QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this documentUNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008
Zale Corporation
A Delaware Corporation
IRS Employer Identification No. 75-0675400
SEC File Number 1-04129
901 W. Walnut Hill Lane
Irving, Texas 75038-1003
(972) 580-4000
Zale Corporation's common stock, par value $.01 per share, is registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act") and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Zale Corporation does not have any securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act. Zale Corporation is required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 of the Act. Zale Corporation (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Disclosure of the delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K will not be contained in our definitive Proxy Statement, portions of which are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
The aggregate market value of Zale Corporation's common stock (based upon the closing sales price quoted on the New York Stock Exchange) held by non-affiliates as of January 31, 2008 was $576,082,160. For this purpose, directors and officers have been assumed to be affiliates. As of September 19, 2008, 31,875,890 shares of Zale Corporation's common stock were outstanding.
Zale Corporation is a large accelerated filer and is not a well-known seasoned issuer.
Zale Corporation is not a shell company.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE.
Portions of Zale Corporation's definitive Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on November 18, 2008 are incorporated by reference into Part III.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
We are, through our wholly owned subsidiaries, a leading specialty retailer of fine jewelry. At July 31, 2008, we operated 1,396 specialty retail jewelry stores and 739 kiosks located mainly in shopping malls throughout the United States of America, Canada and Puerto Rico.
We were incorporated in Delaware in 1993. Our principal executive offices are located at 901 W. Walnut Hill Lane, Irving, Texas 75038-1003. Our telephone number at that address is (972) 580-4000, and our internet address iswww.zalecorp.com.
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008, we generated $2.1 billion of revenues. We believe we are well-positioned to compete in the approximately $67 billion, combined U.S. and Canadian retail jewelry industry, leveraging our established brand names, economies of scale and geographic and demographic diversity. We have significant brand name recognition as a result of each of our brand's long-standing presence in the industry, and of our national and regional advertising campaigns. We believe that brand name recognition is an important advantage in jewelry retailing as jewelry products are generally unbranded and consumers must trust in a retailer's reliability, credibility and commitment to customer service.
Business Segments
We report our operations under three business segments: Fine Jewelry, Kiosk Jewelry and All Other. An overview of each business segment follows below. During fiscal year 2008, our Fine Jewelry segment generated $1.9 billion, or approximately 88.0 percent of our revenues. During fiscal year 2008, the Kiosk Jewelry segment revenues represented $249.5 million, or approximately 12.0 percent of our revenues.
Fine Jewelry
Our Fine Jewelry segment is comprised of five brands, focused on the value-oriented consumer. Each brand specializes in fine jewelry and watches, with merchandise and marketing emphasis focused on diamond products. Additionally, each brand differentiates itself through a selection of exclusive product, marketing, store design and customer experience. Our centralized merchandising and sourcing organizations create significant synergies. The merchant team is focused on building compelling merchandise assortments and the sourcing team is focused on partnering with vendors that provide reliable delivery of quality merchandise at a reasonable cost. Zales Jewelers® is our national brand in the U.S. providing jewelry to its value-oriented customers. We have further leveraged the brand strength through Zales Outlet, which focuses on a slightly higher-income female self purchaser in outlet malls and neighborhood power centers. Gordon's Jewelers® is a moderately priced jeweler that emphasizes customer relationships. Peoples Jewellers® is our national brand in Canada providing jewelry to the value-conscious customer. Mappins Jewellers® offers moderately priced jewelry in malls throughout Canada. The Zales and Gordon's brands have expanded their presence in the retail market through the e-commerce sites,zales.com andgordonsjewelers.com.
Zales, our national flagship, is a leading brand name in jewelry retailing in the U.S., operating 784 stores in 50 states and Puerto Rico with an average store size of 1,687 square feet. Gordon's operates 261 stores in 35 states and Puerto Rico with an average store size of 1,536 square feet.
Zales is positioned as "The Diamond Store since 1924" given its emphasis on diamond jewelry especially in the bridal and fashion segments. The Zales brand complements its merchandise assortments
1
with promotional strategies to drive sales during gift-giving occasions and throughout the year. We believe that the prominence of diamond jewelry in our product selection and Zales' reputation for customer service for over 80 years fosters an image of product expertise, quality and trust among consumers.
Gordon's was founded in 1905 and its customer shares similar demographic characteristics with the Zales customer. Accordingly, we are embarking on steps to appropriately position the brand to compete with our external competitors and leverage our corporate strengths to capture market share across both our Zales and Gordon's brands. We believe our initiatives to centralize and streamline the organization will further strengthen the performance in both brands.
Zales Jewelers and Gordon's Jewelers combined revenues accounted for approximately 61 percent of our total revenues, with an average transaction of $370 in fiscal year 2008. Additionally, both brands operate as multi-channel retailers and serve internet customers through e-commerce siteszales.com andgordonsjewelers.com, sales from which accounted for approximately three percent of our total revenues in fiscal year 2008. Internet sales increased to $55.7 million in fiscal year 2008 compared to $40.6 million in fiscal year 2007, a 37.2 percent increase.
In Canada, we operate 208 stores in nine provinces and enjoy the largest market share of any specialty jewelry retailer in Canada. Canadian operations consist of two brands, Peoples Jewellers and Mappins Jewellers, and accounted for approximately 15 percent of our total revenues in fiscal year 2008. The average store size is 1,602 square feet with an average transaction of $306 in fiscal year 2008.
Peoples Jewellers and Mappins Jewellers are two of the most recognized brand names in Canada. Peoples was founded in 1919 and offers jewelry at affordable prices, attracting a wide variety of Canadian customers. Using the trademark "Peoples, the Diamond Store" in Canada, Peoples emphasizes its diamond business while also offering a wide selection of gold jewelry, gemstone jewelry and watches. Since 2000, the Peoples brand has been building recognition with an aggressive television campaign. Over the past five years, Peoples had the largest television campaign of any Canadian jewelry retailer. Seasonal newspaper inserts are also a key element in the Peoples marketing campaign. Mappins Jewellers differentiates itself by offering exclusive merchandise primarily in its bridal assortments. Mappins utilizes television ads, newspaper inserts and targeted direct mail offers to reach its customers.
We operated Zales Outlet with stores in 36 states and Puerto Rico, sales from which accounted for approximately nine percent of our total revenues in fiscal year 2008. The average store size is 2,374 square feet, with an average transaction of $437 in fiscal year 2008.
The outlet concept has evolved into three differentiated formats: power strip centers, traditional outlet malls and destination centers. Our stores feature items in every major jewelry category including branded watches, gemstones, gold merchandise, and diamond fashion and solitaire products. The merchandise assortment in a typical Zales Outlet store caters to the higher-income female self purchaser, offering 20 to 70 percent off traditional retail prices every day. We have grown our Zales Outlet concept over the past ten years from four stores in 1998 to the 143 stores in operation at the end of fiscal year 2008.
Although Zales Outlet was established as an extension of the Zales brand and capitalizes on Zales' national advertising and brand recognition, Zales Outlet offers its own unique product assortments and augments this with promotional efforts that are geared specifically to the outlet consumer and consistent with the "off-mall" location.
2
Kiosk Jewelry
The Kiosk Jewelry segment operates under the brand names Piercing Pagoda®, Plumb Gold™, and Silver and Gold Connection® (collectively, "Piercing Pagoda") through mall-based kiosks, and reaches the opening price point jewelry customer. At July 31, 2008, Piercing Pagoda operated 739 locations in 42 states and Puerto Rico. The Kiosk Jewelry segment specializes in gold and silver products, including entry level diamond merchandise, that capitalizes on the latest fashion trends.
At the entry-level price point, the Kiosk Jewelry segment targets a young, fashion forward customer. The Kiosk segment offers an extensive collection of bracelets, earrings, charms, rings, and 14 karat and 10 karat gold chains, as well as a selection of silver and diamond jewelry, all in basic styles at moderate prices. In addition, trained associates perform ear-piercing services on site.
Kiosks are generally located in high traffic areas that are easily accessible and visible within regional shopping malls. The kiosk locations average 188 square feet in size, with an average transaction of $40 in fiscal year 2008.
All Other
We provide insurance and reinsurance facilities for various types of insurance coverage, which typically are marketed to our private label credit card customers, through Zale Indemnity Company, Zale Life Insurance Company and Jewel Re-Insurance Ltd. The three companies are the insurers (either through direct written or reinsurance contracts) of our customer credit insurance coverage. In addition to providing merchandise replacement coverage for certain perils, credit insurance coverage provides protection to the creditor and cardholder for losses associated with the disability, involuntary unemployment, leave of absence or death of the cardholder. Zale Life Insurance Company also provides group life insurance coverage for our eligible employees. Zale Indemnity Company, in addition to writing direct credit insurance contracts, has certain discontinued lines of insurance that it continues to service. Credit insurance operations are dependent on our retail sales through our private label credit cards. In fiscal year 2008, approximately 36 percent of our private label credit card purchasers purchased some form of credit insurance. Under the current private label arrangement with Citibank U.S.A., N.A. ("Citi"), our insurance affiliates continue to provide insurance to holders of our private label credit cards and receive payments for such insurance products. In fiscal year 2008, the All Other segment accounted for less than one percent of our total revenues.
Bailey Banks & Biddle Disposition
In September 2007, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities related to the Bailey Banks & Biddle brand. The assets consisted primarily of inventory and property and equipment totaling approximately $190 million and $28 million, respectively. The sale was completed on November 9, 2007 and resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $14 million. The decision to sell was a result of our strategy to focus on our moderately priced business and our continued focus on maximizing return on investments.
Industry and Competition
Jewelry retailing is highly fragmented and competitive. We compete with a large number of independent regional and local jewelry retailers, as well as with other national jewelry chains. We also compete with other types of retailers who sell jewelry and gift items such as department stores, discounters, direct mail suppliers, online retailers and television home shopping programs. Certain of our competitors are non-specialty retailers, which are larger and have greater financial resources than we do. The malls where most of our stores are located typically contain competing national chains, independent jewelry stores and/or department store jewelry departments. We believe that we also are competing for consumers' discretionary spending dollars and, therefore, compete with retailers who offer merchandise other than
3
jewelry or giftware. Therefore, we compete primarily on the basis of our reputation for high quality products, brand recognition, store location, distinctive and value-oriented merchandise, personalized customer service and ability to offer private label credit card programs to customers wishing to finance their purchases. Our success also is dependent on our ability to both create and react to customer demand for specific merchandise categories.
The U.S. and Canadian retail jewelry industry accounted for approximately $67 billion of sales in 2007, according to publicly available data. We have a three percent market share in the combined U.S. and Canadian markets. The largest jewelry retailer in the combined U.S. and Canadian markets is believed to be Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Other significant segments of the fine jewelry industry include national chain department stores (such as J.C. Penney Company, Inc.), mass merchant discount stores (such as Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.), other general merchandise stores and apparel and accessory stores. The remainder of the retail jewelry industry is comprised primarily of catalog and mail order houses, direct-selling establishments, TV shopping networks (such as QVC, Inc.) and online jewelers.
We hold no material patents, licenses, franchises or concessions; however, our established trademarks and trade names are essential to maintaining our competitive position in the retail jewelry industry.
Operations by Brand
The following table presents revenues, average sales per location and the number of locations for each of our brands for the periods indicated.
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
Revenues (in thousands) | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
---|
Zales and Gordon's (includingzales.com and gordonsjewelers.com) | | $ | 1,362,672 | | $ | 1,417,301 | | $ | 1,456,885 | |
Zales Outlet | | | 191,526 | | | 193,132 | | | 177,736 | |
Peoples(a) | | | 321,972 | | | 266,147 | | | 229,574 | |
Piercing Pagoda | | | 249,489 | | | 259,873 | | | 268,936 | |
Peoples II(b) | | | — | | | 2,754 | | | 7,683 | |
Insurance revenues | | | 12,382 | | | 13,578 | | | 13,141 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,138,041 | | $ | 2,152,785 | | $ | 2,153,955 | |
| | | | | | | |
Average Sales Per Location(c): | | | | | | | | | | |
Zales and Gordon's | | $ | 1,251,000 | | $ | 1,314,000 | | $ | 1,334,000 | |
Zales Outlet | | | 1,350,000 | | | 1,417,000 | | | 1,360,000 | |
Peoples | | | 1,629,000 | | | 1,620,000 | | | 1,397,000 | |
Piercing Pagoda | | | 328,000 | | | 324,000 | | | 332,000 | |
Peoples II | | | — | | | 116,000 | | | 82,000 | |
4
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Locations by Brand | |
---|
Year Ended July 31, 2008 | | Locations Opened During Period | | Locations Closed During Period | | Locations at End of Period | |
---|
Zales and Gordon's | | | 19 | | | 45 | | | 1,045 | |
Zales Outlet | | | 8 | | | 2 | | | 143 | |
Peoples | | | 16 | | | 1 | | | 208 | |
Piercing Pagoda | | | 4 | | | 58 | | | 739 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | 47 | | | 106 | | | 2,135 | |
| | | | | | | |
Year Ended July 31, 2007
| | | | | | | | | | |
Zales and Gordon's | | | 24 | | | 30 | | | 1,071 | |
Zales Outlet | | | 6 | | | — | | | 137 | |
Peoples | | | 19 | | | 1 | | | 193 | |
Piercing Pagoda | | | 14 | | | 38 | | | 793 | |
Peoples II | | | — | | | 76 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | 63 | | | 145 | | | 2,194 | |
| | | | | | | |
Year Ended July 31, 2006
| | | | | | | | | | |
Zales and Gordon's | | | 41 | | | 31 | | | 1,077 | |
Zales Outlet | | | 7 | | | 1 | | | 131 | |
Peoples | | | 7 | | | — | | | 175 | |
Piercing Pagoda | | | 38 | | | 33 | | | 817 | |
Peoples II | | | 16 | | | 9 | | | 76 | |
Master Jewelry Repair | | | 3 | | | 3 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | 112 | | | 77 | | | 2,276 | |
| | | | | | | |
- (a)
- Peoples (including Mappins) reflects all revenue from Canadian operations, which constitutes all our foreign operations. Long-lived assets from foreign operations totaled approximately $47.0 million, $37.5 million, and $29.3 million at July 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
- (b)
- In fiscal year 2007, all Peoples II kiosks were closed.
- (c)
- Based on merchandise sales for locations open a full 12 months during the applicable year.
Business Segment Data
Information concerning sales and segment income attributable to each of our business segments is set forth below in Item 6, "Selected Financial Data," in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and in the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements," all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Store Operations
Our stores are designed to differentiate our brands, create an attractive environment, make shopping convenient and enjoyable, and maximize operating efficiencies, all of which enhance the customer experience. We focus on store layout, with particular focus on arrangement of display cases, lighting, and choice of materials to optimize merchandise presentation. Promotional displays are changed periodically to provide variety or to reflect seasonal events.
Each of our stores is led by a store manager who is responsible for store-level operations, including overall store sales and personnel matters. Administrative matters, including purchasing, distribution and payroll, are consolidated at the corporate level in an effort to maintain efficiency and low operating costs
5
at the store level. In addition to selling jewelry, watches and gift items, each store also offers standard warranties and return policies, and provides extended warranty coverage that may be purchased at the customer's option. In order to facilitate sales, stores will hold merchandise in layaway, generally requiring a deposit of not less than 20 percent of the purchase price at the inception of the layaway transaction.
We have implemented inventory control systems, extensive security systems and loss prevention procedures to maintain low inventory losses. We screen employment applicants and provide our store personnel with training in loss prevention. Despite such precautions, we experience losses from theft from time to time, and maintain insurance to cover such external losses.
We believe it is important to provide knowledgeable and responsive customer service and we maintain a strong focus on connecting with the customer, both through advertising and in-store communications and service. Our goal is to form and sustain an effective relationship with the customer from the first sale by maintaining a customer connection through client services. We have a centralized customer service call center to effectively address customer phone calls at lower aggregate cost.
We continue to focus on the level and frequency of our employee training programs, particularly with store managers and key sales associates. We provide sales and merchandise product training for all store personnel. In addition, we provide management training for store managers. Under the banner of Zale Corporation University, we offer training to employees at every level of the organization.
Purchasing and Inventory
We purchase the majority of our merchandise in finished form from a network of established suppliers and manufacturers located primarily in the United States, India, Southeast Asia and Italy. In addition, we procure approximately 43 percent of our merchandise from our internal assembly organization and factory direct vendors. All purchasing is done through buying offices at our headquarters. Consignment inventory has historically consisted of test programs, merchandise at higher price points or merchandise that otherwise does not warrant the risk of ownership. Consignment merchandise can be returned to the vendor at any time or converted to owned inventory if it meets certain productivity thresholds. We had $114.3 million and $159.2 million of consignment inventory on hand at July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. During fiscal years 2008 and 2007, we purchased approximately 14 percent and 18 percent, respectively, of our finished merchandise from our top five vendors, including four percent from one vendor in 2008. If our supply with these top vendors were disrupted, particularly at certain critical times during the year, our sales could be adversely affected in the short term until alternative supply arrangements could be established. During fiscal year 2008, our direct sourcing organization produced approximately 13 percent of our merchandise requirements.
As a specialty retail jeweler, we could be affected by industry-wide fluctuations in the prices of diamonds, gold, and other metals and stones. The supply and prices of diamonds in the principal world markets are significantly influenced by a single entity, the Diamond Trading Company, which has traditionally controlled the marketing of a substantial majority of the world's supply of diamonds and sells rough diamonds to worldwide diamond cutters at prices determined in its sole discretion. The availability of diamonds to the Diamond Trading Company and our suppliers is to some extent dependent on the political situation in diamond-producing countries and on continuation of prevailing supply and marketing arrangements for raw diamonds. Until alternate sources are developed, any sustained interruption in the supply of diamonds could adversely affect us and the retail jewelry industry as a whole. The inverse is true with respect to any oversupply from diamond-producing countries, which could cause diamond prices to fall.
Proprietary Credit
Our private label credit card program helps facilitate the sale of merchandise to customers who wish to finance their purchases rather than use cash or other payment sources. We offer revolving and interest free credit programs under our private label credit card program. Approximately 41 percent and
6
40 percent of our U.S. total sales excluding Piercing Pagoda, which does not offer proprietary credit, were generated by proprietary credit cards in fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our Canadian propriety credit card sales represented approximately 24 percent and 25 percent of Canadian total sales for fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively.
In fiscal year 2008, we continued our proprietary credit offerings of same-as-cash, revolving and interest free programs, all of which allowed our sales personnel to provide the customer additional financing options.
In July 2000, we entered into a 10-year agreement with Citi whereby Citi issues private label credit cards branded with appropriate trademarks, and provides financing for our customers to purchase merchandise in exchange for payment by us of a merchant fee based on a percentage of each credit card sale. The merchant fee varies according to the credit plan that is chosen by the customer (i.e., revolving, interest free, same-as-cash).
Employees
As of July 31, 2008, we had approximately 15,500 employees, approximately 12 percent of whom were Canadian employees and less than one percent of whom were represented by unions. Additionally, we usually hire temporary employees during each Holiday season.
Seasonality
As a specialty retailer of fine jewelry, our business is seasonal in nature, with our second quarter, which includes the months of November through January, typically generating a proportionally greater percentage of annual sales, earnings from operations and cash flow than the other three quarters. Other important periods include Valentine's Day and Mother's Day. We expect such seasonality to continue.
Information Technology
Our technology systems provide information necessary for (i) store operations; (ii) sales and margin management; (iii) inventory control; (iv) profitability monitoring by many measures (merchandise category, buyer, store); (v) customer care; (vi) expense control programs; and (vii) overall management decision support. Significant data processing systems include point-of-sale reporting, purchase order management, replenishment, warehouse management, merchandise planning and control, payroll, general ledger, sales audit, and accounts payable. Bar code ticketing and scanning are used at all point-of-sale terminals to ensure accurate sales and margin data compilation and to provide for inventory control monitoring. Information is made available online to merchandising staff on a timely basis, thereby increasing the merchants' ability to be responsive to changes in customer behavior. We are also improving the connectivity between stores and our corporate headquarters to enhance operating efficiencies and speed of transmission.
Our information technology systems and processes allow management to monitor, review and control operational performance on a daily, monthly, quarterly and annual basis for each store and each transaction. Senior management can review and analyze activity by store, amount of sale, terms of sale or employees who sell the merchandise.
We have a data center operations services agreement with a third party for the management of our mainframe processing operations, client server systems, Local Area Network operations, Wide Area Network management and e-commerce hosting. The agreement began in 2005 and requires fixed payments totaling $30.0 million over an 84-month period plus a variable amount based on usage, and extends through 2012. We believe that by outsourcing our data center operations, we are focusing our resources on developing and enhancing the strategic initiatives discussed in the Business section.
7
We have historically upgraded, and expect to continue to upgrade, our information systems to improve operations and support future growth. We estimate we will make capital expenditures of approximately $5 million in fiscal year 2009 for enhancements to our information systems and infrastructure.
Regulation
Our operations are affected by numerous federal and state laws that impose disclosure and other requirements upon the origination, servicing and enforcement of credit accounts and limitations on the maximum amount of finance charges that may be charged by a credit provider. In addition to our private label credit cards, credit to our customers is provided primarily through bank cards such as Visa®, MasterCard®, and Discover®. Any change in the regulation of credit which would materially limit the availability of credit to our traditional customer base could adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.
We are subject to the jurisdiction of various state and other taxing authorities. From time to time, these taxing authorities conduct reviews or audits of the Company.
The sale of insurance products is also highly regulated. State laws currently impose disclosure obligations with respect to our sale of credit and other insurance. In addition, our sale of insurance products in connection with our private label credit cards appears to be subject to certain disclosure and other requirements under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999. Our practices are also subject to review in the ordinary course of business by the Federal Trade Commission and our credit cards are subject to regulation by state and federal banking regulators. We believe that we are currently in material compliance with all applicable state and federal regulations.
Merchandise in the retail jewelry industry is frequently sold at a discount off the "regular" or "original" price. We are subject to federal and state regulations requiring retailers offering merchandise at promotional prices to offer the merchandise at regular or original prices for stated periods of time. Additionally, we are subject to certain truth-in-advertising and various other laws, including consumer protection regulations that regulate retailers generally and/or the promotion and sale of jewelry in particular. We monitor changes in those laws and believe that we are in material compliance with applicable laws with respect to such practices.
Available Information
We provide links to our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and to the SEC filings (Forms 3, 4 and 5) of our directors and executive officers under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), free of charge, on our website atwww.zalecorp.com, under the heading "SEC Filings" in the "Shareholder Information" section. These links are automatically updated, so the filings are available immediately after they are made publicly available by the SEC. These filings also are available through the SEC's EDGAR system atwww.sec.gov.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws as well as the charters for the compensation, audit, nominating and corporate governance committees of our Board of Directors and the corporate governance guidelines are available on our website atwww.zalecorp.com, under the heading "Corporate and Social Responsibility."
We have a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the "Code"). All of our directors, executive officers and employees are subject to the Code. The Code is available on our web site atwww.zalecorp.com, under the heading "Corporate and Social Responsibility—Code of Business Conduct and Ethics." Waivers of the Code, if any, for directors and executive officers will be disclosed in a SEC filing on Form 8-K.
8
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We make forward-looking statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other reports we file with the SEC. In addition, members of our senior management make forward-looking statements orally in presentations to analysts, investors, the media and others. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our objectives and expectations with respect to our financial plan, sales and earnings, merchandising and marketing strategies, acquisitions and dispositions, share repurchases, store opening, renovation, remodeling and expansion, inventory management and performance, liquidity and cash flows, capital structure, capital expenditures, development of our information technology and telecommunications plans and related management information systems, e-commerce initiatives, human resource initiatives and other statements regarding our plans and objectives. In addition, the words "plans to," "anticipate," "estimate," "project," "intend," "expect," "believe," "forecast," "can," "could," "should," "will," "may," or similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but some of these statements may use other phrasing. These forward-looking statements are intended to relay our expectations about the future, and speak only as of the date they are made. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise publicly or otherwise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events, new information or future circumstances.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and a variety of factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from the anticipated or expected results expressed in or suggested by these forward-looking statements.
If the general economy performs poorly, discretionary spending on goods that are, or are perceived to be "luxuries" may not grow and may even decrease.
Jewelry purchases are discretionary and may be affected by adverse trends in the general economy (and consumer perceptions of those trends). In addition, a number of other factors affecting consumers such as employment, wages and salaries, business conditions, energy costs, credit availability and taxation policies, for the economy as a whole and in regional and local markets where we operate, can impact sales and earnings.
The concentration of a substantial portion of our sales in three relatively brief selling periods means that our performance is more susceptible to disruptions.
A substantial portion of our sales are derived from three selling periods—Holiday (Christmas), Valentine's Day and Mother's Day. Because of the briefness of these three selling periods, the opportunity for sales to recover in the event of a disruption or other difficulty is limited, and the impact of disruptions and difficulties can be significant. For instance, adverse weather (such as a blizzard or hurricane), a significant interruption in the receipt of products (whether because of vendor or other product problems), or a sharp decline in mall traffic occurring during one of these selling periods could materially impact sales for the affected period and, because of the importance of each of these selling periods, commensurately impact overall sales and earnings.
Most of our sales are of products that include diamonds, precious metals and other commodities. Fluctuations in the availability and pricing of commodities could impact our ability to obtain and produce products at favorable prices, and consumer awareness regarding the issue of "conflict diamonds" may affect consumer demand for diamonds.
The supply and price of diamonds in the principal world market are significantly influenced by a single entity, which has traditionally controlled the marketing of a substantial majority of the world's supply of diamonds and sells rough diamonds to worldwide diamond cutters at prices determined in its sole discretion. The availability of diamonds also is somewhat dependent on the political conditions in diamond-producing countries and on the continuing supply of raw diamonds. Any sustained interruption in this supply could have an adverse affect on our business.
9
We also are affected by fluctuations in the price of diamonds, gold and other commodities. A significant change in prices of key commodities could adversely affect our business by reducing operating margins or decreasing consumer demand if retail prices are increased significantly. In addition, foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations impact costs and cash flows associated with our Canadian operations and the acquisition of inventory from international vendors.
Our sales are dependent upon mall traffic.
Our stores and kiosks are located primarily in shopping malls throughout the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. Our success is in part dependent upon the continued popularity of malls as a shopping destination and the ability of malls, their tenants and other mall attractions to generate customer traffic. Accordingly, a significant decline in this popularity, especially if it is sustained, would substantially harm our sales and earnings.
We operate in a highly competitive and fragmented industry.
The retail jewelry business is highly competitive and fragmented, and we compete with nationally recognized jewelry chains as well as a large number of independent regional and local jewelry retailers and other types of retailers who sell jewelry and gift items, such as department stores and mass merchandisers. We also compete with internet sellers of jewelry. Because of the breadth and depth of this competition, we are constantly under competitive pressure that both constrains pricing and requires extensive merchandising efforts in order for us to remain competitive.
Any failure by us to manage our inventory effectively will negatively impact sales and earnings.
We purchase much of our inventory well in advance of each selling period. In the event we misjudge consumer preferences or demand, we will experience lower sales than expected and will have excessive inventory that may need to be written down in value or sold at prices that are less than expected.
Because of our dependence upon a small concentrated number of landlords for a substantial number of our locations, any significant erosion of our relationships with those landlords would negatively impact our ability to obtain and retain store locations.
We are significantly dependent on our ability to operate stores in desirable locations with capital investment and lease costs that allow us to earn a reasonable return on our locations. We depend on the leasing market and our landlords to determine supply, demand, lease cost and operating costs and conditions. We cannot be certain as to when or whether desirable store locations will become or remain available to us at reasonable lease and operating costs. Further, several large landlords dominate the ownership of prime malls, and we are dependent upon maintaining good relations with those landlords in order to obtain and retain store locations on optimal terms. From time to time, we do have disagreements with our landlords and a significant disagreement, if not resolved, could have an adverse impact on our business.
Changes in regulatory requirements relating to the extension of credit may increase the cost of or adversely affect our operations.
Our operations are affected by numerous U.S. and Canadian federal and state or provincial laws that impose disclosure and other requirements upon the origination, servicing and enforcement of credit accounts and limitations on the maximum aggregate amount of finance charges that may be charged by a credit provider. Any change in the regulation of credit (including changes in the application of current laws) which would materially limit the availability of credit to our customer base could adversely affect our sales and earnings.
10
Any disruption in, or changes to, our private label credit card arrangement with Citibank, N.A. may adversely affect our ability to provide consumer credit and write credit insurance.
Our agreement with Citibank, N.A., which provides financing for our customers to purchase merchandise through private label credit cards, enhances our ability to provide consumer credit and write credit insurance. Any disruption in, or change to, this agreement could have an adverse effect on our business, especially to the extent that it materially limits credit availability to our customer base.
Acquisitions and dispositions involve special risk, including the risk that we may not be able to complete proposed acquisitions or dispositions or that such transactions may not be beneficial to us.
We have made significant acquisitions and dispositions in the past and may in the future make additional acquisitions and dispositions. Difficulty integrating an acquisition into our existing infrastructure and operations may cause us to fail to realize expected return on investment through revenue increases, cost savings, increases in geographic or product presence and customer reach, and/or other projected benefits from the acquisition. In addition, we may not achieve anticipated cost savings or may be unable to find attractive investment opportunities for funds received in connection with a disposition. Additionally, attractive acquisition or disposition opportunities may not be available at the time or pursuant to terms acceptable to us and we may be unable to complete acquisitions or dispositions.
We currently are contingently liable for substantially all of the store operating leases associated with the Bailey Banks & Biddle brand that was sold in November 2007. As those leases are extended, or materially amended, we generally will be released from our contingent obligation. If the purchaser of Bailey Banks & Biddle fails to perform under the leases, we could be liable for any remaining amounts due under the leases, which could be a significant amount and would negatively impact our earnings and financial condition.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We lease a 430,000 square foot corporate headquarters facility, which lease extends through 2018. The facility is located in Las Colinas, a planned business development in Irving, Texas, near the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. We lease approximately 40,000 square feet of warehouse space that in June 2003 was subleased to a third party through the remainder of the lease term, which extends through March 2009. We expanded our Canadian distribution and production operations in July 2005 by leasing a 26,280 square foot facility in Toronto, Ontario with a lease term through November 2014. We also lease a 20,000 square foot distribution and warehousing facility in Irving, Texas with a lease term through June 2009 that serves as the Piercing Pagoda distribution center.
We rent our store retail space under leases that generally range in terms from 5 to 10 years and may contain minimum rent escalation clauses, while kiosk leases generally range from three to five years. Most of the store leases provide for the payment of base rentals plus real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance fees and merchants association dues, as well as percentage rents based on the store's gross sales.
We lease 18 percent of our store and kiosk locations from Simon Property Group and 14 percent of our store and kiosk locations from General Growth Management, Inc. Otherwise, we have no relationship with any lessor relating to 10 percent or more of our store and kiosk locations.
11
The following table indicates the expiration dates of the current terms of our leases as of July 31, 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term Expires | | Stores | | Kiosks | | Other(1) | | Total | | Percentage of Total | |
---|
2009 and prior | | | 208 | | | 278 | | | 2 | | | 488 | | | 22.8 | % |
2010 | | | 181 | | | 197 | | | 1 | | | 379 | | | 17.7 | % |
2011 | | | 187 | | | 129 | | | — | | | 316 | | | 14.8 | % |
2012 | | | 126 | | | 84 | | | 1 | | | 211 | | | 9.9 | % |
2013 and thereafter | | | 694 | | | 51 | | | 2 | | | 747 | | | 34.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,396 | | | 739 | | | 6 | | | 2,141 | | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
- (1)
- Other includes warehouses, distribution centers and storage facilities.
Management believes substantially all of the store leases expiring in fiscal year 2009 that it wishes to renew (including leases which expired earlier and are currently being operated under month-to-month extensions) will be renewed. Generally, although rents continue to increase, we otherwise expect leases will be renewed on terms not materially less favorable to us than the terms of the expiring or expired leases. Management believes our facilities are suitable and adequate for our business as presently conducted.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Information regarding legal proceedings is incorporated by reference from Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements set forth, under the heading, "Contingencies", in Part IV of this report.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 4A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES OF THE REGISTRANT
The following individuals serve as our executive officers or are other key employees of the Company. Officers are elected by the Board of Directors annually, each to serve until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier resignation, removal from office or death.
| | | | | |
Name | | Age | | Position |
---|
Neal Goldberg | | | 49 | | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Theo Killion | | | 57 | | President |
William Acevedo | | | 42 | | Executive Vice President, Chief Stores Officer |
Rodney Carter | | | 50 | | Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
Gilbert P. Hollander | | | 55 | | Executive Vice President and Chief Sourcing and Supply Chain Officer |
Mary P. Kwan | | | 55 | | Executive Vice President, Chief Merchandising Officer |
Steven Larkin | | | 50 | | Executive Vice President, Chief Marketing and E-Commerce Officer |
Mary Ann Doran | | | 52 | | Senior Vice President, Human Resources |
Cynthia T. Gordon | | | 44 | | Senior Vice President, Controller |
Stephen C. Massanelli | | | 52 | | Senior Vice President, Shared Services, Loss Prevention and Security |
Susann C. Mayo | | | 56 | | Senior Vice President, Supply Chain |
Hilary Molay | | | 54 | | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
David Rhodes | | | 55 | | Senior Vice President, Real Estate |
Mark A. Stone | | | 50 | | Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer |
12
Executive Officers
The following is a brief description of the business experience of the Company's executive officers for at least the past five years.
Mr. Neal Goldberg has served as a director of the Company and as Chief Executive Officer of the Company since December 20, 2007. Mr. Goldberg also served as President of the Company from December 20, 2007 until August 5, 2008. From January 2004 until December 2007, Mr. Goldberg was the President of The Children's Place Retail Stores, Inc., a leading specialty retailer of children's merchandise marketed under "The Children's Place" and "Disney Store" brands. From April 10, 2005 until December 8, 2006, Mr. Goldberg also was an Executive Vice President of Hoop Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of The Children's Place Retail Stores, Inc., which in March 2008, subsequent to Mr. Goldberg ending his affiliation, filed a bankruptcy petition. From September 2001 to October 2003 he was the President of The Gap Inc.'s Outlet Division, a distributor of clothing.
Mr. Theo Killion has served as President of the Company since August 5, 2008. From January 23, 2008 to August 5, 2008, Mr. Killion served as Executive Vice President of Human Resources, Legal and Corporate Strategy. From May 2006 to January 2008, Mr. Killion was employed with the executive recruiting firm Berglass+Associates, focusing on companies in the retail, consumer goods and fashion industries. From April 2004 through April 2006, Mr. Killion served as Executive Vice President of Human Resources at Tommy Hilfiger. From 1996 to 2004, Mr. Killion served in various management positions with Limited Brands.
Mr. William Acevedo was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Stores Officer of the Company effective April 11, 2008. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Acevedo served as a Vice President of Banana Republic from 2002 to April 2008. From April 1996 to May 2002, Mr. Acevedo served in various management positions with Macy's East.
Mr. Rodney Carter was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer effective September 2007. Prior to that appointment, Mr. Carter served as Group Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from October 2006 through September 2007. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Carter was the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc., and prior to that position, was the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for CEC Entertainment, Inc. Prior to his position at CEC Entertainment, Inc., Mr. Carter held various positions with J.C. Penney Company, Inc., including Chief Financial Officer of JCPenney Credit and Chief Financial Officer of JCPenney Direct Marketing Services.
Mr. Gilbert P. Hollander was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Sourcing and Supply Chain Officer in September 2007. Prior to that appointment, Mr. Hollander served as President, Corporate Sourcing/Piercing Pagoda beginning in May 2006, and was given the additional title of Group Senior Vice President in August 2006. From January 2005 to August 2006, he served as President, Piercing Pagoda. Prior to and up until that appointment, Mr. Hollander served as Vice President of Divisional Merchandise for Piercing Pagoda, to which he was appointed in August 2003. Mr. Hollander served as Senior Vice President of Merchandising for Piercing Pagoda from February 2000 to August 2003. Prior to February 2000, Mr. Hollander held various management positions within Piercing Pagoda beginning in May of 1997.
Ms. Mary P. Kwan was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Merchandising Officer of the Company on August 5, 2008. From 2006 to August 2008, Ms. Kwan served as President and Chief Merchandising Officer of Goody's Family Clothing. Ms. Kwan served as Senior Vice President, Merchandising and Design, Roxy Brand of Quicksilver Incorporated from 2004 to 2006. From 2002 to 2004, Ms. Kwan served as Vice President Merchandising, Marketing and Licensing, Value Channel of Levis Strauss & Company.
Mr. Steven Larkin joined the Company in January 2006 as Senior Vice President, E-Commerce. On August 5, 2008, Mr. Larkin was promoted to the position of Executive Vice President, Chief Marketing and
13
E-Commerce Officer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Larkin held positions of Vice President, Merchandising for Benchmark Brands (2003 - 2004) and Shop NBC (2001 - 2002). Mr. Larkin also held the position of Vice President, E-Commerce for Broadband Sports.com from 2000 through 2001, and Chief Merchandising Officer at The Fingerhut Corporation from 1995 through 2000.
Key Employees
Ms. Mary Ann Doran was promoted to Senior Vice President of Human Resources in February 2005. Ms. Doran previously held the position of Vice President of Organizational Development & Recruitment, to which she was appointed in August 1997. Ms. Doran began her career with the Company in October 1996 as Vice President, Personnel Development & Staffing. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Doran held positions with Kenzer Corporation, Bombay Company and the Jordan Marsh Company, where she served as Vice President of Human Resources.
Ms. Cynthia T. Gordon was promoted to Senior Vice President, Controller in February 2003. From April 2001 to July 2003, Ms. Gordon served as Vice President of Corporate Planning. From 1998 to 2001, Ms. Gordon served as Senior Director of Investor Relations. Ms. Gordon joined the Company in October 1994 as the Director of Corporate Planning. Prior to joining the Company in 1994, Ms. Gordon served in various positions, including Director of Investor Relations and External Reporting for A Pea in the Pod, a maternity wear retailer, and in the audit division of Ernst & Young LLP in Dallas, Texas.
Mr. Stephen C. Massanelli was appointed Senior Vice President, Shared Services, Loss Prevention and Security in April 2008. From November 2007 to April 2008, Mr. Massanelli served as Senior Vice President of Finance. From May 2004 to November 2007, Mr. Massanelli served as Senior Vice President of Real Estate. Mr. Massanelli joined the Company in June 1997 as Senior Vice President, Treasurer. From 1993 to 1997, Mr. Massanelli was a principal and member of the Board of Directors of Treadstone Partners, LLC, a private merchant banking organization in Dallas. Prior to 1993, Mr. Massanelli served in various financial roles at AMRESCO, Inc. and NationsBank of Texas, predecessor to Bank of America.
Ms. Susann C. Mayo joined the Company in October 2005 as Senior Vice President, Supply Chain. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Mayo was the Vice President of Logistics & Distribution for The Bombay Company from 2001 through 2005. Prior to 2001, Ms. Mayo held various executive positions at Sears, Roebuck & Co. including Vice President, Logistics.
Ms. Hilary Molay was promoted to Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company in September 2005. Prior to her most recent promotion, Ms. Molay served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company from August 2002 through August 2005. Ms. Molay also serves as Secretary to the Zale Board of Directors.
Mr. David Rhodes was promoted to Senior Vice President of Real Estate in November 2007. From April 2001 to October 2007, Mr. Rhodes served as Senior Vice President of Stores for Bailey Banks & Biddle. Mr. Rhodes began his career with the company in October 1986 as the Regional Manager West Coast for Bailey Banks & Biddle. Mr. Rhodes has held various positions within the organization including Sr. Director of Real Estate Leasing. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Rhodes held various positions at Joske's Department store, a division of Allied Stores.
Mr. Mark A. Stone was promoted to Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer in May 2006. From August 2003 through April 2006, Mr. Stone held the position of Vice President, Planning and Analysis. From March 2002 through July 2003, Mr. Stone held the position of Senior Director, Pagoda Distribution. Mr. Stone joined the Company in January 1995 and held various positions within the Information Technology group until February 2002. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Stone was Director of Financial Operations for the Resolution Trust Corporation from January 1990 to January 1995.
14
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "ZLC." The following table sets forth the high and low sale prices as reported on the NYSE for our common stock for each fiscal quarter during the two most recent fiscal years.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
---|
| | High | | Low | | High | | Low | |
---|
First | | $ | 25.89 | | $ | 20.36 | | $ | 28.88 | | $ | 25.34 | |
Second | | $ | 21.66 | | $ | 12.81 | | $ | 31.42 | | $ | 26.71 | |
Third | | $ | 22.20 | | $ | 15.72 | | $ | 29.96 | | $ | 25.19 | |
Fourth | | $ | 22.18 | | $ | 16.72 | | $ | 28.78 | | $ | 21.06 | |
As of September 19, 2008, the Company's outstanding shares of common stock were held by approximately 497 holders of record. We have not paid dividends on the common stock since its initial issuance on July 30, 1993, and do not anticipate paying dividends on the common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, our long-term debt limits our ability to pay dividends or repurchase our common stock if borrowing availability under our $500 million U.S. revolving credit facility is less than $75 million. At July 31, 2008, we had borrowing availability under the revolving credit agreement of $129.5 million. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources" and "Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements—Debt."
15
Corporate Performance Graph
The following graph shows a comparison of cumulative total returns for the Company, the S&P 500 Index, the S&P 600 Specialty Store Index and the S&P 600 Smallcap Index for the period from August 1, 2003 to July 31, 2008. The comparison assumes $100 was invested on August 1, 2003 in the Company's common stock and in each of the three indices and, for the S&P 500 Index, the S&P 600 Specialty Store Index and the S&P 600 Smallcap Index, assumes reinvestment of dividends. The Company has not paid any dividends during this period.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 7/31/03 | | 1/31/04 | | 7/31/04 | | 1/31/05 | | 7/31/05 | | 1/31/06 | | 7/31/06 | | 1/31/07 | | 7/31/07 | | 1/31/08 | | 7/31/08 | |
---|
Zale Corporation | | | 100 | | | 113.67 | | | 114.15 | | | 111.71 | | | 143.01 | | | 103.09 | | | 107.72 | | | 115.75 | | | 89.30 | | | 68.81 | | | 93.04 | |
S&P 500 | | | 100 | | | 115.23 | | | 113.17 | | | 122.40 | | | 129.07 | | | 135.10 | | | 136.01 | | | 154.71 | | | 157.95 | | | 151.13 | | | 140.43 | |
S&P Smallcap Spec | | | 100 | | | 119.85 | | | 112.04 | | | 112.31 | | | 137.41 | | | 107.12 | | | 90.78 | | | 109.65 | | | 102.72 | | | 73.48 | | | 73.85 | |
S&P 600 Smallcap | | | 100 | | | 120.19 | | | 121.54 | | | 140.07 | | | 154.68 | | | 167.28 | | | 160.53 | | | 181.36 | | | 183.18 | | | 168.52 | | | 168.02 | |
The stock price performance depicted in the above graph is not necessarily indicative of future price performance. The Corporate Performance Graph shall not be deemed "soliciting material" or to be "filed" with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing by the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates the graph by reference in such filing.
16
Issuer Share Repurchases
Shares repurchased during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total Number of Shares Purchased(a) | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Maximum Dollar Value that May Yet be Purchased Under the Program | |
---|
May 1, 2008 through May 31, 2008 | | | 167,107 | | $ | 22.00 | | $ | 100,000,019 | |
June 1, 2008 through June 30, 2008 | | | 2,765,988 | | $ | 21.04 | | $ | 41,729,206 | |
July 1, 2008 through July 31, 2008 | | | 948,235 | | $ | 19.40 | | $ | 23,305,833 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | 3,881,330 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
- (a)
- These amounts include shares purchased as part of the publicly announced programs described in Part IV of this report.
17
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected financial data is qualified in its entirety by our consolidated financial statements (and the related notes thereto) contained elsewhere in this Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The income statement and balance sheet data for each of the fiscal years ended July 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2004 has been derived from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements. During fiscal year 2008, we sold Bailey Banks & Biddle. As a result, their operations are reflected as discontinued operations in the following consolidated statements of income.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
---|
| | (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
| |
---|
Revenues | | $ | 2,138,041 | | $ | 2,152,785 | | $ | 2,153,955 | | $ | 2,062,196 | | $ | 1,978,354 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost of sales(a) | | | 1,089,553 | | | 1,029,553 | | | 1,044,876 | | | 978,557 | | | 943,586 | |
| Selling, general and administrative(b) | | | 969,769 | | | 967,643 | | | 968,179 | | | 860,785 | | | 822,544 | |
| Cost of insurance operations | | | 6,744 | | | 6,949 | | | 6,878 | | | 6,196 | | | 6,188 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | 60,244 | | | 56,595 | | | 54,670 | | | 52,676 | | | 48,715 | |
| Benefit from settlement of retirement plan | | | — | | | — | | | (13,403 | ) | | — | | | — | |
| Derivatives loss | | | — | | | 7,184 | | | 1,681 | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating earnings | | | 11,731 | | | 84,861 | | | 91,074 | | | 163,982 | | | 157,321 | |
Interest expense | | | (12,364 | ) | | (18,969 | ) | | (11,185 | ) | | (7,725 | ) | | (7,528 | ) |
Other income | | | 3,500 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before income taxes | | | 2,867 | | | 65,892 | | | 79,889 | | | 156,257 | | | 149,793 | |
Income tax benefit (expense)(c) | | | 850 | | | (17,783 | ) | | (20,206 | ) | | (57,913 | ) | | (54,930 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | | 3,717 | | | 48,109 | | | 59,683 | | | 98,344 | | | 94,863 | |
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | 7,084 | | | 11,143 | | | (6,061 | ) | | 8,431 | | | 11,610 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net earnings | | $ | 10,801 | | $ | 59,252 | | $ | 53,622 | | $ | 106,775 | | $ | 106,473 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net earnings (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Earnings from continuing operations | | $ | 0.09 | | $ | 0.99 | | $ | 1.22 | | $ | 1.92 | | $ | 1.80 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations | | $ | 0.16 | | $ | 0.23 | | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.16 | | $ | 0.22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic net earnings per share | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 1.22 | | $ | 1.10 | | $ | 2.08 | | $ | 2.02 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Earnings from continuing operations | | $ | 0.09 | | $ | 0.98 | | $ | 1.21 | | $ | 1.89 | | $ | 1.77 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations | | $ | 0.16 | | $ | 0.23 | | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.16 | | $ | 0.22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Diluted net earnings per share | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 1.21 | | $ | 1.09 | | $ | 2.05 | | $ | 1.99 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | | | 42,361 | | | 48,694 | | | 48,808 | | | 51,280 | | | 52,650 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Diluted | | | 42,476 | | | 48,995 | | | 49,211 | | | 51,975 | | | 53,519 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance Sheet Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Working capital | | $ | 642,359 | | $ | 797,860 | | $ | 649,219 | | $ | 611,561 | | $ | 582,888 | |
| Total assets | | | 1,422,622 | | | 1,613,946 | | | 1,462,568 | | | 1,380,900 | | | 1,342,084 | |
| Long-term debt | | | 326,306 | | | 227,306 | | | 202,813 | | | 129,800 | | | 197,500 | |
| Total stockholders investment | | | 598,800 | | | 902,573 | | | 804,353 | | | 817,588 | | | 726,114 | |
- (a)
- In fiscal year 2006, cost of sales includes charges of $18.7 million related to the accelerated markdown of discontinued merchandise.
- (b)
- In fiscal year 2008, selling, general and administrative includes a $12.6 million benefit associated with a change in our vacation policy. Fiscal year 2006, includes (1) $12.1 million in executive severance costs, (2) $5.2 million related to termination of an IT initiative and (3) $4.6 million related to asset impairments.
- (c)
- Income taxes in fiscal year 2007 include an $8.5 million benefit associated with our decision to indefinitely reinvest certain undistributed foreign earnings outside the U.S. Income taxes in fiscal year 2006 decreased primarily due to tax benefits related to the American Jobs Creation Act repatriation and reduced tax rates in Canada.
18
Segment Data
We report our business under three segments: Fine Jewelry, Kiosk Jewelry and All Other. We group our brands into segments based on the similarities in commodity characteristics of the merchandise and the product mix. The All Other segment includes insurance and reinsurance operations. Segment revenues are not provided by product type or geographically as we believe such disclosure is not consistent with the manner in which we make decisions.
Operating earnings by segment are calculated before unallocated corporate overhead, interest and taxes but include an internal charge for inventory carrying cost to evaluate segment profitability. Unallocated costs are before income taxes and include corporate employee-related costs, administrative costs, information technology costs, corporate facilities costs and depreciation and amortization.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
Selected Financial Data by Segment | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
---|
| | (amounts in thousands)
| |
---|
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fine Jewelry(a) | | $ | 1,876,170 | | $ | 1,876,580 | | $ | 1,864,195 | | $ | 1,768,391 | | $ | 1,696,128 | |
| Kiosk(b) | | | 249,489 | | | 262,627 | | | 276,619 | | | 280,897 | | | 269,660 | |
| All Other | | | 12,382 | | | 13,578 | | | 13,141 | | | 12,908 | | | 12,566 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total revenues | | $ | 2,138,041 | | $ | 2,152,785 | | $ | 2,153,955 | | $ | 2,062,196 | | $ | 1,978,354 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fine Jewelry | | $ | 42,832 | | $ | 39,933 | | $ | 38,172 | | $ | 37,246 | | $ | 34,091 | |
| Kiosk | | | 5,296 | | | 5,625 | | | 5,571 | | | 4,708 | | | 4,199 | |
| All Other | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Unallocated | | | 12,116 | | | 11,037 | | | 10,927 | | | 10,722 | | | 10,425 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total depreciation and amortization | | $ | 60,244 | | $ | 56,595 | | $ | 54,670 | | $ | 52,676 | | $ | 48,715 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating earnings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fine Jewelry | | $ | 22,849 | | $ | 104,380 | | $ | 117,019 | | $ | 144,559 | | $ | 144,266 | |
| Kiosk | | | 9,905 | | | 6,646 | | | 20,402 | | | 29,030 | | | 25,951 | |
| All Other | | | 5,641 | | | 6,780 | | | 6,443 | | | 6,824 | | | 6,603 | |
| Unallocated(c) | | | (26,664 | ) | | (32,945 | ) | | (52,790 | ) | | (16,431 | ) | | (19,499 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total operating earnings | | $ | 11,731 | | $ | 84,861 | | $ | 91,074 | | $ | 163,982 | | $ | 157,321 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets(d): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fine Jewelry(e) | | $ | 1,010,004 | | $ | 1,267,736 | | $ | 1,124,699 | | $ | 1,108,162 | | $ | 1,060,775 | |
| Kiosk(f) | | | 118,601 | | | 120,660 | | | 119,395 | | | 112,105 | | | 106,218 | |
| All Other | | | 27,234 | | | 25,406 | | | 22,228 | | | 23,505 | | | 24,281 | |
| Unallocated | | | 266,783 | | | 200,144 | | | 196,246 | | | 137,128 | | | 150,810 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total assets | | $ | 1,422,622 | | $ | 1,613,946 | | $ | 1,462,568 | | $ | 1,380,900 | | $ | 1,342,084 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fine Jewelry | | $ | 59,289 | | $ | 54,619 | | $ | 54,942 | | $ | 59,587 | | $ | 42,535 | |
| Kiosk | | | 3,266 | | | 3,036 | | | 7,750 | | | 8,650 | | | 6,038 | |
| All Other | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Unallocated | | | 22,582 | | | 28,791 | | | 20,026 | | | 14,887 | | | 12,215 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total capital expenditures | | $ | 85,137 | | $ | 86,446 | | $ | 82,718 | | $ | 83,124 | | $ | 60,788 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
- (a)
- Includes $321.9, $272.0, $229.6, $198.3 and $174.1 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, related to foreign operations.
19
- (b)
- Includes $2.8, $7.7 and $6.6 million in fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to foreign operations. There were no foreign operations in the segment prior to fiscal year 2005 and the locations were closed in fiscal year 2007.
- (c)
- Includes $12.6 million benefit associated with a change in our vacation policy in fiscal year 2008. Includes $7.2 million derivative loss in fiscal year 2007. Includes $28.6 million related to the accelerated markdown of discontinued merchandise and asset impairment charges, $13.4 million benefit related to the settlement of certain retirement plan obligations, $12.1 million for executive severance, $2.4 million related to accrued percentage rent and $1.7 million derivative loss in fiscal year 2006. Also, includes $66.8, $66.7, $57.0, $56.1 and $51.7 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, to offset internal carrying costs charged to the segments.
- (d)
- Assets allocated to segments include fixed assets, inventories, goodwill and investments held by our insurance operations. Unallocated assets include cash, prepaid assets such as rent, corporate office improvements and technology infrastructure.
- (e)
- Includes $47.0, $37.5, $28.8, $27.2, and $23.2 million of fixed assets in fiscal years 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, related to foreign operations.
- (f)
- Includes $0.5 and $0.4 million of fixed assets in fiscal years 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to foreign operations. There were no foreign operations in the segment prior to 2005 and all fixed assets in foreign locations were disposed of in fiscal year 2007.
The segments are not organized based on product differences or geographic areas and, accordingly, it is not practicable to report revenues based on such organization.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For important information regarding forward-looking statements made in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations see "Item 1A—Risk Factors."
Overview
We are a leading specialty retailer of fine jewelry in North America. At July 31, 2008, we operated 1,396 fine jewelry stores and 739 kiosk locations primarily in shopping malls throughout the United States of America, Canada and Puerto Rico. Our operations are divided into three business segments: Fine Jewelry, Kiosk Jewelry and All Other.
The Fine Jewelry segment focuses on diamond product, but differentiates its five brands through merchandise assortments and marketing. The Kiosk Jewelry segment reaches the opening price point of fine jewelry customers primarily through mall-based kiosks in the United States of America operating primarily under the name Piercing Pagoda®. The All Other segment consists primarily of our insurance operations, which provide insurance and reinsurance facilities for various types of insurance coverage offered primarily to our private label credit card customers.
Despite a disappointing Holiday season, we were pleased with the progress made during the last half of fiscal year 2008 towards our three key initiatives, which include (1) focusing on our core customer by providing clarity and value through improved merchandise quality and in-store presentation and an improved marketing message, (2) enhancing our operational effectiveness to ensure that our people and processes are aligned and focused on providing outstanding products and customer service and (3) maintaining financial discipline with a continued focus on free cash flow generation and prudent use of capital. A critical initial step in improving our merchandise quality is the reduction of $100 million in excess inventory. During the third quarter we began an aggressive clearance program that helped drive an increase in traffic resulting in comparable store sales of approximately 6 percent over the last half of fiscal 2008. We achieved our objective of permanently liquidating approximately $100 million in excess inventory and exceeded our $120 million estimate of total merchandise clearance by $7 million. The increase in
20
comparable store sales demonstrates our ability to drive traffic into our stores and re-establish a relationship with our value-oriented customer. During fiscal 2008, we also identified an estimated $65 million plus in on-going annualized savings, consisting primarily of a reduction in overhead costs, and we reduced our estimated capital spending from $85 million in fiscal 2008 to approximately $45 million in fiscal 2009. We also have added key executives with significant retail experience that are focused on developing and executing our strategy.
In September 2007, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities related to the Bailey Banks & Biddle brand. The assets consisted primarily of inventory and property and equipment totaling approximately $190 million and $28 million, respectively. The sale was completed on November 9, 2007 and resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $14 million. The decision to sell was a result of our strategy to focus on our moderately priced business and our continued focus on maximizing return on investments.
During fiscal 2008, the Board of Directors authorized share repurchases of $350 million. As part of the stock repurchase program, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement ("ASR") for $100 million and four Rule 10b5-1 plans (the "10b5-1 Plans"). In November 2007, the counterparty under the ASR delivered 4.3 million shares to us. In April 2008, an additional 1.6 million shares were delivered upon final settlement of the ASR. We also repurchased $226.7 million, or 11.7 million shares, of our common stock under the 10b5-1 Plans and through open market purchases. A total of 17.6 million shares were repurchased during fiscal 2008 at an average price of $18.59. As of July 31, 2008, we were authorized to repurchase an additional $23.3 million under our stock repurchase program.
Comparable store sales include internet sales and exclude revenue recognized from warranties and insurance premiums related to credit insurance policies sold to customers who purchase merchandise under our proprietary credit program. The sales results of new stores are included beginning their thirteenth full month of operation. The results of stores that have been relocated, renovated or refurbished are included in the calculation of comparable store sales on the same basis as other stores. However, stores closed for more than 90 days due to unforeseen events (hurricanes, etc.) are excluded from the calculation of comparable store sales.
From time to time, we include non-GAAP measurements of financial information in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. We use these measurements as part of our evaluation of the performance of the Company. In addition, we believe these measures provide useful information to investors, particularly in evaluating the performance of the Company in the current fiscal year as compared to prior periods.
21
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain financial information from our audited consolidated statements of operations expressed as a percentage of revenues and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
---|
Revenues | | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cost of sales | | | 51.0 | | | 47.8 | | | 48.5 | |
| | Selling, general and administrative | | | 45.4 | | | 45.0 | | | 45.0 | |
| | Cost of insurance operations | | | 0.3 | | | 0.3 | | | 0.3 | |
| | Depreciation and amortization | | | 2.8 | | | 2.6 | | | 2.5 | |
| | Benefit from settlement of retirement plan | | | — | | | — | | | (0.6 | ) |
| | Derivatives loss | | | — | | | 0.3 | | | 0.1 | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating earnings | | | 0.5 | | | 3.9 | | | 4.2 | |
Interest expense | | | (0.6 | ) | | (0.9 | ) | | (0.5 | ) |
Other income | | | 0.2 | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Earnings before income taxes | | | 0.1 | | | 3.1 | | | 3.7 | |
Income tax benefit (expense) | | | 0.0 | | | (0.8 | ) | | (0.9 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | | 0.2 | | | 2.2 | | | 2.8 | |
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | 0.3 | | | 0.5 | | | (0.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | Net earnings | | | 0.5 | % | | 2.8 | % | | 2.5 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Year Ended July 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended July 31, 2007
Revenues. Revenues for fiscal year 2008 were $2,138.0 million, a decrease of 0.7 percent compared to revenues of $2,152.8 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. Comparable store sales decreased 0.7 percent as compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in comparable store sales was driven by a 1.5 percent decrease in the number of customer transactions, partially offset by an increase in the average transaction price. The decline in the number of customer transactions was primarily due to lower than expected Holiday sales resulting in a decrease in comparable store sales of 7.3 percent for the second quarter of fiscal 2008. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in comparable store sales of approximately 6 percent over the last half of fiscal 2008 as a result of our merchandise clearance program that began during the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The decline was also partially the result of a decrease in revenues recognized related to lifetime warranties of $3.6 million. While revenues recognized have decreased, sales related to warranties increased $13.0 million to $120.8 million, compared to the same period in the prior year.
The Fine Jewelry segment contributed $1,876.2 million of revenues in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008, flat compared to $1,876.6 million for the same period in the prior year.
Revenues include $249.5 million in the Kiosk Jewelry segment compared to $262.6 million in the prior year, representing a decrease of 5.0 percent. The decrease relates primarily to a decline in the number of open stores from 793 to 739 as of July 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
22
The All Other segment contributed $12.4 million in revenues for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008 as compared to $13.6 million for the same period in the prior year, representing a decrease of 8.8 percent.
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008, we opened 43 stores in the Fine Jewelry segment and 4 kiosks in the Kiosk Jewelry segment. In addition, we closed 48 stores in the Fine Jewelry segment and 58 locations in the Kiosk Jewelry segment.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales includes cost of merchandise sold, as well as receiving and distribution costs. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues was 51.0 percent for the year ended July 31, 2008, compared to 47.8 percent for the same period in the prior year. The increase is primarily due to an aggressive merchandise clearance program that began during the third quarter of fiscal 2008, a 75 basis point charge resulting from the decision to liquidate certain discontinued and damaged inventory and a decline in revenues recognized associated with lifetime warranties.
Our LIFO inventory charges were $2.4 million and $5.8 million for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease is primarily related to the LIFO liquidation resulting from the sale of Bailey Banks & Biddle during the second quarter of fiscal 2008.
Selling, General and Administrative. Included in selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") are store operating, advertising, buying and general corporate overhead expenses. SG&A was 45.4 percent of revenues for the year ended July 31, 2008, compared to 45.0 percent for the same period in the prior year. The increase primarily relates to a 60 basis point increase in occupancy costs, a decrease in sales leverage, the 10 basis point impact of the decline in revenues recognized associated with lifetime warranties and a 10 basis point charge associated with severance-related costs. The increase was partially offset by a 50 basis point benefit related to a change in our vacation policy and by a 40 basis point decrease in costs related to our expense reduction initiative.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization as a percent of revenues for the year ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 was 2.8 percent and 2.6 percent, respectively. The increase relates primarily to new store openings, remodel investments and a decrease in sales leverage, partially offset by store closures.
Derivative Loss. During the year ended July 31, 2007, we recognized a derivative loss of $7.2 million. There were no outstanding forward contracts during the year ended July 31, 2008.
Interest Expense. Interest expense as a percent of revenues for the year ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 was 0.6 percent and 0.9 percent, respectively. The decrease in interest expense was a result of a decrease in the weighted average effective interest rate from 6.6 percent last year to 5.1 percent this year and a decrease in average borrowings compared to the same period in the prior year.
Other Income. During the year ended July 31, 2008, we sold our interest in a diamond known as the "Incomparable Diamond" and recognized a gain of $3.5 million.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense). The effective tax rate was a benefit of 29.6 percent for the year ended July 31, 2008 and an expense of 27.0 percent for the year ended July 31, 2007. The tax benefit in fiscal year 2008 was primarily the result of operating losses generated in our U.S. subsidiary that are taxed at a higher rate than the operating earnings generated in our Canadian subsidiaries. The tax expense in fiscal year 2007 includes a tax benefit of $8.5 million associated with our decision to indefinitely reinvest certain undistributed foreign earnings outside the U.S. in accordance with Accounting Principles Board No. 23, "Accounting for Income Taxes-Special Areas," ("APB 23") which resulted in the release of the deferred tax liability associated with these undistributed earnings.
23
Year Ended July 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended July 31, 2006
Revenues. Revenues for fiscal year 2007 were $2,152.8 million, a decrease of 0.1 percent compared to revenues of $2,154.0 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. Comparable store sales increased 0.5 percent as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in comparable store sales was driven by an increase in the average transaction price, partially offset by a 3.5 percent decrease in the number of customer transactions primarily as a result of lower Holiday sales. The increase in comparable store sales was offset as a result of a decrease in revenues recognized related to lifetime warranties of $26.0 million. While revenues recognized have decreased, sales related to warranties have increased $33.2 million to $107.8 million, compared to the same period in the prior year.
The Fine Jewelry segment contributed $1,876.6 million of revenues in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007, compared to $1,864.2 million for the same period in the prior year, which represents an increase of 0.7 percent compared to the same period in the prior year.
Revenues include $262.6 million in the Kiosk Jewelry segment compared to $276.6 million in the prior year, representing a decrease of 5.1 percent.
The All Other segment operations contributed $13.6 million in revenues for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007 and $13.1 million for the same period in the prior year, representing an increase of 3.3 percent.
During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007, we opened 49 stores in the Fine Jewelry segment and 14 kiosks in the Kiosk Jewelry segment. In addition, we closed 31 stores in the Fine Jewelry segment and 114 locations, primarily 76 Peoples II carts, in the Kiosk Jewelry segment.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales includes cost of merchandise sold, as well as receiving and distribution costs. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues was 47.8 percent for the year ended July 31, 2007, compared to 48.5 percent for the same period in the prior year. The decrease relates primarily to the 90 basis point impact of the special charge recorded in fiscal year 2006 intended to accelerate the clearance of discontinued merchandise. The decrease also relates to our continued focus on direct sourcing of product and finished goods across the Company and enhanced markdown control during the last half of fiscal year 2007. The decreases were partially offset by the 50 basis point impact related to the decline in revenue recognized associated with warranties.
Our LIFO inventory charge was $5.8 million and $4.2 million for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Selling, General and Administrative. Included in SG&A are store operating, advertising, buying and general corporate overhead expenses. SG&A was flat at 45.0 percent of revenues for the year ended July 31, 2007, compared to the same period in the prior year. The fiscal year 2006 expense includes executive severance of 60 basis points and asset impairments of 50 basis points. These costs were offset by the 60 basis point decline in revenue recognized associated with warranties and a 60 basis point increase in labor costs as a result of investments in payroll.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization as a percent of revenues for the year ended July 31, 2007 and 2006 was 2.6 percent and 2.5 percent, respectively.
Derivative Loss. We recognize all derivative instruments measured at fair value, as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Any changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are reported in derivative loss in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair market value of these instruments is subject to the changes in the underlying commodity. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2007, we recognized a derivative loss in the amount of $7.2 million. The loss on derivatives consisted of an increase in fair value of $1.3 million offset by losses on the settlement of contracts in the amount of $8.5 million.
24
Interest Expense. Interest expense as a percent of revenues for the year ended July 31, 2007 and 2006 was 0.9 percent and 0.5 percent, respectively. The increase in interest expense was a result of an increase in the weighted average effective interest rate from 5.8 percent in fiscal year 2006 to 6.6 percent in fiscal year 2007 and increased average borrowings during the year.
Income Tax Expense. The effective tax rate for the year ended July 31, 2007 and 2006 was 27.0 percent and 25.3 percent, respectively. In fiscal year 2006, the rate reflects an $11.9 million tax benefit associated with the repatriation of undistributed Canadian earnings under the American Jobs Creation Act and the release of certain tax reserves related to state and local audits. In fiscal year 2007, the rate reflects a tax benefit of $8.5 million associated with our decision to indefinitely reinvest certain undistributed foreign earnings outside the U.S. in accordance with APB 23 which resulted in the release of the deferred tax liability associated with these undistributed earnings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash requirements consist primarily of funding ongoing operations, including inventory requirements, capital expenditures for new stores, renovations of existing stores, upgrades to our information technology systems and distribution facilities, share repurchases and debt service.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased from $39.3 million for the year ended July 31, 2007 to $137.3 million for the year ended July 31, 2008. The increase in cash is primarily due to a decrease in purchased inventory of $168.1 million and a $16.6 million increase in net cash received related to deferred revenues for lifetime warranties. The increase was partially offset by $33.2 million of additional payroll payments due to the timing of pay periods and a decrease in earnings.
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased from $53.0 million for the year ended July 31, 2006 to $39.3 million for the year ended July 31, 2007. The decrease is primarily due to an increase in purchased inventory of $32.1 million and a $70.1 million decrease in merchandise payables. The decrease was partially offset by a $59.1 million increase in cash received related to deferred revenues for lifetime warranties and a $22.0 million refund related to fiscal year 2006 income tax overpayments.
Our business is highly seasonal, with a disproportionate amount of sales (approximately 40 percent) and substantially all of our operating income occurring in November and December of each year, the Holiday season. Other important periods include Valentine's Day and Mother's Day. We purchase inventory in anticipation of these periods and, as a result, have higher inventory and inventory financing needs immediately prior to these periods. Our maximum inventory level typically occurs prior to the Holiday season. Owned inventory at July 31, 2008 was $779.6 million, a decrease of $241.6 million compared to inventory levels at July 31, 2007. The decrease in inventory was the result of an aggressive clearance merchandise program that began in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 and the disposition of Bailey Banks & Biddle in November 2007.
Our cash requirements are funded through cash flows from operations, funds available under our revolving credit facilities and vendor payment terms. Under our U.S. and Canadian revolving credit facilities we may borrow up to $500 million and CAD $30 million, respectively. In general, borrowings under the U.S. facility are capped at 73 percent of inventory during October through December and 69 percent for the remainder of the year, plus 85 percent of credit card receivables. The U.S. facility also provides for increased seasonal borrowing capabilities of up to $100 million and contains an accordion feature that allows us to permanently increase the facility size in $25 million increments up to another $100 million. Vendor purchase order terms typically require payment within 60 days.
As of July 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $65.6 million and had approximately $160 million available under our revolving credit facilities. We believe that we have sufficient capacity under our revolving credit facilities to meet our foreseeable financing needs.
25
During fiscal 2008, we liquidated approximately $127 million in excess inventory, including a $100 million permanent reduction. We have also identified an estimated $65 million plus in on-going annualized savings, consisting primarily of a reduction in overhead costs, and we reduced our estimated capital spending from $85 million in fiscal 2008 to approximately $45 million in fiscal 2009.
In September 2007, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities related to the Bailey Banks & Biddle brand. The assets consisted primarily of inventory and property and equipment totaling approximately $190 million and $28 million, respectively. The sale was completed on November 9, 2007 and resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $14 million. The decision to sell was a result of our strategy to focus on our moderately priced business and our continued focus on maximizing return on investments.
During fiscal 2008, the Board of Directors authorized share repurchases of $350 million. As part of the stock repurchase program, we entered into an ASR for $100 million and four Rule 10b5-1 Plans. In November 2007, the counterparty under the ASR delivered 4.3 million shares to us. In April 2008, an additional 1.6 million shares were delivered upon final settlement of the ASR. We also repurchased $226.7 million, or 11.7 million shares, of our common stock under the 10b5-1 Plans and through open market purchases. A total of 17.6 million shares were repurchased during fiscal 2008 at an average price of $18.59. As of July 31, 2008, we were authorized to repurchase an additional $23.3 million under our stock repurchase program.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, we made the decision to indefinitely reinvest certain of our undistributed foreign earnings outside the U.S. As a result of this decision, and in accordance with APB 23, we released $8.5 million of deferred tax liabilities associated with the undistributed foreign earnings. We estimate that this decision will result in an annual benefit of $2 million to $4 million.
Capital Growth
During fiscal 2008, we invested approximately $18.9 million in capital expenditures to open 43 new stores in the Fine Jewelry segment and four new kiosks in the Kiosk Jewelry segment. We invested approximately $43.6 million to remodel, relocate and refurbish 112 stores in our Fine Jewelry segment, 28 stores in our Kiosk Jewelry segment, and to complete store enhancement projects. We also invested $22.6 million in infrastructure, primarily related to our information technology and distribution centers. We anticipate investing approximately $45 million in capital expenditures in fiscal year 2009, targeting 17 new stores, primarily in the Peoples and Outlet brands, with approximately $10 million in capital investments related to information technology infrastructure and support operations.
26
Contractual Obligations
Aggregate information about our contractual obligations as of July 31, 2008 is presented in the following table (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due by Period | |
---|
| | Total | | Less than 1 Year | | 1 - 3 Years | | 4 - 5 Years | | More than 5 Years | | Other | |
---|
Long-term debt(a) | | $ | 326 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 326 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Operating leases(b) | | | 997 | | | 190 | | | 427 | | | 102 | | | 278 | | | — | |
Operation services agreement(c) | | | 17 | | | 4 | | | 13 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Other long-term liabilities(d) | | | 6 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total | | $ | 1,346 | | $ | 194 | | $ | 440 | | $ | 428 | | $ | 278 | | $ | 6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
- (a)
- Long-term debt relates to principal payments due under our revolving credit agreement. This amount does not reflect any interest, which would be based on the current effective rate, which was 5.1 percent at July 31, 2008, and assumes no prepayments.
- (b)
- Operating lease obligations relate to minimum payments due under store lease agreements. Most of the store operating leases provide for the payment of base rentals plus real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance fees and merchant association dues.
- (c)
- We have an operations services agreement with a third party for the management of our mainframe processing operations, client server systems, Local Area Network operations, Wide Area Network management and e-commerce hosting.
- (d)
- Other long-term liabilities reflect loss reserves related to credit insurance. We have reflected these payments under "Other," as the timing of these future payments is dependent on the actual processing of the claims.
Not included in the table above as purchase obligations are our obligations under employment agreements and ordinary course purchase orders for merchandise and obligations, including certain merchandise on memo for which we may have a contingent liability to purchase certain items if they do not sell through.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," ("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 clarifies the definition of fair value, describes methods used to appropriately measure fair value, and expands fair value disclosure requirements, but does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument is carried at fair value. For financial assets and liabilities, SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and for non-financial assets and liabilities, SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Inflation
In management's opinion, changes in revenues, net earnings, and inventory valuation that have resulted from inflation and changing prices have not been material during the periods presented. Although currently not material, recent increases in gold prices have negatively affected the cost of merchandise inventory. The trends in inflation rates pertaining to merchandise inventories, especially as they relate to gold and diamond costs, are primary components in determining our last-in, first-out inventory. There is no assurance that inflation will not materially affect us in the future.
27
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements. The following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that require significant judgment or use of complex estimates.
Merchandise Inventories. Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Substantially all U.S. inventories represent finished goods which are valued using the LIFO retail inventory method. Merchandise inventory of Peoples Jewellers and Mappins Jewellers of Canada is valued using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") retail inventory method. Under the retail method, inventory is segregated into categories of merchandise with similar characteristics at its current average retail selling value. The determination of inventory at cost and the resulting gross margins are calculated by applying an average cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value of inventory. At the end of fiscal year 2008, approximately six percent of our total inventory represented raw materials and other inventory associated with internally sourced product. This inventory is valued at the weighted average cost of the items.
We are required to determine the LIFO cost on an interim basis by estimating annual inflation trends, annual purchases and ending inventory levels for the fiscal year. Actual annual inflation rates and inventory balances as of the end of any fiscal year may differ from interim estimates. We apply internally developed indices that we believe accurately and consistently measure inflation or deflation in the components of our merchandise (i.e., diamonds, gold and other metals and precious stones) and our overall merchandise mix. We believe our internally developed indices more accurately reflect inflation or deflation in our own prices than the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ("BLS") producer price indices or other published indices.
We also reduce our inventory valuation for discontinued, slow-moving and damaged inventory. This write-down of inventory is equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and its estimated market value based upon assumptions of targeted inventory turn rates, future demand, management strategy and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management or management strategy changes, additional inventory write-downs may be required and, in the case of a major change in strategy or downturn in market conditions, such write-downs could be significant.
Shrinkage is estimated for the period from the last inventory date to the end of the fiscal year on a store-by-store basis. Such estimates are based on experience and the shrinkage results from the last physical inventory. Physical inventories are taken at least once annually for all store locations and for the distribution centers. The shrinkage rate from the most recent physical inventory, in combination with historical experience and significant changes in physical inventory results could impact our shrinkage reserve.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Long-lived assets are periodically reviewed for impairment by comparing the carrying value of the assets with their estimated undiscounted future cash flows. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, the potential impairment is measured based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate that is considered to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model. Assumptions are made with respect to cash flows expected to be generated by the related assets based upon updated projections. Any changes in key assumptions, particularly store performance or market conditions, could result in an unanticipated impairment charge. For instance, in the event of a major market downturn or adverse developments within a particular market or portion of our business, individual stores may become unprofitable, which could result in a write-down of the carrying value of the assets located in those stores. Any impairment would be recognized in operating results.
Goodwill. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," we test goodwill for impairment annually, at the end of our second quarter, or more frequently if events occur
28
which indicate a potential reduction in the fair value of a reporting unit's net assets below its carrying value. An impairment is deemed to exist if the estimated fair value is less than the net book value of a reporting unit. We calculate estimated fair value using the present value of future cash flows expected to be generated using a weighted average cost of capital and updated financial projections. Based upon the amounts currently recorded as goodwill, recent performance and estimated projections, we believe the likelihood of additional impairment would not be material. However, a significant change in the related brand's performance, such as the closing of a majority of the brand's stores, could result in additional impairment. As of the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we performed our annual review for impairment of goodwill related to our Piercing Pagoda, People's Jewellers and other smaller acquisitions. We concluded that there was no evidence of impairment related to the goodwill of approximately $19.4 million for our Piercing Pagoda acquisition, $79.3 million for the People's Jewellers acquisition and $5.0 million for other smaller acquisitions.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 "Revenue Recognition." Revenue related to merchandise sales, which is approximately 95 percent of total revenues, is recognized at the time of the sale, reduced by a provision for sales returns. The provision for sales returns is based on historical evidence of our return rate. Repair revenues are recognized when the service is complete and the merchandise is delivered to the customers. We offer our customers lifetime warranties on certain products that cover sizing and breakage, with an option to purchase theft protection for a two-year period. The revenue from the lifetime warranty is recognized on a straight-line basis over a five-year period. Revenues also include premiums from our insurance businesses, principally related to credit insurance policies sold to customers who purchase our merchandise under the proprietary credit program. Insurance premiums are recognized over the coverage period.
Self-Insurance. We are self-insured for certain losses related to general liability, workers' compensation and medical claims. Our liability represents an estimate of the ultimate cost of claims incurred as of the balance sheet dates. The estimated liability is not discounted and is established based upon analysis of historical data and actuarial estimates. While we believe these estimates are reasonable based on the information currently available, if actual trends, including the severity or frequency of claims, medical cost inflation, or fluctuations in premiums differ from our estimates, our results of operations could be impacted.
Other Reserves. We are involved in a number of legal and governmental proceedings as part of the normal course of business. Reserves are established based on management's best estimates of our potential liability in these matters. These estimates have been developed in consultation with in-house and outside counsel and are based on a combination of litigation and settlement strategies.
Income taxes are estimated for each jurisdiction in which we operate. This involves assessing the current tax exposure together with temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and financial statement accounting purposes. Any resulting deferred tax assets are evaluated for recoverability based on estimated future taxable income. To the extent that recovery is deemed not likely, a valuation allowance is recorded.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, which may adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In seeking to minimize the risks from interest rate fluctuations, we manage exposures through our regular operating and financing activities. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes and are not party to any leveraged financial instruments.
29
The investments of our insurance subsidiaries, primarily stocks and bonds, had an approximate market value at July 31, 2008 of $28 million.
Based on our market risk-sensitive instruments (including variable rate debt) outstanding at July 31, 2008, we have determined that there was no material market risk exposure to our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as of such date.
Commodity Risk. We principally address commodity risk through retail price point adjustments and have, from time to time, purchased forward contracts for gold and silver.
Foreign Currency Contracts. We are not subject to substantial currency fluctuations because most of our purchases are U.S. dollar-denominated. However, as a result of our Canadian operations, we are exposed to market risk from currency exchange rate exposure which may adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
We refer you to the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements attached hereto on page 35 for a listing of all financial statements. The consolidated financial statements are included on pages F-1 through F-27. We incorporate these consolidated financial statements in this document by reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective in enabling us to record, process, summarize and report information required to be included in the Company's periodic SEC filings within the required time period, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is included on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The report of Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting is included on page F-2 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
30
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information set forth under the headings "Proposal No. 1: Election of Directors," "Corporate Governance" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information set forth under the headings "Compensation Discussion and Analysis," "Compensation Committee Report," "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation," "Executive Compensation" and "Director Compensation" in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information set forth under the headings "Outstanding Voting Securities of the Company and Principal Holders Thereof" and "Equity Compensation Plan Information" in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information set forth under the headings "Independence of Board of Directors" and "Related Party Transactions" in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information set forth under the heading "Independent Auditor Fee Information" in our definitive Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES
The following documents are filed as part of this report.
We make reference to the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements attached to this document on page 35 for a listing of all financial statement documents included on pages F-1 through F-27.
- 2.
- Financial Statement Schedules
All other financial statements and financial statement schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the SEC are not required under the related instructions, are not material or are not applicable and, therefore, have been omitted or are included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
31
Each management contract or compensation plan required to be filed as an exhibit is identified by an asterisk (*).
| | | | | |
Exhibit Number | | Description of Exhibit | | The filings referenced for incorporation by reference are Zale Corporation filings (File No. 1-04129) unless otherwise noted |
---|
| 3.1a | | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Zale Corporation | | October 31, 2001 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 3.1 |
| 3.1b | | Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Zale Corporation | | October 31, 2004 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 3.1 |
| 3.2 | | Bylaws of Zale Corporation | | September 5, 2007 Form 8-K, Exhibit 3.1 |
| 4.1a | | Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 23, 2003 | | July 31, 2003 Form 10-K, Exhibit 4.1 |
| 4.1b | | Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2004 | | December 10, 2004 Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.1 |
| 4.1c | | Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of January 17, 2006 | | July 31, 2006 Form 10-K, Exhibit 4.1c |
| 4.1d | | Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of April 6, 2007 | | April 11, 2007 Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.1 |
| 10.1 | | Zale Corporation Savings and Investment Plan, as amended | | July 31, 2006 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.1 |
| 10.2* | | Form of Indemnification Agreement between Zale Corporation and its directors | | July 31, 1995 Form 10-K Exhibit 10.2 |
| 10.3* | | Zale Corporation Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan | | July 31, 2000 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.3a |
| 10.4a* | | Zale Corporation 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended | | July 31, 2006 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.4a |
| 10.4b* | | Form of Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement | | Filed herewith |
| 10.4c* | | Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Award Agreement | | Filed herewith |
| 10.4d* | | Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement | | Filed herewith |
| 10.4e* | | Form of Time-Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement | | Filed herewith |
| 10.4f* | | Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement | | Filed herewith |
| 10.5* | | Outside Directors' 1995 Stock Option Plan | | July 31, 2001 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.3c |
| 10.6a* | | Zale Corporation Outside Directors' 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended | | July 31, 2006 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.6a |
| 10.6b* | | Form of Stock Option Award Agreement | | November 17, 2005 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2 |
32
| | | | | |
Exhibit Number | | Description of Exhibit | | The filings referenced for incorporation by reference are Zale Corporation filings (File No. 1-04129) unless otherwise noted |
---|
| 10.6c* | | Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement | | November 17, 2005 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.3 |
| 10.7a | | Lease Agreement for Corporate Headquarters | | July 31, 1996 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.11 |
| 10.7b | | First Amendment to Lease Agreement for Corporate Headquarters | | July 31, 1996 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.11a |
| 10.7c | | Second Amendment to Lease Agreement for Corporate Headquarters | | July 31, 2004 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.7c |
| 10.8* | | Zale Corporation Bonus Plan | | Filed herewith |
| 10.9* | | Employment Agreement with Neal Goldberg dated as of January 21, 2008 | | January 31, 2008 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.1 |
| 10.10* | | Offer Letter to Theo Killion | | January 29, 2008 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1 |
| 10.11* | | Form of Employment Security Agreement for Executive Vice Presidents | | July 31, 2007 10-K, Exhibit 10.20 and April 17, 2008 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.7 |
| 10.12* | | Form of Employment Security Agreement for Corporate Senior Vice Presidents | | April 30, 2008 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.7 |
| 10.13* | | Form of Employment Security Agreement for Brand Senior Vice Presidents | | April 30, 2008 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 10.7 |
| 10.14* | | Consulting Agreement with Mary E. Burton dated April 15, 2008 | | April 17, 2008 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2 |
| 10.15a* | | Separation and Release Agreement with John A. Zimmermann dated March 3, 2008 | | March 3, 2008 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1 |
| 10.15b* | | Agreement with John A. Zimmermann, Claire's Stores, Inc. and Claire's Boutiques, Inc. dated April 11, 2008 | | April 17, 2008 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.1 |
| 10.16* | | Separation and Release Agreement with Charles E. Fieramosca dated April 28, 2008 | | May 1, 2008 Form 8-K, Exhibit 10.2 |
| 10.17 | | Amendment to Citibank USA, N.A. Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2003 | | April 30, 2003 Form 10-Q, Exhibit 99.2 |
| 10.18* | | Base Salaries of Named Executive Officers | | Filed herewith |
| 10.19 | | Master Agreement for Information Technology Services between Zale Delaware, Inc. and ACS Commercial Solutions, Inc., dated as of August 1, 2005 | | July 31, 2006 Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.18 |
| 14 | | Code of Ethics | | July 31, 2003 Form 10-K, Exhibit 14 |
| 21 | | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | | July 31, 2007 Form 10-K, Exhibit 21 |
| 23.1 | | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP | | Filed herewith |
33
| | | | | |
Exhibit Number | | Description of Exhibit | | The filings referenced for incorporation by reference are Zale Corporation filings (File No. 1-04129) unless otherwise noted |
---|
| 23.2 | | Consent of KPMG LLP | | Filed herewith |
| 31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer | | Filed herewith |
| 31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer | | Filed herewith |
| 32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer | | Filed herewith |
| 32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer | | Filed herewith |
| 99.1 | | Audit Committee Charter | | July 31, 2004 Form 10-K, Exhibit 99.1 |
| 99.2 | | Compensation Committee Charter | | July 31, 2006 Form 10-K, Exhibit 99.2 |
| 99.3 | | Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee Charter | | July 31, 2004 Form 10-K, Exhibit 99.3 |
34
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | |
| | Page | |
---|
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting | | | F-1 | |
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | | F-2 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations | | | F-5 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | | | F-6 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | | F-7 | |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Investments | | | F-8 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | | F-9 | |
35
MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of July 31, 2008. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting was audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report on page F-2.
| | |
/s/ NEAL L. GOLDBERG
Neal L. Goldberg Chief Executive Officer September 25, 2008 | | /s/ RODNEY CARTER
Rodney Carter Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer September 25, 2008 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Zale Corporation:
We have audited Zale Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2008, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Zale Corporation's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Zale Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Zale Corporation and subsidiaries as of July 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operation, stockholders' investment, and cash flows for the year then ended of Zale Corporation and our report dated September 24, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
September 24, 2008
Dallas, Texas
F-2
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Zale Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Zale Corporation and subsidiaries as of July 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' investment, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the fiscal 2008 financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Zale Corporation and subsidiaries at July 31, 2008, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in fiscal 2008, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board's Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes."
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Zale Corporation's internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2008, based on criteria established inInternal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated September 24, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
September 24, 2008
Dallas, Texas
F-3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors
Zale Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Zale Corporation (the Company) as of July 31, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' investment, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended July 31, 2007. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Zale Corporation as of July 31, 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended July 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Dallas, Texas
October 1, 2007, except as to the matters related to the years ended
July 31, 2007 and 2006 disclosed in Note 5 to the consolidated
financial statements, as to which the date is April 30, 2008
F-4
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
---|
Revenues | | $ | 2,138,041 | | $ | 2,152,785 | | $ | 2,153,955 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cost and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost of sales | | | 1,089,553 | | | 1,029,553 | | | 1,044,876 | |
| Selling, general and administrative | | | 969,769 | | | 967,643 | | | 968,179 | |
| Cost of insurance operations | | | 6,744 | | | 6,949 | | | 6,878 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | 60,244 | | | 56,595 | | | 54,670 | |
| Benefit from settlement of retirement plan | | | — | | | — | | | (13,403 | ) |
| Derivative loss | | | — | | | 7,184 | | | 1,681 | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating earnings | | | 11,731 | | | 84,861 | | | 91,074 | |
Interest expense | | | (12,364 | ) | | (18,969 | ) | | (11,185 | ) |
Other income | | | 3,500 | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Earnings before income taxes | | | 2,867 | | | 65,892 | | | 79,889 | |
Income tax benefit (expense) | | | 850 | | | (17,783 | ) | | (20,206 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Earnings from continuing operations | | | 3,717 | | | 48,109 | | | 59,683 | |
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | 7,084 | | | 11,143 | | | (6,061 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | Net earnings | | $ | 10,801 | | $ | 59,252 | | $ | 53,622 | |
| | | | | | | |
Basic net earnings (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Earnings from continuing operations | | $ | 0.09 | | $ | 0.99 | | $ | 1.22 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations | | $ | 0.16 | | $ | 0.23 | | $ | (0.12 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| Net earnings per share | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 1.22 | | $ | 1.10 | |
| | | | | | | |
Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Earnings from continuing operations | | $ | 0.09 | | $ | 0.98 | | $ | 1.21 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations | | $ | 0.16 | | $ | 0.23 | | $ | (0.12 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| Net earnings per share | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 1.21 | | $ | 1.09 | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | | | 42,361 | | | 48,694 | | | 48,808 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Diluted | | | 42,476 | | | 48,995 | | | 49,211 | |
| | | | | | | |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-5
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | July 31, 2008 | | July 31, 2007 | |
---|
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 65,579 | | $ | 37,643 | |
| Merchandise inventories | | | 779,565 | | | 1,021,164 | |
| Other current assets | | | 125,446 | | | 113,511 | |
| | | | | |
| | Total current assets | | | 970,590 | | | 1,172,318 | |
| | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 297,887 | | | 304,396 | |
Goodwill | | | 103,685 | | | 100,740 | |
Other assets | | | 35,946 | | | 35,187 | |
Deferred tax asset | | | 14,514 | | | 1,305 | |
| | | | | |
| | | Total assets | | $ | 1,422,622 | | $ | 1,613,946 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 262,275 | | $ | 300,929 | |
| Deferred tax liability | | | 65,956 | | | 73,529 | |
| | | | | |
| | Total current liabilities | | | 328,231 | | | 374,458 | |
| | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 326,306 | | | 227,306 | |
Other liabilities | | | 169,285 | | | 109,609 | |
Commitments and contingencies (see Notes 9 and 15) | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' Investment: | | | | | | | |
| Common stock, par value $0.01, 150,000 shares authorized; 54,732 and 54,609 shares issued; 31,612 and 49,053 shares outstanding at July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively | | | 488 | | | 487 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | | | 144,456 | | | 138,036 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 51,036 | | | 45,939 | |
| Accumulated earnings | | | 879,514 | | | 868,111 | |
| | | | | |
| | | 1,075,494 | | | 1,052,573 | |
Treasury stock, at cost, 23,109 and 5,556 shares at July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively | | | (476,694 | ) | | (150,000 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | | Total stockholders' investment | | | 598,800 | | | 902,573 | |
| | | | | |
| | | Total liabilities and stockholders' investment | | $ | 1,422,622 | | $ | 1,613,946 | |
| | | | | |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-6
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
---|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 10,801 | | $ | 59,252 | | $ | 53,622 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | 60,927 | | | 57,550 | | | 55,810 | |
| Repatriation on tax provision | | | — | | | — | | | (11,904 | ) |
| Deferred taxes | | | (20,498 | ) | | 7,082 | | | 1,542 | |
| Loss on disposition of property and equipment | | | 3,477 | | | 2,660 | | | 4,346 | |
| Impairment of property and equipment | | | 1,902 | | | 2,474 | | | 9,822 | |
| Stock-based compensation | | | 4,406 | | | 6,087 | | | 6,444 | |
| Change in vacation policy | | | (12,609 | ) | | — | | | — | |
| Benefit from settlement of retirement plan | | | — | | | — | | | (13,403 | ) |
| Derivative (gain) loss | | | — | | | (1,316 | ) | | 1,681 | |
| (Earnings) loss from discontinued operations | | | (7,084 | ) | | (11,143 | ) | | 6,013 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Merchandise inventories | | | 71,137 | | | (97,009 | ) | | (64,885 | ) |
| Other current assets | | | (7,164 | ) | | (9,795 | ) | | (27,704 | ) |
| Other assets | | | 2,505 | | | 1,548 | | | (1,968 | ) |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | (30,123 | ) | | (34,577 | ) | | 35,270 | |
| Other liabilities | | | 59,623 | | | 56,470 | | | (1,705 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 137,300 | | | 39,283 | | | 52,981 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments for property and equipment | | | (85,137 | ) | | (79,260 | ) | | (76,420 | ) |
Purchase of available-for-sale investments | | | (10,448 | ) | | (11,281 | ) | | (2,149 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investments | | | 8,251 | | | 8,127 | | | 3,311 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (87,334 | ) | | (82,414 | ) | | (75,258 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement | | | 3,630,800 | | | 3,977,593 | | | 2,264,813 | |
Payments on revolving credit agreement | | | (3,531,801 | ) | | (3,953,100 | ) | | (2,191,800 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 1,992 | | | 17,795 | | | 10,670 | |
Excess tax benefit on stock options exercised | | | 53 | | | 1,432 | | | 1,128 | |
Purchase of common stock | | | (326,694 | ) | | — | | | (100,000 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (225,650 | ) | | 43,720 | | | (15,189 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations | | | (21,593 | ) | | 1,359 | | | 29,088 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations | | | 225,052 | | | (7,186 | ) | | (6,298 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations | | | 203,459 | | | (5,827 | ) | | 22,790 | |
| | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | 161 | | | 287 | | | 1,824 | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 27,936 | | | (4,951 | ) | | (12,852 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 37,643 | | | 42,594 | | | 55,446 | |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 65,579 | | $ | 37,643 | | $ | 42,594 | |
| | | | | | | |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-7
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
---|
| | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Accumulated Earnings | | Treasury Stock | |
| |
---|
| | Shares | | Amount | | Total | |
---|
Balances at July 31, 2005 | | | 51,239 | | $ | 513 | | $ | 87,719 | | $ | 24,119 | | $ | 755,237 | | $ | (50,000 | ) | $ | 817,588 | |
Net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 53,622 | | | — | | | 53,622 | |
Unrealized loss on securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (434 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (434 | ) |
Unrealized loss on derivatives | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 370 | | | — | | | — | | | 370 | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9,509 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,509 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 63,067 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 579 | | | 5 | | | 10,665 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10,670 | |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | — | | | — | | | 876 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 876 | |
Purchase of common stock | | | (3,717 | ) | | (38 | ) | | 38 | | | — | | | — | | | (100,000 | ) | | (100,000 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | 33 | | | 2 | | | 12,150 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 12,152 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at July 31, 2006 | | | 48,134 | | | 482 | | | 111,448 | | | 33,564 | | | 808,859 | | | (150,000 | ) | | 804,353 | |
Net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 59,252 | | | — | | | 59,252 | |
Unrealized loss on securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (160 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (160 | ) |
Cumulative translation adjustment | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 12,535 | | | — | | | — | | | 12,535 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 71,627 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 893 | | | 5 | | | 17,790 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 17,795 | |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | — | | | — | | | 2,711 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,711 | |
Stock-based compensation | | | 26 | | | — | | | 6,087 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 6,087 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at July 31, 2007 | | | 49,053 | | | 487 | | | 138,036 | | | 45,939 | | | 868,111 | | | (150,000 | ) | | 902,573 | |
Net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10,801 | | | — | | | 10,801 | |
Unrealized gain on securities | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 741 | | | — | | | — | | | 741 | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,356 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,356 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,898 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjustment to initially apply FIN48 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 602 | | | — | | | 602 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 101 | | | 1 | | | 1,991 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,992 | |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | — | | | — | | | 23 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 23 | |
Purchase of common stock | | | (17,553 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (326,694 | ) | | (326,694 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | | | 11 | | | — | | | 4,406 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,406 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balances at July 31, 2008 | | | 31,612 | | $ | 488 | | $ | 144,456 | | $ | 51,036 | | $ | 879,514 | | $ | (476,694 | ) | $ | 598,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-8
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation. We are, through our wholly owned subsidiaries, a leading specialty retailer of fine jewelry in North America. At July 31, 2008, we operated 1,396 specialty retail jewelry stores and 739 kiosks located mainly in shopping malls throughout the United States of America, Canada and Puerto Rico. We report our operations under three segments: Fine Jewelry, Kiosk Jewelry and All Other.
Our Fine Jewelry segment is comprised of five brands, predominantly focused on the value-oriented consumer as our core customer target. Each brand specializes in fine jewelry and watches, with merchandise and marketing emphasis focused on diamond products. Additionally, each brand differentiates itself through a customer experience with different points of emphasis. Our brands have a centralized merchandising function that creates significant synergies and allows for teaming across brands. Zales Jewelers® is our national brand in the U.S. providing moderately priced jewelry to a broad range of customers. Zales Outlet focuses on a slightly higher-income female self purchaser in outlet malls and neighborhood power centers. Gordon's Jewelers® is a moderately priced jeweler that emphasizes customer relationships. Peoples Jewellers® is our national brand in Canada providing jewelry to the value-conscious customer. Mappins Jewellers® offers moderately priced jewelry in malls throughout Canada. The brands in the Fine Jewelry segment have expanded their presence in the retail market through their e-commerce sites,zales.com andgordonsjewelers.com. During fiscal year 2008, our Fine Jewelry segment generated $1.9 billion of revenues.
The Kiosk Jewelry segment operates under the brand names Piercing Pagoda®, Plumb Gold™, and Silver and Gold Connection® through mall-based kiosks and reaches the opening price point select jewelry customer. The Kiosk Jewelry segment specializes in gold and silver products that capitalize on the latest fashion trends. During fiscal year 2008, our Kiosk Jewelry segment generated $249.5 million of revenues.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes are those of our business for the twelve month periods ended July 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. We consolidate substantially all of our U.S. operations into Zale Delaware, Inc. ("ZDel"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Zale Corporation. ZDel is the parent company for several subsidiaries, including three that are engaged primarily in providing credit insurance to our credit customers. We consolidate our Canadian retail operations into Zale International, Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Zale Corporation. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits in banks and short-term marketable securities at varying interest rates with original maturities of three months or less. Also included in cash equivalents are proceeds due from credit card transactions with settlement terms of less than five days. The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments.
Merchandise Inventories. Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Substantially all U.S. inventories represent finished goods which are valued using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") retail inventory method. Merchandise inventory of Peoples Jewellers and Mappins Jewellers of Canada is valued using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") retail inventory method. Under the retail method, inventory is segregated into categories of merchandise with similar characteristics at its current average retail selling value. The determination of inventory at cost and the resulting gross margins are calculated by applying an average cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value of inventory. At the end of fiscal year 2008, approximately six percent of our total inventory represented raw materials and other inventory associated with internally sourced product. This inventory is valued at the weighted average cost of the items. The LIFO charge was $2.4 million, $5.8 million and $4.2 million for the years ended July 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The cumulative LIFO provision reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance
F-9
sheets was $12.2 million and $37.5 million at July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in the LIFO provision in fiscal 2008 was primarily the result of a $24.7 million LIFO liquidation related to the sale of Bailey Banks & Biddle (see Note 5). Domestic inventories on a FIFO basis were $682.4 million and $953.3 million at July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our Canadian inventory accounted for on the FIFO retail method was approximately $109.0 million and $105.4 million at July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Consignment inventory and related contingent obligations are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Consignment inventory has historically consisted of test programs, merchandise at higher price points, or merchandise that otherwise does not warrant the risk of outright ownership. Consignment inventory can be returned to the vendor at any time. At the time consigned inventory is sold, we record the purchase liability in accounts payable and the related cost of merchandise in cost of sales. We had $114.3 million and $159.2 million of consignment inventory on hand at July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
We are required to determine the LIFO cost on an interim basis by estimating annual inflation trends, annual purchases and ending inventory levels for the fiscal year. Actual annual inflation rates and inventory balances as of the end of any fiscal year may differ from interim estimates. We apply internally developed indices that we believe accurately and consistently measure inflation or deflation in the components of our merchandise (i.e., the proper weighting of diamonds, gold and other metals and precious stones) and our overall merchandise mix. We believe our internally developed indices more accurately reflect inflation or deflation in our own prices than the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics producer price indices or other published indices.
We also write-down our inventory for discontinued, slow-moving and damaged inventory. This write-down is equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and its estimated market value based upon assumptions of targeted inventory turn rates, future demand, management strategy and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management or management strategy changes, additional inventory write-downs may be required and, in the case of a major change in strategy or downturn in market conditions, such write-downs could be significant.
Shrinkage is estimated for the period from the last inventory date to the end of the fiscal year on a store-by-store basis. Such estimates are based on experience and the shrinkage results from the last physical inventory. Physical inventories are taken at least once annually for all store locations and for the distribution centers. The shrinkage rate from the most recent physical inventory, in combination with historical experience and significant changes in physical inventory results, could impact our shrinkage reserve.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment by comparing the carrying value of the assets with their estimated undiscounted future cash flows. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, the potential impairment is measured based on a projected discounted cash flow method, using a discount rate that is considered to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model. Assumptions are made with respect to cash flows expected to be generated by the related assets based upon updated projections. Any changes in key assumptions, particularly store performance or market conditions, could result in an unanticipated impairment charge. For instance, in the event of a major market downturn or adverse developments within a particular market or portion of our business, individual stores may become unprofitable, which could result in a write-down of the carrying value of the assets located in those stores.
Goodwill. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," we test goodwill for impairment annually, at the end of our second quarter, or more frequently if events occur which indicate a potential impairment. An impairment is deemed to exist if the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its net book value. We calculate estimated fair value using the present value of future cash flows expected to be generated using a weighted average cost of capital and updated financial projections. As of the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we performed our annual review for impairment of goodwill related to our Piercing Pagoda, People's Jewellers
F-10
and other smaller acquisitions. We concluded that there was no evidence of impairment related to the goodwill of approximately $19.4 million for the Piercing Pagoda acquisition, $79.3 million for the People's Jewellers acquisition and $5.0 million for other smaller acquisitions.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 "Revenue Recognition." Revenue related to merchandise sales, which is approximately 95 percent of total revenues, is recognized at the time of the sale, reduced by a provision for sales returns. The provision for sales returns is based on historical evidence of our return rate. Repair revenues are recognized when the service is complete and the merchandise is delivered to the customers. We offer our customers lifetime warranties on certain products that cover sizing and breakage, with an option to purchase theft protection for a two-year period. The revenue from the lifetime warranty is recognized on a straight-line basis over a five-year period. Revenues also include premiums from our insurance businesses, principally related to credit insurance policies sold to customers who purchase our merchandise under the proprietary credit program. Insurance premiums are recognized over the coverage period.
In connection with the sale of our customer receivables in fiscal year 2000, we entered into a 10-year merchant services agreement whereby Citibank U.S.A., NA will issue private label credit cards branded with appropriate Company trademarks. We received a $41.8 million incentive for entering into the agreement which is being recognized ratably over 10 years. The deferred revenue as of July 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled $8.4 million and $12.5 million, respectively.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales includes cost of merchandise sold, as well as receiving and distribution costs.
Selling, General and Administrative. Included in selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") are store operating, advertising, buying and general corporate overhead expenses. In fiscal year 2008, we changed our vacation policy from one that required employees to earn vacation in the year prior to the date of grant to a policy where employees earn vacation in the same year it is used. We also eliminated our policy to pay terminated employees for unused vacation, where not prohibited by law. As a result of this change, we recorded a $12.6 million benefit in SG&A in fiscal year 2008.
Operating Leases. Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis, including consideration of rent holidays, tenant improvement allowances received from the landlords and applicable rent escalations over the term of the lease. The commencement date of the rent expense is the earlier of the date when we become legally obligated for the rent payments or the date when we take possession of the building for construction purposes.
Depreciation and Amortization. Buildings and leasehold improvements are stated at cost and are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets or remaining lease life, whichever is shorter, which generally range from 5 to 10 years. Fixtures and equipment are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from 3 to 15 years. Original cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization is removed from the accounts in the year assets are retired. Gains or losses on dispositions of property and equipment are recorded in the year of disposal and are included in SG&A in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation is accounted for under SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123(R)"), which requires the use of the fair value method of accounting for all stock-based compensation, including stock options. Stock-based compensation expense for fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 includes compensation expense for new share-based awards and for share-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested, as of July 31, 2005.
Preferred Stock. At July 31, 2008 and 2007, 5.0 million shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.01, were authorized. None were issued or outstanding.
F-11
Credit Insurance Operations. Insurance premium revenue from credit insurance subsidiaries was $12.4 million, $13.6 million and $13.1 million for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These insurance premiums are included in revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Self-Insurance. We are self-insured for certain losses related to general liability, workers' compensation and medical claims. Our liability represents an estimate of the ultimate cost of claims incurred as of the balance sheet dates. The estimated liability is not discounted and is established based upon analysis of historical data and actuarial estimates. While we believe these estimates are reasonable based on the information currently available, if actual trends, including the severity or frequency of claims, medical cost inflation, or fluctuations in premiums differ from our estimates, our results of operations could be impacted.
Advertising Expenses. Advertising is generally expensed when incurred and is a component of SG&A. All related production costs are expensed upon the first occurrence of the advertisement. Advertising expenses were $94.3 million, $93.4 million and $96.1 million for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, net of amounts contributed by vendors. The amounts of prepaid advertising at July 31, 2008 and 2007 were $22.9 million and $17.7 million, respectively, and are classified as components of other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Vendor Allowances. We receive cash or allowances from merchandise vendors primarily in connection with cooperative advertising programs and reimbursements for markdowns taken to sell the vendor's products. We have agreements in place with each vendor setting forth the specific conditions for each allowance or payment. The majority of these agreements are entered into or renewed annually at the beginning of each fiscal year. Qualifying vendor reimbursements of costs incurred to specifically advertise vendors' products are recorded as a reduction of advertising expense. All other allowances or cash payments received are recorded as a reduction to the cost of merchandise. Vendor allowances included in advertising expense totaled $4.3 million, $5.9 million and $6.6 million for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Income Taxes. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method prescribed by SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets unless it is more likely than not such assets will be realized.
Effective August 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" ("FIN 48"). As a result of the adoption of FIN 48 in the first quarter of fiscal 2008, we recognized a decrease of $0.6 million in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, net of the federal deferred tax benefit, with a corresponding increase to accumulated earnings.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction in various states and in certain foreign jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal examinations by tax authorities for fiscal years before July 31, 2005. We are subject to audit by taxing authorities of most states and certain foreign countries and are subject to examination by these taxing jurisdictions for fiscal years generally after July 31, 2004.
Sales Tax. We present revenues net of taxes collected and record the taxes as a liability in the consolidated balance sheets until the taxes are remitted to the appropriate taxing authority.
F-12
Foreign Currency. Translation adjustments result from translating foreign subsidiaries' financial statements into U.S. dollars. Balance sheet accounts are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income statement accounts are translated at average exchange rates during the year. Resulting translation adjustments are included as a component of comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders' investment.
Earnings Per Common Share. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. For the calculation of diluted earnings per share, the basic weighted average number of shares is increased by the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted share awards determined using the treasury stock method. There were antidilutive stock options of 2.6 million, 2.2 million and 1.9 million as of July 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Financial Instruments. As cash and short-term cash investments, trade payables and certain other short-term financial instruments are all short-term in nature, their carrying amount approximates fair value.
We principally address commodity risk through retail price point adjustments, although we have, from time to time, purchased forward contracts for gold and silver. Any changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are reported in derivative loss in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. We do not utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
For fiscal year 2008, the carrying amount of $326.3 million related to the revolving credit agreements approximates fair value due to the variable interest rate on the debt.
The investments of our insurance subsidiaries, primarily stocks and bonds, are accounted for as available-for-sale securities and are reflected in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The fair values of these instruments as of July 31, 2008 and 2007 were approximately $28 million and $25 million, respectively.
Concentrations of Business and Credit Risk. During fiscal year 2008, we purchased approximately 14 percent of our finished merchandise from our top five vendors, including four percent from one vendor, compared to approximately 18 percent in the same period of the prior year. In fiscal years 2008 and 2007, approximately 13 percent and 12 percent, respectively, of our merchandise requirements were provided by our internal sourcing organization. If purchases from these top vendors were disrupted, particularly at certain critical times during the year, our sales could be adversely affected in the short term until alternative supply arrangements could be established. As of July 31, 2008 and 2007, we had no significant concentrations of credit risk.
Use of Estimates. Our accounting and financial reporting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. For example, unexpected changes in market conditions or a downturn in the economy could adversely affect actual results. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things, inventory valuation, goodwill and long-lived asset valuation, LIFO inventory retail method, legal liability, credit insurance liability, product warranty, depreciation, workers' compensation, tax and contingencies. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary.
Reclassifications. The classifications in use at July 31, 2008 have been applied to the financial statements for July 31, 2007 and 2006.
F-13
2. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Our other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
---|
Prepaid advertising | | $ | 22,918 | | $ | 17,678 | |
Prepaid rent | | | 22,459 | | | 24,045 | |
Other | | | 80,069 | | | 71,788 | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 125,446 | | $ | 113,511 | |
| | | | | |
3. INVESTMENTS
Investments in debt and equity securities are reported as other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Investments are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices. All long-term debt securities outstanding at July 31, 2008 will contractually mature within 1 to 24 years.
Investments, principally related to our insurance subsidiaries as of July 31, 2008 and 2007, were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | July 31, 2008 | | July 31, 2007 | |
---|
| | Cost | | Fair Value | | Cost | | Fair Value | |
---|
U.S. government obligations | | $ | 19,182 | | $ | 19,662 | | $ | 16,563 | | $ | 16,180 | |
Corporate bonds and notes | | | 5,893 | | | 5,864 | | | 7,818 | | | 7,698 | |
Corporate equity securities | | | 2,159 | | | 2,010 | | | 1,025 | | | 1,089 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 27,234 | | $ | 27,536 | | $ | 25,406 | | $ | 24,967 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
All investments are classified as available-for-sale. At July 31, 2008 and 2007, the carrying value of investments included a net unrealized gain of $0.3 million and a net unrealized loss of $0.4 million, respectively, which are included in accumulated other comprehensive income. The net realized gain on investments totaled $0.1 million, $0.2 million and $0.1 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, as determined on the specific identification basis. Investments with a carrying value of $7.6 million and $7.8 million were on deposit with various state insurance departments at July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as required by law.
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Our property and equipment consists of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
---|
Building and leasehold improvements | | $ | 256,394 | | $ | 266,424 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 452,619 | | | 465,195 | |
Construction in progress | | | 25,747 | | | 12,013 | |
| | | | | |
| | | 734,760 | | | 743,632 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (436,873 | ) | | (439,236 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 297,887 | | $ | 304,396 | |
| | | | | |
We recorded impairment charges of $1.9 million, $2.5 million and $9.8 million for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These impairment charges, primarily in the Fine Jewelry
F-14
segment, are included in SG&A and resulted from our ongoing process to evaluate the productivity of our asset base.
5. DISPOSITION OF BAILEY BANKS & BIDDLE
In September 2007, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities related to the Bailey Banks & Biddle brand. The assets consisted primarily of inventory and property and equipment totaling approximately $190 million and $28 million, respectively. The sale was completed on November 9, 2007 and resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $14 million, which includes a $24.7 million reduction in the last-in, first-out provision resulting from the liquidation of the Bailey Banks & Biddle inventory. The decision to sell was a result of our strategy to focus on our moderately priced business and our continued focus on maximizing return on investments. We have reported the results of operations of Bailey Banks & Biddle as discontinued operations, which consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
---|
Revenues | | $ | 56,585 | | $ | 284,290 | | $ | 285,022 | |
| | | | | | | |
(Loss) earnings before income taxes | | $ | (2,604 | ) | $ | 18,266 | | $ | (9,939 | ) |
Income tax benefit (expense) | | | 1,016 | | | (7,123 | ) | | 3,878 | |
| | | | | | | |
| (Loss) earnings from discontinued operations | | | (1,588 | ) | | 11,143 | | | (6,061 | ) |
Gain on sale of Bailey Banks & Biddle, net of taxes of $5,544 | | | 8,672 | | | — | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations | | $ | 7,084 | | $ | 11,143 | | $ | (6,061 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
6. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Our accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
---|
Accounts payable | | $ | 134,471 | | $ | 142,640 | |
Accrued payroll | | | 12,115 | | | 45,284 | |
Accrued taxes | | | 23,106 | | | 29,688 | |
Warranty deferred revenue | | | 41,786 | | | 28,443 | |
Accrued rent | | | 12,763 | | | 15,533 | |
Other | | | 38,034 | | | 39,341 | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 262,275 | | $ | 300,929 | |
| | | | | |
F-15
7. OTHER LIABILITIES
Our other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
---|
Long-term straight-line rent | | $ | 32,247 | | $ | 32,994 | |
Long-term warranty deferred revenue | | | 127,025 | | | 61,131 | |
Long-term deferred servicing fee revenue | | | 4,180 | | | 8,360 | |
Insurance reserves | | | 5,833 | | | 7,124 | |
| | | | | |
| | $ | 169,285 | | $ | 109,609 | |
| | | | | |
8. DEBT
U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement. We have a U.S. revolving credit agreement (the "U.S. Agreement") that provides us up to $500 million in commitments by a group of lenders, including a $20 million sublimit for letters of credit and is secured primarily by our U.S. merchandise inventory. In general, borrowings under the U.S. Agreement are capped at 73 percent of inventory during October through December and 69 percent for the remainder of the year, plus 85 percent of credit card receivables. The U.S. Agreement bears interest at a floating rate at either (i) LIBOR plus the applicable margin (as defined in the U.S. Agreement), or (ii) the base rate (as defined in the U.S. Agreement) plus the applicable margin. The margin applicable to LIBOR based loans and standby letter of credit commission rates will be automatically reduced or increased from time to time based upon excess borrowing availability under the U.S. Agreement. We pay a quarterly commitment fee of 0.20 percent to 0.25 percent on the preceding quarter's unused commitment. We may repay the revolving credit loans at any time without penalty prior to the maturity date of August 2011. For the years ended July 31, 2008 and 2007, the weighted average effective interest rate was 5.1 percent and 6.7 percent, respectively. The applicable margin for LIBOR based loans was 1.0 percent at July 31, 2008 and 2007, and the applicable margin for Base Rate loans was zero percent at July 31, 2008 and 2007. At July 31, 2008 and 2007, $326.3 and $221.2 million, respectively, was outstanding under the U.S. Agreement. We had approximately $129.5 million and $278.8 million in available borrowings at July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The U.S. Agreement also provides for seasonal borrowing capabilities of up to $100 million and an accordion feature that allows us to permanently increase the facility size in $25 million increments up to another $100 million. The maximum amount outstanding under the U.S. Agreement during fiscal years 2008 and 2007 was $346.8 million and $462.9 million, respectively.
At any time, if remaining borrowing availability falls below $75 million, we will be restricted in our ability to repurchase stock or pay dividends. If remaining borrowing availability falls below $50 million, we will be required to meet a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The U.S. Agreement requires us to comply with certain restrictive covenants including, among other things, limitations on indebtedness, investments, liens, acquisitions and asset sales. We are currently in compliance with all of our obligations under the U.S. Agreement.
Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement. We have a Canadian revolving credit agreement (the "Canadian Agreement") that provides us up to CAD $30 million in commitments by Bank of America (acting through its Canadian branch) and is secured by a guaranty from certain U.S. affiliates. The Canadian Agreement bears interest at a floating rate of either (i) the BA rate (as defined in the Canadian Agreement) plus the applicable margin (as defined in the U.S. Agreement), or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Canadian Agreement) plus the applicable margin. The margin applicable to BA rate based loans is equivalent to the margin for LIBOR based loans as defined in the U.S. Agreement. We pay a quarterly commitment fee under the Canadian Agreement of 0.20 percent to 0.25 percent based on the unused commitment under
F-16
the U.S. Agreement for the preceding quarter. We may repay the revolving credit loans outstanding at any time without penalty prior to the maturity date of August 2011.
At July 31, 2008, there was no outstanding balance under the Canadian Agreement. At July 31, 2007, CAD $6.5 million was outstanding. For the years ended July 31, 2008 and 2007, the weighted average effective interest rate was 6.0 percent and 5.7 percent, respectively. The applicable margin for BA based loans was 1.0 percent at July 31, 2008 and 2007 and the applicable margin for Base Rate loans was zero percent at July 31, 2008 and 2007. We had approximately CAD $30.0 million and $23.5 million in available borrowings at July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Interest paid during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $12.9 million, $19.2 million and $10.7 million, respectively.
9. LEASES
We rent most of our retail space under operating leases that generally range from 5 to 10 years and may contain minimum rent escalations, while kiosk leases generally range from three to five years. Our headquarters lease extends to 2018. We recognize the minimum rent payments on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, including the construction period. Contingent rentals paid to lessors of certain store facilities are determined principally on the basis of a percentage of sales in excess of contractual limits. All existing real estate leases are treated as operating leases. Rent expense from continuing operations is included in SG&A and is as follows for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
---|
Retail space: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Minimum rentals | | $ | 204,210 | | $ | 194,275 | | $ | 186,016 | |
| Rentals based on sales | | | 5,490 | | | 7,546 | | | 11,879 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | 209,700 | | | 201,821 | | | 197,895 | |
| Equipment and corporate headquarters | | | 3,431 | | | 3,727 | | | 3,573 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | 213,131 | | $ | 205,548 | | $ | 201,468 | |
| | | | | | | |
Future minimum lease payments as of July 31, 2008, for all non-cancelable leases were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
Year Ended | | Minimum Rent Commitments | |
---|
| 2009 | | $ | 189,725 | |
| 2010 | | | 167,930 | |
| 2011 | | | 141,388 | |
| 2012 | | | 117,233 | |
| 2013 | | | 102,185 | |
Thereafter | | | 278,299 | |
| | | |
| | $ | 996,760 | |
| | | |
F-17
10. INCOME TAXES
Currently, we file a consolidated income tax return. The effective income tax rate from continuing operations varies from the federal statutory rate of 35 percent as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
---|
Federal income tax expense at statutory rate | | $ | 1,004 | | $ | 23,062 | | $ | 27,961 | |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit | | | 899 | | | 2,248 | | | 2,063 | |
IRC Section 162m limitation | | | 674 | | | 270 | | | — | |
APB 23 representation(1) | | | — | | | (8,496 | ) | | — | |
Tax on repatriation of foreign items(2) | | | — | | | — | | | (6,762 | ) |
Canadian rate changes(3) | | | (2,053 | ) | | 438 | | | (1,908 | ) |
Foreign & U.S. tax credits | | | (1,416 | ) | | (367 | ) | | (1,400 | ) |
Other | | | 42 | | | 628 | | | 252 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Income tax (benefit) expense | | $ | (850 | ) | $ | 17,783 | | $ | 20,206 | |
| | | | | | | |
Effective income tax rate | | | (29.6 | )% | | 27.0 | % | | 25.3 | % |
| | | | | | | |
- (1)
- During fiscal year 2007, we elected to make a representation under APB 23, realizing an income tax benefit of $8.5 million related to the release of the deferred tax liability associated with undistributed foreign earnings.
- (2)
- During fiscal year 2006, we repatriated $47.6 million under Section 965 of the American Job Creation Act, realizing an income tax benefit of $11.9 million. Additionally, management was not certain that all future foreign earnings would be permanently reinvested outside the U.S.; therefore, a $5.1 million liability related to the potential income tax on the remaining undistributed earnings offset the benefit under Section 965.
- (3)
- For the last three years Canada has reduced both its federal and provincial tax rates. The increase in fiscal year 2007 represents a true-up to the enacted tax rates.
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
---|
Current income tax expense: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Federal | | $ | 1,729 | | $ | (4,077 | ) | $ | 14,079 | |
| Foreign | | | 18,210 | | | 12,430 | | | 9,283 | |
| State | | | 402 | | | 1,848 | | | 3,932 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Total current income tax expense | | | 20,341 | | | 10,201 | | | 27,294 | |
| | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Federal | | | (15,456 | ) | | 9,603 | | | (3,550 | ) |
| Foreign | | | (6,232 | ) | | (3,662 | ) | | (2,178 | ) |
| State | | | 497 | | | 1,641 | | | (1,360 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | Total deferred income tax (benefit) expense | | | (21,191 | ) | | 7,582 | | | (7,088 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ | (850 | ) | $ | 17,783 | | $ | 20,206 | |
| | | | | | | |
F-18
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on estimated future tax effects of the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates. Tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at July 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
| | 2008 | | 2007 | |
---|
Current deferred taxes: | | | | | | | |
| Assets | | | | | | | |
| | Accrued liabilities | | $ | 36,010 | | $ | 20,795 | |
| | Inventory reserves | | | 5,996 | | | 16,298 | |
| | Net operating loss carryforward | | | — | | | 6,821 | |
| | Other | | | 977 | | | 1,619 | |
| | | | | |
| | | Current deferred tax assets | | | 42,983 | | | 45,533 | |
| | | | | |
| Liabilities | | | | | | | |
| | Merchandise inventories, principally due to LIFO reserve | | | (102,993 | ) | | (109,344 | ) |
| | Accrued liabilities | | | (5,946 | ) | | (9,718 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | | Current deferred tax liabilities, net | | $ | (65,956 | ) | $ | (73,529 | ) |
| | | | | |
Non-current deferred taxes: | | | | | | | |
| Assets | | | | | | | |
| | Net operating loss carryforward | | $ | 1,458 | | $ | — | |
| | Stock-based compensation | | | 3,939 | | | 3,548 | |
| | Postretirement benefits | | | — | | | 2,794 | |
| | Accrued liabilities | | | 21,964 | | | 14,932 | |
| | State and local taxes | | | 4,156 | | | 7,413 | |
| | Investments in subsidiaries | | | 9,773 | | | 3,329 | |
| | Other | | | 2,752 | | | 1,717 | |
| | | | | |
| | | Non-current deferred tax assets | | | 44,042 | | | 33,733 | |
| | | | | |
| Liabilities | | | | | | | |
| | Property and equipment | | | (11,668 | ) | | (16,148 | ) |
| | Goodwill | | | (13,521 | ) | | (13,967 | ) |
| | Other | | | (4,339 | ) | | (2,313 | ) |
| | | | | |
| | | Non-current deferred tax assets, net | | $ | 14,514 | | $ | 1,305 | |
| | | | | |
A valuation allowance must be provided when it is more likely than not that the deferred income tax asset will not be realized. During fiscal year 2008, we sold our interest in a diamond known as the "Incomparable Diamond" and recorded a $1.9 million deferred tax asset associated with a capital loss carryforward resulting from the sale. Due to the uncertainty of our ability to utilize the capital loss carryforward, we established a valuation reserve of $1.9 million.
Deferred tax assets associated with net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credits totaled $4.7 million and $8.2 million, respectively, as of July 31, 2008. The net operating loss carryforwards expire from fiscal 2009 to fiscal 2031. The foreign tax credits expire from 2009 to 2018.
No provision has been made for income taxes which may become payable upon distribution of the Company's Canadian subsidiaries' earnings. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of tax that might be payable because management's intent is to permanently reinvest these earnings.
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of July 31, 2008 was $6.0 million, of which $4.1 million would favorably affect the effective tax rate if resolved in our favor. Over the next twelve
F-19
months, management anticipates that it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits could be reduced by approximately $0.7 million, either because our tax position will be sustained upon audit or as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations for specific jurisdictions. Of this possible reduction, $0.5 million would favorably affect the effective tax rate.
A reconciliation of the fiscal year 2008 beginning and ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
| | Unrecognized Tax Benefits | |
---|
Balance at July 31, 2007 | | $ | 4,560 | |
Additions based on tax positions related to fiscal 2008 | | | 199 | |
Additions based on tax positions related to prior years | | | 2,736 | |
Settlements with tax authorities | | | (1,170 | ) |
Expiration of statute of limitations | | | (323 | ) |
| | | |
Balance at July 31, 2008 | | $ | 6,002 | |
| | | |
We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within our income tax expense. We had $1.8 million and $1.1 million of interest and penalties accrued at July 31, 2008 and July 31, 2007, respectively. During fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recognized interest expense totaling $0.6 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
Income taxes paid, net of refunds, for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $1.0 million, $13.1 million and $61.9 million, respectively.
11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We are authorized to provide grants of options to purchase our common stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units under the Zale Corporation 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and the Zale Corporation Outside Directors' 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the "Plans"). We are authorized to issue stock options and restricted stock up to 3.1 million shares of our common stock to employees and non-employee directors under the Plans. Stock options and restricted share awards are issued as new shares of common stock. Stock-based compensation expense is included in SG&A in the consolidated statements of operations and totaled $4.4 million, $6.1 million and $6.4 million for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of July 31, 2008, there was $14.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock-based awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years. The income tax benefit recognized in the consolidated statements of operations related to stock-based compensation totaled $1.3 million, $1.8 million and $1.3 during fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Stock Options. Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to the market value of the shares of our common stock at the date of grant, generally vest ratably over a four-year vesting period and generally expire ten years from the date of grant. Expense related to stock options is recognized using a graded-vesting schedule over the vesting period.
F-20
Stock option transactions during fiscal year 2008 are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Options | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
---|
Outstanding, beginning of year | | | 2,722,555 | | $ | 25.82 | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 1,236,843 | | | 19.43 | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (100,677 | ) | | 17.93 | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | (1,142,484 | ) | | 24.72 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, end of year | | | 2,716,237 | | $ | 23.69 | | | 7.47 | | $ | 3,686,421 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Options exercisable, end of year | | | 1,280,563 | | $ | 25.63 | | | 5.99 | | $ | 644,662 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
For the years ended July 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $0.4 million, $7.0 million and $4.7 million, respectively. The weighted average fair values of option grants were $6.09, $9.56 and $9.37 during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The fair value of stock options that vested during fiscal year 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $3.4 million, $4.0 million and $7.2 million, respectively.
The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used in the option pricing model for stock option grants in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
---|
Expected volatility | | | 27.7 | % | | 29.1 | % | | 33.2 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.6 | % | | 4.8 | % | | 4.3 | % |
Expected lives in years | | | 5.0 | | | 5.0 | | | 5.0 | |
Dividend yield | | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | | 0.0 | % |
Expected volatility and the expected life of the stock options are based on historical experience. The risk-free rate is based on the yield of a five-year Treasury Note.
Restricted Share Awards. Restricted share awards consist of restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance-based restricted stock units. Restricted stock and restricted stock units granted to employees through fiscal 2007 generally vest on the third anniversary of the grant date and are subject to restrictions on sale or transfer. Restricted stock and restricted stock units granted to employees after fiscal 2007 generally vest twenty-five percent on the second and third anniversary of the date of the grant and the remaining fifty percent vest on the fourth anniversary of the date of the grant, subject to restrictions on sale or transfer. Restricted stock granted to non-employee directors vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and are subject to restrictions on sale or transfer. The fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock units is based on our stock price on the date of grant. Performance-based restricted stock units entitle the holder to receive a specified number of shares of our common stock based on our achievement of performance targets established by the Compensation Committee. If we fail to meet the specified performance targets, the holder will not receive any shares of common stock, or, if we substantially exceed the targets, the holder may receive up to two hundred percent of the performance-based restricted stock units granted. At the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee, the holder of a restricted stock unit or performance-based restricted stock unit may receive a cash payment in lieu of a payout of shares of common stock equal to the fair market value of the number of shares of common stock the holder otherwise would have received.
F-21
Restricted share award transactions during fiscal year 2008 are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | |
| | Number of Restricted Share Awards | | Weighted Average Fair Value Per Award | |
---|
Restricted share awards, beginning of year | | | 189,500 | | $ | 26.52 | |
Granted | | | 525,830 | | | 18.39 | |
Vested | | | (10,500 | ) | | 29.40 | |
Forfeited | | | (164,400 | ) | | 24.21 | |
| | | | | |
Restricted share awards, end of year | | | 540,430 | | $ | 19.25 | |
| | | | | |
12. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
During fiscal 2008, the Board of Directors authorized share repurchases of $350 million. As part of the stock repurchase program, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement ("ASR") for $100 million and four Rule 10b5-1 plans (the "10b5-1 Plans"). In November 2007, the counterparty under the ASR delivered 4.3 million shares to us. In April 2008, an additional 1.6 million shares were delivered upon final settlement of the ASR. We also repurchased $226.7 million, or 11.7 million shares, of our common stock under the 10b5-1 Plans and through open market purchases. A total of 17.6 million shares were repurchased during fiscal 2008 at an average price of $18.59. As of July 31, 2008, we were authorized to repurchase an additional $23.3 million under our stock repurchase program.
13. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income represents the change in equity during a period from transactions and other events, except those resulting from investments by and distributions to stockholders. Income taxes are generally not provided for foreign currency translation adjustments, as such adjustments relate to permanent investments in international subsidiaries.
The following table gives further detail regarding changes in the composition of accumulated other comprehensive income (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cumulative translation adjustment | | Unrealized gain (loss) on securities | | Unrealized loss on derivatives | | Total accumulated other comprehensive income | |
---|
Balance at July 31, 2005 | | $ | 24,334 | | $ | 155 | | $ | (370 | ) | $ | 24,119 | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | | | 9,509 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,509 | |
Unrealized loss on securities | | | — | | | (525 | ) | | — | | | (525 | ) |
Reclassification to earnings | | | — | | | 91 | | | 370 | | | 461 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance at July 31, 2006 | | | 33,843 | | | (279 | ) | | — | | | 33,564 | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | | | 12,535 | | | — | | | — | | | 12,535 | |
Unrealized loss on securities | | | — | | | (390 | ) | | — | | | (390 | ) |
Reclassification to earnings | | | — | | | 230 | | | — | | | 230 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance at July 31, 2007 | | | 46,378 | | | (439 | ) | | — | | | 45,939 | |
Cumulative translation adjustment | | | 4,356 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,356 | |
Unrealized gain on securities | | | — | | | 691 | | | — | | | 691 | |
Reclassification to earnings | | | — | | | 50 | | | — | | | 50 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Balance at July 31, 2008 | | $ | 50,734 | | $ | 302 | | $ | — | | $ | 51,036 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
F-22
14. SEGMENTS
We report our operations under three business segments: Fine Jewelry, Kiosk Jewelry, and All Other. All corresponding items of segment information in prior periods have been presented consistently.
The Fine Jewelry segment consists of five principal brands, which sell diamonds, gemstone, gold jewelry and watches. These five brands have been aggregated into one reportable segment. The Kiosk Jewelry segment operates under the brand names Piercing Pagoda®, Plumb Gold™, and Silver and Gold Connection® through mall-based kiosks and reaches the opening price point select jewelry customer. The Kiosk Jewelry segment specializes in gold and silver products that capitalize on the latest fashion trends. The All Other segment includes credit insurance operations, which provide offerings of insurance coverage primarily to our private label credit card customers. Management's expectation is that overall economics of each of our major brands within each reportable segment will be similar over time.
The reportable segments are groups of brands that offer merchandise with similar commodity characteristics and merchandise mix. Segment revenues are not provided by product type or geographically as we believe such disclosure would not add meaningful value and is not consistent with the manner in which we make decisions.
We use earnings before unallocated corporate overhead, interest and taxes but include an internal charge for inventory carrying cost to evaluate segment profitability. Unallocated costs before income taxes include corporate employee-related costs, administrative costs, information technology costs, corporate facilities and depreciation expense.
F-23
Income tax information by segment has not been included as taxes are calculated at a company-wide level and not allocated to each segment.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
Selected Financial Data by Segment | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
---|
| | (amounts in thousands)
| |
---|
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fine Jewelry(a) | | $ | 1,876,170 | | $ | 1,876,580 | | $ | 1,864,195 | |
| Kiosk(b) | | | 249,489 | | | 262,627 | | | 276,619 | |
| All Other | | | 12,382 | | | 13,578 | | | 13,141 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Total revenues | | $ | 2,138,041 | | $ | 2,152,785 | | $ | 2,153,955 | |
| | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fine Jewelry | | $ | 42,832 | | $ | 39,933 | | $ | 38,172 | |
| Kiosk | | | 5,296 | | | 5,625 | | | 5,571 | |
| All Other | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Unallocated | | | 12,116 | | | 11,037 | | | 10,927 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Total depreciation and amortization | | $ | 60,244 | | $ | 56,595 | | $ | 54,670 | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating earnings: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fine Jewelry | | $ | 22,849 | | $ | 104,380 | | $ | 117,019 | |
| Kiosk | | | 9,905 | | | 6,646 | | | 20,402 | |
| All Other | | | 5,641 | | | 6,780 | | | 6,443 | |
| Unallocated(c) | | | (26,664 | ) | | (32,945 | ) | | (52,790 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
| | Total operating earnings | | $ | 11,731 | | $ | 84,861 | | $ | 91,074 | |
| | | | | | | |
Assets(d): | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fine Jewelry(e) | | $ | 1,010,004 | | $ | 1,267,736 | | $ | 1,124,699 | |
| Kiosk(f) | | | 118,601 | | | 120,660 | | | 119,395 | |
| All Other | | | 27,234 | | | 25,406 | | | 22,228 | |
| Unallocated | | | 266,783 | | | 200,144 | | | 196,246 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Total assets | | $ | 1,422,622 | | $ | 1,613,946 | | $ | 1,462,568 | |
| | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fine Jewelry | | $ | 59,289 | | $ | 54,619 | | $ | 54,942 | |
| Kiosk | | | 3,266 | | | 3,036 | | | 7,750 | |
| All Other | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Unallocated | | | 22,582 | | | 28,791 | | | 20,026 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | Total capital expenditures | | $ | 85,137 | | $ | 86,446 | | $ | 82,718 | |
| | | | | | | |
- (a)
- Includes $321.9, $272.0 and $229.6 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to foreign operations.
- (b)
- Includes $2.8 and $7.7 million in fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to foreign operations. The foreign operations in this segment were closed in fiscal year 2007.
- (c)
- Includes $12.6 million benefit associated with a change in our vacation policy in fiscal year 2008. Includes $7.2 million derivative loss in fiscal year 2007. Includes $28.6 million related to the accelerated markdown of discontinued merchandise and asset impairment charges, $13.4 million benefit related to the settlement of certain retirement plan obligations, $12.1 million for executive severance, $2.4 million related to accrued percentage rent and $1.7 million derivative loss in fiscal year 2006. Also, includes $66.8, $66.7 and $57.0 million in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively, to offset internal carrying costs charged to the segments.
F-24
- (d)
- Assets allocated to segments include fixed assets, inventories, goodwill and investments held by our insurance operations. Unallocated assets include cash, prepaid assets such as rent, corporate office improvements and technology infrastructure.
- (e)
- Includes $47.0, $37.5 and $28.8 million of fixed assets in fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to foreign operations.
- (f)
- Includes $0.5 million of fixed assets in fiscal year 2006 related to foreign operations. All fixed assets related to foreign operations were disposed of in fiscal year 2007.
15. CONTINGENCIES
In connection with the sale of the Bailey Banks & Biddle brand on November 9, 2007, we assigned the buyers the obligations for the store operating leases. As a condition of this assignment, we remain contingently liable for the leases for the remainder of their respective current lease terms, which generally range from fiscal 2008 through fiscal 2017. The maximum potential liability under the leases totals approximately $80 million. We have not recorded a liability for any of these leases at this time based upon, among other things, our current assessment regarding the likelihood of payment. There can be no assurance that this assessment will prove accurate.
We were named as a defendant in two lawsuits arising, in general, from matters that were the subject of a Securities and Exchange Commission investigation that was terminated, as we announced on September 24, 2006, with no enforcement action being recommended:In re Zale Corporation Securities Litigation No. 3:06-CV-01470-K, filed January 29, 2007, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas; andSalvato v. Zale Corp., No. 3:06-CV-1124 (SAF), filed March 5, 2007, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas, originally filed June 26, 2006 and consolidated withConnell v. Zale Corp., originally filed August 7, 2006, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas. These lawsuits were the product of the consolidation of six lawsuits that were initially filed in New York and Texas. Various current and former officers and directors also are defendants.
Both lawsuits were purported class actions. InIn re Zale Corporation Securities Litigation, the plaintiffs alleged various violations of securities laws based upon our public disclosures. InSalvato, the plaintiffs alleged various violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 based upon the investment by the Zale Corporation Savings and Investment Plan in Company stock.
On February 29, 2008, a Stipulation and Settlement Agreement was filed inIn re Zale Corporation Securities Litigation that resulted in the dismissal of that litigation on July 10, 2008, without any direct cost to the Company. The time to appeal the dismissal expired on August 11, 2008 and the case is now concluded.
On July 28, 2008, the court granted preliminary approval of a settlement agreement inSalvato. A fairness hearing to consider final approval of the settlement agreement and dismissal of the case is anticipated to take place on or about November 21, 2008.
In June 2007, we agreed to settle a California wage and hour dispute that was filed against us in Sacramento County Superior Court as a purported class action by certain current and former employees. The settlement totals $3.8 million and requires us to make payments on a claims-made basis, subject to a minimum payout. As a result of the settlement, we recorded an additional charge of $1.5 million in SG&A during fiscal year 2007. On July 11, 2008, the court granted preliminary approval of the settlement agreement. A fairness hearing to consider final approval of the settlement agreement is scheduled to take place on or about November 21, 2008.
We are involved in a number of other legal and governmental proceedings as part of the normal course of our business. Reserves have been established based on management's best estimates of our potential liability in these matters. These estimates have been developed in consultation with internal and external counsel and are based on a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. Management believes that such litigation and claims will be resolved without material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
F-25
16. DEFERRED REVENUE
We offer our customers lifetime warranties on certain products that cover sizing and breakage with an option to purchase theft protection for a two-year period. The revenue from the lifetime warranties is recognized on a straight-line basis over a five-year period. The change in deferred revenue from continuing operations associated with the sale of warranties is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended July 31, | |
---|
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
---|
Deferred revenue, beginning of period | | $ | 89,574 | | $ | 26,954 | | $ | 23,473 | |
| Warranties sold | | | 120,807 | | | 107,755 | | | 74,576 | |
| Revenue recognized | | | (41,570 | ) | | (45,135 | ) | | (71,095 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Deferred revenue, end of period | | $ | 168,811 | | $ | 89,574 | | $ | 26,954 | |
| | | | | | | |
17. BENEFIT AND RETIREMENT PLANS
We maintain the Zale Corporation Savings & Investment Plan (the "Investment Plan"). As amended and restated in fiscal year 2007, it allows all employees who are at least age 21 to participate in the Investment Plan, although new employees are required to complete one year of continuous service with us to be eligible to participate. Each employee can contribute from one percent to 60 percent of his or her annual salary subject to Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") limitations, (30 percent for highly-compensated employees). Employees who have not otherwise elected will be automatically enrolled in the Investment Plan at a contribution rate of two percent upon satisfying all eligibility requirements. Through February 2002, we matched one dollar in common stock for every dollar an employee contributes to the plan up to four percent of annual compensation, subject to IRS limitations. We currently match $0.50 in cash for every dollar an employee contributes to the plan up to four percent of annual compensation subject to IRS limitations. Matching contributions are made on an annual basis, and employees must be employed with us on the last day of the plan year to receive our matching contributions. Employees vest in our matched contributions immediately. Our matching contributions were $2.1 million, $2.9 million and $2.1 million for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Prior to March 2006, we provided medical, dental and vision insurance benefits for all eligible retirees and spouses who retired prior to April 1, 2002 with benefits for spouses continuing after the death of the retiree. Effective March 31, 2006, we terminated the plan and recognized a benefit of $13.4 million.
F-26
18. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Unaudited quarterly results of continuing operations for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year 2008 For the Three Months Ended | |
---|
| | July 31, 2008 | | April 30, 2008 | | January 31, 2008 | | October 31, 2007 | |
---|
Revenues | | $ | 456,222 | | $ | 476,736 | | $ | 827,820 | | $ | 377,264 | |
Cost of sales | | | 240,471 | | | 250,196 | | | 419,810 | | | 179,076 | |
Net (loss) earnings(a) | | | (4,884 | ) | | (17,397 | ) | | 52,653 | | | (26,655 | ) |
Net (loss) earnings per diluted share | | | (0.15 | ) | | (0.42 | ) | | 1.16 | | | (0.54 | ) |
| | Fiscal Year 2007 For the Three Months Ended | |
---|
| | July 31, 2007 | | April 30, 2007 | | January 31, 2007 | | October 31, 2006 | |
---|
Revenues | | $ | 429,974 | | $ | 448,956 | | $ | 891,529 | | $ | 382,326 | |
Cost of sales | | | 202,124 | | | 214,837 | | | 432,482 | | | 180,110 | |
Net earnings (loss) | | | 717 | | | (5,001 | ) | | 77,110 | | | (24,717 | ) |
Net earnings (loss) per diluted share | | | 0.01 | | | (0.10 | ) | | 1.57 | | | (0.51 | ) |
- (a)
- The net loss for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 includes a $12.6 million benefit related to a change in our vacation policy and a $3.5 million gain related to the sale of our interest in a diamond known as the "Incomparable Diamond."
F-27
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, as of the 25th day of September, 2008.
| | | | |
| | ZALE CORPORATION |
| | By: | | /s/ NEAL L. GOLDBERG
Neal L. Goldberg Chief Executive Officer |
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Neal L. Goldberg and Rodney Carter, and each of them, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full powers and substitution and resubstitution for him, in his name place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | |
Signature | | Title | | Date |
---|
| | | | |
/s/ NEAL L. GOLDBERG
Neal L. Goldberg | | Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer of the registrant), Director | | September 25, 2008 |
/s/ RODNEY CARTER
Rodney Carter |
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer of the registrant) |
|
September 25, 2008 |
/s/ CYNTHIA T. GORDON
Cynthia T. Gordon | | Senior Vice President, Controller (principal accounting officer of the registrant) | | September 25, 2008 |
/s/ JOHN B. LOWE, JR.
John B. Lowe, Jr. | | Chairman of the Board | | September 25, 2008 |
/s/ J. GLEN ADAMS
J. Glen Adams | | Director | | September 25, 2008 |
/s/ YUVAL BRAVERMAN
Yuval Braverman | | Director | | September 25, 2008 |
/s/ RICHARD C. BREEDEN
Richard C. Breeden | | Director | | September 25, 2008 |
| | | | |
Signature | | Title | | Date |
---|
| | | | |
/s/ JAMES M. COTTER
James M. Cotter | | Director | | September 25, 2008 |
/s/ THOMAS C. SHULL
Thomas C. Shull | | Director | | September 25, 2008 |
/s/ CHARLES M. SONSTEBY
Charles M. Sonsteby | | Director | | September 25, 2008 |
/s/ DAVID M. SZYMANSKI
David M. Szymanski | | Director | | September 25, 2008 |
| | | | | |
| | Exhibit Number | | Description of Exhibit |
---|
| | | 10.4b | | Form of Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement |
| | | 10.4c | | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement |
| | | 10.4d | | Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement |
| | | 10.4e | | Form of Time-Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement |
| | | 10.4f | | Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement |
| | | 10.8 | | Zale Corporation Bonus Plan |
| | | 10.18 | | Base Salaries of Named Executive Officers |
| | | 23.1 | | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
| | | 23.2 | | Consent of KPMG LLP |
| | | 31.1 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
| | | 31.2 | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
| | | 32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
| | | 32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
The above list reflects all exhibits filed herewith. See Item 15 for a complete list of our exhibits, including exhibits incorporated by reference from previous filings.
QuickLinks
PART IPART IIPART IIIPART IVINDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSMANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTINGREPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share amounts)ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except per share amounts)ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands)ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT (in thousands)ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSIGNATURES