Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements and Associated Risks
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward looking statements are based largely on IFT’s expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond IFT’s control, including, but not limited to, economic, competitive and other factors affecting IFT’s operations, markets, products and services, expansion strategies and other factors discussed elsewhere in this report and the documents filed by IFT with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information contained in this report will in fact prove accurate. IFT does not undertake any obligation to revise these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
Overview
IFT has developed a family of fuel blends that have been created through the use of proprietary fuel additives. IFT is now in the process of patenting the fuel additives and resulting fuel blends as part of its efforts to commercialize these fuel blends. The individual fuel blends incorporating the IFT additive formulations include base fuel with additive only, base fuel with kerosene, base fuel with biodiesel, base fuel with ethanol, and base fuel with an urea/water solution. IFT seeks to commercialize these fuel blends on a global basis through the use of strategic partnerships with a variety of targeted companies including fuel refiners, distributors of fuel additives, original equipment manufacturer’s, and other companies.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003
Results of Operations
IFT’s revenues of $3,614, in the first quarter of 2004, were generated from the sales of its DiesolIFT, GasolIFT, and Kerolift products.
Total operating expenses were $604,588 for the three months ended March 31, 2004, as compared to the operating expenses of $781,279 for the three month period ended March 31, 2003. This represents a $176,691 decrease from the prior period. Decreased operating expenses in the current period compared to the prior period are a result of a decrease of selling, general and administrative expenses in 2003, as described below.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2004 were $502,811, as compared to the selling, general and administrative expenses of $679,564 for the three month period ended March 31, 2003. This represents a decrease of $176,753 from the prior period. This decrease can be attributed to the reduction of consulting and legal fees.
Amortization and depreciation expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2004 were $101,777, as compared to $101,715 for the corresponding period in 2003.
Interest expense was $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2004, as compared to the interest expense of $2,438 for the three month period ended March 31, 2003. Interest expense is zero because of the extinguishment of the long-term liability during the fourth quarter of 2003.
The net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $602,540 as compared to the net loss of $783,206 for the three months ended March 31, 2003. This represents a $180,666 decrease from the prior period, primarily due to a reduction in consulting and legal fees. The basic and dilutive net
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loss per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $.01 and remain unchanged from the three months ended March 31, 2003.
Critical Accounting Policies
Valuation of long-lived intangible assets.IFT assesses the impairment of identifiable long-lived intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors IFT considers important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:• | Significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; |
• | Significant changes in the manner of IFT’s use of the acquired assets or the strategy for IFT’s overall business; |
• | Significant negative industry or economic trends; |
• | Significant decline in IFT’s stock price for a sustained period; and |
• | IFT’s market capitalization relative to net book value. |
As of March 31, 2004, there has been no impairment of long-lived intangible assets.
Valuation of goodwill. IFT tests goodwill for impairment at least annually in the fourth quarter. IFT will also review goodwill for impairment throughout the year if any events or changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable are identified (such triggers for impairment review are described above in the sectionValuation of Long-Lived Intangible Assets).
For the test of impairment, IFT is using the market approach in determining the fair value of the Company. Following this approach, the fair value of the business exceeded the carrying value of the business. As a result, no impairment of goodwill was recorded.
Deferred Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of “temporary differences” by applying enacted statutory rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. At March 31, 2004, IFT’s deferred income tax assets consisted principally of net operating loss carryforwards, and have been fully offset with a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty that a tax benefit will be realized from the assets in the future.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
A critical component of management’s operating plan impacting the continued existence of IFT is the ability to obtain additional capital through additional debt and/or equity financing. Management does not anticipate that IFT will generate a positive internal cash flow until such time as IFT can generate revenues from license fees from its products, which may take the next few years to realize. If IFT cannot obtain the necessary capital to pursue its business plan, IFT may have to cease or significantly curtail its operations. This would materially impact its ability to continue as a going concern. The independent auditor’s reports included with the financial statements filed in IFT’s 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 19, 2004 indicates that there is a substantial doubt that IFT can continue as a going concern.
A portion of IFT’s operating loss relates to charges for non-cash operating expenses such as amortization and depreciation. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, IFT has raised $450,000 in cash from to the issuance of restricted common stock in a private placement to a significant shareholder and director.
IFT has not made significant cash investments in property and equipment or in the acquisition of companies or technologies since 2001.
The cash used in operating activities was $556,297 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to cash used in operating activities of $518,217 for the three months ended March 31, 2003.
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Cash used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 increased primarily because less stock was issued for services and compensation in the first quarter of 2004. In addition, more cash was paid for inventory. The cash provided by financing activities was $450,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to $566,667 provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2004 related to proceeds from the sale of restricted common stock to a significant shareholder and director. Net cash decreased by $106,297 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as compared to net cash increasing by $48,450 for the three months ended March 31, 2003.
Working capital at March 31, 2004 was ($96,359) as compared to ($42,578) at December 31, 2003.
While management cannot make any assurance as to the accuracy of our projections of future capital needs, it is anticipated that a total of approximately $1 million over the remainder of the 2004 fiscal year will be necessary in order to enable us to meet our current capital needs. IFT has secured $1,050,000 in funding for the remainder of 2004 with a significant shareholder and director.
Subsequent Events
In April of 2004, IFT secured $1,050,000 in funding for the remainder of 2004 with a significant shareholder and director.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
N/A
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
| (a) | Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluations as of a March 31, 2004, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, with the participation of our full management team, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act) are (i) designed to ensure that material information relating to us is made known to our chief executive officer and chief financial officer by others particularly during the period in which this report was being prepared, and (ii) effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. |
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| (b) | Changes in controls. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2004, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is party to legal proceedings in the normal course of business. Based on evaluation of these matters and discussions with counsel, management believes that liabilities arising from these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
Item 2. Change in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities.
For the three months ended March 31, 2004, IFT has raised $450,000 in cash from to the issuance of restricted common stock in a private placement to a significant shareholder and director.
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
| 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
| 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
| 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None
All other items of this report are inapplicable.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
INTERNATIONAL FUEL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
(Registrant)
By: | /s/ Jonathan R. Burst | | Date: | April 30, 2004 |
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| Jonathan R. Burst | | | |
| Chief Executive Officer | | | |
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By: | /s/ Michael F. Obertop | | Date | April 30, 2004 |
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| Michael F. Obertop | | | |
| Chief Financial Officer | | | |
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