Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans | 5) Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 326, the Company is required to measure the allowance for credit losses of financial assets with similar risk characteristics on a collective or pooled basis. In considering the segmentation of financial assets measured at amortized cost into pools, the Company considered various risk characteristics in its analysis. Generally, the segmentation utilized represents the level at which the Company develops and documents its systematic methodology to determine the allowance for credit losses for the financial assets held at amortized cost, specifically the Company's loan portfolio and debt securities classified as held-to-maturity. Descriptions of the Company’s loan portfolio segments are included in Note 1 “ Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Loan Distribution Loans by portfolio segment and the allowance for credit losses on loans were as follows at the dates indicated: June 30, December 31, 2024 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Loans held-for-investment: Commercial $ 477,929 $ 463,778 Real estate: CRE - owner occupied 594,504 583,253 CRE - non-owner occupied 1,283,323 1,256,590 Land and construction 125,374 140,513 Home equity 126,562 119,125 Multifamily 268,968 269,734 Residential mortgages 484,809 496,961 Consumer and other 18,758 20,919 Loans 3,380,227 3,350,873 Deferred loan fees, net (434) (495) Loans, net of deferred fees 3,379,793 3,350,378 Allowance for credit losses on loans (47,954) (47,958) Loans, net $ 3,331,839 $ 3,302,420 The allowance for credit losses on loans was calculated by pooling loans of similar credit risk characteristics and credit monitoring procedures. Changes in the allowance for credit losses on loans were as follows for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 CRE CRE Owner Non-owner Land & Home Multi- Residential Consumer Commercial Occupied Occupied Construction Equity Family Mortgages and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning of period balance $ 5,029 $ 5,141 $ 26,409 $ 1,882 $ 753 $ 4,309 $ 4,199 $ 166 $ 47,888 Charge-offs (510) — — — — — — — (510) Recoveries 64 6 — — 35 — — — 105 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (446) 6 — — 35 — — — (405) Provision for (recapture of) credit losses on loans 427 197 438 (359) 26 (40) (239) 21 471 End of period balance $ 5,010 $ 5,344 $ 26,847 $ 1,523 $ 814 $ 4,269 $ 3,960 $ 187 $ 47,954 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 CRE CRE Owner Non-owner Land & Home Multi- Residential Consumer Commercial Occupied Occupied Construction Equity Family Mortgages and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning of period balance $ 6,534 $ 5,453 $ 22,677 $ 3,176 $ 688 $ 4,392 $ 4,196 $ 157 $ 47,273 Charge-offs (24) — — — — — — — (24) Recoveries 108 4 — — 182 — — — 294 Net recoveries 84 4 — — 182 — — — 270 Provision for (recapture of) credit losses on loans (68) 6 846 (306) (140) (9) (67) (2) 260 End of period balance $ 6,550 $ 5,463 $ 23,523 $ 2,870 $ 730 $ 4,383 $ 4,129 $ 155 $ 47,803 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 CRE CRE Owner Non-owner Land & Home Multi- Residential Consumer Commercial Occupied Occupied Construction Equity Family Mortgages and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning of period balance $ 5,853 $ 5,121 $ 25,323 $ 2,352 $ 644 $ 5,053 $ 3,425 $ 187 $ 47,958 Charge-offs (868) — — — — — — — (868) Recoveries 146 10 — — 53 — — — 209 Net (charge-offs) recoveries (722) 10 — — 53 — — — (659) Provision for (recapture of) credit losses on loans (121) 213 1,524 (829) 117 (784) 535 — 655 End of period balance $ 5,010 $ 5,344 $ 26,847 $ 1,523 $ 814 $ 4,269 $ 3,960 $ 187 $ 47,954 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 CRE CRE Owner Non-owner Land & Home Multi- Residential Consumer Commercial Occupied Occupied Construction Equity Family Mortgages and Other Total (Dollars in thousands) Beginning of period balance $ 6,617 $ 5,751 $ 22,135 $ 2,941 $ 666 $ 3,366 $ 5,907 $ 129 $ 47,512 Charge-offs (158) — — — (246) — — — (404) Recoveries 188 8 — — 207 — — — 403 Net (charge-offs) recoveries 30 8 — — (39) — — — (1) Provision for (recapture of) credit losses on loans (97) (296) 1,388 (71) 103 1,017 (1,778) 26 292 End of period balance $ 6,550 $ 5,463 $ 23,523 $ 2,870 $ 730 $ 4,383 $ 4,129 $ 155 $ 47,803 The following tables present the amortized cost basis of nonperforming loans and loans past due over 90 days and still accruing at the dates indicated: June 30, 2024 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Loans with no Specific with Specific over 90 Days Allowance for Allowance for Past Due Credit Credit and Still Losses Losses Accruing Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 737 $ 163 $ 248 $ 1,148 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — CRE - Non-Owner Occupied — — — — Land and construction 4,774 — — 4,774 Home equity 108 — — 108 Total $ 5,619 $ 163 $ 248 $ 6,030 December 31, 2023 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Loans with no Specific with no Specific over 90 Days Allowance for Allowance for Past Due Credit Credit and Still Losses Losses Accruing Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 946 $ 290 $ 889 $ 2,125 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — CRE - Non-Owner Occupied — — — — Land and construction 4,661 — — 4,661 Home equity 142 — — 142 Residential mortgages 779 — — 779 Total $ 6,528 $ 290 $ 889 $ 7,707 The following tables present the aging of past due loans by class at the dates indicated: June 30, 2024 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 4,445 $ 1,747 $ 586 $ 6,778 $ 471,151 $ 477,929 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — 594,504 594,504 CRE - Non-Owner Occupied 1,272 4,548 — 5,820 1,277,503 1,283,323 Land and construction — 1,081 4,774 5,855 119,519 125,374 Home equity 650 — 650 125,912 126,562 Multifamily — — — — 268,968 268,968 Residential mortgages — — — 484,809 484,809 Consumer and other — — — — 18,758 18,758 Total $ 6,367 $ 7,376 $ 5,360 $ 19,103 $ 3,361,124 $ 3,380,227 December 31, 2023 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due Current Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 6,688 $ 2,030 $ 1,264 $ 9,982 $ 453,796 $ 463,778 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — 583,253 583,253 CRE - Non-Owner Occupied 1,289 — — 1,289 1,255,301 1,256,590 Land and construction 955 — 3,706 4,661 135,852 140,513 Home equity — — 142 142 118,983 119,125 Multifamily — — — — 269,734 269,734 Residential mortgages 3,794 510 779 5,083 491,878 496,961 Consumer and other — — — — 20,919 20,919 Total $ 12,726 $ 2,540 $ 5,891 $ 21,157 $ 3,329,716 $ 3,350,873 The following table presents the past due loans on nonaccrual and current loans on nonaccrual at the dates indicated: June 30, December 31, 2024 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Past due nonaccrual loans $ 5,405 $ 6,100 Current nonaccrual loans 377 718 Total nonaccrual loans $ 5,782 $ 6,818 Management’s classification of a loan as “nonaccrual” is an indication that there is reasonable doubt as to the full recovery of principal or interest on the loan. At that point, the Company stops accruing interest income, and reverses any uncollected interest that had been accrued as income. The Company resumes recognizing interest income only as cash interest payments are received and it has been determined the collection of all outstanding principal is not in doubt. Credit Quality Indicators Credit quality indicators, specifically the Company's internal risk rating systems, reflect how the Company monitors credit losses and represents factors used by the Company when measuring the allowance for credit losses. Descriptions of the Company’s credit quality indicators by financial asset are included in Note 4 “ Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans The following tables show the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator and year of origination at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The loan categories are based on the loan segmentation in the Company's current expected credit loss (“CECL”) reserve methodology for the calculation of the allowance for credit losses on loans based on loan purpose and type. Revolving Loans Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Originated Period as of June 30, 2024 Amortized 6/30/2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Periods Cost Basis Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial: Pass $ 82,867 $ 29,737 $ 22,428 $ 18,622 $ 12,239 $ 33,165 $ 270,611 $ 469,669 Special Mention 567 77 390 146 — 222 966 2,368 Substandard — — 609 — — 4,383 — 4,992 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — 330 — 570 — 900 Total 83,434 29,814 23,427 19,098 12,239 38,340 271,577 477,929 CRE - Owner Occupied: Pass 27,590 32,054 83,628 108,417 67,581 257,152 9,759 586,181 Special Mention — — 247 3,196 453 1,234 — 5,130 Substandard — — — — 3,193 — — 3,193 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 27,590 32,054 83,875 111,613 71,227 258,386 9,759 594,504 CRE - Non-Owner Occupied: Pass 54,642 224,705 238,696 258,644 27,502 456,023 4,237 1,264,449 Special Mention — — — 701 — 1,288 — 1,989 Substandard — — — 4,548 — 11,843 494 16,885 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 54,642 224,705 238,696 263,893 27,502 469,154 4,731 1,283,323 Land and construction: Pass 16,173 44,420 39,564 16,984 215 — — 117,356 Special Mention — — — — — 2,163 — 2,163 Substandard — — — — — 1,081 — 1,081 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — 3,808 966 — — 4,774 Total 16,173 44,420 39,564 20,792 1,181 3,244 — 125,374 Home equity: Pass — — — — — 2,320 120,387 122,707 Special Mention — — — — — — 2,256 2,256 Substandard — — — — — — 1,491 1,491 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — 108 — 108 Total — — — — — 2,428 124,134 126,562 Multifamily: Pass 6,644 46,735 40,084 54,650 5,322 114,988 545 268,968 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 6,644 46,735 40,084 54,650 5,322 114,988 545 268,968 Residential mortgage: Pass 2,376 1,672 185,298 259,575 1,022 34,685 — 484,628 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 181 — 181 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 2,376 1,672 185,298 259,575 1,022 34,866 — 484,809 Consumer and other: Pass — 701 1,369 53 — 2,027 13,544 17,694 Special Mention — 681 — — — 83 300 1,064 Substandard — — — — — — — — Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total — 1,382 1,369 53 — 2,110 13,844 18,758 Total loans $ 190,859 $ 380,782 $ 612,313 $ 729,674 $ 118,493 $ 923,516 $ 424,590 $ 3,380,227 Risk Grades: Pass $ 190,292 $ 380,024 $ 611,067 $ 716,945 $ 113,881 $ 900,360 $ 419,083 $ 3,331,652 Special Mention 567 758 637 4,043 453 4,990 3,522 14,970 Substandard — — 609 4,548 3,193 17,488 1,985 27,823 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — 4,138 966 678 — 5,782 Grand Total $ 190,859 $ 380,782 $ 612,313 $ 729,674 $ 118,493 $ 923,516 $ 424,590 $ 3,380,227 Revolving Loans Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Originated Period as of December 31, 2023 Amortized 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Periods Cost Basis Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial: Pass $ 99,387 $ 25,250 $ 19,732 $ 14,929 $ 11,893 $ 22,134 $ 258,461 $ 451,786 Special Mention 2,107 1,092 41 — 133 1,134 467 4,974 Substandard 4 1,516 — 100 185 3,835 142 5,782 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — 349 — 116 771 — 1,236 Total 101,498 27,858 20,122 15,029 12,327 27,874 259,070 463,778 CRE - Owner Occupied: Pass 32,993 86,688 110,613 68,184 52,885 214,729 10,302 576,394 Special Mention — 250 3,241 462 — 1,802 — 5,755 Substandard — — — — 1,100 4 — 1,104 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 32,993 86,938 113,854 68,646 53,985 216,535 10,302 583,253 CRE - Non-Owner Occupied: Pass 225,505 243,080 267,870 28,315 92,648 370,552 3,199 1,231,169 Special Mention — — — — 7,493 10,040 — 17,533 Substandard — — — — — 7,614 274 7,888 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 225,505 243,080 267,870 28,315 100,141 388,206 3,473 1,256,590 Land and construction: Pass 40,142 52,862 27,419 9,273 1,864 — — 131,560 Special Mention 2,163 — — — — — — 2,163 Substandard 2,129 — — — — — — 2,129 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — 3,706 955 — — — 4,661 Total 44,434 52,862 31,125 10,228 1,864 — — 140,513 Home equity: Pass — — — — — 1,463 111,250 112,713 Special Mention — — — — — — 2,110 2,110 Substandard — — — — — — 4,160 4,160 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — 142 142 Total — — — — — 1,463 117,662 119,125 Multifamily: Pass 47,089 41,112 55,557 5,394 42,129 75,890 355 267,526 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 2,208 — 2,208 Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 47,089 41,112 55,557 5,394 42,129 78,098 355 269,734 Residential mortgage: Pass 1,684 187,417 268,617 1,037 6,861 28,892 — 494,508 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 973 — — — 701 — 1,674 Substandard-Nonaccrual — 779 — — — — — 779 Total 1,684 189,169 268,617 1,037 6,861 29,593 — 496,961 Consumer and other: Pass 2,332 1,376 3 — — 2,089 14,961 20,761 Special Mention — — 62 — — 96 — 158 Substandard — — — — — — — — Substandard-Nonaccrual — — — — — — — — Total 2,332 1,376 65 — — 2,185 14,961 20,919 Total loans $ 455,535 $ 642,395 $ 757,210 $ 128,649 $ 217,307 $ 743,954 $ 405,823 $ 3,350,873 Risk Grades: Pass $ 449,132 $ 637,785 $ 749,811 $ 127,132 $ 208,280 $ 715,749 $ 398,528 $ 3,286,417 Special Mention 4,270 1,342 3,344 462 7,626 13,072 2,577 32,693 Substandard 2,133 2,489 — 100 1,285 14,362 4,576 24,945 Substandard-Nonaccrual — 779 4,055 955 116 771 142 6,818 Grand Total $ 455,535 $ 642,395 $ 757,210 $ 128,649 $ 217,307 $ 743,954 $ 405,823 $ 3,350,873 The following tables present the gross charge-offs by class of loans and year of origination for the periods indicated: Gross Charge-offs by Originated Period for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Prior Revolving 6/30/2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Periods Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ — $ 416 $ — $ — $ — $ 94 $ — $ 510 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — CRE - Non-Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — Land and construction — — — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — — — Residential mortgages — — — — — — — — Consumer and other — — — — — — — — Total $ — $ 416 $ — $ — $ — $ 94 $ — $ 510 Gross Charge-offs by Originated Period for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Prior Revolving 6/30/2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Periods Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ — $ 4 $ — $ — $ — $ 20 $ — $ 24 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — CRE - Non-Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — Land and construction — — — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — — — Residential mortgages — — — — — — — — Consumer and other — — — — — — — — Total $ — $ 4 $ — $ — $ — $ 20 $ — $ 24 Gross Charge-offs by Originated Period for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Prior Revolving 06/30/2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Periods Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ — $ 416 $ — $ — $ — $ 452 $ — $ 868 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — CRE - Non-Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — Land and construction — — — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — — — Multifamily — — — — — — — — Residential mortgages — — — — — — — — Consumer and other — — — — — — — — Total $ — $ 416 $ — $ — $ — $ 452 $ — $ 868 Gross Charge-offs by Originated Period for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Prior Revolving 06/30/2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Periods Loans Total (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ — $ 4 $ — $ — $ 49 $ 105 $ — $ 158 Real estate: CRE - Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — CRE - Non-Owner Occupied — — — — — — — — Land and construction — — — — — — — — Home equity — — — — — — 246 246 Multifamily — — — — — — — — Residential mortgages — — — — — — — — Consumer and other — — — — — — — — Total $ — $ 4 $ — $ — $ 49 $ 105 $ 246 $ 404 The amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $163,000 and $290,000, respectively, and were secured by business assets. When management determines that foreclosures are probable, expected credit losses for collateral-dependent loans are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. For loans which foreclosure is not probable, but for which repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, management has elected the practical expedient method under ASC 326 to estimate expected credit losses based on the fair value of collateral, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. The class of loan represents the primary collateral type associated with the loan. Significant quarter over quarter changes are reflective of changes in nonaccrual status and not necessarily associated with credit quality indicators like appraisal value. Loan Modifications Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by providing principal forgiveness, term extension, payment delay, or interest reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses. In some cases, the Company provides multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. For the loans included in the “combination” columns below, multiple types of modifications have been made on the same loan within the current reporting period. The combination is at least two of the following: a term extension, principal forgiveness, payment delay, and/or interest rate reduction. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified through the periods indicated, by segment and type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of the loans that were modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below. Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Combination Combination Term Term Extension Extension Total Interest and and Class of Principal Payment Term Rate Principal Interest Rate Financing Forgiveness Delay Extension Reduction Forgiveness Reduction Receivables (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — — % Total $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — — % Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Combination Combination Term Term Extension Extension Total Interest and and Class of Principal Payment Term Rate Principal Interest Rate Financing Forgiveness Delay Extension Reduction Forgiveness Reduction Receivables (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ — $ 22 $ — $ — $ — $ 28 0.01 % Total $ — $ 22 $ — $ — $ — $ 28 0.01 % Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Combination Combination Term Term Extension Extension Total Interest and and Class of Principal Payment Term Rate Principal Interest Rate Financing Forgiveness Delay Extension Reduction Forgiveness Reduction Receivables (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ — $ — $ 33 $ — $ — $ — 0.01 % Total $ — $ — $ 33 $ — $ — $ — 0.01 % Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Combination Combination Term Term Extension Extension Total Interest and and Class of Principal Payment Term Rate Principal Interest Rate Financing Forgiveness Delay Extension Reduction Forgiveness Reduction Receivables (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 3 $ 110 $ 36 $ — $ — $ 28 0.04 % Total $ 3 $ 110 $ 36 $ — $ — $ 28 0.04 % The Company has committed to lend no additional amounts to the borrowers included in the previous tables. The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following tables present the performance of such loans that have been modified for the periods indicated. Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — Total $ — $ — $ — $ — Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 22 $ — $ 28 $ 50 Total $ 22 $ — $ 28 $ 50 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ — $ 36 $ 6 $ 42 Total $ — $ 36 $ 6 $ 42 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 30 - 59 60 - 89 90 Days or Days Days Greater Total Past Due Past Due Past Due Past Due (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 22 $ 36 $ 34 $ 92 Total $ 22 $ 36 $ 34 $ 92 The following tables present the financial effect of the loan modification presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Weighted Weighted Average Average Interest Term Principal Rate Extension Forgiveness Reduction (Months) (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ — — % — Total $ — — % — Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Weighted Weighted Average Average Interest Term Principal Rate Extension Forgiveness Reduction (Months) (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ — 0.25 % 15 Total $ — 0.25 % 15 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Weighted Weighted Average Average Interest Term Principal Rate Extension Forgiveness Reduction (Months) (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ — — % 10 Total $ — — % 10 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Weighted Weighted Average Average Interest Term Principal Rate Extension Forgiveness Reduction (Months) (Dollars in thousands) Commercial $ 3 0.25 % 14 Total $ 3 0.25 % 14 There were no payment defaults for loans modified for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2023. |