Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses decreased $710,000, or 17%, to $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, and $5.0 million or 31% to $10.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to the same periods of 2001. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in personnel in the marketing department, as well as lower spending on conferences, trade shows and marketing materials. Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses decreased $105,000, or 11%, to $812,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2002 and $446,000 or 17% to $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to the same periods in 2001. The decrease in research and development expenses was due to a reduction in research and development staff as we decreased our spending on activities other than improving our core products. For the three months ended September 30, 2002 no software development costs were capitalized. For the same period of 2001 we capitalized $19,000 of such costs. General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased $356,000, or 25%, to $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2002, and $1.2 million or 24% to $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, compared to the same periods in 2001. The decrease was mostly attributable to decreases in personnel and legal costs. Restructuring and Employee Termination Charges. For the quarter ended September 30, 2002 no additional restructuring charges were recorded. Termination benefits totaling $170,000 were paid to employees terminated in the second quarter of 2002 and lease obligations on excess office space totaling $158,000 were paid in the quarter. In third quarter of 2001 restructuring charges totaled $1.4 million for the termination of employees, rewrite down of assets and the abandonment of our Berkeley space. Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded no provision for income taxes in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001 as we incurred losses during such periods. FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND STOCK PRICE Our quarterly operating results have varied significantly in the past and are expected to fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Factors that may affect our quarterly operating results include those discussed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, under the heading “Business – Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and as disclosed in other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Significant fluctuations in future quarterly operating results may be caused by many factors including, among others: |