was only available to taxpayers that have mass property. Under this Regulation, the SSCM is not available for the majority of NSTAR's constructed property for the years 2005 and forward. Therefore, NSTAR is required to make a cash tax payment to the IRS of approximately $130 million by December 2006 representing the disallowed SSCM deductions taken for 2002-2004 even though the tax refund was never received. This payment will be fully refunded with interest to NSTAR, once this tax position is settled. Through September 30, 2006, this refund amounted to $114.1 million and has been recorded as a non-current Refundable income tax on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Due to NSTAR’s 2005 net operating loss that resulted in a tax refund of approximately $88 million before this item, NSTAR applied the initial $65 million payment as a reduction to its 2005 refund due. This tax obligation, along with any potential deduction ultimately sustained, is not anticipated to have a material impact on NSTAR's results of operations, its financial position, or cash flows.
Also, this Regulation requires NSTAR to make the remaining cash tax payment of approximately $65 million by December 2006 related to its amended 2002 and 2003-2004 federal income tax returns that include deductions related to construction that have been disallowed. In addition to this remaining payment, NSTAR will make a $127 million estimated federal tax payment relating to its 2006 tax liability. Also, in the fourth quarter of 2006, NSTAR expects to receive the remaining refund due of $23 million from the IRS related to its 2005 net operating loss.
Sources of Additional Capital and Financial Covenant Requirements
With the exception of a bond indemnity agreement, NSTAR has no financial guarantees, commitments, debt or lease agreements that would require a change in terms and conditions, such as acceleration of payment obligations, as a result of a change in its credit rating. However, NSTAR's subsidiaries could be required to provide additional security for both power supply contracts performance and related gas hedging contracts, such as a letter of credit for their pro-rata share of the remaining value of such contracts.
NSTAR and Boston Edison have no financial covenant requirements under their respective long-term debt arrangements. ComElectric, Cambridge Electric and NSTAR Gas have financial covenant requirements under their long-term debt arrangements and were in compliance at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005. NSTAR's long-term debt other than the Mortgage Bonds and Notes of NSTAR Gas and of MATEP, is unsecured.
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NSTAR has executed a five-year, $175 million revolving credit agreement that expires in November 2009. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving credit agreement. This credit facility serves as a backup to NSTAR's $175 million commercial paper program that, at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, had $101.5 million and $66 million outstanding, respectively. Under the terms of the credit agreement, NSTAR is required to maintain a maximum total consolidated debt to total capitalization ratio of not greater than 65% at all times, excluding Transition Property Securitization Certificates, and excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) from common equity. Commitment fees must be paid on the total agreement amount. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, NSTAR was in full compliance with the aforementioned covenant as the ratios were 56.6% and 56.7% respectively.
Boston Edison has approval from the FERC to issue short-term debt securities from time to time on or before December 31, 2006, with maturity dates no later than December 31, 2007, in amounts such that the aggregate principal does not exceed $450 million at any one time. On April 4, 2006, Boston Edison made a filing seeking FERC authorization to issue up to $450 million from time to time within the period January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2008 and received FERC approved for this request on October 31, 2006. This filing was made in the unlikely event the Electric subsidiaries do not merge. On July 12, 2006, Boston Edison made a Supplemental Filing (to a filing made May 26, 2006 with a requested authorization level of $655 million) with FERC for authorization to issue from time to time within the period January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2008, with maturity dates no later than December 31, 2009 for $655 million at any one time in short-term debt fi nancing authorization that included updated financial information through March 31, 2006. Boston Edison's request for $655 million in short-term authorization was made in anticipation of the merger of Cambridge Electric and ComElectric into Boston Edison. On October 20, 2006, the FERC conditionally approved the merger. NSTAR is reviewing the effect this approval may have on its transmission tariffs and has filed a request for clarification with the FERC, requesting a response from FERC by November 20, 2006. Boston Edison has a five-year, $350 million revolving credit agreement that expires in November 2009. However, unless Boston Edison receives necessary approvals from the MDTE, the credit agreement will expire 364 days from the date of the first draw under the agreement. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, there were no amounts outstanding under the revolving credit agreement. This credit facility serves as backup to Boston Edison's $350 million commercial paper progr am that had a $71.5 million and $197 million balance at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Under the terms of the revolving credit agreement, Boston Edison is required to maintain a consolidated maximum total debt to capitalization ratio of not greater than 65% at all times, excluding Transition Property Securitization Certificates, and excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) from common equity. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, Boston Edison was in full compliance with its covenants in connection with its short-term credit facilities as the ratios were 46.3% and 45.9%, respectively.
As of September 30, 2006, ComElectric, Cambridge Electric and NSTAR Gas, collectively, have $245 million available under several lines of credit and had $83.5 million and $154.5 million outstanding under these lines of credit at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. ComElectric and Cambridge Electric have FERC authorization to issue short-term debt securities from time-to-time on or before November 30, 2006 and June 27, 2006, with maturity dates no later than November 30, 2007 and June 27, 2007, respectively, in amounts such that the aggregate principal does not exceed $125 million and $60 million, respectively, at any one time. On April 7, 2006, ComElectric and Cambridge Electric filed a short-term debt application with the FERC to issue short-term debt securities from time to time on or before November 30, 2008 and June 27, 2008, respectively, with maturity dates no later than November 30, 2009 and June 27, 2009, respectively, in amount s such that the aggregate principal does not exceed $125 million and $80 million, respectively, at any one time. On May 31, 2006 and October 31, 2006, Cambridge Electric and ComElectric, respectively, received FERC approval. NSTAR Gas is not required to seek approval from FERC to issue short-term debt.
On July 19, 2006, Cambridge Electric gave notice to the Trustee for certain long-term debt that the entire $5 million aggregate principal amount of its 8.70%, Series H Notes, due March 1, 2007. On September 1,
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2006, Cambridge Electric redeemed these notes at a price of 101.439% of the principal amount plus accrued interest.
For financial reporting purposes, NSTAR reclassified its ComElectric subsidiary's entire long-term debt balance of $79.2 million as due within one year on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2006. This is a result of NSTAR's proposal to merge its electric subsidiaries, ComElectric, Cambridge Electric and Canal into Boston Edison. Such action is contingent upon favorable separate orders from FERC and the MDTE for approval of this proposed merger. On October 20, 2006, the FERC conditionally approved the merger. If the merger is ultimately approved by both the FERC and the MDTE, this debt will be redeemed in January 2007.
Historically, NSTAR and its subsidiaries have had a variety of external sources of financing available, as indicated above, at favorable rates and terms to finance its external cash requirements. However, the availability of such financing at favorable rates and terms depends heavily upon prevailing market conditions and NSTAR's or its subsidiaries' financial condition and credit ratings.
NSTAR's goal is to maintain a capital structure that preserves an appropriate balance between debt and equity. Based on NSTAR's key cash resources available as discussed above, management believes its liquidity and capital resources are sufficient to meet its current and projected requirements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
NSTAR's exposure to financial market risk results primarily from fluctuations in interest rates. There have been no material changes to NSTAR's market risks as disclosed in NSTAR's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
NSTAR's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
NSTAR carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of NSTAR's management, including NSTAR's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of NSTAR's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that NSTAR's disclosure controls and procedures were effective (1) to timely alert them to material information relating to NSTAR's information required to be disclosed by NSTAR in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (2) to ensure that appropriate information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
During the most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in NSTAR's internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of its business, NSTAR and its subsidiaries are involved in certain legal matters, including civil litigation. Management is unable to fully determine a range of reasonably possible court-ordered damages, settlement amounts, and related litigation costs ("legal liabilities") that would be in excess of amounts accrued and amounts covered by insurance. Based on the information currently available, NSTAR does not believe that it is probable that any such legal liability will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position. However, it is reasonably possible that additional legal liabilities that may result from changes in estimates could have a material impact on its results of operations, cash flows and financial condition for a reporting period.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Shareholders or prospective investors should carefully consider the risk factors that were previously disclosed in NSTAR's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, NSTAR's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006 and in other information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. There have been no material changes to NSTAR's risk factors from those previously disclosed.
Item 2(c). Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Common shares of NSTAR issued under the NSTAR Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Common Shares Purchase Plan, the 1997 Share Incentive Plan and the NSTAR Savings Plan may consist of newly issued shares from the Company or shares purchased in the open market by the Company or an independent agent. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2006, all shares listed below were acquired in the open market.
| | Total Number of Common Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid Per Share
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| | | | |
July | | 152,988 | | $30.41 |
August | | 196,374 | | $31.57 |
September | | 5,349 | | $32.63 |
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Item 6. Exhibits
| Exhibit | 4 | - | | Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures |
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| | | - | | Management agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of any agreement or instrument defining the rights of holders of any long-term debt whose authorization does not exceed 10% of total assets. |
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| Exhibits filed herewith: |
| Exhibit | 15 | - | | Letter Re Unaudited Interim Financial Information |
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| | 15.1 | | | PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Awareness Letter |
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| Exhibit | 31 | - | | Rule 13a - 15/15d-15(e) Certifications |
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| | 31.1 | | | Certification Statement of Chief Executive Officer of NSTAR pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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| | 31.2 | | | Certification Statement of Chief Financial Officer of NSTAR pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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| Exhibit | 32 | - | | Section 1350 Certifications |
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| | 32.1 | | | Certification Statement of Chief Executive Officer of NSTAR pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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| | 32.2 | | | Certification Statement of Chief Financial Officer of NSTAR pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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| Exhibit | 99 | - | | Additional Exhibits |
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| | 99.1 | | | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm * |
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| | | * | | Rule 436(c) of the 1933 Act provides that a report on unaudited interim financial information shall not be considered part of a registration statement prepared or certified by an accountant or a report prepared or certified by an accountant within the meaning of Section 7 or 11 of the 1933 Act. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | NSTAR |
| | (Registrant) |
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Date: November 1, 2006 | | By: /s/ R. J. WEAFER, JR. |
| | Robert J. Weafer, Jr. Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer |
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