PROPERTIES OF BETA
Beta's current oil and gas exploration activities are focused in four distinct project areas as follows:
1. Yegua and Frio Trend 3-D Seismic Joint Venture - Onshore Gulf Coast Region, Jackson County, Texas;
2. Transition Zone Project - Offshore and Onshore Gulf Coast Region, Texas and Louisiana;
3. Norcal Project - Onshore San Joaquin and Sacramento Basins, California; and
4. International - Onshore Australia and Brazil.
In substantially all of its project areas, Beta has entered into joint ventures with operators who have
extensive experience and expertise in those areas. This has allowed Beta to obtain working interests in a number
of prospects with minimal associated overhead.
The following discussion contains forward looking statements. The projects discussed in this section may
never yield any additional commercial discoveries of hydrocarbons and, even if they do, they could result in a
loss to Beta. See "Risk Factors" for a discussion of the risk factors associated with the projects.
YEGUA/FRIO/WILCOX TREND 3-D SEISMIC JOINT VENTURE, JACKSON COUNTY, TEXAS
Beta presently owns working interests in four Onshore Gulf Coast exploration projects located in Jackson
County, Texas. The projects are operated by Parallel Petroleum Corporation, Allegro Investments, Inc. and
Sue-Ann Production Company . Approximately 15,000 gross acres, approximately
3,900 acres net to Beta's working interest, of oil and gas leases have been acquired in
these four projects as of December 31, 1998. As of December 31, 1999 , the operators had completed 3-D
seismic surveys over an area totaling 286 square miles within which these projects are located and were
evaluating seismic data to select drilling locations. Drilling commenced on Beta's project areas in the first
quarter of 1999.
The following projects in which Beta is participating will use the same seismic techniques that Parallel
has previously used to identify potential drill sites. The status of the projects is as follows:
1) Texana Project. Approximately 25,000 gross acres under seismic coverage;
294 gross acres under lease; 74 acres under lease net to Beta's 25%
working interest as of December 31, 1999 :
Approximately 40 square miles of 3-D seismic data has been acquired and processed. "Amplitude
Versus Offset" analysis and data interpretation has been completed. Approximately 10 potential
locations have been identified for drilling in 2000 and future periods. Drilling of exploratory wells is
expected to commence in the year 2000.
2) Formosa Grande Project. Approximately 92,000 gross acres under seismic coverage;
6,471 gross acres under lease; 1,618 acres under
lease net to Beta's 25% working interest at December 31, 1999 :
Approximately 140 square miles of 3-D seismic data has been acquired. The seismic data has been
interpreted and prospects identified. Drilling of exploratory wells commenced in the fourth quarter of 1999 and
has resulted in one dry hole to date. Approximately 46 additional potential locations have been identified for
drilling in 2000 and future periods. A minimum of two wells are expected to be drilled in the second quarter.
3) Ganado Project. Approximately 25,000 gross acres under seismic coverage,
4,965 gross acres under lease; 993 acres under lease net to Beta's
20% working interest at December 31, 1999 :
Approximately 40 square miles of 3-D seismic data has been acquired and is in the interpretive
stages. Three exploratory wells have been drilled in this project this year. Two wells were dry holes and the
third well was completed for production. Approximately 91 additional locations have been identified for
drilling during 2000 and future periods.
4) BWC Project. Approximately 42,440 gross acres under seismic coverage,
3,561 gross acres under lease; 1,175 acres under lease net to Beta's 12.5%
working interest at December 31, 1999 :
Approximately 66 square miles of 3-D seismic data has been acquired and is in the interpretive
stages. Drilling of exploratory wells commenced in the first quarter of 1999 and has resulted in seven oil
and gas discoveries out of eight wells drilled to date. Approximately 100 additional potential locations have
been identified for drilling in 2000 and future periods. Additional drilling is scheduled for the second quarter
of 2000.
Terms of Participation
All of the lands covered by the exploration agreements are subject to "area of mutual interest" provisions
described in the glossary preceding the "Business" section. The exploration agreements generally provide, among
other things, for participation by Beta and other participants on the following terms and conditions:
Participants were required to pay 133% of actual cost of initial land costs, consisting mainly of
seismic options, and the costs of acquiring, processing and interpreting seismic data. The 33%
premium was paid to unrelated parties as compensation for assembling the leases and conducting the
seismic operations. All costs incurred after the interpretation phase are billed to the
participants at actual cost. The post interpretation costs include the cost of drilling,
completing and equipping wells and the costs of acquiring leases. All of the projects are now in
the post-interpretive stage.
Once the seismic data has been acquired and interpreted, prospects will be designated within the seismic
survey areas. The parties to the agreement then have the option to participate in the prospect
according to their pro-rata working interest. Those parties who elect not to participate forfeit
their rights of participation in the specific prospect but retain the right to participate in other
prospects proposed in the seismic survey area which are outside of the specific prospect.
Those parties who elect to participate in a specific prospect then proceed to acquire oil and gas leases
within the prospect by exercising seismic options. The seismic options were acquired in advance of
seismic acquisition and convey the right to conduct seismic operations as well as the option to
enter into an oil and gas lease on the subject lands at a pre-determined price per acre. The
seismic option allows Beta and its partners to acquire and evaluate seismic data before actually
acquiring leases. After the seismic data has been evaluated, Beta and its partners can then
selectively acquire leases by exercising on acreage which is determined to be prospective from
seismic evaluation. Seismic options covering lands which are determined not to have oil and gas
potential are allowed to expire at no further cost to the participants. The cost of a seismic
option is usually much lower than the cost of acquiring a lease and it also prevents the mineral
owner lessor from leasing the oil and gas rights to another party during the term of the option.
Geological and Economic Overview of the Yegua/Frio/Wilcox Trend 3-D Joint Venture
The subject lands lie in close proximity to productive oil and gas fields which produce from the
Yegua/Frio/Wilcox intervals. Beta wishes to emphasize that the historical production results in the area are not
necessarily indicative of the results that Beta may obtain from its oil and gas prospects.
Within Beta's project areas, there are high potential exploration opportunities that are being defined with
the use of 3-D seismic. The Jackson County, Texas area has proven to be suitable for 3-D seismic as faulting
and structures are easily identified and many stratigraphic reservoirs exhibit hydrocarbon indicators from the
shallowest Miocene sands, throughout the Frio, and into the Vicksburg, Yegua, and Wilcox intervals. The Formosa
Grande Prospect Area has numerous regional down-to-the-coast faults that are easily identified at the top of the
Frio, but also has deep seated faulting that does not exhibit displacement at the shallower horizons. Very
often, these deep faults do create hydrocarbon traps. Most fields in this trend area exhibit multiple stacked
reservoirs.
A Frio level structure map exhibits numerous large four-way closures, primarily down-thrown to regional
growth faulting. These large structures have, for the most part, been exploited, some as early as the 1930s and
1940s. Although it is not readily apparent in regional mapping, much of the Frio production is stratigraphic in
nature, that is, trapped in channel sands that traverse structures, or in sands that "pinch out" up onto the
flanks of these large structures. Significant reserves may remain in similar traps which have not been developed
to date. Such traps should be readily defined with 3-D seismic data.
Beta's project areas appear to be located in a suitable "trend" area to apply 3-D seismic technology to
identify reserves that have been passed over in existing fields as well as to discover new reserves in deeper
pools and undrained fault segments in compartmentalized fields.
TRANSITION ZONE PROJECT
Beta has entered into several joint exploration agreements in southern Louisiana and Texas in an area which
is generally described as the Transition Zone.
The Transition Zone
The Transition Zone of Southern Louisiana and Texas covers the shoreline and near shore environments in the
Gulf of Mexico region. This region has been under-explored because acquisition of seismic data in the area was
very expensive and has historically been of less than ideal quality due to the problems inherent in gathering
data in the wide variety of environments encountered between land and deeper water offshore. Innovative
techniques have been utilized to acquire and process 3-D seismic data and quality data that provides the
opportunity to accurately interpret the structural and stratigraphic framework of the area.
All of the reserve targets will lie in the shallow waters or onshore. Depths of the reserve targets will
typically range from 3,000 to 15,000 feet. The average dry hole costs for these wells are expected to be
$1,500,000 for a straight hole and $2,000,000 for a directional hole to the 100% working interest. The
completion cost per well is estimated at $1,000,000 to $1,500,000 to the 100% working interest. Beta's prospects
in the Transition Zone are located within or adjacent to existing pipeline infrastructure. This will enable
wells drilled in the prospects to be connected to existing pipelines to transport oil and gas to markets.
The Cheniere Exploration Agreements
During 1999, Beta entered into joint exploration agreements with Cheniere Energy, Inc. on five natural gas
prospects located in Louisiana.
The following prospects in which Beta is participating have been identified from a proprietary 3-D seismic
survey acquired by Cheniere. The status of the prospects is as follows:
1) Cobra Prospect. All of the leases associated with this prospect were allowed to expire
:,br>
This prospect is located onshore in Cameron Parish, Louisiana. A well commenced drilling on this
prospect to a total depth of 12,500 feet in February 1999 and was determined to be non-commercial.
2) Shark Prospect. Approximately 752 gross acres under lease; 113 acres net to Beta's 15% working
interest:
This prospect is located offshore in West Cameron Block 49, Louisiana. A 9,900 foot test well commenced
drilling on this prospect in April 1999 and was completed as a dry hole. A separate deeper 11,000 foot test is
planned for this prospect in the year 2000.
3) Redfish Prospect. Approximately 732 gross acres under lease; 110 acres net to Beta's 15% working
interest:
This prospect is located offshore in West Cameron Block 49, Louisiana. A 10,000 foot test well was drilled
on this prospect in March 1999 and completed for production at an initial stabilized production rate in excess of
15,000 mcf and 100 barrels of condensate per day. The well is currently producing at a rate in excess of
198,000 mcf and 70 barrels of condensate per day.
4) Stingray Prospect. Approximately 691 gross acres under lease; 104 acres net to Beta's 15% working
interest:
This prospect is located offshore in West Cameron Block 49, Louisiana. A test well was drilled on this
prospect in May of 1999. The well was completed for production in September at a stabilized rate in excess of
8,000 mcf and 60 barrels of condensate per day. The initial producing zone has been
depleted and the well has been re-completed in another producing zone in a
shallower interval. The well is currently producing approximately 9,800 mcf of natural gas and 40 barrels of
condensate per day.
5) Heron Prospect. Approximately 1,139 gross acres under lease; 142 acres net to Beta's 12.5% working
interest
This prospect is located onshore in Cameron Parish, Louisiana. An 11,700 foot Planulina test was commenced
in September 1999 and completed as a dry hole.
The Rozel Exploration Agreement
Beta entered into a joint exploration agreement with Rozel Energy in 1998 to explore for oil and gas in the
Transition Zone of South Louisiana. Under this agreement, which expired on February 23, 1999, Rozel identified
prospects on the basis of a 3-D seismic survey completed by Fairfield Industries, one of the leading providers of
3-D seismic data for the Gulf of Mexico. Although the agreement with Rozel has expired, Beta continues to have
participation rights in acreage acquired and wells drilled before the expiration of the agreement.
Under the terms of the Rozel agreement, Beta provided a total of $480,000 of lease acquisition funding for
prospects before expiration of the agreement. Rozel identified the prospects utilizing the 3-D seismic data from
the Fairfield survey. In consideration for providing the lease acquisition funds, Beta is entitled, but not
obligated, to participate on a prospect by prospect basis in leases that were acquired by Rozel Energy during the
term of the agreement.
There are currently three remaining undrilled prospects in which Beta has rights of participation. Beta's
terms of participation shall require it to pay approximately 12.5% of the costs of drilling and completing the
first well in each prospect to earn approximately a 9.375% working interest in the initial well and prospect
acreage, a "third for a quarter" basis. Beta's 9.375% working interest shall be further reduced to 8.8% after the
costs of the prospect have been recouped. Beta is obligated to pay a $50,000 fee on those prospects in which it
elects to participate. Beta shall be entitled to reimbursement of lease funds advanced for prospects in which it
elects not to participate. Beta shall be entitled to such reimbursement if and when Rozel either sells or
otherwise conveys, i.e. farmouts, its interest in, or drills, the prospect.
In addition to the three undrilled prospects, Beta owns a 9.375% working interest in three producing wells
and 5,000 acres surrounding it. The OCS-G-13825 Minkfish #1, West Cameron Blk. 39, was drilled to a depth of
approximately 10,500 feet. The well commenced production in January 1999 and is currently producing at a rate in
excess of 9,000 mcf and 30 barrels of condensate per day. A second well, the Minkfish #2, was drilled and
completed in 1999 and the well is currently producing at rate in excess of 10,000 mcf and 100 barrels of
condensate per day. A third well has been drilled and completed and
is currently producing at a rate in excess of 5,000 mcf per day.
The Lapeyrouse 3-D Prospect
This prospect is in Terrebone Parish, South Louisiana, an area specifically targeted by Beta for its high
reserve potential based on historical production results that have been published for this area. Although the
main objective, the Duval, will be reached with a 14,800' test well, a total of twenty-one objectives will be
tested with one well bore. These consist of fourteen smaller objectives from 10,000' to 14,000' to pressure
point and seven larger objectives in abnormal pressure, over-pressured reservoir, through 16,000'.
Beta's working interest was purchased after detailed 3-D seismic was completed and interpreted. A total of
7,000 mineral acres have been leased to drill the multiple objectives stated above. Beta's working interest
varies between 2.5% and 6.25% in the project leases.
Beta has acquired additional working interests from participants who
have declined to participate, which has increased Beta's working interest in the initial exploratory well to
19%. Estimated drilling costs to casing point for a proposed 14,800 foot test are $3,304,302 of which Beta
shall pay $627,817 for its proportionate 19% working interest. Estimated completion costs are $1,051,683 of
which Beta shall pay $199,819 for its proportionate 19% working interest, provided Beta elects to participate in
the completion. A well is expected to be drilled in 2000.
The Greens Lake Prospect
This prospect is in Galveston County, Texas on trend with the Eagel Point Vicksburg Sand discovery. The 2900
acre prospect lies within a proprietary 24 square mile S-D survey. Prospective sands include the Miocene, Lower
Frio and Vicksburg which are upthrown to a major regional fault. . Two wells, both to be drilled to a depth of
approximately 14,000 feet, are planned in this prospect. Beta has a 25% working interest in this prospect.
The Esterwood Prospect
The Estherwood Prospect is located onshore Acadia Parish, Louisiana within the Field Limits of the Lawson
Field. The operation involved the re-entry of the Sandefer #1 Pelto originally drilled in 1989. In December
1999 Beta re-entered the well. The Marg tex sand at 11,720' was tested and determined to non-commercial. Beta
has a 50% working interest in this prospect and is the operator.
NORCAL PROJECT, ONSHORE SAN JOAQUIN AND SACRAMENTO BASINS
Beta had entered into an exclusive eighteen month contract, which expired in April of 1999, to utilize 3-D
and 2-D seismic technology in a 500 square mile area of mutual interest with Source Energy LLC.
Beta has maintained a between a 30 to 75% working interest in certain prospects generated by
FrimodigSource Energy LLC in the San Joaquin and Sacramento Basins in Central and Northern California. As of
December 31, 1999, Beta has participated in the drilling of five wells in the Norcal Project. Two of the wells
have been completed for production:
1) The N.W. Buttonwillow #1 was completed in July 1998 flowing at a rate of 415 mcf per day and is
currently shut in due to high water production. The well
is being evaluated by the operator for abandonment. No decision has been reached at this time. Beta has a
75% working interest in this well.
2) The S.E. Garrison City #1 was completed and tested at a rate of 2,400 mcf per day. The well is awaiting
a pipeline hookup. Beta has a 30% working interest in this well.
In addition, Beta participated in the drilling of the S. Shafter #1, the Bowerbank #1 and the Buttonwillow
#1, all three of which were completed as dry holes. The Buttonwillow #1 is a different well than the N.W.
Buttonwillow #1.
INTERNATIONAL
Although the majority of Beta's exploration efforts are focused in the United States, management believes
that international exposure can reduce the business risks commonly associated with having operational activities
confined to one country.
Australian Projects
Beta has reviewed a number of exploration projects in the Asia Pacific Region and elected to participate in
two exploration areas covering four separate exploration permits in Eastern Australia. A description of the
areas is as follows:
1) Toko Syncline Project
Beta's wholly owned subsidiary BETAustralia LLC has signed an agreement with Dyad Australia, Inc. of
Midland, Texas to participate for a 20% working interest, 16.4% net revenue interest, in Dyad's rights to the
Toko Syncline Project. Dyad is the holder of exploration permits covering approximately 918,000 contiguous acres,
1,434 square miles, in the Georgina and Eromanga Basins of Western Queensland. Since the acquisition of the
permits, Dyad has acquired, analyzed, and reprocessed 400 miles of existing 2-D seismic data and identified four
potentially significant geological structures encompassing approximately 55,000 acres or 86 square miles. During
the period from 1964 to 1980, there were six wells drilled in the Toko Syncline that went deep enough to provide
meaningful subsurface control. Four were exploratory and two were full core tests by the Geological Survey of
Queensland. Of these six, only one well failed to identify oil or gas shows. At the time the wells were
drilled, there were no gas pipelines in the prospect areas available to transport natural gas, if commercial
amounts of gas could be discovered. The lack of pipelines in the area discouraged further exploration in the
area until now.
One of the structures is of particular interest due to a well, the Ethabuka #1 drilled on the structure in
1973 by Alliance Oil Development. The well encountered a persistent gas flow of 200 MCF of gas per day while
drilling. The well was abandoned 3,500 feet short of the initial target depth after twisting off the drill pipe
and making several unsuccessful efforts to reclaim the hole. This very significant show of gas was documented by
the Queensland Department of Minerals and Energy. At the time, there was no gas pipeline in the area.
The market for natural gas has increased significantly since then in the area. Western Queensland has a
large mining industry centered in the city of Mt. Isa. This area holds some of the world's largest deposits of
copper, lead, zinc, and phosphate. Previously, the mines and the associated processing and smelting plants were
fueled entirely by coal, which was shipped approximately 750 miles by rail. The Queensland government is
encouraging the introduction of natural gas as an energy source. Construction of a 14 inch gas transmission line
from southwest Queensland to Mt. Isa is now complete and transporting gas. The pipeline crosses the Toko
Syncline project area, exposing the project to a viable market for natural gas.
Dyad has entered into an agreement with a major U.S. concern for the funding of additional seismic data
acquisition and the drilling of an exploration well. Under the terms of the agreement, Dyad will have the
opportunity to buy into the exploratory well by reimbursing its proportionate share of actual costs after the
well has been drilled and evaluated. Dyad also has the option of postponing its buy-in until later stages in the
development program. Per the terms of the Beta-Dyad agreement, Beta has paid $100,000 to acquire 20% of Dyad's
working interest buy-in rights in the project area. If Dyad buys into the program after the initial exploratory
well has been drilled and evaluated, Beta will at that point, have the option of acquiring a net 10% working
interest at cost. If Dyad postpones its buy-in option until the later stages of the project, then its option to
purchase an interest will be incrementally reduced. Beta's working and net revenue interest in the Toko Syncline
project area will depend on if and when Dyad and its partners elect to buy-in to the project and will be reduced
in the later stages of the project if the buy-in option is not exercised and additional expenditures are incurred
by the funding partner. The funding partner will have exclusive marketing rights to hydrocarbons in the project
area, subject to an agreed minimum floor price to be received for hydrocarbons produced and sold.
Beta anticipates that the initial exploratory well could be drilled in the second quarter of 2000.
2) Stansbury Basin Project
In March 1998, Beta formed a wholly owned subsidiary called BETAustralia, LLC, a limited liability company
organized under the laws of California, for the purposes of participating in the Stansbury Basin Project and
other Australian projects. Beta made an initial cash advance of $320,000 to secure an option to participate for
a 5% working interest in two petroleum licenses covering 2,798,000 acres or approximately 4,372 square miles.
Per the terms of the option agreement, Beta exercised its option to earn a 5% working interest by participating
in the drilling of two offshore test wells in the license areas. Beta incurred costs of $1,305,445 in the
drilling of the two wells. The wells were completed as dry holes. The costs associated therewith totaling
$1,625,000 have been transferred to evaluated properties and charged to impairment expense during the year ended
December 31, 1998. Beta has no current plans to conduct additional exploration activities in the Australian,
Stansbury Basin, license areas. The exploration licenses expired in December of 1998.
Additional Projects Under Review
Although Beta's initial international focus is Australia, management is currently reviewing several other
opportunities. However, there is no guarantee that any of these projects will ever reach fruition.
These are forward looking statements. The projects discussed in this section may never materialize and,
even if they do materialize, they could result in a loss to Beta. No formal agreements have been reached and
there can be no assurance that such a purchase will ever be completed and this potential acquisition should not
be relied upon in making an investment decision.
GENERAL
Beta holds interests in producing properties and undeveloped acreage in three states within the United
States.
COMPANY RESERVES
Beta had no proved reserves as of December 31, 1997. Beta's total net ownership in oil and gas reserves as
of December 31, 1998 and 1999 are based on independent engineering reports. The reserve quantities and
valuations for fiscal 1998 are based upon estimates by Veazey & Associates, Inc. The reserve quantities and
valuations for fiscal 1999 are based upon estimates by Ryder Scott Company.
Proved developed reserves are those that can be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and
existing operating or tested recovery techniques. All of Beta's reserves are classified as proved developed
reserves. These reserves are located entirely within the United States.
Beta Oil & Gas, Inc.
Historical Reserve Information
as of December 31, 1998 and 1999
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------
DESCRIPTION 1998 1999
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------
Proved Developed Reserves
Oil (bbls) 1,461 13,201
Gas (mcf) 1,596,740 4,170,000
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------
Proved Reserves
Oil (bbls) 1,461 13,201
Gas (mcf) 1,596,740 4,170,000
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------
Future Net Cash Flows
Before Income Tax $2,553,762 $7,534,646
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------
Standardized Measure of
Discounted Future Net Cash Flows $1,716,608 $6,012,972
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------
WELL STATISTICS
As of December 31, 1997, Beta did not own working interest in any productive wells. As of December 31, 1998
Beta owned working interests in two, .84 net, wells which have been completed for production but which have not
yet commenced production. As of December 31, 1999 Beta owned working interests in thirteen, 1.84 net, wells
which have been completed and commenced production.
ACREAGE STATISTICS
The following tables set forth the undeveloped and developed acreage of Beta as of December 31, 1998 and
1999:
Beta Oil & Gas, Inc. Acreage Holdings
As of December 31, 1998 and 1999
1998 1999
----------------------- ----------------------
UNDEVELOPED ACREAGE GROSS NET GROSS NET
ACRES ACRES ACRES ACRES
------------------------------------- ----------- -- --------- ----------- ----------
California 200 150 520 156
Louisiana 7,502 485 11,680 1,460
Texas 59,038 10,955 18,167 4,435
------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------
UNDEVELOPED ACREAGE 66,740 11,590 30,367 6,051
===================================== =========== =========== =========== ==========
1998 1999
------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------
DEVELOPED ACREAGE GROSS NET GROSS NET
ACRES ACRES ACRES ACRES
------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------
California 600 450 580 300
Louisiana 5,000 470 6,423 682
Texas 0 00 1,058 141
------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------
DEVELOPED ACREAGE 5,600 920 8,061 1,123
===================================== =========== =========== =========== ==========
DRILLING ACTIVITY
The following table sets forth the results of Beta's drilling activities in the fiscal years ended
December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999:
Beta Oil & Gas, Inc.
Summary of Drilling Activity
For Fiscal Years Ending December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999
--------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
EXPLORATORY WELLS 1997 1998 1999
--------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
GROSS
Productive 0 2 12
Dry 0 6 9
--------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
TOTAL 0 8 21
======================================= ============= ============= ============
NET
Productive 0 .84 1.75
Dry 0 1.13 2.42
--------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
TOTAL 0 1.97 4.17
======================================= ============= ============= ============
--------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
DEVELOPMENT WELLS 1997 1998 1999
--------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
GROSS
Productive 0 0 0
Dry 0 0 0
--------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
TOTAL 0 0 0
======================================= ============= ============= ============
NET
Productive 0 0 0
Dry 0 0 0
--------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
TOTAL 0 0 0
======================================= ============= ============= ============
Competition
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. Beta competes with a number of other companies, including
large oil and gas companies and other independent operators with greater financial resources and, in some cases,
with more experience. Companies that are active in the same geographic areas as Beta include, but are not limited
to, Basin Exploration Inc., Unocal Corp., Fina Inc., Kerr-McGee Corp., St. Mary Land & Exploration, Esenjay
Exploration and Cheniere Energy Inc.
Employees
As of the date of this proxy statement, Beta employs 7 full-time employees. Beta hires independent
contractors on an "as needed" basis only. Beta has no collective bargaining agreements with its employees. Beta
believes that its employee relationships are satisfactory. Due to its current level of growth, Beta anticipates
increasing its number of full-time employees to eight by the March of 2000.
Premises
Beta leases slightly over 2,000 square feet in Newport Beach, California, which includes offices and storage
space. All of Beta's operations are conducted from this site. The lease expires September 2002, and requires
monthly payments of $ 3,300 per month.
Litigation
There is no litigation currently pending or threatened against Beta.
Beta Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion is to inform you about the financial position, liquidity and capital resources of
Beta as of December 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of operations for the period from
inception (June 6, 1997) through December 31, 1997, the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999.
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Included in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Although the
company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give
no assurance that such expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements will prove to have been correct.
All forward looking statements contained in this section are based on assumptions believed to be reasonable.
These forward looking statements include statements regarding:
Beta's financial position
Proved or possible reserve quantities and net present values of those reserves
Business strategy
Plans and objectives of management of Beta for future operations and capital expenditures
Beta can give no assurance that such expectations and assumptions will prove to be correct. Reserve
estimates of oil and gas properties are generally different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that
are ultimately recovered or found. This is particularly true for estimates applied to exploratory prospects.
Additionally, any statements contained in this report regarding forward-looking statements are subject to
various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of
Beta. Such things may cause actual results, performance, achievements or expectations to differ materially
from the anticipated results, performance, achievements or expectations.
Factors that may affect such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
Beta's ability to generate additional capital to complete its planned drilling and exploration activities
Risks inherent in oil and gas acquisitions, exploration, drilling, development and production; price
volatility of oil and gas
Competition from other oil and gas companies
Shortages of equipment, services and supplies
Government regulation
Environmental matters
Financial condition and operating performance of the other companies participating in the exploration,
development and production of oil and gas ventures that Beta is involved in
In addition, since substantially all of Beta's prospects are currently operated by third parties, Beta may
not be in a position to control costs, safety and timeliness of work as well as other critical factors affecting
a producing well or exploration and development activities.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Beta's working capital was a surplus of $2,034,268 at December 31, 1999 compared to a deficit of ($96,457)
at December 31, 1998 and a surplus of $3,117,351 at December 31, 1997. Beta's working capital increased between
December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1999, primarily due to Beta's completion of its initial public offering and
the exercise of Beta common stock warrants. In order to fund capital expenditures in early 1999, Beta obtained
short term debt financing in the form of $3,000,000 in bridge note financing which is discussed below under
"Bridge Note" and completed an initial public offering in July 1999 which is discussed below under "Initial Public
Offering."
Historical Cash Used In and Provided by Operating, Investing and Financing Activities
Beta financed all of its business activities through December 31, 1998 through issuances of its common stock
in private placements. Beta raised net proceeds of $9,221,783 during 1997 and $6,548,632 during 1998 in these
private placements. During the year ended December 31, 1999 Beta realized net proceeds of $2,835,000 from a
bridge note financing, net proceeds of $7,733,553 from an initial public offering and net proceeds of $2,052,620
from exercise of Beta common stock warrants. The $3,000,000 face amount of the bridge notes was repaid in full
on July 7, 1999 from the proceeds of the initial public offering.
The net proceeds of the private placements, the bridge note financing and the initial public offering have
been primarily invested in oil and gas properties totaling $6,945,695, $8,928,201, and $5,900,794 for the years
ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
Beta's cash balance at December 31, 1999 was $1,448,655 compared to a cash balance of $198,043 at December
31, 1998. The change in Beta's cash balance is summarized as follows:
Cash balance at December 31, 1998 $ 198,043
Sources of cash:
Cash provided by operating activities (1,262,655)
Cash provided by financing activities 9,759,960
----------------
Total sources of cash 8,497,305
Uses of cash:
Oil and gas property expenditures (6,945,695)
Other assets (increase in advances to industry partners) (299,051)
Furniture, fixtures and equipment (1,947)
----------------
(7,246,693)
----------------
Cash balance at December 31, 1999 1,448,655
================
Long Term Liquidity and Capital Resources
The timing of most of Beta's capital expenditures is discretionary. Beta has no material long-term
commitments associated with its capital expenditure plans or operating agreements. Consequently, Beta has a
significant degree of flexibility to adjust the level of such expenditures as circumstances warrant. The level
of capital expenditures will vary in future periods depending on the success it experiences on planned
exploratory drilling activities in future periods, gas and oil price conditions and other related economic
factors. Accordingly, Beta has not yet prepared an estimate of capital expenditures for future
periods beyond 2000.
Upon completion of the proposed merger with Red River, Beta will guarantee approximately $3,000,000 of Red
River's total $7,700,000 indebtedness at December 31, 1999 with the Bank of Oklahoma. In the opinion of Beta
management, the estimated future net cash flow from the Red River oil and gas properties will be sufficient to
repay the principal and interest associated with the Bank of Oklahoma debt. This assessment is based on current
oil and gas prices in effect and current reserve estimates, all of which are subject to change. In the event of
substantial reductions in the prices received for oil and gas and/or downward revisions of oil and gas reserve
estimates, the cash flow from the Red River properties may not be sufficient to service the Bank of Oklahoma
debt. In this event, Beta may be required to dedicate significant amounts of cash to service debt requirements.
The funds will have to come from one of the sources discussed below under "Plan of Operation 2000." In the event
that such funds are not available, Beta will be compelled to sell oil and gas properties to repay the debt.
Red River's 80% owned subsidiary, TCM, L.L.C., also has $2,165,000 of debt associated with its coal bed
methane properties as of December 31, 1999. The debt is not guaranteed by Red River and TCM has no material
amount of assets or properties othre than the coal bed methane properties. These are currently classified as
unevaluated since they are still in the testing phase. The lender's recourse for repayment of the debt is
limited to its mortgage on the coal bed methane properties and the proceeds of production from those properties.
At present, Beta does not intend to dedicate any of its cash resources to the repayment of this debt since the
lender's recourse is limited.
Red River also has no material long-term commitments associated with its capital expenditure plans or
operating agreements other than its planned activities in the "WEHLU" unit in Central Oklahoma. The level of Red
River's capital expenditures will vary in future periods depending on the results it experiences in the "WEHLU"
unit. Effective February 18, 2000 Red River entered into an agreement with Avalon Exploration, Inc. of Tulsa to
jointly test and develop additional production in the Company's 30,000 acre producing WEHLU Unit in Central
Oklahoma.
The terms of the agreement call for Avalon to drill wells and expend an estimated $4.4 million. Red River
has retained an option to purchase a 25% "look back" working interest in these same wells, whereby Red River can
elect to reimburse Avalon for 25% of the actual costs incurred depending on the success of these pilot wells.
The option to purchase must be exercised within 120 days of the completion of the drilling activities. It is
currently estimated that the option to purchase will need to be exercised sometime in the first half of 2001
should Red River elect to participate. If Red River exercises its option to purchase the pilot program interest,
it will be required to advance its 25% share of the estimated $4.4 million capital costs associated with the
pilot program, or $1.1 million. In the event funds are unavailable, Red River will have to forfeit the 25% look
back interest. If Red River is unable to utilize its existing line of credit with the Bank of Oklahoma, then
Beta may be required to advance funds on Red River's behalf to allow Red River to exercise its option. In this
event, Beta will have to secure funds from one of the sources discussed below under "Plan of Operation 2000."
There is no assurance that these funds will be available.
If the WEHLU pilot program is successful, the ongoing development of the field will commence in the year
2001 with approximately 200 to 300 potential locations to be drilled on the 30,000 acres. Red River will retain
a 40% working interest by paying for 36.3% of the development costs. It is estimated that this development could
take place over a three to five year period commencing in the second half of 2001. Preliminary estimates are
that Red River's net share of development cost will range between $36,000,000 and $54,000,000 over the 3 to 5
year period. Red River will seek to fund these capital expenditures utilizing bank financing. Beta may also seek
to provide additional funding through the issuance of its common stock in a public offering. If funds are
unavailable to Red River, either through a bank line of credit or cash advances provided by Beta, Red River will
be compelled to reduce its interest in the development of the 200 to 300 potential locations.
Bridge Note
During 1999 Beta completed the private placement of a $3,000,000 bridge note financing to three
institutional investors referred to as the "1999 bridge financing." Beta issued promissory notes having a
maturity date of one year and bearing an interest rate of 10%. In addition, a total of 459,000 shares of Beta
common stock were issued in connection with the 1999 bridge financing. The $3,000,000 in bridge notes was repaid
in full with accrued interest on July 7, 1999 from the proceeds of Beta's initial public offering.
Beta received net cash proceeds of $2,835,000 from the bridge notes. The estimated fair market value of
429,000 shares of common stock issued in connection with the bridge note of $2,574,000 was treated as a discount
and was amortized over the term of the promissory notes using the interest method. The estimated fair market
value of 30,000 additional shares of common stock issued per the terms of the bridge note of $180,000 was
immediately expensed as interest during 1999. Accordingly, Beta
incurred additional interest expense of $2,754,000 because of the shares of Beta common stock issued in
connection with the bridge notes. The debt issuance costs of the 1999 bridge financing of $89,100 were amortized
as additional interest expense during the year ended December 31, 1999.
Plan of Operation for 2000
In the opinion of Beta's management, the existing working capital of Beta, net cash flow from operations and
the exercise of common stock purchase warrants subsequent to December 31, 1999 will be sufficient to fund the
operations and projected capital requirements of Beta throughout 2000. Beta is allocating its cash resources
from all sources, including the net proceeds of the initial public offering, to the following categories of
expenditures:
1) | Drilling and completion costs for wells on Beta's prospects which are estimated to be approximately
$4,100,000 for 2000. While it is difficult to predict the exact timing of when these wells will be
proposed for drilling, Beta's operating agreements generally provide a 30 day period in which to
elect participation in a proposed well. Generally funds must be advanced within 30 days or less
after the 30 day election period; |
2) | Costs of $750,000 estimated during 2000 to drill new wells, convert certain producing wells to saltwater
disposal wells, reactivate certain wells and fracture treat certain wells associated with the Red River
properties; |
3) | Leasehold acquisition costs which are estimated to be $665,000; |
4) | 3-D seismic acquisition costs only if funds are available; and |
5) | General and administrative overhead. |
Other than item 2) above, Beta does not anticipate the Red River merger will impact its year 2000 capital
budget or financing plans. As discussed above under "Long Term Liquidity and Capital Resources," Beta may have
to advance additional funds to Red River in future periods to facilitate development of the Red River properties
and this may impact Beta's planned capital expenditures and financing plans.
Beta's planned capital expenditures and administrative expenses could exceed those amounts budgeted and
could exceed Beta's cash from all sources. If this happens, it may be necessary for Beta to raise additional
funds. It is anticipated that additional funds will be raised from one or more of the following sources:
1) | Beta has approximately 347,000 callable common stock purchase warrants outstanding exercisable at a
price of $5.00 per share. Beta has issued a call for these warrants since its common stock has traded on
Nasdaq at a market price equal to or exceeding $7.00 per share for 10 consecutive days. Beta will receive
proceeds equal to the exercise price times the number of shares which are issued from the exercise of
warrants. Beta has realized net proceeds in excess of $2,200,000 from the exercise of these warrants to
date. Beta could realize additional net proceeds of approximately $1,735,000 from the exercise of the
remaining warrants. |
2) | Beta has approximately 388,000 callable common stock purchase warrants outstanding exercisable at a
price of $7.50 per share. Beta is able to call these warrants at any time after its common stock has traded
on Nasdaq at a market price equal to or exceeding $10.00 per share for 10 consecutive days. It is Beta's
intent to call all of these warrants at such time, if and when, the $10.00 trading price is achieved and
cash is needed to fund capital requirements. Beta will receive proceeds equal to the exercise price times
the number of shares which are issued from the exercise of warrants net of commission to the broker of
record, if any. Beta could realize net proceeds of approximately $2,900,000 from the exercise of these
warrants. There is no assurance that Beta will ever realize any proceeds from the $7.50 warrant calls. |
3) | Beta may seek bank or other debt financing at such time that cash flow from operations is established.
Beta is not able to predict when, if ever, such financing will be available. Beta is currently seeking bank
financing in the range of $1,000,000 to $5,000,000. |
4) | Beta may seek mezzanine financing, if available, on terms acceptable to Beta. Mezzanine financing
usually involves debt with a higher cost of capital as compared to conventional bank financing. Beta
would seek mezzanine financing in the range of $1,000,000 to $5,000,000. Beta would seek
to use this means of financing in the event that a particular acquisition did not have sufficient proved
producing reserve collateral to support a conventional bank loan. |
5) | Beta may realize additional cash flow from oil and gas wells to be drilled, if found to be productive.
Beta owns a working interest in wells that are currently producing and in additional wells which are
presently being completed and equipped for production. Beta currently estimates that during 2000 it will
generate approximately $3,400,000 of net cash flow after deducting lease operating expenses. |
If the above additional sources of cash are insufficient or are unavailable on terms acceptable to Beta,
Beta will be compelled to reduce the scope of its business activities. If Beta is unable to fund planned
expenditures within a thirty to sixty day period after a well is proposed for drilling, it may be necessary to:
1) | Forfeit its interest in wells that are proposed to be drilled; |
2) | Farm-out its interest in proposed wells; |
3) | Sell a portion of its interest in proposed wells and use the sale proceeds to fund its participation for
a lesser interest; and |
4) | Reduce general and administrative expenses. |
As stated above, Beta believes it has sufficient working capital to fund its capital expenditure requirements
throughout 2000. In the event that Beta cannot raise additional capital, it may be necessary for Beta to curtail
its business activities until other financing is available.
These are forward looking statements that are based on assumptions which in the future may not prove to be
accurate. Although Beta's management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward looking statements
are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its expectations will be achieved.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Period from Inception, June 6, 1997, through December 31, 1997 and
the year ended December 31, 1998
During the period from inception, June 6, 1997, through December 31, 1997 and the year ended December 31,
1998 Beta generated no revenues.
General and administrative expenses for the period from inception, June 6, 1997, through December 31, 1997
were $245,452 compared to $746,769 for the year ended December 31, 1998. This represents a $501,317 or a 204%
increase. The primary reasons for the increase were due to:
(1) A full year of operations in 1998 as compared to a partial year in 1997 .
(2) An increase in the number of employees from three in 1997 to five in 1998.
(3) Costs related to Beta's initial public offering.
Loss from operations totaled $(246,982) for the period from inception, June 6, 1997, through December
31, 1997 compared to $(2,429,343) for the year ended 1998. The primary reason for the increase in the loss was
due to an impairment expense of $1,670,691 recorded in 1998. During 1998 Beta participated in the drilling of two
offshore test wells in Australia. The drilling resulted in two dry holes. All of the property acquisition and
exploration costs associated with the Australian full cost pool totaling $1,624,218 have been transferred to
evaluated properties and charged to impairment expense during 1998. In addition, it was determined that the
capitalized costs associated with the U.S. full cost pool exceeded their net realizable value by $46,473.
Accordingly, an impairment write-down of $46,473 was recorded as of December 31, 1998.
Other income for the period from inception, June 6, 1997, through December 31, 1997 consisted of interest
income in the amount of $45,409. Beta realized $44,843 of interest income for 1998.
Net loss for the period from inception, June 6, 1997, through December 31, 1997 was $(201,573) compared to
$(2,384,500) for the year ended December 31, 1998. The increase in net loss was primarily due to the impairment
writedown of oil and gas properties.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 1998 and 1999
During the year ended December 31, 1999 Beta had oil and gas revenues of $1,199,480. Beta's net production
was 475,065 mcf at an average price of $2.44 per mcf and 1,822 barrels of oil at an average price of $23.03 per
barrel. During the year ended December 31, 1998 Beta generated no revenues.
During the year ended December 31, 1999 Beta incurred lease operating expenses of $81,538. Beta's average
lifting cost for this period was $.17 per mcf equivalent. During the year ended December 31, 1998 Beta incurred
no lease operating expense.
General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 1999 were $1,418,240 compared to
$746,769 for the year ended December 31, 1998. This represents a $671,471 or a 90% increase over the prior year
period. The primary reasons for the increase were due to:
(1) An increase in operational activities in 1999 versus 1998;
(2) An increase in the number of employees from 5 in 1998 to 6 in 1999; and
(3) General and administrative Costs related to Beta's initial public offering and filing the S-1
registration statement which are not readily identifiable as offering costs.
Impairment expense for the year ended 1999 was $1,224,962 compared to $1,670,691 for the 1998 year. The
impairments for both years are as follows:
1998 1999 Total
---- ---- -----
Foreign cost pool $ 1,624,218 $ 57,052 $ 1,681,270
U.S. cost pool 46,473 1,167,910 1,214,383
------------- ------------ -------------
$ 1,670,691 $ 1,224,962 $ 2,895,653
============= ============ =============
As of December 31, 1999, it was determined that the total costs in the U.S. evaluated properties cost pool
exceeded their net realizable value. Accordingly, an impairment write-down of $1,167,910 was recorded for the
year ended December 31, 1999. The impairment was due mainly to downward revisions of reserve estimates
associated with two wells drilled in 1998. The downward revisions were due to disappointing production results
from the wells experienced in the fourth quarter of 1999 when the producing zones in the wells began producing
large amounts of water in place of gas and oil.
Depreciation and depletion expense for the year ended December 31, 1999 was $914,233 compared to $11,883 for
the year ended December 31, 1998. This represents a $902,350 increase over the prior year period. The primary
reason for the increase is due to the fact Beta had no oil or gas production in the prior year period that would
give rise to depletion expense.
Loss from operations totaled $(2,439,493) for the year ended December 31, 1999 compared to $(2,429,343) for
the year ended December 31, 1998.
Other income for the year ended December 31, 1999 consisted of interest income in the amount of $21,741.
Beta realized $44,843 of interest income for the year 1998. The reason for the decrease was lower average cash
and cash equivalents balances for the 1999 period as compared to the 1998 period.
During the year ended December 31, 1999, Beta incurred interest expense of $2,966,651, substantially all of
which related to the bridge notes. Interest expense related to the bridge notes for the 1999 period consists of
the following:
Cash interest expense | $ 120,555 |
Amortization of note discount and fair market value of 459,000 shares | 2,754,000 |
Amortization of deferred loan costs | 89,100 |
--------------
Bridge note interest expense for the year ended December 31, 1999 | $ 2,963,655 |
==============
_ During the year ended December 31, 1998, Beta incurred no interest expense.
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 1999 was $(5,384,403) compared to $(2,384,500) for the year ended
December 31, 1998. The increase in net loss was primarily due to the interest expense related to the bridge note.
Income Taxes
As of December 31, 1999, Beta had available, to reduce future taxable income, tax net operating loss
carryforwards of approximately $9,500,000 which expire in the years 2012 through 2019. As of December 31, 1999,
Beta has a deferred tax asset of approximately $3,293,830 which is fully reserved for with a valuation allowance.
Utilization of the tax net operating loss carryforward may be limited in the event a 50% or more change of
ownership occurs within a three year period. The tax net operating loss carryforward may be limited by other
factors as well.
Cancellation of Warrants
On June 21, 1999, certain warrant holders agreed to cancel 87,296 warrants to purchase common stock
consisting of 20,000 warrants exercisable at $5.00 per share and 67,296 warrants exercisable at $7.00 per share.
All of the cancelled warrants were non-callable with expiration dates on March 12, 2003. The warrants were
cancelled for no consideration pursuant to a request by the National Association of Securities Dealers, the
"NASD". The warrant holders were certain NASD member firms and their employees who participated in Beta's 1998
private placement, as well as Beta's legal counsel. The cancellation request was made and complied with because
the NASD determined that these warrants could be deemed "underwriter's compensation" and the continued existence
of these warrants could result in the compensation for the initial public offering exceeding the NASD
guidelines. Therefore, all such warrants which could be deemed "underwriter's compensation" in excess of NASD
guidelines have been cancelled for no consideration.
Initial Public Offering
On July 30, 1999, Beta completed its initial public offering of common stock. Beta sold 1,465,490 shares of
common stock at $6.00 per share out of the 1,500,000 maximum number of shares offered pursuant to its S-1
Registration Statement which was declared effective July 1, 1999. Beta withdrew from registration the 34,510
unsold shares, the 150,000 shares registered to satisfy an "Over-Allotment Option," and a total of 31,878 shares
issuable upon exercise of Selected Dealer Warrants in connection with the unsold portion of the offering,
including the Over-allotment Option.
Beta realized gross proceeds of $8,792,948 from the sale of its common stock in the initial public offering,
before deducting commissions and offering expenses. On July 7, 1999, Beta applied $3,070,000 of the proceeds
from the offering towards the full repayment of the bridge notes and accrued interest.
Stock Option Plan
On August 27, 1999, the board of directors approved an incentive and non-statutory stock option plan which
authorizes the Compensation Committee to grant stock option awards to officers, directors and employees. The
plan provides, among other things, the following:
The maximum number of shares which may be optioned and sold under the plan is 700,000 shares.
The per share exercise price for common shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of an option shall
be no less than the fair market value of Beta's common stock as of the date of grant.
The per share exercise price for common shares to be issued to persons owning more than 10% of the
voting stock of Beta at the date of grant, shall be no less than 110% of the fair market value of Beta's
common stock as of the date of grant.
The maximum term of the options shall be a maximum of 10 years or such lesser time period as the
board of directors determines. The maximum time period for options to be issued to persons owning more than
10% of the voting stock of Beta at the date of grant shall be 5 years from the date of grant.
The Compensation Committee of the board of directors granted 97,500 options to officers, directors and
employees as of August 27, 1999 at an exercise price of $6.00 per share. All of the 97,500 options will expire
on or before December 31, 2004. None of the 97,500 options, or any additional options issued under the plan
shall become exercisable until such time as the shareholders of Beta have approved the plan as provided in Beta's
bylaws.
Beta Acquisition of Red River Energy, Inc.
Beta has entered into an agreement to purchase Red River Energy, Inc. of Tulsa, Oklahoma, a private oil and
natural gas company. The purchase price will be paid by the assumption of approximately $7.7 million existing
debt and the issuance of approximately 2.25 million shares of Beta common stock. The purchase is subject to
approval by Beta shareholders.
The assets of Red River Energy, Inc. consist of four components: 1) a 97.4% working interest (80% net
revenue interest) in a 30,160 acre unit which is currently producing approximately 3.65 MMBTU/d and 120 Bopd from
22 active wells in the Hunton Limestone formation in Central Oklahoma; 2) an 85% working interest (68% net
revenue interest) in 7,500 acres which are currently producing 960 MMBTU/d from 45 wells in the Atoka and
Gilcrease formations in Eastern Oklahoma; 3) a gas gathering system consisting of 40 miles of pipeline which is
currently transporting approximately 1650 MMBTU/d in Eastern Oklahoma; and 4) a 46 well coal bed methane project
also located in Eastern Oklahoma which is currently under development and producing approximately 600 MMBTU/d.
Red River Energy, Inc. is the operator of all its properties.
Subsequent Events
Exercise of Warrants
During 1997 Beta issued 797,245 callable common stock purchase warrants entitling the holders to purchase
797,245 shares of Beta's common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. Beta is entitled to call these
warrants at any time on and after the date that its common stock is traded on any exchange, including the NASD
Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, at a market price equal to or exceeding $7.00 per share for 10 consecutive
trading days.
Because its common stock has now traded at a market price exceeding $7.00 per share for 10 consecutive days,
Beta is entitled to call the callable $5 warrants at any time. Beta issued a call for these warrants as of
February 23, 2000, the record date. Of the 797,245 callable $5 warrants originally issued, approximately 381,000
had already been exercised prior to the issuance of the call. The closing price for Beta common stock on
February 23, 2000 on the Nasdaq Stock Market was $9.00 per share.
Impact of Recently Issued Standards
Beta intends to adopt SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," issued in
June 1998 effective with its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2000 as required by the Statement. Due to Beta's
current and anticipated limited use of derivative instruments, management anticipates that adoption of SFAS 133
will not have any significant impact on Beta's financial position or results of operations. SFAS 132,
"Employees' Disclosures about Pensions and other Postretirement Benefits," and SFAS 134, "Accounting for
Mortgage-Backed Securities Retained after the Securitization of Mortgage Loans Held for Sale by a Mortgage
Banking Enterprise" were issued in 1998 and are not expected to impact Beta regarding future financial statement
disclosures, results of operations and financial position.
Year 2000Y2K Problem
Beta has experienced no disruption in its operations that management can
attribute to Year 2000 issues. In addition, Beta has seen no Year 2000 related problems
or received any reports of such problems from entities with which Beta transacts business.
INFORMATION ABOUT RED RIVER
This section of the proxy statement provides you with certain information regarding Red River and its
business. You should read this information in connection with the other information provided to you in this
proxy statement.
Red River was formed in 1997 and commenced operations in early 1998. It was originally formed as a limited
liability company under Oklahoma law and named Red River Energy, L.L.C. Subsequent to September 30, 1999, the
members of the limited liability company exchanged their member interests for shares of Red River Energy, Inc.,
which is an Oklahoma corporation formed in 1999 but which had no activities, assets or shareholders prior to its
acquisition of the Red River Energy L.L.C. member interests from the Red River Shareholders. Red River Energy,
Inc. has elected to be taxed under subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. This restructuring was undertaken
due to the desire of the Red River Shareholders to have an S corporation as the parent company of their related
business activities.. Red River Energy, L.L.C. continues to hold title to the assets and operations of Red
River as a wholly owned subsidiary. The coal bed methane exploration, development and production operations of
Red River are conducted through TCM, L.L.C., an Oklahoma limited liability company which is 80% owned by Red
River.
Business of Red River
Red River engages in the oil and gas business in the continental United States. It acquires, develops,
operates and sells oil and gas property interests of all types. Red River also focuses on the acquisition of gas
gathering systems associated with the producing fields in which it has an interest. It owns and operates the
West Edmond Hunton Lime Field Unit in central Oklahoma, the Hitchita Field in Okmulgee and McIntosh Counties,
and through its 80% owned subsidiary, TCM, L.L.C., coal bed methane gas wells in Tulsa and Okmulgee Counties in
Oklahoma. Red River also owns and operates a gas gathering system located primarily in McIntosh County, Oklahoma.
Red River's headquarters are located in Tulsa, Oklahoma. At December 31, 1999 Red River employed 14 persons
on a full time basis.
Red River's principal line of business is oil and gas acquisition, exploration, development and production.
Red River evaluates producing oil and gas prospects from several perspectives. It reviews the opportunities to
produce and market the oil and gas production from the properties, to participate in drilling activities on
development locations and to rework the wells to improve production and further develop the area.
Red River faces strong competition from many other companies and individuals engaged in the oil and gas
business, many of which are very large, well-capitalized energy companies with substantial capabilities. Red
River may be at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring oil and gas prospects since it must compete with these
individuals and companies, many of which have greater financial resources and larger technical staffs.
Red River's business is not dependent on a single customer and its management does not believe that it will
be in the foreseeable future since oil and gas purchasers are readily available in today's markets.
Red River's search for oil and gas is concentrated in the continental United States, primarily in Oklahoma
and Texas. However, the acquisition, exploration, development, production and sale of oil and gas are subject to
many factors that are outside Red River's control. These factors include worldwide and domestic economic
conditions; oil import quotas; availability of drilling rigs, casing and other supplies; proximity to pipelines;
the supply and price of other fuels and the regulation of prices, production, transportation and marketing by
federal and state government authorities. The oil and gas industry has at times been faced with shortages in
tubular steel, increased prices in used steel casing and a shortage of drilling rigs which have in the past
delayed drilling activities by oil and gas operators. Pumping units and other wellhead equipment have also been
in short supply from time to time.
Red River is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations regarding environmental and
ecological matters. Environmental laws may necessitate significant capital outlays, which may materially affect
Red River's earnings potential and could cause material changes in Red River's business. At the present time,
however, environmental laws have not materially hindered nor adversely affected Red River's business.
Working capital is needed in the oil and gas industry to finance the drilling and completion of wells, to
finance major workovers to enhance existing production, and to acquire undeveloped leasehold interests and
proved producing properties. At present, Red River is generating sufficient revenue from operations and has
sufficient credit lines to supply current working capital requirements.
Oil and Gas Properties
West Edmond Hunton Lime Unit. The principal properties of Red River are the oil and gas leases
comprising the West Edmond Hunton Lime Unit which covers parts of Canadian, Logan, Kingfisher and Oklahoma
Counties in central Oklahoma. The production from this 30,160 acre field is from the Hunton Limestone formation
(located at depths of 6,600 to 7,100 feet) and was first discovered in 1943. Approximately 80% of the production
from this field is natural gas. Red River is the operator of these properties.
There are 22 gross (21 net) producing wells in the field, 16 (15 net) of which produce natural gas and
six (six net) of which produce crude oil. Most of the wells have pumps or other forms of artificial lift to aid
production of the reserves. There are 33 additional shut in wells that are being evaluated to be returned to
production.
Approximately 80% of Red River's sales of natural gas from the West Edmond Hunton Lime Unit are made to
GPM Gas Corporation under a contract that expires on March 31, 2001 but which will be extended on a year to year
basis unless one of the parties elects to terminate it at the end of a term. The price paid for the gas sold
under this contract is based on a formula tied to several monthly published index prices. Sales of all of Red
River's production of crude oil from the field are made to Sunoco Inc. under a contract that runs month to month
and provides for a price based on a $1.25 per barrel bonus over Sunoco's posted price for "Oklahoma Sweet" crude
oil. Red River believes that other purchasers of production from this field are readily available if the
arrangements with the current purchasers were to terminate for any reason.
Red River believes that there are a number of potential locations to drill additional development wells
on the properties. It is anticipated that during 2000 Red River will drill additional wells in this unit, but
the extent of this activity will be not be decided until Red River has reviewed the results of a pilot project
scheduled to commence second quarter of 2000. As described under Red River Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Plan of Operation 2000, Red River has entered into an
agreement with Avalon Exploration, Inc. of Tulsa, Oklahoma to jointly test for and develop additional production
on these properties.
Hitchita Field. Red River owns approximately 7,800 acres (6,000 net acres) of oil and gas leases in the
Hitchita Field which is located in Okmulgee and McIntosh Counties in Oklahoma. It has interests in 44 wells (34
net) and operates 38 of those wells. These wells produce dry gas from various formations with depths ranging
from 1700 to 2600'. Gas is sold into Red River Field Services low pressure gathering system. Red River
anticipates drilling at least two different prospects in early 2000. Subsequent development operations in the
area will depend in largely on the results achieved from these two prospects.
Gas Gathering System. Through its wholly owned subsidiary, Red River Field Services, L.L.C., Red
River owns a low pressure gathering system in the Hitchita Field which comprises approximately 40 miles of
pipeline and is connected to 46 wells. The system currently gathers approximately 1,700 Mcf of natural gas per
day. Red River is actively seeking new well connections.
These properties secure a mortgage loan which had an outstanding principal balance at December 1, 1999
of $7,694,229 and which bears interest at the variable annual rate based on the prime rate of the lender or
LIBOR, whichever Red River elects from time to time, currently 8.25%. This mortgage loan is a revolving credit
facility.
Red River also has field equipment securing an installment loan with an outstanding balance at December
1, 1999 of $152,723 and which bears interest at the annual rate of 8.25%. The loan matures on October 31, 2001.
Hedging Transactions. From time to time, Red River engages in hedging transactions in order to
increase to some extent the stability and reliability of the prices that it receives for its natural gas
production. Red River has committed to sell 2,500_ Mmbtus per day of natural gas at a price of $2.46 per
Mmbtu and 1,200_ Mmbtus per day at a price of $2.49 per Mmbtu through June_ 2000. Approximately 70%
of Red River's average daily gas production is subject to hedging arrangements. Red River expects to continue to
engage in hedging transactions at times it believes are opportune as part of its overall natural gas marketing
strategy. While hedging arrangements may protect Red River to some extent during the period of the hedging
contract from the detrimental effects of declining market prices in natural gas, they will also limit the benefit
that Red River would otherwise realize as a result of increases in market prices during the period.
Leasehold and Well Data. The following tables set forth information with respect to Red River's oil and
gas interests. This information is as of December 31, 1999, unless otherwise indicated. Red River's interests
are all located in the State of Oklahoma:
Gross Acres Net Acres
----------- ---------
Total Developed leasehold acreage 37,960 35,389
Total Undeveloped leasehold acreage 0 0
Total Oil Gas
----- --- ---
Gross productive wells................... 99 39 60
Net productive wells..................... 88 38 50
Wells drilled: Total Oil Gas Dry
----- --- --- ---
1999 (through December 31)............... 1 0 1 0
1998..................................... 0 0 0 0
Year Ended Year Ended
---------- ----------
1998 1999
------ ----
Type of Wells Drilled:
Net productive exploratory 0 0
Net productive development...... 0 0.165
Net dry development............. 0 0
Price and Production Data. Red River's average sales price, oil and natural gas production volumes and
average production cost for each Mcf equivalent of production for the periods indicated were as follows:
Year Ended Year Ended
----------- ----------
December 31, December
------------- --------
1998 31, 1999
---- --------
Oil production (Bbl)..................... 13,470 33,584
Gas production (Mcf)..................... 336,537 1,064,050
Average sales price:
Oil (per Bbl)........................ $12.38 $17.86
Gas (per Mcf)........................ $ 2.08 $2.20
Average production cost per
Mcfe.................................. $ 0.76 $1.02
Reserves. The following table sets forth certain information regarding Red River's proved oil and gas
reserves at the end of the period indicated. The reports were prepared by Ryder Scott Company Petroleum
Engineers in accordance with the guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
Financial Accounting Standards Board, using prices received as of the effective date of each report. The reserve
information for the December 31, 1998 report was calculated using a gas price of $2.06/mmbtu and oil price of
$10.50/bbl and the reserve information for the December 31, 1999 report was calculated using a gas price of
$2.26/mmbtu and an oil price of $24.00 per barrel. Prices and operating costs are unescalated. The estimated
cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying a 10% per year discount factor. The standardized
measure of future discounted net cash flows reflects estimated future income taxes using current statutory income
tax rates including consideration for estimated future statutory depletion and tax credits.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves, including many
factors beyond the control of Red River. Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating subsurface
accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner, and the accuracy of any reserve estimate
is a function of the quality of available data and the interpretation of that data. As a result, estimates by
different engineers often vary, sometimes significantly. In addition, physical factors, such as changes in
product price, may justify revision of these estimates. Accordingly, oil and gas quantities ultimately recovered
will vary from reserve estimates.
December 31, 1998 December 31, 1999
----------------- -----------------
Proved reserves:
Oil (Bbls)............................... 434,070 410,086
Gas (Mcf)................................ 15,542,000 16,593,000
Estimated future net revenues from oil
and gas reserves before income taxes:.... $ 26,427,079 $ 35,277,780
Standardized Measure of Discounted
Future Net Cash Flows:................... $ 8,365,009 $ 11,059,104
Coal Bed Methane. Red River, through TCM, is in the process of testing wells drilled during late 1998
and early 1999 in Tulsa and Okmulgee Counties to develop the coal bed methane reserves believed to be there.
At December 31, 1999, TCM had drilled a total of 47 wells covering approximately 2800 acres to test the commercial
viability of the coal bed methane reserves. Some wells began producing in early 1999 and the last few wells
began selling gas in July 1999. The project is still in the testing phase and Red River estimates that it takes
approximately 12 to 24 months of production of water and gas from each well to determine if it will produce
methane in commercial quantities. The proved reserves attributable to this project have not been fully
determined. At this time, this project is classified as unevaluated.
The coal bed methane development operations have been financed primarily under a non-recourse credit
facility with Duke Energy Financial Services, Inc. The total amount of the principal due under that facility at
December 31, 1999 was $2,165,234 and the indebtedness bears interest at prime plus one percentage point, which
currently is 10%. Under the terms of the credit facility, Duke Financial Services is entitled to receive
overriding royalty interests in these properties.
Legal Proceedings
Red River has no pending legal proceedings and, to the knowledge of its management, no legal proceedings are
threatened.
Management of Red River
Mr. Rolf N. Hufnagel, age 52, is the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Red River
Energy, Inc., which he cofounded in 1997. His function at Red River is to set the course for Red River's
activities, while providing significant interaction within the oil and gas industry so as to maintain sizeable
deal flow for acquisition purposes. Mr. Hufnagel is also directly involved with finding, evaluating, negotiating
and closing acquisition opportunities and Red River's capital needs. Prior to forming Red River, Mr. Hufnagel
founded and served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Carlton Resources Corporation, an oil
and gas acquisition company, from 1994 to 1998. From 1986 to 1992, Mr. Hufnagel served as Senior Vice President
of RAMCO Oil & Gas, Inc., a privately held property acquisition company. Mr. Hufnagel's experience encompasses
over 25 years. Mr. Hufnagel received his Bachelor of Science from Cameron University and his Master of Business
Administration from the University of Oklahoma in 1974.
Mr. Robert E. Davis Jr. . age 48, is Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Red
River. He is responsible for the Company's financing and accounting activities as well as assisting in economic
evaluations of potential acquisition targets. Prior to cofounding Red River, Mr. Davis served as Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of Carlton Resources Corporation, an oil and gas acquisition company, from
1996 to 1998. From 1994 to 1996, Mr. Davis served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
American Central Gas Company in Tulsa, a natural gas gathering and processing company. In 1983, Mr. Davis
co-founded and served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Vesta Energy Company, a
nationally recognized natural gas marketing company. From 1986 through 1992, he also served as President and
Chief Executive Officer of Esco Energy, Inc., the holding company of Vesta Energy Co., Omega Pipeline Co. and
Esco Exploration Company. During his 25 years in the oil and gas industry, Mr. Davis also served as CPA with
Arthur Young & Company (now Ernst & Young LLP) in Tulsa, specializing in oil and gas taxation and accounting, a
commercial loan officer at United Oklahoma Bank in Oklahoma City and manager of drilling program sales and
administration with Andover Oil Company of Tulsa. Mr. Davis has a B.S. degree in finance and accounting from
the University of Oklahoma. He is a licensed certified public accountant in the state of Oklahoma.
Mr. Bill L. Baysinger, Jr., age 36, is Senior Vice President of Acquisitions for Red River. He is
responsible for identifying strategic acquisition candidates and coordinating the evaluation process of each
property set. In addition, Mr. Baysinger oversees the office administration and production land functions. From
1997 until 1998, Mr. Baysinger was employed by Carlton Resources Corporation and, its wholly owned subsidiary,
Magic Circle Energy Corporation as Vice President, Business Development. Prior to his employment with Carlton
Resources, Mr. Baysinger spent five years in the midstream sector of the oil and gas industry working for
Associated Natural Gas (PanEnergy Field Services and now Duke Energy). He has been active in the oil and gas
industry for nearly 15 years starting in 1985 as a geologist with Lynan Energy, Inc., a small private oil and gas
company. He managed gas marketing, contract administration and volume control functions during another five year
span. Mr. Baysinger received a Bachelor of Science degree in Geology from Oklahoma State University in 1985 and
his Master of Business Administration from Central State University in 1989. He is a member of the American
Association of Petroleum Geologists, Gas Processors Association and the Natural Gas Association of Oklahoma.
Mr. Brent A. Biggs, age 33, is the Vice President of Marketing for Red River. He is responsible for
managing Red River's product marketing efforts including the sale of natural gas, crude oil and liquids. He is
also a member of the acquisitions team. Prior to joining Red River in 1998, he was the Manager of Product
Marketing and Gas Supply for Carlton Resources Corporation from 1997 to 1998. Prior to joining Carlton
Resources, Mr. Biggs was Product-Marketing Manager for RAMCO Operating Company and RB Operating Company from 92
to 97. He has more than nine years experience in the oil and gas business and is a member of the Natural Gas
Association of Oklahoma. Mr. Biggs attended the University of Central Oklahoma and majored in Business
Management.
Ms. Janet L. McGehee, age 39, is Vice President of Engineering and is responsible for all the
engineering functions of Red River. She evaluates properties for acquisition opportunities and once a property
base is established she will be responsible for operations, development and enhancement of the properties. Prior
to the formation of Red River, she served as Engineering Manager for Carlton Resources from 1997 to 1998,
providing property evaluations to the bank and coordinating evaluations with third party engineering groups. She
also provided property enhancement with workover and recompletion proposals on the Magic Circle properties.
Prior to joining Carlton in 1997, she was a district engineer for Samson Resources from 1993 to 1996. In
addition, Ms. McGehee served as a petroleum engineer for Hawkins Oil & Gas, Inc. from 1983 to 1989, and a senior
engineer for Geodyne Resources, Inc. from 1990 to 1992, both in Tulsa. Ms. McGehee received a Bachelor of
Science in Petroleum Engineering from Texas A&M University. She is a Licensed Professional Engineer and a member
and director of the MidContinent Section of the Society of Petroleum Engineers.
Mr. Stephen J. Vogel, age 53, is the minority owner and President of TCM. L.L.C., an 80%-owned
subsidiary of Red River, which was created to operate Red River's coal bed methane projects. Mr. Vogel brings 25
years of oil and gas experience to Red River Energy. Prior to the formation of Red River, Mr. Vogel served as
Vice President of Operations for Carlton Resources from 1996 to 1998. Before joining Carlton Resources, Mr.
Vogel owned Star Production Corporation and worked as Senior Vice President of Operations and Chief Operating
Officer of RAMCO Oil & Gas, Inc. in Tulsa from 1987 to 1992. Mr. Vogel has worked in oil and gas engineering and
operations in the United States, the Pacific Rim, South America, and the Middle East. Mr. Vogel has served as a
senior engineer for Phillips Petroleum from 1974 to 1978, the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating
Officer of Texas International Petroleum from 1978 to 1981, President and Chief Operating Officer of Graceland
Petroleum in Oklahoma City from 1981 to 1982, Vice President of production for Eason Oil from 1983 to 1984, and
Vice President of Engineering and Acquisitions for Samson Resources in Tulsa in 1984. Mr. Vogel received both a
Bachelor of Science and Masters of Science in Mechanical Engineering from Oklahoma State University in 1968 and
1973, respectively. Mr. Vogel is a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers and the American Society of
Mechanical Engineers. From 1968 to 1971, Mr. Vogel served in the United States Army in Germany and Vietnam.
Principal Shareholders Of Red River
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the number of shares of Red River common stock
owned beneficially, as of December 1, 1999 by each of the Red River shareholders. No shares of any other class
of equity securities are outstanding. All of the shares are beneficially owned by the named owners directly.
Beneficial Ownership
--------------------
Percent
Shares Of Total
------ --------
Name Of Beneficial Owner
Rolf N. Hufnagel 640 64%
Robert E. Davis, Jr. 160 16%
Billy L. Baysinger, Jr. 40 4%
Brent A. Biggs 40 4%
Janet L. McGehee 40 4%
Stephen J. Vogel 40 4%
Mark Biggs 40 4%
----------- ------------
All directors and officers as a group (7 persons)..... 1,000 100.0%
=========== ============
RED RIVER MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Red River's consolidated financial
statements and related notes to the financial statements appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement. The
following discussion is to inform you about the financial position, liquidity and capital resources of Red River
as of December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1999 as well as for the results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 1998, and during the year ended December 31, 1999.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Red River's working capital was a deficit of ($92,758) at December 31, 1998 and ($1,963,547) at December
31, 1999. Red River's working capital decreased due to expenditures for drilling and completing coal bed methane wells
on coal bed leases owned by Red River's 80% owned subsidiary, TCM, L.L.C., and associated operating and general
and administrative costs of TCM.
Red River has no material long-term commitments associated with its capital expenditure plans or
operating agreements other than its planned activity on its properties in the West Edmond Hunton Lime Unit
("WEHLU") in Central Oklahoma. As discussed below in the Plan of Operation for 2000, Red River intends to fund
its $1.1 million capital cost of its 25% option to purchase on interest in the pilot program with bank
borrowing. Red River's bank has indicated a willingness to fund this $1.1 million purchase price, but there is
no guarantee that it will. Red River could look to Beta for this funding. Additionally, Red River has budgeted
$1.5 million for workovers on existing wellbores in WEHLU to enhance production. Red River currently intends to
use borrowed funds from it's bank and capital contributions from Beta to fund this development work.
Red River has certain debt service requirements over the next seven years which are triggered if certain
oil and gas reserve values are not maintained in excess of Red River's borrowing base. If, in the future, the
reserve values are insufficient to support the borrowing base, the scheduled principle payments would average
approximately $1.3 million per year for the next seven years, beginning as early as July of 2000, plus interest
on the outstanding principle at LIBOR + 1.8%, currently approximately 7.6%. Red River anticipates that it will
have sufficient cash flow from its existing oil and gas properties to make these debt payments.
Included in Red River's consolidated current liabilities of December 31, 1999 is the current portion of
long-term debt owned by its subsidiary TCM to its lender under a revolving line of credit. This debt, which was
used to fund TCM's drilling of coal bed wells is recourse only to the assets of TCM. At March 31, 2000, 10% of
the outstanding principle of the approximate $2.2 million of total indebtedness of TCM, or $220,000, was due.
TCM does not have available funds to make this principal payment and Red River has no plans to make any advances
to TCM for this purpose. TCM is in negotiations with the lender to reduce the amount due or extend the due date
to allow the coal bed methane properties sufficient time to dewater and begin generating additional cash flow.
Should the lender choose not to renegotiate the loan repayment terms, TCM would be forced to assign the existing
coal bed properties to the lender in lieu of foreclosure as payment on the note.
HISTORICAL CASH USED IN AND PROVIDED BY OPERATING, INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Red River financed its business activities through a combination of contributions of equity by its
members, bank debt, and cash flow from operations. Red River received cash contributions from members of
$380,000 during the year ended December 31, 1998. In addition, Red River borrowed $6,274,734 of long and short
term debt during the year ended December 31, 1998 and $3,584,729 during the year ended December 31, 1999. Red
River generated net revenues of $865,356 in the year ended December 31, 1998 and $3,188,758 for the year ended
December 31, 1999.
The net proceeds of equity contributions, borrowings and net revenues have been primarily invested in
oil and gas properties, drilling activities and gas gathering systems totaling $6,625,836 in 1998 and $3,649,157
in 1999.
The general and administrative expense of $685,573 in 1998 and $980,627 in 1999 include non-cash expenses of $217,800 in 1998 and $151,200 in 1999 representing
salary contributed to Red River in lieu of cash compensation.
LONG TERM LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The timing of most of Red River's capital expenditures is discretionary. Red River has no material
long-term commitments associated with its capital expenditure plans or operating agreements other than with the
WEHLU properties discussed below under PLAN OF OPERATION FOR 2000. Consequently, Red River has a significant
degree of flexibility to adjust the level of such expenditures as circumstances warrant. The level of capital
expenditures will vary in future periods depending on the success it experiences on planned development drilling
activities, oil and gas price conditions and other related economic factors.
Red River expects significant opportunities to invest significant capital in development drilling,
recompletions of existing wells, investments in coal bed methane drilling and oil and gas property acquisitions.
Red River expects to finance these opportunities through internally generated cash flow, bank borrowings, equity
contributions and funds generated from partners participating in these projects.
PLAN OF OPERATION FOR 2000
Red River will rely on the same strategy for the next 12 months that it had employed in 1998
and 1999, Red River was able to fund its operations and acquisitions out of member contributions, debt and
internally generated cash flow. The opportunities for growth and increased cash flow will come primarily from
four areas of focus.
1. Further enhancement of the WEHLU properties,
Red River currently owns and operates 30,000 acres of leasehold which it purchased as a producing property in
September of 1998. These properties currently account for approximately 85% of Red River's total daily oil and
gas production.
A newly designed recompletion technique has resulted in a significant Hunton formation recompletion
program in the State of Oklahoma. This program has resulted in significantly higher production rates on old
Hunton formation wells and the drilling of successful new wells once thought to be wet and incapable of economic
production. Red River believes its 30,000 acres of leasehold held by production is a major candidate for this
procedure.
Red River also has no material long-term commitments associated with its capital expenditure plans or
operating agreements other than its planned expenditureson its WEHLU properties. The level of Red River's capital
expenditures will vary in future periods depending on the results it experiences on the WEHLU properties.
Effective February 18, 2000 Red River entered into an agreement with Avalon Exploration, Inc. of Tulsa to jointly
test and develop additional production in the Company's 30,000 acre producing WEHLU Unit in Central Oklahoma.
The terms of the agreement call for Avalon to drill wells and expend an estimated $4.4 million. Red
River has retained an option to purchase a 25% "look back" working interest in these same wells, whereby Red
River can elect to reimburse Avalon for 25% of actual costs incurred depending on the success of these pilot wells.
The option to purchase must be exercised within 120 days of the completion of the drilling activities. It is
currently estimated that the option to purchase will need to be exercised sometime in the first half of 2001
should Red River elect to participate. If Red River exercises its option to purchase the pilot program interest,
it will be required to advance its 25% share of the estimated $4.4 million capital costs associated with the
pilot program, or $1.1 million. In the event funds are unavailable, Red River will have to forfeit the 25% look
back interest. If Red River is unable to utilize its existing line of credit with the Bank of Oklahoma, then it
must obtain other obtain financing from another source in order to fund this obligation. If the merger is
consummated, Red River may seek the financing from Beta, but there is no assurance that the financing will be
available.
If the WEHLU pilot program is successful, the ongoing development of the field will commence in the year
2001 with approximately 200 to 300 potential locations to be drilled on the 30,000 acres. Red River will retain
a 40% working interest by paying for 36% of the development costs. It is estimated that this development could
take place over a three to five year period commencing in the second half of 2001. Preliminary estimates are
that Red River's net share of development cost will range between $36,000,000 and $54,000,000 over the three to
five year period. Red River will seek to fund these capital expenditures utilizing bank financing. If the
merger is consummated, Beta may also seek to provide additional funding through the issuance of its common stock
in a public offering. If funds are unavailable to Red River, either through a bank line of credit or cash
advances provided by Beta, Red River will be compelled to reduce its interest in the development of the 200 to
300 potential locations.
In addition to the joint venture with Avalon, Red River Energy has budgeted $1.5 million for workovers
on existing wellbores which are in the WEHLU area but which are excluded from the joint venture with Avalon.
These expenditures to enhance production are expected to be expended in 2000 and 2001.
2. Further enhancement and development drilling within the McIntosh prospect is planned,
as well as expansion of the existing gas gathering system. Three new developmental wells in theMcIntosh prospect
are planned for the first half of 2000 at an estimated cost to Red River of approximately $125,000. Red River
has budgeted $20,000 for expansion of the gas gathering system. Drilling has commenced on two of the wells in
the prospect area and results are pending.
3. The coal bed methane drilling program of Red River's 80% owned subsidiary, TCM,
L.L.C. has been underway since February of 1998, financed from internal cash flow and a loan from a major gas and
electric utility company which is nonrecourse to any of the assets of Red River other than its interest in TCM.
This project has involved the drilling of 47 wells to date, including a saltwater disposal well, and also
included the installation of a gas and a saltwater gathering system. The wells are currently in a state of
de-watering and the economic results of the project are considered unevaluated at December 31, 1999.
4. It is the intent of Red River to pursue oil and gas producing property acquisitions in the
$20 million to $50 million dollar range during 2000. Red River continues to evaluate oil and gas acquisition
targets and submit bids when merited. Red River currently has no binding agreements in place.
Red River's planned capital expenditures and administrative expenses could exceed those amounts budgeted
and could exceed Red River's cash from all sources. If this happens, it may be necessary for Red River to raise
additional funds. It is anticipated that additional funds will be raised from one or more of the following
sources:
1) Red River has approximately $1,500,000 of borrowing capacity under its revolving line of credit with the
Bank of Oklahoma. This borrowing base may increase to the extent Red River is successful in adding proved
reserves from its activities.
2) Red River currently estimates that during 2000 it will generate approximately $2,500,000 of net cash
flow from its producing wells after deducting lease operating expenses.
3) In the event the merger with Beta is consummated, Beta will advance funds to Red River to cover certain
capital expenditures. Beta has already budgeted $750,000 for the current year to advance to Red River in
connection with Red River's planned activities in the WEHLU and McIntosh properties.
If the above additional sources of cash are insufficient or are unavailable on terms acceptable to Red
River, Red River will be compelled to reduce the scope of its business activities. If Red River is unable to
fund planned expenditures, it may be necessary to:
1) Defer or cancel planned exploitation and development activities;
2) Farm-out its interest in proposed activities;
3) Sell a portion of its interest in proposed wells and use the sale proceeds to fund its participation for
a lesser interest; and
4) Reduce general and administrative expenses.
Red River believes it will have sufficient working capital to fund its capital expenditure requirements
throughout 2000. In the event that Red River cannot raise additional capital, it may be necessary for Red River
to curtail its business activities until other financing is available.
These are forward looking statements that are based on assumptions which in the future may not prove to be
accurate. Although Red River's management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward looking
statements are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its expectations will be achieved.
Results of Operations
Red River Energy, L.L.C. is a limited liability company which elected to be taxed as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes. As a consequence, prior to the acquisition of Red River Energy, L.L.C. by Red River
Energy, Inc. on November 8, 1999, the taxable income of Red River was taxed to its members in proportion to their
individual ownership interests, and the payment of federal income taxes on such proportionate share of Red
River's taxable income is the personal obligation of each member. Red River Energy, Inc., which acquired all of
the membership interests of the Red River management, is an S Corporation for federal income tax purposes. Like a
limited liability company, an S corporation is not a taxpayer as its income is included in the taxable income of
its shareholders. As a consequence of the merger, Red River's status as an S Corporation will automatically
terminate. The taxable year of Red River will end on the day of the merger and a tax return will be due for the
short taxable year ending then. Thereafter Red River will be treated as a C Corporation for income tax purposes
and its income will be reported on a consolidated tax return filed by Beta, its parent corporation.
Year Ended December 31, 1999 compared to Year Ended December 31, 1998
Oil and gas sales increased from $865,356 for the year ended December 31, 1998 to $3,188,758 for the year
ended December 31, 1999, an increase of 368%, primarily due to acquisition of the
("WEHLU producing oil and gas properties in September of 1998. Additionally, the McIntosh producing oil and gas
properties and gathering system were purchased in July of 1999, resulting in six months of revenues from these
properties in 1999 compared to no revenues in 1998. Also contributing to the increase were the higher oil and gas
prices in 1999.
Price and Production Data. Red River's average sales price, oil and natural gas production volumes and
average production cost for each Mcf equivalent of production for the years 1998 and 1999 were as follows:
Year Ended Year Ended
----------- ----------
December December
--------- --------
31, 1998 31, 1999
-------- --------
Oil production (Bbl)..................... 13,470 33,584
Gas production (Mcf)..................... 336,537 1,064,050
Average sales price:
Oil (per Bbl)........................ $12.38 $17.86
Gas (per Mcf)........................ $ 2.08 $2.20
Average production cost per
Mcfe.................................. $ 0.76 $1.02
The price received by Red River for its gas sales in 1999 were negatively affected by its hedging
arrangements. Without those arrangements, Red River would have realized average natural gas prices of $2.31
per mcf.
Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 1999 were $1,296,775, or $1.02 per mcf equivalent
compared to $316,533, or $.76 per mcf equivalent for the comparable period in 1998, for an increase of 409%, and
depreciation and depletion expense increased to $498,791 in 1999 compared to $182,747 for the same period of
1998, principally because of the producing property acquisitions in September 1998 and March 1999. Interest
expense was significantly higher for the year ended December 31, 1999, $512,264, compared to $168,851 for the
same period in 1998, an increase of 203%, because bank borrowings totaling approximately $5,383,000 in September
1998 and $2,100,000 in March 1999 were incurred to finance the acquisition of the WEHLU and McIntosh properties.
General and administrative expenses increased 43%, from $685,573 for the year ended December 31, 1998 to
$980,627 for the same period in 1999, due primarily to addition of three employees.
ADDITIONAL PROPOSAL FOR THE BETA SHAREHOLDERS'
CONSENT TO THE ADOPTION OF THE AMENDED
1999 INCENTIVE AND NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION PLAN
Effective as of August 27, 1999, our board of directors adopted the 1999 Incentive and Nonstatutory
Stock Option Plan, a copy of which is appended to this proxy statement on Appendix D. The Plan was subsequently
amended and restated by our board of directors effective as of January 6, 2000.
The Plan as amended and restated is referred to as the "stock option plan." The stock option plan is
subject to approval by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the Beta common stock. We are
presenting the stock option plan for approval by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the issued
and outstanding shares of the Beta common stock. Our management currently _____% of the issued and
outstanding shares of Beta common stock. ALL SUCH SHARES OVER WHICH OUR MANAGEMENT EXERCISES VOTING POWER WILL
CONSENT TO THE APPROVAL OF THE STOCK OPTION PLAN. It will be necessary to secure the written consent of the
holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Beta common stock to obtain the required approval
of the stock option plan.
The stock option plan provides for the granting to employees of incentive stock options within the
meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and for the granting of nonstatutory
stock options to directors who are not employees and consultants. In the case of employees who receive incentive
stock options which are first exercisable in a particular calendar year whose aggregate fair market value exceeds
$100,000, the excess of the $100,000 limitation shall be treated as a nonstatutory stock option under the stock
option plan.
The stock option plan is being administered by the Compensation Committee appointed by our board of
directors. This committee consists of two directors, Joe C. Richardson, Jr. and John Tatum, neither of whom is
an employee of Beta. As such, under Rule 16b-3, the grant of such stock options under the stock option plan to
officers and directors who are our employees is exempt from the short swing profits provisions under Section
16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934 Act").
This committee has the power, subject to the approval of our board of directors, to determine the terms
of the options granted, including the number of shares subject to each option, the exercisability and vesting
requirements of each option, and the form of consideration payable upon the exercise of such option (i.e.,
whether cash or exchange of existing shares of Beta common stock in a cashless transaction or a combination
thereof).
A maximum of 700,000 shares of Beta common stock (which amount is subject to adjustment for stock
splits, stock dividends, combinations or reclassification of the Beta common stock) are reserved for issuance
under the stock option plan. As of the date of this proxy statement, stock options exercisable for a total of
97,500 shares of Beta common stock have been granted to a total of six employees as incentive stock options. Of
this amount, stock options for a total of 95,000 shares of Beta common stock have been granted to officers and
directors who are employees. The average exercise price of such stock options is $6.00 per share, which
represented an amount in excess of 110% of the fair market value of the average of the last reported highest bid
and lowest asked prices quoted on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market on August 27, 1999, which was the date such stock
options were granted. In the event that the stock option plan is not approved by a majority of the Beta
shareholders, the 97,500 stock options will be cancelled.
The stock option plan requires that the exercise price of the stock options granted under such plan
shall not be less than, but may be higher than, 100% of the fair market value per share as determined on the
date of grant. However, if an employee who is granted a Stock Option owns, at the time of grant, stock
representing move than 10% of the voting power of all classes of Beta Stock, the exercise price for options which
are incentive stock options may not be less than 110% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant.
So long as our stock is reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market, the fair market value per share on the date
of grant of a stock option under the stock option plan shall be the average of the last reported highest bid and
the lowest asked prices quoted on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market System on such date. If the Company's shares
qualify in the future for designation on the Nasdaq National Market System, the fair market value per share shall
be the closing price of the Beta common stock as reported on such system on the date of grant, or if our price is
not quoted on such date, then the closing price as of the last immediately preceding day on which the closing
price is so reported.
The stock option plan will continue in effect for 10 years from August 20, 1999 (i.e., the date first
adopted by our board of directors), unless sooner terminated by our board of directors. Unless otherwise
provided by our board of directors, the stock options granted under the stock option plan will terminate
immediately prior to the consummation of a proposed dissolution or liquidation of Beta.
The options granted under the stock option plan are for a period of not more than 10 years after the
date of grant. However, in the case of an optionee who owns, at the time of grant, stock representing more than
10% of the combined voting power of all classes of Beta stock, the term of the options shall not be for more than
five (5) years.
Upon the termination of an optionee as our employee, he/she must exercise his/her option within three
(3) months (as set forth in such stock option) after he/she ceases to be our employee. If an optionee becomes
disabled and due to such disability ceases to be our employee, he/she must exercise his/her option within the
period of time not exceeding 12 months (as set forth in such stock option). Upon the death of an optionee whose
employment by us was not terminated prior to such event, the optionee's estate or person acquiring the right to
exercise such option by bequest or inheritance may exercise such option at any time within 12 months following
the date of such optionee's death but only to the extent that the optionee could have exercised such option
(under its terms) if his/her employment had continued uninterrupted for such 12 month period.
The options granted under the stock option plan may only be exercised by the optionee during his/her
lifetime and are not transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. The shares of Beta
common stock transferred to an optionee as a result of the exercise of a stock option are "restricted securities"
under Rule 144 as promulgated under the 1933 Act and may only be resold or transferred in compliance with such
rule and the registration requirements or an exemption from such requirements under the 1933 Act.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Shareholders of Beta may submit proposals to be considered for stockholder action at the 2000 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders of Beta if they do so in accordance with applicable regulations of the SEC and with the requirements
of the Beta by-laws. Any stockholder proposal must be submitted to the secretary of Beta no later than January
30, 2000 in order to be considered for inclusion in Beta's 2000 proxy materials. The proxies named in the proxy
solicitation for the 2000 Annual Meeting of shareholders will have discretionary authority to vote on any matters
proposed at the meeting by any shareholders if Beta was not given written notice of the matter no later than
March 15, 2000.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The consolidated financial statements of Beta as of December 31, 1999 and for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 1999, included in this proxy statement have been included in reliance on the
report of Hein + Associates, LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Red River as of December 31, 1998 and 1999, and for the two years ended
December 31, 1999, included in this proxy statement, have been included in reliance on the report of Hein +
Associates LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
EXPERTS
The unaudited supplementary oil and gas reserve information of Beta included in this proxy statement has been
included in reliance of the report of Veazey & Associates, Inc. The unaudited supplementary oil and gas reserve
information appears elsewhere in this proxy statement on the authority of Veazey & Associates, Inc.
The unaudited supplementary oil and gas reserve information of Red River included in this proxy statement has
been included in reliance of the report of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. The unaudited supplementary oil and gas
reserve information appears elsewhere in this proxy statement on the authority of Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
LEGAL OPINIONS
The validity of the shares of Beta common stock being offered hereby is being passed upon for Beta by Clanahan,
Tanner, Downing and Knowlton, P.C. Shareholders of this law firm do not own shares of Beta common stock.
ANNEX A
(AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER)
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
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THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER ("Agreement") is made this 19th day of November, 1999, by and among Beta Oil& Gas, Inc.,
a Nevada corporation ("Purchaser"), Beta Acquisition Company, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation ("Merger Sub"), and Red River Energy,
Inc., an Oklahoma corporation ("Company") and the shareholders listed in Schedule A attached to this Agreement, individually
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(collectively, "Red River Shareholders".
RECITALS
A. The Company is engaged in the ownership, leasing, acquisition, exploration, drilling and development of oil and gas
property, located in Oklahoma and the production and sale of oil and gas; B. The Purchaser owns 100% of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of Merger Sub;
B. The Purchaser owns 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub:;and
C. Purchaser desires to acquire the Company's business by merging the Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement in a transaction designed and intended to meet the requirements of Section ("ss.")
368(a)(l)(A) andss.368(a)(2)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code") and as a result of such transaction the
Company, following the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company which shall be the Surviving Corporation and, as such, shall
become a subsidiary of the Purchaser.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Certain Definitions. The definitions set forth below shall apply to the meaning of the terms as used throughout this
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Agreement. All other capitalized terms shall have the meaning as defined in other sections of this Agreement.
1.1 "Affiliate" shall mean with reference to a particular Person (i) any Person, directly or indirectly, owning, controlling or
holding with power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such particular Person; (ii) any Person 10% or more of
whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held with power to vote by such particular
Person; or (iii) any Person, directly or indirectly, controlled by, controlling or under common control with such particular Person
1.1 "Agreement" shall mean this Agreement and Plan of Merger.
1.1 "Beta Common Stock" shall mean the $.001 par value voting common stock of the Purchaser.
1.1 "Closing" shall mean the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
1.1 "Closing Date" shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof.
1.1 "Commission" shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
1.1 "Company" shall mean Red River Energy, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation, and its predecessor, Red River Energy, L.L.C. which
became a wholly owned subsidiary of Red River Energy, Inc. in a reorganization underss.351 of the Code.
1.1 "Effective Time" shall mean the time when the Certificate of Merger is filed as provided in Section 2.5 hereof and the
Merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company becomes effective under applicable law.
1.1 "Red River Shareholders" shall mean the shareholders set forth in Schedule A attached to this Agreement, who collectively,
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as of the date of this Agreement, own all of the issued and outstanding Red River Stock.
1.1 "Red River Stock" shall mean the $1.00 par value voting common stock of the Company, which is the only authorized capital
stock of the Company.
1.1 "Employment Agreements" shall mean those Employment Agreements attached hereto as Exhibit 7.1.9.
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1.1 "Merger" shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof.
1.1 "Person" shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization,
association or joint venture or a government, or an agency, political subdivision or instrumentality thereof.
1.1 "Purchaser" shall mean Beta Oil & Gas, Inc., a Nevada corporation.
1.1 "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
1.1 "Surviving Corporation" shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
1.1 "Year 2000 Compliance" shall mean that (a) no value for current date will cause any interruption in operation; (b)
date-based functionality will behave consistently for dates prior to, during and after Year 2000; (c) in all interfaces and data
storage, the first two digits in the year of any date are specified either explicitly or by unambiguous algorithms; (d) year 2000
will be recognized as a leap year; and (e) the year "00" will be read and correctly interpreted as the year "2000."
All other capitalized terms shall have the meanings as specified elsewhere in this Agreement.
1. The Merger and Consideration
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1.1 Red River Consideration. On the Closing Date, the shares of Red River Stock owned by the Red River Shareholders, consisting
of 1,000 shares of Red River Stock which constitutes all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company's capital stock, shall
be converted into and become, and there shall be paid and issued, in exchange for such shares, Two Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand
(2,250,000) shares of Beta Common Stock which shall be issued by the Purchaser to the Red River Shareholders. Such shares of Beta
Common Stock shall be divided and issued to each Red River Shareholder in proportion to their respective ownership interests in the
Red River Stock as set forth in Schedule A attached hereto.
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1.1 Merger. At the Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with
Oklahoma law, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the "Merger") and as a result of such Merger the separate
corporate existence of the Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation. The Company as the
surviving corporation after the Merger is hereafter sometimes referred to as the "Surviving Corporation".
The Merger will have the effect set forth in the Oklahoma General Corporation Act. The Surviving Corporation may, at any
time after the Effective Time, take any action, including executing and delivering any certificates, instruments and documents as
shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation to be necessary and appropriate, in the name and on
behalf of either the Company or Merger Sub in order to carry out and effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
1.1 Shareholder Approvals. Subsequent to the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto shall
obtain the requisite shareholder approval as required under their respective Articles or Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and
under Nevada and Oklahoma law as follows:
a Purchaser Approval. Pursuant to Section 1.4b of Article XII of the Purchaser's Bylaws, the Purchaser, through its Board of
Directors, shall duly call, give notice of, convene shareholders for the approval of this Agreement and the issuance of the shares of
Beta Common Stock for the number of shares as contemplated under Section 2.1 hereof, all in accordance with Nevada law, its Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws. In addition, the Purchaser as the holder of 100% of Merger Sub's issued and outstanding Common Stock
shall approve, by written consent of its Board of Directors, this Agreement and the Merger contemplated hereby in accordance with
Oklahoma law and the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub; and
a Company Approval. The Company, acting through its Board of Directors shall duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a
special meeting of its shareholders (the "Special Meeting") to consider and vote upon the approval and adoption of this Agreement and
the Merger contemplated hereby, or shall seek the requisite written consent of its shareholders, all in accordance with Oklahoma law
and its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company shall hold the Special Meeting or obtain such written consent as soon
as practicable after the date hereof.
1.1 Closing. The Closing Date shall occur on that date which is on or before three (3) days after the satisfaction and receipt
of any and all required conditions and approvals, including any required approval of the shareholders of Purchaser; but in no event
later than March 31, 2000. The Purchaser and the Company will use best efforts to close as soon as possible upon execution of this
Agreement. In the event that the Closing Date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or Federal holiday, then the next succeeding date which is
not a Saturday, Sunday or Federal holiday shall be the Closing Date. The Closing shall take place at the offices of the Company,
6120 S. Yale, Suite 813, Tulsa, Oklahoma, 10:00 a.m. Central Standard Time on the Closing Date, or at such other time or place as
mutually agreed by the parties hereto. Such Closing may be accomplished by facsimile transmission of Closing Documents and facsimile
signatures, provided that the original of such signed documents are transmitted to the party or parties entitled to receive such
documents within three (3) business days following the Closing Date. The Closing shall be effective as of the close of business of
the Closing Date. At the Closing, (a) the Company and the Red River Shareholders will deliver to Merger Sub and the Purchaser the
various certificates and instruments and documents referred to in Section 7.1 hereof, (b) Purchaser and Merger Sub will deliver to
the Company and the Red River Shareholders the various certificates, instruments and documents referred to in Section 7.2 hereof, and
(c) Purchaser and Merger Sub will deliver to the Red River Shareholders in the manner provided below in Section 7.2.1 the Stock
Certificates evidencing the consideration issued in the Merger.
1.1 Consummation of the Transaction at the Closing. Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Company will each carry out the procedures
specified under the applicable provisions of Oklahoma law as shall be necessary and appropriate to assure the effectiveness of the
Merger. The Merger shall be consummated by filing the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Oklahoma in such form as
required by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of Oklahoma law to the extent required. Such Certificate of
Merger shall provide for an amendment to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation to change its name to "Beta Operating Company."
1.1 Effect of Merger. At the Effective Time:
1.1.1 Surviving Corporation. Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, with the Company as the Surviving Corporation,
and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. As a result of the Merger, the Red River Shareholders who held stock
certificates representing the Red River Stock prior to the Merger shall cease to have any rights with respect to such stock and all
rights, privileges, powers, franchises and interests of the Company and all of its properties, whether real, personal or mixed, all
debts due on whatever account, and every other interest of the Company, whether tangible or intangible shall be deemed to vest in the
Surviving Corporation without further act or deed, and all claims, demands, property and every other interest shall be as of the
Effective Time the property of the Surviving Corporation to the same extent as previously owned or held by the Company.
1.1.1 Certificate of Incorporation. Except as contemplated by Section 2.5, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company in
effect at and as of the Effective Time shall remain the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended as provided by law.
1.1.1 Bylaws. The Bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by law and provisions of such Bylaws.
1.1.1 Directors and Officers. Immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger, the directors and officers of the Company as
constituted immediately prior to the Effective Time shall tender their resignations to the Company as agreed upon in Exhibit 2.6.4.
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The number of directors of the Surviving Corporation and the persons serving as Directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be a
minimum of three (3) directors and a maximum of six (6) directors (the exact number of which shall be determined by resolution of the
directors of the Surviving Corporation). The number of directors and the individuals who shall serve as directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be determined by the Purchaser, as the sole shareholder of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the
Effective Time and such persons as so appointed shall continue to hold office until their successors have been duly nominated,
elected or appointed as provided under the Surviving Corporation's Bylaws as may subsequently be amended in accordance with the
provisions thereof. The officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be appointed, immediately following the Effective Time and the
election by the Purchaser of the directors of its Board of Directors, by the directors of the Surviving Corporation and such officers
as so appointed shall hold such offices in the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time, until such time as their
successors have been duly appointed and qualified.
1.1.2 The Merger. From and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have all the effects provided for a merger under Oklahoma
law, , which law shall govern the Surviving Corporation.
1.2 Effect on Capital Stock.
1.2.1 Conversion of Red River Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of their securities, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Red River
Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, held by the Red River Shareholders shall be delivered for surrender to the Purchaser
on the Closing Date and at the Effective Time converted into the right to receive all of the shares of Beta Common Stock payable
under this Agreement.
The certificate or certificates representing Red River Stock shall after the Effective Time cease to
have any rights with respect to such shares of Red River Stock except the right to the issuance of the number of shares of Beta
Common Stock as provided in Schedule A attached hereto for such Red River Stock upon the surrender of such certificate or
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certificates in accordance with this Section 2.7 hereof. Upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State
of Oklahoma, as a consequence of the Merger and without any other action on the part of the parties to this Agreement, each of the
issued and outstanding shares of Red River Stock shall be cancelled and retired by the Surviving Corporation in exchange for the
shares of Beta Common Stock as provided in Section 2.1 hereof and as set forth in Schedule A attached hereto and all other shares of
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the Company's capital stock shall automatically be cancelled and retired and no payment by the Purchaser or Merger Sub shall be made
with respect to any such other capital stock, if any, of the Company. At the Closing, the Company shall issue to the Purchaser a
stock certificate, registered on the Company's stock transfer records, in the Purchaser's name representing 1,000 shares of the
Surviving Corporation's Common Stock, which shall have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company as constituted
immediately prior to the Closing Date and such shares as so issued shall constitute the only issued and outstanding shares of the
Surviving Corporation.
1.2.2 Subsequent Transfer: Loss, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfer on the
stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Red River Stock that were registered as outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time other than the shares issued in the name of the Purchaser as required in Section 2.7.1 hereof. If any
registered certificate for the Company shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Surviving Corporation, upon making of an
Affidavit signed by the person claiming such certificate to have been lost, stolen or destroyed and setting forth the facts and other
information relating to such loss or destruction shall, subject to the provisions of this Section 2.7.2, deliver a stock certificate
for the appropriate shares of Beta Common Stock for the Red River Stock represented by such certificate in accordance with Section
2.1.1 hereof to the Person(s) legally entitled thereto. The Surviving Corporation, in the sole discretion of its Board of Directors
and as a condition precedent to the delivery of the shares of Beta Common Stock in exchange for the shares of Red River Stock
represented by such certificate, may require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate to provide a bond or other
security in such sum as it reasonably may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Surviving Corporation
with respect to the certificate alleged to have been so lost, stolen or destroyed.
1.2.3 Merger Sub Stock. Each share of the $.001 par value common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be cancelled and converted into the 1,000 shares of the Surviving Corporation's Common Stock as provided in
Section 2.7.1 hereof, all of which shares shall be owned and held of record in the name of the Purchaser.
1.2.4 Dissenting Shares. As provided in Section 3.1.4 hereof, the Red River Shareholders shall take whatever action is necessary
and appropriate effectively to waive under the applicable provision of the Oklahoma General Corporation Act their rights to an
appraisal of the shares of Red River Stock held by each of them, which represent all the authorized, issued and outstanding shares of
the Red River Stock on and prior to the Closing Date.
2. Conditions Precedent to Obligations
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2.1 Conditions Precedent to the Purchaser's and Merger Sub's Obligations. The obligations of Purchaser and Merger Sub to be
performed under this Agreement on or before the Closing Date are subject to each and all of the following conditions, any one or more
of which may, however, be waived in whole or in part by Purchaser.
2.1.1 Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company herein contained shall be true on and as
of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date in all material respects with the same force and effect as though made on and as of
said date.
2.1.2 Performance of Obligations. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all of the Company's covenants,
undertakings, obligations, conditions and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement.
2.1.3 Performance at Closing. The Company shall have performed each of the acts it is required to perform and delivered each of
the certificates and other documents it is required to deliver, or appeared at Closing ready, willing and able to perform each of the
acts it is required to perform and deliver each of the certificates and other documents it is required to deliver.
2.1.4 Waiver of Dissenter's Rights. The Red River Shareholders shall have provided the Company prior to Closing a legally binding
instrument executed by such Shareholders waiving all of their rights for an appraisal of the Red River Stock owned by them in
accordance with the Oklahoma General Corporation Act and any other applicable provisions under Oklahoma law and to the extent
applicable under Nevada law.
2.1.5 Absence of Restraining Action. No suit, action or other proceeding shall be pending, or threatened, before any court or
governmental agency in which it will be, or it is, sought to restrain or prohibit or to obtain damages or other relief in connection
with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder.
2.1.6 Absence of Litigation. The Company shall have disclosed to Purchaser in Exhibit 4.1.20 all suits, actions or other
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proceedings pending before any court or governmental agency, or threatened against or affecting the Company and Purchaser shall be
satisfied that no such suit, action or other proceeding, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on the value
of the business, assets, or properties of the Company, or the value of the Red River Stock.
2.1.7 No Attachment. None of the Company's assets or properties shall have been attached or levied upon or passed into the hands
of a receiver or assignee for the benefit of creditors. No petition or similar instrument shall have been filed with respect to the
Company under any bankruptcy or insolvency law, and no injunction or restraining order shall have been instituted against the Company
that would have a material adverse effect on the Company.
2.1.8 No Liens, Indebtedness. Except as set forth in Exhibit 3.1.8, the Company shall not be subject to indebtedness nor its
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properties or assets subject to liens or encumbrances of any kind, other than (i) indebtedness and liens for current taxes, wages and
operating expenses in the normal course of business, payment of which at the time of Closing shall not yet be due; (ii) indebtedness
identified in the Company's Financial Statements as set forth in Exhibit 4.1.7 attached hereto; (iii) any accounts payable or loans
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advanced to the Company subsequent to the Financial Statement Date which were incurred in the ordinary course of its business; (iv)
any other indebtedness approved by the Purchaser; or (v) Permitted Encumbrances (as hereinafter defined).
2.1.9 Resignations. Purchaser and Merger Sub shall have received the resignation dated as of the Closing Date of each director of
the Company and the officers of the Company as agreed upon in Exhibit 2.6.4 that Purchaser requests so resign prior to the Closing.
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2.1.10 Corporate Records. Purchaser and Merger Sub shall have received the stock books, minute books, and corporate seal (if any)
of the Company and its subsidiaries, if any.
2.1.11 Consents and Waivers. All consents from third parties, including without limitation the Notification and Report Form only
to the extent required to be filed under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the regulations
thereunder ("HSR Act"), as well as any other consent or waiver required under any other Licenses, Leases, Permits, Approvals or
Contracts set forth in Exhibits 4.1.17, 4.1.22, 4.1.24 and 4.1.28 attached hereto and as provided in Section 4.1.31 hereof and any
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other person or governmental bodies, necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained.
2.1.12 Absence of Adverse Changes. The Company shall not have suffered any material adverse change in its financial condition,
business, property or assets since the date of the Company's Financial Statements as set forth in Exhibit 4.1.7 attached hereto
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2.1.13 Opinion of Counsel. Purchaser and Merger Sub shall have received an opinion of counsel for the Company dated as of the
Closing Date in form or substance as may reasonably requested by Purchaser.
2.1.14 Certificates. Purchaser and Merger Sub shall have received the certificates and other closing documents required to be
received under Section 7.1.6 and otherwise under Section 7.1 hereof on or prior to the Closing Date.
2.1.15 Shareholder Approval. The shareholders of the Company shall have approved the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the Oklahoma General Corporation Act.
2.2 Conditions Precedent to the Company's and Red River Shareholders' Obligations. The obligations of the Company and the Red
River Shareholders to be performed under this Agreement at Closing are subject to each and all of the following conditions, any one
or more of which may, however, be waived in whole or in part by the Company or the Red River Shareholders.
2.2.1 Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Purchaser and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement
shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if
made on and as of the said date.
2.2.2
Performance of Obligations. Purchaser and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied with all of
Purchaser's and Merger Sub's covenants, undertakings, obligations, conditions and agreements herein to be performed on or before
Closing as contained in this Agreement, including, but not limited to, Purchaser's obligation to undertake the filing of the Shelf
Registration pursuant to the requirements of and by no later than the date set forth in Section 9.15 and execution by the Surviving
Corporation and Purchaser of the Employment Agreements.
2.2.3 Performance at Closing. Each of Purchaser and Merger Sub shall have performed each of the acts it is required to perform
and delivered each of the certificates and other documents it is required to deliver, or appeared at Closing ready, willing and able
to perform each of the acts it is required to perform and deliver each of the certificates and other documents it is required to
deliver.
2.2.4 Absence of Restraining Action. No suit, action or other proceeding shall be pending, or threatened, before any court or
governmental agency in which it will be, or it is, sought to restrain or prohibit or to obtain damages or other relief in connection
with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder.
2.2.5 Absence of Litigation. Purchaser shall have disclosed to the Company and the Red River Shareholders all suits, actions or
other proceedings pending before any court or governmental agency, or threatened against or affecting Purchaser or Merger Sub and the
Company and the Red River Shareholders shall be satisfied that no such suit, action or other proceeding which, if adversely
determined, would have a material adverse effect on the value of the business, assets, or properties of the Purchaser or Merger Sub
or the value of the Beta Common Stock.
2.2.6 Certificates. The Company shall have received such certificates as are required by Section 7.2.3 hereof on or prior to the
Closing Date.
2.2.7 Opinion of Counsel. An opinion of counsel for Purchaser and Merger Sub shall have been delivered to the Company and the Red
River Shareholders dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form or substance as may reasonably requested by the Company
and the Red River Shareholders.
2.2.8 Purchaser Shareholder Approval. The shareholders of the Purchaser shall have approved the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the General Corporation Law of Nevada.
2.2.9 Employment Agreements. Purchaser shall have caused the Company to execute and deliver the Employment Agreements.
2.2.10 Absence of Adverse Changes. Neither Purchaser nor Merger Sub shall have suffered any material adverse change in its
financial condition, business, property or assets since the date of this Agreement.
2.2.11 Consents and Waivers. All consents from third parties, including without limitation the Notification and Report Form only
to the extent required to be filed under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the regulations
thereunder ("HSR Act"), as well as any other consent or waiver required under any other Licenses, Leases, Permits, Approvals or
Contracts set forth in Exhibits 4.1.17, 4.1.22, 4.1.24 and 4.1.28 attached hereto and as provided in Section 4.1.31 hereof and any
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other person or governmental bodies, necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained.
2.2.12 Filing of Shelf Registration. Purchaser shall undertake to file a Shelf Registration Statement with the Commission to the
extent and within the time period required by Section 9.15 relating to the future resale of the shares of Beta Common Stock to be
received by the Red River Shareholders.
2.2.13 Nasdaq Listing of Shares. Purchaser shall undertake to file the necessary documents requesting that the shares of Beta
Common Stock to be issued to the Red River Shareholders be listed on and available for trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market.
2.2.14 Director Appointment. Rolf N. Hufnagel shall have been appointed as a director of the Purchaser, effective immediately
after the Effective Time.
3. Representations and Warranties
3.1 Representations and Warranties of Seller. The Company and the Red River Shareholders, represent and warrant to Purchaser
and Merger Sub as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as follows:
3.1.1 Good Standing. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Oklahoma, with full corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and its interests in properties
(including its interests in oil and gas properties) and to carry on its business as now being conducted. The Company is qualified to
do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its properties, assets and/or activities and operations so require,
which states are listed in Exhibit 4.1.1 attached hereto, except where the failure to qualify would not have a material adverse
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effect on the Company. True and correct copies of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and all amendments thereto and
restatements thereof, and the Company's Bylaws and all amendments thereof and restatements thereto are set forth in Exhibit 4.1.1
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attached hereto.
3.1.2 Binding Agreement. This Agreement has been executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Red River Shareholders as
set forth above, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Red River Shareholders enforceable in accordance
with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, general principles of
equity, or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, and will not conflict with, cause a breach, violate or be in
contravention of or result in a default under the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or any other organizational or
governing instrument of the Company, or of any Contract, Lease, indenture, promissory notes, agreement, mortgage or other instrument
to which the Company is a party or by which any of its assets or property is bound or affected or, to the best of the Company's
knowledge, any law, rule, License, regulation, judgment, decree or order of any court, agency or other authority to which
jurisdiction the Company is subject. All corporate action necessary for the approval and/or ratification of this Agreement has been
taken or will have been taken on or before the Closing.
3.1.3 Authorized Stock The only authorized capital stock of the Company is 50,000 shares of its $1.00 par value common stock, of
which, as of the date hereof, 1,000 shares of Red River Stock are issued and outstanding. The Red River Shareholders own such
portions of the issued and outstanding shares of Red River Stock as set forth in Schedule A attached hereto. No other person has any
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legal ownership interest in and to any shares of the Red River Stock.
3.1.4 Stock Fully Paid and Ownership of Securities. All issued and outstanding shares of the Red River Stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. As of the date hereof, there are not, and as of the Closing
Date there will not be, any (i) options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights or other contract rights or commitments,
stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or other any rights to purchase any shares of the Red River Stock or any debt or securities
convertible into such shares or (ii) obligations of the Company, contractual or contingent, to issue any such options, warrants,
rights or shares. As of the date hereof, record ownership of the Red River Stock is held 100% by the Red River Shareholders, and
each such Shareholder owns of record and beneficially the number of shares set forth opposite such Shareholder's name in Schedule A
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attached to this Agreement. The Red River Shareholders represent and warrant that as of the Closing Date such Red River Stock will
be free and clear of all pledges, liens, security interests, encumbrances or other restrictions (excluding restrictions imposed on
the transfer of the Red River Stock under the Securities Act) and of all voting trusts, voting agreements, proxies and other voting
restrictions.
3.1.5 Indefeasible. The Red River Shareholders have good and indefeasible title to the shares of the Red River Stock to be
transferred pursuant to the terms hereof and such shares at the Closing will be presented to the Surviving Corporation, free and
clear of all pledges, liens, security interests, encumbrances, equities, claims or other restrictions (other than restrictions
imposed under the Securities Act), and such Shareholders have full power and authority to consummate the transactions described
herein.
3.1.6 No Agreements. There are no agreements with any person with respect to (i) the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition
of any of the Company's properties or assets, except in the ordinary course of its business; or (ii) the sale, pledge, hypothecation,
transfer, assignment or other disposition of the ownership, direct or indirect, of any of the shares of the Red River Stock, the
operation of which may in the future result in a change in control of the Company.
3.1.7 Financial Representations. To be attached hereto within 15 days from the date hereof as Exhibit 4.1.7 are a Balance Sheet,
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Statement of Income (Loss and Deficit) and Statement of Changes in Financial Position (including notes to such financial statements)
as of September 30, 1999, and for the Nine (9) month period then ended (collectively the "Financial Statements"). The Financial
Statements will have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, except
as disclosed therein, and will present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 1999, ("Financial Statement
Date") and the results of operations for the Nine (9) month period then ended.
3.1.8
No Liabilities. As of the Financial Statement Date, the Company had no material liabilities or
obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, and due or to become due) except as disclosed or reflected in the
Financial Statements, or as set forth in Exhibit 4.1.8 attached hereto.
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3.1.9 No Change In Financial Condition. Except as set forth in Exhibit 4.1.9 attached hereto, since the Financial Statement Date,
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there has not been, and neither the Red River Shareholders nor the Company know of (i) any event, condition or state of facts that
has resulted or may reasonably be expected to result in any material adverse change in the financial condition, business, sales,
income, properties, assets or liabilities of the Company from that shown on the Financial Statements; or (ii) any material adverse
change with respect to any contracts to which the Company is a party or any event, circumstance, fact or other occurrence which may
result in any material adverse change to the financial condition, business, sales, income, properties or assets of the Company; or
(iii) any material damage, destruction or loss to the properties, assets or business of the Company, whether or not covered by
insurance, as the result of any fire, explosion, accident, casualty, labor disturbance or interruption, requisition or taking of
property by any governmental body or agency, flood, embargo, or act of God or the public enemy, or cessation, interruption or
diminution of operations, which has materially and adversely affected or impaired or which may be reasonably expected to materially
or adversely affect or impair the conduct of the Company's operations or business; or (iv) any labor trouble other than routine
grievances (including without limitation any negotiation, or request for negotiation, for any representation or any labor contract)
or to the Red River Shareholders' and the Company's knowledge any event or condition of any character which has materially and
adversely affected or which may be reasonably expected to materially and adversely affect or impair the conduct of the Company's
operations or business; or (v) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend, or any distribution, in respect of the Red
River Stock; or (vi) any redemption, purchase or other acquisition by the Company of any shares of the Red River Stock; or (vii) any
significant loss of customers of the Company.
3.1.10 Certain Tax Matters. The Company has, or shall have, prepared and duly filed (and to the best of its knowledge has done so
accurately and correctly) all federal, state, county and local income, franchise, sales, use, real property personal property, ad
valorem, production and severance tax returns and reports required to be filed as of the date hereof, and which shall be required to
be filed on or before the Closing Date, with respect to the Company and has, or shall have duly paid, withheld or reserved for all
taxes, penalties and other governmental charges required to be paid as of the date hereof that have been assessed or levied against
or upon it or its properties, assets, income, franchises, licenses or sales, including, without limitations, federal, state, county
and local income taxes, gross receipt property taxes franchise, sales, use, real property, personal property, ad valorem, production,
severance and similar taxes and assessments (based on production of hydrocarbons or receipt of proceeds therefrom on the oil and gas
properties or other assets and the business owned and operated by the Company, or to the extent that they relate to periods on or
prior to the Financial Statement Date are reflected as a liability on the Financial Statements, or if not paid, is contesting such
amounts in good faith by the appropriate proceedings. All such taxes and assessment, which have become due prior to the Effective
Time have been or will have been timely and properly paid. In the event the Company is contesting such amounts in good faith, the
Company has established a reserve for financial accounting purposes in connection with the business currently conducted by the
Company, neither the Red River Shareholders nor the Company know of any proposal by any taxing authority for additional taxes or
assessments against or upon the Company. To the best of the knowledge of the Red River Shareholders and the Company, all monies
required to be withheld by the Company from employees for income taxes, social security and unemployment insurance taxes have, as of
the date hereof, been collected or withheld, and as of the Closing Date shall have been collected and withheld, and either paid to
the appropriate governmental agencies or set aside in cash for such purpose. The Company has not entered into any agreement for the
extension of time or the assessment of any tax or tax delinquency, nor has the Company received any outstanding or unresolved notices
from the Internal Revenue Service or any taxing body of any proposed examination or of any proposed deficiency or assessment or of
any tax returns or tax liabilities due and payable. The Company has or will within ten (10) days of the date hereof, deliver to
Purchaser an accurate, correct and complete copy of each return or statement filed by, on behalf of or including the Company for
federal income tax purposes or state and local income or franchise tax purposes for the last three (3) tax years of the Company or
for such period as the Company has been in existence. All material elections with respect to the taxes affecting the Company as of
the date hereof are set forth in Exhibit 4.1.10. After the date hereof, no written election permitted under federal, state or local
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income, property, franchise or other tax laws, ordinances, codes, rules or regulations will be made by the Company without
Purchaser's and Merger Sub's express written consent. The provisions of this Section 4.1.10 shall not apply to any federal or state
income tax returns that may be due for a short period as a result of the Merger but rather shall be subject to filing by the existing
officers of the Company within the time period normally required for any such filings following the Effective Date.
3.1.11 Financial Disclosure. The Company has made available to Purchaser and Merger Sub, all information known to the Red River
Shareholders or the Company with respect to (i) accounts, borrowing resolutions and deposit boxes maintained by the Company at any
bank or other financial institution and the account numbers and the names and addresses of all of the persons authorized to effect
transactions in such accounts and pursuant to such resolutions and with access to such boxes; and (ii) the names of all persons,
firms, associations, corporations or business organizations holding general or special powers of attorney from the Company and a
summary of the terms thereof.
3.1.12 Condition of Tangible Assets. To the best of the knowledge of the Company and the Red River Shareholders, all material
tangible portions of the assets, and properties owned by the Company or in which the Company has a leasehold interest or a working
interest, royalty interest, farmout or farmin interest or any other leasehold or mineral interest of any kind whatsoever in oil and
gas or mineral properties, including the well equipment, pipe and other structures located thereon, including all real properties or
leasehold interests in real property and structures thereon, are in good operating condition and repair, subject only to ordinary
wear and tear in light of their respective ages and the respective uses for which they are currently used, and that the use of such
tangible properties and assets conform and comply in all material respects with all rules, regulations and standards applicable to
the Company or its assets or property, imposed by applicable federal, state or local laws, ordinances, codes, orders, rules or
regulations.
3.1.13 All Assets. The properties and assets of the Company as of the date hereof include (i) all properties and assets, whether
or not reflected on the balance sheet included in the Financial Statements, including Licenses, Permits, Leases, Contracts, customer
lists, goodwill and any other tangible or intangible assets disclosed in the Exhibits attached to this Agreement, and (ii) assets and
properties acquired by the Company after the Financial Statement Date and on or before the date hereof in the ordinary course of
business or as disclosed in the Exhibits attached to this Agreement, other than such properties and assets as shall have been
transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Company in the ordinary course of business.
3.1.14 Stock Transfer Records and Minute Books. The stock transfer records and corporate minutes books of the Company and its
subsidiaries will be furnished to the Purchaser and Merger Sub at least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date and will be complete
and correct in all respects. The minutes books will accurately reflect all meetings, consents and other actions of the shareholders
and Board of Directors of the Company since its incorporation.
3.1.15 Defensible Title. Except for Permitted Encumbrances (as defined herein), the Company has good and defensible title to all
of its assets and properties, including fee interests in real property and title to all its other properties and assets owned as of
the date hereof, free and clear of all mortgages, liens, pledges, charges, claims (real or asserted) or encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever. Title to the oil and gas interests included in the Company's assets and properties is not subject to being reduced by
virtue of any reversionary or back-in interests or reassignments or payments required of the Company; the oil and gas interests are
not subject to any joint venture agreements, farmout agreements, operating agreements, oil and or gas sales or processing contracts,
preferential rights of purchase, consents to assignment, drilling and or development obligations or other burden, restriction or
limitation with respect to the ownership interest of the Company therein, the operation thereof, or the disposition and processing of
production attributable thereto which are not ordinary and customary in the oil and gas industry, or which contain any terms,
provisions, conditions or agreements which are not ordinary and customary in the oil and gas industry or which decrease the Company's
net revenue interest or increase the Company's working interest from the working interest and net revenue interests set forth in
Exhibit 4.1.28. The Company owns the Working interest and net revenue interest shown in Exhibit 4.1.28 in the oil and gas properties
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in which it has an interest. (b) Except as set forth in Exhibit 4.1.15 with respect to the oil, gas and other mineral leases, unit
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agreements, pooling agreements, communization agreements, and other documents creating oil, gas and mineral interest included in the
oil and gas interests, (a) the Company has fulfilled all requirements for filings, certificates, disclosures of parties in interest,
and other similar matters contained in (or otherwise applicable thereto by law, rule or regulation) the Leases or other documents
applicable to it and is fully qualified to own and hold all such Leases or other interests; (b) there are no obligations (excluding
implied covenants, if any) to engage in continuous development operations in order to maintain any such Lease or other interest in
force and effect for the areas and depths covered thereby; (c) there are no provisions applicable to such Leases or other documents
which increase the royalty share of the lessor thereunder, except where such increase would not decrease the Company's net revenue
interest below those shown on Exhibit 4.1.28; and (d) subject to any express or implied covenants, upon the establishment of
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production in commercial quantities, the Leases and other interests are to be in full force and effect over the economic life of the
property involved and do not have terms fixed by a certain number of years. With respect to tangible personal property held by the
Company under lease, all such agreements are valid, binding and in full force and effect and the Company is not in default under any
such Lease. As used in this Agreement with respect to an oil and gas property, the term "good and defensible title" shall mean title
to such oil and gas property which is free and clear of liens and encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) and which entitles
the Company to a net revenue interest in such oil and gas property that is no less than the net revenue interest that is set forth in
Exhibit 4.1.28 and to a working interest in such oil and gas property that is no greater than the working interest shown in Exhibit
- --------------- -------
4.1.28 without a corresponding increase in net revenue interest.
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3.1.16 Permitted Encumbrances. The following liens, charges and other encumbrances of a similar nature are collectively referred to
herein as the "Permitted Encumbrances" with respect to the properties and assets of the Company:
(i) liens for current state or local property taxes not yet due and payable or subject to
penalties; zoning ordinances, building laws, restrictions and regulations imposed by governmental authorities, if any, none of which
is materially violated by existing buildings and uses by the Company;
(ii) any assessment for local benefits levied by any governmental authority and not now a lien
upon all or any portion of such real property; provided, however, neither the Red River Shareholders nor the Company know or have
reason to know of any such assessment;
(iii) liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, laborers, materialmen, landlords, vendors,
workmen, and operators arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business or by a written agreement existing as of the
date hereof and necessary or incident to the exploration, development, operation, and maintenance of oil and natural gas properties
and related facilities and assets for sums not yet due or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings
are disclosed in Exhibit 4.1.16 attached hereto and which liens Purchaser has approved as Permitted Encumbrances;
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(iv) any mortgage, deeds of trust or other encumbrances on leasehold properties which the Company
is leasing from a third party and which is from the owner of the property. and does not adversely affect the Company's working
interest or net revenue interest in the oil and gas properties;
(v) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with worker's compensation,
unemployment insurance, and other social security legislation (other than ERISA) to the extent such liens are for amounts not yet due;
(vi) liens, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, servitude, permits, conditions, covenants,
exceptions, reservations, and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business or existing on property and not
materially impairing the value of the assets of the Company or interfering with the ordinary conduct of the Company's business or
rights to their assets,
(vii) all rights to consent by, required notices to, filings with, or other actions by
governmental authorities to the extent customarily obtained subsequent to closing,
(viii) farmout, carried working interest, joint operating, unitization, royalty, overriding
royalty, sales, and similar agreements relating to the exploration or development of, or production from, oil and natural gas
properties entered into in the ordinary course of business, unless such agreements decrease the Company's net revenue interest or
increase the Company's working interest from the interests set forth in Exhibit 4.1.28 attached hereto,
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(ix) any defects, irregularities, or deficiencies in title to easements, rights-of-way, or other
surface use agreements that do not adversely affect the value of any asset of the Company,
(x) preferential rights to purchase and third-party consents that would not be activated or
triggered by the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except that any such rights which affect the West
Hunton Lime Unit shall be Permitted Encumbrances if they are listed in Exhibit 4.1.16 attached hereto and approved by Purchaser as
Permitted Encumbrances;
(xi) liens approved in writing by or on behalf of Purchaser,
(xii) any liens, mortgages or security interests disclosed in the Financial Statements or on
Exhibit 4.1. 16,
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(xiii) such imprefections of title, liens, easements or encumbrances, if any, as are not material
in character, amount or extent and do not, severally or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value or materially and
adversely interfere with the present use of the property subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair the
business and operations of the Company (for purposes of this subsection only, "material" shall mean the foregoing title defects with
a cumulative value which in the aggregate exceeds $100,000).
3.1.17 Leases and Licenses. Exhibit 4.1.17 attached hereto sets forth, as of the date hereof and which shall set forth as of the
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Closing Date, an accurate and complete list of all leases and purchases of real property or leases, including without limitation oil
and gas leases or mineral interests and agreement relating thereto, license agreements and purchases of personal property (covering
property with a purchase price as of the date hereof greater than $25,000) to which the Company is a party (whether as purchaser,
lessor, lessee, licenser or licensee) (collectively, the "Leases and Licenses"). The Company, as purchaser, lessee or licensee, has
entered into all such Leases and Licenses which the Company reasonably believes may be necessary for the conduct of the business and
operation as now conducted. The Company has furnished to Purchaser accurate and complete copies of all such Leases and Licenses.
The Company has good and defensible title to each of the leasehold and other interests created by the Leases and Licenses, free and
clear of all security interests, claims, liens and encumbrances of any nature, other than Permitted Encumbrances. Each such Lease
and License is in full force and effect. Each such Lease and License constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company and, to the best of the knowledge of the Company and the Red River Shareholders, the other party or parties thereto,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms of each such lease or license except as may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, readjustment of debt, moratorium, general principles of equity or other laws of general
application related to or affecting the enforcement of creditor's rights generally. Neither the Company nor the Red River
Shareholders have received notice or have any reason to know, of any claimed material default under any such Leases and Licenses
except as set forth in Exhibit 4.1.17.
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3.1.18 Insurance. Exhibit 4.1.18 attached hereto sets forth, as of the date hereof, an accurate and complete list and brief
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description of the terms of all policies of insurance carried by the Company and designating the Company as the insured thereunder.
The description of each policy consists of a description of the subject property, the insurance coverage, the deductibles and the
additional insureds. The Company has furnished to the Purchaser and Merger Sub an accurate and complete copy of all such insurance
policies. Except as set forth in Exhibit 4.1.18, to the best of the knowledge of the Red River Shareholders and the Company, no
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insurance carrier has refused any application for insurance by the Company or any other person on behalf of the Company with respect
to any of its properties or assets or any of its Leases and Licenses.
3.1.19 Intellectual Property Rights. Exhibit 4.1.19 attached hereto sets forth, as of the date hereof, an accurate and complete
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list of all letters patent, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, brands, logos, copyrights and licenses both
domestic and foreign, and rights with respect to the foregoing, whether or not registered or registrable with any governmental
authority, now owned or used by the Company. Neither the Red River Shareholders nor the Company have received notice, or otherwise
have any reason to know, of any claimed or threatened infringement of the rights of others with respect to any patents, trademarks,
service marks, trade names, brands, logos, copyrights and licenses used or owned by the Company, the loss of which would have a
material adverse effect upon the business, operations, assets or financial condition of the Company.
3.1.20 No Litigation. Except as set forth in Exhibit 4.1.20 attached hereto, there are no existing or pending or, to the best of
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the knowledge of the Company and the Red River Shareholders, threatened suits, actions, claims, or litigation, administrative,
arbitration or other proceedings or governmental investigations or inquiries to which the Company or the Red River Shareholders are a
party or to which any of the properties or assets thereof is subject.
3.1.21 No Violation of Laws or Regulations. To the best knowledge of the Company and Red River Shareholders, the Company has
materially complied with, and is not in any material respect in default under or in violation of, any laws, ordinances, requirements,
regulations or orders applicable to its businesses and properties, nor is the Company in violation of or in default of any order,
writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator, or federal, state or local department official, commission, authority,
board, bureau, agency or other instrumentality issued or pending against the Company which might adversely affect the Company's or
the Red River Shareholders' ability to execute, deliver and perform their obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby or which challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay any such transactions.
Neither the Red River Shareholders nor the Company have received notice, or otherwise have any reason to know, of any claimed default
or violation with respect to any of the foregoing. There have been no illegal payments, kickbacks, bribes or political contributions
made by the Company to any person, entity or governmental or regulatory body in the United States or any foreign country or political
subdivision.
3.1.22 Approvals. All consents necessary or required to be obtained by the Company for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby are set forth in Exhibit 4.1.22 attached hereto. The Company will have obtained, on or before the Closing Date,
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all such consents, approvals and authorizations of all designations, declarations and notices required to be obtained or given, as
the case may be, pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Company or under or in accordance with any Lease,
License, Permit, Contract, agreement, indenture or other instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of
its properties or assets are bound in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation
of each transaction referred to in this Agreement. Subject to obtaining the approvals set forth in Exhibit 4.1.22, attached hereto,
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neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the conclusion of any transaction contemplated by this Agreement
will result in any violation of, be in conflict with or constitute a default under any term or provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Company or any such Lease, License, Permit, Contract, indenture or other agreement or instrument
or the rules and regulations of any regulatory body.
3.1.23 Labor Agreements. There are (i) no collective bargaining agreements between the Company and any labor union or other
representative of employees, including local agreements. amendments, supplements, letters and memoranda of understanding of all kinds
and (ii) no employment or consulting contracts which are not terminable at will without penalty to which the Company is a party.
3.1.24 Contracts. Exhibit 4.1.24 attached hereto sets forth, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, accurate and
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complete lists of the following:
(i) except for the Leases and Licenses, all agreements, contracts, arrangements, commitments, understandings or obligations,
oral or written, of the Company which are to be performed in whole or in part on or after the date hereof and which require or may
require the payment by the Company in an amount, or under which the Company is required or may be required to provide goods or
services of a value, greater than twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months;
(ii) any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which its properties or assets are bound that limits the freedom of such
corporation to compete in any line of business or with any person; and
(iii) all other agreements, contracts, arrangements, commitments, understandings or obligations, oral or written (other than oral
contracts of employment), between the Company on the one part and one or more or all of the Red River Shareholders or any other
officer or director of the Company on the other part, or in which any of such persons or entities has any financial interest, direct
or indirect (including without limitation any agreements affecting the Company's properties or assets and agreements to make loans).
The Red River Shareholders have furnished to the extent requested by Purchaser or Merger Sub or have made available for
inspection by Purchaser and Merger Sub a copy of each agreement, contract, arrangement, commitment or obligation set forth on
Exhibit 4.1.24, attached hereto. Collectively the contracts, agreements, arrangements, commitments or obligations set forth in this
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Section and listed in Exhibit 4.1.24, attached hereto, are referred to throughout this Agreement as the "Contracts." Except as set
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forth in Exhibit 4.1.24, each such Contract is in full force and effect and to the best of the Company's and the Red River
------------------
Shareholders' knowledge the Company has performed in all material respects all of the obligations under each Contract required to be
performed by it as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date and no such Contract is in default, nor has any event occurred,
which with the passage of time or giving of notice or both, will result in the occurrence of a default under any such Contract.
3.1.25 Employees. The Company is not a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement, plan, commitment or understanding which has
resulted or would result, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement or otherwise, separately or in
the aggregate, in the payment of any "excess parachute payment" within the meaning of Codess.280G nor is the Company obligated to pay
any severance arrangements with any current or former employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Attached hereto as
Exhibit 4.1.25 is a true and complete list of all employees of the Company compensated by the Company. There are no employees of the
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Company who have employment contracts or employee benefit rights which cannot be terminated upon reasonable notice, except to the
extent employment benefit rights must be continued as required by state and federal law.
3.1.26 Environmental Matters. To the best knowledge of the Company and the Red River Shareholders, the Company has duly complied
with, and the operation of its business, equipment and other assets in the facilities owned or leased by the Company and its
subsidiaries, if any, are in compliance with the provisions of all applicable federal, state and local environmental, health and
safety laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations of any governmental or quasi governmental authority relating to (i)
omissions, (ii) discharges, release or seepage to surface water or ground water, (iii) solid or liquid waste disposal, (iv) the use,
storage, generation, handling, transport, discharge, release or disposal of toxic or hazardous substances or waste, or (vi) other
environmental, health or safety matters, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Authorization Act of 1986; the Occupational Safety and Health Act,
as amended; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1970, as amended; the Safe
Drinking Water Act of 1974; the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976; the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act of 1986,
as amended; and the Clean Air Act, as amended; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, as
amended; the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899; the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments Act of 1984, as amended; and the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act, as amended (collectively "Environmental and Health Laws"). To the best knowledge of the Company and
the Red River Shareholders, there are no investigations, administrative proceedings, judicial actions, orders, claims or notices
which are pending, anticipated or threatened against the Company, relating to violations of the Environmental and Health Laws. The
Company has not received a notice of, and does not know or have any reason to suspect, any facts which might constitute a violation
of any Environmental or Health Laws which relate to the use, ownership or occupancy of any property or facilities used by the Company
in connection with the operation of its business or any activity of the Company's business which would result in a violation or
threatened violation of any Environmental or Health Laws.
3.1.27 Stock Representations. Subject to the rights of the Red River Shareholders under Section 9.15, the Red River Shareholders
(i) intend to acquire the shares of the Beta Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof solely for the purpose of investment and not
for the resale and distribution thereof, and has no present intention to offer, sell, assign or otherwise dispose of the same; (ii)
are either accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("Securities Act") or sophisticated investors within the meaning of the judicial and regulatory rulings and interpretations
of Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act; (iii) will be
required in connection with any reoffer or resale of the Beta Common Stock to (a) comply with Rule 144 and, in the case of those Red
River Shareholders who are Affiliates of the Company, with Rule 145(d), as shall be applicable, (b) comply with any other exemption
from registration under the Securities Act, or (c) offer and sell their shares of Beta Common Stock pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act; (iv) agree that they will not offer, sell., transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of
("disposition") any such shares of Beta Common Stock unless any such disposition shall comply with either Rule 145 or Rule 144, as
the case may be, of the Securities Act or be registered or be exempt from registration under the Securities Act and shall comply with
Rule 144, all applicable federal and state securities laws, and (v) agree and acknowledge that the stock certificates representing
the shares of Beta Common Stock which will be acquired by the Red River Shareholders under this Agreement will contain a legend
restricting the transferability of the shares of Beta Common Stock as provided herein and that stop order instructions may be imposed
by the Purchaser's transfer agent restricting the transferability of such shares.
3.1.28 Licenses, Facilities.
(i) All licenses and authorizations material to the operation of the Company's oil and gas wells and other facilities owned,
operated or leased by the Company, such oil and gas wells and other facilities being identified at Exhibit 4.1.28, attached hereto,
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and/or to the conduct of the Company's business are listed at Exhibit 4.1.28 attached hereto. The Company is operating the oil and
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gas wells and other facilities identified in full compliance with the authorizations identified; neither the Red River Shareholders
nor the Company have any knowledge of any matters which might result in the supervision or revocation of such authorizations, or the
issuance of any citation or forfeiture to the Company. To the best of the knowledge of the Company and the Red River Shareholders,
there are no unsatisfied citations or notices of apparent liability issued or investigations ongoing, by any federal or state
government agency, commission or other authority with respect to the oil and as wells and other facilities owned, operated or leased
by the Company or their operation.
(ii) The Company owns all of the equipment necessary or useful in the operation of the oil and gas wells and other facilities in
accordance with their licenses and with the Company obligations under any agreements now in effect (the "Equipment"). All of the
Equipment is in good repair and operable condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and have been, and will be, prior to Closing,
operated in accordance with the authorizations for the oil and gas wells and other facilities and the rules and regulations of the
federal and state regulatory agency, commission or other authority having jurisdiction over such oil and gas wells and other
facilities.
(iii) Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Red River Shareholders and the Company will cooperate in seeking authorizations or consents to
the transfer of control to the Surviving Corporation, and each party will bear its expenses incurred in requesting such
authorizations or consents required to be obtained under the provisions of this Agreement by such party. Purchaser, Merger Sub, the
Red River Shareholders and the Company shall cooperate fully in responding promptly to any inquiries or objections related to such
requests for authorizations or consents.
3.1.29 Accounts Receivable. All of the accounts receivable of the Company as disclosed in the Financial Statements constitute
valid receivables deemed collectible, have been incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and, to
the Company's and the Red River Shareholders' knowledge are collectible in the ordinary course of the Company's business, except to
the extent of the reserve for bad debts or doubtful accounts as set forth in the Financial Statements attached hereto as Exhibit
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4.1.7, and are not subject to any setoffs or counterclaims. To the knowledge of the Company and the Red River Shareholders, no part
of such accounts receivable is contingent upon the performance by the Company of any obligation, and no agreements for deduction or
discounts have been made with respect to any part of such receivables.
3.1.30 Payables. The list of itemized accounts payable of the Company as shown on Exhibit 4.1.30 as of the Financial Statement
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Date attached hereto represent a complete list of all of the Company's accounts payable to its creditors as of such date, are true
and correct and are not currently in default as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The Company shall not incur any
additional accounts payable between the date hereof and the Closing Date other than in the ordinary course of business without
Purchaser's express written consent.
3.1.31 Permits. To the best knowledge of the Company and the Red River Shareholders, the Company has obtained all permits,
licenses and any other approvals or authorizations (collectively "Permits") in connection with the ownership, operation, or leasing
of the oil and gas wells and facilities in which the Company has an interest and the drilling and completion, or proposed drilling
and completion, of oil and gas wells and the extraction, removal, transportation and gathering of oil and gas under any existing oil
and gas leases or other Leases, Licenses or Contracts relating to the operation of its oil and gas properties or leasehold interests
which are presently being operated or which are currently in effect. All such Permits are presently valid and in full force and
effect and no revocation, cancellation, or withdrawal thereof has been effective or to the best of the knowledge of the Company and
the Red River Shareholders, threatened. Except as disclosed herein, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not result in the termination of, or change in, any such Permits.
3.1.32
Employee Benefit Matters.
(i) Employee Salaries and Benefits. Exhibit 4.1.32 consists of a true and complete list of all of the salaries of all employees
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of the Company and a true and complete list of the plans, programs and arrangements providing profit sharing, retirement, pension,
savings, thrift, deferred compensation, stock options, stock purchases, group insurance, accident, sickness, medical, dental and
disability benefits, and all vacation pay, severance pay, incentive compensation, consulting agreements, bonuses and other employee
benefits or fringe benefits maintained currently or at any time in the past three (3) years by the Company or with respect to which
contributions are made or have been made at any time in the past six (6) years by the Company (including health insurance, life
insurance and other benefit plans maintained for retirees) whether or not such plans, programs and arrangements consist "employee
benefit plans" within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employees Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"),
whether or not such plans, programs and arrangements are in the nature of formal or informal understandings, and whether or not such
plans, programs and arrangements are pursuant to any collective bargaining arrangements. Such plans, programs and arrangements are
collectively referred to herein as "Benefit Plans".
(ii) Compliance with ERISA. To the best knowledge of the Company and the Red River Shareholders, each Benefit Plan of the
Company which is covered by ERISA complies in all material respects and has been administered in all material respects in accordance
with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, including, without limitations, the satisfaction of all applicable recording,
disclosure, fiduciary and tax qualification requirements under ERISA and the Code. The Company has filed or caused to be filed with
the Internal Revenue Service annual reports on form 5500 or 5500C or 5500R, as applicable, for each Benefit Plan for all years and
periods for which such reports were required. To the best knowledge of the Company and the Red River Shareholders, all statements
and disclosures made on the documents or forms filed or distributed pursuant to the applicable reporting and disclosure requirements
under ERISA and the Code have been true and complete in all material respects and have been filed or distributed timely. No Benefit
Plan has incurred any excise tax liability.
(iii) Funding. The Company has made all payments and contributions to all Benefit Plans on a timely basis as required by the
terms of each such Plan, ERISA and the Code. All such payments and contributions have been deducted fully by the Company for
federal income tax purposes. Such deductions have not been challenged or disallowed by any governmental authority and the Company
has no reason to believe that such deductions are not properly allowable. The Company has funded or will fund each Benefit Plan in
accordance with the terms of each Benefit Plan and, with respect to the current plan year for benefits accrued through the Closing
Date, including the payment of applicable premiums on any insurance contract funding a Benefit Plan for coverage provided through
the date hereof.
(iv) Prohibited Transactions. To the best knowledge of the Company and the Red River Shareholders, no "prohibited transaction"
as defined inss.406 of ERISA orss.4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Benefit Plan other than any such transaction
which is exempt underss.408 of ERISA orss.4975(d) of the Code. No fiduciary violations, as defined inss.404 of ERISA, have occurred
with respect to which the Company could have any present or future liability or obligations. Each Benefit Plan is, and has been,
operated and administered in accordance with the appropriate written plan documents.
(v) Determination Letters. The Internal Revenue Service has issued to the Company letters determining that any Benefit Plan
operated by the Company is qualified underss.401(a) and related sections of the Code to the extent applicable and the related trust
of such Benefit Plans operated as qualified plans are exempt from federal income tax underss.501(a) of the Code. To the best
knowledge of the Company and the Red River Shareholders, there have been no occurrences since the date of any such determination
letter which have adversely affected or which could adversely affect such qualification.
(vi) Medical Plans. Each Benefit Plan that provides medical and related benefits has been operated in compliance with all
requirements ofss.ss.601 through 608 of ERISA and either (i)ss.ss.162(i)(2) and (k) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder
(prior to 1989) or (ii)ss.4980(B) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder (after 1988) relating to the continuation of
coverage under certain circumstances in which coverage could otherwise cease. Exhibit 4.1. 32(vi) attached hereto is a true and
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complete list of all former employees of the Company and their respective beneficiaries who, as of the date hereof, are receiving or
who are eligible to elect to receive benefits pursuant to such plans and the provisions of ERISA and the Code.
(vii) Post Retirement Benefits. No Plan, program or arrangement maintained by the Company provides for post-retirement medical
benefits, post-retirement death benefits or other post-retirement welfare benefits, except to the extent of the continuation
coverage rules as provided under the provisions ofss.4980B of the Code andss.ss.601 through 608 of ERISA.
(viii) Communications. All communications with respect to each Benefit Plan by any person having the requisite authority to make
such communications reflect and always have reflected accurately the plan documents and operations of each such Benefit Plan. There
have been no written statements or communications, and to the best knowledge of the Company and the Red River Shareholders, no oral
statements or communications made to any employee or former employee of the Company in any form by any person (including, without
limitation, any officer, director or any other employee of the Company having the requisite power to do so) which provide for or
could be construed as a contract or promise by the Company to provide for any pension, welfare or other insurance type benefits to
any such employee or former employee, whether before or after retirement, other than benefits under the Benefit Plans listed in
Exhibit 4.1.32 attached hereto.
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(ix) Severance. The Company has no severance arrangements with any current or former employee of the Company and neither
Purchaser nor Merger Sub shall have any liability for severance payments to employees of the Company who voluntarily incur a
separation from service prior to and including the Closing Date or as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
3.1.33 Directors and Officers. Exhibit 4.1.33 attached hereto is a correct and complete list as of the date hereof showing the
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names of each of the Officers and Directors of the Company, each of whom has been duly elected or appointed.
3.1.34 No Subsidiary. Except as set forth in Exhibit 4.1.34, the Company does not have any subsidiaries and does not own shares of
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common stock or capital stock in any other corporation or a participating interest or other interest in any limited liability
company, partnership, joint venture, strategic alliance or any other entity, association or business arrangement.
3.1.35 Sale of Production. Except as set forth in Exhibit 4.1.35, no hydrocarbons produced from the Company's oil and gas
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properties are subject to a sales contract (other than a contract or division order terminable upon no more than 30 days notice), and
no person has any call upon, option to purchase or similar rights with respect to production from the Company's oil and gas
properties. The Company is receiving proceeds from the sale of production from the properties in a timely manner, and the proceeds
payable to Company are not being held in suspense by any production purchaser or operator and are not subject to refund.
3.1.36 Prepayments and Imbalances. The Company is not obligated by virtue of a production payment, prepayment arrangement under
any contract containing a "take or pay", advance payment or similar provision, gas balancing agreement or other arrangement to
deliver hydrocarbons at some time after the Effective Time, without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor.
3.1.37 Demands for Release. The Company has not received any currently pending demands for release regarding any portion of any
oil and gas leases or demands for reconveyance of any interest in any of the oil and gas properties.
3.1.38 Operating Agreements. With respect to any and all operating agreements affecting any of the Company's oil and gas
properties: (1) there are no outstanding calls or payments in excess of $25,000 under authorities for expenditures for payment which
are due from Company and have not been paid; (2) there are no operations with respect to which either Company is a non-consenting
party or is subject to a prior non-consent election the effect of which is not reflected in the working interest and net revenue
interest of the Company reflected in Exhibit 4.1.28.
3.1.39 Plugging Operations. There are no pending governmental or other requests or demands to plug, replug or abandon any well
which have not been satisfied.
3.1.40 Surface Rights. The Company has obtained the surface leases and rights-of-way necessary to conduct its operations on the
Company's oil and gas properties in the manner in which they have been conducted prior to the Effective Time.
3.1.41 Suspense Accounts. Suspense accounts for production proceeds payable to third parties that are maintained by Company are
adequate for the purposes for which they were created, and will contain sufficient monies at the Closing Date to satisfy obligations
to such third parties for the payment of their proceeds of production as of the Closing Date.
3.1.42 ""Full Disclosure". None of the written information provided by the Company and the Red River Shareholders to Purchaser and
Merger Sub in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement contains any intentionally misleading statement of a material fact.
No representation or warranty of the Red River Shareholders set forth in this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material
fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein not misleading.
3.2 Representations and Warranties of Purchaser and Merger Sub. Purchaser and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represent to
the Company and the Red River Shareholders as follows:
3.2.1 Good Standing. Purchaser and Merger Sub are both corporations duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of Nevada and Oklahoma, respectively, with full corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease their properties and
to carry on their respective businesses as now being conducted. Purchaser and Merger Sub are both qualified to do business and in
good standing in all jurisdictions where their properties, assets and operations so require. Purchaser and Merger Sub have all
requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform their obligations under this Agreement. A true and correct
copy of Merger Sub's Articles of Incorporation and all amendments thereto and restatements thereof, certified by the Oklahoma
Secretary of State and Merger Sub's Bylaws and all amendments thereof and restatements thereto, certified as true, complete and
accurate by the Secretary of Merger Sub are set forth in Exhibit 4.2.1 attached hereto.
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3.2.2 Binding Agreement. This Agreement has been executed and delivered by each of Purchaser and Merger Sub, and constitutes the
valid and binding obligation of Purchaser and Merger Sub enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, general principles of equity or similar laws affecting the rights of
creditors generally. This Agreement and the performance of this Agreement by Purchaser and Merger Sub will not conflict with,
breach, violate or be in contravention of or result in a default under Purchaser's or Merger Sub's Articles or Certificate of
Incorporation, By-laws or any other organizational or governing instrument of Purchaser or Merger Sub, or of any agreement, mortgage
or other instrument to which either Purchaser or Merger Sub is a party or by which any of its assets or property is bound or affected
or, to the best of Purchaser's knowledge, any law, rule, license, regulation, judgment, decree or order of any court, agency or other
authority which has jurisdiction over the business, properties, assets and activities of Purchaser or Merger Sub. All corporate
action necessary for the approval and/or ratification of this Agreement has been taken, or in the case of the submission of this
Agreement for approval by Purchaser's shareholders in accordance with Purchaser's Bylaws will have been taken on or before Closing
Date.
3.2.3 Litigation. There are no pending or to the best of Purchaser's and Merger Sub's knowledge, threatened suits, actions,
inquiries, claims, arbitrations, administrative or legal or other proceedings or governmental investigations or to which either
Purchaser or Merger Sub is a party or to which any of its properties or assets thereof is subject.
3.2.4 No Violation of Laws or Regulations. To the best knowledge of the Purchaser, Purchaser has materially complied with, and is
not in any material respect in default under or in violation of, any laws, ordinances. requirements, regulations or orders applicable
to its businesses and properties, nor is Purchaser in violation of or in default of any order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree
of any court, arbitrator, or federal, state or local department official, commission, authority, board, bureau, agency or other
instrumentality issued or pending against the Purchaser which might adversely affect the Purchaser's ability to execute, deliver and
perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or which challenges or seeks to
prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay any such transactions. Purchaser has not received notice, or otherwise has any reason to
know, of any claimed default or violation with respect to any of the foregoing. There have been no illegal payments, kickbacks,
bribes or political contributions made by the Purchaser to any person, entity or governmental or regulatory body in the United States
or any foreign country or political subdivision.
3.2.5 Current Filings With SEC. Purchaser has filed all Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other
applications and reports required to be filed by Purchaser with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
("Exchange Act"). The Company and the Red River Shareholders have access under the EDGAR system and have reviewed (i) each
registration statement, report on Form 8-K, proxy statement or information statement prepared by it since December 1, 1998, and (ii)
Purchaser's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended June 30, and September 30, each in the form (including
exhibits) filed with the Commission (collectively, the "Purchaser SEC Reports"). As of their respective dates, the Purchaser SEC
Reports did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. Each of the
consolidated balance sheets included in the Purchaser SEC Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly presents the
consolidated financial position of Purchaser and its Subsidiaries as of its date and each of the consolidated statements of income,
of stockholders' equity and of cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the Purchaser SEC Reports (including any
related notes and schedules) fairly presents the results of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows, of Purchaser and its
Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments
which will not be material to Purchaser and its subsidiaries taken as a whole in amount or effect), in each case in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein. Other
than the Purchaser SEC Reports, Purchaser has not filed any other definitive reports or statements with the Commission since
January 1, 1999.
3.2.6 Purchaser's Stock. The only authorized capital stock of Purchaser is fifty million (50,000,000) shares of its $.001 par
value voting common stock, which is the Beta Common Stock. The number of shares of Beta Common Stock which are issued and
outstanding as of the date hereof is as set forth in Exhibit 4.2.6 attached hereto. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the
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Purchaser have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as specifically stated in the
SEC Reports and Exhibit 4.2.6 attached hereto, as of the date of this Agreement, there are outstanding (a) no shares of capital stock
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or other voting securities of Purchaser, (b) no securities of Purchaser convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock
or voting securities of Purchaser, and (c) no options, warrants or other rights to acquire from Purchaser, and no preemptive or
similar rights, subscription or other rights, convertible securities, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character,
relating to the capital stock of Purchaser, obligating Purchaser to issue, transfer or sell, any capital stock, voting securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of Purchaser or obligating Purchaser to grant,
extend or enter into any such option, warrant, subscription or other right, convertible security, agreement, arrangement or
commitment (the items in clauses 4.2.6(a), 4.2.6(b) and 4.2.6(c) being referred to collectively as the "Purchaser Securities").
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There are no outstanding obligations of Purchaser to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Purchaser Securities. Upon issuance
of the 2,250,000 shares of Beta Common Stock to the Red River Shareholders, such shares of Beta Common Stock will be validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. The Beta Common Stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market.
3.2.7 Year 2000 Compliance.The Purchaser will not suffer a material adverse effect attributable to a lack of Year 2000 Compliance
in any system, process or equipment owned or utilized by the Purchaser, or any other aspect of its business and operations, or any
system, process or equipment of any of its material customers, suppliers or vendors.
3.2.8 Vote Required.The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Beta Common Stock is the only
vote of the holders of any class or series of Purchaser Securities or other voting securities necessary to approve this Agreement,
the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.
4. Activities Prior to the Closing Date
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4.1 Operation of Company's Business. The Red River Shareholders and the Company (for purposes of this Section 5, all references
to the "Company" shall include each of the Company's subsidiaries, if any) hereby agree that from and after the date hereof to the
Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall conduct its business solely in the ordinary
course consistent with past practices, and the Company shall, and the Red River Shareholders shall cause the Company to:
4.1.1 Organizational Documents. Not amend its Certificate of Incorporation or Charter or Bylaws, except as may be necessary to
carry out this Agreement or as required by law;
4.1.2 Corporate Name. Not change its corporate name or permit the use thereof by any other corporation, person or entity;
4.1.3 Compensation. Not pay or agree to pay any employee, officer, or director, without the consent of Purchaser and Merger Sub,
compensation which is in excess of the current compensation level of each employee, officer or director, except for standard periodic
increases to non-management employees consistent with past practices in terms of timing and amount;
4.1.4 Management. Not make any changes in management without the prior written consent of Purchaser and Merger Sub;
4.1.5 Reorganizations or Other Related Transactions. Not merge or consolidate with any other corporation, or acquire, agree to
acquire or be acquired by any corporation, association, partnership, joint venture or other entity without the prior written consent
of Purchaser and Merger Sub;
4.1.6 Disposition or Abandonment of Assets. Not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets or its
interests in oil and gas properties or other mineral properties nor abandon any of its oil and gas wells, Equipment or other
facilities without the prior written consent of Purchaser and Merger Sub, except in the ordinary course of business;
4.1.7 Indebtedness. Not create, incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for money borrowed except for trade and other
indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business, unless the Company first advises Purchaser and receives its consent
thereto.
4.1.8 Encumbrances. Not create or suffer to exist any Encumbrance on any of its properties or assets, including without
limitation its interests in oil and gas properties or other mineral properties, equipment or other facilities, except for Permitted
Encumbrances and those in existence on the date hereof;
4.1.9 Increase of Indebtedness. Not increase the amount of any indebtedness outstanding under any loan agreement, mortgage or
borrowing arrangement in existence on the date hereof, unless the Company first advises Purchaser and Merger Sub and receives their
consent thereto except for additional borrowings required to fund the working capital needs of the Company in the ordinary course of
business under any line of credit loan identified in the Company's Financial Statements to the extent permitted thereunder by the
documentation relating thereto in effect as of the date hereof and then only to the extent that the Company has first notified
Purchaser of any such borrowings under the line of credit subsequent to the date hereof and both Purchaser and Merger Sub approve
such borrowings;
4.1.10 Payables. Pay when due, in accordance with past practices, all of its accounts payables and trade obligations;
4.1.11 Maintenance of Assets. Maintain its facilities, assets and properties, including without limitation the Equipment in good
operating repair, order and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and notify Purchaser and Merger Sub promptly upon any loss
of, damage to or destruction of any of its facilities, properties or assets;
4.1.12 Insurance. Not allow to lapse and maintain in full force and effect all insurance coverage of the types and in the amounts
set forth in the Exhibits attached hereto and apply the proceeds received under any insurance policy or as a result of any loss of,
damage to, or destruction of any of its facilities, properties or assets, including the Equipment, to the repair or replacement of
such facilities, properties or assets, including the Equipment;
4.1.13 Contracts and Permits. Maintain in full force and effect all Leases, Licenses, Contracts and Permits for or related to the
operation of its business in all respects and in all places as its business is now conducted;
4.1.14 Goodwill. Use its best efforts to preserve its business organization in tact, to keep available the services of its present
employees and to preserve the goodwill of its customers and others having business relations with it;
4.1.15 Issuance of Securities. Not issue any additional capital stock, options, warrants, or other rights to purchase capital
stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of the Company; not declare, set aside or pay any dividend or
make any other distributions in respect of any of the Company's shares of capital stock;
4.1.16 Repurchase of Securities and Repayment of Indebtedness. Except as approved by Purchaser after first being notified of any
such event, not make any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other acquisition of shares of the Company's capital stock or
make any direct or indirect repurchase, repayment or retirement of any principal of, or interest on, any indebtedness other than
regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest as provided in the promissory note evidencing any of the Company's
indebtedness;
4.1.17 Litigation. Promptly advise Purchaser and Merger Sub in writing of the commencement of, and of any known threat to
commence, any suit, claim, action, arbitration, legal or administrative proceedings, governmental investigation or tax audit against
the Company;
4.1.18 Monthly Financial Statements. Deliver to Purchaser and Merger Sub as soon as available monthly financial statements
("Monthly Financial Statements") of the Company commencing with the month of October, 1999, and for each calendar month thereafter
prior to the Closing Date;
4.1.19 Elections to Participate and Nonconsents. Not to elect to not participate in operations for the drilling of any new well or
the fracturing or recompletion of any existing well, without the prior written consent of Purchaser. Purchaser shall respond timely
to any requests for such consent.
4.1.20 Miscellaneous. Not enter into any agreement or otherwise agree to take any action in violation of the negative covenants
set forth in this Section 5 or take, agree to take or omit to take any action that would make any representation or warranty
inaccurate.
4.2 Access to Information. (a) The Company and Red River Shareholders will cooperate fully with Purchaser and Merger Sub, and
the Company shall provide, and the Red River Shareholders shall cause the Company to provide, to Purchaser and its accountants,
counsel and other representatives (collectively "Advisors") during normal business hours, (i) full access to the books, records,
Equipment, oil and gas leases, title opinions and other information concerning the oil and gas properties and other real estate owned
or leased by the Company or in which the Company has an interest, and all other Contracts, Leases, Licenses and Permits relating to
the assets and operations of the Company's oil and gas business and properties and all work papers relating to the Company of the
Company's independent accountants and (ii) full opportunity to discuss the Company's business affairs and assets with its officers,
employees, agents and independent accountants ("Company's Advisors") and furnish to Purchaser, Merger Sub and their Advisors copies
of such documents, records and information with respect to the affairs of the Company as Purchaser, Merger Sub or its Advisors may
reasonably request.
(b) The Purchaser will cooperate fully with the Company and the Red River Shareholders, and the Purchaser shall provide to
the Company and its Advisors during normal business hours, (i) full access to the books, records, Equipment, oil and gas leases,
title opinions and other information concerning the oil and gas properties and other real estate owned or leased by the Purchaser or
in which the Purchaser has an interest, and all other Contracts, Leases, Licenses and Permits relating to the assets and operations
of the Purchaser's oil and gas business and properties and all work papers relating to the Purchaser of the Purchaser's independent
accountants and (ii) full opportunity to discuss the Purchaser's business affairs and assets with its officers, employees, agents and
independent accounts ("Purchaser's Advisors") and furnish to the Company, the Red River Shareholders and their Advisors copies of
such documents, records and information with respect to the affairs of the Purchaser as the Company, the Red River Shareholders or
their Advisors may reasonably request.
4.3 Confidentiality. Purchaser, Merger Sub, their respective officers, directors and employees shall retain in confidence and
shall cause their Advisors to retain in confidence, all information obtained by them pursuant to the investigations made by Purchaser
or its Advisors pursuant to Section 5.2 (the "Confidential Information"). The Red River Shareholders, the Company, its officers,
directors and employees and the Company's Advisors shall retain in confidence, all information obtained by them in connection with
any investigation undertaken by such persons as a result of Purchaser or Merger Sub providing such Persons such access to information
of the Purchaser or Merger Sub as provided in this Agreement. The parties agree that Confidential Information shall not include
information which (i) was or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a Red River disclosure by Purchaser,
Merger Sub, the Red River Shareholders, the Company or any of their officers, directors or employees or any of their Advisors, (ii)
was or becomes available to Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Red River Shareholders, the Company, any of their officers, directors or
employees or their Advisors on a non-confidential basis from a source other than Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Red River Shareholders,
the Company or the Company's Advisors, provided that such source is not bound by a confidential agreement or (iii) was, or in the
future is, developed independently by Purchaser, Merger Sub or their Advisors or by the Red River Shareholders, the Company or their
Advisors without reference to the information furnished by the Purchaser, Merger Sub, the Red River Shareholders or the Company or
the Company's Advisors, as the case may be. The parties understand and agree that all of the Confidential Information supplied to
Purchaser, Merger Sub or their Advisor or to the Red River Shareholders or the Company or their Advisors is provided on the
understanding that such Confidential Information shall remain the property of Purchaser, Merger Sub or the Company, as the case may
be, and that all copies and originals of any Confidential Information furnished pursuant to this Agreement from one party to another
will be returned to the party furnishing such Confidential Information or, at the option of the party to whom the Confidential
Information belongs, destroyed promptly upon such party's request after termination of this Agreement as provided under Section 8
hereof. Pending the Closing of the transactions contemplated hereby or if this Agreement is terminated as provided in Section 8
hereof, a party receiving the Confidential Information of another party shall not use such information to its economic or financial
advantage or benefit.
4.4 Benefit Plans. Between the date hereof and the Closing Date the Company will not establish or implement a new Benefit Plan
of any kind whatsoever.
4.5 Best Efforts and Standstill. Subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, the Red River Shareholders and the Company
will use their best efforts to cause the conditions listed in Section 3.1 hereof to be satisfied on or before the Closing Date.
Subject to the other conditions of this Agreement, Purchaser and Merger Sub will use their best efforts to cause the conditions
listed in Section 3.2 hereof to be satisfied on or before the Closing Date. The Red River Shareholders and the Company further agree
that they will not enter into, request, solicit or engage in any Red River discussions, negotiations, understandings or agreements
with any person or entity other than Purchaser and Merger Sub relating to the merger, consolidation or sale of the Company or Red
River Stock or the properties and assets of the Company (other than in the ordinary course of business) unless this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 8 hereof.
4.6 Listing of Purchaser Common Stock. Purchaser shall notify The Nasdaq Stock Market of the issuance of the shares of Beta
Common Stock in connection with the consummation of the Merger and to use its reasonable best efforts to list and cause such shares
of Beta Common Stock to be eligible for trading on the Nasdaq Small Cap Market or the Nasdaq National Market System if the Beta
Common Stock is then eligible for listing thereon.
4.7 Meeting of Stockholders of Purchaser. If Purchaser does not obtain the written consent required for the Merger by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Beta Common Stock ("Purchaser Stockholder Consent"), Purchaser shall cause a
meeting of its stockholders (the "Purchaser Stockholder Meeting") to be duly called and held as soon as reasonably practicable, for
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the purpose of voting on the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger (the "Purchaser Stockholder Approval"). The board
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of directors of Purchaser shall recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement by Purchaser's stockholders. In connection with the
Purchaser Stockholder Consent or the Purchaser Stockholder Meeting, as the case may be, Purchaser (x) will promptly prepare and file
with the Commission, will use its reasonable best efforts to have cleared by the Commission and will thereafter mail to its
stockholders as promptly as practicable the Purchaser Information Statement or Purchaser Proxy Statement and all other proxy
materials for the Purchaser Stockholder Meeting, as applicable, (y) will use its best efforts, subject to the immediately preceding
sentence, to obtain the Purchaser Stockholder Consent or the Purchaser Stockholder Approval and (z) will otherwise comply with all
legal requirements applicable to the Purchaser Stockholder Consent or the Purchaser Stockholder Meeting.
5. Post-Closing Covenants. The Red River Shareholders, the Company and Purchaser and Merger Sub agree as follows with respect
to the period following the Closing.
5.1 Cooperation of The Red River Shareholders and Former Officers of Company. The Red River Shareholders and the current
officers and directors of the Company, will reasonably cooperate upon and after the Closing Date in effecting the Merger and the
orderly transfer of the assets and properties as well as the control of the Company to Purchaser by using their reasonable efforts to
cause any federal, state or local governmental body, and every agency and department and instrumentality thereof, to have contracts
between such government, agency, department and instrumentality and the Company, to the extent required under any existing Contracts
between the Company and such governmental body, as a result of the change of control of the Company, to be approved and transferred
into the name of the Company under the control of the Purchaser following the Closing. To the extent that any other contract between
the Company and any other third parties require approval as a result of the Merger, the Red River Shareholders and the current
officers and directors of the Company will reasonably cooperate in effecting any such approval such that the Contracts will remain
intact and enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof. To the extent required to effect any such approval and transfer of
control, the Red River Shareholders and the current officers and directors of the Company will execute any appropriate and reasonable
documents or instruments required to accomplish such result.
5.2 Litigation Support. If and to the extent that the Company is actively contesting or defending against any charge,
complaint, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, claim, or demand (collectively "Proceedings") in connection with (i) any
transaction contemplated under this Agreement, or (ii) any fact, situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice,
planning, occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act, or transaction on or prior to the Closing Date involving the Company,
the Company, the Red River Shareholders and the current officers and directors of the Company will reasonably cooperate with
Purchaser, Merger Sub and their counsel in contesting or defending against any such Proceedings, making available any personnel of
the Company, and providing such testimony in access to their books and records as shall be reasonably necessary in connection with
contesting or defending against such Proceedings. Except to the extent that Purchaser and Merger Sub are entitled to indemnification
with respect to contesting or defending any such Proceedings, Purchaser and Merger Sub shall bear the cost and expense of contesting
or defending against any such Proceedings.
5.3 Disposition of Confidential Information. After the Closing, the Red River Shareholders and the current officers and
directors of the current Company will treat and hold as such all of the Confidential Information, refrain from using any of the
Confidential Information except in connection with this Agreement, and deliver promptly to the Purchaser and Merger Sub or destroy,
at the request and option of Purchaser and Merger Sub, all tangible correspondence, documents, instruments, memorandums and all other
writings (and all copies thereof) which embody the Confidential Information which are in such persons' possession. Afer the Closing,
if the Red River Shareholders or current officers or directors of the Company are requested or required (by oral question or request
for information or document in any legal proceeding, interrogatory, subpoena, civil investigative demand, or similar process) to Red
River, disclose any Confidential Information, the Red River Shareholders and the current officers or directors of the Company will
notify Purchaser and Merger Sub promptly of any such request or requirement to enable Purchaser and Merger Sub to seek an appropriate
remedy to enjoin the Red River disclosure of such Confidential Information or waive compliance with the provisions of this Section.
The foregoing provision shall not apply to any Confidential Information which is generally available to the public immediately prior
to the time of Red River disclosure.
5.4 Other Transitional Matters. The Red River Shareholders and the current officers and directors of the Company will not take
any action which primarily is designed or intended to have the effect of Red River discouraging lessor, licenser, customer, supplier,
or other business associate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries from maintaining the same business relationships with the
Company and its subsidiaries after the Closing as it maintained with the Company and its subsidiaries prior to the Closing. The Red
River Shareholders and the current officers and directors of the Company will refer all lessor, licensor, customer and supplier
inquiries relating to the business of the Company and any of its subsidiaries to Purchaser from and after the Closing Date.
5.5 Employee Benefits. (a) Following the consummation of the Merger, Purchaser shall continue to provide to individuals who
are employed by the Company as of the effective time of the Merger (the "Effective time") and who, if any, remain employed with
Purchaser or any Subsidiary of Purchaser ("Affected Employees"), for so long as such Affected Employees remain employed by Purchaser
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or any Subsidiary of Purchaser, employee benefits (other than salary or incentive compensation) pursuant to employee benefit plans,
programs, policies or arrangements maintained by Purchaser or any Subsidiary of Purchaser providing coverage and benefits which, in
the aggregate, are generally comparable to those provided to employees of Purchaser in positions comparable to positions held by
Affected Employees with Purchaser or its Subsidiaries from time to time after the Effective Time.
(b) Purchaser will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting
conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to the Affected
Employees under any welfare benefit plans that such employees may be eligible to participate in after the Effective Time, other than
limitations or waiting periods that are already in effect with respect to such employees and that have not been satisfied as of the
Effective Time under any welfare plan maintained for the Affected Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) provide
each Affected Employee with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Effective Time in satisfying any applicable
deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under any welfare plans that such employees are eligible to participate in after the
Effective Time.
5.6 Cooperation After Closing. In case at any time after the Closing Date any further action is necessary or desirable to carry
out and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder, the Red River Shareholders and the
current officers and directors of the Company, in the case of the Company's and the Red River Shareholder's performance under this
Agreement, and Purchaser, in the case of Purchaser's and Merger Sub's performance under this Agreement, will take such further action
as the party seeking or requesting such performance ("Requesting Party") may reasonably request, including executing and delivering
such further instruments and documents as shall be necessary or appropriate to accomplish and effectuate such transaction. Except as
to costs and damages associated with the indemnification of Purchaser and Merger Sub, as provided below, all costs and expenses
relating to any such matters after the Closing Date will be borne by Purchaser and Merger Sub.
5.7 Continuity of Business. Following the Merger, the Surviving Corporation will continue the historic business of the Company
or use a significant portion of the Company's business assets in a business.
5.8 Bank Guarantees. Following the Closing, Purchaser shall use its best efforts to cause the release of the personal
guarantees executed by the Red River Shareholders which secure the Company's indebtedness to the Bank of Oklahoma, National
Association ("Bank") as described in Exhibit 6.8 attached hereto to the extent that the Bank is willing to consent to such a
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release. As an inducement for the Bank to release the Red River Shareholders from their personal guarantees of the indebtedness
described in Exhibit 6.8, Purchaser will execute a guaranty required by the Bank to guarantee such indebtedness in substitution of
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the personal guarantees of the Red River Shareholders only to the extent of their current guarantees with the Bank. After the
Closing, Purchaser shall indemnify and hold the Red River Shareholders harmless from and against any and all amounts which any or all
of the Red River Shareholders are required to pay on account of the guaranties set forth in Exhibit 6.8 attached hereto prior to
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their release from such guaranties only, however, to the extent of their personal guarantee obligations as currently in effec
5.9
Tax Treatment. Purchaser shall not take any action and shall not fail to take any action which action or failure to act would
prevent, or would be reasonably likely to prevent, the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under Section 368 of the Code.
6. Delivery of Closing Documents.
6.1 Delivery of Closing Documents to Purchaser and Merger Sub. Subject to the fulfillment of all of the conditions set forth in
Section 3.1 hereof, at the Closing, the following documents, agreements, and instruments shall be duly delivered by the Company and
the Red River Shareholders:
Certificates representing the shares of Red River Stock which shall be duly executed in blank or with a duly executed stock
power attached thereto, endorsed in blank, in order to effect the transfer of the shares of Red River Stock from the Red River
Shareholders to Purchaser, with all stock transfer, tax stamps, if any, affixed and cancelled and if required by Purchaser's transfer
agent shall be guaranteed by a United States Commercial Bank or by a broker who is a member of the New York Stock Exchange or is
otherwise approved by the transfer agent of Purchaser to guarantee signatures in connection with such transfer;
6.1.1 The Resignations of the Officers and Directors of the Company as agreed upon in Exhibit 2.6.4 and as requested by Purchaser
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prior to the Closing;
6.1.2 The books and records referred to in Section 3.1.10 hereof;
6.1.3 The opinion of Conner & Winters, A Professional Corporation, counsel for the Company in the form and substance reasonably
requested by Purchaser;
6.1.4
A certificate of good standing from the State of Oklahoma certified by the appropriate official of such
state, dated as of the date not more than five (5) days prior to the Closing Date evidencing that the Company is duly qualified and
in good standing and in effect indicating that the Company has filed all franchise tax returns due to the date of such certificate,
that all taxes shown on such returns to be due have been paid in full, and that there are no outstanding franchise tax claims or
assessments against the Company as of the date of such certificate;
6.1.5 All consents and approvals referred to in section 3.1.11 hereof;
6.1.6 The Company's closing certificate in the form of Exhibit 7.1.6 attached hereto;
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6.1.7 Certificate of Merger as contemplated by Section 2.5 hereof;
6.1.8 To the extent appropriate and only if any secured loan, for which the Company is currently obligated is paid in whole or in
part on or prior to the Closing Date (which is not contemplated as of the date hereof), documentation (including without limitation,
duly executed UCC-3 termination statements) satisfactory in form and substance to Purchaser and Merger Sub as requested by Purchaser
and Merger Sub to release all or a portion of such Encumbrances to the extent of such loan repayment, if any, in favor of any of the
holders of any such indebtedness on the property and assets of the Company;
6.1.9 Employment Agreement between the Surviving Corporation and Rolf N. Hufnagel and Robert E. Davis, Jr., executed by them and
the Purchaser in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7.1.9; and
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6.1.10 Such other documents or instruments of further assurance or conveyance as shall be deemed necessary and appropriate by the
Purchaser and Merger Sub.
6.2 Delivery of Documents to the Company and the Red River Shareholders. Subject to the fulfillment of all conditions set forth
in Section 3.2 hereof, at the Closing, the following documents, agreements and instruments shall be duly delivered by the Purchaser
and Merger Sub to the Company and Red River Shareholders:
6.2.1 Stock Certificates representing shares of Beta Common Stock to be issued to each of the Red River Shareholders in the
amounts set forth in Schedule A attached hereto;
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6.2.2 Certificates of good standing from the Nevada and Oklahoma Secretary of State (as appropriate), dated not more than five (5)
days prior to the Closing Date evidencing that Purchaser and Merger Sub are duly qualified and in good standing and in effect
indicating that Merger Sub has filed all franchise taxes on the date of such certificate, that all taxes shown on such returns to be
due have been paid in full, and that there are no outstanding franchise tax claims or assessments against Merger Sub as of the date
of such certificate;
6.2.3 Purchaser's and Merger Sub's closing certificate in the form of Exhibit 7.2.3 attached hereto;
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6.2.4 The opinion of Clanahan, Tanner, Downing & Knowlton, P.C. to be in form and substance reasonably requested by the Company
and the Red River Shareholders; and
6.2.5 Employment Agreements between the Surviving Corporation, Rolf N. Hufnagel and Robert E. Davis, Jr., executed by Surviving
Corporation and the Purchaser, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7.1.9.
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6.2.6 Certificate of Merger as contemplated by Section 2.5 hereof; and
6.2.7 Such other documents and instruments of further assurance and conveyance as shall be deemed necessary and appropriate to the
Closing of the transactions contemplated hereby.
7. Termination
7.1 Events of Termination. Anything contained elsewhere in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to the Closing
Date, this Agreement may be terminated by written notice of termination as follows:
7.1.1 Mutual Consent. Any time by mutual consent of the Company and Purchaser or Merger Sub;
7.1.2 Prior to Closing Date. By the Company or Purchaser or Merger Sub if the other party shall have (i) misstated to any
material extent any representation or been in breach of any warranty contained herein, or (ii) breached any covenant, undertaking or
restriction contained herein, and such misstatement or breach has not been cured by the earlier of (a) thirty (30) days after the
giving of notice of such party of such misstatement or breach or (b) the Closing Date
7.1.3 Delay. By either party by written notice to the other party if the Closing shall not have occurred on or prior to March
31, 2000; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1.3 shall not be available to any party
whose failure to fulfill or perform any obligation under this Agreement has been a substantial cause of, or has substantially
resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before such date.
7.1.4 Amendment of Exhibits. By the party ("Receiving Party") receiving Exhibits, Schedules or Attachments or amendments
thereto from the other party to this Agreement which disclose information which such Receiving Party determines to materially
adversely affect the economic, financial or business considerations previously determined by the Receiving Party in entering into
this Agreement setting forth its or his objection to such Exhibit, Schedule or Attachment and to which such Receiving Party gives ten
(10) days written notice to the party furnishing such Exhibits, Schedules or Attachments.
7.1.5 Consequences of Termination. In the event of a termination and abandonment hereof pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 8, this Agreement shall become void and have no effect, without any liability on any of the parties or their directors or
officers or stockholder in respect of this Agreement, except that (a) the agreements contained in this Section 8.1.5, in Section 5.3
and in Section 9.2 shall survive the termination hereof and (b) no such termination shall relieve any party of any liability or
damages resulting from a breach by that party of its representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations under
this Agreement prior to such termination. In addition, if this Agreement is terminated as provided under Section 8.1.2 hereof, the
party, misstating or breaching this Agreement shall be obligated to pay the other party's costs and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement, including actual attorney's fees. Otherwise, if the transactions contemplated hereunder cannot be consummated
for reasons beyond the control of the parties hereto, provided they have used their best efforts to acquire the approvals and
consents hereunder, or this Agreement is terminated under the provisions of Sections 8.1.1 or 8.1.3 hereof , then each party hereto
will pay its own expenses, including without limitation its attorneys' fees and costs.
8. Miscellaneous
8.1 Notices. Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing, signed by the party giving the same and transmitted by
registered or certified United States Mail or by a generally accepted national courier service providing confirmation of delivery,
and addressed to the party to receive the notice at the address set forth below or such other address as any party may specify by
notice to the other party, and shall be deemed properly given and received when actually given and received:
If to Purchaser: Beta Acquisition Company, Inc.
901 Dove Street, Suite 230
Newport Beach, California 92660
Attn: Steve Antry
With a copy to: J. Chris Steinhauser
If to the Company
and Red River Shareholders: Red River Energy, Inc.
6120 South Yale Avenue, Suite 813
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136
With a copy to: Conner & Winters, A Professional Corporation 3700
First National Tower
15 East 5th Street
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74103
Attention: Lynnwood R. Moore, Jr.
8.2
Brokerage Commissions.
8.2.1 The Company hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser that the Company has not engaged or utilized the services of any
broker or finder in connection with this transaction and that no commissions are payable with respect to this transaction. The
Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Purchaser and the Company harmless from and against any liability for any claims of any
broker or finder claiming by, through or under the Company or the Red River Shareholders.
8.2.2 Purchaser and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company and the Red River Shareholders that neither the
Purchaser nor Merger Sub have engaged or utilized the services of any broker or finder in connection with this transaction and that
no commissions are payable with respect to this transaction. Purchaser and Merger Sub hereby agree to indemnify and hold the Red
River Shareholders and the Company harmless from and against any liability for any claims of any other broker or finder claiming by,
through or under Purchaser and Merger Sub.
8.3 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is personal to the parties hereto and may not be assigned, transferred, delegated or
nullified without the prior written consent of all of the parties hereto. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.
8.4 Arbitration. Any dispute arising pursuant to or in any way related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be settled by arbitration at a mutually agreed upon location in Newport Beach, California; provided, however, that
nothing in this Section shall restrict the right of either party to apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for emergency relief
pending final determination of a claim by arbitration in accordance with this Section. All arbitration shall be conducted in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the American Arbitration Association, in force at the time of any such dispute, by a
panel of three (3) single arbitrators selected in accordance with the procedures of the American Arbitration Association. Each party
shall pay its own expenses associated with such arbitration, including 50% of the expenses of the arbitrator, provided that the
prevailing party in any arbitration shall be entitled to reimbursement of reasonable attorney's fees and expenses (including, without
limitation, arbitration expenses) relating to such arbitration. The award of the arbitrator, based upon written findings of fact and
conclusions of law, shall be binding upon the parties; and judgment in accordance with that decision may be entered in any court
having jurisdiction thereof.
8.5 No Oral Modifications. No amendments or modifications to this Agreement shall be made or deemed to have been made unless in
writing executed and delivered by the party to be bound thereby. Any provision of this Agreement may be waived, amended,
supplemented or modified only by agreement in writing of the parties hereto.
8.6
Waiver. The failure of any party to this Agreement to insist upon strict performance of any of the terms of this
Agreement will not constitute a waiver of any of its rights under this Agreement or its right subsequently to assert, rely upon, or
enforce any provision of this Agreement.
8.7
Governing Law. This Agreement shall be interpreted, governed by and enforced according to the laws of the State of Oklahoma.
8.8 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality
and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
8.9 Headings and Captions for Convenience. The headings and captions contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and
shall not be considered in interpreting the provisions hereof.
8.10 Counterparts. This agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
8.11 Representations, Warranties and Covenants. Notwithstanding any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company, the Red
River Shareholders or Purchaser prior to or after the Closing Date, all representations, warranties and covenants of the parties
hereto contained herein shall survive and remain in full force and effect for a period equal to the earlier of (i) the date that the
first independent consolidated audit report of Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation is issued after the Closing Date, or (ii) one
year after the Closing Date.
8.12 Remedies for Misrepresentation or Breach by Red River Shareholders. In the event of:
(a) any inaccuracy in any representation or the breach of any warranty made by the Red River Shareholders
and the Company in or pursuant to this Agreement or any Exhibit, Schedule or other attachment to this Agreement,
(b) any failure by the Red River Shareholders and the Company duly to perform or observe any term,
provision, covenant, or agreement in this Agreement to be performed or observed on the part of the Red River Shareholders and the
Company, or
(c) action, suit, investigation, proceeding, demand, assessment, audit, judgment and claim, including any
employment-related claim arising out of the foregoing (collectively "Claims"), against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, even
though such Claims may not be filed or come to light until after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall have the right to demand an
adjustment to the number of shares of the Beta Common Stock issued to the Red River Shareholders as provided in Section 2.1 hereof
and a return of a portion of the shares of the Beta Common Stock to recompense Purchaser for the amount of the loss resulting from
such misrepresentation or breach , the number of shares to be determined by dividing the amount of the loss by the closing price per
share of Beta Common Stock as quoted at the Nasdaq Small Cap Market or the Nasdaq National Market System (as applicable) on the
Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing to the contrary, any and all such adjustments in the number of
shares of Beta Common Stock shall not exceed in the aggregate 225,000 shares of Beta Common Stock over the period provided in
Section 9.11 hereof.
Purchaser and Merger Sub hereby covenant and agree to immediately provide to the Red River Shareholders any and all
notifications or other correspondence it receives related to matters which may affect this indemnity.
The Red River Shareholders' obligation to return shares of Beta Common Stock to Purchaser as provided hereunder shall not
exceed in the aggregate ten percent (10%) of the total shares issued to them as determined on the Closing Date. The Red River
Shareholders shall have no obligation to return shares of Beta Common Stock until the aggregate losses as provided under this
Section 9.12 exceed One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) and shall be liable to return a portion of the shares of Beta Common
Stock received by them on the Closing Date only for the losses in excess of such amount. The amount of any losses for which an
adjustment is required to be made under this Section 9.12 bythe Red River Shareholders shall be computed net of any insurance
proceeds received by the Surviving Corporation or Purchaser with respect to the matter out of which such liability arose. Each
party agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate any damage or expense resulting from any matter giving rise to the
losses covered under this Section. It is agreed that the obligations of the Red River Shareholders under this Section 9.12 shall be
solely for the benefit of Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation and may not be enforced by any insurer under any
subrogation or similar agreement or arrangement or by any governmental authority except as a receiver for Purchaser or Surviving
Corporation. The liability of the Red River Shareholders hereunder shall be joint and several. No claims for losses under this
Section 9.12 may be asserted by Purchaser or Surviving Corporation under this section from and after the period set forth in Section
9.11 of this Agreement. If one or more of the Red River Shareholders who are required to return shares of Beta Common Stock under
the provisions of this Section 9.12 have sold all or a portion of their shares of Beta Common Stock such that such shareholder(s)
are unable to return shares of Beta Common Stock as provided herein, such shareholder(s) obligation hereunder shall be paid in cash
in an amount equal to the closing market price of the shares of Beta Common Stock, as determined on the Closing Date, for which
delivery thereof to Purchaser cannot be made.
Any dividends accruing or paid on the shares of Beta Common Stock required to be returned under this Section 9.12 shall be
returned to Purchaser upon determination of the loss in the manner provided in this Section 9.12.
As used in this Section 9.12 and Section 9.13, the term "loss" shall mean and include (y) all losses, damages, costs and
expenses, including without limitation pre- and post-judgment interest, penalties, court costs and attorneys' fees and expenses, and
(z) all demands, claims, actions, costs of investigation, causes of action, proceedings, arbitrations, judgments, settlements and
assessments.
After the Closing, the remedies provided in this Section 9.12 to Purchaser, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation shall
be exclusive of any other rights or remedies available to Purchaser, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, either at law or in
equity, for breach of this Agreement or any certificates delivered pursuant hereto; provided that none of Purchaser, Merger Sub or
the Surviving Corporation waives the right to seek specific performance or injunctive relief.
8.13 Purchaser's Indemnification. In the event of:
(a) any inaccuracy in any representation or the breach of any warranty made by Purchaser or Merger Sub in
or pursuant to this Agreement or any Exhibit, Schedule or other attachment to this Agreement of Purchaser or Merger Sub; or
(b) any failure by Purchaser or Merger Sub of their duty to perform or observe any item, provision,
covenant or agreement in this Agreement to be performed or observed on the part of Purchaser or Merger Sub,
Purchaser shall be obligated to issue additional shares of Beta Common Stock to each of the Red River Shareholders
in proportion to the number of shares issued to them by Purchaser on the Closing Date to cover any losses resulting from any such
misrepresentation or breach provided in (a) and (b) above. The obligation to issue additional shares of Beta Common Stock to the
Red River Shareholders under this Section 9.13 shall not exceed 225,000 shares of Beta Common Stock and shall be determined based on
the closing price of the shares of the Beta Common Stock as determined on the Closing Date. The provisions of Section 9.12 regarding
the determination of the loss, , the limitation concerning the aggregate amount of losses (i.e., $100,000) which must be incurred
before the adjustment in the number of shares is required, and the offset of such losses by any insurance proceeds received are
hereby incorporated by reference as part of this Section 9.13 and shall apply with equal force and effect to Purchaser with respect
to its obligations under this Section 9.13 as it applies to the Red River Shareholders under Section 9.12 and in furtherance thereof
for purposes of this Section 9.13 all references to the Red River Shareholders under Section 9.12 shall be to Purchaser where
applicable.
8.14 No Benefit To Others. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement are for the
sole benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors, assigns, and such representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements shall not be construed as conferring, and are not intended to confer, any rights on any other persons.
8.15
Registration of Securities.(a) As used in this Section 9.15, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:
"Disadvantageous Condition" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.15(b)(iv).
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"Holders" means the Red River Shareholders or any person who becomes a holder of Subject Securities after the Closing Date
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as a result of a No-Sale Transaction.
"No-Sale Transaction" means a transfer from a Holder of Subject Securities that does not constitute a "sale" (as such term
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is understood and defined under the Securities Act), including without limitation a distribution from a Holder that is a corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or trust to the owner of a beneficial interest in such Holder.
"Registration Expenses" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.15(e).
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"Registration Termination Date" means the second anniversary of the date when the Commission first declares the Shelf
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Registration Statement effective.
"Shelf Registration Statement" means a registration statement on Form S-1 or S-3 filed with the Commission under the
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Securities Act.
"Subject Securities" means the shares of Beta Common Stock issued to the Red River Shareholders pursuant to the Merger and
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any common stock or other security issued or issuable as a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for, or
upon conversion or in replacement of, any of such Beta Common Stock.
"Suspension Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.15(b)(iv).
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(b) (i) By no later than March 31, 2000, Purchaser shall prepare and file with the Commission a Shelf
Registration Statement for the purpose of registering the resale in the market from time to time of the Subject Securities by Holders
or by potential assignees of such Holders to which all or a portion of such Holders' Subject Securities may be transferred in a
No-Sale Transaction.
(ii) Purchaser will use its best efforts to have the Shelf Registration Statement promptly
declared effective by the Commission on or after the filing of such Shelf Registration Statement and thereafter to maintain the
effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement and to maintain such Shelf Registration Statement "current" (as below defined) at
all times until the Registration Termination Date. Purchaser shall promptly give written notice to the Holders when the Registration
Statement has been declared effective by the Commission and is available for use by Holders for the resale of Subject Securities.
(iii) The Shelf Registration Statement shall not be considered to be "current" at any time when,
by reason of occurrence of any event or by reason of the passage of time, the Shelf Registration Statement does not meet the
requirements of Section 10, Section 12(2) or Section 17 of the Securities Act, or the Shelf Registration Statement contains an untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading. The Shelf Registration Statement shall disclose that Holders may elect to resell Subject Securities without
registration of such sales under the Shelf Registration Statement, by making such sales under and as permitted by Rules 144 or 145,
as applicable, of the Commission under the Securities Act.
(iv) If at any time or times after the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective by the
Commission, Purchaser determines that the offering of Beta Common Stock under the Shelf Registration Statement would be significantly
disadvantageous to Purchaser because of, or improper in view of (or improper without disclosure in the prospectus included in the
Shelf Registration Statement of), the existence or anticipation of a material financing, merger, acquisition or other material
transaction or event involving Purchaser or its subsidiaries that has not been publicly disclosed, the unavailability of any required
financial statements for reasons substantially beyond the control of the Purchaser, or other similar events or conditions involving
Purchaser or its subsidiaries that have not been publicly disclosed (a "Disadvantageous Condition"), Purchaser shall be entitled to
--------------------------
either suspend the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement with the Commission or suspend the availability of the Shelf
Registration for resales of Subject Securities by Holders, or may take both such actions, and shall promptly notify all Holders
thereof by delivery of written notice (a "Suspension Notice"); provided, however, that Purchaser's obligation to maintain the Shelf
-----------------
Registration Statement current under this Section 9.15(b) shall not be suspended by reason of Purchaser's failure to disclose
information at a time when public disclosure of such information is required by law. Upon receipt of a Suspension Notice, Holders
shall immediately discontinue the use of the Shelf Registration Statement for any purpose until notified by Purchaser that the Shelf
Registration Statement is current and available for use by Holders for sales of Subject Securities. Purchaser shall not be entitled
to suspend the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement until the later of (X) the removal of the Disadvantageous Conditions
or (Y) for a period of not more than 60 consecutive days, or (B) 180 days within any twelve-month period. As promptly as practicable
after the public disclosure of such Disadvantageous Condition or the Purchaser determines that the Disadvantageous Condition no
longer exists, Purchaser shall amend or supplement the Shelf Registration Statement to the extent necessary to make the Shelf
Registration Statement current, and shall give prompt written notice to all Holders when the Shelf Registration Statement is again
available for resales of Subject Securities.
(v) Purchaser shall promptly notify all Holders of Subject Securities of, and confirm in writing,
the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or the initiation
of any proceedings for that purpose. Purchaser shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the
effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement at the earliest possible time.
(vi) Purchaser will cause all of the Subject Securities to be listed on each securities exchange
or market, as the case may be, on which similar securities issued by Purchaser are then listed no later than the effective date of
the Shelf Registration Statement.
(c) If at any time the Purchaser proposes to file a registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to
an offering by the Purchaser for its own account or for the account of any other Person of any class of equity security, including
any warrants, options or other security convertible into or exchangeable for any equity security (other than a registration statement
on Forms S-4 or S-8 (or their successor forms) or filed in connection with an exchange offer or an offering of securities solely to
the Purchaser's existing stockholders, and other than as set forth in subsection (c)(i) below), then the Purchaser shall in each case
give written notice of such proposed filing to the Holders at least twenty (20) days before the anticipated filing date, and such
notice shall offer such Holders the opportunity to register such number of Subject Securities as each such Holder may request (a
"Piggy-back Registration"). The Purchaser shall use reasonable efforts to cause the managing underwriter or underwriters of a
proposed underwritten offering to permit the Holders requested to be included in the registration for such offering to include such
securities in such offering on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Purchaser included therein. Similarly,
Purchaser may include the shares of any other Person in the Shelf Registration Statement as contemplated in subsection (b) above.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the managing underwriter or underwriters of such offering delivers an opinion to the Holders that
the total amount of securities which they and any other Persons (other than the Purchaser) intend to include in such offering is
sufficiently large to materially and adversely affect the success of such offering, then the amount of Subject Securities to be
offered for the accounts of Holders of Subject Securities shall be reduced pro rata with all securities held by holders of securities
having rights for inclusion therein to the extent necessary, in the opinion of such managing underwriter, to reduce the total amount
of securities to be included in such offering to the amount recommended by such managing underwriter. In connection with the rights
set forth in this subsection 9.15(c), it is agreed that:
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Purchaser shall
not be required to include Subject Securities in any registration statement if the proposed registration is (1) a registration of a
stock option or other employee incentive compensation or employee benefit plan or of securities issued or issuable pursuant to any
such plan, or a registration statement relating to warrants, options or shares of capital stock granted or to be granted or sold
primarily to employees, directors or officers of the Purchaser, (2) a registration of securities issued or issuable pursuant to a
stockholder reinvestment plan or other similar plan, (3) a registration of securities issued in exchange for any securities or any
assets of, or in connection with a merger or consolidation with, an unaffiliated Purchaser, (4) a registration of securities pursuant
to a "rights" or other similar plan designed to protect the Purchaser's stockholders from a coercive or other attempt to cause a
change in control of the Purchaser, (5) a registration of securities filed pursuant to Rule 145 under the 1933 Act or any successor
rule, or (6) a registration of preferred stock or securities issued in connection with any debt or preferred stock financing of the
Purchaser.
(ii) The Purchaser may withdraw any registration statement and abandon any proposed offering
initiated by the Purchaser without the consent of any Person, including the Holders, notwithstanding the request of any such Holder
to participate therein in accordance with this provision, if the Purchaser determines in its sole discretion that such action is in
the best interests of the Purchaser and its stockholders (for this purpose, the interest of the Holders shall not be considered).
(d) Purchaser will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, each of such Holder's officers, directors,
partners, or members, as the case may be, and each Person controlling such Holder, with respect to which registration or
qualification of Subject Securities has been effected pursuant to this Section 9.15 against all claims, losses, damages, and
liabilities, joint or several (or actions in respect thereof), arising out of or based upon any untrue statement (or alleged untrue
statement) of a material fact contained in the Shelf Registration Statement, prospectus, or offering circular, or in any document
incorporated by reference in any of the foregoing, or arising out of or based upon any omission (or alleged omission) to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any violation by
Purchaser of any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act applicable to Purchaser and relating to action or inaction
required of Purchaser in connection with the Shelf Registration, each of such Holder's officers, directors, partners, or members, as
the case may be, and each Person controlling such Holder, for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with
investigating or defending any such claims, loss, damage, liability or action; PROVIDED, however, that Purchaser will not be liable
in any such case to the extent that any such claim, loss, damage, liability or expense arises out of or is based upon any untrue
statement or omission based upon written information furnished to Purchaser by such Holder specifically for inclusion in any such
registration statement, prospectus or offering circular. The obligations of Purchaser under the foregoing indemnity agreement shall
survive the completion of the offering of Subject Securities under the Shelf Registration Statement .
(e) Each Holder with respect to which registration or qualification of Subject Securities has been
effected pursuant to this Section 9.15 will indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser, each of Purchaser's officers, directors, and each
Person controlling Purchaser, against all claims, losses, damages, and liabilities, joint or several (or actions in respect thereof),
arising out of or based upon any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any registration
statement, prospectus, or offering circular, or in any document incorporated by reference in any of the foregoing, or arising out of
or based upon any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, or any violation by such Holder of any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act
or Exchange Act applicable to such Holder and relating to action or inaction required of such Holder in connection with any such
registration or qualification, and will promptly reimburse Purchaser, each of Purchaser's officers, directors, and each Person
controlling Purchaser, for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any
such claims, loss, damage, liability or action; PROVIDED, however, that such Holder will not be liable in any such case to the extent
that any such claim, loss, damage, liability or expense does not arise out of or is not based upon any untrue statement or omission
based upon written information furnished by such Holder specifically for inclusion in any such registration statement, prospectus or
offering circular. The obligations of Holders under the foregoing indemnity agreement shall survive the completion of the offering of
Subject Securities under any registration statement provided for in this Section 9.15.
(f) All expenses incident to Purchaser's performance of or compliance with this Section 9.15, including,
without limitation, all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including
fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Subject Securities), rating agency fees, printing
expenses, messenger and delivery expenses, internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its
officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the
securities to be registered on The Nasdaq Stock Market and all securities exchanges on which similar securities issued by Purchaser
are then quoted or listed, the fees and disbursements of counsel for Purchaser and its independent certified public accountants
(including the expense of any special audit or comfort letters required by or incident to such performance), securities act liability
insurance (if Purchaser elects to obtain such insurance), the fees and expenses of any special experts retained by Purchaser in
connection with such registration, and fees and expenses of other Persons retained by Purchaser, in connection with each registration
hereunder (but not including discounts, commissions, fees or expenses payable to underwriters that are attributable to the Subject
Securities offered on behalf of the Selling Holder or the fees and expenses of counsel for any selling Holder) (collectively, the
"Registration Expenses") will be borne by Purchaser.
- ----------------------
(g) Purchaser will also take such action as may be required to be taken under applicable blue sky laws in
connection with the issuance of Beta Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and in connection with resale of Subject Securities by
Holders pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement; PROVIDED that Purchaser will not be required to become qualified as a foreign
corporation in any jurisdiction.
8.16 Publicity. Prior to the Closing Date, all notices to third parties and all other publicity relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be jointly planned, coordinated and approved by the Company, and Purchaser or Merger Sub;
provided, however, that such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
8.17 Exhibits. The Exhibits, Schedules and Attachments referred to herein are incorporated into this Agreement by reference.
Such Exhibits, Schedules and Attachments may be amended or modified by a party provided that the other party ("Receiving Party") has
been furnished with a copy of the Amendment or modification to such Exhibit, Schedule or Attachment; provided, however, that if any
such amendment shall materially adversely affect the economics, financial or business considerations of the transactions contemplated
under this Agreement as determined by the Receiving Party, such Receiving Party may terminate this Agreement in accordance with
Section 8.1.4.
8.18 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with Exhibits, Schedules and Attachments hereto, represents the entire agreement
between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and all prior agreements, understandings or negotiations shall
be deemed merged herein. No representations, warranties, promises or agreements, express or implied, shall exist between the
parties, except as stated herein.
8.19
Currency Amounts. All references to dollar amounts in this Agreement shall refer to, and be interpreted solely as
referring to, the dollar amount under the United States monetary system.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement the day and year first above written.
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
a Nevada corporation
By: /s/ J. Chris Steinhauser
Its: Chief Financial Officer
BETA ACQUISITION COMPANY, INC.
an Oklahoma corporation
By: /s/ J. Chris Steinhauser
Its: President
RED RIVER ENERGY, INC.
an Oklahoma corporation
By: /s/Rolf Hufnagel
Its: President
THE RED RIVER SHAREHOLDERS
/s/Rolf N. Hufnagel
/s/Robert E. Davis, Jr.
/s/Stephen J. Vogel
/s/Janet L. McGeehee
/s/Billy L. Baysinger, Jr.
/s/Brent A. Biggs
/s/Mark A. Biggs
FIRST AMENDMENT TO
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS FIRST
AMENDMENT TO THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (First Amendment)
is made as of this 19th day of January, 2000, by and among Beta Oil
& Gas, Inc., a Nevada corporation (Purchaser), Beta Acquisition
Company, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation (Merger Sub), and Red River
Energy, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation (Company), and the
shareholders executing this Agreement, individually (collectively, Red
River Shareholders). Unless otherwise defined in this First Amendment, all
capitalized terms in this document shall have the same meaning as defined in the
Merger Agreement.
R E C I T A L S
A. The parties
hereto have proposed that prior to the Closing Date, Purchaser issue in the
respective names of the Red River Shareholders and deposit in escrow the total
number of shares of Beta Common Stock to be issued to the Red River Shareholders
at Closing as a condition of the obligations of the Company and the Red River
Shareholders to consummate the Merger as contemplated under the Merger Agreement
and to provide assurances to the Red River Shareholders that such shares will be
received by them in connection with the consummation of the Merger;
B. Purchaser is
willing to issue and make a deposit in good faith of all of the shares of Beta
Common Stock to be issued to the Red River Shareholders which will constitute
the stock consideration (Share Consideration) to be paid by
Purchaser under the Merger Agreement; and
C. The parties
to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 19, 1999 (Merger
Agreement), wish to amend the Merger Agreement to provide for the issuance
and deposit of such portion of the Share Consideration with an escrow agent
mutually agreeable to the parties hereto.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby amend the Merger Agreement and agree
as follows:
1. Issuance and Deposit of Portion of Share Consideration. The Merger Agreement is hereby amended to add a
new Section 3.2.15 which shall read in its entirety as follows:
3.2.15 Escrow of Portion of Share Consideration. As of the Effective Date of
the First Amendment to the Merger Agreement, Purchaser shall issue seven (7)
stock certificates representing 2,250,000 shares of Beta Common Stock for the
number of shares in the names of current Red River Shareholders as follows:
Name | Number of Shares |
Rolf N. Hufnagel | 1,440,000 |
Robert E. Davis, Jr. | 360,000 |
Stephen J. Vogel | 90,000 |
Janet L. McGehee | 90,000 |
Billy L. Basinger, Jr | 90,000 |
Brent A. Biggs | 90,000 |
Mark A. Biggs | 90,000 |
The shares represented by such stock certificates shall constitute "restricted
securities" within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
("the Act"). Such stock certificates shall contain a restrictive legend as to the restrictions
on the transferability of such shares. Such certificates shall be deposited with, and held by
H.T.C. Escrow Company,("Escrow Agent"), 730 Seventeenth Street, Suite 500, Denver, Colorado
80202, pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Escrow Agreement and Instructions ("Escrow
Agreement") which is attached to this First Amendment in the form of Appendix A.
The stock certificates shall be delivered by the Escrow Agent on the Closing Date to
Rolf N. Hufnagel as the agent for the Red River Shareholders. If the Merger Agreement is
terminated in accordance with the terms thereof prior to the consummation of the Merger, the
stock certificates shall be redelivered by the Escrow Agent to Purchaser. Each of the parties
hereto agrees to provide written instructions to the Escrow Agent to such effect.
During the period that the shares represented by the Stock Certificate as set forth
above are held in escrow pending the consummation of the Merger, neither the Escrow Agent nor
any of the Red River Shareholders shall have the right to vote such shares or dispose of such
shares, except to the extent of the Escrow Agent's obligation to deliver or redeliver the
shares as provided in the Escrow Agreement.
2. Effective Date. This First Amendment to the Merger Agreement shall be effective for all purposes as of
January 14, 2000 ("Effective Date").
3. Amendment to Schedule A. Schedule A to the Merger Agreement is hereby amended as set forth on the
Amended Schedule A attached hereto.
4. Authorization of Agent to Sign. By signing this First Amendment, the undersigned Red River Shareholders
hereby authorize and empower Rolf N. Hufnagel as their agent to execute the Escrow Agreement on their
behalf, to execute any instructions to the Escrow Agent that may be necessary or appropriate under the
terms of this agreement or the Escrow Agreement and to act on their behalf by taking any and all action
which may be required of them under the terms and provisions of the Escrow Agreement.
5. No Other Modifications. Except as modified by this First Amendment, there are no other changes or
modifications to the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement, as of the date hereof, remains in full
force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof, including the terms of this
First Amendment.
6. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed
an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Even though this First Amendment is executed by the parties on a later date, it shall be effective for
all purposes as of the Effective Date.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement the day and year first above
written.
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
a Nevada Columbia corporation
By: /s/ J. Chris Steinhauser
Its:Chief Financial Officer
BETA ACQUISITION COMPANY, INC.
an Oklahoma corporation
By: /s/ J. Chris Steinhauser
Its: President
RED RIVER ENERGY, INC.
an Oklahoma corporation
By: /s/ Rolf Hufnagel
Its: President
THE RED RIVER SHAREHOLDERS
/s/Rolf N. Hufnagel
/s/Robert E. Davis, Jr.
/s/Stephen J. Vogel
/s/Janet L. McGehee
/s/Billy L. Baysinger, Jr.
/s/Brent A. Biggs
/s/Mark A. Biggs
Schedule A
To the First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger
Dated January 19, 2000
Red River Shareholders
| RED RIVER | BETA |
Rolf N. Hufnagel | 640 Shares | 1,440,000 Shares |
Robert E. Davis, Jr. | 160 Shares | 360,000 Shares |
Billy L. Baysinger, Jr. | 40 Shares | 90,000 Shares |
Brent A. Biggs | 40 Shares | 90,000 Shares |
Mark A. Biggs | 40 Shares | 90,000 Shares |
Janet L. McGehee | 40 Shares | 90,000 Shares |
Stephen J. Vogel | 40 Shares | 90,000Shares |
Total | 1,000 Shares | 2,250,000 Shares |
APPENDIX A
TO THE FIRST AMENDMENT TO AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER DATED JANUARY 19, 2000
ESCROW AGREEMENT AND INSTRUCTIONS
TO: H.T.C. ESCROW COMPANY
Beta Oil & Gas, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("Company"), hereby delivers to you a stock certificates ("Stock Certificates")
for 2,250,000 shares of its Common Stock $.001 par value ("the Shares") which have been issued for the number of Shares in the name
of the current shareholders of Red River Energy, Inc. as follows:
Name | Number of Shares | Stock Certificate No. |
Rolf N. Hufnagel | 1,440,000 |
Robert E. Davis, Jr. | 360,000 |
Stephen J. Vogel | 90,000 |
Janet L. McGeehee | 90,000 |
Billy L. Basinger, Jr. | 90,000 |
Brent A. Biggs | 90,000 |
Mark A. Biggs | 90,000 |
The Shares represented by the Certificates are being deposited in an escrow account with you, as escrow agent, as a deposit
made in good faith of the total stock consideration to be transferred to the shareholders of Red River Energy, Inc. in connection
with the performance of the Company's obligations under the Plan of Merger and Agreement, dated November 19, 1999 as amended by the
First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated January 19, 2000 ("Merger Agreement") prior to the closing of the merger
transaction as contemplated under the Merger Agreement. The Certificates representing the Shares are to be held and delivered by you
in accordance with the directions contained in Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof by this reference and on the terms
and conditions as otherwise set forth in this Agreement.
The Shares represented by the Stock Certificates are "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) as
promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). The Stock Certificates contain a restrictive legend as to the
restrictions on the transferability of the Shares.
During the period that the Shares represented by the Stock Certificate, as set forth above, are held in escrow as provided
in this Agreement, neither the Agent (as defined below) nor any of the shareholders of Red River Energy, Inc. named in the foregoing
table shall have the right to vote the Shares or dispose of the Shares, except to the limited extent as directed in accordance with
the instructions to the Agent in Schedule A attached hereto.
The persons signing this Agreement are parties to the Merger Agreement and hereby represent that they have been duly
authorized to sign this Agreement in the capacity as set forth in the signature page to this Agreement.
SECTION ONE
POSITION OF AGENT
H.T.C. Escrow Company (hereafter "Agent") acts hereunder as a depositary only and is not a party to, or bound by, any of the
terms of provisions of the Merger Agreement or any other agreement or undertaking which may be evidenced by, or arise out of, or
which may relate to, the Shares deposited with it under the terms of this Agreement. Agent is not responsible or liable in any
manner for the sufficiency, correctness, genuineness, or validity of the Shares represented by the Stock Certificates or the issuance
thereof and undertakes no responsibility or liability for the form of execution of such Stock Certificates or the identity,
authority, title or rights of any person executing or depositing the Stock Certificates as described in this Agreement.
SECTION TWO
LIABILITY OF AGENT
Agent shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any act done or omitted by it in good faith, or for anything
which it may in good faith do or refrain from doing in connection herewith. No liability will be incurred by Agent if, in the event
of any dispute or question as to the construction of the directions in Schedule A, it acts in accordance with the opinion of its
legal counsel. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify Agent and to hold Agent harmless against any claims whatsoever in the event of
any dispute between the Company and Red River Energy, Inc. or any of the Shareholders of Red River Energy, Inc., or with any third
person with respect to this agreement and the Merger Agreement.
SECTION THREE
NOTICES OF DEFAULT
All notices of default of any persons shall be given in writing to an officer of Agent. Unless written notice shall be so
given, Agent shall not be required to take or be bound by notice of any default or to take action concerning such default. If
written notice of default is properly given and Agent is required on receipt thereof to take any action with respect to such default,
and such action involves any expense or liability, Agent shall not be required to take any such action, unless it is indemnified
against such expense or liability in a manner satisfactory to it.
SECTION FOUR
DOCUMENTS
Agent is authorized to act on any document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties, and
will incur no liability in so acting.
SECTION FIVE
ADVERSE CLAIMS
In the event of any disagreement or the presentation of adverse claims or demands in connection with, or for the Shares
represented by, the Stock Certificates or any matter related to or affected thereby, Agent shall, at its option, be entitled to refuse
to comply with any such claims or demands during the continuance of such disagreement and may refrain from delivering the Stock
Certificates, and in so doing Agent shall not become liable to the Company or any party to the Merger Agreement or to any persons
named in the attached schedules, or to any other person, due to its failure to comply with any such adverse claim or demand. Agent
shall be entitled to continue, without liability, to refrain and refuse to act:
(a) Until all the rights of the adverse claimants have been finally adjudicated by a court having jurisdiction
of the parties and the Shares represented by the Stock Certificates and any matter related to this Agreement or the Merger
Agreement, after which time Agent shall be entitled to act in conformity with such adjudication; or
(b) Until all differences shall have been adjusted by agreement and Agent shall have been notified thereof and
shall have been directed in writing signed jointly or in counterpart by the Company and by all persons making adverse claims
or demands, at which time Agent shall be protected in acting in compliance therewith.
Agent may, at its option, in the absence of a final adjudication or agreement between the parties, interplead the Stock
Certificates representing the Shares held by Agent into the District Court for the City and County of Denver, State of Colorado, and
shall be entitled to reimbursement for its reasonable attorney's fees in so doing.
SECTION SIX
COMPENSATION LIEN
Agent agrees to serve without compensation under this Agreement. However, Agent shall have a first lien on the Shares
represented by the Stock Certificates held by it under this Agreement for any costs, liability, expenses or fees it may reasonably
incur as the consequence of its acting as Agent under this Agreement.
Dated this 19th day of January, 2000.
THE COMPANY:
Beta Oil and Gas, Inc.,
a Nevada corporation
by:/s/J. Chris Steinhauser
Chief Financial Officer
Red River Energy, Inc.,
an Oklahoma corporation
by:/s/Rolf N. Hufnagel
Rolf N. Hufnagel, President
/s/Rolf N. Hufnagel
Rolf N. Hufnagel, individually and
as Agent for the Red River Shareholders
signatory to the Merger Agreement as
authorized by the First Amendment to
the Merger Agreement, dated
January 19, 2000
H.T.C. Escrow Company acknowledges receipt of your escrow letter of instructions of which the foregoing is a copy, and of
the Stock Certificate representing the Shares as provided in the foregoing Escrow Agreement, and agrees to hold and deliver the Stock
Certificate in accordance with the terms and conditions in the escrow letter of instructions and the directions contained in Schedule
A attached to such Agreement.
Dated this 19th day of January, 2000.
H.T.C. ESCROW COMPANY
by:/s/Denis B. Clanahan
SCHEDULE A
INSTRUCTIONS FOR HOLDING STOCK CERTIFICATE
H.T.C. Escrow Company ("Agent") is hereby instructed to take possession of and hold Stock Certificate Numbers _____
through _____, inclusively, as identified in the Escrow Agreement and Instructions, dated January ____, 2000 ("Agreement") to
which this Schedule A is attached.
Agent shall hold such Stock Certificates until such time as Agent has received written instructions from the Company,
Red River Energy, Inc. and Rolf N. Hufnagel, on his behalf and on behalf of all of the Red River Shareholders signatory to the
Merger Agreement, as amended, which instructions shall have been signed by all such persons directing Agent as to the person to
whom the items set forth in thisSchedule A should be delivered by the Agent.
Upon delivery of the Stock Certificates, the parties to the Agreement as well as their respective attorneys shall sign
such releases and indemnities as required by Agent and at such time Agent shall be discharged of any and all duties obligations
required by it to be performed and any and all liabilities relating to or arising out of its duties and responsibilities under
this Agreement and the discharge thereof.
Dated this 19th day of January, 2000.
THE COMPANY:
Beta Oil and Gas, Inc.,
a Nevada corporation
by:/s/ J. Chris Steinhauser
J. Chris Steinhauser
Chief Financial Officer
Red River Energy, Inc.,
an Oklahoma corporation
by:/s/ Rolf N. Hufnagel
Rolf N. Hufnagel, President
/s/ Rolf N. Hufnagel
Rolf N. Hufnagel, individually and
as Agent for the Red River
Shareholders signatory to the Merger
Agreement as authorized by the
First Amendment to the Merger Agreement,
dated January 19, 2000
SECOND AMENDMENT TO
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS SECOND
AMENDMENT TO THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (Second Amendment)
is made as of this 14th day of February, 2000, by and among Beta Oil & Gas,
Inc., a Nevada corporation (Purchaser), Beta Acquisition Company,
Inc., an Oklahoma corporation (Merger Sub), and Red River Energy,
Inc., an Oklahoma corporation (Company), and the shareholders
executing this Agreement, individually (collectively, Red River
Shareholders). Unless otherwise defined in this Second Amendment, all
capitalized terms in this document shall have the same meaning as defined in the
Merger Agreement, dated November 19, 1999.
R E C I T A L S
A. Since the date that the parties hereto entered into the
Merger Agreement, certain developments have occurred which the parties hereto
have determined necessitate that the Merger contemplated under such agreement be
consummated in any event with only limited exceptions and the parties hereto
intend that the terms and provisions of the Merger Agreement shall be binding on
the parties hereto and subject to limited exceptions shall be specifically
enforceable by any party to the Merger Agreement notwithstanding any provisions
presently contained in the Merger Agreement to the contrary;
B. Such developments include without limiting the generality
thereof (i) the payment by the Purchaser of auditors fees with respect the
audit of the consolidated financial statements of Red River Energy, LLC and its
subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 1998 and the unaudited consolidated
financial statements for Red River Energy, LLC and its subsidiaries for the nine
month period ended September 30, 1998 and 1999, and (ii) the indication by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (Commission) that
the Preliminary Proxy Statement filed with the Commission on January 12, 2000
will be fully reviewed and the resulting delay to the Closing of the Merger
Agreement that could result from such regulatory review;
C. The desire of the parties hereto to have certainty that,
subject to certain exceptions as set forth in this Second Amendment, the
transaction contemplated under the Agreement will be Closed and the Merger will
be effectuated and as such enable the parties to proceed with the planned
expenditures and development of the properties, implement and carry out the
business plans and strategies for, and proceed with the conduct of the combined
business operations and activities of the Purchaser and the Company on a going
forward basis as though Merger Sub had merged with and into the Company and the
Company was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Purchaser;
D. The parties hereto wish is to amend the Merger Agreement, as
amended by the First Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
January 19, 2000, to extend date when the Merger Agreement will automatically be
terminated if the Closing of the Merger has not been completed by a fixed date
as provided in this Second Amendment; and
E. The parties in addition wish to amend Sections 3.1 and 3.2 of
the Merger Agreement to provide that the Closing as contemplated under the
Merger Agreement, as amended, will occur, and the Merger will be consummated, in
any event on the Closing Date and at the Effective Time notwithstanding the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 3.1.1 through 3.1.15 and
Sections 3.2.1 through 3.2.14 of the Merger Agreement to the contrary, except as
otherwise provided in this Second Amendment.
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereby amend the Merger Agreement, as previously
amended, and agree as follows:
1. Amendments to Conditions of
Closing. Sections 3.1 and 3.2 are hereby
amended to provide that the obligations of the respective parties to Close as
set forth under such Sections shall be subject only to the conditions that (i)
no party has intentionally and fraudulently misrepresented or willfully breached
any material representation or warranty made by such party to the other party as
set forth in the Merger Agreement; (ii) no suit, action or other proceeding
shall be pending or threatened as set forth in Sections 3.1.5 and 3.2.5 of the
Merger Agreement; and (iii) the shareholders of the Purchaser shall have
approved the Merger Agreement in accordance with the Purchasers Articles
of Incorporation, its Bylaws and the General Corporation Law of Nevada.
Otherwise, the conditions set forth in Sections 3.1.1 through 3.1.15 of the
Merger Agreement shall be performed by the Company and the Red River Shareholder
on or before the Closing Date but except as expressly provided in this Section 1
shall not be a condition of the Purchasers and Merger Subs
obligation to close the transactions contemplated under the Merger Agreement on
the Closing Date. Similarly, the conditions set forth in Sections 3.2.1 through
3.2.14 of the Merger Agreement shall be required to be performed by the
Purchaser and Merger Sub on or before the Closing Date but except as expressly
provided in this Section 1 shall not be a condition of the Companys and
the Red River Shareholders obligation to close the transactions
contemplated under the Merger Agreement on the Closing Date.
2.Closing. The first sentence of Section 2.4 of the Merger Agreement shall be deleted and the following shall be in
substitution therefor:
|
The
Closing Date shall occur on that date which is on or before three (3) days after
the satisfaction and receipt of any and all required conditions and approvals as
set forth in Section 1 of the Second Amendment to the Merger Agreement, but in
no event shall the Closing occur later than December 31, 2000; provided,
however, that notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing to the
contrary, the Closing Date shall occur no sooner than three (3) days after the
date that Purchaser in using its reasonable best efforts has satisfied the
requirements of Sections 3.2.12 and 3.2.13 or if the Closing has not occurred by
June 30, 2000, the Closing shall not occur until three (3) days after such
registration statement has been declared effective by the Commission; and
provided further that so long as Purchaser has used its best efforts to file the
registration statement as provided herein, and any delays in filing or having
the registration statement declared effective are for any reason beyond
Purchasers control and relate to delays by Red River, the Closing shall
occur within three (3) days after the necessary conditions and approvals under
Section 1 of the Second Amendment have occurred. At the Closing, the shares of
Beta Common Stock as contemplated under Section 7.2.1 shall be delivered by the
escrow agent consistent with the provisions of the First Amendment to the Merger
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and Instructions attached thereto. |
Except as so amended, the remainder of Section 2.4 shall remain unmodified.
3.Amendment to Registration of Securities Section 9.15(b)(I) of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended to read in its
entirety as follows:
|
As soon as reasonably possible after filing the Definitive Proxy Statement, and no later than June 30,
2000, the Purchaser shall prepare and file with the Commission a Shelf Registration Statement for the
purpose of registering the resale in the market from time to time of the Subject Securities by Holders or
by
potential assignees of such Holders to which all or part of such Holders' Subject Securities may be
transferred in a No-Sale Transaction. |
4.Amendment to Termination for Breach or Misrepresentation. Section 8.1.2 of the Merger Agreement is hereby amended to read
in its entirety as follows:
|
8.1.2
Prior to Closing Date. By the Company or Purchaser or Merger Sub if the
other party shall have fraudulently and intentionally misrepresented any
representation of a material nature or willfully breached any material warranty
contained herein, and such misrepresentation or breach shall not have been cured
by the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after the giving of notice of such party
of such misrepresentation or breach or (ii) the Closing Date. |
5. Amendment to Termination
Date. Section 8.1.3 of the Merger Agreement
is hereby amended to change the date of March 31, 2000, as referenced therein,
to December 31, 2000, which shall be the date when either party by written
notice to the other may terminate the Merger Agreement if the Closing shall not
have occurred by such date. Except as amended by this Section 2, the provisions
of Section 8.1.3 shall remain unmodified.
6. Deletion of Provision Relating to
Termination. Section 8.1.4 of the Merger
Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety. As a consequence of such deletion,
Section 8.1.5 of the Merger Agreement is hereby renumbered as Section 8.2 and
any reference therein to Section 8.1.5 shall be deemed to refer to Section 8.2.
7.Specific Performance. A new Section 9.20 shall be added to the Merger Agreement which shall read in its entirety as follows:
|
9.20
Specific Performance. In the event either party breaches any provision of this
Agreement, fails to perform or is in breach of any covenant contained in this
Agreement, or makes a misrepresentation of any representation or breaches any
warranty contained in this Agreement which does not involve a fraudulent or
intentional misrepresentation of a material fact or a willful breach of a
material warranty, the nonbreaching partys sole recourse shall be the
right to seek specific performance of the Merger Agreement in a court of
competent jurisdiction having jurisdiction over the breaching party; provided,
however, that the nonbreaching party shall be entitled to the remedies set forth
in Sections 9.12 or 9.13, whichever section is applicable to the party which is
not in breach of this Agreement. If the misstatement or breach of a
representation or warranty involves a fraudulent or intentional
misrepresentation of a material fact or a willful breach of a material warranty,
the nonbreaching party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement in
accordance with Section 8.1.2 or shall be entitled to seek specific performance
of this Agreement as provided in this Section 9.20. |
8.Effective Date. This Second Amendment to the Merger Agreement shall be effective for all purposes as of February 14, 2000
("Effective Date").
9.No Other Modifications. Except as modified by this Second Amendment, there are no other changes or modifications to the
Merger Agreement, as previously amended. The Merger Agreement, as previously amended, remains in full force and effect and is
enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof, including the terms of this Second Amendment,
10.Counterparts. This Second Amendment may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original
but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Even though this
Second Amendment is executed by the parties on a later date, it shall be
effective for all purposes as of the Effective Date.
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement the day and year
first above written.
|
BETA OIL & GAS, INC. |
|
a Nevada corporation |
|
By: /s/Steve Antry Steve Antry |
|
Its: President |
|
BETA ACQUISITION COMPANY, INC. |
|
an Oklahoma corporation |
|
By: J. Chris Steinhauser |
|
Its: President |
|
RED RIVER ENERGY, INC. |
|
an Oklahoma corporation |
|
By: /s/Rolf Hufnagel |
|
Its: Rolf Hufnagel |
|
THE RED RIVER SHAREHOLDERS |
|
/s/Rolf N. Hufnagel |
|
Rolf N. Hufnagel |
|
/s/Robert E. Davis, Jr. |
|
Robert E. Davis, Jr. |
|
/s/Stephen J. Vogel |
|
Stephen J. Vogel |
|
/s/Janet L. McGeehee |
|
Janet L. McGeehee |
|
/s/Billy L. Baysinger, Jr. |
|
Billy L. Baysinger, Jr. |
|
/s/Brent A. Biggs |
|
Brent A. Biggs |
|
/s/Mark A. Biggs |
|
Mark A. Biggs |
ANNEX B
Red River Energy, Inc.
and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the Years Ended
December 31, 1998 and 1999
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
----
Independent Auditor's Report......................................................................................F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 1998 and 1999..........................................................F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations - For the Years Ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 ...........................F-4
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity - For the Years Ended
December 31, 1998 and 1999...................................................................................F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - For the Years Ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 ...........................F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........................................................................F-7
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
The Stockholders and Board of Directors
Red River Energy, Inc.
Tulsa, Oklahoma
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Red River Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31,
1998 and 1999, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for
the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of Red River Energy, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1999 and the results
of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
/S/ HEIN + ASSOCIATES LLP
HEIN + ASSOCIATES LLP
Certified Public Accountants
Orange, California
February 16, 2000
RED RIVER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31,
1998 1999
--------------------- --------------------
ASSETS
------
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash $ 48,980 $ 366,653
Accounts receivable 335,002 308,572
Advance on drilling contract 30,000 600
---------------- ----------------
Total current assets 413,982 675,825
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES, at cost (full cost method)
Evaluated properties 5,224,845 5,897,603
Unevaluated properties 1,143,656 2,708,661
Less - accumulated amortization of full cost pool (137,936) (461,030)
---------------- -----------------
Net oil and gas properties 6,230,565 8,145,234
OTHER OPERATING PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, at cost
Gas gathering system - 1,303,160
Support equipment 1,012,335 1,096,415
Less - accumulated depreciation (38,118) (201,315)
---------------- -----------------
Net other operating property and equipment 974,217 2,198,260
FURNITURE, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT, net 39,316 28,194
OTHER ASSETS - 8,818
---------------- ----------------
TOTAL ASSETS $ 7,658,080 11,056,331
================ ================
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current portion of long-term debt $ 68,424 $ 2,233,176
Accounts payable, trade 303,931 161,329
Accounts payable, related party 95,931 57,023
Accrued interest 36,154 126,989
Other accrued liabilities 2,300 60,855
---------------- ----------------
Total current liabilities 506,740 2,639,372
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current portion 6,421,095 7,767,386
---------------- ----------------
Total liabilities 6,927,835 10,406,758
COMMITMENTS (Note 8) - -
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 1,000
shares issued and outstanding 1,000 1,000
Additional paid-in capital 1,238,911 1,255,500
Accumulated deficit (509,666) (606,927)
---------------- ----------------
Total stockholders' equity 730,245 649,573
---------------- ----------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 7,658,080 $ 11,056,331
================ ================
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
RED RIVER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
1998 1999
--------------------- --------------------
REVENUES:
Oil and gas sales $ 865,356 $ 2,852,121
Field services - 336,637
---------------- ----------------
Total revenue 865,356 3,188,758
---------------- ----------------
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Oil and gas production costs 316,533 1,148,421
Field services - 148,354
General and administrative 685,573 980,627
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense 182,747 498,791
---------------- ----------------
Total costs and expenses 1,184,853 2,776,193
---------------- ----------------
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS (319,497) 412,565
---------------- ----------------
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Gain (loss) on sale of fixed assets (20,000) 2,438
Interest expense, net (168,851) (512,264)
Other, net (1,318) -
---------------- -----------------
Total other income (expense) (190,169) (509,826)
---------------- -----------------
NET (LOSS) $ (509,666) $ (97,261)
=============== =================
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
RED RIVER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1999
Additional Total
Common Stock Paid-in Accumulated STOCKHOLDERS'
Shares Amount Capital Deficit EQUITY
---------------- ---------------- ------------------- -------------------- ---------------------
Common stock issued to form the company 1,000 $ 1,000 $ 379,000 $ - $ 380,000
Contribution of equipment by officers - - 774,000 - 774,000
Contribution of salaries by stockholders - - 217,800 - 217,800
Additional cash contributions by officers - - 38,565 - 38,565
Distributions to stockholders - - (170,454) - (170,454)
Net loss - - - (509,666) (509,666)
--------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------
BALANCES, December 31, 1998 1,000 1,000 1,238,911 (509,666) 730,245
Contribution of salaries by stockholders - - 151,200 - 151,200
Distributions to stockholders - - (134,611) - (134,611)
Net loss - - - (97,261) (97,261)
--------------- --------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
BALANCES, December 31, 1999 1,000 $ 1,000 $ 1,255,500 $ (606,927) $ (649,573)
============== ============== ================ ================= ================
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
RED RIVER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED
ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
1998 1999
------------------ -------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net (loss) $ (509,666) $ (97,261)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 182,747 498,791
Contribution of salaries by stockholders 217,800 277,200
(Gain) loss on sale of equipment 20,000 (2,438)
(Increase) decrease in:
Accounts receivable (335,002) 26,430
Advance in drilling contract (30,000) 29,400
Other assets - (8,818)
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable, trade 303,931 (142,602)
Accounts payable, related party 95,931 (38,908)
Accrued interest 36,154 90,835
Other accrued liabilities 2,300 58,555
--------------- ----------------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (15,805) 691,184
---------------- ----------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures for:
Evaluated oil and gas property (5,224,845) (672,758)
Unevaluated oil and gas property (1,127,656) (1,565,005)
Gas gathering system property - (1,303,160)
Support equipment (273,335) (108,234)
Furniture, Fixtures and equipment (57,009) 233
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 10,000 24,981
---------------- ----------------
Net cash (used in) investing activities (6,672,845) (3,623,943)
---------------- ----------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Cash borrowings from line of credit 6,274,734 3,584,729
Issuance of notes payable 345,000 -
Principal payments on borrowings (130,215) (73,686)
Proceeds from sale of stock 380,000 -
Capital contributions 38,565 -
Distributions to stockholders (170,454) (260,611)
---------------- ----------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 6,737,630 3,250,432
---------------- ----------------
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 48,980 317,673
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, at beginning of period - 48,980
================= ================
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, at end of period $ 48,980 $ 366,653
---------------- ----------------
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid for:
Interest $ 152,342 $ 499,380
================ ================
Non-cash investing and financing transactions:
Assets contributed by stockholders $ 774,000 -
================ ===========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
RED RIVER ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | NATURE OF OPERATIONS: |
| Red River Energy, LLC ("Red River Energy") was incorporated in the State of Oklahoma in November 1997,
with operations commencing in February 1998, to engage in the business of oil and gas exploration,
acquisition, production, development, marketing, and transportation in the United States. |
| The Company also conducts business through its subsidiaries TCM, LLC ("TCM") and Red River Field Services,
LLC ("Red River Field"). TCM was formed by Red River Energy and was incorporated in the State of Oklahoma
in November 1997, with operations commencing in August 1998, to explore, produce, market, and transport
coal bed methane gas from leases located in Eastern Oklahoma. Red River Field was incorporated in the
State of Oklahoma in March 1999 to market and transport gas produced by Red River Energy and others from
leasehold interests located in Eastern Oklahoma. |
| In November 1999, the members of Red River Energy exchanged their units of ownership interest for stock in
Red River Energy, Inc. (Red River) an Oklahoma corporation that has elected to be taxed as an S
corporation. As a result of this transaction, Red River is now the parent of Red River Energy and the
former members of Red River Energy now own all of the issued and outstanding stock of Red River. |
| Also in November 1999, Red River entered into a binding Agreement and Plan of Merger with Beta Oil & Gas
Inc. (Beta). The merger consideration consists of Beta common stock. Under the agreement, Beta has also
agreed to guarantee certain of the Company's bank indebtedness. Upon closing of the agreement, the
shareholders of Red River will convert all issued and outstanding common stock into 2.25 million shares of
Beta common stock. Completion of the agreement is contingent upon approval by Beta shareholders. |
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: |
| Principles of Consolidation - The consolidated financial statements the accounts of Red River and
subsidiaries ("the Company"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated
in consolidation. |
| TCM has 1,000 member units outstanding at December 31, 1999 with 800 units owned by the Company and 200
units owned individually by a stockholder of the Company as a minority interest. Upon formation of TCM,
the Company committed to contribute cash and assets to be used on establishing and developing TCM. For
the additional cash and assets contributed, the Company received no additional ownership units. Under the
operating agreement, the Company is to receive all income and losses of TCM until such time as the total
amount of income allocated to the Company equals the amount of cash, service, and equipment contributions
made to TCM. Thereafter, profits and losses of TCM will be allocated to the two owners in proportion to
their respective ownership interests. Distributions are limited to available cash as defined in the
operating agreement. |
| Use of Estimates - The preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires the Company's management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. |
| The Company's financial statements are based on significant estimates including the selection of useful
lives for property, plant and equipment, and oil and gas reserve quantities which form the basis for the
calculation of amortization and impairment of oil and gas properties. Management emphasizes that reserve
estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of more recent discoveries are more imprecise than
those for properties with long production histories. |
| Oil and Gas Properties - The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas producing
activities and, accordingly, capitalizes all costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration, and
development of proved oil and gas properties, including the costs of abandoned properties, dry holes,
geophysical costs, and annual lease rentals. All general corporate costs are expensed as incurred. In
general, sales or other dispositions of oil and gas properties are accounted for as adjustments to
capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recorded. Amortization of evaluated oil and gas properties is
computed on the units of production method based on all proved reserves on a country by country basis.
Unevaluated oil and gas properties are assessed for impairment either individually or on an aggregate
basis. The net capitalized costs of evaluated oil and gas properties (full cost ceiling limitation) are
not to exceed their related estimated future net revenues discounted at 10%, and the lower of cost or
estimated fair value of unproved properties, net of tax considerations. |
| Joint Ventures - All exploration and production activities are conducted jointly with others and,
accordingly, the accounts reflect only the Company's proportionate interest in such activities. |
| Revenue Recognition - The Company recognizes oil and gas sales upon delivery to the purchaser. |
| Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment - Furniture, fixtures, and equipment are stated at cost. Provision for
depreciation and amortization on property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line and
accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives (ranging from 3 to 5 years) of the respective assets.
The cost of normal maintenance and repairs is charged to operating expense as incurred. Material
expenditures, which increase the life of an asset, are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated
remaining useful life of the asset. The cost of properties sold, or otherwise disposed of, and the
related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts, and any gain or losses are
reflected in current operations. |
| Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - In the event that facts and circumstances indicate that the costs of
long-lived assets, other than oil and gas properties, may be impaired, an evaluation of recoverability
would be performed. If an evaluation is required, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated
with the asset would be compared to the asset's carrying amount to determine if a write-down to market
value or discounted cash flow value is required. Impairment of oil and gas properties is evaluated
subject to the full cost ceiling as described under oil and gas properties. |
| Income Taxes - No provision has been made for income taxes since the Company has elected to be taxed as an
"S Corporation" as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. The Company's shareholders will report the
Company's taxable income or loss on their individual tax returns. |
| Concentrations of Credit Risk - Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the
reporting date if counterparties failed completely to perform as contracted. Concentrations of credit
risk (whether on or off balance sheet) that arise from financial instruments exist for groups of customers
or counter parties when they have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet
contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions described
below. In accordance with FASB Statement No. 105, Disclosure of Information about Financial Instruments
with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Financial Instruments with Concentrations of Credit Risk, the credit risk
amounts shown in cash and accounts receivable do not take into account the value of any collateral or
security. |
| The Company operates primarily in the oil and gas industry within the United States. Oil and gas sales
are based solely on short-term purchase contracts from three customers with related accounts receivable
subject to credit risk. |
| Fair Value of Financial Instruments - The estimated fair values for financial instruments under FASB
Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, are determined at discrete
points in time based on relevant market information. These estimates involve uncertainties and cannot be
determined with precision. The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments, which
includes all cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and long term debt approximates the carrying
values in the financial statements at December 31, 1998 and 1999. |
| Hedging Activities - The Company uses derivative commodity instruments to manage commodity price risk
associated with future natural gas and crude oil production, but does not use them for speculative
purposes. The Company's commodity price hedging program utilizes swap contracts. To qualify as a hedge,
these contracts must correlate to anticipated future production such that the Company's exposure to the
effects of commodity price changes is reduced. The gains and losses related to these hedging transactions
are recognized as adjustments to revenue recorded for the related production. No such contracts were
outstanding as of December 31, 1998. As of December 31, 1999, the Company had contracts expiring on March
31, 2000 on the sale of 315,000 Mmbtu of gas at an average price of $2.62 per Mmbtu. |
| Statement of Cash Flows - For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly
liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. |
| Impact of Recently Issued Standards - In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (FASB133), "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities." This statement was effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999.
However, in July 1999, FASB137 was issued delaying the effective date of FASB133 for one year, to fiscal
years beginning after June 15, 2000. FASB133 requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as assets
or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure their instruments at fair value. The
Company has not yet determined the impact of FASB133 on its financial statements. |
| Segment Information - The Company has adopted SFAS 131, "Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information." As defined in that Standard, the Company operates in only one segment, oil and gas
exploration. |
3. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION: |
| As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has incurred net losses of $509,666 and
$97,261 for the years ending December 31, 1998 and 1999, respectively and has negative working capital of
$1,963,547 as of December 31, 1999. Net losses of $376,634 and $483,826 for the years ended December 31,
1998 and 1999, respectively, and negative working capital of $2,255,980 as of December 31, 1999 are
attributable to TCM. As discussed in Note 7, the Company is in the process of renegotiating the payment
terms of TCM's loan with an energy financial services company. If the Company is unsuccessful and becomes
in default under the loan, the lender's recourse is solely to certain assets of TCM. The remainder of the
Company's operations are profitable and are generating sufficient cash flows to pay the Company's
obligations as they come due and, in management's opinion, will continue to do so for at least the next
year. |
4. | SUMMARY OF OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS: |
| Property Acquisitions - In July 1998, the Company acquired a 97.4% working interest (80.0% net revenue
interest) in a producing oil and gas prospect in Central Oklahoma for a cash payment of $5,258,000. The
property includes a 30,160-acre unit producing from 22 active wells. In March 1999, the Company acquired
an 85.0% working interest (68.0% net revenue interest) in 7,500 acres that are currently producing from 45
active wells in Eastern Oklahoma for a cash payment of $1,950,000. The property also includes a gas
gathering system consisting of 40 miles of pipeline transporting gas produced to Eastern Oklahoma.
Full Cost Amortization Expense - Amortization expense amounted to $137,936 and $323,094 for the years
ended December 31, 1998 and 1999, respectively. Amortization expense per equivalent units of oil and gas
produced amounted to $1.58 and $1.72 per barrel for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999,
respectively. Natural gas is converted to equivalent units of oil on the basis of six MCF of gas to one
equivalent barrel of oil.
Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties - The Company is currently developing a 47 well coal bed methane
project located in Eastern Oklahoma. As of December 31, 1998 and 1999, the evaluation of the property had
not been completed through exploration, and therefore is not included in the depletion base. The
completed wells are currently producing gas and water, but it has not yet been determined whether the
wells will produce gas in commercial quantities. The Company is in the process of testing various
completion techniques in an effort to effectively de-water the coal beds and optimize gas production. It
is estimated that six to nine months of additional operational data will be required to effectively
evaluate the properties. Drilling is expected to continue on the prospects through the year ended
December 31, 2000 and in future periods. As the prospect is evaluated through future drilling and testing
operations, the property development and exploration costs associated with the wells drilled will be
transferred to evaluated properties and included in the depletion base.
Capitalization of Interest - For the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999, the Company capitalized
interest costs of $18,896 and $176,498 respectively, related to the unevaluated oil and gas properties'
exploration activities. |
| Costs Included in Oil and Gas Producing Activities - Costs incurred in oil and gas producing activities,
all of which have been in the United States, are as follows: |
DECEMBER 31,
1998 1999
-------------------- --------------------
Property acquisition $ 5,224,845 $ 672,758
=============== ===============
Exploration $ 1,143,656 $ 1,565,005
=============== ===============
Development $ - $ -
=============== ============
5. | OTHER OPERATING PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: |
| Other operating property and equipment are the 40 miles of pipeline acquired during 1999 in Eastern
Oklahoma and specific equipment and vehicles related to the oil and gas activities purchased in 1998 and
1999. During the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999, the Company recorded depreciation expense of
$38,118 and $163,197, respectively. |
| At December 31, 1998 and 1999, support equipment with a net book value of $705,000 was classified as
idle. In management's opinion, the net book value of the idle equipment is not in excess of net
realizable value. |
6. | FURNITURE, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT: |
| Property and equipment consisted of the following: |
DECEMBER 31,
1998 1999
-------------------- --------------------
Office equipment $ 40,000 $ 40,000
Computer equipment 6,009 7,387
Less- Accumulated depreciation (6,693) (19,193)
---------------- -----------------
$ 39,316 $ 28,194
================ ================
During the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999, the Company recorded depreciation expense of $6,693 and
$12,500, respectively.
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
DECEMBER 31,
1998 1999
----------------------- ---------------------
Note payable under a revolving credit agreement, due July 31,
2001, bearing interest at the prime rate minus .25% (7.627%
at December 31, 1999), accrued interest payable monthly,
collateralized by substantially all oil and gas properties
owned by Red River Energy and Red River Field. $ 5,413,000 $ 7,694,676
Note payable under a revolving credit agreement, monthly
payments of principal and accrued interest equal to 100% of
the net production proceeds of specific coal bed methane
wells, final payment on outstanding principal and interest
due July 31, 2002, bearing interest at the prime rate plus
1.50% (8.50% at December 31, 1999), collateralized by
certain assets of TCM. 861,734 2,165,234
Note payable, due in monthly installments of $6,845 including
interest of 7.50% maturing on October 31, 2001, unsecured. 214,785 140,652
------------ -----------
$ 6,489,519 10,000,562
----------- ----------------
Less current portion 68,424 2,233,176
---------------- ----------------
$ 6,421,095 $ 7,767,386
================ ================
The $7,694,676 note at December 31, 1999 arises from a credit agreement with a commercial bank for Red
River Energy that provides for maximum outstanding borrowings aggregating $25 million and maturing on July
31, 2001. The aggregate amount of advances under the revolving credit agreement is limited to a
collateral borrowing base of $5.8 million and $9.2 at December 31, 1998 and 1999. The shareholders have
committed to a limited personal guarantee of the repayment of the credit agreement up to $800,000. Under
the terms of the agreement, the Company is required to maintain certain ratios and be in compliance with
other covenants. At December 31, 1999, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.
The $2,165,234 note at December 31, 1999 arises from a credit agreement between an energy financial
services company and TCM which provides for maximum outstanding borrowings aggregating $2.5 million and
maturing on July 31, 2002. Under the terms of the agreement, TCM may make periodic draws to fund specific
costs incurred in developing certain coal bed methane wells. Also, TCM is required to make monthly
repayments of principal and accrued interest equal to 100% of the net production proceeds of specific coal
bed methane gas wells. The agreement allows for the deferral of the required monthly repayments if the
purchase of the production from those wells does not meet specific percentages of production. However, if
outstanding borrowings on the agreement are greater than 90%, 50%, and 25% of the total borrowings made
under the agreement at March 31, 2000 and July 31, 2000, 2001, and 2002, respectively, then TCM is
required to make additional payments equal to the difference between the outstanding borrowings at the
date and the specific percentage of total borrowings made under the agreement.
TCM has also granted to the lender an undivided 2% overriding royalty interest in the coal bed methane gas
wells. The overriding royalty interest is reduced (to a minimum of 1-7/12%) if the borrowings are repaid
prior to specified dates and, may be increased (to a maximum of 3%) if borrowings are not repaid by
specific dates. No value has been assigned to the overriding royalty interest because the properties are
still being evaluated. At the time that the properties are evaluated and overriding royalties are due,
TCM will treat the payments as additional interest expense to the extent paid. For the years ended
December 31, 1998 and 1999, there have been no overriding royalty payments made to the lender.
The Company does not currently believe that they will be able to make the March 31 and July 31, 2000
payments. The Company is in the process of renegotiating the payment terms of the loan and, while the
Company believes they will be successful, there are no assurances of their success. Therefore, the entire
balance of the line of credit is classified as current at December 31, 1999.
Scheduled maturities of notes payable and long-term debt are as follows:
YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31, AMOUNT
---------------------
2000 2,233,176
2001 7,767,386
------------------
TOTAL 10,000,562
==================
8. | COMMITMENTS: |
Lease Commitments - The Company leases office space in Oklahoma and certain vehicles under long-term
operating leases. The Company's leases include the cost of real property taxes. Insurance, utilities, and
routine maintenance are the Company's responsibility. |
Future minimum lease payments for all non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31, AMOUNT
-------------------------
---------------------
2000 $ 116,169
2001 105,815
2002 105,815
2003 105,815
2004 8,818
----------------
TOTAL 442,432
================
Rent expense was $51,827 and $97,564 for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999, respectively.
9. | STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: |
| The Company was originally formed as Red River Energy, LLC with 100 membership units authorized and issued
to the members. In November 1999, the members formed Red River Energy, Inc. and exchanged each membership
unit of Red River Energy, LLC for ten shares of common stock of Red River Energy, Inc. The accompanying
financials statements have been retroactively restated to reflect this transaction. |
| Two majority stockholders also made additional contributions of assets to the Company totaling $812,565.
The assets consist of office furniture with a historical cost of $19,000 and equipment with a historical
cost of $755,000, $705,000 of which is idle at December 31, 1999, and is expected to be used in the
exploration and production of the coal bed methane gas properties. |
| The Company has assigned overriding royalty interests to certain employees who are also stockholders of
the Company to reward such employees with incentive compensation based on the results of the Company's oil
and gas drilling activities. The interests assigned were determined at the discretion of management prior
to the commencement of certain drilling programs by the Company. For the year ended December 31, 1999,
the Company had paid $15,547 to these employees for their overriding royalty interests and an additional
$6,344 was accrued as other accrued liabilities as of December 31, 1999. |
10. | UBSEQUENT EVENTS (UNAUDITED): |
| In February 2000, the Company entered into an agreement with an operator to jointly test and develop
additional production during 2000 in the Company's West Edmond Hunton Lime Unit (Wehlu) in Eastern
Oklahoma. |
11. | UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTARY OIL AND GAS RESERVE INFORMATION: |
| The following supplementary information is presented in compliance with United States Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") regulations and is not covered by the report of the Company's independent
auditors. |
| The information required to be disclosed for the year ended 1998 and after in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 69, "Disclosures About Oil and Gas Producing Activities," is discussed below and is further
detailed in the following tables. |
| Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas
liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in
future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed oil
and gas reserves are those reserves expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing
equipment and operating methods. The Company's reserves are substantially all proved developed. The
reserve data is based on studies prepared by the Company's independent consulting petroleum engineers.
Reserve estimates require substantial judgement on the part of petroleum engineers resulting in imprecise
determinations, particularly with respect to new discoveries. Accordingly, it is expected that the
estimates of reserves will change as future production and development information become available. At
December 31, 1998 and 1999, all of the Company's proved oil and gas reserve quantities are located in
Oklahoma. The following table presents estimates of the Company's net proved oil and gas reserves and
changes therein for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999. |
Changes in Quantities of Proved Petroleum and Natural Gas Reserves (unaudited)
PROVED RESERVES
OIL GAS
(BBLS) (MCF)
------------------- --------------------
Proved reserves, beginning of year - -
Purchase of minerals in place 447,470 15,878,536
Production (13,470) (336,536)
---------------- ---------------
Proved reserves, December 31, 1998 434,000 15,542,000
Purchase of minerals in place 1,852,138
Production (33,584) (911,036)
Revisions of previous estimates 9,670 109,898
--------------- ---------------
Proved reserves, December 31, 1999 410,086 16,593,000
=============== ===============
| Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows (unaudited) - Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 69 prescribes guidelines for computing a standardized measure of future cash flows and
changes therein relating to estimated proved reserves. The Company has followed these guidelines which
are briefly discussed below. |
| Future cash inflows and future production and development costs are determined by applying year-end prices
and costs to the estimated quantities of oil and gas to be produced. Estimates of future income taxes are
computed using current statutory income tax rates including consideration for estimated future statutory
depletion and tax credits. The resulting net cash flows are reduced to present value amounts by applying
a 10% discount factor. |
| The assumptions used to compute the standardized measure are those prescribed by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board and, as such, do not necessarily reflect the Company's expectations for actual revenues to
be derived from those reserves nor their present worth. The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity
estimation process, as discussed previously are equally applicable to the standardized measure
computations since those estimates are the basis for the valuation process. |
| The following summary sets forth the Company's future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas
reserves as of December 31, 1998 and 1999 based on the standardized measure prescribed in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 69: |
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
1998 1999
-------------------------- -----------------------
Future cash inflows $ 39,090,229 $ 47,992,139
Future costs-
Production (12,614,429) (12,714,359)
Development (48,721) -
------------------- -------------
Future net cash inflows before income tax 26,427,079 35,277,780
Future income tax (5,505,574) (8,511,090)
--------------------- --------------------
Future net cash flows 20,921,505 26,766,690
10% discount factor (12,556,496) (15,707,586)
-------------------- --------------------
Future net cash flows $ 8,365,009 $ 11,059,104
==================== ====================
| Changes in the Standardized Measure (unaudited) - The following are the principal sources of changes in
the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1998 and
1999: |
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
1998 1999
-------------------------- -----------------------
Standardized measure, beginning of year $ - $ 8,365,009
Purchase of minerals in place 11,295,703 $ 995,917
Sale of oil and gas produced, net of production
costs (548,823) (1,993,571)
Changes in income taxes, net (2,381,871) (1,276,463)
Changes in prices and costs - 5,066,599
Changes in development costs - 38,805
Accretion of discount - 836,501
Revisions of estimates and other - (973,693)
-------------------- ---------------------
Standardized measure, end of year $ 8,365,009 $ 11,059,104
==================== ====================
ANNEX C
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon)
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
The Shareholders and Board of Directors
Beta Oil & Gas, Inc.
Newport Beach, California
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Beta Oil & Gas, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 1998 and 1999, and the related statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for
the period from inception (June 6, 1997) to December 31, 1997, and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999.
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Beta Oil & Gas, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1999, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for the period from inception (June 6, 1997) to December 31,
1997 and for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
/s/ HEIN + ASSOCIATES LLP
HEIN + ASSOCIATES LLP
Certified Public Accountants
Orange, California
February 22, 2000
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
December 31, December 31,
1998 1999
----------------- -----------------
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 198,043 $ 1,448,655
Accounts receivable -
Oil and gas sales - 745,493
Other 9,678 1,178
Prepaid expenses 14,951 104,241
----------------- -----------------
Total current assets 222,672 2,299,567
----------------- -----------------
Oil and Gas properties, at cost (full cost method):
Evaluated properties 3,387,300 9,810,198
Unevaluated properties 11,466,695 12,091,627
Less--accumulated depletion and impairments (1,670,691) (3,797,227)
----------------- -----------------
Net oil and gas properties 13,183,304 18,104,598
----------------- -----------------
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment, at cost,
Less - accumulated depreciation of $13,413 and $26,072 at
December 31, 1998, and 1999, respectively 22,943 12,231
Other Assets 166,028 465,079
Deferred Offering Costs 23,524 -
----------------- -----------------
$ 13,618,471 $ 20,881,475
================= =================
(Continued)
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
December 31, December 31,
1998 1999
----------------- -----------------
Current Liabilities:
Premiums payable - current portion $ - $ 28,224
Accounts payable, trade 310,770 225,174
Payroll and payroll taxes payable 7,559 10,631
Other accrued expenses 800 1,270
----------------- -----------------
Total current liabilities 319,129 265,299
Premiums payable - 27,939
----------------- -----------------
Total liabilities 319,129 293,238
----------------- -----------------
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 1 and 7) - -
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock, $.001 par value 50,000,000 shares authorized
7,029,492 and 9,400,124 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 1998, and 1999, respectively 7,029 9,400
Additional paid-in capital 15,878,386 28,549,313
Accumulated deficit (2,586,073) (7,970,476)
----------------- -----------------
Total shareholders' equity 13,299,342 20,588,237
----------------- -----------------
----------------- -----------------
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 13,618,471 $ 20,881,475
================= =================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the
period from The year The year
inception ended ended
(June 6, December 31, December 31,
1997) to 1998 1999
December 31,
1997
---------------- ----------------- --------------
Revenues
Oil and gas sales $ - $ - $ 1,199,480
----------------- -------------- ----------------
Costs and Expenses:
Lease operating expense - - 81,538
General and administrative 245,452 746,769 1,418,240
Impairment expense - 1,670,691 1,224,962
Depreciation and 1,530 11,883 914,233
depletion expense
----------------- -------------- ----------------
Total costs and expenses 246,982 2,429,343 3,638,973
----------------- -------------- ----------------
Loss from Operations (246,982) (2,429,343) (2,439,493)
Other Income and (Expense):
Interest expense - - (2,966,651)
Interest income 45,409 44,843 21,741
----------------- -------------- ----------------
Net Loss $ (201,573) $ (2,384,500) $ (5,384,403)
================= ============== ================
Basic and Diluted Loss
per Common Share ($.05) ($.37) ($.66)
================= ============== ================
Weighted Average Number of
Common Shares Outstanding 4,172,662 6,366,923 8,160,000
================= ============== ================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock Additional Total
--------------------------------------
Paid-in Accumulated Shareholders'
Shares Amount Capital Deficit Equity
----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------
BALANCES, June 6, 1997 - $ - $ - $ - $ -
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs 5,565,648 5,566 9,216,217 - 9,221,783
Salary contributed to Beta - - 30,000 - 30,000
Net loss - - - (201,573) (201,573)
----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------
BALANCES, December 31, 1997 5,565,648 5,566 9,246,217 (201,573) 9,050,210
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs 1,463,844 1,463 6,572,169 - 6,573,632
Salary contributed to Beta - - 60,000 - 60,000
Net loss - - - (2,384,500) (2,384,500)
----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------
BALANCES, December 31, 1998 7,029,492 7,029 15,878,386 (2, 586,073) 13,299,342
----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Continued)
Common Stock Additional Total
-------------------------------------
Paid-in Accumulated Shareholders'
Shares Amount Capital Deficit Equity
---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------------
BALANCES, December 31, 1998 7,029,492 7,029 15,878,386 (2,586,073) 13,299,342
Issuance of shares for bridge note financing 459,000 459 2,647,641 - 2,648,100
Salary contributed to Beta - - 10,000 - 10,000
Issuance of warrants to consultants - - 126,890 - 126,890
Warrants issued for properties - - 102,135 - 102,135
Issuance of shares for warrant exercises 446,142 446 2,052,174 - 2,052,620
Issuance of shares in initial public offering, net 1,465,490 1,466 7,732,087 - 7,733,553
Net loss - - - (5,384,403) (5,384,403)
---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- ------------------
BALANCES, December 31, 1999 9,400,124 $ 9,400 $ 28,549,313 $ (7,970,476) $ 20,588,237
================ ================ ================ ================= ==================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the
period from For the For the
inception year ended year ended
(June 6, December December
1997) to 31, 1998 31,
December 31, 1999
1997
------------------ --------------- ----------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss $ (201,573) $ (2,384,500) $ (5,384,403)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities:
Depreciation and depletion 1,530 11,883 914,233
Amortization of notes payable
discount and debt issuance costs - - 2,754,000
Impairment expense - 1,670,691 1,224,962
Warrants issued to consultants - - 126,890
Salary contributed to Beta 30,000 60,000 10,000
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
Accounts receivable - (9,678) (736,993)
Prepaid expenses (2,599) (12,352) (89,290)
Accounts payable, trade 807,474 (496,703) (85,596)
Commissions payable 25,329 (25,329) -
Accrued payroll 24,044 (16,485) 3,072
Other accrued expenses 14,000 (13,200) 470
Net cash provided by (used in) ------------------ --------------- ----------------
operating activities 698,205 (1,215,673) (1,262,655)
------------------ --------------- ----------------
CASH FLOWS FROM
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Oil and gas property expenditures (5,900,794) (8,928,201) (6,945,695)
Change in other assets - (166,028) (299,051)
Acquisition of furniture, fixtures & equipment (33,595) (2,762) (1,947)
------------------ --------------- ----------------
Net cash used in investing activities (5,934,389) (9,096,991) (7,246,693)
------------------ --------------- ----------------
(Continued)
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Continued)
For the
period from For the For the
inception year ended year ended
(June 6, December December
1997) to 31, 1998 31, 1999
December
31, 1997
---------------- --------------- ----------------
CASH FLOWS FROM
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from sale of common stock net 9,221,783 6,548,632 7,733,553
Proceeds from exercise of warrants - - 2,052,620
Proceeds from premiums payable - - 71,527
Repayment of premiums payable - - (15,364)
Proceeds from bridge notes payable - - 2,894,100
Repayment of bridge notes - - (3,000,000)
(Increase) decrease in deferred offering costs - (23,524) 23,524
---------------- --------------- ----------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 9,221,783 6,525,108 9,759,960
---------------- --------------- ----------------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: 3,985,599 (3,787,556) 1,250,612
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
Beginning of period - 3,985,599 198,043
---------------- --------------- ----------------
End of period $ 3,985,599 $ 198,043 $ 1,448,655
================ =============== ================
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF
CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for interest $ - $ - $ 123,552
================ =============== ================
Cash paid for income taxes $ - $ - $ 5,475
================ =============== ================
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
For the
period from For the For the
inception year ended year ended
(June 6, December December 31,
1997) to 31, 1998 1999
December 31,
1997
----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Fair value of common stock issued for:
Oil and gas properties $ - $ 25,000 $ -
Fair value of warrants issued for:
Oil and gas properties $ - $ - $ 102,135
The accompanying notes are an integral part to these consolidated financial statements
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
The Company
Beta Oil & Gas, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on June 6, 1997 to participate in the
oil and gas acquisition, exploration, development and production business in the United States and
internationally. Beta's wholly owned subsidiary, BETAustralia, LLC, was formed on February 20, 1998 as a limited
liability company under the laws of the State of California for the purposes of participating in the acquisition,
evaluation and development of exploration blocks in Australia.
In November 1999, the Company formed the wholly owned subsidiary Beta Acquisition Company, Inc. under the laws of
the State of Oklahoma to participate in oil and gas acquisitions in the United States.
Operations
Since its inception, Beta has participated as a non-operating working interest owner in the acquisition of
undeveloped leases, seismic options, lease options and foreign concessions and has participated in extensive
seismic surveys and the drilling of test wells on its undeveloped properties. Further leasehold acquisitions and
seismic operations are planned for 2000 and future periods. In addition, exploratory drilling is scheduled
during 2000 and future periods on Beta's undeveloped properties. It is anticipated that these exploration
activities together with others that may be entered into will impose financial requirements which will exceed the
existing working capital of Beta. Management plans to raise additional equity and/or debt capital to finance its
continued participation in planned activities. In the opinion of Beta management, current cash flow projections
indicate that Beta can continue as a going concern even if additional financing is unavailable. However, if
additional financing is not available, Beta will be compelled to reduce the scope of its business activities. If
Beta is unable to fund planned expenditures, it may be necessary to:
1. Forfeit its interest in wells that are proposed to be drilled;
2. Farm-out its interest in proposed wells;
3. Sell a portion of its interest in prospects and use the sale proceeds to fund its participation for a
lesser interest; and
4. Reduce general and administrative expenses.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Beta and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All
significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
Beta's financial statements are based upon a number of significant estimates, including oil and gas reserve
quantities which form the basis for the calculation of amortization and impairment of oil and gas properties
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
and the estimated useful lives selected for furniture, fixtures and equipment.Management emphasizes that reserve
estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of more recent discoveries are more imprecise that those
for properties with long production histories.
Oil and Gas Properties
Beta follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities and, accordingly,
capitalizes all costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration, and development of proved oil and gas properties,
including the costs of abandoned properties, dry holes, geophysical costs, and annual lease rentals. All general
corporate costs are expensed as incurred. In general, sales or other dispositions of oil and gas properties are
accounted for as adjustments to capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recorded. Amortization of evaluated oil
and gas properties is computed on the units of production method based on all proved reserves on a country by
country basis. Unevaluated oil and gas properties are assessed for impairment either individually or on an
aggregate basis. The net capitalized costs of evaluated oil and gas properties (full cost ceiling limitation)
are not to exceed their related estimated future net revenues discounted at 10%, and the lower of cost or
estimated fair value of unproved properties, net of tax considerations.
Joint Ventures
All exploration and production activities are conducted jointly with others and, accordingly, the accounts
reflect only Beta's proportionate interest in such activities. Beta is a non-operator in all of its oil and gas
producing activities to date.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized upon delivery of oil and gas production.
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
Furniture, fixtures and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is provided on furniture, fixtures and
equipment using the straight-line method over an estimated service life of three years.
Income Taxes
Beta accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method wherein deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which the temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties
failed completely to perform as contracted. Concentrations of credit risk (whether on or off balance sheet) that
arise from financial instruments exist for groups of customers or counterparties when they have similar
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected
by changes in economic or other conditions described below. In accordance with FASB Statement
No. 105, Disclosure of Information about Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Financial
Instruments with Concentrations of Credit Risk, the credit risk amounts shown in cash and accounts receivable do
not take into account the value of any collateral or security. As of December 31, 1998 and 1999, Beta maintained
cash in a bank that was approximately $98,000 and $1,352,085, respectively, in excess of the federally insured
limit.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values for financial instruments under FAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, are determined at discrete points in time based on relevant market information. These estimates
involve uncertainties and cannot be determined with precision. The estimated fair values of Beta's financial
instruments, which includes all cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate the carrying values
in the financial statements at December 31, 1998 and 1999.
Stock Based Compensation
Beta has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
(APB25) and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options. In accordance with FASB
Statement No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FASB123), Beta will disclose the impact of adopting
the fair value accounting of employee stock options. Transactions in equity instruments with non-employees for
goods or services have been accounted for using the fair value method as prescribed by FASB123.
Loss Per Common Share
Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that
could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock
or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. Potential common
shares for all periods presented were anti-dilutive and excluded in the earnings per share computation.
Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the Statements of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts held in
banks and highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less.
Impact of Recently Issued Standards
Beta intends to adopt SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," issued in June
1998 effective with its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2000 as required by the Statement. Due to Beta's
current and anticipated limited use of derivative instruments, management anticipates that adoption of SFAS 133
will not have any significant impact on Beta's financial position or results of operations.
Segment Information
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Beta has adopted SFAS 131, "Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." As defined in
that Standard, Beta operates in only one segment, oil and gas exploration.
(3) SUMMARY OF OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS
Capitalized costs at December 31,1998 and 1999 relating to Beta's oil and gas activities are summarized as
follows:
December 31, 1998 December 31, 1999
----------------- -----------------
United States Foreign United States Foreign
------------- ------- ------------- -------
Capitalized costs-
Evaluated properties $ 1,763,082 $ 1,624,218 $ 8,128,928 $ 1,681,270
-------------------------------
Unevaluated properties 11,426,732 39,963 11,973,532 118,095
-------------------------------
Less- Accumulated
depreciation,
depletion, amortization (46,473) (1,624,218) (2,115,957) (1,681,270)
and impairment
------------ ----------- ------------- -----------
$ 13,143,341 $ 39,963 $ 17,986,503 $ 118,095
============ =========== ============= ===========
Costs incurred in oil and gas producing activities are as follows:
Inception (June 6, 1997) Year ended Year ended
through December 31, 1997 December 31, 1998 December 31, 1999
------------------------------ ------------------------------- -- -------------------------------
United States Foreign United States Foreign United States Foreign
------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -- ------------- --- -------------
Property acquisition $ 3,835,540 $ - $ 2,808,123 $ 323,463 $ 1,810,331 $ 114,632
============== ============== ============== ============== ============== ==============
Exploration $ 2,035,254 $ 30,000 $ 4,510,897 $ 1,310,718 $ 5,122,866 $ -
============== ============== ============== ============== ============== ==============
Development $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
============== ============== ============== ============== ============== ==============
Unevaluated oil and gas properties - United States
As Beta's properties are evaluated through exploration, they will be included in the amortization base. Costs
of unevaluated properties in the United States at December 31,1998 and 1999 represent property acquisition and
exploration costs in connection with Beta's Louisiana, Texas and California prospects. The prospects and their
related costs in unevaluated properties have been assessed individually and no impairment charges were considered
necessary for the United States properties for any of the periods presented. The current status of these
prospects is that seismic has been acquired, processed and is being interpreted on an ongoing basis on the
subject lands within the prospects. Drilling commenced on the prospects in the first quarter of 1999 and will
continue in future periods. As the prospects are evaluated through drilling in future periods, the property
acquisition and exploration costs associated with the wells drilled will be transferred to evaluated properties
where they will be subject to amortization.
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unevaluated oil and gas properties - Foreign
Unevaluated costs incurred outside the United States represent costs in connection with the acquisition of
properties in Australia.
At December 31, 1998 and 1999, capitalized unevaluated properties consist of the following:
December 31, 1998 December 31, 1999
---------------------- ----------------------
Unproved property acquisition cost $ 6,476,043 $ 7,056,414
Exploration costs 4,990,652 5,035,213
---------------------- ----------------------
$ 11,466,695 $ 12,091,627
====================== ======================
Management expects that planned activities for the year 2000 will enable the evaluation for approximately 30% of
the costs as of December 31, 1999. Evaluation of 40% of the remaining costs is expected to occur in 2001 with
the remaining 30% in 2002.
Evaluated Properties - United States
During the year ended December 31, 1998 Beta participated in the drilling of 6 wells within the United States.
The property acquisition and exploration costs associated with the wells were transferred to evaluated properties
and were evaluated for impairment. It was determined that the capitalized costs associated with the drilling of
these properties exceed their net realizable value by $46,473. Accordingly, an impairment write-down of $46,473
was recorded for the year ended December 31, 1998. Since all of the proved reserves associated with the wells
were non-producing or behind pipe and no production had occurred as of December 31, 1998, no depletion expense
was recorded during the year ended December 31, 1998.
During the year ended December 31, 1999, Beta participated in the drilling of 19 wells within the United States.
The property acquisition and exploration costs associated with the wells were transferred to evaluated
properties. It was determined that the total costs in the U.S. evaluated properties cost pool exceeded their net
realizable value. Accordingly, an impairment write-down of $1,167,910 was recorded for the year ended December
31, 1999. Production commenced during the year and depletion expense of approximately $901,573 was recorded.
Evaluated Properties - Foreign
During 1998, Beta, through its wholly owned subsidiary, BETAustralia, LLC secured an option to participate for a
5% working interest in two petroleum licenses covering 2,798,000 acres (approximately 4,372 square miles). Per
the terms of the option agreement, Beta exercised its option to earn a 5% working interest by participating in
the drilling of two offshore test wells in the license areas. The wells were completed as dry holes. The property
acquisition and exploration costs associated therewith totaling $1,624,218 were transferred to evaluated
properties and charged to impairment expense during the year ended December 31, 1998. The exploration licenses
expired in December 1998. Additional costs of $57,052 were transferred to and charged to impairment expense
during 1999.
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(4) BRIDGE NOTES - NOTES PAYABLE
During the year ended December 31, 1999 Beta completed the private placement of a $3,000,000 bridge promissory
note financing to three institutional investors (the "1999 bridge financing"). In connection with the 1999
bridge financing, Beta granted the investors a security interest in all of Beta's assets. In addition, a total
of 459,000 shares of Beta common stock were issued in connection with the 1999 bridge financing. The $3,000,000
in bridge notes was repaid in full with accrued interest on July 7, 1999 from the proceeds of Beta's initial
public offering.
Beta received net cash proceeds of $2,835,000 from the bridge notes. The estimated fair market value of 429,000
shares of common stock issued in connection with the bridge note of $2,574,000 was treated as a discount and was
amortized over the term of the promissory notes using the interest method. The estimated fair market value of
30,000 additional shares of common stock issued per the terms of the bridge note of $180,000 was immediately
expensed as interest during the year ended December 31, 1999. Accordingly, Beta incurred additional interest
expense of $2,754,000 because of the common stock issued in connection with the bridge notes. The debt issuance
costs of the 1999 bridge financing of $89,100 were amortized as additional interest expense during the year ended
December 31, 1999.
During the year ended December 31, 1999, Beta incurred interest expense of $2,966,651, substantially all of
which related to the bridge notes. Interest expense related to the bridge notes for the 1999 period consists of
the following:
Cash interest expense | $ 120,555 |
Amortization of note discount and fair market value of 459,000 shares | 2,754,000 |
Amortization of deferred loan costs | 89,100
----------- |
Bridge note interest expense for the year ended December 31, 1999 $ 2,963,655
|
==============
The remaining $2,997 represents cash interest expense incurred in connection with financing insurance premiums.
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(5) COMMON STOCK WARRANTS
The following table summarizes the number of shares reserved for the exercise of common stock purchase warrants
as of December 31, 1998 and 1999:
12/31/1998 Warrants Warrants Warrants 12/31/1999 Callable/Non-
Expiration Date Exercise Price Exercised Cancelled Granted Shares Callable
--------------- --------------- --------- - ------- ------ --------
Shares
-------
06/23/2002 $2.00 230,000 (50,000) - - 180,000 Non-Callable
09/05/2002 $5.00 266,667 (15,270) - - 251,397 Non-Callable
10/01/2002 $4.50 10,000 - - - 10,000 Non-Callable
12/30/2002 $4.50 224,310 (56,180) - - 168,130 Non-Callable
09/05/2002 $5.00 797,245 (324,692) - - 472,553 Callable (a)
01/27/2003 $3.75 100,000 - - - 100,000 Non-Callable (c)
02/04/2003 $5.00 2,000 - - - 2,000 Non-Callable
03/12/2003 $5.00 230,100 - (20,000) - 210,100 Non-Callable
03/12/2003 $7.50 100,000 - - - 100,000 Non-Callable
03/13/2003 $7.50 50,000 - - - 50,000 Callable (b)
03/12/2003 $7.00 121,383 - (67,296) - 54,087 Non-Callable
03/12/2003 $7.50 365,958 - - - 365,958 Callable (b)
04/08/2004 $5.00 - - - 50,000 50,000 Non-Callable (e)
08/03/2004 $6.00 - - - 25,000 25,000 Callable (d)
08/16/2004 $6.00 - - - 30,000 30,000 Non-Callable
09/01/2004 $6.00 - - - 20,000 20,000 Non-Callable
09/08/2004 $7.50 - - - 133,122 133,122 Non-Callable
09/10/2004 $6.38 - - - 1,000 1,000 Non-Callable(f)
09/14/2004 $6.00 - - - 50,000 50,000 Callable (d)
11/02/2004 $6.38 - - - 10,000 10,000 Non-Callable
----------------------------------------------------
2,497,663 (446,142) (87,296) 319,122 2,283,347
====================================================
(a) | Beta will be entitled to call these warrants at any time on and after the date that its common stock is
traded on any exchange, including the NASD Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, at a market price equal to or
exceeding $7.00 per share for 10 consecutive trading days. |
(b) | Beta will be entitled to call these warrants at any time on and after the date that its common stock is
traded on any exchange, including the NASD Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, at a market price equal to or
exceeding $10.00 per share for 10 consecutive trading days. |
(c) | On January 27, 1998, Beta issued 100,000 common stock purchase warrants exercisable at a price of $3.75
per share to an officer of Beta. The exercise price was equal to the market value of the common stock on
the date of grant. The warrants vest as follows: (a) 25,000 warrants vested immediately; (b) 25,000
shall vest upon the first anniversary of the employee's employment (January 27,1998) with Beta; (c) 25,000
shall vest upon the second anniversary of employment; and (d) 25,000 shall vest upon the third anniversary
of employment. If the officer ceases employment during the vesting period, all nonvested warrants shall
be forfeited. |
(d) | Warrants issued in connection with the acquisition of evaluated oil & gas properties. Beta will be
entitled to call these warrants at any time on and after the date that its common stock is traded on any
exchange, including the NASD Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, at a market price equal to or exceeding
$12.00 per share for 10 consecutive trading days. |
(e) | Warrants granted to a new director for services. |
(f) | Warrants granted to an employee. |
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Pro Forma Information
As stated in Note 2, Beta has not adopted the fair value accounting prescribed by FAS123 for employees. Had
compensation cost for stock options issued to employees been determined based on the fair value at grant date for
awards in the year ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 consistent with the provisions of FAS123, Beta's net loss and
net loss per share would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
December 31, 1998 December 31, 1999
----------------- -----------------
Net loss $(2,473,000) $(5,470,000)
============ ============
Loss per common share $(.39) $(.67)
====== ======
During the year ended December 31, 1997, Beta did not grant exercisable warrants to employees. As a result,
there would be no effect on Beta's net loss or net loss per share.
The fair value of each warrant is estimated on the date of grant using the minimum value option-pricing model in
1998 and the Black Scholes option pricing model for 1999 using the following assumptions:
1998 1999
---- ----
Expected volatility 0% 54.42%
Expected life in years 2-3 2
Dividends None None
Risk free interest rate 5.6% 5.07% - 5.84%
The weighted average fair value of the options on the grant dates was $4.31 per share for 1998 and $1.68 for 1999.
Cancellation of Warrants
On June 21, 1999, certain warrant holders agreed to cancel 87,296 warrants to purchase common stock consisting of
20,000 warrants exercisable at $5.00 per share and 67,296 warrants exercisable at $7.00 per share. All of the
cancelled warrants were non-callable with expiration dates on March 12, 2003. The warrants were cancelled for no
consideration pursuant to a request by the National Association of Securities Dealers, the "NASD". The warrant
holders were certain NASD member firms and their employees who participated in Beta's 1998 private placement, as
well as Beta's legal counsel. The cancellation request was made and complied with because the NASD determined
that these warrants could be deemed "underwriter's compensation" and the continued existence of these warrants
could result in the compensation for the initial public offering exceeding the NASD guidelines. Therefore, all
such warrants which could be deemed "underwriter's compensation" in excess of NASD guidelines have been cancelled
for no consideration.
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(6) INCOME TAXES
Income tax (expense) for the period from inception through December 31, 1997 and the years ended 1998 and 1999
is comprised of the following:
Inception Year ended Year ended
(June 6, 1997) to December 31, December 31,
December 31, 1997 1998 1999
---------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Current:
Federal $ - $ - $ -
State - (800) (800)
---------------------- -------------------- --------------------
$ - $ (800) $ (800)
====================== ==================== ====================
Deferred:
Federal $ - $ - $ -
State - - -
---------------------- -------------------- --------------------
$ - $ - $ -
====================== ==================== ====================
The actual income tax (expense ) benefit differs from the "expected" tax (expense) benefit (computed by applying
the U.S. Federal corporate income tax rate of 34% for each period) as follows:
Inception
(June 6, 1997) Year ended Year ended
to December 31, December 31, December 31,
1997 1998 1999
----------------- --------------- ---------------
Amount of expected tax
(expense) benefit $ 68,535 $ 810,458 $ 1,829,677
Non-deductible expenses (713) (23,759) (13,846)
State taxes, net - (800) (800)
Change in beginning balance
of valuation allowance (67,822) (786,699) (1,815,831)
----------------- --------------- ---------------
Total $ - $ (800) $ (800)
================= =============== ===============
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The components of the net deferred tax asset recognized as of December 31, 1998 and 1999 are as follows:
December 31, December 31,
1998 1999
---------------- ----------------
Long-term deferred tax assets (liabilities)
Net operating loss carryforwards $ 1,714,694 $ 3,989,087
Furniture, fixtures and equipment - (130)
Oil and gas properties (605,173) (695,387)
---------------- ----------------
1,109,521 3,293,830
Valuation allowance (1,109,521) (3,293,830)
---------------- ----------------
Net long term deferred tax asset $ - $ -
================ ================
At December 31, 1999, Beta has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $9,500,000 which expire in the
years 2012 through 2019. Beta has California net operating loss carryforwards for the year ended December 31,
1999 of $8,600,000 which expire in 2005.
Utilization of the tax net operating loss carryforward may be limited in the event a 50% or more change in
ownership occurs within a three year period.
(7) OTHER
Related Party Transactions
During the period from inception (June 6, 1997) through December 31, 1997, and for the years ended December 31,
1998 and 1999, a director of Beta was paid $20,000, $60,000 and $77,500, respectively, pursuant to a consulting
contract for management and geologic evaluation services. In addition, the director subscribed to 350,000 shares
of Beta's common stock at a price of $0.05 per share ("founder shares").
A second director of Beta subscribed to 50,000 founder shares at a price of $0.05 per share. In addition, a legal
firm with whom the director is a shareholder, subscribed to 20,000 founder shares at a price of $0.05 per share.
The legal firm represents Beta as general counsel. The legal firm also received 20,000 common stock purchase
warrants presently exercisable at a price of $6.00 per share until expiration on September 1, 2004.
A third director of Beta subscribed to 400,000 founder shares at a price of $0.05 per share.
Beta entered into an expense sharing agreement with Beta Capital Group, Inc., a company owned by the President
and Chairman of the Board, and the Treasurer of Beta. The agreement provides for the allocation and
reimbursement of certain office expenses such as office rent, secretarial support, office supplies, marketing
materials and telephone charges between Beta and Beta Capital Group, Inc. During the period from inception
through December 31, 1997 Beta made payments totaling $9,940 to Beta Capital Group, Inc. in connection with this
agreement. During the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 Beta paid $17,000 and $2,891, respectively, in
connection with this agreement.
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Leases
Effective October 1, 1999, Beta entered into a new agreement to lease office space. The lease agreement provides
for a 36 -month term expiring in September 2002. Monthly rent payments under the lease agreement commenced in
October 1999. Beta is recognizing rent expense ratably over the term of the lease. Total minimum future rental
payments under this lease are as follows:
Year ended December 31, 2000 $ 41,472
===========
Year ended December 31, 2001 $ 47,969
===========
Year ended December 31, 2002 $ 37,363
===========
Rent expense for the period ended December 31, 1997 and the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 amounted to
approximately $8,000, $ 31,000 and $33,000, respectively.
Beta Acquisition of Red River Energy, Inc.
Beta Oil & Gas, Inc. (Beta) entered into an agreement on November 19, 1999 to purchase Red River Energy, Inc.
of Tulsa, Oklahoma, a private oil and natural gas company. The purchase price will be paid by the issuance of
approximately 2.25 million shares of Beta common stock. The purchase is subject to approval by Beta shareholders.
The assets of Red River Energy, Inc. consist of four components: 1) a 97.4% working interest (80% net revenue
interest) in a 30,160 acre unit which is currently producing approximately 3.65 MMBTU/d and 120 Bopd from 22
active wells in the Hunton Limestone formation in Central Oklahoma; 2) an 85% working interest (68% net revenue
interest) in 7,500 acres which are currently producing 960 MMBTU/d from 45 wells in the Atoka and Gilcrease
formations in Eastern Oklahoma; 3) a gas gathering system consisting of 40 miles of pipeline which is currently
transporting approximately 1650 MMBTU/d in Eastern Oklahoma; and 4) a 46 well coal bed methane project also
located in Eastern Oklahoma which is currently under development and producing approximately 600 MMBTU/d. Red
River Energy, Inc. is the operator of all its properties.
Stock Option Plan
On August 27, 1999, the board of directors approved an incentive and non-statutory stock option plan which
authorizes the Compensation Committee to grant stock option awards to officers, directors and employees. The
plan provides, among other things, the following:
The maximum number of shares which may be optioned and sold under the plan is 700,000 shares.
The per share exercise price for common shares to be issued pursuant to the exercise of an option shall
be no less than the fair market value of Beta's common stock as of the date of grant.
The per share exercise price for common shares to be issued to persons owning more than 10% of the
voting stock of Beta at the date of grant, shall be no less than 110% of the fair market value of Beta's
common stock as of the date of grant.
The maximum term of the options shall be a maximum of ten years or such lesser time period as the board
of directors determines. The maximum time period for options to be issued to persons owning more than 10% of
the voting stock of Beta at the date of grant shall be five years from the date of grant.
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The plan is subject to approval by the shareholders of the Company.
Employment Contracts
Beta has executed an employment contract dated June 23, 1997 with its president who also serves as a director.
The contract provides for an indefinite term of employment at an annual salary of $150,000
commencing in October of 1997 and an annual car allowance of up to $12,000. The contract may be
terminated by Beta without cause upon the payment of the following:
(a) | Options to acquire the common stock of Beta in an amount equal to 10% of the
then issued and outstanding shares containing a five year term, piggyback registration rights
and an exercise price equal to 60% of the fair market value of the shares during the sixty day
period of time preceding the termination notice, such amount not to exceed $3.00 per share. |
(b) | A cash payment equal to two times the aggregate annual compensation. |
(c) | In the event of termination without cause, all unvested securities issued by Beta to the
Employee shall immediately vest and Beta shall not have the right to terminate or otherwise
cancel any securities issued by Beta to the Employee. |
On June 23, 1997, Beta entered into an employment agreement with a shareholder. The agreement provides for a two
year term at an annual salary of $60,000 for services as "Vice President of Capital Markets". Under separate
agreement, the Shareholder subscribed to 350,000 shares of Founders Shares at a price of $0.05 per share. The
subscription agreement provides that the shares shall vest over a three year period.
Deferred Compensation
In 1998, the Company began to offer a simple individual retirement account (IRA) plan for all employees meeting
certain eligibility requirements. Employees may contribute up to 3% of the employees eligible compensation.
Beta's contribution to the plan for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999 was $4,693 and $-0- respectively.
(8) OTHER ASSETS
Other assets of approximately $166,000 and $465,000 at December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1999, respectively,
consisted of unapplied well prepayments.
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(9) UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTARY OIL AND GAS RESERVE INFORMATION,br>
The following supplementary information is presented in compliance with United States Securities and Exchange
Commission regulations and is not covered by the report of Beta's independent auditors. The information required
to be disclosed for the years ended 1998 and 1999 in accordance with FASB Statement No. 69, "Disclosures About
Oil and Gas Producing Activities," is discussed below and is further detailed in the following tables. There
were no oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 1997.
The reserve quantities and valuations for fiscal 1998 are based upon estimates by Veazey & Associates, Inc.
and Beta's management. The reserve quantities and valuations for fiscal 1999 are based upon estimates by Ryder
Scott Company. Proved reserves are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids
which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years
from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, i.e. prices and costs as of the date the
estimate is made. Prices include consideration of changes in existing prices provided only by contractual
arrangements, but not on escalations based upon future conditions. Reservoirs are considered proved if economic
producibility is supported by either actual production or a conclusive formation test. The area of a reservoir
considered proved includes (A) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by gas-oil and/or oil-water
contacts, if any, and (B) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can reasonably be judged
as economically productive on the basis of available geological and engineering data. In the absence of
information on fluid contacts the lowest known structural occurrence of hydrocarbons controls the lower proved
limit of the reservoir.
Proved developed reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with
existing equipment and operating methods. Additional oil and gas reserves expected to be obtained through the
application of fluid injection or other improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural forces and
mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as "proved developed reserves" only after testing by a pilot
project or after the operation of an installed program has confirmed through production response that
increased recovery will be achieved.
Beta wishes to emphasize that the estimates included in the following tables are by their nature inexact and are
subject to changing economic, operating and contractual conditions. At December 31, 1999 most of Beta's reserves
are attributable to recently completed wells that have little or no production history as of that date. Reserve
estimates for these wells are subject to substantial upward or downward revisions after production commences and
a production history is obtained. Accordingly, reserve estimates of future net revenues from production may be
subject to substantial revision from year to year. Reserve information presented herein is based on reports
prepared by independent petroleum engineers.
The assumptions used to compute the standardized measure are those prescribed by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board and, as such, do not necessarily reflect Beta's expectations for actual revenues to be derived
from those reserves nor their present worth. The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation
process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations since these are
the basis for the valuation process.
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CHANGES IN QUANTITIES OF PROVED PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES
------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 and 1999 (Unaudited)
----------------------------------------------------------
PROVED RESERVES (Bbls) (Mcfs)
Balance at December 31, 1997 - -
Extensions and discoveries 1,461 1,596,740
------------ -----------
Balance at December 31, 1998 1,461 1,596,740
Extensions and discoveries 13,932 4,228,627
Revisions of previous estimates (370) (1,180,302)
Production (1,822) (475,065)
------------- -----------
Balance at December 31, 1999 13,201 4,170,000
============= ==============
Oil Gas
PROVED DEVELOPED RESERVES (Bbls) (Mcfs)
December 31, 1997 - -
============= =============
December 31, 1998 1,461 1,596,740
============= =============
December 31, 1999 13,201 4,170,000
============= =============
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS
RELATING TO PROVED PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES (Unaudited)
For purposes of the following disclosures, estimates were made of quantities of proved reserves and the periods
during which they are expected to be produced. Future cash flows were computed by applying year-end prices to
estimated annual future production from proved oil and gas reserves. The average year-end price for oil was
$13.14 and $ 23.06 per barrel at December 31, 1998 and 1999, respectively. The average year-end price for gas
was $1.85 and $2.19 per mcf at December 31, 1998 and 1999, respectively. Future development and production
costs were computed by applying year-end costs to be incurred in producing and further developing the proved
reserves. Future income tax expenses were computed by applying, generally, year-end statutory tax rates
(adjusted for permanent differences, tax credits and allowances) to the estimated net future pre-tax cash flows.
The discount was computed by application of a 10% discount factor. The calculations assume the continuation of
existing economic, operating and contractual conditions. However, such arbitrary assumptions have not proven to
be the case in the past. Other assumptions of equal validity could give rise to substantially different
results.
For the year For the year
ended December ended December
31, 31,
1998 1999
---------------- ----------------
Future cash inflows $ 2,978,861 $ 9,141,659
Future costs-
Production (343,478) (905,242)
Development (81,621) (701,771)
---------------- ----------------
Future net cash inflows before income tax 2,553,762 7,534,646
Future income tax - -
---------------- ----------------
Future net cash flows 2,553,762 7,534,646
10% discount factor (837,154) (1,521,674)
---------------- ----------------
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 1,716,608 $ 6,012,972
================ ================
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CHANGES IN THE STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH
FLOWS FROM PROVED PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS RESERVE
QUANTITIES (Unaudited)
The following are the principal sources of changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows:
For the year For the year
ended December ended December
31, 31,
1998 1999
---------------- ----------------
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows--beginning of year $ - $ 1,716,608
Oil & gas sales, net of costs - (1,117,941)
Extensions and discoveries, net of future costs 1,716,608 6,374,495
Changes in prices and costs - 447,063
Change in development costs - (443,525)
Accretion of discount - 171,661
Revisions of previous estimates - (1,135,389)
---------------- ----------------
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows--end of year $ 1,716,608 $ 6,012,972
================ ================
During 1999, Beta recognized downward revisions in oil and gas reserves due to disappointing production results
associated with two wells in which Beta recorded reserves at December 31, 1998.
ANNEX D
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED 1999 INCENTIVE AND NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION PLAN
Annex D
[GRAPHIC OMITTED][GRAPHIC OMITTED]
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED
1999 INCENTIVE AND NONSTATUTORY
STOCK OPTION PLAN
1.
Purpose of Plan. The purpose of this 1999 Incentive and
Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan are to attract
and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial
responsibility, to provide additional incentive to the Employees, Directors and
Consultants of BETA OIL & GAS, INC. (the Company) and to
promote the success of the Companys business. Options granted hereunder
may be either incentive stock options, as defined in Section 422 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or nonstatutory stock
options, at the discretion of the Board and as reflected in the terms of
the written stock option agreement.
2. Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:
(a) "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company, or if a Committee is appointed, "Board"
shall refer to the Committee if the context so requires.
(b) "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(c) "Common Stock" shall mean the $.001 par value common stock of the Company.
(d) "Company" shall mean BETA OIL & GAS, INC., a Nevada corporation.
(e) "Committee" shall mean the Committee appointed by the Board of Directors in accordance with
paragraph (a) of Section 4 of the Plan, if one is appointed, or the Board if no committee is appointed.
(f) "Consultant"shall mean any person who is engaged by the Company or any Subsidiary to render
consulting services and is compensated for such consulting services.
(g) "Continuous Status as an Employee"shall mean the absence of any interruption or termination of
service as an Employee. Continuous Status as an Employee shall not be considered interrupted in the case of sick leave,
military leave, or any other leave of absence approved by the Board; provided that such leave is for a period of not more
than 90 days or reemployment upon the expiration of such leave is guaranteed by contract or statute.
(h) "Employee"shall mean any person, including officers and directors, employed by the Company or any
Parent or Subsidiary of the Company.
(i) "Incentive Stock Option"shall mean an Option which is intended to qualify as an incentive stock
option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and which shall be clearly identified as such in the written Stock
Option Agreement provided by the Company to each Optionee granted an Incentive Stock Option under the Plan.
(j) "Non-Employee Director"shall mean a director who:
(i)Is not currently an officer (as defined in Section 16a-1(f) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary of the
Company, or otherwise currently employed by the Company or a Parent or
Subsidiary of the Company;
(ii) Does not receive compensation, either directly or indirectly, from the Company
or a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, for services rendered as a Consultant or
in any capacity other than as a director, except for an amount that does not
exceed the dollar amount for which disclosure would be required pursuant to Item
404(a) of Regulation S-K adopted by the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission; and
(iii) Does not possess an interest in any other transaction for which disclosure would
be required pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K adopted by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission.
(k) "Nonstatutory Stock Option"shall mean an Option granted under this Plan which does not qualify
as an Incentive Stock Option and which shall be clearly identified as such in the written Stock Option Agreement provided by
the Company to each Optionee granted a Nonstatutory Stock Option under this Plan. To the extent that the aggregate fair
market value of Optioned Stock to which Incentive Stock Options granted under Options to an Employee are exercisable for the
first time during any calendar year (under the Plan and all plans of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds
$100,000, such Options shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options under the Plan. The aggregate fair market value of
the Optioned Stock shall be determined as of the date of grant of each Option and the determination of which Incentive Stock
Options shall be treated as qualified incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code and which Incentive Stock
Options exercisable for the first time in a particular year in excess of the $100,000 limitation shall be treated as
Nonstatutory Stock Options shall be determined based on the order in which such Options were granted in accordance with
Section 422(d) of the Code.
(l) "Option" shall mean an Incentive Stock Option, a Nonstatutory Stock Option or both as identified
in a written Stock Option Agreement representing such stock option granted pursuant to the Plan.
(m) "Optioned Stock" shall mean the Common Stock subject to an Option.
(n) "Optionee" shall mean an Employee or other person who is granted an Option.
(o) "Parent" shall mean a "parent corporation," whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in
Section 424(e) of the Code.
(p) "Plan" shall mean this 1999 Incentive and Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan.
(q) "Share" shall mean a share of the Common Stock of the Company, as adjusted in accordance with
Section 11 of the Plan.
(r) "Stock Option Agreement" shall mean the agreement to be entered into between the Company and each
Optionee which shall set forth the terms and conditions of each Option granted to each Optionee, including the number of
Shares underlying such Option and the exercise price of each Option granted to such Optionee under such agreement.
(s) "Subsidiary" shall mean a "subsidiary corporation," whether now or hereafter existing, as defined
in Section 424(f) of the Code.
3.
Stock Subject to the
Plan. Subject to the provisions of
Section 11 of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be
optioned and sold under the Plan is 700,000 shares of Common Stock. The Shares
may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock. If an Option should
expire or become unexercisable for any reason without having been exercised in
full, the unpurchased Shares which were subject thereto shall, unless the Plan
shall have been terminated, become available for future grant under the Plan.
4.Administration of the Plan.
(a)Procedure. The Plan shall be administered by a Committee appointed by the Board consisting of
two or more Non-Employee Directors to administer the Plan on behalf of the Board, subject to such terms and conditions as
the Board may prescribe. If the Company has a class of its equity securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended ("1934 Act"), the Board shall appoint the Committee.
(i)Once appointed, the Committee shall continue to serve until otherwise directed
by the Board (which for purposes of this paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 4 shall
be the Board of Directors of the Company). From time to time the Board may
increase the size of the Committee and appoint additional members thereof,
remove members (with or without cause) and appoint new members in substitution
therefor, fill vacancies however caused, or remove all members of the Committee
and thereafter directly administer the Plan.
(ii)Members of the Board who are granted, or have been granted, Options may vote on
any matters affecting the administration of the Plan or the grant of any Options pursuant to the Plan.
(b)Powers of the Board.Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board (or the Committee, subject
to the approval of the Board) shall have the authority, in its discretion:
(i)To grant Incentive Stock Options, in accordance with Section 422 of the Code,
and Nonstatutory Stock Options or both as provided and identified in a separate
written Stock Option Agreement to each Optionee granted such Option or Options
under the Plan; provided however, that in no event shall an Incentive Stock
Option and a Nonstatutory Stock Option granted to any Optionee under a single
Stock Option Agreement be subject to a tandem exercise arrangement
such that the exercise of one such Option affects the Optionees right to
exercise the other Option granted under such Stock Option Agreement;
(ii)To determine, upon review of relevant information and in accordance with Section
8(b) of the Plan, the fair market value of the Common Stock;
(iii)To determine the exercise price per Share of Options to be granted, which
exercise price shall be determined in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Plan;
(iv)To determine the Employees or other persons to whom, and the time or times at
which, Options shall be granted and the number of Shares to be represented by each Option;
(v)To interpret the Plan;
(vi)To prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan;
(vii)To determine the terms and provisions of each Option granted (which need not be
identical) and, with the consent of the holder thereof, modify or amend each Option;
(viii)To accelerate or defer (with the consent of the Optionee) the exercise date of
any Option, consistent with the provisions of Section 7 of the Plan;
(ix)To authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument
required to effectuate the grant of an Option previously granted by the Board; and
(x) To make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration of the Plan.
(xi)To determine whether a holder of Nonstatutory Stock Options granted under this
Plan shall have engaged in conduct which is contrary to the best interests of the
Company and whose Nonstatutory Stock Option is therefore subject to cancellation
as set forth in Section 7.
(c)Effect of Board's Decision. All decisions, determinations and interpretations of the Board shall
be final and binding on all Optionees and any other permissible holders of any Options granted under the Plan.
5.Eligibility.
(a)Persons Eligible. Options may be granted to any Employee, Director, Officer or Consultant of the
Company selected by the Board. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees. An Employee, who is also a
director of the Company, its Parent or a Subsidiary, shall be treated as an Employee for purposes of this Section 5. An
Employee or other person who has been granted an Option may, if he is otherwise eligible, at the discretion of the
Committee, if a Committee has been appointed, or the Board, be granted an additional Option or Options.
(b)No Effect on Relationship. The Plan shall not confer upon any Optionee any right with respect to
continuation of employment or other relationship with the Company nor shall it interfere in any way with his right or the
Company's right to terminate his employment or other relationship at any time.
6.
Term of Plan. The Plan
became effective on the date first approved and adopted by the Board of
Directors, as set forth on the last page of this Plan. It shall continue in
effect for 10 years from the date of such approval and adoption, unless sooner
terminated under Section 13 of the Plan.
7.
Term of Option. The term of
each Option shall be 10 years from the date of grant thereof or such shorter
term as may be provided in the Stock Option Agreement. However, in the case of
an Incentive Stock Option granted to an Optionee who, at the time the Option is
granted, owns stock representing more than 10% of the total combined voting
power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the
term of the Option shall be five years from the date of grant thereof or such
shorter time as may be provided in the Stock Option Agreement.
The Nonstatutory
Stock Options granted to, and held by, any person under this Plan, may be deemed
canceled and forfeited by the Board, if the Board, in its sole discretion,
determines that the conduct of the holder of such Nonstatutory Stock Option has
been contrary to the best interests of the Company and could reasonably be
deemed by the Board to have a material adverse effect on the Company or the
business of the Company.
8.Exercise Price and Consideration.
(a) Exercise Price. The per Share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of an
Option shall be no less than the fair market value of Shares of common stock as of the date of grant of the option or such
higher price as may be determined by the Board, but the per Share exercise price under an Incentive Stock Option shall be
subject to the following:
(i) If granted to an Employee who, at the time of the grant of such Incentive Stock
Option, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of
stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the per Share exercise price
shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value per Share on the date of
grant.
(ii) If granted to any other Employee, the per Share exercise price shall not be less
than 100% of the fair market value per Share on the date of grant.
(b)Determination of Fair Market Value. The fair market value per Share on the date of grant shall be
determined as follows:
(i) If the Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock
Exchange or such other securities exchange designated by the Board, or admitted to
unlisted trading privileges on any such exchange, or if the Common Stock is
quoted on a National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. system that reports
closing prices, the fair market value shall be the closing price of the Common
Stock as reported by such exchange or system on the day the fair market value is
to be determined, or if no such price is reported for such day, then the
determination of such closing price shall be as of the last immediately
preceding day on which the closing price is so reported;
(ii) If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges
or so quoted, the fair market value shall be the average of the last reported
highest bid and the lowest asked prices quoted on the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System or, if not so quoted, then
by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. on the day the fair market value is
determined; or
(iii) If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges
or so quoted, and bid and asked prices are not reported, the fair market value
shall be determined in such reasonable manner as may be prescribed by the Board.
(c) Consideration and Method of Payment. The consideration to be paid for the Shares to be issued
upon exercise of an Option, including the method of payment, shall be determined by the Committee or the Board and may
consist entirely of cash, check, other shares of Common Stock having a fair market value on the date of exercise equal to
the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said Option shall be exercised, or any combination of such methods of
payment, or such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the extent permitted under the
Nevada Business Corporation Act.
9.Exercise of Option.
(a) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Shareholder. Any Option granted hereunder shall be
exercisable at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Board, including performance criteria with respect
to the Company and/or the Optionee, and as shall be permissible under the terms of the Plan.
In the sole discretion of the Board, at the time of the grant of an Option or subsequent thereto but prior
to the exercise of an Option, an Optionee may be provided with the right to exchange, in a cashless transaction, all or part
of the Option for Common Stock of the Company on terms and conditions determined by the Board.
An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.
An Option shall be deemed to be exercised when written notice of such exercise has been given to the
Company in accordance with the terms of the Option by the person entitled to exercise the Option and full payment for the
Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised has been received by the Company. Full payment, as authorized by the
Board, may consist of a consideration and method of payment allowable under Section 8(c) and this Section 9(a) of the Plan.
Until the issuance (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of the duly authorized transfer
agent of the Company) of the stock certificate evidencing such Shares, no right to vote or receive dividends or any other
rights as a shareholder shall exist with respect to the Optioned Stock, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. No
adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the stock certificate
is issued, except as provided in Section 11 of the Plan.
Exercise of an Option in any manner shall result in a decrease in the number of Shares which thereafter may
be available, both for purposes of the Plan and for exercise under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the
Option is exercised.
(b)Termination of Status as an Employee. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, if any Employee
ceases to serve as an Employee, he may, but only within such period of time not exceeding three months as is determined by
the Board at the time of grant of the Option, after the date he ceases to be an Employee of the Company, exercise his Option
to the extent that he was entitled to exercise the Option at the date of such termination. To the extent that he was not
entitled to exercise the Option at the date of such termination, or if he does not exercise any portion of the Option which
he was entitled to exercise at the date of termination within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.
(c) Disability of Optionee. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 9(b) above, in the event an Employee is unable to continue his employment with the Company as a result of his
total and permanent disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code), he may, but only within such period of time not
exceeding 12 months as is determined by the Board at the time of grant of the Option from the date of termination, exercise
his Option to the extent he was entitled to exercise it at the date of such termination. To the extent that he was not
entitled to exercise the Option at the date of termination, or if he does not exercise any portion of the Option which he
was entitled to exercise at the date of disability within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate.
(d)Death of Optionee. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, in the event of the death of the
Optionee:
(i)During the term of the Option if the Optionee was at the time of his death an
Employee the Company and had been in Continuous Status as an Employee or Consultant since
the date of grant of the Option, the Option may be exercised, at any time within
12 months following the date of death, by the Optionees estate or by a
person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance,
but only to the extent of the right to exercise that would have accrued had the
Optionee continued living and remained in Continuous Status as an Employee 12
months after the date of death; or
(ii)Within such period of time not exceeding three months as is determined by the
Board at the time of grant of the Option after the termination of Continuous Status as
an Employee, the Option may be exercised, at any time within 12 months following
the date of death, by the Optionees estate or by a person who acquired the
right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, but only to the extent
of the right to exercise that had accrued at the date of termination.
10.
Nontransferability of Options.. In the case of an Incentive
Stock Option, the Option may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated,
transferred, or disposed of in any manner (a sale or other transfer)
other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and may be
exercised, during the lifetime of the Optionee, only by the Optionee. In the
case of a nonstatutory stock option, an Option may not be sold, pledged,
assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner during the
period ending one year from the date of grant and thereafter only (i) after
written notice to the Board and (ii) in a manner which is in compliance with all
applicable provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933
Act) and the 1934 Act to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company. Upon
any permitted sale or other transfer, the transferee shall remain subject to all
terms and conditions of the Plan and the Stock Option Agreement.
11. Adjustments Upon Changes in
Capitalization or Merger. Subject to
any required action by the shareholders of the Company, the number of Shares
covered by each outstanding Option, and the number of Shares which have been
authorized for issuance under the Plan but as to which no Options have yet been
granted or which have been returned to the Plan upon cancellation or expiration
of any Option, as well as the price per Share covered by each such outstanding
Option, shall be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the
number of issued Shares resulting from a stock split, reverse stock split, stock
dividend, combination or reclassification of the Common Stock, or any other
increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock effected
without receipt of consideration by the Company; provided, however, that
conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be deemed to
have been effected without receipt of consideration. Such adjustment
shall be made by the Board, whose determination in that respect shall be final,
binding and conclusive. Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the
Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares
of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall
be made with respect to, the number or price of Shares subject to an Option.
In the event of
the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Option will
terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action, unless
otherwise provided by the Board. The Board may, in the exercise of its sole
discretion in such instances, declare that any Option shall terminate as of a
date fixed by the Board and give each Optionee the right to exercise his Option
as to all or any part of the Optioned Stock, including Shares as to which the
Option would not otherwise be exercisable. In the event of the proposed sale of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the merger of the
Company with or into another corporation in a transaction in which the Company
is not the survivor, the Option shall be assumed or an equivalent option shall
be substituted by such successor corporation or a parent or subsidiary of such
successor corporation, unless the Board determines, in the exercise of its sole
discretion and in lieu of such assumption or substitution, that the Optionee
shall have the right to exercise the Option as to all of the Optioned Stock,
including Shares as to which the Option would not otherwise be exercisable. If
the Board makes an Option fully exercisable in lieu of assumption or
substitution in the event of such a merger or sale of assets, the Board shall
notify the Optionee that the Option shall be fully exercisable for a period of
30 days from the date of such notice, and the Option will terminate upon the
expiration of such period.
12.
Time of Granting Options. The date of grant of an Option
shall, for all purposes, be the date on which the Board makes the determination
granting such Option. Notice of the determination shall be given to each
Employee or other person to whom an Option is so granted within a reasonable
time after the date of such grant. Within a reasonable time after the date of
the grant of an Option, the Company shall enter into and deliver to each
Employee or other person granted such Option a written Stock Option Agreement as
provided in Sections 2(r) and 16 hereof, setting forth the terms and conditions
of such Option and separately identifying the portion of the Option which is an
Incentive Stock Option and/or the portion of such Option which is a Nonstatutory
Stock Option.
13.Amendment and Termination of the Plan.
(a)Amendment and Termination. The Board may amend or terminate the Plan from time to time in such
respects as the Board may deem advisable; provided that, the following revisions or amendments shall require approval of the
shareholders of the Company in the manner described in Section 17 of the Plan:
(i)An increase in the number of Shares subject to the Plan above 700,000 Shares,
other than in connection with an adjustment under Section 11 of the Plan;
(ii)Any change in the designation of the class of Employees eligible to be granted
Incentive Stock Options; or
(iii)Any material amendment under the Plan that would have to be approved by the
shareholders of the Company for the Board to continue to be able to grant Incentive Stock Options under the Plan in accordance with the Code.
(b)Effect of Amendment or Termination.Any such amendment or termination of the Plan shall not
affect Options already granted and such Options shall remain in full force and effect as if the Plan had not been amended or
terminated, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Optionee and the Board, which agreement must be in writing and
signed by the Optionee and the Company.
14.
Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares. Shares shall not be issued
pursuant to the exercise of an Option unless the exercise of such Option and the
issuance and delivery of such Shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all
relevant provisions of law, including, without limitation, the 1933 Act, the
1934 Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, applicable state
securities laws, and the requirements of any stock exchange upon which the
Shares may then be listed, and shall be further subject to the approval of legal
counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.
As a condition
to the existence of an Option, the Company may require the person exercising
such Option to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the
Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention
to sell or distribute such Shares and such other representations and warranties
which in the opinion of legal counsel for the Company, are necessary or
appropriate to establish an exemption from the registration requirements under
applicable federal and state securities laws with respect to the acquisition of
such Shares.
15.
Reservation of Shares. The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep
available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the
requirements of the Plan. Inability of the Company to obtain authority from any
regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the
Companys legal counsel to be necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of
any Share hereunder, shall relieve the Company of any liability relating to the
failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall
not have been obtained.
16.
Option Agreement. Each Option granted to an Employee or other persons shall be evidenced by a written
Stock Option Agreement. The Stock Option Agreement shall be in the form and shall include the terms and conditions set forth on
Exhibit A attached hereto.
17.
Shareholder Approval. Continuance of the Plan shall
be subject to approval by the shareholders of the Company. Such shareholder
approval and any shareholder approval required under Section 13 of the Plan, may
be obtained at a duly held shareholders meeting by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the voting stock of the
Company, who are present or represented and entitled to vote thereon, or by
majority written consent of the shareholders in accordance with the provisions
of the Nevada Business Corporation Act.
18.
Information to Optionees. The Company shall provide to
each Optionee, during the period for which such Optionee has one or more Options
outstanding, copies of all annual reports and other information which are
provided to all shareholders of the Company. The Company shall not be required
to provide such information if the issuance of Options under the Plan is limited
to key employees whose duties in connection with the Company assure their access
to equivalent information.
19. Gender.As used herein, the masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall be deemed to include the others in all
cases where they would so apply.
20.
CHOICE OF LAW. ALL QUESTIONS
CONCERNING THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS PLAN AND THE
INSTRUMENTS EVIDENCING OPTIONS WILL BE GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAW, AND NOT THE
LAW OF CONFLICTS, OF THE STATE OF NEVADA.
Adopted by Directors: Effective January 6, 1999
Adopted by Shareholders: Effective ____________
BETA OIL & GAS, INC.
organized under the laws of Nevada
ATTEST:
By/s/ Steve Antry /s/Lisa Antry
Chairman Secretary
REQUEST FOR CONSENT
BETA OIL & GAS, INC. (Company)
901 Dove Street, Suite 230
Newport Beach, California 92660
THIS IS A REQUEST FOR THE CONSENT OF THE SHAREHOLDERS TO THE
ACTION TO BE TAKEN AS TO THE RESOLUTION SET FORTH BELOW
ON OR AFTER, BUT NO EARLIER THAN, ____, 2000
CONSENT TO ACTION IN LIEU OF A SPECIAL MEETING
OF THE SHAREHOLDERS
The undersigned acknowledges that he/she/it/they have received a copy of the Proxy Statement, dated
_____, 2000, concerning the proposed merger of the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Beta Acquisition
Company, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation, with and into Red River Energy, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation. On the
basis of his/her/its/their review of the information contained in such Proxy Statement, the undersigned hereby
(please check the appropriate box If you sign and return the enclosed consent forms to the Company without
checking either of these boxes, the consent forms will be treated as though you consented to the proposed merger)
Consents Withholds Consent
as to the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 19 , 1999 as amended, by and
between the Company and Beta Acquisition Company, Inc. and Red River Energy, Inc. and the shareholders of the Red
River Energy, Inc. and the merger of Beta Acquisition Company, Inc. with and into Red River Energy, Inc., as
described in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, is hereby ratified and approved by the shareholders of the
Company.; and
RESOLVED FURTHER, that this consent may executed in multiple counterparts, all of which shall be taken
together and considered a single consent.
FAILURE TO RETURN THIS REQUEST FOR CONSENT WILL HAVE THE EFFECT OF WITHHOLDING CONSENT WITH RESPECT TO
THE RESOLUTION SET FORTH ABOVE. TO BE APPROVED UNDER NEVADA LAW AND THE COMPANY'S BYLAWS THE RESOLUTION MUST
RECEIVE THE CONSENT OF THE HOLDERS OF RECORD OF A MAJORITY OF THE ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING SHARES OF THE COMPANY'S
COMMON STOCK AS DETERMINED ON _______, 2000, THE RECORD DATE.
Dated: __________________, 2000.
Signature
Signature (if held jointly)
Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) herein. Where more than
one owner is shown above, each should sign. When signing in a fiduciary
or representative capacity, please add your full title as such. If a
corporation is submitting this Consent, it should be executed in its
full corporate name by a duly authorized officer. If a partnership or
limited liability company is submitting this Consent, it should be
signed in the full name of the entity by an authorized person.
REQUEST FOR CONSENT
BETA OIL & GAS, INC. ("Company")
901 Dove Street, Suite 230
Newport Beach, California 92660
THIS IS A REQUEST FOR THE CONSENT OF THE SHAREHOLDERS TO THE
ACTION TO BE TAKEN AS TO THE RESOLUTION SET FORTH BELOW
ON OR AFTER, BUT NO EARLIER THAN, ____, 2000
CONSENT TO ACTION IN LIEU OF A SPECIAL MEETING
OF THE SHAREHOLDERS
The undersigned acknowledges that he/she/it/they have received a copy of the Proxy Statement, dated
January 12, 2000, which in part under Proposed No. 2 discusses the Company's Amended and Restated 1999 Incentive
and Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan ("Plan"), a copy of which is appended to the Proxy Statement as Appendix D.
Based on his/her/its/their review of the information contained in such Proxy Statement, pertaining to the Plan,
the undersigned hereby (please check the appropriate box. If you sign and return the enclosed consent forms to
the Company without checking either of these boxes, such consent forms will be treated as though you consented to
the proposed Plan)
Consents Withholds Consent
as to the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that the Shareholders of the Company hereby ratify and approve the adoption of the Company's
Amended and Restated 1999 Incentive and Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan by the Company's Board of Directors: and
RESOLVED FURTHER, that this consent may executed in multiple counterparts, all of which shall be taken
together and considered a single consent.
FAILURE TO RETURN THIS REQUEST FOR CONSENT WILL HAVE THE EFFECT OF WITHHOLDING CONSENT WITH RESPECT TO
THE RESOLUTION SET FORTH ABOVE. TO BE APPROVED UNDER NEVADA LAW AND THE COMPANY'S BYLAWS THE RESOLUTION MUST
RECEIVE THE CONSENT OF THE HOLDERS OF RECORD OF A MAJORITY OF THE ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING SHARES OF THE COMPANY'S
COMMON STOCK AS DETERMINED ON , 2000, THE RECORD DATE.
Dated: __________________, 2000.
Signature
Signature (if held jointly)
Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) herein. Where more than
one owner is shown above, each should sign. When signing in a fiduciary
or representative capacity, please add your full title as such. If a
corporation is submitting this Consent, it should be executed in its
full corporate name by a duly authorized officer. If a partnership or
limited liability company is submitting this Consent, it should be
signed in the full name of the entity by an authorized person.