EXHIBIT 13
COMPANY PROFILE
WORLD ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION, founded in 1962, is one of the largest small-loan consumer finance companies in the United States. It offers short-term small loans, medium-term larger loans, related credit insurance products and ancillary products and services to individuals who have limited access to other sources of consumer credit. It also offers income tax return preparation services and refund anticipation loans (through a third party bank) to its customer base and to others.
World emphasizes quality customer service and the building of strong personal relationships with its customers. As a result, a substantial portion of the Company’s business is repeat business from the renewal of loans to existing customers and the origination of new loans to former customers. During fiscal 2003, the Company loaned $763.8 million in the aggregate in 1,112,000 transactions. At March 31, 2003, World had over 407,000 customers. The Company’s loans generally are under $3,000 and have maturities of less than 24 months. World’s average loan in fiscal 2003 was $687, and the average maturity was approximately nine months.
The Company also markets computer software and related services to finance companies through its ParaData Financial Systems subsidiary. The ParaData system is currently used in over 1,055 consumer loan offices, including the Company’s branch offices, and ParaData services over 116 customers.
As of June 20, 2003, World operated 472 offices in South Carolina, Georgia, Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Tennessee, Missouri, Illinois, New Mexico, Kentucky and Alabama.
CONTENTS
Financial Highlights | | 1 |
Message to Shareholders | | 2 |
Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data | | 5 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | 6 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | | 18 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | | 19 |
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity | | 20 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | 21 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | 22 |
Independent Auditors’ Report | | 38 |
Board of Directors | | 39 |
Company Officers | | 40 |
Corporate Information | | 41 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
| | Years Ended March 31,
| | | | |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | Change
| |
Selected Statement of Operations Data: | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | $ | 155,671 | | | 136,555 | | | 14.0 | % |
Net income | | | 22,864 | | | 19,339 | | | 18.2 | % |
Diluted earnings per share | | | 1.25 | | | 1.00 | | | 25.0 | % |
Selected Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross loans receivable | | $ | 266,753 | | | 226,306 | | | 17.9 | % |
Total assets | | | 228,317 | | | 195,247 | | | 16.9 | % |
Total debt | | | 102,532 | | | 83,382 | | | 23.0 | % |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 116,041 | | | 102,433 | | | 13.3 | % |
Selected Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets | | | 10.4 | % | | 9.9 | % | | 5.1 | % |
Return on average shareholders’ equity | | | 22.2 | % | | 21.2 | % | | 4.7 | % |
Shareholders’ equity to assets | | | 50.8 | % | | 52.5 | % | | (3.2 | )% |
Statistical Data: | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of customers | | | 407,184 | | | 363,920 | | | 11.9 | % |
Number of loans made | | | 1,112,137 | | | 1,020,042 | | | 9.0 | % |
Number of offices | | | 470 | | | 441 | | | 6.6 | % |
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 1 |
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
During the last few months, the share value of your Company’s stock has risen dramatically, exceeding $15 per share for the first time since 1995. I am very pleased that our continued excellent performance has finally translated into increased recognition of the stock’s value. I believe that the recent increase is justified and long overdue. Over the last five fiscal years, your company’s earnings have grown at a 23.7% annual compounded rate. Last year, net earnings grew by 18.2% while earnings per share rose by 25%.
Fiscal 2003 was an excellent year in many respects. The Company’s return on average assets was 10.4% and its return on average equity equaled 22.2%, both representing improvements over fiscal 2002. We achieved improvements in other areas of operations as well, including: growth in loans, lower expense ratios, increased loan volume and a substantial increase in other revenue.
Net earnings for the year rose to $22.9 million, or $1.25 per diluted share, compared with $19.3 million, or $1.00 per diluted share, during fiscal 2002. This represents an 18.2% increase in earnings and a 25.0% increase in earnings per share. Our earnings growth contributed to a 21.0% increase in book value per share to $6.57 at March 31, 2003.
Our fiscal 2003 earnings benefited from a reduction in certain expense ratios. General and administrative expenses as a percent of total revenues declined to 55.1% during the most recent year from 55.2% in fiscal 2002. We are committed to containing our expenses to keep these ratios at the lowest levels possible. Additionally, interest expense as a percent of revenue decreased dramatically from 4.0% in fiscal 2002 to 2.9% last year due to the reduction in interest rates. These lower rates should also enhance earnings in fiscal 2004.
2 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
To Our Shareholders
Gross loans receivable, our primary earning asset, increased to $266.8 million at March 31, 2003, up 17.9% over the $226.3 million outstanding at the end of fiscal 2002. Total loan volume grew to $763.8 million during the fiscal year, representing over 1,112,000 separate loan transactions. At the end of the fiscal year, we had open accounts with approximately 407,000 customers.
The growth in our loan portfolio continues to be the result of our expanding branch network through de novo openings and acquisitions, as well as through the introduction of new products. During fiscal 2003, we opened 12 new offices and acquired 21 offices. Four offices were merged or sold to improve our operating efficiency in certain markets. This resulted in a net increase of 29 new offices during the year and 470 offices in operation at March 31, 2003.
Acquisitions added approximately $22.6 million in gross loan balances and over 19,900 new customers in 42 separate transactions during fiscal 2003. One of these acquisitions expanded our presence into Alabama. Alabama offers an excellent growth opportunity for us over the next several years. We believe there are numerous potential locations in this state and others, which are conducive to our type of small loans. Our plans are to continue the branch expansion program, adding at least 25 new offices in each of the next two fiscal years. We continue to evaluate potential acquisitions and believe the current economic environment should provide continuing acquisition opportunities in fiscal 2004 and beyond.
During fiscal 2003 we continued to focus on adding larger loans to diversify our portfolio. This category of loans grew by 24.4% during the year, primarily due to acquisitions. At March 31, 2003, this class of loans amounted to approximately $75.3 million in gross balances and represented 28.2% of the total loans outstanding. These loans provide lower expense and loss ratios, and generally allow the sale of credit insurance and other ancillary products. They are, therefore, very profitable notwithstanding their lower loan yields. While the Company does not intend to change its primary lending focus from its small loan business, it does plan to continue to expand the larger loan product line as part of its ongoing growth strategy.
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 3 |
To Our Shareholders
Loan losses continue to be a challenge for your company. Last year our charge-off percentage declined slightly to 14.7% of average loans compared with 14.8% in the prior year. We were pleased to see this slight decline for the year, as losses had been rising for the past several years. We believe that our focus on reducing employee turnover is beginning to pay dividends, as this is a relationship business and retaining employees is crucial to improved performance.
Our computer subsidiary, ParaData Financial Systems, contributed $2.3 million in net revenue and $486,000 in pretax earnings in fiscal 2003. Although ParaData’s pretax earnings were down from $773,000 the prior fiscal year, it continues to fulfill its primary function, which is to provide to us one of the best data processing systems available in the consumer finance industry at very little net cost to the Company.
Our income tax return preparation and electronic filing business has grown from 16,000 returns in fiscal 2000 to over 45,000 returns during the most recent fiscal year. Our net revenues from this business have quadrupled from approximately $1.0 million to approximately $4.0 million over this same period. We remain enthusiastic about the continued growth of this business due to its excellent fit with our customer base, more experience in preparing returns by our branch staff and the timing of this program. The majority of this business is conducted during the six weeks from mid-January to the end of February, our least busy time for regular loan production.
I will be retiring as Chief Executive Officer at this year’s Annual Meeting of the Shareholders. I will continue as Chairman of the Board of Directors and day-to-day direction of the Company will be led by your president, Mr. Doug Jones. I have worked closely with Doug for the past four years and am very confident that through his leadership your Company will continue the excellent performance that you have come to expect. Thank you for your support over the last twelve years and please continue to give this same level of support to Doug.
On behalf of the directors, management, and all of our more than 1,640 dedicated and loyal employees, many of whom are also shareholders, I thank you for your support and continued interest in World Acceptance Corporation.
Sincerely,
Charles D. Walters
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
4 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | Years Ended March 31,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| | | 2000
| | | 1999
| |
Statement of Operations Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fee income | | $ | 133,256 | | | $ | 117,193 | | | $ | 103,412 | | | $ | 89,052 | | | $ | 80,677 | |
Insurance commissions and other income | | | 22,415 | | | | 19,362 | | | | 17,132 | | | | 16,224 | | | | 11,085 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
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Total revenues | | | 155,671 | | | | 136,555 | | | | 120,544 | | | | 105,276 | | | | 91,76227 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
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Provision for loan losses | | | 29,570 | | | | 25,688 | | | | 19,749 | | | | 15,697 | | | | 11,707 | |
Legal expense(1) | | | 916 | | | | 449 | | | | 416 | | | | 183 | | | | 5,845 | |
Other general and administrative expenses | | | 84,841 | | | | 74,969 | | | | 67,848 | | | | 61,652 | | | | 57,788 | |
Interest expense | | | 4,493 | | | | 5,415 | | | | 8,260 | | | | 6,015 | | | | 5,534 | |
| |
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| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
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Total expenses | | | 119,820 | | | | 106,521 | | | | 96,273 | | | | 83,547 | | | | 80,874 | |
| |
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|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Income before income taxes | | | 35,851 | | | | 30,034 | | | | 24,271 | | | | 21,729 | | | | 10,888 | |
Income taxes | | | 12,987 | | | | 10,695 | | | | 8,670 | | | | 7,560 | | | | 3,568 | |
| |
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|
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Net income(1) | | $ | 22,864 | | | $ | 19,339 | | | $ | 15,601 | | | $ | 14,169 | | | $ | 7,320 | |
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|
|
| |
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| |
|
|
| |
|
|
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Net income per common share (diluted)(1) | | $ | 1.25 | | | $ | 1.00 | | | $ | 83 | | | $ | 74 | | | $ | 38 | |
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| |
|
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Diluted weighted average common equivalent shares | | | 18,305 | | | | 19,340 | | | | 18,840 | | | | 19,155 | | | | 19,213 | |
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Balance Sheet Data (end of period): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | 203,175 | | | $ | 172,637 | | | $ | 162,389 | | | $ | 135,660 | | | $ | 117,339 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (15,098 | ) | | | (12,926 | ) | | | (12,032 | ) | | | (10,008 | ) | | | (8,769 | ) |
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Loans receivable, net | | | 188,077 | | | | 159,711 | | | | 150,357 | | | | 125,652 | | | | 108,570 | |
Total assets | | | 228,317 | | | | 195,247 | | | | 183,160 | | | | 153,473 | | | | 133,470 | |
Total debt | | | 102,532 | | | | 83,382 | | | | 91,632 | | | | 78,382 | | | | 71,632 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 116,041 | | | | 102,433 | | | | 82,727 | | | | 68,192 | | | | 54,692 | |
| | | | | |
Other Operating Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As a percentage of average loans receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 15.3 | % | | | 14.8 | % | | | 12.6 | % | | | 12.3 | % | | | 10.4 | % |
Net charge-offs | | | 14.7 | % | | | 14.8 | % | | | 12.0 | % | | | 12.0 | % | | | 9.7 | % |
Number of offices open at year-end | | | 470 | | | | 441 | | | | 420 | | | | 410 | | | | 379 | |
(1) | | The Company recorded a legal settlement of $5.4 million in fiscal 1999. |
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 5 |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
The Company’s financial performance continues to be dependent in large part upon the growth in its outstanding loans receivable, the ongoing introduction of new products and services for marketing to its customer base, the maintenance of loan quality and acceptable levels of operating expenses. Since March 31, 1998, gross loans receivable have increased at a 15.4% annual compounded rate from $130.6 million to $266.8 million at March 31, 2003. The increase reflects both the higher volume of loans generated through the Company’s existing offices and the contribution of loans generated from new offices opened or acquired over the period. During this same five-year period, the Company has grown from 360 offices to 470 offices as of March 31, 2003. The Company plans to open or acquire at least 25 new offices in each of the next two fiscal years.
The Company continues to identify new products and services for marketing to its customer base. In addition to new insurance-related products, which have been introduced in selected states over the last several years, the Company sells and finances electronic items and appliances to its existing customer base. This program is called the “World Class Buying Club.” Total loan volume under this program amounted to $6.2 million during fiscal 2003, a 37.6% increase from the prior fiscal year. While this represents less than 1% of the Company’s total loan volume, it remains a very profitable program, which the Company plans to continue to emphasize in fiscal 2004 and beyond.
The Company’s ParaData Financial Systems subsidiary provides data processing systems to 116 separate finance companies, including the Company, and currently supports approximately 1,055 individual branch offices in 44 states. ParaData’s revenue is highly dependent upon its ability to attract new customers, which often requires substantial lead time, and as a result its revenue may fluctuate greatly from year to year. During fiscal 2003, its net revenues from system sales and support amounted to $2.3 million, a 10.1% decrease from the $2.5 million in fiscal 2002. As a result, ParaData’s pretax income contribution to the Company also fluctuates greatly and was $486,000, $773,000, and $1.0 million, in fiscal 2003, fiscal 2002, and fiscal 2001, respectively. ParaData’s net revenue and resulting net contribution to the Company will continue to fluctuate on a year to year basis, but management believes this business should remain very profitable over the long term. Additionally, and more importantly, ParaData continues to provide state-of-the-art data processing support for the Company’s in-house integrated computer system at little or no net costs to the Company.
Since fiscal 1997, the Company has expanded its product line to include larger balance, lower risk, and lower yielding individual consumer loans. These loans typically average $2,500 to $3,000, with terms of 18 to 24 months compared to $300 to $500, with 8 to 12 month terms for the smaller loans. The Company offers these loans in all states except Texas, where they are not profitable under our lending criteria and strategy. Additionally, the Company has purchased numerous larger loan offices and has made several bulk purchases of larger loans receivable. As of March 31, 2003, the larger loan category amounted to approximately $75.3 million of gross loans receivable, a 24.4% increase over the balance outstanding at March 31, 2002. As a result of these efforts, this portfolio has grown to 28.2 % of the total loan balances as of the end of the fiscal year. Management believes that these loans provide lower expense and loss ratios, thus providing positive contributions. While the Company does not intend to change its primary lending focus from its small-loan business, it does intend to continue expanding the larger loan product line as part of its ongoing growth strategy.
In fiscal 1999, the Company tested an income tax return preparation and refund anticipation loan program in 40 of its offices. Based on the results of this test, the Company expanded this program in fiscal 2000 into substantially all of its offices. Since that time, the program has grown dramatically, with the Company preparing approximately 16,000 returns, 34,000 returns, 40,000 returns, and 45,000 returns in fiscal 2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively. Net revenue generated by the Company from this program during this four-year period rose from approximately $1.0 million in fiscal 2000, to approximately $4.0 million in fiscal 2003. The Company believes that this profitable business provides a beneficial service to its existing customer base and plans to promote and expand the program in the future.
6 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The following table sets forth certain information derived from the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets, as well as operating data and ratios, for the periods indicated.
| | Years Ended March 31,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Average gross loans receivable(1) | | $ | 257,595 | | | 228,400 | | | 204,789 | |
Average loans receivable(2) | | | 193,898 | | | 173,192 | | | 156,850 | |
| | | |
Expenses as a percentage of total revenue: | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 19.0 | % | | 18.8 | % | | 16.4 | % |
General and administrative | | | 55.1 | % | | 55.2 | % | | 56.6 | % |
Total interest expense | | | 2.9 | % | | 4.0 | % | | 6.9 | % |
| | | |
Operating margin(3) | | | 25.9 | % | | 26.0 | % | | 27.0 | % |
Return on average assets | | | 10.4 | % | | 9.9 | % | | 8.8 | % |
| | | |
Offices opened and acquired, net | | | 29 | | | 21 | | | 10 | |
Total offices (at period end) | | | 470 | | | 441 | | | 420 | |
(1) | | Average gross loans receivable have been determined by averaging month-end gross loans receivable over the indicated period. |
(2) | | Average loans receivable have been determined by averaging month-end gross loans receivable less unearned interest and deferred fees over the indicated period. |
(3) | | Operating margin is computed as total revenues less provision for loan losses and general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues. |
Comparison of Fiscal 2003 Versus Fiscal 2002
Net income amounted to $22.9 million during fiscal 2003, an 18.2% increase over the $19.3 million earned during fiscal 2002. This increase resulted from an increase in operating income (revenue less provision for loan losses and general and administrative expense) of $4.9 million, or 13.8%, combined with a decrease in interest expense and partially offset by an increase in income taxes.
Interest and fee income during fiscal 2003 increased by $16.1 million, or 13.7%, over fiscal 2002. This increase resulted from an increase of $20.7 million, or 12.0%, in average loans receivable between the two fiscal years. The increase in average loans receivable, especially the larger loans, was partially due to several acquisitions during the year. The Company acquired approximately $16.7 million in net loans in 42 separate transactions during fiscal 2003.
Insurance commissions and other income increased by $3.1 million, or 15.8%, over the two fiscal years. Insurance commissions increased by $1.8 million, or 20.8%, as a result of the increase in loan volume in states where credit insurance may be sold. Other income increased by $1.2 million, or 11.7%, over the two years.
Total revenues increased to $155.7 million in fiscal 2003, a $19.1 million, or 14.0%, increase over the $136.6 million in fiscal 2002. Revenues from the 412 offices open throughout both fiscal years increased by 8.5%. At March 31, 2003, the Company had 470 offices in operation, an increase of 29 net offices from March 31, 2002.
The provision for loan losses during fiscal 2003 increased by $3.9 million, or 15.1%, from the previous year. This increase resulted from a combination of increases in both the general allowance for loan losses and the amount of loans charged off. Net charge-offs for fiscal 2003 amounted to $28.4 million, a 10.8% increase over the $25.7 million charged off during fiscal 2002, and net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans declined slightly from 14.8% to 14.7% when comparing the two annual periods.
General and administrative expenses during fiscal 2003 increased by $10.3 million, or 13.7%, over the previous fiscal year. This increase was due primarily to costs associated with the new offices opened or acquired during the fiscal year. General and administrative expenses, when divided by average open offices, increased by 6.8% when comparing the two fiscal years and, overall, general and administrative expenses as a percent of total revenues decreased from 55.2% in fiscal 2002 to 55.1% during fiscal 2003.
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 7 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Interest expense decreased by $922,000, or 17.0%, during fiscal 2003, as compared to the previous fiscal year as a result of the continued decline in interest rates.
The Company’s effective income tax rate increased to 36.2% during fiscal 2003 from 35.6% during the previous fiscal year. This increase resulted primarily from increased state income taxes.
Comparison of Fiscal 2002 Versus Fiscal 2001
Net income was $19.3 million in fiscal 2002, a $3.7 million, or 24.0%, increase over the $15.6 million earned during fiscal 2001. This increase resulted from an increase in operating income of $2.9 million, or 9.0%, combined with a reduction in interest expense of $2.8 million, or 34.4%, offset by an increase of $2.0 million in income taxes.
Interest and fee income during fiscal 2002 increased by $13.8 million, or 13.3%, over fiscal 2001. This increase resulted primarily from an increase of $16.3 million, or 10.4%, in average loans receivable between the two fiscal years. The increase in interest and fee income was also aided by favorable changes in state laws and regulations in three states during the past 21 months. In Tennessee, on loans less than $1,000, the interest and fees allowed were substantially increased, while the sale of credit insurance and other ancillary products was eliminated. In Texas, the $10 initial charge was made non-refundable. In Georgia, there was an increase in the monthly maintenance charge and the allowed late charge, as well as a change in the restricted period on loan renewals. While these changes became effective during fiscal 2001, they were in force during the entire fiscal 2002, contributing to the increase in loan yields over the two fiscal periods.
Insurance commissions and other income amounted to $19.4 million in fiscal 2002, a $2.2 million, or 13.0%, increase over the $17.1 million earned in fiscal 2001. Insurance commissions increased by $280,000, or 3.3%, and other income increased by $1.9 million, or 22.4%. The increase in insurance commissions resulted from the growth in the loan portfolio in Kentucky, where credit insurance is sold in conjunction with the loan, partially offset by the elimination of credit insurance on loans less than $1,000 in Tennessee. The increase in other income was due primarily to the introduction of certain ancillary products, such as motor club and accidental death insurance in Kentucky during fiscal 2002, combined with an increase of approximately $1.4 million in net fees from the tax preparation program.
Total revenues were $136.6 million during fiscal 2002, a 13.3% increase over the $120.5 million in the prior fiscal year. Revenues from the 397 offices that were open throughout both fiscal years increased by 9.9%.
The provision for loan losses during fiscal 2002 increased by $5.9 million, or 30.1%, from the previous year. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in loan losses over the two fiscal periods. As a percentage of average loans receivable, net charge-offs rose to 14.8% during fiscal 2002 from 12.0% during fiscal 2001. This increase was due to the maturing of the larger loan portfolio, resulting in higher losses in this category, as well as an increase in overall losses due primarily to the decline in the economy.
General and administrative expenses increased by $7.2 million, or 10.5%, over the two fiscal years. The Company’s profitability benefited by improved expense ratios as total general and administrative expense as a percent of total revenues decreased from 56.6% in fiscal 2001 to 55.2% in fiscal 2002. This ratio improved because the average general and administrative expense per open office rose by 7.5% over the two fiscal years, while the average revenue increased 10.3%.
Interest expense was $5.4 million in fiscal 2002, a decrease of $2.8 million, or 34.4%, from $8.3 million in fiscal 2001. This decrease was due to the reduction in interest rates during the year. Average debt outstanding increased by 0.6% over the two fiscal years. Because a major portion of the Company’s debt is floating rate, the Company benefited greatly by the reduction in interest rates during fiscal 2002.
The Company’s effective income tax rate remained approximately the same at 35.7% and 35.6% during fiscal 2001 and 2002, respectively.
8 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company’s accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to general practices within the finance company industry. The significant accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Certain critical accounting policies involve significant judgment by the Company’s management, including the use of estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. As a result, changes in these estimates and assumptions could significantly affect the Company’s financial position and results of operations. The Company considers its policies regarding the allowance for loan losses to be its most critical accounting policy due to the significant degree of management judgment. The Company has developed policies and procedures for assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses which takes into consideration various assumptions and estimates with respect to the loan portfolio. The Company’s assumptions and estimates may be affected in the future by changes in economic conditions, among other factors. For additional discussion concerning the allowance for loan losses, see “Credit Quality” below.
Credit Quality
The Company’s delinquency and net charge-off ratios reflect, among other factors, changes in the mix of loans in the portfolio, the quality of receivables, the success of collection efforts, bankruptcy trends and general economic conditions.
Delinquency is computed on the basis of the date of the last full contractual payment on a loan (known as the recency method) and on the basis of the amount past due in accordance with original payment terms of a loan (known as the contractual method). Management closely monitors portfolio delinquency using both methods to measure the quality of the Company’s loan portfolio and the probability of credit losses.
The following table classifies the gross loans receivable of the Company that were delinquent on a recency and contractual basis for at least 60 days at March 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001:
| | At March 31,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Recency basis: | | | | | | | | | | |
60-89 days past due | | $ | 4,960 | | | 4,010 | | | 3,213 | |
90 days or more past due | | | 1,661 | | | 1,627 | | | 1,624 | |
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Total | | $ | 6,621 | | | 5,637 | | | 4,837 | |
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Percentage of period-end gross loans receivable | | | 2.5 | % | | 2.5 | % | | 2.3 | % |
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Contractual basis: | | | | | | | | | | |
60-89 days past due | | $ | 6,169 | | | 5,111 | | | 4,297 | |
90 days or more past due | | | 5,060 | | | 4,708 | | | 4,080 | |
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Total | | $ | 11,229 | | | 9,819 | | | 8,377 | |
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Percentage of period-end gross loans receivable | | | 4.2 | % | | 4.3 | % | | 4.0 | % |
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Loans are charged off at the earlier of when such loans are deemed to be uncollectible or when six months have elapsed since the date of the last full contractual payment. The Company’s charge-off policy has been consistently applied, and no significant changes have been made to the policy during the periods reported. Management considers the charge-off policy when evaluating the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses.
At the end of fiscal 2003, the Company experienced a slight decrease in contractual delinquency from 4.3% at March 31, 2002 to 4.2% at the end of the current fiscal year. On a recency basis, delinquency remained flat at 2.5% at the end of the two fiscal years. Additionally, charge-offs as a percent of average loans decreased from 14.8% in fiscal 2002 to 14.7% in fiscal 2003.
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 9 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
In fiscal 2003, approximately 86.6% of the Company’s loans were generated through renewals of outstanding loans and the origination of new loans to previous customers. A renewal represents a new loan transaction with a present customer in which a portion of the new loan proceeds is used to repay the balance of an existing loan and the remaining portion is advanced to the customer. For fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003, the percentages of the Company’s loan originations that were renewals of existing loans were 78.5%, 79.0%, and 77.1%, respectively. The Company’s renewal policies are determined based on state regulations and customer payment history. A renewal is considered a current renewal if the customer is no more than 45 days delinquent on a contractual basis. Delinquent renewals may be extended to customers that are more than 45 days past due on a contractual basis if the customer completes a new application and the manager believes that the customer’s ability and intent to repay has improved. It is the Company’s policy to not renew delinquent loans in amounts greater than the original amounts financed. In all cases, a customer must complete a new application every two years. During fiscal 2003, delinquent renewals represented less than 3% of the Company’s total loan volume.
Charge-offs, as a percentage of loans made by category, are greatest on loans made to new borrowers and less on loans made to former borrowers and renewals. This is as expected due to the payment history experience available on repeat borrowers. However, as a percentage of total loans charged off, renewals represent the greatest percentage due to the volume of loans made in this category. The following table depicts the charge-offs as a percent of loans made by category and as a percent of total charge-offs during fiscal 2003:
| | Loan Volume by Category
| | | Percent of Total Charge- offs
| | | Percent of Loans Made
| |
Renewals | | 77.1 | % | | 69.7 | % | | 5.9 | % |
Former Borrowers | | 9.5 | % | | 5.7 | % | | 3.9 | % |
New Borrowers | | 13.4 | % | | 24.6 | % | | 10.5 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
| | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | |
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses in an amount that, in management’s opinion, is adequate to cover losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. The Company charges against current earnings, as a provision for loan losses, amounts added to the allowance to maintain it at levels expected to cover probable losses of principal. When establishing the allowance for loan losses, the Company takes into consideration the growth of the loan portfolio, the mix of the loan portfolio, current levels of charge-offs, current levels of delinquencies, and current economic factors. In accordance with Statement of Accounting Standards No. 5 “Accounting for Contingencies” (SFAS No. 5), the Company accrues an estimated loss if it is probable and can be reasonably estimated. It is probable that there are losses in the existing portfolio. To estimate the losses, the Company uses historical information for net charge-offs and average loan life by loan type. This methodology is based on the fact that many customers renew their loans prior to the contractual maturity. Average contractual loan terms are approximately nine months and the average life is approximately four months. Based on this methodology, the Company had an allowance for loan losses that approximated six months of average net charge-offs at March 31, 2003 and March 31, 2002, and eight months of average net charge-offs at March 31, 2001. Therefore, at each year end the Company had an allowance for loan losses that covers estimated losses for its existing loans based on historical charge-offs and average lives. In addition, the entire loan portfolio turns over approximately 3.5 times during a typical twelve-month period. Therefore, a large percentage of loans that are charged off during any fiscal year are not on the Company’s books at the beginning of the fiscal year. The Company believes that it is not appropriate to provide for losses on loans that have not been originated, that twelve months of net charge-offs is not needed in the allowance, and that the methodology employed is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
For the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded adjustments of approximately $1.0 million, $889,000 and $1.0 million, respectively, to the allowance for loan losses in connection with our acquisitions in accordance generally accepted accounting principles. These adjustments represent the allowance for loan losses on acquired loans.
10 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The Company records acquired loans at fair value based on current interest rates, less allowances for uncollectibility and collection costs. The Company normally records all acquired loans on its books, however, the acquired loan portfolios generally include some loans that the Company deems uncollectible but which do not have an allowance assigned to them. An allowance for loan losses is then estimated based on a review of the loan portfolio, considering delinquency levels, charge-offs, loan mix and other current economic factors. The Company then records the acquired loans at their gross value and records the related allowance for loan losses as an adjustment to their allowance for loan losses. This is reflected as purchase accounting acquisitions in the table below. Subsequent charge-offs related to acquired loans are reflected in the purchase accounting acquisition adjustment in the year of acquisition.
The Company believes that its allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover losses in the existing portfolio at March 31, 2003.
The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001:
| | March 31,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Balance at the beginning of the year | | $ | 12,925,644 | | | 12,031,622 | | | 10,008,257 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 29,569,889 | | | 25,687,989 | | | 19,748,604 | |
Loan losses | | | (30,987,772 | ) | | (27,774,830 | ) | | (20,433,464 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 2,541,785 | | | 2,092,032 | | | 1,682,681 | |
Purchase accounting acquisitions | | | 1,048,234 | | | 888,831 | | | 1,025,544 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balance at the end of the year | | $ | 15,097,780 | | | 12,925,644 | | | 12,031,622 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Allowance as a percentage of loans receivable | | | 7.4 | % | | 7.5 | % | | 7.4 | % |
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans receivable(1) | | | 14.7 | % | | 14.8 | % | | 12.0 | % |
(1) | | Average loans receivable have been determined by averaging month-end gross loans receivable less unearned interest and deferred fees over the indicated period. |
Quarterly Information and Seasonality
The Company’s loan volume and corresponding loans receivable follow seasonal trends. The Company’s highest loan demand typically occurs from October through December, its third fiscal quarter. Loan demand has generally been the lowest and loan repayment highest from January to March, its fourth fiscal quarter. Loan volume and average balances typically remain relatively level during the remainder of the year. This seasonal trend affects quarterly operating performance through corresponding fluctuations in interest and fee income and insurance commissions earned and the provision for loan losses recorded, as well as fluctuations in the Company’s cash needs. Consequently, operating results for the Company’s third fiscal quarter generally are significantly lower than in other quarters and operating results for its fourth fiscal quarter significantly higher than in other quarters.
The following table sets forth, on a quarterly basis, certain items included in the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and shows the number of offices open during fiscal years 2002 and 2003.
| | At or for the Three Months Ended
|
| | June 30, 2001
| | Sept. 30, 2001
| | Dec. 31, 2001
| | March 31, 2002
| | June 30, 2002
| | Sept. 30,
2002
| | Dec. 31,
2002
| | March 31, 2003
|
| | (Dollars in thousands) |
Total revenues | | $ | 30,394 | | 31,324 | | 34,765 | | 40,072 | | 34,819 | | 36,146 | | 39,034 | | 45,672 |
Provision for loan losses | | | 5,204 | | 6,902 | | 8,572 | | 5,010 | | 6,363 | | 7,605 | | 10,209 | | 5,393 |
General and administrative expenses | | | 17,958 | | 17,274 | | 20,277 | | 19,910 | | 20,186 | | 20,205 | | 22,451 | | 22,915 |
Net income | | | 3,655 | | 3,673 | | 3,039 | | 8,972 | | 4,668 | | 4,624 | | 3,352 | | 10,220 |
Gross loans receivable | | $ | 221,714 | | 228,878 | | 257,243 | | 226,307 | | 247,203 | | 255,187 | | 300,751 | | 266,753 |
Number of offices open | | | 424 | | 434 | | 441 | | 441 | | 454 | | 461 | | 470 | | 470 |
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 11 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Current Accounting Issues
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Effective April 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”), which requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized. Instead, these amounts are tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142. SFAS 142 also requires that intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”).
In connection with the transitional goodwill, SFAS 142 requires the Company to perform an assessment of whether there is an indication that goodwill is impaired as of April 1, 2002. To accomplish this, the Company had to identify its reporting units and determine the carrying value of each reporting unit by assigning the assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill and intangible assets, to those reporting units as of the date of adoption. The Company had until September 30, 2002 to determine the fair value of each reporting unit and compare it to the reporting unit’s carrying amount. To the extent a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an indication exists that the reporting unit’s goodwill may be impaired, and a second step of this transitional impairment test must be performed. In the second step, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill, determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to all of it assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”), is compared to its carrying amount, both of which would be measured as of April 1, 2002. Upon completion of the Company’s analysis of the fair value of its intangible assets, management determined that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value.
Following the April 1, 2002 adoption of SFAS 142, the Company had unamortized goodwill in the amount of $774,000 and unamortized identifiable intangible assets in the amount of $13.2 million related to loan office purchases. Under SFAS 142, the goodwill will no longer be amortized. Amortization expense related to goodwill was $166,000 ($107,000 after tax) for 2002 and 2001. The company will continue to amortize the identifiable intangible assets, which relates to non-compete agreements and customer lists.
The following presents the details for goodwill amortization expense and net income (in thousands, except share data) for the years ended March 31:
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Net income | | $ | 22,864 | | 19,339 | | 15,601 |
Amortization of goodwill, net of tax | | | — | | 107 | | 107 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Adjusted net income | | | 22,864 | | 19,446 | | 15,708 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Net income per common share, basic | | $ | 1.28 | | 1.03 | | .84 |
Amortization of goodwill, net of tax | | | — | | 01 | | — |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Adjusted net income per common share, basic | | | 1.28 | | 1.04 | | .84 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Net income per common share, diluted | | $ | 1.25 | | 1.00 | | .83 |
Amortization of goodwill, net of tax | | | — | | 01 | | — |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Adjusted net income per common share, diluted | | | 1.25 | | 1.01 | | .83 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Effective April 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS 144, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. SFAS 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121 “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of.”
12 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Reclassification of Losses on Early Extinguishment of Debt
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Recission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendments of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections” (“SFAS 145”). SFAS 145 rescinds SFAS No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishments of Debt,” and an amendment of SFAS 4, SFAS No. 64, “Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements.” SFAS 145 requires that gains and losses from extinguishments of debt should be classified as an extraordinary item only if they meet the criteria of FASB Opinion No. 30, “Reporting the Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions” (“FASB Opinion 30”). Applying the provisions of FASB Opinion 30 will distinguish transactions that are part of an entity’s recurring operations from those that are unusual or infrequent or that meet the criteria for classification as an extraordinary item.
The provisions of SFAS 145 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is encouraged. Any gain or loss on extinguishments of debt that was classified as an extraordinary item in prior periods presented that does not meet the criteria in FASB Opinion 30 for classification as an extraordinary item will be reclassified. The adoption of SFAS 145 had no impact on the financial statements of the Company.
Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS 146”), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task force Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” SFAS 146 applies to costs associated with an exit activity that do not involve an entity newly acquired in a business combination or with a disposal activity covered by SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Those costs include, but are not limited to, the following: a) termination benefits provided to current employees that are involuntarily terminated under the terms of a benefit arrangement that, in substance, is not an ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual deferred compensation contract (hereinafter referred to as one-time termination benefits); b) costs to terminate a contract that is not a capital lease; and c) costs to consolidate facilities or relocate employees. This Statement does not apply to costs associated with the retirement of a long-lived asset covered by SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” A liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity shall be recognized and measured initially at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred. A liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity is incurred when the definition of a liability is met in accordance with FASB Concepts Statements No. 6, “Elements of Financial Statements.” The provisions of this Statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting for Guarantees
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”). FIN 45 elaborates on the disclosure to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. FIN 45 clarifies that a guarantor is required to disclose (a) the nature of the guarantee; (b) the maximum potential amount of future payments under the grantee; (c) the carrying amount of the liability; and (d) the nature and extent of any recourse provisions or available collateral that would enable the guarantor to recover the amounts paid under the guarantee. FIN 45 also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at inception of a guarantee, a liability for the obligation it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee at its inception.
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 13 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements in FIN 45 are effective for financial statements ending after December 15, 2002. The Company adopted the initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 effective as of January 1, 2003, and adopted the disclosure requirements effective as of March 31, 2003.
Accounting for Variable Interest Entities
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46, (“FIN 46”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” which addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. Under FIN 46, an enterprise that holds significant variable interest in a variable interest entity but is not the primary beneficiary is required to disclose the nature, purpose, size, and activities of the variable interest entity, its exposure to loss as a result of the variable interest holder’s involvement with the entity, and the nature of its involvement with the entity and date when the involvement began. The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity is required to disclose the nature, purpose, size, and activities of the variable interest entity, the carrying amount and classification of consolidated assets that are collateral for the variable interest entity’s obligations, and any lack of recourse by creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of a consolidated variable interest entity to the general creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of a consolidated variable entity to the general creditor of the primary beneficiary. FIN 46 is effective for the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The impact to the Company upon adoption is not expected to be material.
Accounting for Loans or Certain Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer
Statement of Position 03-1 (“SOP 03-01”) “Accounting for Loans or Certain Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer” addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor’s initial investment in loans or debt securities (“loans”) acquired in purchase business combinations and applies to all nongovernmental entities. SOP 03-1 limits the yield that may be accreted to the excess of the investor’s estimate of undiscounted expected principal, interest, and other cash flows over the investor’s initial investment in the loan. SOP 03-1 requires that the excess of contractual cash flows over cash flows expected to be collected not be recognized as an adjustment of yield, loss accrual, or valuation allowance. SOP 03-1 prohibits investors from displaying the accretable yield and non-accretable difference in the balance sheet. Subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected generally would be recognized prospectively through adjustment of the loan’s yield over its remaining life. Deceases in cash flows expected to be collected would be recognized as an impairment.
For loans acquired in a transfer, whether or not there is a concern about credit quality, SOP 03-1 prohibits “carry over” or creation of valuation allowances in the initial accounting. The prohibition of the valuation allowance carryover applies to the purchase of an individual loan, a pool of loans, a group of loans, and loans acquired in a purchase business combination. SOP 03-1 is effective for transfers of loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2003, with early adoption encouraged.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has financed its operations, acquisitions and office expansion through a combination of cash flow from operations and borrowings from its institutional lenders. The Company has generally applied its cash flow from operations to fund its increasing loan volume, fund acquisitions, repay long-term indebtedness, and repurchase its common stock. As the Company’s gross loans receivable increased from $173.6 million at March 31, 2000 to $266.8 million at March 31, 2003, net cash provided by operating activities for fiscal years 2001, 2002, and 2003 was $39.1 million, $48.3 million, and $55.1 million, respectively.
The Company’s primary ongoing cash requirements relate to the funding of new offices and acquisitions, the overall growth of loans outstanding, the repayment of long-term indebtedness and the repurchase of its common stock. The Company repurchased 1,986,000 shares of its common stock under its repurchase program, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $16.0 million, between February 1996 and October 1996. Because of certain loan agreement restrictions, the Company suspended its stock repurchases in October 1996. The stock repurchase program was reinstated in January 2000, and 144,000 shares were repurchased in fiscal 2000, 275,000
14 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
shares in fiscal 2001, 252,000 shares in fiscal 2002 and 1,623,549 shares in fiscal 2003 for respective aggregate purchase prices of $724,000, $1,434,000, $2,179,000 and $12,000,000. The Company believes stock repurchases to be a viable component of the Company’s long-term financial strategy and an excellent use of excess cash when the opportunity arises. In addition, the Company plans to open or acquire at least 25 new offices in each of the next two fiscal years. Expenditures by the Company to open and furnish new offices generally averaged approximately $20,000 per office during fiscal 2003. New offices have also required from $100,000 to $400,000 to fund outstanding loans receivable originated during their first 12 months of operation.
The Company acquired 21 offices and a number of loan portfolios from competitors in eight states in 42 separate transactions during fiscal 2003. Gross loans receivable purchased in these transactions were approximately $22.6 million in the aggregate at the dates of purchase. The Company believes that attractive opportunities to acquire new offices or receivables from its competitors or to acquire offices in communities not currently served by the Company will continue to become available as conditions in local economies and the financial circumstances of owners change.
The Company has a $125.0 million base credit facility with a syndicate of banks. In addition to the base revolving credit commitment, there is a $15 million seasonal revolving credit commitment available November 15 of each year through March 31 of the immediately succeeding year to cover the increase in loan demand during this period. The credit facility will expire on September 30, 2004. Funds borrowed under the revolving credit facility bear interest, at the Company’s option, at either the agent bank’s prime rate per annum or the LIBOR rate plus 1.85% per annum. At March 31, 2003, the interest rate on borrowings under the revolving credit facility was 3.18%. The Company pays a commitment fee equal to 0.375% per annum of the daily unused portion of the revolving credit facility. Amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility may not exceed specified percentages of eligible loans receivable. On March 31, 2003, $98.1 million was outstanding under this facility, and there was $26.9 million of unused borrowing availability under the borrowing base limitations.
The Company is currently in negotiations with its banks to extend the maturity date of its credit facility to September 30, 2005 and to increase the amount available under its base commitment. The Company does not anticipate any problems in getting these changes approved, but will not know definitely until some time in the second quarter of fiscal 2004.
The Company has $4.0 million of senior subordinated secured notes with an insurance company. These notes mature in annual installments of $2.0 million on June 30, 2003 and 2004, and bear interest at 10.0%, payable quarterly. The notes were issued at a discounted price equal to 99.6936% and may be prepaid subject to certain prepayment penalties. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility and the senior subordinated notes are secured by a lien on substantially all the tangible and intangible assets of the Company and its subsidiaries pursuant to various security agreements.
The Company’s credit agreements contain a number of financial covenants, including minimum net worth and fixed charge coverage requirements. The credit agreements also contain certain other covenants, including covenants that impose limitations on the Company with respect to (i) declaring or paying dividends or making distributions on or acquiring common or preferred stock or warrants or options; (ii) redeeming or purchasing or prepaying principal or interest on subordinated debt; (iii) incurring additional indebtedness; and (iv) entering into a merger, consolidation or sale of substantial assets or subsidiaries. The senior subordinated notes are also subject to prepayment penalties. The Company was in compliance with these agreements at March 31, 2003 and does not believe that these agreements will materially limit its business and expansion strategy.
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 15 |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual cash obligations by period (in thousands):
| | Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
|
| | 2004
| | 2005
| | 2006
| | 2007
| | 2008
| | Thereafter
| | Total
|
Maturities of Notes Payable | | $ | 2,482 | | 100,050 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 102,532 |
Minimum Lease Payments | | | 3,841 | | 2,405 | | 1,019 | | 177 | | 59 | | 32 | | 7,533 |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Total | | $ | 6,323 | | 102,455 | | 1,019 | | 177 | | 59 | | 32 | | 110,065 |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
The Company believes that cash flow from operations and borrowings under its revolving credit facility will be adequate to fund the expected cost of opening or acquiring new offices, including funding initial operating losses of new offices and funding loans receivable originated by those offices and the Company’s other offices and the scheduled repayment of the senior subordinated notes. Management is not currently aware of any trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that it believes will result in, or are reasonably likely to result in, the Company’s liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material way. From time to time, the Company has needed and obtained, and expects that it will continue to need on a periodic basis, an increase in the borrowing limits under its revolving credit facility. The Company has successfully obtained such increases in the past and anticipates that it will be able to do so in the future as the need arises; however, there can be no assurance that this additional funding will be available (or available on reasonable terms) if and when needed.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company’s financial instruments consist of the following: cash, loans receivable, senior notes payable and subordinated notes payable. Fair value approximates carrying value for all of these instruments. Loans receivable are originated at prevailing market rates and have an average life of approximately four months. Given the short-term nature of these loans, they are continually repriced at current market rates. Our revolving credit facility has a variable rate based on a margin over LIBOR and reprices with any changes in LIBOR. The interest rate on the subordinated notes is 10%, which is considered to be a market rate for this type of instrument. The Company’s outstanding debt under its revolving credit facility was $98.1 million at March 31, 2003. Interest on borrowings under this facility is based, at the Company’s option, on the prime rate or LIBOR plus 1.85%. Based on the outstanding balance at March 31, 2003, a change of 1% in the interest rate would cause a change in interest expense of approximately $981,000 on an annual basis.
Inflation
The Company does not believe that inflation has a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. The primary impact of inflation on the operations of the Company is reflected in increased operating costs. While increases in operating costs would adversely affect the Company’s operations, the consumer lending laws of three of the ten states in which the Company operates allow indexing of maximum loan amounts to the Consumer Price Index. These provisions will allow the Company to make larger loans at existing interest rates in those states, which could partially offset the potential increase in operating costs due to inflation.
Legal Matters
At March 31, 2003, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various legal actions arising from their normal business activities in which damages in various amounts are claimed. Although the amount of any ultimate liability with respect to such matters cannot be determined, the Company believes that any such liability will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
16 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Forward-Looking Statements
This annual report, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” may contain various “forward-looking statements,” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions, as well as information currently available to management. When used in this document, the words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “expect,” “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in any such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Any such statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, the Company’s actual financial results, performance or financial condition may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or expected. Among the key factors that could cause the Company’s actual financial results, performance or condition to differ from the expectations expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements are the following: changes in interest rates; risks inherent in making loans, including repayment risks and value of collateral; recently enacted or proposed legislation; the timing and amount of revenues that may be recognized by the Company; changes in current revenue and expense trends (including trends affecting charge-offs); changes in the Company’s markets and general changes in the economy (particularly in the markets served by the Company); the unpredictable nature of litigation; and other matters discussed in this annual report and the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 17 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | March 31,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 4,022,686 | | | 3,222,266 | |
Gross loans receivable | | | 266,752,662 | | | 226,306,409 | |
Less: | | | | | | | |
Unearned interest and deferred fees | | | (63,578,130 | ) | | (53,669,912 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (15,097,780 | ) | | (12,925,644 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Loans receivable, net | | | 188,076,752 | | | 159,710,853 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 8,297,859 | | | 6,920,824 | |
Other assets, net | | | 13,321,175 | | | 11,425,691 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 14,598,808 | | | 13,967,315 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 228,317,280 | | | 195,246,949 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Senior notes payable | | | 98,050,000 | | | 76,900,000 | |
Subordinated notes payable | | | 4,000,000 | | | 6,000,000 | |
Other note payable | | | 482,000 | | | 482,000 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 2,047,017 | | | 2,615,536 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 7,697,233 | | | 6,816,033 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total liabilities | | | 112,276,250 | | | 92,813,569 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value | | | | | | | |
Authorized 5,000,000 shares, no shares issued or outstanding | | | — | | | — | |
Common stock, no par value | | | | | | | |
Authorized 95,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 17,663,189 and 18,879,218 shares at March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively | | | — | | | — | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,048,721 | | | 681,354 | |
Retained earnings | | | 114,992,309 | | | 101,752,026 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 116,041,030 | | | 102,433,380 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 228,317,280 | | | 195,246,949 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
18 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | Years Ended March 31,
|
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
Interest and fee income | | $ | 133,255,872 | | 117,192,857 | | 103,411,761 |
Insurance commissions and other income | | | 22,414,951 | | 19,362,244 | | 17,131,920 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Total revenues | | | 155,670,823 | | 136,555,101 | | 120,543,681 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Expenses: | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 29,569,889 | | 25,687,989 | | 19,748,604 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
General and administrative expenses: | | | | | | | |
Personnel | | | 55,537,903 | | 48,454,298 | | 43,878,217 |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 9,026,611 | | 8,225,000 | | 7,627,080 |
Data processing | | | 1,765,844 | | 1,659,144 | | 1,518,501 |
Advertising | | | 5,755,145 | | 4,929,249 | | 3,967,213 |
Legal | | | 916,288 | | 448,654 | | 415,594 |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 2,172,584 | | 1,986,090 | | 1,797,425 |
Other | | | 10,582,817 | | 9,715,740 | | 9,060,353 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| | | 85,757,192 | | 75,418,175 | | 68,264,383 |
Interest expense | | | 4,493,219 | | 5,414,790 | | 8,259,794 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Total expenses | | | 119,820,300 | | 106,520,954 | | 96,272,781 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Income before income taxes | | | 35,850,523 | | 30,034,147 | | 24,270,900 |
Income taxes | | | 12,987,000 | | 10,695,000 | | 8,670,000 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Net income | | $ | 22,863,523 | | 19,339,147 | | 15,600,900 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Net income per common share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 1.28 | | 1.03 | | .84 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Diluted | | $ | 1.25 | | 1.00 | | .83 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 17,860,101 | | 18,786,529 | | 18,670,597 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Diluted | | | 18,304,976 | | 19,339,764 | | 18,839,620 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 19 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | Additional Paid-in Capital
| | | Retained Earnings
| | | Total
| |
Balances at March 31, 2000 | | $ | 267,958 | | | 67,924,428 | | | 68,192,386 | |
| | | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options (76,400 shares), including tax benefits of $41,355 | | | 367,161 | | | — | | | 367,161 | |
Common stock repurchases (275,000 shares) | | | (321,464 | ) | | (1,112,449 | ) | | (1,433,913 | ) |
Net income | | | — | | | 15,600,900 | | | 15,600,900 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balances at March 31, 2001 | | | 313,655 | | | 82,412,879 | | | 82,726,534 | |
| | | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options (442,136 shares), including tax benefits of $526,469 | | | 2,546,634 | | | — | | | 2,546,634 | |
Common stock repurchases (251,891 shares) | | | (2,178,935 | ) | | — | | | (2,178,935 | ) |
Net income | | | — | | | 19,339,147 | | | 19,339,147 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balances at March 31, 2002 | | | 681,354 | | | 101,752,026 | | | 102,433,380 | |
| | | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options (416,734 shares), including tax benefits of $392,945 | | | 2,745,120 | | | — | | | 2,745,120 | |
Common stock repurchases (1,623,549 shares) | | | (2,377,753 | ) | | (9,623,240 | ) | | (12,000,993 | ) |
Net income | | | — | | | 22,863,523 | | | 22,863,523 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balances at March 31, 2003 | | $ | 1,048,721 | | | 114,992,309 | | | 116,041,030 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
20 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | Years Ended March 31,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 22,863,523 | | | 19,339,147 | | | 15,600,900 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 2,172,584 | | | 1,986,090 | | | 1,797,425 | |
Amortization of loan costs and discounts | | | 123,086 | | | 124,943 | | | 62,452 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 29,569,889 | | | 25,687,989 | | | 19,748,604 | |
Depreciation | | | 1,726,424 | | | 1,712,251 | | | 1,569,905 | |
Deferred tax benefit | | | (1,685,000 | ) | | (914,000 | ) | | (808,000 | ) |
Change in accounts: | | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets, net | | | (333,570 | ) | | (802,517 | ) | | (819,170 | ) |
Income taxes payable | | | (175,574 | ) | | 103,892 | | | 1,020,027 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 881,200 | | | 1,052,221 | | | 924,811 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 55,142,562 | | | 48,290,016 | | | 39,096,954 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in loans receivable, net | | | (41,272,627 | ) | | (24,272,545 | ) | | (28,815,645 | ) |
Net assets acquired from office acquisitions, primarily loans | | | (16,874,896 | ) | | (10,884,531 | ) | | (15,653,874 | ) |
Increase in intangible assets from acquisitions | | | (2,804,077 | ) | | (2,815,098 | ) | | (3,827,255 | ) |
Purchases of property and equipment, net | | | (2,891,724 | ) | | (1,979,310 | ) | | (1,340,245 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities | | | (63,843,324 | ) | | (39,951,484 | ) | | (49,637,019 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds (repayment) of senior revolving notes payable, net | | | 21,150,000 | | | (6,250,000 | ) | | 15,250,000 | |
Repayment of subordinated notes payable | | | (2,000,000 | ) | | (2,000,000 | ) | | (2,000,000 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 2,352,175 | | | 2,020,165 | | | 325,806 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (12,000,993 | ) | | (2,178,935 | ) | | (1,433,913 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 9,501,182 | | | (8,408,770 | ) | | 12,141,893 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash | | | 800,420 | | | (70,238 | ) | | 1,601,828 | |
Cash at beginning of year | | | 3,222,266 | | | 3,292,504 | | | 1,690,676 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Cash at end of year | | $ | 4,022,686 | | | 3,222,266 | | | 3,292,504 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 21 |
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) | | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The Company’s accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to general practices within the finance company industry. The following is a description of the more significant of these policies used in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
Nature of Operations
The Company is a small-loan consumer finance company head-quartered in Greenville, South Carolina that offers short-term small loans, medium-term larger loans, related credit insurance products and ancillary products and services to individuals who have limited access to other sources of consumer credit. It also offers income tax return preparation services and refund anticipation loans (through a third party bank) to is customer base and to others.
The Company also markets computer software and related services to finance companies through its ParaData Financial Systems (“ParaData”) subsidiary.
As of March 31, 2003, the Company operated 470 offices in South Carolina, Georgia, Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Tennessee, Missouri, Illinois, New Mexico, Kentucky and Alabama.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of World Acceptance Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). Subsidiaries consist of operating entities in various states, ParaData, a software company acquired during fiscal 1994, and WAC Insurance Company, Ltd., a captive reinsurance company established in fiscal 1994. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Business Segments
The Company reports operating segments in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS No. 131”). Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. SFAS 131 requires that a public enterprise report a measure of segment profit or loss, certain specific revenue and expense items, segment assets information about the way that the operating segments were determined and other items.
The Company has one reportable segment, which is the consumer finance company. The other revenue generating activities of the Company, including the sale of insurance products, income tax preparation, buying club and the automobile club, are done in the existing branch network in conjunction with or as a compliment to the lending operation. There is no discrete financial information available for these activities and they do not meet the criteria under SFAS 131 to be reported separately.
ParaData provides data processing systems to 116 separate finance companies, including the Company. At March 31, 2003 and 2002, ParaData had total assets of $3,351,000, and $2,791,000, respectively, which represented less than 2.0% of total consolidated assets at each fiscal year end. Total net revenues (system sales and support) for ParaData for the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 were $2,268,000, $2,522,000 and $2,751,000, respectively, which represented less than 3% of consolidated revenue for each year. For the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, ParaData had income before income taxes of $486,000, $773,000, and $1,025,000, respectively. Although ParaData is an operating segment under SFAS 131, it does not meet the criteria to require separate disclosure.
22 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Loans and Interest Income
The Company is licensed to originate direct cash consumer loans in the states of Georgia, South Carolina, Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Tennessee, Missouri, Illinois, New Mexico, Kentucky and Alabama. During fiscal 2003 and 2002, the Company originated loans generally ranging up to $3,000, with terms of 24 months or less. Experience indicates that a majority of the direct cash consumer loans are renewed.
Fees received and direct costs incurred for the origination of loans are deferred and amortized to interest income over the contractual lives of the loans. Unamortized amounts are recognized in income at the time that loans are renewed or paid in full.
Loans are carried at the gross amount outstanding reduced by unearned interest and insurance income, net deferred origination fees and direct costs, and an allowance for loan losses. Unearned interest is deferred at the time the loans are made and accreted to income on a collection method, which approximates the level yield method. Charges for late payments are credited to income when collected.
The Company generally offers its loans at the prevailing statutory rates for terms not to exceed 24 months. Management believes that the carrying value approximates the fair value of its loan portfolio.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses in an amount that, in management’s opinion, is adequate to cover losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. The Company charges against current earnings, as a provision for loan losses, amounts added to the allowance to maintain it at levels expected to cover probable losses of principal. When establishing the allowance for loan losses, the Company takes into consideration the growth of the loan portfolio, the mix of the loan portfolio, current levels of charge-offs, current levels of delinquencies, and current economic factors. The allowance for loan losses has an allocated and an unallocated component. The Company uses historical information for net charge-offs by loan type and average loan life by loan type to estimate the allocated component of the allowance for loan losses. This methodology is based on the fact that many customers renew their loans prior to the contractual maturity. Average contractual loan terms are approximately nine months and the average loan life is approximately four months. The allowance for loan loss model also reserves 100% of the principle on loans greater than 90 days past due on a recency basis. Loans are charged off at the earlier of when such loans are deemed to be uncollectible or when six months have elapsed since the date of the last full contractual payment. The Company’s charge-off policy has been consistently applied and no significant changes have been made to the policy during the periods reported. Management considers the charge-off policy when evaluating the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses. The unallocated component of the allowance for loan losses is for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio that are not captured in the allocated allowance and approximated $2.8 million and $2.0 million at March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The Company records acquired loans at fair value based on current interest rates, less allowances for uncollectibility and collection costs. The Company normally records all acquired loans on its books; however, the acquired loan portfolios generally include some loans that the Company deems uncollectible but which do not have an allowance assigned to them. An allowance for loan losses is then estimated based on a review of the loan portfolio, considering delinquency levels, charge-offs, loan mix and other current economic factors. The Company then records the acquired loans at their gross value and records the related allowance for loan losses as an adjustment to their allowance for loan losses. This is reflected as purchase accounting acquisitions. Subsequent charge-offs related to acquired loans are reflected in the purchase accounting acquisition adjustment in the year of acquisition.
At March 31, 2003 and 2002, there were no concentrations of loans in any local economy, type of property, or to any one borrower.
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 23 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the related asset as follows: building, 40 years; furniture and fixtures, 5 to 10 years; equipment, 3 to 7 years; and vehicles, 3 years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is recorded using the straight-line method over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset or the term of the lease. Additions to premises and equipment and major replacements or betterments are added at cost. Maintenance, repairs, and minor replacements are charged to operating expense as incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in income.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Other Assets
Other assets include costs incurred in connection with originating long-term debt. Such remaining unamortized costs aggregated $171,564, and $120,116, at March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and are amortized as interest expense over the life of the respective indebtedness.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include the cost of acquiring existing customers, the value assigned to noncompete agreements, and goodwill (the excess cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired). These assets are being amortized as follows: customer lists, 10 years; and non-compete agreements, the term of agreement, which approximates the estimated useful lives. Effective April 1, 2002, the Company ceased amortization of goodwill. Management periodically evaluates the recoverability of the unamortized balances of these assets and adjusts them as necessary.
The Company tests for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”). Potential impairment of goodwill exists when the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its implied fair value. The fair value for each reporting unit is computed using one or a combination of the following three methods; income, market value, or cost method. The income method uses a discounted cash flow analysis to determine fair value by considering a reporting unit’s capital structure and applying a risk-adjusted discount rate to forecast earnings based on a capital asset pricing model. The model value method used recent transaction analysis or publicly traded comparable analysis for similar assets and liabilities to determine fair value. The cost method assumes the net assets of a recent business combination accounted for under the purchase method of accounting will be recorded at fair value if no event or circumstance has occurred triggering a decline in the value. To the extent a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an indication exists that the reporting unit’s goodwill may be impaired, and a second step of impairment test will be performed. In the second step, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill, determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to all of its assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination at the date of the impairment test, is compared to its carrying amount. If the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, goodwill is impaired and is written down to its implied fair value. The loss recognized is limited to the carrying amount of goodwill. Once an impairment loss is recognized, future increases in fair value will not result in the reversal of previously recognized losses.
24 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about the Fair Value of Financial Instruments” requires disclosures about the fair value of all financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. The Company’s financial instruments consist of the following: cash, loans receivable, senior notes payable and subordinated notes payable. Fair value approximates carrying value for all of these instruments. Loans receivable are originated at prevailing market rates and have an average life of approximately four months. Given the short-term nature of these loans, they are continually repriced at current market rates. The Company’s revolving credit facility has a variable rate based on a margin over LIBOR and reprices with any changes in LIBOR. The interest rate on the subordinated notes is 10%, which is considered to be a market rate for this type of instrument.
Insurance Premiums
Insurance premiums for credit life, accident and health, property and unemployment insurance written in connection with certain loans, net of refunds and applicable advance insurance commissions retained by the Company, are remitted monthly to an insurance company. All commissions are credited to unearned insurance commissions and recognized as income over the life of the related insurance contracts using a method similar to that used for the recognition of interest income.
Non-file Insurance
Non-file premiums are charged on certain loans at inception and renewal in lieu of recording and perfecting the Company’s security interest in the assets pledged on certain loans and are remitted to a third-party insurance company for non-file insurance coverage. Such insurance and the related insurance premiums, claims, and recoveries are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements except as a reduction in loan losses (see note 6).
Certain losses related to such loans, which are not recoverable through life, accident and health, property, or unemployment insurance claims are reimbursed through non-file insurance claims subject to policy limitations. Any remaining losses are charged to the allowance for loan losses.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
For the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, the Company paid interest of $4,448,128, $5,305,890, and $8,176,867, respectively.
For the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, the Company paid income taxes of $14,847,574, $10,591,108 , and $8,457,973, respectively.
Supplemental non-cash financing activities for the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, consist of:
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Tax benefits from exercise of stock options | | $ | 392,945 | | 526,469 | | 41,355 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 25 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share (“EPS”) are computed in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Basic EPS includes no dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of the Company. Potential common stock included in the diluted EPS computation consists of stock options, which are computed using the treasury stock method.
Stock-Based Compensation
SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” issued in October 1995, allows a company to either adopt the fair value method of valuation or continue using the intrinsic valuation method presented under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25 to account for stock-based compensation. The fair value method recommended in SFAS No. 123 requires a company to recognize compensation expense based on the fair value of the option on the grant date. The intrinsic value method measures compensation expense as the difference between the quoted market price of the stock and the exercise price of the option on the date of grant. The Company has elected to continue using APB Opinion 25. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recorded. Had compensation cost been recognized for the stock option plans applying the fair-value-based method as prescribed by SFAS 123, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) | | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Net income | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 22,864 | | 19,339 | | 15,601 |
Pro forma | | $ | 22,058 | | 18,454 | | 14,733 |
| | | |
Basic earnings per share | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 1.28 | | 1.03 | | .84 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Pro forma | | $ | 1.24 | | .98 | | .79 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Diluted earnings per share | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 1.25 | | 1.00 | | .83 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Pro forma | | $ | 1.21 | | .95 | | .78 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Effective April 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS 142), which requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized. Instead, these amounts are tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142. SFAS 142 also requires that intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (SFAS 144).
In connection with the transitional goodwill, SFAS 142 requires the Company to perform an assessment of whether there is an indication that goodwill is impaired as of April 1, 2002. To accomplish this, the Company had to identify its reporting units and determine the carrying value of each reporting unit by assigning the assets and liabilities, including the existing goodwill and intangible assets, to those reporting units as of the date of adoption. The Company had until September 2002 to determine the fair value of each reporting unit and compare it to the reporting unit’s carrying amount. To the extent a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an indication exists that the reporting unit’s
26 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
goodwill may be impaired, and the second step of this transitional impairment test must be performed. In the second step, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill, determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to all of it assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”), is compared to its carrying amount, both of which would be measured as of April 1, 2002. Upon completion of the Company’s analysis of the fair value of its intangible assets, management determined that the fair value of its reporting unit exceeded its carrying value. Following the April 1, 2002 adoption of SFAS 142, the Company had unamortized goodwill in the amount of $774,000 and unamortized identifiable intangible assets in the amount of $13.2 million related to loan office purchases. Under SFAS 142, the goodwill will no longer be amortized. Amortization expense related to goodwill was $166,000 ($107,000 after tax) for 2002 and 2001. The Company will continue to amortize the identifiable intangible assets, which relate to non-compete agreements and customer lists.
The following presents the details for goodwill amortization expense and net income (in thousands, except share data) for the years ended March 31:
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Net income | | $ | 22,864 | | 19,339 | | 15,601 |
Amortization of goodwill, net of tax | | | — | | 107 | | 107 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Adjusted net income | | $ | 22,864 | | 19,446 | | 15,708 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Net income per common share, basic | | $ | 1.28 | | 1.03 | | .84 |
Amortization of goodwill, net of tax | | | — | | .01 | | — |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Adjusted net income per common share, basic | | $ | 1.28 | | 1.04 | | .84 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Net income per common share, diluted | | $ | 1.25 | | 1.00 | | .83 |
Amortization of goodwill, net of tax | | | — | | .01 | | — |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Adjusted net income per common share, diluted | | $ | 1.25 | | 1.01 | | .83 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Effective April 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS 144, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. SFAS 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121 “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of.” The adoption had no financial impact to the financial statement.
Reclassification of Losses on Early Extinguishment of Debt
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Recission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendments of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections” (“SFAS 145”). SFAS 145 rescinds SFAS No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishments of Debt, and an amendment of SFAS 4, SFAS No. 64, “Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements.” SFAS 145 requires that gains and losses from extinguishments of debt should be classified as an extraordinary item only if they meet the criteria of FASB Opinion No. 30, “Reporting the Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions” (“FASB Opinion 30”). Applying the provisions of FASB Opinion 30 will distinguish transactions that are part of an entity’s recurring operations from those that are unusual or infrequent or that meet the criteria for classification as an extraordinary item.
The provisions of SFAS 145 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is encouraged. Any gain or loss on extinguishments of debt that was classified as an extraordinary item in prior periods presented that does not meet the criteria in FASB Opinion 30 for classification as an extraordinary item will be reclassified. The adoption of SFAS 145 had no material impact to the financial statements of the Company.
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 27 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS 146”), which addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task force Issue No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” SFAS 146 applies to costs associated with an exit activity that does not involve an entity newly acquired in a business combination or with a disposal activity covered by SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” Those costs include, but are not limited to, the following: a) termination benefits provided to current employees that are involuntarily terminated under the terms of a benefit arrangement that, in substance, is not an ongoing benefit arrangement or an individual deferred compensation contract (hereinafter referred to as one-time termination benefits); b) costs to terminate a contract that is not a capital lease; and c) costs to consolidate facilities or relocate employees. This Statement does not apply to costs associated with the retirement of a long-lived asset covered by SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” A liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity shall be recognized and measured initially at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred. A liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity is incurred when the definition of a liability is met in accordance with FASB Concepts Statements No. 6, “Elements of Financial Statements.” The provisions of this Statement are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002.
(2) | | Allowance for Loan Losses |
The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001:
| | March 31,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Balance at the beginning of the year | | $ | 12,925,644 | | | 12,031,622 | | | 10,008,257 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 29,569,889 | | | 25,687,989 | | | 19,748,604 | |
Loan losses | | | (30,987,772 | ) | | (27,774,830 | ) | | (20,433,464 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 2,541,785 | | | 2,092,032 | | | 1,682,681 | |
Purchase accounting acquisitions | | | 1,048,234 | | | 888,831 | | | 1,025,544 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Balance at the end of the year | | $ | 15,097,780 | | | 12,925,644 | | | 12,031,622 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
For the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded adjustments of approximately $1.0 million, $889,000 and $1.0 million, respectively, to the allowance for loan losses in connection with its acquisitions in accordance generally accepted accounting principles. These adjustments represent the allowance for loan losses on acquired loans.
28 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(3) | | Property and Equipment |
Summaries of property and equipment follow:
| | March 31,
| |
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
Land | | $ | 250,443 | | | 250,443 | |
Buildings and leasehold improvements | | | 3,400,566 | | | 3,205,312 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 14,187,993 | | | 12,770,712 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | | 17,839,002 | | | 16,226,467 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (9,541,143 | ) | | (9,305,643 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 8,297,859 | | | 6,920,824 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, consist of:
| | March 31,
|
| | 2003
| | 2002
|
Cost of acquiring existing customers | | $ | 9,207,757 | | 8,829,727 |
Value assigned to noncompete agreements | | | 3,468,306 | | 4,185,426 |
Goodwill | | | 1,788,420 | | 774,038 |
Other | | | 134,325 | | 178,124 |
| |
|
| |
|
Total | | $ | 14,598,808 | | 13,967,315 |
| |
|
| |
|
The following summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended March 31, 2003:
Balance at March 31, 2002 | | $ | 774,038 |
Goodwill acquired during the year | | | 1,014,382 |
| |
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2003 | | $ | 1,788,420 |
| |
|
|
The estimated amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ended March 31 is as follows: $2,223,000 for 2004, $2,185,000 for 2005, $2,149,000 for 2006, $1,880,000 for 2007, $1,444,000 for 2008, and an aggregate of $2,929,000 for the years thereafter.
Summaries of the Company’s notes payable follow:
Senior Credit Facilities
$125,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility—This facility provides for borrowings of up to $125.0 million, with $98.1 million outstanding at March 31, 2003, subject to a borrowing base formula. The Company may borrow, at its option, at the rate of prime or LIBOR plus 1.85%. At March 31, 2003, the Company’s interest rate was 3.18% and the unused amount available under the revolver was $26.9 million. The revolving credit facility has a commitment fee of 0.375% per annum on the unused portion of the commitment. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility mature on September 30, 2004.
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 29 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A member of the Company’s Board of Directors serves as an Executive Vice President of The South Financial Group, which is the Parent of Carolina First Bank. As of March 31, 2002 Carolina First Bank had contributed $10.0 million to the credit facility.
$4,000,000 Senior Subordinated Secured Notes—These notes mature in two annual installments of $2.0 million on June 30, 2003 and 2004, and bear interest at 10.0%, payable quarterly. The notes were issued at a discounted price equal to 99.6936% and may be prepaid subject to certain prepayment penalties.
Substantially all of the Company’s assets are pledged as collateral for borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The Company’s assets are also pledged as collateral for the senior subordinated notes on a subordinated basis.
Other Note Payable
The Company also has a $482,000 note payable to an unaffiliated insurance company, bearing interest at 10%, payable annually, which matured in September 2002.
The various debt agreements contain restrictions on the amounts of permitted indebtedness, investments, working capital, repurchases of common stock and cash dividends. At March 31, 2003, $25.7 million was available under these covenants for the payment of cash dividends, or the repurchase of the Company’s common stock. In addition, the agreements restrict liens on assets and the sale or transfer of subsidiaries. The Company was in compliance with the various debt covenants for all periods presented.
The aggregate annual maturities of the notes payable for each of the fiscal years subsequent to March 31, 2003, are as follows: 2004, $2,482,000; 2005, $100,050,000.
The Company maintains non-file insurance coverage with an unaffiliated insurance company. The following is a summary of the non-file insurance activity for the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001:
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
Insurance premiums written | | $ | 2,120,692 | | 1,903,251 | | 2,027,232 |
Recoveries on claims paid | | $ | 304,215 | | 292,635 | | 359,681 |
Claims paid | | $ | 2,253,125 | | 2,098,173 | | 2,366,609 |
The Company conducts most of its operations from leased facilities, except for its owned corporate office building. It is expected that in the normal course of business, expiring leases will be renewed at the Company’s option or replaced by other leases or acquisitions of other properties. All of the Company’s leases are operating leases.
The future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases as of March 31, 2003, are as follows:
2004 | | $ | 3,840,973 |
2005 | | | 2,404,764 |
2006 | | | 1,019,116 |
2007 | | | 177,290 |
2008 | | | 59,009 |
Thereafter | | | 32,100 |
| |
|
|
Total future minimum lease payments | | $ | 7,533,252 |
| |
|
|
Rental expense for cancelable and noncancelable operating leases for the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, was $4,710,523, $4,204,362, and $3,941,664, respectively.
30 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Income tax expense for the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, consists of:
| | Current
| | Deferred
| | | Total
|
Year ended March 31, 2003: | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Federal | | $ | 13,577,000 | | (1,468,000 | ) | | 12,109,000 |
State and local | | | 1,095,000 | | (217,000 | ) | | 878,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | $ | 14,672,000 | | (1,685,000 | ) | | 12,987,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Year ended March 31, 2002: | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Federal | | $ | 10,883,000 | | (824,000 | ) | | 10,059,000 |
State and local | | | 726,000 | | (90,000 | ) | | 636,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | $ | 11,609,000 | | (914,000 | ) | | 10,695,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Year ended March 31, 2001: | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Federal | | $ | 8,764,000 | | (747,000 | ) | | 8,017,000 |
State and local | | | 714,000 | | (61,000 | ) | | 653,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | $ | 9,478,000 | | (808,000 | ) | | 8,670,000 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Income tax expense attributable to income from continuing operations was $12,987,000, $10,695,000, and $8,670,000 for the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, and differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to pretax income from continuing operations as a result of the following:
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
U.S. Federal | | $ | 12,458,000 | | | 10,512,000 | | | 8,495,000 | |
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from: | | | | | | | | | | |
State tax, net of federal benefit | | | 571,000 | | | 413,000 | | | 424,000 | |
Change in valuation allowance | | | (18,000 | ) | | 27,000 | | | 15,000 | |
Amortization of goodwill | | | — | | | 58,000 | | | 58,000 | |
Insurance income exclusion | | | (190,000 | ) | | (248,000 | ) | | (247,000 | ) |
Other, net | | | 76,000 | | | (67,000 | ) | | (75,000 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | $ | 12,987,000 | | | 10,695,000 | | | 8,670,000 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 31 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at March 31, 2003 and 2002 are presented below:
| | 2003
| | | 2002
| |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | $ | 5,554,000 | | | 4,714,000 | |
Unearned insurance commissions | | | 2,873,000 | | | 2,213,000 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses primarily related to employee benefits | | | 1,186,000 | | | 829,000 | |
Tax over book accrued interest receivable | | | 1,141,000 | | | 988,000 | |
Other | | | 290,000 | | | 315,000 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets | | | 11,044,000 | | | 9,059,000 | |
Less valuation allowance | | | (290,000 | ) | | (308,000 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Net deferred tax assets | | | 10,754,000 | | | 8,751,000 | |
| | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Tax book basis of depreciable assets | | | (589,000 | ) | | (462,000 | ) |
Intangible assets | | | (840,000 | ) | | (621,000 | ) |
Discount of purchased loans | | | (72,000 | ) | | (67,000 | ) |
Deferred net loan origination fees | | | (593,000 | ) | | (511,000 | ) |
Other | | | (43,000 | ) | | (158,000 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Gross deferred liabilities | | | (2,137,000 | ) | | (1,819,000 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Net deferred tax assets | | $ | 8,617,000 | | | 6,932,000 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2003 and 2002 was $290,000 and $308,000, respectively. The valuation allowance against the potential total deferred tax assets as of March 31, 2003 and 2002 relates to state net operating losses. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. In order to fully realize the deferred tax asset, the Company will need to generate future taxable income prior to the expiration of the deferred tax assets governed by the tax code. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods, which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowances at March 31, 2003. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced.
The Internal Revenue Service has examined the Company’s federal income tax returns for the fiscal years 1994 through 1996. Tax returns for fiscal 1998 and subsequent years are subject to examination by taxing authorities.
32 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS calculations.
| | For the year ended March 31, 2003
|
| | Income (Numerator)
| | Shares (Denominator)
| | Per Share Amount
|
Basic EPS | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders | | $ | 22,863,523 | | 17,860,101 | | $ | 1.28 |
| | | | | | |
|
|
Effect of Dilutive Securities | | | | | | | | |
Options | | $ | — | | 444,875 | | | |
| |
|
| |
| | | |
Diluted EPS | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions | | $ | 22,863,523 | | 18,304,976 | | $ | 1.25 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
| | For the year ended March 31, 2002
|
| | Income (Numerator)
| | Shares (Denominator)
| | Per Share Amount
|
Basic EPS | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders | | $ | 19,339,147 | | 18,786,529 | | $ | 1.03 |
| | | | | | |
|
|
Effect of Dilutive Securities | | | | | | | | |
Options | | $ | — | | 553,235 | | | |
| |
|
| |
| | | |
Diluted EPS | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions | | $ | 19,339,147 | | 19,339,764 | | $ | 1.00 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
| | For the year ended March 31, 2001
|
| | Income (Numerator)
| | Shares (Denominator)
| | Per Share Amount
|
Basic EPS | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders | | $ | 15,600,900 | | 18,670,597 | | $ | .84 |
| | | | | | |
|
|
Effect of Dilutive Securities | | | | | | | | |
Options | | $ | — | | 169,023 | | | |
| |
|
| |
| | | |
Diluted EPS | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders plus assumed conversions | | $ | 15,600,900 | | 18,839,620 | | $ | .83 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
|
Options to purchase 591,115, 1,185,815, and 1,822,078, shares of common stock at various prices were outstanding during the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. The options, which expire on various dates, were still outstanding as of March 31, 2003.
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 33 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Retirement Plan
The Company provides a defined contribution employee benefit plan (401(k) plan) covering full-time employees, whereby employees can invest up to 15% of their gross pay. The Company makes a matching contribution equal to 50% of the employees’ contributions for the first 6% of gross pay. The Company’s expense under this plan was $430,530, $423,145, and $371,073, for the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
The Company has instituted a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”), which is a non-qualified executive benefit plan in which the Company agrees to pay the executive additional benefits in the future, usually at retirement, in return for continued employment by the executive. The Company selects the key executives who participate in the SERP. The SERP is an unfunded plan, which means there are no specific assets set aside by the Company in connection with the establishment of the plan. The executive has no rights under the agreement beyond those of a general creditor of the Company. For the years ended March 31, 2003, 2002, and 2001, contributions of $515,394, $447,520 and $384,222, respectively were charged to operations related to the SERP.
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
The Company has an Executive Deferral Plan. Eligible executives may elect to defer all or a portion of their incentive compensation to be paid under the Executive Incentive Plan. As of March 31, 2003, $235,000 had been deferred under this plan.
Stock Option Plans
The Company has a 1992 Stock Option Plan, a 1994 Stock Option Plan and a 2002 Stock Option Plan for the benefit of certain directors, officers, and key employees. Under these plans, 4,350,000 shares of authorized common stock have been reserved for issuance pursuant to grants approved by the Compensation and Stock Option Committee. The options have a maximum duration of 10 years, may be subject to certain vesting requirements, and are priced at the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant of the option.
The Company applies APB Opinion 25 in accounting for the stock option plans, described in the preceding paragraph. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for the stock-based option plans.
34 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively: dividend yield of zero; expected volatility of 47.5%, 46.5%, and 29%; risk-free interest rate of 3.9%, 5.19%, and 5.49%; and expected lives of 10 years for all plans in all three years. The fair values of options granted in 2003, 2002, and 2001 were $4.99, $4.33, and $2.93, respectively.
Option activity for the years ended March 31 were as follows:
| | 2003
| | 2002
| | 2001
|
| | Number
| | | Weighted Average Exercise Price
| | Number
| | | Weighted Average Exercise Price
| | Number
| | | Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
Options outstanding, beginning of year | | 2,897,568 | | | $ | 7.00 | | 3,391,240 | | | $ | 6.72 | | 3,309,140 | | | $ | 6.82 |
Granted | | 186,500 | | | $ | 8.54 | | 266,500 | | | $ | 8.24 | | 277,500 | | | $ | 5.02 |
Exercised | | (416,734 | ) | | $ | 5.80 | | (442,136 | ) | | $ | 4.58 | | (76,400 | ) | | $ | 4.26 |
Forfeited | | (58,689 | ) | | $ | 5.66 | | (318,036 | ) | | $ | 8.37 | | (119,000 | ) | | $ | 7.21 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Options outstanding, end of year | | 2,608,645 | | | $ | 7.34 | | 2,897,568 | | | $ | 7.00 | | 3,391,240 | | | $ | 6.72 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Options exercisable, end of year | | 2,026,713 | | | $ | 7.37 | | 2,252,744 | | | $ | 7.17 | | 2,656,659 | | | $ | 7.10 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Options outstanding at March 31 of each of the last three fiscal years were:
| | 2003
| | 2002
|
Range of Exercise Price
| | Options Outstanding
| | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
| | Weighted Average Exercise Price
| | Options Outstanding
| | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
| | Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
$ 2.90 – $ 4.99 | | 24,866 | | 7.01 | | $ | 4.91 | | 83,673 | | 3.20 | | $ | 3.62 |
$ 5.00 – $ 5.99 | | 850,142 | | 5.68 | | $ | 5.33 | | 1,027,258 | | 6.54 | | $ | 5.31 |
$ 6.00 – $ 7.99 | | 788,622 | | 2.18 | | $ | 7.10 | | 1,019,322 | | 2.92 | | $ | 7.03 |
$ 8.00 – $ 9.99 | | 655,592 | | 6.45 | | $ | 8.55 | | 476,692 | | 6.32 | | $ | 8.55 |
$10.00 – $13.00 | | 289,423 | | 2.88 | | $ | 11.34 | | 290,623 | | 3.88 | | $ | 11.34 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
|
$ 2.90 – $13.00 | | 2,608,645 | | 4.52 | | $ | 7.34 | | 2,897,568 | | 4.86 | | $ | 7.00 |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
|
| | 2001
|
Range of Exercise Price
| | Options Outstanding
| | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
| | Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
$ 2.90 – $ 4.99 | | 309,000 | | 2.49 | | $ | 3.28 |
$ 5.00 – $ 5.99 | | 1,259,162 | | 7.48 | | $ | 5.31 |
$ 6.00 – $ 7.99 | | 1,144,709 | | 3.88 | | $ | 7.02 |
$ 8.00 – $ 9.99 | | 235,692 | | 4.01 | | $ | 8.72 |
$10.00 – $13.00 | | 442,677 | | 4.78 | | $ | 11.30 |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
$ 2.90 – $13.00 | | 3,391,240 | | 5.22 | | $ | 6.72 |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 35 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table sets forth the acquisition activity of the Company for the last three fiscal years:
| | Fiscal 2003
| | Fiscal 2002
| | Fiscal 2001
|
| | ($ in thousands) |
Number of offices purchased | | | 42 | | 36 | | 17 |
Merged into existing offices | | | 21 | | 21 | | 8 |
Purchase Price | | $ | 19,679 | | 13,700 | | 19,481 |
Tangible assets: | | | | | | | |
Net loans | | | 16,663 | | 10,769 | | 15,639 |
Furniture, fixtures & equipment | | | 212 | | 116 | | 15 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Excess of purchase prices over carrying value of net tangible assets | | $ | 2,804 | | 2,815 | | 3,827 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Customer lists | | | 1,640 | | 2,640 | | 3,781 |
Non-compete agreements | | | 150 | | 175 | | 46 |
Goodwill | | | 1,014 | | — | | — |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Total intangible assets | | $ | 2,804 | | 2,815 | | 3,827 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
The Company evaluates each acquisition to determine if the acquired enterprise meets the definition of a business. Those that meet the definition of a business are accounted for under SFAS No. 141 and those that do not meet the definition of a business combination are accounted for as asset purchases. The results of all acquisitions have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the respective acquisition dates. The pro forma impact of these purchases as though they had been acquired at the beginning of the periods presented would not have a material effect on the results of operations as reported.
(12) | | Quarterly Information (Unaudited) |
The following sets forth selected quarterly operating data:
| | 2003
| | 2002
|
| | First
| | Second
| | Third
| | Fourth
| | First
| | Second
| | Third
| | Fourth
|
| | (Dollars in thousands, except earnings per share data) |
Total revenues | | $ | 34,819 | | 36,146 | | 39,034 | | 45,672 | | 30,394 | | 31,324 | | 34,765 | | 40,072 |
Provision for loan losses | | | 6,363 | | 7,605 | | 10,209 | | 5,393 | | 5,204 | | 6,902 | | 8,572 | | 5,010 |
General and administrative expenses | | | 20,186 | | 20,205 | | 22,451 | | 22,915 | | 17,958 | | 17,274 | | 20,277 | | 19,910 |
Interest expense | | | 1,032 | | 1,169 | | 1,176 | | 1,116 | | 1,595 | | 1,525 | | 1,244 | | 1,050 |
Income tax expense | | | 2,570 | | 2,543 | | 1,846 | | 6,028 | | 1,982 | | 1,950 | | 1,633 | | 5,130 |
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Net income | | $ | 4,668 | | 4,624 | | 3,352 | | 10,220 | | 3,655 | | 3,673 | | 3,039 | | 8,972 |
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Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | .25 | | .26 | | .19 | | .58 | | .20 | | .20 | | .16 | | .48 |
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Diluted | | $ | .25 | | .26 | | .19 | | .57 | | .19 | | .19 | | .16 | | .47 |
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36 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
At March 31, 2003, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various legal actions arising from their normal business activities in which damages in various amounts are claimed. Although the amount of any ultimate liability with respect to such matters cannot be determined, the Company believes that any such liability will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
The Company has entered into employment agreements with certain key executive employees. The employment agreements have terms of two or three years and call for aggregate minimum annual base salaries of $716,400, adjusted annually as determined by the Company’s Compensation and Stock Option Committee. The agreements also provide for annual incentive bonuses, which are based on the achievement of certain predetermined operational goals.
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 37 |
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
The Board of Directors
World Acceptance Corporation
Greenville, South Carolina
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of World Acceptance Corporation and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2003. The consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of World Acceptance Corporation and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, on April 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”.
Greenville, South Carolina
April 22, 2003
38 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Ken R. Bramlett Jr.
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
Personnel Group of America, Inc.
James R. Gilreath
Attorney
James R. Gilreath, P.A.
William S. Hummers III
Executive Vice President
The South Financial Group, Inc.
Douglas R. Jones
President and Chief Operating Officer
World Acceptance Corporation
A. Alexander McLean III
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
World Acceptance Corporation
Charles D. Walters
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
World Acceptance Corporation
Charles D. Way
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Ryan’s Family Steak Houses, Inc.
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 39 |
COMPANY OFFICERS
Charles D. Walters
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Douglas R. Jones
President and Chief Operating Officer
A. Alexander McLean III
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Mark C. Roland
Executive Vice President, Southern Division
Charles F. Gardner, Jr.
Senior Vice President, Western Division
Greg L. Thompson
Senior Vice President, Central Division
Jeffrey W. Ohly
Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary
James J. Rosenauer
President, ParaData Financial Systems
Judson K. Chapin III
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
Iris E. Snow
Vice President and Assistant Secretary
B. Dale Hall
Vice President, Administration
Scot H. Mozingo
Vice President of Operations, Georgia
Stephen A. Bifano
Vice President of Operations, Illinois and Missouri
Kent A. Starnes
Vice President of Operations, Oklahoma
Delia A. Brigman
Vice President of Operations, Southwest Texas
Rodney D. Ernest
Vice President of Operations, East Texas and Louisiana
James D. Walters
Vice President of Operations, South Carolina and Alabama
Jeff L. Tinney
Vice President of Operations, West Texas and New Mexico
D. Clinton Dyer
Vice President of Operations, Tennessee and Kentucky
James W. Littlepage
Assistant Vice President, Training
40 | | World Acceptance Corporation | | |
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Common Stock
World Acceptance Corporation’s common stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol: WRLD. As of June 20, 2003, there were 133 shareholders of record and approximately 2,000 persons or entities who hold their stock in nominee or “street” names through various brokerage firms. On this date there were 17,865,879 shares of common stock outstanding.
The table below reflects the stock prices published by Nasdaq by quarter for the last two fiscal years. The last reported sale price on June 20, 2003, was $15.55.
Market Price of Common Stock
Fiscal 2002
|
Quarter
| | High
| | Low
|
First | | $ | 9.30 | | $ | 6.30 |
Second | | | 9.99 | | | 7.05 |
Third | | | 9.14 | | | 6.34 |
Fourth | | | 8.10 | | | 6.90 |
Fiscal 2003
|
Quarter
| | High
| | Low
|
First | | $ | 9.15 | | $ | 7.06 |
Second | | | 8.72 | | | 6.50 |
Third | | | 9.20 | | | 6.93 |
Fourth | | | 9.14 | | | 7.61 |
The Company has never paid a dividend on its Common Stock. The Company presently intends to retain its earnings to finance the growth and development of its business and does not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The Company’s debt agreements also contain certain limitations on the Company’s ability to pay dividends. See note 5 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Executive Offices
World Acceptance Corporation
Post Office Box 6429 (29606)
108 Frederick Street (29607)
Greenville, South Carolina
(864) 298-9800
Transfer Agent
Wachovia Securities
Corporate Client Services
1525 West W. T. Harris Boulevard
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-1153
(800) 829-8432
Legal Counsel
Robinson, Bradshaw, & Hinson, P.A.
1900 Independence Center
101 North Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28246
Independent Auditors
KPMG LLP
55 Beattie Place, Suite 900
Greenville, South Carolina 29601
Annual Report
A copy of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, may be obtained without charge by writing to the Corporate Secretary at the executive offices of the Company.
For Further Information
A. Alexander McLean III
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
World Acceptance Corporation
(864) 298-9800
| | World Acceptance Corporation | | 41 |