United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
o | | REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
þ | | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
OR
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 333-7616
Distribución y Servicio D&S S.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Distribution and Service D&S Inc.
(Translation of the Registrant’s name in English)
The Republic of Chile
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
Avenida Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva 8301
Quilicura
Santiago, Chile
(56-2) 200-5000
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act :
| | |
Title of each class | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock of Registrant | | New York Stock Exchange |
represented by American Depositary Shares, or ADSs | | |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
Common Stock, with no par value: 6,520,000,000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
o Item 17 þ Item 18
INTRODUCTION
Distribución y Servicio D&S S.A is a corporation organized under the laws of Chile. We completed our initial public offering of common shares in Chile in December 1996. We listed our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “DYS” and completed an initial public offering of ADSs in the United States in October 1997. We conducted a preemptive rights offering to the holders of our ADSs in the United States in August 2004. We also listed our common shares on the Madrid Stock Exchange in December 2002. Our principal executive offices are located at Avenida Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva 8301, Quilicura, Santiago, Chile. Our telephone number is 011-562-200-5000, and our website is www.dys.cl. Our authorized representative in the United States is Puglisi & Associates, located at 850 Library Avenue, Suite 204, Newark, Delaware 19715, United States. Puglisi & Associates’ phone number is (302) 738-6680.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This annual report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements appear throughout this annual report, including, without limitation, under Item 3 — “Key Information — Risk Factors”, Item 4 — “Information on the Company” and Item 5 — “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things:
| • | | our strategy; |
|
| • | | the integration of the stores acquired from Carrefour Chile in January 2004; |
|
| • | | any new store openings; |
|
| • | | our expectations regarding ongoing litigation, and particularly the likelihood of full recovery on the purchase price owed on our sale of |
| | | EkonoArgentina; |
|
| • | | our capital expenditure plans; |
|
| • | | industry trends; and |
|
| • | | other expectations, intentions and plans contained in this annual report that are not historical fact. |
When used in this annual report, the words “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “may”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates” and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current expectations. They are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, unforeseen competitive pressures, Chilean economic conditions and changes in the marketplace. In light of the many risks and uncertainties surrounding our marketplace, you should understand that we cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements contained in this annual report will be realized.
3
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND CERTAIN OTHER INFORMATION
Unless otherwise specified, in this annual report:
| • | | “U.S. dollars”, “dollars”, “$”, or “US$” refer to United States dollars; |
|
| • | | “pesos” or “Ch$” refer to Chilean pesos, the legal currency of Chile; |
|
| • | | “Argentine pesos” or “A$” refer to Argentine pesos, the legal currency of Argentina; |
|
| • | | “UF” refers toUnidades de Fomento, an inflation-indexed, peso-denominated monetary unit. The UF rate is set daily in advance based |
| on changes in the previous month’s inflation rate; and |
|
| • | | “€” refers to euros, the legal currency of the European Union. |
In the presentation of results by format, the contributions to net revenues are included in the store format to which they were attributable. The term “sales”, as used in this annual report, is distinct from “net revenues”, and is limited to product sales (net of value added tax) attributed to our retail operations.
From north to south, Chile is divided into 13 political subdivisions, each called a “Region”. All of the Regions are denominated by Roman numerals (i.e., I-XIII). The thirteenth Region which is not denominated by a Roman numeral corresponds to the Metropolitan Region which includes the City of the Santiago.
We have computed the information contained in this annual report regarding annual volume, per capita growth rates and levels, market share, product segment, and population data in the supermarket industry based upon market statistics. Sales figures for the supermarket industry in Chile are based upon industry surveys and information reported to theInstituto Nacional de Estadísticas, or INE. Certain market information contained in this annual report is dated as of August 31, 2004, the last date of the formal publication of sales and market share by A.C. Nielsen Company. Additional data was obtained from third parties and from our own research and estimates.
Our audited consolidated financial statements and, unless otherwise indicated, the other financial information presented in this annual report, are presented in Chilean pesos in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in Chile, or Chilean GAAP, and the rules of theSuperintendencia de Valores y Seguros, the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, or SVS. Chilean GAAP differs in certain important respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. See Note 26 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 contained in Item 18 herein for a description of the principal differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us. Note 26 to our audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 also contains a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of our net income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and our total shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2003 and 2004.
On April 13, 2005, we announced a restatement of our Chilean GAAP financial statements for 2003 to correct an error in our determination of our allowance for doubtful accounts related to ourPrestocredit card. In preparing financial statements, certain estimates and assumptions are made which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Management has determined that its predictive model used to determine our allowance for doubtful accounts related to ourPresto credit card had not reflected deteriorations in the collectibility of certain aged installment payment receivables. See Note 24 to our financial statements. By applying the appropriate deterioration in collectibility information to our predictive model, the allowance for doubtful accounts of thePrestocredit card at December 31, 2003 was restated to Ch$14,320 million from Ch$3,059 million. The restatement is presented net of a deferred tax benefit in income of Ch$1,855 million.
Additionally, we have restated our shareholders’ equity reconciliation to U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2003, our opening shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP as of January 1, 2003 and our net income reconciliation to U.S. GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 to reflect deferred tax and minority interest adjustments on U.S. GAAP adjustments, capitalization of volume rebates associated with unsold inventory, depreciation adjustments for differences in purchase accounting principles between U.S. GAAP and Chilean GAAP, and mathematical errors in the calculation of the present value of the Disco account receivable under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 21. See Note 26 to our financial statements.
4
PART I
Item 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
Not applicable.
Item 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not applicable.
Item 3. KEY INFORMATION
General
The following table presents our summary consolidated financial data and other financial and operating information at the dates and for the periods indicated. The summary consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, was derived from our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, which were audited by Deloitte and Touche, Sociedad de Auditores y Consultores Ltda., independent registered public accounting firm. The summary consolidated Chilean GAAP financial information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001 was derived from our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, which were audited by Deloitte and Touche, Sociedad de Auditores y Consultores Ltda. and are not included herein. The consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.” Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. Note 26 to our consolidated financial statements provides a description of the principal differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income and shareholders’ equity for the periods and as of the dates covered by the financial statements.
On April 13, 2005, we announced a restatement of our Chilean GAAP financial statements for 2003 to correct an error in our determination of our allowance for doubtful accounts related to ourPrestocredit card. In preparing financial statements, certain estimates and assumptions are made which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Management has determined that its predictive model used to determine its allowance for doubtful accounts related to itsPresto credit card had not reflected deteriorations in the collectibility of certain aged installment payment receivables. See Note 24 to our financial statements. By applying the appropriate deterioration in collectibility information to our predictive model, the allowance for doubtful accounts of thePrestocredit card at December 31, 2003 was restated to Ch$14,320 million from Ch$3,059 million. The restatement is presented net of a deferred tax benefit in income of Ch$1,855 million.
Additionally, we have restated our shareholders’ equity reconciliation to U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2003, our opening shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP as of January 1, 2003 and our net income reconciliation to U.S. GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 to reflect deferred tax and minority interest adjustments on U.S. GAAP adjustments, capitalization of volume rebates associated with unsold inventory, depreciation adjustments for differences in purchase accounting principles between U.S. GAAP and Chilean GAAP, and mathematical errors in the calculation of the present value of the Disco account receivable under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 21. See Note 26 to our financial statements.
As required by Chilean GAAP, our financial statements are adjusted to reflect changes in purchasing power of the Chilean peso due to inflation. These changes are based on the consumer price index, or CPI, measured from December 1 to November 30 of each year. All non-monetary assets and liabilities and income statement accounts have been restated to reflect the changes in the Chilean consumer price index from the date such assets and liabilities were acquired or incurred to the end of the period.
For the convenience of the reader, this annual report contains translations of certain Chilean peso amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates. Unless otherwise indicated, U.S. dollar equivalent information for amounts in Chilean pesos is based on the observed exchange rate reported by the Chilean Central Bank for December 31, 2004, which was Ch$557.40 = US$1.00. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not report a noon buying rate in New York City for Chilean pesos. No representation is made that the Chilean peso or U.S. dollar amounts presented in this annual report could have been or could be converted into Chilean pesos or U.S. dollars, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.
5
Recent Developments
Common Stock and Preemptive Rights Offering.In 2004, we carried out a capital increase of 250,000,000 common shares, of which 166,637,636 shares of our common stock were offered in Chile and the United States. In August 2004, we also conducted a preemptive rights offering to the holders of our common stock and ADSs, as required by Chilean law, to subscribe 83,362,365 new shares of common stock in Chile and elsewhere outside Chile, of which 15,117,282 shares were represented by ADR rights. The subscription price was Ch$620 per new common share and Ch$9,300 per ADS . After the close of the preemptive rights offering, 248,381,101 shares were subscribed yielding total proceeds of Ch$155,048,729 million (US$247 million) (historical amounts). The unsubscribed shares were later offered and sold to the open market in Chile.
Stock Split/ADR Ratio Change.Effective December 6, 2004, we conducted a one-to-four stock split of our common shares in Chile. As a result of the stock split, the number of our outstanding shares increased from 1,630,000,000 to 6,520,000,000. In order to maintain the same economic and corporate rights for the ADRs as the underlying common shares, the number of shares representing each ADS was increased from 15 common shares per ADS to 60 common shares per ADS.
Agreement with DIASA. On December 31, 2004, we entered into a framework agreement with Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentación S.A. (DIASA), a Spanish corporation and subsidiary of the Carrefour Group, with the purpose to establish an appropriate contractual framework to facilitate the assessment and eventual possibility of entering into final agreements for the set up and development of a chain of proximity and convenience stores in the Republic of Chile.
6
Selected Financial and Operating Data
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At and for the year ended December 31, | |
| | 2000(18) | | | 2001(18) | | | 2002(16) | | | 2003(16) | | | 2004 | | | 2004(1) | |
| | (Restated and unaudited) | | | (Restated and unaudited) | | | (As restated) | | | (As restated) | | | | | | | | |
| | (amounts in millions of constant Ch$ and millions of US$, and except per share and | |
| | per ADS information and percentages or as otherwise indicated) | |
INCOME STATEMENT DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Chilean GAAP: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | | Ch$ | 882,222 | | | Ch$ | 973,456 | | | Ch$ | 1,085,187 | | | Ch$ | 1,192,075 | | | Ch$ | 1,440,461 | | | US$ | 2,584.3 | |
Cost of sales | | | (690,245 | ) | | | (754,316 | ) | | | (837,505 | ) | | | (923,643 | ) | | | (1,107,916 | ) | | | (1,987.6 | ) |
Gross profit | | | 191,975 | | | | 219,140 | | | | 247,682 | | | | 268,432 | | | | 332,545 | | | | 596.6 | |
Selling and administrative expenses | | | (141,956 | ) | | | (161,108 | ) | | | (203,951 | ) | | | (233,243 | ) | | | (303,026 | ) | | | (543.6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 50,019 | | | | 58,031 | | | | 43,731 | | | | 35,189 | | | | 29,519 | | | | 52.9 | |
Non-operating income | | | 2,630 | | | | 1,653 | | | | 1,353 | | | | 1,521 | | | | 2,889 | | | | 5.2 | |
Non-operating expenses | | | (18,138 | ) | | | (15,811 | ) | | | (21,270 | ) | | | (18,992 | ) | | | (22,036 | ) | | | (39.5 | ) |
Net price-level restatement and foreign exchange gain (loss) | | | 688 | | | | 5,904 | | | | 5,622 | | | | (893 | ) | | | 2,113 | | | | 3.85 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-operating loss | | | (14,820 | ) | | | (8,253 | ) | | | (14,295 | ) | | | (18,364 | ) | | | (17,034 | ) | | | (30.6 | ) |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 35,199 | | | | 49,778 | | | | 29,436 | | | | 16,825 | | | | 12,485 | | | | 22.4 | |
Income taxes | | | (3,636 | ) | | | (7,802 | ) | | | (4,821 | ) | | | (4,764 | ) | | | (2,128 | ) | | | (3.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | Ch$ | 31,563 | | | Ch$ | 41,976 | | | Ch$ | 24,615 | | | Ch$ | 12,061 | | | Ch$ | 10,357 | | | US$ | 18.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted earning per share(2) | | Ch$ | 5.72 | | | Ch$ | 7.61 | | | Ch$ | 4.45 | | | Ch$ | 2.18 | | | Ch$ | 1.77 | | | US$ | 0.0 | |
Basic and diluted earning per ADS(3) | | | 343.20 | | | | 456.60 | | | | 267.00 | | | | 130.80 | | | | 106.41 | | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends per share(4) | | Ch$ | 2.5 | | | Ch$ | 2.5 | | | Ch$ | 2.5 | | | Ch$ | 2.5 | | | Ch$ | 1.88 | | | US$ | 0.0 | |
Dividends per ADS(3)(4) | | | 150.0 | | | | 150.0 | | | | 150.0 | | | | 150.0 | | | | 112.50 | | | | 0.2 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding (in millions)(5) (17) | | | 5,520 | | | | 5,520 | | | | 5,520 | | | | 5,520 | | | | 6,520 | | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. GAAP: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | | Ch$ | 822,366 | | | Ch$ | 900,214 | | | Ch$ | 1,000,264 | | | Ch$ | 1,095,012 | | | Ch$ | 1,312,683 | | | US$ | 2,355.0 | |
Operating income | | | 49,952 | | | | 57,941 | | | | 37,518 | | | | 34,434 | | | | 28,884 | | | | 51.8 | |
Net income (loss) | | | 31,854 | | | | 44,247 | | | | 29,648 | | | | 15,107 | | | | 9,578 | | | | 17.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted earning per share(2) | | Ch$ | 5.77 | | | Ch$ | 8.02 | | | Ch$ | 5.37 | | | Ch$ | 2.74 | | | Ch$ | 1.64 | | | US$ | 0.0 | |
Basic and diluted earning per ADS(3) | | | 346.24 | | | | 480.95 | | | | 322.26 | | | | 164.21 | | | | 96.4 | | | | 0.1 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding (in millions)(5) (17) | | | 5,520 | | | | 5,520 | | | | 5,520 | | | | 5,520 | | | | 5,840 | | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE SHEET DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Chilean GAAP: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | Ch$ | 141,500 | | | Ch$ | 160,345 | | | Ch$ | 256,238 | | | Ch$ | 319,639 | | | Ch$ | 381,566 | | | US$ | 684.5 | |
Property, plant and equipment-net | | | 427,522 | | | | 470,243 | | | | 506,837 | | | | 512,137 | | | | 595,014 | | | | 1,067.5 | |
Total assets | | | 642,388 | | | | 710,888 | | | | 781,884 | | | | 856,562 | | | | 1,036.124 | | | | 1,858.9 | |
Short-term debt | | | 13,434 | | | | 46,568 | | | | 118,734 | | | | 138,423 | | | | 101,145 | | | | 181.0 | |
Long-term debt | | | 195,050 | | | | 167,765 | | | | 142,322 | | | | 179,441 | | | | 232,224 | | | | 416.6 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 275,629 | | | | 301,204 | | | | 311,334 | | | | 309,320 | | | | 465,913 | | | | 817.9 | |
Ratio of shareholders’ equity to capitalization (6) | | | 57.8 | % | | | 59.6 | % | | | 62.3 | % | | | 59.8 | % | | | 64.2 | % | | | 64.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. GAAP: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | Ch$ | 643,847 | | | Ch$ | 711,868 | | | Ch$ | 787,505 | | | Ch$ | 856,758 | | | Ch$ | 1,038,111 | | | US$ | 1,862.4 | |
Long-term debt | | | 199,042 | | | | 167,765 | | | | 142,322 | | | | 183,845 | | | | 235,411 | | | | 422.3 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 260,166 | | | | 284,090 | | | | 297,022 | | | | 298,761 | | | | 452,820 | | | | 812.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION Chilean GAAP: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | Ch$ | 51,802 | | | Ch$ | 73,709 | | | Ch$ | 70,563 | | | Ch$ | 45,263 | | | Ch$ | 151,066 | | | US$ | 271.0 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 30,855 | | | | 32,551 | | | | 35,462 | | | | 38,949 | | | | 49,273 | | | | 88.4 | |
Net cash provided (used in) from operating activities | | | 66,171 | | | | 68,462 | | | | 29,095 | | | | 34,287 | | | | (13,484 | ) | | | (24.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Ratios(7) (Chilean GAAP): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross margin | | | 21.8 | % | | | 22.5 | % | | | 22.8 | % | | | 22.5 | % | | | 23.1 | % | | | 23.1 | % |
Operating margin | | | 5.7 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 2.0 | | | | 2.0 | |
Net margin | | | 3.6 | | | | 4.3 | | | | 2.3 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.0 | |
Current ratio | | | 84.5 | | | | 68.3 | | | | 79.5 | | | | 88.6 | | | | 112.4 | | | | 112.4 | |
Financial debt/total shareholders’ equity | | | 75.6 | | | | 71.2 | | | | 83.9 | | | | 102.8 | | | | 73.12 | | | | 73.12 | |
7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At and for the year ended December 31, | |
| | 2000(18) | | | 2001(18) | | | 2002(16) | | | 2003(16) | | | 2004 | | | 2004(1) | |
| | (Restated and unaudited) | | | (Restated and unaudited) | | | (As restated) | | | (As restated) | | | | | | | | |
| | (amounts in millions of constant Ch$ and millions of US$, and except per share and | |
| | per ADS information and percentages or as otherwise indicated) | |
Operating Information: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of stores (at end of period): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Almac | | | 4 | | | | 4 | | | | 4 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | N/A | |
Ekono | | | 31 | | | | 28 | | | | 23 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | N/A | |
Lider Express(8) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26 | | | | 23 | | | | N/A | |
Lider | | | 14 | | | | 16 | | | | 21 | | | | 23 | | | | 31 | | | | N/A | |
Lider Vecino(9) | | | 3 | | | | 5 | | | | 13 | | | | 19 | | | | 24 | | | | N/A | |
Lider Mercado(10) | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 52 | | | | 54 | | | | 62 | | | | 68 | | | | 78 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total selling space | | | 242,007 | | | | 263,635 | | | | 309,361 | | | | 333,344 | | | | 404,467 | | | | N/A | |
Average selling space per store(9) | | | 4,566 | | | | 4,810 | | | | 5,005 | | | | 4,902 | | | | 5,195 | | | | N/A | |
Average sales per store (in millions)(10)(11) | | Ch$ | 15,043 | | | Ch$ | 16,583 | | | Ch$ | 16,601 | | | Ch$ | 16,511 | | | Ch$ | 16,633 | | | US$ | 29.04 | |
Increase (decrease) in same store sales(11)(12) | | | 2.4 | % | | | 3.0 | % | | | (1.4 | )% | | | 0.3 | % | | | 1.6 | % | | | N/A | |
Sales per square meter (in millions)(11)(13) | | Ch$ | 3.3 | | | Ch$ | 3.5 | | | Ch$ | 3.3 | | | Ch$ | 3.3 | | | Ch$ | 3.2 | | | US$ | 0.006 | |
Total number of employees(14) | | | 12,154 | | | | 15,988 | | | | 17,912 | | | | 19,494 | | | | 26,333 | | | | | |
Sales per employee(11)(15) | | Ch$ | 69.6 | | | Ch$ | 68.2 | | | Ch$ | 60.2 | | | Ch$ | 66.1 | | | Ch$ | 62.8 | | | US$ | 0.113 | |
(1) | | Chilean peso amounts (except dividends) have been translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of Ch$557.40 per U.S. dollar, the Observed Exchange Rate at December 31, 2004. Dividends are translated at the Observed Exchange Rate on the date of payment. Such U.S. dollar transactions are presented for the convenience of the reader and should not be construed as representations that the Chilean peso amounts have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at that rate or any other rate. |
|
(2) | | Net income (loss) per share expressed in constant Chilean pesos by dividing net income by number of shares outstanding at period-end. In U.S. GAAP, earnings per share are calculated on the basis of the weighed average shares outstanding. The figures for 2004 reflect a capital increase of 250,000,000 shares of common stock in August 2004 and a stock split of one-to-four in December 2004. |
|
(3) | | Earnings per ADS reflect a ratio of 60 common shares per ADS. This is explained by the one-to-four stock split on local shares, effective December 6, 2004. In order to maintain the same economic and corporate rights for the ADRs as the underlying common shares, the number of shares representing each ADS was increased from 15 common shares per ADS to 60 common shares per ADS. |
|
(4) | | Figures are in constant Chilean pesos and U.S. dollars. U.S. dollar amounts for dividends are calculated by applying the Observed Exchange Rate on the dividend payment date to the nominal peso amount. |
|
(5) | | Calculated on the basis of the number of shares outstanding and fully paid. |
|
(6) | | Capitalization is equal to the current portion of long-term debt plus long-term debt plus minority interest and equity. |
|
(7) | | These ratios, which are expressed as percentages, were calculated as follows: Gross margin = Gross profit/Net revenues; Operating margin = Operating income/Net revenues; Net margin = Net income/Net revenues; Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities. |
|
(8) | | Includes stores formerly operated under theAlmacandEkonobrands. |
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(9) | | In square meters. Calculated by adding the average monthly selling space for each month during the year and dividing the result by 12. Average monthly selling space is defined as total selling space as of the last day of the month divided by the number of stores open on the last day of such month. Sales area ofFarmaLiderstores not included (marginal). Each square meter is equivalent to 10,764 square feet. |
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(10) | | Sales for the period divided by the average number of stores at the end of each month during the period. Includes sales fromFarmaLiderstores. |
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(11) | | “Sales” set forth net revenues under Chilean GAAP, excluding vendor allowances. As such, sales are equal to net revenues under U.S. GAAP. |
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(12) | | Reflects increase (decrease) in net revenues of all stores open and operated by our company through out two corresponding financial periods and, consequently, excludes net revenues of stores opened or closed or which underwent renovation during either of such periods. |
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(13) | | Sales for the period divided by the average square meters of selling space at the end of each month during the period includes sales fromFarmaLiderstores, sales area of these stores is not included. |
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(14) | | Number of full-time equivalent employees at period-end (company total). |
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(15) | | Sales for the period divided by the average number of employees at the end of each month during the period (full time shifts in stores) including employees inFarmaLiderstores. |
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(16) | | On April 13, 2005, our company announced that it would restate its financial statements for 2003 to correct an error in its determination of its allowance for doubtful accounts related to itsPrestocredit card. These figures correspond to restated figures. The allowance for doubtful accounts of thePrestocredit card at December 31, 2003 was restated to Ch$14,320 million from Ch$3,059 million and the deferred tax benefit was restated by Ch$1,855 million. Additionally, the company has determined that certain adjustments are necessary to various accounts in its U.S. GAAP financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003. See Note 26 to our financial statements. |
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(17) | | In 2004, we made a capital increase at 250,000,000 common shares, which was entirely subscribed and paid. As a result of this, the number of our outstanding shares increased from 1,380,000,000 to 1,630,000,000 shares. Effective December 6, 2004, we conducted a one-to-four stock split of our common shares in Chile. As a result of the stock split, the number of our outstanding shares increased from 1,630,000,000 to 6,520,000,000. In order to maintain the same economic and corporate rights for the ADRs as the underlying common shares, the number of shares representing each ADS was increased from 15 common shares per ADS to 60 common shares per ADS. |
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(18) | | We have restated our 2000 and 2001 net income in U.S. GAAP to reflect the effect on our included financial information on the allocated portions of the restated opening shareholders’ equity adjustments as of January 1, 2002 to those years. These numbers are unaudited. |
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Exchange Rates
Chile has a liberalized exchange system. There is a regulated exchange market known as theMercado Cambiario Formal, or the Formal Exchange Market. Transactions taking place outside the Formal Exchange Market, which are lawful unless specifically prohibited, are deemed to occur in what is known as theMercado Cambiario Informal, or the Informal Exchange Market. The Chilean Central Bank is empowered to determine that certain purchases and sales of foreign currencies must be carried out in the Formal Exchange Market. Pursuant to Chilean Central Bank regulations which are currently in effect, all payments, remittances or transfers of foreign currency abroad which are required to be performed through the Formal Exchange Market may be effected with foreign currency procured outside the Formal Exchange Market. The Formal Exchange Market is comprised of the banks and other entities so authorized by the Chilean Central Bank. Current regulations require that the Chilean Central Bank be informed of certain transactions and that they be effected through the Formal Exchange Market.
The reference exchange rate for the Formal Exchange Market is reset daily by the Chilean Central Bank, taking internal and external inflation into account, and is adjusted daily to reflect variations in parities between the peso and each of the U.S. dollar, the euro and the Japanese yen. The observed exchange rate for a given date is the average exchange rate of the transactions conducted in the Formal Exchange Market on the immediately preceding banking day, as certified by the Chilean Central Bank.
Prior to September 2, 1999, authorized transactions by banks were generally transacted within a certain band above or below the reference exchange rate. In order to maintain the average exchange rate within such limits, the Chilean Central Bank intervened by selling and buying foreign currencies on the Formal Exchange Market. On September 2, 1999, the Chilean Central Bank eliminated the exchange rate band as an instrument of exchange rate policy, introducing more flexibility to the exchange market. The Chilean Central Bank announced that it will intervene in the exchange market only in special and qualified cases.
Purchases and sales of foreign currencies which may be effected outside the Formal Exchange Market can be carried out in the Informal Exchange Market. The Informal Exchange Market reflects transactions carried out at informal exchange rates by entities not expressly authorized to operate in the Formal Exchange Market, such as most foreign exchange houses and travel agencies. There are no limits imposed on the extent to which the rate of exchange in the Informal Exchange Market can fluctuate above or below the observed exchange rate. At December 31, 2004, the average exchange rate in the Informal Exchange Market was approximately the same as the published observed exchange rate for such date, of Ch$ 557.40 per US$1.00.
The following table sets forth the high, low, average and year-end observed exchange rates for U.S. dollars for the periods indicated as expressed in pesos per US$1.00, as reported by the Chilean Central Bank. No indication is made that the Chilean peso or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this annual report actually represent, could have been or could be converted into, U.S. dollars or Chilean pesos, as the case may be, at the rates indicated, at any particular rate or at all. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York does not report a daily 12:00 p.m. buying rate for Chilean pesos:
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Observed Exchange Rate (4) | |
Period | | Low (1) | | | High (1) | | | Average | | | Year End | |
2000 (2) | | Ch$ | 501.04 | | | Ch$ | 580.37 | | | Ch$ | 542.08 | | | Ch$ | 573.65 | |
2001 (2) | | | 557.13 | | | | 716.62 | | | | 636.39 | | | | 654.79 | |
2002 (2) | | | 641.75 | | | | 756.56 | | | | 694.46 | | | | 718.61 | |
2003 (2) | | | 593.10 | | | | 758.21 | | | | 691.40 | | | | 593.80 | |
2004 (2) | | | 557.40 | | | | 649.45 | | | | 609.53 | | | | 557.40 | |
December 2004 (3) | | | 557.40 | | | | 597.27 | | | | 576.17 | | | | N/A | |
January 2005 (3) | | | 560.30 | | | | 586.18 | | | | 574.12 | | | | N/A | |
February 2005 (3) | | | 563.22 | | | | 583.84 | | | | 573.58 | | | | N/A | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Observed Exchange Rate (4) | |
Period | | Low (1) | | | High (1) | | | Average | | | Year End | |
March 2005 (3) | | | 578.60 | | | | 591.69 | | | | 586.48 | | | | N/A | |
April 2005 (3) | | | 572.75 | | | | 588.95 | | | | 580.46 | | | | N/A | |
May 2005 (3) | | | 570.83 | | | | 583.59 | | | | 578.32 | | | | N/A | |
(1) | | Reflects pesos at historical values rather than constant pesos. |
(2) | | The average of observed exchange rates for pesos on the last day of each full month during the relevant period. |
(3) | | The average of closing observed exchange rates for pesos for each day of transactions during the month. |
(4) | | Transactions carried out on the previous bank business day reported by the Central Bank.
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Source: The Chilean Central Bank
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. Investors in our common shares should carefully consider the following risk factors and the other information in this annual report.
Risks Relating to Our Company
Our current strategy may erode our profitability.
In mid-2003, we strengthened our commitment to our “Every Day Low Prices”, or EDLP, strategy, which was designed to create significant price advantage over our competitors. In the short term, this EDLP strategy reduced our profitability because our volume increases and cost reductions did not fully offset the price decreases. In the last quarter of 2004, the EDLP strategy evolved into its next stage, our “Exceptional Value” strategy, which aims to deliver service and quality at the lowest possible price by keeping a perceptual price positioning along with incentives for holders of ourPrestocredit card, the development of ourLiderbrand name, and high-low pricing in perishables. The long-term success of our strategy is subject to significant risks, including the following:
| • | | we may generate less additional sales volume than expected; |
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| • | | we may encounter difficulties obtaining additional vendor allowances from suppliers in the expected amounts and within the |
| | | timeframe we currently anticipate; |
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| • | | our competitors may decide to match or undercut some or all of our reduced prices, making it difficult to sustain a sufficient price |
| | | differential to attract the desired increase in customers; |
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| • | | we may fail to achieve desired reductions in selling expenses; and |
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| • | | even if we are successful in implementing our strategy, it may take longer than planned to achieve the desired results. |
Any one of these factors could adversely affect our current strategy and, consequently, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects.
Increased competition may adversely affect our results of operations.
The retail food industry in Chile is characterized by growing competition and increasing pressure on profit margins. The number and type of competitors and the degree of competition experienced by individual stores vary by location. Competition occurs on the basis of price, location, quality of products and services, product variety and store conditions. Through ourLider store formats (hypermarkets, compact hypermarkets and supermarkets), we compete across the full spectrum of food retailing in Chile with a number of national hypermarket and supermarket chains, smaller chains and unaffiliated independent food stores.
Additionally, there is a trend towards consolidation in the Chilean supermarket industry. Our main Chilean competitor, Cencosud S.A., which owns Jumbo, purchased Santa Isabel from Royal Ahold in 2003, Montecarlo and Las Brisas in 2004. As a result of those acquisitions, Cencosud has recently become a stronger competitor in the Chilean market. We purchased in January 2004, Carrefour Chile S.A., also participating in the consolidation of the sector. Similarly, Falabella, the main department and home improvement store network in Chile, acquired in 2004 the supermarket chain San Francisco, thus
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expanding their operations into the supermarket industry. If other competitors enter into the supermarket sector and are successful in capturing market share, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
The Chilean retail market may become saturated and prevent us from carrying out our plans for expansion or from achieving further growth.
Historically, our sales growth has resulted primarily from the addition of new stores. As the number of stores increases, we may not be able to expand our floor space without decreasing sales of our existing stores. Additionally, during the 1990s, aggressive expansion by supermarket and hypermarket retailers operating in Chile resulted in an average annual growth in retail floor space of 11% that continued through 2002. If the Chilean retail industry continues to expand and becomes saturated relative to the current purchasing power of the Chilean consumer, it may limit our ability to profitably expand through new store openings.
The growth of our credit card operations may expose us to increased credit and financial risk, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
OurPrestocredit card business is a growing segment of our operations. Over the twelve months from December 31, 2003 to December 31, 2004, we increased our number of accounts in good standing by 68.9% from 652,541 to 1,180,456 account holders. From 2003 to 2004, our net revenues derived from credit card financial income increased 30.7% to Ch$28,155 million or 2.0% of our net revenue (unconsolidated figures). At the same time our delinquency rates have been increasing. Our amounts past-due have increased 64.2% from Ch$11,612 million at December 31, 2003 to Ch$18,602 million at December 31, 2004 and as a percentage of total accounts receivable have decreased from 13.4% to 13.2%. At December 31, 2004, we had 1,180,456 accounts in good standing with credit outstanding of Ch$141,201 million (US$253.3 million), and we intend to continue to increase the number of account holders in the near term. On June 16, 2005, theSuperintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras, authorized our subsidiary Servicios y Administración de Créditos Comerciales Presto S.A., to issue and administer credit cards under thePresto name nationally, in conformity with the established norms in Chapter III.J.1 of theCompendio de Normas Financierasof the Central Bank of Chile. Accordingly, the company has determined that this is a type I subsequent event under Chilean GAAP which required an increase in our recording of our allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2004 for the accounts receivable of Servicios y Administración de Créditos Comerciales Presto S.A. to be in accordance with the rules of theSuprintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras. At December 31, 2004 our allowance for doubtful accounts was Ch$18,270 million (US$32.8 million), representing 14.9% of our total net receivables.
We assume sole responsibility for account approval and credit risk by administeringPrestoas a separate operating unit. As a result, we are exposed to increased credit and financial risk, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operation. These risks include:
| • | | Economic Downturns- Our credit card business is affected by general economic conditions beyond our control, including employment levels, consumer confidence and interest rates. A downturn in the Chilean economy may lead to a decrease in credit sales; |
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| • | | Increased Delinquencies and Charge-offs- Subject to our credit standards, we seek to increase the in-store credit available to our customers, particularly to permit the purchase of more expensive, higher-margin durable goods. As a result, our credit card operations accept a significant portion of applicants otherwise rejected by credit card operations administered by local Chilean banks. These customers generally have higher rates of charge-offs and delinquencies and are more adversely affected by downturns in the Chilean economy than customers with better credit profiles; |
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| • | | Inability to Predict Future Charge-offs- The approaches we use to select our customers may not be as effective at predicting future charge-offs due to changes in the economy, which may result in higher incidence of delinquencies among our customers; |
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| • | | Changes in Credit Card Use- A variety of social factors may cause changes in credit card use, including changes in consumer confidence levels, the public’s perception of the use of credit cards, and changing attitudes about incurring debt; and |
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| • | | Increased Regulation- Although our credit card business is currently not subject to government regulation other than laws and regulations generally applicable to issuers and operators of credit cards, the Chilean government may impose regulations in the future. In late 2004 our subsidiaries that concentrate our credit card activities filed applications before the Central Bank of Chile requesting authorization to respectively issue and operate thePrestocard, which to date has been an in-store credit card, as what is known in Chile as an “open credit card”, that is, a credit card that may be used for the purchase and financing of purchases from any establishment or business that has previously affiliated with the credit card system. We were granted the authorization in January 2005. In addition, on June 16, 2005, the ChileanSuperintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras(Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions), authorized our subsidiary,Presto, to operate our credit card as an “open credit card”, subject to compliance with certain formal requirements, which are expected to be satisfied before year-end. The regulations of theSuperintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financierasrequire higher levels of provisions for payment defaults than required under our previous policy. There regulations could increase our costs and limit the manner in which we may offer and extend credit. As a result of receipt of this approval, we have determined to restate our financial statements for 2004 to reflect the effect of this change in provisioning policy which amounted at December 31, 2004 in higher provisions of Ch$5,099 million (US$9.2 million). The Chilean government is currently considering new legislation which may require additional disclosure by retail companies granting credit to consumers. See “Information on the Company—Regulation”. |
If we are unable to access capital markets in the future, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to generate sufficient cash flows from our operations or obtain sufficient funds from external sources to fund our capital expenditure requirements. Our ability to access financial markets in sufficient amounts and at acceptable costs to finance our operations and fund our future capital expenditures will depend to some degree on prevailing capital and financial market conditions over which we have no control. Our failure to generate sufficient cash flows from operations or to obtain such financing could cause us to delay or abandon some or all of our planned capital expenditures, which, in turn, could adversely affect our competitive position, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and prospects.
A change in antitrust law, regulation or regulatory oversight in Chile could require that we take certain compliance measures including the incurrence of significant incremental expenses which could adversely impact our ability to expand our business.
Chile has antitrust laws that limit the abuse of market share by a company in any particular industry. On October 5, 2004, theTribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competencia, a recently instated authority that replaced theComisión Resolutiva Centralas the higher special-purpose court for antitrust
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matters, issued a ruling related to a fact finding investigation regarding procurement practices in the food retailing sector. This ruling ordered that: i) the supermarket chains operated by our company and Cencosud S.A. should refrain from unilaterally andex post factoalter the price and other previously agreed terms of purchases from suppliers; ii) the supermarket chains operated by our company and Cencosud S.A. should establish unbiased and objective terms and conditions for purchases to be made from suppliers and duly inform them in advance of such terms and conditions; and, iii) the supermarket chains operated by our company and Cencosud S.A. and any and all persons related to them, up to their final controllers, should consult in advance with theTribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competenciaany and all negotiations or agreements, of any form and nature, that directly or indirectly imply an acquisition of or their integration or merger with, companies in the same business. Upon rendering of the ruling described above both our company and Cencosud S.A. filed a special appeal before the Supreme Court of Law of Chile challenging the above-described restriction imposed on such companies to consult with theTribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competencia, as both companies believed it exceeded the competence of such authority. On May 26, 2005, the Supreme Court of Law ruled in favor of our company and Cencosud S.A. and annulled the third part of the decision of theTribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competenciain which it imposed the above-described consultation obligation.
With regards to the first part of the above-mentioned ruling (item “i”), our company has made clear that such practices are not undertaken nor accepted among our commercial policies and procedures under which we conduct our business relationships with vendors. Price and other previously agreed upon terms of purchases are not unilaterally changed after negotiations have been concluded. Therefore, this part of the ruling has no impact on the company’s business activities or results of operations.
Although we believe our procurement policies comply with applicable laws and regulations, Chilean regulatory scrutiny and policies requiring further objective, uniform and non-discriminatory procurement policies may constrain our ability to achieve optimal pricing based on our market leading market share, which may adversely affect the success of our business.
The default on the payment of the deferred amount of the purchase price for Ekono-Argentina may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We sold our former Argentine subsidiary,Ekono-Argentina,to Disco S.A. in December of 1999 for US$150 million. However, only US$60 million of the purchase price was paid in May 2000, with the balance of US$90 million payable in May 2003 and guaranteed by the Netherlands Antilles Company “Disco-Ahold International Holdings N.V.”, which we refer to as Ahold and is a subsidiary of Royal Ahold N.V. We were informed in December 2002 that Disco S.A. would not pay us the entire US$150 million amount in dollars, but would instead convert the US$90 million balance owed to us into Argentine pesos under Argentine foreign currency convertibility regulations. On May 2, 2003, Disco S.A. made payment of A$126 million. After approval by the Central Bank of Argentina in August 2003, this amount plus accrued interest was remitted to us based on an effective exchange rate of A$3.00 to US$1.00 and totaled US$42 million.
We are involved in various legal challenges to recover the remaining amounts due. In April 2003, we sued Ahold in the Netherlands Antilles for not fulfilling its obligations as guarantor of the balance to be paid in installments. Such lawsuit is still pending resolution. Additionally, in April 2005, our company started legal proceedings against Royal Ahold N.V., the parent company in the Netherlands, seeking damages because of what we believe constitutes tortious interference in the actions of Ahold and Disco S.A. If we are unable to recover the remaining balance (currently US$47.5 million), plus interest and costs, owed to us, our financial condition and prospects may be adversely affected. Moreover, if we are unable to recover, or if we determine it is probable that we will be unable to recover, the remaining amounts owed, we may be required to write off the amount in dispute, which would have an adverse
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effect on our results of operations for that period. For more information, see Item 4 — “Information on the Company — Legal Proceedings”.
Our controlling shareholders own a substantial majority of our share capital and exercise significant influence over board decisions.
Control of our company is vested in a series of companies beneficially owned or controlled by our controlling shareholders, Messrs. Felipe Ibáñez Scott and Nicolás Ibáñez Scott. Together, these companies and our controlling shareholders controlled 63.17% of our outstanding capital stock at December 31, 2004. Therefore, our controlling shareholders are in a position to direct our management and to determine the result of substantially all matters to be decided by a shareholders’ vote, including:
| • | | the election of a majority of the members of our board of directors; |
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| • | | the determination of the amount of dividends we distribute (subject to the legally mandated minimum of 30% of net income); |
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| • | | the ability to control persons named to our board of directors and management; |
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| • | | the acquisition or disposition of assets; and |
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| • | | future issuance of shares or other securities and other management policies. |
In addition, if the depositary does not receive voting instructions from a holder of ADSs on or before the date set by the depositary, such holder will be deemed to have instructed the depositary to give a discretionary proxy with full power of substitution to the president of our board of directors, or to a person designated by the president of our board of directors, to vote such shares on any such matter described under Item 10 — “Additional Information — Other Limitations”. For more information on the Depositary Agreement, see Item 10 — “Additional Information — The Deposit Agreement”.
The decision of our controlling shareholders to dispose of a significant number of their shares could adversely affect the trading price of our shares and ADSs.
The disposition by the companies controlled by our controlling shareholders, Messrs. Felipe Ibáñez Scott and Nicolás Ibáñez Scott, of a significant number of the shares of our company they hold, or the perception that such a disposition might occur, could adversely affect the trading price of our shares and ADSs. If a significant disposition were to occur, Messrs. Felipe Ibáñez Scott and Nicolás Ibáñez Scott may not continue to own a controlling percentage of our capital stock and an actual or potential reduction in their ownership percentage may have an adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Risks Relating to Chile
Our growth and profitability depend on the level of economic activity in Chile and other emerging markets.
At December 31, 2004, all of our assets and revenues were located or generated in Chile. Retail food sales show a high degree of correlation with the economic situation prevailing in the relevant market. Accordingly, our financial condition and results of operations are dependent to a significant extent upon economic conditions prevailing in Chile. Chilean economic conditions can be adversely affected by a variety of factors, most of which are beyond our control, including:
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| • | | the economic or other policies of the Chilean government, which has a substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector; |
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| • | | other political or economic developments in or affecting Chile; |
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| • | | regulatory changes or administrative practices of Chilean authorities; |
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| • | | inflation and government policies to combat inflation; |
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| • | | currency exchange movements; |
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| • | | global and regional economic conditions; |
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| • | | copper prices, which influence the profitability of Chile’s copper exports; and |
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| • | | other factors. |
Our financial condition and results of operations to some extent also depend on the level of economic activity in both Latin American and other countries, especially the United States and certain nations in Asia. In addition, although economic conditions are different in each country, investors’ reactions to developments in one country may affect the securities of issuers in other countries, including Chile. For example, adverse developments in other developing or emerging market countries may lead to decreased investor interest in investing in Chile or in the securities of Chilean companies.
Currency fluctuations could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and the value of our shares and ADSs.
The Chilean government’s economic policies and any future changes in the value of the Chilean peso against the U.S. dollar could affect the dollar value of our common stock and our ADSs. The peso has been subject to large devaluations in the past and, more recently, periods of significant appreciation, and could be subject to significant fluctuations in the future. In the period from December 31, 2003 to December 31, 2004, the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar increased by 6.1%. The Observed Exchange Rate on May 31, 2005 was Ch$583.00 = US$1.00. Our results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates between the peso and the U.S. dollar.
In the event of a devaluation of the Chilean peso, our financial condition and results of operations, and our ability to meet obligations in foreign currencies, could be adversely affected. The Chilean government’s economic policies and future fluctuations in the value of the Chilean peso against the U.S. dollar could adversely affect our operating results and the dollar value of an investor’s return on an investment in the ADSs.
Chilean trading in the shares of our common stock that underlie our ADSs is conducted in pesos. Cash distributions with respect to shares of our common stock will be received in Chilean pesos by the depositary and converted by the depositary into U.S. dollars at the then-prevailing exchange rate for the purpose of making payments in respect of our ADSs. If the value of the Chilean peso falls relative to the U.S. dollar, the value of our ADSs and any distributions to be received from the depositary would be adversely affected. In addition, the depositary will incur customary currency conversion costs (to be borne by the holders of our ADSs) in connection with the conversion and subsequent distribution of dividends or other payments.
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Inflation could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and the value of our shares and ADSs.
Although Chilean inflation has moderated in recent years, Chile has experienced high levels of inflation in the past. High levels of inflation in Chile could adversely affect the Chilean economy and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The annual rates of inflation (as measured by changes in the CPI and as reported by the INE) in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were 4.5%, 2.6%, 2.8%, 1.1% and 2.4%, respectively. We cannot assure you that Chilean inflation will not increase significantly in the future. We generally pass on our increased costs resulting from inflation to our customers through increases in the prices of the products we sell. There can be no assurance, however, whether or to what extent we will pass on increased costs in the future. Further, the performance of the Chilean economy, our operating results or the value of the ADSs may be adversely affected by continuing or increased levels of inflation and Chilean inflation may increase significantly from the current level.
The Chilean market for our shares may be volatile and illiquid and such volatility and lack of liquidity may have adverse effects on the market for our ADSs.
The Chilean securities markets are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than major securities markets in the United States. The companies listed on the Santiago Stock Exchange, which is Chile’s principal exchange, had an aggregate equity market capitalization of approximately Ch$65,058,782 million (US$116,718 million) at December 31, 2004 and an aggregate average monthly trading volume of approximately US$ 1,095 million for 2004. The ten largest companies in terms of market capitalization at December 31, 2004, represented approximately 43.8% of the Santiago Stock Exchange’s aggregate market capitalization. Daily share trading volumes on the Santiago Stock Exchange are on average substantially lower than those on the principal national securities exchanges in the United States. For 2004, approximately 14.2% of the securities listed and traded on the Santiago Stock Exchange traded on 90% or more of the trading days.
The lack of liquidity owing, in part, to the relatively small size of the Chilean securities markets may have a significant effect on the trading prices of our shares. Because the market for our ADSs depends, in part, on investors’ perception of the value of our underlying shares, this lack of liquidity for our shares in Chile may have a significant effect on the trading prices of our ADSs.
In addition, the Chilean securities markets may be affected by developments in other emerging markets, particularly other countries in Latin America. The depth and liquidity of the market for our shares and the potential impact of developments in other emerging markets may cause the trading prices of our ADSs to fluctuate significantly.
Chile imposes controls on foreign investment and repatriation of investments that may affect your investment in, and earnings from, our ADSs.
Equity investments in Chile by non-Chilean residents generally are subject to various exchange control regulations that restrict the repatriation of investments and earnings from investments. The ADS facility, however, is the subject of a Foreign Investment Contract among the depositary, us and the Chilean Central Bank, which grants the depositary and the holders of ADSs access to Chile’sMercado Cambiario Formal,or Formal Exchange Market. Pursuant to current Chilean law, the Foreign Investment Contract may not be amended unilaterally by the Central Bank. Additionally, there are judicial precedents (although not binding on future judicial decisions) indicating that the Foreign Investment Contract may not be abrogated by future legislative changes. However, additional Chilean restrictions applicable to the holders of ADSs, to the disposition of underlying shares of common stock or to the repatriation of the proceeds from such disposition may be imposed in the future, and the duration or
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implications of any such restrictions that might be imposed are difficult to predict. If, for any reason, including changes in the Foreign Investment Contract or Chilean law, the depositary were unable to convert pesos to U.S. dollars, investors might receive dividends or other distributions in pesos. Transferees of shares withdrawn from the ADS facility will not be entitled to access the Formal Exchange Market unless the withdrawn shares are redeposited with the depositary. If transferees are unable to access the Formal Exchange Market, they may be unable to convert peso amounts to dollars in connection with the sale of these shares.
Cash and non-cash dividends paid by us with respect to ADSs held by a foreign (non-Chilean) holder will be subject to a 35.0% Chilean withholding tax, which is withheld by our company. Stock dividends are not subject to Chilean taxation.
Chile has different corporate disclosure, governance and accounting standards than those you may be familiar with in the United States.
The securities laws of Chile which govern publicly listed companies, such as our company, impose disclosure requirements that are more limited than those in the United States in certain important respects. As a foreign private issuer, we are required to comply with most of the disclosure requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, but we are also exempt from many of the corporate governance standards the New York Stock Exchange applies to issuers that are U.S. companies. For a description of the chief differences between Chilean corporate governance practices and the corporate governance standards of the New York Stock Exchange, see Item 10—“Additional Information—New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Chilean Corporate Governance Requirements”. In addition, although Chilean law imposes restrictions on insider trading and price manipulation, the Chilean securities markets are not as highly regulated and supervised as the U.S. securities markets. There are also important differences between Chilean and U.S. accounting and financial reporting standards. As a result, Chilean financial statements and reported earnings generally differ from those reported based on U.S. accounting and reporting standards. See Note 26 to our audited financial statements for a description of the principal differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 and shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 reported under Chilean GAAP.
Pursuant to the Chilean Securities Market Law, direct or indirect acquisitions of shares resulting in the taking of control over a Chilean listed corporation must be conducted through a public tender offer in Chile. Unlike other jurisdictions, tender offers in Chile are not generally triggered by the acquisition of a fixed threshold of the target company’s shares, but because of the acquisition of the target company’s control. A Chilean public tender offer will not be mandatory if an exemption is applicable. Such exemptions include acquisitions that are made: (i) through a capital increase of the target company; (ii) through a sale of stock by the controlling shareholder, provided the price paid is not substantially higher than market price (usually not more than 10% over the average market price during a period of time determined by the law); or (iii) through a merger with the target company. In addition, if the control of the target company is gained by any means other than the acquisition of shares -for example, a proxy campaign or a shareholders agreement that allows the parties thereof to control a stake larger than the shareholding of the existing controlling person- the operation needs not be accomplished through a public tender offer. Therefore, the controlling shareholders of a Chilean open stock corporation can sell their controlling shares through a public tender offer or pursuant to a legal exemption.
Pursuant to Law No. 19,705, which amended the Chilean Companies Law and was enacted in December 2000, the controlling shareholders of a Chilean open stock corporation can only sell their controlling shares through a tender offer issued to all shareholders in which the bidder would have to buy all the offered shares up to the percentage determined by it, when the price paid is substantially higher than the market price (that is, when the price paid was higher than the average market price of a period
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starting 90 days before the proposed transaction and ending 30 days before such proposed transaction, plus 10%).
Minority shareholders of our company may nevertheless still have fewer and less well-defined rights under Chilean law and our Bylaws than they might have as minority shareholders of a U.S. corporation.
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Item 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
Overview
We are Chile’s leading hypermarket and supermarket company in terms of sales, with an estimated market share in the hypermarket and supermarket industry of 34% for 2004. With over a century of experience in the distribution and retailing of food in the Chilean market, at December 31, 2004, we operated 78 stores in three store formats under theLiderbrand name. In January 2004, we acquired Carrefour Chile S.A. for €100 million, adding seven hypermarkets of which six have been converted intoLiderstores and one remains closed. We expect to re-open this store during the second half of 2005. Over the last five years, we have increased our total number of stores from 51 to 78 (including six stores acquired from Carrefour), of which 47 are located in the Santiago metropolitan region. Our expansion program currently projects the opening of six new stores in 2005. We had total net revenues in 2004 of Ch$1,440,462 million (US$2,584.3 million).
We have positioned ourselves as Chile’s low price leader in the hypermarket and supermarket industry. In mid-2003, we strengthened our commitment to offering low prices through our strategy of “Every Day Low Prices”, or EDLP, and re-branded all of our existingEkonoandAlmacstores under ourLiderbrand. Our EDPL strategy was successful in strengthening the perception of our stores as being the value leader in the market. In late 2004 and 2005, our strategy evolved to a next stage of focus on delivering to consumers exceptional value and good quality. We believe our strong market position, ourLiderbrand’s reputation for value will enhance our ability to successfully pursue our current strategy, allowing us to cross-sell an expanded selection of quality non-food products and offer other complementary products and services, such as pharmacies and credit cards to a large and growing customer base attracted by our traditional supermarket offering and our low prices.
We operate three store formats under theLiderbrand umbrella:
| • | | Our 31Liderhypermarkets (including six acquired from Carrefour) have an average selling space of 8,980 square meters (approximately 96,660 square feet), and offer “one-stop” shopping for traditional food items and non-food items such as home appliances, electronics, apparel and toys. In 2004, our hypermarkets generated 59.8% of our net revenues. |
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| • | | Our 24Lider Vecinocompact hypermarkets have an average selling space of 3,895 square meters (approximately 41,926 square feet), and seek to combine the proximity and friendly atmosphere of neighborhood supermarkets with the advantages of low prices and a broad non-food product assortment that allows one-stop shopping. In 2004, our compact hypermarkets generated 22.9% of our net revenues. |
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| • | | Our 23Lider Expresssupermarkets have an average selling space of 1,418 square meters (approximately 15,263 square feet), and emphasize quality groceries and perishables at low prices. In 2004, our supermarkets generated 10.7% of our net revenues. |
We also operate businesses complementary to our core retail operations, including real estate development, credit card operations and pharmacies, which together with logistic revenues from our distribution center represented 6.6% of our net revenues in 2004.
Our principal executive offices are located at Avenida Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva 8301, Quilicura, Santiago, Chile. Our telephone number is (56-2) 200-5000 and our website is www.dys.cl. Our authorized representative in the United States is Puglisi & Associates, located at 850 Library Avenue, Suite 204, Newark, Delaware 19715, United States. Puglisi & Associates’ phone number is (302) 738-6680.
Our Core Strengths
We believe our core competitive strengths provide us with a strong platform for successful deployment ofLider’s current strategy.
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• Chile’s value leader.Based on market surveys and our own monitoring of our competitors’ pricing, we believe we offer consumers the lowest overall prices of any major supermarket or hypermarket chain in Chile with the best quality-price ratio.
• Chile’s leading hypermarket and supermarket company.At August 31, 2004, the last date for which reliable data are available, we estimate that our market share in the Chilean hypermarket and supermarket industry was 34.2% (including the Carrefour acquisition), compared to a market share of 24.8% for our nearest competitor (pro forma for their year-end acquisitions). We estimate a similar market share at December 31, 2004, given that both D&S and its main competitors have expanded their sales area in approximately the same proportion with similar sales performances. We believe our leading market position helps us establish and maintain strong supplier relationships and gives us access to the largest customer base of any Chilean hypermarket and supermarket company.
• Strong brand with a reputation for best quality-price ratio.We believe that our stores derive substantial benefit from the widespread recognition of theLiderbrand name in Chile and its reputation for value.
Our Strategy
Our goal is to maximize value to our shareholders, while expanding our position as the leading hypermarket and supermarket company in Chile. We believe we can best achieve this goal by delivering a broader selection of goods and services to our customers at low prices. We call our strategy the “Exceptional Value” strategy. Key elements of our strategy include:
• Continuing to expand customer traffic.We have approximately 14.7 million customer visits to our stores each month, providing us with what we believe is the greatest retail opportunity in Chile. To further expand our customer base, we are:
| o | | Offering Exceptional Value.In the last quarter of 2004, the EDLP strategy evolved into its next stage, our “Exceptional Value” strategy, which aims to deliver service and quality at a lower price than our competitors by keeping a perceptual price positioning along with incentives for holders of ourPrestocredit card, the development of ourLiderbrand name, and high-low pricing in perishables. We believe that the economies of scale arising from our large size and low selling costs, combined with our brand equity as the low cost leader will enable this strategy to succeed. |
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| o | | Expanding Lider’s presence.We opened six newLider stores in 2004 and plan to open six additionalLiderstores in 2005 (exclusive ofFarmaLiderpharmacies or other non-supermarket stores). These are in addition to seven hypermarkets we acquired from Carrefour in January 2004, of which six have been converted into theLiderformat and one remains closed. As such, assuming no further acquisitions, we project increased year-over-year selling space of 5% at year-end 2005 and year-end 2006. |
• Increasing our share of wallet.We estimate that for 2004, our share of Chilean food sales was 9.5%, while our market share for products in the non-food sectors in which we compete was 7.0%. We estimate that for 2004, our overall market share for food and non-food products was approximately 8.0%. We intend to steadily increase our share of the Chilean wallet by cross-
21
selling both food and non-food products to our strong and growing base of customers, as well as by expanding our credit card operations. To do so, we are:
| o | | Expanding our offerings of non-food products.We estimate that our customers visitLiderstores an average of six to seven times per month. To capitalize on this traffic, we intend to sell an expanding range of quality non-food products to customers attracted by our traditional supermarket offerings and our quality-price ratio. Key product categories include greater selections of apparel, housewares and electronics. |
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| o | | Building FarmaLider and other new businesses. We are expandingLider’soffering of complementary businesses, includingFarmaLiderpharmacies, restaurants and cafes and other new value-added services mainly within our stores. |
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| o | | Leveraging our Presto credit card. Our in-house credit card,Presto, had 1,180,456 accounts in good standing at year-end 2004. We believe that our market-leading in-store traffic should permit us to continue to expand the number ofPrestoaccount holders and will afford us cross-marketing opportunities to expand into financial and other services that we may seek to provide in the future. |
• Recruiting and developing talent.To implement our strategy, we seek to recruit and develop talented personnel at all levels of our business. We have strengthened our management team with executives recruited from leading Chilean companies. This team is invested in the success of our strategy. We also seek to become a preferred place to work in Chile, including for our hypermarket and supermarket employees, which, we believe, over time, will help ensure our continued success. Motivated and happy employees will improve the quality of our stores and customers service.
History
We are a corporation organized under the laws of Chile, incorporated in 1985. We completed an initial public offering of our common shares in Chile in December 1996. We listed our ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “DYS” and completed an initial public offering of ADSs in the United States in October 1997. We also listed our common shares on the Madrid Stock Exchange (Latibex) in December 2002.
Our history began in 1893 as the trading firm of Gratenau y Cía., founded by German immigrants in Valparaíso, a Chilean port city. Mr. Adolfo Ibáñez Boggiano joined Gratenau y Cía. in 1899. In the 1930s, Ibáñez y Cía., the successor firm to Gratenau y Cía., opened Depósitos Tres Montes, small retail warehouses selling coffee, tea and mate in bulk. In 1944, Mr. José Manuel Ibáñez Ojeda, in keeping with the evolving retail environment, converted the warehouses into self-service establishments selling an expanded range of products. The firm entered the modern age of food retailing in 1957 with the opening in Santiago of the firstSupermercado Almac.
During the 1980s, we entered a new period of expansion. In 1984, we established our firstEkonosupermarket in Santiago. In 1985, our company was incorporated as a distribution and service center for our relatedAlmacandEkonosupermarkets. Over the next decade, we significantly increased our market presence by expanding our existing store formats. In 1995, we opened our first hypermarket store under theLidertradename and began offering non-food products. Since 1995, we have focused our expansion
22
on theLiderhypermarket format and have opened a total of 39 new stores. We began offering our customers financial services with the launch of ourPrestocredit card in 1996. In 2003, we rebranded all of our stores under theLiderbrand.
During 2004, we made significant progress in matters of organization, strategic positioning, coverage and financial structure, building a solid platform to benefit from upcoming opportunities. In order to optimize development, specialization, and efficiency in all our business areas, D&S was structured as a set of companies comprising theLiderRetail Division including all supermarkets and hypermarkets – our core business – and the other divisions that complement and enhance the supermarket area: thePrestofinancial services division, theFarmaLiderpharmacies, the clothing divisionBLVD, andSaitec Inmobiliaria, our real estate division.
Our company consolidated its presence both in the Santiago metropolitan region and most of Chile’s other regions with stores within reach of most of Chilean homes. In January 2004, we purchased the Chilean operations of the French retail chain Carrefour,a transaction which added seven newLiderstores. We also opened six new stores, twoLiderhypermarkets and fourLider Vecino grocery stores. In addition, we made a major contribution to development in the Magallanes Region in Chile’s far south with the grand opening of theLider Pionerohypermarket in Punta Arenas, the first of its kind in the region.
ThePrestofinancial services division underwent significant growth both in terms of its organizational structure and in the number of customers and loans, closing the year with 1.2 million active accounts and US$253 million in extended credit. ThePrestofinancial division obtained permission from the Chilean Central Bank and the Chilean Superintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras to issue and operate its credit card as an “open credit card”.
FarmaLideroperations continued growing in 2004, with the opening of 17 new stores to bring it to a total of 57. This division accounted for 2.4% of D&S’s total sales and 4.6% of Chile’s overall pharmaceutical market sales at year-end.
In order to strengthen our position in the financial markets and to have available the financial resources and flexibility needed to meet our growth challenges, we carried out a capital increase in the second half of 2004 for a total of US$250 million.
Today, our company, through its subsidiaries, operates 78 retail stores among its hypermarkets, compact hypermarkets, and supermarkets, 57FarmaLiderpharmacies and six shopping centers. Our company is now operating in the metropolitan region and the I, II, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, and XII Regions.
Our principal subsidiaries are Administradora de Concesiones Comerciales de Hipermercados S.A., Administradora de Concesiones Comerciales de Supermercados S.A., Sociedad Anónima Inmobiliaria Terrenos y Establecimientos Comerciales S.A. (SAITEC S.A.), Comercializadora de Vestuario S.A (COMVESA), Magallanes S.A, Presto S.A and Maquinsa S.A. The following list describes our company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries:
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List of Subsidiaries
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Country of | | | Ownership | |
Subsidiaries | | Incorporation | | | Direct | | | Indirect | | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Administradora de Concesiones Comerciales de Hipermercados S.A. | | Chile | | | 99.50000 | % | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 99.50000 | % |
Administradora de Concesiones Comerciales de Supermercados S.A. | | Chile | | | 99.17000 | % | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 99.17000 | % |
Saitec S.A. | | Chile | | | 99.95000 | % | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 99.95000 | % |
Magallanes S.A. | | Chile | | | 99.99994 | % | | | 0.00006 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Presto S.A. | | Chile | | | 99.95000 | % | | | 0.05000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Maquinsa S.A. | | Chile | | | 99.99000 | % | | | 0.01000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Comercializadora de Vestuario S.A. | | Chile | | | 99.99000 | % | | | 0.01000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Rentas e Inversiones La Dehesa S.A. | | Chile | | | 0.05000 | % | | | 99.95000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Rentas e Inversiones Antofagasta Limitada | | Chile | | | 1.00000 | % | | | 99.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Rentas e Inversiones Puente Alto Limitada | | Chile | | | 1.00000 | % | | | 99.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Rentas e Inversiones Viña del Mar Limitada | | Chile | | | 1.00000 | % | | | 99.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Rentas e Inversiones Gran Avenida Limitada | | Chile | | | 1.00000 | % | | | 99.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Rentas e Inversiones Quillota Limitada | | Chile | | | 1.00000 | % | | | 99.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Rentas e Inversiones Maipú S.A. | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Sermob S.A. | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Almac S.A. | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 99.00000 | % | | | 99.00000 | % |
Administradora de Créditos Comerc.Presto Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Buenaventura Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Alameda Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Maipú Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Gran Avenida Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado El Belloto Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado La Serena Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Antofagasta Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Temuco Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Quilicura Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Puerto Montt Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Valdivia Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Los Angeles Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Recreo Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Huechuraba Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Curicó Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Coquimbo Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Quillota Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Comercial División Productos Lider Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Distribuidora y Comercializadora Farmalider S.A. | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Viña del Mar Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Puente Alto Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Departamental Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Santa Amalia Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Lonquén Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Bío Bio Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado La Reina Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Puente Nuevo Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Concepción Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Calama Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Rancagua Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Matucana Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Einstein Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Valparaíso Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Plaza Vespuicio Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Punta Arenas Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Talagante Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Grupo de Restaurantes Chile S.A. | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Grecia Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Vicuña Mackenna | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Macul Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Estoril Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Gran Avenida Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Vespucio Sur Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Tomás Moro Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Independencia Ltda. | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Iquique Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Hipermercado Talca Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Kennedy Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Pajaritos Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado San Bernardo Ltda. | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Los Morros Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Arica Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Los Domínicos Ltda. | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Osorno Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Pedro de Valdivia Ltda. | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Plaza Lyon Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Miraflores Alto Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Comercial Outlet y Pajaritos Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Escuela de capacitación técnica | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Escatec Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
O´clock S.A. | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Tobalaba Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado José María Caro Ltda. | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Plaza Egaña Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Colón Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Ñuñoa Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Maipú Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado La Dehesa Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Plaza Italia Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Apoquindo Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado La Frontera Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado La Calera Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Quilpué Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Norte Grande Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Manuel Montt Ltda. | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Santa Rosa Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Recoleta Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Vitacura Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Supermercado Marina Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Logistica Transporte y Servicio LTS Ltda. | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Ventas y Distribución Limitada | | Chile | | | 0.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % | | | 100.00000 | % |
Market Overview
Food Retailing Industry in Chile
Although the Chilean food retailing industry has historically been highly fragmented, it has been undergoing a period of rapid consolidation over the last ten years as national retailers, likeLider, expand and then as the larger of these acquire smaller competitors. In addition to supermarkets and larger format stores, Chile continues to support smaller grocery stores, convenience stores and open-air markets. The level of competition and the identity of competitors vary from region to region. Supermarket chains in Chile generally compete on the basis of price, location, quality of products and services, product variety and store conditions.
We estimate that in 2004 the six largest supermarket chains in Chile accounted for approximately 70.8% of total supermarket net sales. In 2004, we accounted for approximately 34.2% of total net sales of the supermarket industry in Chile, which represents the highest total market share in Chile (calculation of this percentage includes supermarket/hypermarket sales of non-food items). In the Santiago metropolitan region, Chile’s most densely populated area (with approximately 40.5% of Chile’s population, as per estimates of INE for the year 2005), with the highest levels of per capita disposable income, and highest level of supermarket penetration,Lider hypermarkets(LiderandLider Vecino)have the largest market share in terms of sales (including both food and non-food items), with approximately 29% of the total market.
Increasing acceptance of supermarkets as principal outlets of foodstuffs and other household items in Chile has resulted in steady increases in supermarket sales. The total net sales by supermarkets in Chile grew at an average annual rate of 8.6% during the last four years, exceeding the 3.8% average annual growth rate of GDP in Chile over the four years. The growth of larger stores (including increased numbers of hypermarkets), both on a free-standing basis and within shopping centers and other commercial developments such as anchor tenants, and a consolidation of ownership in fewer, larger supermarket chains, has been a developing trend in the Chilean supermarket industry during the last several years. Current trends in the industry include increased differentiation among competitors, with some supermarket chains emphasizing a low-price and low-service strategy, while others pursue a strategy of moderate or higher prices accompanied by higher levels of service. Other important trends in the Chilean supermarket industry include increased funding of marketing costs by suppliers, expansion by leading chains into the regions outside the Santiago metropolitan region, the growth of private label products and increased demand for prepared foods.
Growth in total net sales by supermarkets and other food stores in Chile is positively correlated to growth in consumer disposable income and the growth in GDP and inversely correlated to significant increases in real prices and sales or value added taxes. In Chile, all products sold by supermarkets are subject to a value added tax of 19%. Soft drinks and alcoholic beverages are subject to additional taxes.
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Our Business
Our Store Formats
At December 31, 2004, we operated 78 stores which together comprised 404,467 square meters of total selling space (approximately 4,353,648 square feet). Of the 78 stores we operated, 23 wereLider Expresssupermarkets, 31 wereLiderhypermarkets and 24 wereLider Vecinocompact hypermarkets. We reorganized our store formats in 2003 by re-branding ourEkonoandAlmac supermarkets asLider Expresssupermarkets, and by converting our largerEkonosupermarkets intoLider Vecinocompact hypermarkets and ourLider Mercadostore into aLiderhypermarket. We believe that consolidating our store formats will help reduce marketing and advertising expenses and will allow all of our stores to benefit from the low price reputation that is a distinctive feature of theLiderbrand. In January 2004, we acquired Carrefour Chile, which had seven hypermarkets in the Santiago Metropolitan region. We converted six of these stores toLiderhypermarkets and have maintained closed one of them since June due to an overlap with one of ourLiderhypermarkets.
The following table sets forth data by store classification at and for the year ended December 31, 2004 after giving effect to the Carrefour acquisition:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Total | | | Average | | | Sales per | | | | | | | |
| | Number of | | | Selling | | | Selling Area | | | Square | | | Number of | | | Sales Per | |
| | Stores | | | Area(1) | | | per Store(1) | | | Meter(2)(3) | | | Employees(4) | | | Employee(2) | |
Hypermarket –Lider(5) | | | 31 | | | | 278,375 | | | | 8,980 | | | | 2.9 | | | | 13,329 | | | | 69.2 | |
Compact Hypermarket –Lider Vecino | | | 24 | | | | 93,485 | | | | 3,895 | | | | 3.4 | | | | 6,658 | | | | 54.1 | |
Supermarket –Lider Express | | | 23 | | | | 32,607 | | | | 1,418 | | | | 4.0 | | | | 3,014 | | | | 52.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 78 | | | | 404,467 | | | | 5,185 | | | | 3.1 | | | | 23,001 | | | | 62.6 | |
|
Other stores(6) | | | 57 | | | | 5,561 | | | | 97.6 | | | | 6.9 | | | | 463 | | | | 77.1 | |
(1) | | In square meters. Each square meter is equivalent to 10,764 square feet. |
(2) | | In millions of constant Chilean pesos. “Sales” sets forth net revenues under Chilean GAAP, excluding vendor allowances. As such, sales is equal to net revenues under U.S. GAAP. Considers full-time equivalent employees for the year. |
(3) | | Average square meters. |
(4) | | Full-time equivalent employees at December 31, 2004 working in stores. |
(5) | | Includes Carrefour stores acquired as of January 7, 2004. |
(6) | | IncludesFarmaLiderpharmacies. |
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the net revenues from retail operations by store format and the respective percentage of our total net revenues each format represents:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | % of Total Net | | | | | | | % of Total Net | | | | | | | % of Total Net | |
| | Net Revenues | | | Revenues | | | Net Revenues | | | Revenues | | | Net Revenues | | | Revenues | |
| | | | | | | | | | (in millions of constant Ch$) | | | | | | | | | |
Lider | | Ch$ | 683,844 | | | | 63.0 | % | | Ch$ | 720,855 | | | | 60.5 | % | | Ch$ | 861,714 | | | | 59.8 | % |
Lider Vecino(1) | | | 181,714 | | | | 16.7 | | | | 252,019 | | | | 21.1 | | | | 330,222 | | | | 22.9 | |
Lider Express(1) | | | 182,846 | | | | 16.9 | | | | 151,119 | | | | 12.7 | | | | 153,553 | | | | 10.7 | |
Other(2) | | | 36,783 | | | | 3.4 | | | | 68,082 | | | | 5.7 | | | | 94,973 | | | | 6.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | Ch$ | 1,085,187 | | | | 100.0 | % | | Ch$ | 1,192,075 | | | | 100.0 | % | | Ch$ | 1,440,462 | | | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | | Includes stores formerly operated under theAlmacandEkonobrands. |
(2) | | “Other” includes logistics services and real estate operations. |
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Hypermarkets – Lider
As of the date of this annual report, we operate 31Liderhypermarkets (including six acquired from Carrefour) of which 19 are located in the Santiago metropolitan region. All of our hypermarkets operate under theLiderbrand name. TheLiderhypermarket, which was modeled after European hypermarkets and was introduced to Chile in 1995, is characterized by floor space of between 6,000 and 13,243 square meters (respectively and approximately 64,584 and 142,548 square feet), offering, in addition to traditional foodstuffs, non-food items such as home appliances, electronics, hardware, sports, toys, apparel and articles for the home.Liderhypermarkets typically occupy strategic sites at the intersection of major thoroughfares connecting communities, allowing us to service various communities with one store. TheLidersites have ample parking space and are generally developed in conjunction with an assortment of complementary stores, such as video stores, fast food franchises, hardware superstores, cinemas, food courts and pharmacies, including our 57FarmaLiderpharmacies.Liderstores have an average of 527 employees (408 full-time equivalent employees), 39 to 79 checkouts, an average store size of 8,980 square meters (approximately 96,660 square feet), and are generally open from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., seven days a week. OurLiderstores offer “one-stop” shopping in an easily accessible store layout. In some of ourLiderstores we also have moderately priced cafes and restaurants.
Net revenues of ourLiderhypermarkets totaled Ch$861,714 million (US$1,546.0 million) in 2004, accounting for 59.8% of our total net revenues in 2004.
Compact Hypermarkets – Lider Vecino
We currently operate 24Lider Vecinohypermarkets, 13 of which are located in the Santiago metropolitan region. We developed ourLider Vecinoformat in 2000 to target smaller neighborhoods with a compact hypermarket format by converting our larger, existingEkonosupermarket facilities, which ranged between 2,400 and 4,720 square meters (respectively and approximately 25,834 and 50,806 square feet), intoLider Vecinocompact hypermarkets. OurLider Vecinoformat combines the convenience and pleasant atmosphere that characterizes neighborhood supermarkets with some of the advantages ofLiderhypermarkets. These advantages include a broad assortment of non-food items to facilitate one-stop shopping and low prices. We believe these factors provide us an advantage over our primary competitors in these communities, which are generally comprised of traditional supermarkets.Lider Vecinostores have an average of 370 employees (268 full-time equivalent employees), 22 to 44 checkout centers, an average store size of 3,895 square meters (approximately 41,926 square feet), and are generally open from 8:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., seven days a week
Net revenues of ourLider Vecinocompact hypermarkets totaled Ch$330,222 million (US$592.4 million) in 2004, accounting for 22.9% of our total net revenues in 2004.
Supermarkets – Lider Express
We currently operate 23 supermarkets under theLider Expressbrand name, 15 of which are located in the Santiago metropolitan region.Lider Expressstores are traditional neighborhood supermarkets providing a friendly atmosphere and personalized attention. These stores emphasize the food products offered, which include a broad assortment of quality perishables and groceries. Additionally, these supermarkets offer a variety of prepared dishes.Lider Expressstores have an average of 177 (132 full-time equivalent) employees, eight to 19 checkouts, an average selling area of 1,418 square meters (approximately 15,263 square feet) and are generally open from 8:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., seven days a week.
Net revenues of ourLider Expresssupermarkets totaled Ch$153,553 million (US$275.5 million) in 2004, accounting for 10.7% of our total net revenues in 2004.
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Complementary Businesses
As part of our strategy to offer consumers a broader range of products beyond our traditional grocery business and thereby increase our share of the Chilean wallet, we have expanded our product offerings to include pharmacy and restaurant food sales as well as non-food offerings. We believe that we will be able to leverage our brand, our established market presence in the Chilean supermarket industry and our land bank of retail properties to move efficiently into these areas, thereby increasing our share of total Chilean consumer spending.
Pharmacy – FarmaLider. We have used our existing retail infrastructure and real estate to begin opening our own pharmacies located in small retail spaces in our hypermarkets. Our first pharmacy opened in July 2001, and at December 31, 2004 we had 57 pharmacies in operation, which in the aggregate accounted for 2.1% of our total 2004 net revenues or 2.4% of our 2004 total sales. In Chile, pharmaceuticals are regulated and even non-prescription drugs must be dispensed from behind the counter. OurFarmaLideroutlets are located in our stores but outside of the selling space beyond the check-out counters. The average floor space dedicated toFarmaLiderretail averages 97.6 square meters (approximately 1,000 square feet), with two check-out counters. Our pharmacies typically employ seven workers.FarmaLidergenerated net revenues of Ch$30,505 million (US$54.7 million) in 2004.
Real Estate Development. We rent small retail spaces to other retailers in the foyers of our stores and adjacent to our stores. We select tenants that are complementary to our stores, such as photo shops and laundromats, in order to draw more traffic to our stores. See “—Real Estate Development”.
Our Pricing and Marketing Strategy
Pricing. Our strategy is to be the supermarket chain with the best price position and the best quality-price ratio in Chile. We expect to achieve, over the long term, a lower price position with respect to the total price of a basket of goods purchased at our stores versus the same basket of goods purchased at a competitor’s store with the best quality-price ratio. Although our promotional offers are generally the same in all our stores, we otherwise manage our pricing strategy in clusters of stores with reference to the prices of specific local competing stores. A significant component of this strategy is our offering of private label products under the “Lider” brand name and other private brands (AcuentaandBuffet, among others) which permit us to offer lower prices at moderate gross margins as well as improved bargaining power with suppliers. See “—Our Products—Non-Food Products—Private Label Products”. Our strategy also comprises high-low pricing in perishables and special incentives for the holders of ourPrestocredit card.
Marketing.Lider, Lider Vecino, andLider Expresspursue a joint marketing strategy designed to reinforceLider’simage of providing exceptional value. We continue, however, to make extensive use of in-store promotions and signage to offer sales and particularly low priced items.
We have also focused our marketing efforts on mass media, especially television and radio. All of our audiovisual and written advertisements make reference to the slogan “En Lider Siempre Se Puede” or “At Lider It’s Always Possible”, which, we believe, reflects and appeals to the aspirational ideal for development and growth of the Chilean people. We have periodically distributed printed materials through the press and within our stores such as weekly leaflets or bi-weekly catalogs and have focused on catalogs for specific seasonal campaigns such as “Summer”, “Outdoors”, “Back to School” and “Christmas”. These campaigns are mainly oriented toward non-food products and special food campaigns for specific holidays such as “Independence Day” and “New Year’s Eve”. Consolidated advertising expenses represented 1.4% of our net revenues in 2004. In past years, this percentage has been 1.0% for 2003 and 1.4% of our net revenues in 2002.
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Our Products
Product Mix.Our product mix varies according to the store format, with our larger formats offering a greater variety and number of stock keeping units, or SKUs, and a higher proportion of non-food items. The following table sets forth our product mix by store category:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Percentage of Selling Space | |
| | by Product Category | |
| | Year ended December 31, 2004 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Non-food | | | | |
| | Groceries(1) | | | Perishables | | | Products(2) | | | Total | |
Lider | | | 45 | % | | | 15 | % | | | 40 | % | | | 100 | % |
Lider Vecino | | | 50 | % | | | 15 | % | | | 35 | % | | | 100 | % |
Lider Express | | | 65 | % | | | 23 | % | | | 12 | % | | | 100 | % |
FarmaLider | | | 20 | % | | | N/A | | | | 80 | % | | | 100 | % |
(1) | | For purposes ofFarmaLider, “groceries” principally includes perfumes. |
(2) | | “Non-food products” includes apparel, electronics and appliances, housewares and furniture, pharmaceuticals and general merchandise. |
In addition to the foregoing, we have also installed family-style cafeterias referred to asPatios de Comida(foodcourts) and coffee shops at certain locations in order to increase the use ofLiderstores as destinations apart from traditional grocery stores.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, each product category’s percentage contribution to our sales:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Percentage Contribution to Sales by Product Category | |
| | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
Groceries | | | 48.5 | % | | | 47.0 | % | | | 47.2 | % |
Perishables | | | 34.9 | | | | 34.1 | | | | 33.0 | |
Apparel | | | 5.2 | | | | 6.0 | | | | 6.1 | |
Electronics and appliances | | | 2.3 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 3.3 | |
Housewares and furniture | | | 2.5 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 2.5 | |
Other non-food products(1) | | | 6.6 | | | | 6.9 | | | | 7.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
(1) | | Percentages are of our total product sales from our retail operations and sets forth net revenues under Chilean GAAP, excluding vendor allowances. As such, sales are equal to net revenues under U.S. GAAP. “Other non-food products” includes sporting goods, toys, office supplies, general merchandise and pharmacy products. |
Groceries.Grocery sales represented 47.2% of our sales in 2004. Along with our perishable offerings, grocery products have historically formed the core of our business. Our grocery product offerings comprise a wide variety of consumer packaged goods such as cereals, jellies, sauces, canned food items, paper towels and assorted paper products, hygiene and beauty aids. Our chief long-term goal with respect to our grocery products is to have the best price positioning in the market with respect to the total price of a basket of goods purchased at our stores versus the same basket of goods purchased at a competitor’s store. We believe that by maintaining consistently better price positioning than our principal competitors with respect to our grocery products, we can generate a greater amount of customer traffic in our stores.
Perishables.Sales of our perishable products represented 33.0% of our sales in 2004. Along with our grocery products mentioned above, sales of perishables have historically formed the core of our business. Our perishables include a wide variety of traditional food products, such as meats, fish, dairy products, fruits and vegetables, frozen foods, bakery goods and prepared foods and include a wide array
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of private label products. Our main strategy for our perishable products is to increase consumer perception of the quality of our products by expanding the breadth of our product offerings. We believe that by increasing the product quality and customer service levels in relation with our perishables we will be able to improve customer loyalty and, thereby, increase customer traffic and improve net sales of these products. By the end of 2004, we started to implement the high-low pricing strategy for our perishable products.
Non-Food Products
Sales of non-food products represented 19.8% of our sales in 2004. In order to increase our share of the Chilean consumer’s wallet and to take advantage of our high customer traffic levels, we have expanded our products beyond groceries to include non-traditional items such as apparel, housewares, electronics, sporting goods, toys and office supplies. Many of our purchases in these areas are made abroad through our worldwide network of suppliers.
Apparel.Our apparel department seeks to provide customers of all ages with a variety of types and styles of high-quality clothing at affordable prices. In 2004, sales of our apparel products accounted for 6.1% of our sales. Our apparel department consists primarily of private label brands catering to women, men and infants. Our marketing strategies and the layout of our apparel department aim to create strong brand identification with ourBLVDprivate label, as an affordable brand that is similar in quality to those offered at department stores. In 2004, we continued our strategy in women’s clothing through which we emphasize providing women with high quality, basic clothing items, such as accessories, skirts, blouses, pants and other basic casual and business attire items. We implemented this strategy, in part, because women have traditionally been the primary purchasers of family clothing in Chile. We believe that by expanding the clothing options for women, we will be able to increase the sales of our clothing generally.
Electronics and Appliances. The electronics and appliances we offer in our stores include products manufactured by well-known manufacturers, as well as a growing number of our own products marketed under ourGrövenandHausprivate labels. In 2004, sales of electronics and appliances were 3.3% of our sales. Our chief strategy regarding home electronics and appliances is to offer a diverse assortment of these products. During 2004, we expanded the amount of home computing products available in our stores through cross-selling with ourPrestocredit card in order to take advantage of the growth in this sector in Chile.
Housewares and Furniture. Our housewares department offers our customers an assortment of products in the areas of home decorating, including bath and kitchen supplies, and home improvement, including hardware and furniture. In 2004, sales of housewares generated 2.5% of our sales. In addition to the products we offer that are manufactured by other manufacturers, we also market a growing number of products under ourHausprivate label, including general kitchen products, decorating supplies and furniture. Our chief strategy regarding our housewares involves further marketing of ourHausprivate label. To increase awareness of ourHausproducts, we offer seasonal promotions around such holidays as Christmas and Easter. As with our electronics and appliances, we seek to offer our housewares at a discernible price differential versus our department store rivals, such as Ripley and Falabella.
Other Products. We also offer a variety of other non-food products, including sporting goods, toys, office supplies, auto parts and pet supplies. In 2004, sales of other non-food products were equal to 5.5% of our sales. We offer the following private labels in these categories:Paragon (sporting goods),Toi(toys) andAlquimia(office supplies). Additionally, pharmaceutical products sold in ourFarmaLiderstores account for 2.4% of total sales.
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Private Label Products.
Sales of our private label products represented 13.6% or Ch$170,166 million of our sales in 2004. In groceries (excluding beauty care), they accounted for 10.1% or Ch$46,676 million of 2004 net groceries sales, while in perishables our private labels represented 2.5% or Ch$10,260 million of 2004 net perishables sales. In beauty care products, private label sales represented 5.6% or Ch$5,163 million of 2004 net beauty care sales. Private labels have become very prominent in the non-food area. In 2004, private label products accounted for 12.8% of our sales in general merchandise, 72.4% in home supplies, 10.6% in electronics and appliances, 91.3% in clothing and 48.4% for our non-food area (excluding pharmacy sales) as a whole.
We seek to achieve three primary goals through our private labels:
• as part of our Exceptional Value strategy, we plan to use our private label products to generate customer recognition of our image as a low price provider of high quality products;
• we plan to use our private labels to increase the profitability of sales of both food and non-food products; and
• we seek to increase brand loyalty through our private labels, by offering high quality goods that customers can only find at our stores.
We introduced in 2004 a new private label in groceries,President’s Choiceowned by Loblaws Canada, and a new private label in health and beauty products,Body Plus. Both consist of premium quality products similar to our private labelBuffetline. In 2004, we increased profitability and customer loyalty through these new private labels by offering a unique selection of the highest quality products at affordable prices.
Our proprietary private labels include the following:Lider(groceries and perishables)Buffet(perishables),Acuenta(groceries, perishables and home supplies),BLVD(apparel),Haus (housewares),Gröven(electronics),Paragon(sporting goods),Toi(toys) andAlquimia(office supplies), among others.
Customer Service and Standardization
In order to ensure that we are providing our targeted levels of customer service, we use several metrics and indicators. Adimark, a Chilean market research company, assists us with annual market surveys and quarterly customer surveys, which allow us to monitor market and customer perceptions of the level of service provided in our stores. In addition, we have a customer service call center and each store has a suggestion/complaint box offering a means for customers to communicate with management.
We also operate laboratories located at our distribution center in order to conduct random testing of products and approve new products as part of ongoing efforts to ensure the quality of our products. In order to monitor the quality of our customer interaction and enhance quality control, we employ a “mystery shopper program” in all of our stores.
A new tool for monitoring customer satisfaction was implemented during 2004 in order to measure customer service levels quantitatively and take actions required to improve service standards throughout our company stores. We call this monitoring tool, ISC (Customer Satisfaction Index), which is built based on interviews to customers right after they have shopped in our stores, once they are beyond the check-out line. This measurement is applied four times a year.
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Seasonality
Historically, we have experienced distinct seasonal sales patterns due to heightened consumer activity throughout the Christmas and New Year holiday season. During this period, we promote the sale of non-food items, particularly by discounting imported goods, such as toys, throughout the Christmas holiday season. As a result, the strongest quarter in terms of sales is the fourth quarter which represented 28% of total sales for the year 2004, while the first, second and third quarters, each represented 24% of total annual sales.
Purchasing and Distribution
Purchasing and Supply
We carry out our purchasing activities mainly on a centralized basis for all of our stores. Through the use of our automatic store and warehouse replenishment systems, we have centralized the purchase of our products from suppliers. We attempt to take advantage of our resulting large purchasing volume to obtain an advantageous mix of price and payment terms. For 2004, the average payment term was 52.8 days and inventory was held at our distribution center and warehouses for an average of 18.8 days. The average days of inventory for our company total (stores and distribution facilities) were 35.7 days for year 2004.
We seek to increase our operating productivity and enhance the efficiency of our business, we have implemented software and technological changes in our supply chain. These include the introduction of the computerized inventory replenishment programs, SLIM, or Store Level Inventory Management, and TRIM, or True Replenishment Inventory Management. In implementing SLIM and TRIM, we have created a centralized and automated computer network connecting all of our stores and our central distribution facility. Through the use of SLIM, our store replenishment system automatically allocates the required quantities to be delivered to our stores. In order to process and allocate the quantities to match our stores’ requirements, SLIM automatically calculates, with respect to each of our stores, information including the amount of a given product on hand, the amount on order, the required lead time needed to replenish such product, the historic use of the product at the store, the maximum shelf capacity and projected future use of the product. Much like SLIM, TRIM uses a similar process to calculate the supply requirements of our central distribution center. We believe that the use of SLIM and TRIM will enhance the efficiency in allocating proper quantities of our products to meet our stores’ demand.
We have sought to enhance the efficiency of our supply chain by reducing the number of suppliers we use and centralizing our negotiations with these suppliers. In 2004, no single supplier accounted for more than 6.4% of total goods purchased. Our ten largest suppliers collectively accounted for approximately 30.8% of our purchases in 2004, and the 50 largest accounted for 59.5%. Certain products such as fish are purchased from affiliated companies. We purchase nearly all food products on a spot or short-term basis, within the context of long-term relationships with the suppliers. We conduct our business with our suppliers on terms which we believe are at least as favorable as those generally available to the industry.
Distribution and Inventory Management
Distribution. We have centralized distribution from our distribution center through the use of SLIM as described above. We operate two distribution centers in Santiago, comprised by our distribution center or LTS with 84,000 square meters and a leased distribution center named Puerto Santiago with 49,000 square meters of space, in addition to the leased Antofagasta warehouse (1,500 square meters) and
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the Temuco warehouse (1,500 square meters). All of these distribution centers and warehouses fully supply 63.3% of the products sold in our stores (respectively and approximately 904,305; 522,720 and 16,146 square feet each). By the end of 2005, our goal is to increase this percentage to approximately 67% of all our products.
Centralized distribution consists of shipping, from a central warehouse to the stores, mixed pallets of products selected to satisfy the daily inventory requirements of the particular store. Our integrated information management system allows pallets to be prepared on the basis of real-time information on sales and inventory levels in each store. We also use direct deliveries to our stores from suppliers. Under the direct delivery system, a product can be ordered either directly by the store or through a central purchasing office. Because direct deliveries generally result in additional costs and introduce inefficiencies into our distribution process, we have decreased our reliance on such deliveries.
We transport our products with our fleet of tractor-trailers. At December 31, 2004, our fleet consisted of 33 tractors and 132 trailers. Our trailers are equipped with global positioning systems permitting us to track their location. Expanding and improving the quality of our fleet of tractor-trailers complements our strategy of emphasizing centralized distribution by allowing us to avoid the costs associated with independent or third-party tractor-trailer operators chartered to deliver products to our stores by our suppliers.
Deliveries from the distribution centers and warehouses occur principally at night during hours of low traffic, thereby allowing a greater number of deliveries per truck and avoiding stock-outs (i.e., running out of stock) resulting from delays caused by traffic. Our policy is to charge suppliers for distribution and transportation services to cover effectively the cost of these activities.
Inventory Management. A principal objective of our investments in distribution and information management technology is inventory control. In 2004, we continue to manage our inventory with the “flow-through” system of inventory management. In contrast, flow-through inventory management involves the receipt and immediate allocation and delivery of products to local stores. Under our flow-through system, lower product quantities are held in our distribution center, further increasing our centralization and reducing our average number of days of inventory. At December 31, 2004, we held approximately 83% of our inventory in traditional staple stock and used flow-through inventory management for the remaining 17%. We plan to increase the use of flow-through inventory management to cover approximately 35% of our total products by the end of 2005 and over the long-term achieve flow-through management for up to approximately 40 to 45% of our total products.
In order to support this initiative, we are investing in new technology (“Put to Light” system) to further reduce inventory at store level, allowing for an increase in assortment.
In addition, we are seeking to reduce our “shrinkage”, which includes losses in inventory, losses and damage during transportation, and theft. We expect to reduce our shrinkage by centralizing our distribution system, improving the efficiency of our supply chain, and improving our operational processes. We have considerably improved our level of accuracy at the distribution center during the first quarter of 2005 to 99.39%, from 98.99% at year-end 2004. Shrinkage in all of ourLiderstores was 2.3% of total sales at year-end 2004 as compared to 2% in 2003. Shrinkage reduction is another goal for our company. In addition, our stores have extensive security systems, including our own security service, to discourage theft and enhance shopper safety.
Credit Card Operations
Presto Credit Card.As we have expanded our business to include higher priced durable goods, including apparel, housewares and electronics, we have recognized the importance of making an in-store
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credit card available as a means of financing consumer purchases of these higher priced items. Through ourPrestocard, we extend revolving credit and installment payment options to our customers with respect to all their purchases, including both food and non-food products. ThePrestocard aims to become the most convenient payment option forLidercustomers. In fact, it is one of the most widely used payment options inLiderstores, second only to cash purchases.
ThePrestocard, launched in May 1996, is undergoing strong growth in its operations, the number of cardholders increasing rapidly over the last few years. The amount of credit issued and the volume of sales with the Presto card have increased, particularly for non-food purchases.Presto card use during 2004 represented 16.6% of totalLidersales, and 32.1% of non-food purchases.
During 2004, our number of accounts in good standing increased by 80.9% to 1,180,456 accounts in good standing at December 31, 2004. We intend to continue to increase our number of accountholders. In 2004, ourPrestocredit card operations averaged a monthly charge volume of Ch$19,952 million (US$35.8 million) and total credit issued under thePrestocard was up 62.4% over 2003, with Ch$141,201 million (US$253 million) in total outstanding credit at December 31, 2004.
Revenues from ourPrestocredit card operations and related financial services consist of interest revenues from our credit portfolio and fees from affiliate businesses (merchant discount) amounted to Ch$28,155 million (US$ 50.5 million) in 2004. These revenues are recorded under other revenues and represented 2.0% of our consolidated net revenues in 2004.
ThePrestocard has been approved by theSuperintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financierasas an “open credit card”, thereforePrestowill be opened up for use for purchases in businesses unrelated to our company, accessing a larger market and a greater diversity of businesses.
Additionally, on June 16, 2005, theSuperintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras authorized our subsidiary Servicios y Administración de Créditos Comerciales Presto S.A., to issue and administer credit cards under thePresto name nationally, in conformity with the established norms in Chapter III.J.1 of theCompendio de Normas Financierasof the Central Bank of Chile. Accordingly, our company has determined that this is a type I subsequent event under Chilean GAAP which required an increase in the recording of its allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2004 for the accounts receivable of Servicios y Administración de Créditos Comerciales Presto S.A. to be in accordance with the rules of theSuperintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras.
The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning our credit card operations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 (As restated) | | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions of constant Ch$) | |
Net revenues | | | 11,538 | | | | 21,580 | | | | 28,155 | |
Provisions for doubtful accounts | | | 3,674 | | | | 19,984 | | | | 18,557 | |
Financial expenses | | | 1,535 | | | | 2,310 | | | | 2,448 | |
Other expenses | | | 3,593 | | | | 5,221 | | | | 9,325 | |
Selling and administrative expenses | | | 8,802 | | | | 27,515 | | | | 30,330 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 2,737 | | | | (5,935 | ) | | | (2,175 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total accounts receivable, end of period | | | 42,236 | | | | 86,947 | | | | 141,201 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | 1,005 | | | | 14,320 | | | | 18,270 | |
Net total accounts receivable, end of period | | | 42,231 | | | | 72,627 | | | | 122,931 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 (As restated) | | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions of constant Ch$) | |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Detail | | | | | | | | | | | | |
January 31, balance | | | 651 | | | | 1,005 | | | | 14,320 | |
Provisions for doubtful accounts | | | 3,674 | | | | 19,983 | | | | 18,557 | |
Write-off, net | | | (3,320 | ) | | | (6,668 | ) | | | (14,607 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
December 31, balance | | | 1,005 | | | | 14,320 | | | | 18,270 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of accounts in good standing (1) | | | 455,403 | | | | 652,541 | | | | 1,180,456 | |
Delinquent accounts (2) | | | — | | | | 102,720 | | | | 90,359 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average balance per account (in thousands of constant Ch$) | | | 94 | | | | 131 | | | | 120 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts/Total net receivables | | | 2.4 | % | | | 19.7 | % | | | 14.9 | % |
(1) | | Includes all open accounts for which cards have been picked up and that have not been blocked by reason of delinquency. |
(2) | | Includes all accounts past due for 90 days or more. We began recording delinquent accounts in 2003. |
Our strategy for developing our financial services combines significant growth and expansion of our credit card operations as well as other financial services that are expected to include insurance, utility payment services and cash advances as well as potentially other products and services. During 2004, ourPrestodivision opened 19 branch offices inLiderstores to assist with card services and develop additional financial products. The division also signed an agreement with BancoEstado this year to allow Presto customers to use BancoEstado automatic teller machines and have access to other bank products at preferred rates.
Our losses (write-offs net of recovery) resulting from payment defaults totaled 14.9% of our outstanding credit net of provisions during 2004. Our goal is to reduce these losses to 8.5% by the end of 2005 and, over the longer term, to a range of 5.0% to 7.0% of our net receivables. We cannot assure, however, that we will be successful in reducing our losses, particularly as we expand the number of account holders. Our credit analysis is based on each applicant’s current income and credit behavior as registered in credit history data bases. In Chile, detailed information relating to the individual account balances of an applicant with other commercial creditors is not made publicly available by entities handling credit history data bases and is, therefore, unavailable. However, since ourPrestosubsidiary has registered with theSuperintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financierasas a credit card issuer and operator, it will be given access to credit history information handled by banks, financial institutions and the referred authority. Our loss recovery process involves gathering information relating to the type and amount of unpaid balances, as well as communicating with our customers to try to secure recovery of these balances. We evaluate the results of our process and then decide to write off certain debts based on our analysis of the reasons for non-payment and our estimation of the likelihood of eventual payment of these balances.
Real Estate Development
We have actively assembled a “land bank” of developed and undeveloped strategic properties for use as potential future store locations. We believe that owning these properties insulates us from the volatility of real estate leases and provides investors with an underlying asset of considerable value. Our real estate development division, to the extent appropriate and complementary to the strategic requirements of the core retail business, develops some properties as shopping malls where our store
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formats serve as the anchor tenant. Our real estate division also manages all rental spaces associated with our supermarkets and hypermarkets which are not located in shopping malls.
At December 31, 2004, we operated six shopping malls that house a total of 262 stores and have a total of 137,712 square meters of sales area (approximately 1,481,040 square feet), 47% of which is rented to third-party merchants, with the remainder rented to our stores (72,500 square meters, approximately 784,080 square feet). The real estate division also manages leases corresponding to approximately 602 retail locations (82,342 square meters in total, approximately 871,200 square feet) in our supermarkets and hypermarkets (small shops usually located in the front part of the store, past the check-out counters and sales area). In total, at December 31, 2004, our real estate operations generated rental income from 147,554 square meters of rental space (approximately 1,568,160 square feet), corresponding to 864 retail locations in total, including stores in shopping malls and supermarkets. In 2004, our real estate operations generated consolidated net revenues in the amount of Ch$16,856 million (US$30.2 million) in annual rental income from our properties representing approximately 1.2% of our net revenues, after deducting Ch$36,820 million (US$66.1 million) in rental income received from our supermarkets.
In 2004, we expanded our properties by opening six newLiderstores, of which four areLider Vecinosand two areLiderhypermarkets in addition to our seven recently acquired Carrefour stores of which, six are operating asLiderhypermarkets and one was closed. We expect to reopen this store during the second half of 2005. In 2005, we plan to expand our properties by opening six newLiderstores (mainly with theLider VecinoandLider Expressformat). We also plan to purchase new properties in targeted cities where we are not yet present or where we want to expand our presence by increasing our number of stores.
Description of Property
In the last five years we invested approximately US$534.3 million in real estate and opened 24 stores (excluding the acquisition of Carrefour stores).
An important component of our development is the early acquisition of strategically located properties, by which we accumulate a stock of valuable, undeveloped properties that gives us control of our expansion plans. We increasingly develop our projects as “commercial centers” in which one of our stores is combined with other non-competing stores, such as hardware stores, fast food franchises and video stores, to create a complete shopping destination for consumers. This strategy has also allowed us to partially offset our real estate costs by developing the commercial potential of the properties.
At December 31, 2004, we owned 63 (of which five were subject to financial leases) of our 78 store locations in Chile with total retail space of 404,467 square meters; 1,258,484 square meters (approximately 13,503,600 square feet) fully developed and 1,077,990 square meters (approximately 11,586,960 square feet) of land available for new projects. In addition, we own the La Dehesa, Maipú, Puente Alto and Gran Avenida shopping centers in Santiago, and the Viña del Mar and Antofagasta shopping centers in the cities of the same name. In addition, at December 31, 2004, we owned our headquarters and service school and the adjacent distribution center at Quilicura, in the outskirts of Santiago, and 14 additional sites for new projects. A significant portion of these sites are strategically located at major intersections or other desirable store locations.
The following table presents a breakdown of our real estate holdings in Chile as of December 31, 2004:
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Undeveloped Sites(1) | | Stores(2) |
Region | | | | | | | | |
V, SMR | | | 9 | | | | 55 | |
VI, VIII, IX, X, XII | | | 3 | | | | 15 | |
I, II, III, IV | | | 2 | | | | 8 | |
| | | | | | |
Total | | | 14 | | | | 78 | |
| | | | | | |
(1) | | Including Carrefour stores acquired in June 2005. |
(2) | | Not including one site which is currently under construction for a store to be opened in June 2005. |
Although our general policy is to purchase our properties in order to secure strategic locations against competitors, this is not feasible in certain cases, particularly for store sites within shopping centers. In such instances, we lease the desired locations, if strategically justified. Our leased stores have initial terms ranging from one to five years. We generally pay a variable rent based upon the store’s revenues.
We regularly remodel our stores and invest on an ongoing basis in new decorations and fixtures, updated signage and technology. To the extent that we centralize distribution of inventory, it is anticipated to result in a reduction of the required stocking area and permit an expansion of selling space in certain of our existing stores. Currently, some of our properties are held in wholly-owned subsidiaries while others are held directly by us.
Information Technology
We seek to implement state-of-the-art information technology in our industry in Chile. Over the last three years, we have invested an average of US$7.3 million per year (approximately 0.3% of our net sales and over 5% of our capital expenditures) in computers and information technology. As our back office, distribution and check-out operations were already automated, these investments were directed towards renewing and upgrading our information technology and enhancing the integration of our systems. These investments have contributed to reduced labor costs and increased efficiencies in customer check-outs, purchasing, distribution, inventory management and the provision of information in a timely manner. Additionally, during 2004, the focus had been on the development of back-up systems to cover for contingencies preventing the eventual impact on operations of any type of system disruption.
Store Systems. All of our stores are equipped with point-of-sale scanners. Transactions recorded by laser scanners located at the check-out aisle permit the reporting of real time information regarding product sales. Each laser scanner reads bar codes imprinted on the labels of all of our products, enabling us to accurately record all transactions. The computers in our stores nationwide are connected to the central mainframe at our headquarters, permitting both senior managers and store managers to receive near real time information by store, SKU or product category, including both sales volume and margins, thus enhancing inventory management, cost controls and sales tracking. We also use radio frequency inventory devices for our stores, which allows inventories to be taken in a faster and more accurate manner. Furthermore, our stores are interconnected with the Transbank credit approval system in connection with both ourPrestocredit card and other bank credit cards, as well as with entities such as RedBanc which allow us to offer in-store ATM machines for our customers. The store systems are supplemented by point of sale technology at our distribution center and at the receiving points for supplies at store locations, thereby permitting strict control over incoming as well as outgoing merchandise.
Management Information Systems. We have consistently invested in modern computer hardware and software in order to improve the efficiency of our accounting, control systems and financial management operations and employ 50 computer professionals. Although some of our software was developed in-house, we principally rely on outside vendors to purchase software platforms which we then modify to respond to our unique specifications. These platforms include:
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• in connection with distribution, TRIM and SLIM (both as described above) and Worldwide Chain Store System (a warehouse management system);
• in our stores, the IBM Supermarket Application platform (POS software); and
• in our headquarters, the SAP platform (back-office solutions) and a platform developed in-house for core business management, commercial tools, price and promotion management inventory service levels).
We use the electronic data interchange (EDI) system to integrate our suppliers within our systems, thereby reducing the paperwork and delays in communications with our suppliers. We are currently implementing greater integration with our suppliers, including electronic invoicing, and developing a business continuity plan and enhanced system redundancy. During 2004, the emphasis had been on the integration of in-house systems, the connectivity with external systems and the quality and efficiency of system development by adopting a rational methodology.
Employees and Human Resources
At December 31, 2004, we had a total of 26,333 full-time equivalent employees. Of those employees, 23,464 were employed in stores (including the 463 full-time equivalent employees employed in ourFarmaLiderpharmacies), 973 were employed in our distribution facilities and 1,896 were employed in our headquarters and other business units.
At December 31, 2004, approximately 3.2% of our employees were represented by 14 independent unions. Other store employees negotiate collective contracts at each store, which generally have a term of three years. Employees receive benefits established by the collective bargaining agreements, benefits provided for by law (including disability insurance) and certain additional benefits provided for by us, including scholarships for children of employees and assistance in financing the purchase of homes. We also operate a merit-based, quarterly bonus program for our employees. The bonus is determined in accordance with clearly-defined criteria, including our overall performance, the performance of the employee’s store, his or her performance relative to specific targets established at the beginning of the year and other more subjective standards.
We recognize that any service industry depends fundamentally on the training and motivation of its employees. As a result, we attempt to develop a distinctive corporate culture that explicitly affirms the value of the individual employee and encourages the development of the individual’s skills. Employees are regularly briefed on the performance of their store and our company as a whole and are expected to attend ongoing training programs. In 2004, 41,801 associates were trained in 4,509 courses, totaling 332,685 hours of training.
Competition
Our retail competitors include hypermarkets, supermarkets, self-service stores, department stores, home supply stores and pharmacies. In recent years, each of these store categories has expanded its product offerings to compete for an increasing share of consumer spending in overlapping markets. Although competition is already intense in many locations, we expect it to increase as existing competitors expand the number of their stores and improve the quality of their operations and as new competitors enter the market. Our principal competitive strategy is to be the low-price leader in Chile.
We operate the largest chain of hypermarkets and supermarkets in Chile in terms of net sales. Our largest competitors are Cencosud (the owner of the Jumbo, Santa Isabel, Montecarlo and Las Brisas chains), San Francisco (currently owned by Falabella), Unimarc, Rendic and Montserrat. Cencosud’s
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Jumbo, a hypermarket operator, focuses on the middle and high-income sectors of the population emphasizing a broad range of high quality goods and services. Santa Isabel, a supermarket operator, is especially strong in the regions outside the capital city. The combined market share of Jumbo, Santa Isabel, Montecarlo and Las Brisas in 2004 was approximately 24.4%. San Francisco, our second largest competitor,is a traditional supermarket chain operating in the southwest area of Santiago. It was recently acquired by Falabella, a multi-retail operator (department stores, home improvement, credit, bank and a stake in pharmacy) with a presence in Chile, Perú, Argentina and Colombia. Its market share in 2004 was approximately 3.2%. These figures are based on the last official market share report as of August 2004 and we assume December figures to be similar to those in August.
The following table sets forth estimates of the percentage of annual supermarket net sales attributable to each of the eight largest supermarket companies in Chile in terms of 2004 net sales and the estimated number of stores owned by such company at December 31, 2004.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Percentage | | | Number | |
| | of Sales (3) | | | of Stores at Year End | |
D&S(1) | | | 34.2 | % | | | 78 | |
Cencosud(2) | | | 24.4 | | | | 117 | |
San Francisco | | | 3.2 | | | | 9 | |
Unimarc | | | 3.1 | | | | 39 | |
Rendic | | | 3.1 | | | | 20 | |
Montserrat | | | 2.8 | | | | 14 | |
Others | | | 29.2 | | | | 405 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 100.0 | % | | | 682 | |
| | | | | | |
(1) | | IncludesLider, Lider Vecino, andLider Express,and Carrefour stores acquired on January 7, 2004. |
(2) | | Includes Jumbo hypermarkets, Santa Isabel, Montecarlo and Las Brisas supermarkets. |
(3) | | Based on the last official figures as of August 2004. |
Source: AC Nielsen, August 2004.
As a result of our efforts to increase our share of Chilean family spending by emphasizing the areas of our business which are considered non-traditional for the supermarket industry (housewares and furniture, electronics and appliances, apparel, pharmaceuticals and cafeterias), we compete in a market that is larger than the supermarket industry. With respect to our non-food product offerings, our principal competitors at December 31, 2004 among the traditional supermarkets are department stores that operate in Chile. This market provides numerous opportunities to expand the scope of our business but also exposes us to new competitors with greater expertise and experience in the non-food areas.
Trademarks, Tradenames and Service Marks
We own certain trademarks, tradenames and service marks used in our business, includingLider,Lider VecinoandLider Expressand their respective logos, covering the Chilean market. We also own trademarks of our superseded store formats, includingAlmacandEkono. We also own, or hold licenses to use, our private label brands includingLider,Buffet,AcuentaandBLVD. We believe that our trademarks, tradenames and service marks are valuable assets, which differentiate us from our competitors. Our brands are duly registered under applicable law. We are not dependent on patents and licenses or industrial, commercial or financial contracts as material factors to our business and profitability.
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Insurance
We maintain insurance policies covering, among other things, fires, earthquakes, floods and general business and third party liability. Our management believes that our insurance coverage is adequate for our business.
Regulation
We are subject to a full range of governmental regulation and supervision, including labor laws, social security laws, public health laws, consumer protection laws, environmental laws, securities laws and antitrust laws in Chile. These include regulations to ensure sanitary and safe conditions in sale and distribution facilities of foodstuffs and requirements to obtain construction permits for our new facilities. We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable statutory and administrative regulations.
Except for government licenses required for the sale of alcoholic beverages, baked goods, pharmaceuticals, seafood and vegetables and customary local taxes required by local governmental authorities to conduct business within their jurisdiction, there are no special governmental licenses or permits required for the sale and distribution of foodstuffs or other products in Chile. Our supermarkets are subject to inspection by theServicio Nacional de Salud(National Health Service), which inspects supermarkets on a regular basis and takes samples for analysis. We periodically retain a private inspection company to undertake private inspections of our facilities to ensure that they meet or surpass all Chilean health standards. Our supermarkets are also subject to inspection by theServicio Agrícola y Ganadero(Agricultural and Livestock Service) and theServicio Nacional del Consumidor(National Consumer Service). Concessionaires that operate pharmacies within some of our supermarkets are also subject to licensing and inspection by theServicio Nacional de la Salud.
In addition, theFiscal Nacional Económico(National Economic Prosecutor) has broad investigating powers and theTribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competencia(Antitrust Court) has broad regulatory powers for the protection of free competition, including the power to intervene and prevent or unwind acquisitions tending to decrease the levels of competition in the marketplace or anticompetitive behavior in general. On October 5, 2004 theTribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competencia, a recently instated authority that replaced theComisión Resolutiva Centralas the higher special-purpose Court for antitrust matters, issued a ruling related to a fact finding investigation regarding procurement practices in the food retailing sector. This ruling ordered that: i) the supermarket chains operated by our company and Cencosud S.A. should refrain from unilaterally andex post factoalter the price and other previously agreed terms of purchases from suppliers; ii) the supermarket chains operated by our company and Cencosud S.A. should establish unbiased and objective terms and conditions for purchases to be made from suppliers and duly inform them in advance of such terms and conditions; and, iii) the supermarket chains operated by our company and Cencosud S.A. and any and all persons related to them, up to their final controllers, should consult in advance with theTribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competenciaany and all negotiations or agreements, of any form and nature, that directly or indirectly imply an acquisition of or their integration or merger with, companies in the same business. Upon rendering of the ruling described above both our company and Cencosud S.A. filed a special appeal before the Supreme Court of Law of Chile challenging the above-described restriction imposed on such companies to consult with theTribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competencia, as both companies believed it exceeded the competence of such authority. On May 26, 2005, the Supreme Court of Law ruled in favor of our company and Cencosud S.A. and annulled the third part of the decision of theTribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competenciain which it imposed the above-described consultation obligation. We believe our procurement policies comply with applicable laws and regulations. Moreover, we plan to implement internal best-practices policies relating to the foregoing.
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With respect to our credit card business, in late 2004 our subsidiaries that concentrate our credit card activities filed applications before the Central Bank of Chile requesting authorization to respectively issue and operate the Presto credit card, which until then had been an in-store credit card, as what is known in Chile as an “open credit card”, that is, a credit card that may be used for the purchase and financing of purchases from any establishment or business that has previously affiliated with the credit card system. We were granted the authorization in January 2005. We then pursued the registration of the issuer and the operator of the credit card with the ChileanSuperintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras(Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions), which is also required for the “open credit card”. Such registration is subject to the compliance of technical and other operational standards reviewed by theSuperintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras. This process was finally completed and the registration was granted on June 16, 2005; therefore, our credit card operation will be subject to the supervision of the ChileanSuperintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras. At present, there are no regulations in Chile affecting in-store credit cards other than provisions of the Chilean Consumer Rights Law that require retail companies granting direct credit to customers to inform customers about certain terms and conditions of the credit, including interest rates, costs and extrajudicial collection fees. In addition to the above, a bill currently pending discussion and voting in Congress, would amend the Chilean laws governing capital markets to allow the Chilean Superintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras to oversee companies issuing credit cards or allowing customers to use other similar means of credit. This amendment would require such companies to disclose to the Superintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras information regarding interest rates and the total amount of credit granted. We cannot determine at this time the likelihood that this bill will be passed or the specific nature of the new regulations that may be enacted.
Capital Expenditures
The supermarket business is capital intensive. Over the past five years, we have invested approximately US$672 million in capital expenditures, primarily to develop and expand our store formats. In 2005 and 2006, we expect to invest a total of Ch$111,480 million or US$200 million in capital expenditures primarily to open 12 new stores in Chile. We expect that the majority of these stores will be built on properties owned by us. We have opened one store in the first six months of 2005 and we expect to open five additional stores before the end of 2005.
The following table sets forth our actual capital expenditures for 2002, 2003 and 2004 and projected capital expenditures for 2005 and 2006. Our actual capital expenditures may vary substantially from the projected numbers set forth below as a result of competition and the cost and availability of the necessary funds.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Actual for year ended | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | | | Projected | | | Total Projected | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005-2006 | |
Number of stores at beginning of period | | | 54 | | | | 62 | | | | 68 | | | | 78 | | | | 84 | | | | 78 | |
New stores opened or acquired | | | 8 | | | | 6 | | | | 13 | | | | 6 | | | | 6 | | | | 12 | |
Stores sold or closed | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Existing stores remodeled or expanded | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Existing stores transformed into another format | | | 6 | | | | 3 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of supermarkets at end of period | | | 62 | | | | 68 | | | | 78 | | | | 84 | | | | 90 | | | | 90 | |
Format of stores at end of year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Almac/Lider Express | | | 4 | | | | 4 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
Ekono/Lider Express | | | 23 | | | | 22 | | | | 23 | | | | 26 | | | | 29 | | | | 29 | |
Lider-Lider Mercado | | | 22 | | | | 23 | | | | 31 | | | | 31 | | | | 31 | | | | 31 | |
Lider Vecino | | | 13 | | | | 19 | | | | 24 | | | | 27 | | | | 30 | | | | 30 | |
Capital expenditures(1) | | Ch$70,563 | | | Ch$45,262 | | | Ch$151,074 | | | Ch$55,740 | | | Ch$55,740 | | | Ch$111,480 | |
| | (US$126.6 | ) | | (US$81.2 | ) | | (US$271.0 | ) | | (US$100 | ) | | (US$100 | ) | | (US$200 | ) |
(1) | | In millions of constant Chilean pesos and U.S. dollars. For 2004, includes the €100 million (Ch$76,676 million) used to acquire Carrefour Chile S.A. Exchange rate: US$1.00 = Ch$557.40 as of December 31, 2004. |
Legal Proceedings
We are party to legal proceedings arising from the normal course of our business which we believe are routine in nature and incidental to our operations. We do not believe that the outcome of the proceedings to which we currently are a party, other than as noted below, are likely to have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects.
Disco-Ahold Litigation
We are currently litigating a series of disputes stemming from the sale of our former Argentine subsidiary,Ekono-Argentina,to Disco S.A. in December 1999. Under the terms of the sale, in May 2000 Disco S.A. paid us US$60 million of the US$150 million purchase price, with the balance of US$90 million coming due in May 2003. Of this US$90 million, US$80 million was evidenced by ten promissory notes of US$8 million each, and US$10 million was held by Disco S.A. as collateral for certain liabilities ofEkono-Argentinato be borne by our company. The deferred payment amount was guaranteed by Disco S.A.’s parent company, Disco-Ahold International Holdings N.V., a Netherlands Antilles Company and a subsidiary of Royal Ahold N.V., a Netherlands company. We were informed in December 2002 that Disco S.A. did not intend to pay us the entire US$90 million amount in dollars, but would instead convert the US$90 million balance owed to us into Argentine pesos under then-prevailing Argentine dollar convertibility regulations. On May 2, 2003, Disco S.A. made payment of A$126 million. After approval by the Central Bank of Argentina in August of 2003, this amount plus accrued interest was remitted to us based on an effective exchange rate of A$3.0 to 1 U.S. dollar which was equivalent to US$42 million.
We have steadfastly rejected the applicability of the Argentine currency convertibility regime to Disco S.A. and to Disco-Ahold International Holdings N.V., the guarantor, a non-Argentine entity, as to this obligation (which was explicitly undertaken to be a U.S. dollar obligation). We have retained counsel in Chile, Argentina and the Netherlands and are pursuing legal actions in order to collect the amounts due to us.
In April 2003, we initiated an action against the guarantor, Disco-Ahold International Holdings N.V., in the Court of Curaçao in the Netherlands Antilles. Our claim is for US$47.5 million plus interest and expenses. We currently expect final first-instance resolution of our claim by the end of 2005.
In January 2004, we initiated arbitration proceedings with Disco S.A. before the Chairman of the Buenos Aires Bar in Argentina. Our claim is for US$1.5 million, the amount we believe was wrongfully
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In April 2005, the Company initiated legal proceedings in the Netherlands against Royal Ahold N.V., seeking damages the claim is for US$47.5 million, plus interest and expenses to the extent not recovered from Disco-Ahold.
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Item 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
Basis of Presentation
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements including the notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report. We prepare our financial statements in accordance with Chilean GAAP, which differs in certain important respects from U.S. GAAP. Note 26 to our audited consolidated financial statements provides a description of the principal differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to us and a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP of net income and total shareholders’ equity.
Chilean GAAP requires that financial statements recognize the effects of inflation. We are therefore required to adjust our financial statements to reflect the effect of variations in the purchasing power of the Chilean peso during each year. See “—Impact of Inflation, Price-level Restatement and Foreign Exchange” and Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
Unless otherwise specified, our financial data is presented in this annual report in constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2004 purchasing power.
Certain of our liabilities are denominated inUnidades de Fomento(UFs). A UF is a daily, inflation-indexed, Chilean peso-denominated monetary unit which is set in advance based on changes in the Chilean CPI of the immediately preceding month. The adjustments to the closing value of UF-denominated assets and liabilities are included in the price-level restatement account in our consolidated statements of income.
Overview
Key Factors Affecting Net Revenues and Results of Operations
Key Factors Affecting Our Net Revenues
Our Supermarket and Hypermarket Revenues.We generate our supermarket and hypermarket revenues primarily from sales of groceries, perishables and non-food products in our stores and contractually agreed upon participation fees paid by suppliers to us for advertising and distribution services, special promotions, and opening new stores. Product revenues are generally driven by volume and average selling prices. Contractual vendor allowances are generally a function of volume. Key factors influencing our hypermarket and supermarket revenues include:
| o | | Pricing strategy.In mid-2003, we strengthened our commitment to our “Every Day Low Prices”, or EDLP, strategy. In the last quarter of 2004, the EDLP strategy evolved into its next stage, our “Exceptional Value” strategy, which aims to deliver service and quality at the lowest possible price by keeping a perceptual price positioning, along with incentives for holders of ourPrestocredit card, the development of ourLiderbrand name, and high-low pricing in perishables. |
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| o | | Product mix.The mix of products we sell has a significant impact on our net revenues. In particular, because non-food products generally have higher average margins than our food products, our operating results are positively affected as the proportion of non-food products in our product mix increases. Sales of our |
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| | | non-food products increased by 17.0% in 2004 compared to 2003. Sales of non-food products represented 17.2% of our net sales for 2004 compared to 17.5% for 2003. The slight reduction in the share on non-food in total sales was attributable to the integration of the Carrefour stores acquired in January 2004, which had lower sales of non-food. |
•Expansion of sales area.Opening and acquiring new stores, and expanding existing stores, has been one of the principal drivers of sales volume in recent years, fueling much of our hypermarket and supermarket revenue growth. In 2004, new or remodeled stores accounted for 17.5% of our net sales. We added thirteen new stores in 2004 (including six acquired from Carrefour), and we plan to add six new stores in 2005 of which one has already been opened.
•Chilean economic conditions.Our net revenues are strongly influenced by changes in Chilean economic conditions that affect the purchasing power and habits of our customers. Chile recorded GDP growth of 2.1% for 2002, 3.4% for 2003 and 6.1% for 2004. During the same period, unemployment, measured on the last moving quarter October-December declined from 7.8% for 2002 to 7.4% for 2003 and rose again to 7.8% for 2004. Average unemployment rates for the full years 2002, 2003 and 2004 were 9.0%, 8.5% and 8.8% respectively. As of April 30, 2005, (i.e., the moving quarter February-April), unemployment was 8.2%, representing an increase as compared to 7.9% for the previous moving quarter January-March. Nevertheless, this figure is lower than 8.7% in the February-April quarter of last year at April 30, 2004.
•Vendor Allowances.Vendor allowances, which are generally recorded at an agreed-upon percentage of sales to customers, have increased steadily as a percentage of our hypermarket and supermarket net revenues over the last three years, primarily as a result of our increased purchase volumes with our suppliers and continued improvement in our negotiations with vendors. We expect this trend to continue to the extent we continue to increase our purchase volumes with our suppliers.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, changes in net revenues and same store sales together with certain macroeconomic indicators. “Same store sales” means net revenues earned during the period for all stores which were open and operated by us during the corresponding period in the previous year, excluding stores which underwent renovation during the prior twelve months:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
Increase in net revenues | | | 11.5 | % | | | 9.8 | % | | | 20.8 | |
Increase in sales of groceries, perishables and non-food items | | | 10.0 | | | | 9.0 | | | | 19.0 | |
Increase (decrease) in same store sales | | | (1.4 | ) | | | 0.3 | | | | 1.6 | |
Increase (decrease) in suppliers fees | | | 20.7 | | | | 9.8 | | | | 29.8 | |
Increase in selling space (1) | | | 45.7 | | | | 25.7 | | | | 23.1 | |
Increase (decrease) in sales per square meter | | | (4.7 | ) | | | 1.2 | | | | (4.2 | ) |
Increase in Chilean GDP(2) | | | 2.1 | | | | 3.4 | | | | 6.1 | |
Increase in Chilean consumption | | | 1.4 | | | | 2.6 | (2) | | | 5.9 | (2) |
(1) | | In square meters. Each square meter is equivalent to 10,764 square feet.
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(2) | | Preliminary estimates. |
Credit Card Revenues.We generate our credit card revenues primarily from finance charges on outstanding balances and late fees charged to our credit card customers. Our credit card revenues depend primarily on the total number of activePrestoaccounts, the average outstanding balances on those accounts, and the average interest rates we charge on those balances. We include, as part of our total trade receivables amounting to Ch$122,931 million (US$220.5 million) and also as part of our long term
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debtors amounting to Ch$14,655 million (US$26.3 million), Ch$141,201 million (US$253.3 million) of trade accounts receivable of ourPrestosubsidiary, to be received fromPrestocard users. Key factors influencing our credit card revenues include:
•Finance charges.Since we currently use ourPrestocard to help increase our total sales volume, our goal is to offer interest rates that are competitive with those offered by the in-store credit cards of our principal competitors in order to complement our low prices on our products.
•Average account balances.Average account balances are generally a function of the credit limits we allocate to each account, and the frequency with which the cards are used as well as the average purchase volume. We set credit limits by analyzing an applicant’s current income and credit record as obtained from Chilean credit agencies.
•Other financial revenues. This refers to credit card commissions and fees. As Presto cards are used, a monthly statement is issued containing an invoicing fee. Also, when past-due accounts are collected, a collection fee is charged to the customer. Additionally, as our card starts operating as an “open card”, accepted by businesses unaffiliated toLiderstores, its use will generate a fee charged to these businesses referred to as the merchant discount. Finally, from January 2005, a monthly maintenance fee to the cardholder has been charged to offset the significant discounts thatPrestocardholders are entitled to when shopping in ourLider stores. TheseImpactos Presto have contributed to the growth in the number of new accounts opened and active accounts. As ourPresto division further diversifies its services, including insurance brokerage among others, we expect to derive commissions from such sales. Other financial revenues including merchant discounts, fees to cardholders and commissions are expected to grow resulting in a reduction on the reliance of ourPresto division on revenues from credit, along with an increase of revenues from transactions or use of the card regardless of the use of credit.
•Mix of sales- Food and Non-Food.In 2004, ourPrestocard was used in approximately 13.6% of our sales with respect to food products as compared to 9.7% for 2003. Sales of food products represented 80.2 % of our sales for 2004 as compared to 81.1% for 2003 resulting from our decision to grow both in volume and assortment of non-food items offered in our stores, making inroads in an increasing number of non-food product lines, in addition to pharmaceuticals through ourFarmaLiderstores. The expansion of our retail business to include higher priced durable goods, such as household appliances and electronics, has contributed to the growth of our credit card business. Our customers often require credit to purchase these higher-priced items. For 2004, ourPrestocard was used in approximately 32.1% of our sales in non-food areas as compared to 29.8% in 2003. Sales of non-food products (including pharmaceuticals in ourFarmaLiderstores) represented 19.8% of our sales for 2004 as compared to 18.9% in 2003. We believe our strategy of expanding our non-food offerings will continue to play a major role in the net revenues generated by our credit card business.
Other revenues.Our other revenues include revenues from our real estate operations, which primarily comprise revenues from lease payments from merchants that lease space in our stores and malls. Except for 2003, when increased lease payments derived from other revenues resulted in an appreciable increase (See “— Results of Operations – 2003 Compared to 2002 – Net Revenues – Other Revenues” below), our other revenues have remained relatively constant, owing principally to the fact that we have not opened new shopping centers in recent years and that we do not own the property on which many of our newer stores operate.
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Key Factors Affecting Our Cost Structure
Cost of Sales and Gross Profit.Our operating margins declined in 2004 to 1.6% from 3.9% in 2003 due to a reduction in our selling prices primarily as a result of our EDLP strategy. Our cost of sales includes our purchasing costs associated with our products, plus the shrinkage from our store operations, plus reductions in the prices of our products related to promotions that are not offset by corresponding decreases in the cost of such products to us. “Shrinkage” includes losses in inventory, losses and damage of our products during transportation and losses caused by theft. As part of our EDLP strategy, we significantly reduced the prices our customers pay for our products. We always seek to reduce the purchasing cost of our products in part by increasing the volume of our purchases and, thereby, improving the terms of payment to our suppliers. As we have increased our sales of higher-priced non-food products, shrinkage has become an increasingly important factor in our cost structure. Other costs such as inbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs, and other costs of our distribution network are not accounted for in the cost of sales line item. Therefore, our cost of sales, gross profit and gross margin may not be comparable to those of other retailers.
Selling and Administrative Expenses.Our selling and administrative expenses primarily include the following costs: labor and personnel, advertising, maintenance, provisions for doubtful accounts related to our credit card business, utilities, credit card commissions paid to third parties and insurance.
•Labor and personnel expenses:Our labor and personnel expenses are the main component of the total operating expenses and they represented 35.0% during the year 2004, 34.9% in 2003 and 37.5% in 2002. As a percentage of net revenues, labor and personnel expenses represented 7.4% in 2004, 6.8% in 2003 and 7.1% in 2002. During 2004, our labor expenses increased 30.6% compared to 2003, explained by the 20.8% growth in our company’s net revenues.
•Advertising expenses:Our advertising expenses represented 6.3% of our total operating expenses in 2004, 5.6% in 2003 and 7.2% in 2002. As a percentage of net revenues, advertising expenses represented 1.4% in 2004, 1.0% in 2003 and 1.4% in 2002. Advertising expenses decreased during 2003 as a result of the adoption of the EDLP strategy that involved merging of the different store brands under theLiderbrand and suppressing some marketing activities and promotional campaigns and catalogs, shifting from the printed media to emphasis on mass-media, such as TV and radio. During 2004, advertising expenses increased due to the evolution towards the Exceptional Value strategy which aims to deliver superior service and quality at the lowest possible price.
•Provisions for doubtful accounts.In connection with our credit card operations, we record an allowance for doubtful accounts, which corresponded to 14.9% of net credit card receivables for 2004, which is used to offset write-offs and maintain an allowance deemed appropriate to the amount of total receivables. Our allowances for doubtful accounts have risen in recent years and are primarily a function of the total number of credit card accounts and higher delinquency rates. Moreover, as a result of electing to open ourPresto card to unaffiliated merchants, we have become subject to the regulations of the Chilean Superintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras and have, in accordance with its provisioning policies increased our allowances for doubtful accounts. We record provisions of a set percentage of outstanding balances for each past due credit card loan and evaluate these provisions based on the number of days past due and the historical behavior of our customers. As we continue to expand our credit card business, we expect our aggregate allowance for doubtful accounts to increase.
Other Factors Affecting Our Net Income
Price-level Restatement and Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss).As required by Chilean GAAP, our financial statements have been price-level restated to reflect the effect of changes in the purchasing power of the Chilean peso during each period. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements. Exchange rate differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at rates different from those at which they were originally recorded are recognized in our consolidated statements of income for the period.
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Our company has no significant debt in foreign currency. As of December 31, 2004, it held U.S. dollar-denominated letters of credit for US$44.8 million, which are exposed to exchange risks. At the same time, our company holds notes receivable in U.S. dollar currency for US$49.3 million mainly related to the divestment of Supermercados Ekono S.A. (Argentina). Our company’s net exposure to exchange rate is US$4.5 million, therefore, price-level restatement and foreign exchange gain (loss) have no significant effect on our net income.
Income tax expense.We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Accordingly, deferred taxes are recorded for the differences between the tax and book basis of assets and liabilities that will reverse in future periods. Changes in the tax versus the book basis of certain of our assets may, from time to time, increase our deferred tax assets in a given period. In 2004, we recorded a deferred tax asset for tax loss carryforwards originating in the Magallanes S.A. subsidiary (formerly Carrefour Chile).
Our Exceptional Value Business Model
In mid-2003, we strengthened our commitment to our “Every Day Low Prices”, or EDLP, strategy. As expected, our EDLP strategy initially reduced our profitability as our volume increases and cost reductions did not fully offset the price decreases. In the last quarter of 2004, we carried our EDLP strategy into its next stage, which we refer to as our “Exceptional Value” strategy, which aims to deliver service and quality at the lowest possible price by keeping a perceptual price positioning, along with incentives for holders of ourPrestocredit card, the development of ourLiderbrand name, and high-low pricing in perishables.
For 2004, as a result of the implementation of our Exceptional Value strategy, in the fourth quarter of 2004, our gross profit increased to 23.1 % compared to 22.5 % for 2003. This strategy, along with the acquisition of Carrefour stores and six new stores opening and the growth of our Presto credit card had a positive impact on our net revenues in 2004 which increased 20.8 % to Ch$1,440,462 million (US$2,584.3 million) for 2004 from Ch$1,192,075 million for 2003.
Our Exceptional Value strategy is premised on several assumptions:
•Low prices drive higher volume.According to market surveys, price is one of the key factors Chilean consumers consider when deciding where to shop. By maintaining a discernible price difference compared to our competitors, we expect to attract more customers to our stores.
•Preferred price to quality ratio.With our actual, and even more prominent, perceptual price advantage and reputation for low prices, we have strengthened our commitment to quality to appeal to the aspirational qualities of the Chilean consumers.
•High traffic provides opportunities for cross-selling.We intend to take advantage of the higher volume of customer traffic we expect to generate through our current strategy by cross-selling an expanding range of quality non-food products and complementary services to our customers, delivering service and quality at the lowest possible price by keeping a perceptual price positioning, offering incentives to holders of ourPrestocredit card, developing ourLiderbrand name, and offering high-low pricing in perishables. By capturing a greater share of the consumer’s wallet, we expect to increase our revenues. To date, our strategy has helped increase our customer traffic levels, improve our net revenues and reverse a negative trend in our same store sales. Our same store sales increased in 2004 by 1.6% compared to 0.3% in 2003.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with Chilean GAAP with a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, including the disclosure of contingent assets and contingent liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Our critical accounting policies are those that are most important to our financial condition and results of operations and those that require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments by our management. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and assumptions. Management bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Because of the uncertainty of factors surrounding the estimates or judgments used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, actual results may vary from these estimates. We believe that the following policies are our critical accounting policies.
Vendor Allowances and Distribution Network Revenue
We receive various types of previously agreed upon vendor allowances in the form of cash or credits that add to our revenues. Such payments are presented for Chilean GAAP purposes as “net revenues” in the income statement. For U.S. GAAP purposes, these payments are recorded as deductions from the cost of sales. In addition, we receive previously agreed upon payments from suppliers for use of our distribution system which are recorded as revenue and, in U.S. GAAP, as deductions from cost of sales.
The types of allowances offered are as follows:
(1) volume allowances, which are off-invoice based on the quantity of products purchased from a vendor. Rebates received relating to volume allowances are recognized on a systematic basis as an additional revenue as the products are delivered to the stores. These volume allowances are dependent on volume purchased, that is, they represent certain percentages of the purchases which are agreed annually with each vendor, neither contingent to achieving a minimum volume nor capped by a maximum. Therefore, any increase or decrease in sales has an impact on the amount of these allowances. Historically, our company has recorded growing sales volume.
(2) promotional allowances, which generally relate to reductions in sales prices to customers for limited time periods which are reimbursed by the supplier to us. Promotional allowances are recognized as the sales to the customers, which are the requirement for earning the promotional allowance, are made.
(3) allowances for store opening or re-opening correspond to the contribution from vendors in case a new store is opened or re-opened after major remodeling. Such investments by our company provide them with additional meters and improved locations to sell their products and increase sales volume.
(4) allowances for distribution correspond to the amounts charged to vendors whose merchandise is centralized at our distribution center and shipped by our own fleet of trucks to stores throughout the country. Distribution services involve costs which are charged to vendors as their products are delivered in our distribution facilities, hence recognized as the service is provided.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Delinquent Credit Card Balance Policy
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses, which result from our credit card customers not making required payments. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and
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adjust credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s current creditworthiness, as determined by our review of their current credit information. We base our allowance on the likelihood of loss in our credit card loan portfolio based on past experience and by reviewing current collection trends that are expected to continue. In addition, we discontinued accruing interest on credit card loans that are more than 90 days past due and write off credit card loans that are more than 360 days past due. In fact, considering the past performance of the credit card accounts receivable portfolio and write-off recovery as of December 31, 2003, we maintained allowances for 75% of the delinquent portfolio aged 180 days or more. The amount provisioned according to this criterion proved insufficient since there was a deterioration in the aging portfolio; therefore, we had to change the criterion to estimate provision amounts. On June 16, 2005, theSuperintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras authorized our subsidiary Servicios y Administración de Créditos Comerciales Presto S.A. to issue and administer credit cards under thePresto name nationally, in conformity with the established norms in Chapter III.J.1 of theCompendio de Normas Financierasof the Central Bank of Chile. Accordingly, the company has determined that this is a type I subsequent event under Chilean GAAP which required the recording of an increase in its allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2004 for the accounts receivable of Servicios y Administración de Créditos Comerciales Presto S.A. to be in accordance with the rules of theSuperintendencia de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras. Thus, at December 31, 2004, the allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to Ch$18,270 million (US$32.8 million) and, at December 31, 2003, this allowance was restated to Ch$14,320 million. These amounts represented 14.9% and 19.7% of our net receivables in 2004 and 2003, respectively.
As a result of the subsequent event approval by the Superintendency of Banks of Presto’s credit card operations under its administration, the company recorded a change to bad debt of Ch$4,233, net of tax, increasing the Presto allowance for doubtful accounts to Ch$18,270 million from Ch$13,171.
Changes in the levels of provisions we record are recognized in the results for each period during which these changes are introduced. We believe that our policy for recording our provisions for doubtful accounts and credit card loan loss reserve is a critical accounting estimate because of the uncertainty related to the collectibility of these receivables. In addition, any assumption we make about when to discontinue accrual of interest income on delinquent accounts may differ from our actual experience of interest income default. If actual experience differs from our estimate, we would be required to adjust our provisions and allowances for doubtful accounts.
The detail of allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, and the potential impact of changes in uncollectibility rates are shown in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | (As restated) | | | | |
| | | | | | Ch$ million | | | | | |
Net receivables | | | 42,231 | | | | 72,627 | | | | 122,931 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | 1,005 | | | | 14,320 | | | | 18,270 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts/total net receivables | | | 2.4 | % | | | 19.7 | % | | | 14.9 | % |
Hypothetical uncollectibility rose by 25% | | | 3.0 | % | | | 24.6 | % | | | 18.6 | % |
Impact on income statement (increase in expenses) | | | 262 | | | | 3,546 | | | | 4,595 | |
Receivable from Disco S.A.
We believe that our receivable from Disco S.A. for the sale ofEkono-Argentinawill ultimately be collected. The lack of a valuation allowance for this receivable is a critical accounting policy as
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management must make decisions regarding the viability of legal recourse where the outcome is uncertain. Moreover, if we are unable to recover, or if we determine that it is probable that we would be unable to recover any remaining amount and that the amount of such loss is estimable, we would be required to create a valuation allowance for such amount. As of December 31, 2004, the receivable from Disco S.A. amounted to Ch$26,602 million (US$47.7 million) recorded in the account sundry debtors within notes and in accounts receivable in current assets.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at price-level restated purchase cost, on a weighted-average-cost basis, which does not exceed their net realizable sale value. Products that are obsolete or out of season are sold during the year through different promotional campaigns at discounted prices, therefore, we do not constitute allowances for product obsolescence. The company records shrinkage as indicated by its periodical physical inventory counts directly against cost of sales. This estimate is trued up periodically to our actual experience. We consider the valuation of inventories to be a critical accounting policy due to the uncertainty inherent in such assumptions.
The detail of provisions for shrinkage for the years 2002, 2003 and 2004 is the following:
| | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 |
| | Ch$ million | | Ch$ million | | Ch$ million |
Shrinkage | | 20,218 | | 21,347 | | 29,290 |
%/sales | | 2.1 | % | 2.0 | % | 2.3% |
Hypothetical increase by 25% | | 2.6 | % | 2.5 | % | 2.9% |
Impact on cost of sales (increase) | | 4,814 | | 4,884 | | 6,925 |
We are indeed seeking to reduce our shrinkage by centralizing our distribution system, improving the efficiency of our supply-chain, improving our operational processes, strengthening our extensive security systems and continuously training all our associates to implement the best practices of the industry, discourage theft and enhance shopper safety.
Purchase Accounting and Goodwill
Goodwill includes the cost of acquired subsidiaries in excess of the carrying value of the net assets recorded in connection with acquisitions. Accounting for goodwill requires management’s estimate regarding (1) the amortization period and (2) the recoverability of the carrying value of goodwill.
The principal amounts recorded of goodwill for the years 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | Ch$ | | | US$ | | | Ch$ | | | US$ | | | Ch$ | | | US$ | |
| | million | | | million | | | million | | | million | | | million | | | million | |
Maquinsa (ex Fullmarket S.A.) | | | 10,650 | | | | 19.1 | | | | 9,880 | | | | 17.7 | | | | 9,110 | | | | 16.3 | |
Magallanes S.A. (Carrefour Chile) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22,265 | | | | 39.9 | |
Total | | | 10,650 | | | | 19.1 | | | | 9,880 | | | | 17.7 | | | | 31,375 | | | | 56.3 | |
Factors that are considered in estimating the useful life of goodwill include:
| • | | the foreseeable life of the business or industry; |
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| • | | the effects of product obsolescence, changes in demand and other economic factors; |
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| • | | the service life expectancies of key individuals or groups of employees; |
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| • | | expected actions by competitors or potential competitors; and |
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| • | | legal, regulatory or contractual provisions affecting the useful life. |
We have considered goodwill as an asset with an indefinite life and have therefore always used the maximum amortization period allowed under Chilean GAAP for goodwill which is 20 years.
Under Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP, goodwill is tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances so require (as well as annually under U.S. GAAP). Such changes in circumstances have not occurred nor have we, under U.S. GAAP, determined that our carrying value is less than our estimated fair value.
Our goodwill as of December 31, 2004 primarily originated from the acquisition of Carrefour Chile (currently known as Magallanes S.A.) operations and from the purchase of Fullmarket S.A. (currently known as Maquinsa S.A.) in 1996.
In January 2004, we acquired Carrefour Chile. On January 1, 2004, Technical Bulletin 72 became effective for business combinations in Chile. This bulletin requires that goodwill be calculated in a manner similar to U.S. GAAP. However, unlike U.S. GAAP, goodwill will continue to be amortized over a maximum 20 year life as well as tested annually for impairment. Therefore, the goodwill related to our acquisition of Carrefour Chile has been determined under this new pronouncement and the factors listed above considered in determination of the useful life of the goodwill will continue to be used by us. In our annual calculations of the implied fair value of goodwill for determination of impairment, certain assumptions regarding the projected sales growth, operating income, and projected amount for capital expenditures will be used. Because a change in these assumptions could result in a significant change in the recorded amount of goodwill, we believe that the accounting for goodwill is one of our critical accounting policies.
Severance Indemnities
We sponsor a severance indemnity plan for employees which is treated, for accounting purposes, as a defined benefit plan.
The defined benefit pension plans pay benefits to employees at retirement using formulas based on participants’ years of service and compensation. We fund these plans as claims are incurred.
Recorded severance indemnities reflect our best estimate of the future cost of honoring our obligations under these benefit plans. We believe the accounting estimate relating to costs for pensions is a critical accounting estimate because changes in it can materially affect the projected benefit obligations and net periodic pension costs. In accounting for defined benefit plans, we make actuarial calculations. These calculations contain key assumptions, which include: discount rates, employee service lives, employee turnover rates and annual average salaries. The assumptions for the calculations are uncertain and require judgment. Should these assumptions change, our pension benefit obligation would require increase or decrease in the balance sheet and the recording of the offsetting effect in the income statement.
The following table shows the accrual for voluntary severance indemnities, which has been accrued at the discounted present value of the vested benefit using 7% discount rate and considering future service until retirement (age 60 for women, age 65 for men). Additionally, it shows how this amount would increase or decrease in our balance sheet in case of a 9% or a 5% discount rate:
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| | | | | | | | |
Severance Indemnities | | Ch$ million | | | US$ million | |
Short-term and long-term with 7% discount rate | | | 4,958 | | | | 8.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
With 5% discount rate | | | 6,355 | | | | 11.4 | |
Impact on income statement (expense increase) | | | 1,397 | | | | 2.5 | |
With 9% discount rate | | | 3,955 | | | | 7.1 | |
Impact on income statement (expense decrease) | | | 1,003 | | | | 1.8 | |
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at price-level restated purchase cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
| | |
Buildings and infrastructure | | 20 to 60 years |
Machinery and equipment | | 4 to 7 years |
Leased assets | | 5 to 7 years |
Fixtures | | 10 years |
Other fixed assets | | 4 years |
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with Chilean GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions, relating to the useful lives of such assets which affects the reported amounts of such assets and disclosure at the date of the publication of the financial statements as well as reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. The factors which we use to determine the useful lives include:
| • | | the estimated service life of the asset; and |
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| • | | the estimated technological life of the asset. |
The detail of depreciation charges for the years 2002, 2003 and 2004 is the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | Ch$ million | |
Depreciation | | | 35,009 | | | | 38,496 | | | | 47,650 | |
10% increase or decrease | | | 3,500 | | | | 3,850 | | | | 4,765 | |
However, the periods used by our company for useful lives are the shortest allowed by tax law (20 years for buildings and infrastructure), therefore, the only possible change would be to extend these final periods. In such case, there would be a positive impact on results since depreciation charges would be lower than those currently recorded by our company.
Impairment of Long-Lived assets
We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets, derived from the present value of expected cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items in our income statement and their respective percentages of net revenues:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
Net revenues | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % | | | 100.0 | % |
Cost of sales | | | (77.2 | ) | | | (77.5 | ) | | | (76.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 22.8 | | | | 22.5 | | | | 23.1 | |
Selling and administrative expenses | | | (18.8 | ) | | | (19.6 | ) | | | (21.0 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | 4.0 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 2.0 | |
Non-operating income | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.1 | | | | 0.2 | |
Non-operating expenses | | | (2.0 | ) | | | (1.6 | ) | | | (1.5 | ) |
Price-level restatement and foreign exchange gain (loss) | | | 0.5 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | | 0.1 | |
Taxes | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.4 | ) | | | (0.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 2.3 | % | | | 1.0 | % | | | 0.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
2004 Compared to 2003
For 2004, our net revenues increased 20.8% to Ch$1,440,462 million (US$2,584.3 million) compared to Ch$1,192,075 million for 2003. This increase resulted primarily from the integration of six stores acquired from Carrefour, the remodeling of two stores (Arica and La Calera) and the opening of new stores during the year (six new stores: fourLider Vecinoand twoLiderstores). Our EDLP strategy, which began in mid-2003, evolved in the last quarter of 2004 into our Exceptional Value strategy. Gross profit increased 23.9% to Ch$332,545 million (US$596.6 million) compared to Ch$268,432 million in 2003 and gross margin increased 60 base points to 23.1% of revenues from 22.5% in 2003. This increase in gross margin occurred as a result of the evolution of our business strategy which included more aggressive introduction of private labels in the assortment, and increased revenues from ourPrestodivision.
Net Revenues.Our net revenues for 2004 were Ch$1,440,462 million (US$2,584.3 million), which represented an increase of 20.8% compared to Ch$1,192,075 million for 2003. The following table shows the composition of net revenues for the periods indicated and the percentage change between periods:
The 20.8 % increase in our net revenues for the period 2004 resulted primarily from:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | % change | |
| | (in millions of constant Ch$) | |
Hypermarkets and Supermarkets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(includingFarmaLider) | | Ch$1,140,064 | | Ch$1,375,994 | | | 20.7 | % |
Credit cards | | | 19,563 | | | 25,560 | | | 30.7 | |
Other | | | 32,448 | | | 38,908 | | | 19.9 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | Ch$1,192,075 | | Ch$1,440,462 | | | 20.8 | % |
| | | | | | | |
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| • | | Retail Formats(LiderandFarmaLider). A 20.7% increase in net revenues derived from our hypermarkets, supermarkets and pharmacies, totaling Ch$1,375,994 million (US$2,468.6 million) for 2004 compared to Ch$1,140,064 million for 2003. This increase resulted principally from an addition of 71,123 square meters of sales area, from 333,344 at December 31, 2003 to 404,467 at the same date in 2004 (opening of fourLider Vecinocompact hypermarkets and twoLiderhypermarkets, in addition to stores acquired from Carrefour, the transformation ofLider ExpressArica intoLider Vecino, the enlargement ofLider ExpressLa Calera), an increase of 21.3% over the total sales area at December 31, 2003. These new stores accounted for 17.5% of our hypermarket and supermarket sales for 2004. Another factor which contributed to the increase in revenues from retail formats was the evolution of our business strategy, which helped to increase customer traffic levels (20.5% increase in total transactions and 2.7% increase in same store transactions for 2004 compared to 2003). |
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| • | | Credit Card. A 30.7% increase in net revenues derived fromPrestocredit card operations compared to 2003, reflecting an increase in our net financial revenues including primarily interest and commissions, to Ch$25,560 million (US$45.9 million) for 2004 compared to Ch$19,563 million for 2003. This increase was attributable to an 80.9% increase in accounts in good standing at period-end, from 652,541 accounts at December 31, 2003 to 1,180,456 accounts in 2004, and to the promotion of sales of food and non-food products through our Presto card (16.6% of overall penetration of the credit card in total sales for 2004 compared to 14.2% for 2003). At December 31, 2004, the total outstanding of thePrestocard totaled Ch$141,201 million compared to Ch$86,947 million at the same date of 2003, representing a 62.4% increase. |
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| • | | Other Revenues. A 19.9% increase in other revenues derived from real estate and logistic operations to Ch$38,908 million (US$69.8 million) for 2004 compared to Ch$32,448 in 2003. This increase resulted primarily from increased lease payments accounted for in the real estate division and higher logistic revenues due to higher sales (19.0% increase in 2004 over 2003) and increased centralization of merchandise in our distribution center (58.5% of centralization for 2003 compared to 63.2% for 2004). |
Cost of Sales and Gross Profit.Our gross profit for 2004 increased 23.9%, to Ch$332,545 million (US$596.6 million), from Ch$268,432 million for 2003.
As a percentage of net revenues, cost of sales for 2004 was 76.9% compared to 77.5% for 2003. The increase in gross margin was principally attributable to the further implementation of our EDLP strategy with a higher share of private labels in the product assortment (27.1% increase of private label sales in groceries and 40% increase of private label sales products on beauty care) and improved negotiations with suppliers. Additionally, the sustained increase ofPrestorevenues made a significant contribution to the increase in gross margin.
Selling and Administrative Expenses.Selling and administrative expenses (including depreciation) for 2004 were Ch$303,026 million (US$543.6 million), representing a 29.9% increase as compared to Ch$233,243 million for year 2003.
As a percentage of net revenues, selling and administrative expenses rose to 21.0% for the year 2004 from 19.6% in 2003, principally due to increased operating costs from the integration of Carrefour stores and new stores opened in 2004 (additional expenses from Carrefour and new stores account for 22.5% of the expenses increase mentioned above); and increased operating expenses (excluding
54
allowances for doubtful accounts) from the Presto financial services division from Ch$5,221 million in 2003 to Ch$9,325 million (US$16.7 million) in 2004.
Selling and administrative expenses related to our credit card operations increased by 10.6% to Ch$27,882 million (US$50.0 million) in 2004 compared to Ch$25,205 million for 2003. This increase was principally attributable to operating expenses excluding allowances for doubtful accounts which increased by 78.6% from Ch$5,221 million in 2003 to Ch$9,325 million (US$16.7 million) in 2004, as necessary to administer a 62.4% increase in outstanding credit from Ch$86,947 million at December 31, 2003 to Ch$141,201 million (US$253.3 million) at December 31, 2004, and the 80.9% increase in accounts in good standing.
Costs related to the credit card operations are accounted for in selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated income statement.
Operating Income. Operating income for 2004 was Ch$29,520 million (US$53.0 million), representing a decrease of 16.1% as compared to Ch$35,189 million for 2003, reflecting the 29.9% increase in operating costs described above, which is partially offset by the 23.9% increase in gross profit. As a percentage of net revenues, operating income for 2004 was 2.0%, representing a decrease of 100 base points as compared to operating income equivalent to 3.0% of net revenues for 2003.
Non-operating Income.The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning non-operating income on a consolidated basis:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions of constant Ch$) | |
Financial income | | | 552 | | | | 1,303 | |
Other non-operating income(1) | | | 607 | | | | 1,107 | |
Amortization of negative goodwill | | | 362 | | | | 356 | |
Minority Interest | | | — | | | | 123 | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-operating income | | Ch$1,521 | | | Ch$2,889 | |
| | | | | | |
(1) | | “Other” includes principally equity in earnings of related companies. |
Non-operating Expense.The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the components of our non-operating expenses on a consolidated basis:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions of constant Ch$) | |
Financial expense | | Ch$16,818 | | | Ch$18,695 | |
Minority interest | | | 40 | | | | — | |
Other non-operating expense(1) | | | 1,319 | | | | 1,363 | |
Amortization of goodwill | | | 815 | | | | 1,978 | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-operating expense | | Ch$18,992 | | | Ch$22,036 | |
| | | | | | |
(1) | | “Other” includes equity in losses of related companies and charitable contributions. |
Non-operating expense for 2004 was Ch$22,036 million (US$39.5 million), representing an increase of 15.9% compared to non-operating expense of Ch$18,992 million for 2003. This increase resulted primarily from higher financial expenses by 11.2%, which totaled Ch$18,695 million (US$33.5 million) for 2004 compared to Ch$16,818 million for 2003 explained by the higher indebtedness of our company and by a 142.8% increase in charges of amortization of goodwill: Ch$1,978 million (US$3.5 million) for the year 2004 as compared to Ch$815 million for 2003, originated in goodwill from Carrefour.
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Price-level Restatement and Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss).Net price-level restatement and foreign exchange gain (loss) amounted to a net gain of Ch$2,113 million (US$3.8 million) for 2004, as compared to a net loss of Ch$893 million for 2003, representing an increase of 336.5%. The net gain in 2004 compared to 2003 is primarily attributable to foreign exchange insurance contracts entered into to hedge these exchange variations on foreign currency assets during the period.
Income Taxes.Income taxes for 2004, including current and deferred taxes, amounted to Ch$2,128 million (US$3.8 million), representing a 55.3% reduction as compared to a charge of Ch$4,764 million for 2003, consistent with the decrease in income before income taxes recorded during 2004 compared to the amount recorded in 2003. Such reduction is mainly due to the increase of deferred tax assets in connection with tax losses from subsidiaries. The effective tax rate during the year 2004 was 17.0%.
Net Income.Net income for 2004 was Ch$10,357 million (US$18.6 million) representing a decrease of 14.1% as compared to net profit of Ch$12,061 million in 2003. As a percentage of net revenues, net income margin recorded in 2004 was 0.7%, a reduction of 30 base points compared to 1.0% in 2003.
2003 Compared to 2002
For 2003, our net revenues increased 9.8% to Ch$1,192,075 million compared to 2002. Our operating income decreased to Ch$35,189 million for 2003, a decrease of 19.5% compared to Ch$43,731 million for 2002. The improvement in our net revenues resulted primarily from the opening of new stores, the improved performance of the Chilean economy and the implementation of our EDLP strategy. Despite the increase in our net revenues, our operating income decreased by 19.5% to Ch$35,189 million (US$63.1 million) in 2003 mainly due to the 14.4% increase in selling and administrative expenses, which in turn are primarily explained by the 443.9% higher allowance for doubtful accounts at thePrestocredit division.
Our net income for 2003 decreased by 51.0% to Ch$12,061 million (US$21.6 million) as compared to 2002. This decline in our net income resulted primarily from the decrease in operating income as explained above, and the deterioration in our non-operating results. The loss increase at this level is explained by a net price-level restatement and foreign exchange loss amounting to Ch$893 million for 2003 compared to a gain of Ch$5,622 million for 2002 and by 21.3% higher financial expenses resulting from greater indebtedness of the company, which more than offset the decline in other non-operating expenses in 2003 as compared to 2002, when restructuring charges were recorded in connection with severance payments to former top management officers and employees.
Net Revenues.Our net revenues for 2003 were Ch$1,192,075 million, which represented an increase of 9.8% compared to Ch$1,085,187 million for 2002. The following table sets forth the composition of our net revenues for the periods indicated and the percentage change between periods.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | % change | |
| | (in millions of constant Ch$) | | |
Hypermarket and Supermarket | | Ch$1,048,404 | | Ch$1,140,063 | | | 8.7 | % |
Credit cards | | | 11,538 | | | 19,563 | | | 69.6 | |
Other | | | 25,245 | | | 32,449 | | | 28.5 | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | Ch$1,085,187 | | Ch$1,192,075 | | | 9.8 | % |
| | | | | | | |
The 9.8% increase in our net revenues for 2003 resulted primarily from:
| • | | Hypermarkets and Supermarkets. A 8.7% increase in net revenues derived from our hypermarket and supermarket business, to Ch$1,140,063 million for 2003 from Ch$1,048,404 million for 2002. This increase resulted from |
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| | | an addition of 23,983 square meters (approximately 261,360 square feet) of sales area (one new Lider hypermarket, three new Lider Vecino compact hypermarkets and two new Lider Express supermarkets), an increase of approximately 8% over the total sales area at December 31, 2002. These new stores accounted for 9.3% of our hypermarket and supermarket sales for 2003. Another factor which contributed to the increase in hypermarket and supermarket business was a 0.3% increase in same-store sales compared to 2002, compared to a decline of 1.4% in same-store sales in 2002, which we believe resulted from the implementation of our EDLP strategy, which helped to increase our customer traffic levels and, consequently, our net revenues, as well as the improved performance of the Chilean economy. |
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| • | | Credit Card. A 69.6% increase in net revenues derived from our credit card operations compared to 2002 reflecting an increase in our net financial revenues, including primarily interest and commissions, to Ch$19,563 million for 2003 from Ch$11,538 million for 2002, which increase was attributable to a 43% increase in the number of active accounts, an increase in average monthly account balances per individual account to Ch$128,000 for 2003 from Ch$92,000 for 2002, and our promotion of sales of non-food products through our Presto card, leading to increased use of our Presto credit card to purchase higher priced non-food products. |
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| • | | Other Revenues. A 28.5% increase in net revenues derived from other revenues to Ch$32,447 million for 2003 from Ch$25,245 for 2002. This increase resulted primarily from increased lease payments received from merchants leasing space in our stores and in our shopping centers. These increases were due to a revision by our company of the amounts charged as communal expenses to lessees of commercial locations and stands in our shopping malls. |
Cost of Sales and Gross Profit. Our gross profit for 2003 was Ch$268,432 million, representing an increase of 8.4%, compared to Ch$247,683 million for 2002.
As a percentage of net revenues, our cost of sales for 2003 was 77.5% compared to 77.2% for 2002. Shrinkage for 2003 remained constant at 2.0% of total sales, as compared to 2.0% of total sales for 2002. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues was principally attributable to the implementation of our EDLP strategy in the second half of 2003 by which we reduced our prices by a greater amount than we were able to reduce our costs of sales.
As a result of our increase in cost of sales as a percentage of net revenues, our gross margin in 2003 declined to 22.5% from 22.8% for 2002. We expect to experience continued pressure on our gross margin in connection with our EDLP strategy.
Selling and Administrative Expenses.Selling and administrative expenses for 2003 were Ch$233,243 million, representing a 14.4% increase as compared to Ch$203,951 million for 2002. As a percentage of net revenues, selling and administrative expenses rose to 19.6% for 2003 from 18.8% for 2002 principally due to the 443.9% increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts at thePrestodivision, from Ch$3,674 million to Ch$19,983 million in 2003.
Our selling and administrative expenses related to our credit card operations increased 246.8% to Ch$25,205 million for 2003 from Ch$7,267 million for 2002. This increase was principally attributable to our allowance for doubtful accounts which increased 443.9% for 2003 compared to 2002. The allowance for doubtful accounts for year 2003 has been restated in
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accordance with the announcement made by our company on April 13, 2005, of a restatement of its financial statements for 2003 to correct an error in its determination of such allowance related to itsPrestocredit card. These figures correspond to restated numbers. The allowance for doubtful accounts of thePrestocredit card at December 31, 2003 was restated to Ch$14,319 million from Ch$3,153 million. This increase is also explained by other expenses which increased 45.3% from Ch$3,593 million in 2002 to Ch$5,221 million in 2003. The increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts is consistent with the 105.9% increase in total outstanding credit from Ch$42,236 million by year end 2002 to Ch$86,947 million at December 31, 2003. Likewise, the 87.0% increase inPrestorevenues and the 105.9% increase in totalPrestoreceivables has involved 212.6% higher total operating expenses in connection with the organizational growth at thePrestofinancial services division.
Operating Income.Our operating income for 2003 was Ch$35,189 million, representing a decrease of 19.5% as compared to Ch$43,731 million for 2002 reflecting the revenue and cost trends described above. As a percentage of net revenues, operating income for 2003 was 3.0%, representing a decrease of 100 base points as compared to operating income of 4.0% of net revenues for 2002.
Non-operating Income.The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning our non-operating income on a consolidated basis:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | |
| | (in millions of constant Ch$) | |
Interest income | | Ch$ 470 | | | Ch$ 552 | |
Other non-operating income(1) | | | 528 | | | | 607 | |
Amortization of negative goodwill | | | 355 | | | | 362 | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-operating income | | Ch$1,353 | | | Ch$1,521 | |
| | | | | | |
(1) | | “Other” includes principally equity in earnings of related companies. |
Non-operating Expense.The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the components of our non-operating expenses on a consolidated basis:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | |
| | (in millions of constant Ch$) | |
Financial expense | | Ch$13,860 | | | Ch$16,818 | |
Minority interest | | | 64 | | | | 40 | |
Other non-operating expense(1) | | | 6,531 | | | | 1,319 | |
Amortization of goodwill | | | 815 | | | | 815 | |
| | | | | | |
Total non-operating expense | | Ch$21,270 | | | Ch$18,992 | |
| | | | | | |
(1) | | “Other” includes equity in losses of related companies, charitable contributions and, in 2002, severance payments to former management and employees including our former chief executive officer, current director and controlling shareholder, Mr. Nicolás Ibáñez Scott. |
Non-operating expense for 2003 was Ch$18,992 million, representing a decrease of 10.7% compared to non-operating expense of Ch$21,270 million for 2002. This decrease for 2003 resulted primarily from 79.8% lower other non-operating expenses for 2003 of Ch$1,319 million, as compared to Ch$6,531 million for 2002. Other non-operating expense was higher for 2002 because of restructuring expenses incurred in connection with severance payments made to former management and employees totaling Ch$5,122 million
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This decrease is partially offset by the 19.9% increase in financial expenses in 2003 as compared to 2002 explained by the greater indebtedness of the company.
Price-level Restatement and Foreign Exchange Gain (Loss).Our net price-level restatement and foreign exchange gain (loss) amounted to a net loss of Ch$893 million for 2003, as compared to a net gain of Ch$5,622 million for 2002. The net loss for 2003 is primarily attributable to a Ch$3,072 million foreign exchange loss for 2003, compared to a Ch$5,129 million foreign exchange gain for 2002, reflecting the impact of exchange rate variations on our foreign currency denominated assets.
Income Taxes.Income taxes for 2003, including current and deferred taxes, amounted to Ch$4,764 million, representing a decrease of 1.2% as compared to Ch$4,821 million for 2002. Deferred tax benefit of Ch$1,845 million in 2002 fluctuated, in 2003, to a deferred tax expense of Ch$384 million mainly due to increases in capital expenditures in late 2001 and early 2002 which resulted in increased deferred tax expense associated with the increased tax over book depreciation. An increased deferred tax benefit offsetting this fluctuation of approximately Ch$1,948 million related to the increased allowance for doubtful accounts forPrestowas also recorded in 2003.
Our effective tax rate remained relatively constant between 2002 and 2003. In 2003, a permanent non-deductible item, the foreign exchange loss generated on a note due in Argentina, was offset by the deferred tax benefit generated by the increase in thePrestoallowance for doubtful accounts.
Net Income.Net income for 2003 was Ch$12,061 million, representing a decrease of 51.0% as compared to net income of Ch$24,616 million for 2002. As a percentage of net revenues, net income was 1.0% in 2003, as compared to 2.3% in 2002.
Impact of Inflation, Price-level Restatement and Foreign Exchange
Chilean GAAP requires that financial statements recognize the effects of inflation. We are therefore required to adjust our financial statements to reflect the effect of variations in the purchasing power of the Chilean peso during each year. These adjustments are based on the variation of the official Chilean CPI (consumer price index) from December 1 to November 30 of each year, with the exception of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency which are adjusted to closing exchange rates at period-end. For practical reasons, the CPI adjustment used to compute the price-level restatement is delayed one month. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for a description of these price-level adjustments.
Because of Chile’s past history of relatively high inflation, the financial markets have developed a system of borrowing or lending in UFs. The debt associated with our long-term assets, including our property, plant and equipment and the bulk of our other current assets and liabilities is denominated in pesos and any adjustment necessary for price-level restatement is reflected in the price-level adjustment account. The use of UF-denominated transactions offsets the effect of inflation in the preparation of price-level adjusted financial statements. For example, a company with UF-denominated obligations will record both a financing cost (from the adjustment to the value of the UF due to the effects of inflation) and a price-level gain (from holding a liability during a period of inflation) of comparable amounts, excluding the difference between actual inflation and the inflation rate used for purposes of the UF index. In the case of UF-denominated assets, the price-level adjustment (a loss) and the UF valuation (a gain) also offset each other, with the exception of the difference in the UF index referred to above.
The required price-level restatement of our non-monetary assets and liabilities, equity and income-expense accounts in 2004, together with foreign exchange gains, resulted in a net gain of Ch$ 2,113 million (US$ 3.8 million), compared to a net loss of Ch$893 million (US$1.6 million) in 2003. This was principally due to lower rates of inflation applicable to our non-monetary assets, the
59
appreciation of the Chilean peso (affecting our dollar-denominated assets) and the fact that a greater proportion of our liabilities are denominated in Chilean pesos and not in UFs.
We finance a portion of our current and fixed assets with short-term and long-term liabilities denominated in foreign currency. Because assets are generally restated using the Chilean CPI and liabilities in foreign currency are restated to closing exchange rates, the price-level restatement line in our consolidated statements of cash flows is affected by the relationship between local inflation and the exchange rate of the Chilean peso against the applicable foreign currency. Lower rates of Chilean inflation have increased the relative importance of the foreign currency exchange rate conversion as a component of the price-level restatement credit or charge in our consolidated statements of income.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our principal uses of funds are for capital expenditures, dividend payments and the repayment of short-term and long-term liabilities, in addition to funding the increase in outstanding credit of thePrestofinancial business. We have historically met these requirements by using cash generated from our operations, as well as through short-term and long-term debt. Our US$250 million capital increase in 2004 has further strengthened our capital resources. We believe that these sources of funds, together with our cash and cash equivalents on hand, will be sufficient to enable us to meet our currently contemplated capital and debt service requirements. If we decide to increase our capital expenditure or succeed in increasing the use of thePrestocredit card, granting additional new loans beyond our estimates, we would be able to increase our debt without having a negative impact on our net income, since higher revenues would offset higher financial expenses. Due to the nature of our retail business, we benefit from significant cash flows and access to vendor financing for purchases in the ordinary course of our business activities, which we estimate will continue in the same terms. The growth of our credit card business, as expected, will continue to increase our working capital requirements. As a result of our US$250 million capital increase in 2004 and the additional operating cash flows generated during 2005, we believe we are well positioned to finance our capital requirements.
In 2002, our company decreased its cash and cash equivalent in the amount of Ch$9,690 million, primarily due to significant purchases of property, plant and equipment totaling Ch$70,563 million. In 2003, we increased our cash in the amount of Ch$9,258 million since net cash provided by operating and financing activities exceeded the amount used in investing activities. In 2004, due to the capital increase, we increased our cash and cash equivalent in the amount of Ch$48,874 million, despite the fact that our net cash from our operating activities was negative in the amount of Ch$13,484 million, largely due to the implementation of our EDLP strategy, in addition to the increase in accounts receivable of ourPrestofinancial business.
In 2005, we expect our major cash needs to include:
• repayment or refinancing of short-term contractual obligations in the amount of Ch$101,358 million (US$181.8 million);
• budgeted capital expenditures of Ch$55,740 million (US$100 million);
• budgeted cash dividends of approximately Ch$13,400 million (US$24.0 million); and
• increased working capital needs, primarily in connection with our planned expansion of our credit card operations in the amount of Ch$39,018 million (US$70.0 million).
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We expect to meet these cash requirements in 2005 through a combination of:
• existing cash resources and cash flow to be generated from our operations in 2005;
• additional short-term and long-term debt that we will incur as necessary; and
• proceeds remaining from our US$250 million equity offerings in 2004.
Sources and Uses of Funds
Cash and Working Capital.At December 31, 2004, we had net working capital in the amount of Ch$42,672 million (US$76.6 million), compared with net negative working capital of Ch$41,223 million (negative US$73.9 million) at December 31, 2003. We typically used to have a negative working capital position because of our extensive use of supplier financings. A negative working capital position does not affect our ability to obtain financing.However, the expansion of ourPrestocredit card has resulted in significant increases in our working capital requirements, as shown in 2004.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operations.Net cash used in operations in 2004 was Ch$13,483 million (US$ 24.2 million), representing a decrease as compared to Ch$34,288 million provided by operations in 2003. Funds used in operations consist principally of funds used in funding the credit operation and payment of income taxes. This resulted principally from the increase of our credit card accounts receivables to Ch$141,201 (US$253.3 million) at December 31, 2004 from Ch$86,947 million (US$156.0 million) at year-end 2003.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities.Net cash used in investing activities was Ch$95,855 million (US$172.0 million) for 2004, a 37.2% increase compared to 2003. The principal uses for investing activities in 2004 were Ch$76,668 million (US$137.5 million) for the purchase of Carrefour Chile and Ch$74,398 million (US$133.5 million) for the purchases of property, plant and equipment (new stores and land).
Net Cash from Financing Activities.In 2004, our financing activities resulted in net cash of Ch$158,213 million (US$283.8 million) which included Ch$156,459 million (US$280.7 million) from equity offerings and Ch$152,123 million (US$272.9 million) from the issuance of long-term debt. These amounts were partially offset by Ch$185,723 million (US$333.2 million) in repaid debt. Our net proceeds from our equity offering were used as follows:
| • | Ch$74,398 million (US$133.5 million) in construction of new stores and land purchases; and |
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| • | Ch$59,307 million (US$106.4 million) were used in funding the increase inPresto accounts receivable. |
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| • | We still maintain cash and cash equivalents in the amount of Ch$81,520 million (US$146.3 million). |
Contractual Cash Obligations.The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2004 and the breakdown of such obligations in specified future periods.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payment due by period | |
| | (in millions of constant Ch$ as of December 31, 2004) | |
| | | | | | Less than 1 | | | | | | | | | | | More than 5 | |
Contractual Obligations | | Total (1) | | | year (2) | | | 1-3 years (2) | | | 3-5 years (2) | | | years (2) | |
Long-term bank debt, including current portion | | Ch$104,253 | | | Ch$9,332 | | | Ch$67,565 | | | Ch$24,385 | | | Ch$2,971 | |
Short-term bank debt | | | 22,200 | | | | 22,200 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Capital lease obligations | | | 11,848 | | | | 6,019 | | | | 5,616 | | | | 213 | | | | — | |
Purchase obligations | | | 221 | | | | 22 | | | | 45 | | | | 45 | | | | 109 | |
Bonds and commercial paper | | | 195,045 | | | | 63,571 | | | | 73,124 | | | | 21,009 | | | | 37,341 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total contractual obligations (principal plus interest) | | Ch$333,567 | | | Ch$101,144 | | | Ch$146,350 | | | Ch$45,652 | | | Ch$40,421 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal | | Ch$330,016 | | | Ch$97,593 | | | Ch$146,350 | | | Ch$45,652 | | | Ch$40,421 | |
Interest | | | 3,551 | | | | 13,446 | | | | 18,004 | | | | 7,208 | | | | 21,069 | |
(1) | | Interest recognized as of December 31, 2004. |
(2) | | Interest amounts for each of the periods shown in table and included with their respective obligations have been estimated considering the interest rate of December 31, 2004, whether variable or fixed. |
We have incurred our long-term debt obligations primarily to replace certain short-term debt obligations and to enable us to pursue strategic acquisitions.
Dividends. In 2004, dividends paid totaled Ch$24,771 million (US$44.4 million), as compared with Ch$14,145 million (US$25.4 million) in 2003. Chilean law generally requires us to distribute a minimum of 30% of our net income to our shareholders in the form of dividends. In addition to this requirement, we have a general policy of declaring an annual dividend of at least Ch$10 per share or Ch$2.5 per share adjusted after one-to-four stock split (US$0.27 per ADS). For more information on our dividend policy, see Item 10 — “Additional Information — Dividend Policy and Dividends”.
Capital Expenditures.Our capital expenditures in 2004 totaled Ch$151,066 million (US$271.0 million). These capital expenditures were invested in the opening of six new stores, including fourLider Vecinocompact hypermarkets, and twoLiderhypermarkets, in the purchase of land, the expansion of our principal distribution center (cold supply chain) and the acquisition of seven Carrefour stores. Our capital expenditures in 2003 were Ch$45,263 million (US$81.2 million). We currently plan to make capital expenditures totaling Ch$55,740 million (US$100.0 million) in 2005. We plan to make capital expenditures in 2005 primarily to construct and develop new stores and to purchase additional properties.
Working Capital.In addition to the capital expenditures listed above, we also plan to allocate Ch$39,018 million (US$70.0 million) of cash to our credit card business in 2005 to cover additional working capital requirements in connection with the issuance of additional credit byPresto. This amount represents our estimated cash requirements based on our current projected levels of growth in credit card charge volume. Our expected growth in the use of ourPrestocredit card may not materialize.
Debt
Debt Status.In addition to cash flow from our operations, we also rely on external borrowings in the local Chilean capital markets, as well as other borrowings from financial institutions. The costs associated with using external sources of financing will depend in large part on our credit ratings. Currently, our local credit ratings from Fitch and Feller-Rate are First Class — Level 2 for our shares and AA- for our bonds and commercial papers, with a stable outlook. Since all our debt is issued locally and these are the ratings applicable to our debt, a significant downgrade by Fitch or Feller-Rate may increase the cost of our future borrowings or make it more difficult to access the public debt markets. Such change is unlikely in view of the stable outlook of these ratings. Regarding international ratings, at the date hereof, our senior unsecured local and foreign currency-denominated debt had a credit rating of BBB+ with Fitch. Such rating was confirmed by Fitch on June 13, 2005, with a negative outlook. In addition to
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our own performance, such credit agencies may give consideration to the general macroeconomic and political trends affecting Chile and Latin America generally.
At December 31, 2004, our aggregate outstanding debt and lease obligations were Ch$333,567 million (US$598.4 million), consisting of:
• long-term debt including lease obligations of Ch$232,224 million (US$416.6 million), which includes financial debt of Ch$226,395 million (US$406.2 million) and lease obligations in the amount of Ch$5,829 million (US$10.5 million), and
• short-term debt including the current portion of long-term debt of Ch$101,145 million (US$181.4 million), including short-term financial debt of Ch$80,221 million (US$143.9 million) and the current portion of long-term debt in the amount of Ch$20,924 million (US$37.5 million).
In addition to our aggregate outstanding debt, we have short-term obligations incurred with our suppliers of Ch$201,699 million (US$361.9 million).
We are also party to various capital lease and lease-back operations, of which, the total long-term portion amounted to Ch$5,829 million (US$10.5 million) at December 31, 2004, as compared to Ch$9,524 million (US$17.1 million) at December 31, 2003. At December 31, 2004, our foreign currency liabilities totaled Ch$24,968 million (US$44.8 million). At December 31, 2003, we had liabilities of Ch$25,840 million denominated in U.S. dollars.
Our major categories of indebtedness are as follows:
• Bonds and commercial paper placed in the local capital markets in an aggregate principal amount of Ch$195,045 million (US$349.9 million) at December 31, 2004. We have issued four series of bonds in Chile which bear interest at a rate of 7.0%, 6.5%, 4.5% and 5.5% and commercial paper bearing interest at a rate of 4.2%, 3.96%, 3.24% and 3.0%.
• Local bank debt in aggregate principal amount at December 31, 2004 of Ch$107,492 million (US$192.8 million). We have a Series of Chilean peso, UF- and U.S. dollar-denominated loans, the bulk of which are payable in UF and bear market interest rates according to the terms of the debt agreements.
• In 2004, we incurred a total of Ch$53,000 million (US$95.1 million) with local banks in connection with our acquisition of Carrefour Chile S.A.
For further information regarding our debt, see Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements.
Debt Restrictions
Some of our long-term debt instruments contain standard financial covenants. Our principal covenants require us to maintain certain minimum ratios, such as debt-to-equity and interest coverage. We were in full compliance with our key financial covenants as of December 31, 2004. Moreover, we believe that our existing covenants will not significantly restrict our ability to borrow additional funds as needed to meet our capital expenditure requirements for 2005 and 2006. We believe that we will be able to operate within the terms of our financial covenants for the foreseeable future. If we fail to operate within our covenanted restrictions or to obtain waivers of these covenants, it would result in defaults under our debt agreements and potentially, in the acceleration of amounts due.
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The material covenants of our long-term debt agreements at December 31, 2004 are described in the table below:
Our Principal Loan Covenants
| | | | | | |
Banco Santander- Santiago | | | 1. | | | Minimum coverage of interest expenses of 3.5 (operating income plus depreciation divided by interest expense) for June and December. |
| | | 2. | | | Not to sell or use as collateral theEkono,AlmacandLider brands. |
| | | 3. | | | Financial leverage less than 1.2 (interest-bearing liabilities divided by equity) for March, June, September and December. |
| | | 4. | | | Not to grant new guarantees. |
| | | | | | |
Bonds Series A, B, C, D | | | 1. | | | Maintain an indebtedness relationship lower than 1.2 times, defined as the ratio between liabilities that accrue interest and equity. |
| | | 2. | | | Minimum coverage of interest expenses of 3.5 times (operating results plus depreciation expenses/interest expenses). |
| | | 3. | | | Keeping assets free from liens in a total amount equal to at least 1.3 times the outstanding balance of the total bonds issued for the issuer, which are in force, calculated and measured each quarter over the consolidated balance sheet. |
| | | 4. | | | Keeping consolidated total equity of an amount equal at least to UF13,000,000, calculated and measured each quarter. |
| | | | | | |
Commercial Paper | | | 1. | | | Minimum Coverage of interest expenses of 3.5 (operating income plus depreciation divided by interest expenses) for March, June, September and December. |
| | | 2. | | | Leverage less than 1.2 (interest-bearing liabilities divided by equity) for March, June, September and December. |
U.S. GAAP Reconciliation and Accounting Pronouncements
Reconciliation
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP.
The following table sets forth net income and shareholders’ equity for the years ended and at December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 under Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | (in millions of constant Ch$ and millions of US$) | |
Net income (Chilean GAAP) | | Ch$ 24,615 | | | Ch$ 12,061 | | | Ch$ 10,357 | | | US$ | 18.6 | |
Net income (U.S. GAAP) | | | 29,648 | | | | 15,107 | | | | 9,578 | | | | 17.2 | |
Shareholders’ equity (Chilean GAAP) | | Ch$311,334 | | | Ch$309,320 | | | Ch$455,913 | | | US$ | 817.9 | |
Shareholders’ equity (U.S. GAAP) | | | 297,022 | | | | 298,761 | | | | 452,820 | | | | 812.4 | |
For further information as to these differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP, see Note 26 to our consolidated financial statements.
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The principal differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they affected our results and shareholders’ equity in the three years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were:
• our company has traditionally entered into forward exchange contracts designated as “cash flow” hedges under Chilean GAAP. Unrealized gains on these contracts are deferred on the balance sheet but recorded in income under U.S. GAAP. Any unrealized losses on these contracts are recorded in income in both Chilean and U.S. GAAP. Chilean and U.S. GAAP also differ in the documentation requirements related to the designation of these contracts as “hedges” and the types of transactions which may be hedged. With the exception of the forward exchange contract which our company entered into to “hedge” the €100 million purchase of Carrefour S.A. on January 7, 2004, during the periods presented, there have been no significant adjustments recorded between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP for these forward exchange contracts. However, as more fully explained in Note 26 to our financial statements, Chilean GAAP included the loss on the “hedge” of the purchase of Carrefour S.A. as part of the purchase price, while U.S. GAAP recognized the loss in income due to restrictions on the types of transactions which may be designated as “hedges” under U.S. GAAP;
• the reversal under U.S. GAAP of the technical revaluation of certain property, plant and equipment under Chilean GAAP, along with the associated accumulated depreciation, depreciation expense and any necessary recalculation of gain/loss on disposal of such property, plant, and equipment;
• the reversal under U.S. GAAP of severance indemnities for prior service costs that arose when we began to record a severance indemnity liability, which were charged to income under Chilean GAAP and deferred and amortized under U.S. GAAP;
• the tax effects for any deferred tax effects related to other differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP described herein;
• the reversal of the amortization of complementary accounts created upon adoption of Technical Bulletin No. 60 under Chilean GAAP. See Note 26 to the financial statements.
• the reclassification under U.S. GAAP of the restructuring costs to operating expenses;
• the recording of accounts receivable from Disco S.A. at the net present value under U.S. GAAP;
• purchase accounting differences between U.S. GAAP and Chilean GAAP and the related differences in goodwill, negative goodwill, amortization expense, accumulated amortization, depreciation, and accumulated depreciation;
• the reclassification of revenues obtained from suppliers to cost of goods sold under U.S. GAAP; and
• the timing difference related to the accrual of mandatory dividends under Chilean law.
Pursuant to Chilean GAAP, our consolidated financial statements also recognize the effects of inflation. The effect of inflation has not been reversed in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP as permitted by the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Under U.S. GAAP, the financial statements reflect, among others, differences from Chilean GAAP as follows:
| • | | Differences in purchase accounting for business combinations. Chilean GAAP, through December 31, 2003, carried over the historic cost of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Under U.S. GAAP, purchase accounting for business combinations, the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded and the excess of the purchase price over such fair value is recorded as goodwill. These divergences cause subsequent year differences in net income and shareholders’ equity for depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation, respectively, as well as the associated monetary correction. |
|
| • | | U.S. GAAP reflects notes and accounts receivable with stated maturity dates at their present value if there is no associated contractual interest rate in the instrument and accretes interest through maturity so that the face value of the amounts is reflected in the balance sheet at the maturity date. Chile GAAP presents the amount at its face value from recording date (contract date) through maturity date. |
|
| • | | Volume rebates associated with unsold inventory are capitalized under U.S. GAAP. |
|
| • | | Marketable securities are designated as trading, available-for-sale, and held-to-maturity under U.S. GAAP. The company holds certain available-for-sale securities whose unrecognized gains, under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, require treatment as adjustments to other comprehensive income. |
|
| • | | Deferred tax and minority interest adjustments, as applicable, are recorded under U.S. GAAP for the items listed above. |
Subsequent to the issuance of our December 31, 2003 consolidated financial statements, our management determined that the above adjustments had not been appropriately quantified or were omitted from our reconciliations of net income for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 and our reconciliation of shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2003. These adjustments also affected our opening shareholders’ equity at January 1, 2003.
The above-mentioned reconciliations and opening shareholders’ equity at January 1, 2003 have been restated to give effect to these adjustments.
On April 13, 2005, we announced a restatement of our Chilean GAAP financial statements for 2003 to correct an error in our determination of our allowance for doubtful accounts related to ourPrestocredit card. In preparing financial statements, certain estimates and assumptions are made which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Management has determined that its predictive model used to determine its allowance for doubtful accounts related to itsPrestocredit card had not reflected deteriorations in the collectibility of certain aged installment payment receivables. See Note 24 to our financial statements. By applying the appropriate deterioration in collectibility information to our predictive model, the allowance for doubtful accounts of thePrestocredit card at December 31, 2003 was restated to Ch$14,320 million from Ch$3,059 million. The restatement is presented net of a deferred tax benefit in income of Ch$1,855 million.
Recent U.S. GAAP Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB deferred the issuance of their final standard on earnings per share SFAS No. 128R, Earnings per Share, an amendment to FAS 128. The final standard is expected to be effective in 2005 and will require retrospective application for all prior periods presented. The significant proposed changes to the EPS computation are changes to the treasury stock method and contingent share guidance for computing year-to-date diluted EPS, removal of the ability to overcome the presumption of
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share settlement when computing diluted EPS when there is a choice of share or cash settlement and inclusion of mandatorily convertible securities in basic EPS. The company does not believe that this pronouncement will have an effect on its financial condition, statements of operations or cash flows.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29. APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, provided an exception to its basic measurement principle (fair value) for exchanges of similar productive assets. Under APB Opinion No. 29, an exchange of a productive asset for a similar productive asset was based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished. SFAS No. 153 eliminates this exception and replaces it with an exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is effective prospectively for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal years beginning January 1, 2006 for the company.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), that requires all share-based payment, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement bases on their fair value. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. SFAS No. 123R is effective for the company on January 1, 2006. Retroactive application of the requirements of SFAS No. 123R to the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the effective date would be permitted. The company does not believe that this pronouncement will have an effect on its financial condition, statements of operation, or cash flows.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS No. 151), to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) relating to inventory pricing. SFAS No. 151 requires that such items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal” and requires that the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The guidance is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The company is currently evaluating the provisions of this pronouncement to determine the effects on its financial condition, statements of operations and cash flows.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
Directors
Pursuant to the Chilean Companies Law, as amended by Law No. 19,705 enacted in December 2000, Chilean publicly traded companies with a net worth exceeding the equivalent of UF1,500,000 (approximately US$46,600,000 as of December 31, 2004) must have no less than seven directors and an audit committee composed of no less than three board members. We are now managed by a board of directors that consists of nine directors who are elected at the annual shareholders’ meeting as mandated by our bylaws and have an audit committee composed of three board members. The entire board of directors is elected every three years. If a vacancy occurs, our board of directors may elect a temporary director to fill the vacancy until the next annual shareholders’ meeting, at which time the entire board of directors will be renewed, without prejudice to the re-election of any members.
There are regularly scheduled monthly meetings of our board of directors. Extraordinary meetings are convened when called by the president of the board, when requested by any other director with the assent of the president or when requested by an absolute majority of the directors. Our board of directors is responsible, among other things, for the overall supervision and administration of our business activities, for the appointment and removal of the executive officers, for reviewing our financial statements, for approving our budget and for approving any purchase or sale of real estate.
The current board of directors was elected on April 26, 2005 and their three-year tenure will end upon the election of the new members at the annual shareholders’ meeting to be held at the end of April 2008. The following are the current members of the board of directors and their respective positions:
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| | | | | | |
Name | | Position | | Age |
Felipe Ibáñez Scott(1) | | President | | | 51 | |
Hans Eben Oyanedel | | Vice President | | | 63 | |
Nicolás Ibáñez Scott (1)(2) | | Director | | | 49 | |
Jonny Kulka Fraenkel | | Director | | | 60 | |
Gonzalo Eguiguren Correa(3) | | Director | | | 46 | |
Fernando Larraín Cruzat(4) | | Director | | | 46 | |
Enrique Ostalé Cambiaso(5) | | Director | | | 45 | |
Verónica Edwards Guzmán(6) | | Director | | | 47 | |
René Cortázar Sanz(7) | | Director | | | 53 | |
(1) | | Mr. Felipe Ibáñez Scott and Mr. Nicolás Ibáñez Scott are sons of Mr. Manuel Ibáñez.
|
(2) | | Between 1994 and 2002, Mr. Nicolás Ibáñez Scott served as our company’s CEO. |
(3) | | Between 1985 and 1995, Mr. Eguiguren served our company in our commercial operations department and as a director of corporate finance. Mr. Eguiguren is the brother-in-law of Mr. Cristóbal Lira Ibáñez, our former CEO. |
(4) | | Mr. Larraín is the managing director of Larraín Vial S.A., a stock broker, investment bank, underwriter and financial services company with which we have regularly worked in the past and that presently renders services to our company. |
(5) | | Mr. Enrique Ostalé was appointed member of our board of directors on January 26, 2005. He replaced Mr. Rodrigo Cruz who resigned from our board of directors and the audit committee to serve as our corporate CEO on September 2, 2004, after Mr. Cristóbal Lira’s resignation as CEO. Mr. Cruz had been elected director in April 2003, and appointed to the audit committee in June 2003 subsequent to Mr. Hans Eben’s resignation from the audit committee. |
(6) | | Mrs. Verónica Edwards Guzmán was elected to our board of directors at the annual shareholders’ meeting held on April 26, 2005. |
(7) | | Mr. René Cortázar Sanz is an independent director according to the Chilean legal standard, elected to our board of directors during the annual shareholders’ meeting held on April 26, 2005, with the votes of the Chilean pension funds who are minority shareholders in D&S. |
Audit Committee
Our audit committee is composed of the following board members:
| | | | | | |
Name | | Position | | Age |
Gonzalo Eguiguren Correa (1) | | President | | | 46 | |
René Cortázar Sanz (2). | | Director | | | 53 | |
Fernando Larraín Cruzat(3). | | Director | | | 46 | |
(1) | | Between 1985 and 1995, Mr. Eguiguren served our company in our commercial operations department and as a director of corporate finance. Mr. Eguiguren is the brother-in-law of Mr. Cristóbal Lira Ibáñez, our company’s CEO from January 2003 to September 2004. |
(2) | | Mr. René Cortázar Sanz is an independent director, elected to our board of directors at the annual shareholders’ meeting held on April 26, 2005, with the votes of the Chilean pension funds who are minority shareholders in D&S. |
(3) | | Mr. Larraín is a managing director of Larrain Vial S.A., a stock broker, investment bank, underwriter and financial services company with which we have regularly worked in the past and that presently renders services to our company. |
Our audit committee has the following responsibilities:
| • | | Examine the reports of external auditors, our company’s annual report and other financial statements presented by the management of our company to its shareholders, and issue an opinion in connection with the same prior to such presentation. |
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| • | | Propose to our board of directors the external auditors and risk rating agencies which names shall be taken up to the shareholders’ meeting for appointment as external auditors and risk rating agencies of our company. |
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| • | | Examine all related-party transactions and issue a report to our board of directors on each of such transactions. |
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| • | | Examine the compensation packages and plans of managers and key executives. |
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| • | | The audit committee is required to suggest to the board the names of the auditors and risk rating agencies of the company that will be suggested to the shareholders at the annual shareholder’s meeting for approval. |
| • | | All other responsibilities assigned to it by the by-laws of our company or an agreement passed by the shareholders at a shareholders’ meeting or our board of directors. |
Executive Officers
Our key executive officers are the following:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Years with |
Name | | Position | | Age | | our company |
Rodrigo Cruz Matta(1) | | Chief Executive Officer | | | 52 | | | | 32 | |
Miguel Núñez Sfeir | | Chief Financial Officer | | | 39 | | | | 16 | |
Juan Pablo Vega Walker | | Development Manager | | | 37 | | | | 2 | |
Gonzalo Smith Ferrer(2) | | General Counsel | | | 34 | | | | ‹1 | |
(1) | | Mr. Rodrigo Cruz Matta succeeded Mr. Cristóbal Lira in September 2004.
|
(2) | | Mr. Smith joined our company in October 2004. |
Division Managers
Our key division managers are the following:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Years with our |
Name | | Position | | Age | | company |
Marcelo Gálvez Saldías(1) | | General Manager of theLiderDivision | | | 41 | | | | 17 | |
José Pedro Varela Alfonso(2) | | General Manager of Comvesa | | | 45 | | | | 20 | |
Elias Ayub(3) | | General Manager ofPresto | | | 52 | | | | 1 | |
Rodrigo Cañas Gajardo (4) | | General Manager ofFarmaLider | | | 53 | | | | 23 | |
Sebastian Rozas(5) | | General Manager of the Real Estate Division | | | 34 | | | | 4 | |
(1) | | Mr. Gálvez took office in September 2004. |
(2) | | Mr. Varela took office in August 2004. |
(3) | | Mr. Ayub joined our company and took office in January 2004. |
(4) | | Mr. Cañas took office in July 2001. |
(5) | | Mr. Rozas took office in January 2004. |
Biographical Information
The following is a selected biographical description of each of the members of our board of directors and our executive officers:
Directors
Felipe Ibáñez Scotthas been the president of our board of directors since 1986. His previous positions with us include operations manager, manager of accounting and finance, commercial manager ofAlmac, general director ofEkono, executive vice president ofEkono, as well as director ofAlmac, Ekonoand other subsidiaries. Mr. Ibáñez graduated from the University of Edinburghsumma cum laudewith a degree in business administration. He is the son of Mr. Manuel Ibáñez, former director of D&S,
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the brother of Mr. Nicolás Ibañez Scott and the first cousin of Mr. Cristóbal Lira Ibañez, our CEO until September 2004.
Hans Eben Oyanedelhas been a director of our company since 1998. Mr. Eben is president of the board of directors of Gillette Chile, where he has held the positions of financial analyst and marketing coordinator for the United States, Europe and Latin America. Mr. Eben has served on the board of several other local and multinational companies such as Grupo Santander Santiago, Ultramar, Sitrans, Senexco, and Carter Holt Harvey. Mr. Eben holds an MBA degree from the Universidad de Chile.
Nicolás Ibáñez Scotthas been a director of our company since 2003 and served as our company’s chief executive officer from 1994 to 2002. Mr. Ibáñez previously held positions in our company in our accounting department, as commercial manager for Almac and as a buyer. Mr. Ibáñez, who received his primary education in England, holds a degree in business administration from the Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez. He serves as a member of the board of directors of Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez. He is the son of Mr. Manuel Ibáñez, the brother of Mr. Felipe Ibáñez Scott and the first cousin of Mr. Cristóbal Lira Ibañez.
Jonny Kulka Fraenkelhas been a director of our company since 1994. Prior to this position, Mr. Kulka served as chief executive officer of El Mercurio, Chile’s leading daily newspaper, operations manager with Compañía Cervecerías Unidas, and director of administration and finance for Compañías Chilenas CIC S.A. In 2001, Mr. Kulka returned to El Mercurio to resume his post as chief executive officer. Mr. Kulka Fraenkel holds a degree in business administration from Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez.
Gonzalo Eguiguren Correahas been a director of our company since April of 2001. On the same date he was appointed member of D&S’ audit committee, of which he is currently the President. Mr. Eguiguren is the executive director of Kimberly Clark Chile. Between 1985 and 1995, Mr. Eguiguren held positions in our commercial operations department and served as our director of corporate finance. Mr. Eguiguren holds a degree in business administration from Universidad de Santiago. He is the brother-in-law of Mr. Cristóbal Lira Ibañez.
Fernando Larraín Cruzathas been a director of our company and a member of our audit committee since April of 2001. Mr. Larraín is the managing director of Larraín Vial S.A., a Chilean stock broker, investment bank, underwriting and financial services company. In addition to serving on our company’s board of directors, Mr. Larraín also serves on the board of Industrias Tricolor S.A., Empresas Santa Carolina S.A., CIC S.A., Infraestructura 2000 S.A., Ski La Parva S.A. and Grey-Chile S.A. Mr. Larraín is also a professor at Universidad de Los Andes as well as a director for “Casa de Acogida La Esperanza”. Mr. Larraín holds a degree in economics from Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile and an MBA degree from Harvard University.
Enrique Ostalé Cambiasofirst joined our company in 1989, serving as manager in our company’s finance division, as commercial director, as manager of the Lider division and as Chief Financial Officer from 1997 to 2000. Prior to returning as a board member in January 2005, Mr. Ostalé was CEO of El Mercurio Online (2000 and 2001) and Dean of the Business School of the Adolfo Ibáñez University from 2002 to date. Mr. Ostalé holds a degree in Business Administration from the Adolfo Ibáñez School of Business and a Master of Science from the London School of Economics and Political Science.
Verónica Edwards Guzmánwas elected to the board of directors at the annual shareholders’ meeting held on April 26, 2005. She currently serves as executive director and partner of Adimark Ltda., one of the largest and most prestigious market research firms in Chile, where she contributes with 22 years of experience in research and analysis of consumer behavior. She is also director ofPaís Digital
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Foundation and Advisor to theWoman Communityorganization. She holds a degree in business administration from the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
René Cortázar Sanzwas elected to our company’s board of directors at the annual shareholders’ meeting held on April 26, 2005 with the votes of Chilean pension funds. Mr. Cortázar also serves as director in other companies such as Entel, Corpbanca, Aes-Gener, A.D. Chile, Moneda S.A. He holds the position of Vice President of ICARE and director of the Centro de Estudios Laborales Alberto Hurtado (CELAH). Mr. Cortázar was Secretary of Labor during the government of former President Mr. Patricio Aylwin (1990-1994) and executive director of Televisión Nacional de Chile TVN, the state-owned broadcasting network, between 1995 and 2000. Mr. Cortázar holds a degree in business administration from the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile and a PhD in Economics from the MIT. He currently serves as Professor of the Institute of Economics of Universidad de Chile and visiting professor to the Pontificia Universidad Católica of Río de Janeiro (Brasil) and to University of Notre Dame (USA).
Corporate Executives
Rodrigo Cruz Mattahas been our company’s CEO since September 2004, after resigning from the board of directors and audit committee where he had served since April 2003 and June 2003 respectively. He has also been our corporate controller since 1992. Previously, Mr. Cruz held the positions of accounting assistant, buyer of meat products and internal auditor. He also serves as Chief Executive Officer and director in several of our company’s subsidiaries.
Miguel Núñez Sfeirhas been our chief financial officer since 2000. Over the past 16 years he has served as manager for our in-store credit cardPrestoand sub-manager of Finance. Mr. Núñez holds a degree in business administration from the Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez.
Juan Pablo Vega Walkerjoined our company in July 2002 and currently serves as our development manager. Before joining our company, Mr. Vega spent three years at McKinsey & Company where he served several retail clients in both Chile and Brazil. Mr. Vega holds an MBA degree from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University and a degree in engineering from the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
Gonzalo Smith Ferrerjoined our company in October 2004 as general counsel. Before joining our company, Mr. Smith was a senior associate at Carey y Cía Abogados, Chile’s largest law firm, where he practiced corporate, finance, and securities law for nearly 10 years. Between 2000 and 2001, Mr. Smith worked as a foreign associate at Davis, Polk &Wardwell’s office in New York. Between 2002 and 2003, Mr. Smith worked at Cuatrecasas in Madrid, Spain. Mr. Smith obtained his first law degree from the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. In 1999, he was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship and in 2000 he obtained the degree of Master of Laws (LL.M.) from Harvard Law School. Mr. Smith is currently a professor of commercial law at the Faculty of Law of the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile.
Divisional Executive Officers
Marcelo Gálvez Saldíashas been general manager of theLiderRetail Division since September 2004. Mr. Gálvez was our company’s chief operations officer from 2002 to 2004. Over the past 17 years he has served as chief financial officer, store manager, a buyer of groceries, dairy, and meat products andEkono-Almacdivision manager. Mr. Gálvez holds a degree in business administration from Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez and an MBA degree from the University of Bath, England.
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Elías Ayub Uauyjoined our company in January 2004, taking the office of General Manager of thePrestofinancial services division. Previously, he worked for 8 years at Banco Hipotecario de Chile Holding where he served as operations manager and finance and administration manager for the pension fund, insurance division, credit division and credit card branch. After that, he joined Citibank N.A. where he served as general manager, director and vice president of the board for the different credit and financial divisions. In 1990, he founded BST Consulting Group, a consulting firm specialized in banking services and credit cards, providing services to the main banks and credit divisions of department stores in Chile. Mr. Ayub holds a degree in business administration from Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez.
José Pedro Varela Alfonsohas been general manager of the Apparel Division COMVESA since August 2004. Previously, he served as our company’s chief commercial officer from 2002 to 2004. Over the past 20 years he has served as buyer of groceries and manager of our apparel business area. Mr. Varela holds a degree in statistics from the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile and a post-graduate degree in administration from Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez.
Rodrigo Cañas Gajardohas been general manager of theFarmaLiderpharmacy division since July 2001. Mr. Cañas joined our company in 1981 and has been store manager, buyer, manager of theEkonoSupermarket Division in 1994, manager of theAlmacdivision in 1997 and manager of the groceries business area in 2000. Mr. Cañas has studies in Food Technology, and has excelled in his career at D&S for his natural leadership and entrepreneurial drive.
Sebastián Rozas Heusser, has been the general manager of the Real Estate Division SAITEC since January 2004. He has been with our company for four years and during that time he has held positions as Market Research Manager, E-Business Manager and Project Manager. Previous to joining our company, he worked as Head of Sales and Marketing for a real estate company. Since August 2001, he has been a professor of Market Research and Finance at Universidad Diego Portales. Mr. Rozas holds a degree in business administration from Universidad Diego Portales and an MBA degree from Clark University, USA
Director and Executive Officer Compensation
Directors are paid a fee for serving as members of the board of directors, as approved by the annual shareholders’ meeting. The total compensation paid to each director of our company during 2004 was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Board of Directors | |
| | Attendance Fees | | | Remuneration | |
| | Ch$(1) | |
Felipe Ibáñez Scott | | Ch$ 96,000,000 | | Ch$ 28,460,000 |
Nicolas Ibáñez Scott (2) | | | 24,000,000 | | | — |
Manuel Ibáñez Ojeda | | | 24,000,000 | | | 24,413,000 |
Jonny Kulka Fraenkel | | | 48,000,000 | | | — |
Enrique Barros Bourie | | | 48,000,000 | | | — |
Hans Eben Oyanedel | | | 60,000,000 | | | — | |
Gonzalo Eguiguren Correa | | | 24,000,000 | | | — |
Fernando Larraín Cruzat | | | 24,000,000 | | | — |
Rodrigo Cruz Matta (3) | | | 16,000,000 | | | 30,000,000 |
| | | | |
Total | | Ch$364,000,000 | | Ch$82,873,000 |
| | | | |
(1) | | The amounts paid to each director for serving as member of the board of directors varies in accordance with the position held and the time period during which such position was held. |
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(2) | | Director since April 2003. |
(3) | | Director since April 2003, resigned from the board of directors in September 2004 when he became our company’s CEO. |
Members of the audit committee are also paid fees for serving at the same, in addition to those paid to them as members of the board of directors. The fees paid to the members of the audit committee during 2004 were as follows:
| | | | |
| | Audit Committee | |
| | Attendance Fees | |
| | Ch$ | |
Gonzalo Eguiguren Correa | | Ch$12,000,000 | |
Fernando Larraín Cruzat | | | 6,000,000 | |
Rodrigo Cruz Matta | | | 4,000,000 | |
| | | |
Total | | Ch$22,000,000 | |
| | | |
In 2004, the audit committee incurred expenses totaling Ch$9,613,453 (US$17,247).
For the year ended December 31, 2004, the aggregate amount of compensation we paid to all directors and executive and key officers was Ch$1,185,827,265 (US$2,127,426) of which Ch$716,954,265 (US$1,286,247) was paid to our executive and key officers as remunerations. We do not disclose to our shareholders or otherwise make available to the public, information as to the compensation of our individual executive officers. At the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of October 26, 2004, our company was authorized to repurchase its own shares as part of a stock purchase program in order to use the repurchased shares in a stock option plan to be offered to its and its subsidiaries’ employees. The specifics of the stock option plan will be established by our board of directors.
Employees
At December 31, 2004, we had a total of 26,333 full-time equivalent employees. Of these full-time equivalent employees, 23,464 were employed in the stores (including the 463 full-time equivalent employees employed in ourFarmaLiderpharmacies), 973 were employed in the distribution facilities (the distribution center, warehouses and transportation) and 1,896 were employed in the headquarters and other business units.
Store employees are typically subject to collective contracts at each store, which generally have a term of three years. Our employees receive benefits established by the collective bargaining agreements, salaries in accordance with our corporate policy, benefits provided for by law (including disability insurance) and certain additional benefits we provide. Among these, we provide educational training for our employees and opportunities for their families (including scholarships for children of employees) and assistance in financing the purchase of homes.
We operate a merit based bonus program for our managers, both at the headquarters/service school and store level, as well as for department heads at each store. The bonus fluctuates between one and four months salary and is determined in accordance with clearly defined criteria, including our overall performance, the performance of the employee’s store, his or her performance as compared to specific targets established at the beginning of the year and more subjective standards such as fostering an open, constructive working environment.
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Share Ownership
Certain of our directors and executive officers own shares of our company. Set forth below are the number of shares and the ownership percentages for the directors and executive officers (excluding indirectly held shares).
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, 2004 | |
| | Number of | | | | |
Directors | | Shares owned (1) | | | Ownership % | |
Felipe Ibáñez Scott | | | — | | | | — | |
Hans Eben Oyanedel | | | — | | | | — | |
Nicolás Ibáñez Scott | | | 2,010,476 | | | | 0.031 | |
Jonny Kulka Fraenkel | | | 343,736 | | | | 0.005 | |
Gonzalo Eguiguren Correa | | | 680,848 | | | | 0.010 | |
Fernando Larraín Cruzat | | | — | | | | — | |
Enrique Ostale Cambiaso | | | — | | | | — | |
Verónica Edwards Guzmán | | | — | | | | — | |
René Cortázar Sanz | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Executive Officers | | | | | | | | |
Rodrigo Cruz Matta | | | 1,104,868 | | | | 0.017 | |
Miguel Núñez Sfeir | | | 595,744 | | | | 0.009 | |
Juan Pablo Vega Walker | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Division Managers | | | | | | | | |
Marcelo Gálvez Saldías | | | | | | | | |
José Pedro Varela Alfonso | | | 230,308 | | | | 0.004 | |
Elias Ayub Uauy | | | 118,804 | | | | 0.002 | |
Rodrigo Cañas Gajardo | | | 62,400 | | | | 0.001 | |
Sebastián Rosas Heusser | | | — | | | | — | |
|
Directors and executive officers as a group | | | 5,147,184 | | | | 0.079 | |
Directors and executive officers as a group, excluding controlling shareholders (Nicolás Ibáñez Scott’s shares) | | | 3,136,708 | | | | 0.048 | |
(1) | | Amount refers to directly held shares only. |
A series of companies beneficially owned or controlled by Messrs. Felipe Ibáñez Scott, president of our board of directors and Nicolás Ibáñez Scott, a director and our former chief executive officer hold 63.17 % of the shares issued by our company. The remainder of our directors and officers hold 3,136,708 shares of our company, representing a 0.048% ownership.
Item 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Principal Shareholders
Control of our company is vested in a series of companies beneficially owned or controlled by Messrs. Felipe Ibáñez Scott and Nicolás Ibáñez Scott. Together, these companies and related parties controlled 63.61% of our outstanding capital stock at December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2004 (and at the date hereof), we had 6,520,000,000 shares outstanding. Our only outstanding voting securities are the shares. The following table sets forth certain information concerning ownership of our shares at December 31, 2004 with respect to each shareholder that we know to own 5% or more of the outstanding shares, all shareholders related to the controlling shareholders and all directors and executive officers as a group:
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| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, 2004 | |
| | Number of | | | | |
Shareholders | | Shares Owned | | | Ownership% | |
Servicios Profesionales y de Comercialización S.A.(1) | | | 2,305,831,496 | | | | 35.37 | |
Empresas Almac S.A.(1) | | | 599,758,172 | | | | 9.20 | |
Future Investments S.A.(2) | | | 525,414,236 | | | | 8.06 | |
Servicios e Inversiones Trucha S.A.(3) | | | 480,195,104 | | | | 7.36 | |
International Supermarket Holdings S.A. (1) | | | 188,656,700 | | | | 2.89 | |
Inversiones Miramar Tres Limitada(1) | | | 19,007,676 | | | | 0.29 | |
Controlling group(4) | | | 4,118,863,384 | | | | 63.17 | |
TOTAL | | | 6,520,000,000 | | | | 100.00 | % |
Related parties(6) | | | 28,790,088 | | | | 0.44 | % |
Directors and executive officers as a group, excluding controlling shareholders(5) | | | 3,136,708 | | | | 0.05 | % |
(1) | | Servicios Profesionales y de Comercialización S.A., Empresas Almac S.A., International Supermarket Holdings S.A. and Inversiones Miramar Tres Limitada are companies beneficially owned or controlled by Messrs. Nicolás Ibáñez Scott and Felipe Ibáñez Scott. |
(2) | | Future Investments S.A. is a company beneficially owned or controlled by Mr. Nicolás Ibáñez Scott. |
(3) | | Servicios e Inversiones Trucha S.A. is a company beneficially owned or controlled by Mr. Felipe Ibáñez Scott. |
(4) | | This number includes shares held by the companies described above, which are beneficially owned or controlled by Messrs. Nicolás Ibáñez Scott and/or Felipe Ibáñez Scott. |
(5) | | Sets forth the number of shares owned by directors and officers as a group, excluding the controlling shareholders. |
(6) | | Ibáñez family members related to controlling group. Includes shares held directly by Mr. Nicolás Ibáñez Scott and his father Mr. Manuel Ibáñez Ojeda (former director of the board). |
Purchase of Shares by Controlling Shareholders
During January and February of 2003, Future Investments S.A., a company beneficially owned or controlled by Mr. Nicolás Ibáñez Scott, purchased a total of 9,651,432 of our shares, equivalent to 38,605,728 shares after the stock split of 2004, with an average price per share of Ch$474.3 equivalent to Ch$118.6 after the stock split of 2004. As of December 31, 2004. Future Investments owns 525,414,236 shares, an amount equal to 8.06% of our total shares. Additionally, as of December 31, 2004. International Supermarket Holdings S.A., a company beneficially owned or controlled by Messrs. Nicolás Ibáñez Scott and Felipe Ibáñez Scott, owned a total of 188,656,700 of our shares, all of which were purchased during 2004 with a price per share of Ch$161.67.
During March and April 2005, International Supermarket Holdings S.A. purchased 25,278,287 shares with an average price per share of Ch$179.8. At May 31, 2005, International Supermarket Holdings S.A. owned a total of 213,934,987 shares representing a 3.28% of ownership.
Related Party Transactions
In the ordinary course of our business, we engage in a variety of arm’s length related-party and intragroup transactions. These transactions are primarily for the purchase of goods and services which may also be provided by other suppliers. According to Chilean corporate law, related-party transactions and transactions between entities pertaining to a same group may only be entered into if they are communicated to and approved by the board of directors, and provided their terms are fair in a manner similar to contractual terms prevailing in the market. Prior to their approval by the board related-party and intragroup transactions have to be reviewed and reported by the audit committee to the board of directors. The report issued by the audit committee must be read to the board of directors during the meeting in which the relevant related-party transaction is to be approved. Additionally, related-party transactions must be reported each year to the annual shareholders’ meeting. Under Chilean law related-party transactions include, but are not limited to, those in which a director, key officer or executive, has an interest, either directly or as the representative of another person or entity. Directors may be held liable for damages to a company and its shareholders for not fulfilling their obligations for the approval of related-party and intragroup transactions. We have complied with the requirements of the above-described legal provisions in all related-party and intragroup transactions and affirm that we will continue to comply with such requirements. See Note 19 of our consolidated financial statements for a more detailed accounting of transactions with related parties.
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Donations to Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez is a highly reputed private university in Chile, which was founded by the family of our controlling shareholders and is named after the grandfather of Messrs. Nicolás Ibáñez Scott and Felipe Ibáñez Scott, our controlling shareholders. We made charitable contributions to the Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez of Ch$250.6 million (US$450,000) in 2004, Ch$252.0 million in 2003 and Ch$267.4 million in 2002.
Loans from Servicios Profesionales y de Comercialización S.A.
We have historically received loans from Servicios Profesionales y de Comercialización S.A., or SERPROCOM, one of our controlling shareholders and a company beneficially owned or controlled by Messrs. Nicolás Ibáñez Scott and Felipe Ibáñez Scott. The amounts of these loans are equal to the amounts payable to SERPROCOM based on its pro rata ownership interest in our company. As of the date of this annual report, SERPROCOM holds approximately 35.4% of our shares. We make interest payments on these loans at market values. The loans we have received from SERPROCOM amounted to Ch$13,349 million at December 31, 2004, Ch$7,982 million at December 31, 2003 and Ch$7,887 million at December 31, 2002.
Relationship with Larraín Vial S.A.
Fernando Larraín Cruzat, a member of our board of directors and audit committee, is a managing director of Larraín Vial S.A., a prominent Chilean stock broker, underwriter, investment bank and financial services company. From time to time, Larraín Vial S.A. has provided and continues to provide investment banking and other financial services to us. We have also engaged Larraín Vial S.A. as an underwriter in connection with the offering in Chile of our shares relating to the capital increase which took place in 2004.
Loans to Related Parties
Currently, there are no outstanding loans to executive officers or our controlling shareholders.
Item 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
See Item 18 — “Financial Statements” for our consolidated financial statements filed as part of this annual report.
Item 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
Our shares are listed in theBolsa de Comercio de Santiago(the Santiago Stock Exchange), theBolsa Electrónica de Chile(the Electronic Stock Exchange), theBolsa de Valoresand theBolsa de Corredores/Bolsa de Valores de Valparaíso, collectively referred to as the “Chilean Stock Exchanges”. The Santiago Stock Exchange, established in 1893, is a private company whose equity consists of 48 shares held by 47 shareholders. At December 31, 2004, the shares of 239 companies were listed in the Santiago Stock Exchange. The Santiago Stock Exchange is Chile’s principal exchange and accounted for approximately 81.87% of the equity trading volume in Chile during 2004.
Since October 1997, our ADSs, each representing 60 shares of common stock, have been listed in the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “DYS”. The Depositary for the ADSs is JPMorgan
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Chase Bank, N.A. (formerly Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York). Since December 2002, we have listed our common shares in the Madrid Stock Exchange (Latibex).
On August 6, 2004, in connection with a capital increase of 250,000,000 common shares, we conducted an offering of 166,637,636 shares of our common stock in Chile and in the United States, none of which were registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. We also conducted a preemptive rights offering to the holders of our common stock and ADSs, as required by Chilean law, to subscribe 83,362,365 new shares of common stock in Chile and elsewhere outside Chile, of which 15,117,282 shares were represented by ADRs. The subscription price was Ch$620 per new common share and ADS. After the close of the preemptive rights offering, 248,381,101 shares were subscribed yielding total proceeds of Ch$153,996,282,620. The unsubscribed shares were later offered and sold to the open market in Chile; therefore the full 250,000,000 shares were subscribed and paid, totaling 1,630,000,000 outstanding shares on completion of the process.
Effective December 6, 2004, we conducted a one-to-four stock split of our common shares in Chile. As a result of the stock split, the number of our outstanding shares increased from 1,630,000,000 to 6,520,000,000. In order to maintain the same economic and corporate rights for the ADRs as the underlying common shares, the number of shares representing each ADS was increased from 15 common shares per ADS to 60 common shares per ADS.
On October 26, 2004, our shareholders approved a share repurchase program intended to implement a stock option compensation plan for our employees and our affiliates’ employees. Our board of directors may determine, without further approval by our shareholders, the timing and the terms and conditions of any such share repurchase program.
The table below shows the high and low daily closing prices of the shares in Chilean pesos and the trading volume of the shares on the Santiago Stock Exchange for the last five years. It also shows the high and low daily closing prices of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange and the quarterly trading volume of the ADSs for 2000 through May of 2005.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarterly Share Prices on the | | | | |
| | Santiago Stock Exchange | | | Quarterly ADS Prices on the NYSE | |
| | Share Volume | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (2) | | | Ch$ per Share (1)(2) | | | ADS Volume | | | US$ per ADS | |
| | (In thousands) | | | High | | | Low | | | (In thousands) | | | (High) | | | Low | |
2000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1st Quarter | | | 80,000 | | | | 200 | | | | 146,25 | | | | 6,373 | | | | 23.7 | | | | 17.3 | |
2nd Quarter | | | 79,388 | | | | 172.5 | | | | 135,00 | | | | 2,302 | | | | 20.2 | | | | 16.0 | |
3rd Quarter | | | 69,708 | | | | 172.5 | | | | 150,00 | | | | 2,650 | | | | 18.7 | | | | 15.9 | |
4th Quarter | | | 80,080 | | | | 171.25 | | | | 142,50 | | | | 2,273 | | | | 18.4 | | | | 14.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2001 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1st Quarter | | | 148,312 | | | | 166.25 | | | | 132,50 | | | | 3,654 | | | | 17.3 | | | | 13.1 | |
2nd Quarter | | | 111,816 | | | | 162.5 | | | | 120,50 | | | | 2,975 | | | | 16.0 | | | | 11.9 | |
3rd Quarter | | | 220,424 | | | | 170 | | | | 121,75 | | | | 3,826 | | | | 15.1 | | | | 10.5 | |
4th Quarter | | | 244,632 | | | | 150 | | | | 119,00 | | | | 4,987 | | | | 13.3 | | | | 10.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2002 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1st Quarter | | | 158,416 | | | | 162.5 | | | | 129,75 | | | | 3,783 | | | | 14.8 | | | | 11.5 | |
2nd Quarter | | | 274,392 | | | | 165.75 | | | | 135,00 | | | | 6,006 | | | | 15.4 | | | | 11.8 | |
3rd Quarter | | | 224,884 | | | | 140.25 | | | | 110,00 | | | | 3,613 | | | | 12.0 | | | | 8.7 | |
4th Quarter | | | 283,424 | | | | 124.25 | | | | 96,25 | | | | 3,345 | | | | 10.7 | | | | 7.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2003 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1st Quarter | | | 348,204 | | | | 120.25 | | | | 101,00 | | | | 6,439 | | | | 10.20 | | | | 8.3 | |
2nd Quarter | | | 287,856 | | | | 150 | | | | 99,50 | | | | 6,961 | | | | 12.80 | | | | 8.2 | |
3rd Quarter | | | 187,680 | | | | 189.75 | | | | 145,00 | | | | 4,029 | | | | 16.98 | | | | 12.4 | |
4th Quarter | | | 139,276 | | | | 222.5 | | | | 172,50 | | | | 4,029 | | | | 20.75 | | | | 16.5 | |
December 2003 | | | 109,948 | | | | 207.5 | | | | 185,00 | | | | 1,281 | | | | 20.66 | | | | 18.2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1st Quarter | | | 392,562 | | | | 163.79 | | | | 159.78 | | | | 5,925 | | | | 18.74 | | | | 18.27 | |
2nd Quarter | | | 316,385 | | | | 162.40 | | | | 157.53 | | | | 3,282 | | | | 15.35 | | | | 15.27 | |
3rd Quarter | | | 1,277,117 | | | | 163.69 | | | | 159.47 | | | | 7,383 | | | | 15.56 | | | | 15.56 | |
4th Quarter | | | 1,084,946 | | | | 160.23 | | | | 156.47 | | | | 5,454 | | | | 16.17 | | | | 16.17 | |
December 2004 | | | 336,024 | | | | 165.56 | | | | 162.76 | | | | 1,587 | | | | 17.22 | | | | 17.22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1st Quarter | | | 991,633 | | | | 171.00 | | | | 168.30 | | | | 3,124 | | | | 17.74 | | | | 17.42 | |
January 2005 | | | 332,861 | | | | 165.80 | | | | 162.30 | | | | 1,143 | | | | 17.14 | | | | 16.85 | |
February 2005 | | | 198,445 | | | | 169.40 | | | | 167.60 | | | | 513 | | | | 17.86 | | | | 17.54 | |
March 2005 | | | 460,327 | | | | 177.00 | | | | 174.30 | | | | 1,469 | | | | 18.19 | | | | 17.84 | |
April 2005 | | | 310,651 | | | | 184.10 | | | | 181.00 | | | | 1,038 | | | | 19.04 | | | | 18.72 | |
May 2005 | | | 185,327 | | | | 185.80 | | | | 183.60 | | | | 471 | | | | 19.32 | | | | 19.16 | |
(1) | | Chilean pesos per share reflect nominal price at trade date per share of common stock; the price has not been restated in constant Chilean pesos. |
(2) | | Stock split |
Source: Santiago Stock Exchange Official Quotations Bulletin, New York Stock Exchange. |
The Chilean stock exchanges are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than major securities markets in the United States. The Santiago Stock Exchange had a market capitalization of approximately US$116.7 billion (Ch$65,059 billion) as of December 31, 2004 and an average monthly trading volume of US$1,095 million during 2004. Trading activity on the Santiago Stock Exchange is on average substantially less than that on the principal national securities exchanges in the United States. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the percentage of securities listed on the Santiago Stock Exchange that traded on an average of 90% or more of the trading days was approximately 14.2%. We estimate that for the year ended December 31, 2004, our shares were traded on the Santiago Stock Exchange on an average of approximately 100% of such trading days.
On December 31, 2004, the closing sales price for our shares was Ch$166.5 per share on the Santiago Stock Exchange, US$18.10 per ADS on the New York Stock Exchange and €13.20 per bundle of 60 shares on the Latibex. At December 31, 2004, there were 3,354,366 ADSs (equivalent to
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201,261,960 shares). Such ADSs represented at such date 3.09% of the total number of issued and outstanding shares. At December 31, 2004 the equivalent of 1,480,804 shares, traded on the Latibex in bundles of 60, representing 0.0002% of the total number of our issued and outstanding shares.
Item 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Bylaws
General.Our authorized capital consists of 6,520,000,000 common shares, each without par value. Our stated objective is to:
| • | | maintain and improve our leadership position in our core business area, as well as to be the best, most efficient and most profitable retailer in the region; |
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| • | | capture and develop new business opportunities that will allow for sustained growth in the future; |
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| • | | run a profitable business that will create value for our shareholders and contribute to economic development in our country; and |
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| • | | implement clear corporate governance rules and accountability to maintain shareholders’ confidence and attract new investors for the continued growth and long-term endurance of our company. |
Shareholders’ Meetings. Our annual shareholders’ meeting is held within four months of the end of our fiscal year, generally in April, but, in any case, following the preparation of our financial statements for the previous fiscal year. Extraordinary shareholders’ meetings can be called by the board when, in its judgment, a meeting of the shareholders is warranted. Shareholders representing 10% of our total share capital may request that the board call an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting. Only shareholders of record as of five days prior to a meeting of shareholders will be allowed to vote on matters presented at that meeting.
Resolutions may be adopted at the annual meeting of shareholders by an absolute majority of the shares present at that meeting. Resolutions that relate to the following matters may only be adopted in extraordinary shareholders’ meetings by the vote of at least two-thirds of all outstanding shares:
| • | | changing the corporate form, splitting or spinning-off our company or merging it with another legal entity; |
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| • | | changing the duration term of our company, if any; |
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| • | | the early dissolution of our company; |
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| • | | changing the corporate domicile; |
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| • | | reducing the capital of our company; |
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| • | | approving and appraising of non-monetary equity contributions to the capital of our company; |
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| • | | amending the matters that are the competence of shareholders’ meetings and the limitations of the competence of our board of directors; |
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| • | | decreasing the number of members of the board of directors; |
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| • | | transferring 50% or more of our company’s assets, whether or not together with its liabilities, as well as any business plan or amendment to a business plan that imply the transfer of 50% or more of our company’s assets; |
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| • | | changing the manner in which profits are paid-out; |
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| • | | granting of collateral or sureties relating third-party obligations, with the exception of subsidiaries for which the approval of the board of directors shall suffice; |
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| • | | acquiring shares issued by our company; and |
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| • | | curing of formal problems affecting the incorporation or amendment to the bylaws of our company that would otherwise cause it to be null and void. |
Share Capital
Common Shares
At December 31, 2004, we had 6,520,000,000 shares outstanding. Those shares constitute our only outstanding voting securities. In 2004, we carried out a capital increase of 250,000,000 common shares, of which 166,637,636 shares of our common stock were offered in Chile and the United States. In August 2004, we also conducted a preemptive rights offering to the holders of our common stock and ADSs, as required by Chilean law, to subscribe 83,362,365 new shares of common stock in Chile and elsewhere outside Chile, of which 15,117,282 shares were represented by ADR rights. The subscription price was Ch$620 per new common share and Ch$9,300 per ADS. After the close of the preemptive rights offering, 248,381,101 shares were subscribed yielding total proceeds of Ch$153,996,282,620 (US$247 million). The unsubscribed shares were later offered and sold to the open market in Chile.
Effective December 6, 2004, we conducted a one-to-four stock split of our common shares in Chile. As a result of the stock split, the number of our outstanding shares increased from 1,630,000,000 to 6,520,000,000. In order to maintain the same economic and corporate rights for the ADRs as the underlying common shares, the number of shares representing each ADS was increased from 15 common shares per ADS to 60 common shares per ADS.
On October 26, 2004, our shareholders approved a share repurchase program intended to implement a stock option compensation plan for our employees and our affiliates’ employees. Our board of directors may determine, without further approval by our shareholders, the timing and the terms and conditions of any such share repurchase program.
Voting
Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of record on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders.
American Depositary Shares
At December 31, 2004, we had 3,354,366 ADSs issued and outstanding, equivalent to 201,261,960 shares, which represented a 3.09% of the total shares of our company. Each ADS represents 60 shares of common stock.
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Material Contracts
The Deposit Agreement
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) evidencing American Depositary Shares (ADSs) are issuable by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N. A. (formerly, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York), as depositary, pursuant to the terms of the Deposit Agreement dated as of October 7, 1997 among our company, the Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York and the registered holders from time to time of the ADRs issued thereunder. The Deposit Agreement was amended by Amendment No. 1, dated December 3, 2004, among our company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and all holders from time to time of ADRs issued thereunder. Pursuant to the Amendment No. 1 to Deposit Agreement, the number of the underlying shares of each ADS was increased from fifteen (15) shares to sixty (60) shares, deposited under the Deposit Agreement with Banco Santander-Santiago. On March 31, 2005, our company’s shares were transferred from Banco Santander-Santiago to a new custodian, Banco de Chile, which principal offices are located at Agustinas No. 975, Suite 314, Santiago, Chile. An ADR may evidence any number of ADSs. Only persons in whose names ADRs are registered on the books of the Depositary will be treated by the Depositary and us as holders of ADRs. Copies of the Deposit Agreement and the Amendment No. 1 to Deposit Agreement are available for inspection at the principal office of the Depositary in New York, which is presently located at Four New York Plaza, New York, New York 10004.
During 2004, the company did not enter into any additional material contracts or further modification to existing contracts previously disclosed.
Exchange Controls
The Central Bank of Chile is responsible for, among other things, monetary policy and exchange controls in Chile. Appropriate registration of a foreign investment in Chile allows investors to access the exchange market known as theMercado Cambiario Formal(the “Formal Exchange Market”), a regulated market. Foreign investments can be registered with the Foreign Investment Committee under Decree Law 600 of 1974, or can be registered with the Central Bank of Chile under Chapter XIV of the Compendium of Foreign Exchange Regulations of the Central Bank and the Central Bank Act. The Central Bank of Chile Act is a special type of law that, according to the Chilean Constitution, requires a “special majority” vote of 4/7 of the Chilean Congress to be modified.
Equity investments in Chile by persons who are not Chilean residents are generally subject to various exchange-control regulations which restrict the repatriation and earnings of the investment. The securities, however, are the subject of a contract (the “Foreign Investment Contract”) among Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York (in its capacity as the depositary for shares represented by the ADSs, the “Depositary”), our company and the Central Bank of Chile. Pursuant to Article 47 of the Central Bank of Chile Act and Chapter XXVI of the Compendium of Foreign Exchange Regulations of the Central Bank of Chile (“Chapter XXVI”), the Foreign Investment Contract is intended to grant the Depositary and the holders of ADSs access to the Formal Exchange Market.
Absent the Foreign Investment Contract, under applicable Chilean exchange controls, investors would not be granted access to the Formal Exchange Market for the purpose of converting from Chilean pesos to U.S. dollars and repatriating from Chile amounts received with respect to deposited shares or shares withdrawn from deposit on surrender of ADSs (including amounts received as cash dividends and proceeds from the sale in Chile of the underlying shares and any rights with respect thereto). The following is a summary of certain material provisions that are contained in the Foreign Investment Contract, a copy of which was filed as an exhibit to a Registration Statements on Form F-1 (file number 333-07616). This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to Chapter XXVI and the Foreign Investment Contract.
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Under Chapter XXVI and the Foreign Investment Contract, the Central Bank of Chile has agreed to grant to the Depositary, on behalf of ADR holders, and to any non-Chilean resident investor who withdraws shares upon delivery of ADSs (“Withdrawn Shares”) access to the Formal Exchange Market to convert pesos to dollars (and to remit such dollars outside of Chile) in respect of shares represented by ADSs or Withdrawn Shares, including amounts received as:
| | | • cash dividends; |
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| | | • proceeds from the sale in Chile of Withdrawn Shares, or from shares distributed because of our liquidation, merger or consolidation, subject to receipt by the Central Bank of Chile of a certificate from the holder of the Withdrawn Shares (or from an institution authorized by the Central Bank of Chile) that such holder’s residence and domicile are outside Chile and a certificate from a Chilean stock exchange (or from a brokerage or securities firm established in Chile) that such Withdrawn Shares were sold on a Chilean exchange; |
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| | | • proceeds from the sale in Chile of preemptive rights to subscribe for additional shares; |
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| | | • proceeds from our liquidation, merger or consolidation; and |
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| | | • other distributions, that result from holding shares represented by ADSs or Withdrawn Shares, including without limitation, those resulting from any recapitalization. |
Transferees of Withdrawn Shares are not entitled to any of the foregoing rights under Chapter XXVI, unless the Withdrawn Shares are redeposited with the Depositary. Investors receiving Withdrawn Shares in exchange for ADSs have the right to redeposit such shares in exchange for ADSs, provided that the conditions to redeposit are satisfied.
Chapter XXVI provides that access to the Formal Exchange Market in connection with dividend payments will be conditioned upon our certification to the Central Bank of Chile that a dividend payment has been made and that any applicable tax has been withheld. Chapter XXVI also provides that access to the Formal Exchange Market in connection with the sale of Withdrawn Shares or distributions thereon, will require that the Central Bank of Chile receives a certificate issued by the Depositary that such shares have been withdrawn in exchange for the pertinent ADSs and receipt of a waiver of the benefit of the Foreign Investment Contract with respect thereto until such Withdrawn Shares are redeposited.
Chapter XXVI and the Foreign Investment Contract provide that a person who brings foreign currency into Chile to purchase shares with the benefit of the Foreign Investment Contract must convert such currency into pesos on the date of entry and has five business days from such date to invest in shares in order to receive the benefits of the Foreign Investment Contract. If such person decides not to acquire shares within such period, he or she may access the Formal Exchange Market to reacquire dollars, provided that the applicable request is presented to the Central Bank of Chile within seven days of the initial conversion into pesos. Shares acquired as described above may be deposited for ADSs and receive the benefits of the Foreign Investment Contract, subject to:
| | | • receipt by the Central Bank of Chile of a certificate from the Depositary that such deposit has been effected and that the related ADSs have been issued; and |
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| | | • receipt by the Custodian of a declaration from the person making such deposit waiving the benefits of the Foreign Investment Contract with respect to the deposited Shares. |
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Access to the Formal Exchange Market under any of the circumstances described above is not automatic. Pursuant to Chapter XXVI, such access requires approval of the Central Bank of Chile based on a request for such approval presented through a banking institution established in Chile. The Foreign Investment Contract provides that if the Central Bank of Chile has not acted on such request within seven banking days, the request will be deemed approved.
Pursuant to current Chilean law, the Foreign Investment Contract cannot be amended unilaterally by the Central Bank of Chile. Additionally, there are judicial precedents (which are not binding with respect to future judicial decisions) indicating that the Foreign Investment Contract may not be abrogated by future legislative changes. There can be no assurance, however, that additional Chilean restrictions applicable to the holders of ADSs, to the disposition of underlying shares or to the repatriation of the proceeds from such disposition will not be imposed in the future, nor can there be any assessment of the duration or impact of such restrictions if imposed. If for any reason, including changes in the Foreign Investment Contract or Chilean Law, the Depositary were unable to convert pesos to dollars, investors would receive dividends or other distributions in pesos.
Other Limitations
Dividends Policy
In accordance with Chilean law, we must distribute cash dividends equal to at least 30% of our annual net income calculated in accordance with Chilean GAAP, unless otherwise decided by a unanimous vote of all shares issued, and unless, and except to the extent, that we have accumulated losses. For a more detailed discussion of our policy on dividends, see “—Dividend Policy and Dividends.”
Exchange Rates
All payments and distributions with respect to ADSs must be transacted in the Formal Exchange Market.
Share Capital
Under Article 12 of the Securities Market Law and Circular 585 of the ChileanSuperintendencia de Valores y Seguros(the “SVS”), certain information regarding transactions in shares of publicly held companies must be reported to the SVS and the Chilean stock exchanges. Since the ADSs are deemed to represent the underlying shares, transactions in ADSs will be subject to these reporting requirements. Shareholders of a publicly held corporation are required to report the following to the SVS and the Chilean stock exchanges:
| | | • any direct or indirect acquisition or sale of shares or options to buy or sell shares, in any amount, if made by a holder of 10% or more of the publicly-held corporation’s capital; |
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| | | • any direct or indirect acquisition or sale of shares or options to buy or sell shares, in any amount, if made by a director, receiver, senior officer, C.E.O. or manager of such corporation; and |
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| | | • any direct or indirect acquisition of shares resulting in a person acquiring, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of a publicly held corporation’s share capital. |
A beneficial owner of ADSs representing 10% or more of our share capital will be subject to these reporting requirements under Chilean law.
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Under Article 54 of the Securities Market Law, persons or entities aiming to acquire direct or indirect control of an open stock corporation are also required to:
| | | • send a written communication to the target corporation, the entities controlled by such corporation or the entities that control such corporation, as well as to the SVS and the Chilean stock exchanges, and |
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| | | • inform the general public, in advance, through notice published in two Chilean newspapers of national distribution. |
This written communication and notice must be published at least ten business days in advance of the date of the execution of the documents that will entitle the person to acquire control of the open stock corporation, and, in all cases, concurrently with the commencement of negotiations that include delivery of information and documentation about the corporation. The content of the notice and written communication are determined by SVS regulations and include, among other information, the identification of persons or entities purchasing or selling, the price as well as the other essential conditions of negotiation.
Title XV of the Securities Market Law sets forth the basis for determining what constitutes control, a direct holding and a related party, while Title XXV establishes a special procedure for acquiring control of an open stock corporation.
The Chilean Companies Act requires Chilean companies to offer existing shareholders the right to purchase a sufficient number of shares to maintain their existing ownership percentage of such company whenever such company issues new shares. United States holders of ADSs are not entitled to exercise preemptive rights unless a registration statement under the Securities Act is effective with respect to such rights or an exemption from the registration requirement for such rights is available. At the time of any preemptive rights offering, we intend to evaluate the costs and potential liabilities associated with any such registration statement, as well as the indirect benefits to it from enabling the exercise by the holders of ADSs of such preemptive rights and any other factors we consider appropriate at the time, and then to make a decision as to whether to file such a registration statement. No assurance can be given that any registration statement would be filed. If no registration statement is filed and no exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available, the Depositary will sell such holders’ preemptive rights and distribute the proceeds from the sale of such rights in a secondary market, if a market for such rights exists and a premium can be recognized over the cost of such sale. Should the Depositary not be permitted or otherwise be unable to sell such preemptive rights, the rights may be allowed to lapse with no consideration received.
Dissenting Shareholders
The Chilean Companies Act provides that, upon the adoption at an extraordinary meeting of shareholders of any of the resolutions enumerated below, dissenting shareholders are entitled to withdraw from a Chilean issuer and to compel that issuer to repurchase their shares, subject to the fulfillment of certain terms and conditions described below. In order to exercise such rights, holders of ADSs must first withdraw the shares represented by their ADSs pursuant to the terms of the Depositary Agreement. “Dissenting” shareholders are defined as those who voted against a resolution that entitles the exercise of withdrawal rights, or if absent at such a meeting, those who stated their opposition to such resolution in writing within 30 days of its adoption. Dissenting shareholders must exercise their withdrawal rights by tendering their stock to the issuer within 30 days after adoption of the resolution.
The resolutions that result in a shareholder’s right to withdraw are the following:
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| | | • the transformation of the issuer into an entity which is not a stock corporation governed by the Chilean Companies Act; |
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| | | • the merger of the issuer with and/or into another company; |
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| | | • the sale of 50% or more the assets of the issuer; whether or not its liabilities are included, or the formulation of a business plan contemplating a sale on those terms; |
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| | | • creation of personal securities or asset-backed securities for the purpose of guaranteeing third-party obligations in excess of 50% of the company’s assets; |
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| | | • the creation of preferential rights for a class of shares or an amendment to those already existing, in which case the right to withdraw only accrues to the dissenting shareholders of the class or classes of shares adversely affected; |
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| | | • the creation of preferential rights for a class of shares or an amendment to preferential rights already existing, in which case the right to withdraw only accrues to the dissenting shareholders of the class or classes of shares adversely affected; and |
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| | | • such other resolutions as may be established by an issuer’s bylaws (no such additional resolutions currently are specified in the bylaws of our company). |
Under Article 69 BIS of the Chilean Companies Act, the right to withdraw is also granted to shareholders, other than the Administradoras de Fondos de Pensiones (“AFPs”), subject to certain terms and conditions, if we become controlled by the Chilean government, directly or through any of its agencies, and if two independent rating agencies downgrade the rating of our stock from first class due to certain actions specified in Article 69 BIS and actions undertaken by us or the Chilean Government that negatively and substantially affect our earnings. Shareholders must exercise their withdrawal rights by tendering their stock to us within 30 days of the date of the publication or of the new rating by two independent rating agencies. If the withdrawal right is exercised by a shareholder invoking Article 69 BIS, the price paid to the dissenting shareholder shall be the weighted average of the shares’ sales price as reported on the stock exchanges on which our shares are quoted for the six-month period preceding the publication of the new rating by two independent rating agencies. If the SVS determines that the shares are not actively traded, the price shall be book value calculated as described above.
Voting Shares of Common Stock
The Depositary will mail a notice to all holders containing the information (or a summary thereof) included in any notice of a shareholders meeting received by the Depositary, a statement that each holder of ADSs at the close of business on a specified record date will be entitled, subject to Chilean law or the regulations and provisions governing deposited shares, to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any, pertaining to the deposited securities represented by the ADSs evidenced by such holders’ ADSs and a brief statement as to the manner in which each such holder may instruct the Depositary to exercise voting rights in respect of shares represented by ADSs held by the holders. Holders on the record date set by the Depositary are entitled to instruct the Depositary in writing, subject to the terms of Chilean law, the Bylaws and the Deposit Agreement, as to the exercise of voting rights attached to the deposited shares, and upon receipt of such instructions, the Depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote or cause to be voted the shares underlying such holders’ ADSs in accordance with such written instructions.
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The Depositary has agreed not to, and shall instruct the Custodian and each of its nominees, if any, not to vote the shares evidenced by an ADS other than in accordance with such written instructions from the holder. The Depositary may not itself exercise any voting discretion over any shares. If no instructions are received by the Depositary from any holder with respect to any of the deposited securities represented by the ADSs evidenced by such holder’s ADSs on or before the date established by the Depositary for such purpose, the Depositary shall deem such holder to have instructed the Depositary to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us to vote the underlying shares.
Disclosure
Holders of ADSs are subject to certain provisions of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act relating to the disclosure of interests in the shares. Any holder of ADSs who is or becomes directly or indirectly interested in 5% (or such other percentage as may be prescribed by law or regulation) or more of the outstanding shares must notify us, any U.S. securities exchange on which the ADSs or shares are traded and the Securities and Exchange Commission (as required by such rules and regulations) within ten days after becoming so interested and thereafter upon certain changes in such interests. In addition, holders of ADSs are subject to the reporting requirements contained in Articles 12 and 54 and Title XV of the Securities Market Law, which provisions may apply when a holder beneficially owns 10% or more of the shares or has the intention of taking control of us.
Chilean Tax Considerations
The following discussion is based on the opinion of Carey y Cía with respect to certain Chilean income tax laws presently in force, and summarizes the material Chilean income tax consequences of an investment in our common stock or ADSs by an individual who is not domiciled or resident in Chile or a legal entity that is not organized under the laws of Chile and does not have a permanent establishment located in Chile (a “Foreign Holder”). This discussion is based upon Chilean income tax laws presently in force, including Ruling No. 324 of January 29, 1990 of the Chilean Internal Revenue Service and other applicable regulations and rulings. The discussion is not intended as tax advice to any particular investor, which can be rendered only in light of that investor’s particular tax situation. PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS ABOUT THE CHILEAN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF ADSs OR SHARES. Under Chilean law, tax rates applicable to foreign investors, the computation of taxable income for Chilean purposes and the manner in which Chilean taxes are imposed and collected may only be established or amended by another statute. In addition, the Chilean tax authorities enact rulings and regulations of both general and specific application and interpret the provisions of Chilean tax law. Chilean tax may not be assessed retroactively against taxpayers who rely in good faith on such rulings, regulations and interpretations, but Chilean tax authorities may change such rulings, regulations and interpretations. There is no income tax treaty in force between Chile and the United States.
Cash Dividends and Other Distributions
Cash dividends paid by our company with respect to the ADSs or shares held by a Foreign Holder will be subject to a 35% Chilean withholding tax, which is withheld and paid to the Chilean tax authorities by us (the “Withholding Tax”). A credit against the Withholding Tax is available based on the level of corporate income tax actually paid by us on the income to be distributed (the “First Category Tax”). However, since the amount of First-Category Tax we pay is added to the taxable base in calculating the Withholding Tax, the overall tax burden to the holder will be 35%, regardless of whether we register a tax profit, with the corresponding credit for First-Category Tax paid, or a tax loss. Full applicability of the First Category-Tax Credit at the 17% rate results in an effective dividend withholding tax rate of 21.68%. Consequently, the effective withholding tax rate with respect to dividends fluctuates
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between 21.68% and 35%, depending on whether or not the dividends are attributable to taxable profits that were subject to First-Category Tax at the corporate level.
Under Chilean income tax law, dividends generally are assumed to have been paid out of our oldest retained profits for the purpose of determining the level of First-Category Tax that we paid. For information as to our retained earnings for tax purposes and the tax credit available on the distribution of such retained earnings, see Note 14 to the audited consolidated financial statements.
For dividends attributable to our profits during years when the First-Category Tax was 10% (before 1991), the effective dividend Withholding Tax rate will be 27.8%. However, whether the First-Category Tax is 10% or 17%, the effective overall tax burden imposed on our distributed profits will be 35%.
When the First-Category Tax credit is available, it does not reduce the Withholding Tax on a one-for-one basis because it also increases the base on which the Withholding Tax is imposed. In addition, if we distribute less than all of our distributable taxable income, the credit for First Category Tax is used proportionately. Presently, the First-Category Tax rate is 17%. The example below illustrates the effective Chilean Withholding Tax burden on a cash dividend received by a foreign holder, assuming a Withholding Tax rate of 35%, an effective First-Category Tax rate of 17% and a distribution of 30% of our consolidated net income distributable after payment of the First-Category Tax.
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D&S taxable income | | | 100 | |
First Category Tax (16.5% of Ch$100) | | | -17.0 | |
Net distributable income | | | 83.0 | |
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Dividend distributed (30% of net distributable income) | | | 24.9 | |
Withholding Tax (35% of the sum of Ch$25.2 dividend plus Ch$4.8 First Category Tax paid) | | | -10.5 | |
Credit for 16.5% of First Category Tax paid | | | 5.1 | |
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Net additional tax withheld | | | 5.4 | |
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Net dividend received | | | 19.5 | |
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Effective dividend withholding rate | | | 22.7 | % |
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In general, the effective dividend Withholding Tax rate, after giving effect to the credit for the First-Category Tax, can be calculated using the following formula:
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Effective dividend Withholding Tax Rate= | | (Withholding Tax Rate) — (First Category Tax Rate) |
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| | 1 — (First Category Tax Rate) |
Dividend distributions made in property would be subject to the same Chilean tax rules as cash dividends. Stock dividends are not subject to Chilean taxation.
Capital Gains
Gain from the sale or exchange of ADSs (or ADRs evidencing ADSs) outside of Chile, including those traded on the Santiago Stock Exchange Offshore Market, will not be subject to Chilean taxation. The deposit and withdrawal of common shares in exchange for ADRs will not be subject to any Chilean taxes.
Gain recognized on a sale or exchange of shares (as distinguished from sales or exchanges of ADSs representing such shares) will be subject to both the First-Category Tax and the Withholding Tax (the former being creditable against the latter) if either:
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| | | • the foreign holder has held the shares for less than one year since exchanging the ADSs for the common shares; |
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| | | • the foreign holder acquired and disposed of the shares in the ordinary course of its business or as a habitual trader of shares; |
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| | | • the foreign holder and the purchaser of the shares are “related parties.” |
For these purposes, a “related party” is an entity in which the foreign holder is:
| | | • a partner; |
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| | | • a shareholder if the entity is a closed stock corporation; or |
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| | | • a shareholder with more than 10% of the shares if the entity is an open stock corporation. |
In all other cases, gain on the disposition of shares will be subject to a flat 16.5% First-Category Tax, and no Withholding Tax will apply.
The tax basis of our common shares received in exchange for ADRs generally will be the acquisition value of those shares on the date of the exchange, adjusted according to the Chilean consumer price index (domestic inflation) variation between the month preceding the exchange and the month preceding the sale. The valuation procedure set forth in the deposit agreement, which values common shares that are being exchanged at the highest price at which they trade on the Santiago Stock Exchange on the date of the exchange, will determine the acquisition value for this purpose. Consequently, the conversion of ADRs into common shares and the immediate sale of those common shares for no more than the value established under the deposit agreement will not generate a gain subject to Chilean taxation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in accordance with a Chilean Internal Revenue Service ruling (Oficio No.3708/99), if a foreign holder sells the common shares received in exchange for ADRs on a Chilean Stock Exchange, within two business days prior to the date on which the share transfer with respect to the exchange for ADRs is registered in Santiago’s registry, the acquisition value is permitted to be the price at which the shares were sold, as evidenced by the invoice issued by the stockbroker with respect to the sale. Consequently, such a sale would not generate a gain subject to taxation in Chile.
The exercise of preemptive rights relating to our common shares will not be subject to Chilean taxation. Any gain on the sale or assignment of preemptive rights relating to the common shares will be subject to both the First-Category Tax and the Withholding Tax (the former being creditable against the latter).
Other Chilean Taxes
There are no Chilean inheritance, gift or succession taxes applicable to the ownership, transfer or disposition of ADRs by a foreign holder, but such taxes generally will apply to the transfer at death or by gift of the shares by a foreign holder. There are no Chilean stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes or duties payable by holders of ADRs or shares.
Withholding Tax Certificates
Upon request, we will provide to foreign holders appropriate documentation evidencing the payment of Chilean withholding taxes.
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United States Tax Considerations
The following summary describes certain United States federal income tax consequences of the ownership of our shares and ADSs by U.S. Holders (as defined below) as of the date hereof. Except where noted, it deals only with shares and ADSs held as capital assets and does not deal with special situations, such as those of dealers in securities or currencies, financial institutions, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, traders in securities that elect to use the mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities, persons holding shares or ADSs as part of a hedging, integrated, conversion or constructive sale transaction or a straddle, persons owning 10% or more of our voting stock, persons liable for alternative minimum tax, investors in pass-through entities or persons whose “functional currency” is not the United States dollar. Furthermore, the discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and regulations, rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be repealed, revoked or modified so as to result in United States federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. In addition, this summary is based, in part, upon representations made by the depositary to us and assumes that the Deposit Agreement, and all other related agreements, will be performed in accordance with their terms. PERSONS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF OWNERSHIP OR DISPOSITION OF SHARES OR ADSs. IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION.
As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial holder of a share or ADS that is:
| | | • an individual citizen or resident of the United States, |
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| | | • a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, |
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| | | • an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source, or |
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| | | • a trust: |
| | | • that is subject to the supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more United States persons as described in section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, or |
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| | | • that has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person. |
If a partnership holds shares or ADSs, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. U.S. Holders that are partners of a partnership holding shares or ADSs should consult their own tax advisors. The U.S. Treasury has expressed concerns that parties to whom ADSs are released may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claming of foreign tax credits for U.S. holders of ADSs.Such actions would also be inconsistent with the claiming of the reduced rate of tax described below, applicable to dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. holders.
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Accordingly, the analysis of the creditability of Chilean taxes and the availability of the reduced tax rate for dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. holders, each described below, could be affected by actions taken by parties to whom the ADSs are released.
ADSs
In general, for United States federal income tax purposes, U.S. Holders of ADSs will be treated as the owners of the underlying shares that are represented by such ADSs. Accordingly, deposits or withdrawals of shares by U.S. Holders for ADSs will not be subject to United States federal income tax.
Taxation of Dividends
The gross amount of distributions made to U.S. Holders of ADSs or shares (including the amount of any Chilean taxes withheld) will be taxable as dividend income to such U.S. Holders, to the extent paid out of current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles. Such income (including withheld taxes) will be includable in the gross income of a U.S. Holder as ordinary income on the day received by the depositary, in the case of ADSs, or by the U.S. Holder, in the case of shares. Such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code. With respect to non-corporate U.S. holders, certain dividends received before January 1, 2009 from a qualified foreign corporation may be subject to reduced rates of taxation. A foreign corporation is treated as a qualified foreign corporation with respect to dividends received from that corporation on shares (or ADSs backed by such shares) that are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. United States Treasury Department guidance indicates that our ADSs (which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange), but not our shares, are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Thus, we do not believe that dividends that we pay on our shares, that are not backed by ADSs, currently meet the conditions required for these reduced tax rates. There can be no assurance that our ADSs will be considered readily tradable on an established securities market in later years. Non-corporate holders that do not meet a minimum holding period requirement during which they are not protected from the risk of loss or that elect to treat the dividend income as “investment income’’ pursuant to section 163(d)(4) of the Code will not be eligible for the reduced rates of taxation regardless of our status as a qualified foreign corporation. In addition, the rate reduction will not apply to dividends if the recipient of a dividend is obligated to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property. This disallowance applies even if the minimum holding period has been met. Non-corporate U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of these rules given their particular circumstances.
The amount of any dividend paid in pesos will equal the United States dollar value of the pesos received calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date the dividend is received by the depositary, in the case of ADSs, or by the U.S. Holder, in the case of shares, regardless of whether the pesos are converted into United States dollars. If the pesos received as a dividend are not converted into United States dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder will have a basis in the pesos equal to their United States dollar value on the date of receipt. Any gain or loss realized on a subsequent conversion or other disposition of the pesos will be treated as United States source ordinary income or loss.
Subject to certain conditions and limitations, Chilean withholding taxes (after taking into account the credit for the First Category Tax) may be treated as foreign taxes eligible for credit against a U.S. Holder’s United States federal income tax liability. The overall limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classes or “baskets” of income. For purposes of calculating the foreign tax credit, dividends paid on the ADSs or shares will be treated as income from sources outside the United States and will generally constitute “passive income”. Foreign tax credits allowable with respect to each income basket cannot exceed the U.S. federal income tax otherwise payable with respect to such income. Special rules apply to certain individuals whose foreign source
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income during the taxable year consists entirely of “qualified passive income” and whose creditable foreign taxes paid or accrued during the taxable year do not exceed $300 ($600 in the case of a joint return). Further, in certain circumstances, if a U.S. Holder:
| | | • has held ADSs or shares for less than a specified minimum period during which such U.S. Holder was not protected from risk of loss, or |
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| | | • is obligated to make payments related to the dividends, |
the U.S. Holder will not be allowed a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes imposed on dividends paid on ADSs or shares. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are complex. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances.
To the extent that the amount of any distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits for a taxable year, as determined under United States Federal income tax principals, the distribution will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital, causing a reduction in the adjusted basis of the ADSs or shares (thereby increasing the amount of gain, or decreasing the amount of loss, to be recognized by the investor on a subsequent disposition of the ADSs or shares), and the balance in excess of adjusted basis will be taxed as capital gain recognized on a sale or exchange. Consequently, such distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would generally not give rise to foreign source income and a U.S. Holder would generally not be able to use the foreign tax credit arising from any Chilean withholding tax imposed on such distribution unless such credit can be applied (subject to applicable limitations) against United States Federal income tax due on other foreign source income in the appropriate category for foreign tax credit purposes.
Distributions of ADSs, shares or preemptive rights to subscribe for shares that are received as part of a pro rata distribution to all of our shareholders generally will not be subject to United States federal income tax. The basis of the new ADSs or shares so received will be determined by allocating your basis in the old ADSs or shares between the old ADSs or shares and the new ADSs or shares received, based on their relative fair market values on the date of distribution.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies
We believe, based on our current operations and assets, that we should not be classified a passive foreign investment company (a “PFIC”) for United States federal income tax purposes and we to expect to operate in such a manner so as not to become a PFIC. This conclusion is a factual determination based on, among other things, a valuation of our assets, which is subject to change from time to time. The determination of whether we are a PFIC is made annually. Accordingly, it is possible that we may become a PFIC in the current or any future taxable year due to changes in our asset or income composition or changes in governing law. If we are or become a PFIC, a U.S. Holder could be subject to additional United States federal income taxes on gain recognized with respect to the ADSs or shares and on certain distributions, plus an interest charge on certain taxes treated as having been deferred under the PFIC rules.
Non-corporate U.S. Holders will not be eligible for reduced rates of taxation on any dividends received from us prior to January 1, 2009, if we are a PFIC in the taxable year in which such dividends are paid or in the preceding taxable year.
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Capital Gains
For United States federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder will recognize taxable gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of ADSs or shares in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized for the ADSs or shares and the U.S. Holder’s basis in the ADSs or shares. Such gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss. Capital gains of individuals derived with respect to capital assets held for more than one year are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Any gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder generally will be treated as United States source gain or loss. Consequently, in the case of a disposition of shares (which, unlike a disposition of ADSs, may be taxable in Chile), the U.S. Holder may not be able to use the foreign tax credit for Chilean tax imposed on the gain unless it can apply the credit (subject to applicable limitations) against tax due on other income from foreign sources.
Estate and Gift Taxation
As discussed above under “Chilean Tax Considerations—Other Chilean Taxes”, there are no Chilean inheritance, gift or succession taxes applicable to the ownership, transfer or disposition of ADSs by a foreign holder, but such taxes generally will apply to the transfer at death or by gift of shares by a foreign holder. The amount of any inheritance tax paid to Chile may be eligible for credit against the amount of United States federal estate tax imposed on the estate or heirs of a U.S. Holder. U.S. Holders should consult their personal tax advisors to determine whether and to what extent they may be entitled to such credit. Chile also imposes a gift tax on the donation of any shares by a foreign holder. The Chilean gift tax generally will not be treated as a creditable foreign tax for United States tax purposes.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, information reporting requirements will apply to dividends paid in respect of ADSs or shares or the proceeds received on the sale, exchange or redemption of ADSs or shares within the United States (and in certain cases, outside the United States) by U.S. Holders other than certain exempt recipients (such as corporations). A backup withholding tax may apply to such payments if the U.S. Holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number or certification of other exempt status or fails to report in full dividend and interest income.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against the U.S. Holder’s United States federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS ABOUT THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF ADSs OR SHARES.
Dividend Policy and Dividends
Our company’s dividend policy is decided upon from time to time by the shareholders at the annual shareholders’ meetings, with the recommendations of the board of director. However, the board of directors must submit at the annual shareholders’ meeting for shareholder approval each year a proposal for the declaration of the final dividend or dividends to be paid for the preceding year, consistent with the then-established dividend policy. Our current dividend policy is to pay a minimum annual dividend as required by law. As required by the Chilean Companies Act, unless otherwise decided by unanimous vote of the issued and subscribed shares, we must distribute a cash dividend in an amount equal to at least 30% of our net income for a given year, unless and except to the extent we have a deficit in retained earnings. There can be no assurance that future dividends will be paid in an amount exceeding the 30%
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level required by law. Our board has the authority to decide to pay such dividends in the form of interim dividend.
If interim dividends are paid during the fiscal year, a final dividend is declared at the annual shareholders’ meeting in an amount that, together with the interim dividends previously paid, is sufficient to satisfy the statutory requirement that at least 30% of net income for the year be paid out in dividends. Such final dividend is paid on a date fixed by the board of directors.
The amount and timing for payment of dividends is subject to revision from time to time, depending upon our current level of sales, costs, cash flow and capital requirements, as well as market conditions. Any change in dividend policy would ordinarily be effective for dividends declared in the year following adoption of the change, and a notice as to any such change of policy would be required to be filed with Chilean regulatory authorities and would be publicly available information. Notice of such a change of policy would not, however, be sent to each shareholder or ADS holder. There can be no assurance as to the amount or timing of the declaration or payment of dividends in the future.
Dividends are paid to shareholders of record on the fifth business day preceding the date set for payment of the dividend. The holders of ADSs on the applicable record dates for the ADSs will be entitled to all dividends paid on the ADSs.
Direct shareholders who are not residents of Chile must register as foreign investors under one of the foreign investment regimes contemplated by Chilean law to have dividends, sale proceeds or other amounts with respect to their shares remitted outside of Chile through the formal exchange market. Under our foreign investment contract, the depositary, on behalf of ADR holders, will be granted access to the formal exchange market to convert cash dividends from pesos to U.S. dollars and to pay such U.S. dollars to ADR holders outside of Chile. See “Exchange Controls”. Dividends received in respect of shares of common stock by holders, including holders of ADRs who are not Chilean residents, are subject to Chilean withholding tax. See “— Additional Information — Chilean Tax Considerations”.
The following table sets forth our dividend paid ratio and the amounts of total dividends paid on each fully paid share and ADS in respect of the year indicated. Amounts in Chilean pesos are presented in historical Chilean pesos as of the respective payment dates.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Dividend | | | Dividend per | | | Dividend per | |
Year Declared | | Paid Ratio | | | Share (Ch$/share) (1) | | | ADS (Ch $/ADS) (1) | |
2000 | | | 48.1 | | | | 2.5 | | | | 150 | |
2001 | | | 35.1 | | | | 2.5 | | | | 150 | |
2002 | | | 58.0 | | | | 2.5 | | | | 150 | |
2003 | | | 66.3 | | | | 2.5 | | | | 150 | |
2004 | | | 194.9 | | | | 1.875 | | | | 112.5 | |
(1) | | Adjusted to the to the one-to-four stock split of December 6, 2004 on local shares. In order to maintain the same economic and corporate rights for the ADSs as the underlying common shares, the number of shares representing each ADS was increased from 15 common shares per ADS to 60 common shares per ADS . |
Exchange Rates
All payments and distributions with respect to the ADSs must be transacted in the Formal Exchange Market. See “Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors”.
New York Stock Exchange and Chilean Corporate Governance Requirements
In accordance with Section 303A.11 of the New York Stock Exchange’s Listed Company Manual, the following table sets forth significant differences between Chilean corporate governance
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requirements and comparable corporate governance requirements applicable to U.S. corporations listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
| | | | |
ITEM | | NYSE REQUIREMENTS | | CHILEAN LAW REQUIREMENTS |
Code of Business Conduct | | A company must adopt a code of business conduct for its directors, officers and employees. Such company must disclose any waiver of its code of conduct that is granted to an officer or director. | | There is no legal obligation to adopt a code of business conduct. Chilean law requires that a company have a set of internal regulations which regulates employee conduct. Such regulations may contain, among other things, regulations related to ethics and good behavior. Notwithstanding the above, a company may create internal codes of conduct, provided that they do not require or prohibit behavior or impose sanctions that contravene Chilean law. |
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Internal Audit Function | | A company must have in place an internal audit function to provide management and its audit committee with ongoing assessments of such company’s risk management processes and system of internal control. A company may choose to outsource this function to a firm other than its independent auditors. | | There is no similar obligation under Chilean law. However, Chilean law requires that companies must have both external auditors and an audit department. |
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Meetings of Non-Management Directors | | Non-management directors must meet regularly without management of the company. | | No similar legal obligation exists under Chilean law. Under Chilean law, the position of director of a corporation is incompatible with the position of manager, auditor, accountant or president of the company. Directors must meet in a properly convened meeting in order to agree on the matters under their competence. |
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| | | | |
ITEM | | NYSE REQUIREMENTS | | CHILEAN LAW REQUIREMENTS |
Audit Committee | | A company must have an audit committee with a minimum of three members. All the members must be independent directors. At least one member of the audit committee must have accounting or related financial management expertise as a company’s board interprets such qualification in its business judgment. While the NYSE does not require that a listed company’s audit committee have an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the U.S. securities laws, a company’s board may presume that such a person has accounting or related financial management expertise sufficient to satisfy the NYSE requirement. | | In accordance with the Chilean Companies Law 18,046, listed companies that have a net worth of more than 1.5 million UFs (approximately US $46,600,000 as of December 31, 2004) must have a committee of directors, formed by three board members. All directors deemed to be independent from the controller have the right to be members of the director’s committee. Under Chilean law a director id deemed to be independent from the controller if after subtracting the votes of the controllers, such director would still be elected as director of the company. The committee’s compensation is set by the annual shareholders meeting, and it performs the following functions: (1) examine the reports of external auditors, our company’s annual report and other financial statements presented by the management of our company to its shareholders, and issue an opinion in connection with the same prior to such presentation, (2) propose to our board of directors the external auditors and risk rating agencies which names shall be taken up to the shareholder’s meeting for appointment as external auditors and risk rating agencies of our company, (3) examine all related-party transactions and issue a report to our board of directors on each of such transactions, (4) examine the compensation package and plans of managers and key executives and (5) any other matters that the bylaws, the shareholders meeting or the board of directors decide. |
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| | | | |
ITEM | | NYSE REQUIREMENTS | | CHILEAN LAW REQUIREMENTS |
CEO Certifications | | A company’s CEO must certify annually that he or she is not aware of any violations by such company of the NYSE’s corporate governance standards (this certification is in addition to the certification required by Section 302 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002). | | No similar obligation exists under Chilean law. However, in accordance with Chilean law, the directors of a company must annually submit for approval such company’s annual report and financial statements to its shareholders at such company’s annual shareholders’ meeting. Similarly, public companies must, from time to time, provide all relevant company information by means of the publications and notifications established by law, both to the public and to the SVS. |
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Notification by the CEO to the NYSE of Non-compliance with Corporate Gov. standards | | A company’s CEO must promptly notify the NYSE in writing after any executive officer of the company becomes aware of any material non-compliance with any applicable NYSE corporate governance standard. | | No similar obligation exists under Chilean law. |
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Disclosure of Significant Differences with Respect to Corporate Governance Practices | | A company must provide a summary description of significant differences between its home country corporate governance practices and the corporate governance requirements established by the NYSE and applicable to U.S. domestic listed companies. | | No similar obligation exists under Chilean law. |
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| | | | |
ITEM | | NYSE REQUIREMENTS | | CHILEAN LAW REQUIREMENTS |
Shareholder Approval of Equity Compensation Plans | | Shareholders must be given the opportunity to vote on all equity compensation plans and material revisions to the terms of such plans with certain limited exceptions. An “equity-compensation plan” is a plan or other arrangement that provides for the delivery of equity securities (either newly issued or treasury shares) of the listed company to any employee, director or other service provider as compensation for services. | | Under Chilean law, 10% of any capital increase may be set aside by shareholders for use in equity compensation plans. Additionally, shareholders may also set aside the company’s other unsubscribed shares with respect to which preemptive rights were waived or not exercised for use in equity compensation plans. Chilean corporations may also approve share repurchase programs for purposes of implementing stock options compensation plans for their employees and those of its subsidiaries. If the company offers shares in connection with shareholder approved equity compensation plans, such offerings are not subject to Chilean preemptive rights requirements applicable to other offerings. |
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Adoption and Disclosure of Corporate Governance Guidelines | | Listed companies must adopt and disclose corporate governance guidelines, encompassing such areas as director qualification standards, director responsibilities, director access to management, director compensation, director orientation/continuing education, management succession, and annual performance evaluations of the company’s board. Each listed company’s website must include its corporate governance guidelines and the charters of its most important committees. | | No similar obligation exists under Chilean law. |
Documents on Display
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission this annual report on Form 20-F, including exhibits, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with respect to the common shares.
You may read and copy all or any portion of the annual report or other information in our files in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also access these documents through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov. You can request copies of these documents upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Please call the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms.
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Item 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to impacts from interest rate changes, foreign currency fluctuations and changes in the market values of our investments. Generally, we monitor our positions so as to seek lower costs of funds while maintaining our market risk within acceptable parameters. Our principal exposures relate to our investments in Chile, and short-term liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars.
Policies and Procedures
In the normal course of our business, we actively manage our exposure to changes in interest rates, foreign currencies and the fair market value of certain of our investments using a variety of financial instruments. It is our policy to enter into foreign currency and interest rate transactions and other financial instruments only to the extent considered necessary to meet our objectives as stated above. We do not enter into these transactions for speculative purposes.
The following discussion about our risk management includes “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. See “Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements”. In addition to the inherent risks related to the operations in each of our segments in which we do business, we face material market risk exposures in two categories: foreign currency exchange rate risk and interest rate risk. The following discussion provides additional information regarding our exposure to each of these risks as of December 31, 2004.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Our company has no significant debt in foreign currency. As of December 31, 2004, it held US$-denominated letters of credit for US$31.0 million, which are exposed to exchange risks. At the same time, our company holds notes receivable in U.S. dollar currency for US$48 million related to the divestment of Supermercados Ekono S.A. (Argentina). Thus, our company’s net exposure to exchange rate is US$17 million. Given that the Chilean peso has undergone appreciation during the year 2004 and the observed exchange rate reached its lowest historical rate for the last 3 years on December 31, 2004 at US$1= Ch$557.40, a rise in the exchange rise is deemed likely. In such case, there would be a positive impact on our company’s net currency exposure of US$17 million. If the U.S. dollar to Chilean peso exchange rate increased by 10% from the exchange rate registered on December 31, 2004, there would be a net gain of Ch$850 million (US$1.5 million). Conversely, if the U.S. dollar to Chilean peso exchange rate decreased by 10% from the exchange rate registered on December 31, 2004, there would be a net loss of Ch$850 million (US$1.5 million)
Interest Rate Risk
At December 31, 2004, 24.9% of our company’s financial debt is at TAB rate + spread, another 41% corresponds to bonds issued by our company, at fixed rates ranging from UF (Chilean indexed currency) + 4.5% to UF + 7%. Another 17.4% represents the issue of commercial papers at fixed rates varying from 3.00% to 5.04% and a 6.50% at a fixed UF + 4.49% rate. Exposure to interest rate risk reflects our exposure to floating interest rate, therefore 24.9% of our debt was represented by floating rate debt, and our net exposure to interest rate risk as of December 31, 2004 was Ch$83,162 million (US$149.2 million). TAB stands fortasa bancariaand it is a referenced rate in the Chilean market corresponding to the weighted average rate for fund investments of 30, 90, 180 and 360 days. The TAB rate is issued by the Chilean Association of Banks and Financial Institutions on a daily basis.
Interest rates showed a decreasing trend during most of the year 2004 since the Chilean Central Bank gradually lowered the referential interest rate due to depressed consumption levels. In August 2003,
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the referential interest rate was 2.75% versus a 1.75% in August 2004. By the fourth quarter 2004, the Chilean Central Bank started to gradually increase the referential interest rate, which closed the year 2004 at 2.25%, still lower than the 2.45% for December 2003. In order to deal with pressure towards inflation, the Central Bank has continued to gradually increase the referential rate during 2005 to 3.14% in May. Assuming a 100 basis points increase in the TAB floating rate with respect to 2004 year-end balances, the result would be an increase in our annual interest expenses of approximately Ch$1,800 million (US$3.2 million). However, historical TAB floating rates have been in the range of 0.2% to 0.4% monthly. According to the Monetary Policy Report issued by the Central Bank in May 2005, inflation should remain controlled around 3.0% and interest rates would not suffer dramatic changes.
In addition, a significant amount of our debt is indexed to Chilean inflation (UF indexed debt), and as such, an increase in Chilean inflation would affect the total interest that we pay on such debt. UF refers to Unidades de Fomento, an inflation-indexed, peso-denominated monetary unit. The UF rate is set daily in advance based on changes in the previous month’s inflation rate (CPI).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt in UF | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of | | | Effect in | |
| | Capital | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2004 | | | income statement | |
| | | | | | Amount | | | CPI 1% | | | CPI 4% | | | CPI 1% | | | CPI 4% | |
| | UF | | | In Million $ | | | In Million $ | | | In Million $ | | | In Million $ | | | In Million $ | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Positive | | | Negative | |
Bonus D&S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series A | | | 3,500,000 | | | | 60,610 | | | | 61,216 | | | | 63,034 | | | | 606 | | | | 2,424 | |
Series B | | | 1,200,000 | | | | 20,780 | | | | 20,988 | | | | 21,612 | | | | 208 | | | | 831 | |
Series C | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 34,634 | | | | 34,980 | | | | 36,019 | | | | 346 | | | | 1,385 | |
Series D | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 17,317 | | | | 17,490 | | | | 18,010 | | | | 173 | | | | 693 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total bonus D&S | | | 7,700,000 | | | | 133,341 | | | | 134,675 | | | | 138,675 | | | | 1,333 | | | | 5,334 | |
Debt Banco Estado | | | 1,200,000 | | | | 20,780 | | | | 20,988 | | | | 21,612 | | | | 208 | | | | 831 | |
Lease obligations and accounts payable | | | 330,957 | | | | 5,731 | | | | 5,789 | | | | 5,960 | | | | 57 | | | | 229 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total debt UF | | | 9,230,957 | | | | 159,853 | | | | 161,451 | | | | 166,247 | | | | 1,599 | | | | 6,394 | |
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All interest rate sensitive instruments issued or held by our company are non-trading instruments.
Item 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
Not applicable.
Item 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
Item 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The company’s management under the supervision of the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2004. The company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the company required to be disclosed in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time frame periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is gathered and communicated to the company’s management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer. Based on this evaluation, the company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that the company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the date of such evaluation in ensuring that all material information we are required to disclose in the reports we file under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 is gathered and communicated to our management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, in a timely fashion, and that information required to be disclosed in this annual report or our other reports to be filed under the Exchange Act is timely recorded, processed, summarized and reported. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2004 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 16. [Reserved]
Item 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Fernando Larraín Cruzat will serve as our “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F. Our board of directors has not determined that Mr. Larraín Cruzat is an “independent director” as defined in Section 303A.02 of the NYSE’s Listed Company Manual. However, we expect that our audit committee will be solely composed of independent directors, as defined under the above-referred Section of the NYSE’s Listed Company Manual, by July 31, 2005.
Item 16B. CODE OF ETHICS
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our chief executive officer and all senior financial officers of our company, including the chief financial officer, chief accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. Our code of ethics is filed as Exhibit 11.1.
Item 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Under Chilean law, prior to the annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting taking place during the first four months of each calendar year, the audit committee is required to propose to the board of directors the names of the auditors and risk rating agencies of our company that will be proposed to the shareholders at the annual shareholders’ meeting for approval. The audit committee of our board of directors has been delegated the supervision of all audit and non-audit services provided by our company’s external accountants and risk rating agencies. Our audit committee pre-approved 100% of all fees for audit services provided by its external accountants in 2004, all of which were then confirmed by the company’s board of directors. Additionally, 100% of all fees for non-audit services provided by our company’s external accountants were approved by our audit committee, from time to time and as required, during its regular monthly meetings.
Audit Fees. The aggregate fees paid to Deloitte and Touche Sociedad de Auditores y Consultores Ltda. in connection with the annual audit of our financial statements and for services normally provided by Deloitte and Touche, Sociedad de Auditores y Consultores Ltda. in connection with our statutory and regulatory filings for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004 were Ch$74,952,870 and Ch$267,533,484 respectively, including out of pocket expenses. 100% of the audit services rendered by Deloitte and Touche, Sociedad de Auditores y Consultores Ltda. were approved by our audit committee.
Audit-Related Fees. No fees were paid in connection with assurance and related services related to the annual audit of our company and for review of our financial statements, other than the Audit Fees described above, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004
Tax Fees. The aggregate fees paid for domestic and international tax-related services, including tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning, rendered by Deloitte and Touche, Sociedad de Auditores y Consultores Ltda. to our company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004 were Ch$88,781,968 and Ch$56,105,104, respectively. 100% of the tax-related services rendered by Deloitte and Touche, Sociedad de Auditores y Consultores Ltda. were approved by our audit committee
All Other Fees. The aggregate fees billed for all other non-audit services rendered by Deloitte and Touche, Sociedad de Auditores y Consultores Ltda. to our company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004 were Ch$24,331,797 and Ch$284,100,370 respectively. 100% of all other non-audit services rendered by Deloitte and Touche, Sociedad de Auditores y Consultores Ltda. were approved by our audit committee. Some of the other fees paid in 2004 correspond
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Ch$206,743,302 for services undertaken to assess the effectiveness of the internal controls of the inventory cycle.
Item 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
Not applicable.
Item 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
During 2004 no issuer or affiliated parties made purchases pursuant to publicly announced plans or programs or not pursuant to such plans.
PART III
Item 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Reference is made to Item 18 for a list of all financial statements filed as a part of this annual report.
Item 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following consolidated financial statements of our company and its subsidiaries are included at the end of this annual report:
| | | | |
| Index to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements | | F-1 |
| | | | |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | F-2 |
| | | | |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 | | F-4 |
| | | | |
| Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended | | |
| December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 | | F-5 |
| | | | |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended | | |
| December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 | | F-6 |
| | | | |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended | | |
| December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 | | F-7 |
101
Item 19. EXHIBITS
The exhibits filed with or incorporated by reference in this annual report are listed in the index of exhibits below.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
1.1 | | English translation of our Amended Bylaws (filed herewith). |
| | |
2.1 | | Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 3, 2004, to Deposit Agreement, dated as of October 7, 1997, between us and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. (formerly, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York), as Depository and the registered holders from time to time of American Depository Receipts (filed herewith). |
| | |
8.1 | | List of our subsidiaries (filed herewith). |
| | |
11.1 | | Code of Ethics of the company, dated June 29, 2004 (as filed in our annual report on Form 20-F, dated as of June 30, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference). |
| | |
12.1 | | Certification of Mr. Rodrigo Cruz Matta pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
| | |
12.2 | | Certification of Mr. Miguel Núñez pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
| | |
13.1 | | Certification of Mr. Rodrigo Cruz Matta pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
| | |
13.2 | | Certification of Mr. Miguel Núñez pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
102
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 20-F to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Santiago, Chile on July 15, 2005.
| | |
| | DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A. |
| | |
| | /s/ Miguel Núñez Sfeir |
| | |
| | Miguel Núñez Sfeir |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
103
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
INDEX TO THE AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | |
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements | | Page |
| | F-2 |
| | |
| | F-4 |
| | |
| | F-5 |
| | |
| | F-6 |
| | |
| | F-7 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders of
Distribución y Servicio D&S S.A.
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Distribución y Servicio D&S S.A. and subsidiaries (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the related consolidated statements of income and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, all expressed in thousands of constant Chilean pesos. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the Company’s management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements, as restated, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Distribución y Servicio D&S S.A. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in Chile. The statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 have been restated for various classification errors primarily between non-cash reconciling items included in net income and operating activity line items (See Note 24). Additionally, the statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 have been restated for a change in methodology in calculating the bad debt expense and allowance for doubtful accounts of Servicios Administración de Créditos Comerciales Presto S.A. The change in methodology resulted from a deterioration in certain factors used in the Company’s predictive model of collectibility.
F-2
As specified in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Company adopted Technical Bulletin No. 72 as of January 1, 2004 which required fair value accounting for assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination and, among other things, changed the definition of significant influence for equity method investees to 20% to 50% from 10% to 50%. Any investments between 10% and 20% adopted as their cost basis their accounted-for value at December 31, 2003.
Accounting principles generally accepted in Chile vary in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. The application of the latter would have affected the determination of net income (loss) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, and the determination of shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, to the extent summarized in Note 26 to the consolidated financial statements. As discussed in Note 26, the Company has restated its reconciliation of shareholders’ equity to U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2003, its opening shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP as of January 1, 2003 and its reconciliations of net income to U.S. GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 for certain errors related primarily to the lack of inclusion of deferred taxes and minority interest effects on U.S. GAAP adjustments, adjustments to depreciation related to the fair valuing of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, adjustments to appropriately record unrealized gains on available for sale securities, and mechanical errors in the present value calculation of the Disco accounts receivable under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 21. Certain notes incorporating these adjustments and operating income for U.S. GAAP have also been restated.
Our audits also comprehended the translation of constant Chilean pesos amounts into U.S. dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis stated in Note 2.u. Such U.S. dollar amounts are presented solely for the convenience of readers in the United States of America.
/s/ Deloitte
Santiago, Chile
July 11, 2005
F-3
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Restated for general price-level changes and expressed in thousands of constant Chilean pesos (ThCh$) as of
December 31, 2004 and thousands of US dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | At December 31, | |
| | Notes | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThUS$ | |
| | | | | | (As restated - | | | | | | | (note 2u) | |
| | | | | | see Note 24b) | | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | | | | | | 32,180,597 | | | | 22,783,602 | | | | 40,875 | |
Marketable securities | | | 4 | | | | 3,788,027 | | | | 35,612,272 | | | | 63,890 | |
Notes and accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of ThCh$18,721,181 (as restated) and ThCh$21,803,242 at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively) | | | 5 | | | | 123,961,841 | | | | 156,606,100 | | | | 280,958 | |
Due from related companies | | | 19 | | | | 1,484,432 | | | | 1,492,067 | | | | 2,677 | |
Inventories | | | 6 | | | | 91,749,044 | | | | 118,642,988 | | | | 212,851 | |
Refundable taxes | | | 14 | | | | 5,287,275 | | | | 10,400,600 | | | | 18,659 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | | | 3,027,020 | | | | 3,116,337 | | | | 5,591 | |
Other current assets | | | 7 | | | | 58,161,268 | | | | 32,912,258 | | | | 59,046 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | | | | | | | 319,639,504 | | | | 381,566,224 | | | | 684,547 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - NET | | | 8 | | | | 512,137,052 | | | | 595,013,964 | | | | 1,067,481 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER ASSETS - NET | | | 9 | | | | 24,785,084 | | | | 59,543,643 | | | | 106,824 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | | | | | 856,561,640 | | | | 1,036,123,831 | | | | 1,858,852 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banks and financial institutions | | | 12 | | | | 50,686,032 | | | | 22,199,806 | | | | 39,827 | |
Current portion of long-term liabilities | | | 12 | | | | 28,304,087 | | | | 20,924,262 | | | | 37,539 | |
Commercial paper | | | 12 | | | | 59,433,153 | | | | 58,020,819 | | | | 104,092 | |
Dividend payable | | | | | | | 7,072,500 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Accounts payable | | | 10 | | | | 184,807,233 | | | | 201,699,328 | | | | 361,857 | |
Sundry creditors | | | 12 | | | | 7,253,020 | | | | 7,442,790 | | | | 13,353 | |
Due to related companies | | | 19 | | | | 7,997,414 | | | | 13,364,208 | | | | 23,976 | |
Accruals and withholdings | | | 11 | | | | 14,912,151 | | | | 19,309,173 | | | | 34,642 | |
Other current liabilities | | | | | | | 396,328 | | | | 166,070 | | | | 298 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | | | | | 360,861,918 | | | | 343,126,456 | | | | 615,584 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banks and financial institutions | | | 12 | | | | 34,294,475 | | | | 94,920,810 | | | | 170,292 | |
Bonds | | | 12 | | | | 135,622,261 | | | | 131,474,419 | | | | 235,871 | |
Lease obligations | | | 12 | | | | 9,524,677 | | | | 5,828,993 | | | | 10,457 | |
Sundry creditors | | | 12 | | | | 222,892 | | | | 198,246 | | | | 356 | |
Accruals | | | 20 | | | | 3,581,619 | | | | 4,350,391 | | | | 7,805 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | | | | | 3,005,838 | | | | 307,722 | | | | 552 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total long-term liabilities | | | | | | | 186,251,762 | | | | 237,080,581 | | | | 425,333 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MINORITY INTEREST | | | | | | | 127,606 | | | | 3,885 | | | | 7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid-in capital (Common stock, no par value; authorized, issued and outstanding 6,520,000,000 (as adjusted for stock split) at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively) | | | | | | | 222,355,769 | | | | 378,815,151 | | | | 679,611 | |
Technical revaluation reserve and other reserves | | | | | | | 1,346,647 | | | | (1,178,875 | ) | | | (2,115 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | | | | | 85,617,938 | | | | 78,276,633 | | | | 140,432 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 13 | | | | 309,320,354 | | | | 455,912,909 | | | | 817,928 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | 856,561,640 | | | | 1,036,123,831 | | | | 1,858,852 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F-4
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Restated for general price-level changes and expressed in thousands of constant Chilean pesos (ThCh$) as of
December 31, 2004 and thousands of US dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | For the year ended December 31, | |
| | Notes | | | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThUS$ | |
| | | | | | | | | | (As restated - | | | | | | | (note 2u) | |
| | | | | | | | | | see Note 24a) | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING RESULT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | | | | | | | 1,085,187,324 | | | | 1,192,074,792 | | | | 1,440,461,642 | | | | 2,584,251 | |
Cost of sales | | | | | | | (837,504,663 | ) | | | (923,643,133 | ) | | | (1,107,916,500 | ) | | | (1,987,651 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | | | | | 247,682,661 | | | | 268,431,659 | | | | 332,545,142 | | | | 596,601 | |
Selling and administrative expenses | | | | | | | (203,951,242 | ) | | | (233,242,625 | ) | | | (303,025,587 | ) | | | (543,641 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | | | | | 43,731,419 | | | | 35,189,034 | | | | 29,519,555 | | | | 52,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-OPERATING RESULTS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-operating income | | | 18 | | | | 1,352,622 | | | | 1,520,751 | | | | 2,888,697 | | | | 5,182 | |
Non-operating expenses | | | 18 | | | | (21,270,058 | ) | | | (18,991,716 | ) | | | (22,036,440 | ) | | | (39,534 | ) |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | | | 16 | | | | 5,129,541 | | | | (3,071,728 | ) | | | 179,501 | | | | 322 | |
Price-level restatement | | | 16 | | | | 493,076 | | | | 2,178,320 | | | | 1,933,651 | | | | 3,469 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-operating loss | | | | | | | (14,294,819 | ) | | | (18,364,373 | ) | | | (17,034,591 | ) | | | (30,561 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | | | | | 29,436,600 | | | | 16,824,661 | | | | 12,484,964 | | | | 22,399 | |
INCOME TAXES | | | 14 | | | | (4,820,961 | ) | | | (4,763,985 | ) | | | (2,127,769 | ) | | | (3,818 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | | | | | | 24,615,638 | | | | 12,060,676 | | | | 10,357,195 | | | | 18,581 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F-5
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Restated for general price-level changes and expressed in thousands of constant Chilean pesos (ThCh$) as of
December 31, 2004 and thousands of US dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | For the year ended December 31, | |
| | Notes | | | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThUS$ | |
| | | | | | (as restated - | | | (as restated - | | | | | | | (note 2u) | |
| | | | | | see Note 24c) | | | see Note 24c) | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | 24,615,638 | | | | 12,060,676 | | | | 10,357,195 | | | | 18,581 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization expense | | | | | | | 35,461,769 | | | | 38,948,515 | | | | 49,273,364 | | | | 88,399 | |
Write offs and accruals | | | | | | | 3,523,350 | | | | 17,943,504 | | | | 18,622,499 | | | | 33,410 | |
Equity in earnings of equity - method investees (gain - net) | | | | | | | (324,580 | ) | | | (464,104 | ) | | | (610,457 | ) | | | (1,095 | ) |
Loss (gain) on sales of property, plant and equipment, net | | | | | | | 130,057 | | | | (9,362 | ) | | | 137,113 | | | | 246 | |
Minority interest | | | 18 | | | | 64,098 | | | | 40,445 | | | | (123,720 | ) | | | (222 | ) |
Price-level restatement | | | 16 | | | | (493,076 | ) | | | (2,178,320 | ) | | | (1,933,651 | ) | | | (3,469 | ) |
Foreign exchange | | | 16 | | | | (5,129,541 | ) | | | 3,071,728 | | | | (179,501 | ) | | | (322 | ) |
Others charges | | | | | | | 858,319 | | | | 2,106,056 | | | | 1,845,424 | | | | 3,311 | |
Others credits | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (400,716 | ) | | | (719 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in accounts receivable | | | | | | | (18,853,786 | ) | | | (53,571,524 | ) | | | (59,306,829 | ) | | | (106,399 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in inventory | | | | | | | (19,001,422 | ) | | | 654,497 | | | | (19,800,734 | ) | | | (35,523 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | | | | | | 909,597 | | | | (3,415,281 | ) | | | 442,793 | | | | 794 | |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable | | | | | | | 4,799,639 | | | | 20,704,267 | | | | (9,128,769 | ) | | | (16,377 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in income tax payable | | | | | | | (4,658,983 | ) | | | (3,598,474 | ) | | | (10,342,759 | ) | | | (18,555 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable | | | | | | | 8,983,519 | | | | (3,954,707 | ) | | | 1,906,422 | | | | 3,420 | |
(Decrease) increase in interest payable | | | | | | | (240,898 | ) | | | 781,621 | | | | 371,745 | | | | 667 | |
(Decrease) increase in accruals and withholdings | | | | | | | (1,548,687 | ) | | | 5,168,111 | | | | 5,386,785 | | | | 9,664 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | | | | | 29,095,016 | | | | 34,287,648 | | | | (13,483,796 | ) | | | (24,189 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | (70,562,558 | ) | | | (45,262,844 | ) | | | (74,397,987 | ) | | | (133,473 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | 74,817 | | | | 317,515 | | | | 730,077 | | | | 1,310 | |
Proceeds from sale of Disco S.A. and others | | | | | | | — | | | | 30,215,971 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Purchase of Carrefour | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (76,668,240 | ) | | | (137,546 | ) |
Increase in loans to related companies | | | | | | | (416,452 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Collection of loans to related companies | | | | | | | — | | | | 20,021 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Payment of capitalized interest | | | | | | | (1,078,889 | ) | | | (410,477 | ) | | | (1,190,644 | ) | | | (2,136 | ) |
Standby deposit for letter of credit related to purchase of Carrefour and others | | | | | | | — | | | | (53,737,316 | ) | | | 52,275,000 | | | | 93,784 | |
Other Investment income | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,440,578 | | | | 7,967 | |
Other charges (credits) | | | | | | | 386,348 | | | | (1,013,649 | ) | | | (1,043,749 | ) | | | (1,873 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | | | | | (71,596,735 | ) | | | (69,870,778 | ) | | | (95,854,965 | ) | | | (171,967 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares issues | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 156,459,382 | | | | 280,695 | |
Proceeds from debt issuance | | | | | | | 80,511,405 | | | | 139,104,693 | | | | 152,122,761 | | | | 272,915 | |
Paid miscellaneous loans to related companies | | | | | | | — | | | | (288,960 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Repayment of debt | | | | | | | (72,265,331 | ) | | | (150,272,174 | ) | | | (128,349,172 | ) | | | (230,264 | ) |
Bonds and commercial paper repayments | | | | | | | (213,512 | ) | | | (24,834,790 | ) | | | (57,373,825 | ) | | | (102,931 | ) |
Dividends paid | | | 13 | | | | (14,700,757 | ) | | | (14,145,000 | ) | | | (24,771,000 | ) | | | (44,440 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of bonds | | | | | | | 37,492,398 | | | | 96,362,396 | | | | 57,340,570 | | | | 102,871 | |
Proceeds from loans from related companies | | | | | | | 1,987,440 | | | | — | | | | 5,366,794 | | | | 9,628 | |
Payment of charges for issuance of shares | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,525,522 | ) | | | (4,531 | ) |
Payment of charges for issuance of bonds and commercial paper | | | | | | | — | | | | (1,084,851 | ) | | | (57,357 | ) | | | (103 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | | | | | 32,811,643 | | | | 44,841,315 | | | | 158,212,631 | | | | 283,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | | | | | (9,690,077 | ) | | | 9,258,185 | | | | 48,873,870 | | | | 87,683 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EFFECT OF CHANGES IN THE PURCHASING POWER OF THE CHILEAN PESO ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | | | | | 1,257,550 | | | | 3,166,448 | | | | (1,584,184 | ) | | | (2,842 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE YEAR | | | | | | | 30,238,639 | | | | 21,806,112 | | | | 34,230,746 | | | | 61,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE YEAR | | | | | | | 21,806,112 | | | | 34,230,746 | | | | 81,520,432 | | | | 146,252 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F-6
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Restated for general price-level changes)
Distribución y Servicio D&S S.A. (“D&S”) is a corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Chile. Its common shares are listed on the Chilean Stock Exchange and its American Depositary Receipts are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. D&S is regulated by the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance (“SVS”) with whom they file their annual audited financial statements, and also by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
D&S and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) are engaged principally in the operation of supermarkets in Chile. As of December 31, 2004, the Company operated 78 supermarkets in Chile.
2. | | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
a. Basis of Presentation- The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Chile (“Chilean GAAP”).
b. Reporting Entity- Until December 1996, the Ibáñez Scott family owned 100% of the outstanding shares of the Company. In prior years, the Ibáñez Scott family owned, through separate companies, substantially all of the shares of Sociedad Anónima Inmobiliaria Terrenos y Establecimientos Comerciales S.A. (SAITEC S.A.), Almac Internacional S.A. and Constructora e Inmobiliaria El Rodeo S.A. (El Rodeo S.A.). These three companies were operated as an integral part of the Company’s operations, as they principally owned land and buildings used by the supermarkets and held related investments.
In December 1995, D&S acquired all of the shares in the three businesses previously held by the Ibáñez Scott family through an exchange of equity shares, effectively consolidating into the Company all of the Ibáñez Scott family’s supermarket holdings.
The consolidated balances sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, and the consolidated statements of income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 reflect the restructuring of the legal ownership of the companies controlled by the Ibáñez Scott family as a business combination between entities under common control. The change in reporting entity is reported under Chilean GAAP as a purchase using the book value of the underlying net assets acquired, which differs from a pooling of interests accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). However, the book value of the net assets of the companies acquired in the combination is greater than the value of the consideration given in exchange. The difference between these amounts is recorded in the financial statements as negative goodwill.
F-7
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
On June 30, 1997, through purchases from the minority shareholders, D&S acquired 100% of the shares of Almac Internacional S.A. and El Rodeo S.A., as a result of which D&S absorbed the assets and liabilities of these companies and became the legal successor of such companies.
c. Basis of Consolidation- Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation and the minority interests in subsidiaries have been recognized.
The consolidated group comprises D&S and all majority-owned subsidiaries. The principal subsidiaries are the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total ownership percentage | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | % | | | % | | | % | |
Sociedad Anónima Inmobiliaria Terrenos y Establecimientos Comerciales | | | 99.9600 | | | | 99.9600 | | | | 99.9600 | |
Administradora de Concesiones Comerciales de Supermercados S.A. | | | 99.1693 | | | | 99.1693 | | | | 99.1693 | |
Administradora de Concesiones Comerciales de Hipermercados S.A. | | | 99.5000 | | | | 99.5000 | | | | 99.5000 | |
Maquinsa S.A. | | | 99.9999 | | | | 99.9999 | | | | 99.9999 | |
Magallanes S.A. (1) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 100.0000 | |
Comercializadora de Vestuario S.A. (2) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 100.0000 | |
Servicios y Administración de Créditos Comerciales Presto S.A. (3) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 100.0000 | |
(1) | | On January 7, 2004 the purchase agreement entered into on December 19, 2003 was consummated by virtue of which Carrefour Nederland B.V. sold to D&S 1,701,403 shares of Carrefour Chile S.A. corresponding to 99.9999% of the shares of the latter company, at a price of ThCh$72,135,204 (EUR 99,999,940). On the same date, and based on the same document, Intercross Roads B.V. (a company related to Carrefour Nederland B.V.) sold to Administradora de Concesiones Comerciales de Hipermercados S.A. (a subsidiary of D&S) one share of Carrefour Chile S.A. corresponding to 0.0001% of the shares of the latter for a price of ThCh$43 (EUR 60). With these purchases, the Company acquired the entirety of the issued shares of Carrefour Chile S.A. |
|
| | On the same date, Carrefour Chile S.A. changed its corporate name to Magallanes S.A. |
|
| | The assets and liabilities of the subsidiary Magallanes S.A. were recorded in the financial statements at their respective fair values on or about the date of purchase, in accordance with the provisions included in Circular No.1,697 of the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance (“SVS”) and Technical Bulletin No.72 of the Chilean Association of Accountants. |
|
(2) | | This Company was incorporated on September 15, 2004 by issuance of l,000,000 no-par value common stock shares of the same series, of which D&S subscribed and paid 999,999 shares. Certain other consolidated entities of the Company hold indirect interests. |
F-8
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| (3) | | On October 21, 2004 the Company became the 100% owner company of Servicios y Administración de Créditos Comerciales Presto S.A. The purchase was made through the payment of 100% of the capital increase of ThCh$19,900,000 of that entity, as agreed to by the previous owner partners and subsidiaries consolidated with the Company, Administradora de Concesiones Comerciales de Hipermercados S.A. and Administradora de Concesiones Comerciales de Supermercados S.A., at the aforementioned date. |
d. Price-Level Restatement- The cumulative inflation rate in Chile as measured by the Chilean Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) for the three-year ended December 31, 2004 was approximately 6.52%.
Chilean GAAP requires that the financial statements be restated to reflect the effect of changes in the purchasing power of the Chilean currency during each period. All non-monetary assets and liabilities and income statement accounts have been restated to reflect the changes in the Chilean Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) from the date they were acquired or incurred to the end of the period. The purchasing power gains and losses have been included in net income within the account “price-level restatement” (See Note 16).
The restatements were calculated using the official Consumer Price Index of the Chilean National Institute of Statistics and based on the “prior month rule”, in which inflation adjustments are based on the consumer price index at the close of the month preceding the close of the respective period or transaction. This index is considered by the business community, the accounting profession and the Chilean government to be the measure which most closely complies with the technical requirement to reflect the variation in the general level of price in the country and, consequently, it is widely used for financial reporting purposes in Chile.
The values of the Chilean consumer price index are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Change over previous | |
| | Index | | | December 31, | |
Year ended December 31, 2002 | | | 112.86 | | | | 2.8 | % |
Year ended December 31, 2003 | | | 114.07 | | | | 1.1 | % |
Year ended December 31, 2004 | | | 116.84 | | | | 2.4 | % |
The values of the Chilean consumer price index used for financial accounting price-level restatement purposes are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Change over previous | |
| | Index | | | November 30, | |
November 30, 2002 | | | 113.36 | | | | 3.0 | % |
November 30, 2003 | | | 114.44 | | | | 1.0 | % |
November 30, 2004 | | | 117.28 | | | | 2.5 | % |
F-9
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
The above-mentioned price-level restatements do not purport to represent appraisal or replacement values. They are only intended to restate all non-monetary financial statement components in terms of local currency of a single purchasing power and to include in the net result for each period the gain or loss in purchasing power arising from the holding of monetary assets and liabilities exposed to the effects of inflation.
Assets and liabilities that are denominated in index-linked units of account are stated at the period-end values of their respective units of account. The principal index-linked unit used in Chile is the Unidad de Fomento (UF), which changes daily to reflect the changes in Chile’s Consumer Price Index. Many of the Company’s financial investments are denominated in UFs. As the Company’s indexed liabilities exceed its indexed assets, the increase in the index results in a net loss on indexation.
Comparative financial statements:
For comparative purposes, the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and the consolidated financial statements of income, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, and the amounts disclosed in the related notes, have been restated into constant Chilean pesos as of December 31, 2004. This updated presentation does not change the previously issued financial statements or note information in any way except to present the comparative amounts in Chilean pesos of similar purchasing power.
e. Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Index-Linked Units of Account and in Foreign Currencies- Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and UF are presented in Chilean pesos at the following year-end rates (stated in Chilean pesos per foreign currency):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | Ch$ | | | Ch$ | | | Ch$ | |
U.S. dollar | | | 718.61 | | | | 593.80 | | | | 557.40 | |
UF | | | 16,744.12 | | | | 16,920.00 | | | | 17,317.05 | |
f. Cash and Cash equivalents- Cash and cash equivalents includes balances of cash in bank or brokerage accounts, investments in closed - end mutual fund units and investments in repurchase agreements with original maturity three months or less at the date of acquisition by the Company.
F-10
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
g. Marketable Securities- Marketable securities consist of investments in equity shares, mutual funds units, and funds delivered for administration, which are recorded as follows:
| • | | Sharesare stated at the lower of price-level restated purchase cost or year-end market value. |
|
| • | | Mutual Fundsare stated at year-end market value. |
|
| • | | Fixed income securitiesare stated at the year-end value of the units, which is considered market value. These investments accrue interest at a fixed designated rate on the amount invested. The amount invested plus accrued interest, if applicable, is the year-end unit value. |
h. Inventories -Inventories are stated at price-level restated cost which is not in excess of the net realizable value.
The Company periodically evaluates and physically counts its inventory on hand to determine its losses on shrinkage, and slow-moving or obsolete inventory. Shrinkage losses are recorded directly in the income statement based on the results of the physical counts. Based upon the aging and marketability of slow-moving or potentially obsolete inventory, the Company makes adjustments to the goods’ carrying value in accordance with their estimated realizable value.
i. Allowance for doubtful accounts- The allowance for doubtful accounts for Servicios y Administración de Créditos Comerciales Presto S.A., (“Presto”) which represents the majority of the amount, is recorded based on a predictive model of the collectibility of Presto ´s accounts receivable taking into consideration primarily historical collectibility and subsequent recovery. All accounts over 180 days are 100% reserved and each bucket under 180 days has certain reserved %´s on a sliding scale.
Management considers that the allowances for doubtful accounts are sufficient and that the net balances are recoverable.
j. Property, Plant and Equipment, and Depreciation -Property, plant and equipment is stated at price-level restated purchase cost. The interest cost on debt directly obtained in the construction projects is capitalized during the period of construction. The valuation of property, plant and equipment resulting from an independent technical appraisal is recorded in the balance of property, plant, and equipment, with a corresponding increase in shareholders’ equity. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
The cost of financing the works under construction, namely interest and other finance changes is included in the recorded cost of fixed assets. The amount capitalized is determined considering the weighted average interest rate on the related debt.
F-11
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
Assets acquired under capital leases are accounted for in the same manner as purchases of property, plant and equipment, with an offsetting liability recorded for the present value of the minimum lease payments. The Company records the sale and leaseback of assets as a lessee under capital lease, maintaining the same value of the assets prior to the transaction. These assets are not legally owned by the Company until it exercises its purchase option.
k. Investment in Affiliated Companies- Investments made prior to January 1, 2004 in the equity securities of entities over which the Company exerts significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. This method consists of allocating the respective proportion of the equity of the issuer to each Company’s investments and recognizing any variation in such equity on a proportional basis, as stipulated in Circular 368 of the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance and Technical Bulletin No.42 of the Chilean Association of Accountants.
Investments made after January 1, 2004 in the equity securities of entities over which the Company exerts significant influence are valued at their fair value on acquisition, revaluing the assets and liabilities of the investee, as stipulated in circular No.1697 of the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance (“SVS”) and Technical Bulletin No.72 of the Chilean Association of Accountants.
l. Goodwill and Negative Goodwill- According to Chilean SVS Rule No. 1,358 issued in December 1997, the excess cost of an acquired enterprise over the net book value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (goodwill) or the excess in the net book value over the cost of the acquired enterprise (negative goodwill) are to be amortized over 20 years.
The balances of goodwill and negative goodwill, determined as explained above, were generated prior to the issue of Official Circular 1,697 by the SVS and the Technical Bulletin No. 72 by the Chilean Association of Accountants, effective as of January 1, 2004, which states that the determination will be calculated based on the difference between the acquisition cost and the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed.
The Company has evaluated the recovery of its goodwill for impairment under the requirements of the regulation established in the Technical Bulletin No. 56 of Colegio de Contadores de Chile A.G. (Chilean Association of Accountants). As a result of this evaluation, no impairment has been recorded.
m. Bonds payable -Bonds payable are presented on the balance sheet at their par value. The difference between the proceeds received and the par value of the bonds at the time of issuance, the discount or premium, is deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over their term. The discount or premium is presented separately on the balance sheet. The straight-line method of amortization for the discount or premium on the bonds approximates the effective interest rate method of amortization.
F-12
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
n. Commercial paper- These investments are valued at the acquisition cost plus accrued interest and inflation adjustment at year end.
o. Income taxes and deferred taxes- The Company determines and records its income taxes on an accrual basis based on the net taxable income in conformity with current Chilean tax regulations.
Deferred income taxes are recorded in accordance with Technical Bulletin N°60 and the complementary technical bulletins Nos68, 69, 71 and 73 issued by the Chilean Association of Accountants, and with Circular N°1466 issued on January 27, 2000 by the SVS. Deferred taxes are recorded based on the total amount of temporary differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect at the estimated time of reversal.
The tax benefits generated by the absorption of tax losses against current year taxable income create deferred taxes in the associated year.
p. Vacation Expense- The cost of employee vacations and benefits is recorded on the accrual basis.
q. Research and Development Expenses- Research and development expenses are charged to the income statement in the period incurred. Over the last five years, no significant research and development expenses have been incurred.
r. Severance Indemnities- The liability for amounts payable to employees for voluntary severance indemnities is accrued at the present value of the vested benefits using a 7% discount rate. The liability considers future service until retirement (age 60 for women; age 65 for men), adjusted for estimated employee turnover.
s. Revenue Recognition- Revenue from product sales is recognized when the merchandise is delivered to the customer, which represents the point at which the significant benefits and risks of ownership transfer to the buyer. At such point, all requirements for completing the earnings process have been complied with under Chilean GAAP.
Revenue obtained from suppliers for reaching volume targets is recorded in net revenue. Such volume rebates are recognized on a pro rata basis as purchases are made. Other vendor allowances, such as promotional allowances for store openings, and remodelings and allowances for distribution, are also included in net revenue.
t. Use of Estimates- The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with Chilean GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-13
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
u. Translation to U.S. Dollars- The Company maintains its accounting records and prepares its financial statements in Chilean pesos. The U.S. dollar amounts disclosed in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented solely for the convenience of the readers. Such translated amounts have been calculated based on the December 31, 2004 observed exchange rate of Ch$557.40 per U.S.$1.00 reported by the Chilean Central Bank. This translation should not be construed as a representation that the Chilean peso amounts actually represent or have been, could have been or could in the future be converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other rate.
v. Forward contracts -The Company has entered into foreign exchange forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges of existing transactions that have been designated as hedge instruments against variations in the foreign exchange rate of specific items, and are recorded in accordance with Technical Bulletin N°57 issued by the Chilean Institute of Accountants.
In accordance with the Technical Bulletin 57, the unrealized gains on these contracts are deferred while the unrealized losses are charged to income.
w. Long-lived assets -The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. In cases where a readily determinable market value is not available, the fair value is estimated using the present value of expected future cash flows.
Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
x. Cost of sales and Administrative and selling expenses- The cost of sales line item includes: Cost of goods sold (excluding certain costs related to delivery and distribution as defined below as administrative and selling expenses). The administrative and selling expense line item includes: general and administrative, materials and office supplies, overhead salaries, bad debt expense, inbound freight charges, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs, and other distribution network costs.
y. Sales - lease back transactions -The Company has entered into certain qualifying sales-leaseback transactions.
Under Technical Bulletin No. 49, these transactions qualify as such as the risks and rewards of ownership have been substantially transferred to the lessor who has then entered into a contract to lease back the assets to the Company.
z. Intangible- The Company has internally developed its trademarks and trade names. The associated costs were charged to expense when incurred.
aa. Software- The Company has acquired software packages. The cost paid to acquire software packages is included in “Other fixed Assets” and depreciated over 48 months.
F-14
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
3. | | CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES |
As of January 1, 2004, the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance, through Circular Letter 1697, has made effective the adoption of Technical Bulletin 72 on Business Combinations issued by the Chilean Association of Accountants. These regulations have been applied by the Company and pertain to the nature of permanent investments and financial statement consolidation and business combination. The acquisition of Carrefour S.A. was accounted for in accordance with this bulletin.
The detail of marketable securities is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Shares | | | 218,980 | | | | 393,852 | |
Mutual funds (fixed income securities) (1) | | | 2,050,149 | | | | 33,718,712 | |
Mutual funds (2) | | | 1,518,898 | | | | 1,499,708 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 3,788,027 | | | | 35,612,272 | |
| | | | | | |
(1) | | The detail is as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Interest rate | | | | | | | |
Institution’s | | Principal amount | | | (month) | | | Interest | | | Total | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | % | | | % | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Fondos Mutuos Security | | | — | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | — | | | | 0.238 | | | | — | | | | 3,173 | | | | | | | | 4,003,173 | |
Fondos Mutuos Scotiabank | | | — | | | | 11,500,000 | | | | — | | | | 0.250 | | | | — | | | | 6,369 | | | | | | | | 11,506,369 | |
Fondos Mutuos Bank Boston | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 4,500,000 | | | | 0.280 | | | | 0.235 | | | | 37,644 | | | | 3,368 | | | | 1,537,644 | | | | 4,503,368 | |
Fondos Mutuos Banco Estado | | | — | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | — | | | | 0.240 | | | | — | | | | 2,880 | | | | | | | | 4,002,880 | |
Bandesarrollo Fondos Mutuos | | | — | | | | 2,500,000 | | | | — | | | | 0.250 | | | | — | | | | 1,667 | | | | | | | | 2,501,667 | |
Fondos Mutuos BBVA | | | — | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | — | | | | 0.263 | | | | — | | | | 1,050 | | | | | | | | 5,001,050 | |
Fondos Mutuos Corp Banca | | | 500,000 | | | | 2,200,000 | | | | 0.280 | | | | 0.280 | | | | 12,505 | | | | 205 | | | | 512,505 | | | | 2,200,205 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 33,700,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | 50,149 | | | | 18,712 | | | | 2,050,149 | | | | 33,718,712 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2) | | This amount represents an investment in a combined portfolio of fixed and variable rate instruments. |
5. | | NOTES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE |
The detail of notes and accounts receivable is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
| | (As restated | | | | | |
| | see Note 24b) | | | | | |
Trade accounts receivable (a) | | | 103,820,142 | | | | 142,490,872 | |
Notes receivable | | | 2,136,528 | | | | 2,334,382 | |
Sundry debtors (b) | | | 36,726,352 | | | | 33,584,088 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (18,721,181 | ) | | | (21,803,242 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 123,961,841 | | | | 156,606,100 | |
| | | | | | |
F-15
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
(a) | | In 2004, this amount includes ThCh$126,536,512 (ThCh$81,336,872 in 2003) of trade accounts receivable of Servicios y Administración de Créditos Comerciales Presto S.A. the finance subsidiary of the Company. |
|
(b) | | This principally corresponds, at December 31, 2003, to the unpaid portion of the receivable from Disco S.A.. The receivable relates to the 1999 sale of the shares of Supermercados Ekono S.A. (Argentina). Its maturity date was May 12, 2003. Disco S.A. paid the above-mentioned amount on the basis of the Argentine law which stipulates that “the obligations expressed and payable in dollars should be converted to Argentine pesos.” Such “pesoified” payment amount left an outstanding receivable of ThCh$29,047,394 as of December 31, 2003 and ThCh$26,601,742 as of December 31, 2004. |
|
| | Management believes that the Company has contractual and legal recourse to recover the remaining balance, in the form originally agreed to and, as a result, no provision is necessary for the receivable due from Disco S.A., which is guaranteed by Disco Ahold International Holding N.V. (Note 22d.). |
The detail of inventories is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Merchandise for sale | | | 87,303,962 | | | | 113,445,931 | |
Imports in transit | | | 3,848,044 | | | | 4,493,249 | |
Supplies | | | 597,038 | | | | 703,808 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 91,749,044 | | | | 118,642,988 | |
| | | | | | |
In 2003 and 2004, the Company has not recorded allowances for slow turnover as it has implemented strategies to identify and discount the retail price of items held in stock for longer than average periods of time (see Note 2.i.).
F-16
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
The detail of other current assets is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
| | (As restated see Note 24b.) | | | | | |
Deferred taxes (Note 14.b) | | | 3,342,964 | | | | 5,148,758 | |
Stand-by letter of credit (1) | | | 52,275,000 | | | | — | |
Repurchase agreements | | | — | | | | 25,018,118 | |
Other | | | 2,543,304 | | | | 2,745,382 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Totals | | | 58,161,268 | | | | 32,912,258 | |
| | | | | | |
(1) | | Corresponds to a short-term deposit endorsed to Citibank N.A., in order to guarantee the payment of the “Agreement for Standby Letter of Credit”, corresponding to the payment that the Company was required to make to Carrefour Nederland B.V. for the purchase of the shares of Carrefour Chile S.A. |
F-17
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
8. | | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - NET |
The detail of property, plant and equipment is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Land | | | 139,960,913 | | | | 165,631,207 | |
Buildings and infrastructure: | | | | | | | | |
Buildings | | | 361,271,893 | | | | 423,036,561 | |
Construction in progress | | | 12,657,638 | | | | 36,339,567 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 143,280,514 | | | | 163,585,029 | |
Other: | | | | | | | | |
Leased assets (1) | | | 40,147,074 | | | | 42,274,228 | |
Fixtures | | | 25,259,520 | | | | 30,143,192 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 722,577,552 | | | | 861,009,784 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Technical revaluation (2): | | | | | | | | |
Land | | | 3,609,149 | | | | 3,609,149 | |
Buildings | | | 558,506 | | | | 558,506 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 4,167,655 | | | | 4,167,655 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total gross property, plant and equipment | | | 726,745,207 | | | | 865,177,439 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (214,608,155 | ) | | | (270,163,475 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total net property, plant and equipment | | | 512,137,052 | | | | 595,013,964 | |
| | | | | | |
(1) | | Corresponds to land, buildings and equipment leased under finance type leases for store premises. The Company is a lessee in these transactions. |
|
(2) | | The technical revaluation was determined based on a study by independent consultants, in accordance with Circular Nº1529 of the SVS. |
The depreciation is determined using the straight-line method. Depreciation amounted to ThCh$35,009,170 in 2002, ThCh$38,495,916 in 2003 and ThCh$47,649,926 in 2004 and includes ThCh$29,681 in each year for the depreciation of the technical revaluation. The depreciation expense for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 has been included in Selling and Administrative Expense. These amounts include the amortization expense associated with leased assets ThCh$1,557,063, ThCh$3,830,758 and ThCh$4,980,593 in 2002, 2003 and 2004 respectively.
F-18
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
Useful lives assigned to property, plant and equipment:
The detail of the useful life assigned to property, plant and equipment is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
• | | Buildings and infrastructure | | | 20 to 60 | | | years |
• | | Machinery and equipment | | | 4 to 7 | | | years |
• | | Leased assets | | | 5 to 7 | | | years |
• | | Fixtures | | | 10 | | | years |
• | | Other fixed assets | | | 4 | | | years |
Other assets are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Goodwill (net) (Note 9a) | | | 9,601,161 | | | | 31,406,459 | |
Other long-term assets (Note 9b) | | | 15,183,924 | | | | 28,137,184 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 24,785,084 | | | | 59,543,643 | |
| | | | | | |
a. Goodwill and negative goodwill
Goodwill and (negative goodwill) net of accumulated amortization are detailed as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
SAITEC S.A. | | | (283,318 | ) | | | (141,659 | ) |
El Rodeo S.A. | | | (425,914 | ) | | | (212,957 | ) |
Maquinsa S.A. | | | 9,880,037 | | | | 9,110,164 | |
Magallanes S.A. | | | — | | | | 22,265,298 | |
Supermercados la Frontera S.A. | | | 214,427 | | | | 199,466 | |
Alimentos y Servicios Ltda. | | | 215,929 | | | | 186,147 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 9,601,161 | | | | 31,406,459 | |
| | | | | | |
F-19
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
The accumulated amortization for goodwill was ThCh$6,780,681 and ThCh$8,758,735 at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, respectively, and the accumulated amortization for negative goodwill was ThCh$2,259,451 and ThCh$2,614,067 at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The amortization for goodwill is included in non operating expense and the amortization for negative goodwill is included in non operating income (see Note 18).
Incorporation of Saitec S.A., El Rodeo S.A. and Almac Internacional S.A.
On December 28, 1995, the Company received 99.96%, 99.99% and 99.99% interests in SAITEC S.A., El Rodeo S.A., and Almac Internacional S.A., respectively, as payment for the capital increase approved at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on that date. These investments were contributed by the shareholders Empresas Almac S.A. and Estudios y Proyectos Comerciales e Inmobiliarios S.A.
The acquisitions were accounted for as described in Note 2b. The excess of the carrying value of the underlying net assets over the stated increase in the Company’s capital (negative goodwill) was recognized and is being amortized over ten years.
Acquisition of Maquinsa S.A. (formerly Fullmarket S.A.)
On October 31, 1996, the Company acquired from unrelated third parties a 100% interest in Maquinsa S.A. for ThCh$12,983,218, that was paid during 1997. During 1999 the Company increased the goodwill balance by ThCh$1,069,337 paid as the result of an arbitration proceeding that settled a dispute with Fullmarket’s former owners. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. Excess of cost over assets acquired and liabilities assumed was designated as goodwill, which is being amortized over twenty years.
Acquisition of Magallanes S.A. (formerly Carrefour S.A.)
On January 7, 2004, the purchase agreement entered into on December 19, 2003 was consummated whereby Carrefour Nederland B.V. sold to the Company 1,701,403 shares of Carrefour Chile S.A., corresponding to 99.9999% of the shares of the latter, for a price of ThCh$72,135,247. At that same date, and based on the same agreement, Intercross Roads B.V. (a company related to Carrefour Nederland B.V.) sold to Administradora de Concesiones Comerciales de Hipermercados S.A. (a subsidiary of the Company) one share of Carrefour Chile S.A., corresponding to 0.0001% of the shares of the latter, for a price of ThCh$43. With these purchases, the Company acquired the entirety of the issued shares of Carrefour Chile S.A. The Company made the acquisition to increase its market share.
The goodwill resulting from the purchase of shares of Carrefour S.A., currently Magallanes S.A., has been calculated considering the acquired company’s equity at fair value and is being amortized over the term established by Circular No.1367 of the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance.
The Company consolidated Magallanes S.A. in its operations as of January 1, 2004.
F-20
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
The detail of fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in the purchase of Magallanes S.A. is the following:
| | | | |
| | ThCh$ | |
CURRENT ASSETS | | | 5,994,925 | |
| | | | |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | | | 53,364,959 | |
| | | | |
OTHER ASSETS | | | 6,813,292 | |
| | | |
| | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS ACQUIRED | | | 66,173,176 | |
| | | |
| | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | 16,780,677 | |
| | | | |
LONG-TERM DEBT | | | 211,132 | |
| | | |
| | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES ASSUMED | | | 16,991,809 | |
| | | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS ACQUIRED | | | 49,181,367 | |
| | | |
For the calculation of fair values related to fixed assets, the independent appraiser Mr. Enrique Mc Manus was requested to appraise the assets of Carrefour Chile S.A., based on the financial statements as of December 31, 2003. At December 31, 2004 the process for calculating the fair value was completed, adjusting the differences against the goodwill initially calculated.
b. Other long-term assets
Other long-term assets are detailed as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Electric utility refundable advances | | | 194,484 | | | | 224,791 | |
Deferred discount on bond issuance | | | 3,039,824 | | | | 2,658,835 | |
Deferred expenses of bond placement and issuance costs | | | 1,900,732 | | | | 1,411,565 | |
Investment in related companies (2) | | | 1,577,166 | | | | 1,907,745 | |
Long term receivables (1) | | | 7,286,179 | | | | 14,664,572 | |
Deferred tax (Note 14.b) | | | — | | | | 5,476,978 | |
Other | | | 1,185,539 | | | | 1,792,698 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 15,183,924 | | | | 28,137,184 | |
| | | | | | |
(1) | | Long-term trade debtors correspond to receivables with maturities over a year. |
F-21
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
(2) | | Investment in related companies detail (all Chilean) is as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ownership | | | | | | | |
| | percentage | | | Book value of | | | Equity in income | |
| | (as of all year- | | | investment | | | (losses) of investee | |
| | ends presented) | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | % | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Alimentos y Servicios Ltda. | | | 50.00 | | | | 683,635 | | | | 969,275 | | | | 235,416 | | | | 157,021 | | | | 298,651 | |
Inversiones Solpacific S.A. | | | 50.00 | | | | 99,201 | | | | 41,904 | | | | 62,466 | | | | 62,731 | | | | (14,836 | ) |
Inmobiliaria Mall Calama S.A. | | | 25.00 | | | | 794,330 | | | | 896,566 | | | | 26,698 | | | | 244,352 | | | | 326,642 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | | | | | | 1,577,166 | | | | 1,907,745 | | | | 324,580 | | | | 464,104 | | | | 610,457 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Domestic suppliers | | | 183,217,057 | | | | 200,128,479 | |
Foreign suppliers | | | 1,590,176 | | | | 1,570,849 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 184,807,233 | | | | 201,699,328 | |
| | | | | | |
F-22
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
11. | | ACCRUALS AND WITHHOLDINGS |
Accruals and withholdings are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Accruals: | | | | | | | | |
Vacations | | | 2,854,085 | | | | 3,977,607 | |
Bonuses payable | | | 2,029,426 | | | | 2,105,607 | |
Accrued expenses (1) | | | 5,048,723 | | | | 8,548,526 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Subtotal | | | 9,932,234 | | | | 14,631,740 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Withholdings: | | | | | | | | |
VAT | | | 1,834,585 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 3,145,332 | | | | 4,677,433 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 14,912,151 | | | | 19,309,173 | |
| | | | | | |
(1) | | In 2004, this amount includes ThCh$607,192 (ThCh$733,601 in 2003) of severance indemnities (See Note 20). |
12. | | BANK DEBT, SUNDRY CREDITORS AND OTHER LIABILITIES |
a. Short-term bank debt
Short-term bank debt is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Payable in: | | | | | | | | |
United States dollars | | | 17,822,171 | | | | 17,260,508 | |
Chilean pesos (not indexed) | | | 32,318,750 | | | | 4,319,591 | |
Inflation-linked units (UFs) | | | 545,111 | | | | 619,707 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 50,686,032 | | | | 22,199,806 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average interest rates are as follows: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans in U.S. Dollars | | | 5.60 | % | | | 3.66 | % |
Loans in Chilean pesos (not indexed) | | | 4.16 | % | | | 3.04 | % |
Loans in inflation-linked units (UFs) | | | 4.80 | % | | | 4.80 | % |
F-23
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance | | | | | Balance | | | |
Bank/Financial Institution | | December 31, | | | | | December 31, | | | Stated |
| | 2003 | | | Currency | | 2004 | | | Interest Rate |
| | ThCh$ | | | | | ThCh$ | | | |
Santander - Santiago | | | 2,530,078 | | | US$ | | | 5,227,244 | | | LIBOR + 0.5 |
| | | 545,111 | | | UF | | | 619,707 | | | 4.80% |
| | | 4,104,786 | | | Ch$ | | | 4,005,700 | | | 4.16% |
Bice | | | 2,564,800 | | | US$ | | | 1,156,578 | | | LIBOR + 0.5 |
Chile | | | 10,760,602 | | | US$ | | | 3,340,312 | | | LIBOR + 0.5 |
| | | 5,125,000 | | | Ch$ | | | — | | | |
Scotiabank | | | 1,216,126 | | | US$ | | | 1,570,003 | | | LIBOR + 0.5 |
| | | 3,282,235 | | | Ch$ | | | 299,146 | | | 4.16% |
Citibank | | | 174 | | | Ch$ | | | 14,745 | | | 4.16% |
Bhif | | | 4,627,087 | | | Ch$ | | | — | | | |
Estado | | | 252,711 | | | US$ | | | 1,388,911 | | | LIBOR + 0.5 |
BCI | | | 119,759 | | | US$ | | | 4,575,262 | | | 7.16% |
| | | 8,191,185 | | | Ch$ | | | — | | | |
BankBoston | | | 378,095 | | | US$ | | | 2,198 | | | LIBOR + 0.5 |
| | | 3,093,064 | | | Ch$ | | | — | | | |
Security | | | 3,895,219 | | | Ch$ | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 50,686,032 | | | | | | 22,199,806 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
b. Long-term bank debt
Long-term bank debt is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Payable in: | | | | | | | | |
Inflation-linked units (UFs) | | | 55,191,943 | | | | 30,112,870 | |
Chilean pesos | | | | | | | 74,140,350 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Total | | | 55,191,943 | | | | 104,253,220 | |
Less: Current portion (see Note 12.g) | | | 20,897,468 | | | | 9,332,410 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term portion | | | 34,294,475 | | | | 94,920,810 | |
| | | | | | |
F-24
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Balance | | | | | | | Balance | | | | | | | |
Bank/Financial Institution | | | | | | December 31, | | | | | | | December 31, | | | Stated | | | Maturity | |
| | Currency | | | 2003 | | | Currency | | | 2004 | | | Interest rate | | | date | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Santander - Santiago | | UF | | | 13,482,875 | | | Ch$ | | | 26,740,350 | | | TAB+0.85% | | | 04-06-2009 | |
Estado | | UF | | | 20,811,600 | | | UF | | | 20,780,460 | | | | 4.49 | % | | | 02-09-2007 | |
Citibank | | | | | | | — | | | Ch$ | | | 22,400,000 | | | TAB+0.80% | | | 02-09-2007 | |
BBVA | | | | | | | — | | | Ch$ | | | 25,000,000 | | | TAB+0.80% | | | 20-12-2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 34,294,475 | | | | | | | | 94,920,810 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TAB is a referenced rate in the Chilean Market, and corresponds to the average rate for fund investments of 90, 180 and 360 days.
Long-term bank debt is payable as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Date of Maturity | |
Bank/Financial Institution | | Currency | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | Total | |
| | | | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Santander - Santiago | | Ch$ | | | 5,942,300 | | | | 5,942,300 | | | | — | | | | 14,855,750 | | | | 26,740,350 | |
Estado | | UF | | | | | | | 20,780,460 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 20,780,460 | |
Citibank | | Ch$ | | | 11,200,000 | | | | 11,200,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,400,000 | |
BBVA | | Ch$ | | | 6,250,000 | | | | 6,250,000 | | | | 12,500,000 | | | | — | | | | 25,000,000 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | 23,392,300 | | | | 44,172,760 | | | | 12,500,000 | | | | 14,855,750 | | | | 94,920,810 | |
| | | | | | |
The material covenants of our long-term debt agreements at December 31, 2004 are described in the table below:
Principal Loan Covenants
| | | | | | |
Banco Santander Santiago | | | 1. | | | Minimum coverage of interest expenses of 3.75 (operating income plus depreciation divided by interest expense) for June and December |
| | | | | | |
| | | 2. | | | Not to sell or use as collateral the Ekono, Almac and Lider brands. |
| | | | | | |
| | | 3. | | | No leverage more than 1.2 times (interest - bearing liabilities divided by equity plus accumulated amortization of goodwill and negative goodwill). |
| | | | | | |
| | | 4. | | | Not to grant new guarantees. |
At December 31, 2004, the Company complies with these covenants.
F-25
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| c. | | Capital lease and leaseback obligations |
Capital lease and leaseback obligations are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Lease obligations | | | 8,148,496 | | | | 7,086,008 | |
Less: Current portion | | | 3,393,369 | | | | 3,603,554 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term portion | | | 4,755,127 | | | | 3,482,454 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Leaseback obligations | | | 6,931,369 | | | | 4,762,414 | |
Less: Current portion | | | 2,161,819 | | | | 2,415,875 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term portion | | | 4,769,550 | | | | 2,346,539 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total long-term lease and leaseback obligations | | | 9,524,677 | | | | 5,828,993 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future minimum lease payments | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | Total | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Totals | | | 6,019,439 | | | | 3,880,326 | | | | 1,732,448 | | | | 216,219 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Lease and leaseback obligations are denominated in US$ and U.F.’s and accrue interest at rates that range from 7.00% to 13.56%.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | Currency | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Short - term lease and leaseback obligations | | US$ | | | 2,374,593 | | | | 3,014,514 | |
| | UF | | | 3,180,595 | | | | 3,004,915 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total short - term lease and leaseback obligations (See Note 12g.) | | | | | | | 5,555,188 | | | | 6,019,429 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long - term lease and leaseback obligations | | US$ | | | 4,095,764 | | | | 3,413,118 | |
| | UF | | | 5,428,913 | | | | 2,415,875 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total long - term lease and leaseback obligations (See Note 12g.) | | | | | | | 9,524,677 | | | | 5,828,993 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total lease and leaseback obligations | | | | | | | 15,079,865 | | | | 11,848,422 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
F-26
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
Leaseback agreements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Sales | | | Contractual | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Price to | | | Installment | | | N° of | | | Interest | | | | | | | Income (loss) | |
Creditor | | Asset | | | buyer-lessor | | | Payments | | | installments | | | rate | | | Term of contract | | | from transactions | |
| | | | | | UF | | | UF | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | ThCh$ | |
Bansa Santander S.A. | | Land and buildings Alameda | | | 380,518 | | | | 570,504 | | | | 121 | | | | 8.57 | | | | 18.12.1996 to 20.01.2007 | | | | — | |
Bansa Santander S.A. | | Land and buildings Maipú | | | 519,499 | | | | 763,499 | | | | 121 | | | | 8.28 | | | | 30.08.1996 to 02.10.2006 | | | | (317,177 | ) |
Bansa Santander S.A. | | Land San Bernardo | | | 109,893 | | | | 111,711 | | | | 121 | | | | 8.20 | | | | 14.03.1997 to 14.03.2007 | | | | (51,867 | ) |
Bansa Santander S.A. | | Land San Bernardo | | | 21,026 | | | | 30,904 | | | | 123 | | | | 8.65 | | | | 04.12.1997 to 14.03.2007 | | | | — | |
The difference between the leaseback portion of the real estate and its carrying value is depreciated straight-line over its useful life. Under paragraph 5 of Technical Bulletin 49, the Company determined the fair value and the carrying value of the assets leased back at the initiation of the contract and, as no differences between the two were noted, no further accounting adjustments were recorded.
| d. | | Short-term sundry creditors |
Short-term sundry creditors are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Provision for merchandise rebate obligation (1) | | | 2,201,363 | | | | 1,627,313 | |
Other (in Chilean pesos) (2) | | | 5,051,657 | | | | 5,815,477 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 7,253,020 | | | | 7,442,790 | |
| | | | | | |
(1) | | The provision relates to deferred revenue the Company has relating to gift certificates that is sells to customers at face value. The Company debits cash and credits deferred revenue when the vouchers are sold at 100% of their redemption value, recognizing revenue (with a corresponding decrease to deferred revenue) as the vouchers are redeemed by the customers. |
|
(2) | | Consist of obligations with less than one year in maturity classified as non-operational. |
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
Short term | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Payable in: | | | | | | | | |
Chilean pesos | | | 59,433,153 | | | | 58,020,819 | |
| | | | | | |
F-27
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
The detail of maturities as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series | | Stated interest rate | | | Principal amount | | | Maturity Date | |
| | | | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | | | |
| | | | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | | | |
003-3 | | | 5.04 | % | | | 12,009,000 | | | | | | | | 16-03-2004 | |
003-4 | | | 4.80 | % | | | 12,000,000 | | | | | | | | 04-11-2004 | |
003-5 | | | 4.32 | % | | | 12,000,000 | | | | | | | | 01-12-2004 | |
011-1 | | | 4.32 | % | | | 10,580,000 | | | | | | | | 11-05-2004 | |
011-2 | | | 4.32 | % | | | 10,570,000 | | | | | | | | 10-06-2004 | |
003-6 | | | 3.24 | % | | | | | | | 12,025,000 | | | | 09-03-2005 | |
003-7 | | | 4.20 | % | | | | | | | 12,000,000 | | | | 19-10-2005 | |
003-8 | | | 3.96 | % | | | | | | | 12,000,000 | | | | 17-11-2005 | |
011-3 | | | 3.00 | % | | | | | | | 10,580,000 | | | | 04-05-2005 | |
011-4 | | | 3.00 | % | | | | | | | 10,570,000 | | | | 21-04-2005 | |
Bonds:
Long-term bonds are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Payable in: | | | | | | | | |
Inflation-linked units (UFs) | | | 137,451,216 | | | | 137,024,366 | |
Less: current portion (see note 12.g.) | | | 1,828,955 | | | | 5,549,947 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 135,622,261 | | | | 131,474,419 | |
| | | | | | |
D&S and its subsidiary SAITEC S.A. have issued bonds to the Chilean public in UFs. The issues are summarized as follows:
D&Shas issued four series of bonds in 2001 and 2003. The detail is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bond | | Date of | | | | Amount | | | | | | | | Maturity | | Nominal | | Amortization | | Interest |
Issued | | Issuance | | Indexation | | issued | | Series | | date | | interest rate | | Terms | | Payment |
SERIES A | | | 15.11.2001 | | | U.F. | | | 3,500,000 | | | A1 U.F. A2 U.F. | | | 300,000 3,200,000 | | | | 2006 2006 | | | 7.0% compounded semiannually | | 1 installment due on April , 2006 | | Semiannually, due on April 1, and October 1, each year, as from April 1, 2001 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SERIES B | | | 15.11.2001 | | | U.F. | | | 1,200,000 | | | B1 U.F. B2 U.F. | | | 200,000 1,000,000 | | | | 2022 2022 | | | 6.5% compounded semiannually | | 32 semiannual equal installments as from October, 2022 | | Semiannually, due on April 1, and October 1, each year, as from April 1, 2001 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SERIES C | | | 01.12.2003 | | | U.F. | | | 2,000,000 | | | C1 U.F. | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2009 | | | 4.5% compounded semiannually | | 10 semiannual Installments as from December, 2009 | | Semiannually, due on April 1, and December 1, each year As from June 1 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SERIES D | | | 01.12.2003 | | | U.F. | | | 1,000,000 | | | D1 U.F. | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 2025 | | | 5.5% compounded semiannually | | 38 semiannual Installments as from December, 2009 | | Semiannually, due on April 1, and December 1, each year As from June 1 |
F-28
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
SAITEC S.A.has issued to UF350,000 of 22 year bonds issued in 1992. Principal is paid down semiannually from October 1, 1995, after a three-year grace period. Interest is payable semiannually at 6.5%. These bonds are not secured.
Interest accrued on the D&S and SAITEC bonds, at December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 was ThCh$1,609,886, ThCh$1,609,867 and ThCh$1,605,033 respectively and is included in accordance with Chilean GAAP with the bond principal in “Bonds” in the balance sheet. The difference between par value and the proceeds is being deferred and amortized by the straight line method which approximates the effective interest method. The discount at December 31, 2004, was ThCh$3,061,182 (ThCh$3,442,204 in 2003) of which the current portion is included in other current assets for ThCh$402,347 (ThCh$402,380 in 2003) and the long-term portion is included in other assets-net for ThCh$2,658,835 (ThCh$3,039,824 in 2003).
Commercial paper:
On November 15, 2002, the Company registered an issue of bearer promissory notes amounting to UF2,150,000, with the SVS, under number 003.
On October 14, 2003, the Company also registered with the SVS, under the number 011, an issuance of bearer promissory notes for UF1,250,000.
The principal characteristics of this commercial paper are:
| a) | | Accrued interest on the promissory notes at year end is shown with the current portion of long-term liabilities together with the current portion of the liability. |
|
| b) | | Long-term principal is shown under commercial paper and bonds on the consolidated balance sheets. |
|
| c) | | The promissory notes are not secured. |
|
| d) | | At December 31, 2004, the premium from the placement of the promissory notes amounted to ThCh$85,694 (ThCh$315,536 in 2003). At December 31, 2003, these amounts are shown in other short — term liabilities. |
|
| e) | | The expenses incurred in the issue and placement of these promissory notes were capitalized and are being amortized over the issue term of the securities. At December 31, 2004, ThCh$461,099 have been amortized and included in the financial expenses for 2004 (ThCh$746,929 in 2003 and ThCh$37,919 in 2002). ThCh$30,416 is included in other current assets. (ThCh$445,012 in 2003). |
|
| f) | | The duration term for these issuances is ten years and the commercial paper is repaid and renewed every year. |
F-29
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
Bonds and Commercial Paper Covenants
| | | | | | |
Bonds Series A, B, C, D | | | 1. | | | Maintain an indebtedness relationship lower than 1.2 times, defined as the ratio between current liabilities that accrue interest and equity. |
| | | 2. | | | Minimum coverage of interest expense of 3.5 times (operating results plus depreciation plus amortization of intangibles divided by interest expenses). |
| | | 3. | | | Keeping assets free from liens in a total amount equal to at least 1.3 times the outstanding balance of the total bonds issued for the Issuer, which are in force, calculated and measured each quarter over the consolidated balance sheet. |
| | | 4. | | | Keeping consolidated total equity of an amount equal at least to UF13,000,000, calculated and measured each quarter. |
| | | | | | |
Commercial paper | | | 1. | | | Minimum Coverage of financial expenses of 3.5 (operating income plus depreciation divided by interest expenses) for March, June, September and December. |
| | | 2. | | | Leverage less than 1.2 (current liabilities divided by equity) for March, June, September and December. |
At December 31, 2004, the Company complies with these covenants.
| f. | | Long-term sundry creditors |
The detail of long — term portion sundry creditors is as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Due to Compañía de Petróleos de Chile S.A. and accruing interest at 8.59% a year (1) | | | 245,369 | | | | 220,722 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less: Current portion | | | 22,476 | | | | 22,476 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 222,892 | | | | 198,246 | |
| | | | | | |
(1) | | This amount corresponds to an obligation for the purchase of land. Its final maturity is in 2014. |
F-30
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| g. | | Analysis of current debt and other obligations included in the current portion of long-term liabilities for each period presented |
As of December 31, 2003
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amount of principal | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | payable within | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | one year and | | | Amount of | |
Bank or Other | | | | | | Interest | | | Date | | | accrued interest as of | | | Principal payable | |
Institution Name | | Principal | | | rate | | | of maturity | | | December 31, 2003 | | | in more than one year | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Estado | | ThCh$20,304,000 | | | 4.49 | % | | | 2007 | | | | 311,480 | | | | 20,811,600 | |
Santander | | ThCh$32,732,012 | | TAB +1.25% | | | 2009 | | | | 20,585,988 | | | | 13,482,875 | |
Subtotal-Banks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20,897,468 | | | | 34,294,475 | |
Bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SERIE A | | UF3,500,000 | | UF +7% | | | 2006 | | | | 1,038,584 | | | | 60,700,500 | |
SERIE B | | UF1,200,000 | | UF + 6.5% | | | 2022 | | | | 331,042 | | | | 20,811,600 | |
SERIE C | | UF2,000,000 | | UF + 4.5% | | | 2009 | | | | 126,530 | | | | 34,686,000 | |
SERIE D | | UF1,000,000 | | UF + 5.5% | | | 2025 | | | | 77,139 | | | | 17,343,000 | |
SERIEA-162 | | UF120,000 | | UF + 6.5% | | | 2014 | | | | 255,659 | | | | 2,081,161 | |
Subtotal Bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,828,955 | | | | 135,622,261 | |
Lease Obligations | | ThCh$13,374,604 | | | 7% - 13.56 | % | | | 2007 | | | | 5,555,188 | | | | 9,524,677 | |
Other | | ThCh$190,000 | | | 8.59 | % | | | 2013 | | | | 22,476 | | | | 222,892 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28,304,087 | | | | 179,664,305 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2004
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amount of principal | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | payable within | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | one year and | | | Amount of | |
Bank or Other | | | | | | Interest | | | Date | | | accrued interest as of | | | Principal payable | |
Institution Name | | Principal | | | rate | | | of maturity | | | December 31, 2004 | | | in more than one year | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Estado | | ThCh$20,304,000 | | | 4.49 | % | | | 2007 | | | | 311,014 | | | | 20,780,460 | |
Santander | | ThCh$32,732,012 | | TAB +0.85% | | | 2009 | | | | 3,275,916 | | | | 26,740,350 | |
Citibank | | ThCh$28,000,000 | | TAB +0.80% | | | 2007 | | | | 5,716,480 | | | | 22,400,000 | |
BBVA | | ThCh$32,732,012 | | TAB +0.80% | | | 2009 | | | | 29,000 | | | | 25,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Subtotal-Banks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,332,410 | | | | 94,920,810 | |
Bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SERIE A | | UF3,500,000 | | UF +7% | | | 2006 | | | | 1,037,031 | | | | 60,609,675 | |
SERIE B | | UF1,200,000 | | UF + 6.5% | | | 2022 | | | | 330,546 | | | | 20,780,460 | |
SERIE C | | UF2,000,000 | | UF + 4.5% | | | 2009 | | | | 3,853,209 | | | | 30,907,928 | |
SERIE D | | UF1,000,000 | | UF + 5.5% | | | 2025 | | | | 77,447 | | | | 17,317,050 | |
SERIEA-162 | | UF120,000 | | UF + 6.5% | | | 2014 | | | | 251,714 | | | | 1,859,306 | |
Subtotal Bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,549,947 | | | | 131,474,419 | |
Lease Obligations | | ThCh$10,485,329 | | | 7% - 13.56 | % | | | 2007 | | | | 6,019,429 | | | | 5,828,993 | |
Other | | ThCh$190,000 | | | 0.0859 | | | | 2013 | | | | 22,476 | | | | 198,246 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20,924,262 | | | | 232,422,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our debt with Santander Bank was entered into on a four year maturity schedule for the purpose of financing the expansion of our business. This resulted in large principal payments during 2003 and 2004 on a total principal amount of ThCh$73,097,853 originating in 2001. In 2003, we paid off a portion of this debt with the proceeds of certain bond issuance, specifically the series C issuance.
Interest expense is classified as non-operating expense (see Note 18).
F-31
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
13. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The changes in shareholders’ equity accounts are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Retained earnings | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net income | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Technical | | | | | | | Retained | | | for the year | | | | | | | |
| | Paid-in | | | revaluation | | | Other | | | earnings | | | (as restated - | | | Interim | | | | |
| | capital | | | reserve | | | reserves | | | (as restated) | | | see Note 24a) | | | dividends | | | Total | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Balances, January 1, 2002 | | | 208,528,749 | | | | 1,230,463 | | | | 32,444 | | | | 40,217,660 | | | | 39,365,276 | | | | (6,900,000 | ) | | | 282,474,592 | |
Transfers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 39,365,276 | | | | (39,365,276 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (13,800,000 | ) | | | | | | | 6,900,000 | | | | (6,900,000 | ) |
Price level restatement | | | 6,255,863 | | | | 36,914 | | | | 973 | | | | 1,987,288 | | | | | | | | | | | | 8,281,038 | |
Net income for the year | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23,777,482 | | | | (6,900,000 | ) | | | 16,877,482 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances, December 31, 2002 | | | 214,784,612 | | | | 1,267,377 | | | | 33,417 | | | | 67,770,224 | | | | 23,777,482 | | | | (6,900,000 | ) | | | 300,733,112 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances as of December 31, 2002 (1) | | | 222,355,769 | | | | 1,312,052 | | | | 34,595 | | | | 70,159,124 | | | | 24,615,638 | | | | (7,143,225 | ) | | | 303,740,443 | |
| | |
|
Balances, January 1, 2003 | | | 214,784,612 | | | | 1,267,377 | | | | 33,417 | | | | 67,770,224 | | | | 23,777,482 | | | | (6,900,000 | ) | | | 300,733,112 | |
Transfers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23,777,482 | | | | (23,777,482 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (13,800,000 | ) | | | | | | | 6,900,000 | | | | (6,900,000 | ) |
Price level restatement | | | 2,147,846 | | | | 12,674 | | | | 334 | | | | 894,777 | | | | | | | | 20,700 | | | | 3,076,331 | |
Net income for the year | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,766,514 | | | | (6,900,000 | ) | | | 4,866,514 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances, December 31, 2003 | | | 216,932,458 | | | | 1,280,051 | | | | 33,751 | | | | 78,642,483 | | | | 11,766,514 | | | | (6,879,300 | ) | | | 301,775,957 | |
| | |
Balances as of December 31, 2002 (1) | | | 222,355,769 | | | | 1,312,052 | | | | 34,595 | | | | 80,608,545 | | | | 12,060,676 | | | | (7,051,283 | ) | | | 309,320,354 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances, January 1, 2004 | | | 216,932,458 | | | | 1,280,051 | | | | 33,751 | | | | 78,642,483 | | | | 11,766,514 | | | | (6,879,300 | ) | | | 301,775,957 | |
Transfers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,766,514 | | | | (11,766,514 | ) | | | | | | | — | |
Capital increase with increase in new shares | | | 155,048,729 | | | | | | | | (2,510,459 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 152,538,270 | |
Dividends paid | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (13,779,300 | ) | | | | | | | 6,879,300 | | | | (6,900,000 | ) |
Price level restatement | | | 6,833,964 | | | | 32,001 | | | | (14,219 | ) | | | 1,908,841 | | | | | | | | (269,100 | ) | | | 8,491,487 | |
Net income for the year | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,357,195 | | | | (10,350,000 | ) | | | 7,195 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances, December 31, 2004 | | | 378,815,151 | | | | 1,312,052 | | | | (2,490,927 | ) | | | 78,538,538 | | | | 10,357,195 | | | | (10,619,100 | ) | | | 455,912,909 | |
| | |
(1) | | Restated in thousands of constant Chilean pesos at of December 31, 2004. |
In accordance with article 10 of Law Nº18,046, the amount corresponding to monetary correction of capital has been included in paid-in capital. The Company’s paid-in capital is divided into 6,520,000,000 no-par-value shares.
Effective December 6, 2004, we conducted a four-for-one stock split of our common shares in Chile. As a result of the stock split, the number of our outstanding shares increased from 1,630,000,000 to 6,520,000,000. In order to maintain the same economic and corporate rights for the ADRs as the underlying common shares, the number of shares representing each ADS was increased from 15 common shares per ADS to 60 common shares per ADS.
F-32
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
The Eleventh Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on May 23, 2002 approved a capital increase of ThCh$163,622,500 through the issue of 250 million new no-par value registered shares of the same series, which must be issued, subscribed and paid within 3 years from this date.
The Twelfth Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on April 12, 2004 agreed to annul the aforementioned corporate capital increase. The same Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting replaced it, approving a capital increase of ThCh$170,000,000 through the issue of 250 million new no-par value registered shares of the same series, which are issued, subscribed and paid at December 31, 2004.
The Fourteenth Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on October 26, 2004 agreed to redenominate the number of shares in which the Company’s capital is divided by replacing each existing share of the Company by four shares. The Company’s capital of ThCh$378,815,151 will therefore be divided into 6,520 million new no-par value registered shares of the same series.
| c. | | Income distribution policy |
In compliance with current Chilean law, the Company must distribute at least 30% of its net income as a cash dividend, unless the General Shareholders’ Meeting decides otherwise by a unanimous vote of the issued shares.
Interim dividends are recorded in the “interim dividends” column of the stockholders’ equity note when they are provisionally declared by the Board of Directors during any given fiscal year. They are recorded as a debit in the interim dividend column of the stockholders’ equity note in the line item “Net income for the year”. The offsetting credit is against dividends payable as a liability. These provisional interim dividends are approved formally by the annual Shareholders’ Meeting in April of the subsequent year. The final dividends, of which the interim dividends are a portion, may differ from the provisionally declared interim dividends. Once the final dividend is approved and paid to shareholders, a credit is recorded for the amount of interim dividends preliminarily approved in the prior year in the “interim dividends” column of the stockholders’ equity note and the final declared dividend is shown as a reduction in the retained earnings column. This treatment is mandated by Circular 1501 of the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance.
| d. | | Reserve for technical revaluation of property, plant and equipment |
This reserve corresponds to technical revaluations made by subsidiaries in prior years.
During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 the Company paid dividends per share for Ch$2.5, Ch$2.5 and Ch$1.9, respectively.
F-33
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
The breakdown of the balance is the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Capital Increase Expenses Reserve (1) | | | — | | | | (2,525,522 | ) |
Other Reserves | | | 34,595 | | | | 34,595 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Totals | | | 34,595 | | | | (2,490,927 | ) |
| | | | | | |
(1) | | Corresponds to expenses incurred in the placement of shares issued in accordance with the capital increase approved by the Fourteenth Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting, which is recorded in accordance with Circular No.1736 of the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance (“SVS”). |
14. INCOME TAXES
| a. | | The detail of accrued income taxes is as follows: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
First category income taxes | | | (6,093,672 | ) | | | (7,361,409 | ) |
Less: | | | | | | | | |
Monthly payments | | | 7,985,495 | | | | 7,668,010 | |
Personnel training credit and real estate tax credit | | | 2,864,973 | | | | 4,335,871 | |
Recovery of first category income tax by applying tax losses: | | | | | | | | |
For the year | | | — | | | | 1,124,624 | |
Benefit from carryback of tax losses | | | 521,337 | | | | 525,590 | |
Arica Law tax credit | | | 9,142 | | | | 9,135 | |
| | | | | | |
Net income taxes refundable | | | 5,287,275 | | | | 6,301,821 | |
| | | | | | |
At December 31, 2004 “Refundable taxes” on the balance sheet is shown together with other Value Added Taxes (VAT) receivable of ThCh$4,098,779 within current assets.
At December 31, 2004, D&S had no retained taxable income and its subsidiaries have retained taxable income of approximately ThCh$130,283,283 (ThCh$122,802,049 in 2003). The latter are entitled to a credit for first category tax when dividends are distributed to the shareholders. Certain subsidiaries have tax losses for tax purposes totaling ThCh$69,512,076 as of December 31, 2004 (ThCh$21,549,853 in 2003).
F-34
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| b. | | Deferred taxes- The detail of accumulated consolidated balances of deferred taxes is as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance, December 31, 2003 (as restated see Note 24b) | | | Balance, December 31, 2004 | |
| | Deferred assets | | | Deferred Liabilities | | | Deferred assets | | | Deferred Liabilities | |
| | Short - | | | Long- | | | Short - | | | Long- | | | Short - | | | Long- | | | Short - | | | Long- | |
| | term | | | term | | | term | | | term | | | term | | | term | | | term | | | term | |
Temporary difference | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Allowance for uncollectible accounts | | | 2,981,340 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,524,200 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vacations accrual | | | 485,194 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 676,216 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Leased assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 780,952 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 719,834 | |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,756,783 | | | | | | | | 1,284,058 | | | | | | | | 5,425,174 | |
Severance indemnity | | | 124,712 | | | | 608,876 | | | | | | | | | | | | 103,223 | | | | 739,566 | | | | | | | | | |
Other events | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 482,015 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sundry provisions | | | 55,321 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 114,322 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for uncollectible sundry debtors | | | 201,261 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 182,352 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capitalized financial cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,534,764 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,629,224 | |
Deferred charges | | | | | | | | | | | 372,991 | | | | 1,283,947 | | | | | | | | | | | | 592,717 | | | | 1,060,578 | |
Tax loss | | | | | | | 3,663,475 | | | | | | | | | | | | 664,474 | | | | 11,152,579 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deferred taxes | | | 3,847,828 | | | | 4,272,351 | | | | 372,991 | | | | 8,356,446 | | | | 5,746,802 | | | | 13,176,203 | | | | 592,717 | | | | 8,834,810 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Complementary accounts balance | | | (131,873 | ) | | | (500,496 | ) | | | | | | | (1,897,453 | ) | | | (5,327 | ) | | | (481,598 | ) | | | | | | | (1,617,183 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net balances per balance sheet | | | 3,715,955 | | | | 3,771,855 | | | | 372,991 | | | | 6,458,993 | | | | 5,741,475 | | | | 12,694,605 | | | | 592,717 | | | | 7,217,627 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term deferred tax assets are presented net of long-term deferred tax liabilities and are included in “Other long-term assets (See Note 9b) as of December 31, 2004. In 2003, long term deferred taxes liabilities are presented net of long term deferred tax assets and are included in “Other Long Term Liabilities.”
Short-term deferred tax assets are presented net of short-term deferred tax liabilities and is included in “Other current assets” (See Note 7).
The complementary accounts are amortized over the estimated period the differences will reverse.
| c. | | The charge to income for income taxes is as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
| | (as restated | |
| | see Note 24b) | |
Current tax expense | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the year | | | (6,038,094 | ) | | | (6,093,672 | ) | | | (7,361,409 | ) |
Prior year adjustment | | | 33,735 | | | | (44,365 | ) | | | (18,522 | ) |
Benefit from tax loss carry forwards | | | — | | | | 521,337 | | | | 1,124,625 | |
Deferred taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in deferred taxes | | | 1,863,216 | | | | 1,516,354 | | | | 4,117,941 | |
Effect of amortization of complementary accounts of deferred tax assets and liabilities | | | (679,819 | ) | | | (663,639 | ) | | | (134,826 | ) |
Effect on assets and liabilities of deferred tax from changes in valuation allowance | | | — | | | | — | | | | 144,422 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total charge to results | | | (4,820,961 | ) | | | (4,763,985 | ) | | | (2,127,769 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
F-35
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
15. FOREIGN CURRENCIES
Balances in foreign currencies, all of which are denominated in United States dollars, are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | 43,544,779 | | | | 27,474,352 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | 21,772,247 | | | | 21,722,170 | |
Long-term liabilities | | | 4,067,283 | | | | 3,246,647 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 25,839,530 | | | | 24,968,817 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net asset position | | | 17,705,248 | | | | 2,505,535 | |
| | | | | | |
16. PRICE-LEVEL RESTATEMENT AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Price-level restatement (monetary correction) and foreign exchange, described in Note 2d and 2e, credited (charged) to income is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Property, plant and equipment — net | | | 15,039,810 | | | | 5,017,380 | | | | 14,463,010 | |
Non-monetary liabilities — net of other long-term non-monetary assets | | | 1,670,145 | | | | 781,863 | | | | 2,606,300 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | (8,572,944 | ) | | | (3,153,239 | ) | | | (8,491,487 | ) |
Liabilities (UF’s) | | | (6,189,029 | ) | | | (418,129 | ) | | | (5,267,847 | ) |
Income statement amounts | | | (1,454,906 | ) | | | (49,555 | ) | | | (1,376,325 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Price-level restatements — net | | | 493,076 | | | | 2,178,320 | | | | 1,933,651 | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) (1) | | | 5,129,541 | | | | (3,071,728 | ) | | | 179,501 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain (loss) from changes in the purchasing power of the Chilean peso | | | 5,622,617 | | | | (893,408 | ) | | | 2,113,152 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
F-36
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| (1) | | The detail of foreign exchange gain (loss) is as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | At December 31, | |
| | Currency | | | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Current assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marketable securities | | | US$ | | | — | | | | 2,360,165 | | | | (455,420 | ) |
Sundry debtors | | | US$ | | | | 5,946,269 | | | | (10,234,155 | ) | | | (1,737,722 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total gain (loss) | | | | | | | 5,946,269 | | | | (7,873,990 | ) | | | (2,193,142 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt due to banks and financial institution | | | US$ | | | | (816,728 | ) | | | 4,802,262 | | | | 2,137,327 | |
Accruals | | | US$ | | | — | | | | — | | | | 235,316 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total gain (loss) | | | | | | | (816,728 | ) | | | 4,802,262 | | | | 2,372,643 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange gain (loss) | | | | | | | 5,129,541 | | | | (3,071,728 | ) | | | 179,501 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
17. DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
The remuneration paid to the Directors of the Company for performing their duties is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | For the year ended December | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Attendance fees | | | 322,071 | | | | 373,408 | | | | 364,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The following amounts were also paid to the Directors for activities not related to their positions as Directors:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | For the year ended December | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | | | |
Per – diem | | | 54,586 | | | | 54,046 | | | | 51,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
All of these fees are included in Selling and administrative expenses.
F-37
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
18. NON-OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
| a. | | Non-operating income for each year is summarized as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Interest income | | | 470,079 | | | | 552,037 | | | | 1,303,487 | |
Amortization of negative goodwill | | | 354,616 | | | | 362,018 | | | | 354,616 | |
Equity in income of investee | | | 324,580 | | | | 464,104 | | | | 625,293 | |
Other | | | 203,346 | | | | 142,592 | | | | 481,581 | |
Minority interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | 123,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 1,352,622 | | | | 1,520,751 | | | | 2,888,697 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
| | |
| b. | | Non-operating expense for each year is summarized as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | (As restated, see | | | | |
| | | | | | Note 24a) | | | | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Interest expense | | | 13,859,715 | | | | 16,818,061 | | | | 18,694,781 | |
Amortization of goodwill | | | 814,617 | | | | 814,617 | | | | 1,978,054 | |
Minority interest | | | 64,098 | | | | 40,445 | | | | — | |
Restructuring expenses (1) | | | 5,122,417 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Equity in losses of investee | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,836 | |
Donations | | | 599,021 | | | | 476,625 | | | | 305,510 | |
Loss from sale of fixed assets | | | 184,609 | | | | 60,256 | | | | 314,517 | |
Other | | | 625,581 | | | | 781,712 | | | | 728,742 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | | 21,270,058 | | | | 18,991,716 | | | | 22,036,440 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(1) | | In December 2002, the Company announced significant changes to its senior management team, including the appointment of a new chief executive officer, as well as the of four senior executives and another 70 employees. As part of this restructuring, the Company incurred an aggregate of ThCh$5,122,417 in payments to former management and other employees. |
F-38
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
19. TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
| a. | | Related companies- The Company has transactions with its equity — method investees and other related parties. Balances due from and due to these companies are shown on the consolidated balance sheets. The detail of accounts receivable and payable is the following: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Receivable | | | Payable | |
| | At December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Short-term: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Servicios Profesionales y de Comercialización S.A. (1) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,981,722 | | | | 13,348,516 | |
Intersuper Argentina S.A. | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,692 | | | | 15,692 | |
Aquapuro S.A. | | | 214,069 | | | | 208,847 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Inversiones Solpacific S.A. | | | 109,700 | | | | 107,025 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Inmobiliaria Mall Calama S.A. | | | 1,160,663 | | | | 1,176,195 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totals | | | 1,484,432 | | | | 1,492,067 | | | | 7,997,414 | | | | 13,364,208 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | | The balance payable is owed to a shareholder and bears interest at 3.8% a year on UF denominated principal. |
The accounts receivable and payable, other than that mentioned in (1), are not subject to interest or indexation.
| b. | | Transactions with related companies- The principal transactions with related companies are summarized as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Cash value of the transaction | | | Charged to income for the year | |
| | Relationship to | | | Description of services or | | | For the year ended December 31, | | | ended December 31, | |
Company | | Company | | | goods received/disbursed | | | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | | | | | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Servicios Profesionales y de Comercialización S.A. | | Parent company | | Interest on checking account | | | 713,041 | | | | 429,121 | | | | 632,576 | | | | (713,041 | ) | | | (429,121 | ) | | | (632,576 | ) |
| | | | | | Readjustment on current account | | | 1,003 | | | | 45,665 | | | | 465,944 | | | | (1,003 | ) | | | (45,665 | ) | | | (465,944 | ) |
Aquapuro S.A. | | Member of controling group | | Purchase of merchandise | | | 8,263,163 | | | | 7,084,131 | | | | 6,438,726 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Alimentos y Servicios Ltda. | | Member of controling group | | Purchase of merchandise | | | 2,401,501 | | | | 3,490,745 | | | | 3,663,171 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Larrain Vial S.A. Corredora de Bolsa | | Member of controling group | | Professional services | | | — | | | | 405,211 | | | | 1,964,612 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,964,612 | ) |
Kimberly Clarke Chile S.A. | | Common management | | Purchase of merchandise | | | — | | | | 5,211,155 | | | | 7,226,464 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
BST Consulting Group S.A. | | Common management | | Services | | | — | | | | 108,761 | | | | 131,475 | | | | — | | | | (108,761 | ) | | | (131,475 | ) |
BST Bancheque | | Common management | | Control of checks | | | — | | | | 15,402 | | | | 485,066 | | | | — | | | | (12,943 | ) | | | (407,618 | ) |
BST Procesadora Automatic | | Common management | | Advisory services in personnel search and recruitment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,787 | | | | — | �� | | | — | | | | (2,787 | ) |
BST Retail Services | | Common management | | Collection services | | | — | | | | 2,106,757 | | | | 1,262,076 | | | | — | | | | (2,106,757 | ) | | | (1,262,076 | ) |
BST Seguros Ltda. | | Common management | | Insurance brokers | | | — | | | | — | | | | 46,068 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (38,713 | ) |
Promociones Financieras Ltda. | | Common management | | Deposits | | | — | | | | 115,169 | | | | 1,313,875 | | | | — | | | | (96,781 | ) | | | (1,104,097 | ) |
Soc Agrícola Panquehue Ltda. | | Member of controling group | | Purchase of merchandise | | | — | | | | 4,504,768 | | | | 3,882,805 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Agrícola y Forestal Arcoiris S.A. | | Member of controling group | | Purchase of merchandise | | | — | | | | 694,766 | | | | 893,740 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
F-39
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
20. SEVERANCE INDEMNITIES
The Company records an accrual for voluntary severance indemnities, which has been accrued at the discounted present value of the vested benefit using 7% discount rate and considering future service until retirement (age 60 for women, age 65 for men).
Long term accruals include employee severance indemnities, calculated in accordance with the policy described in Note 2.r. An analysis of the changes in the accruals in each year is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Opening balance as of January 1, | | | 4,054,645 | | | | 4,315,220 | |
Increase in accruals | | | 2,949,866 | | | | 4,093,966 | |
Payments during the period | | | (2,689,291 | ) | | | (3,451,603 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 4,315,220 | | | | 4,957,583 | |
| | | | | | |
The accrual amounts to ThCh$3,581,619 in 2003 and ThCh$4,350,391 in 2004, and is included as accruals under long-term liabilities. The short-term accrual in 2003 and 2004, respectively, amounts to ThCh$733,601 and ThCh$607,192 (Note 11).
F-40
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
21. FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES
As of December 31, 2004 the Company and its subsidiaries do not have financial derivative contracts with financial institutions.
As of December 31, 2003 the Company and its subsidiaries held the following financial derivative contracts with financial institutions with the object of decreasing exposure to foreign currency risk, as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of December 31, 2003 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Carrying value | | Fair | | Unrealized |
| | Nominal | | | | Date of | | | | Sales/ | | Hedged | | of contract of | | market | | gain in |
Type | | Amount | | Currency | | Maturity | | Item | | Purchase | | Item | | initiation | | value | | income |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| FR(1) | | | | 25,137,600 | | | Ch$ | | | | | 1 quarter 2004 | | | | Exchange note | | | | P | | | | Accounts receivable | | | | 25,766,040 | | | | 24,345,800 | | | | 1,420,240 | |
|
| FR | | | | 100,000,000 | | | EUR | | | | | 1 quarter 2004 | | | | Exchange note | | | | P | | | | Accounts receivable | | | | 76,444,500 | | | | 76,444,500 | | | | — | |
|
|
| 1,420,240 |
|
|
FR: Forward contract | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) This corresponds to four contract hedge derivatives (Ch$/US$), the detail is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Transaction date | | Closing date | | Nominal Amount |
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | |
| | | | ThCh$ | | US$ |
| 12/19/2003 | | | | 1/2/2004 | | | | 6,288,500 | | | | 10,000,000 | |
| 11/13/2003 | | | | 1/5/2004 | | | | 6,271,100 | | | | 10,000,000 | |
| 12/19/2003 | | | | 1/6/2004 | | | | 5,031,2300 | | | | 8,000,000 | |
| 12/19/2003 | | | | 1/8/2004 | | | | 7,546,800 | | | | 12,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| |
| Total | | | | | | | | 25,137,600 | | | | 40,000,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| |
22. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
Parent Company
| a. | | Direct commitments |
|
| 1. | | The Company obtained loans from Banco Santander-Santiago for the purchase of land located in the Commune of Huechuraba with a book value of ThCh$63,906,989. The loans are collateralized by the land purchased. |
|
| 2. | | The Company has obtained bank letters of credit to cover purchase commitments for inventories and fixed assets amounting to ThCh$3,659,144. Those commitments mature during the year 2005. |
F-41
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| b. | | Indirect commitments |
|
| 1. | | The subsidiary Sociedad Anónima Inmobiliaria Terrenos y Establecimientos Comerciales has committed to Banco Santander — Santiago to not transfer or pledge, without its authorization, the shares of the subsidiary Rentas e Inversiones Maipú S.A. |
|
| 2. | | The Company has committed to Citibank N.A., to maintain its ownership percentage in Aquapuro S.A. |
|
| c. | | Management restrictions and financial covenants: |
| | In accordance with the long-term credit agreements signed with Banco Santander Santiago, Banco Estado and Citibank, the Company must comply with certain covenants. At December 31, 2004, the Company complies with these covenants. |
| | If the Company fails to operate within our covenants or to obtain waivers of these covenants, it would result in defaults under our debt agreements and potentially, in the acceleration of amounts due. |
| | At December 31, 2004 the Company and its subsidiaries have pending litigations against them due to claims related to the regular business purpose of their operations, which do not have risks of significant loss, in the opinion of management and internal counsel. |
| | The Company is currently litigating a series of disputes stemming from the sale of our former Argentine subsidiary,Ekono-Argentina, to Disco S.A. in December 1999. Under the terms of the sale, in May 2000 Disco S.A. paid US$60 million of the US$150 million purchase price, with the balance of US$90 million coming due in May 2003. Of this US$90 million, US$80 million was evidenced by ten promissory notes of US$8 million each, and US$10 million was held by Disco S.A. as collateral for certain liabilities ofEkono-Argentina to be borne by the Company. The deferred payment amount was guaranteed by Disco S.A.’s parent company, Disco-Ahold International Holdings N.V., a Netherlands Antilles Company and a subsidiary of Royal Ahold N.V., a Netherlands company. The Company was informed in December 2002 that Disco S.A. did not intend to pay us the entire US$90 million amount in dollars, but would instead convert the US$90 million balance owed to us into Argentine pesos(“A$”) under then-prevailing Argentine dollar convertibility regulations. On May 2, 2003, Disco S.A. made payment of A$126 million. After approval by the Central Bank of Argentina in August of 2003, this amount plus accrued interest was remitted to us based on an effective exchange rate of A$3.0 to 1 U.S. dollar which was equivalent to US$42 million. |
| | The Company has rejected the applicability of the Argentine currency convertibility regime to this obligation as it was explicitly undertaken to be a U.S. dollar obligation and to the guarantee by Disco-Ahold International Holdings N.V. |
| | In April 2003, the Company initiated an action against the guarantor, Disco-Ahold International Holdings N.V., in the Court of Curaçao in the Netherland Antilles. Our claim is for US$47.5 million plus interest and expenses. |
| | In management’s opinion, the Company has contractual and legal tools that will allow obtaining the payment of the debt, under the contract as stipulated; and therefore it is not necessary to establish provisions with respect to the accounts receivable guaranteed by Disco Ahold International N.V. |
| | In April 2005, the Company initiated legal proceedings in the Netherlands against Royal Ahold N.V., seeking damages. The claim is for US$47.5 million plus interest and expenses to the extent not recovered from Disco-Ahold. |
F-42
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
23. | | SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Interest collected | | | 131,665 | | | | 83,251 | | | | 931,175 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | | 12,038,582 | | | | 15,132,060 | | | | 15,633,213 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income taxes paid | | | 900,333 | | | | 657,687 | | | | 228,537 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment acquired by assuming directly related debt | | | 5,966,083 | | | | 5,858,183 | | | | 4,551,128 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | The detail in “Other charges” included in operating activities, is as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
Description | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | | | 165,566 | | | | 969,244 | | | | 755,019 | |
Amortization of premium/discount associated with bond issuance | | | 300,243 | | | | 157,334 | | | | 380,836 | |
Miscellaneous adjustments to other investments | | | 22,095 | | | | 255,982 | | | | 56,234 | |
Other accruals | | | 112,742 | | | | 431,548 | | | | 653,335 | |
Others | | | 257,673 | | | | 291,948 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 858,319 | | | | 2,106,056 | | | | 1,845,424 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | The detail in “Other investment disbursements” included in investing activities, is as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
Description | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Lease prepayment | | | — | | | | (893,252 | ) | | | — | |
Others costs — investment in Carrefour S.A. | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,036,114 | ) |
Other | | | 386,348 | | | | (120,398 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 386,348 | | | | (1,013,649 | ) | | | (1,036,114 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
F-43
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
24. | | RESTATEMENT FOR CORRECTIONS OF ERRORS |
| | After the issuance of its financial statements for fiscal 2003, Management determined that its 2003 financial statements should be restated for the following inadvertent errors: |
| | Allowance for doubtful accounts Management determined that a modification should have been made to our predictive model methodology used for the determination of the allowance for doubtful accounts, as described in Note 2.i. to reflect the effect of a deterioration of our aged Presto portfolio as of December 31, 2003 and, therefore, the Company has concluded that our allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2003 should be restated. The allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2003 was restated in accordance with our new methodology by ThCh$11,183,775 which reduced net income by ThCh$9,279,255 consisting of a charge to SG&A of ThCh$11,183,775 partly offset by a deferred tax benefit of ThCh$1,901,243 and minority interest effect of ThCh$3,278. |
| a. | | Income statement effect, for the year ended December 31, 2003 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As originally | | | | | | | |
| | reported | | | Adjustments | | | As restated | |
Description | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Minority interest | | | 130,884 | | | | 3,278 | | | | 127,606 | |
Income taxes | | | (6,665,228 | ) | | | 1,901,243 | | | | (4,763,985 | ) |
Selling and administrative expenses (Bad debt expense) | | | (2,131,414 | ) | | | (11,183,775 | ) | | | (13,315,189 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 21,339,930 | | | | (9,279,254 | ) | | | 12,060,676 | |
| b. | | Balance sheet effect at December 31, 2003 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As originally | | | | | | | |
Description | | reported | | | Adjustments | | | As restated | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Minority interest | | | 130,884 | | | | 3,278 | | | | 127,606 | |
Short-term deferred tax assets | | | 1,441,722 | | | | 1,901,243 | | | | 3,342,965 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts (in Accounts Receivable) | | | (3,135,079 | ) | | | (11,183,775 | ) | | | (14,318,854 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders' equity, December 31, 2003 | | | 318,599,608 | | | | (9,279,254 | ) | | | 309,320,354 | |
F-44
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| c. | | Reclassification in the consolidated statement of cash flows |
| | Management determined that certain reclassifications to its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 are necessary in order to reflect the classification requirements of Circular 1501 as explained below. Additionally, for operating activities, a further breakdown of the “other” category into “other credits” and “others debits” is provided as required under the same circular. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As originally | | | Reclassifications | | | | |
| | reported | | | and adjustments | | | As restated | |
Description | | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | | | 2003 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Net revenue | | | 24,615,638 | | | | 21,339,930 | | | | — | | | | (9,279,254 | ) | | | 24,615,638 | | | | 12,060,676 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Writte-offs and accruals | | | 3,319,774 | | | | 6,668,210 | | | | 203,576 | | | | 11,275,294 | | | | 3,523,350 | | | | 17,943,504 | |
Other | | | 2,086,895 | | | | 2,197,575 | | | | (2,086,895 | ) | | | (2,197,575 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Other credits | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other charges | | | — | | | | — | | | | 858,319 | | | | 2,106,056 | | | | 858,319 | | | | 2,106,056 | |
Minority interest | | | 64,098 | | | | 43,723 | | | | | | | | (3,278 | ) | | | 64,098 | | | | 40,445 | |
(Decrease) increase in accruals and witholdings | | | (4,090,203 | ) | | | 2,422,352 | | | | 2,541,516 | | | | 2,745,759 | | | | (1,548,687 | ) | | | 5,168,111 | |
(Decrease) increase in income tax payable | | | (2,117,467 | ) | | | 1,048,528 | | | | (2,541,516 | ) | | | (4,647,002 | ) | | | (4,658,983 | ) | | | (3,598,474 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 30,120,016 | | | | 34,287,648 | | | | (1,025,000 | ) | | | — | | | | 29,095,016 | | | | 34,287,648 | |
| | In 2002, a typing error was made in the 20-F filing of ThCh$1,025,000 (monetarily corrected from ThCh$1,000,000). |
| | For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, the reclassifications between “Other” and “Write-offs and accruals” correspond to write-offs of accounts receivable recorded by other subsidiaries of the Company, which were recorded erroneously in “Others”. The remainder of the reclassifications in 2003 between “write-offs and accruals” and “net income” relate to the corrections of errors detailed described above. |
| | The reclassifications between “Increase (decrease) in accruals and withholdings” and “Increase (decrease) in income tax payable” were caused by mistakenly including “withholdings” in “income tax payable”. |
| | On June 16, 2005, the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, authorized the subsidiary Servicios y Administración de Créditos Comerciales Presto S.A., to issue and administer credit cards with the name Presto nationally, in conformity with the established norms in chapter III.J.1 of the Compendio de Normas Financieras of the Central Bank of Chile. |
F-45
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | Accordingly, the Company has determined that this subsequent event would require the recording of its allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2004 for the accounts receivable of Servicios y Administración de Créditos Comerciales Presto S.A. to be in accordance with the rules of the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, and has therefore recorded a charge to income (bad debt expense) in the amount of ThCh$5,099,432. |
| | In the period between January 1, 2005 and the date of presentation of these financial statements, no other significant events that might affect their presentation have occurred. |
26. | | DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHILEAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES |
| | The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Chilean GAAP, which varies in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. Such differences involve methods for measuring the amounts shown in the consolidated financial statements as well as additional disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. The principal differences between Chilean GAAP and U.S. GAAP for the Company are quantified and described below. |
| | Under Chilean GAAP, financial statements are restated to reflect the full effects of the gain (loss) in the purchasing power of the Chilean peso on the financial position and results of operations of reporting entities. The method is based on a model that enables calculation of net inflation gains or losses caused by monetary assets and liabilities exposed to changes in the purchasing power of Chilean peso, by restating all non-monetary accounts in the financial statements. The model prescribes that the historical cost of such accounts be restated for general price-level changes between the date of origin of each item and the year-end. The price-level restatement adjustments under Chilean GAAP are not reversed in the U.S. GAAP reconciliation as allowed under Securities and Exchange Commission rules. |
| | The Company received a Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) comment letter on October 26, 2004. This review and subsequent analysis by the Company resulted in a reevaluation of accounting for certain transactions under U.S. GAAP so as to respond to the SEC comments. As a result of this re-evaluation, the Company has determined that it must restate its opening retained earnings at January 1, 2002 under U.S. GAAP, its reconciliation of shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2003 and its reconciliation of net income for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003. The effect of these restatements is summarized in Note 26.b (i), with additional detail on individual line items provided in the notes that follow. These comments also resulted in various restatements to Chilean GAAP as described in Note 24. |
| | a.1. Deferred income Taxes- Since January 1, 2000, under Technical Bulletin No. 60 of the Chilean Institute of Accountants, the Company records income taxes using the liability method where deferred tax effects of temporary differences between the financial statement and tax values of assets and liabilities are booked. Upon adoption, contra assets or liabilities (“complementary accounts”) were recorded offsetting the effects of the deferred tax assets and liabilities not recorded prior to January 1, 2000. The complementary accounts are amortized to income over the estimated average reversal periods corresponding to the underlying temporary differences to which the deferred tax asset or liability relates. |
| | Under U.S. GAAP, companies must account for deferred taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109 “Accounting for Income Taxes”, which requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes, under the following basic principles: |
F-46
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| i. | | A deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and tax loss carryforwards. |
|
| ii. | | The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets is based on the provisions of the enacted tax law. The effects of future changes in tax laws or rates are not anticipated. |
|
| iii. | | The measurement of deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance, if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. |
| | Temporary differences are defined as any difference between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of an asset and liability that at some future date will reverse, thereby resulting in taxable income or expense. Temporary differences ordinarily become taxable or deductible when the related asset is recovered or the related liability is settled. A deferred tax liability or asset represents the amount of taxes payable or refundable in future years as a result of temporary differences at the end of the current year. |
| | The principal difference between U.S. GAAP and Chile GAAP relates to the reversal of the complementary assets and liabilities recorded as a transitional provision for unrecorded deferred taxes as of January 1, 2000 and their corresponding amortization into income. Additionally, under U.S. GAAP, temporary differences arising in connection with fair value adjustments on business combinations result in deferred taxes and a corresponding adjustment to goodwill. An adjustment is required in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP to record goodwill arising from deferred tax liabilities related to past business combinations. When required, the income tax effects of U.S. GAAP adjustments are recorded in our reconciliations to U.S. GAAP. The effect of these differences on the net income and shareholders’ equity of the Company is included in the reconciliation below. |
| | a.2. Mandatory dividends- As required by Law No. 18,046, unless the shareholders unanimously agree otherwise, the Company must distribute a minimum cash dividend equivalent to 30% of net income. Since the payment of these dividends is a legal requirement in Chile, an accrual for U.S. GAAP purposes is made to recognize the corresponding decrease in equity at each balance sheet date whilst under Chilean GAAP, dividends are not recognized until approved by the shareholders. The effect on equity is included in the reconciliation below. |
| | a.3. Marketable equity securities- Under U.S. GAAP, marketable equity securities (mutual funds) investments other than those accounted for under the equity method are required to be accounted for under SFAS 115 “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” This standard requires investments to be accounted for as follows: (1) held-to-maturity securities, which are defined as debt securities that a company has a positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, are reported at amortized cost, (2) trading securities, which are defined as those that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term, are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings, and (3) available for sale securities, which include securities not classified in either of the other two categories, are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and included as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. |
F-47
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | Under Chilean GAAP, the Company presents marketable equity (see Note 4 for detail) securities at the lower of cost plus price-level restatement or market. Under U.S. GAAP, all investments in marketable equity securities which the Company holds would be classified as available-for-sale and be presented at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included as a separate component of shareholders ´ equity. The effect of this difference is included in the reconciliation below. |
| | The Company has not recorded any other than temporary impairment under U.S. GAAP related to these securities. |
| | a.4. Property plant and equipment- Under Chilean GAAP, certain property, plant and equipment is reported in the financial statements at amounts determined in accordance with a technical appraisal. The difference between the carrying value and the revalued amount is included in shareholders’ equity in “Other reserves”. Such revaluation is not permitted under U.S. GAAP. The effects of this revaluation, as well as of the reversal of the related accumulated depreciation, depreciation expense, and monetary correction for the year, are included in the reconciliations below. |
| | a.5. Purchase accounting and impairment of goodwill- In accordance with Chilean GAAP, through December 31, 2003, business combinations are accounted for at the book value of the underlying net assets with the excess of cost over net book value recorded as goodwill to be amortized to income over a period not exceeding 20 years. Any book value in excess of acquisition cost resulted in the recording of negative goodwill. With the effectiveness of Technical Bulletin 72 on January 1, 2004, Chile GAAP adopted fair value accounting for business combinations. Under US GAAP, prior to SFAS No. 141, business combinations were accounted for in accordance with APB Opinion No. 16 which provided for the use of either the purchase method or pooling of interest method. SFAS No. 141 eliminated the pooling of interests method thus allowing only the purchase method to be used. SFAS No. 141 applies to all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. It also applies to all business combinations accounted for using the purchase method for which the date of acquisition is July 1, 2001, or later. |
| | Under SFAS No. 141, the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill. If the sum of the amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the cost of the acquired entity (negative goodwill), that excess is allocated as a pro rata reduction of the amounts that are otherwise assigned to all of the acquired assets except (a) financial assets other than investments accounted for by the equity method, (b) assets to be disposed of by sale, (c) deferred tax assets, (d) prepaid assets relating to pension or other postretirement benefit plans, and (e) any other current assets. If any excess remains after reducing to zero the amounts that otherwise would have been assigned to those assets, that remaining excess shall be recognized as an extraordinary gain. |
| | Under U.S. GAAP, in accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002, goodwill is no longer amortized, but an impairment test is performed on the reporting unit level annually or whenever indicators of impairment arise. None of the annual test have resulted in U.S. GAAP impairment adjustment. |
| | Under Chilean GAAP, at the merger date with Saitec S.A., El Rodeo S.A. and Almac Internacional S.A., the Company recorded negative goodwill due to the excess of the carrying value of the investment over the stated increase in the Company’s capital. Under U.S. GAAP, such negative goodwill is accounted for as described above and the subsequent amortization recorded under Chilean GAAP is eliminated. |
F-48
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | Under Chilean GAAP, the acquisition of Maquinsa, an unrelated company, in 1997, was recorded at cost with the assets acquired and liabilities assumed stated at their book carryover basis, with any excess up to the purchase price being recorded as goodwill. Under U.S. GAAP, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed would be recorded at their respective fair value with any excess up to the purchase price being recorded as goodwill. In 1999, the Company settled an amount of ThCh$1,069,337 with the former owner of Maquinsa S.A. in arbitration. Under Chilean GAAP, this amount was recorded as goodwill. Under U.S. GAAP, this amount would have been expensed. The effects of such differences are recorded in the reconciliation below and include differences in the carrying values for assets, liabilities and goodwill and the resulting depreciation and amortization. |
| | On January 7, 2004, a purchase agreement entered into on December 19, 2003 was consummated whereby Carrefour Nederland B.V. sold to the Company 1,701,403 shares of Carrefour Chile S.A., corresponding to 99.9999% of the shares of the latter, for a price of ThCh$72,135,247. At that same date, and based on the same agreement, Intercross Roads B.V. (a company related to Carrefour Nederland B.V.) sold to Administradora de Concesiones Comerciales de Hipermercados S.A. (a subsidiary of the Company) one share of Carrefour Chile S.A., corresponding to 0.0001% of the shares of the latter, for a price of ThCh$43. With these purchases, the Company acquired the entirety of the issued shares of Carrefour Chile S.A. |
| | Under Chilean GAAP, the goodwill resulting from the purchase of shares of Carrefour S.A., currently doing business as Magallanes S.A., has been calculated in accordance with Technical Bulletin No. 72. In connection with this acquisition, with the exception of the difference mentioned in paragraph a.8 therefore purchase accounting entries for this entity did not differ. Subsequent to the acquisition, goodwill has been amortized under Chilean GAAP, but not under U.S. GAAP, as previously described. |
| | a.6. Severance indemnities- The Company has committed to provide a lump sum payment to each employee with more than six months of service at the end of his or her employment. Under Chilean GAAP, the Company records the present value of the liability, calculated based on total expected service, current salary levels of all employees with more than six months of service, and a discount rate of 7%. Under U.S. GAAP, this arrangement is considered to be a benefit plan, in accordance with SFAS87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions” and the |
F-49
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | liability should be measured by projecting future expected severance payments using an assumed average salary progression rate, workforce rotation, workforce mortality, average service life and discounting the resulting amounts to their present value. In practice, the Company believes that the salary progression rate will not differ significantly from the general inflation rate. Prior service costs are recorded as deferred assets and charged to income using the straight-line method over the estimated average remaining service period of the employees. For Chilean GAAP, prior service costs which arose when the Company started recording severance indemnity liabilities in 1995, were expensed immediately. The difference related to the treatment for prior service costs is recorded as an adjustment in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. |
| | The Company recognizes actuarial gains or losses immediately for severance indemnity plans for both Chilean GAAP and US GAAP. |
| | The severance indemnity plan is unfunded. |
| | a.7. Present value adjustment on accounts receivable- Under Chilean GAAP, the account receivable from Disco S.A. for the sale of Ekono Argentina in 1999 was recorded at its cash value. Under U.S. GAAP, in accordance with Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 21, such receivable would be recorded at its net present value. The effects of conforming with U.S. GAAP are shown in the reconciliation below. |
| | At its stated value a 7% discount rate was used and the interest income was accreted through maturity of the account receivable. |
| | a.8. Derivative instruments -Under U.S. GAAP, SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, was adopted by the Company as of January 1, 2001. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives, and for hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 requires that all derivatives be recognized as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and measured at fair value. Depending on the documented designation of a derivative instrument, any change in fair value is recognized in either income or shareholders ´ equity (as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income). As the Company did not meet documentation standards for its forward exchange contracts, the unrealized gains which are deferred for Chilean GAAP purposes associated with its forward exchange contracts would be recognized through the income statement for U.S. GAAP purposes. |
| | Unrealized losses are charged to income under both U.S. GAAP and Chile GAAP for these forward exchange contracts. |
| | The Company entered into an additional forward exchange contract (designated as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction under Chilean GAAP ) to cover the fluctuation in the Chilean peso versus the Euro for its anticipated€ 100,000,000 purchase of Carrefour Chile S.A. on December 19, 2003, which purchase was completed on January 7, 2004. At December 31, 2003, the fair value of the financial instrument did not differ significantly from its recorded value. On January 7, 2004, upon settlement of this financial instrument, the Company realized a loss of ThCh$2,444,710. |
F-50
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | The adjustments required to conform reported net income under Chilean GAAP to U.S. GAAP is as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward exchange contract | | | | | | | | | | |
(“Assignment Agreement” signed on December 19, 2003”) | | | | | | | | | Total of | |
| | | | | | | | | payment | |
| | € | | | | | | ThCh$ | |
Euro adopted on the agreement | | | 100,000,000 | | | | 745.80 | | | | 74,580,000 | |
Euro day of payment on January 7, 2004 | | | 100,000,000 | | | | 721.35 | | | | 72,135,290 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company realized a loss of | | | | | | | | | | | 2,444,710 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Under Chilean GAAP, the realized loss on this contract was considered part of the purchase price of Carrefour Chile S.A. Under U.S. GAAP, SFAS No. 133 does not permit the designation of a forecast transaction related to a business combination as a hedge, therefore the loss was be recognized in income in 2004. The effects of this operation are included in the reconciliation below. |
| | a.9. Effects of minority interest on the U.S. GAAP adjustments- The net income and shareholders’ equity under Chilean GAAP is adjusted in the U.S. GAAP footnote for the impact of the U.S. GAAP reconciling items on the allocation of income and loss to minority interests. The sum of this adjustment and the minority interest reflected in our consolidated income statement and balance sheet for each period presented under Chilean GAAP represents the allocation of our results and shareholders’ equity to our minority shareholders under U.S. GAAP. |
| | The effect of this adjustment is included in net income and shareholders’ equity reconciliation to US GAAP under paragraph below. |
| | a.10. Effects of Capitalization of rebate associated with unsold inventory on the U.S. GAAP adjustments- The Company receives certain volume rebates from its suppliers but did not allocate a portion of these rebates to unsold inventory. Rebates associated with unsold inventory should have been capitalized in inventory at each year-end under U.S. GAAP. |
F-51
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | The effect of this adjustment is included in net income and shareholders’ equity reconciliation to US GAAP under paragraph below. |
| | a.11. Leaseback transactions |
| | Certain of the transactions which the Company has entered into qualify for characterization as sales-leasebacks of real estate in Chilean GAAP and are described as such in our Chilean GAAP footnotes. Those transactions do not qualify for similar treatment as sales-leaseback contracts under U.S. GAAP due to the “continuing involvement” of the Company as defined under paragraph 26 of SFAS 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate”. As there was no difference between the carrying value of the real estate and its fair value on the dates the contracts to finance the assets’ values were entered into, no gain or loss was recorded under Chilean GAAP. Although the transaction would be accounted for as a capital lease under Chilean GAAP and a note payable under U.S. GAAP, the interest rates under both U.S. GAAP and Chilean GAAP are defined equivalently. Therefore, no difference is generated over time for the accreted interest expense. As a result, no adjustment appears in our reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. |
| | a.12. Effect of Conforming to U.S. GAAP- The adjustments required to conform reported net income under Chilean GAAP to U.S. GAAP are as follows (amounts are expressed in thousands of constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2004 purchasing power and thousands of U.S. dollars). |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year ended December 31, | |
| | | | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2004 | |
| | Paragraph | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThUS$ | |
| | | | (As restated | | | (As restated | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | see Note 26b) | | | see Note 26b) | | | | | | | | | |
Net income, in accordance with Chilean GAAP | | | | | 24,615,638 | | | | 12,060,676 | | | | 10,357,195 | | | | 18,581 | |
Reversal of depreciation of the technical revaluation of property, plant and equipment | | a.4 | | | 29,681 | | | | 29,681 | | | | 29,681 | | | | 53 | |
Adjustment for deferred taxes | | a.1 | | | 679,819 | | | | 663,639 | | | | 134,826 | | | | 242 | |
Amortization of severance indemnity prior service cost | | a.6 | | | (23,386 | ) | | | (23,386 | ) | | | (23,386 | ) | | | (42 | ) |
Reversal of amortization of negative goodwill | | a.5 | | | (354,616 | ) | | | (362,018 | ) | | | (354,616 | ) | | | (636 | ) |
Reversal of amortization of goodwill | | a.5 | | | 814,617 | | | | 814,617 | | | | 1,978,054 | | | | 3,549 | |
Present value adjustment on accounts receivable from Disco S.A. | | a.7 | | | 3,882,234 | | | | 1,861,316 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Depreciation of fair value Maquinsa S.A. | | a.5 | | | (15,092 | ) | | | (12,314 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Monetary correction of fair value Maquinsa S.A. | | a.5 | | | 8,199 | | | | 1,005 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Loss on forward exchange contract associated with purchase of Carrefour S.A. | | a.8 | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,444,710 | ) | | | (4,386 | ) |
Deferred tax from adjustments to U.S.GAAP | | a.1 | | | 127,721 | | | | 127,166 | | | | 24,007 | | | | 43 | |
Capitalization of volume rebate on unsold inventory | | a.10 | | | (116,787 | ) | | | (55,234 | ) | | | (119,916 | ) | | | (215 | ) |
Minority interest | | a.9 | | | (495 | ) | | | 2,311 | | | | (3,153 | ) | | | (6 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income in accordance with US GAAP | | | | | 29,647,532 | | | | 15,107,459 | | | | 9,577,982 | | | | 17,183 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain on marketable securities (net of tax) | | a.3 | | | 22,759 | | | | 36,184 | | | | 147,912 | | | | 265 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income in accordance with U.S.GAAP | | | | | 29,670,291 | | | | 15,143,643 | | | | 9,725,894 | | | | 17,448 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-52
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | The adjustments to reported net equity required to conform to U.S. GAAP are as follows (amounts are expressed in thousands of constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2004 purchasing power and thousands of U.S. dollars): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | December 31, | |
| | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2004 | |
| | Paragraph | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThUS$ | |
| | | | (As restated | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | see Note 26b) | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity, in accordance with Chilean GAAP | | | | | 309,320,354 | | | | 455,912,909 | | | | 817,928 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reversal of the technical revaluation of property, plant and equipment | | a.4 | | | (1,920,251 | ) | | | (1,920,251 | ) | | | (3,445 | ) |
Reversal of the accumulated depreciation of the technical revaluation of property, plant and equipment | | a.4 | | | 693,963 | | | | 723,644 | | | | 1,298 | |
Deferred tax from adjustments to U.S. GAAP | | a.1 | | | 235,986 | | | | 229,698 | | | | 412 | |
Adjustments for deferred tax | | a.1 | | | (1,997,547 | ) | | | (1,862,721 | ) | | | (3,342 | ) |
Reversal of severance indemnity prior service cost | | a.6 | | | 701,607 | | | | 701,607 | | | | 1,259 | |
Amortization of severance indemnity prior service cost | | a.6 | | | (210,481 | ) | | | (233,867 | ) | | | (420 | ) |
Mandatory dividend required by law (30% of net income less interim dividends paid less prior year accrual) | | a.2 | | | (8,097,300 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Reversal of negative goodwill | | a.5 | | | 3,546,162 | | | | 3,546,162 | | | | 6,362 | |
Reversal of amortization of negative goodwill | | a.5 | | | (2,870,242 | ) | | | (3,224,858 | ) | | | (5,786 | ) |
Reversal of amortization of goodwill | | a.5 | | | 3,449,122 | | | | 5,427,176 | | | | 9,737 | |
Dividend paid in connection with the purchase of Supermercados Ekono S.A. (Argentina) from controlling shareholder | | a.5 | | | (1,384,498 | ) | | | (1,384,498 | ) | | | (2,484 | ) |
Adjustment to net loss on sale of Supermercados Ekono S.A. (Argentina) | | a.5 | | | (1,309,149 | ) | | | (1,309,149 | ) | | | (2,349 | ) |
Loss on forward exchange contract associated with purchase of Carrefour Chile S.A. | | a.8 | | | — | | | | (2,444,710 | ) | | | (4,386 | ) |
Adjustment for difference for arbitration settlement for Maquinsa S.A. | | a.5 | | | (1,069,337 | ) | | | (1,069,337 | ) | | | (1,918 | ) |
Capitalization of volume rebate on unsold inventory | | a.10 | | | (405,386 | ) | | | (525,302 | ) | | | (942 | ) |
Unrealized gain on marketable securities | | a.3 | | | 76,633 | | | | 254,840 | | | | 457 | |
Minority interest | | a.9 | | | 1,816 | | | | (1,337 | ) | | | (2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity, in accordance with U.S. GAAP | | | | | 298,761,452 | | | | 452,820,006 | | | | 812,379 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
F-53
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | The changes in shareholders’ equity accounts determined under U.S. GAAP are summarized as follows (all amounts are expressed in thousands of constant Chilean pesos of December 31, 2004 purchasing power): |
| | | | |
| | ThCh$ | |
| | (As restated) | |
Balance at January 1, 2002 | | | 282,078,189 | |
Dividends declared | | | (14,491,124 | ) |
Mandatory dividend required by law | | | (235,780 | ) |
Comprehensive income for the year | | | 29,670,291 | |
| | | |
| | | | |
Balance at January 1, 2003 | | | 297,021,576 | |
Dividends declared | | | (14,074,276 | ) |
Mandatory dividend required by law | | | 670,509 | |
Comprehensive income for the year | | | 15,143,643 | |
| | | |
| | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2003 | | | 298,761,452 | |
Dividends declared | | | (9,601,173 | ) |
Capital increase | | | 155,048,729 | |
Expenses for share issuance | | | (2,510,459 | ) |
Price-level restatement related to capital increase | | | 1,395,563 | |
Comprehensive income for the year | | | 9,725,894 | |
| | | |
| | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2004 | | | 452,820,006 | |
| | | |
b. Restatement of reconciliation to USGAAP
| | After the issuance of its 2003 financial statements, the Company has discovered and determined that certain restatements were required to correct a number of errors in various accounts in its U.S. GAAP reconciliation as of and for the two years in the period ended December 31, 2003. The following are the details of the restatements that affected the U.S. GAAP reconciliation, followed by a description of the restatements: |
F-54
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
i | Restatement of equity reconciliation and net income reconciliation |
a) Net income restatement
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Net income, as previously reported under U.S. GAAP and monetarily corrected | | | 30,141,965 | | | | 24,259,070 | |
Depreciation expense on assets acquired at fair value versus book value under Chile GAAP — Maquinsa (c) | | | (15,092 | ) | | | (12,314 | ) |
Monetary correction on the Maquinsa fair value acquisitions (c) | | | 8,199 | | | | 1,005 | |
Capitalization of volume rebate on unsold inventory (b) | | | (116,787 | ) | | | (55,234 | ) |
Mechanical calculation error of present value of Disco note (d) | | | (497,979 | ) | | | 64,709 | |
Deferred tax adjustments on the above adjustments (a) | | | 127,721 | | | | 127,166 | |
Minority interest adjustments on the above (e) | | | (495 | ) | | | 2,311 | |
|
Chilean GAAP adjustments — See Note 24 (g) | | | | | | | (9,279,254 | ) |
| | | | | | |
|
Net income as restated under US GAAP | | | 29,647,532 | | | | 15,107,459 | |
| | | | | | |
b) Earning per share restatement
These changes result in earnings per share restatements as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | |
| | Ch$ | | | Ch$ | |
Earnings per share, as previously reported and monetarily corrected (as adjusted retroactively for stock split) | | | 5.46 | | | | 4.40 | |
Depreciation expense (c) | | | — | | | | — | |
Monetary correction on the above (c) | | | — | | | | — | |
Capitalization of volume rebate on unsold inventory (b) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) |
Mechanical calculation error of present value of Disco Note (d) | | | (0.09 | ) | | | 0.01 | |
Deferred tax adjustments on above (a) | | | 0.02 | | | | 0.02 | |
Minority interest adjustments on the above (e) | | | — | | | | — | |
Chilean GAAP adjustments — See Note 24 (g) | | | — | | | | (1.68 | ) |
| | | | | | |
|
Earnings per share as restated | | | 5.37 | | | | 2.74 | |
| | | | | | |
c) Opening Shareholders’ equity — restated
Opening shareholders’ equity would be restated as follows:
| | | | |
| | As of January 1, 2003 | |
| | ThCh$ | |
Opening Shareholders’ equity — restated as previously reported and monetarily corrected | | | 300,451,037 | |
Cumulative adjustments to correctly reflect depreciation expense through December 31, 2002 (c) | | | 11,310 | |
Capitalization of volume rebate on unsold inventory (b) | | | (350,152 | ) |
Mechanical calculation error of present value of Disco note (d) | | | (3,239,394 | ) |
Deferred tax adjustments on above (a) | | | 121,849 | |
Minority interest adjustments on above (e) | | | (495 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income — marketable securities net of tax (f) | | | 27,421 | |
| | | |
|
Opening shareholders’ equity as restated | | | 297,021,576 | |
| | | |
d) Shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2003 is restated as follows:
| | | | |
| | At December 31, 2003 | |
| | ThCh$ | |
Shareholders’ equity as previously reported and monetarily corrected | | | 311,306,342 | |
Adjustments made to opening shareholders’ equity (see c) | | | (3,429,461 | ) |
Depreciation expense on assets acquired at fair value versus acquisition at book value under Chile GAAP — Maquinsa (c) | | | (12,314 | ) |
Monetary correction on the above — Maquinsa (c) | | | 1,005 | |
Capitalization of volume rebate on unsold inventory (b) | | | (55,234 | ) |
Mechanical calculation error of present value of Disco note under APB 21 (d) | | | 64,709 | |
Deferred tax adjustments on the above (a) | | | 127,166 | |
Minority interest adjustments on the above (e) | | | 2,311 | |
Chilean GAAP adjustments posted in Note 24 (g) | | | (9,279,254 | ) |
|
Other comprehensive income — marketable securities (f) | | | 36,184 | |
| | | |
|
Shareholders’ equity as restated under US GAAP | | | 298,761,452 | |
| | | |
e) Other comprehensive income restated
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended | |
| | December 31, | |
| | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Other comprehensive income would be restated as follows: | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income as previously reported | | | — | | | | — | |
|
Adjustments for unrealized gains on marketable securities (f) | | | 22,759 | | | | 36,184 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Other comprehensive income as restated | | | 22,759 | | | | 36,184 | |
| | | | | | |
(a) | | The Company previously had not recorded the tax effects on its U.S. GAAP adjustments. As certain of the adjustments in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP create or reverse deferred tax effects present in Chile GAAP, the Company has calculated the effect and included it in its restatement. |
|
(b) | | The Company receives certain volume rebates from its suppliers but did not allocate a portion of these rebates to unsold inventory. Rebates associated with unsold inventory should have been capitalized in inventory at each year-end under U.S. GAAP. The U.S. GAAP reconciliation has been restated accordingly. |
|
(c) | | Certain fixed assets acquired in the acquisition of Maquinsa, as explained in Note 26.a.5, were recorded at their fair value on the purchase date under U.S. GAAP. In subsequent periods to the acquisition, depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation should therefore have differed from Chile GAAP during the assets’ useful lives as Chilean GAAP purchase accounting at that date would have recorded those assets at their carrying value. The Company has determined that these depreciation adjustments were not previously recorded and has restated the U.S. GAAP reconciliation to correct this error. |
|
(d) | | The Company discounted its receivable from Disco to its present value in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion N°21 at the consummation of the sale of its Ekono stores in Argentina. The U.S. GAAP reconciliation was restated to correct certain mathematical errors made in the calculation, at the present value. |
|
(e) | | The Company had previously not recorded minority interest effect for some for the U.S. GAAP adjustments. As certain adjustments to U.S. GAAP generate minority interest effects, the Company restated the U.S. GAAP to include this effect. |
F-55
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | |
|
(f) | | The Company had certain securities which were recorded appropriately under Chilean GAAP at lower of cost or market. These equity securities are classified as available for sale under U.S. GAAP requiring the recording of unrealized gains/losses in other comprehensive income. The Company had unrealized gains on these securities which should have been recorded in other comprehensive income for U.S. GAAP purposes. The adjustments to other comprehensive income are reflected in the tables above. |
|
(g) | | See note 24 of the Chilean GAAP financial statements. |
| ii. | | Restatement of additional disclosure |
Operating Income
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
| | (As restated) | | | (As restated) | |
Operating Income under U.S. GAAP, reported | | | 33,026,585 | | | | 45,920,209 | |
Adjustment for bad debt expense — see Note 24 | | | — | | | | (11,183,775 | ) |
Restructuring charge (a) | | | 5,122,417 | | | | — | |
Others (b) | | | (630,989 | ) | | | (302,744 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating Income under U.S. GAAP, restated | | | 37,518,013 | | | | 34,433,690 | |
| | | | | | |
(a) | | In 2002, the restructuring charge of ThCh$5,122,417 was erroneously deducted twice from the operating income calculation under US GAAP. |
|
(b) | | Consists of miscellaneous items reclassified to operating under U.S. GAAP which are classified as non-operating expenses or income under Chile GAAP. |
| iii. | | Restatement of cash flow (See c.4) |
c. Additional Disclosure Requirements
c.1. Basic and diluted earnings per share:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | Ch$ | | | Ch$ | | | Ch$ | |
| | (As restated) | | | (As restated) | | | | |
Chilean GAAP earnings per share | | | 4.45 | | | | 2.18 | | | | 1.77 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S.GAAP earnings per share | | | 5.37 | | | | 2.74 | | | | 1.64 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (a) | | | 5,520,000,000 | | | | 5,520,000,000 | | | | 5,840,000,000 | |
(a) | | For comparative purposes the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in 2002 and 2003, have been adjusted for the December 2004 stock split (see Note 24.a.). |
F-56
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | c.2. Reporting Comprehensive Income |
| | U.S. GAAP requires that comprehensive income be displayed within the consolidated financial statements. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Accumulated Other | |
| | Unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | | | comprehensive | |
| | on marketable securities | | | Effect of Tax | | | Income (loss) | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Beginning Balance | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Credit (Charge) of the period | | | 27,421 | | | | (4,662 | ) | | | 22,759 | |
| | |
Ending balance | | | 27,421 | | | | (4,662 | ) | | | 22,759 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2003 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Accumulated Other | |
| | Unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | | | comprehensive | |
| | on marketable securities | | | Effect of Tax | | | Income (loss) | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Beginning Balance | | | 27,421 | | | | (4,662 | ) | | | 22,759 | |
Credit (Charge) of the period | | | 49,212 | | | | (13,028 | ) | | | 36,184 | |
| | |
Ending balance | | | 76,633 | | | | (17,689 | ) | | | 58,943 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2004 | |
| | | | | | | | | | Accumulated Other | |
| | Unrealized gain (loss) | | | | | | | comprehensive | |
| | on marketable securities | | | Effect of Tax | | | Income (loss) | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Beginning Balance | | | 76,633 | | | | (17,689 | ) | | | 58,943 | |
Credit (Charge) of the period | | | 178,207 | | | | (30,295 | ) | | | 147,912 | |
| | |
Ending balance | | | 254,840 | | | | (47,985 | ) | | | 206,855 | |
| | |
c.3. Income Taxes- The consolidated provision for income taxes charged to income is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
| | (Restated) | | | (Restated) | | | | |
Income tax provision under Chilean GAAP: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current income taxes under Chilean GAAP | | | (6,004,359 | ) | | | (5,616,700 | ) | | | (6,255,306 | ) |
Deferred income taxes under Chilean GAAP | | | 1,183,397 | | | | 852,715 | | | | 4,127,537 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income provision under Chilean GAAP | | | (4,820,962 | ) | | | (4,763,985 | ) | | | (2,127,769 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S.GAAP Adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred tax effect of applying SFAS No.109 | | | 679,819 | | | | 663,639 | | | | 134,826 | |
Deferred tax effect of adjustments to U.S.GAAP | | | 127,721 | | | | 127,166 | | | | 24,007 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total US GAAP adjustments | | | 807,540 | | | | 790,805 | | | | 158,833 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total income tax provision under US GAAP | | | (4,013,422 | ) | | | (3,973,180 | ) | | | (1,968,936 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
F-57
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | The consolidated U.S. GAAP deferred tax assets (liabilities) are summarized as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | SFAS N°109 | | | | | | | | | | | SFAS N°109 | | | | | | | |
| | Applied to | | | SFAS N°109 | | | Total | | | Applied to | | | SFAS N°109 | | | Total | |
| | Chilean | | | applied to | | | Deferred | | | Chilean | | | applied to | | | Deferred | |
| | GAAP | | | U.S. GAAP | | | Taxes under | | | GAAP | | | U.S. GAAP | | | Taxes under | |
| | Balances | | | Adjustments | | | SFAS N°109 | | | Balances | | | Adjustments | | | SFAS N°109 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
| | (As restated) | | | (As restated) | | | (As restated) | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,284,058 | | | | — | | | | 1,284,058 | |
Severance indemnity | | | 733,588 | | | | 86,604 | | | | 820,192 | | | | 842,789 | | | | 137,286 | | | | 980,075 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | 2,981,340 | | | | — | | | | 2,981,340 | | | | 3,524,200 | | | | — | | | | 3,524,200 | |
Allowance for uncollectible sundry debtors | | | 256,582 | | | | — | | | | 256,582 | | | | 296,674 | | | | — | | | | 296,674 | |
Vacation accrual | | | 485,194 | | | | — | | | | 485,194 | | | | 676,216 | | | | — | | | | 676,216 | |
Others events | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 482,015 | | | | — | | | | 482,015 | |
Tax loss carryforwards (1) | | | 3,663,475 | | | | — | | | | 3,663,475 | | | | 11,817,053 | | | | — | | | | 11,817,053 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deferred income tax assets | | | 8,120,179 | | | | 86,604 | | | | 8,206,783 | | | | 18,923,005 | | | | 137,286 | | | | 19,060,291 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 4,756,783 | | | | 496,477 | | | | 5,253,260 | | | | 5,425,174 | | | | 502,765 | | | | 5,927,939 | |
Deferred charges | | | 1,656,938 | | | | — | | | | 1,656,938 | | | | 1,653,295 | | | | — | | | | 1,653,295 | |
Leased assets | | | 780,952 | | | | — | | | | 780,952 | | | | 719,834 | | | | — | | | | 719,834 | |
Marketable securities | | | — | | | | 17,689 | | | | 17,689 | | | | — | | | | 47,985 | | | | 47,985 | |
Inventory | | | — | | | | 68,915 | | | | 68,915 | | | | — | | | | 89,301 | | | | 89,301 | |
Capitalized interest | | | 1,534,764 | | | | — | | | | 1,534,764 | | | | 1,629,224 | | | | — | | | | 1,629,224 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deferred income tax liabilities | | | 8,729,437 | | | | 583,081 | | | | 9,312,518 | | | | 9,427,527 | | | | 640,051 | | | | 10,067,578 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net deferred assets (liabilities) | | | (609,258 | ) | | | (496,477 | ) | | | (1,105,735 | ) | | | 9,495,478 | | | | (502,765 | ) | | | 8,992,713 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Complementary Account | | | 1,265,084 | | | | (1,265,084 | ) | | | — | | | | 1,130,258 | | | | (1,130,258 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net deferred assets (liabilities) | | | 655,826 | | | | (1,761,561 | ) | | | (1,105,735 | ) | | | 10,625,736 | | | | (1,633,023 | ) | | | 8,992,713 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | | In Chile tax loss carryforwards may be utilized indefinitely. |
F-58
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | The consolidated U.S. GAAP provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable tax rate of 16% in 2002, 16.5% in 2003 and 17% in 2004 (Chilean statutory income tax rate) to U.S. GAAP pre-tax income as a result of the following: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
| | (As restated) | | | (As restated) | | | | |
Statutory tax rate | | | 16.00 | % | | | 16.50 | % | | | 17.00 | % |
Pretax U.S.GAAP income | | | 34,253,975 | | | | 19,080,639 | | | | 11,546,918 | |
Pretax income multiplied by the applicable tax rate | | | (5,480,636 | ) | | | (3,148,305 | ) | | | (1,962,976 | ) |
Differences in price-level restatement | | | 382,618 | | | | 100,731 | | | | (589,723 | ) |
Non-deductible items | | | (3,039,643 | ) | | | (1,401,479 | ) | | | (3,007,652 | ) |
Deductible items | | | 4,251,691 | | | | 773,815 | | | | 3,703,833 | |
Other | | | (127,453 | ) | | | (297,942 | ) | | | (112,418 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax expense | | | (4,013,422 | ) | | | (3,973,180 | ) | | | (1,968,936 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
c.4. Cash flow information
| i. | | Management has determined its cash and cash equivalents under Chilean GAAP are equal to those as defined under SFAS No.95, for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003. The Company’s condensed cash flow as discloses below was restated accordingly: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
| | (as restated) | | | (as restated) | | | | |
Cash provided by operating activities under Chilean GAAP and U.S.GAAP | | | 29,095,016 | | | | 34,287,648 | | | | (13,483,796 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities under Chilean GAAP and U.S.GAAP | | | 32,811,643 | | | | 44,841,315 | | | | 158,212,631 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash used in investing activities under Chilean GAAP and U.S.GAAP | | | (71,596,735 | ) | | | (69,870,778 | ) | | | (95,854,965 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
F-59
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| ii. | | Cash equivalents includes all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
| | (as restated) | | | (as restated) | | | | |
Cash | | | 20,460,167 | | | | 32,180,597 | | | | 22,783,602 | |
Money market funds | | | 1,345,945 | | | | 2,050,149 | | | | 33,718,712 | |
Other current assets (1) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25,018,118 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cash and cash equivalents under Chilean GAAP and U.S.GAAP | | | 21,806,112 | | | | 34,230,746 | | | | 81,520,432 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(1) | | Correspond to repurchase agreements (see Note 7), the detail is as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Institution's | | Principal amount | | Interest rate (month) | | Interest | | Total |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | % | | | % | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ |
BANCHILE S.A. | | | — | | | | 17,000,000 | | | | — | | | | 0.255 | | | | — | | | | 13,052 | | | | | | | | 17,013,052 |
CORP CORREDORES DE BOLSA S.A. | | | — | | | | 8,000,000 | | | | — | | | | 0.250 | | | | — | | | | 5,067 | | | | | | | | 8,005,067 |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | | — | | | | 25,000,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | 18,118 | | | | — | | | | 25,018,118 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | c.5. Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments- U.S. GAAP requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments owned by the Company, other than investments in related companies that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The estimated fair values are based on the following methods and assumptions: |
| • | | Cash- The fair value of the Company’s cash is equal to its carrying value. |
|
| • | | Marketable securities- The fair value of the investments was determined based on market value. |
|
| • | | Notes and accounts receivable and payable- The carrying amount of trade notes and accounts receivable and payable approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the note receivable from Disco approximates its carrying value. |
|
| • | | Long-term debt and bonds- The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is estimated based on the current interest rates offered to the Company for loans of the same remaining maturities. |
F-60
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| • | | Short-term debt- Certain short-term debt has interest rates that vary with market conditions and accordingly, the carrying amount approximates fair value. Of our short-term debt, the portion with fixed interest rates is insignificant. |
|
| • | | Derivatives- Estimates of fair values of derivative instruments for which no quoted prices or secondary market exists have been made using valuation techniques such as forward pricing models, present value of estimated future cash flows, and other modeling techniques. These estimates of fair value include assumptions made by the Company about market variables that may change in the future. Changes in assumptions could have a significant impact on the estimate of fair values disclosed. As a result, such fair value amounts are subject to significant volatility and are highly dependent on the quality of the assumptions used. |
| | The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | Carrying | | | Fair | | | Carrying | | | Fair | |
| | amount | | | value | | | amount | | | value | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
| | (As restated) | | | (As restated) | | | | | | | |
Cash | | | 32,180,597 | | | | 32,180,597 | | | | 22,783,602 | | | | 22,783,602 | |
Marketable securities | | | 3,788,027 | | | | 3,892,081 | | | | 35,612,272 | | | | 35,867,112 | |
Notes and accounts receivable, net | | | 123,961,841 | | | | 123,961,841 | | | | 156,606,100 | | | | 156,606,100 | |
Due from related companies | | | 1,484,432 | | | | 1,484,432 | | | | 1,492,067 | | | | 1,492,067 | |
Accounts payable | | | 184,807,233 | | | | 184,807,233 | | | | 201,699,328 | | | | 201,699,328 | |
Bonds | | | 135,622,261 | | | | 140,891,135 | | | | 131,474,419 | | | | 136,391,138 | |
Commercial Paper | | | 59,433,153 | | | | 59,433,153 | | | | 58,020,819 | | | | 58,820,819 | |
Due to related companies | | | 7,997,414 | | | | 7,997,414 | | | | 13,364,208 | | | | 13,364,208 | |
Bank and financial institutions | | | 84,980,507 | | | | 84,980,507 | | | | 117,120,616 | | | | 117,946,387 | |
Derivative instruments (1) | | | 1,420,240 | | | | 1,420,240 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| (1) | | The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to non — Chilean peso foreign currency fluctuations related to non-Chilean peso denominated transactions. The Company’s accounting policy for such contracts is described in Note 2v. |
|
| | | The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to these financial instruments, but does not expect any counterparties to fail to meet their obligations given their high credit ratings. The credit exposure of foreign exchange contracts is represented by the fair value of contracts with a positive fair value at the reporting date. |
|
| | | The notional amounts, carrying amounts and fair values of these contracts are as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | At December 31, 2003 | | At December 31, 2004 |
| | Notional | | Carrying | | Fair | | Notional | | Carrying | | Fair |
| | amount | | Amount | | value | | amount | | amount | | Value |
| | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | 102,209,515 | | (115,664) | | (115,664) | | — | | — | | — |
F-61
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | | The amounts of credit risk to which the Company is exposed in the event of the nonperformance by counterparties under these agreements is shown by the fair values of the gross amounts receivable by the Company in the above table. |
| | c.6. U.S. GAAP Condensed Balance Sheet |
|
| | Certain reclassifications and adjustments would be made to the Chilean GAAP balance sheet in order to present Chilean GAAP amounts in accordance with presentation requirements under U.S. GAAP. Debt discounts are included in other assets in Chilean GAAP while the discounts would be offset against the debt under U.S.GAAP. In Chilean GAAP, income tax payable is included in current assets netting refundable income tax; in U.S.GAAP, income tax payable is recorded in other current liabilities within taxes payable. The detail of the nature of adjustment to U.S. GAAP is disclosed in Note 26a. |
|
| | The effect of the following reclassifications and adjustments in the respective columns discloses amounts as they would be presented in a US GAAP condensed balance sheet: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | 2003 | |
| | | | | | Adjustment | | | | | | | |
| | Chilean GAAP | | | U.S. GAAP | | | Reclassification | | | U.S. GAAP | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Current assets | | | 319,639,504 | | | | (169,399 | ) | | | 5,066,535 | | | | 324,536,641 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 512,137,052 | | | | (1,226,287 | ) | | | — | | | | 510,910,765 | |
Other assets | | | 24,785,084 | | | | 1,134,788 | | | | (4,609,137 | ) | | | 21,310,736 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | 856,561,640 | | | | (260,898 | ) | | | 457,398 | | | | 856,758,141 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | 360,861,918 | | | | 8,097,300 | | | | 5,066,535 | | | | 374,025,753 | |
Long-term liabilities | | | 186,251,762 | | | | 2,202,520 | | | | (4,609,137 | ) | | | 183,845,145 | |
Minority interest | | | 127,606 | | | | (1,816 | ) | | | — | | | | 125,790 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 309,320,354 | | | | (10,558,902 | ) | | | — | | | | 298,761,452 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | 856,561,640 | | | | (260,898 | ) | | | 457,398 | | | | 856,758,140 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | |
| | | | | | Adjustment | | | | | | | |
| | Chilean GAAP | | | U.S. GAAP | | | Reclassification | | | U.S. GAAP | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Current assets | | | 381,566,224 | | | | (295,603 | ) | | | 6,753,282 | | | | 388,023,903 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net | | | 595,013,964 | | | | (1,196,606 | ) | | | — | | | | 593,817,358 | |
Other assets | | | 59,543,643 | | | | 626,550 | | | | (3,895,951 | ) | | | 56,274,242 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | 1,036,123,831 | | | | (865,659 | ) | | | 2,857,331 | | | | 1,038,115,503 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | 343,126,456 | | | | | | | | 6,753,282 | | | | 349,879,738 | |
Long-term liabilities | | | 237,080,581 | | | | 2,225,907 | | | | (3,895,951 | ) | | | 235,410,537 | |
Minority interest | | | 3,885 | | | | 1,337 | | | | — | | | | 5,222 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 455,912,909 | | | | (3,092,903 | ) | | | — | | | | 452,820,006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | | 1,036,123,831 | | | | (865,659 | ) | | | 2,857,331 | | | | 1,038,115,503 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-62
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
ii. Income statement (certain line items presentation)
| | Certain reclassifications would be made to the Chilean GAAP income statement in order to present these line items inconformity with U.S. GAAP. Restructuring expenses (in 2002) and certain other non-operating income and expense would be included in operating income. |
|
| | The detail of the nature of adjustments to U.S. GAAP is disclosed in Note 26a. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | 2002 | |
| | Chilean | | | Adjustments | | | | | | | |
| | GAAP | | | U.S.GAAP | | | Reclassification | | | U.S. GAAP | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Operating income | | | 43,731,419 | | | | (117,387 | ) | | | (6,096,019 | ) | | | 37,518,013 | |
Non-operating expense, net | | | (14,294,819 | ) | | | 4,341,742 | | | | 6,096,019 | | | | (3,857,058 | ) |
Income taxes | | | (4,820,961 | ) | | | 807,539 | | | | | | | | (4,013,422 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 24,615,638 | | | | 5,031,894 | | | | — | | | | 29,647,532 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | 2003 | |
| | Chilean | | | Adjustments | | | | | | | |
| | GAAP | | | U.S.GAAP | | | Reclassification | | | U.S. GAAP | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Operating income | | | 35,189,034 | | | | (60,249 | ) | | | (695,095 | ) | | | 34,433,690 | |
Non-operating expense, net | | | (18,364,373 | ) | | | 2,316,228 | | | | 695,095 | | | | (15,353,050 | ) |
Income taxes | | | (4,763,985 | ) | | | 790,805 | | | | — | | | | (3,973,180 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 12,060,676 | | | | 3,046,785 | | | | — | | | | 15,107,460 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | 2004 | |
| | Chilean | | | Adjustments | | | | | | | |
| | GAAP | | | U.S.GAAP | | | Reclassification | | | U.S. GAAP | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Operating income | | | 29,519,555 | | | | (113,621 | ) | | | (522,046 | ) | | | 28,883,888 | |
Non-operating expense, net | | | (17,034,591 | ) | | | (824,425 | ) | | | 522,046 | | | | (17,336,970 | ) |
Income taxes | | | (2,127,769 | ) | | | 158,833 | | | | | | | | (1,968,936 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 10,357,195 | | | | (779,213 | ) | | | — | | | | 9,577,982 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
F-63
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | The Company and its subsidiaries lease eight of their retail outlets and five of their warehouses under rental agreements for remaining terms of two to twelve years, substantially all of which have options for renewal. For the most part, rentals are determined as a percentage of sales ranging from 1% to 3% with minimum rentals. Minimum future rentals, in accordance with FASB 13 par. 5 are as follows: |
| | | | |
| | ThCh$ | |
2005 | | | 4,157,690 | |
2006 | | | 4,059,427 | |
2007 | | | 4,015,579 | |
2008 | | | 3,964,448 | |
2009 | | | 3,670,080 | |
Thereafter | | | 27,398,720 | |
| | | |
| | | | |
Total future minimum lease payments interest | | | (1,018,818 | ) |
| | | | |
Present value net minimum lease payments | | | 46,247,127 | |
| | | |
| | Consolidated rental expense was ThCh$3,130,989, ThCh$4,210,022 and ThCh$6,359,700 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. |
| | The Company’s operations are organized under two established store formats, allowing it to segment the market and target growth areas with the preferred format for the local market conditions. The formats provide the flexibility to match each store site with the format best suited to the surrounding area. |
| | The Company’s store formats are one reporting segment (supermarket format/hypermarket formats) as defined under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131. The Company has also identified its credit card operations as a segment. These operations consist of the financing of customer accounts receivable on a long-term basis. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of accounting policies included in the Chilean GAAP financial statements. The Company has reflected this method of segmentation in all years presented. |
| | The Company operates only in Chile. |
F-64
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | Summarized financial information concerning the segments of the Company and its subsidiaries is shown in the following table. Management uses operating income as its measure of performance for segments. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Hypermarket | | | | | | | | | | |
| | and Supermarket | | | Credit | | | | | | | |
| | format | | | card | | | Other | | | Total | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
2002 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | 1,048,404,377 | | | | 11,538,179 | | | | 25,244,768 | | | | 1,085,187,324 | |
Segment gross profit | | | 212,077,936 | | | | 11,538,179 | | | | 24,066,546 | | | | 247,682,661 | |
Identifiable assets | | | 490,467,240 | | | | 80,878,424 | | | | 188,057,227 | | | | 759,402,891 | |
Goodwill (2) | | | 11,804,828 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,804,828 | |
Operating income | | | 31,415,256 | | | | 2,736,306 | (1) | | | 9,579,857 | | | | 43,731,419 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 30,609,009 | | | | — | | | | 4,852,760 | | | | 35,461,769 | |
Restructuring costs | | | 4,732,393 | | | | — | | | | 390,024 | | | | 5,122,417 | |
Capital expenditures | | | 67,034,430 | | | | — | | | | 3,528,128 | | | | 70,562,558 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2003 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | 1,140,064,145 | | | | 19,563,448 | | | | 32,447,199 | | | | 1,192,074,792 | |
Segment gross profit | | | 228,467,346 | | | | 19,563,448 | | | | 20,400,865 | | | | 268,431,659 | |
Identifiable assets | | | 584,648,751 | | | | 86,654,897 | | | | 166,423,888 | | | | 837,727,536 | |
Goodwill (2) | | | 10,310,393 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,310,393 | |
Operating income | | | 29,875,589 | | | | (6,742,142 | ) (1) | | | 12,055,587 | | | | 35,189,034 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 33,618,612 | | | | — | | | | 5,329,903 | | | | 38,948,515 | |
Restructuring costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Capital expenditures | | | 41,641,816 | | | | — | | | | 3,621,028 | | | | 45,262,844 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | 1,375,994,053 | | | | 25,560,063 | | | | 38,907,526 | | | | 1,440,461,642 | |
Segment gross profit | | | 269,751,481 | | | | 25,560,063 | | | | 37,233,598 | | | | 332,545,142 | |
Identifiable assets | | | 668,421,581 | | | | 131,644,884 | | | | 220,009,561 | | | | 1,020,076,026 | |
Goodwill (2) | | | 31,761,075 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 31,761,075 | |
Operating income | | | 16,987,481 | | | | 2,478,295 | (1) | | | 10,053,779 | | | | 29,519,555 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 43,475,638 | | | | — | | | | 5,797,726 | | | | 49,273,364 | |
Restructuring costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Capital expenditures | | | 142,138,469 | | | | — | | | | 8,927,758 | | | | 151,066,227 | |
F-65
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
(1) | | This amount does not include ThCh$1,535,734 for 2002; ThCh$2,308,558 for 2003; and ThCh$2,447,783 for 2004, corresponding to financial expenses which are included in non operating expenses in the consolidated income statements. |
|
(2) | | The only change in goodwill is related to the amortization under Chilean GAAP. Information in this footnote is presented under Chilean GAAP as it represents the basis upon which the operational personnel evaluate the business. |
|
Reconciliation of identifiable assets to total assets: |
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Identifiable assets | | | 837,727,536 | | | | 1,020,076,026 | |
Corporate headquarters | | | 18,834,104 | | | | 16,047,805 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | 856,561,640 | | | | 1,036,123,831 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Supermarkets/Hypermarkets |
|
| | Supermarkets are characterized by traditional neighborhood supermarkets (average selling area of 2,000 m2) providing a pleasant, friendly atmosphere and personalized attention, with an emphasis on food. These stores offer a broad assortment of quality perishables and groceries. Additionally, a variety of prepared dishes is available in those stores located in higher income areas. The hypermarket, which was modeled on the European model, is characterized by selling spaces of between 6,000 and 13,000 square meters offering, in addition to traditional food items, non — food items such as home appliances, electronics, hardware, sports, toys, textiles and articles for the home. |
| | The following information is disclosed related to credit card operations. |
| | Servicios Administración de Créditos Comerciales Presto S.A. is a subsidiary of the Company. Its corporate purpose is the placement of long-term financing on personal consumer debt taking advantage of all synergies of the supermarket segment. This segment’s income consists of the interest income associated with its credit cards. The financing of its operations is generated by 100% by the Company, for which Presto pays interest to the parent, D&S, for funding its operations. During 2004, Presto’s operation increased significantly. This is primarily related to the increased usage of financing by customers. |
F-66
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | Allowance for credit risk associated to accounts receivable- The allowance for credit risk associated to accounts receivable is established taking into account the experience of delinquency and write-offs. Accounts and notes receivable are stated net of such allowance. |
| | Interest- The amount recorded in the balance sheet for loans includes accrued interest. |
| | The Company discontinues the accrual of interest on high — risk or past — due loans (90 days). |
| | The allowance for doubtful credit card accounts receivable was ThCh$1,004,464 at December 31, 2002, ThCh$14,319,653 in December 31, 2003 and ThCh$18,270,060 at December 31, 2004. See provisions and write-offs in note 26.b.10. |
| | The short - term and long - term components of the credit card loan receivables, net of allowance provision, are included in trade accounts receivable (see Note 5) and the detail is as follows : |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Short - term | | | 40,227,737 | | | | 67,017,019 | | | | 108,266,048 | |
Long - term | | | 2,890,980 | | | | 7,286,179 | | | | 14,664,572 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 43,118,717 | | | | 74,303,198 | | | | 122,930,620 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Amount of past due (90 days) credit card loans at each year end were as follows: |
| | | | |
| | ThCh$ | |
2002 | | | 1,796,730 | |
2003 | | | 11,704,370 | |
2004 | | | 18,602,000 | |
| | The past due credit card loans increased at December 31, 2004 due to an increase in the loan portfolio undertaken in conjunction with the Company’s strategy to expand this business segment. |
| | The client’s policy for writing off account receivable is that a receivable is automatically written off upon attaining an overdue age 365 days once any installment payment has recovered over due for such period. |
F-67
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | The following summarizes the activity in the allowance for doubtful account for the periods indicated: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
| | | | | (As restated) | | | | |
January 1, balance | | | 650,448 | | | | 1,004,464 | | | | 14,319,653 | |
Additional provisions | | | 3,673,791 | | | | 19,983,399 | | | | 18,557,643 | |
Write-offs, net | | | (3,319,774 | ) | | | (6,668,210 | ) | | | (14,607,236 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, balance | | | 1,004,464 | | | | 14,319,653 | | | | 18,270,060 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | The average interest rates and the range of interest rates charged to customers for the years presented, is as follows: |
| | | | | | |
Description | | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 |
Average interest rate annual (%) | | 33.36 | | 33.00 | | 37.20 |
Income interest (ThCh$) | | 11,538,179 | | 19,563,448 | | 26,036,051 |
Range of interest rates monthly (%) | | 2.7 – 2.9 | | 2.7 – 2.8 | | 3.1 – 3.3 |
| | This amount is mainly composed of rental revenue, for kiosks, etc., within the supermarkets and hypermarkets. |
| | The Company operates in only one geographic segment, Chile. |
| | c.9. Concentration of risk |
| | The Company does not believe it is exposed to any unusual credit risk from any single customer. |
| | No single customers accounted for more than 10% of revenues for the years ending December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004. |
F-68
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | c.10. Schedule of long-term debt and bond maturity: |
| | Following is a schedule of debt maturity in each of the next five years and thereafter: |
| | | | |
| | ThCh$ | |
2005 | | | 101,444,887 | |
2006 | | | 92,032,145 | |
2007 | | | 54,272,160 | |
2008 | | | 21,694,666 | |
2009 | | | 23,912,638 | |
Thereafter | | | 40,312,609 | |
| | | |
| | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2004 | | | 333,669,105 | |
| | | |
| | c.11. Disclosure regarding interest capitalization: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year ended December 31, | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Interest expense incurred | | | 13,859,715 | | | | 16,818,061 | | | | 18,694,781 | |
Interest capitalized under Chilean GAAP | | | 1,078,889 | | | | 410,477 | | | | 1,190,644 | |
Interest capitalized under U.S. GAAP | | | 1,078,889 | | | | 410,477 | | | | 1,190,644 | |
| | The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Consolidated advertising costs for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were ThCh$14,725,960, ThCh$12,355,299 and ThCh$19,580,555, respectively. |
F-69
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | Net revenue includes revenue obtained from suppliers for reaching selling goals and purchasing a certain volume of goods, which is recorded on an accrual basis and included in net revenue on the statements of income. The amounts recorded have been reclassified from revenue to deductions from the cost of sales line for U.S. GAAP purposes as follows: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
| | Dr (Cr) | | | Dr (Cr) | | | Dr (Cr) | |
OPERATING RESULTS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenue | | | 84,922,805 | | | | 97,063,334 | | | | 127,777,630 | |
Cost of sales | | | (84,922,805 | ) | | | (97,063,334 | ) | | | (127,777,630 | ) |
| | The detail of the reclassification of net revenue to reduction of costs of sales in U.S. GAAP consists of the following: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2002 | | | 2003 | | | 2004 | |
Description | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
Volume rebates | | | 63,546,894 | | | | 76,749,399 | | | | 97,755,358 | |
Slotting fees | | | 5,902,223 | | | | 5,466,149 | | | | 7,661,951 | |
Allowances for store opening and remodeling | | | 4,632,479 | | | | 2,456,721 | | | | 3,614,905 | |
Reinbursements for use of distribution network | | | 10,841,209 | | | | 12,391,065 | | | | 18,745,416 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 84,922,805 | | | | 97,063,334 | | | | 127,777,630 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | c.14. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Additions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Balance at | | | charged to | | | | | | | | | | | Balance | |
| | beginning | | | costs and | | | | | | | | | | | at end of | |
| | of period | | | expenses | | | Deductions | | | Other | | | period | |
| | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | | | ThCh$ | |
December 31, 2002 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | 3,118,657 | | | | 5,199,873 | | | | (3,523,350 | ) (a) | | | — | | | | 4,795,180 | |
Allowance for inventory realization | | | — | | | | 1,183,625 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,183,625 | |
Allowance for restructuring | | | — | | | | 5,122,417 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,122,417 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2003 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts (As restated) | | | 4,795,180 | | | | 20,685,731 | | | | (6,759,730 | ) (a) | | | — | | | | 18,721,181 | |
Allowance for inventory realization | | | 1,183,625 | | | | — | | | | (1,183,625 | ) (b) | | | — | | | | — | |
Allowance for restructuring | | | 5,122,417 | | | | — | | | | (5,122,417 | ) (c) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | 18,721,181 | (d) | | | 18,622,499 | | | | (15,540,438 | ) (a) | | | — | | | | 21,803,242 | |
Allowance for inventory realization | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | — | |
Allowance for restructuring | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
F-70
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| (a) | | Relates to write-offs of accounts receivable. |
|
| (b) | | Relates to lower of cost or market adjustment taken on inventory. |
|
| (c) | | Relates to payment of restructuring expenses. |
|
| (d) | | As restated. See Note 24. |
| | c.15. Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
|
| | In December 2004, the FASB deferred the issuance of their final standard on earnings per share SFAS No. 128R, Earnings per Share, an amendment to FAS 128. The final standard is expected to be effective in 2005 and will require retrospective application for all prior periods presented. The significant proposed changes to the EPS computation are changes to the treasury stock method and contingent share guidance for computing year-to-date diluted EPS, removal of the ability to overcome the presumption of share settlement when computing diluted EPS when there is a choice of share or cash settlement and inclusion of mandatorily convertible securities in basic EPS. The Company does not believe that this pronouncement will have an effect on its financial condition, statements of operations or cash flows. |
|
| | In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No.153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No.29. APB Opinion No.29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, provided an exception to its basic measurement principle (fair value) for exchanges of similar productive assets. Under APB Opinion No.29, an exchange of a productive asset for a similar productive asset was based on the recorded amount of the asset relinquished. SFAS No. 153 eliminates this exception and replaces it with an exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is effective prospectively for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal years beginning January 1, 2006 for the Company. |
|
| | In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), that requires all share-based payment, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement bases on their fair value. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. SFAS No. 123R is effective for the Company on January 1, 2006. Retroactive application of the requirements of SFAS No. 123R to the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the effective date would be permitted. The Company does not believe that this pronouncement will have an effect on its financial condition, statements of operation, or cash flows. |
F-71
DISTRIBUCION Y SERVICIO D&S S.A.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Restated for general price-level changes)
| | In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS No. 151), to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) relating to inventory pricing. SFAS No. 151 requires that such items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal” and requires that the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The guidance is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this pronouncement to determine the effects on its financial condition, statements of operations, and cash flows. |
|
| | In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” which clarifies the term conditional asset retirement obligation as used in SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” as a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the Company. FIN No. 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this interpretation. |
|
| | In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued Statement N°154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion N°20 and FASB Statement N°3. The Statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle, and changes the requirements for accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. |
|
| | Statement N°154 requires retrospective applications to prior periods’ financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is impracticable. Opinion 20 previously required that most voluntary change in accounting principle be recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative effect of changing to the new accounting principle. Statement N°154 improves financial reporting because its requirements enhance the consistency of financial information between periods. The Company is analyzing the effect which this pronouncement will have on its financial condition, statement of operations, and cash flows. This statement will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2006. |
* * * * * *
F-72
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
1.1 | | English translation of our Amended Bylaws (filed herewith). |
| | |
2.1 | | Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 3, 2004, to Deposit Agreement, dated as of October 7, 1997, between us and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. (formerly, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York), as Depository and the registered holders from time to time of American Depository Receipts (filed herewith). |
| | |
8.1 | | List of our subsidiaries (filed herewith). |
| | |
11.1 | | Code of Ethics of the company, dated June 29, 2004 (as filed in our annual report on Form 20-F, dated as of June 30, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference). |
| | |
12.1 | | Certification of Mr. Rodrigo Cruz Matta pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
| | |
12.2 | | Certification of Mr. Miguel Núñez pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
| | |
13.1 | | Certification of Mr. Rodrigo Cruz Matta pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
| | |
13.2 | | Certification of Mr. Miguel Núñez pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes – Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |