Exhibit 99.14
AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON
THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
We have audited the attached consolidated balance sheet of Infosys Technologies Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively called the ‘Infosys Group’) as at March 31, 2005, the consolidated profit and loss account and the consolidated cash flow statement for the quarter and half year ended on that date, annexed thereto. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in India. Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We report that the consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company’s management in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standard (AS) 21, Consolidated Financial Statements and AS 25, Interim Financial Reporting, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
(a) | in the case of the consolidated balance sheet, of the state of affairs of the Infosys Group as at March 31, 2005; |
(b) | in the case of the consolidated profit and loss account, of the profit of the Infosys Group for the quarter and half year ended on that date; and |
(c) | in the case of the consolidated cash flow statement, of the cash flows of the Infosys Group for the quarter and half year ended on that date. |
forBSR & Co.
(formerly Bharat S Raut & Co.)
Chartered Accountants
S Balasubrahmanyam
Partner
Membership No. 53315
Bangalore
April 14, 2005
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore | ||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet as at | Schedule | March 31, 2005 | March 31, 2004 | |||
SOURCES OF FUNDS | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS | ||||||
Share capital | 1 | 135.29 | 33.32 | |||
Reserves and surplus | 2 | 5,089.82 | 3,216.26 | |||
5,225.11 | 3,249.58 | |||||
MINORITY INTERESTS | 0.14 | — | ||||
PREFERENCE SHARES ISSUED BY SUBSIDIARY | 3 | 93.51 | 93.56 | |||
5,318.76 | 3.343.14 | |||||
APPLICATIONS OF FUNDS | ||||||
FIXED ASSETS | 4 | |||||
Original cost | 2,287.31 | 1,633.65 | ||||
Less: Depreciation and amortization | 1,030.83 | 809.84 | ||||
Net book value | 1,256.48 | 823.81 | ||||
Add: Capital work-in-progress | 317.67 | 208.05 | ||||
1,574.15 | 1,031.86 | |||||
INVESTMENTS | 5 | 1,210.78 | 945.45 | |||
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS | 6 | 44.37 | 39.97 | |||
CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS AND ADVANCES | ||||||
Sundry debtors | 7 | 1,322.00 | 651.45 | |||
Cash and bank balances | 8 | 1,575.58 | 1,721.51 | |||
Loans and advances | 9 | 1,024.44 | 721.05 | |||
3,922.02 | 3,094.01 | |||||
LESS: CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS | ||||||
Current liabilities | 10 | 656.02 | 581.72 | |||
Provisions | 11 | 776.54 | 1,186.43 | |||
NET CURRENT ASSETS | 2,489.46 | 1,325.86 | ||||
5,318.76 | 3,343.14 | |||||
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS | 23 |
The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet.
As per our report attached
forBSR & Co.
(formerly Bharat S Raut & Co.)
Chartered Accountants
S Balasubrahmanyam Partner Membership No. 53315 | N. R. Narayana Murthy Chairman and Chief Mentor | Nandan M. Nilekani Chief Executive Officer,President and ManagingDirector | S. Gopalakrishnan Chief Operating Officer and Deputy ManagingDirector | Deepak M. SatwalekarDirector | ||||
Marti G. SubrahmanyamDirector | Philip Yeo Director | Omkar Goswami Director | Larry Pressler Director | |||||
Rama Bijapurkar Director | Claude Smadja Director | Sridar A. Iyengar Director | K. Dinesh Director | |||||
Bangalore April 14, 2005 | S. D. Shibulal Director | T. V. Mohandas PaiDirector and Chief Financial Officer | Srinath Batni Director | V. Balakrishnan Company Secretary andSenior Vice President—Finance |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore, except per share data | |||||||||||
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the | Schedule | Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
INCOME | |||||||||||
Software Services, Products And Business Process Management | |||||||||||
Overseas | 1,947.48 | 1,333.28 | 3,783.45 | 2,582.33 | |||||||
Domestic | 39.84 | 16.17 | 79.49 | 24.13 | |||||||
1,987.32 | 1,349.45 | 3,862.94 | 2,606.46 | ||||||||
Software Development And Business Process Management Expenses | 12 | 1,041.31 | 707.09 | 2,032.79 | 1,363.79 | ||||||
GROSS PROFIT | 946.01 | 642.36 | 1,830.15 | 1,242.67 | |||||||
Selling And Marketing Expenses | 13 | 116.70 | 91.67 | 233.53 | 183.23 | ||||||
General And Administration Expenses | 14 | 162.60 | 101.52 | 311.94 | 197.18 | ||||||
279.30 | 193.19 | 545.47 | 380.41 | ||||||||
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE INTEREST, DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION, MINORITY INTERESTS AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM | 666.71 | 449.17 | 1,284.68 | 862.26 | |||||||
Interest | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Depreciation And Amortization | 99.81 | 64.42 | 173.72 | 128.17 | |||||||
OPERATING PROFIT AFTER INTEREST, DEPRECIATION, AMORTIZATION AND BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM | 566.90 | 384.75 | 1,110.96 | 734.09 | |||||||
Other Income | 15 | 32.29 | 1.82 | 78.60 | 48.28 | ||||||
Provision For Investments | 0.23 | 0.80 | (0.16 | ) | 3.09 | ||||||
NET PROFIT BEFORE TAX, MINORITY INTERESTS AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM | 598.96 | 385.77 | 1,189.72 | 779.28 | |||||||
Provision For Taxation On The Above | 16 | 85.48 | 50.54 | 178.91 | 115.54 | ||||||
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX AND BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM | 513.48 | 335.23 | 1,010.81 | 663.74 | |||||||
Exceptional Item—Income from sale of investment in Yantra Corporation (net of taxes) | 45.19 | — | 45.19 | — | |||||||
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEM AND BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS | 558.67 | 335.23 | 1,056.00 | 663.74 | |||||||
Minority Interest | 0.03 | — | 0.03 | — | |||||||
NET PROFIT AFTER TAX, EXCEPTIONAL ITEM AND MINORITY INTERESTS | 558.64 | 335.23 | 1,055.97 | 663.74 | |||||||
Balance Brought Forward | 1,247.69 | 800.00 | 750.36 | 471.49 | |||||||
Less: Residual dividend paid for fiscal 2004 | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Additional dividend tax | — | — | — | — | |||||||
1,247.69 | 800.00 | 750.36 | 471.49 | ||||||||
AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATION | 1,806.33 | 1,135.23 | 1,806.33 | 1,135.23 | |||||||
Dividend | |||||||||||
Interim | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Final | 175.87 | 99.96 | 175.87 | 99.96 | |||||||
One-time special dividend | — | 666.41 | 666.41 | ||||||||
Total dividend | 175.87 | 766.37 | 175.87 | 766.37 | |||||||
Dividend tax | 24.67 | 98.19 | 24.67 | 98.19 | |||||||
Amount transferred to general reserve | 190.44 | 200.00 | 190.44 | 200.00 | |||||||
Balance in Profit and Loss Account | 1,415.35 | 70.67 | 1,415.35 | 70.67 | |||||||
1,806.33 | 1,135.23 | 1,.806.33 | 1,135.23 | ||||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE* | |||||||||||
Equity shares of par value Rs. 5/- each | |||||||||||
Before Exceptional Item | |||||||||||
Basic | 19.01 | 12.59 | 37.52 | 24.96 | |||||||
Diluted | 18.44 | 12.34 | 36.39 | 24.49 | |||||||
After Exceptional item | |||||||||||
Basic | 20.68 | 12.59 | 39.19 | 24.96 | |||||||
Diluted | 20.07 | 12.34 | 38.02 | 24.49 | |||||||
Number of shares used in computing earnings per share | |||||||||||
Basic | 27,00,94,432 | 26,62,62,848 | 26,94,34,087 | 26,58,91,148 | |||||||
Diluted | 27,83,96,419 | 27,16,11,704 | 27,77,77,028 | 27,10,50,836 | |||||||
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS | 23 |
*refer | to note 23.3.21 |
The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated profit and loss account.
As per our report attached
for BSR & Co.
(formerly Bharat S Raut & Co.)
Chartered Accountants
S BalasubrahmanyamPartner Membership No. 53315 | N. R. Narayana MurthyChairman and Chief Mentor | Nandan M. Nilekani Chief Executive Officer,President and ManagingDirector | S. Gopalakrishnan Chief Operating Officer and Deputy ManagingDirector | Deepak M. SatwalekarDirector | ||||
Marti G. SubrahmanyamDirector | Philip Yeo Director | Omkar Goswami Director | Larry Pressler Director | |||||
Rama Bijapurkar Director | Claude Smadja Director | Sridar A. Iyengar Director | K. Dinesh Director | |||||
Bangalore April 14, 2005 | S. D. Shibulal Director | T. V. Mohandas PaiDirectorand Chief Financial Officer | Srinath Batni Director | V. Balakrishnan CompanySecretary and Senior Vice President—Finance |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for the | Schedule | Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||
Net profit before tax and Exceptional Item | 598.96 | 385.77 | 1,189.72 | 779.28 | ||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net profit before tax to cash provided by operating activities (Profit)/Loss on sale of fixed assets | 0.69 | 0.43 | 0.69 | 0.42 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 99.81 | 64.42 | 173.72 | 128.17 | ||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | (36.33 | ) | (28.42 | ) | (61.84 | ) | (55.01 | ) | ||||||
Provisions for investments | 0.23 | 0.80 | (0.16 | ) | 3.09 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents | 1.63 | 4.56 | 9.39 | 3.32 | ||||||||||
Changes in current assets and liabilities | ||||||||||||||
Sundry debtors | (283.63 | ) | 45.51 | (395.68 | ) | (58.86 | ) | |||||||
Loans and advances | 17 | (15.06 | ) | 16.63 | (43.68 | ) | (12.23 | ) | ||||||
Current liabilities and provisions | 18 | 18.22 | 25.96 | 47.50 | 199.29 | |||||||||
Income taxes paid during the period | 19 | (100.99 | ) | (29.20 | ) | (185.03 | ) | (48.09 | ) | |||||
NET CASH GENERATED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 283.53 | 486.46 | 734.63 | 939.38 | ||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||
Purchases of fixed assets and change in capital work-in-progress | 20 | (244.14 | ) | (201.59 | ) | (500.21 | ) | (292.19 | ) | |||||
Acquisition of Expert Information Systems Pty. Limited, Australia | (66.68 | ) | — | (66.68 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds on disposal of fixed assets | 0.64 | 1.15 | 0.75 | 1.18 | ||||||||||
Investments in securities | 21 | (153.99 | ) | (332.24 | ) | (244.60 | ) | (477.78 | ) | |||||
Interest and dividend income | 36.33 | 28.42 | 61.84 | 55.01 | ||||||||||
Cash Flow Before Exceptional Items | (361.16 | ) | (570.94 | ) | (682.22 | ) | (780.46 | ) | ||||||
Exceptional Item – Income from sale of investment in Yantra Corporation | 49.48 | 49.48 | ||||||||||||
Less: Tax on the above | 4.29 | — | 4.29 | — | ||||||||||
Net income from sale of investment in Yantra Corporation | 45.19 | — | 45,19, | — | ||||||||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (315.97 | ) | (570.94 | ) | (637.03 | ) | (780.46 | ) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the issue of preference share capital | — | 44.56 | — | 44.56 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of share capital on exercise of stock options (refer to note 23.3.21.b) | 139.85 | 55.66 | 316.11 | 117.19 | ||||||||||
Dividends paid during the period, including dividend tax | — | — | (133.93 | ) | (96.09 | ) | ||||||||
Dividend tax paid during the period | — | (17.50 | ) | (12.31 | ) | |||||||||
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 139.85 | 100.22 | 164.68 | 53.35 | ||||||||||
Effect of exchange differences on translation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents | (1.49 | ) | (5.41 | ) | (11.10 | ) | (4.08 | ) | ||||||
NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 105.92 | 10.33 | 251.18 | 208.19 | ||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD | 1,683.35 | 1,919.03 | 1,538.09 | 1,721.17 | ||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD | 22 | 1,789.27 | 1,929.36 | 1,789.27 | 1,929.36 | |||||||||
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES ON ACCOUNTS | 23 |
The schedules referred to above form an integral part of the consolidated cash flow statement.
As per our report attached
for BSR & Co.
(formerly Bharat S Raut & Co.)
Chartered Accountants
S Balasubrahmanyam Partner Membership No. 53315 | N.R. Narayana Murthy Chairman and Chief Mentor | Nandan M. Nilekani Chief Executive Officer, President and Managing Director | S. Gopalakrishnan Chief Operating Officer and Deputy Managing Director | Deepak M Satwalekar Director | ||||
Marti G. Subrahmanyam Director | Philip Yeo Director | Omkar Goswami Director | Larry Pressler Director | |||||
Rama Bijapurkar Director | Claude Smadja Director | Sridar A. lyengar Director | K. Dinesh Director | |||||
Bangalore April 14, 2005 | S. D. Shibulal Director | T. V. Mohandas Pai Director and Chief Financial Officer | Srinath Batni Director | V. Balakrishnan Company Secretary and Senior Vice President—Finance |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore | ||||||||
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at | March 31, 2005 | March 31, 2004 | ||||||
1 | SHARE CAPITAL | |||||||
Authorized | ||||||||
Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value | ||||||||
30,00,00,000 (10,00,00,000; 10,00,00,000) equity shares | 150.00 | 50.00 | ||||||
Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up | ||||||||
Equity shares, Rs. 5/- par value* | 135.29 | 33.32 | ||||||
27,05,70,549 (6,66,41,056) equity shares fully paid up | ||||||||
[Of the above, 25,84,92,302 (5,78,88,200) equity shares, fully paid up have been issued as bonus shares by capitalization of the general reserve] | ||||||||
135.29 | 33.32 | |||||||
Forfeited shares amounted to Rs. 1,500/- (Rs. 1,500/-) | ||||||||
* For details of options in respect of equity shares, refer to note 23.3.7 | ||||||||
* Refer to note 23.3.19 for details of basic and diluted shares | ||||||||
2 | RESERVES AND SURPLUS | |||||||
Capital reserve—As at April 1, 2004 | 5.94 | 5.94 | ||||||
Add: Gain on dilution due to exercise of stock option | 0.10 | — | ||||||
6.04 | 5.94 | |||||||
Share premium account—As at April 1, 2004 | 460.90 | 338.83 | ||||||
Add: Receipts on exercise of stock options issued to employees | 438.97 | 122.07 | ||||||
899.87 | 460.90 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (1.18 | ) | (0.85 | ) | ||||
General reserve—As at April 1, 2004 | 2,679.60 | 2,479.60 | ||||||
Less: capitalized for issue of bonus shares | 100.30 | — | ||||||
Add: Transfer from the profit and loss account | 190.44 | 200.00 | ||||||
2,769.74 | 2,679.60 | |||||||
Balance in profit and loss account | 1,415.35 | 70.67 | ||||||
5,089.82 | 3,216.26 | |||||||
3 | PREFERENCE SHARES ISSUED BY SUBSIDIARY | |||||||
Authorized | ||||||||
0.0005% Cumulative convertible preference shares, Rs. 100/- par value 87,50,000 (87,50,000 ) preference shares | 87.50 | 87.50 | ||||||
Issued, Subscribed and Paid Up | ||||||||
0.0005% Cumulative convertible preference shares, Rs. 100/- par value 87,50,000 (87,50,000) preference shares fully paid up* | 87.50 | 87.50 | ||||||
Premium received on issue of preference shares | 6.01 | 6.06 | ||||||
93.51 | 93.56 | |||||||
* for details of the terms relating to the preference shares, refer to note 23.3.17 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
in Rs. crore | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particulars | Original cost | Depreciation and amortization | Net book value | |||||||||||||||||||||
As at April 1, 2004 | Additions during the year | Deletions/ Retirement during the year | As at March 31, 2005 | As at April 1, 2004 | For the year | Deletions/ Retirement during the year | As at March 31, 2005 | As at March 31, 2005 | As at March 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||||
4 | FIXED ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 40.52 | — | — | 40.52 | — | — | — | — | 40.52 | 40.52 | ||||||||||||||
Land: free-hold | 20.05 | 9.59 | — | 29.64 | — | — | — | — | 29.64 | 20.05 | ||||||||||||||
leasehold | 70.20 | 26.51 | 7.02 | 89.69 | — | — | — | — | 89.69 | 70.20 | ||||||||||||||
Buildings | 459.61 | 272.21 | 0.35 | 731.48 | 80.47 | 38.14 | 0.18 | 118.43 | 613.05 | 379.14 | ||||||||||||||
Plant and machinery | 283.35 | 124.88 | 12.78 | ** | 395.45 | 165.27 | 64.25 | 12.24 | ** | 217.28 | 178.17 | 118.08 | ||||||||||||
Computer equipment | 461.84 | 189.67 | 41.17 | ** | 610.33 | 370.37 | 117.02 | 41.17 | ** | 446.22 | 164.11 | 91.47 | ||||||||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 252.87 | 101.47 | 13.07 | ** | 341.27 | 151.12 | 66.31 | 12.24 | ** | 205.19 | 136.08 | 101.75 | ||||||||||||
Leasehold improvements | 2.64 | 3.47 | — | 6.11 | 0.20 | 1.09 | — | 1.29 | 4.82 | 2.44 | ||||||||||||||
Vehicles | 0.43 | 0.35 | 0.09 | 0.69 | 0.27 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.28 | 0.41 | 0.16 | ||||||||||||||
Intangible assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intellectual property rights | 42.14 | — | — | 42.14 | 42.14 | — | — | 42.14 | — | — | ||||||||||||||
1,633.65 | 728.14 | 74.48 | 2,287.31 | 809.84 | 286.91 | 65.92 | 1,030.83 | 1,256.48 | 823.81 | |||||||||||||||
Previous year | 1,279.04 | 361.88 | 7.27 | 1,633.65 | 578.54 | 236.73 | 5.43 | 809.84 | 823.81 | |||||||||||||||
Note: Buildings include Rs. 250/- being the value of 5 shares of Rs. 50/- each in Mittal Towers Premises Co-operative Society Limited.
** amount includes the retiral of assets which are not in active use, with original cost of Rs. 59.40 and accumulated depreciation of Rs. 58.89. |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore | ||||||
Schedules to the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at | March 31, 2005 | March 31, 2004 | ||||
5 | INVESTMENTS | |||||
Trade (unquoted)—at cost | ||||||
Long-term investments | 16.10 | 30.01 | ||||
Less: Provision for investments | 14.06 | 27.97 | ||||
2.04 | 2.04 | |||||
Non-trade (unquoted), current investments, at the lower of cost and fair value | ||||||
Liquid mutual funds | 1,208.74 | 943.41 | ||||
1,210.78 | 945.45 | |||||
Aggregate amount of unquoted investments | 1,210.78 | 945.45 | ||||
6 | DEFERRED TAX ASSETS | |||||
Fixed assets | 32.95 | 27.13 | ||||
Investments | — | 6.60 | ||||
Sundry debtors | 2.88 | 2.14 | ||||
Leave provisions and others | 8.54 | 4.10 | ||||
44.37 | 39.97 | |||||
7 | SUNDRY DEBTORS | |||||
Debts outstanding for a period exceeding six months | ||||||
Unsecured | ||||||
considered good | — | — | ||||
considered doubtful | 10.66 | 9.07 | ||||
Other debts | ||||||
Unsecured | ||||||
considered good* | 1,322.00 | 651.45 | ||||
considered doubtful | 8.24 | 4.29 | ||||
1,340.90 | 664.81 | |||||
Less: Provision for doubtful debts | 18.90 | 13.36 | ||||
1,322.00 | 651.45 | |||||
* Includes dues from companies where directors are interested | 0.16 | |||||
8 | CASH AND BANK BALANCES | |||||
Cash on hand | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||
Balances with scheduled banks | ||||||
In current accounts * | 82.76 | 226.87 | ||||
In deposit accounts in Indian Rupees | 1,250.35 | 1,317.28 | ||||
Balances with non-scheduled banks | ||||||
In deposit accounts in foreign currency | 25.48 | 13.86 | ||||
In current accounts in foreign currency | 2,16.97 | 163.49 | ||||
1,575.58 | 1,721.51 | |||||
* includes balance in unclaimed dividend account | 3.33 | 1.98 | ||||
* includes balance in escrow account | — | 0.04 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore | ||||||
Schedules to the consolidated Balance Sheet as at | March 31, 2005 | March 31, 2004 | ||||
9 | LOANS AND ADVANCES | |||||
Unsecured, considered good | ||||||
Advances | ||||||
prepaid expenses | 35.86 | 37.95 | ||||
for supply of goods and rendering of services | 2.47 | 5.83 | ||||
Others | 15.66 | 3.65 | ||||
53.99 | 47.43 | |||||
Unbilled revenues | 141.49 | 103.09 | ||||
Advance income tax | 403.84 | 210.27 | ||||
Loans and advances to employees * | ||||||
housing and other loans | 57.84 | 83.36 | ||||
salary advances | 43.34 | 36.37 | ||||
Electricity and other deposits | 16.63 | 9.50 | ||||
Rental deposits | 15.36 | 14.98 | ||||
Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate | 280.08 | 207.85 | ||||
Deposits with government authorities | 0.05 | 0.01 | ||||
Other assets | 11.82 | 8.19 | ||||
1,024.44 | 721.05 | |||||
Unsecured, considered doubtful | ||||||
Loans and advances to employees | 0.23 | 0.09 | ||||
1,024.67 | 721.14 | |||||
Less: Provision for doubtful loans and advances to employees | 0.23 | 0.09 | ||||
1,024.44 | 721.05 | |||||
* includes dues by non-director officers of the company | — | — | ||||
Maximum amounts due by non-director officers at any time during the year | — | 0.06 | ||||
10 | CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||||
Sundry creditors | ||||||
for capital goods | 0.76 | 1.48 | ||||
for goods and services | 3.82 | 2.65 | ||||
for accrued salaries and benefits | ||||||
salaries | 14.57 | 15.22 | ||||
bonus and incentives | 199.54 | 243.78 | ||||
unavailed leave | 76.78 | 51.82 | ||||
for other liabilities | ||||||
accrual for expenses | 140.73 | 63.77 | ||||
retention monies | 13.66 | 5.27 | ||||
withholding and other taxes payable | 60.55 | 44.46 | ||||
for purchase of intellectual property rights | 19.31 | 19.21 | ||||
others | 5.64 | 3.04 | ||||
535.36 | 450.70 | |||||
Advances received from clients | 28.64 | 65.19 | ||||
Unearned revenue | 88.69 | 63.85 | ||||
Unclaimed dividend | 3.33 | 1.98 | ||||
656.02 | 581.72 | |||||
11 | PROVISIONS | |||||
Proposed dividend | 175.87 | 766.37 | ||||
Provision for | ||||||
tax on dividend | 24.67 | 98.19 | ||||
income taxes | 546.43 | 316.74 | ||||
post-sales client support and warranties | 29.57 | 5.13 | ||||
retiral benefits | — | — | ||||
776.54 | 1,186.43 | |||||
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore | ||||||||||
Schedules to Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the | Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
12 | SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT EXPENSES | |||||||||
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses | 822.10 | 584.98 | 1,637.19 | 1,135.65 | ||||||
Staff welfare | 6.41 | 3.50 | 13.87 | 7.36 | ||||||
Contribution to provident and other funds | 24.28 | 14.17 | 45.32 | 27.44 | ||||||
Overseas travel expenses | 66.18 | 44.78 | 122.41 | 87.25 | ||||||
Consumables | 4.15 | 3.70 | 7.09 | 6.29 | ||||||
Software packages | ||||||||||
for own use | 33.92 | 15.27 | 66.18 | 29.77 | ||||||
for service delivery to clients | 2.02 | 1.66 | 5.80 | 3.78 | ||||||
Technical sub-contractors | 36.35 | 19.14 | 69.90 | 30.40 | ||||||
Computer maintenance | 3.71 | 3.52 | 7.73 | 6.68 | ||||||
Communication expenses | 15.75 | 12.31 | 28.94 | 23.09 | ||||||
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties | 18.26 | 0.65 | 12.31 | 0.46 | ||||||
Traveling and conveyance | 2.88 | 1.67 | 5.40 | 2.52 | ||||||
Rent | 3.48 | 1.74 | 7.65 | 3.10 | ||||||
Other miscellaneous expenses | 1.82 | — | 3.00 | — | ||||||
1,041.31 | 707.09 | 2,032.79 | 1,363.79 | |||||||
13 | SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES | |||||||||
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses | 69.71 | 54.59 | 139.65 | 114.52 | ||||||
Staff welfare | 0.17 | 0.34 | 0.28 | 0.50 | ||||||
Contribution to provident and other funds | 0.39 | 0.30 | 0.95 | 0.58 | ||||||
Overseas travel expenses | 15.46 | 11.41 | 29.26 | 23.35 | ||||||
Consumables | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.12 | ||||||
Software packages | ||||||||||
for own use | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.15 | 0.18 | ||||||
Computer maintenance | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | ||||||
Traveling and conveyance | 0.75 | 1.01 | 4.35 | 1.63 | ||||||
Rent | 2.13 | 4.36 | 5.24 | 4.95 | ||||||
Telephone charges | 1.21 | 1.38 | 2.49 | 2.86 | ||||||
Professional charges | 4.15 | 2.03 | 9.28 | 3.37 | ||||||
Printing and stationery | 0.71 | 0.26 | 1.07 | 0.53 | ||||||
Advertisements | 0.28 | 0.26 | 1.08 | 0.29 | ||||||
Brand building | 8.35 | 9.94 | 16.75 | 19.12 | ||||||
Office maintenance | 0.10 | 0.69 | 0.15 | 0.77 | ||||||
Power and fuel | — | — | — | 0.01 | ||||||
Insurance charges | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.26 | 0.06 | ||||||
Rates and taxes | — | 0.04 | — | 0.06 | ||||||
Bank charges and commission | — | — | — | 0.01 | ||||||
Commission charges | 9.33 | 1.03 | 16.18 | 4.36 | ||||||
Marketing expenses | 2.94 | 1.94 | 4.49 | 3.82 | ||||||
Sales promotion expenses | 0.35 | 0.19 | 0.71 | 0.53 | ||||||
Miscellaneous expenses | 0.41 | 1.61 | 1.13 | 1.59 | ||||||
116.70 | 91.67 | 233.53 | 183.23 | |||||||
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore | ||||||||||||||
Schedules to Consolidated Profit and Loss Account for the | Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
14 | GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES | |||||||||||||
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses | 31.42 | 25.09 | 67.12 | 45.61 | ||||||||||
Staff welfare | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.55 | 0.24 | ||||||||||
Contribution to provident and other funds | 2.33 | 1.38 | 4.23 | 2.55 | ||||||||||
Overseas travel expenses | 4.17 | 1.53 | 7.20 | 2.79 | ||||||||||
Traveling and conveyance | 14.16 | 7.35 | 22.66 | 13.50 | ||||||||||
Software packages | ||||||||||||||
for own use | 0.19 | 0.86 | 0.56 | 1.47 | ||||||||||
Rent | 3.94 | 4.66 | 7.50 | 11.95 | ||||||||||
Telephone charges | 17.45 | 8.55 | 29.57 | 15.30 | ||||||||||
Professional charges | 17.11 | 9.91 | 36.89 | 19.51 | ||||||||||
Printing and stationery | 3.18 | 1.27 | 6.26 | 2.64 | ||||||||||
Advertisements | 3.86 | 3.33 | 6.48 | 4.15 | ||||||||||
Office maintenance | 14.34 | 9.39 | 25.59 | 16.68 | ||||||||||
Repairs to building | 6.01 | 3.00 | 9.54 | 7.13 | ||||||||||
Repairs to plant and machinery | 2.55 | 1.10 | 4.58 | 2.25 | ||||||||||
Power and fuel | 12.46 | 7.27 | 23.58 | 15.17 | ||||||||||
Recruitment and training | 0.66 | 1.07 | 1.44 | 1.07 | ||||||||||
Insurance charges | 9.17 | 6.83 | 16.45 | 13.14 | ||||||||||
Rates and taxes | 2.12 | 1.75 | 4.23 | 3.41 | ||||||||||
Donations | 4.16 | 3.72 | 12.16 | 7.26 | ||||||||||
Auditor’s remuneration | ||||||||||||||
statutory audit fees | 0.17 | 0.36 | 0.47 | 0.45 | ||||||||||
certification charges | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.05 | ||||||||||
others | — | 0.06 | — | 0.12 | ||||||||||
out-of-pocket expenses | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||||||||||
Provision for bad and doubtful debts | 6.19 | (2.14 | ) | 12.04 | 1.97 | |||||||||
Provision for doubtful loans and advances | (0.05 | ) | 0.07 | (0.01 | ) | 0.01 | ||||||||
Bank charges and commission | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.59 | 0.38 | ||||||||||
Commission to non-whole time directors | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.47 | 0.72 | ||||||||||
Postage and courier | 1.38 | 1.18 | 2.34 | 2.03 | ||||||||||
Books and periodicals | 0.85 | 0.48 | 1.37 | 0.92 | ||||||||||
Research grants | 0.41 | 0.18 | 0.65 | 0.36 | ||||||||||
Freight charges | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.35 | 0.54 | ||||||||||
Professional membership and seminar participation fees | 1.76 | 1.16 | 3.33 | 2.36 | ||||||||||
Miscellaneous expenses (refer to note 23.3.11) | 1.88 | 1.25 | 3.64 | 1.44 | ||||||||||
162.60 | 101.52 | 311.94 | 197.18 | |||||||||||
15 | OTHER INCOME | |||||||||||||
Interest received on deposits with banks and others* | 24.55 | 19.56 | 40.98 | 40.84 | ||||||||||
Dividend received on investment in liquid mutual funds (non-trade unquoted) | 11.78 | 8.86 | 20.86 | 14.17 | ||||||||||
Miscellaneous income (refer to note 23.3.11) | 1.16 | 0.06 | 1.15 | (0.19 | ) | |||||||||
Exchange differences (refer to note 23.2) | (5.20 | ) | (26.66 | ) | 15.61 | (6.54 | ) | |||||||
32.29 | 1.82 | 78.60 | 48.28 | |||||||||||
* Tax deducted at source | 7.52 | 4.43 | 9.95 | 8.16 | ||||||||||
16 | PROVISION FOR TAXATION | |||||||||||||
Current period/ year | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes | 89.88 | 56.42 | 183.76 | 120.40 | ||||||||||
Deferred taxes | (4.40 | ) | (5.08 | ) | (4.85 | ) | (4.05 | ) | ||||||
85.48 | 51.34 | 178.91 | 116.35 | |||||||||||
Prior period/ years | — | (0.80 | ) | — | (0.81 | ) | ||||||||
85.48 | 50.54 | 178.91 | 115.54 | |||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
in Rs. crore | ||||||||||||||
Schedules to Consolidated Cashflow Statements for the | Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
17 | CHANGE IN LOANS AND ADVANCES | |||||||||||||
As per the Balance Sheet | 1,024.44 | 860.95 | 1,024.44 | 860.95 | ||||||||||
Less: Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate, included in cash and cash equivalents (refer to note 23.3.21 .c) | (213.69 | ) | (207.85 | ) | (213.69 | ) | (207.85 | ) | ||||||
Advance income taxes separately considered | (403.84 | ) | (350.17 | ) | (403.84 | ) | (350.17 | ) | ||||||
406.91 | 302.93 | 406.91 | 302.93 | |||||||||||
Less: Opening balance considered | (391.85 | ) | (319.56 | ) | (363.23 | ) | (290.70 | ) | ||||||
15.06 | (16.63 | ) | 43.68 | 12.23 | ||||||||||
18 | CHANGE IN CURRENT LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS | |||||||||||||
As per the Balance Sheet | 1,432.56 | 1,908.05 | 1,432.56 | 1,908.05 | ||||||||||
Add/ (Less): Provisions separately considered in the cash flow statement | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes | (546.43 | ) | (456.64 | ) | (546.43 | ) | (456.64 | ) | ||||||
Dividends | (175.87 | ) | (766.37 | ) | (175.87 | ) | (766.37 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds received on investment pending regulatory approval | — | — | — | (6.02 | ) | |||||||||
Dividend tax | (24.67 | ) | (98.19 | ) | (24.67 | ) | (98.19 | ) | ||||||
685.59 | 586.85 | 685.59 | 580.83 | |||||||||||
Less: Opening balance considered | (667.37 | ) | (560.89 | ) | (638.09 | ) | (381.54 | ) | ||||||
18.22 | 25.96 | 47.50 | 199.29 | |||||||||||
19 | INCOME TAXES PAID | |||||||||||||
Charge as per the Profit and Loss Account | 85.48 | 50.54 | 178.91 | 115.54 | ||||||||||
Add: Increase in advance income taxes | 62.81 | 10.08 | 127.75 | 1.03 | ||||||||||
Increase / (Decrease) in deferred taxes | 1.39 | 7.12 | (0.13 | ) | 6.10 | |||||||||
Less: (Increase) / Decrease in income tax provision | (48.69 | ) | (38.54 | ) | (121.50 | ) | (74.58 | ) | ||||||
100.99 | 29.20 | 185.03 | 48.09 | |||||||||||
20 | PURCHASE OF FIXED ASSETS AND CHANGE IN CAPITAL WORK-IN-PROGRESS | |||||||||||||
As per the schedule 4 to Balance Sheet* | 139.91 | 140.69 | 436.77 | 216.45 | ||||||||||
Less: Opening Capital work-in-progress | (213.44 | ) | (80.47 | ) | (254.23 | ) | (65.63 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of Expert Information Systems Pty. Limited, Australia | — | (66.68 | ) | — | (66.68 | ) | ||||||||
Add: Closing Capital work-in-progress | 317.67 | 208.05 | 317.67 | 208.05 | ||||||||||
244.14 | 201.59 | 500.21 | 292.19 | |||||||||||
* Excludes Rs. 7.02 towards movement of land from leasehold to freehold | ||||||||||||||
21 | INVESTMENTS IN / (DISPOSAL OF) SECURITIES* | |||||||||||||
As per the Balance Sheet | 1,210.78 | 945.45 | 1,210.78 | 945.45 | ||||||||||
Add: Provisions on investments | 0.23 | 0.80 | (0.16 | ) | 3.09 | |||||||||
Less: Proceeds received on investment pending regulatory approval | — | — | — | (6.02 | ) | |||||||||
Less: Opening balance considered | 1,211.01 | 946.25 | 1,210.62 | 942.52 | ||||||||||
(1,057.02 | ) | (614.01 | ) | (966.02 | ) | (464.74 | ) | |||||||
153.53 | 332.24 | 244.60 | 477.78 | |||||||||||
* refer to note 23.3.12 for details of investments and redemptions | ||||||||||||||
22 | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD / YEAR | |||||||||||||
As per the Balance Sheet | 1,575.58 | 1,721.51 | 1,575.58 | 1,721.51 | ||||||||||
Add: Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate, included herein* | 213.69 | 207.85 | 213.69 | 207.85 | ||||||||||
1,789.27 | 1,929.36 | 1,789.27 | 1,929.36 | |||||||||||
* refer to note 23.3.21c |
Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2005
23. | Significant accounting policies and notes on accounts |
Company overview
Infosys Technologies Limited (Infosys or the company) along with its majority owned and controlled subsidiary, Progeon Limited, India (Progeon), and wholly owned subsidiaries Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty. Limited (Infosys Australia), Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Limited (Infosys China) and Infosys Consulting, Inc., USA (Infosys Consulting), is a leading global information technology services group of companies (“the Group”). The Group provides end-to-end business solutions that leverage technology thus enabling its clients to enhance business performance. The Group provides solutions that span the entire software life cycle encompassing consulting, design, development, re-engineering, maintenance, systems integration and package evaluation and implementation. In addition, the Group offers software products for the banking industry and business process management services.
23.1 | Significant accounting policies |
23.1.1. | Basis of preparation of financial statements |
The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) under the historical cost convention on the accruals basis. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.
Management evaluates all recently issued or revised accounting standards on an on-going basis.
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the principles and procedures required for the preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements as laid down under the accounting standards on Consolidated Financial Statements issued by the ICAI. The financial statements of the parent company, Infosys, Progeon, Infosys China, Infosys Australia and Infosys Consulting have been combined on a line-by-line basis by adding together book values of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses after eliminating intra-group balances and transactions and resulting unrealized gain/loss. The consolidated financial statements are prepared by applying uniform accounting policies in use at the Group. Minority interests have been excluded. Minority interests represent that part of the net profit or loss and net assets of subsidiaries that are not, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the company.
Goodwill has been recorded to the extent the cost of acquisition, comprising purchase consideration and transaction costs, exceeds the fair value of the net assets in the acquired company and will be tested for impairment on an annual basis. Exchange difference resulting from the difference due to translation of foreign currency assets and liabilities in subsidiaries is disclosed as foreign currency translation adjustment.
23.1.2. | Use of estimates |
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures relating to contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of income and expenses during the period. Examples of such estimates include provisions for doubtful debts, future obligations under employee retirement benefit plans, income taxes, post-sales customer support and the useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets.
Management periodically assesses using external and internal sources whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. An impairment occurs where the carrying value exceeds the present value of future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of the asset and its eventual disposal. The impairment loss to be expensed is determined as the excess of the carrying amount over the higher of the asset’s net sales price or present value as determined above. Contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
23.1.3. | Revenue recognition |
Revenue from software development on fixed-price, fixed-time frame contracts where there is no uncertainty as to measurement or collectability of consideration is recognized as per the percentage of completion method. On time-and-materials contracts, revenue is recognized as the related services are rendered. Cost and earnings in excess of billings are classified as unbilled revenue while billing in excess of cost and earnings is classified as unearned revenue. Provision for estimated losses, if any on uncompleted contracts are recorded in the period in which such losses become probable based on the current contract estimates. Annual Technical Services revenue and revenue from fixed-price maintenance contracts are recognized proportionately over the period in which services are rendered. Revenue from the sale of user licenses for software applications is recognized on transfer of the title in the user license, except in multiple element contracts, where revenue is recognized as per the percentage of completion method.
Profit on sale of investments is recorded on transfer of title from the company and is determined as the difference between the sales price and the then carrying value of the investment. Interest is recognized using the time-proportion method, based on rates implicit in the transaction. Dividend income is recognized when the company’s right to receive dividend is established.
23.1.4. | Expenditure |
The cost of software purchased for use in software development and services is charged to cost of revenues in the year of acquisition. Charges relating to non-cancelable, long-term operating leases are computed primarily on the basis of the lease rentals, payable as per the relevant lease agreements. Post-sales customer support costs are estimated by management, determined on the basis of past experience. The costs provided for are carried until expiry of the related warranty period. Provisions are made for all known losses and liabilities. Leave encashment liability is determined on the basis of an actuarial valuation.
23.1.5. | Fixed assets, intangible assets and capital work-in-progress |
Fixed assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Direct costs are capitalized until fixed assets are ready for use. Capital work-in-progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets and the cost of fixed assets that are not yet ready for their intended use at the balance sheet date. Intangible assets are recorded at the consideration paid for acquisition.
23.1.6. | Depreciation and amortization |
Depreciation on fixed assets is applied on the straight-line method based on useful lives of assets as estimated by the Management. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during the period is proportionately charged. Individual low cost assets (acquired for less than Rs. 5,000/-) are entirely depreciated in the year of acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the company for its use. Management estimates the useful lives for the various fixed assets as follows:
Buildings | 15 years | |
Plant and machinery | 5 years | |
Computer equipment | 2-5 years | |
Furniture and fixtures | 5 years | |
Vehicles | 5 years | |
Intellectual property rights | 1-2 years |
23.1.7. | Retirement benefits to employees |
23.1.7.a. | Gratuity |
In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, Infosys provides for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan (the “Gratuity Plan”) covering eligible employees at the company and Progeon. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee’s salary and the tenure of employment.
Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plan are determined by actuarial valuation as at the balance sheet date and as per gratuity regulations for the company and Progeon respectively. The company fully contributes ail ascertained liabilities to the infosys Technologies Limited Employees’ Gratuity Fund Trust (the “Trust”). Trustees administer contributions made to the Trust and contributions are invested in specific designated instruments, as permitted by law. Investments are also made in mutual funds that invest in the specific designated instruments.
23.1.7.b. | Superannuation |
Certain employees of Infosys are also participants of a defined contribution plan. The company makes monthly contributions under the superannuation plan (the “Plan”) to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees’ Superannuation Fund Trust based on a specified percentage of each covered employee’s salary. The company has no further obligations to the Plan beyond its monthly contributions. Certain employees of Progeon are-also eligible for superannuation benefit. Progeon makes monthly provisions under the superannuation plan based on a specified percentage of each covered employee’s salary. Progeon has no further obligations to the superannuation plan beyond its monthly provisions. Under the Plan, the aggregate contributions along with interest thereon are paid on the retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of an employee.
23.1.7.c. | Provident fund |
Eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Aggregate contributions along with interest thereon is paid at retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of employment. Both the employee and the company make monthly contributions to the Infosys Technologies Limited Employees’ Provident Fund Trust equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee’s salary. Infosys also contributes to a government administered pension fund on behalf of its employees. The interest rate payable by the trust to the beneficiaries every year is being notified by the government. The company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return from the investments of the trust and the notified interest rate.
In respect of Progeon, eligible employees receive benefits from a provident fund, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employee and Progeon make monthly contributions to this provident fund plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee’s salary. Amounts collected under the provident fund plan are deposited in a government administered provident fund. Progeon has no further obligations under the provident fund plan beyond its monthly contributions.
The aggregate contributions along with interest thereon are paid on the retirement, death, incapacitation or termination of an employee.
23.1.8. | Research and development |
Revenue expenditure incurred on research and development is expensed as incurred. Capital expenditure incurred on research and development is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.
23.1.9. | Foreign currency transactions |
Revenue from overseas clients and collections deposited in foreign currency bank accounts are recorded at the exchange rate as of the date of the respective transactions. Expenditure in foreign currency is accounted at the exchange rate prevalent when such expenditure is incurred. Disbursements made out of foreign currency bank accounts are reported at the daily rates. Exchange differences are recorded when the amount actually received on sales or actually paid when expenditure is incurred is converted into Indian Rupees. The exchange differences arising on foreign currency transactions are recognized as income or expense in the period in which they arise.
Fixed assets purchased at overseas offices are recorded at cost, based on the exchange rate as of the date of purchase. The charge for depreciation is determined as per the Group’s accounting policy.
Monetary current assets and monetary current liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the balance sheet. The resulting difference is also recorded in the profit and loss account.
23.1.10. | Forward contracts in foreign currencies |
The company uses foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge its exposure to movements in foreign exchange rates. The use of these foreign exchange forward contracts reduces the risk or cost to the company and the company does not use the foreign exchange forward contracts for trading or speculation purposes.
The company records the gain or loss on effective hedges in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the transactions are complete. On completion the gain or loss is transferred to the profit and loss account of that period. To designate a forward contract as an effective hedge, Management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documents at the inception of each contract whether the contract is effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. In the absence of a designation as effective hedge, a gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account.
23.1.11. | Income tax |
Income taxes are computed using the tax effect accounting method, where taxes are accrued in the same period the related revenue and expenses arise. A provision is made for income tax annually based on the tax liability computed after considering tax allowances and exemptions. Provisions are recorded when it is estimated that a liability due to disallowances or other matters is probable.
The differences that result between the profit offered for income taxes and the profit as per the financial statements are identified and thereafter a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recorded for timing differences, namely the differences that originate in one accounting period and reverse in another, based on the tax effect of the aggregate amount being considered. The tax effect is calculated on the accumulated timing differences at the end of an accounting period based on prevailing enacted or substantially enacted regulations. Deferred tax assets are recognized only if there is reasonable certainty that they will be realized and are reviewed for the appropriateness of their respective carrying values at each balance sheet date. The income tax provision for the interim period is made based on the best estimate of the annual average tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year.
23.1.12. | Earnings per share |
In determining earnings per share, the Group considers the net profit after tax and includes the post-tax effect of any extra-ordinary/ exceptional item. The number of shares used in computing basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. The number of shares used in computing diluted earnings per share comprises the weighted average shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share, and also the weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. The diluted potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. the average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. The number of shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are adjusted for any stock splits and bonus shares issued effected prior to the approval of the financial statements by the Board of Directors.
23.1.13. | Investments |
Trade investments are the investments made to enhance the Group’s business interests. Investments are either classified as current or long-term based on Management’s intention at the time of purchase. Current investments are carried at the lower of cost and fair value. Cost for overseas investments comprises the Indian Rupee value of the consideration paid for the investment. Long-term investments are carried at cost and provisions recorded to recognize any decline, other than temporary, in the carrying value of each investment.
23.1.14. | Cash flow statement |
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby net profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from regular revenue generating, investing and financing activities of the Group are segregated. Cash flows in foreign currencies are accounted at average monthly exchange rates that approximate the actual rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.
23.2 | Change in accounting policy |
Accounting standard 11, “The effect of changes in foreign exchange rates”, was revised with effect from April 1, 2004 and prescribes accounting for foreign exchange forward contracts based on whether these are entered into for hedging purposes or for trading/speculation purposes. Further, it has been recently clarified that the revised standard does not cover forward exchange contracts entered in to hedge the foreign currency risk of a firm commitment or a highly probable forecast transaction. Up to March 31, 2004, such segregation was not required and the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate on the date of the transaction was recognized as income or expense over the life of the contract.
The Company has adopted the revised accounting standard effective April 1, 2004 to the extent applicable in respect of outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts. The foreign exchange forward contracts constitute hedges from an economic perspective, and the Company has decided to account for these foreign exchange forward contracts based on their designation as ‘effective hedges’ or ‘not effective’. To designate a forward contract as an effective hedge, management objectively evaluates and evidences with appropriate supporting documentation at the inception of each forward contract, whether these forward contracts are effective in achieving offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk or not. The gain or loss on effective hedges is recorded in the foreign currency fluctuation reserve until the hedged transactions occur and are then recognized in the profit and loss account. In the absence of designation as an effective hedge, the gain or loss is recognized in the profit and loss account.
Gains and losses on foreign exchange forward contracts are computed by multiplying the foreign currency amount of the foreign exchange forward contract by the difference between the forward rate available at the reporting date for the remaining maturity of the contract and the contracted forward rate (or the forward rate last used to measure a gain or loss on that contract for an earlier period). The Company also assesses on an ongoing basis at the end of each reporting period whether hedges are designated as effective and prospectively reclassifies the hedge as necessary.
Consequent to the change in the accounting policy, the profits for the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2005 is higher by Rs. 7.48 crore and lower by Rs. 24.78 crores respectively.
23.3 | Notes on accounts |
All amounts in the financial statements are presented in Rupees crore, except for per share data and as otherwise stated. All exact amounts are stated with the suffix “/-”. One crore equals 10 million.
The previous period’s figures have been regrouped / reclassified, wherever necessary to conform to the current period’s presentation.
23.3.1 | Aggregate expenses |
The aggregate amounts incurred on certain specific expenses:
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | ||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Salaries and bonus including overseas staff expenses | 923.23 | 664.66 | 1,843.96 | 1,295.78 | |||||||
Contribution to provident and other funds | 27.00 | 15.85 | 50.50 | 30.57 | |||||||
Staff welfare | 6.76 | 4.00 | 14.70 | 8.10 | |||||||
Overseas travel expenses | 85.81 | 57.72 | 158.87 | 113.39 | |||||||
Consumables | 4.18 | 3.76 | 7.14 | 6.41 | |||||||
Software packages | — | — | |||||||||
for own use | 34.25 | 16.30 | 66.89 | 31.42 | |||||||
for service delivery to clients | 2.02 | 1.66 | 5.80 | 3.78 | |||||||
Computer maintenance | 3.72 | 3.54 | 7.74 | 6.70 | |||||||
Communication expenses | 15.75 | 12.31 | 28.94 | 23.09 | |||||||
Technical sub-contractors | 36.35 | 19.14 | 69.90 | 30.40 | |||||||
Provision for post-sales client support and warranties | 18.26 | 0.65 | 12.31 | 0.46 | |||||||
Traveling and conveyance | 17.79 | 10.10 | 32.41 | 17.65 | |||||||
Rent | 9.55 | 10.68 | 20.39 | 20.00 | |||||||
Telephone charges | 18.66 | 9.93 | 32.06 | 18.16 | |||||||
Professional charges | 21.26 | 11.94 | 46.17 | 22.88 | |||||||
Printing and stationery | 3.89 | 1.53 | 7.33 | 3.17 | |||||||
Advertisements | 4.14 | 3.59 | 7.56 | 4.44 | |||||||
Office maintenance | 14.44 | 10.08 | 25.74 | 17.45 | |||||||
Repairs to building | 6.01 | 3.00 | 9.54 | 7.13 | |||||||
Repairs to plant and machinery | 2.55 | 1.10 | 4.58 | 2.25 | |||||||
Power and fuel | 12.46 | 7.27 | 23.58 | 15.18 | |||||||
Recruitment and training | 0.66 | 1.07 | 1.44 | 1.07 | |||||||
Brand building | 8.35 | 9.94 | 16.75 | 19.12 | |||||||
Insurance charges | 9.25 | 6.87 | 16.71 | 13.20 | |||||||
Rates and taxes | 2.12 | 1.79 | 4.23 | 3.47 | |||||||
Commission charges | 9.33 | 1.03 | 16.18 | 4.36 | |||||||
Donations | 4.16 | 3.72 | 12.16 | 7.26 | |||||||
Auditor’s remuneration | — | — | |||||||||
statutory audit fees | 0.17 | 0.36 | 0.47 | 0.45 | |||||||
certification charges | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.05 | |||||||
others | — | 0.06 | — | 0.12 | |||||||
out-of-pocket expenses | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||
Provision for bad and doubtful debts | 6.19 | (2.14 | ) | 12.04 | 1.97 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful loans and advances | (0.05 | ) | 0.07 | (0.01 | ) | 0.01 | |||||
Bank charges and commission | 0.28 | 0.20 | 0.59 | 0.39 | |||||||
Commission to non-whole time directors | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.47 | 0.72 | |||||||
Postage and courier | 1.38 | 1.18 | 2.34 | 2.03 | |||||||
Books and periodicals | 0.85 | 0.48 | 1.37 | 0.92 | |||||||
Research grants | 0.41 | 0.18 | 0.65 | 0.36 | |||||||
Freight charges | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.35 | 0.54 | |||||||
Professional membership and seminar participation fees | 1.76 | 1.16 | 3.33 | 2.36 | |||||||
Marketing expenses | 2.94 | 1.94 | 4.49 | 3.82 | |||||||
Sales promotion expenses | 0.35 | 0.19 | 0.71 | 0.53 | |||||||
Provision for taxation | 85.48 | 50.54 | 178.91 | 115.54 | |||||||
Miscellaneous expenses | 4.11 | 2.86 | 7.77 | 3.03 | |||||||
1,406.09 | 950.81 | 2,757.17 | 1,859.74 | ||||||||
23.3.2. | Capital commitments and contingent liabilities |
As at | ||||||||
March 31, 2005 | March 31, 2004 | |||||||
Estimated amount of unexecuted capital contracts | ||||||||
(net of advances and deposits) | 274.72 | 200.92 | ||||||
Outstanding guarantees and counter guarantees to various banks, in respect of the guarantees given by those banks in favor of various government authorities and others | 16.18 | 11.58 | ||||||
Claims against the company, not acknowledged as debts | 16.45 | 4.53 | ||||||
Forward contracts outstanding | ||||||||
In US$ | US$ | 353,317,400 | US$ | 149,000,000 | ||||
(Equivalent approximate in Rs. crore) | (Rs 1,558.19 | ) | (Rs. 671.14 | ) | ||||
Unamortized income | — | 3.15 |
During the previous year, Ms. Jennifer Griffith, a former employee, filed a lawsuit against the company and its former director, Mr. Phaneesh Murthy. The lawsuit was served on the company during the quarter ended December 31, 2003. This matter has since been settled. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, all of Ms Griffith’s claims against the company has been released and the lawsuit has been dismissed with prejudice.
23.3.3. | Obligations on long-term, non-cancelable operating leases |
The lease rentals charged during the period and maximum obligations on long-term non-cancelable operating leases payable as per the rentals stated in the respective agreements:
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||
Lease rentals recognized during the period | 9.36 | 10.76 | 21.72 | 20.00 |
Lease obligations | As at | |||
March 31, 2005 | March 31, 2004 | |||
Within one year of the balance sheet date | 26.83 | 27.00 | ||
Due in a period between one year and five years | 83.32 | 61.42 | ||
Due after five years | 24.40 | 4.82 | ||
134.55 | 93.24 |
The operating lease arrangements extend for a maximum of ten years from their respective dates of inception and relates to rented overseas premises and car rentals. Some of these lease agreements have price escalation clause.
23.3.4. | Related party transactions |
During the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2005, an amount of Rs. 4.00 and Rs. 7.00 respectively (Rs. 1.50 and Rs. 5.00 for the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2004 respectively) has been donated to Infosys Foundation, a not-for-profit foundation, in which certain directors of the company are trustees.
23.3.5. | Transactions with key management personnel |
Key management personnel comprise our directors and statutory officers.
Particulars of remuneration and other benefits provided to key management personnel during the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2005 and2004:-
Name | Salary | Contributions to provident and other funds | Perquisites and incentives | Total Remuneration | ||||
Chairman and Chief Mentor | ||||||||
N R Narayana Murthy | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.08 | ||||
0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.06 | |||||
0.06 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.18 | |||||
0.04 | 0.02 | 0.06 | 0.12 | |||||
Chief Executive Officer, President and Managing Director | ||||||||
Nandan M Nilekani | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.08 | ||||
0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.05 | |||||
0.06 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.18 | |||||
0.04 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.11 | |||||
Chief Operating Officer and Deputy Managing Director | ||||||||
S Gopalakrishnan | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.08 | ||||
0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.05 | |||||
0.06 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.18 | |||||
0.04 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.11 | |||||
Whole-time Directors | ||||||||
K Dinesh | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.08 | ||||
0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.05 | |||||
0.06 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.18 | |||||
0.04 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.11 | |||||
S D Shibulal | 0.20 | — | 0.07 | 0.27 | ||||
0.16 | — | — | 0.16 | |||||
0.41 | — | 0.21 | 0.62 | |||||
0.32 | 0.11 | 0.43 | ||||||
T V Mohandas Pai | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.15 | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.10 | ||||
0.08 | 0.02 | 0.24 | 0.34 | |||||
0.06 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.19 | |||||
Srinath Batni | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.14 | ||||
0.03 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.09 | |||||
0.08 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.31 | |||||
0.05 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.16 | |||||
Other Senior Management Personnel | ||||||||
V Balakrishnan, | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.13 | ||||
Company Secretary | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.08 | ||||
0.06 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.29 | |||||
0.06 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.20 | |||||
Particulars of remuneration and other benefits paid to key management personnel during the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2005 and2004:-
Name | Commission | Sitting fees | Reimbursement of expenses | Total remuneration | ||||||
Non-Whole time Directors | ||||||||||
Deepak M Satwalekar | 0.04 | — | — | 0.04 | ||||||
— | 0.01 | — | 0.01 | |||||||
0.09 | — | — | 0.09 | |||||||
0.12 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.14 | |||||||
Marti G Subrahmanyam | 0.01 | — | — | 0.01 | ||||||
— | — | 0.02 | 0.02 | |||||||
0.06 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.08 | |||||||
0.12 | — | 0.05 | 0.17 | |||||||
Philip Yeo | (0.03 | ) | — | — | (0.03 | ) | ||||
— | — | — | — | |||||||
0.02 | — | — | 0.02 | |||||||
0.12 | — | — | 0.12 | |||||||
Jitendra Vir Singh | — | — | — | — | ||||||
0.08 | — | — | 0.08 | |||||||
— | — | — | — | |||||||
0.37 | — | — | 0.37 | |||||||
Omkar Goswami | 0.01 | — | — | 0.01 | ||||||
— | — | — | — | |||||||
0.06 | — | — | 0.06 | |||||||
0.12 | — | 0.02 | 0.14 | |||||||
Larry Pressler | — | — | — | — | ||||||
— | — | — | — | |||||||
0.05 | — | — | 0.05 | |||||||
0.12 | — | — | 0.12 | |||||||
Rama Bijapurkar | 0.02 | — | — | 0.02 | ||||||
— | 0.01 | — | 0.01 | |||||||
0.07 | — | — | 0.07 | |||||||
0.12 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.14 | |||||||
Claude Smadja | 0.01 | — | 0.03 | 0.04 | ||||||
— | — | — | — | |||||||
0.06 | — | 0.06 | 0.12 | |||||||
0.12 | — | 0.06 | 0.18 | |||||||
Sridar A Iyengar | 0.01 | — | 0.04 | 0.05 | ||||||
— | — | 0.04 | 0.04 | |||||||
0.06 | — | 0.06 | 0.12 | |||||||
— | — | 0.11 | 0.11 | |||||||
23.3.6. | Research and development expenditure |
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||
Capital | — | 0.75 | — | 1.16 | ||||
Revenue | 25.16 | 11.40 | 44.27 | 26.48 | ||||
25.16 | 12.15 | 44.27 | 27.64 | |||||
23.3.7. | Stock option plans |
The company currently has three stock option plans.
1994 Stock Option Plan (“the 1994 Plan”)
The 1994 plan lapsed in fiscal 2000 and consequently, no further grants have since been made.
1998 Stock Option Plan (“the 1998 Plan”)
The 1998 Plan was approved by the board of directors in December 1997 and by the shareholders in January 1998. The Government of India approved 58,80,000 ADSs representing 58,80,000 equity shares for issue under the Plan. The options may be issued at an exercise price that is not less than 90% of the fair market value of the underlying equity share on the date of the grant. The 1998 Plan automatically expires in January 2008, unless terminated earlier. All options under the 1998 Plan are exercisable for ADSs representing equity shares. A compensation committee comprising independent members of the board of directors administers the 1998 Plan. All options have been granted at 100% of fair market value.
Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the | Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | ||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||
Options outstanding, beginning of period | 33,20,447 | 44,10,666 | 37,02,050 | 48,08,422 | ||||
Granted | — | — | — | 1,000 | ||||
Less: exercised | 2,14,153 | 2,47,672 | 5,02,032 | 4,47,420 | ||||
forfeited | 52,004 | 2,91,984 | 1,45,728 | 4,90,992 | ||||
Options outstanding, end of period | 30,54,290 | 38,71,010 | 30,54,290 | 38,71,010 | ||||
1999 Stock Option Plan (“the 1999 Plan”)
In fiscal 2000, the company instituted the 1999 Plan. The shareholders and the board of directors approved the plan in June 1999, which provides for the issue of 2,64,00,000 equity shares to the employees. The compensation committee administers the 1999 Plan. Options will be issued to employees at an exercise price that is not less than the fair market value.
Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the | Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | ||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||
Options outstanding, beginning of period | 15,061,470 | 1,92,19,584 | 16,578,897 | 2,02,53,360 | ||||
Granted | — | — | — | 26,400 | ||||
Less: exercised | 900,092 | 4,92,584 | 2,207,847 | 10,40,916 | ||||
forfeited | 106,441 | 3,64,880 | 316,113 | 8,76,724 | ||||
Options outstanding, end of period | 1,40,54,937 | 1,83,62,120 | 1,40,54,937 | 1,83,62,120 | ||||
The aggregate options considered for dilution are set out in note 23.3.19
The above options will automatically be adjusted for the bonus shares issued in the same proportion. The respective exercise price will also reduce in the same proportion.
Progeon’s 2002 Plan provides for the grant of stock options to employees of Progeon and was approved by the board of directors and stockholders in June 2002. All options under the 2002 Plan are exercisable for equity shares. The 2002 Plan is administered by a Compensation Committee comprising three members, all of whom are directors of Progeon. The 2002 Plan provides for the issue of 52,50,000 equity shares to employees, at an exercise price, which shall not be less than the Fair Market Value (“FMV”) on the date of grant. Options may also be issued to employees at exercise prices that are less than FMV only if specifically approved by the members of the company in general meeting. The options issued under the 2002 Plan vest in periods ranging between one through six years, although accelerated vesting based on performance conditions is provided in certain instances. All options granted have been accounted for as a fixed plan.
The activity in Progeon’s 2002 Plan in the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:-
Number of options granted, exercised and forfeited during the | Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | ||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||
Options outstanding, beginning of period | 31,71,600 | 26,14,425 | 31,80,793 | 24,64,925 | ||||
Granted | 1,07,400 | 5,52,900 | 1,61,500 | 7,37,400 | ||||
Less: exercised | 1,05,625 | — | 1,07,325 | — | ||||
forfeited | 56,857 | 42,700 | 1,18,450 | 77,700 | ||||
Options outstanding, end of period | 31,16,518 | 31,24,625 | 31,16,518 | 31,24,625 | ||||
23.3.8. | Pro forma disclosures relating to the Employee Stock Option Plans (“ESOPs) |
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) issued the Employee Stock Option Scheme and Employee Stock Purchase Scheme Guidelines in 1999, applicable to stock option schemes established on or after June 19,1999. Under these guidelines, the excess of the market price of the underlying equity shares as of the date of the grant over the exercise price of the options, is to be recognized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. All options under the 1998 and 1999 stock option plans have been issued at fair market value. The company’s 1994 stock option plan was established prior to the SEBI guidelines on stock options.
Had the stock compensation costs for the 1994 stock option plan been determined as per the guidelines issued by SEBI, the company’s reported net profit would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts as under:
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||
Net profit: | ||||||||
As reported | 558.67 | 335.23 | 1.056.00 | 663.74 | ||||
Adjusted pro forma | 558.67 | 335.23 | 1,056.00 | 660.67 |
23.3.9. | Income taxes |
The provision for taxation includes tax liabilities in India on the company’s global income as reduced by exempt incomes and any tax liabilities arising overseas on income sourced from those countries.
Most of the company’s and all of Progeon’s operations are conducted through Software Technology Parks (“STPs”). Income from STPs are tax exempt for the earlier of 10 years commencing from the fiscal year in which the unit commences software development, or March 31, 2009.
23.3.10. | Loans and advances |
Deposits with financial institutions comprise:
As at | ||||
March 31, 2005 | March 31, 2004 | |||
Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited | 213.69 | 207.85 | ||
Life Insurance Corporation of India | 66.39 | — | ||
280.08 | 207.85 | |||
Interest accrued but not due (included above) | 1.68 | 1.45 |
Mr. Deepak M. Satwalekar, Director, is also a Director of HDFC Limited. Except as director in this financial institution, he has no direct interest in any transactions.
23.3.11. | Fixed assets |
Profit / loss on disposal of fixed assets
Quarter ended March 31. | Half year ended March 31. | |||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
Profit on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous income | 0.19 | 0.02 | 0.20 | 0.03 | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets, included in miscellaneous expenses | (0.88 | ) | (0.45 | ) | (0.89 | ) | (0.45 | ) | ||||
Profit/(loss) on disposal of fixed assets, net | (0.69 | ) | (0.43 | ) | (0.69 | ) | (0.42 | ) | ||||
The company has entered into lease-cum-sale agreements to acquire certain properties. In accordance with the terms of these agreements, the company has the option to purchase the properties on expiry of the lease period. The company has already paid 99% of the value of the properties at the time of entering into the lease-cum-sale agreements. These amounts are disclosed as “Land—leasehold” under “Fixed assets” in the financial statements. Additionally, certain land has been purchased for which the company has possession certificate for which sale deeds are yet to be executed as at March 31, 2005.
During the year ended March 31, 2004, management reduced the remaining estimated useful life of the intellectual property in a commercial software application product to three months, effective August 2003 and treasury management product to two months, effective November 2003. The revised estimation represents management’s present evaluation of the expected future commercial benefits from these products. The revision has resulted in an increased charge to the profit-and-loss account of Rs. 20.28 during the year ended March 31, 2004.
23.3.12. | Details of Investments |
Particulars of investments made by the Group during the quarter and half year ended March 31,2005 and 2004:-
During the year ended March 31, 2004, the Company invested Rs 0.54 in M-Commerce Ventures Pte. Limited, Singapore (M-Commerce) for 20 ordinary shares of face value Singapore $(“S$”) 1/- each, fully paid at par and 180 redeemable preference shares of face value S$ 1/- each, fully paid for a premium of S$ 1,110. The company also received Rs 0.61 towards return of premium of S$ 1,110/- each on 216 redeemable preference shares of face value of S$ 1/- each during the year. Accordingly, the aggregate investment in M-Commerce as at March 31, 2005 amounts to Rs 2.04.
During the year ended March 31, 2004, the company received from CiDRA Corporation, USA (CiDRA), an amount of Rs. 6.05 in cash; 72,539 Class A common stock of par value US$ 0.001 each of CiDRA, 2,139 Non-voting redeemable preferred stock of par value US$ 0.01 each of CiDRA, 12,921, Series A preferred stock par value $0.001 of CyVera Corporation, USA on a buy back offer. The company also received 12,720 Series A preferred stock par value $0.001 of CyVera Corporation, USA, due to company’s holding in CiDRA.
During the year ended March 31,2004, Infosys received Rs. 3.22 from Workadia Inc. and Rs. 0.47 from Stratify Inc. towards recovery of the amounts invested. The remainder of the investment was written off during the year ended March 31, 2004.
Details of investments in and disposal of securities during the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:-
Quarter ended March 31. | Half year ended March 31 | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||
Investment in securities | ||||||||
Long-term investments | — | — | — | — | ||||
Liquid Mutual funds | 190.34 | 346.09 | 291.17 | 511.46 | ||||
190.34 | 346.09 | 291.17 | 511.46 | |||||
Redemption / Disposal of Investment in securities | ||||||||
Long-term investments | — | — | — | — | ||||
Liquid Mutual funds | 36.35 | 7.55 | 46.58 | 17.65 | ||||
36.35 | 7.55 | 46.58 | 17.65 | |||||
Net movement in investment | 153.99 | 338.54 | 244.59 | 493.81 | ||||
23.3.13. | List of subsidiaries |
Name of the subsidiary | Country of incorporation | Voting power as at March 31,2005 | |||
Progeon Limited | India | 99.54 | % | ||
Infosys Technologies (Australia) Pty Ltd. | Australia | 100 | % | ||
Infosys Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. | China | 100 | % | ||
Infosys Consulting Inc. | USA | 100 | % |
22.3.14. | Provision for doubtful debts |
Periodically, the company evaluates all customer dues to the company for collectibility. The need for provisions is assessed based on various factors including collectibility of specific dues, risk perceptions of the industry in which the customer operates, general economic factors, which could effect the customer’s ability to settle. The company normally provides for debtor dues outstanding for 180 days or longer as at the balance sheet date. As at March 31,2005 the company has provided for doubtful debts of Rs. 8.24 (Rs 4.29 as at March 31, 2004) on dues from certain customers although the outstanding amounts were less than 180 days old, since the amounts were considered doubtful of recovery. The company pursues the recovery of the dues, in part or full.
23.3.15. | Segment reporting |
The Group’s operations predominantly relate to providing IT services and Business Process Management, delivered to customers globally operating in various industry segments. Accordingly, revenues represented along industry classes comprise the primary basis of segmental information set out in these financial statements. Secondary segmental reporting is performed on the basis of the geographical location of customers.
The accounting principles consistently used in the preparation of the financial statements are also consistently applied to record income and expenditure in individual segments. These are as set out in the note on significant accounting policies.
Industry segments at the Group are primarily financial services comprising customers providing banking, finance and insurance services; manufacturing companies; companies in the telecommunications and the retail industries; and others such as utilities, transportation and logistics companies. Income and direct expenses in relation to segments is categorized based on items that are individually identifiable to that segment, while the remainder of the costs are categorized in relation to the associated turnover of the segment. Certain expenses such as depreciation, which form a significant component of total expenses, are not specifically allocable to specific segments as the underlying services are used interchangeably. The Group believes that it is not practical to provide segment disclosures relating to those costs and expenses, and accordingly these expenses are separately disclosed as “unallocated” and directly charged against total income.
Fixed assets used in the business or liabilities contracted have not been identified to any of the reportable segments, as the fixed assets and services are used interchangeably between segments. Accordingly, no disclosure relating to total segment assets and liabilities are made.
Customer relationships are driven based on the location of the respective client. North America comprises the United States of America, Canada and Mexico; Europe includes continental Europe (both the east and the west), Ireland and the United Kingdom; and the Rest of the World comprising all other places except, those mentioned above and India.
Geographical revenues are segregated based on the location of the customer who is invoiced or in relation to which the revenue is otherwise recognized.
Industry segments
Quarter ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
Financial services | Manufacturing | Telecom | Retail | Others | Total | |||||||
Revenues | 671.94 | 277.26 | 384.99 | 181.25 | 471.88 | 1,987.32 | ||||||
447.94 | 194.19 | 274.82 | 152.17 | 280.33 | 1,349.45 | |||||||
Identifiable operating expenses | 281.03 | 115.08 | 151.50 | 77.98 | 171.61 | 797.20 | ||||||
198.03 | 83.15 | 105.42 | 58.70 | 125.98 | 571.28 | |||||||
Allocated expenses | 175.72 | 70.35 | 92.65 | 43.61 | 141.08 | 523.41 | ||||||
112.76 | 44.12 | 65.75 | 37.27 | 68.71 | 328.61 | |||||||
Segmental operating income | 215.19 | 91.83 | 140.84 | 59.66 | 159.19 | 666.71 | ||||||
137.15 | 66.92 | 103.65 | 56.20 | 85.64 | 449.56 | |||||||
Unallocable expenses | 99.81 | |||||||||||
64.81 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 566.90 | |||||||||||
384.75 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 32.06 | |||||||||||
1.02 | ||||||||||||
Net profit before taxes | 598.96 | |||||||||||
385.77 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 85.48 | |||||||||||
50.54 | ||||||||||||
Net profit after taxes | 513.48 | |||||||||||
335.23 | ||||||||||||
Half year ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 | ||||||||||||
Financial services | Manufacturing | Telecom | Retail | Others | Total | |||||||
Revenues | 1,333.03 | 546.83 | 725.87 | 357.46 | 899.75 | 3,862.94 | ||||||
917.90 | 373.04 | 468.03 | 304.15 | 543.34 | 2,606.46 | |||||||
Identifiable operating expenses | 550.11 | 230.89 | 289.14 | 149.89 | 341.54 | 1,561.57 | ||||||
394.64 | 163.64 | 184.18 | 116.14 | 235.62 | 1,094.22 | |||||||
Allocated expenses | 348.94 | 138.13 | 176.97 | 86.22 | 266.43 | 1,016.69 | ||||||
234.15 | 88.71 | 117.19 | 75.76 | 134.38 | 649.59 | |||||||
Segmental operating income | 433.98 | 177.81 | 259.76 | 121.35 | 291.78 | 1,284.68 | ||||||
289.71 | 120.69 | 166.66 | 112.85 | 173.34 | 862.65 | |||||||
Unallocable expenses | 173.72 | |||||||||||
128.56 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 1,110.96 | |||||||||||
734.09 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 78.76 | |||||||||||
45.19 | ||||||||||||
Net profit before taxes | 1,189.72 | |||||||||||
779.28 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | 178.91 | |||||||||||
115.54 | ||||||||||||
Net profit after taxes | 1,010.81 | |||||||||||
663.74 | ||||||||||||
Geographic segments
Quarter ended March 31, 2005 and 2004
North America | Europe | India | Rest of the World | Total | ||||||
Revenues | 1,270.44 | 462.99 | 39.84 | 214.05 | 1,987.32 | |||||
884.21 | 274.09 | 16.17 | 174.98 | 1,349.45 | ||||||
Identifiable operating expenses | 520.42 | 173.00 | 10.76 | 93.02 | 797.20 | |||||
372.10 | 114.47 | 2.55 | 82.16 | 571.28 | ||||||
Allocated expenses | 322.80 | 110.90 | 9.56 | 80.15 | 523.41 | |||||
206.00 | 64.52 | 3.68 | 54.80 | 329.00 | ||||||
Segmental operating income | 427.22 | 179.09 | 19.52 | 40.88 | 666.71 | |||||
306.11 | 95.10 | 9.94 | 38.02 | 449.17 | ||||||
Unallocable expenses | 99.81 | |||||||||
64.42 | ||||||||||
Operating income | 566.90 | |||||||||
384.75 | ||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 32.06 | |||||||||
1.02 | ||||||||||
Net profit before taxes | 598.96 | |||||||||
385.77 | ||||||||||
Income taxes | 85.48 | |||||||||
50.54 | ||||||||||
Net profit after taxes | 513.48 | |||||||||
335.23 | ||||||||||
Half year ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 | ||||||||||
North America | Europe | India | Rest of the World | Total | ||||||
Revenues | 2,518.56 | 876.98 | 79.49 | 387.91 | 3,862.94 | |||||
1,791.16 | 534.52 | 24.13 | 256.65 | 2,606.46 | ||||||
Identifiable operating expenses | 1,023.66 | 339.51 | 22.04 | 176.36 | 1,561.57 | |||||
751.81 | 217.49 | 5.35 | 119.57 | 1,094.22 | ||||||
Allocated expenses | 635.93 | 211.92 | 18.83 | 150.01 | 1,016.69 | |||||
437.40 | 131.75 | 5.65 | 75.18 | 649.98 | ||||||
Segmental operating income | 858.97 | 325.55 | 38.62 | 61.54 | 1,284.68 | |||||
601.95 | 185.28 | 13.13 | 61.90 | 862.26 | ||||||
Unallocable expenses | 173.72 | |||||||||
128.17 | ||||||||||
Operating income | 1,110.96 | |||||||||
734.09 | ||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | 78.76 | |||||||||
45.19 | ||||||||||
Net profit before taxes | 1,189.72 | |||||||||
779.28 | ||||||||||
Income taxes | 178.91 | |||||||||
115.54 | ||||||||||
Net profit after taxes | 1,010.81 | |||||||||
663.74 | ||||||||||
23.3.16. | Dividends remitted in foreign currencies |
Infosys does not make any direct remittances of dividends in foreign currency. The company remits the equivalent of the dividends payable to the holders of ADS (“ADS holders”) in Indian Rupees to the depositary bank, which is the registered shareholder on record for all owners of the company’s ADSs. The depositary bank purchases the foreign currencies and remits dividends to the ADS holders.
Particulars of dividends remitted:
Particulars | Number of shares to which the dividends relate | Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Interim dividend for fiscal 2004 | 51,78,450 | — | — | — | 7.51 | |||||
Interim dividend for fiscal 2005 | 2,12,44,988 | — | — | 10.62 | — |
23.3.17. | Cumulative convertible preference shares |
Progeon issued 87,50,000 0.0005% cumulative convertible preference shares of par value Rs. 100 each in two equal tranches to Citicorp International Finance Corporation (“Citicorp”), on June 24, 2002 and March 31, 2004 in accordance with the shareholder’s agreement. The total cash consideration received was Rs. 93.80, comprising an amount of Rs. 87.50 and Rs. 6.30, respectively towards preference share capital and share premium.
Unless earlier converted pursuant to an agreement in this behalf between Progeon and Citicorp, all the convertible preference shares shall automatically be converted into equity shares, (i) one year prior to the Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) Date or (ii) June 30, 2005 or (iii) at the holder’s option, immediately upon the occurrence of any Liquidity Event; whichever is earlier. The term “Liquidity Event” includes any decision of the Board of Directors to make an IPO, merger, reconstruction, capital reorganization or other event which, in the sole opinion of the holder of the convertible preference shares, amounts to an alteration in the capital structure of the company. Each preference share is convertible into one equity share, par value Rs. 10 each.
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Progeon, either voluntary or involuntary, each holder of the preference shares will be paid an amount of Rs. 112/- per preference share, as adjusted for stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalization and the like, in preference to any distribution of any assets of Progeon to the holders of equity shares.
Upon the completion of the distribution described above, the remaining assets and funds of the company available for distribution to shareholders shall be distributed among all holders of preference shares and equity shares based on the number of equity shares held by each of them (assuming a full conversion of all the preference shares).
23.3.18. | Provisions for investments |
The Company evaluates all investments for any diminution in their carrying values that is other than temporary. The company made a provision of Rs. nil and Rs. nil during the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2005 (Rs. 0.42 and Rs 2.88 during the quarter and half year ended March 31, 2004) on trade investments.
The company provided Rs. (0.39) and Rs. (0.33) during the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2004 (Rs. (0.17) and Rs. 0.07 during the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2003 and Rs. 0.43 during the year ended March 31, 2004) on revision of the carrying amount of non-trade current investments to fair value.
23.3.19. | Reconciliation of basic and diluted shares used in computing earnings per share |
At the annual general meeting held on June 12, 2004, the shareholders approved the issue of bonus shares in the ratio of three bonus shares for each share. The record date for the bonus issue was July 2, 2004 and the shares were allotted on July 3, 2004. All basic and diluted shares used in determining earnings per share are after considering the effect of bonus issue
Quarter ended March 31, | Half year ended March 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||
Number of shares considered as basic weighted average shares outstanding | 27,00,94,432 | 26,62,62,848 | 26,94,34,087 | 26,58,91,148 | ||||
Add: Effect of dilutive issues of shares/stock options | 83,01,987 | 53,48,856 | 83,42,941 | 51,59,688 | ||||
Number of shares considered as weighted average shares and potential shares outstanding | 27,83,96,419 | 27,16,11,704 | 27,77,77,028 | 27,10,50,836 | ||||
23.3.20. | Exceptional item |
During the period ended March 31, 2005 the company sold its entire investment in Yantra Corporation, USA (“Yantra”) for a total consideration of US$ 12.57 million. An amount of Rs 49.48 representing 90% of the consideration has been received by the company and the balance amounts has been deposited in Escrow to indemnify any contractual contingencies. The unutilised balance in the escrow account, if any, is eligible for release in April, 2006. The income arising thereof amounted to Rs 45.19 (net of taxes) is disclosed separately as exceptional item.
The carrying value of the company’s investment was Rs Nil since a provision of Rs 7.06 had been made in earlier years to recognise losses incurred by Yantra in excess of the company’s contribution to capital. Accordingly the realised gain on disposal of investment of Rs 45.19, net of taxes of Rs 4.29 has been recognised in the profit and loss account and being of a non recurring nature has been disclosed in the statement of profit and loss account as an “Exceptional Item”.
23.3.21. | Cash flow statement |
23.3.21.a
The balance of cash and cash equivalents includes Rs. 3.33 as at March 31, 2005 (Rs. 1.98 as at March 31, 2004) set aside for payment of dividends. Also, an amount of Rs. nil has been retained in escrow as at March 31, 2005 (Rs. 0.04 as at March 31, 2004).
23.3.21.b.
During the year ended March 31, 2005, Infosys issued bonus shares at the ratio of three equity shares for each equity share in India and a stock dividend of two ADSs for each ADS in USA. The ratio of shares to ADS was also changed from 1:2 to 1:1. Consequently, the share capital of the company stands increased by Rs, 100.30. The bonus shares were issued by capitalization of general reserves.
23.3.21.c
Deposits with financial institutions and body corporate as at March 31, 2005 include an amount of Rs. 66.39 deposited with Life Insurance Corporation of India to settle employee benefit/leave obligations as and when they arise during the normal course of business. This amount is considered as restricted cash and is hence not considered Cash and cash equivalents.