Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality Information | Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality Information The following is a summary of gross loans receivable by Customer Tenure as of: Customer Tenure March 31, 2021 0 to 5 months $ 92,378,097 6 to 17 months 106,742,121 18 to 35 months 169,361,910 36 to 59 months 130,655,627 60+ months 597,292,495 Tax advance loans 8,316,011 Total gross loans $ 1,104,746,261 During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we adopted ASU 2016-13, which replaces the incurred loss methodology for determining our provision for credit losses and allowance for credit losses with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the CECL model, using the modified retrospective approach. Upon adoption, the total allowance for credit losses increased by $28.6 million, with no impact to the consolidated statement of operations. Based on the Company’s loan products, the purpose and the term, current payment performance is used to assess the capability of the borrower to repay contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled. Current payment performance is monitored by management on a daily basis. On an as needed basis, qualitative information may be taken into consideration if new information arises related to the customer’s ability to repay the loan. The Company’s payment performance buckets are as follows: current, 30-60 days past due, 61-90 days past due, 91 days or more past due. The following tables provide a breakdown of the Company’s gross loans receivable by current payment performance on a recency basis and year of origination at March 31, 2021: Term Loans By Origination Loans Up to Between Between Between Between More than Total Current $ 970,526,682 $ 45,769,052 $ 2,102,732 $ 154,890 $ 14,444 $ 831 $ 1,018,568,631 30 - 60 days past due 21,862,634 2,011,261 153,417 21,426 3,500 2,069 24,054,307 61 - 90 days past due 18,039,010 1,208,936 88,119 11,800 571 — 19,348,436 91 or more days past due 31,126,328 3,120,210 183,434 14,028 14,708 168 34,458,876 Total $ 1,041,554,654 $ 52,109,459 $ 2,527,702 $ 202,144 $ 33,223 $ 3,068 $ 1,096,430,250 Term Loans By Origination Tax advance loans Up to Between Between Between Between More than Current $ 7,583,075 $ 9,360 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,592,435 30 - 60 days past due 686,667 1,423 — — — — 688,090 61 - 90 days past due — — 321 — — — 321 91 or more days past due — 34,509 656 — — — 35,165 Total $ 8,269,742 $ 45,292 $ 977 $ — $ — $ — $ 8,316,011 Total gross loans $ 1,104,746,261 The following tables provide a breakdown of the Company’s gross loans receivable by current payment performance on a contractual basis and year of origination at March 31, 2021: Term Loans By Origination Loans Up to Between Between Between Between More than Total Current $ 948,353,853 $ 39,661,944 $ 1,522,148 $ 83,073 $ 1,790 $ 831 $ 989,623,639 30 - 60 days past due 29,300,148 1,872,816 72,187 1,322 — — 31,246,473 61 - 90 days past due 23,075,264 1,363,196 75,343 567 — — 24,514,370 91 or more days past due 40,825,388 9,211,503 858,024 117,183 31,433 2,237 51,045,768 Total $ 1,041,554,653 $ 52,109,459 $ 2,527,702 $ 202,145 $ 33,223 $ 3,068 $ 1,096,430,250 Term Loans By Origination Tax advance loans Up to Between Between Between Between More than Total Current $ 7,583,075 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,583,075 30 - 60 days past due 686,667 — — — — — 686,667 61 - 90 days past due — — — — — — — 91 or more days past due — 45,292 977 — — — 46,269 Total $ 8,269,742 $ 45,292 $ 977 $ — $ — $ — $ 8,316,011 Total gross loans $ 1,104,746,261 The allowance for credit losses is applied to amortized cost, which is defined as the amount at which a financing receivable is originated, and net of deferred fees and costs, collection of cash, and charge-offs. Amortized cost also includes interest earned but not collected. Credit Risk is inherent in the business of extending loans to borrowers and is continuously monitored by management and reflected within the allowance for credit losses for loans. The allowance for credit losses is an estimate of expected losses inherent within the Company’s gross loans receivable portfolio. In estimating the allowance for credit losses, loans with similar risk characteristics are aggregated into pools and collectively assessed. The Company’s loan products have generally the same terms therefore the Company looked to borrower characteristics as a way to disaggregate loans into pools sharing similar risks. In determining the allowance for credit losses, the Company examined four borrower risk metrics as noted below. 1. Borrower type 2. Active months 3. Prior loan performance 4. Customer Tenure To determine how well each metric predicts default risk the Company uses loss rate data over an observation period of twelve months at the loan level.The information value was then calculated for each metric. From this analysis management determined the metric that had the strongest predictor of default risk was Customer Tenure. The Customer Tenure buckets used in the allowance for credit loss calculation are: 1. 0 to 5 months 2. 6 to 17 months 3. 18 to 35 months 4. 36 to 59 months 5. 60+ months Management will continue to monitor this credit metric on a quarterly basis. Management estimates an allowance for each Customer Tenure bucket by performing a historical migration analysis of loans in that bucket for the twelve most recent historical twelve-month migration periods, adjusted for seasonality. All loans that are greater than 90 days past due on a recency basis and not written off as of the reporting date are reserved for at 100% of the outstanding balance, net of a calculated Rehab Rate. Management considers whether current credit conditions might suggest a change is needed to the allowance for credit losses by monitoring trends in 60-day delinquencies, FICO scores and average loan size as compared to metrics in the historical migration period. Due to the short term nature of the loan portfolio, forecasted changes in macroeconomic variables such as unemployment do not have a significant impact on loans outstanding at the end of a particular reporting period. Therefore, management develops a reasonable and supportable forecast of losses by comparing the most recent 6-month loss curves as compared to historical loss curves to see if there are significant changes in borrower behavior that may indicate the historical migration rates should be adjusted. If an adjustment is made as a result of the forecast, then the Company has elected to immediately revert back to historical experience past the forecast period. The following table is an aging analysis on a recency basis at amortized cost of the Company’s gross loans receivable at March 31, 2021: Days Past Due - Recency Basis Customer Tenure Current 30 - 60 61 - 90 Over 90 Total Past Due Total Loans 0 to 5 months $ 72,702,970 $ 4,799,102 $ 5,680,380 $ 9,195,642 $ 19,675,124 $ 92,378,094 6 to 17 months 94,466,209 3,187,347 2,798,411 6,290,155 12,275,913 106,742,122 18 to 35 months 158,217,605 3,570,696 2,592,402 4,981,208 11,144,306 169,361,911 36 to 59 months 123,542,346 2,432,489 1,753,291 2,927,501 7,113,281 130,655,627 60+ months 569,639,500 10,064,674 6,523,952 11,064,370 27,652,996 597,292,496 Tax advance loans 7,592,435 688,090 321 35,165 723,576 8,316,011 Total gross loans 1,026,161,065 24,742,398 19,348,757 34,494,041 78,585,196 1,104,746,261 Unearned interest, insurance and fees (259,492,219) (6,256,776) (4,892,850) (8,722,739) (19,872,365) (279,364,584) Total net loans $ 766,668,846 $ 18,485,622 $ 14,455,907 $ 25,771,302 $ 58,712,831 $ 825,381,677 Percentage of period-end gross loans receivable 2.2% 1.8% 3.1% 7.1% The following tables provide a breakdown of the Company’s gross loans receivable by current payment performance on a contractual basis and year of origination at March 31, 2021: Days Past Due - Contractual Basis Loans Current 30 - 60 61 - 90 Over 90 Total Past Due Total Loans 0 to 5 months $ 70,532,439 $ 5,245,878 $ 6,019,264 $ 10,580,514 $ 21,845,656 $ 92,378,095 6 to 17 months 90,679,304 3,936,937 3,267,446 8,858,434 16,062,817 106,742,121 18 to 35 months 153,922,334 4,471,202 3,488,629 7,479,745 15,439,576 169,361,910 36 to 59 months 120,168,698 3,229,253 2,337,625 4,920,052 10,486,930 130,655,628 60+ months 554,320,865 14,363,203 9,401,406 19,207,022 42,971,631 597,292,496 Tax advance loans 7,583,075 686,667 — 46,269 732,936 8,316,011 Total gross loans $ 997,206,715 $ 31,933,140 $ 24,514,370 $ 51,092,036 $ 107,539,546 $ 1,104,746,261 Unearned interest, insurance and fees $ (252,170,339) $ (8,075,147) $ (6,199,113) $ (12,919,985) $ (27,194,245) $ (279,364,584) Total net loans $ 745,036,376 $ 23,857,993 $ 18,315,257 $ 38,172,051 $ 80,345,301 $ 825,381,677 Percentage of period-end gross loans receivable 2.9% 2.2% 4.6% 9.7% The Company elected not to record an allowance for credit losses for accrued interest as outlined in ASC 326-20-30-5A. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when management determines that the full payment of principal and collection of interest according to contractual terms is no longer likely. The accrual of interest is discontinued when a loan is 61 days or more past the contractual due date. When the interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed against interest income. While a loan is on nonaccrual status, interest revenue is recognized only when a payment is received. Once a loan moves to nonaccrual status, it remains in nonaccrual status until it is paid out, charged off or refinanced. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company reversed a total of $6.2 million of unpaid accrued interest against interest income. During the twelve months ended March 31, 2021, the Company reversed a total of $22.4 million of unpaid accrued interest against interest income. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status as of the beginning of the reporting period and the end of the reporting period and the amortized cost basis of nonaccrual loans without related expected credit loss. It also shows year-to-date interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans: Nonaccrual Financial Assets Customer Tenure As of March 31, 2021 As of March 31, 2020 Financial Assets 61 Days or More Past Due, Not on Nonaccrual Status Nonaccrual Financial Assets With No Allowance as of March 31, 2021 Interest Income 0 to 5 months $ 17,191,922 $ 26,040,593 $ — $ — $ 1,705,371 6 to 17 months 13,211,641 17,466,450 — — 2,433,144 18 to 35 months 12,088,377 13,723,295 — — 2,195,160 36 to 59 months 8,161,951 10,071,288 — — 1,609,059 60+ months 31,925,232 44,293,545 — — 6,747,722 Tax advance loans 46,269 41,573 — — — Unearned interest, insurance and fees (20,894,036) (28,510,140) Total $ 61,731,356 $ 83,126,604 $ — $ — $ 14,690,456 The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for credit losses for the years ended March 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019: 2021 2020 2019 Balance at beginning of period $ 96,487,856 81,519,624 66,088,139 Impact of ASC 326 adoption 28,628,368 — — Provision for loan losses 86,244,714 181,730,182 148,426,578 Loan losses (141,270,125) (183,439,199) (148,308,199) Recoveries 21,631,475 16,677,249 15,313,106 Balance at end of period $ 91,722,288 96,487,856 81,519,624 Under the prior incurred loss methodology, loss contingencies were evaluated as: probable, reasonably possible, or remote. If, at the date of financial statement presentation, information was available that indicated an asset had been impaired and the amount of loss could be reasonably estimated, then an allowance for that loss could be recorded. Recording an allowance for a loss that was considered reasonably possible or remote was not permitted. With the adoption of ASC 326, the Company considers the lifetime potential for losses at the point of origination and records an allowance for that potential, at that point in time, removing the necessity of differentiation between the three loss contingency concepts and impairment. The following disclosures are presented under previously applicable GAAP. March 31, 2020 Loans individually Loans collectively Total Gross loans in bankruptcy, excluding contractually delinquent $ 5,165,752 — 5,165,752 Gross loans contractually delinquent 70,719,727 — 70,719,727 Loans not contractually delinquent and not in bankruptcy — 1,133,985,887 1,133,985,887 Gross loan balance 75,885,479 1,133,985,887 1,209,871,366 Unearned interest and fees (16,848,762) (292,131,962) (308,980,724) Net loans 59,036,717 841,853,925 900,890,642 Allowance for loan losses (54,090,509) (42,397,347) (96,487,856) Loans, net of allowance for loan losses $ 4,946,208 799,456,578 804,402,786 The average net balance of impaired loans was $57.2 million, and $47.0 million, respectively, for the years ended March 31, 2020, and 2019. It is not practicable to compute the amount of interest earned on impaired loans, nor is it practicable to compute the interest income recognized using the cash-basis method during the period such loans were impaired. The following is an assessment of the credit quality for March 31, 2020: Credit risk Consumer loans- non-bankrupt accounts $ 1,203,552,152 Consumer loans- bankrupt accounts 6,319,214 Total gross loans 1,209,871,366 Consumer credit exposure Credit risk profile based on payment activity, performing 1,104,130,714 Contractual non-performing, 61 days or more delinquent (1) 105,740,652 Total gross loans 1,209,871,366 Credit risk profile based on customer type New borrower 124,800,193 Former borrower 127,108,125 Refinance 935,448,882 Delinquent refinance 22,514,166 Total gross loans $ 1,209,871,366 _______________________________________________________ (1) Loans in non-accrual status The following is a summary of the past due receivables as of: March 31, Contractual basis: 30-60 days past due $ 49,137,102 61-90 days past due 35,020,925 91 days or more past due 70,719,727 Total $ 154,877,754 Percentage of period-end gross loans receivable 12.8 % Recency basis: 30-60 days past due $ 48,206,910 61-90 days past due 28,450,942 91 days or more past due 50,669,837 Total $ 127,327,689 Percentage of period-end gross loans receivable 10.5 % |