Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 |
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Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Organization, Ownership and Business |
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American International Industries, Inc. ("American"), a Nevada corporation, operates as a diversified holding company with a number of wholly-owned subsidiaries and some partially owned subsidiaries. American is a diversified corporation with interests in industrial/commercial companies and an oil and gas service business. American's business strategy is to acquire controlling equity interests in businesses that it considers undervalued. American's management takes an active role in providing its subsidiaries with access to capital, leveraging synergies and providing management expertise in order to improve its subsidiaries' growth. |
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Principles of Consolidation |
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The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of American and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Northeastern Plastics, Inc. ("NPI") and American International Texas Properties, Inc. ("AITP"), American International Holdings Corp. (“AMIH”), in which American holds a 93.2% shareholder interest, and Brenham Oil & Gas Corp. (“BOG”), in which American holds a 51.0% interest. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. |
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Discontinued Operations |
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In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements-Discontinued Operations, American reported the results of its NPI operations as a discontinued operation. |
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Reclassifications |
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Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts in prior periods to conform to the current period presentation. All reclassifications have been applied consistently to the periods presented. |
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Cash and Equivalents |
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American considers cash and equivalents to include cash on hand and certificates of deposits with banks with an original maturity of three months or less, that American intends to convert. |
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Accounts Receivable |
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Accounts receivable consist primarily of trade receivables, net of a valuation allowance for doubtful accounts. |
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
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American extends credit to customers and other parties in the normal course of business. American regularly reviews outstanding receivables and provides for estimated losses through an allowance for doubtful accounts. In evaluating the level of established reserves, American makes judgments regarding its customers' ability to make required payments, economic events and other factors. As the financial condition of these parties change, circumstances develop or additional information becomes available, adjustments to the allowance for doubtful accounts may be required. When American determines that a customer may not be able to make required payments, American increases the allowance through a charge to income in the period in which that determination is made. |
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Notes Receivable |
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Notes receivable are carried at the expected net realizable value. Impairment of notes receivable is based on management's continued assessment of the collectability of debtors. |
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Inventories |
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Inventories are valued at the lower-of-cost or market on a first-in, first-out basis and includes the cost of the inventories and freight. American assesses the realizability of its inventories based upon specific usage and future utility. A charge to income is taken when factors that would result in a need for a reduction in the valuation, such as excess or obsolete inventory, are noted. |
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Investment Securities |
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American accounts for its investments in accordance with ASC 320-10, "Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments in marketable securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such determination at each balance sheet date. Securities that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities. Debt securities for which American does not have the intent or ability to hold to maturity and equity securities not classified as trading securities are classified as available-for-sale. The cost of investments sold is determined on the specific identification or the first-in, first-out method. Trading securities are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in earnings, and available-for-sale securities are also reported at fair value but unrealized gains and losses are included in stockholders' equity. Management determines fair value of its investments based on quoted market prices at each balance sheet date. |
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Oil and Gas Properties, Full Cost Method |
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BOG uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities. Costs to acquire mineral interests in oil and gas properties, to drill and equip exploratory wells used to find proved reserves, and to drill and equip development wells including directly related overhead costs and related asset retirement costs are capitalized. |
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Under this method, all costs, including internal costs directly related to acquisition, exploration and development activities, are capitalized as oil and gas property costs. Properties not subject to amortization consist of exploration and development costs that are evaluated on a property-by-property basis. Amortization of these unproved property costs begins when the properties become proved or their values become impaired. BOG assesses overall values of unproved properties, if any, on at least an annual basis or when there has been an indication that impairment in value may have occurred. Impairment of unproved properties is assessed based on management's intention with regard to future development of individually significant properties and the ability of BOG to obtain funds to finance their programs. If the results of an assessment indicate that the properties are impaired, the amount of the impairment is added to the capitalized costs to be amortized. |
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Under this method, sales of oil and natural gas properties are accounted for as adjustments to the net full cost pool with no gain or loss recognized, unless the adjustment would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves. If it is determined that the relationship is significantly altered, the corresponding gain or loss will be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. |
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Costs of oil and gas properties are amortized using the units of production method under this method. Depletion expense calculated per equivalent physical unit of production amounted to $0.44 per barrel of oil equivalent for the year ended December 31, 2014. |
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Ceiling Test |
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In applying the full cost method, BOG performs an impairment test (ceiling test) at each reporting date, whereby the carrying value of oil and gas properties is compared to the “estimated present value” of its proved reserves discounted at a 10-percent interest rate of future net revenues, based on current economic and operating conditions at the end of the period, plus the cost of properties not being amortized, plus the lower of cost or fair market value of unproved properties included in costs being amortized, less the income tax effects related to book and tax basis differences of the properties. If capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged as an impairment expense. During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, no impairment of oil and gas properties was recorded. |
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Property, Plant, Equipment, Depreciation, Amortization and Long-Lived Assets |
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Long-lived assets include: |
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Property, Plant and Equipment – Assets acquired in the normal course of business are recorded at original cost and may be adjusted for any additional significant improvements after purchase. We depreciate the cost evenly over the assets’ estimated useful lives. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of the assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, with any resultant gain or loss being recognized as a component of other income or expense. |
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Identifiable intangible assets – These assets are recorded at acquisition cost. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized evenly over their estimated useful lives. |
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At least annually, we review all long-lived assets for impairment. When necessary, we record changes for impairments of long-lived assets for the amount by which the present value of future cash flows, or some other fair value measure, is less than the carrying value of these assets. |
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If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we measure the possible goodwill impairment based upon an allocation of the estimate of fair value of the reporting unit to all of the underlying assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any previously unrecognized intangible assets (Step Two Analysis). The excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the amounts assigned to its assets and liabilities (“carrying amount”) is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that a reporting unit’s recorded goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, American completed its annual impairment testing of goodwill. As of December 31, 2014, the Company determined its NPI goodwill was impaired, and recorded an impairment to write down goodwill to its estimated net realizable value of 254,798. |
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Revenue Recognition |
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Revenue is recognized when the earnings process is completed, the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer, which is generally the same day as delivery or shipment of the product, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. NPI had purchase orders for all sales, of which many of the items are requested to be container shipped and shipped directly to the end users. All sales were recorded when the inventory items are shipped. Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that were incurred as a result of a revenue transaction are not included in revenues. NPI had no significant sales returns or allowances. |
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BOG generally sells crude oil and natural gas under short-term agreements at prevailing market prices. In some cases (e.g., natural gas), products may be sold under long-term agreements, with periodic price adjustments. Revenues are recognized when the products are delivered, which occurs when the customer has taken title and has assumed the risks and rewards of ownership, prices are fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. |
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Revenues from the production of natural gas properties in which BOG has an interest with other producers are recognized on the basis of BOG’s net working interest. Differences between actual production and net working interest volumes are not significant. |
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Purchases and sales of inventory with the same counterparty that are entered into in contemplation of one another are combined and recorded as exchanges measured at the book value of the item sold. |
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Income Taxes |
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American is a taxable entity and recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse. The effect on the deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the year that includes the enactment date of the rate change. A valuation allowance is used to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Interest and penalties associated with income taxes are included in selling, general and administrative expense. |
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American has adopted ASC 740-10 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” which prescribes a comprehensive model of how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. ASC 740-10 states that a tax benefit from an uncertain position may be recognized if it is "more likely than not" that the position is sustainable, based upon its technical merits. The tax benefit of a qualifying position is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. As of December 31, 2014, American had not recorded any tax benefits from uncertain tax positions. |
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Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share |
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The basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during a period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss), adjusted on an as if converted basis, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus potential dilutive securities. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company had no potential dilutive securities. |
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Advertising Costs |
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The cost of advertising is expensed as incurred. |
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Management's Estimates and Assumptions |
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The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates. |
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Stock-Based Compensation |
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American sometimes grants shares of stock for goods and services and in conjunction with certain agreements. These grants are accounted for based on the grant date fair values. |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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Effective January 1, 2008, American adopted the framework for measuring fair value that establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: |
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Basis of Fair Value Measurement |
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Level 1 Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
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Level 2 Inputs reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or the liability; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. |
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Level 3 Unobservable inputs reflecting American's own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available. |
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American believes that the fair value of its financial instruments comprising cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, and notes payable approximate their carrying amounts. The interest rates payable by American on its notes payable approximate market rates. The fair values of American's Level 1 financial assets, trading securities and marketable securities - available for sale that primarily include shares of common stock in various companies, are based on quoted market prices of the identical underlying security. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, American did not have any significant Level 2 or 3 financial assets or liabilities. |
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The following tables provide fair value measurement information for American's trading securities and marketable securities - available for sale: |
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| As of December 31, 2014 |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using: |
| Carrying | Total | Quoted Prices | Significant Other | Significant |
Amount | Fair Value | in Active Markets | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs |
| | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) |
Financial Assets: | | | | | |
Trading Securities | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - |
Marketable Securities - available for sale | $ 63,250 | $ 63,250 | $ 63,250 | $ - | $ - |
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| As of December 31, 2013 |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using: |
| Carrying | Total | Quoted Prices | Significant Other | Significant |
Amount | Fair Value | in Active Markets | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs |
| | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) |
Financial Assets: | | | | | |
Trading Securities | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - | $ - |
Marketable Securities - available for sale | $ 8,000 | $ 8,000 | $ 8,000 | $ - | $ - |
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Subsequent Events |
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American has evaluated all transactions from December 31, 2014 through the financial statement issuance date for subsequent event disclosure consideration. |
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New Accounting Pronouncements |
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In May 2014, the FASB issued an ASU addressing recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. When adopted, this guidance will supersede current revenue recognition rules currently followed by the Company. The core principle of the new ASU is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU provides five steps for an entity to apply in recognizing revenue, including: (1) identify the customer contract; (2) identify the contractual performance obligations; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the contractual performance obligations; and (5) recognize revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied. The new ASU also requires additional disclosures regarding significant contracts with customers. The new ASU will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2017, and early adoption is not permitted. For transition purposes, the new ASU permits either (a) a retrospective application to all years presented, or (b) an alternative transition method whereby the new guidance is only applied to contracts not completed at the date of initial application. The vast majority of the Company’s revenue is recognized when oil and natural gas produced by the Company is delivered and legal ownership of these products has transferred to the purchaser. Based on the Company’s present understanding, the accounting for oil and gas sales revenue is not expected to be significantly altered by the new ASU. The Company has not yet selected which transition method it will use. |
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In August 2014, the FASB issued an ASU requiring, when applicable, disclosures regarding uncertainties about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. During the preparation of quarterly and annual financial statements, management should evaluate whether conditions or events exist that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued. If this evaluation indicates that it is probable that an entity will be unable to meet its obligations when they become due within one year of the financial statement issuance date, management must evaluate whether its mitigation plans will alleviate the substantial doubt of continuing as a going concern. If substantial doubt exists, regardless of whether the mitigation plan alleviates the concern, additional disclosures are required in the financial statements addressing the conditions or events that raise substantial doubt, management’s evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events, and management’s mitigation plans. This new guidance will become effective for the Company for all reporting periods beginning in 2016. Early application is permitted. The Company’s management currently does not expect that this new guidance will have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements when adopted. |