Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Feb. 01, 2015 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION | The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements are as follows: |
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BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION | BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION. The financial statements include the accounts of KKDI and its subsidiaries. |
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Investments in entities over which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence but which the Company does not control, and whose financial statements are not otherwise required to be consolidated, are accounted for using the equity method. |
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REVENUE RECOGNITION | REVENUE RECOGNITION. Revenue is recognized when there is a contract or other arrangement of sale; the sales price is fixed or determinable; title and the risks of ownership have been transferred to the customer; and collection of the receivable is reasonably assured. A summary of the revenue recognition policies for the Company's business segments is as follows: |
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Company Stores revenue is derived from the sale of doughnuts and complementary products to on-premises and wholesale customers. Revenue is recognized at the time of delivery for on-premises sales. For wholesale sales, revenue is recognized either at the time of delivery, net of provisions for estimated product returns, or, with respect to those wholesale customers that take title to products purchased from the Company at the time those products are sold by the wholesale customer to consumers, simultaneously with such consumer purchases. |
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Domestic and International Franchise revenue is derived from development and initial franchise fees relating to new store openings and ongoing royalties charged to franchisees based on their sales. Development and franchise fees are recognized when the store is opened, at which time the Company has performed substantially all of the initial services it is required to provide. Royalties are recognized in income as underlying franchisee sales occur unless there is significant uncertainty concerning the collectibility of such revenues, in which case royalty revenues are recognized when received. |
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KK Supply Chain revenue is derived from the sale of doughnut mix, other ingredients and supplies and doughnut-making equipment. Revenues for the sale of doughnut mix and supplies are recognized upon delivery to the customer or, in the case of franchisees located outside North America, when the goods are loaded on the transport vessel at the U.S. port. Revenue for equipment sales and installation associated with new store openings is recognized at the store opening date. Revenue for equipment sales not associated with new store openings is recognized when the equipment is installed if the Company is responsible for the installation, and otherwise upon shipment of the equipment. |
FISCAL YEAR | FISCAL YEAR. The Company's fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to January 31, which periodically results in a 53-week year. Fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014 each contained 52 weeks, while fiscal 2013 contained 53 weeks. |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS. The Company considers cash on hand, demand deposits in banks and all highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. |
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ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS | ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts related to its accounts receivable, including receivables from franchisees, in amounts which management believes are sufficient to provide for losses estimated to be sustained on realization of these receivables. Such estimates inherently involve uncertainties and assessments of the outcome of future events, and changes in facts and circumstances may result in adjustments to the allowance for doubtful accounts. |
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INVENTORIES | INVENTORIES. Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using the first-in, first-out method. |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over the assets' estimated useful lives, which are as follows: buildings — 5 to 35 years; machinery and equipment — 3 to 15 years; computer software — 3 to 10 years; and leasehold improvements — 5 to 20 years. |
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REACQUIRED FRANCHISE RIGHTS | REACQUIRED FRANCHISE RIGHTS. Franchise rights reacquired in connection with business combinations are valued based on the present value of the cash flows of the acquired business and are amortized on a straight-line basis from the acquisition date through the expiration date of the terminated franchise agreement. |
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GOODWILL | GOODWILL. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill has an indefinite life and is not amortized, but is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may be impaired. Such impairment testing is performed for each reporting unit to which goodwill has been assigned. |
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LEGAL COSTS | LEGAL COSTS. Legal costs associated with litigation and other loss contingencies are charged to expense as services are rendered. |
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ASSET IMPAIRMENT | ASSET IMPAIRMENT. The Company assesses asset groups for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. The assessment is based upon a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset group, consisting primarily of property and equipment, to the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the asset group. To estimate cash flows, management projects the net cash flows anticipated from continuing operation of the asset group or store until its closing or abandonment as well as cash flows, if any, anticipated from disposal of the related assets. If the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows, the Company records an impairment charge in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value of the assets over their estimated fair value. |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE | EARNINGS PER SHARE. The computation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share reflects the additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, computed using the treasury stock method. Such potential common shares consist of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants and the vesting of currently unvested shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units. |
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The following table sets forth amounts used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: |
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| | | | | Year Ended |
| | | | | February 1, | | February 2, | | February 3, | | |
| | | | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | |
| | | | | (In thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Numerator: net income | | | | $ | 30,060 | | | $ | 34,256 | | | $ | 20,779 | | | |
| Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic earnings per share - weighted average shares | | | | | | | | | | |
| outstanding | | | | | 66,360 | | | | 67,261 | | | | 67,624 | | | |
| Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stock options and warrants | | | | | 2,037 | | | | 2,998 | | | | 1,781 | | | |
| Restricted stock and restricted stock units | | | | | 532 | | | | 795 | | | | 491 | | | |
| Diluted earnings per share - weighted average shares | | | | | | | | | | |
| outstanding plus dilutive potential common shares | | | | | 68,929 | | | | 71,054 | | | | 69,896 | | | |
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Stock options and warrants with respect to 257,000, 301,000 and 2.7 million shares for fiscal 2015, fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2013, respectively, as well as 57,000 and 98,000 unvested shares of restricted stock and unvested restricted stock units for fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2013, respectively, have been excluded from the computation of the number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would be antidilutive. There were no antidilutive unvested shares of restricted stock and unvested restricted stock units in fiscal 2014. |
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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION. The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for share-based payment awards by charging the fair value of each award at its grant date to earnings over the service period necessary for each award to vest. |
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MARKETING AND BRAND PROMOTION | MARKETING AND BRAND PROMOTION. Costs associated with the Company's products including advertising and other brand promotional activities are expensed as incurred, and were approximately $9.8 million, $8.2 million and $7.5 million in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. |
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CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK | CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK. Financial instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of receivables from wholesale customers and franchisees, guarantees of certain franchisee leases and, in prior years, guarantees of certain indebtedness of franchisees. Wholesale receivables are primarily from grocer/mass merchants and convenience stores. The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts which management believes are sufficient to provide for losses which may be sustained on realization of these receivables. In fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, no customer accounted for more than 10% of Company Stores segment revenues. The two largest wholesale customers collectively accounted for approximately 16%, 17% and 16% of Company Stores segment revenues in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The two wholesale customers with the largest trade receivables balances collectively accounted for approximately 24% and 27% of total wholesale customer receivables at February 1, 2015 and February 2, 2014, respectively. |
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The Company also evaluates the recoverability of receivables from its franchisees and maintains allowances for doubtful accounts which management believes are sufficient to provide for losses which may be sustained on realization of these receivables. In addition, the Company evaluates the likelihood of potential payments by the Company under loan and lease guarantees and records estimated liabilities for payments the Company considers probable. |
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SELF-INSURANCE RISKS AND RECEIVABLES FROM INSURERS | SELF-INSURANCE RISKS AND RECEIVABLES FROM INSURERS. The Company is subject to workers' compensation, vehicle and general liability claims. The Company is self-insured for the cost of all workers' compensation, vehicle and general liability claims up to the amount of stop-loss insurance coverage purchased by the Company from commercial insurance carriers. The Company maintains accruals for the estimated cost of claims, without regard to the effects of stop-loss coverage, using actuarial methods which evaluate known open and incurred but not reported claims and consider historical loss development experience. In addition, the Company records receivables from the insurance carriers for claims amounts estimated to be recovered under the stop-loss insurance policies when these amounts are estimable and probable of collection. The Company estimates such stop-loss receivables using the same actuarial methods used to establish the related claims accruals, and taking into account the amount of risk transferred to the carriers under the stop-loss policies. The stop-loss policies provide coverage for claims in excess of retained self-insurance risks, which are determined on a claim-by-claim basis. |
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The Company recorded favorable adjustments to its self-insurance claims liabilities related to prior years of approximately $1.7 million, $1.1 million and $730,000 in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Such adjustments represent changes in estimates of the ultimate cost of incurred claims. |
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The Company provides health and medical benefits to eligible employees, and purchases stop-loss insurance from commercial insurance carriers which pays covered medical costs in excess of a specified annual amount incurred by each claimant. |
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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND DERIVATIVE COMMODITY INSTRUMENTS | DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND DERIVATIVE COMMODITY INSTRUMENTS. The Company reflects derivative financial instruments, which typically consist of interest rate derivatives and commodity futures contracts and options on such contracts, in the consolidated balance sheet at their fair value. The difference between the cost, if any, and the fair value of the interest rate derivatives is reflected in income unless the derivative instrument qualifies as a cash flow hedge and is effective in offsetting future cash flows of the underlying hedged item, in which case such amount is reflected in other comprehensive income. The difference between the cost, if any, and the fair value of commodity derivatives is reflected in earnings because the Company has not designated any of these instruments as cash flow hedges. |
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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | COMPREHENSIVE INCOME. Accounting standards on reporting comprehensive income require that certain items, including mark-to-market adjustments on interest rate derivative contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges (which are not reflected in net income) be presented as components of comprehensive income. The cumulative amounts recognized by the Company under these standards are reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of shareholders' equity. |
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USE OF ESTIMATES | USE OF ESTIMATES. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results will differ from these estimates, and the differences could be material. |
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
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In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-02, "Consolidation: Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis." This update improves targeted areas of the consolidation guidance and reduces the number of consolidation models. This update is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. Adoption of this guidance is not expected to have any effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. |
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In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, an update to its accounting guidance related to share-based compensation. The guidance requires that a performance target that affects vesting, and that could be achieved after the requisite service period, be treated as a performance condition, and therefore shall not be reflected in determining the fair value of the award at the grant date. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015; adoption of this guidance is not expected to have any effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. |
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In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” to clarify the principles used to recognize revenue for all entities. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company will evaluate the effects, if any, adoption of this guidance will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements. |
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In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disposals of Components of an Entity,” which changes the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. The guidance is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2014. Adoption of this guidance could have an effect on the Company's presentation and disclosure of a future disposal compared to prior GAAP. |
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