John Wiley & Sons (WLY) 8-K Wiley Reports Second Quarter Fiscal 2022 Results

Wiley Reports Second Quarter Fiscal 2022 Results

December 7, 2021 - Hoboken, NJ – Wiley (NYSE: JW-A and JW-B), a global leader in scientific research and career-connected education, today announced results for the second quarter ended October 31, 2021.

SUMMARY

• GAAP Results: Revenue of $533 million (+9%), Operating Income of $74 million (+6%), and EPS of $0.99 (-19%)

• Adjusted Results (at constant currency):  Revenue of $533 million (+8%), Adjusted EBITDA of $127 million (+7%), and Adjusted EPS of $1.29 (+6%)

• CFO Transition: John Kritzmacher retiring from Company after eight years of service; Christina Van Tassell joins Wiley as successor

MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

“Wiley's strong performance reflects our continued effectiveness in helping the world’s leading universities and corporations to increase the impact of new scientific discoveries, improve the return on investment in education, and close critical skill and talent gaps,” said Brian Napack, President and CEO.  “Our revenue growth in Research and Talent Development continues to be particularly noteworthy, driven by steady execution of our strategy and favorable market trends.”

SECOND QUARTER PERFORMANCE

GAAP Measures Unaudited ($millions except for EPS)		Q2 2022		Q2 2021	Change
Revenue	$	533.0	$	491.0		+9	%
Operating Income	$	73.9	$	69.9		+6	%
Diluted EPS	$	0.99	$	1.22		(19	%)
Non-GAAP Measures		Q2 2022		Q2 2021	Change Constant Currency
Revenue	$	533.0	$	491.0		+8	%
Adjusted EBITDA	$	127.1	$	120.3		+7	%
Adjusted EPS*	$	1.29	$	1.25		+6	%

Excluding acquisitions and currency impact, revenue rose 5% for the quarter.  Wiley recorded a favorable FX variance of $2.8 million in Revenue and unfavorable FX variances of $2.1 million in Adjusted EBITDA and $0.03 in Adjusted EPS.

*Adjusted EPS: Wiley’s Adjusted EPS metric excludes the impact of certain non-cash items directly related to acquisitions, most notably the amortization of acquired intangible assets.  The Company does not consider these non-cash items to be indicative of its ongoing operating performance.

Revenue

• Research Publishing & Platforms rose 9% as reported and at constant currency and 4% excluding acquisitions, driven by strong growth in open access, corporate solutions, and research platforms.

• Academic & Professional Learning grew 4% as reported and 3% at constant currency, driven by strong recovery in Professional Learning from prior-year COVID lockdown impacts.  This more than offset a decline in Education Publishing due to softer US enrollment and some easing of prior-year COVID-related tailwinds in content and courseware.

• Education Services increased 17% as reported and 15% at constant currency, driven by 3% growth in University Services (formerly OPM) and strong double-digit growth in Talent Development (formerly mthree).

Adjusted EBITDA

• Research Publishing & Platforms rose 10% at constant currency, primarily driven by revenue growth.

• Academic & Professional Learning rose 18% at constant currency, reflecting the Professional Learning recovery.

• Education Services declined 35% at constant currency due to higher student acquisition costs in University Services and investments to accelerate growth in Talent Development.

• Adjusted Corporate Expenses were up 12% mainly due to higher employee-related costs.

EPS

• GAAP EPS was $0.99 as compared to $1.22 in the prior year period, which included a $0.25 discrete tax benefit related to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES ACT).

• Adjusted EPS of $1.29was up 6% at constant currency driven by higher adjusted EBITDA offsetting higher interest expense.

Balance Sheet, Cash Flow, and Capital Allocation

• Net Debt-to-EBITDA ratio (trailing twelve months) at quarter-end was 2.1 compared to 1.9 in the prior year period.

• Net Cash Used in Operating Activities (six months) was $76 million compared to $77 million in the prior year period, with higher cash earnings offset by higher annual incentive payments related to Fiscal 2021 outperformance.  Note, Wiley’s seasonal use of cash in the first half of the fiscal year is driven by the timing of cash collections for annual research journal subscriptions.

• Free Cash Flowless Product Development Spending (six months) was a use of $126 million as compared to a use of $124 million in the prior year.

• Acquisitions:  During the quarter, Wiley acquired research editorial services provider, J&J Editorial, for $12 million.

• Share Repurchases:  During the quarter,the Company utilized approximately $10 million to repurchase approximately 183,000 shares at an average cost per share of $54.54.

FISCAL YEAR 2022 OUTLOOK

Given performance through six months and leading indicators, the Company is reaffirming its full year outlook.

Metric ($millions, except EPS)	Fiscal 2020		Fiscal 2021		Fiscal 2022 Outlook
Revenue		$1,831		$1,942		$2,070 to $2,100
Adjusted EBITDA		$356		$419		$415 to $435
Adjusted EPS		$3.30		$4.00		$4.00 to $4.25
Free Cash Flow		$173		$257		$200 to $220

EARNINGS CONFERENCE CALL

Scheduled for today, December 7 at 10:00 am (ET).  Access webcast at investors.wiley.com, or directly at https://event.on24.com/wcc/r/3551395/01DAF1B2966C0BBB1AB1A59ED5F92CBB.  US callers, please dial (844) 418-0103 and enter the participant code 4565599#.  International callers, please dial (236) 714-3019 and enter the participant code 4565599#.

ABOUT WILEY

Wiley is a global leader in research and education, unlocking human potential by enabling discovery, powering education, and shaping workforces.  For over 200 years, Wiley has fueled the world’s knowledge ecosystem.  Today, our high-impact content, platforms, and services help researchers, learners, institutions, and corporations achieve their goals in an ever-changing world. Visit us at Wiley.com, Like us on Facebook and Follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Wiley provides non-GAAP financial measures and performance results such as “Adjusted EPS,” “EBITDA”, “Adjusted EBITDA,” “Adjusted Contribution to Profit,” “Adjusted Income before Taxes,” “Adjusted Income Tax Provision,” “Adjusted Effective Tax Rate,” “Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending,” “organic revenue,” and results on a Constant Currency basis to assess underlying business performance and trends.  Management believes non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude the impact of restructuring charges and credits and certain other items, and the impact of acquisitions provide a useful comparable basis to analyze operating results and earnings.  See the reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures and explanations of the uses of non-GAAP measures in the supplementary information.  We have not provided our 2022 outlook for the most directly comparable US GAAP financial measures, as they are not available without unreasonable effort due to the high variability, complexity, and low visibility with respect to certain items, including restructuring charges and credits, gains and losses on foreign currency, and other gains and losses.  These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could be material to our consolidated results computed in accordance with US GAAP.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This release contains certain forward-looking statements concerning the Company's operations, performance, and financial condition.  Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements.  Any such forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company and are subject to change based on many important factors.  Such factors include, but are not limited to: (i) the level of investment by Wiley in new technologies and products; (ii) subscriber renewal rates for the Company's journals; (iii) the financial stability and liquidity of journal subscription agents; (iv) the consolidation of book wholesalers and retail accounts; (v) the market position and financial stability of key retailers; (vi) the seasonal nature of the Company's educational business and the impact of the used book market; (vii) worldwide economic and political conditions; (viii) the Company's ability to protect its copyrights and other intellectual property worldwide (ix) the ability of the Company to successfully integrate acquired operations and realize expected opportunities; (x) the Company’s ability to realize operating savings over time and in fiscal year 2022 in connection with our multi-year Business Optimization Program; (xi) the impact of COVID-19 on our operations, performance, and financial condition; and (xii) other factors detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent circumstances.

CATEGORY: ALL CORPORATE NEWS

CATEGORY: EARNINGS RELEASES

JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1)(2)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share information)
(unaudited)
	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	October 31,						October 31,
	2021			2020			2021			2020
Revenue, net	$	533,003		$	491,011		$	1,021,391		$	922,337
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales		174,782			154,853			340,738			299,662
Operating and administrative expenses		264,190			247,167			524,779			484,536
Restructuring and related (credits) charges		(1,333	)		1,920			(1,609	)		4,138
Amortization of intangible assets		21,476			17,166			42,627			34,057
Total costs and expenses		459,115			421,106			906,535			822,393
Operating income		73,888			69,905			114,856			99,944
As a % of revenue		13.9	%		14.2	%		11.2	%		10.8	%
Interest expense		(4,997	)		(4,461	)		(9,636	)		(9,075	)
Foreign exchange transaction losses		(1,370	)		(697	)		(1,000	)		(779	)
(Loss) gain on sale of certain assets		(56	)		-			3,694			-
Other income, net		3,150			3,766			6,703			8,157
Income before taxes		70,615			68,513			114,617			98,247
Provision for income taxes		14,648			81			44,820			13,481
Effective tax rate		20.7	%		0.1	%		39.1	%		13.7	%
Net income	$	55,967		$	68,432		$	69,797		$	84,766
As a % of revenue		10.5	%		13.9	%		6.8	%		9.2	%
Earnings per share
Basic	$	1.00		$	1.22		$	1.25		$	1.51
Diluted	$	0.99		$	1.22		$	1.24		$	1.51
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic		55,806			56,005			55,833			55,959
Diluted		56,388			56,165			56,477			56,182
Notes:
(1) The supplementary information included in this press release for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 is preliminary and subject to change prior to the filing of our upcoming Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the three months ended October 31, 2021, we completed the acquisition of J&J Editorial Services, LLC, which is included in our Research Publishing & Platforms segment results.
(2) All amounts are approximate due to rounding.

JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1) (2)
RECONCILIATION OF US GAAP MEASURES to NON-GAAP MEASURES
(unaudited)
Reconciliation of US GAAP EPS to Non-GAAP Adjusted EPS
	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	October 31,						October 31,
	2021			2020			2021			2020
US GAAP Earnings Per Share - Diluted	$	0.99		$	1.22		$	1.24		$	1.51
Adjustments:
Restructuring and related (credits) charges		(0.02	)		0.02			(0.02	)		0.05
Foreign exchange losses (gains) on intercompany transactions		0.01			0.01			-			(0.02	)
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (3)		0.31			0.25			0.60			0.50
Loss (gain) loss on sale of certain assets (4)		-			-			(0.05	)		-
Income tax adjustments (5) (6)		-			(0.25	)		0.37			(0.13	)
Non-GAAP Adjusted Earnings Per Share - Diluted	$	1.29		$	1.25		$	2.14		$	1.91
Reconciliation of US GAAP Income Before Taxes to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Before Taxes
	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
(amounts in thousands)	October 31,						October 31,
		2021			2020			2021			2020
US GAAP Income Before Taxes	$	70,615		$	68,513		$	114,617		$	98,247
Pretax Impact of Adjustments:
Restructuring and related (credits) charges		(1,333	)		1,920			(1,609	)		4,138
Foreign exchange losses (gains) on intercompany transactions		567			231			(228	)		(1,338	)
Amortization of acquired intangible assets		22,608			18,381			44,892			36,530
Loss (gain) loss on sale of certain assets (4)		56			-			(3,694	)		-
Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Before Taxes	$	92,513		$	89,045		$	153,978		$	137,577
Reconciliation of US GAAP Income Tax Provision to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision, including our US GAAP Effective Tax Rate and our Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate
US GAAP Income Tax Provision	$	14,648		$	81		$	44,820		$	13,481
Income Tax Impact of Adjustments (7)
Restructuring and related (credits) charges		(277	)		654			(232	)		1,397
Foreign exchange losses (gains) on intercompany transactions		120			122			19			(490	)
Amortization of acquired intangible assets		5,420			4,335			10,263			8,633
Loss (gain) loss on sale of certain assets (4)		14			-			(922	)		-
Income Tax Adjustments:
Impact of increase in UK statutory rate on deferred tax balances (5)		-			(83	)		(20,726	)		(6,772	)
Impact of US CARES Act (6)		-			13,998			-			13,998
Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Provision	$	19,925		$	19,107		$	33,222		$	30,247
US GAAP Effective Tax Rate		20.7	%		0.1	%		39.1	%		13.7	%
Non-GAAP Adjusted Effective Tax Rate		21.5	%		21.5	%		21.6	%		22.0	%
Notes:
(1) See Explanation of Usage of Non-GAAP Performance Measures included in this supplementary information for additional details on the reasons why management believes presentation of each non-GAAP performance measure provides useful information to investors. The supplementary information included in this press release for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 is preliminary and subject to change prior to the filing of our upcoming Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(2) All amounts are approximate due to rounding.
(3) Reflects the amortization of intangible assets established on the opening balance sheet for an acquired business. This includes the amortization of intangible assets such as developed technology, customer relationships, tradenames, etc., which is reflected in the "Amortization of intangible assets" line in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. It also includes the amortization of acquired product development assets, which is reflected in "Cost of sales" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.
(4) The gain on sale of certain assets is due to the sale of our world languages product portfolio which was included in our Academic & Professional Learning segment and resulted in a pretax gain of approximately $3.7 million during the six months ended October 31, 2021.
(5) In the three months ended July 31, 2021, the UK enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from 19% to 25% effective April 1, 2023. This resulted in a $20.7 million, or $0.37 per share non-cash deferred tax expense from the re-measurement of the Company’s applicable UK net deferred tax liabilities during the three months ended July 31, 2021. These adjustments impacted deferred taxes. In the three months ended July 31, 2020, the UK enacted legislation that increased its statutory rate from 17% to 19%. This resulted in a $6.7 million, or $0.12 per share non-cash deferred tax expense from the re-measurement of the Company’s applicable UK net deferred tax liabilities during the three months ended July 31, 2020. These adjustments impacted deferred taxes.
(6) In connection with the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) and certain regulations, we carried back our April 30, 2020 US net operating loss (NOL) to our year ended April 30, 2015 and claimed a $20.7 million refund. The refund plus interest was received in February 2021. The NOL was carried back to fiscal year 2015 when the US corporate tax rate was 35.0%. The carryback to a year with a higher rate, plus certain additional net permanent deductions included in the carryback resulted in a $14.0 million tax benefit, or $(0.25) per share, $8.4 million from current taxes and $5.6 million from deferred taxes, for the three and six months ended October 31, 2020.
(7) For the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, substantially all of the tax impact was from deferred taxes.

JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1)
RECONCILIATION OF US GAAP NET INCOME TO NON-GAAP EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA
(unaudited)
	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	October 31,						October 31,
	2021			2020			2021			2020
Net Income	$	55,967		$	68,432		$	69,797		$	84,766
Interest expense		4,997			4,461			9,636			9,075
Provision for income taxes		14,648			81			44,820			13,481
Depreciation and amortization		54,555			48,430			109,121			97,937
Non-GAAP EBITDA		130,167			121,404			233,374			205,259
Restructuring and related (credits) charges		(1,333	)		1,920			(1,609	)		4,138
Foreign exchange transaction losses		1,370			697			1,000			779
Loss (gain) on sale of certain assets		56			-			(3,694	)		-
Other income, net		(3,150	)		(3,766	)		(6,703	)		(8,157	)
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA	$	127,110		$	120,255		$	222,368		$	202,019
Adjusted EBITDA Margin		23.8	%		24.5	%		21.8	%		21.9	%
Notes:
(1) See Explanation of Usage of Non-GAAP Performance Measures included in this supplementary information for additional details on the reasons why management believes presentation of each non-GAAP performance measure provides useful information to investors. The supplementary information included in this press release for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 is preliminary and subject to change prior to the filing of our upcoming Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1)
SEGMENT RESULTS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
							% Change
	Three Months Ended October 31,						Favorable (Unfavorable)
	2021			2020			Reported			Constant Currency
Research Publishing & Platforms:
Revenue, net
Research Publishing	$	262,873		$	240,691			9	%		9	%
Research Platforms		12,281			10,643			15	%		15	%
Total Revenue, net	$	275,154		$	251,334			9	%		9	%
Contribution to Profit	$	77,031		$	74,088			4	%		8	%
Adjustments:
Restructuring charges (credits)		22			(238	)		#			#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit	$	77,053		$	73,850			4	%		8	%
Depreciation and amortization		23,464			19,765			-19	%		-18	%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA	$	100,517		$	93,615			7	%		10	%
Adjusted EBITDA margin		36.5	%		37.2	%
Academic & Professional Learning:
Revenue, net
Education Publishing (2)	$	98,581		$	102,428			-4	%		-5	%
Professional Learning		77,948			67,485			16	%		15	%
Total Revenue, net	$	176,529		$	169,913			4	%		3	%
Contribution to Profit	$	41,071		$	30,007			37	%		36	%
Adjustments:
Restructuring (credits) charges		(465	)		1,541			#			#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit	$	40,606		$	31,548			29	%		28	%
Depreciation and amortization		18,148			17,720			-2	%		-2	%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA	$	58,754		$	49,268			19	%		18	%
Adjusted EBITDA margin		33.3	%		29.0	%
Education Services:
Revenue, net
University Services (3)	$	58,081		$	56,261			3	%		3	%
Talent Development Services (2) (4)		23,239			13,503			72	%		67	%
Total Revenue, net	$	81,320		$	69,764			17	%		15	%
Contribution to Profit	$	721		$	7,296			-90	%		-91	%
Adjustments:
Restructuring charges		6			84			93	%		93	%
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit	$	727		$	7,380			-90	%		-91	%
Depreciation and amortization		8,813			7,210			-22	%		-22	%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA	$	9,540		$	14,590			-35	%		-35	%
Adjusted EBITDA margin		11.7	%		20.9	%
Corporate Expenses:	$	(44,935	)	$	(41,486	)		-8	%		-8	%
Adjustments:
Restructuring (credits) charges		(896	)		533			#			#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit	$	(45,831	)	$	(40,953	)		-12	%		-12	%
Depreciation and amortization		4,130			3,735			-11	%		-11	%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA	$	(41,701	)	$	(37,218	)		-12	%		-12	%
Consolidated Results:
Revenue, net	$	533,003		$	491,011			9	%		8	%
Operating Income	$	73,888		$	69,905			6	%		9	%
Adjustments:
Restructuring (credits) charges		(1,333	)		1,920			#			#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit	$	72,555		$	71,825			1	%		4	%
Depreciation and amortization		54,555			48,430			-13	%		-12	%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA	$	127,110		$	120,255			6	%		7	%
Adjusted EBITDA margin		23.8	%		24.5	%
Notes:
(1) The supplementary information included in this press release for the three and six months ended October 31, 2021 is preliminary and subject to change prior to the filing of our upcoming Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(2) In May 2021, we moved the WileyNXT product offering from Academic & Professional Learning – Education Publishing to Education Services – Talent Development Services. As a result, the prior period results related to the WileyNXT product offering have been included in Education Services - Talent Development Services. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Adjusted EBITDA for WileyNXT was $0.7 million, $(0.1) million, and $(0.1) million, respectively, for the three months ended October 31, 2020. The Revenue, Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Adjusted EBITDA for WileyNXT was $1.2 million, $(0.2) million, and $(0.2) million, respectively, for the six months ended October 31, 2020. There were no changes to our total consolidated financial results.
(3) University Services was previously referred to as Education Services OPM.
(4) Talent Development Services was previously referred to as mthree.
# Variance greater than 100%

JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1)
SEGMENT RESULTS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
							% Change
	Six Months Ended October 31,						Favorable (Unfavorable)
	2021			2020			Reported			Constant Currency
Research Publishing & Platforms:
Revenue, net
Research Publishing	$	526,231		$	471,155			12	%		9	%
Research Platforms		23,679			20,989			13	%		13	%
Total Revenue, net	$	549,910		$	492,144			12	%		10	%
Contribution to Profit	$	155,839		$	143,906			8	%		9	%
Adjustments:
Restructuring charges (credits)		238			(435	)		#			#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit	$	156,077		$	143,471			9	%		9	%
Depreciation and amortization		47,226			39,466			-20	%		-18	%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA	$	203,303		$	182,937			11	%		11	%
Adjusted EBITDA margin		37.0	%		37.2	%
Academic & Professional Learning:
Revenue, net
Education Publishing (2)	$	164,961		$	166,031			-1	%		-3	%
Professional Learning		150,832			130,314			16	%		14	%
Total Revenue, net	$	315,793		$	296,345			7	%		5	%
Contribution to Profit	$	49,223		$	29,729			66	%		61	%
Adjustments:
Restructuring (credits) charges		(294	)		1,574			#			#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit	$	48,929		$	31,303			56	%		52	%
Depreciation and amortization		36,512			36,524			0	%		1	%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA	$	85,441		$	67,827			26	%		23	%
Adjusted EBITDA margin		27.1	%		22.9	%
Education Services:
Revenue, net
University Services (3)	$	112,475		$	106,523			6	%		5	%
Talent Development Services (2)(4)		43,213			27,325			58	%		50	%
Total Revenue, net	$	155,688		$	133,848			16	%		14	%
Contribution to Profit	$	(1,106	)	$	7,752			#			#
Adjustments:
Restructuring (credits) charges		(28	)		223			#			#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit	$	(1,134	)	$	7,975			#			#
Depreciation and amortization		17,116			14,489			-18	%		-17	%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA	$	15,982		$	22,464			-29	%		-30	%
Adjusted EBITDA margin		10.3	%		16.8	%
Corporate Expenses:	$	(89,100	)	$	(81,443	)		-9	%		-9	%
Adjustments:
Restructuring (credits) charges		(1,525	)		2,776			#			#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit	$	(90,625	)	$	(78,667	)		-15	%		-14	%
Depreciation and amortization		8,267			7,458			-11	%		-11	%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA	$	(82,358	)	$	(71,209	)		-16	%		-15	%
Consolidated Results:
Revenue, net	$	1,021,391		$	922,337			11	%		9	%
Operating Income	$	114,856		$	99,944			15	%		15	%
Adjustments:
Restructuring (credits) charges		(1,609	)		4,138			#			#
Non-GAAP Adjusted Contribution to Profit	$	113,247		$	104,082			9	%		9	%
Depreciation and amortization		109,121			97,937			-11	%		-10	%
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA	$	222,368		$	202,019			10	%		9	%
Adjusted EBITDA margin		21.8	%		21.9	%
# Variance greater than 100%

JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
	October 31,		April 30,
	2021		2021
Assets:
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	100,898	$	93,795
Accounts receivable, net		291,891		311,571
Inventories, net		39,725		42,538
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		67,952		78,393
Total current assets		500,466		526,297
Product development assets, net		46,274		49,517
Royalty advances, net		15,260		39,582
Technology, property and equipment, net		271,774		282,270
Intangible assets, net		970,036		1,015,302
Goodwill		1,302,234		1,304,340
Operating lease right-of-use assets		121,708		121,430
Other non-current assets		118,279		107,701
Total assets	$	3,346,031	$	3,446,439
Liabilities and shareholders' equity:
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	51,271	$	95,791
Accrued royalties		102,137		78,582
Short-term portion of long-term debt		12,500		12,500
Contract liabilities		267,890		545,425
Accrued employment costs		85,890		144,744
Accrued income taxes		12,862		8,590
Short-term portion of operating lease liabilities		22,353		22,440
Other accrued liabilities		89,606		80,900
Total current liabilities		644,509		988,972
Long-term debt		1,032,505		809,088
Accrued pension liability		126,198		146,247
Deferred income tax liabilities		187,931		172,903
Operating lease liabilities		143,638		145,832
Other long-term liabilities		104,585		92,106
Total liabilities		2,239,366		2,355,148
Shareholders' equity		1,106,665		1,091,291
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	3,346,031	$	3,446,439
Notes:
(1) The supplementary information included in this press release for October 31, 2021 is preliminary and subject to change prior to the filing of our upcoming Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (1)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
	Six Months Ended
	October 31,
	2021			2020
Operating activities:
Net income	$	69,797			84,766
Amortization of intangible assets		42,627			34,057
Amortization of product development assets		18,088			17,448
Depreciation and amortization of technology, property, and equipment		48,406			46,432
Other noncash charges		56,311			51,624
Net change in operating assets and liabilities		(310,851	)		(310,949	)
Net cash used in operating activities		(75,622	)		(76,622	)
Investing activities:
Additions to technology, property, and equipment		(37,676	)		(36,430	)
Product development spending		(13,001	)		(10,999	)
Businesses acquired in purchase transactions, net of cash acquired		(13,615	)		(229	)
Proceeds related to the sale of certain assets		3,375			-
Acquisitions of publication rights and other		(1,654	)		(14,021	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(62,571	)		(61,679	)
Financing activities:
Net debt borrowings		227,476			59,590
Cash dividends		(38,619	)		(38,480	)
Purchases of treasury shares		(17,367	)		-
Other		(24,444	)		(2,511	)
Net cash provided by financing activities		147,046			18,599
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(1,742	)		3,301
Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash for period		7,111			(116,401	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning		94,359			203,047
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - ending	$	101,470		$	86,646
CALCULATION OF NON-GAAP FREE CASH FLOW LESS PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT SPENDING (2)
	Six Months Ended
	October 31,
		2021			2020
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(75,622	)	$	(76,622	)
Less: Additions to technology, property, and equipment		(37,676	)		(36,430	)
Less: Product development spending		(13,001	)		(10,999	)
Free cash flow less product development spending	$	(126,299	)	$	(124,051	)
Notes:
(1) The supplementary information included in this press release for the six months ended October 31, 2021 is preliminary and subject to change prior to the filing of our upcoming Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(2) See Explanation of Usage of Non-GAAP Performance Measures included in this supplemental information.

JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.

EXPLANATION OF USAGE OF NON-GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURES

In this earnings release and supplemental information, management may present the following non-GAAP performance measures:

•        Adjusted Earnings Per Share (Adjusted EPS);

•        Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending;

•        Adjusted Contribution to Profit and margin;

•        Adjusted Income Before Taxes;

•        Adjusted Income Tax Provision;

•        Adjusted Effective Tax Rate;

•        EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and margin;

•        Organic revenue; and

•        Results on a constant currency basis.

Management uses these non-GAAP performance measures as supplemental indicators of our operating performance and financial position as well for internal reporting and forecasting purposes, when publicly providing our outlook, to evaluate our performance and calculate incentive compensation.

We present these non-GAAP performance measures in addition to US GAAP financial results because we believe that these non-GAAP performance measures provide useful information to certain investors and financial analysts for operational trends and comparisons over time. The use of these non-GAAP performance measures may also provide a consistent basis to evaluate operating profitability and performance trends by excluding items that we do not consider to be controllable activities for this purpose.

The performance metric used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate performance of our reportable segments is Adjusted Contribution to Profit. We present both Adjusted Contribution to Profit and Adjusted EBITDA for each of our reportable segments since we believe Adjusted EBITDA provides additional useful information to certain investors and financial analysts for operational trends and comparisons over time as it removes the impact of depreciation and amortization expense, as well as a consistent basis to evaluate operating profitability and comparing our financial performance to that of our peer companies and competitors.

For example:

•Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Contribution to Profit, Adjusted Income Before Taxes, Adjusted Income Tax Provision, Adjusted Effective Tax Rate, Adjusted EBITDA and organic revenue (excluding acquisitions) provide a more comparable basis to analyze operating results and earnings and are measures commonly used by shareholders to measure our performance.

•Free Cash Flow less Product Development Spending helps assess our ability, over the long term, to create value for our shareholders as it represents cash available to repay debt, pay common stock dividends and fund share repurchases and acquisitions.

•Results on a constant currency basis removes distortion from the effects of foreign currency movements to provide better comparability of our business trends from period to period. We measure our performance excluding the impact of foreign currency (or at constant currency), which means that we apply the same foreign currency exchange rates for the current and equivalent prior period.

In addition, we have historically provided these or similar non-GAAP performance measures and understand that some investors and financial analysts find this information helpful in analyzing our operating margins and net income, and in comparing our financial performance to that of our peer companies and competitors. Based on interactions with investors, we also believe that our non-GAAP performance measures are regarded as useful to our investors as supplemental to our US GAAP financial results, and that there is no confusion regarding the adjustments or our operating performance to our investors due to the comprehensive nature of our disclosures.

We have not provided our 2022 outlook for the most directly comparable US GAAP financial measures, as they are not available without unreasonable effort due to the high variability, complexity, and low visibility with respect to certain items, including restructuring charges and credits, gains and losses on foreign currency, and other gains and losses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could be material to our consolidated results computed in accordance with US GAAP.

Non-GAAP performance measures do not have standardized meanings prescribed by US GAAP and therefore may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures used by other companies and should not be viewed as alternatives to measures of financial results under US GAAP. The adjusted metrics have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, US GAAP information. It does not purport to represent any similarly titled US GAAP information and is not an indicator of our performance under US GAAP. Non-GAAP financial metrics that we present may not be comparable with similarly titled measures used by others. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on these non-GAAP measures.