United States Securities And Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q/A
(Amendment No. 1)
| | |
þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
OR
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ________ to _________
Commission File No. 1-31900
AMERICAN OIL & GAS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Nevada | | 88-0451554 |
| | |
(State or jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
1050 17th Street, Suite 2400, Denver, CO | | 80265 |
| | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code(303) 991-0173
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (i) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filero Accelerated filero Non-accelerated filerþ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity as of the latest practicable date:
The total number of shares of the registrant’s $.001 par value common stock outstanding at November 11, 2006 was 38,903,994.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
In response to a Comment Letter received from the SEC Division of Corporation Finance and to subsequent management review of the Company’s 2005 financial statements previously filed, we are filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A as an amendment to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine- month periods ended September 30, 2006, originally filed on November 17, 2006 (the “Original 10-Q”).
As further explained in Note 1 to these financial statements, this amendment reflects changes to our unaudited financials statements for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005. Most notably, this amendment reflects the effects on our unaudited financial statements for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and September 30 2005 resulting from the April 2, 2007 restatement of our 2005 audited financial statements to record the April 2005 merger of Tower Colombia Corporation as a purchase at fair values (rather than as a merger of entities under common control recorded at carry-over basis). These financial statements also include a change to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 to reflect the payment of preferred dividends with common stock as a non-cash financing activity.
For the financial statements for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006, the correction of accounting for the TCC Merger in April 2005 decreased net income by $330,000 and $488,000, respectively, and increased total assets by $15.4 million and total equity by $14.0 million at September 30, 2006, primarily due to recognition of $11.7 million in goodwill.
For the financial statements for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005, the correction of accounting for the TCC Merger in April 2005 decreased net income by $60,000 and $104,000, respectively.
This amendment also reflects our changes to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation (in Item 2 of Part I) in light of the aforementioned changes to the unaudited financial statements.
Other than the April 2, 2007 filing of Form 10-KSB/A for the year ended December, 31, 2005, this amendment does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Original 10-Q and does not modify or update the disclosures therein in any way other than as required to reflect the changes described above. Accordingly, this Amendment should be read in conjunction with the registrants’ filings with the SEC subsequent to the filing of the Original 10-Q.
2
AMERICAN OIL & GAS, INC.
FORM 10-Q/A
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3
PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AMERICAN OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | December 31, | |
| | (UNAUDITED) | | | 2005 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 1) | | $ | 8,550,802 | | | $ | 6,022,822 | |
Short-term investments (Note 5) | | | 10,962,000 | | | | — | |
Trade receivables | | | 355,271 | | | | 1,481,543 | |
Receivable for sale of oil and gas properties | | | 2,484,362 | | | | — | |
Inventory | | | 40,904 | | | | 40,904 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 201,690 | | | | 156,475 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 22,595,029 | | | | 7,701,744 | |
| | | | | | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas properties, full cost method (including unevaluated costs of $37,224,440 at 9/30/06 and $17,843,133 at 12/31/05) | | | 40,779,123 | | | | 26,547,922 | |
Other property and equipment | | | 211,937 | | | | 68,023 | |
| | | | | | |
Total property and equipment | | | 40,991,060 | | | | 26,615,945 | |
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | (2,396,401 | ) | | | (1,636,246 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net property and equipment | | | 38,594,659 | | | | 24,979,699 | |
| | | | | | |
OTHER ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 11,670,468 | | | | 11,670,468 | |
Other intangible asset | | | 645,000 | | | | 780,000 | |
Drilling prepayments | | | 1,732,101 | | | | 643,485 | |
Other assets | | | 10,000 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 75,247,257 | | | $ | 45,775,396 | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 1,103,040 | | | $ | 954,544 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 177,527 | | | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 3,183,240 | | | | — | |
Preferred dividends payable | | | 207,122 | | | | 479,342 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 4,670,929 | | | | 1,433,886 | |
| | | | | | |
LONG TERM LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 87,172 | | | | 117,011 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 4,699,323 | | | | 1,893,581 | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 9) | | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Series AA preferred stock, $.001 par value, authorized 400,000 shares
| | | | | | | | |
Issued and outstanding – 250,000 shares at 9/30/06 and 12/31/05. Redemption value of $13,707,122 at 9/30/06; $13,979,342 at 12/31/05 | | | 250 | | | | 250 | |
Common stock, $.001 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 38,903,994 shares at 9/30/06 and 36,476,202 at 12/31/05 | | | 38,904 | | | | 36,476 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 58,933,957 | | | | 43,225,408 | |
Deferred compensation | | | (53,865 | ) | | | — | |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | | | 1,700,699 | | | | (931,216 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 5,169,888 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 65,789,833 | | | | 42,330,918 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 75,247,257 | | | $ | 45,775,396 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
4
AMERICAN OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
REVENUES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas sales | | $ | 216,347 | | | $ | 1,529,288 | | | $ | 2,046,232 | | | $ | 3,455,057 | |
Service fee | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,530,000 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 216,347 | | | | 1,529,288 | | | | 3,576,232 | | | | 3,455,057 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating | | | 56,300 | | | | 60,363 | | | | 222,093 | | | | 154,866 | |
General and administrative | | | 963,992 | | | | 504,469 | | | | 2,795,311 | | | | 1,636,478 | |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization | | | 187,715 | | | | 566,899 | | | | 896,871 | | | | 1,127,870 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | 6,556 | | | | 22 | | | | 8,343 | | | | 2,109 | |
Impairment | | | 860,000 | | | | — | | | | 860,000 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 2,074,563 | | | | 1,131,753 | | | | 4,782,618 | | | | 2,921,323 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS | | | (1,858,216 | ) | | | 397,535 | | | | (1,206,386 | ) | | | 533,734 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties (Note 4) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,159,470 | | | | — | |
Investment income | | | 122,954 | | | | 80,993 | | | | 293,481 | | | | 121,868 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 122,954 | | | | 80,993 | | | | 7,452,951 | | | | 121,868 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | (1,735,262 | ) | | | 478,528 | | | | 6,246,565 | | | | 655,602 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense (reduction)-current | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Income tax expense (reduction)-deferred | | | (473,587 | ) | | | — | | | | 2,806,870 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME (LOSS) | | | (1,261,675 | ) | | | 478,528 | | | | 3,439,695 | | | | 655,602 | |
Less dividends on preferred stock | | | (272,219 | ) | | | (207,123 | ) | | | (807,780 | ) | | | (207,123 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME (LOSS) TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | | $ | (1,533,894 | ) | | $ | 271,405 | | | $ | 2,631,915 | | | $ | 448,479 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE - BASIC | | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE - - DILUTED | | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic Weighted Ave. Common Shares Outstanding | | | 37,049,751 | | | | 35,788,702 | | | | 36,835,697 | | | | 33,390,689 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted Weighted Ave. Common Shares Outstanding | | | 37,049,751 | | | | 36,541,452 | | | | 37,298,736 | | | | 34,307,183 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
AMERICAN OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 3,439,695 | | | $ | 655,602 | |
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of oil & gas properties | | | (7,159,470 | ) | | | — | |
Service Fee in the form of a convertible note (Note 5) | | | (1,530,000 | ) | | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 2,806,870 | | | | — | |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization | | | 896,871 | | | | 1,127,870 | |
Impairment provision | | | 860,000 | | | | — | |
Share-based compensation | | | 1,280,152 | | | | 394,449 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | 8,343 | | | | 2,109 | |
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of effects of property acquisitions and divestitures: | | | | | | | | |
Decrease (increase) in receivables | | | 1,126,272 | | | | (463,162 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses | | | (45,215 | ) | | | 43,702 | |
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 266,752 | | | | 3,045,671 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 1,950,270 | | | | 4,806,241 | |
| | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Cash proceeds from the sale of oil and gas properties | | | 14,359,662 | | | | — | |
Cash paid to acquire, explore and develop oil and gas properties | | | (12,667,666 | ) | | | (9,277,526 | ) |
Cash paid for office equipment and office lease improvements | | | (145,630 | ) | | | (1,371 | ) |
Drilling prepayments | | | (1,088,616 | ) | | | — | |
Cash paid for drilling bond deposit | | | (10,000 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities | | | 447,750 | | | �� | (9,278,897 | ) |
| | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of common stock | | | — | | | | 13,500,000 | |
Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants | | | 129,960 | | | | 152,600 | |
Cash paid for offering costs | | | — | | | | (584,167 | ) |
Other | | | — | | | | (17,069 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 129,960 | | | | 13,051,364 | |
| | | | | | |
NET INCREASE IN CASH | | | 2,527,980 | | | | 8,578,708 | |
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIODS | | | 6,022,822 | | | | 5,251,889 | |
| | | | | | |
CASH, END OF PERIODS | | $ | 8,550,802 | | | $ | 13,830,597 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | 170,000 | | | $ | — | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Property sales proceeds in the form of a receivable | | $ | 2,484,362 | | | $ | — | |
Property sold in exchange for a convertible note (Note 5) | | $ | 1,080,000 | | | $ | — | |
Finder’s fee received in the form of a convertible note (Note 5) | | $ | 1,530,000 | | | $ | — | |
Conversion of notes receivable into equity securities (Note 5) | | $ | 2,610,000 | | | $ | — | |
Unrealized gain on investment in equity securities net of deferred taxes | | $ | 5,169,888 | | | $ | — | |
Preferred dividends paid in shares of common stock | | $ | 1,080,000 | | | $ | — | |
Warrants issued for placement fees | | $ | — | | | $ | 575,544 | |
Other share-based compensation for services | | $ | 1,280,152 | | | $ | 394,449 | |
Share-based compensation for oil & gas interests | | $ | 13,167,000 | | | $ | — | |
Stock issued for acquired company | | $ | — | | | $ | 656,833 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
6
AMERICAN OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, 2006
The accompanying interim financial statements of American Oil & Gas, Inc. are unaudited. The terms “Company”, “American”, “we”, “us”, “our” and terms of similar import refer to American Oil & Gas, Inc. In the opinion of management, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. The results of operations for the period ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the entire year.
We have prepared the financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading and recommend that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in our Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Nature of Business
We are an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, development and acquisition of crude oil and natural gas reserves and production in the western United States.
Our fiscal year end is December 31.
Note 1 – Restatement and Significant Accounting Policies
Restatement (dated as of April 11, 2007)
We originally recorded the April 2005 Tower Colombia Corporation (“TCC”) merger as a roll-up of two oil and gas companies under common control, whereby the acquired TCC assets and liabilities were recorded at predecessor basis. In a review of the Company’s Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005, the SEC staff questioned the appropriateness of accounting for the TCC merger at predecessor basis, rather than as a business combination for which TCC assets and liabilities would be recorded at fair values. Following further discussion with the SEC staff, we filed on April 2, 2007 Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB/A for 2005, restating our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 to account for the TCC merger as a business combination for which assets and liabilities would be recorded at fair values.
We later filed on April 2, 2007 our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (“2006 Form 10-K”) in which our financial statements for 2006 and 2005 reflect the effects of the 2005 restatement in the 2005 Form 10-KSB/A.
The following two tables summarize the effect of the restatement on the Company’s Balance Sheet as of Septebmer 30, 2006 and its Statement of Operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006. In the tables, certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the restated presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on net income previously reported.
7
| | |
Table 1: | | Summary of Our Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2006, as Previously Reported and as As Restated |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As Previously | | | Adjustments | | | As | |
| | Reported | | | TCC related | | | Other | | | Restated | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets | | $ | 24,327,131 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,732,102 | ) | | $ | 22,595,029 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and Equipment at Cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas properties, evaluated | | | 3,469,239 | | | | 85,443 | | | | 1 | | | | 3,554,683 | |
Oil and gas properties, unevaluated | | | 34,004,849 | | | | 3,219,592 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 37,224,440 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas properties, total cost | | | 37,474,088 | | | | 3,305,035 | | | | — | | | | 40,779,123 | |
Other property and equipment | | | 211,936 | | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | 211,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total property and equipment | | | 37,686,024 | | | | 3,305,035 | | | | 1 | | | | 40,991,060 | |
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | | (2,215,401 | ) | | | (181,000 | ) | | | | | | | (2,396,401 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net property and equipment | | | 35,470,623 | | | | 3,124,035 | | | | 1 | | | | 38,594,659 | |
Goodwill | | | — | | | | 11,670,468 | | | | | | | | 11,670,468 | |
Other intangible assets | | | — | | | | 645,000 | | | | | | | | 645,000 | |
Drilling prepayments and other | | | 10,000 | | | | | | | | 1,732,101 | | | | 1,742,101 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 59,807,754 | | | $ | 15,439,503 | | | | — | | | $ | 75,247,257 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | $ | 4,670,929 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,670,929 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 87,172 | | | | | | | | | | | | 87,172 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 3,261,742 | | | | 1,437,581 | | | | | | | | 4,699,323 | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock | | | 250 | | | | | | | | | | | | 250 | |
Common stock | | | 38,904 | | | | | | | | | | | | 38,904 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 44,314,286 | | | | 14,619,671 | | | | | | | | 58,933,957 | |
Deferred compensation | | | (53,865 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (53,865 | ) |
Retained earnings | | | 2,318,448 | | | | (617,749 | ) | | | | | | | 1,700,699 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 5,169,888 | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,169,888 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | 51,787,911 | | | | 14,001,922 | | | | | | | | 65,789,833 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 59,807,754 | | | $ | 15,439,503 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 75,247,257 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Table 2: | | Summary of Our Statement of Operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, as Previously Reported and as Restated |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As Previously | | | Adjustments | | | As | |
| | Reported | | | TCC related | | | Other | | | Restated | |
Revenue | | $ | 3,576,232 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,576,232 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expenses | | | 230,436 | | | | — | | | | (8,343 | ) | | | 222,093 | |
General and administrative expenses | | | 2,795,311 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,795,311 | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | 620,871 | | | | 276,000 | | | | — | | | | 896,871 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,343 | | | | 8,343 | |
Impairment | | | 400,000 | | | | 460,000 | | | | — | | | | 860,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 4,046,618 | | | | 736,000 | | | | — | | | | 4,782,618 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) Income from operations | | | (470,386 | ) | | | (736,000 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,206,386 | ) |
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties | | | 7,210,470 | | | | (51,000 | ) | | | — | | | | 7,159,470 | |
Investment income | | | 293,481 | | | | | | | | | | | | 293,481 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 7,033,565 | | | | (787,000 | ) | | | — | | | | 6,246,565 | |
Income tax provision | | | 3,105,870 | | | | (299,000 | ) | | | — | | | | 2,806,870 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 3,927,695 | | | | (488,000 | ) | | | — | | | | 3,439,695 | |
Less dividends on preferred stock | | | (807,780 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (807,780 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to common stockholders | | $ | 3,119,915 | | | $ | (488,000 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,631,915 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per common share, basic and diluted | | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 0.07 | |
8
USE OF ESTIMATES— The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
CASH EQUIVALENTS— For purposes of reporting cash flows, we consider as cash equivalents all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. At September 30, 2006, there were no cash equivalents. At September 30, 2006, $693,450 of our cash balance is designated to the drilling, completion and connection of oil and gas wells in our Krejci oil project located in Niobrara County, Wyoming.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS —Short-term investments consist of (i) readily marketable securities expected to be sold within one year and (ii) unregistered securities expected to be readily marketable and sold within one year. Short-term investments are carried at fair value. For investments bought and held principally to sell short-term, changes in fair value are reflected in current income. For other short-term investments, referred to as “available-for-sale,” changes in fair value are reflected, net of related deferred income taxes, in Other Comprehensive Income in the Equity section of the Balance Sheet. If an available-for-sale investment has a net unrealized loss that is considered permanent, such loss is recognized in the current income statement.
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES —We follow the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas operations. Under this method, all costs related to the exploration for, and development of, oil and gas reserves are capitalized on a country-by-country basis. Costs include lease acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenses, overhead directly related to exploration and development activities and costs of drilling both productive and non-productive wells. Proceeds from the sale of properties are applied against capitalized costs, without any gain or loss being recognized, unless such application of sales proceeds would significantly alter the cost amortization rate.
As discussed in Note 4, on March 31, 2006 we sold a property having approximately 88% of our proved reserves and recorded a gain on the sale of $4.26 million ($2.57 million, net of tax). As is consistent for full cost accounting companies, the related revenues and expenses associated with the property sold has been reflected as continuing operations.
DEPLETION, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION —Capitalized costs of oil and gas properties evaluated as having, or not having, proved reserves are amortized in the aggregate by country using the unit-of-production method based upon estimated proved oil and gas reserves. The costs of properties not yet evaluated are not amortized until evaluation of the property. For amortization purposes, relative volumes of oil and gas production and reserves are converted at the energy equivalent conversion rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of crude oil. For interim financial reporting during a fiscal year, amortization reflects reserve revisions on a prospective basis effective at the beginning of the most recent quarter.
CEILING TEST— Capitalized costs of oil and gas properties (net of related deferred income taxes) may not exceed an amount equal to the present value, discounted at 10% per annum, of the estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves plus the cost of unevaluated properties (adjusted for related income tax effects). Should capitalized costs exceed this ceiling, impairment is recognized. The present value of estimated future net cash flows is computed by applying period-end prices of oil and natural gas to estimated future production of proved oil and gas reserves as of period-end, less estimated future expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves and assuming
9
continuation of existing economic conditions. Should this comparison indicate an excess carrying value, the excess is charged to earnings.
REVENUE RECOGNITION AND GAS BALANCING- We recognize oil and gas revenues from our interests in producing wells when production is delivered to, and title has transferred to, the purchaser and to the extent the selling price is reasonably determinable. We use the sales method of accounting for gas balancing of gas production and would recognize a liability if the existing proven reserves were not adequate to cover the current imbalance situation. As of September 30, 2006 and 2005, our gas production was in balance, i.e., our cumulative portion of gas production taken and sold from wells in which we have an interest equaled our entitled interest in gas production from those wells.
IMPAIRMENT —We have adopted SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which requires that long-lived assets which are held and used be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Oil and gas properties accounted for using the full cost method of accounting, a method utilized by us, are excluded from this requirement, but will continue to be subject to the ceiling test limitations.
GOODWILL— We account for goodwill in accordance with SFAS 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS 142 requires an annual impairment assessment. A more frequent assessment is required if certain events occur that reasonably indicate an impairment may have occurred. The impairment assessment requires us to make estimates regarding the fair value of the reporting unit to which goodwill is assigned. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value (including the carrying value of its assigned goodwill), then under SFAS 142 no impairment of goodwill exists.
We have only one business segment, oil and gas exploration and production. Within that segment we have only one reporting unit. Accordingly, the fair value of our one reporting unit generally approximates the fair value of our company’s stock. Since recording goodwill in April 2005 through June 30, 2006, the fair value of the Company’s outstanding preferred and common stock has substantially exceeded the carrying value (i.e., book value) of stockholders’ equity for the Company, and no impairment of recorded goodwill existed in 2005 or 2006 under the accounting rules of SFAS 142.
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS— Intangible assets, other than Goodwill, are amortized over their expected useful lives.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION —As of January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment” as discussed in Note 2.
INCOME TAXES— In accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” we recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. For interim financial reporting during a fiscal year, current and deferred tax provisions are based on projected effective tax rates for the full year applied to the pre-tax income for the interim period, whereby the deferred tax assets and liabilities at the end of an interim period are impacted by their projected balances for the year-end.
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION— In 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” SFAS 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement requires companies to record the present value of obligations associated with the retirement of
10
tangible long-lived assets in the period in which it is incurred. The liability is capitalized as part of the related long-lived asset’s carrying amount. Over time, accretion of the liability is recognized as an operating expense, and the capitalized cost is amortized over the expected useful life of the related asset. Our asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) relate primarily to well plugging, equipment dismantlement and removal, site reclamation and similar activities of our oil and gas properties.
We have adopted the provisions of SFAS 143 to record the ARO associated with each well in which we own an interest on the date such obligation arose. Accretion of the ARO on wells from which production has commenced has been calculated using the estimated life of the wells based on a reserve study prepared by an independent reserve engineering firm. The amounts recognized upon adoption are based upon numerous estimates and assumptions, including future retirement costs, future recoverable quantities of oil and gas, future inflation rates and the credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. The table below provides reconciliations of our asset retirement obligation liability:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Beginning asset retirement obligation | | $ | 112,269 | | | $ | 44,425 | | | $ | 117,011 | | | $ | 40,702 | |
Liabilities incurred | | | 111,073 | | | | 1,813 | | | | 112,287 | | | | 3,449 | |
Reduction in liability from sold properties | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,745 | ) | | | — | |
Revisions of estimates | | | 34,801 | | | | | | | | 34,801 | | | | | |
Accretion | | | 6,556 | | | | 22 | | | | 8,345 | | | | 2,109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending asset retirement obligation | | $ | 264,699 | | | $ | 46,260 | | | $ | 264,699 | | | $ | 46,260 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE— Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect per share amounts that would have resulted if dilutive potential common stock had been converted to common stock.
The following table summarizes the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Net income to common stockholders | | $ | (1,533,894 | ) | | $ | 271,405 | | | $ | 2,631,915 | | | $ | 448,479 | |
Adjustments for dilution | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income adjusted for effects of dilution | | $ | (1,533,894 | ) | | $ | 271,405 | | | $ | 2,631,915 | | | $ | 488,479 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic Weighted Ave. Common Shares Outstanding | | | 37,049,751 | | | | 35,788,702 | | | | 36,835,697 | | | | 33,390,689 | |
Add dilutive effects of options and warrants | | | — | | | | 752,750 | | | | 463,039 | | | | 916,494 | |
Add dilutive effects of convertible preferred stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted Weighted Ave. Common Shares Outstanding | | | 37,049,751 | | | | 36,541,452 | | | | 37,298,736 | | | | 34,307,183 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per common share — basic | | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.01 | |
Net income per common share — diluted | | $ | (0.04 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.01 | |
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”), which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 123(R) is effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2005, supersedes APB Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS 95, Statement of Cash Flows.
11
SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro-forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. We have adopted SFAS 123(R) as of January 1, 2006 as discussed in Note 2.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments,” which eliminates the exemption from applying SFAS 133 to interests in securitized financial assets so that similar instruments are accounted for similarly regardless of the instrument’s form. SFAS 155 allows the election of fair value measurement at acquisition, at issuance, or when a previously recognized financial instrument is subject to a re-measurement event. Adoption is required for all financial instruments acquired or issued by the Company after 2006. Early adoption is permitted. Management does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on our financial statements.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets,” which requires all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at fair value. SFAS 156 permits, but does not require, the subsequent measurement of servicing assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at fair value. The Company plans to adopt SFAS 156 beginning with financial statements issued for periods in 2007. Management does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on our financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (FIN 48). It will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on measurement, classification, interim accounting and disclosure. Our application of Interpretation No. 48 is not expected to have a material effect on our financials statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. It will be effective for the Company beginning with financial statements issued for periods in 2008. Management does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on our financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.” We do not have postretirement plans.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 expresses the SEC staff’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. The SEC staff believes registrants should quantify errors using both a balance sheet and an income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending on or after November 15, 2006. Management does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on our financial statements.
Note 2 – Stock Options, Warrants and Share-Based Compensation
Under our 2004 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), stock options may be granted at an exercise price not less than the fair market value of our common stock at the date of grant. Options may be granted to key employees and other persons who contribute to our success. We have reserved 2,500,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Plan. At September 30, 2006, options to purchase 271,990 shares were available to be granted pursuant to the Plan.
At the Company’s Annual Stockholders meeting in August 2006, the stockholders approved the Company’s 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2006 Plan provides for up to 1,500,000 additional shares of
12
common stock that may be issued to employees, directors and other persons who provide services to the Company. Issuance of those shares may be by stock option awards, restricted stock awards or restricted stock unit awards.
Adoption of SFAS 123(R)
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method. In applying SFAS 123(R), we considered the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 “Share-Based Payment” issued in March 2005, which provides supplemental SFAS 123(R) application guidance based on the views of the SEC.
Under the modified prospective transition method, results for prior periods have not been restated, and compensation costs recognized in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006 include (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123; and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted beginning January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R).
The adoption of SFAS 123(R) resulted in additional share-based compensation expense for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 of $340,819 and $1,226,287, respectively. This expense reduced basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.01 and $0.03 for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006.
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was used to estimate the option fair values. The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are, expected stock price volatility, the expected pre-vesting forfeiture rate and the expected option term (the amount of time from the grant date until the options are exercised or expire). The following assumptions were used for the significant options granted in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 |
Expected option life (in years) | | | 5 – 8 | | | | 5 | |
Expected volatility over option life | | | 33% – 63 | % | | | 56% – 71 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 4.5% – 5.2 | % | | | 3.09 – 4.12 | % |
Pre-vesting forfeiture rate | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
Dividend yield | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
The expected five-year annual volatility of 33% for options granted in the second and third quarters of 2006 is lower than the 45% to 70% twelve-month historical volatility in our common stock and gives consideration to (a) a 35% average expected volatility by five other Denver-based public oil and gas exploration companies for similar expected option lives; (b) a 32% average expected volatility disclosed by two very large public oil and gas exploration companies for 4 to 6 year expected lives; and (c) our policy at the time of grant of prohibiting company officers, such as the Option holder, from buying or selling our common stock within blackout periods of two days before a quarter ends until two trading days after the related Form 10-Q or Form 10-K is filed. The blackout policy reduces an option holder’s ability to profit from high volatility in the price of the common stock.
Pro-Forma Stock-Based Compensation Expense for the Quarterly and Nine-month Periods Ended September 30, 2005
13
For 2005 we applied the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock options as prescribed by APB 25. Since all options granted in 2005 had an exercise price equal to the closing market price of the underlying common stock on the grant date, no compensation expense was recognized for options granted to employees. If compensation expense had been recognized based on the estimated fair value of each option granted in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123 as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 148, our net income and net income per share would have been reduced to the following pro-forma amounts for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three- | | | Nine- | |
| | Month | | | Month | |
| | Period | | | Period | |
Net income to common stockholders, as reported | | $ | 271,405 | | | $ | 448,479 | |
Add stock-based compensation included in reported net income | | | 109,316 | | | | 285,133 | |
Deduct stock-based compensation determined under fair value method | | | (219,504 | ) | | | (585,333 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 161,217 | | | $ | 148,279 | |
Net income per common share – basic and diluted: | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.01 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.00 | |
Stock Options as of September 30, 2006
As more fully disclosed on page F-22 of our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, in January 2005, the Company entered into a participation agreement with North Finn (“North Finn”). An element of that agreement is that North Finn has as option until July 31, 2012 to receive 2,900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for certain oil and gas rights held by North Finn. A second element is that beginning on August 1, 2010 until July 31, 2012, the Company has an option to require North Finn to exchange those property interests in return for the 2,900,000 shares. North Finn has not exercised its option nor made a commitment to exercise under the AICPA Emerging Issues Task Force Interpretation 96-18, whereby the value of North Finn’s option is not currently recognized in our financial statements.
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and changes during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, excluding the aforementioned North Finn option to exchange certain of its properties for 2,900,000 shares of our common stock:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of | | Wgtd. Average |
| | shares | | Exercise Price |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2005 | | | 1,459,010 | | | $ | 2.94 | |
Granted | | | 769,000 | | | $ | 4.83 | |
Less exercised | | | (32,010 | ) | | $ | 3.27 | |
Less canceled or forfeited | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Options outstanding at September 30, 2006 | | | 2,196,000 | | | $ | 3.60 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Options exercisable at September 30, 2006 | | | 995,498 | | | $ | 2.36 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The following table presents additional information related to the options outstanding at September 30, 2006:
14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted average | |
| | Exercise price | | | Number of shares | | | remaining contractual | |
| | per share | | | Outstanding | | | Exercisable | | | life (years) | |
| | $ | 1.25 | | | | 403,000 | | | | 403,000 | | | | 3.4 | |
| | | 2.38 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 87,500 | | | | 4.2 | |
| | | 2.48 | | | | 90,000 | | | | 60,000 | | | | 4.3 | |
| | | 3.66 | | | | 750,000 | | | | 249,998 | | | | 6.1 | |
| | | 4.30 | | | | 9,000 | | | | — | | | | 6.2 | |
| | | 4.57 | | | | 9,000 | | | | — | | | | 6.4 | |
| | | 4.65 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 9.3 | |
| | | 4.66 | | | | 60,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | | 5.6 | |
| | | 4.95 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 10.0 | |
| | | 4.98 | | | | 200,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 7.1 | |
| | | 5.80 | | | | 75,000 | | | | 25,000 | | | | 5.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,196,000 | | | | 995,498 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wgtd. Ave. remaining contractual life | | 6.3 years | | 4.8 years | | | | |
Aggregate intrinsic value | | $ | 3,343,140 | | | $ | 2,353,026 | | | | | |
Total grant date fair value of share options granted during the quarter ended September 30, 2006 was $376,000. Total estimated unrecognized compensation cost from unvested stock options as of September 30, 2006 was $2,335,504, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 6 years. In the three-month period ended September 30, 2006, options for 10,670 shares were exercised.
Warrants as of September 30, 2006
The table below reflects the status of warrants outstanding at September 30, 2006 held by others to acquire our common stock:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common | | Exercise | | Expiration |
Issue Date | | Shares | | Price | | Date |
July 22, 2005 | | | 675,000 | | | $ | 6.00 | | | January 21, 2007 |
July 22, 2005 | | | 281,250 | | | $ | 6.00 | | | July 21, 2010 |
September 15, 2003 | | | 30,000 | | | $ | 1.15 | | | September 15, 2008 |
July 23, 2003 to September 24, 2003 | | | 54,850 | | | $ | 0.75 | | | July 24, 2008 to |
| | | | | | | | | | September 24, 2008 |
August 10, 2006 | | | 100,000 | | | $ | 4.90 | | | February 8, 2007 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,141,100 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2006, the per-share weighted average exercise price of outstanding warrants was $5.52 per share, and the weighted average remaining contractual price was 1.3 years.
The warrant for 100,000 shares issued on August 10, 2006 was in exchange for working interests received in the Fetter prospect in Converse County, Wyoming.
Note 3 – Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,”which provides for an asset and liability approach in accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on anticipated future tax consequences,
15
using currently enacted tax laws, attributable to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts calculated for income tax purposes.
We were not required to pay federal income taxes for 2005 because of the generation of net operating losses from operations and drilling activities. At December 31, 2005, we had a $9.1 million net operating loss carryforward. We anticipate not being required to pay income taxes for 2006 due to the utilization of the carryforward and the allowed deduction of US intangible well costs expected to be incurred in 2006. We are exempt from paying Alternative Minimum Tax in 2006. Accordingly, our current portion of income tax expense was $0 for both the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006.
We recorded deferred income tax provision (reduction) of $(473,587) and $2,806,870 for the three-month period and nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The provisions were based on a projected effective tax rate of 44.2% for the 2006 taxable year. The estimated combined statutory rate is 38.1% for federal and state income taxes. The effective rate is higher than the statutory rate due to share-based compensation expense under qualified stock options being not necessarily deductible for income tax reporting. A reconciliation of the deferred tax provision with the deferred income tax liability accounts is provided below:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Net Deferred Income Tax | |
| | Liability | |
| | Current | | | Long-term | |
Balance as of December 31, 2005 | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,893,581 | |
Add deferred income tax provision, nine months ended 9/30/06 | | | 1,128 | | | | 2,805,742 | |
Deferred taxes on unrecognized gain reflected in other comprehensive income (See Note 5.) | | | 3,182,112 | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Balance as of September 30, 2006 | | $ | 3,183,240 | | | $ | 4,699,323 | |
| | | | | | |
Note 4 – Property and Equipment
Property and equipment at September 30, 2006 consisted of the following:
| | | | |
Oil and gas properties, full cost method | | | | |
Unevaluated costs, not subject to amortization | | $ | 37,224,440 | |
Evaluated costs (including $243,438 in asset retirement costs) | | | 3,554,683 | |
| | | |
| | | 40,779,123 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 211,937 | |
| | | |
| | | 40,991,060 | |
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | (2,396,401 | ) |
| | | |
Property and equipment | | $ | 38,594,659 | |
| | | |
Significant Property Sales in 2006
On March 31, 2006, we sold our interest in the Big Sky project, which at the time of sale represented approximately 95% of our oil and gas production revenue and approximately 88% of our proved oil and gas reserves and their standardized measure. The contract sales price was $11.5 million and the effective date of the sale was February 1, 2006.
In April 2006, we sold our 8,653 net acres in unproved Montana leases referred to as the Bear Creek prospect. Our lease interests were sold to privately owned MAB Resources in exchange for a convertible $1,080,000 note from GSL Energy Corp., a private affiliate of MAB Resources. That same month we converted the note into 2,160,000 shares of GSL common stock. In May 2006, GSL merged into a publicly-
16
traded company whereby at September 30, 2006 we owned (in lieu of the $1,080,000 note receivable) 2,160,000 unregistered shares of the merged company renamed PetroHunter Energy Corporation (See Note 5).
In May 2006, we sold to Teton Energy Corporation for $6.2 million a 25% working interest in our Goliath project. The project consisted of unproved leases of approximately 58,000 gross acres in the Williston Basin of North Dakota. Teton paid us $2.46 million in cash at closing and is paying an additional $3.69 million as we incur that amount of costs in drilling and completing the project’s first two wells this fall and into the first four months of 2007. At September 30, 2006, Teton owed us $2,484,362 of the $3.69 million.
The reconciliations of the gains on the sales are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Big Sky | | | Bear Creek | | | Goliath | | | Totals | |
Contract sales price | | $ | 11,500,000 | | | $ | 1,080,000 | | | $ | 6,165,520 | | | $ | 18,745,520 | |
Effective date adjustments | | | (821,496 | ) | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | (821,496 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted sales price | | | 10,678,504 | | | | 1,080,000 | | | | 6,165,520 | | | | 17,924,024 | |
Allocated capitalized costs using the relative fair market value method required under full cost accounting | | | (6,416,650 | ) | | | (648,443 | ) | | | (3,699,461 | ) | | | (10,764,554 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Recognized gains on sales of oil and gas properties | | $ | 4,261,854 | | | $ | 431,557 | | | $ | 2,466,059 | | | $ | 7,159,470 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Significant Property Acquisitions in 2006
On September 1, 2006, we issued 2,050,000 shares of common stock to SunStone Oil & Gas, LLC (based in Oklahoma City) in exchange for all its interests in the Fetter Project. The acquired interests equate to approximately 13,300 net undeveloped acres and 320 net developed acres. The acquisition raised our project ownership interest from 67.5% to 92.5% in lease rights on approximately 53,000 net acres. On September 1, 2006, our stock closed at $6.38 per share, and that price sets the total value of the acquisition at $13,079,000.
Oil and Gas Properties Unevaluated at September 30, 2006
The $34 million in total costs of unevaluated oil & gas assets at September 30, 2006 reflects a $22 million increase since December 31, 2005. The unevaluated costs at September 30, 2006 by major project are as follows (rounded to the nearest $100,000):
| | | | |
Project | | | | |
Fetter Prospect in the Douglas Project area | | $ | 22,200,000 | |
Non-Fetter leases in the Douglas Project area | | | 1,900,000 | |
Krejci | | | 1,700,000 | |
Goliath | | | 7,200,000 | |
Three new prospects acquired in 2006 | | | 600,000 | |
Other unevaluated leases and rights | | | 400,000 | |
| | | |
Total | | $ | 34,000,000 | |
| | | |
At the Fetter prospect in Converse County, Wyoming, the State 4-36-H horizontal well was drilled in the third quarter of 2006. Well completion in the Frontier formation is expected to commence by the end of November 2006. We expect to drill additional exploratory wells in the Fetter prospect over the next 12 months. We have a 92.5% working interest in the approximately 53,000 net acres in the Fetter prospect. We have a 90% working interest in an additional 65,000 net acres in the greater Douglas Project.
17
At the Krejci project in Wyoming’s Powder River Basin, the Krejci Federal 3-29 horizontal well was drilled in the third quarter of 2006. It has been completed in the Mowry shale formation and is undergoing production tests as of November 14, 2006. A second Krejci horizontal well was started on October 24, 2006.
The first of two planned tri-lateral exploratory wells at Goliath began to be drilled on October 2, 2006. The wells are targeting the Bakken formation. The first well has completed its second lateral. Following the drilling of its third lateral, the well is expected to be fracture stimulated and go through a production testing period. The second well is planned for 2007. We currently control approximately 87,000 gross (32,000 net) acres in the Goliath project.
Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties at September 30, 2006
We use the full-cost accounting method, which requires recognition of an impairment of oil and gas properties when the total capitalized costs (net of related deferred income taxes) exceed a “ceiling” as described in Note 1. At September 30, 2006, costs exceeded the ceiling by approximately $247,600 net of income tax effects. Therefore, at September 30, 2006, we recognized an impairment expense of $400,000 and a related $152,400 reduction in the deferred income tax provision for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Note 5 – Service Fee Revenue and Short-term Investments
In April 2006, we took a $1,530,000 convertible note from GSL Energy Corp. as a service fee under an October 2005 agreement with MAB Resources to receive a $1,530,000 finder’s fee upon successfully assisting MAB Resources in acquiring additional Montana lease acreage that was not suitable for our acreage portfolio. As we did with the $1,080,000 convertible note discussed in Note 4, we converted the $1,530,000 note into 3,060,000 shares of GSL common stock at $0.50 per share, which was subsequently exchanged on May 12 for 3,060,000 shares of unregistered shares in common stock of publicly held PetroHunter Energy Corporation (“PetroHunter”), formerly Digital Ecosystems Corp.
At September 30, 2006, we owned 5,220,000 unregistered PetroHunter shares. These shares are approximately 2% of the PetroHunter shares outstanding at September 30, 2006. Registered shares of PetroHunter common stock are traded on the US over-the-counter bulletin board under the symbol PHUN. The stock price approximated $2.10 per share on September 30, 2006 and $2.02 on November 8, 2006. Our investment is available for sale but absent PetroHunter’s registration of the stock, we expect to begin selling the shares in May 2007 (after a one-year holding under Rule 144 exemption from registration). We expect to have all shares sold by September 30, 2007. Our president is a director of a publicly traded company, Falcon Oil & Gas, whose president and largest shareholder is also the largest shareholder of PetroHunter and the majority owner of MAB Resources. However, we do not believe that relationship provides us with significant influence in the management of PetroHunter.
The 5,220,000 shares reasonably expected to become exempt from registration and sold by September 30, 2007 are shown on the consolidated balance sheet as short-term investments available for sale. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, unregistered shares that are reasonably expected to be sold within one year are recorded at the trading price of registered, marketable shares at September 30, 2006. Therefore, the 5,220,000 shares acquired for $2,610,000 in convertible notes are carried at $10,962,000 at September 30, 2006. The $8,352,000 gain is unrealized and is recorded (net of $3,182,112 related deferred income taxes) as a $5,169,888 increase in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in the Equity section of our September 30, 2006 consolidated balance sheet. The realized sales price from our future sales of the 5,220,000 PetroHunter shares may vary materially from the $2.10 per share price at September 30, 2006.
18
Note 6 – Common Stock
The following material changes occurred during the three-month period ended September 30, 2006 with regard to our common stock and other comprehensive income:
| • | | As described in Note 4, we issued 2,050,000 common shares to SunStone Oil & Gas LLC on September 1, 2006 in exchange for SunStone’s working interests in the Fetter project. Our stock closed at $6.38 per share that day, giving the issued stock a total value of $13,079,000, of which $13,076,950 was Additional Paid-in Capital. |
|
| • | | Other Comprehensive Income of $3,139,568 was recorded in the third quarter to reflect the $5,169,888 in unrealized gain on short-term investment at September 30, 2006 as explained in Note 5. |
|
| • | | Additional Paid-in Capital increased by $291,019 for the period’s share-based compensation relating to stock options granted on or before September 30, 2006. |
|
| • | | Shares outstanding increased by 10,000 shares and additional paid-in capital increased by $49,790 for the period’s share-based compensation relating to stock granted in the third quarter. |
|
| • | | In conjunction with our Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock, we are required to pay an 8% dividend on a semi-annual basis. We can make the dividend payments in cash or equivalent shares of our common stock, at our discretion. During the quarter ended September 30, 2006, we paid a semi-annual dividend payment of $540,000 by issuing 109,115 common shares, which shares were valued at $4.95 per share in accordance with methodology prescribed in the Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series AA Preferred Stock. |
|
| • | | Shares outstanding also increased by 10,670 shares and additional paid-in capital by $34,880 upon the exercise of stock options. |
The following transactions occurred in the six-month period ended June 30, 2006 with regard to our common stock:
| • | | Other Comprehensive Income of $2,030,320 was recorded for the net unrealized gain on short-term investment as of June 30, 2006 (See Note 5). |
|
| • | | Additional Paid-in Capital increased by $715,656 for the period’s share-based compensation relating to stock options granted on or before June 30, 2006. |
|
| • | | Shares outstanding increased by 48,745 shares and additional paid-in capital increased by $193,045 in the second quarter relating to shares issued for services and the exercise of stock options. |
|
| • | | In the first quarter of 2006, we issued 23,200 shares of common stock resulting from a warrant exercise at $1.09 per share and received proceeds of $25,288. |
|
| • | | In the first quarter of 2006, common stock warrants were exercised for issuance of 11,600 shares of common stock at $0.75 per share. The terms of the warrants provided for a cashless exercise and 1,916 shares were used to exercise the warrants at the market price of $4.54 per share, resulting in issuance of a net amount of 9,684 shares of common stock. |
|
| • | | We issued a total of 27,000 shares of common stock to a consulting firm that is assisting us with our investor relations program. The firm vests ownership of these shares at the rate of 1,500 shares per month through June 2007. We have recorded $107,730 as deferred compensation associated with these shares and we included $17,955 in investor relations expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. |
|
| • | | We paid a total of 10,000 shares of restricted common stock to our Vice-President of Land as an additional component of his initial employment. We valued these shares at $4.65 per share, which was the closing price of our common stock on the date of payment, and charged $46,500 to compensation expense. |
19
| • | | In conjunction with our Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock, we are required to pay an 8% dividend on a semi-annual basis. We can make the dividend payments in cash or equivalent shares of our common stock, at our discretion. During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, we paid a semi-annual dividend payment of $540,000 by issuing 130,378 common shares, which shares were valued at $4.14 per share in accordance with methodology prescribed in the Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series AA Preferred Stock. |
Note 7 – Preferred Stock
At September 30, 2006, there were a total of 250,000 shares of Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) outstanding. We are obligated to pay an 8% annual dividend ($1,080,000) on the Preferred Stock in cash or in equivalent shares of common stock, at our discretion. Each share of Preferred Stock is convertible into nine shares of common stock for a total of 2,250,000 shares, which is a conversion rate of $6.00 per share.
The Preferred Stock automatically converts into common stock on July 22, 2008, or anytime sooner at the discretion of the preferred holders. We can require conversion of the Preferred Stock if the daily weighted average trading price of our common stock averages at least $9.00 for 25 consecutive trading days.
Note 8 – Related Party Transactions
During the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006, we reimbursed Tower Energy Corporation (“TEC”) for our share of administrative related expenditures in the amount of $11,700 and $58,907, respectively. These expenditures were reimbursed at actual cost and did not include any mark-up. Patrick O’Brien, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, and Bob Solomon, a Vice-President, each owns 50% of TEC.
On April 21, 2005, we acquired, through a merger, 100% of the outstanding common stock of Tower Colombia Corporation (“TCC”) in exchange for 5.8 million shares of our restricted common stock. Patrick O’Brien, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Kendell Tholstrom, vice-president and director, and Bob Solomon, vice-president each owned 1/3rd of TCC prior to our acquisition of TCC.
Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies
The Company may be subject to various possible contingencies, which are derived primarily from interpretations of federal and state laws and regulations affecting the oil and gas industry. Although management believes it has complied with the various laws and regulations, new rulings and interpretations may require the Company to make future adjustments.
20
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements and related notes. Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of any contingent liabilities at the financial statement date and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis we review our estimates and assumptions. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results are likely to differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions, but we do not believe such differences will materially affect our financial position or results of operations.
Our critical accounting policies (the policies we believe are most important to the presentation of our financial statements and require the most difficult, subjective and complex judgments) are outlined in our notes to financial statements.
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements. For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or to our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in this report, in Part II, “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” those described in our annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005, and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the SEC.
Overview
We are an independent oil and gas exploration and production company, engaged in the exploration, development and acquisition of crude oil and natural gas reserves and production in the western United States. The following oil and gas exploration/development project updates should be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form 10-KSB for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
Fetter Prospect and the Greater Douglas Project Area — Powder River Basin, Wyoming
At our Fetter project, located in Converse County, Wyoming, the State 4-36-H well has been drilled to a total measured depth of 12,498 feet. This well is a continuation of our drilling program that commenced in 2005, when we drilled the Sims 16-26 and the Hageman 16-34 wells. The State 4-36-H well has been drilled utilizing the combination of casing drilling with under-balanced horizontal drilling technologies. Four and one-half inch casing has been set to total depth, which includes approximately 545 feet of deviated wellbore set into the Frontier formation, and the drilling rig has been released from the well. Remedial work is currently underway in preparation for completion activity, which is expected to commence by the end of November 2006.
The other participants in the State 4-36-H well are North Finn LLC and Turnkey E&P Corporation (“Turnkey”). Turnkey acted as operator in the drilling of the State 4-36-H well and pursuant to terms of our previously announced agreement, Turnkey is obligated to pay 60% of the drilling costs before casing
21
point and 40% of the costs after casing point, and will own a 40% working interest in the State 4-36-H well. We are paying for 36% of the costs before casing point and 54% of the costs after casing point, and we retain a 54% working interest in this well.
On September 6, 2006, we announced that we purchased an additional 25% working interest in the Fetter project for 2,050,000 shares of our common stock from Oklahoma City based SunStone Oil and Gas, LLC. This acquisition increased our Fetter project ownership interest from 67.5% to 92.5%. The interest acquired consists of approximately 13,300 net undeveloped acres and 320 net developed acres, including a 50% working interest in the Sims 16-26 well and a 25% working interest in the Hageman 16-34 well.
Turnkey is participating in the State 4-36-H well under a participation agreement that allows Turnkey to pay 60% before casing point and 40% after casing point in two wells at the Fetter project in order to earn a 40% interest in the two wells and in the drilling spacing unit for each well. If certain drilling criteria are met on the two test wells, Turnkey has the option to purchase from us and North Finn an aggregate 15% working interest in the Fetter acreage block, which encompasses approximately 55,000 gross acres, for approximately $750,000. If Turnkey exercises its option, our existing 92.5% working interest would be reduced by 13.5%, to 79%, and we would receive $675,000 (and North Finn $75,000) of Turnkey’s $750,000 payment.
We continue to evaluate additional opportunities within our greater Douglas Project acreage position. We control a 90% working interest in approximately 65,000 net acres outside of the Fetter area where multiple targets exist for oil and natural gas exploration, from shallow and normally pressured as well as deep, and over pressured reservoir targets. We continue to perform geological evaluations in order to identify additional drilling opportunities.
Krejci Oil Project (Powder River Basin, Wyoming)
At our Niobrara County, Wyoming Krejci project, the Krejci Federal 3-29, which is the first of a two initial horizontal test well program, is currently undergoing production testing. This well reached total measured depth of 9,212 feet and was cased after achieving the desired goal of drilling an approximate 1,600 foot horizontal lateral through the targeted Mowry formation. Consistent with the original completion plan, initial production testing is from the outer-most 220 feet of wellbore. Future plans include extended production testing and the eventual opening up of the remaining 1,380 feet of lateral wellbore. We own a 45% working interest in this well, Austin-based Brigham Exploration Company owns a 50% working interest and privately held North Finn owns a 5% working interest. Brigham Exploration Company operates the drilling of the well.
The second of the two initial horizontal Mowry test wells, the Mills Trust #1-12, has commenced drilling and is at a measured depth of 7,834 feet. Brigham is operating this well and is preparing to commence drilling the planned 1,600 foot horizontal lateral portion of the well. Results for this well are expected later in the fourth quarter.
We participated in two vertical wells in the Krejci area targeting formations below the Mowry formation. The 20 Mile Creek Federal 2-8 well, the first well of a planned two-well program, was drilled to a total depth of 9,945 feet. Log analysis indicated the targeted Muddy and Morrison formations were non-commercial for the well. The second well of the two-well program, the New Clear Creek Federal #1 well, was drilled to a total depth of 9,700 feet, and log analysis indicated the targeted Muddy formation was non-commercial. Both of these wells have been plugged in a fashion that should allow us to re-enter the wellbores at some point in the future to complete into the Mowry formation. We participated in the wells with a 33.75% working interest, and our share of the drilling costs was less than $250,000 for each well. As part of the drilling agreement, we increased our net acreage position in the Krejci AMI by participating in the drilling of these two wells.
22
Our ownership in the Krejci project currently encompasses approximately 47,000 net (approximately 106,000 gross) acres and continued drilling is planned for 2007.
Goliath Project, Williston Basin, North Dakota
On October 2, 2006, we commenced drilling activities in our Goliath project with the spudding of the Evertson AOG Champion 1-25H well. This well, in which we own a 50% working interest, is located in Williams County, North Dakota and is the first of two currently planned, multi-lateral horizontal wells targeting the Bakken formation. We currently control approximately 87,000 gross (approximately 32,000 net) acres in the Goliath project. Privately held Evertson Operating Company, which has extensive oil and gas operations experience, owns a 25% working interest in the project and will operate the initial two wells. Denver, Colorado based Teton Energy Corporation owns the remaining 25% working interest.
The first two of the three planned horizontal lateral wellbores in the Champion 1-25H well have been drilled, and the operator is preparing to drill the third lateral. Drilling operations should be complete by the end of November 2006, with completion and production testing expected to commence by mid-December 2006.
Big Sky Project, Williston Basin, Montana
On March 31, 2006, we sold (effective February 1, 2006) our ownership interest in our Big Sky project for a contract price of $11,500,000. After effective date adjustments, we received cash proceeds at closing of $10,678,504. The Big Sky project is a horizontal drilling program targeting the Mississippian Bakken Formation in the Elm Coulee field in Richland County, Montana. We sold our interests in approximately 1,660 net undeveloped acres, approximately 1,410 net developed acres, and 25 gross (approximately 1.11 net) producing wells at our Big Sky project. The Big Sky project did not account for any of the oil and gas production and revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. At the time of sale, the Big Sky production did account for approximately 95% of our oil and gas production and revenues and 88% of our proved reserves. As a result of the sale, we will not have any significant production revenue unless and until we are able to establish commercial production.
Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. It also should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in this report.
The Quarter Ended September 30, 2006 Compared with the Quarter Ended September 30, 2005
We recorded a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $1,533,894 ($0.04 per common share, basic and diluted) for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, as compared to net income attributable to common stockholders of $271,405 ($.01 per common share, basic and diluted) for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. Included in the net income for 2006 is a $860,000 impairment charge related to our oil and gas properties. For the quarter ended September 30, 2005, we had no impairment.
For the quarter ended September 30, 2006, we recorded total oil and gas revenues of $216,347 compared with $1,529,288 for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. The primary reason for the decline is the sale on March 31, 2006 of our interest in the Big Sky producing property that accounted for
23
substantially all of our revenues in 2005 and through March 31, 2006. Oil & gas sales and production costs are summarized in the following table:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Oil sold (barrels) | | | 2,354 | | | | 23,578 | |
Average oil price | | $ | 60.97 | | | $ | 59.94 | |
| | | | | | |
Oil revenue | | $ | 143,520 | | | $ | 1,413,334 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Gas sold (mcf) | | | 11,187 | | | | 16,473 | |
Average gas price | | $ | 6.51 | | | $ | 7.04 | |
| | | | | | |
Gas revenue | | $ | 72,827 | | | $ | 115,954 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total oil and gas revenues | | $ | 216,347 | | | $ | 1,529,288 | |
Less lease operating expenses | | | (56,300 | ) | | | (60,363 | ) |
Less oil & gas amortization expense | | | (132,000 | ) | | | (516,514 | ) |
Less accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | (6,556 | ) | | | (22 | ) |
Impairment | | | (860,000 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Producing revenues less direct expenses | | | (838,509 | ) | | | 952,389 | |
Less depreciation of office facilities | | | (10,715 | ) | | | (5,385 | ) |
Less amortization of other intangible asset | | | (45,000 | ) | | | (45,000 | ) |
Less general and administrative expenses | | | (963,992 | ) | | | (504,469 | ) |
Add service fee revenue | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Income from operations | | $ | (1,858,216 | ) | | $ | 397,535 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total barrels of oil equivalent (“boe”) sold | | | 4,219 | | | | 26,324 | |
Lease operating expense per boe sold | | $ | 13.34 | | | $ | 2.29 | |
Amortization expense per boe sold | | $ | 31.29 | | | $ | 19.62 | |
General and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2006 increased $459,523 (91%) over the same quarter in 2005 primarily due to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 whereby $350,000 in share-based compensation is recognized in 2006 based on the fair value method. An additional $100,000 is due to an increase in the number of employees since September 2005. Oil and gas amortization decreased as a result of the sale of the Big Sky producing interests. In 2005, share-based compensation to employees was recognized based on the intrinsic value method, which was zero for stock options granted to employees by the Company. As disclosed in Note 2 to the Company financial statements contained in this filing, had the Company used in 2005 the fair value method, rather than the intrinsic value method, the share-based compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2005 would have increased by $110,000.
As explained in Note 3 of the accompanying financial statements, we had a taxable loss in 2005, and we anticipate a taxable loss in 2006 after utilization of $9.1 million in net operating loss carryforwards reported in our 2005 federal income tax return filed in September. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded a $473,587 reduction in deferred income tax expense, which is 27.3% of that period’s $1,735,262 loss before income taxes. Our combined federal and state statutory income tax rate is 38.1%. The 27.3% rate reflects the 38.1% statutory rate and the effect of having a 44.9% effective rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared with a 41% effective rate for the first six months ended June 30, 2006, which had pre-tax income of $8.0 million.
In conjunction with our Series AA preferred stock, we recorded $272,219 in preferred stock dividends for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, compared to $207,123 in preferred stock dividends
24
recorded for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. The Series AA preferred stock was issued in July 2005.
The Nine-month Period Ended September 30, 2006 Compared with the Nine-month Period Ended September 30, 2005
We recorded net income attributable to common stockholders of $2,631,915 ($0.07 per common share, basic and diluted) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, as compared to net income attributable to common stockholders of $448,479 ($.01 per common share, basic and diluted) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005. Included in the net income for 2006 are (i) $7,159,470 in gains ($4.5 million after tax effect) from the sale of oil and gas properties, (ii) $1,530,000 in service fee revenue and (iii) $840,000 impairment expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we had no recognized gain from property sales, no service fee revenue and no impairment expense.
We do not anticipate service fee revenue, significant property sales or impairment expense in the fourth quarter of 2006. However, impairment, if any, at December 31, 2006 will depend on results of drilling and testing of wells prior to filing our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which we expect to file in March 2007.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded total oil and gas revenues of $2,046,232 compared with $3,455,057 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The primary reason for the revenue decline is the sale on March 31, 2006 of our interest in the Big Sky producing property that accounted for substantially all of our revenues in 2005 and through March 31, 2006. Oil and gas sales and production costs are summarized in the table that follows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Oil sold (barrels) | | | 31,161 | | | | 59,536 | |
Average oil price | | $ | 55.38 | | | $ | 53.28 | |
| | | | | | |
Oil revenue | | $ | 1,725,630 | | | $ | 3,172,368 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Gas sold (mcf) | | | 40,977 | | | | 42,636 | |
Average gas price | | $ | 7.82 | | | $ | 6.63 | |
| | | | | | |
Gas revenue | | $ | 320,602 | | | $ | 282,689 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total oil and gas revenues | | $ | 2,046,232 | | | $ | 3,455,057 | |
Less lease operating expenses | | | (222,093 | ) | | | (154,866 | ) |
Less oil & gas amortization expense | | | (740,639 | ) | | | (1,046,122 | ) |
Less accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | (8,343 | ) | | | (2,109 | ) |
Less impairments | | | (860,000 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Producing revenues less direct expenses | | | 215,157 | | | | 2,251,960 | |
Less depreciation of office facilities | | | (21,232 | ) | | | (6,748 | ) |
Less amortization of other intangible asset | | | (135,000 | ) | | | (75,000 | ) |
Less general and administrative expenses | | | (2,795,311 | ) | | | (1,636,478 | ) |
Add service fee revenue | | | 1,530,000 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Income from operations | | $ | (1,206,386 | ) | | $ | 533,734 | |
| | | | | | |
Total barrels of oil equivalent (“boe”) sold | | | 37,991 | | | | 66,642 | |
Lease operating expense per boe sold | | $ | 5.80 | | | $ | 2.32 | |
Amortization expense per boe sold | | $ | 19.50 | | | $ | 15.70 | |
25
General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased $1,158,833 (71%) over the nine months ended September 30, 2005 due primarily to a $1 million increase in share-based compensation recorded in the 2006 period compared with the 2005 period. The increase is primarily due to adoption of SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006 as discussed in Note 2 to our accompanying financial statements. Share-based compensation in the first nine months of 2006 includes $349,500 for the estimated value of options granted and immediately vesting upon the hiring of our Vice President of Land in January, our new Chief Financial Officer in June and our geologist in August 2006.
We anticipate not being required to pay income taxes for 2006 primarily due to the deduction of US intangible well costs expected to be incurred in 2006 and the utilization of our Net Operating Loss Carryforward at December 31, 2005. We are exempt from paying Alternative Minimum Tax in 2006. Accordingly, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, our recorded current portion of income tax expense was zero.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded a $2,806,870 provision for deferred income taxes and recorded a zero provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The $2,806,870 provision reflects a projected 44.9% effective deferred tax rate for 2006. The effective rate is higher than the 38.1% statutory rate due to share-based compensation expense under qualified stock options being not necessarily deductible for income tax reporting.
We recorded $807,780 in preferred stock dividends associated with our outstanding Series AA preferred stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $207,123 in preferred stock dividends associated with our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and with our Series AA preferred stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock converted into common shares on January 5, 2005. The Series AA preferred stock was issued in July 2005.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS
We have not entered into any commodity swap arrangements or hedging transactions. Although we have no current plans to do so, we may enter into commodity swap and/or hedging transactions in the future in conjunction with oil and gas production. We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2006 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving an entity’s disclosure objectives. The likelihood of achieving such objectives is affected by limitations inherent in disclosure controls and procedures. These limitations include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as simple errors or mistakes or because of intentional circumvention of the established process.
26
During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors, which could significantly affect internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1 Description of Business” in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2005 annual report on Form 10-KSB
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
We granted 10,000 shares of our common stock to Ron Lowrey when he was hired on August 1, 2006 as our in-house, full-time geologist. The shares were valued at $49,790 based on the non-discounted trading price of the Company’s stock as of the date of issuance. No commissions or underwriting fees were paid in connection with the issuance of these securities. This issuance was made in reliance on exemptions from registration contained in Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
In conjunction with our Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock, we are required to pay an 8% dividend on a semi-annual basis. We can make the dividend payments in cash or equivalent shares of our common stock, at our discretion. During the quarter ended September 30, 2006, we paid a semi-annual dividend payment of $540,000 by issuing 109,115 common shares, which shares were valued at $4.95 per share in accordance with methodology prescribed in the Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges of Series AA Preferred Stock. No commissions or underwriting fees were paid in connection with the issuance of these securities. This issuance was made in reliance on exemptions from registration contained in Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
(a) | | The Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on August 21, 2006. |
(c) | | At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the stockholders voted on the following matters: (1) the election of seven directors to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified, (2) the approval of the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan adopted by the Board of Directors; and (3) the approval of an independent registered public accountant for 2006. The voting results were as follows: |
27
(1) In the election of directors, each nominee was elected by a vote of the shareholders as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Director | | FOR | | AGAINST | | ABSTAIN |
Patrick D. O’Brien | | | 29,787,196 | | | | 47,607 | | | | 250 | |
Andrew P. Calerich | | | 29,599,101 | | | | 235,702 | | | | 250 | |
M.S. (“Moni”) Minhas | | | 29,790,683 | | | | 44,120 | | | | 250 | |
Jon R. Whitney | | | 29,623,584 | | | | 211,219 | | | | 250 | |
Nick DeMare | | | 29,790,687 | | | | 44,116 | | | | 250 | |
Kendell V. Tholstrom | | | 29,791,403 | | | | 43,400 | | | | 250 | |
Alan Gelfand | | | 27,461,271 | | | | 2,316,532 | | | | 57,250 | |
(2) The proposal to approve, adopt and ratify the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan adopted by the Board of Directors was approved by the stockholders as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | BROKER |
FOR | | AGAINST | | ABSTAIN | | NON-VOTE |
15,805,119 | | 486,644 | | 48,301 | | 13,494,989 |
(3) The proposal to approve the appointment of Hein & Associates, LLP as the Company’s independent auditor for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006, was approved by the stockholders as follows:
| | | | |
FOR | | AGAINST | | ABSTAIN |
29,803,862 | | 16,792 | | 14,399 |
Item 6. EXHIBITS
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
2.1* | | Agreement and Plan of Merger with Tower Colombia Corporation dated effective April 21, 2005. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form SB-2, filed on April 27, 2005.) |
| | |
3.1* | | Articles of Incorporation of the Company. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-SB, file number 000-31547, filed on September 18, 2000.) |
| | |
3.2* | | Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Company. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2003.) |
| | |
3.3* | | Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Form SB-2, filed on January 31, 2005.) |
| | |
3.4* | | Bylaws of the Company (as revised on December 12, 2002). (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-KSB/A, filed on November 18, 2003.) |
| | |
3.5* | | Certificate of Designation of Series AA 8% Preferred Stock. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3, filed on March 6, 2006.) |
| | |
4.1* | | 2004 Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed on June 16, 2004.) |
| | |
4.2* | | Form of Warrant Certificate issued as part of the private placement completed on July 22, 2005. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on October 4, 2005.) |
| | |
4.3* | | Form of Placement Agent Warrant Certificate issued in connection with the private placement completed on July 22, 2005. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on October 4, 2005.) |
28
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
4.4* | | Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 1, 2006, by and among certain investors and American Oil & Gas, Inc. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6, 2006.) |
| | |
10.1 | | Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 31, 2006 by and between American Oil & Gas, Inc. and Enerplus Resources (USA) Corporation |
| | |
10.2* | | Employment Agreement, effective as of June 29, 2006, between American Oil & Gas, Inc. and Joseph B. Feiten. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2006.) |
| | |
10.3* | | Stock Option Agreement, effective as of June 29, 2006, between American Oil & Gas, Inc. and Joseph B. Feiten. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2006.) |
| | |
10.4* | | Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated September 1, 2006, between SunStone Oil & Gas, LLC and American Oil & Gas, Inc. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6, 2006.) |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
29
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
Signatures | | Title | | Date |
| | | | |
/s/ Patrick D. O’Brien | | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors | | April 11, 2007 |
| | | |
Patrick D. O’Brien | | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Joseph B. Feiten | | Chief Financial Officer | | April 11, 2007 |
| | | | |
Joseph B. Feiten | | | | |
30
EXHIBIT INDEX
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
2.1* | | Agreement and Plan of Merger with Tower Colombia Corporation dated effective April 21, 2005. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form SB-2, filed on April 27, 2005.) |
| | |
3.1* | | Articles of Incorporation of the Company. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-SB, file number 000-31547, filed on September 18, 2000.) |
| | |
3.2* | | Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Company. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2003.) |
| | |
3.3* | | Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Amendment No. 2 to Form SB-2, filed on January 31, 2005.) |
| | |
3.4* | | Bylaws of the Company (as revised on December 12, 2002). (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-KSB/A, filed on November 18, 2003.) |
| | |
3.5* | | Certificate of Designation of Series AA 8% Preferred Stock. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3, filed on March 6, 2006.) |
| | |
4.1* | | 2004 Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed on June 16, 2004.) |
| | |
4.2* | | Form of Warrant Certificate issued as part of the private placement completed on July 22, 2005. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on October 4, 2005.) |
| | |
4.3* | | Form of Placement Agent Warrant Certificate issued in connection with the private placement completed on July 22, 2005. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on October 4, 2005.) |
| | |
4.4* | | Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 1, 2006, by and among certain investors and American Oil & Gas, Inc. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6, 2006.) |
| | |
10.1 | | Purchase and Sale Agreement dated March 31, 2006 by and between American Oil & Gas, Inc. and Enerplus Resources (USA) Corporation |
| | |
10.2* | | Employment Agreement, effective as of June 29, 2006, between American Oil & Gas, Inc. and Joseph B. Feiten. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2006.) |
| | |
10.3* | | Stock Purchase Agreement, effective as of June 29, 2006, between American Oil & Gas, Inc. and Joseph B. Feiten. (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 31, 2006.) |
|
10.4* | | Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated September 1, 2006, between SunStone Oil & Gas, LLC and American Oil & Gas, Inc. (Incorporated by reference from the Company��s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6, 2006.) |
31
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32