Financial Instruments | Note 19: Financial Instruments Financial assets and liabilities Financial assets and liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position were as follows: December 31, 2020 Assets/(Liabilities) at Amortized Cost Assets/(Liabilities) at Fair Value through Earnings Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income or Loss Derivatives Used for Hedging (1) Total Cash and cash equivalents 311 1,476 - - 1,787 Trade and other receivables 1,151 - - - 1,151 Other financial assets – current 95 517 - - 612 Other financial assets – non-current (see note 20) 35 17 46 100 198 Trade payables (see note 21) (217) - - - (217) Accruals (see note 21) (761) - - - (761) Other financial liabilities – current (2) (3) (374) (2) - - (376) Long-term indebtedness (3,772) - - - (3,772) Other financial liabilities – non-current (see note 22) (4) (223) (1) - - (224) Total (3,755) 2,007 46 100 (1,602) December 31, 2019 Assets/(Liabilities) at Amortized Cost Assets/(Liabilities) at Fair Value through Earnings Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income or Loss Derivatives Used for Hedging (1) Total Cash and cash equivalents 335 490 - - 825 Trade and other receivables 1,167 - - - 1,167 Other financial assets – current 98 435 - - 533 Other financial assets – non-current (see note 20) 45 24 29 - 98 Current indebtedness (579) - - - (579) Trade payables (see note 21) (265) - - - (265) Accruals (see note 21) (801) - - - (801) Other financial liabilities – current (2)(3) (365) (7) - (62) (434) Long-term indebtedness (2,676) - - - (2,676) Other financial liabilities – non-current (see note 22) (4) (253) (3) - - (256) Total (3,294) 939 29 (62) (2,388) (1) Derivatives are entered into with specific objectives for each transaction, and are linked to specific assets, liabilities, firm commitments, or highly probable forecasted transactions. (2) Includes lease liabilities of $83 million (2019 - $69 million). (3) Includes a commitment to repurchase up to $200 million (2019 - $200 million) of shares related to the Company’s pre-defined (4) Includes lease liabilities of $223 million (2019 - $253 million). Fair Value The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade payables and accruals approximate their carrying amounts because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The fair value of long-term debt and related derivative instruments is set forth below. Debt and Related Derivative Instruments Carrying Amounts Amounts recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position are referred to as “carrying amounts”. The carrying amounts of primary debt are reflected in “Long-term indebtedness” and “Current indebtedness” and the carrying amounts of derivative instruments are included in “Other financial assets” and “Other financial liabilities”, both current and non-current, Fair Value The fair value of debt is estimated based on either quoted market prices for similar issues or current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same maturity. The fair value of interest rate swaps is estimated based upon discounted cash flows using applicable current market rates and considering non-performance The following is a summary of debt and related derivative instruments that hedged the cash flows of debt: Carrying Amount Fair Value December 31, 2020 Primary Debt Derivative Primary Debt Derivative Instruments C$1,400, 2.239% Notes, due 2025 1,093 (100 ) 1,151 (100 ) $600, 4.30% Notes, due 2023 597 - 657 - $450, 3.85% Notes, due 2024 (1) 241 - 266 - $500, 3.35% Notes, due 2026 497 - 557 - $350, 4.50% Notes, due 2043 (1) 116 - 130 - $350, 5.65% Notes, due 2043 342 - 471 - $400, 5.50% Debentures, due 2035 395 - 531 - $500, 5.85% Debentures, due 2040 491 - 696 - Total 3,772 (100 ) 4,459 (100 ) Long-term 3,772 (100 ) (1) Notes were partially redeemed in October 2018. Carrying Amount Fair Value December 31, 2019 Primary Debt Derivative Primary Debt Derivative Instruments Liability Bank and other 1 - 1 - C$550, 3.309% Notes, due 2021 435 62 435 62 $350, 3.95% Notes, due 2021 (1) 143 - 143 - $600, 4.30% Notes, due 2023 596 - 639 - $450, 3.85% Notes, due 2024 (1) 240 - 254 - $500, 3.35% Notes, due 2026 496 - 513 - $350, 4.50% Notes, due 2043 (1) 116 - 120 - $350, 5.65% Notes, due 2043 342 - 412 - $400, 5.50% Debentures, due 2035 395 - 447 - $500, 5.85% Debentures, due 2040 491 - 592 - Total 3,255 62 3,556 62 Current portion 579 62 Long-term portion 2,676 - (1) Notes were partially redeemed in October 2018. Long-term Debt Activity The following table provides information regarding notes that the Company issued and repaid in 2020. Month/Year Transaction Principal Amount (in millions) Notes issued May 2020 2.239% Notes, due C$1,400 Notes repaid January 2020 3.309% Notes, due 2021 C$550 January 2020 3.95% Notes, due 2021 US$139 The notes issued in May 2020 were immediately swapped into U.S. dollars and the Company used the $999 million of net proceeds for general corporate purposes, which included repayment of borrowings under the Company’s credit facility. In January 2020, the Company repaid notes prior to their scheduled maturity dates for $640 million. This amount included early redemption premiums and the settlement of cross-currency swaps. The repayments were funded with commercial paper borrowings. The Company did not issue notes or make any debt repayments in 2019. Cross-currency interest rate swaps The Company uses fixed-to-fixed At December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company recorded swaps outstanding in the consolidated statement of financial position at their fair value, which was an asset of $100 million (2019 – net liability of $62 million). These swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. The details of these instruments are set forth below: Received Paid Hedged Risk Year of Maturity Principal Amount 2020 Cash flow hedges Canadian dollar fixed U.S. dollar fixed Foreign exchange 2025 US$999 Received Paid Hedged Risk Year of Maturity Principal Amount 2019 Cash flow hedges Canadian dollar fixed U.S. dollar fixed Foreign exchange 2020 US$483 The ineffective portion of the cash flow hedges recognized through earnings was a gain of $10 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 (2019 – nil). The gain was reclassified from “Cash flow hedges adjustments to net earnings” in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income to “Other finance income (costs)” in the consolidated income statement. Currency Risk Exposures At each reporting date presented, substantially all indebtedness was denominated in U.S. dollars or had been swapped into U.S. dollar obligations. The carrying amount of debt, all of which is unsecured, was denominated in the following currencies: Before Currency Hedging Arrangements After Currency Hedging Arrangements December 31, December 31, 2020 2019 2020 2019 (1) Canadian dollar 1,093 435 - - U.S. dollar 2,679 2,819 3,672 3,316 Other currencies - 1 - 1 3,772 3,255 3,672 3,317 (1) Includes fair value adjustments of $3 million at December 31, 2019 associated with the interest related fair value component of the hedging instrument settled in January 2020. Interest Rate Risk Exposures At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s notes and debentures (after swaps) pay interest at fixed rates. The weighted-average interest rate was 4.1% in 2020 (2019 – 4.6%). Foreign Exchange Contracts There were no foreign exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 2020. In 2019, the Company had foreign exchange contracts to sell British pound sterling to manage foreign exchange risk on certain cash flows excluding indebtedness. At December 31, 2019, the cumulative U.S. dollar notional amount of contracts outstanding was $111 million. The fair value of these contracts was a liability of $7 million reported within “Other financial liabilities – current” in the consolidated statement of financial position. Fair value gains and losses from derivative financial instruments Fair value gains and losses from derivative financial instruments recognized in the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of changes in equity were as follows: Year ended December 31, 2020 2019 Fair Value Gain Fair Value Loss Fair Value Gain Fair Value Loss Warrants 82 – 419 – Foreign exchange contracts 11 – (7 ) – Hedging instruments: Cross currency interest rate swaps – cash flow hedges (1) 107 (11 ) 19 (6 ) Forward interest rate swaps – cash flow hedges 1 – 1 – 201 (11 ) 432 (6 ) (1) In 2020, comprised of $97 million (2019 - $21 million) of foreign exchange gains, hedge ineffectiveness of $10 million (2019 - nil) related to hedges on Canadian dollar denominated debt, and nil (2019 - $2 million loss) relating to swaps that were terminated ahead of their maturity in connection with the early repayment of the related hedged debt. Financial Risk Management The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks including market risk (primarily currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk, as its operations are diverse and global. A centralized corporate treasury group works to minimize the potential adverse effects from these risks by using hedging strategies, where applicable, as well as associating with high quality financial institutions, limiting exposures to counterparties and ensuring flexible sources of funding. The Chief Financial Officer oversees the overall approach and ensures the use of strict guidelines and internal control processes. Market Risk Currency Risk The Company’s consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars. However, the Company transacts a portion of its business in other currencies and is therefore subject to the effects of foreign currency translation into U.S. dollars as well as currency transaction risk. The impact of foreign currency translation from changes in exchange rates between 2019 and 2020 decreased consolidated revenues and operating expenses each by 1%, and generated $12 million of net translation losses in the consolidated statement of financial position (2019 - $109 million of net translation gains), which were recorded within accumulated other comprehensive loss in shareholders’ equity. Exposure to currency transaction risk is minimized as the Company generally bills customers and incurs operating expenses in the functional currency of the legal entity that records the transaction. However, the Company is exposed to currency transaction risk from the revaluation of non-permanent The table below shows the impact on earnings that a hypothetical 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other foreign currencies would have as a result of changes in fair values of financial instruments as of December 31, 2020. (Decrease) increase to earnings £ € C$ Other Currencies Total Impact on earnings from financial assets and liabilities (1) - (1) - 3 2 Impact on earnings from non-permanent intercompany loans (21) (3) 52 (7) 21 Total impact on earnings (21) (4) 52 (4) 23 (1) Excludes debt which has been swapped into U.S. dollar obligations. The Company only uses derivative instruments to reduce foreign currency and interest rate exposures. Canadian dollar borrowings are generally converted to U.S. dollar obligations through currency swap arrangements. At each reporting date presented, substantially all indebtedness was denominated in U.S. dollars or had been swapped into U.S. dollar obligations. Interest Rate Risk The Company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates with respect to cash and cash equivalents and long-term borrowings. As of December 31, 2020, the majority of $1,787 million (2019 - $825 million) in cash and cash equivalents was comprised of interest-bearing assets. Based on amounts as of December 31, 2020, a 100-basis At December 31, 2020, the Company’s notes and debentures (after swaps) pay interest at fixed rates. As of December 31, 2020, there were no derivatives designated as fair value hedges. Price Risk The Company has no significant exposure to price risk from equity securities or commodities in the normal course of business. However, the value of the Company’s warrants in Refinitiv (see the “Valuation of the Refinitiv Warrants” section below for additional information) and the value of the transaction with LSEG (see note 8) have been subject to change as a result of changes in the price of LSEG shares. In the future, the Company’s indirect investment in LSEG will be subject to variability based on changes in the price of LSEG shares and changes in the British pound sterling and U.S. dollar foreign exchange rate (see note 32). Credit Risk Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and derivative financial instruments, as well as credit exposure to customers including outstanding receivables. The Company attempts to minimize credit exposure as follows: · Cash investments are placed with high-quality financial institutions with limited exposure to any one institution. At December 31, 2020, approximately 99% of cash and cash equivalents were held by institutions that were rated at “A-“ · Counterparties to derivative contracts are major investment-grade international financial institutions and exposure to any single counterparty is monitored and limited; and · The Company assesses the creditworthiness of its customers. No allowance for credit losses on financial assets was required as of December 31, 2020, other than the allowance for doubtful accounts (see note 13). Further, no financial or other assets have been pledged. The Company’s maximum exposure with respect to credit, assuming no mitigating factors, would be the aggregate of its cash and cash equivalents $1,787 million (2019 - $825 million), trade and other receivables $1,151 million (2019 - $1,167 million), derivative exposures $100 million (2019 - nil) and other financial assets $664 million (2019 - $602 million). Liquidity Risk A centralized treasury function ensures funding flexibility by assessing future cash flow expectations and by maintaining sufficient capacity under its committed borrowing facilities. Cash flow estimates are based on rolling forecasts of operating, investing and financing flows. Such forecasting also considers account borrowing limits, cash restrictions and compliance with debt covenants. Cash which is surplus to working capital requirements is invested in money market funds or bank money market deposits with maturities aligned to expected cash needs. As at December 31, 2020, cash and cash equivalents were $1.8 billion. In addition, the Company maintains a commercial paper program, which provides cost-effective and flexible short-term funding, and a $1.8 billion credit facility, which provides additional liquidity, as further described below. Commercial Paper Program Under its commercial paper program, the Company may issue up to $1.8 billion of notes. There was no outstanding commercial paper at December 31, 2020 and 2019. In January 2020, the Company issued $630 million of commercial paper, the proceeds of which were used to redeem debt obligations ahead of their maturity. The Company’s commercial paper borrowings were repaid later in the year, primarily from funds borrowed under its credit facility, as discussed below. The Company did not issue commercial paper in 2019. Credit Facility The Company has a $1.8 billion syndicated credit facility agreement which matures in December 2024 and may be used to provide liquidity for general corporate purposes (including acquisitions or support for its commercial paper program). There were no outstanding borrowings under the credit facility at December 31, 2020 and 2019. In 2020, the Company borrowed and repaid $1.0 billion under this facility. Based on the Company’s current credit ratings, the cost of borrowing under the facility is priced at LIBOR/EURIBOR plus 112.5 basis points. The Company has the option to request an increase, subject to approval by applicable lenders, in the lenders’ commitments in an aggregate amount of $600 million for a maximum credit facility commitment of $2.4 billion. The U.K. Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, intends to phase out LIBOR by the end of 2021. Key alternative reference rates have been established and progress continues to be made in establishing better liquidity and term structures required to efficiently replace the existing LIBOR structures. With the exception of the LIBOR-based benchmarks within the Company’s external credit facility, the Company has no material agreements with third-parties that use or reference LIBOR as a benchmark rate which requires amendment. If the Company’s debt rating is downgraded by Moody’s or S&P, the facility fees and borrowing costs may increase, although availability would be unaffected. Conversely, an upgrade in the Company’s ratings may reduce the facility fees and borrowing costs. The Company guarantees borrowings by its subsidiaries under the credit facility. The Company must also maintain a ratio of net debt as defined in the credit agreement (total debt after swaps less cash and cash equivalents) as of the last day of each fiscal quarter to EBITDA as defined in the credit agreement (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and other modifications described in the credit agreement) for the last four quarters ended of not more than 4.5:1. If the Company were to complete an acquisition with a purchase price of over $500 million, the ratio of net debt to EBITDA would temporarily increase to 5.0:1 for three quarters after completion, at which time the ratio would revert to 4.5:1. As of December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with this covenant as its ratio of net debt to EBITDA, as calculated under the terms of its syndicated credit facility, was 1.0:1. The tables below set forth non-derivative December 31, 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Thereafter Total Long-term debt (1) - - 600 242 1,099 1,869 3,810 Interest payable (1) 153 153 153 127 105 1,103 1,794 Debt-related hedges outflows 22 22 22 22 1,010 - 1,098 Debt-related hedges inflows (1) (25) (25) (25) (25) (1,110) - (1,210) Trade payables 217 - - - - - 217 Accruals 761 - - - - - 761 Lease liabilities 92 76 49 39 29 44 329 Other financial liabilities 291 - - - - - 291 Total 1,511 226 799 405 1,133 3,016 7,090 December 31, 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Thereafter Total Current debt (2) 579 - - - - - 579 Long-term debt (3) - - - 600 242 1,869 2,711 Interest payable (3) 132 128 128 128 102 1,196 1,814 Debt-related hedges outflows (2) 499 - - - - - 499 Debt-related hedges inflows (2) (437) - - - - - (437) Trade payables 265 - - - - - 265 Accruals 801 - - - - - 801 Lease liabilities 80 75 60 41 34 64 354 Other financial liabilities 295 - - - - - 295 Total 2,214 203 188 769 378 3,129 6,881 (1) Represents contractual cash flows calculated using spot foreign exchange rates as of December 31, 2020. (2) Represents early repayment of hedged Canadian debt and U.S. dollar denominated debt redeemed in January 2020. (3) Represents contractual principal and interest payments. Capital Management The Company’s capital management strategy is focused on ensuring that it has the investment capacity to drive revenue growth both organically and through acquisitions, while also maintaining its long-term financial leverage and credit ratings and continuing to provide returns to shareholders. The Company’s existing sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, cash provided by operating activities, the commercial paper program, and credit facility. From time to time, the Company issues debt securities. These sources will generate sufficient funding for the Company to meet its current obligations as well as allowing for: (i) reinvestment in the business through capital expenditures and acquisitions; (ii) debt service; and (iii) returns to shareholders in the form of dividends and share buybacks. The Company has set a target to maintain approximately 500 million common shares outstanding by using share repurchases to offset dilution associated with its dividend reinvestment and equity incentive plans. Additionally, the Company targets a leverage ratio of net debt, as defined below, to adjusted EBITDA of no more than 2.5x as a measure of its financial flexibility and ability to maintain investment grade credit ratings. As of December 31, 2020, the Company was below its maximum target ratio. The Company’s investment grade credit ratings provide added financial flexibility and the ability to borrow to support the operations and growth strategies of the business. The following table sets forth the credit ratings that the Company has received from rating agencies in respect of its outstanding securities as of December 31, 2020: Moody’s S&P Global Ratings DBRS Limited Fitch Long-term debt Baa2 BBB BBB (high) BBB+ Commercial paper P-2 A-2 R-2 (high) F1 Trend/Outlook Stable Stable Stable Stable Net debt is defined as total indebtedness (excluding the associated unamortized transaction costs and premiums or discounts) plus the currency related fair value of associated hedging instruments, and lease liabilities less cash and cash equivalents. As the Company hedges some of its debt to reduce risk, the hedging instruments are included in the measurement of the total obligation associated with its outstanding debt. However, because the Company generally intends to hold the debt and related hedges to maturity, it does not consider the associated fair value of the interest-related component of hedging instruments in the measurement of net debt. The following table presents the calculation of net debt (1) December 31, 2020 2019 Current indebtedness - 579 Long-term indebtedness 3,772 2,676 Total debt 3,772 3,255 Swaps (100) 62 Total debt after swaps 3,672 3,317 Remove fair value adjustments for hedges (2) 1 - Total debt after currency hedging arrangements 3,673 3,317 Remove transaction costs, premiums or discounts included in the carrying value of debt 38 36 Add: Lease liabilities (current and non-current) 306 322 Less: cash and cash equivalents (1,787) (825) Net debt (1) 2,230 2,850 (1) Net debt is a non-IFRS (2) Represents the interest-related fair value component of hedging instruments that are removed to reflect net cash outflow upon maturity. The following is a reconciliation on movements of liabilities to cash flows arising from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: Notes and (1) Credit Derivative (Assets) Lease Total Liabilities December 31, 2018 3,216 - 76 - 3,292 IFRS 16 adoption - - - 197 197 Payments of lease principal - - - (51) (51) Additional leases - - - 176 176 Foreign exchange movements 21 - (21) - - Other, net (2) 18 - 7 - 25 December 31, 2019 3,255 - 62 322 3,639 Proceeds from debt 999 1,020 - - 2,019 Repayments of debt (560) (1,020) (65) - (1,645) Payments of lease principal - - - (75) (75) Additional leases - - - 58 58 Foreign exchange movements 97 - (97) 4 4 Other, net (2) (19) - - (3) (22) December 31, 2020 3,772 - (100) 306 3,978 (1) Includes bank and other financial instruments in current indebtedness. (2) Includes early redemption premium on debt, amortization of transaction and discount costs, fair value movements on derivatives and lease interest payments. Fair value estimation The following fair value measurement hierarchy is used for financial instruments that are measured in the consolidated statement of financial position at fair value: · Level 1 quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; · Level 2 inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices); and · Level 3 inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). The levels used to determine fair value measurements for those instruments carried at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows: December 31, 2020 Total Assets Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Balance Money market accounts - 1,476 - 1,476 Warrants (1) - - 517 517 Other receivables (2) - - 17 17 Financial assets at fair value through earnings - 1,476 534 2,010 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (3) 27 19 - 46 Derivatives used for hedging (4) - 100 - 100 Total assets 27 1,595 534 2,156 Liabilities Contingent consideration (5) - - (3) (3) Financial liabilities at fair value through earnings - - (3) (3) Total liabilities - - (3) (3) December 31, 2019 Total Assets Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Balance Money market accounts - 490 - 490 Warrants (1) - - 435 435 Other receivables (2) - - 24 24 Financial assets at fair value through earnings - 490 459 949 Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (3) 2 27 - 29 Total assets 2 517 459 978 Liabilities Forward exchange contracts (6) - (7) - (7) Contingent consideration (5) - - (3) (3) Financial liabilities at fair value through earnings - (7) (3) (10) Derivatives used for hedging (4) - (62) - (62) Total liabilities - (69) (3) (72) (1) Warrants relate to the Company’s former equity method investment in Refinitiv (see note 8). (2) Receivables under indemnification arrangement (see note 30). (3) Investments in entities over which the Company does not have control, joint control or significant influence. (4) Comprised of fixed-to-fixed (5) Obligations to pay additional consideration for prior acquisitions, based upon performance measures contractually agreed at the time of purchase. (6) Used to manage foreign exchange risk on cash flows excluding indebtedness. The following reflects the change in the fair value of the Refinitiv warrants, which were classified as level 3 in the fair value measurement hierarchy, for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019: Year ended December 31, 2020 2019 January 1, 435 16 Gain recognized within other operating gains, net 82 419 December 31, 517 435 The Company recognizes transfers into and out of the fair value measurement hierarchy levels at the end of the reporting period in which the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer occurred. There were no transfers between hierarchy levels for the years ending December 31, 2020 and 2019. Valuation Techniques The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-counter Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include: · Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments; · The fair value of cross-currency interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts are calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves; · The fair value of other receivables considers estimated future cash flows, current market interest rates and non-performance · The fair value of contingent consideration is calculated based on estimates of future revenue performance. Valuation of the Refinitiv Warrants · On August 1, 2019, the Company and private equity funds affiliated with Blackstone agreed to sell Refinitiv, in which the Company owned a 45% interest, to LSEG, in an all share transaction which closed on January 29, 2021 (see note 8). Under the terms of the warrant agreement, the transaction constituted a change in control whereby the exercise of the warrants in connection with the closing of the transaction entitled the Company to an additional 4.5 million shares of Refinitiv. The value of the warrants at December 31, 2020 and 2019 reflected the entry into a definitive agreement for the sale of the Refinitiv business on August 1, 2019. The closing of the transaction on January 29, 2021 was not considered an adjusting subsequent event, and therefore the value at December 31, 2020 was not adjusted to incorporate the closing of the transaction. As such, the value at each date was primarily based on the number of incremental shares in Refinitiv to which the Company was entitled upon closing and the share price of LSEG on December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The valuation also incorporated (on a weighted-average basis) other outcomes based on the likelihood of the transaction closing. In the first quarter of 2021, the Company will record a gain on the transaction that includes the value of the warrants based on the share price of LSEG on January 29, 2021. · The Monte Carlo simulation approach, which was incorporated into the valuation of the Refinitiv warrants, generates values based on the random outcomes from a probability distribution. Key inputs under the Monte Carlo approach include: the estimated equity value of Refinitiv; the capitalization structure of Refinitiv; the expected volatility; the risk-free rate of return; annual dividends or distributions; and assumptions about the timing of a liquidity event. An increase in the equity value would typically have resulted in an increase in the fair value of the warrants and conversely, a decrease would typically have resulted in a decrease in the fair value of the warrants. Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities The Company is subject to master netting arrangements with certain counterparties. Certain of these arrangements allow for the netting of assets and liabilities in the ordinary course of business, and are reflected on a net basis in the consolidated statement of financial position. In other circumstances, netting is permitted only in the event of bankruptcy or default of either party to the agreement, and such amounts are not netted in the consolidated statement of financial position. The following table sets forth balances that are subject to master netting arrangements, however there were no offsetting amounts at December 31, 2020 or 2019. Financial assets Gross Financial Assets Gross Financial Liabilities Netted Against Assets Net Financial Assets in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Related Financial Liabilities Not Netted Net Amount Derivative financial assets 100 - 100 (1) - 100 Cash and cash equivalents 33 - 33 (2) - 33 December 31, 2020 133 - 133 - 133 Cash and cash equivalents 17 - 17 (2) - 17 December 31, 2019 17 - 17 - 17 Financial liabilities Gross Gross Financial Net Financial Liabilities Related Financial Net Derivative financial liabilities 68 - 68 (3) - 68 Bank indebtedness 1 - 1 (4) - 1 December 31, 2019 69 - 69 - 69 (1) Included within “Other financial assets” – non-current in the consolidated statement of financial position. (2) Included within “Cash and cash equivalents” in the consolidated statement of financial position. (3) Included within “Other financial liabilities” – current and “Provisions and other non-current liabilities”, in the consolidated statement of financial position. (4) Included within “Current indebtedness” in the consolidated statement of financial position. |