UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-09005
Name of Registrant: Vanguard Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Funds
Address of Registrant:
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Name and address of agent for service:
Heidi Stam, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
Date of fiscal year end: November 30
Date of reporting period: December 1, 2010 – May 31, 2011
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0000932471-11-003120/mataxexemptx1x1.jpg) |
Vanguard Massachusetts |
Tax-Exempt Fund Semiannual Report |
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May 31, 2011 |
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![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0000932471-11-003120/mataxexemptx1x2.jpg) |
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> Overcoming an early slide, the broad U.S. municipal bond market returned about 2% for the six months ended May 31, 2011.
> Vanguard Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund returned 2.36% for the half-year.
> In contrast to last year, the fund’s high-quality orientation gave it a competitive advantage over its peers, as higher-rated bonds outperformed.
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Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Advisor’s Report. | 8 |
Fund Profile. | 12 |
Performance Summary. | 13 |
Financial Statements. | 14 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 31 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. | 33 |
Glossary. | 34 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
Cover photograph: Jean Maher.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
| | | | | |
Six Months Ended May 31, 2011 | | | | | |
| | Taxable- | | | |
| SEC | Equivalent | Income | Capital | Total |
| Yields | Yields | Returns | Returns | Returns |
Vanguard Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund | 2.94% | 4.78% | 1.87% | 0.49% | 2.36% |
Barclays Capital 10 Year Municipal Bond Index | | | | | 2.73 |
Massachusetts Municipal Debt Funds Average | | | | | 1.29 |
Massachusetts Municipal Debt Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. |
The calculation of taxable-equivalent yield assumes a typical itemized tax return and is based on the maximum federal tax rate of 35% and the maximum income tax rate for the state. Local taxes were not considered. Please see the prospectus for a detailed explanation of the calculation.
| | | | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | | | | |
November 30, 2010 , Through May 31, 2011 | | | | |
| | | Distributions Per Share |
| Starting | Ending | Income | Capital |
| Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains |
Vanguard Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund | $10.15 | $10.20 | $0.184 | $0.000 |
1
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0000932471-11-003120/mataxexemptx4x1.jpg)
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
A springtime rally helped the broad U.S. municipal bond market rebound from an inauspicious start and return about 2% for the six months ended May 31. Sensational December headlines predicting large-scale municipal defaults were followed by reports of rising state revenues and more focus on fiscal discipline, which encouraged demand amid unusually low supply.
Against this backdrop, Vanguard Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund returned 2.36%. Even though bond prices rode a roller coaster during the period, the fund’s capital return was positive, adding to interest income.
The advisor’s focus on quality helped the fund outperform its state peers: In a reversal from last year, higher-rated bonds outperformed lower-quality securities. The fund lagged its market benchmark, the Barclays Capital 10 Year Municipal Bond Index, which is a reasonable but imperfect standard of comparison. For example, in contrast to the index, your fund invests across the maturity spectrum. Intermediate-term bonds fared particularly well during the six months as investors sought higher yields without the greater interest rate risk of the longest-maturity bonds.
2
On May 31, the fund’s 30-day SEC yield was 2.94%, down modestly from six months ago. For investors in the highest federal income tax bracket, the taxable-equivalent yield was 4.78%.
Note: The fund is permitted to invest in securities whose income is subject to the alternative minimum tax (AMT). However, as of May 31, the fund owned no securities that would generate income distributions subject to the AMT.
In the broad U.S. bond market, a late-stage change of direction
Through much of the fiscal half-year, bond market returns hovered near—or below—0%. With the economy seeming to find its footing, interest rates rose slowly but steadily. Investors were concerned that accelerating growth might eventually lead to higher inflation, perhaps sooner rather than later. Rising rates put pressure on bond prices.
Later in the period, however, disappointing economic news—including in the housing and labor markets—doused worries about inflation. Perhaps counterintuitively, bad news for the economy spells good news for bonds: As yields retreated, bond prices rallied. For the full six months, the broad U.S. taxable bond market returned about 2%, roughly matching the performance of the municipal market.
| | | |
Market Barometer | | | |
| | | Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended May 31, 2011 |
| Six | One | Five Years |
| Months | Year | (Annualized) |
Bonds | | | |
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad | | | |
taxable market) | 1.91% | 5.84% | 6.63% |
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt | | | |
market) | 2.04 | 3.18 | 4.78 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.06 | 0.15 | 1.94 |
|
Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 15.49% | 26.81% | 3.69% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 17.34 | 29.75 | 4.70 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index | 15.20 | 27.10 | 4.07 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | 13.58 | 29.95 | 3.95 |
|
CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | 3.27% | 3.57% | 2.22% |
3
The returns of money market instruments, such as 3-month Treasury bills, remained near 0%, consistent with the Federal Reserve Board’s target for short-term interest rates.
Stock prices followed corporate profits higher
During the six months, global stock markets powered past a series of unnerving developments—financial drama in Europe, natural and nuclear disaster in Japan, and geopolitical upheaval in commodity markets. The broad U.S. stock market returned more than 15% for the six months, buoyed by surprising strength in corporate profits. Toward the end of the period, however, a pullback in the manufacturing sector and unexpected weakness in the labor market sounded notes of caution.
International stocks followed a similar trajectory, returning almost 14% for the period. In emerging markets and in most developed markets, strength in local currencies boosted returns for U.S.-based investors.
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Expense Ratios | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | |
| | Peer Group |
| Fund | Average |
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund | 0.17% | 1.14% |
The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated March 29, 2011, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended May 31, 2011, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.17%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2010.
Peer group: Massachusetts Municipal Debt Funds.
4
An inauspicious start capped by a strong finish
As I noted in our annual report to you six months ago, November 2010 was the most volatile month in the municipal market since the 2008 financial crisis. The key forces that converged to create the volatility and lower muni bond prices continued into the first months of the new fiscal year: abundant new-issue supply (through December), concerns about inflation as the economy gathered steam, and anxiety about prospects for municipal bond defaults. (As to the likelihood of widespread defaults, Vanguard believes the dire predictions of some analysts are overblown. For a brief discussion of our view, see the box below.)
Several factors contributed to the late-2010 supply surge. Some tax-exempt borrowers who might otherwise have come to market in 2011 accelerated their plans in anticipation of rising interest rates. Others took advantage of the temporary AMT exemption for private-activity bonds, such as those used to finance airports. And the stampede to issue taxable Build
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Investment insight |
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Perspective on default risk |
Although state tax collections are recovering, worries about default are still making |
headlines. Here’s why we think the threat is overstated: |
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• Long, strong repayment history. In the 40 years through 2009, the average |
default rate for investment-grade municipal bonds was a minuscule 0.03%. |
The rate was 30 times higher for corporate bonds. |
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• Issuers’ ability to pay. Most municipals are revenue bonds—often backed |
by fees for essential services such as water, sewers, and electricity—or general |
obligation bonds (backed by the issuer’s full taxing power). Households try to |
pay utility bills even in tough times, and issuers can raise taxes if need be. |
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• Issuers’ willingness to pay. Issuers who default to avoid debt payments could |
lose access to funding for everyday operations and capital projects—a poor risk/ |
reward tradeoff, given their typically low debt burdens. For example, across the |
50 states, debt secured by state operating resources as a percentage of the state’s |
economic output currently averages only about 4.5%. Massachusetts’ debt burden |
(approaching 9%) is the highest, but—contrary to the impressions created by some |
of the overheated commentary—Massachusetts is not Greece (where total debt |
exceeds the value of the nation’s annual output). |
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Source: Moody’s Investors Service. For more discussion, see the research paper California Is Not Greece at |
vanguard.com/jumppage/researchpapers/tab1.html. |
5
America Bonds (BABs) before the end-of-year deadline flustered an already skittish tax-exempt market, especially the long-term segment. (BABs offered an attractive federal subsidy that lowered issuers’ borrowing costs. The BABs and AMT incentives, part of the 2009 federal stimulus act, expired on December 31.)
This flood of new supply pushed tax-exempt bond prices down and yields up in December—the worst of the six months for the broad municipal market and for Massachusetts bonds.
Bond returns were also hurt by a significant exodus from tax-exempt funds, which experienced some of the largest—and longest-lasting—cash outflows in decades. Some investors were spooked by headlines warning of defaults and by concerns about higher interest rates (which could depress bond fund returns, at least in the near term); others wanted to participate in the stock market rally.
Market conditions began improving, however, as winter turned to spring. Most notably, the supply of new bonds dried up. From January through May, nationwide new-issue volume was less than $85 billion, the lowest for this five-month period since 2000. In part, this reflected deferral of nonessential projects because of budget constraints.
Investors seeking to buy scarce new tax-exempt bonds bid up prices. And as the U.S. economic recovery slowed, investors’ concern about rising interest rates receded. At the same time, confidence improved as states and municipalities gained credibility in their budget-balancing efforts. The realization that municipal bonds were attractively valued led to strong returns in April and May, both nationally and in your fund.
For a discussion of your fund’s management during the period, please see the Advisor’s Report following this letter.
State revenues improve but local revenues lag
Across most of the nation, state tax revenues have been recovering from the Great Recession but still have not caught up. This process started earlier in Massachusetts than in some other states, in part because of a sales tax increase in 2009, and has continued. Combined revenue from personal and corporate income taxes plus sales tax increased more than 6% in Massachusetts in the first calendar quarter of 2011 compared with 2010, according to preliminary data from The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government.
6
The picture is a bit more complicated at the local level. Typically, state revenues from various sources lag the broad U.S. economy during downturns and recoveries, and local revenues lag state receipts. This time, the slowdown at the local level has been exacerbated by significant reductions in assessed home values, hurting property tax receipts—while demand for many services has risen and the flow of federal stimulus dollars has ended.
As I write this letter, the Massachusetts house and senate have approved their proposed budgets for the 2012 fiscal year that begins July 1. Legislators have begun negotiations on several issues, particularly education and health care funding, in their effort to produce a compromise budget to be sent to Governor Patrick. [Editor’s note: The budget was signed in early July.]
Discipline and diversification are more important than ever
We hope that state and local governments will continue to make progress in addressing their long-term fiscal challenges. But optimism is no substitute for rigorous, independent credit analysis and the close teamwork within Vanguard Fixed Income Group. And while we think the grim forecasts about looming defaults have been overstated, we acknowledge that there may be some uptick in defaults—especially among smaller issuers and less creditworthy projects, which our screening process helps us weed out.
As always, we believe investors will be well-served by holding a balanced portfolio of low-cost mutual funds that is diversified across and within asset classes. For Massachusetts investors in higher tax brackets, Vanguard Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund can play a helpful role in such a portfolio, providing exemption from state as well as federal income taxes.
Sincerely,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0000932471-11-003120/mataxexemptx9x1.jpg)
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
June 10, 2011
7
Advisor’s Report
For the fiscal half-year ended May 31, 2011, the Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund returned 2.36%. The fund’s return trailed that of its national benchmark index but was ahead of the average return of competing state funds.
The investment environment
The fund successfully navigated a particularly challenging investment environment in recent months, a volatile period for the municipal bond market because of credit, market, and supply concerns.
The period began with yields pushing higher and prices falling (bond prices and yields move inversely). For example, the yields of 10-year AAA general-obligation tax-exempt bonds at the national level rose by about one-half of a percentage point from November 30 to January 31, then declined by more than that from February through May. Yields of comparable 30-year bonds followed a similar pattern, but ended the period a bit higher than where they began. These are large moves in a very short time, relative to the historical experience of this market.
Concurrent with the market volatility was a tide of withdrawals from tax-exempt bond funds, Vanguard’s included, that began in November 2010 and peaked in January 2011 as yields spiked. Outflows then began to ease substantially.
The price and redemption trends early on were consequences of a variety of market forces, including investors’ concern about
| | |
Yields of Tax-Exempt Municipal Bonds | | |
(AAA-Rated General-Obligation Issues) | | |
| November 30, | May 31, |
Maturity | 2010 | 2011 |
2 years | 0.60% | 0.44% |
5 years | 1.36 | 1.23 |
10 years | 2.79 | 2.65 |
30 years | 4.28 | 4.30 |
Source: Vanguard. | | |
8
the fiscal struggles of state and local governments. That worry was stoked by gloomy media reports in the early part of the reporting period, including, quite frankly, some commentary we consider irresponsible. The strong stock market rally also drew some investors away from bonds.
More upward pressure on long-term yields came from investors who were cautious about the outlook for inflation, as well as from a flood of Build America Bonds (BABs)—including issues from Massachusetts—that came to market before the program ended on December 31. Indeed, almost one-quarter of all BABs nationwide were issued during the final three months of 2010. (Our tax-exempt funds do not invest in these bonds because they are taxable.) With the end of the BABs program, there was an expectation that the supply of traditional munis would get a boost. This had the immediate effect of pushing up yields, especially those of long-term bonds.
At the other end of the yield spectrum, money market funds remained anchored to flat returns, a result of the Federal Reserve’s near-zero target for the shortest-term interest rates. After more than two years of this policy, many muni investors have turned to short-term and intermediate-term bonds, especially those in the 5-to 7-year portion of the yield curve. (Intermediate-term bonds were top
performers during the six-month period.) We don’t expect the Fed to raise its target federal funds rate before the second half of 2012. The combined effect of near-zero short-term rates and upward pressure on long-term rates has produced one of the steepest yield curves in years.
The credit environment
State and local governments continued the difficult process of striking a balance between spending needs and lower tax revenues. The impact of both has been magnified by the severity of the Great Recession: Because of slow growth and high unemployment, people have required more services while tax revenues of all kinds have shrunk.
In the face of these challenges, states and municipalities have been taking a variety of difficult steps to bring spending and revenues in line. For example, state and local governments cut payrolls by almost 300,000 over the 12 months ended May 31, even as private-sector employment grew. Meanwhile, tax revenues have begun to rise nationwide—for the fifth straight quarter as of March 31, according to preliminary results from The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government—although they still have not recovered to prerecession levels. The financial stress has in many cases also turned serious attention to longer-term concerns, such as the underfunding of retiree benefits.
9
As noted in more detail in the Chairman’s Letter (see especially the Investment Insight box on page 5), we’re confident that state and local governments will be able to manage their way through their financial difficulties. At the same time, it wouldn’t be surprising for a few smaller issuers to run into trouble, and we acknowledge that this will be a challenging process for some time.
Management of the fund
Our investment strategy during the half-year reflected our assessment of several important developments. These included a steep yield curve, ongoing fiscal challenges faced by tax-exempt issuers, less liquidity in the market, and short supply.
We have positioned the fund to benefit whenever the Federal Reserve begins to raise its target rate, which will lift the short end of the yield curve. The long end is likely to experience less volatility—resulting in a somewhat flatter and more typically shaped yield curve—because the market has already priced in its expectation of eventual rate increases. In anticipation of the eventual rise in short-term rates, we have increased our allocation to the intermediate part of the yield curve.
We continue to favor bonds that rely on revenues from essential services, such as providing electricity and water, to fund payments. Our credit analysts, who monitor the financial condition of states and municipalities, keep a constant eye on the credit quality of the portfolio and recommend repositioning when merited.
For some time, we have prepared for the possibility of heavy redemptions so that long-term shareholders would not be adversely affected. We have done so by dedicating a portion of fund assets across the yield curve to holdings that are liquid enough to be tapped if needed to meet redemptions. (They can also be tapped to take advantage of good investment opportunities.)
Liquidity is also an issue because of the structure of the municipal bond market. The 2008 financial crisis reduced the number of broker-dealers who deal with institutional investors, putting stress on these counterparties’ ability to provide much-needed liquidity when necessary. As a result, part of our overall decision to purchase a security is an evaluation of how easy it will be to trade it.
10
A supportive factor for prices has been the supply of traditional municipal bonds during the first half of fiscal 2011, which, counter to expectations, has been unusually light. In Massachusetts, for example, about $4 billion in traditional municipal bonds were issued in the six months ended May 31, around 40% less than a year earlier. Fiscal caution among municipal issuers, who are taking another look at capital projects as they strive to balance their budgets, may also be a factor.
The decline in trades resulting from lower supply made it difficult for market participants to establish market-clearing prices during the period, presenting a challenge that was met successfully by our talented team of traders. Looking forward, we’re confident that we can tackle whatever lies ahead because of the skill, dedication, and close cooperation of our experienced portfolio managers, traders, and credit analysts. Together, they bring to the task a high level of rigor and discipline that we believe will continue to serve our shareholders well.
Marlin G. Brown, Portfolio Manager
Christopher W. Alwine, CFA, Principal, Head of Municipal Bond Funds
Vanguard Fixed Income Group
June 22, 2011
11
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
Fund Profile
As of May 31, 2011
| | | |
Financial Attributes | | | |
| | Barclays | Barclays |
| | 10 Year | Municipal |
| | Municipal | Bond |
| Fund | Index | Index |
Number of Bonds | 229 | 8,667 | 45,699 |
Yield to Maturity | | | |
(before expenses) | 3.0% | 3.3% | 3.5% |
Average Coupon | 4.9% | 4.9% | 4.9% |
Average Duration | 6.4 years | 7.1 years | 8.4 years |
Average Effective | | | |
Maturity | 7.3 years | 9.9 years | 13.3 years |
Ticker Symbol | VMATX | — | — |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.17% | — | — |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.94% | — | — |
Short-Term | | | |
Reserves | 4.3% | — | — |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| Barclays | Barclays |
| 10 Year | Municipal |
| Municipal | Bond |
| Index | Index |
R-Squared | 0.92 | 0.98 |
Beta | 0.91 | 0.99 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
| |
Distribution by Maturity (% of portfolio) | |
Under 1 Year | 11.2% |
1 - 3 Years | 7.6 |
3 - 5 Years | 21.8 |
5 - 10 Years | 38.3 |
10 - 20 Years | 12.8 |
20 - 30 Years | 8.0 |
Over 30 Years | 0.3 |
| |
Distribution by Credit Quality (% of portfolio) |
AAA | 30.8% |
AA | 48.0 |
A | 15.9 |
BBB | 4.3 |
BB | 0.1 |
Not Rated | 0.9 |
For information about these ratings, see the Glossary entry for Credit Quality.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated March 29, 2011, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended May 31, 2011, the annualized expense ratio was 0.17%.
12
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
| | | | |
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): November 30, 2000, Through May 31, 2011 | |
| | | | Barclays |
| | | | 10 Year |
| | | | Municipal |
| | | | Index |
Fiscal Year | Income Returns | Capital Returns | Total Returns | Total Returns |
2001 | 5.08% | 3.85% | 8.93% | 8.22% |
2002 | 4.78 | 0.80 | 5.58 | 6.67 |
2003 | 4.51 | 2.19 | 6.70 | 6.88 |
2004 | 4.13 | -0.88 | 3.25 | 4.03 |
2005 | 4.12 | -0.59 | 3.53 | 3.01 |
2006 | 4.38 | 2.16 | 6.54 | 6.17 |
2007 | 4.18 | -2.03 | 2.15 | 3.51 |
2008 | 4.00 | -6.72 | -2.72 | -0.42 |
2009 | 4.42 | 7.94 | 12.36 | 12.67 |
2010 | 3.80 | -0.39 | 3.41 | 5.51 |
2011 | 1.87 | 0.49 | 2.36 | 2.73 |
Note: For 2011, performance data reflect the six months ended May 31, 2011. | | |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2011
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | Ten Years |
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Income | Capital | Total |
Massachusetts | | | | | | |
Tax-Exempt Fund | 12/9/1998 | 1.51% | 3.81% | 4.27% | -0.02% | 4.25% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
13
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of May 31, 2011
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | | |
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Tax-Exempt Municipal Bonds (98.8%) | | | | |
Massachusetts (96.5%) | | | | |
Beverly MA GO | 5.250% | 11/1/12 (14) | 1,925 | 2,058 |
Beverly MA GO | 5.250% | 11/1/13 (14) | 1,855 | 2,061 |
Boston MA Convention Center Revenue | 5.000% | 5/1/12 (Prere.) | 4,975 | 5,192 |
Boston MA GO | 5.000% | 2/1/12 (Prere.) | 3,765 | 3,886 |
Boston MA GO | 5.000% | 3/1/16 | 7,295 | 8,529 |
Boston MA Housing Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 4/1/23 (4) | 2,000 | 2,079 |
Boston MA Housing Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 4/1/25 (4) | 5,440 | 5,531 |
Boston MA Special Obligation Revenue | | | | |
(Boston City Hospital) | 5.000% | 8/1/17 (14) | 2,000 | 2,064 |
Boston MA Water & Sewer Commission Revenue | 5.750% | 11/1/13 | 295 | 314 |
Boston MA Water & Sewer Commission Revenue | 5.000% | 11/1/25 | 3,725 | 4,136 |
Boston MA Water & Sewer Commission Revenue | 5.000% | 11/1/30 | 1,000 | 1,080 |
Braintree MA GO | 5.000% | 5/15/27 | 4,000 | 4,332 |
Framingham MA Housing Authority Mortgage | | | | |
Revenue (Beaver Terrace Apartments Project) | 6.200% | 2/20/21 | 865 | 909 |
Framingham MA Housing Authority Mortgage | | | | |
Revenue (Beaver Terrace Apartments Project) | 6.350% | 2/20/32 | 2,000 | 2,101 |
Holyoke MA Gas & Electric Department Revenue | 5.000% | 12/1/21 (14) | 2,395 | 2,425 |
Littleton MA GO | 5.000% | 1/15/22 (14) | 1,280 | 1,335 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Assessment Revenue | 5.000% | 7/1/14 (Prere.) | 5,000 | 5,661 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Assessment Revenue | 5.250% | 7/1/34 | 14,500 | 15,360 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
General Transportation Revenue | 6.200% | 3/1/16 | 5,325 | 5,984 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Sales Tax Revenue | 5.000% | 7/1/12 (Prere.) | 3,000 | 3,152 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Sales Tax Revenue | 5.250% | 7/1/14 | 5,000 | 5,670 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Sales Tax Revenue | 5.500% | 7/1/17 | 2,450 | 2,974 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Sales Tax Revenue | 5.000% | 7/1/18 (Prere.) | 10,000 | 12,042 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Sales Tax Revenue | 5.250% | 7/1/22 | 3,500 | 4,199 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Sales Tax Revenue | 5.500% | 7/1/22 | 5,285 | 6,464 |
14
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
| | | | |
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Sales Tax Revenue | 5.250% | 7/1/23 | 5,325 | 6,379 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Sales Tax Revenue | 5.000% | 7/1/24 | 1,325 | 1,542 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Sales Tax Revenue | 5.500% | 7/1/24 | 2,500 | 3,040 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Sales Tax Revenue | 5.500% | 7/1/26 (14) | 2,000 | 2,411 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Sales Tax Revenue | 0.000% | 7/1/29 | 1,020 | 415 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Sales Tax Revenue | 5.500% | 7/1/29 (14) | 3,000 | 3,554 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Sales Tax Revenue | 5.250% | 7/1/33 | 3,850 | 4,333 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Sales Tax Revenue | 5.250% | 7/1/33 | 15,000 | 16,880 |
1 Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority | | | | |
Sales Tax Revenue TOB VRDO | 0.600% | 6/7/11 | 2,900 | 2,900 |
Massachusetts College Building Authority | | | | |
Revenue | 0.000% | 5/1/17 (10) | 3,340 | 2,785 |
Massachusetts Department of Transportation | | | | |
Metropolitan Highway System Revenue VRDO | 0.130% | 6/7/11 | 2,800 | 2,800 |
Massachusetts Department of Transportation | | | | |
Metropolitan Highway System Revenue VRDO | 0.160% | 6/7/11 | 400 | 400 |
Massachusetts Department of Transportation | | | | |
Metropolitan Highway System Revenue VRDO | 0.160% | 6/7/11 | 7,900 | 7,900 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Higher Education Revenue (Emerson College) | 5.000% | 1/1/18 | 2,000 | 2,173 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Higher Education Revenue (Emerson College) | 5.000% | 1/1/20 | 3,105 | 3,289 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Higher Education Revenue (Emerson College) | 5.000% | 1/1/22 | 1,985 | 2,071 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Higher Education Revenue (Emerson College) | 5.000% | 1/1/23 | 1,710 | 1,763 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Boston College) | 5.000% | 7/1/19 | 500 | 586 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Boston College) | 5.000% | 7/1/29 | 680 | 720 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Boston College) | 5.000% | 7/1/40 | 2,000 | 2,020 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Boston University) | 6.000% | 5/15/29 (2) | 1,400 | 1,610 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Boston University) | 5.000% | 10/1/35 (2) | 2,000 | 1,975 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Boston University) | 5.375% | 5/15/39 | 1,575 | 1,637 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Boston University) | 5.000% | 7/1/42 | 5,000 | 5,026 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Carleton-Willard Village) | 5.250% | 12/1/25 | 600 | 597 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Carleton-Willard Village) | 5.625% | 12/1/30 | 550 | 544 |
15
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
| | | | |
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (College of Pharmacy | | | | |
& Allied Health Services) | 5.750% | 7/1/13 (Prere.) | 1,000 | 1,120 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (College of the Holy Cross) VRDO | 0.140% | 6/1/11 LOC | 1,000 | 1,000 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Combined Jewish Philanthropies | | | | |
of Greater Boston Inc. Project) | 5.250% | 2/1/22 | 2,650 | 2,739 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Commonwealth Contract Assistance) | 5.500% | 2/1/40 | 2,160 | 2,312 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Deerfield Academy) | 5.000% | 4/1/13 (Prere.) | 1,500 | 1,625 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Draper Laboratory) | 5.750% | 9/1/25 | 5,000 | 5,432 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Harvard University) | 5.000% | 10/15/28 | 1,000 | 1,110 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Harvard University) | 5.250% | 2/1/34 | 1,000 | 1,091 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Harvard University) | 5.000% | 10/15/40 | 2,000 | 2,104 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Mount Holyoke College) | 5.250% | 7/1/31 | 4,000 | 4,011 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Mount Holyoke College) | 5.000% | 7/1/36 | 1,500 | 1,516 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Neville Communities) | 6.000% | 6/20/44 | 1,500 | 1,603 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Partners Healthcare) | 5.375% | 7/1/41 | 4,000 | 4,056 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Simmons College) | 5.250% | 10/1/33 (10) | 3,000 | 2,725 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Smith College) | 5.000% | 7/1/35 | 1,000 | 1,019 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Suffolk University) | 5.000% | 7/1/30 | 3,000 | 2,771 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Suffolk University) | 5.125% | 7/1/40 | 3,000 | 2,615 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Tufts Medical Center) | 7.250% | 1/1/32 | 2,500 | 2,674 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Tufts Medical Center) | 6.875% | 1/1/41 | 2,000 | 2,034 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Western New England College) | 5.875% | 12/1/12 (Prere.) | 540 | 581 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (Western New England College) | 6.125% | 12/1/12 (Prere.) | 1,000 | 1,094 |
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency | | | | |
Revenue (WGBH Educational Foundation) | 5.000% | 1/1/36 (12) | 5,000 | 5,008 |
Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority | | | | |
Education Loan Revenue | 5.500% | 1/1/17 | 3,000 | 3,371 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.000% | 9/1/12 | 2,170 | 2,298 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.000% | 11/1/14 | 3,275 | 3,717 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.000% | 12/1/14 (Prere.) | 3,150 | 3,604 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.000% | 3/1/15 (Prere.) | 10,000 | 11,475 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.000% | 3/1/15 (Prere.) | 5,250 | 6,024 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.000% | 9/1/15 (Prere.) | 10,000 | 11,640 |
16
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
| | | | |
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Massachusetts GO | 5.000% | 9/1/15 (Prere.) | 2,000 | 2,328 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.500% | 10/1/15 | 17,990 | 21,197 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.500% | 11/1/17 | 5,000 | 6,077 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.250% | 8/1/18 (4) | 5,060 | 6,085 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.500% | 10/1/18 | 4,955 | 6,052 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.500% | 8/1/19 | 5,000 | 6,118 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.500% | 10/1/19 (2) | 2,000 | 2,450 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.500% | 10/1/19 (12) | 1,000 | 1,225 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.500% | 11/1/19 (4) | 5,550 | 6,802 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.000% | 8/1/20 | 4,185 | 4,811 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.000% | 8/1/22 | 4,500 | 5,057 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.250% | 8/1/22 | 5,000 | 6,002 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.500% | 12/1/23 (2) | 4,000 | 4,901 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.000% | 8/1/28 | 4,535 | 4,862 |
Massachusetts GO | 5.500% | 8/1/30 (2) | 6,500 | 7,652 |
Massachusetts GO VRDO | 0.150% | 6/1/11 | 2,155 | 2,155 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Baystate Medical Center) | 5.750% | 7/1/33 | 5,000 | 4,926 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Baystate Medical Center) | | | | |
VRDO | 0.160% | 6/7/11 LOC | 4,600 | 4,600 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Berklee College of Music) | 5.000% | 10/1/26 | 3,755 | 3,847 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Boston Medical Center) | 5.000% | 7/1/19 (14) | 50 | 50 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Boston Medical Center) | 5.000% | 7/1/28 | 3,000 | 2,573 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Caregroup) | 5.000% | 7/1/13 | 5,200 | 5,476 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Caregroup) | 5.000% | 7/1/28 | 2,000 | 1,875 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Caregroup) | 5.125% | 7/1/33 | 3,000 | 2,746 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Caregroup) | 5.125% | 7/1/38 | 3,500 | 3,127 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Caritas Christi | | | | |
Obligated Group) | 6.750% | 7/1/12 (Prere.) | 2,000 | 2,154 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Children’s Hospital) | 5.500% | 12/1/39 | 4,000 | 4,093 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Children’s Hospital) VRDO | 0.130% | 6/1/11 LOC | 3,950 | 3,950 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute) | 5.000% | 12/1/37 | 5,000 | 4,788 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Harvard University) | 5.125% | 7/15/12 (Prere.) | 1,730 | 1,824 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Harvard University) | 6.250% | 4/1/20 | 1,000 | 1,302 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Harvard University) | 5.000% | 12/15/21 | 2,000 | 2,422 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Harvard University) | 5.500% | 11/15/36 | 5,000 | 5,462 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Harvard University) | 5.125% | 7/15/37 | 7,620 | 7,686 |
17
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
| | | | |
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Harvard University) | 5.000% | 10/1/38 | 10,000 | 10,384 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Henry Heywood | | | | |
Memorial Hospital) VRDO | 0.120% | 6/1/11 LOC | 1,615 | 1,615 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Isabella Stewart | | | | |
Gardner Museum) | 5.000% | 5/1/27 | 1,650 | 1,720 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Isabella Stewart | | | | |
Gardner Museum) | 5.000% | 5/1/28 | 2,080 | 2,156 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Lahey Clinic Medical Center) | 5.250% | 8/15/37 | 8,000 | 7,799 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Massachusetts | | | | |
General Hospital) | 6.250% | 7/1/12 (ETM) | 165 | 168 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Milton Hospital) | 5.500% | 7/1/16 | 1,235 | 1,190 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (MIT) | 5.250% | 7/1/16 | 4,090 | 4,887 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (MIT) | 5.250% | 7/1/21 | 6,765 | 8,322 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (MIT) | 5.250% | 7/1/30 | 5,000 | 5,947 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (MIT) | 5.500% | 7/1/32 | 5,000 | 6,045 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (MIT) VRDO | 0.120% | 6/7/11 | 1,000 | 1,000 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Museum of Fine Arts) VRDO | 0.130% | 6/1/11 | 2,350 | 2,350 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (New England Medical | | | | |
Center Hospital) | 5.375% | 5/15/12 (Prere.) | 2,580 | 2,700 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (New England Medical | | | | |
Center Hospital) | 5.375% | 5/15/12 (Prere.) | 1,255 | 1,314 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (New England Medical | | | | |
Center Hospital) | 5.375% | 5/15/12 (Prere.) | 3,000 | 3,144 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Northeastern University) | 5.000% | 10/1/19 | 3,000 | 3,411 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Northeastern University) | 5.000% | 10/1/23 | 3,435 | 3,696 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Northeastern University) | 5.000% | 10/1/33 | 3,000 | 3,024 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue | | | | |
(Partners Healthcare System) | 5.250% | 7/1/11 | 2,080 | 2,089 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Partners Healthcare System) | 5.250% | 7/1/29 | 5,000 | 5,186 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Partners Healthcare System) | 5.000% | 7/1/47 | 2,500 | 2,344 |
18
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
| | | | |
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Partners Healthcare System) | | | | |
VRDO | 0.100% | 6/1/11 | 3,600 | 3,600 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Partners Healthcare System) | | | | |
VRDO | 0.150% | 6/7/11 | 3,500 | 3,500 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Simmons College) | 5.000% | 10/1/13 (Prere.) | 1,090 | 1,199 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Simmons College) | 5.000% | 10/1/13 (Prere.) | 1,175 | 1,293 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Simmons College) | 8.000% | 10/1/39 | 2,500 | 2,788 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (South Coast Health System) | 5.000% | 7/1/39 | 6,000 | 5,438 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Sterling & Francine Clark) | 5.000% | 7/1/36 | 5,500 | 5,556 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Stonehill College) VRDO | 0.140% | 6/1/11 LOC | 740 | 740 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Tufts University) | 5.250% | 2/15/26 | 1,880 | 2,169 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (University of Massachusetts | | | | |
Memorial Health Care Inc.) | 5.250% | 7/1/14 (2) | 1,000 | 1,002 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (University of Massachusetts | | | | |
Memorial Health Care Inc.) | 6.500% | 7/1/21 | 5,000 | 5,009 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (University of Massachusetts | | | | |
Memorial Health Care Inc.) | 6.625% | 7/1/32 | 1,000 | 1,001 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (University of Massachusetts) | 5.125% | 10/1/27 (14) | 1,850 | 1,867 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (University of | | | | |
Massachusetts/Worcester) | 5.125% | 10/1/11 (Prere.) | 435 | 442 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (University of | | | | |
Massachusetts/Worcester) | 5.250% | 10/1/12 (Prere.) | 4,000 | 4,258 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (University of | | | | |
Massachusetts/Worcester) | 5.125% | 10/1/23 (14) | 565 | 567 |
2 Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Wellesley College) | 5.000% | 7/1/23 | 2,400 | 2,552 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Williams College) | 5.000% | 7/1/31 | 3,000 | 3,127 |
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities | | | | |
Authority Revenue (Winchester Hospital) | 5.250% | 7/1/38 | 1,500 | 1,276 |
Massachusetts Housing Finance Agency | | | | |
Single Family Housing Revenue | 5.125% | 12/1/28 | 4,000 | 4,071 |
Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Co. | | | | |
Power System Revenue | 5.250% | 7/1/12 (14) | 2,975 | 3,079 |
Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Co. | | | | |
Power System Revenue | 5.250% | 7/1/13 (14) | 3,255 | 3,351 |
Massachusetts Municipal Wholesale Electric Co. | | | | |
Power System Revenue | 5.250% | 7/1/16 (14) | 4,500 | 4,619 |
19
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
| | | | |
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Massachusetts Port Authority Revenue | 5.500% | 7/1/16 (4) | 4,000 | 4,675 |
Massachusetts Port Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 7/1/17 (4) | 9,600 | 10,982 |
Massachusetts School Building Authority | | | | |
Dedicated Sales Tax Revenue | 5.000% | 8/15/14 (4) | 5,000 | 5,646 |
Massachusetts School Building Authority | | | | |
Dedicated Sales Tax Revenue | 5.000% | 8/15/18 (4) | 10,000 | 11,274 |
Massachusetts School Building Authority | | | | |
Dedicated Sales Tax Revenue | 5.000% | 8/15/24 (4) | 15,000 | 16,301 |
Massachusetts School Building Authority | | | | |
Dedicated Sales Tax Revenue | 5.000% | 8/15/25 (4) | 16,125 | 17,458 |
Massachusetts School Building Authority | | | | |
Dedicated Sales Tax Revenue | 5.000% | 8/15/26 (4) | 8,000 | 8,592 |
Massachusetts School Building Authority | | | | |
Dedicated Sales Tax Revenue | 5.000% | 8/15/27 (14) | 8,500 | 9,015 |
Massachusetts School Building Authority | | | | |
Dedicated Sales Tax Revenue | 5.000% | 8/15/30 (4) | 5,000 | 5,172 |
Massachusetts School Building Authority | | | | |
Dedicated Sales Tax Revenue | 4.750% | 8/15/32 (2) | 8,860 | 8,921 |
Massachusetts School Building Authority | | | | |
Dedicated Sales Tax Revenue | 5.000% | 8/15/37 (2) | 6,000 | 6,131 |
Massachusetts Special Obligation Dedicated | | | | |
Tax Revenue | 5.750% | 1/1/14 (Prere.) | 4,000 | 4,503 |
Massachusetts Special Obligation Dedicated | | | | |
Tax Revenue | 5.500% | 1/1/27 (14) | 15,000 | 16,631 |
Massachusetts Special Obligation Revenue | 5.000% | 12/15/13 (4) | 1,895 | 2,088 |
Massachusetts Turnpike Authority Revenue | | | | |
(Metropolitan Highway System) | 0.000% | 1/1/20 (14) | 3,000 | 2,054 |
Massachusetts Turnpike Authority Revenue | | | | |
(Metropolitan Highway System) | 0.000% | 1/1/25 (14) | 5,000 | 2,450 |
Massachusetts Turnpike Authority Revenue | | | | |
(Metropolitan Highway System) | 0.000% | 1/1/28 (14) | 7,000 | 2,779 |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.250% | 8/1/13 | 3,550 | 3,914 |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.250% | 8/1/15 (Prere.) | 4,460 | 5,226 |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.250% | 2/1/16 | 6,110 | 7,199 |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.000% | 8/1/16 | 5,000 | 5,900 |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.250% | 8/1/17 | 5,000 | 6,028 |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.250% | 8/1/17 | 540 | 621 |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.000% | 8/1/18 | 5,000 | 5,982 |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.250% | 8/1/18 | 1,000 | 1,213 |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.250% | 8/1/18 | 1,955 | 2,371 |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.000% | 8/1/20 | 1,180 | 1,412 |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.250% | 8/1/22 | 3,500 | 4,287 |
20
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
| | | | |
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.375% | 8/1/27 | 2,565 | 2,572 |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.250% | 8/1/29 | 1,520 | 1,770 |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.500% | 8/1/29 | 1,000 | 1,003 |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.750% | 8/1/29 | 190 | 191 |
Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement | | | | |
Trust Revenue | 5.250% | 8/1/30 | 5,550 | 6,432 |
Massachusetts Water Resources | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 6.000% | 12/1/11 (14) | 1,455 | 1,493 |
Massachusetts Water Resources | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.250% | 8/1/15 (14) | 3,000 | 3,489 |
Massachusetts Water Resources | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.250% | 8/1/19 (4) | 7,000 | 8,425 |
Massachusetts Water Resources | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 8/1/20 | 5,510 | 6,437 |
Massachusetts Water Resources | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.500% | 8/1/22 (4) | 1,490 | 1,833 |
Massachusetts Water Resources | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.250% | 8/1/31 (4) | 1,000 | 1,137 |
Massachusetts Water Resources | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 8/1/34 (14) | 8,000 | 8,265 |
Massachusetts Water Resources | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 8/1/35 (14) | 13,900 | 14,323 |
Massachusetts Water Resources | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.250% | 8/1/35 (4) | 1,310 | 1,448 |
Massachusetts Water Resources | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 8/1/36 (2) | 11,370 | 11,629 |
Massachusetts Water Resources | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 8/1/36 (2) | 5,000 | 5,114 |
Massachusetts Water Resources | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 8/1/36 | 1,000 | 1,040 |
Massachusetts Water Resources | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.250% | 8/1/36 (4) | 2,520 | 2,775 |
Massachusetts Water Resources | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 8/1/39 | 2,000 | 2,063 |
Massachusetts Water Resources | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 8/1/41 | 7,990 | 8,153 |
Narragansett MA Regional School District GO | 6.500% | 6/1/13 (2) | 1,210 | 1,222 |
Newton MA School District GO | 4.500% | 6/15/34 | 3,000 | 3,040 |
Pittsfield MA GO | 5.000% | 4/15/12 (Prere.) | 1,000 | 1,051 |
University of Massachusetts Building | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 6.875% | 5/1/14 (ETM) | 1,000 | 1,106 |
University of Massachusetts Building | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 11/1/19 | 2,000 | 2,376 |
University of Massachusetts Building | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 11/1/21 (2) | 5,680 | 6,049 |
University of Massachusetts Building | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 11/1/22 (2) | 2,695 | 2,850 |
University of Massachusetts Building | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 11/1/23 (2) | 1,760 | 1,850 |
21
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
| | | | |
| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
University of Massachusetts Building | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 11/1/24 (2) | 1,980 | 2,070 |
University of Massachusetts Building | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.000% | 11/1/25 (2) | 1,990 | 2,067 |
Worcester MA GO | 5.500% | 8/15/14 (14) | 1,445 | 1,457 |
Worcester MA GO | 5.500% | 8/15/15 (14) | 1,190 | 1,199 |
Worcester MA GO | 5.250% | 8/15/21 (14) | 1,500 | 1,509 |
| | | | 877,190 |
Puerto Rico (2.2%) | | | | |
Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority Revenue | 5.500% | 7/1/17 (14) | 5,000 | 5,593 |
Puerto Rico GO | 5.500% | 7/1/19 (2) | 2,250 | 2,392 |
Puerto Rico Highway & Transportation | | | | |
Authority Revenue | 5.500% | 7/1/12 (3) | 5,080 | 5,269 |
Puerto Rico Public Buildings Authority | | | | |
Government Facilities Revenue | 5.250% | 7/1/12 (Prere.) | 1,100 | 1,158 |
Puerto Rico Public Buildings Authority | | | | |
Government Facilities Revenue | 5.250% | 7/1/36 | 400 | 369 |
Puerto Rico Public Finance Corp. Revenue | 5.500% | 2/1/12 (Prere.) | 665 | 688 |
Puerto Rico Public Finance Corp. Revenue | 5.500% | 2/1/12 (Prere.) | 2,015 | 2,084 |
Puerto Rico Public Finance Corp. Revenue | 5.125% | 6/1/24 (ETM) | 2,155 | 2,469 |
| | | | 20,022 |
Virgin Islands (0.1%) | | | | |
Virgin Islands Public Finance Authority Revenue | 5.250% | 10/1/20 | 1,000 | 1,039 |
Total Tax-Exempt Municipal Bonds (Cost $872,776) | | | | 898,251 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (1.2%) | | | | |
Other Assets | | | | 13,949 |
Liabilities | | | | (3,457) |
| | | | 10,492 |
Net Assets (100%) | | | | |
Applicable to 89,101,547 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | | | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | | | 908,743 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | | | | $10.20 |
22
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
| |
At May 31, 2011, net assets consisted of: | |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 895,959 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | — |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (12,436) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 25,475 |
Futures Contracts | (255) |
Net Assets | 908,743 |
See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At May 31, 2011, the value of this security represented 0.3% of net assets.
2 Securities with a value of $2,552,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
A key to abbreviations and other references follows the Statement of Net Assets.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
Key to Abbreviations
ARS—Auction Rate Security.
BAN—Bond Anticipation Note.
COP—Certificate of Participation.
CP—Commercial Paper.
FR—Floating Rate.
GAN—Grant Anticipation Note.
GO—General Obligation Bond.
PUT—Put Option Obligation.
RAN—Revenue Anticipation Note.
TAN—Tax Anticipation Note.
TOB—Tender Option Bond.
TRAN—Tax Revenue Anticipation Note.
VRDO—Variable Rate Demand Obligation.
VRDP—Variable Rate Demand Preferred.
(ETM)—Escrowed to Maturity.
(Prere.)—Prerefunded.
Scheduled principal and interest payments are guaranteed by:
(1) MBIA (Municipal Bond Investors Assurance).
(2) AMBAC (Ambac Assurance Corporation).
(3) FGIC (Financial Guaranty Insurance Company).
(4) AGM (Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation).
(5) BIGI (Bond Investors Guaranty Insurance).
(6) Connie Lee Inc.
(7) FHA (Federal Housing Authority).
(8) CapMAC (Capital Markets Assurance Corporation).
(9) American Capital Access Financial Guaranty Corporation.
(10) XL Capital Assurance Inc.
(11) CIFG (CDC IXIS Financial Guaranty).
(12) Assured Guaranty Corporation.
(13) Berkshire Hathaway Assurance Corporation.
(14) National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation.
The insurance does not guarantee the market value of the municipal bonds.
LOC—Scheduled principal and interest payments are guaranteed by bank letter of credit.
24
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
| |
Statement of Operations | |
|
| Six Months Ended |
| May 31, 2011 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Interest | 17,555 |
Total Income | 17,555 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 53 |
Management and Administrative | 561 |
Marketing and Distribution | 143 |
Custodian Fees | 10 |
Shareholders’ Reports | 3 |
Total Expenses | 770 |
Net Investment Income | 16,785 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | (1,432) |
Futures Contracts | (1,140) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (2,572) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 5,467 |
Futures Contracts | (253) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 5,214 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 19,427 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
25
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
| | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | | |
|
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| May 31, | November 30, |
| 2011 | 2010 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 16,785 | 37,023 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (2,572) | 670 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 5,214 | (5,522) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 19,427 | 32,171 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | (16,785) | (37,023) |
Realized Capital Gain | — | — |
Total Distributions | (16,785) | (37,023) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Issued | 72,783 | 225,074 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 12,441 | 28,284 |
Redeemed | (162,249) | (204,212) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (77,025) | 49,146 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (74,383) | 44,294 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 983,126 | 938,832 |
End of Period | 908,743 | 983,126 |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
26
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | May 31, | | | Year Ended November 30, |
Throughout Each Period | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $10.15 | $10.19 | $9.44 | $10.12 | $10.33 | $10.12 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .184 | .386 | .401 | .414 | .424 | .427 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain | | | | | | |
(Loss) on Investments | .050 | (.040) | .750 | (.680) | (.210) | .218 |
Total from Investment Operations | .234 | .346 | 1.151 | (.266) | .214 | .645 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.184) | (.386) | (.401) | (.414) | (.424) | (.427) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | (.008) |
Total Distributions | (.184) | (.386) | (.401) | (.414) | (.424) | (.435) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $10.20 | $10.15 | $10.19 | $9.44 | $10.12 | $10.33 |
|
Total Return1 | 2.36% | 3.41% | 12.36% | -2.72% | 2.15% | 6.54% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $909 | $983 | $939 | $710 | $684 | $573 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.17% | 0.17% | 0.17% | 0.12% | 0.13% | 0.14% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 3.71% | 3.75% | 4.02% | 4.17% | 4.19% | 4.22% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 7% | 18% | 15% | 29% | 16% | 5% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
27
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in debt instruments of municipal issuers whose ability to meet their obligations may be affected by economic and political developments in the state.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Bonds, and temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses futures contracts to invest in fixed income asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, to add value when these instruments are attractively priced, or to adjust sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.
Futures contracts are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (November 30, 2007–2010), and for the period ended May 31, 2011, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions from net investment income are declared daily and paid on the first business day of the following month. Annual distributions from realized capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Other: Interest income is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At May 31, 2011, the fund had contributed capital of $141,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.06% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
28
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of May 31, 2011, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Tax-Exempt Municipal Bonds | — | 898,251 | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (46) | — | — |
Total | (46) | 898,251 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
D. At May 31, 2011, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
| | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | Settlement | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation |
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
2-Year U.S. Treasury Note | September 2011 | (104) | (22,796) | (28) |
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note | September 2011 | (173) | (21,211) | (157) |
5-Year U.S. Treasury Note | September 2011 | (106) | (12,629) | (70) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
E. Capital gain distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when gains or losses are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at November 30, 2010, the fund had available capital loss carryforwards totaling $9,021,000 to offset future net capital gains of $1,178,000 through November 30, 2015, $7,670,000 through November 30, 2016, and $173,000 through November 30, 2018. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending November 30, 2011; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
29
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund
The fund had realized losses totaling $845,000 through November 30, 2010, which are deferred for tax purposes and reduce the amount of tax-basis unrealized appreciation on investment securities.
At May 31, 2011, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $873,621,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $24,630,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $30,394,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $5,764,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the six months ended May 31, 2011, the fund purchased $31,930,000 of investment securities and sold $100,734,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| May 31, 2011 | November 30, 2010 |
| Shares | Shares |
| (000) | (000) |
Issued | 7,317 | 21,876 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,245 | 2,749 |
Redeemed | (16,339) | (19,908) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (7,777) | 4,717 |
H. In preparing the financial statements as of May 31, 2011, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
30
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
31
| | | |
Six Months Ended May 31, 2011 | | | |
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund | 11/30/2010 | 5/31/2011 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $1,023.61 | $0.86 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,024.08 | 0.86 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.17%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
32
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Massachusetts Tax-Exempt Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard—through its Fixed Income Group—serves as the investment advisor for the fund. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board noted that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Fixed Income Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that the fund has performed in line with expectations and that its results have been consistent with its investment strategies. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
33
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.
Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.
Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Credit Quality. For Vanguard tax-exempt bond funds, credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Moody’s and S&P, and the higher rating for each issue is used.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
34
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.
35
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 177 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
| |
Interested Trustee1 | and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. |
| (chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. |
F. William McNabb III | (diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett- |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the | Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing); |
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital; Trustee |
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, | of The Conference Board; Member of the Board of |
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served | Managers of Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive |
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director | components). |
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive | |
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of | Amy Gutmann |
each of the investment companies served by The | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President |
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The | of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. |
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). | Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science |
| in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary |
| appointments at the Annenberg School for Commu- |
Independent Trustees | nication and the Graduate School of Education |
| of the University of Pennsylvania; Director of |
Emerson U. Fullwood | Carnegie Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | Development Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive | Chamber of Commerce; Trustee of the National |
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America | Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential |
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox | Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. |
Corporation (document management products and | |
services); Executive in Residence and 2010 | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate |
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of | Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer |
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health | (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive |
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center, | Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson |
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North | (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of |
Carolina A&T University. | Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels), the University |
| Medical Center at Princeton, the Robert Wood |
Rajiv L. Gupta | Johnson Foundation, and the Center for Work Life |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 | Policy; Member of the Advisory Board of the |
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: | Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) | at Syracuse University. |
| | |
F. Joseph Loughrey | Thomas J. Higgins | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five |
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) and Vice | Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief |
Chairman of the Board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. | Financial Officer of each of the investment companies |
(industrial machinery); Director of SKF AB (industrial | served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer |
machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer | of each of the investment companies served by The |
services), the Lumina Foundation for Education, and | Vanguard Group (1998–2008). |
Oxfam America; Chairman of the Advisory Council | | |
for the College of Arts and Letters and Member | Kathryn J. Hyatt | |
of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for | Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal |
International Studies at the University of Notre Dame. | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal |
| of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of |
André F. Perold | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group |
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard | (1988–2008). | |
Business School; Chair of the Investment Committee | | |
of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). | Heidi Stam | |
| Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal |
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing |
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal | Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, | General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; |
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO | Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the |
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group |
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ | since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of |
aircraft systems and services) and the National | Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; |
Association of Manufacturers; Chairman of the | Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006). |
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland; Vice Chairman | | |
of University Hospitals of Cleveland; President of | | |
the Board of The Cleveland Museum of Art. | Vanguard Senior Management Team |
|
Peter F. Volanakis | R. Gregory Barton | Michael S. Miller |
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Glenn W. Reed |
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning | Paul A. Heller | George U. Sauter |
Incorporated (communications equipment); Director of | Martha G. King | |
Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning | | |
(2001–2010); Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of | | |
Business Administration at Dartmouth College. | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor |
|
| John J. Brennan | |
Executive Officers | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
| Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 |
Glenn Booraem | | |
Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal | | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal | Founder | |
of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of | | |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | John C. Bogle | |
Group since 2010; Assistant Controller of each of | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | | |
Group (2001–2010). | | |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
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| P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
| |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | CFA® is a trademark owned by CFA Institute. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273 | |
|
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
|
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or | |
Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted. | |
|
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
|
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
| © 2011 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
|
| Q1682 072011 |
Item 2: Code of Ethics.
Not Applicable.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not Applicable.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not Applicable.
Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not Applicable.
Item 6: Investments.
Not Applicable.
Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not Applicable.
Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not Applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Exhibits.
(a) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of
1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
| |
| VANGUARD MASSACHUSETTS TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS |
|
By: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
| F. WILLIAM MCNABB III |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
|
Date: July 25, 2011 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| |
| VANGUARD MASSACHUSETTS TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS |
|
By: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
| F. WILLIAM MCNABB III |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
|
Date: July 25, 2011 |
| |
| VANGUARD MASSACHUSETTS TAX-EXEMPT FUNDS |
|
By: | /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* |
| THOMAS J. HIGGINS |
| CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
|
Date: July 25, 2011 |
* By: /s/ Heidi Stam
Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on April 26, 2010, see file Number 33-53683,
Incorporated by Reference.