Pension, SERP and Postretirement Benefits | 12 Months Ended |
Jan. 31, 2015 |
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Pension, SERP and Postretirement Benefits | (13) Pension, SERP and Postretirement Benefits |
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The Company has a defined benefit pension plan, the Belk Pension Plan, which prior to fiscal year 2010 had been partially frozen and closed to new participants. Pension benefits were suspended for fiscal year 2010, and effective December 31, 2009, the Pension Plan was frozen for those remaining participants whose benefits were not previously frozen. |
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The Company has a non-qualified defined benefit Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, (“Old SERP”), which provides retirement and death benefits to certain qualified executives. Old SERP has been closed to new executives and has been replaced by the 2004 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“2004 SERP”), a non-qualified defined contribution plan. |
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The Company also provides postretirement medical and life insurance benefits to certain employees, and was closed to new participants in 2002. The Company accounts for postretirement benefits by recognizing the cost of these benefits over an employee’s estimated term of service with the Company, in accordance with ASC 715, “Compensation — Retirement Benefits.” |
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The change in the projected benefit obligation, change in plan assets, funded status, amounts recognized and unrecognized, net periodic benefit cost and actuarial assumptions are as follows: |
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| | Pension Benefits | | | Old SERP Benefits | | | Postretirement Benefits | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in projected benefit obligation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Benefit obligation at beginning of year | | $ | 547,220 | | | $ | 566,428 | | | $ | 12,256 | | | $ | 12,890 | | | $ | 19,375 | | | $ | 23,279 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service cost | | | — | | | | — | | | | 155 | | | | 163 | | | | 74 | | | | 119 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest cost | | | 23,943 | | | | 22,762 | | | | 532 | | | | 514 | | | | 825 | | | | 911 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actuarial (gains) losses | | | 99,359 | | | | (12,177 | ) | | | 4,907 | | | | (142 | ) | | | 1,513 | | | | (2,884 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Benefits paid | | | (30,233 | ) | | | (29,793 | ) | | | (1,194 | ) | | | (1,169 | ) | | | (1,868 | ) | | | (2,050 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Benefit obligation at end of year | | | 640,289 | | | | 547,220 | | | | 16,656 | | | | 12,256 | | | | 19,919 | | | | 19,375 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Change in plan assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | | | 529,406 | | | | 490,350 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual return on plan assets | | | 83,745 | | | | 43,849 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contributions to plan | | | — | | | | 25,000 | | | | 1,194 | | | | 1,169 | | | | 1,868 | | | | 2,050 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Benefits paid | | | (30,233 | ) | | | (29,793 | ) | | | (1,194 | ) | | | (1,169 | ) | | | (1,868 | ) | | | (2,050 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Fair value of plan assets at end of year | | | 582,918 | | | | 529,406 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Funded Status | | $ | (57,371 | ) | | $ | (17,814 | ) | | $ | (16,656 | ) | | $ | (12,256 | ) | | $ | (19,919 | ) | | $ | (19,375 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Actuarial gains and losses are generally amortized over the average remaining service life of the Company’s active employees. Due to the pension plan freeze in the third quarter of fiscal year 2010, the Company began using the average remaining life of the participants in the pension plan rather than the average remaining service life of the Company’s active employees. |
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Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of the following: |
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| | Pension Benefits | | | Old SERP Benefits | | | Postretirement Benefits | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued liabilities | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,145 | | | $ | 1,144 | | | $ | 1,713 | | | $ | 1,827 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax assets | | | 94,276 | | | | 81,086 | | | | 2,881 | | | | 1,248 | | | | 551 | | | | (26 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retirement Obligations and other noncurrent liabilities | | | 57,371 | | | | 17,814 | | | | 15,512 | | | | 11,112 | | | | 18,206 | | | | 17,548 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (156,563 | ) | | | (134,209 | ) | | | (5,072 | ) | | | (2,306 | ) | | | (783 | ) | | | 192 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Obligation and funded status are as follows: |
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| | Pension Benefits | | | Old SERP Plan | | | Postretirement Benefits | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Projected benefit obligation | | $ | 640,289 | | | $ | 547,220 | | | $ | 16,656 | | | $ | 12,256 | | | $ | 19,919 | | | $ | 19,375 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated benefit obligation | | | 640,289 | | | | 547,220 | | | | 15,974 | | | | 11,414 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of plan assets | | | 582,918 | | | | 529,406 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Activity related to plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows: |
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| | Pension Benefits | | | Old SERP Benefits | | | Postretirement Benefits | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustment to minimum liability | | $ | (28,748 | ) | | $ | 24,808 | | | $ | (3,084 | ) | | $ | 89 | | | $ | (951 | ) | | $ | 1,298 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of unrecognized items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net transition obligation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain/(loss) | | | 6,394 | | | | 4,055 | | | | 318 | | | | 332 | | | | (24 | ) | | | 77 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | $ | (22,354 | ) | | $ | 28,863 | | | $ | (2,766 | ) | | $ | 421 | | | $ | (975 | ) | | $ | 1,375 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at the January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014 measurement dates were as follows: |
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| | Pension Plan | | | Old SERP Plan | | | Postretirement Plan | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Measurement Date | | | Measurement Date | | | Measurement Date | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discount rates | | | 3.5 | % | | | 4.5 | % | | | 3.5 | % | | | 4.5 | % | | | 3.5 | % | | | 4.5 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rates of compensation increase | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 4 | % | | | 4 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the fiscal years shown: |
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| | Pension Plan | | | Old SERP Plan | | | Postretirement Plan | |
| | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | February 2, | | | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | February 2, | | | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | February 2, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
Discount rates | | | 4.5 | % | | | 4.125 | % | | | 4.375 | % | | | 4.5 | % | | | 4.125 | % | | | 4.375 | % | | | 4.5 | % | | | 4.125 | % | | | 4.375 | % |
Rates of compensation increase | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 4 | % | | | 4 | % | | | 4 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Return on plan assets | | | 6.75 | % | | | 6.75 | % | | | 7.25 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
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The Company developed the discount rate by matching the projected future cash flows of the plan to a modeled yield curve consisting of over 500 Aa-graded, noncallable bonds. Based on this analysis, management selected a 4.5% discount rate, which represented the calculated yield curve rate rounded up to the nearest eighth of a point. The pension plan’s expected return assumption is based on the weighted average aggregate long-term expected returns of various actively managed asset classes corresponding to the plan’s asset allocation. The pension plan assets are allocated approximately 66% to fixed income securities and 33% to equity securities, with the remaining assets allocated to cash and cash equivalents. |
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For measurement purposes, a 7.2% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered benefits (i.e., health care cost trend rate) was assumed for fiscal year 2015; the rate was assumed to decrease to 5.0% gradually over the next six years and remain at that level for fiscal years thereafter. The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amounts reported. For example, increasing or decreasing the assumed health care cost trend rates by one percentage point would increase or decrease the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of January 31, 2015 by $0.4 million and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the year ended January 31, 2015 by $0.1 million. |
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The Company maintains policies for the investment of pension plan assets. The policies set forth state objectives and a structure for managing assets, which includes various asset classes and investment management styles that, in the aggregate, are expected to produce a sufficient level of diversification and investment return over time and provide for the availability of funds for benefits as they become due. The policies also provide guidelines for each investment portfolio that control the level of risk assumed in the portfolio and ensure that assets are managed in accordance with stated objectives. The policies set forth criteria to monitor and evaluate the performance results achieved by the investment managers. In addition, managing the relationship between plan assets and benefit obligations within the policy objectives is achieved through periodic asset and liability studies required by the policies. |
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The asset allocation for the pension plan is as follows: |
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| | | | | Percentage of Plan Assets at Measurement Date | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Current | | | January 31, 2015 | | | February 1, 2014 | | | February 2, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Target Allocation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity securities and funds | | | 30%-40 | % | | | 33 | % | | | 44 | % | | | 56 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed income | | | 60%-70 | % | | | 66 | % | | | 54 | % | | | 42 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 0%-5 | % | | | 1 | % | | | 2 | % | | | 2 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Total | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. |
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As of January 31, 2015 and February 1, 2014, the pension plan assets were required to be measured at fair value. These assets included equity securities, private equity funds, fixed income securities, and cash and cash equivalents. These categories can cross various asset allocation strategies as reflected in the preceding table. |
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Fair values of the pension plan assets were as follows: |
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| | | | | Fair Value Measurement at | | | | | | Fair Value Measurement at | | | | | |
Reporting Date Using | Reporting Date Using | | | | |
Description | | January 31, | | | Quoted Prices | | | Significant | | | Significant | | | February 1, | | | Quoted Prices | | | Significant | | | Significant | | | | | |
2015 | in Active | Other | Unobservable | 2014 | in Active | Other | Unobservable | | | | |
| Markets for | Observable | Inputs | | Markets for | Observable | Inputs | | | | |
| Identical | Outputs | (Level 3) | | Identical | Outputs | (Level 3) | | | | |
| Assets | (Level 2) | | | Assets | (Level 2) | | | | | |
| (Level 1) | | | | (Level 1) | | | | | | |
| | | | | (in thousands) | | | | | | (in thousands) | | | | | |
Equity securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. companies(a) | | $ | 46,495 | | | $ | 46,495 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 59,486 | | | $ | 59,486 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | | |
U.S. Mutual Funds | | | 88,603 | | | | — | | | | 88,603 | | | | — | | | | 109,622 | | | | — | | | | 109,622 | | | | — | | | | | |
International mutual funds | | | 42,478 | | | | 42,478 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 51,362 | | | | 51,362 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
International companies | | | 6,822 | | | | 6,822 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,000 | | | | 9,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
Private equity | | | 6,943 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,943 | | | | 5,436 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,436 | | | | | |
Fixed income securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate bonds | | | 137,729 | | | | — | | | | 137,729 | | | | — | | | | 100,806 | | | | — | | | | 100,806 | | | | — | | | | | |
Government securities | | | 122,380 | | | | — | | | | 122,380 | | | | — | | | | 86,016 | | | | — | | | | 86,016 | | | | — | | | | | |
Mutual funds | | | 97,011 | | | | — | | | | 97,011 | | | | — | | | | 72,026 | | | | — | | | | 72,026 | | | | — | | | | | |
Mortgage backed securities | | | 16,761 | | | | — | | | | 16,761 | | | | — | | | | 17,102 | | | | — | | | | 17,102 | | | | — | | | | | |
Municipals | | | 9,364 | | | | — | | | | 9,364 | | | | — | | | | 9,580 | | | | — | | | | 9,580 | | | | — | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 8,332 | | | | — | | | | 8,332 | | | | — | | | | 8,970 | | | | — | | | | 8,970 | | | | — | | | | | |
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Total assets measured at fair value | | $ | 582,918 | | | $ | 95,795 | | | $ | 480,180 | | | $ | 6,943 | | | $ | 529,406 | | | $ | 119,848 | | | $ | 404,122 | | | $ | 5,436 | | | | | |
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(a) | The U.S. equity securities consist of $44.1 million of large cap companies and $2.4 million of mid cap companies in in fiscal year 2015. The U.S. equity securities consisted of $59.2 million of large cap companies and $0.3 million of mid cap companies in fiscal year 2014. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The pension plan corporate bonds, government securities, mortgage backed securities, municipal bonds, cash equivalents, and the majority of mutual funds in fiscal years 2015 and 2014, respectively, have been classified as Level 2: |
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Corporate and municipal bonds, and mortgage backed and government securities — fair values of corporate and municipal bonds, and mortgage backed and government securities are valued based on a calculation using interest rate curves and credit spreads applied to the terms of the debt instruments (maturity and coupon interest rate) considering the counterparty credit rating; external broker bids where available; or by discounting estimated cash flows. |
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Cash equivalents and mutual funds — fair values of cash equivalents and mutual funds are largely provided by independent pricing services. Where independent pricing services provide fair values, the Company has obtained an understanding of the methods, models and inputs used in pricing, and has procedures in place to validate that amounts provided represent current fair values. |
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The private equity pension plan investments are considered Level 3 assets as there is not an active market for identical assets from which to determine fair value or current market information about similar assets to use as observable inputs. The fair value of private equity investments is determined using pricing models, which requires significant management judgment. |
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The following table provides a reconciliation of the fiscal year 2015 and 2014 beginning and ending balances of the pension plan’s private equity funds (Level 3): |
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(in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of February 2, 2013 | | $ | 5,534 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Calls of private equity investments | | | 810 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total gains/(losses) realized/unrealized included in plan earnings | | | (202 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions of private equity investments | | | (706 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Balance as of February 1, 2014 | | | 5,436 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Calls of private equity investments | | | 1,844 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total gains/(losses) realized/unrealized included in plan earnings | | | 3,380 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions of private equity investments | | | (3,717 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Balance as of January 31, 2015 | | $ | 6,943 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The Company expects to have the following benefit payments related to its pension, Old SERP and postretirement plans in the coming years: |
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Fiscal Year | | Pension Plan | | | Old SERP Plan | | | Postretirement Plan | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2016 | | | 31,586 | | | | 1,165 | | | | 1,743 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2017 | | | 31,751 | | | | 1,686 | | | | 2,085 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2018 | | | 31,971 | | | | 1,275 | | | | 1,995 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2019 | | | 32,196 | | | | 1,165 | | | | 1,909 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2020 | | | 32,399 | | | | 1,264 | | | | 1,885 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2021 — 2025 | | | 167,586 | | | | 8,627 | | | | 7,684 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The Company elected to contribute $25.0 million to its Pension Plan in fiscal year 2014. The Company currently exceeds the Pension Protection Act of 2006 guidelines, and expects to be in excess of the guidelines in the near future, therefore, no future contributions are anticipated. The Company expects to contribute $1.2 million to its non-qualified defined benefit SERP Plan in fiscal year 2016, and contributed $1.2 million in fiscal years 2015 and 2014, respectively. The Company expects to contribute $1.7 million to its postretirement plan in fiscal year 2016, and contributed $1.9 million and $2.1 million in fiscal years 2015 and 2014, respectively. |
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The components of net periodic benefit expense are as follows: |
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| | Fiscal Year Ended | |
| | Pension Plan | | | Old SERP Plan | | | Postretirement Plan | |
| | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | February 2, | | | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | February 2, | | | January 31, | | | February 1, | | | February 2, | |
| | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Service cost | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 155 | | | $ | 163 | | | $ | 153 | | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 119 | | | $ | 116 | |
Interest cost | | | 23,943 | | | | 22,762 | | | | 23,418 | | | | 532 | | | | 514 | | | | 557 | | | | 825 | | | | 911 | | | | 1,064 | |
Expected return on assets | | | (30,118 | ) | | | (28,553 | ) | | | (28,962 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Amortization of unrecognized items: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net transition obligation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 196 | |
Net losses (gains) | | | 10,190 | | | | 18,525 | | | | 11,367 | | | | 508 | | | | 528 | | | | 477 | | | | (40 | ) | | | (692 | ) | | | 430 | |
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Annual benefit expense | | $ | 4,015 | | | $ | 12,734 | | | $ | 5,823 | | | $ | 1,195 | | | $ | 1,205 | | | $ | 1,187 | | | $ | 859 | | | $ | 338 | | | $ | 1,806 | |
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The estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost in fiscal year 2016 are as follows: |
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| | Pension Benefits | | | Old SERP Plan | | | Postretirement | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Benefits | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain) | | $ | 11,858 | | | $ | 969 | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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