eliminated AOL’s right to extend the Agreement beyond the 40-month term, reduced the cash carriage fee from $4.5 million to $2.7 million and eliminated AOL’s right to receive contingent warrants in NIC common stock if gross advertising revenues collected during the period the Agreement is in effect meet or exceed certain levels. As an additional component of the carriage fee in the initial Agreement, NIC issued to AOL fully vested common stock warrants representing the right to immediately purchase 624,653 shares of NIC common stock at an exercise price of $6.71875 per share. The warrants expire five years from the date of the Agreement. The exercise price per share was calculated based on the average closing price of NIC common stock for the four trading days prior to the August 28, 2000 announcement date of the Agreement. The fair value of the warrants issued to AOL was determined to be approximately $4.75 million on August 25, 2000, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
As further discussed below, in the second quarter of 2002, management concluded the carrying amount of the fully vested warrants and remaining cash carriage fee were impaired. Through the second quarter of 2002, NIC recognized the cash portion of the carriage fee on a straight-line basis over the term as cost of software & services revenue and recognized the fair value of the fully vested warrants on a straight-line basis over the term as amortization expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
Under the terms of the Agreement, NIC has granted to AOL a royalty-free, non-exclusive, worldwide license to use the applications developed by NIC (the “Customized Programming and Licensed Content”). In addition, NIC has funded the initial investment and ongoing operational costs to build, operate and maintain the Customized Programming and Licensed Content. AOL and NIC share revenues generated from the license or sale of advertisement on or through the Government Guide.
During the second quarter of 2002, the Company identified indicators of possible impairment of the cash and warrant portions of the carriage fee paid and payable to AOL. Beginning in the second quarter of 2001, NIC’s share of revenues generated from AOL’s sale of advertisement through Government Guide had increased steadily on a sequential quarterly basis. However, in the second quarter of 2002, revenues from the Company’s AOL business decreased precipitously as compared to recent quarters. This was primarily a result of lower AOL Government Guide advertising revenues due to weakness in the overall advertising market in general and the online advertising market in particular. This drop in advertising revenues was in contrast to the growth in revenues the Company’s AOL business had experienced historically. Additionally, based on discussions with AOL personnel at the time, the Company did not expect its AOL business to achieve revenue growth consistent with the growth it had experienced historically. AOL had specifically noted in their filings with the SEC at the time that they expected the weakness in the online advertising market to continue for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Company reduced the revenue forecast for its AOL business for the remainder of 2002 and through the completion of its contract with AOL.
Management determined that the expected future cash flows of its AOL business would not be sufficient to recover the cash carriage fee the Company would have recognized over the remaining term of the contract with AOL. Through the second quarter of 2002, the Company had made cash payments to AOL totaling approximately $2.3 million, with approximately $500,000 recorded as a prepaid expense at June 30, 2002, and had to pay the remaining $412,500 in a series of three quarterly installments ending in March 2003. Additionally, management determined the future cash flows of this business would not be sufficient to recover the unamortized carrying amount of the fully vested warrants issued to AOL, which totaled approximately $2.1 million at June 30, 2002. The carrying amount of the fully vested warrants was previously recorded as an intangible asset in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. As a result, the Company recognized a $3.0 million impairment loss in the second quarter of 2002.
In June 2003, NIC entered into a second amendment to the Agreement (the “Second Amendment”). Among other changes to the Agreement and Amendment, the Second Amendment extended the term of the Agreement from 40 months to 52 months (ending on December 31, 2004), reduced the cash carriage fee from $2,700,000 to $2,562,500 and provided NIC the right to terminate the Agreement if quarterly advertising revenues do not reach $27,000 (the “Quarterly Minimum Revenue Share Target”) for any calendar quarter after April 1, 2003. The Quarterly Minimum Revenue Target increases to $33,000 in 2004. In the event of a shortfall of the Quarterly Minimum Revenue Share Target, AOL may elect to pay NIC the difference between the actual quarterly revenue amount and the Quarterly Minimum Revenue Share Target (the ”Shortfall Payment“). If AOL makes a Shortfall Payment, NIC’s notice of termination shall be deemed withdrawn.
As of June 30, 2003, NIC had made all cash carriage fee payments due to AOL. During the second quarter of 2003, the Company reversed $137,500 in carriage fee expense in cost of software and services revenues that was previously accrued in the second quarter of 2002 as part of the $3.0 million impairment loss discussed above.
Restructurings
In the fourth quarter of 2001, NIC Commerce incurred a pre-tax charge of approximately $374,000 relating primarily to employee severance and lease abandonment costs. This charge is included in NIC Commerce’s results as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations. At December 31, 2001, $374,000 remained accrued for future payments. Employee severance costs totaling approximately $350,000 related to severance packages for nine employees in administration and application development, and all terminations were completed and payments made by the end of the first quarter 2002.
6. MARKETABLE SECURITIES
The fair value of marketable securities was $248,816 and $249,139 at December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively, and consisted primarily of U.S. government obligations. All marketable debt securities held by the Company at December 31, 2002 and 2003 mature within one year. Gross realized gains and losses and unrealized holding gains and losses have not been significant. As of December 31, 2002 and 2003, the Company had pledged all of its marketable securities as collateral for its bank line of credit in conjunction with a corporate credit card agreement. See Note 11.
7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following at December 31:
| | 2002 | | 2003 |
---|
Furniture and fixtures | | $ | 1,409,076 | | | $ | 1,580,789 | |
Equipment | | | 6,292,736 | | | | 7,232,505 | |
Purchased software | | | 1,249,829 | | | | 1,688,843 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 182,652 | | | | 208,069 | |
| | | 9,134,293 | | | | 10,710,206 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | 6,080,443 | | | | 7,718,610 | |
| | $ | 3,053,850 | | | $ | 2,991,596 | |
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, was $2,968,384, $2,519,205 and $1,640,638, respectively.
8. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES AND JOINT VENTURES
In March 2000, NIC completed a $5 million cash investment in E-Filing.com, Inc. (“E-Filing”), a provider of online filing applications for legal services, giving NIC ownership of 21% of E-Filing, a non-pubic company, through 2,433,800 shares of Series A voting Preferred Stock. The investment has been accounted for under the equity method. The difference between the amount of NIC’s investment (approximately $5.3 million) and underlying equity (approximately $1.4 million) in E-Filing was allocated to goodwill and was amortized over 21 months ending December 31, 2001. At December 31, 2003, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in E-Filing was $644,497, which approximates the Company’s share of E-Filing’s underlying equity. Although E-Filing is incurring net losses, the losses are relatively small and the business has sufficient financial resources to continue to operate for a significant length of time. The Company regularly reviews the carrying value of its equity method investments and records impairment losses when events and circumstances indicate that such assets are impaired. To date, the Company has not recorded any such impairment losses on its investment in E-Filing.
In March 2000, NIC completed a $5.5 million cash investment in Tidemark Computer Systems, Inc. (“Tidemark”), a provider of online permit applications for local government, giving NIC ownership of
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approximately 27% of Tidemark, a non-public company, through 4,530,396 shares of Series B voting Preferred Stock. The investment was accounted for under the equity method. In 2000, the Company determined that it would not be able to recover the entire carrying value of its investment and adjusted the carrying value of its investment, primarily relating to goodwill, to its estimated fair value. This adjustment resulted in a noncash impairment loss of approximately $2.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2000. In addition, NIC recorded a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of approximately $2.0 million to offset the deferred tax asset the Company had recognized relating to its investment in Tidemark. In May 2001, a private technology company acquired Tidemark for cash consideration of approximately $1.6 million. NIC received approximately $700,000 in cash from the transaction and had no investment balance remaining after the acquisition. NIC realized a gain of approximately $300,000 from the transaction, which the Company deferred until the end of the two-year indemnification period following the closing of the acquisition that covered the selling shareholders’ representations and warranties made in the acquisition agreement. The Company recognized this gain in May 2003, which is included in Equity in net loss of affiliates in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2003.
In October 2000, NIC made an initial $524,000 cash investment in e-Government Solutions Limited (“eGS”), a private joint venture among Swiss venture capital firm ETF Group, London-based venture development organization Vesta Group, and NIC European Business Limited (“NIC Europe”), a European subsidiary of NIC, giving NIC initial ownership of 40% of the ordinary shares of eGS. The purpose of the eGS joint venture, based in London, England, is to deliver eGovernment services throughout Western Europe, with initial efforts to focus on the United Kingdom. In September 2001, the joint venture agreement was modified and reduced NIC’s obligation to make future cash contributions to the joint venture and gave NIC ownership of 47% of the ordinary shares of eGS. In December 2002, the joint venture agreement was again modified and, among other changes, eliminated NIC’s obligation to make future cash contributions to the joint venture, reduced NIC’s ownership in the joint venture to 20% and eliminated NIC’s participation on the board of directors of the joint venture. The investment had been accounted for under the equity method. As a result of the modification to the joint venture agreement in December 2002, the Company began to account for its investment in eGS under the cost method beginning in fiscal 2003. Through December 31, 2002, NIC’s cash contributions to eGS totaled approximately $1.0 million. At December 31, 2002, NIC had no investment balance remaining in eGS.
9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, intangible assets were primarily comprised of internal use software development costs, which are being amortized using the straight-line method over a period of three years. No significant residual value is estimated for these intangible assets. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets as of December 31, 2002 were $521,512 and $301,534, respectively. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets as of December 31, 2003 were $521,512 and $444,061, respectively.
The aggregate intangible asset amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 was $12.8 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the net carrying amount of intangible assets at December 31, 2003 is estimated to be less than $0.1 million in fiscal 2004. Refer to Note 5 for further discussion of the goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges recorded by the Company in 2001 and 2002.
10. APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT CONTRACTS
Due to developments arising in the second half of 2001 relating to NIC Conquest’s decision to migrate to a common operating platform for its UCC and corporations filing applications, the Company accrued approximately $3.4 million and $2.6 million in the third and fourth quarters of 2001, respectively, under percentage-of-completion accounting for expected losses on outstanding contracts where migration was elected. These losses were recorded in cost of software & services revenues in the consolidated statements of operations. In the second quarter of 2002, the Company accrued approximately $4.3 million in cost of software & services revenues for expected losses due
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to project cost overruns on outstanding contracts in Arkansas, Minnesota and Oklahoma. In the fourth quarter of 2002, management reversed $800,000 of accruals recorded in the second quarter of 2002 related to its contracts in Arkansas and Oklahoma as these contracts are expected to cost less to complete than management estimated. At December 31, 2002, the Company had fulfilled all obligations under its contract with the state of Minnesota. At December 31, 2003, the Arkansas and Oklahoma systems had been accepted and are currently in the maintenance phase. At December 31, 2003, the accrual for remaining application development contracts in Arkansas and Oklahoma was approximately $0.5 million, which management believes is adequate. Because of the inherent uncertainties in estimating the costs of completion, it is at least reasonably possible that the estimate will change in the near term.
In September 2001, NICUSA and the Company’s NIC Conquest subsidiary were awarded a five-year contract by the California Secretary of State to develop and implement a comprehensive information management and filing system. The five-year contract to build an information management and retrieval system for the Business Programs Division of the California Secretary of State for approximately $25 million is the largest government contract NIC has ever been awarded. The Company accounts for revenues under this contract on the percentage of completion basis and currently believes this contract will be profitable.
Unbilled revenues under long-term application development contracts at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 were approximately $8.5 million and $2.6 million, respectively, and are included in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Of these balances at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002, approximately $8.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively, related to the Company’s contract with the California Secretary of State.
11. DEBT OBLIGATIONS AND COLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS
The Company issues letters of credit as collateral for performance on certain of its outsourced government portal contracts and as collateral for certain performance bonds. These irrevocable letters of credit are generally in force for one year, for which the Company pays bank fees of approximately 1.5% to 2.0% of face value per annum. In total, the Company and its subsidiaries had unused outstanding letters of credit of approximately $6.2 million and $6.4 million at December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. At December 31, 2003, the Company has collateralized certain letters of credit with approximately $5.0 million in cash and cash equivalents.
In conjunction with its business filings contract with the California Secretary of State, in March 2002, the Company issued a $5 million letter of credit as collateral for a $5 million performance bond required by the contract. The Company is scheduled to receive four major milestone payments of $3.3 million each throughout 2004, a portion of which will be paid to certain subcontractors. The first payment will be for the delivery of the UCC filing system into acceptance testing. The second payment will be for the acceptance of the UCC filing system by the Secretary of State and commencement of the associated maintenance period. The third payment will be for the delivery of the business entity filing system into acceptance testing. The fourth payment will be for the acceptance of the business entity filing system by the Secretary of State and commencement of the associated maintenance period. Prior to receiving the first major milestone payment, the Company will be required to increase the amount of the performance bond to $10 million. While the Company continues to explore options for obtaining an increased performance bond, the Company may not be able to obtain an increased bond or may elect not to obtain an increased bond due to the incremental cost and/or collateral requirements. If the Company does not obtain a $10 million performance bond, the first major milestone payment will be deferred until commencement of any maintenance period under the contract. The Company currently expects acceptance of the UCC filing system and commencement of the associated maintenance period to take place in the first half of 2004. The Company currently expects acceptance of the business entity filing system and commencement of the associated maintenance period to take place in late 2004 or early 2005.
In August 2001, the Company borrowed $1.0 million from a bank in the form of a promissory note payable to finance the purchase of certain hardware and software components for its eProcurement business. In March 2003, the Company refinanced the term note payable, which had a balance of approximately $533,000 and $363,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. The refinanced note bears interest at the bank’s prime rate (with a floor of 5.0%) and is payable in equal monthly installments ending in March 2006. The Company has fully collateralized the note with its cash and cash equivalents.
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The Company has a $500,000 working capital line of credit, which was unused at December 31, 2002 and 2003.
At December 31, 2002 and 2003, the Company had pledged a total of approximately $6.3 million and $5.4 million, respectively, of its cash and cash equivalents as collateral under the financing arrangement that covers all of the Company’s outstanding letters of credit, term note payable and working capital line of credit, and has given the bank a security interest in certain of its accounts receivable and other assets.
The Company has a $500,000 line of credit with a separate bank in conjunction with a corporate credit card agreement. At December 31, 2002 and 2003, NIC had pledged all of its marketable securities as collateral on the line of credit. See Note 6.
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating leases
The Company and its subsidiaries lease office space and certain equipment under noncancellable operating leases. Future minimum lease payments under all noncancellable operating leases at December 31, 2003 are as follows:
Fiscal Year |
---|
2004 | $ | 1,404,492 |
2005 | | 966,006 |
2006 | | 599,354 |
2007 | | 433,311 |
2008 | | 130,511 |
Thereafter | | — |
Rent expense for operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 was approximately $1,335,000, $1,612,000, and $1,603,000 respectively.
Litigation
The Company is involved from time to time in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. However, the Company is not currently involved with any legal proceedings.
13. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock
On June 30, 1998, the Company and the National Information Consortium Voting Trust (the “Voting Trust”) consisting of all the Company’s then current shareholders entered into a stock purchase agreement for the Company’s shareholders to sell a 25% interest in the Company to an investment management firm. The Company did not receive any of the proceeds from the sale. Under the Voting Trust agreement, two principal shareholders have the right to vote all of the Voting Trust’s common shares and to sell all or any part of such shares. In 2003, the Voting Trust distributed 5% of its shares of NIC common stock to its members. At December 31, 2003, the Voting Trust held approximately 26.1 million shares of NIC common stock.
Common stock transactions
On July 20, 1999, the Company completed its initial public offering of common stock by selling an aggregate of 10 million new shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $109.4 million after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses.
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In April 2001, the Company issued 5,000 shares of common stock to an executive of the Company for no cash consideration and recorded $17,242 in stock compensation expense related to this transaction.
As a condition of separation and severance from the Company in the second quarter of 2002, a former executive had the right to request the Company to repurchase all of the shares of the Company’s common stock, totaling 149,488 shares, beneficially owned by the former executive that were held of record in the Voting Trust for $1.44 per share. In October 2002, the former executive exercised this right and caused the Company to repurchase his Voting Trust units for $215,260. The shares of NIC common stock represented by the Voting Trust Units have been recorded as treasury stock in the consolidated balance sheets. In 2003, the Voting Trust distributed 5% of its shares of NIC common stock to its members. This affected 7,474 shares of NIC common stock held by the Company as treasury stock. The Company retired these shares in 2003, which had an assigned value of $10,763. At December 31, 2003, the Company has 142,014 shares remaining in treasury stock.
Additional paid-in capital
During 2002, certain employees of the Company had disqualifying dispositions of common stock obtained through the exercise of incentive stock options. As a result, the Company received a federal income tax deduction of approximately $536,000 in 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company had recognized compensation expense of approximately $217,000 for the excess of fair value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date over the exercise price for options granted to certain of these employees. A portion of the tax benefit relating to the disqualifying dispositions totaling $217,000 has been recognized in the Company’s results of operations, and the remaining tax benefit for the excess deduction was credited directly to additional paid-in capital. Also during 2002, certain current and former employees of the Company exercised non-qualified stock options. As a result, the Company received a federal income tax deduction of approximately $475,000 in 2002. For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company had recognized compensation expense of approximately $292,000 for the excess of fair value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date over the exercise price for options granted to certain of these employees. A portion of the tax benefit relating to the exercises totaling $292,000 has been recognized in the Company’s results of operations, and the remaining tax benefit for the excess deduction was credited directly to additional paid-in capital.
At December 31, 2002, the Company had recognized a deferred tax asset of approximately $1.5 million for the cumulative stock compensation expense recognized to date related to non-qualified stock options granted to certain employees with the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date greater than the exercise price for options granted. Through December 31, 2002, the actual tax deductions resulting from exercises of these non-qualified stock options were less than the cumulative amount of stock compensation expense recognized in the Company’s results of operations. The write off of the related deferred tax asset in excess of the benefits of the actual tax deductions was debited directly to additional paid-in capital for $1,341,992, which was the amount of excess tax deductions credited to additional paid in capital in prior years from previous stock option grants. The remainder of the write off of was recognized as income tax expense in the consolidated statement of operations. See Note 14.
During 2003, certain employees of the Company exercised non-qualified stock options. As a result, the Company received a federal income tax deduction in 2003. The tax benefit for the deduction of $546,623 was credited directly to additional paid-in capital.
Business acquisitions
For additional information relating to business acquisitions and other transactions involving the issuance of common stock, common stock options or warrants, refer to Note 5.
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14. INCOME TAXES
The provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following:
| | Year Ended December 31, |
---|
| | 2001 | | 2002 | | 2003 |
---|
Current income taxes:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
State | | | (28,180 | ) | | | 206,160 | | | | 332,735 | |
Total | | | (28,180 | ) | | | 206,160 | | | | 332,735 | |
Deferred income taxes:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | (16,931,093 | ) | | | (3,210,702 | ) | | | 596,104 | |
State | | | (1,725,466 | ) | | | (527,498 | ) | | | 256,314 | |
Total | | | (18,656,559 | ) | | | (3,738,200 | ) | | | 852,418 | |
Total income tax provision (benefit) from continuing operations | | $ | (18,684,739 | ) | | $ | (3,532,040 | ) | | $ | 1,185,153 | |
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows at December 31:
| | 2002 | | 2003 |
---|
Deferred tax assets:
| | | | | | | | |
Net operating loss carryforward | | $ | 26,463,945 | | | $ | 25,647,102 | |
Amortization and impairment of purchase accounting goodwill and software intangibles | | | 8,794,412 | | | | 9,526,987 | |
Capital loss on sale of affiliate | | | 1,796,675 | | | | 1,927,748 | |
Investments in affiliates | | | 2,287,800 | | | | 2,364,802 | |
Application development contracts | | | 606,357 | | | | 180,748 | |
Warrants issued to AOL | | | 821,222 | | | | — | |
Depreciation | | | 170,835 | | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | 159,448 | |
| | | 40,941,246 | | | | 39,806,835 | |
Less: Valuation allowance | | | (5,010,701 | ) | | | (4,292,550 | ) |
Total | | | 35,930,545 | | | | 35,514,285 | |
Deferred tax liabilities:
| | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | — | | | | (144,799 | ) |
Capitalized software development costs | | | (73,199 | ) | | | (19,963 | ) |
Other | | | (202,028 | ) | | | — | |
Total | | | (275,227 | ) | | | (164,762 | ) |
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 35,655,318 | | | $ | 35,349,523 | |
For federal income tax purposes, the Company had available at December 31, 2003, total net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $65.3 million that will expire in 2020 ($27.7 million), 2021 ($27.4 million) and 2022 ($10.2 million). The Company believes it is more likely than not it will generate sufficient taxable income from future operations to fully utilize the NOL carryforwards prior to expiration. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable relating to these NOL’s could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward periods are reduced.
Prior to April 8, 2002, the Company’s ownership in NIC Conquest was less than 80% (see Note 5). As a result, NIC Conquest was not included in the Company’s consolidated federal income tax return prior to this time. Due
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to developments arising in the second half of 2001 relating to NIC Conquest’s migration to a common operating platform for its core UCC and corporations filing applications, the Company determined that the balance of revenues remaining to be recognized under existing application development contractual obligations was not expected to cover anticipated costs of developing and implementing the related applications and accrued losses of approximately $6.0 million in the third and fourth quarters of 2001. These losses coupled with the significant underperformance of this business and uncertainty regarding future performance of this business cast substantial doubt as to whether NIC Conquest’s NOL carryforwards and other deferred tax assets could be used in the future. Consequently, in the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company provided a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $5,284,576 for the net deferred tax asset relating to NIC Conquest. The Company acquired 100% ownership of NIC Conquest on April 8, 2002. As a result of the change in ownership, the Company released the portion of the valuation allowance that was not related to NIC Conquest’s tax NOL carryforwards generated through the date of the change in ownership. The NIC Conquest deferred tax asset valuation allowance was $3,214,026 at December 31, 2002.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company completed an internal reorganization and legal entity restructuring plan to simplify NIC’s corporate structure, standardize business development and contracting practices, increase internal operating efficiencies through reduced administrative costs, and concentrate all companies under one subsidiary, NICUSA. As of December 31, 2003, most operating subsidiaries have been or are in the process of being converted to single member limited liability companies (LLCs) directly owned by NICUSA. Management believes the restructuring will be treated as tax-free reorganizations or liquidations. As a result of the restructuring, certain NOL carryforwards relating to the Company’s NIC Conquest business that were generated prior to the date the Company acquired 100% ownership of NIC Conquest can now be utilized by NICUSA. Consequently, in the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company released the deferred tax asset valuation allowance relating to NIC Conquest totaling $3,214,026.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, management identified certain deferred tax assets pertaining to section 197 intangible asset amortization that the Company had not recognized since the acquisition of NIC Conquest in January 2000. The Company believes that it is more likely than not that it will be able to utilize this deferred tax asset in the future. Accordingly, in the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recognized an additional deferred tax asset totaling $1,483,386. The Company also identified certain estimated state NOL carryforwards that it had previously recognized that it may be unable to use. Based on a review of applicable state tax statutes, the Company concluded that there is substantial doubt it would be able to realize the full amount of certain estimated NOL carryforwards in states where the Company cannot file a consolidated income tax return. As a result, in the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company reduced its net deferred tax asset by $483,386.
In 2000, the Company recorded a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $1,959,447 to offset the deferred tax asset the Company had recognized relating to its investment in Tidemark (see Note 8). In the second quarter of 2001, the Company sold its interest in Tidemark realizing a capital loss, which can only be offset against capital gains for federal income tax purposes. At present, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to generate capital gains in the future. In 2001, the Company adjusted the deferred tax asset valuation allowance relating to Tidemark to $1,796,675. NIC realized a book gain of approximately $300,000 from the Tidemark sale, which the Company deferred until the end of the two-year indemnification period following the closing of the acquisition that covered the selling shareholders’ representations and warranties made in the acquisition agreement. The Company recognized this gain in May 2003 and adjusted the deferred tax valuation allowance relating to Tidemark to $1,927,748.
In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $1,816,022 to offset the deferred tax asset applicable to the excess of the Company’s tax over book basis of its investment in E-Filing (see Note 8). Although E-Filing is incurring net losses, the losses are relatively small and the business has sufficient financial resources to continue to operate for a significant length of time. E-Filing’s management expects to reach a cash breakeven status in 2004. At December 31, 2003, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in E-Filing was $644,497, which the Company does not believe is impaired. However, E-Filing’s business has not developed as fast as the Company had expected, and the Company currently believes that the most likely outcome is that the investment will eventually be sold. A sale at the carrying value would produce a capital loss, and at present, there is a substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to generate capital gains in the future.
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In the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $548,780 to offset the deferred tax asset the Company had recognized relating to its investment in eGS (see Note 8). eGS has incurred significant historical operating losses and the business has not developed as fast as the Company had expected. The Company currently believes that the most likely outcome is that the investment will eventually be sold. A sale at the carrying value would produce a capital loss, and at present, there is a substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to generate capital gains in the future.
In 2002, the Company recorded a deferred tax asset adjustment of approximately $1.5 million for compensation related to non-qualified stock options, which reduced additional paid-in capital (see Note 13).
The following table reconciles the effective income tax rate from continuing operations indicated by the consolidated statements of operations and the statutory federal income tax rate:
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
---|
| | 2001 | | 2002 | | 2003 |
---|
Effective federal and state income tax rate | | 20.7 | % | | 38.8 | % | | 15.8 | % |
Adjustment related to NIC Conquest | | — | | | — | | | 22.1 | |
Reduction of state NOL carryforwards | | — | | | — | | | (5.8 | ) |
Impairment of intangible assets | | 7.0 | | | 4.8 | | | — | |
Goodwill amortization relating to the Exchange Offer and other acquisitions | | 4.0 | | | — | | | — | |
Non-deductible stock compensation expense | | 0.2 | | | 1.1 | | | — | |
State income taxes | | (2.1 | ) | | (1.4 | ) | | (5.1 | ) |
Valuation allowance | | 5.2 | | | (9.1 | ) | | 9.4 | |
Other | | — | | | 0.8 | | | (1.4 | ) |
Statutory federal income tax rate | | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % |
15. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND STOCK OPTION PLANS
Defined Contribution 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan
The Company and its subsidiaries sponsor a defined contribution 401(k) profit sharing plan. In accordance with the plan, all full-time employees are eligible immediately upon employment. A discretionary match of up to 5% of an employee’s salary and a discretionary contribution may be made to the plan as determined by the Board of Directors. Expense related to Company matching contributions totaled approximately $349,000, $276,000 and $207,000 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In May 1999, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an employee stock purchase plan intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. A total of 2,321,688 shares of NIC common stock have been reserved for issuance under this plan. Terms of the plan permit eligible employees to purchase NIC common stock through payroll deductions up to 15% of each employee’s compensation. Amounts deducted and accumulated by the participant will be used to purchase shares of NIC’s common stock at 85% of the lower of the fair value of the common stock at the beginning or the end of the offering period, as defined. The first offering period under this plan commenced on April 1, 2001 and ended on March 31, 2002, with 32,504 shares being purchased. The second offering period under this plan commenced on April 1, 2002 and ended on March 31, 2003, with 48,731 shares being purchased. The third offering period under this plan commenced on April 1, 2003. The closing fair market value of NIC common stock on the first day of the third offering period was $1.71 per share. Approximately 80,000 shares of NIC common stock are expected to be purchased in the third offering period.
Stock Option Plans
The Company has two formal stock option plans (the ”NIC“ plan and the ”SDR“ plan) to provide for the granting of either incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options to encourage certain employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, and certain directors of the Company, to participate in the ownership of the Company,
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and to provide additional incentive for such employees and directors to promote the success of its business through sharing the future growth of such business. The NIC plan was adopted in May 1998 and amended in November 1998 and May 1999. Under the NIC plan, the Company is authorized to grant options for up to 9,286,754 common shares. Employee options are generally exercisable one year from date of grant in cumulative annual installments of 25% to 33% and expire four years after the grant date. At December 31, 2003, a total of 1,679,759 options were available for future grants under the NIC plan. The SDR plan was adopted in May 2000 in conjunction with NIC’s acquisition of SDR. Under the SDR plan, the Company is authorized to grant options for up to 229,965 common shares. No options that are in addition to those granted upon the close of the SDR acquisition will be granted under the SDR plan. There have been no option repricings under the plans.
A summary of the activity under the Company’s stock option plans for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 is presented below:
| | 2001 | | 2002 | | 2003 | |
---|
| | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
---|
Outstanding at January 1 | | 6,192,706 | | | | $ | 7.80 | | | 7,663,866 | | | | $ | 5.36 | | | 4,758,470 | | | | $ | 5.95 | |
Granted | | 3,161,361 | | | | $ | 3.29 | | | 1,345,450 | | | | $ | 1.81 | | | 1,880,243 | | | | $ | 3.45 | |
Exercised | | (216,626 | ) | | | $ | 1.47 | | | (1,915,094 | ) | | | $ | 1.51 | | | (574,595 | ) | | | $ | 2.02 | |
Expired | | (370,141 | ) | | | $ | 18.06 | | | (1,221,181 | ) | | | $ | 6.32 | | | (973,210 | ) | | | $ | 14.44 | |
Canceled | | (1,103,434 | ) | | | $ | 9.60 | | | (1,114,571 | ) | | | $ | 4.08 | | | (524,369 | ) | | | $ | 2.69 | |
Outstanding at December 31 | | 7,663,866 | | | | $ | 5.36 | | | 4,758,470 | | | | $ | 5.95 | | | 4,566,539 | | | | $ | 3.98 | |
Exercisable at December 31 | | 2,831,632 | | | | $ | 5.64 | | | 1,626,629 | | | | $ | 9.92 | | | 1,395,010 | | | | $ | 5.52 | |
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year | | | | | | $ | 2.45 | | | | | | | $ | 1.18 | | | | | | | $ | 2.24 | |
In 2001 and 2002, all options were granted with exercise prices equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. In 2003, the Company granted 1,633,200 options with exercise prices equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The weighted average exercise price of such shares was $3.45 and the weighted average grant-date fair value was $2.29. Additionally, in 2003, the Company granted 247,043 options with exercise prices that exceeded the market price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The weighted average exercise price of such shares was $3.45 and the weighted average grant-date fair value was $1.93.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding under the Plan at December 31, 2003:
| | Options Outstanding | | Options Exercisable | |
---|
Range of Exercise Price | | Shares Outstanding | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Shares Outstanding | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
---|
$1.53–2.24 | | 1,448,529 | | 2.0 | | $ | 1.85 | | | 642,347 | | | $ | 1.87 |
$2.30–3.40 | | 1,681,543 | | 4.4 | | $ | 3.03 | | | 31,088 | | | $ | 3.07 |
$3.47–5.06 | | 714,561 | | 2.2 | | $ | 3.82 | | | 333,953 | | | $ | 3.78 |
$6.94–10.38 | | 602,106 | | 2.7 | | $ | 8.35 | | | 270,322 | | | $ | 9.29 |
$11.13–13.75 | | 63,000 | | 0.5 | | $ | 11.87 | | | 60,500 | | | $ | 11.85 |
$19.32–43.88 | | 56,800 | | 0.0 | | $ | 33.71 | | | 56,800 | | | $ | 33.71 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Including expense related to options granted prior to January 1, 2001 with exercise prices less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the various grant dates, the Company recognized a total of $1,507,780 of stock compensation expense related to common stock options for the year ended December 31, 2001. Total deferred compensation expense in the consolidated balance sheet was $1,306,569 at December 31, 2001. The
72
Company recognized this $1,306,569 of stock compensation expense during the year ended December 31, 2002 and had no deferred compensation expense remaining at December 31, 2002.
16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company rents aircraft on an hourly basis from a company that is owned by two shareholders/directors of the Company at costs the Company believes are reasonable compared to similar services provided by third parties. One of these directors is the current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In 2002 and 2003, payments made to this company totaled approximately $260,000 and $565,000, respectively.
17. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS AND RELATED INFORMATION
In the third quarter of 2003, the Company changed the manner by which its reportable segments are internally organized and managed. The Company combined its eGovernment Products businesses (Products) and its AOL division (AOL) into one reportable segment referred to as Software & Services. The AOL business is no longer considered to be of continuing significance to the Company and is now being managed as part of the Company’s Software & Services segment. The Products segment previously included the Company’s corporate filings business (NIC Conquest), ethics & elections filings business (NIC Technologies) and commercial vehicle compliance business (IDT). As a result, the Company’s reportable segments now consist of its outsourced portal businesses (Outsourced Portals) and Software & Services businesses. The Outsourced Portals segment includes the Company’s subsidiaries operating outsourced state and local government portals and the corporate divisions that support portal operations. Segment information for all periods presented has been restated to reflect the new internal organization of the Company. Unallocated corporate-level expenses are reported in the reconciliation of the segment totals to the related consolidated totals as “Other Reconciling Items.” There have been no significant intersegment transactions for the periods reported. The summary of significant accounting policies applies to all segments.
In the first quarter of 2003, management changed the measure of profitability by which it evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them from EBITDA (as the Company had defined it) to operating income (loss). Segment information for the prior year periods has been revised to reflect the new measure of segment profitability.
In the second quarter of 2002, the results of operations of NIC Commerce were classified as discontinued operations with information presented for all periods reflecting the new classification. For segment reporting purposes, NIC Commerce’s operations were previously reported in the eProcurement segment.
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The table below reflects summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable segments for the years ended December 31:
| | | | Outsourced Portals
| | Software & Services
| | Other Reconciling Items
| | Consolidated Total
|
---|
2001
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | | $ | 26,370,764 | | | $ | 10,649,616 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 37,020,380 | |
Costs & expenses | | | | | 21,617,892 | | | | 15,888,197 | | | | 10,028,740 | | | | 47,534,829 | |
Impairment loss | | | | | — | | | | 48,834,490 | | | | — | | | | 48,834,490 | |
Stock compensation | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,525,022 | | | | 1,525,022 | |
Depreciation & amortization | | | | | 2,072,147 | | | | 24,274,399 | | | | 281,015 | | | | 26,627,561 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | | $ | 2,680,725 | | | $ | (78,347,470 | ) | | $ | (11,834,777 | ) | | $ | (87,501,522 | ) |
| 2002
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | | $ | 34,778,978 | | | $ | 12,766,432 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 47,545,410 | |
Costs & expenses | | | | | 22,182,302 | | | | 16,242,182 | | | | 8,440,231 | | | | 46,864,715 | |
Impairment loss | | | | | — | | | | 4,316,230 | | | | — | | | | 4,316,230 | |
Stock compensation | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,306,569 | | | | 1,306,569 | |
Depreciation & amortization | | | | | 1,661,876 | | | | 1,146,755 | | | | 179,758 | | | | 2,988,389 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | | $ | 10,934,800 | | | $ | (8,938,735 | ) | | $ | (9,926,558 | ) | | $ | (7,930,493 | ) |
| 2003
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | | $ | 40,209,000 | | | $ | 10,622,209 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 50,831,209 | |
Costs & expenses | | | | | 24,146,551 | | | | 9,374,568 | | | | 8,189,028 | | | | 41,710,147 | |
Depreciation & amortization | | | | | 1,407,626 | | | | 229,819 | | | | 145,719 | | | | 1,783,164 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | | $ | 14,654,823 | | | $ | 1,017,822 | | | $ | (8,334,747 | ) | | $ | 7,337,898 | |
The following is a reconciliation of total segment operating income (loss) to total consolidated income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest for the years ended December 31:
| | 2001 | | 2002 | | 2003 |
---|
Total operating income (loss) for reportable segments | | $ | (87,501,522 | ) | | $ | (7,930,493 | ) | | $ | 7,337,898 | |
Interest income | | | 966,423 | | | | 179,829 | | | | 100,215 | |
Interest expense | | | (38,789 | ) | | | (49,193 | ) | | | (20,927 | ) |
Equity in net loss of affiliates | | | (3,271,876 | ) | | | (1,234,938 | ) | | | 106,716 | |
Other income (expense), net | | | (233,189 | ) | | | (71,775 | ) | | | (10,842 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest | | $ | (90,078,953 | ) | | $ | (9,106,570 | ) | | $ | 7,513,060 | |
The highest volume, most commercially valuable service the Company offers is access to motor vehicle records through the Company’s outsourced government portals, referred to as DMV records. This service accounted for approximately 64%, 64% and 62% of the Company’s portal revenues in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively, and approximately 46%, 47% and 49% of the Company’s total revenues in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.
A primary source of revenue is derived from data resellers, who use of the Company’s government portals to access DMV records for sale to the auto insurance industry. For the year ended December 31, 2001, one of these data resellers accounted for approximately 43% of the Company’s portal revenues and 31% of the Company’s total revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2002, one of these data resellers accounted for approximately 47% of the Company’s portal revenues and 34% of the Company’s total revenues. For the year ended December 31, 2003, one of these data resellers accounted for approximately 44% of the Company’s portal revenues and 35% of the Company’s total revenues. At December 31, 2003, this one data reseller accounted for approximately 41% of the Company’s accounts receivable.
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18. UNAUDITED QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS
The unaudited quarterly information below is subject to seasonal fluctuations resulting in lower portal revenues in the fourth quarter of each calendar year, due to the smaller number of business days in the quarter and a lower volume of business-to-government and citizen-to-government transactions during the holiday periods. For additional information on significant items affecting the quarterly results for the periods presented, refer to Notes 5, 8, 10 and 14 above.
2001
| | Three Months Ended | | Year Ended December 31, 2001 |
---|
| | March 31, 2001 | | June 30, 2001 | | September 30, 2001 | | December 31, 2001 | |
---|
Revenues:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portal revenues | | $ | 5,431,930 | | | $ | 6,144,014 | | | $ | 7,747,011 | | | $ | 7,047,809 | | | $ | 26,370,764 | |
Software & services revenues | | | 2,140,283 | | | | 3,211,232 | | | | 2,885,785 | | | | 2,412,316 | | | | 10,649,616 | |
Total revenues | | | 7,572,213 | | | | 9,355,246 | | | | 10,632,796 | | | | 9,460,125 | | | | 37,020,380 | |
Operating expenses:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of portal revenues, exclusive of depreciation & amortization | | | 4,341,083 | | | | 4,719,613 | | | | 5,403,791 | | | | 5,008,316 | | | | 19,472,803 | |
Cost of software & services revenues, exclusive of depreciation & amortization | | | 1,823,128 | | | | 2,700,836 | | | | 5,842,880 | | | | 4,128,253 | | | | 14,495,097 | |
Selling & administrative | | | 4,892,752 | | | | 4,726,308 | | | | 4,628,941 | | | | 3,318,928 | | | | 17,566,929 | |
Impairment loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | 36,997,108 | | | | 7,837,382 | | | | 44,834,490 | |
Stock compensation | | | 386,274 | | | | 403,556 | | | | 386,211 | | | | 348,981 | | | | 1,525,022 | |
Depreciation & amortization | | | 8,115,985 | | | | 8,156,062 | | | | 8,160,350 | | | | 2,195,164 | | | | 26,627,561 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 19,559,222 | | | | 20,706,375 | | | | 61,419,281 | | | | 22,837,024 | | | | 124,521,902 | |
Operating loss | | | (11,987,009 | ) | | | (11,351,129 | ) | | | (50,786,485 | ) | | | (13,376,899 | ) | | | (87,501,522 | ) |
Other income (expense):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 462,701 | | | | 260,176 | | | | 164,800 | | | | 78,746 | | | | 966,423 | |
Interest expense | | | (6,636 | ) | | | (3,671 | ) | | | (12,089 | ) | | | (16,393 | ) | | | (38,789 | ) |
Equity in net loss of affiliates | | | (820,155 | ) | | | (676,148 | ) | | | (541,322 | ) | | | (1,234,251 | ) | | | (3,271,876 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | 7,458 | | | | (124,168 | ) | | | 42,497 | | | | (158,976 | ) | | | (233,189 | ) |
Total other income (expense) | | | (356,632 | ) | | | (543,811 | ) | | | (346,114 | ) | | | (1,330,874 | ) | | | (2,577,431 | ) |
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest | | | (12,343,641 | ) | | | (11,894,940 | ) | | | (51,132,599 | ) | | | (14,707,773 | ) | | | (90,078,953 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | (3,164,216 | ) | | | (3,222,536 | ) | | | (12,543,764 | ) | | | 245,777 | | | | (18,684,739 | ) |
Loss from continuing operations before minority interest | | | (9,179,425 | ) | | | (8,672,404 | ) | | | (38,588,835 | ) | | | (14,953,550 | ) | | | (71,394,214 | ) |
Minority interest | | | (21,859 | ) | | | 10,196 | | | | (463,639 | ) | | | — | | | | (475,302 | ) |
Loss from continuing operations | | | (9,157,566 | ) | | | (8,682,600 | ) | | | (38,125,196 | ) | | | (14,953,550 | ) | | | (70,918,912 | ) |
Discontinued operations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations (less applicable income tax benefit of $773,729, $683,726, $382,718 and $2,099,937) | | | (976,007 | ) | | | (1,073,937 | ) | | | (577,058 | ) | | | (3,898,359 | ) | | | (6,525,361 | ) |
Net loss | | $ | (10,133,573 | ) | | $ | (9,756,537 | ) | | $ | (38,702,254 | ) | | $ | (18,851,909 | ) | | $ | (77,444,273 | ) |
Basic and dilued net loss per share:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss per share — continuing operations | | $ | (0.16 | ) | | $ | (0.15 | ) | | $ | (0.68 | ) | | $ | (0.27 | ) | | $ | (1.26 | ) |
Loss per share — discontinued operations | | $ | (0.02 | ) | | $ | (0.02 | ) | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | (0.07 | ) | | $ | (0.12 | ) |
Net loss per share | | $ | (0.18 | ) | | $ | (0.17 | ) | | $ | (0.69 | ) | | $ | (0.34 | ) | | $ | (1.38 | ) |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | 56,040,789 | | | | 56,066,794 | | | | 56,089,556 | | | | 56,239,814 | | | | 56,109,730 | |
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2002
| | Three Months Ended | | Year Ended December 31, 2002 |
---|
| | March 31, 2002 | | June 30, 2002 | | September 30, 2002 | | December 31, 2002 | |
---|
Revenues:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portal revenues | | $ | 8,485,907 | | | $ | 9,002,070 | | | $ | 8,862,950 | | | $ | 8,428,051 | | | $ | 34,778,978 | |
Software & services revenues | | | 3,610,751 | | | | 3,931,627 | | | | 2,805,338 | | | | 2,418,716 | | | | 12,766,432 | |
Total revenues | | | 12,096,658 | | | | 12,933,697 | | | | 11,668,288 | | | | 10,846,767 | | | | 47,545,410 | |
Operating expenses:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of portal revenues, exclusive of depreciation & amortization | | | 4,958,355 | | | | 4,690,127 | | | | 5,065,111 | | | | 5,141,727 | | | | 19,855,320 | |
Cost of software & services revenues, exclusive of depreciation & amortization | | | 2,334,392 | | | | 7,677,832 | | | | 2,125,326 | | | | 1,549,746 | | | | 13,687,296 | |
Selling & administrative | | | 3,794,712 | | | | 3,781,136 | | | | 3,254,586 | | | | 2,491,665 | | | | 13,322,099 | |
Impairment loss | | | — | | | | 4,316,230 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,316,230 | |
Stock compensation | | | 311,146 | | | | 995,423 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,306,569 | |
Depreciation & amortization | | | 928,015 | | | | 938,316 | | | | 567,194 | | | | 554,864 | | | | 2,988,389 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 12,326,620 | | | | 22,399,064 | | | | 11,012,217 | | | | 9,738,002 | | | | 55,475,903 | |
Operating income (loss) | | | (229,962 | ) | | | (9,465,367 | ) | | | 656,071 | | | | 1,108,765 | | | | (7,930,493 | ) |
Other income (expense):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 41,008 | | | | 55,269 | | | | 37,516 | | | | 46,036 | | | | 179,829 | |
Interest expense | | | (11,088 | ) | | | (21,564 | ) | | | (20,059 | ) | | | 3,518 | | | | (49,193 | ) |
Equity in net loss of affiliates | | | (224,201 | ) | | | (457,773 | ) | | | (286,014 | ) | | | (266,950 | ) | | | (1,234,938 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | — | | | | (36,275 | ) | | | (54 | ) | | | (35,446 | ) | | | (71,775 | ) |
Total other income (expense) | | | (194,281 | ) | | | (460,343 | ) | | | (268,611 | ) | | | (252,842 | ) | | | (1,176,077 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | | | (424,243 | ) | | | (9,925,710 | ) | | | 387,460 | | | | 855,923 | | | | (9,106,570 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | (10,179 | ) | | | (4,090,811 | ) | | | 167,943 | | | | 401,007 | | | | (3,532,040 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (414,064 | ) | | | (5,834,899 | ) | | | 219,517 | | | | 454,916 | | | | (5,574,530 | ) |
Discontinued operations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations (less applicable income tax benefit of $327,346, $974,227, $4,825 and $0) | | | (466,292 | ) | | | (1,561,590 | ) | | | (7,581 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,035,463 | ) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (880,356 | ) | | $ | (7,396,489 | ) | | $ | 211,936 | | | $ | 454,916 | | | $ | (7,609,993 | ) |
Basic and dilued net income (loss) per share:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) per share — continuing operations | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | (0.10 | ) | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | (0.10 | ) |
Loss per share — discontinued operations | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | (0.03 | ) | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (0.03 | ) |
Net income (loss) per share | | $ | (0.02 | ) | | $ | (0.13 | ) | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | (0.13 | ) |
Weighted average shares outstanding:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 56,358,387 | | | | 56,492,530 | | | | 56,811,394 | | | | 57,823,599 | | | | 56,875,327 | |
Diluted | | | 56,358,387 | | | | 56,492,530 | | | | 57,006,631 | | | | 57,859,897 | | | | 56,875,327 | |
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2003
| | Three Months Ended | | Year Ended December 31, 2003 |
---|
| | March 31, 2003 | | June 30, 2003 | | September 30, 2003 | | December 31, 2003 | |
---|
Revenues:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portal revenues | | $ | 9,789,726 | | | $ | 10,149,381 | | | $ | 9,941,519 | | | $ | 10,328,374 | | | $ | 40,209,000 | |
Software & services revenues | | | 2,729,696 | | | | 2,756,739 | | | | 2,930,874 | | | | 2,204,900 | | | | 10,622,209 | |
Total revenues | | | 12,519,422 | | | | 12,906,120 | | | | 12,872,393 | | | | 12,533,274 | | | | 50,831,209 | |
Operating expenses:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of portal revenues, exclusive of depreciation & amortization | | | 5,079,740 | | | | 5,285,988 | | | | 5,415,040 | | | | 5,805,222 | | | | 21,585,990 | |
Cost of software & services revenues, exclusive of depreciation & amortization | | | 2,143,536 | | | | 2,241,781 | | | | 2,276,224 | | | | 1,781,230 | | | | 8,442,771 | |
Selling & administrative | | | 3,120,430 | | | | 2,936,847 | | | | 2,852,553 | | | | 2,771,556 | | | | 11,681,386 | |
Depreciation & amortization | | | 491,985 | | | | 449,771 | | | | 471,238 | | | | 370,170 | | | | 1,783,164 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 10,835,691 | | | | 10,914,387 | | | | 11,015,055 | | | | 10,728,178 | | | | 43,493,311 | |
Operating income | | | 1,683,731 | | | | 1,991,733 | | | | 1,857,338 | | | | 1,805,096 | | | | 7,337,898 | |
Other income (expense):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 28,782 | | | | 29,979 | | | | 21,198 | | | | 20,256 | | | | 100,215 | |
Interest expense | | | (5,222 | ) | | | (4,257 | ) | | | (5,977 | ) | | | (5,471 | ) | | | (20,927 | ) |
Equity in net loss of affiliates | | | (60,000 | ) | | | 261,450 | | | | (40,734 | ) | | | (54,000 | ) | | | 106,716 | |
Other income (expense), net | | | 1,002 | | | | 424 | | | | (12,437 | ) | | | 169 | | | | (10,842 | ) |
Total other income (expense) | | | (35,438 | ) | | | 287,596 | | | | (37,950 | ) | | | (39,046 | ) | | | 175,162 | |
Income before taxes | | | 1,648,293 | | | | 2,279,329 | | | | 1,819,388 | | | | 1,766,050 | | | | 7,513,060 | |
Income tax expense (benefit)* | | | 659,321 | | | | 922,844 | | | | 736,961 | | | | (1,133,973 | ) | | | 1,185,153 | |
Net income | | $ | 988,972 | | | $ | 1,356,485 | | | $ | 1,082,427 | | | $ | 2,900,023 | | | $ | 6,327,907 | |
Basic and dilued net income per share:
| | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.11 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 58,134,548 | | | | 58,233,537 | | | | 58,356,861 | | | | 58,592,905 | | | | 58,330,793 | |
Diluted | | | 58,168,711 | | | | 58,653,630 | | | | 59,402,423 | | | | 60,847,076 | | | | 59,269,291 | |
* | The income tax benefit in the fourth quarter of 2003 was the result of adjustments recorded to deferred taxes, which increased net income by $1,849,000 and basic and diluted net income per share by $0.03. See Note 14. |
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
NIC Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, of changes in shareholders’ equity and of cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of NIC Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
February 27, 2004
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in its filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated these disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K and have determined that such disclosure controls and procedures were adequately designed and operating effectively.
There has been no significant change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The information regarding directors of the Company and the executive officers of the Company will be set forth under the captions “Board of Directors” and “Executive Officers” in the Company’s proxy statement related to its 2004 annual meeting of shareholders (the “Proxy Statement”) and is incorporated herein by reference since such Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year pursuant to regulation 14A. Information required by Item 405 of Regulation S-K will be set forth under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy Statement, since such Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to “Share Ownership” in the Proxy Statement, since such Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A.
The following table shows the Company’s common stock authorized for issuance under the Company’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2003:
Plan category | | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights | | Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights | | Number of securities available for future issuance |
---|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | | | 4,536,862 | | | $4.00 | | | 1,679,759 | |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (1) | | | 29,677 | | | $1.85 | | | 2,399 | |
__________
(1) | | In connection with the Company’s acquisition of SDR Technologies, Inc. in May 2000, the Company adopted the 1999 Stock Option Plan of SDR Technologies, Inc (the ”SDR Plan“). Options to purchase 229,965 shares were granted in connection with the acquisition of SDR. However, no options in addition to those granted at the close of the SDR transaction will be granted under this plan. The SDR Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’ Board of Directors. |
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
To the extent applicable the information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the Proxy Statement, since such Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to “Independent Public Accountants” in the Proxy Statement, since such Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) | | The following documents are filed as part of this report: |
Index To Consolidated Financial Statements: | Page |
---|
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 43 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | 44 |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity | 45 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 46 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 48 |
Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Auditors | 78 |
All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
Exhibit Number | | Description |
---|
3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation of the registrant(1) |
3.2 | | Bylaws of the registrant(1) |
3.3 | | Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the registrant(7) |
4.1 | | Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2(1) |
4.2 | | Investor Rights Agreement dated June 30, 1998(1) |
4.3 | | Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated January 12, 2000(2) |
4.4 | | Specimen Stock Certificate of the registrant(1) |
9.1 | | Voting Trust Agreement between Jeffery S. Fraser and Ross C. Hartley and certain Holders of Shares of National Information Consortium, Inc. dated June 30, 1998 and form of the voting trust certificate(1) |
10.1 | | Form of Indemnification Agreement between the registrant and each of its executive officers and directors(1) |
10.2 | | Registrant’s 1998 Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated(1) |
10.3 | | Registrant’s 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan(1) |
10.4 | | Employment Agreement between the registrant and Jeffery S. Fraser dated July 1, 1998(1) |
10.5 | | Employment Agreement between the registrant and William F. Bradley, Jr. dated July 24, 1998(1) |
10.6 | | Employment Agreement between the registrant and Samuel R. Somerhalder dated July 24, 1998(1) |
10.7 | | Employment Agreement between the registrant and Harry H. Herington dated July 24, 1998(1) |
10.8 | | Employment Agreement between the registrant and Joseph Nemelka, dated July 24, 1998(2) |
10.9 | | Employment Agreement between the registrant and James B. Dodd dated January 1, 1999(1) |
10.10 | | Employment Agreement between the registrant and Ray G. Coutermarsh dated February 1, 2000(2) |
10.11 | | Employment Agreement between the registrant and Terrence Parker dated November 9, 1999(2) |
10.12 | | Contract for Network Manager Services between the Information Network of Kansas and Kansas Information Consortium, Inc. dated December 18, 1991 with addenda dated October 15, 1992, August 19, 1993, May 26, 1995 and June 13, 1996 and amendment on March 2, 1998(1) |
10.13 | | Contract for Network Manager Services between the State of Indiana by and through the Intelenet Commission and Indian@ Interactive, Inc., dated July 18, 1995(1) |
10.14 | | Services Contract by and between National Information Consortium, U.S.A. and the GeorgiaNet Authority, an agency of the State of Georgia, dated September 15, 1996(1) |
10.15 | | Contract for Network Manager between Information Network of Arkansas by and through the Information Network of Arkansas Board and Arkansas Information Consortium, Inc. dated July 2, 1997(1) |
81
Exhibit Number | | Description |
---|
10.16 | | Contract for Network Manager Services between the Nebraska State Records Board on behalf of the State of Nebraska and Nebrask@ Interactive, Inc. dated December 3, 1997 with addendum No. 1 dated as of the same date(1) |
10.17 | | Contract for Network Manager Services between the Commonwealth of Virginia by and through the Virginia Information Providers Network Authority and Virginia Interactive, LLC dated January 15, 1998(1) |
10.18 | | Contract for Network Manager Services between Iowa Interactive, Inc. and the State of Iowa by and through Information Technology Services dated April 23, 1998 with letter addendum dated August 7, 1998(1) |
10.19 | | Contract for Network Manager Services between the Consolidated City of Indianapolis and Marion County by and through the Enhanced Access Board of Marion County and City-County Interactive, LLC dated August 31, 1998 with addendum dated as of the same date(1) |
10.20 | | State of Maine Contract for Special Services with New England Interactive, Inc. dated April 14, 1999(1) |
10.21 | | State of Idaho Contract for Electronic Business and portal Services with the Idaho Department of Administration and other Public Agencies, dated December 7, 1999(2) |
10.22 | | State of Hawaii Contract for Special Services with the State of Hawaii, dated December 29, 1999(2) |
10.23 | | Employment Agreement between the registrant and Kevin C. Childress dated May 16, 1999(1) |
10.24 | | Sublease for the registrant’s offices at 12 Corporate Woods, Overland Park dated May 14, 1999, and First Sublease Modification Agreement dated December 15, 1999, and Lease for the same address dated January 15, 1995 with First Lease Modification dated October 30, 1996(1) |
10.25 | | Agreement between Equifax Services and Nebrask@ Online dated March 25, 1996(1) |
10.26 | | Agreement between ChoicePoint and the Information Network of Kansas dated September 1, 1997(1) |
10.27 | | Agreement between Equifax/ChoicePoint and the Information Network of Arkansas dated September 2, 1997(1) |
10.28 | | Agreement between Equifax Systems, Inc. and Access Indian@ Information Network dated November 14, 1995(1) |
10.29 | | Contract for Network Manager Services between the State of Utah and Utah Interactive, Inc. dated as of May 7, 1999(1) |
10.30 | | Asset Purchase Agreement between the registrant and Electric Press, Inc, for the acquisition of eFed, a division of Electric Press, Inc., dated as of September 15, 1999(2) |
10.31 | | Contribution Agreement between the registrant and Conquest Softworks, LLC, dated as of January 12, 2000 Agreement(2) |
10.32 | | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger between the registrant and SDR Technologies, Inc., dated as of February 16, 2000(2) |
10.33 | | Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger, dated as of May 5, 2000, as amended, by and among the registrant, SDR Acquisition Corp., a California corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the registrant, and SDR Technologies, Inc.(3) |
10.34 | | Registrant’s 1999 Stock Option Plan of SDR Technologies, Inc.(4) |
10.35 | | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 8, 2000, by and among the registrant, Cherry Hills Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Colorado corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the registrant, and Intelligent Decision Technologies, Ltd.(5) |
10.36 | | Employment agreement between the Registrant and William F. Bradley, dated September 1, 2000(5) |
10.37 | | Employment agreement between the Registrant and Samuel R. Somerhalder, dated September 1, 2000(5) |
10.38 | | Employment agreement between the Registrant and Harry H. Herington, dated September 1, 2000(5) |
10.39 | | Employment agreement between the Registrant and Joseph Nemelka, dated September 1, 2000(5) |
10.40 | | Employment agreement between the Registrant and James B. Dodd, dated September 1, 2000(5) |
82
Exhibit Number | | Description |
---|
10.41 | | Employment agreement between the Registrant and Ray G. Coutermarsh, dated September 1, 2000(5) |
10.42 | | Employment agreement between the Registrant and Pradeep K. Agarwal, dated September 1, 2000(5) |
10.43 | | Employment agreement between the Registrant and Kevin C. Childress, dated September 1, 2000(5) |
10.44 | | Employment agreement between the Registrant and Stephen M. Kovzan, dated September 1, 2000(5) |
10.45 | | Contract Between the State of Tennessee, Department of Finance and Administration and National Information Consortium USA, Inc., dated August 28, 2000(5) |
10.46 | | Self Funded Electronic Government Services Term Contract between the Department of Administration of the State of Montana and National Information Consortium USA, Inc., doing business in Montana through the subsidiary Montana Interactive, Inc., dated December 21, 2000(5) |
10.47 | | Business Programs Automation Agreement, dated September 6, 2001, between National Information USA, Inc. and the State of California(6) |
10.48 | | Employment agreement between the Registrant and Eric J. Bur dated April 1, 2001 (8) |
10.49 | | Employment agreement between the Registrant and Richard L. Brown, dated March 1, 1999 |
21.1 | | Subsidiaries of the registrant |
23.1 | | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Accountants |
31.1 | | Certification of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | | Section 906 Certifications of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer furnished in accordance with Securities Act Release 33-8212 |
__________
(1) | | Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-77939 |
(2) | | Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-30872 |
(3) | | Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 26, 2000 |
(4) | | Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-37000 |
(5) | | Incorporated by reference to Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2001 |
(6) | | Incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14, 2001 |
(7) | | Incorporated by reference to Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 14, 2002 |
(8) | | Incorporated by reference to Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2002 |
(b)Reports on Form 8-K.
The registrant has filed the following reports on Form 8-K since September 30, 2003:
A Report on Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 2003, with attached press release of the Company dated October 30, 2003, announcing third quarter operating results for fiscal 2003.
A Report on Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 3, 2003 with attached press release of the Company dated October 31, 2003, announcing that the trustees of the National Information Consortium Voting Trust have distributed five percent of the NIC shares held by the trust to its beneficial holders, and that four affiliates of NIC, who are also beneficiaries of the trust, intend to adopt prearranged trading plans in accordance with guidelines specified by Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
A Report on Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 30, 2004, with attached press release of the Company dated January 29, 2004, announcing fourth quarter operating results for fiscal 2003.
83
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 12, 2004.
NIC INC.
By: /s/ Jeffery S. Fraser
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | | Title | | Date |
---|
/s/ Jeffery S. Fraser | | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | | March 12, 2004 |
/s/ Eric J. Bur | | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | | March 12, 2004 |
/s/ Stephen M. Kovzan | | Vice President, Financial Operations Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | | March 12, 2004 |
/s/ John L. Bunce, Jr. | | Director | | March 12, 2004 |
/s/ Daniel J. Evans | | Director | | March 12, 2004 |
/s/ Ross C Hartley | | Director | | March 12, 2004 |
/s/ Pete Wilson | | Director | | March 12, 2004 |
84