UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended: April 1, 2006
Commission File Number: 001-15023
THE YANKEE CANDLE COMPANY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
MASSACHUSETTS | | 04 259 1416 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
16 YANKEE CANDLE WAY
SOUTH DEERFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS 01373
(Address of principal executive office and zip code)
(413) 665-8306
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
Large accelerated filerþ Accelerated filero Non-accelerated filero
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ
The registrant had 40,650,271 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01, outstanding as of May 9, 2006.
THE YANKEE CANDLE COMPANY, INC.
FORM 10-Q — Quarter Ended April 1, 2006
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains a number of forward-looking statements. Any statements contained herein, including without limitation statements to the effect that The Yankee Candle Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Yankee Candle”, the “Company”, “we”, and “us”) or its management “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “plans” and similar expressions, that relate to prospective events or developments should be considered forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. There are a number of important factors that could cause its actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, without limitation, those set forth below in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Future Operating Results.” Management undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Table of Contents
PART I — Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements.
THE YANKEE CANDLE COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | April 1, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 9,091 | | | $ | 12,655 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 42,920 | | | | 42,546 | |
Inventory | | | 63,114 | | | | 55,528 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 10,118 | | | | 9,060 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 5,428 | | | | 6,734 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | | | 130,671 | | | | 126,523 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT-NET | | | 135,218 | | | | 139,089 | |
MARKETABLE SECURITIES | | | 2,284 | | | | 2,223 | |
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS | | | 73,000 | | | | 73,975 | |
GOODWILL | | | 6,035 | | | | 6,035 | |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS | | | 6,594 | | | | 6,849 | |
OTHER ASSETS | | | 473 | | | | 440 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 354,275 | | | $ | 355,134 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 14,827 | | | $ | 21,068 | |
Accrued payroll | | | 10,267 | | | | 14,319 | |
Accrued income taxes | | | 1,905 | | | | 20,828 | |
Accrued purchases of property and equipment | | | 2,863 | | | | 5,944 | |
Accrued repurchases of common stock | | | — | | | | 5,463 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 13,531 | | | | 22,919 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | 43,393 | | | | 90,541 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DEFERRED COMPENSATION OBLIGATION | | | 2,330 | | | | 2,418 | |
LONG-TERM DEBT | | | 208,000 | | | | 178,000 | |
DEFERRED RENT | | | 15,767 | | | | 16,031 | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 84,785 | | | | 68,144 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 354,275 | | | $ | 355,134 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
3
THE YANKEE CANDLE COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Thirteen Weeks Ended | |
| | April 1, | | | April 2, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Sales | | $ | 133,914 | | | $ | 119,255 | |
Cost of sales | | | 61,936 | | | | 54,424 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 71,978 | | | | 64,831 | |
Selling expenses | | | 37,267 | | | | 32,493 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 15,464 | | | | 13,532 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 19,247 | | | | 18,806 | |
Interest income | | | (7 | ) | | | (6 | ) |
Interest expense | | | 2,788 | | | | 936 | |
Other expense (income) | | | (145 | ) | | | 218 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 16,611 | | | | 17,658 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 4,140 | | | | 6,887 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 12,471 | | | $ | 10,771 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 41,016 | | | | 46,877 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 41,262 | | | | 47,312 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
4
THE YANKEE CANDLE COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Thirteen Weeks Ended | |
| | April 1, | | | April 2, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 12,471 | | | $ | 10,771 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 6,485 | | | | 5,908 | |
Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable securities | | | (56 | ) | | | 36 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 1,182 | | | | 746 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 2,281 | | | | 2,004 | |
Loss on disposal of fixed assets | | | 65 | | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | (313 | ) | | | (5,795 | ) |
Inventory | | | (7,509 | ) | | | (1,113 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | | (1,097 | ) | | | (550 | ) |
Investments in marketable securities | | | (386 | ) | | | (344 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (6,248 | ) | | | 564 | |
Income taxes payable | | | (18,438 | ) | | | (20,966 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | (18,899 | ) | | | (10,530 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | (30,462 | ) | | | (19,267 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | (5,360 | ) | | | (3,956 | ) |
Purchase of intangible assets | | | — | | | | (604 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | | | 7 | | | | 10 | |
| | | | | | |
|
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | (5,353 | ) | | | (4,550 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net borrowings under bank credit agreements | | | 30,000 | | | | 45,000 | |
Payments for redemption of common stock | | | — | | | | (39,911 | ) |
Deferred financing costs | | | (135 | ) | | | — | |
Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | 702 | | | | — | |
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 1,668 | | | | 465 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | 32,235 | | | | 5,554 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH | | | 16 | | | | (26 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | (3,564 | ) | | | (18,289 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | | | 12,655 | | | | 36,424 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | | $ | 9,091 | | | $ | 18,135 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 2,615 | | | $ | 462 | |
| | | | | | |
Income taxes | | $ | 19,587 | | | $ | 25,846 | |
| | | | | | |
Net decrease in accrued purchases of property and equipment | | $ | 3,081 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
5
THE YANKEE CANDLE COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of The Yankee Candle Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“generally accepted accounting principles”). The financial information included herein is unaudited; however, in the opinion of management such information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the date and for the periods indicated. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2005 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”). SFAS 123(R) is a revision of SFAS No. 123, as amended, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). SFAS 123(R) eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting that was permitted under SFAS 123. SFAS 123(R) requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS 123(R) establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all companies to apply a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for all share-based payment transactions with employees.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R). The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using a modified prospective application, as permitted under SFAS 123(R). Accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated. Under this application, the Company is required to record compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.
Before the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 using the prospective transition method provided by SFAS No. 148 “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of SFAS No. 123.” Under the prospective transition method, the Company had valued all stock option grants beginning with grants made in fiscal 2003. The fair value of these options is being expensed over the vesting period based on the fair value at the date of the grant.
Stock-based compensation charges amounted to $1,182 and $746 for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, respectively. During the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006, the incremental stock-based compensation expense due to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), which was primarily related to charges on options granted prior to fiscal 2003 which were previously accounted for under the intrinsic value method, caused income before income taxes to decrease by approximately $128 and net income to decrease by approximately $78. The incremental stock-based compensation expense did not change basic and diluted earnings per share.
Stock-based compensation cost recognized in the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted on or before December 31, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R).
Awards under the Company’s option plans vest, in general, over a four year period. Therefore, the cost related to stock-based employee compensation included in the determination of net income for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005 presented in the Company’s historical condensed consolidated Statements of Income is less than that which would have
6
been recognized if the fair value based method had been applied to all awards since the original effective date of SFAS 123. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period. The reported and pro forma net income and earnings per share for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 in the table below are the same since stock-based compensation expense is calculated under the provisions of SFAS 123(R). These amounts for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 are included in the table below only to provide the detail for a comparative presentation to the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005.
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Thirteen Weeks Ended | |
| | April 1, 2006 | | | April 2, 2005 | |
Net income, as reported | | $ | 12,471 | | | $ | 10,771 | |
Add: Stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects | | | 721 | | | | 455 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | | | (721 | ) | | | (584 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 12,471 | | | $ | 10,642 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic-as reported | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
Basic-pro forma | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
Weighted average basic shares outstanding | | | 41,016 | | | | 46,877 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted-as reported | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 0.23 | |
Diluted-pro forma | | $ | 0.30 | | | $ | 0.22 | |
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding | | | 41,262 | | | | 47,312 | |
As of April 1, 2006, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the unvested portion of the Company’s awards was approximately $13.2 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.4 years.
Stock Options
Options to purchase common stock were granted to key employees and directors of the Company in 1998 under the Yankee Candle Employee Stock Option Plan (the “1998 Plan”). The options granted under the 1998 Plan were “nonqualified” for tax purposes. Stock options under this plan were generally granted with a 4-year vesting period and a 10-year term. The stock options vest in equal annual installments over the nominal vesting period.
In addition to the 1998 Plan described above, the Company adopted the 1999 Employee Stock Option and Award Plan in June 1999 (the “1999 Plan”) and the 2005 Employee Stock Option and Award Plan in June 2005 (the “2005 Plan”). The 1999 and 2005 Plans provide for the grant of both incentive stock awards intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code and nonqualified options. Options granted to date under both the 1999 and 2005 Plans generally have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant, are non-qualified and expire after 10 years. Options granted under the 1999 and 2005 Plans generally vest ratably over four years.
The fair value of the stock options granted was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant which most closely correlates with the expected life of the options. The expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) of the stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees. Expected volatility was based on a combination of implied volatilities from traded options on the Company’s stock, historical volatility of the Company’s stock and
7
other factors. Expected dividend yield was based on the Company’s dividend policy at the time the options were granted. Forfeitures are estimated based on the Company’s historical data. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company recognized forfeitures as they occurred.
The following assumptions were used to compute the pro forma stock-based compensation expense and the stock option expense that was recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Volatility | | | 31.4 | % | | | 34.8 | % |
Dividend yield | | | 0.2 | % | | | 0.0 | % |
Risk free interest rate | | | 3.7 | % | | | 3.1 | % |
Expected lives | | 4.2 years | | 4 years |
Changes in the Company’s stock options for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted Average | |
| | | | | | Exercise Price | |
| | Options | | | Per Share | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 | | | 2,054,080 | | | $ | 22.35 | |
|
Granted | | | 329,350 | | | | 27.99 | |
Exercised | | | (110,675 | ) | | | 15.07 | |
Forfeited | | | (78,450 | ) | | | 28.18 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at April 1, 2006 | | | 2,194,305 | | | $ | 23.36 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at April 1, 2006 | | | 974,429 | | | $ | 18.13 | |
| | | | | | |
Changes in the Company’s unvested stock options for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted Average | |
| | | | | | Grant Date | |
| | Options | | | Fair Value | |
Unvested at December 31 2005 | | | 992,588 | | | $ | 7.97 | |
|
Granted | | | 329,350 | | | | 8.16 | |
Vested | | | (31,562 | ) | | | 7.84 | |
Forfeited | | | (70,500 | ) | | | 7.70 | |
| | | | | | |
Unvested at April 1, 2006 | | | 1,219,876 | | | $ | 8.04 | |
| | | | | | |
The weighted average remaining contractual term was 7.4 years for stock options outstanding and exercisable as of April 1, 2006. The total intrinsic value was $9,164 for stock options exercisable as of April 1, 2006 and $10,832 for stock options outstanding as of April 1, 2006. The total intrinsic value for stock options exercised during the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 was $1,496.
The amount of cash received from the exercise of stock options was $1,668 and the related tax benefit was $1,187 for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006.
The following table summarizes information about the Company’s stock options outstanding at April 1, 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Average |
Range of Exercise | | | | Options | | Options | | Remaining Life |
Prices | | | | Outstanding | | Exercisable | | (Years) |
$4.25 | | | | | 16,498 | | | | 16,498 | | | | 2.4 | |
11.88-16.20 | | | | | 382,500 | | | | 377,500 | | | | 5.1 | |
16.80-18.00 | | | | | 181,407 | | | | 178,282 | | | | 4.3 | |
21.13-29.75 | | | | | 1,242,450 | | | | 381,837 | | | | 8.2 | |
31.12-32.81 | | | | | 371,450 | | | | 20,312 | | | | 9.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$4.25-$32.81 | | | | | 2,194,305 | | | | 974,429 | | | | 7.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted Stock and Performance Shares
The 1999 and 2005 Plans also provide for grants of restricted stock and performance shares. The Company generally grants restricted stock with a 3-year vesting period. Restricted stock vests at the end of each of the three years in accordance with the terms outlined in the restricted stock agreement between the Company and the recipient. The fair
8
value of restricted stock is the excess of the market price of Common Stock at the date of grant over the exercise price, which is zero.
Performance share awards entitle recipients to receive shares of the Company’s common stock without payment of any purchase price, with the number of shares actually received, if any, contingent upon the Company satisfying specified financial performance metrics (such as earnings per share) over the time period specified in the award, all as pre-approved by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. The performance share grants were initially valued on the grant date by multiplying the number of performance shares covered by the awards by the Yankee Candle closing stock price on the grant date. The cost is recognized within the condensed consolidated statements of income (with an offset to Additional Paid-In Capital) on a straight line basis over the period specified in the award (generally three years for each grant) based upon the number of shares which are anticipated to vest.
Included in the Company’s stock-based compensation expense is a portion of the cost related to restricted stock awarded in 2006 and performance shares awarded in fiscal years 2004, 2005 and 2006.
Changes in the Company’s restricted stock and performance shares for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted Average | |
| | Restricted | | | Performance | | | Grant Date | |
| | Shares | | | Shares | | | Fair Value | |
Unvested shares at December 31, 2005 | | | — | | | | 188,700 | | | $ | 31.31 | |
|
Granted | | | 84,000 | | | | 38,000 | | | | 28.01 | |
Vested | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | | (6,300 | ) | | | 33.03 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unvested shares at April 1, 2006 | | | 84,000 | | | | 220,400 | | | $ | 29.95 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
3. INVENTORIES
The components of inventory were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | April 1, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Finished goods | | $ | 59,194 | | | $ | 52,164 | |
Work-in-process | | | 438 | | | | 1 | |
Raw materials and packaging | | | 6,037 | | | | 5,918 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 65,669 | | | | 58,083 | |
Less LIFO adjustment | | | (2,555 | ) | | | (2,555 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 63,114 | | | $ | 55,528 | |
| | | | | | |
4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following sets forth the intangible assets, excluding goodwill, by major category:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | April 1, 2006 | | | December 31, 2005 | |
| | Average | | | Gross | | | | | | | Net | | | Gross | | | | | | | Net | |
| | Useful Life | | | Carrying | | | Accumulated | | | Book | | | Carrying | | | Accumulated | | | Book | |
| | (in years) | | | Amount | | | Amortization | | | Value | | | Amount | | | Amortization | | | Value | |
Indefinite life: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tradename | | | N/A | | | $ | 2,520 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,520 | | | $ | 2,520 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,520 | |
Finite life: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred financing costs | | | 5 | | | | 1,122 | | | | (427 | ) | | | 695 | | | | 987 | | | | (393 | ) | | | 594 | |
Customer list | | | 4 | | | | 3,880 | | | | (1,525 | ) | | | 2,355 | | | | 3,880 | | | | (1,283 | ) | | | 2,597 | |
Non-competes | | | 3 – 4 | | | | 1,123 | | | | (435 | ) | | | 688 | | | | 1,123 | | | | (361 | ) | | | 762 | |
Trademarks | | | 15 | | | | 231 | | | | (182 | ) | | | 49 | | | | 231 | | | | (178 | ) | | | 53 | |
Formulas | | | 3 | | | | 431 | | | | (144 | ) | | | 287 | | | | 431 | | | | (108 | ) | | | 323 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,787 | | | | (2,713 | ) | | | 4,074 | | | | 6,652 | | | | (2,323 | ) | | | 4,329 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total intangible assets | | | | | | $ | 9,307 | | | $ | (2,713 | ) | | $ | 6,594 | | | $ | 9,172 | | | $ | (2,323 | ) | | $ | 6,849 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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On March 28, 2006, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement (more fully discussed below) which amended certain terms of the Company’s existing credit facility. As a result of this transaction, approximately $135 of deferred financing costs were recorded during the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006. The deferred financing costs are being amortized over the life of the amended credit facility which expires on May 18, 2010.
Total amortization expense from finite-lived intangible assets was $390 and $328 for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, respectively.
Aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets at April 1, 2006 in the remainder of fiscal 2006 and in each of the next four fiscal years is expected to be as follows:
| | | | |
2006 | | $ | 1,192 | |
2007 | | | 1,590 | |
2008 | | | 869 | |
2009 | | | 360 | |
2010 | | | 63 | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 4,074 | |
| | | |
5. LONG-TERM DEBT
On March 28, 2006, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement (“Amended Credit Facility”) which amended certain terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of May 19, 2004 and amended on May 18, 2005 (“Credit Facility”) among the Company, Citizens Bank of Massachusetts (“Citizens Bank”) and the other lending institutions named therein. The Company’s Amended Credit Facility has a single $250 million line which expires on May 18, 2010. The Amended Credit Facility is being used by the Company for, among other things, working capital, letters of credit, repurchase of the Company’s common stock and other general corporate purposes. The primary changes affected by the Second Amendment are:
| • | | A required consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of no more than 3.00 to 1.00 (at April 1, 2006 this ratio was 1.29 to 1.00 ). The original Credit Facility required a consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of no more than 2.25 to 1.00. |
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| • | | A fixed charge coverage ratio (the ratio of the sum of consolidated EBITDA plus rent expense, less cash taxes paid and capital expenditures to the sum of consolidated cash interest expense plus rent expense and dividends) of no less than 2.00 to 1.00 (for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 this ratio was 2.42 to 1.00). The original Credit Facility required a fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 2.25 to 1.00. |
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| • | | Amounts outstanding under the Amended Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Company’s option, Citizens Bank prime rate or a Eurodollar rate that ranges from 0.50% to 1.125% above LIBOR. Under the original Credit Facility, the Eurodollar rate ranged from 0.50% to 0.85% above LIBOR. |
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| • | | The Company is required to pay the lenders a quarterly commitment fee on the unused revolving loan commitment amount which ranges from 0.125% to 0.25%. Under the original Credit Facility, the commitment fee ranged from 0.125% to 0.20%. |
The Amended Credit Facility defines EBITDA as consolidated net income for the trailing twelve months, plus the amount of net interest expense, depreciation and amortization, income taxes, and certain non-cash compensation expenses.
As of April 1, 2006, $208,000 was outstanding under Amended Credit Facility and $2,949 was outstanding for letters of credit, leaving $39,051 million in availability. As of April 1, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Amended Credit Facility.
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On April 25, 2006, the Company entered into a new $100,000 364-day senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “New Credit Facility”) with Citizens Bank of Massachusetts (“Citizens”) to supplement the Company’s existing Amended Credit Facility. The New Credit Facility may be used by the Company for, among other things, working capital, repurchase of the Company’s common stock, and other general corporate purposes. Amounts outstanding under the New Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at the Company’s option, the Prime Rate or LIBOR Rate. LIBOR Rate borrowings under the New Credit Facility include a margin rate ranging from 0.50% to 1.125%. These rates vary depending on the Company’s outstanding borrowings. In addition, the Company is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the unused revolving loan commitment amount ranging from 0.125% to 0.250%. The Company is also required to pay a utilization fee of 0.125% once outstanding borrowings exceed $50 million. The New Credit Facility also requires that the Company comply with several financial and other covenants, including requirements that the Company maintain at the end of each fiscal quarter the following financial ratios as set forth in the New Credit Facility:
• a consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of no more than 3.00 to 1.00, measured quarterly; and
• a fixed charge coverage ratio (the ratio of the sum of consolidated EBITDA plus rent expense, less cash taxes paid and capital expenditures to the sum of consolidated cash interest expense plus rent expense and dividends) of no less than 2.00 to 1.00, measured quarterly.
6. RESTRUCTURING RESERVE
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company initiated a restructuring plan designed to close 17 underperforming stores and re-invest in talent and other strategic growth initiatives. In connection with this restructuring plan, a charge of $5,546 was recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. Included in the restructuring charge was $2,404 related to lease termination costs, $2,559 related to non-cash fixed assets write-offs and other costs, and $583 in employee related costs. As of April 1, 2006, all of the 17 underperforming stores had been closed. The Company anticipates no further charges related to this restructuring.
In accounting for the restructuring charges, the Company complied with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”, which requires that a liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at fair value when the liability is incurred.
The following is a summary of restructuring charge activity for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Costs Paid During the | | | | |
| | Accrued as of | | | Thirteen Weeks | | | Accrued as of | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | | Ended April 1, 2006 | | | April 1, 2006 | |
Occupancy | | $ | 1,150 | | | $ | 809 | | | $ | 341 | |
Other expenses | | | 84 | | | | 26 | | | | 58 | |
Employee related | | | 473 | | | | 133 | | | | 340 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,707 | | | $ | 968 | | | $ | 739 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
7. INCOME TAXES
In the first quarter ended April 1, 2006, the Company recognized a one-time benefit of $2,338, or approximately $0.05 of diluted earnings per share, associated with the closure of an IRS audit for prior years. The benefit was primarily due to favorable transfer pricing adjustments associated with sales to the Company’s international subsidiary. As a result of this benefit, the Company’s effective tax rate for the quarter ended April 1, 2006 was 24.9%. Excluding this benefit, the Company’s effective tax rate in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 would have been 39.0%. The Company’s effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2005 was 39.0%.
The Company has provided and expects to continue to provide in 2006 a valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets of its international operations.
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8. EARNINGS PER SHARE
SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share,” requires two presentations of earnings per share, “basic” and “diluted.” Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted- average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator) for the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive common shares had been issued. The denominator in the calculation is based on the following weighted-average number of common shares (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Thirteen Weeks Ended | |
| | April 1, 2006 | | | April 2, 2005 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Basic | | | 41,016 | | | | 46,877 | |
Add: | | | | | | | | |
Shares issuable pursuant to stock awards | | | 246 | | | | 435 | |
| | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 41,262 | | | | 47,312 | |
| | | | | | |
At April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005 approximately 833 and 27 shares, respectively, issuable pursuant to option grants were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect.
9. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock during the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006. At April 1, 2006, the Company had $64,990 in authorized funds available to be used for the repurchase of the Company’s common stock, pursuant to authorization granted by the Company’s Board of Directors on July 27, 2005. During the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005, the Company purchased a total of 1,286,475 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $39,911 pursuant to a previous authorization from its Board of Directors.
10. SEGMENTS OF ENTERPRISE AND RELATED INFORMATION
The Company has segmented its operations in a manner that reflects how its chief operating decision-maker (the “CEO”) currently reviews the results of the Company and its subsidiaries’ businesses. The Company has two reportable segments — retail and wholesale. The identification of these segments results from management’s recognition that while the product sold is similar, the type of customer for the product and services and methods used to distribute the product are different.
The CEO evaluates both its retail and wholesale operations based on an “operating earnings” measure. Such measure gives recognition to specifically identifiable operating costs such as cost of sales and selling expenses. Administrative charges are generally not allocated to specific operating segments and are accordingly reflected in the unallocated/corporate/other category. Other components of the statement of income, which are classified below operating income, are also not allocated by segments. The Company does not account for or report assets, capital expenditures or depreciation and amortization by segment to the CEO.
The following are the relevant data for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance per | |
| | | | | | | | | | Unallocated/ | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | Corporate/ | | | Statements of | |
Thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 | | Retail | | | Wholesale | | | Other | | | Income | |
Sales | | $ | 61,637 | | | $ | 72,277 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 133,914 | |
Gross Profit | | | 38,759 | | | | 33,219 | | | | — | | | | 71,978 | |
Selling Expenses | | | 31,976 | | | | 5,291 | | | | — | | | | 37,267 | |
Operating Margin | | | 6,783 | | | | 27,928 | | | | (15,464 | ) | | | 19,247 | |
Other expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,636 | ) | | | (2,636 | ) |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 16,611 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Balance per | |
| | | | | | | | | | Unallocated/ | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | Corporate/ | | | Statements of | |
Thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005 | | Retail | | | Wholesale | | | Other | | | Income | |
Sales | | $ | 51,819 | | | $ | 67,436 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 119,255 | |
Gross Profit | | | 31,441 | | | | 33,390 | | | | — | | | | 64,831 | |
Selling Expenses | | | 28,340 | | | | 4,153 | | | | — | | | | 32,493 | |
Operating Margin | | | 3,102 | | | | 29,236 | | | | (13,532 | ) | | | 18,806 | |
Other expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,148 | ) | | | (1,148 | ) |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,658 | |
Revenues from the Company’s international operations were approximately $5,753 and $4,923 for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, respectively. Long lived assets of the Company’s international operations were approximately $813 and $1,006 as of April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, respectively.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” discusses our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to inventories, restructuring costs, bad debts, intangible assets, income taxes, promotional allowances, sales returns, self-insurance, debt service and contingencies and litigation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about operating results and the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes the following critical accounting policies, among others, involve its more significant estimates and judgments and are therefore particularly important to an understanding of our results of operations and financial position.
Sales/receivables
We sell our products both directly to retail customers and through wholesale channels. Merchandise sales are recognized upon transfer of ownership, including passage of title to the customer and transfer of the risk of loss related to those goods. In our wholesale segment, products are shipped Free On Board shipping point; however revenue is recognized at the time the product is received by the customer due to our practice of absorbing risk of loss in the event of damaged or lost shipments. In our retail segment, transfer of title takes place at the point of sale (i.e., at our retail stores). There are no situations, either in our wholesale or retail segments, where legal risk of loss does not transfer immediately upon receipt by our customers. Although we do not provide a contractual right of return, in the course of arriving at practical business solutions to various claims, we have allowed sales returns and allowances. In these situations, customer claims for credit or return due to damage, defect, shortage or other reason must be pre-approved by us before credit is issued or such product is accepted for return. Such returns have not precluded sales recognition because we have a long history with such returns, which we use in constructing a reserve. This reserve, however, is subject to change. In our wholesale segment, we have included a reserve in our financial statements representing our estimated obligation related to promotional marketing activities. In addition to returns, we bear credit risk relative to our wholesale customers. We have provided a reserve for bad debts in our financial statements based on our estimates of the creditworthiness of our customers. However, this reserve is also subject to change. Changes in these reserves could affect our operating results.
Other Income Statement Accounts
Included within Cost of Sales on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income are the cost of the merchandise we sell through our Retail and Wholesale segments, inbound and outbound freight costs, the operational costs of our distribution facilities (which include receiving costs, inspection and warehousing costs and salaries) and expenses incurred by the Company’s merchandising and buying operations.
Included within Selling Expenses are costs directly related to both Wholesale and Retail operations and primarily consist of payroll, occupancy, advertising and other operating costs, as well as pre-opening costs, which are expensed as incurred.
Included within General and Administrative Expenses are costs associated with corporate overhead departments, including senior management, accounting, information systems, management incentive programs including stock based compensation and bonus and costs that are not readily allocable to either the retail or wholesale segments.
Inventory
We write down our inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory in an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value, based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual future demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required. In addition, our inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market on a last-in first-out (“LIFO”) basis. Fluctuations in inventory levels along with the cost of raw materials could impact the carrying value of our inventory. Changes in the carrying value of inventory could affect our operating results.
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Taxes
We have a significant deferred tax asset recorded on our financial statements. This asset arose at the time of our recapitalization in 1998 and is a future tax benefit for us. The realization of this future tax benefit is dependent upon our future profitability. We have made an assessment that this asset is likely to be recovered and is appropriately reflected on the balance sheet. Should we find that we are not able to utilize this benefit in the future, we would have to record a reserve for all or a part of this asset, which would adversely affect our operating results and cash flows.
Value of long-lived assets, including intangibles
Long-lived assets on our balance sheet consist primarily of property, plant and equipment, customer list, tradename, goodwill and trademarks. We periodically review the carrying value of all of these assets based, in part, upon our projections of anticipated undiscounted future cash flows. We undertake this review when facts and circumstances suggest that cash flows emanating from those assets may be diminished, and at least annually in the case of tradename and goodwill. Any impairment charge that we record reduces our earnings. While we believe that our future estimates are reasonable, different assumptions regarding items such as future cash flows and the volatility inherent in markets which we serve could affect our evaluations and result in impairment charges against the carrying value of those assets.
Stock-based compensation
Effective as of the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”). SFAS 123(R) is a revision of SFAS No. 123, as amended, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). SFAS 123(R) eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting that was provided in SFAS 123 and requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS 123(R) establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all companies to apply a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for all share-based payment transactions with employees. We adopted SFAS 123(R) using a modified prospective application, as permitted under SFAS 123(R). Accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated. Under this application, we are required to record compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.
Before the adoption of SFAS 123(R), we applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 using the prospective transition method provided by SFAS No. 148 “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of SFAS No. 123.” Under the prospective transition method, we had valued all stock option grants beginning with grants made in fiscal 2003. The fair value of these options is being expensed over the vesting period based on the fair value at the date of the grant.
Stock-based compensation charges amounted to $1,182 and $746 for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, respectively. During the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006, the incremental stock-based compensation expense due to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), which was primarily related to charges on options granted prior to fiscal 2003 which were previously accounted for under the intrinsic value method, caused income before income taxes to decrease by approximately $128 and net income to decrease by approximately $78. The incremental stock-based compensation expense did not change basic and diluted earnings per share.
The fair value of the stock options granted was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant which most closely correlates with the expected life of the options. The expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) of the stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees. Expected volatility was based on a combination of implied volatilities from traded options on the Company’s stock, historical volatility of the Company’s stock and other factors. Expected dividend yield was based on the Company’s dividend policy at the time the options were granted.
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Our estimates of the fair value of future equity awards will be affected by the future market price of our common stock, as well as the actual results of certain assumptions used to value the equity awards. These assumptions include, but are not limited to, the related income tax impact, the expected volatility of the common stock, the number of stock options to be forfeited and exercised by employees, and the expected term of options granted.
Self-insurance
We are self-insured for certain losses related to health insurance and worker’s compensation, although we maintain stop-loss coverage with third-party insurers to limit our liability exposure. Liabilities associated with these losses are estimated in part by considering historical claims experience, industry factors, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions.
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
We measure the performance of our retail and wholesale segments through a segment margin calculation, which specifically identifies not only gross profit on the sales of products through the two channels but also costs and expenses specifically related to each segment.
FLUCTUATIONS IN QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS
We have experienced, and may experience in the future, fluctuations in our quarterly operating results. There are numerous factors that can contribute to these fluctuations; however, the principal factors are seasonality, new store openings and the addition of new wholesale accounts.
Seasonality.We have historically realized higher revenues and operating income in our fourth quarter, particularly in our retail business. We believe that this has been due to increased sales in the giftware industry during the holiday season of the fourth quarter.
New Store Openings.The timing of our new store openings may also have an impact on our quarterly results. First, we incur certain one-time expenses related to opening each new store. These expenses, which consist primarily of occupancy, salaries, supplies and marketing costs, are expensed as incurred. Second, most store expenses vary proportionately with sales, but there is a fixed cost component. This typically results in lower store profitability when a new store opens because new stores generally have lower sales than mature stores. Due to both of these factors, during periods when new store openings as a percentage of the base are higher, operating profit may decline in dollars and/or as a percentage of sales. As the overall store base matures, the fixed cost component of selling expenses is spread over an increased level of sales, assuming sales increase as stores age, resulting in a decrease in selling and other expenses as a percentage of sales.
New Wholesale Accounts.The timing of new wholesale accounts may have an impact on our quarterly results due to the size of initial opening orders.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
We are the leading designer, manufacturer and branded marketer of premium scented candles, based on sales, in the giftware industry. We have a 36-year history of offering our distinctive products and marketing them as affordable luxuries and consumable gifts. Our candle products are available in a variety fragrances and include a wide variety of jar candles, Samplers ® votive candles, Tarts ® wax potpourri, pillars and other candle products, the vast majority of which are marketed under the Yankee Candle® brand. We also sell a wide range of coordinated candle and home décor accessories and have extended our brand into the growing premium home fragrance market segment with products such as our Housewarmer® electric home fragrancers, Yankee Candle® branded potpourri, sachets, room sprays
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and linen sprays and Yankee Candle Car Jars® air fresheners. We have a vertically integrated business model that enables us to manufacture and distribute high quality products, provide excellent customer service and achieve cost efficiencies.
Our multi-channel distribution strategy enables us to offer Yankee Candle® products through a wide variety of locations and venues. We sell our products through an extensive and growing wholesale customer network in North America and through our growing retail store base located primarily in malls. As of April 1, 2006, we had 381 Company-owned and operated stores and approximately 19,300 wholesale locations, including our European operations. In addition, we own and operate a 90,000 square foot flagship store in South Deerfield, Massachusetts and a 42,000 square foot flagship store in Williamsburg, Virginia. We also sell our products directly to consumers through our catalogs and our Internet web site at www.yankeecandle.com. Outside North America, we sell our products through international distributors and to an international wholesale customer network through our distribution center located in Bristol, England.
Due to the seasonal nature of our business, interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire fiscal year. Our revenue and earnings are typically greater during our fiscal fourth quarter, which includes the majority of the holiday selling season.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
| • | | For the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006, net sales increased 12.3% to $133.9 million from $119.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. We reported net earnings of $12.5 million and diluted earnings per share of $0.30 for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 compared to net earnings of $10.8 million and diluted earnings per share of $0.23 for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. |
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| • | | In the first quarter ended April 1, 2006, we recognized a one-time benefit of $2.3 million, or approximately $0.05 of diluted earnings per share, associated with the closure of an IRS audit for prior years. The benefit was primarily due to favorable transfer pricing adjustments associated with sales to our international subsidiary. As a result of this benefit, our effective tax rate for the quarter ended April 1, 2006 was 24.9%. Excluding this benefit, our effective tax rate in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 would have been 39.0%. |
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| • | | We opened four new retail stores during the first quarter of 2006 and closed 13 underperforming stores, bringing our total retail store count to 381 as of April 1, 2006. The 13 stores closed during the first quarter included 12 stores that were closed in connection with the restructuring plan initiated in 2005 and one store that was closed due to the natural expiration of its lease. We added approximately 760 net new wholesale locations during the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006, bringing our total wholesale location count to approximately 19,300 including our European operations. |
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| • | | We ended the first quarter with $208.0 million of outstanding borrowings under our Amended Credit Facility as compared to $178.0 million at December 31, 2005. The increase was primarily due to funding of working capital requirements. Borrowing availability totaled $39.1 million at April 1, 2006. |
Thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 versus April 2, 2005
SALES
Sales increased 12.3% to $133.9 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 from $119.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005.
Retail Sales
Retail sales increased 18.9% to $61.6 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 from $51.8 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. The increase in retail sales for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 compared to the prior year period was due primarily to increased sales in the 53 stores opened in 2005 (which in 2005 were open for only part of the fiscal year reported) of approximately $5.6 million, increased sales in our catalog and Internet operations of approximately $2.4 million, an increase in retail comparable store sales of approximately $1.6 million, and the addition of four new stores opened in 2006 which increased sales by approximately $0.2 million. Excluding the 12 stores closed during the first quarter under the restructuring plan initiated in 2005, we closed one underperforming store during the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006. Comparable store and catalog and Internet sales for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 increased 8% compared to the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. Retail comparable store sales for the thirteen
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weeks ended April 1, 2006 increased 3% compared to the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. Comparable store sales represent a comparison of the sales, during the corresponding fiscal periods of the two fiscal years compared, of the stores included in our comparable store sales base. A store first enters our comparable store sales base in the fourteenth fiscal month of operation. There were 330 stores included in the comparable store base as of April 1, 2006, and 51 of these stores were included for less than a full year. There were 381 retail stores open as of April 1, 2006 compared to 357 retail stores open as of April 2, 2005 and 390 retail stores open as of December 31, 2005. Permanently closed stores are excluded from the comparable store calculation beginning in the month in which the store closes.
Wholesale Sales
Wholesale sales, including European operations, increased 7.2% to $72.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 from $67.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. The growth for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 was achieved primarily from increased sales to wholesale locations opened during the last 12 months of approximately $5.1 million, increased sales in our European operations of approximately $0.7 million, sales from our Aroma Naturals subsidiary that was acquired in November 2005 of $0.7 million, and increased sales in our GBI fundraising division of approximately $0.5 million, offset in part by decreased sales to wholesale locations in operation prior to April 2, 2005 of approximately $2.1 million.
GROSS PROFIT
Gross profit is sales less cost of sales. Included within cost of sales are the cost of the merchandise we sell through our retail and wholesale segments, inbound and outbound freight costs, the operational costs of our distribution facilities, which include receiving costs, inspection and warehousing costs, and salaries and expenses incurred by the Company’s buying and merchandising operations.
Gross profit increased 11.0% to $72.0 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 from $64.8 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. As a percentage of sales, gross profit decreased to 53.7% for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 from 54.4% for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005.
Retail Gross Profit
Retail gross profit dollars increased 23.3% to $38.8 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 from $31.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. Retail sales increased $9.8 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006, which contributed approximately $7.3 million in gross profit dollars. As a percentage of sales, retail gross profit increased to 62.9% for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 from 60.7% for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. The increase in retail gross profit rate was primarily the result of the price increase initiated on selected products during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 of approximately 2.0%, improvement in the merchandise rate and mix of 1.9%, decreased marketing and promotional activity of 0.2%, offset in part by decreased productivity in our manufacturing and distribution units (“supply chain operations”) of 1.9% which was primarily due to increased wax and freight costs.
Wholesale Gross Profit
Wholesale gross profit dollars decreased 0.5% to $33.2 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 from $33.4 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. As a percentage of sales, wholesale gross profit decreased to 46.0% for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 from 49.5% for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. The decrease in wholesale gross profit rate was primarily the result of increased marketing and promotional activity of 4.5%, an adverse change in our wholesale merchandise rate and mix of 1.0%, and decreased productivity in supply chain operations of 0.5% which was primarily due to increased wax and freight costs, offset in part by a 2.5% increase attributable to the price increase initiated on selected products during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
SELLING EXPENSES
Selling expenses increased 14.7% to $37.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 from $32.5 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. These expenses are related to both wholesale and retail operations and consist of payroll, occupancy, advertising and other operating costs, as well as preopening costs, which are expensed as incurred. As a percentage of sales, selling expenses were 27.8% and 27.2% for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, respectively.
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Retail Selling Expenses
Retail selling expenses increased 12.8% to $32.0 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 from $28.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. These expenses relate to payroll, occupancy, advertising and other store operating costs, as well as pre-opening costs, which are expensed as incurred. As a percentage of retail sales, retail selling expenses were 51.9% and 54.7% for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, respectively. The increase in retail selling expenses in dollars was primarily related to the four new retail stores opened in 2006 and the 53 new retail stores opened in 2005. The decrease in selling expense rate was primarily due to the leveraging of selling expenses by 3.6% as a result of increased comparable retail sales, and to a lesser extent, the price benefit in non-comp stores, offset in part by selling expenses related to our two most recent store classes of 1.3%. These two store classes are considered immature stores, which are generally stores that are less than three years old. Immature stores typically generate higher selling expenses as a percentage of sales than stores that have been open for more than three years since fixed costs, as a percent of sales, are higher in the early sales maturation period.
Wholesale Selling Expenses
Wholesale selling expenses increased 27.4% to $5.3 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 from $4.2 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. These expenses relate to payroll, advertising and other operating costs. As a percentage of wholesale sales, wholesale selling expenses were 7.3% and 6.2% for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, respectively. The increase in wholesale selling expenses in dollars was primarily the result of $0.5 million of increased costs associated with Aroma Naturals, Inc. (acquired in November 2005), $0.2 million of increased selling expenses related to our European operations, and $0.4 million primarily due to increased marketing costs in our domestic wholesale operations. The increase in wholesale selling expense as a percentage of wholesale sales was primarily attributable to the increased costs associated with our Aroma Naturals business which has a higher selling expense structure than our core wholesale business.
SEGMENT PROFITABILITY
Segment profitability is sales less cost of sales and selling expenses.
Retail Operations
Segment profitability for our retail operations was $6.8 million or 11.0% of retail sales for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 compared to $3.1 million or 6.0% of retail sales for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. The increase in retail segment profitability in dollars and rate was primarily due to the price increase initiated on selected products during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 of $3.2 million or 4.9%.
Wholesale Operations
Segment profitability for our wholesale operations, including Europe, was $27.9 million or 38.6% of wholesale sales for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 compared to $29.2 million or 43.4% of wholesale sales for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. The decrease in wholesale segment profitability in dollars was primarily attributable to increased marketing and promotional activity of approximately $4.4 million, offset in part by the price increase initiated on selected products during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 of $3.1 million. The decrease in wholesale segment profit rate was primarily the result of increased marketing and promotional activity of 4.5%, an adverse change in our wholesale merchandise rate and mix of 1.0%, and decreased productivity in supply chain operations of 0.5% which was primarily due to increased wax and freight costs, increased selling expenses of 1.3%, offset in part by a 2.5% increase attributable to the price increase initiated on selected products during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
General and administrative expenses, which consist primarily of personnel-related costs including senior management, accounting, information systems, management incentive programs and costs that are not readily allocable to either the retail or wholesale operations, increased 14.3% to $15.5 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 from $13.5 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses were 11.5% and 11.3% for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expense in dollars was primarily attributable to an increase in stock-based compensation expense of $0.4
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million, increased retail consulting costs of $0.3 million, and labor costs associated with new hires made during 2005 of $0.3 million. The increase in general and administrative expense as a percentage of sales for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 was primarily due to the increase in stock compensation expense.
NET OTHER EXPENSE
Net other expense was $2.6 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 compared to $1.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 2, 2005. The primary component of this expense was interest expense, which was $2.8 million and $0.9 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006 and April 2, 2005, respectively. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to an increase in our average daily debt outstanding primarily due to borrowings associated with prior repurchases of our common stock and to a lesser extent increased borrowing rates as a result of an increase in bank lending rates.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
In the first quarter ended April 1, 2006, we recognized a one-time benefit of $2,338, or approximately $0.05 of diluted earnings per share, associated with the closure of an IRS audit for prior years. The benefit was primarily due to favorable audit adjustments associated with sales to our international subsidiary. As a result of this benefit, our effective tax rate for the quarter ended April 1, 2006 was 24.9%. Excluding this benefit, our effective tax rate in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 would have been 39.0%. Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2005 was 39.0%.
We have provided and expect to continue to provide in 2006 a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset for our international operations.
It is anticipated that our effective tax rate for 2006 will be approximately 37.5%.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and cash equivalents as of April 1, 2006 decreased by $3.6 million compared to December 31, 2005. This decrease was due to cash used in operating activities of $30.5 million, which includes total payments of $19.6 million of corporate income taxes for fiscal 2005, and cash paid for capital expenditures of $5.4 million. Net cash provided by financing activities was $32.2 million for the thirteen weeks ended April 1, 2006, which includes net borrowings of $30.0 million under our credit facility used to fund operations.
As April 1, 2006, we were in compliance with all covenants under our Amended Credit Facility. We had $208.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility and $2.9 million of outstanding letters of credit, leaving $39.1 million in availability.
On April 25, 2006, we entered into a new $100.0 million 364-day senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “New Credit Facility”) with Citizens Bank of Massachusetts (“Citizens”) which supplements our existing Amended Credit Facility. The New Credit Facility may be used for, among other things, working capital, repurchase of our common stock, and other general corporate purposes. Amounts outstanding under the New Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, the Prime Rate or LIBOR Rate. LIBOR Rate borrowings under the New Credit Facility include a margin rate ranging from 0.50% to 1.125%. These rates vary depending on our outstanding borrowings. In addition, we are required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the unused revolving loan commitment amount ranging from 0.125% to 0.250%. We are also required to pay a utilization fee of 0.125% once outstanding borrowings exceed $50 million. The New Credit Facility also requires that we comply with several financial and other covenants, including requirements that we maintain at the end of each fiscal quarter the following financial ratios as set forth in the New Credit Facility:
• a consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of no more than 3.00 to 1.00, measured quarterly; and
• a fixed charge coverage ratio (the ratio of the sum of consolidated EBITDA plus rent expense, less cash taxes paid and capital expenditures to the sum of consolidated cash interest expense plus rent expense and dividends) of no less than 2.00 to 1.00, measured quarterly.
We expect that the principal sources of funding for our planned store openings and other working capital needs, capital expenditures, debt service obligations, payment of dividends and stock repurchase program will be a combination of our available cash and cash equivalents, funds generated from operations, and borrowings under our credit facility. We believe that our current funds and sources of funds will be sufficient to fund our liquidity needs for at least the next 12 months. However, there are a number of factors that may negatively impact our available sources of funds. The amount
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of cash generated from operations will be dependent upon factors such as the successful execution of our business plan and general economic conditions. In addition, borrowings under our credit facility are dependent upon our continued compliance with the financial and other covenants contained therein.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our market risks relate primarily to changes in interest rates. We bear this risk in two specific ways. First, we have debt outstanding. At April 1, 2006, we had $208.0 million outstanding under our Amended Credit Facility, which bears interest at variable rates. At April 1, 2006, the weighted-average interest rate on outstanding borrowings was 5.51%. This facility is intended to fund operating needs and stock repurchases if necessary. Because this facility carries a variable interest rate pegged to market indices, our results of operations and cash flows will be exposed to changes in interest rates. Based on April 1, 2006 borrowing levels, a 1.00% increase or decrease in current market interest rates would have the effect of causing an approximately $2.1 million additional annual pre-tax charge or credit to the statement of income.
The second component of interest rate risk involves the short-term investment of excess cash. This risk impacts fair values, earnings and cash flows. Excess cash is primarily invested in interest bearing accounts that fluctuate with market interest rates. Based on April 1, 2006 cash equivalents, a 1.00% increase or decrease in current market interest rates would have the effect of causing an approximately $0.1 million additional pre-tax credit or charge to the annual statements of income.
We buy a variety of raw materials for inclusion in our products. The only raw material that is considered to be of a commodity nature is wax. Wax is a petroleum-based product. Its market price has not historically fluctuated with the movement of oil prices and has instead generally moved with inflation. However, since 2004 the price of wax has increased at a rate significantly above the rate of inflation. Continued increases in wax prices could have an adverse affect on our cost of goods sold and could lower our margins.
At this point in time, operations outside of the United States are immaterial. Accordingly, we are not exposed to substantial risks arising from foreign currency exchange rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of April 1, 2006. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of April 1, 2006, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended April 1, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Not Applicable
Item 1A. Risk Factors
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There are a number of factors that might cause our actual results to differ significantly from the results reflected by the forward-looking statements contained herein. In addition to factors generally affecting the political, economic and competitive conditions in the United States and abroad, such factors include those set forth below. Investors should consider the following factors before investing in our common stock.
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, except that the following risk factors have been updated to reflect developments subsequent to the filing of that report.
If we fail to grow our business as planned, our future operating results may suffer. As we grow, it will be difficult to maintain our historical growth rates.
We intend to continue to pursue a business strategy of increasing sales and earnings by expanding our retail and wholesale operations both in the United States and internationally. Because our ability to implement our growth strategy successfully will be dependent in part on factors beyond our control, including consumer preferences, macro-economic conditions, the competitive environment in the markets in which we compete and other factors, we may not be able to achieve our planned growth or sustain our financial performance. Our ability to anticipate changes in the candle, home fragrance and giftware industries, and identify industry trends, will be critical factors in our ability to grow as planned and remain competitive.
We expect that, as we continue to grow, it will become more difficult to maintain our historical growth rate, which could negatively impact our operating margins and results of operations. New stores typically generate lower operating margin contributions than mature stores because fixed costs, as a percentage of sales, are higher and because pre-opening costs are fully expensed in the year of opening. In addition, our retail sales generate lower margins than our wholesale sales. Our wholesale business has grown by increasing sales to existing customers and by adding new customers. If we are not able to continue this, our sales growth and profitability could be adversely affected. In addition, as we expand our wholesale business into new channels of trade that we believe to be appropriate, sales in some of these new channels may, for competitive reasons within the channels, generate lower margins than do our existing wholesale sales. Similarly, as we continue to broaden our product offerings in order to meet consumer demand, we may do so in part by adding products that, while still very profitable, have lower product margins than those of our extremely profitable core candle products. We cannot assure you that we will continue to grow at a rate comparable to our historic growth rate or that our historic financial performance will continue as we grow.
We may be unable to continue to open new stores successfully.
Our retail growth strategy depends in large part on our ability to successfully open new stores in both existing and new geographic markets. For our growth strategy to be successful, we must identify and lease favorable store sites on favorable economic terms, hire and train managers and associates and adapt management and operational systems to meet the needs of our expanded operations. These tasks may be difficult to accomplish successfully and any changes in the availability of suitable real estate locations on acceptable terms could adversely impact our retail growth. If we are unable to open new stores as quickly as planned, then our future sales and profits could be materially adversely affected. Even if we succeed in opening new stores, these new stores may not achieve the same sales or profit levels as our existing stores. Also, our retail growth strategy includes opening new stores in markets where we already have a presence so we can take advantage of economies of scale in marketing, distribution and supervision costs, or the opening of new malls or centers in the market. However, these new stores may result in the loss of sales in existing stores in nearby areas, thereby negatively impacting our comparable store sales. A decrease in our retail comparable store sales will have an adverse impact on our cash flows and earnings. This is due to the fact that a significant portion of our expenses are comprised of fixed costs, such as lease payments, and our ability to decrease expenses in response to negative comparable store sales is limited in the short term. If comparable store sales decline it will negatively impact earnings. However, we do not believe that it will significantly impact our working capital, our ability to exist as a going concern or our compliance with bank covenant requirements in the near future. Our retail growth strategy also depends upon our ability to successfully renew the expiring leases of our profitable existing stores. If we are unable to do so at planned levels and upon favorable economic terms, then our future sales and profits could be negatively affected.
We face significant competition in the giftware industry. This competition could cause our revenues or margins to fall short of expectations which could adversely affect our future operating results, financial condition and liquidity and our ability to continue to grow our business.
We compete generally for the disposable income of consumers with other producers and retailers in the giftware industry. The giftware industry is highly competitive with a large number of both large and small participants and relatively low
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barriers to entry. Our products compete with other scented and unscented candle, home fragrance and personal care products and with other gifts within a comparable price range, like boxes of candy, flowers, wine, fine soap and related merchandise. Our retail stores compete primarily with specialty candle retailers and a variety of other retailers including department stores, gift stores and national specialty retailers that carry candles along with personal care items, giftware and houseware. In addition, while we focus primarily on the premium scented candle segment, scented and unscented candles are also sold outside of that segment by a variety of retailers including mass merchandisers. In our wholesale business, we compete with numerous manufacturers and importers of candles, home fragrance products and other home décor and gift items for the limited space available in our wholesale customer locations for the display and sale of such products to consumers. Some of our competitors are part of large, diversified companies which have greater financial resources and a wider range of product offerings than we do. Many of our competitors source their products from low cost manufacturers outside of the United States. This competitive environment could adversely affect our future revenues and profits, financial condition and liquidity and our ability to continue to grow our business.
A material decline in consumers’ discretionary income could cause our sales and income to decline.
Our results depend on consumer spending, which is influenced by general economic conditions and the availability of discretionary income. Accordingly, we may experience declines in sales during economic downturns or during periods of uncertainty like that which followed the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States or which result from the threat of war or the possibility of further terrorist attacks. Any material decline in the amount of discretionary spending could have a material adverse effect on our sales and income.
Because we are not a diversified company and are effectively dependent upon one industry, we have less flexibility in reacting to unfavorable consumer trends, adverse economic conditions or business cycles.
We rely primarily on the sale of premium scented candles and related products in the giftware industry. In the event that sales of these products decline or do not meet our expectations, we cannot rely on the sales of other products to offset such a shortfall. As a significant portion of our expenses is comprised of fixed costs, such as lease payments, our ability to decrease expenses in response to adverse business conditions is limited in the short term. As a result, unfavorable consumer trends, adverse economic conditions or changes in the business cycle could have a material and adverse impact on our earnings.
If we lose our senior executive officers, or are unable to attract and retain the talent required for our business, our business could be disrupted and our financial performance could suffer.
Our success is in part dependent upon the retention of our senior executive officers. If our senior executive officers become unable or unwilling to participate in our business, our future business and financial performance could be materially affected. In addition, as our business grows in size and complexity we must be able to continue to attract, develop and retain qualified personnel sufficient to allow us to adequately manage and grow our business. If we are unable to do so, our operating results could be negatively impacted. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to attract and retain personnel as and when necessary in the future.
Many aspects of our manufacturing and distribution facilities are customized for our business; as a result, the loss of one of these facilities would disrupt our operations.
Approximately 74% of our sales in 2005 were generated by products we manufacture at our manufacturing facility in Whately, Massachusetts and we rely primarily on our distribution facilities in South Deerfield, Massachusetts to distribute our products. Because most of our machinery is designed or customized by us to manufacture our products, and because we have strict quality control standards for our products, the loss of our manufacturing facility, due to natural disaster or otherwise, would materially affect our operations. Similarly, our distribution facilities rely upon customized machinery, systems and operations, the loss of which would materially affect our operations. Although our manufacturing and distribution facilities are adequately insured, we believe it would take up to twelve months to resume operations at a level equivalent to current operations.
Seasonal, quarterly and other fluctuations in our business, and general industry and market conditions, could affect the market for our common stock.
Our sales and operating results vary from quarter to quarter. We have historically realized higher sales and operating income in our fourth quarter, particularly in our retail business, which accounts for a larger portion of our sales. We believe that this has been due primarily to an increase in giftware industry sales during the holiday season of the fourth
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quarter. As a result of this seasonality, we believe that quarter to quarter comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and that these comparisons cannot be relied upon as indicators of future performance. In addition, we may also experience quarterly fluctuations in our sales and income depending on various factors, including, among other things, the number of new retail stores we open in a particular quarter, changes in the ordering patterns of our wholesale customers during a particular quarter, pricing and promotional activities of our competitors, and the mix of products sold. Most of our operating expenses, such as rent expense, advertising and promotional expense and employee wages and salaries, do not vary directly with sales and are difficult to adjust in the short term. As a result, if sales for a particular quarter are below our expectations, we might not be able to proportionately reduce operating expenses for that quarter, and therefore a sales shortfall could have a disproportionate effect on our operating results for that quarter. Further, our comparable store sales from our retail business in a particular quarter could be adversely affected by competition, the opening nearby of new retail stores or wholesale locations, economic or other general conditions or our inability to execute a particular business strategy. As a result of these factors, we may report in the future sales, operating results or comparable store sales that do not match the expectations of market analysts and investors. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline. In addition, broad market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance.
Sustained interruptions in the supply of products from overseas may affect our operating results.
We source various accessories and other products from East Asia. A sustained interruption of the operations of our suppliers, as a result of the impact of health epidemics, natural disasters such as the 2004 tsunami or other factors, could have an adverse effect on our ability to receive timely shipments of certain of our products, which might in turn negatively impact our operating results.
Provisions in our corporate documents and Massachusetts law could delay or prevent a change in control of Yankee Candle.
Our Articles of Organization and By-Laws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition involving Yankee Candle that our stockholders may consider favorable, by:
• | | authorizing the issuance of preferred stock, the terms of which may be determined at the sole discretion of the board of directors, |
• | | providing for a classified board of directors, with staggered three-year terms, and |
• | | establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by stockholders at meetings. |
Massachusetts law may also discourage, delay or prevent someone from acquiring or merging with us.
We are subject to a class action lawsuit in California.
A class action lawsuit has been filed against us for alleged violations of certain California state wage and hour and employment laws with respect to certain employees in our California retail stores. The discovery phase of the litigation has not yet begun. Procedural motions are currently pending in the applicable California courts. While we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against the allegations, pending any rulings on the outstanding procedural motions, it is too early in the litigation process for us to fully evaluate or predict the outcome of the litigation. An adverse outcome could potentially negatively impact our financial and operating results.
Further increases in oil prices will negatively impact our cost of goods sold and margins. Any shortages in refined oil supplies could impact our wax supply. Further increases in wax prices above the rate of inflation may also negatively impact our cost of goods sold and margins.
Since 2004 significant increases in the price of crude oil have negatively impacted our transportation and freight costs and have contributed to significant increases in the cost of various raw materials. This in turn negatively impacts our cost of goods sold and margins. In addition, we believe that rising oil prices and corresponding increases in raw materials and transportation costs negatively impact not only our business but consumer sentiment and the economy at large. Continued weakness in consumer confidence and the macro-economic environment could negatively impact our sales and earnings.
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Wax is a petroleum-based product. Therefore, any shortages in refined oil supplies may impact our wax supply. In 2005, due to the 2005 hurricanes in the Gulf Coast region and the closing and disruption of oil refineries located there, one of our primary wax suppliers placed us on allocation, whereby our wax purchases were allocated at the rate of seventy percent of 2004 purchases. While we took steps to manage this issue and mitigate any impacts, in 2005 the wax allocation had a negative impact on our ability to fulfill customer orders and our costs of production. In the first quarter of 2006, we remained on allocation, although the amount of our allocation was increased to 100% of our 2005 purchases. Any prolonged interruption or reduction in wax supplies could negatively impact our operations, sales and earnings.
Historically, the market price of wax has generally moved with inflation. However, in 2005 and to date in 2006 the price of wax increased at a rate significantly above the rate of inflation. Future significant increases in wax prices could have an adverse affect on our cost of goods sold and could lower our margins.
Other factors may also cause our actual results to differ materially from our estimates and projections.
In addition to the foregoing, there are other factors which may cause our actual results to differ materially from our estimates and projections. Such factors include the following:
a) changes in levels of competition from our current competitors and potential new competition from both retail stores and alternative methods or channels of distribution;
b) loss of a significant vendor or prolonged disruption of product supply;
c) the successful introduction of new products and technologies in our product categories, including the frequency of such introductions, the level of consumer acceptance of new products and technologies, and their impact on demand for existing products and technologies;
d) the impact of changes in pricing and profit margins associated with our sourced products or raw materials;
e) changes in income tax laws or regulations, or in interpretations of existing income tax laws or regulations;
f) changes in the general economic conditions in the United States including, but not limited to, consumer debt levels, financial market performance, interest rates, consumer sentiment, inflation, commodity prices, unemployment and other factors that impact consumer confidence and spending;
g) changes in availability and cost of working capital financing from vendors and lending institutions, including the availability and cost of long-term financing to support our businesses;
h) adverse outcomes from significant litigation matters;
i) the imposition of additional restrictions or regulations regarding the sale of products we offer;
j) changes in our ability to attract, retain and develop highly-qualified employees or changes in the cost or availability of a sufficient labor force to manage and support our operations;
k) changes in our ability to meet objectives with regard to business acquisitions or new business ventures;
l) the occurrence of severe weather events prohibiting or discouraging consumers from traveling to retail or wholesale locations;
m) the disruption of global, national or regional transportation systems;
n) the occurrence of certain material events including natural disasters, acts of terrorism, the outbreak of war or other significant national or international events;
o) our ability to react in a timely manner and maintain our critical business processes and information systems capabilities in a disaster recovery situation; and
p) changes in our ability to manage our existing computer systems and technology infrastructures, and our ability to implement successfully new computer systems and technology infrastructures.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds .
Not Applicable
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not Applicable
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not Applicable
Item 5. Other Information.
Not Applicable
Item 6. Exhibits
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Craig W. Rydin Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, dated May 10, 2006. |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Bruce H. Besanko Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, dated May 10, 2006. |
| | |
32.1 | | Certification of Craig W. Rydin Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, dated May 10, 2006. |
| | |
32.2 | | Certification of Bruce H. Besanko Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, dated May 10, 2006. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
THE YANKEE CANDLE COMPANY, INC.
| | | | |
| | /s/ Bruce H. Besanko | | |
Date: May 10, 2006 | | By: Bruce H. Besanko | | |
| | Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer | | |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) | | |
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