NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization and Nature of Operations – China Pharma Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, owns 100% of Onny Investment Limited (Onny), a British Virgin Islands corporation, that in turn owns 100% of Hainan Helpson Medical & Biotechnology Co., Ltd (Helpson), which is organized under the laws of The People's Republic of China (the PRC). China Pharma Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries are referred to herein as the Company.
Through Helpson, the Company manufactures and markets generic and branded pharmaceutical products primarily to hospitals and private retailers located throughout the PRC. The Company has and continues to acquire well-accepted medical formulas to a diverse portfolio of Western and Chinese medicines. Helpson also manufactures biochemical products, health products and cosmetics.
Consolidation and Basis of Presentation – The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and are expressed in United States dollars. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Helpson’s functional currency is the Chinese Renminbi. Helpson’s revenue and expenses are translated into United States dollars at the average exchange rate for the period. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate as of the end of the reporting period. Gains or losses from translating Helpson’s financial statements are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a component of stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity that is party to the transaction are included in the results of operations.
Condensed Financial Statements – The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Management of the Company (Management) believes that the following disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that, in the opinion of Management, are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.
Accounting Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable - During 2009, the Company determined that its previous estimates of uncollectible accounts receivable was overstated. Based on an analysis of the economy and the pharmaceutical industry's bad debt experience rate, the Company revised its estimate of the doubtful accounts at September 30, 2009, which resulted in a net bad debt benefit during the nine months then ended of $2,101,710.
CHINA PHARMA HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share - Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated to give effect to potentially issuable dilutive common shares.
The following table is a presentation of the numerators and denominators used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (As Restated) | |
Net income | | $ | 5,914,614 | | | $ | 5,490,126 | | | $ | 16,851,026 | | | $ | 13,163,842 | |
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding | | | 43,393,642 | | | | 42,278,938 | | | | 43,306,075 | | | | 42,278,938 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Warrants | | | - | | | | - | | | | 186,203 | | | | - | |
Options | | | 13,533 | | | | - | | | | 11,052 | | | | - | |
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding | | | 43,407,175 | | | | 42,278,938 | | | | 43,503,330 | | | | 42,278,938 | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.14 | | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.39 | | | $ | 0.31 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.14 | | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.39 | | | $ | 0.31 | |
Potential common shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive as follows:
| | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Warrants with exercise prices of $3.00 to $3.80 per share | | | 1,916,666 | | | | 2,969,607 | | | | 736,111 | | | | 2,969,607 | |
Options with an exercise price of $3.47 per share | | | 200,000 | | | | - | | | | 133,333 | | | | - | |
Total | | | 2,116,666 | | | | 2,969,607 | | | | 869,444 | | | | 2,969,607 | |
Recently Enacted Accounting Standards - In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a new accounting standard which provides guidance for arrangements with multiple deliverables. The new standard requires an entity to allocate arrangement consideration at the inception of an arrangement to all of its deliverables based on their relative selling prices. In addition, the new standard eliminates the use of the residual method of allocation and requires the relative-selling-price method in all circumstances in which an entity recognizes revenue for an arrangement with multiple deliverables. In October 2009, the FASB also issued a new accounting standard which changes revenue recognition for tangible products containing software and hardware elements. If certain requirements are met, revenue arrangements that contain tangible products with software elements that are essential to the functionality of the products are scoped out of the existing software revenue recognition accounting guidance and will be accounted for under the multiple-element arrangements revenue recognition guidance discussed above. Both standards will be effective for us in the first quarter of 2011. Early adoption is permitted. We do not expect the adoption of these accounting standards to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance to amend the disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. The guidance requires the disclosure of roll forward activities on purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements of the assets and liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 fair value measurements). The guidance will become effective for us with the reporting period beginning January 1, 2011. The adoption of this new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
CHINA PHARMA HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Reclassifications – The Company has reclassified certain 2009 amounts to conform to the 2010 presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net income.
Restatements of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – The Company previously recognized warrants issued in 2008 as permanent stockholders’ equity and recognized no adjustments to their fair value through the statements of income. However, as a result of the change in accounting principle relating to the valuation and classification of warrants as a derivative warrant liability discussed in Note 9, the Company should have accounted for the 2008 warrants as a derivative liability beginning on January 1, 2009, should have recognized the change in accounting principle on January 1, 2009 and should have recognized subsequent changes in the fair value of the warrants as derivative gains or losses in the statements of income. As a result of these errors, the Company has restated its condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2010, December 31, 2009 and September 30, 2009, its condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, and its cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The restatements were as follows:
| | As Previously | | | | | | As | |
Balance Sheet Amounts | | Reported | | | Restatement | | | Restated | |
September 30, 2010 | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative warrant liability | | $ | - | | | $ | 727,952 | | | $ | 727,952 | |
Total liabilities | | | 11,032,117 | | | | 727,952 | | | | 11,760,069 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 24,041,616 | | | | (852,957 | ) | | | 23,188,659 | |
Retained earnings | | | 78,328,698 | | | | 125,005 | | | | 78,453,703 | |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 110,508,787 | | | | (727,952 | ) | | | 109,780,835 | |
December 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative warrant liability | | $ | - | | | $ | 2,523,148 | | | $ | 2,523,148 | |
Total liabilities | | | 10,544,965 | | | | 2,523,148 | | | | 13,068,113 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 21,178,114 | | | | (852,957 | ) | | | 20,325,157 | |
Retained earnings | | | 63,272,868 | | | | (1,670,191 | ) | | | 61,602,677 | |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 90,396,097 | | | | (2,523,148 | ) | | | 87,872,949 | |
September 30, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | $ | 70,014,382 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 70,014,382 | |
Total assets | | | 95,309,006 | | | | - | | | | 95,309,006 | |
Current liabilities | | | 10,098,285 | | | | - | | | | 10,098,285 | |
Research and development commitments | | | 36,563 | | | | - | | | | 36,563 | |
Derivative warrant liability | | | - | | | | 2,226,754 | | | | 2,226,754 | |
Total liabilities | | | 10,134,848 | | | | 2,226,754 | | | | 12,361,602 | |
Common stock | | | 42,279 | | | | - | | | | 42,279 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 21,066,338 | | | | (852,957 | ) | | | 20,213,381 | |
Retained earnings | | | 58,166,838 | | | | (1,373,797 | ) | | | 56,793,041 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | 5,898,703 | | | | - | | | | 5,898,703 | |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 85,174,158 | | | | (2,226,754 | ) | | | 82,947,404 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | | 95,309,006 | | | | - | | | | 95,309,006 | |
CHINA PHARMA HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Statements of Operations and | | As Previously | | | | | | As | |
Comprehensive Income Amounts | | Reported | | | Restatement | | | Restated | |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative gain | | $ | - | | | $ | 429,687 | | | $ | 429,687 | |
Net other income (expense) | | | (36,520 | ) | | | 429,687 | | | | 393,167 | |
Income before income taxes | | | 6,158,978 | | | | 429,687 | | | | 6,588,665 | |
Net income | | | 5,484,927 | | | | 429,687 | | | | 5,914,614 | |
Comprehensive income | | | 7,259,502 | | | | 429,687 | | | | 7,689,189 | |
Basic and diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.14 | |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative loss | | $ | - | | | $ | (1,673,102 | ) | | $ | (1,673,102 | ) |
Net other expense | | | (20,480 | ) | | | (1,673,102 | ) | | | (1,693,582 | ) |
Income before income taxes | | | 8,030,978 | | | | (1,673,102 | ) | | | 6,357,876 | |
Net income | | | 7,163,228 | | | | (1,673,102 | ) | | | 5,490,126 | |
Comprehensive income | | | 7,249,124 | | | | (1,673,102 | ) | | | 5,576,022 | |
Basic and diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Statements of Operations and | | As Previously | | | | | | | As | |
Comprehensive Income Amounts | | Reported | | | Restatement | | | Restated | |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative gain | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,795,196 | | | $ | 1,795,196 | |
Net other expense | | | (126,483 | ) | | | 1,795,196 | | | | 1,668,713 | |
Income before income taxes | | | 16,852,579 | | | | 1,795,196 | | | | 18,647,775 | |
Net income | | | 15,055,830 | | | | 1,795,196 | | | | 16,851,026 | |
Comprehensive income | | | 17,248,103 | | | | 1,795,196 | | | | 19,043,299 | |
Basic and diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.39 | |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative loss | | $ | - | | | $ | (1,963,177 | ) | | $ | (1,963,177 | ) |
Net other expense | | | (77,878 | ) | | | (1,963,177 | ) | | | (2,041,055 | ) |
Income before income taxes | | | 16,838,722 | | | | (1,963,177 | ) | | | 14,875,545 | |
Net income | | | 15,127,019 | | | | (1,963,177 | ) | | | 13,163,842 | |
Comprehensive income | | | 15,306,104 | | | | (1,963,177 | ) | | | 13,342,927 | |
Basic and diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.36 | | | $ | (0.05 | ) | | $ | 0.31 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As Previously | | | | | | | As | |
Statements of Cash Flows Amounts | | Reported | | | Restatement | | | Restated | |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 15,055,830 | | | $ | 1,795,196 | | | $ | 16,851,026 | |
Derivative gain | | | - | | | | (1,795,196 | ) | | | (1,795,196 | ) |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 15,127,019 | | | $ | (1,963,177 | ) | | $ | 13,163,842 | |
Derivative loss | | | - | | | | 1,963,177 | | | | 1,963,177 | |
CHINA PHARMA HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 2 - INVENTORY
Inventory consisted of the following:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Raw materials | | $ | 11,988,237 | | | $ | 9,353,076 | |
Finished goods | | | 7,872,820 | | | | 4,879,997 | |
Total Inventory | | $ | 19,861,057 | | | $ | 14,233,073 | |
NOTE 3 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Permit of land use | | $ | 420,519 | | | $ | 411,963 | |
Building | | | 2,275,741 | | | | 2,229,442 | |
Plant, machinery and equipment | | | 5,651,132 | | | | 5,223,872 | |
Motor vehicle | | | 137,933 | | | | 135,127 | |
Office equipment | | | 123,209 | | | | 109,440 | |
Construction in progress | | | 447,212 | | | | 616,491 | |
Total | | | 9,055,746 | | | | 8,726,335 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | | | (2,661,208 | ) | | | (2,020,462 | ) |
Property and Equipment, net | | $ | 6,394,538 | | | $ | 6,705,873 | |
Construction in progress consists of machinery and construction supplies that have been paid for, but are not yet completed and placed into production. Once the machinery is working or the facility is in use, it is moved into plant, machinery and equipment and depreciated. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Asset | | Life - years |
Permit of land use | | 40 - 70 |
Building | | 20 - 35 |
Plant, machinery and equipment | | 10 |
Motor vehicle | | 5 - 10 |
Office equipment | | 3-5 |
For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, depreciation expense was $199,727 and $178,954, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, depreciation expense was $588,395 and $403,569, respectively.
NOTE 4 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets represent the costs of patents, trademarks, licenses, techniques and medical formulas. Medical formulas are amortized over the expected life of the related medicine once production and sales commence. Amortization expense relating to intangible assets was $228,840 and $248,491 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and was $682,856 and $582,741 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
CHINA PHARMA HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5 – ADVANCES FOR PURCHASES OF INTANGIBLE ASSSETS AND PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
In order to expand the number of medicines manufactured and marketed by the Company, the Company has entered into purchase contracts with independent laboratories and university laboratories. The contracts are for the purchase of established medical formulas for which the related patents have expired (generic medicines). Prior to entering into the contracts, the laboratories typically have completed all required research and development to determine the medical formula for and the method of production of the generic medicine. If the Company enters into a contract prior to the determination of the medical formula for a medicine, contract costs incurred to establish the medical formula are recognized as research and development expense. The contracts with the laboratories are primarily for certification of the manufacturing process and authorization by the State Food and Drug Administration (the SFDA) to sell the generic medicines. Under the terms of each contract, the Company is required to make progress payments to the laboratory; however, the payments are fully refundable in the event that the laboratory fails to obtain SFDA certification of the generic medicine under the contract. Payments made prior to the completion of the related process are recorded as advances for purchases of intangible assets.
The Company is also increasing production capabilities with new machinery and facilities. As is common in the PRC, the Company prepays for much of the machinery and construction supplies. The prepayments are capitalized as advances for purchases of property and equipment until the construction begins or the machinery is delivered to the Company.
NOTE 6 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the three months ended September 30, 2010, a member of the Company’s board of directors advanced the Company $227,903. Total advances owing to the board member were $303,644 and $75,741 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, and are recorded as other payables – related parties on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
NOTE 7 – NOTES PAYABLE
On July 2, 2009, the Company entered into revolving line of credit with a bank, with the related note payable bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.31% and collateralized by certain land use rights, buildings, machinery and equipment. The revolving line of credit was paid in full during the third quarter of 2010.
On September 30, 2010, the Company entered into a new revolving line of credit with a bank in the amount of RMB 25,000,000 (approximately $3.7 million), with the related note payable bearing interest at an annual rate of 6.116%. Advances on the line of credit are due one year from the date of the advance and collateralized by certain land use right and buildings. The outstanding balance due under the revolving line of credit was RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $2,985,921 at September 30, 2010. This amount has been classified as short-term notes payable in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2010. The Company has an additional RMB 5,000,000 (approximately $0.7 million) available to it under the line of credit.
NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax laws or rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
CHINA PHARMA HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Undistributed earnings of Helpson, the Company’s foreign subsidiary, since its acquisition, amounted to approximately $77.6 million at September 30, 2010. Those earnings, as well as the investment in Helpson of approximately $23.3 million, are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, no U.S. federal or state income taxes have been provided thereon. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company would be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes (net of an adjustment for foreign tax credits) and withholding taxes payable to the PRC. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability is not practical because of the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation; however, unrecognized foreign tax credits may be available to reduce a portion of the U.S. tax liability.
Under current tax law in the PRC, the Company is and will be subject to the following enterprise income tax rates:
| | Enterprise Income Tax Rate |
Year | | |
2010 | | 11% |
2011 | | 24% |
2012 and after | | 25% |
Deferred tax assets arising in the United States related primarily to the derivative warrant liability and net operating loss carry forwards have been fully valued against. The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
| | For the Three Months | | | For the Nine Months | |
| | Ended September 30, | | | Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Current | | $ | 722,452 | | | $ | 962,310 | | | $ | 1,990,702 | | | $ | 1,922,025 | |
Deferred | | | (48,401 | ) | | | (94,560 | ) | | | (193,953 | ) | | | (210,322 | ) |
Net Income Tax Expense | | $ | 674,051 | | | $ | 867,750 | | | $ | 1,796,749 | | | $ | 1,711,703 | |
The Company has also incurred various other taxes, comprised primarily of business taxes, value-added taxes, urban construction taxes, education surcharges and others. Any unpaid amounts are reflected on the balance sheets as accrued taxes payable. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company received an incentive payment from the taxing authority of the Hainan provincial government in the PRC totaling $465,663, which has been recorded as government subsidy income on the accompanying statements of operations and comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
NOTE 9 – DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY
On May 27, 2008 and on May 30, 2008, the Company issued warrants to purchase 1,250,000 shares of common stock at $2.80 per share and warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at $2.98 per share, respectively, exercisable for a period of three years. If the Company issues shares of common stock or common stock equivalents at a price per share less than the exercise price, then, the exercise price will be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately prior to the such issuance plus the number of shares of common stock which the offering price for such shares of common stock or common stock equivalents would purchase at the closing price of the common stock on that date, and the denominator of which is the sum of the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance plus the number of shares of common stock so issued or issuable. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the exercise price, the number of shares of common stock that may be purchased upon exercise of the warrants is increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate exercise price payable for the adjusted number of shares is the same as the aggregate exercise price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment.
CHINA PHARMA HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The Company was not required to account for the warrants as a derivative liability until January 1, 2009. On January 1, 2009, the Company applied the guidance of ASC Topic 815-40, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock, and it was determined that the potential adjustment to the number of shares of common stock that could be purchased upon exercise of the warrants caused the warrants to be a derivative liability. The application of the new guidance on January 1, 2009 resulted in the fair value of the warrants being reclassified as a derivative liability and adjusted to their fair value at each reporting date, with the changes in the fair value recognized as a noncash expense or income.
Upon adoption, a cumulative effect adjustment was recorded based on the amounts that would have been recognized if this guidance had been applied from the issuance date of the warrants. The following table illustrates the changes to the Company’s consolidated balance sheet on January 1, 2009:
| | | | | Cumulative | | | January 1, | |
| | December 31, | | | Effect | | | 2009 | |
| | 2008 | | | Adjustment | | | As Restated | |
Derivative warrant liability | | $ | - | | | $ | 263,577 | | | $ | 263,577 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 21,066,338 | | | | (852,957 | ) | | | 20,213,381 | |
Retained earnings | | | 43,039,819 | | | | 589,380 | | | | 43,629,199 | |
The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to measure the fair value of the warrants, and based on the following assumptions, the fair values were as follows:
| | May 27, | | | January 1, | | | September 30, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2009 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | |
Risk free interest rate | | | 2.93 | % | | | 2.93 | % | | | 1.45 | % | | | 2.93 | % | | | 0.64 | % |
Expected life, in years | | | 3.00 | | | | 2.41 | | | | 1.66 | | | | 1.41 | | | | 0.66 | |
Expected dividend rate | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
Volatility | | | 67.21 | % | | | 67.21 | % | | | 79.26 | % | | | 67.21 | % | | | 73.59 | % |
Fair value | | $ | 852,957 | | | $ | 263,577 | | | $ | 2,226,754 | | | $ | 2,523,148 | | | $ | 727,952 | |
Changes to the derivative warrant liability are recognized in the results of operations and resulted in derivative losses of $1,673,102 and $1,963,177 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and derivative gains of $429,687 and $1,795,196 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Fair Value Measurements – Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. To measure fair value, a hierarchy has been established which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. This hierarchy uses three levels of inputs to measure the fair value of assets and liabilities as follows: Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in less active markets, or other observable inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data. Level 3 – Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity for financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
CHINA PHARMA HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The Company uses fair value to measure the derivative warrant liability on a recurring basis because fair value is the primary measure for accounting. The derivative warrant liability is a level 3 measurement measured using a valuation model as explained above.
NOTE 10 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
During the first quarter of 2010, the Company received proceeds of $2,583,000 pursuant to the exercise of warrants to purchase 1,085,294 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.38 per share. The warrants were issued in conjunction with the Company’s February 1, 2007 Unit Offering. On February 1, 2010, warrants to purchase 88,235 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.38 per share expired unexercised.
On May 17, 2010, the Company issued three-year warrants to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock to a consultant for services rendered. The exercise price is $3.00 per share for 75,000 shares and $3.80 per share for the remaining 75,000 shares. The value of the warrants of $116,993 was recorded as general and administrative expense in the accompanying financial statements as of the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants issued was determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 1.30%, expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 67.0% and an expected life of three years. The exercise price of the warrants exceeded the market price of the common stock on the date of grant.
As of September 30, 2010, the Company has outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,916,666 shares of Company's common stock at exercise prices ranging from $2.80 to $3.80 per share, which expire from May 29, 2011 through May 16, 2013.
On September 2, 2009, the board of directors of the Company adopted the 2009 Stock Option Plan, under which a total of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are available for issuance to directors, officers, employees and eligible consultants.
On April 28, 2010, the Company issued three-year options to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock under the 2009 Stock Option Plan to an executive officer of the Company. The exercise price is $3.47 per share based on the closing market price for the Company’s common stock as of that date. Options to purchase a total of 50,000 shares will vest upon the achievement of certain performance milestones, and options to purchase the remaining 150,000 shares will vest ratably over one year from the date of grant. The fair value of the options of $226,560 was determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, using the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 1.61%, expected dividend yield of 0%, expected volatility of 67.6% and an expected life of 1.5 years.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recognized $164,954 of compensation expense as general and administrative expenses related to the above-mentioned options and the stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at $2.75 per share that were granted in 2009. The total remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to these options is $154,403. A total of $56,640 will be recognized upon the achievement of the performance goals stated in the option. The remaining $97,763 is anticipated to be recognized ratably over the remaining vesting periods in the amount of $42,829 and $54,934 during fiscal 2010 and 2011, respectively. As of September 30, 2010, the aggregate intrinsic value of the options was $0.
On June 23, 2010, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to increase the total number of authorized common shares from 60,000,000 shares to 95,000,000 shares, and to authorize 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. The preferred stock may be issued in series with such designations, preferences, stated values, rights, qualifications or limitations as determined solely by the Company’s board of directors.
CHINA PHARMA HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 11 – CONTINGENCIES
Economic environment - Significantly all of the Company's operations are conducted in the PRC, and therefore the Company is subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies operating in the United States of America. These risks include, among others, the political, economic and legal environments and fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rate. The Company's results from operations may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. The unfavorable changes in global macroeconomic factors may also adversely affect the Company’s operations.
In addition, all of the Company's revenue is denominated in the PRC's currency of Renminbi (RMB), which must be converted into other currencies before remittance out of the PRC. Both the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of foreign currencies abroad require approval of the PRC government.
NOTE 12 – CONCENTRATIONS
At September 30, 2010, one customer accounted for 20.3% of accounts receivable. At December 31, 2009, one customer accounted for 15.0% of accounts receivable.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, one customer accounted for 33.3% of sales. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, two customers accounted for 24.4% and 12.6% of sales, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, purchases from three suppliers accounted for 44.4%, 13.7% and 12.0% of raw material purchases, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, purchases from three suppliers accounted for 34.3%, 30.1% and 16.1% of raw material purchases, respectively.