Basis of Presentation | 1. Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OSI Systems, Inc. and our subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded in accordance with SEC rules and regulations and GAAP applicable to interim unaudited financial statements. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for audited annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 filed with the SEC. The results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full 2021 fiscal year or any future periods. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and costs of sales during the reporting period. The most significant of these estimates and assumptions for our company relate to contract revenue, profit and loss recognition, fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, values for inventories reported at lower of cost or net realizable value, stock-based compensation expense, income taxes, accrued warranty costs, and the recoverability, useful lives and valuation of recorded amounts of long-lived assets, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill. Changes in estimates are reflected in the periods during which they become known. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, our actual amounts reported in future periods could differ materially from these estimates. Earnings Per Share Computations We compute basic earnings per share by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. We compute diluted earnings per share by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and restricted stock unit awards under the treasury stock method. The underlying equity component of the 1.25% convertible senior notes due 2022 (the “Notes”) discussed in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements will have a net impact on diluted earnings per share when the average price of our common stock exceeds the conversion price because the principal amount of the Notes is intended to be settled in cash upon conversion. The dilutive effect of the Notes is included in the calculation below for the three months ended September 30, 2019. There was no dilutive effect of the Notes for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts): Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 2020 Net income available to common stockholders $ 20,743 $ 9,344 Weighted average shares outstanding—basic 18,259 18,051 Dilutive effect of equity awards 628 284 Dilutive effect of the Notes 16 — Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted 18,903 18,335 Basic earnings per share $ 1.14 $ 0.52 Diluted earnings per share $ 1.10 $ 0.51 Shares excluded from diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect 84 87 Cash and Cash Equivalents We consider all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less as of the acquisition date to be cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $76.9 million at September 30, 2020. Of this amount, approximately 76% was held by our foreign subsidiaries and subject to repatriation tax considerations. These foreign funds were held primarily by our subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Malaysia, Canada, Singapore, India and Australia and to a lesser extent in Mexico, Germany and Albania among other countries. We have cash holdings in financial institutions that exceed insured limits for such institutions; however, we mitigate this risk by utilizing international financial institutions of high credit quality. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, insurance company contracts, accounts receivable, accounts payable, debt instruments and foreign currency forward contracts. The carrying values of financial instruments, other than long-term debt instruments, are representative of their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The carrying values of our long-term debt instruments are considered to approximate their fair values, as the interest rates of these instruments are variable or comparable to current rates for financing available to us. The fair values of our foreign currency forward contracts were not significant as of September 30, 2020. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Level 1 category includes assets and liabilities measured at quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. The Level 2 category includes assets and liabilities measured from observable inputs other than quoted market prices. The Level 3 category includes assets and liabilities for which valuation inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Our contingent payment obligations related to acquisitions, which are further discussed in Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, are in the Level 3 category for valuation purposes. The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities are categorized as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets : Insurance company contracts $ — $ 37,155 $ — $ 37,155 $ — $ 39,724 $ — $ 39,724 Liabilities: Contingent consideration $ — $ — $ 13,867 $ 13,867 $ — $ — $ 21,015 $ 21,015 Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity Our use of derivatives consists of foreign currency forward contracts. These forward contracts are utilized to partially mitigate certain balance sheet exposures and used as a net investment hedge for a foreign subsidiary to protect against potential changes resulting from short-term foreign currency fluctuations. These contracts have original maturities of up to three months. We do not use hedging instruments for speculative purposes. The net investment hedge has been designated as a hedge instrument and accounted for under ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” (ASC 815). Hedge effectiveness is assessed using the spot method, consistent with guidance in ASC 815 whereby the change in fair value of the forward contract is recorded in the same manner as the related currency translation adjustments, within other comprehensive income, as the hedging instrument is expected to be fully effective unless the amount hedged exceeds the net investment in the foreign operation, or the foreign operation is liquidated. We initiated the net investment hedge during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and the amount recorded in other comprehensive income was not significant for such period. The net gains or losses from the foreign currency forward contracts for balance sheet exposures, which are not designated as hedge instruments, are reported in the consolidated income statement immediately. We initiated these forward contracts during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and the amounts reported in the consolidated income statement were not significant for such period. The fair value of our forward foreign exchange contracts is estimated using a standard valuation model and market-based observable inputs over the contractual term. Unrealized gains are recognized as assets and unrealized losses are recognized as liabilities. As of September 30, 2020 we held foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts totalling $37.5 million. Unrealized gains and losses from the forward currency forward contracts as of September 30, 2020 were not significant. There were no derivative instruments as of June 30, 2020. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements Retirement Benefit Plans In August 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-14, Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General: Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. This ASU eliminates requirements for certain disclosures and requires additional disclosures under defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement plans. We adopted this new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, and it did not have a significant impact on our disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Intangibles In August 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance under ASU 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software: Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract. This ASU requires implementation costs incurred by customers in cloud computing arrangements (i.e., hosting arrangements) to be capitalized under the same premises of authoritative guidance for internal-use software, and deferred over the noncancellable term of the cloud computing arrangements plus any option renewal periods that are reasonably certain to be exercised by the customer or for which the exercise is controlled by the service provider. We adopted this new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, and it did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity ("ASU 2020-06"). Under ASU 2020-06, the embedded conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. Consequently, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost and a convertible preferred stock will be accounted for as a single equity instrument measured at its historical cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. By removing those separation models, the interest rate of convertible debt instruments typically will be closer to the coupon interest rate. ASU 2020-06 also provides for certain disclosures with regard to convertible instruments and associated fair values. We are required to adopt this new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2023. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of adoption of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which temporarily simplifies the accounting for contract modifications, including hedging relationships, due to the transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference interest rates. For example, entities can elect not to remeasure the contracts at the modification date or reassess a previous accounting determination if certain conditions are met. Additionally, entities can elect to continue applying hedge accounting for hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform if certain conditions are met. Modifications to debt agreements for a change in the reference interest rate will be accounted for by prospectively adjusting the effective interest rate. The new standard was effective upon issuance and generally can be applied to applicable contract modifications through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact of the transition from LIBOR to alternative reference interest rates, however the adoption of this new guidance for modifications to contracts, if any, is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes ("ASU 2019-12"). ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles of ASC 740, and is intended to improve consistency and simplify GAAP by clarifying and amending existing guidance for income taxes and related topics. We are required to adopt this new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2022. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period, with any adjustments reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of adoption of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements. |