United States Securities And Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
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o | | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-31900
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Nevada | | 88-0451554 |
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(State or jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1050 17th Street, Suite 2400, Denver, CO | | 80265 |
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(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (303) 991-0173
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (i) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity as of the latest practicable date:
The total shares of $.001 Par Value Common Stock outstanding at May 9, 2007 were 46,034,641.
AMERICAN OIL & GAS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
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PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AMERICAN OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | (UNAUDITED) | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 4,130,822 | | | $ | 7,488,474 | |
Short-term investment | | | 5,794,200 | | | | 8,456,400 | |
Trade receivables | | | 377,756 | | | | 336,188 | |
Receivable for sale of oil and gas properties | | | 465,481 | | | | 777,461 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 377,065 | | | | 402,287 | |
Inventory | | | 40,904 | | | | 40,904 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 11,186,228 | | | | 17,501,714 | |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas properties, full cost method (including unevaluated costs of $34,551,772 at 3/31/07and $33,263,390 at 12/31/06) | | | 43,746,923 | | | | 41,424,253 | |
Other property and equipment | | | 294,218 | | | | 295,485 | |
| | | | | | |
Total property and equipment | | | 44,041,141 | | | | 41,719,738 | |
Less-accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | (2,847,092 | ) | | | (2,598,581 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net property and equipment | | | 41,194,049 | | | | 39,121,157 | |
| | | | | | |
OTHER ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 11,670,468 | | | | 11,670,468 | |
Other intangible asset, net of accumulated amortization | | | 555,000 | | | | 600,000 | |
Drilling prepayments | | | 18,045 | | | | 233,058 | |
Other | | | 10,000 | | | | 10,000 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 64,633,790 | | | $ | 69,136,397 | |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | $ | 821,034 | | | $ | 1,964,000 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 65,680 | | | | 40,321 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 1,183,249 | | | | 2,172,785 | |
Preferred dividends payable | | | 112,608 | | | | 479,342 | |
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Total current liabilities | | | 2,182,571 | | | | 4,656,448 | |
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LONG-TERM LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 207,082 | | | | 194,947 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 1,844,329 | | | | 2,197,329 | |
| | | | | | |
Total long-term liabilities | | | 2,051,411 | | | | 2,392,276 | |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES(Note 7) | | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Series AA preferred stock, $.001 par value; authorized 400,000 shares; issued and outstanding — 138,000 shares at 3/31/07 and 250,000 at 12/31/06; redemption value of $7,564,608 at 3/31/07 and $13,979,342 at 12/31/06 | | | 138 | | | | 250 | |
Common stock, $.001 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares; Issue and outstanding — 40,024,951 shares at 3/31/07 and 38,927,114 shares at 12/31/06 | | | 40,025 | | | | 38,927 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 60,042,001 | | | | 59,210,784 | |
Deferred compensation | | | (17,955 | ) | | | (35,910 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (1,665,352 | ) | | | (799,993 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 2,000,951 | | | | 3,673,615 | |
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| | | 60,399,808 | | | | 62,087,673 | |
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| | $ | 64,633,790 | | | $ | 69,136,397 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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AMERICAN OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
REVENUES | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas sales | | $ | 395,500 | | | $ | 1,570,852 | |
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OPERATING EXPENSES | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating | | | 103,149 | | | | 101,191 | |
General and administrative | | | 1,132,842 | | | | 1,072,570 | |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization | | | 284,329 | | | | 564,864 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligation | | | 5,485 | | | | 979 | |
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| | | 1,525,805 | | | | 1,739,604 | |
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LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | | | (1,130,305 | ) | | | (168,752 | ) |
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OTHER INCOME | | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties | | | — | | | | 4,261,854 | |
Investment income | | | 67,356 | | | | 32,598 | |
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| | | 67,356 | | | | 4,294,452 | |
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INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | (1,062,949 | ) | | | 4,125,700 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income tax expense-current | | | — | | | | — | |
Income tax expense (reduction) —deferred | | | (353,000 | ) | | | 1,656,045 | |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) | | | (709,949 | ) | | | 2,469,655 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less dividends on preferred stock | | | (155,410 | ) | | | (266,301 | ) |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS | | $ | (865,359 | ) | | $ | 2,203,354 | |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (.02 | ) | | $ | .06 | |
Diluted | | $ | (.02 | ) | | $ | .06 | |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 39,908,426 | | | | 36,619,840 | |
Diluted | | | 39,908,426 | | | | 37,535,516 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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AMERICAN OIL & GAS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (709,949 | ) | | $ | 2,469,655 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Share-based compensation expenses | | | 328,014 | | | | 562,815 | |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization | | | 284,329 | | | | 564,864 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligations | | | 5,485 | | | | 979 | |
Gain on sale of oil & gas properties | | | — | | | | (4,261,854 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | (353,000 | ) | | | 1,656,045 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Decrease (increase) in receivables | | | (41,568 | ) | | | 425,672 | |
Decrease in prepaid expenses | | | 25,222 | | | | 32,954 | |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | (167,966 | ) | | | (285,305 | ) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | | | (629,433 | ) | | | 1,165,825 | |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for oil and gas properties | | | (3,041,466 | ) | | | (3,707,320 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of oil and gas properties | | | 311,980 | | | | 10,678,504 | |
Cash paid for office equipment | | | — | | | | (8,983 | ) |
Cost adjustment on prior improvements of office lease | | | 1,267 | | | | — | |
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Net cash (used) provided by investing activities | | | (2,728,219 | ) | | | 6,962,201 | |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants | | | 0 | | | | 25,288 | |
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Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 0 | | | | 25,288 | |
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NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH | | | (3,357,652 | ) | | | 8,153,314 | |
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIODS | | | 7,488,474 | | | | 6,022,822 | |
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CASH, END OF PERIODS | | $ | 4,130,822 | | | $ | 14,176,136 | |
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SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock | | $ | 6,048,000 | | | $ | — | |
Other comprehensive loss for decline in fair value of short-term investment | | $ | (1,672,664 | ) | | | | |
Preferred dividends paid in shares of common stock | | $ | 522,144 | | | $ | 540,000 | |
Share-based compensation expenses | | $ | 328,014 | | | $ | 562,815 | |
Drilling prepayments applied to drilling costs | | $ | 215,103 | | | $ | 581,077 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
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AMERICAN OIL & GAS, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(UNAUDITED)
March 31, 2007
In these Notes, the terms “Company”, “American”, “we”, “us”, “our” and terms of similar import refer to American Oil & Gas, Inc.
We are an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, development and acquisition of crude oil and natural gas reserves and production in the western United States. Our operations are currently focused in Wyoming, North Dakota and Montana. We own a wholly-owned subsidiary, Tower American Corporation, for conducting oil and gas exploration and production operations in Colorado. We do not anticipate operating outside the United States. Our fiscal year end is December 31.
The accompanying interim financial statements of American are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period. The results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the entire year.
We have prepared the financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading and recommend that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in our Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
USE OF ESTIMATES— The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
CASH EQUIVALENTS— For purposes of reporting cash flows, we consider as cash equivalents all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase. At March 31, 2007, there were no cash equivalents.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS —Short-term investments consist of (i) readily marketable securities expected to be sold within one year and (ii) unregistered securities expected to be readily marketable and sold within one year. Short-term investments are carried at fair value. For investments bought and held principally to sell short-term, changes in fair value are reflected in current income. For other short-term investments, referred to as “available-for-sale,” changes in fair value are reflected, net of related deferred income taxes, in Other Comprehensive Income in the Equity section of the Balance Sheet. If an available-for-sale investment has a net unrealized loss that is considered permanent, such loss is recognized in the current income statement.
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OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES —We use the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas activities. Under this method, subject to a limitation based on estimated value, all costs associated with property acquisition, exploration and development, including costs of unsuccessful exploration, are capitalized within cost centers, generally by country. At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, all of the Company’s oil and gas properties and operations were located in one cost center, the United States.
Under the full cost method, no gain or loss is recognized upon the sale or abandonment of undeveloped or producing oil and gas properties unless the sale represents a significant portion of oil and gas properties and unless the gain significantly alters the relationship between capitalized costs and proved oil and gas reserves of the cost center.
Capitalized costs of oil and gas properties evaluated as having, or not having, proved reserves are amortized in the aggregate by country using the unit-of-production method based upon estimated proved oil and gas reserves. The costs of properties not yet evaluated are not amortized until evaluation of the property. For amortization purposes, relative volumes of oil and gas production and reserves are converted at the energy equivalent conversion rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of crude oil. Amortizable costs include estimates of future development costs of proved undeveloped reserves.
Capitalized costs of oil and gas properties (net of related deferred income taxes) may not exceed an amount equal to the present value, discounted at 10% per annum, of the estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves plus the cost of unevaluated properties (adjusted for related income tax effects). Should capitalized costs exceed this ceiling, impairment is recognized. The present value of estimated future net cash flows is computed by applying period-end prices of oil and natural gas to estimated future production of proved oil and gas reserves as of period-end, less estimated future expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. Such present value of proved reserves’ future net cash flows excludes future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet (following SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 106). Should this comparison indicate an excess carrying value, the excess is charged to earnings as an impairment expense.
OTHER PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT —We record at cost any long-lived tangible assets that are not oil and gas property. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets of three to five years. Expenditures for replacements, renewals, and betterments are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Long-lived assets, other than oil and gas properties, are evaluated for impairment to determine if current circumstances and market conditions indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We have not recognized any impairment losses on non oil and gas long-lived assets.
IMPAIRMENT —Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 144,Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,requires that long-lived assets to be held and used be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Oil and gas properties accounted for using the full cost method of accounting (which we use) are excluded from this requirement but continue to be subject to the full cost method’s impairment rules.
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS— We account for business combinations in accordance with SFAS 141,Business Combinations, whereby combinations of companies not previously under common control are regarded as a purchase by the acquiring or surviving company. The purchase is recorded at fair value with the purchase price allocated to the acquired company’s assets and liabilities at their estimated fair
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values. Goodwill is recognized to the extent the acquired company’s fair value exceeds the net fair value of its assets and liabilities, including intangible assets with limited life.
GOODWILL— We account for goodwill in accordance with SFAS 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS 142 requires an annual impairment assessment. A more frequent assessment is required if certain events occur that reasonably indicate an impairment may have occurred. The impairment assessment requires us to make estimates regarding the fair value of the reporting unit to which goodwill is assigned. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value (including the carrying value of its assigned goodwill), then under SFAS 142 no impairment of goodwill exists.
We have only one business segment, oil and gas exploration and production. Within that segment we have only one reporting unit. Accordingly, the fair value of our one reporting unit generally approximates the fair value of our company’s stock. Since recording goodwill in 2005 through March 31, 2007, the fair value of the Company’s outstanding preferred and common stock has substantially exceeded the carrying value (i.e., book value) of stockholders’ equity for the Company, and no impairment of recorded goodwill existed through March 31, 2007 under the accounting rules of SFAS 142.
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSET— Intangible assets, other than Goodwill, are amortized over their expected useful lives. The Other Intangible Asset recorded on our March 31, 2007 Balance Sheet is amortized at $15,000 per month.
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS —When we incur an obligation for future asset retirement costs, we record as a liability and as a cost of the acquired asset the present value of the estimated future asset retirement obligation. For example, when we drill a well, we record a liability and an asset cost for the present value of estimated costs we will incur at the end of the well’s life to plug the well, remove surface equipment and provide restoration of the well site’s surface. Over time, accretion of the liability is recognized as an operating expense, and the capitalized cost is amortized over the expected useful life of the related asset. Our asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) relate primarily to the plugging, dismantlement, removal, site reclamation and similar activities of our oil and gas properties.
The following table reflects the change in ARO for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three-month Period | |
| | Ended March 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Asset retirement obligation, beginning of period | | $ | 235,268 | | | $ | 117,011 | |
Liabilities incurred | | | 35,824 | | | | 0 | |
Liabilities settled | | | — | | | | (7,745 | ) |
Accretion | | | 5,485 | | | | 979 | |
Revisions in estimated liabilities | | | (3,815 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Asset retirement obligation, end of period | | $ | 272,762 | | | $ | 110,245 | |
| | | | | | |
Current portion of obligation, end of period | | $ | 65,680 | | | $ | — | |
INCOME TAXES— We account for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109,Accounting for Income Taxes. Under the asset and liability method of SFAS 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. For interim financial reporting during a fiscal year, current and deferred tax provisions are based on projected effective tax rates for the full year applied to the pre-tax
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income for the interim period, whereby the deferred tax assets and liabilities at the end of an interim period are impacted by their projected balances for the year-end.
REVENUE RECOGNITION AND GAS BALANCING— We recognize oil and gas revenues from our interests in producing wells when production is delivered to, and title has transferred to, the purchaser and to the extent the selling price is reasonably determinable. We use the sales method of accounting for gas balancing of gas production and would recognize a liability if the existing proven reserves were not adequate to cover the current imbalance situation. As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, our gas production was in balance, i.e., our cumulative portion of gas production taken and sold from wells in which we have an interest equaled our entitled interest in gas production from those wells.
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE— Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share reflects per share amounts that would have resulted if dilutive potential common stock had been converted to common stock.
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2007, there are no adjustments for dilution because of the period’s net loss (rather than net income) to common shareholders. Securities outstanding at March 31, 2007 that could in the future potentially dilute basic net income per share for common stockholders are described in Note 4 and include (i) preferred stock convertible into 1,242,000 common shares, (ii) warrants for 1,027,980 shares (excluding a warrant for 100,000 shares that expired April 9, 2007), (iii) outstanding stock options for 2,479,125 shares (of which 985,498 were exercisable at March 31, 2007), and (iv) an option for 2,900,000 common shares in exchange for certain oil and gas properties.
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net | | | | | | Per |
Quarter ended March 31, 2006 | | Income . . . | | Shares | | Share Amount |
For basic earnings per share | | $ | 2,203,354 | | | | 36,619,840 | | | $ | 0.06 | |
Adjustments for dilution: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | | — | | | | 892,074 | | | | | |
Warrants | | | — | | | | 23,602 | | | | | |
Convertible preferred stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
For diluted earnings per share | | $ | 2,203,354 | | | | 37,535,516 | | | $ | 0.06 | |
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION —Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123 (R),Share-Based Payment, on a modified prospective basis. SFAS 123(R) requires publicly-held companies to recognize in their statements of operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation to employees, consistent with the rules under SFAS 123 for options to non-employees.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS —We have no off balance sheet arrangements.
RECLASSIFICATION —Certain amounts in the 2006 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2007 financial statement presentation. Such reclassifications have had no effect on net income (loss).
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 155,Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments, which eliminates the exemption from applying SFAS 133 to interests in securitized financial assets so that similar instruments are accounted for similarly regardless of the instrument’s form. SFAS 155 allows the election of fair value measurement at acquisition, at issuance, or when a previously recognized financial instrument is subject to a re-measurement event. We adopted SFAS 155 effective January 1, 2007, but adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
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In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes(FIN 48). It will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on measurement, classification, interim accounting and disclosure. We adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007, but adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157,Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. It will be effective for the Company beginning with financial statements issued for periods in 2008. Management does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on our financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 158,Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.We do not have postretirement plans.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 expresses the SEC staff’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. The SEC staff believes registrants should quantify errors using both a balance sheet and an income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. SAB 108 was effective for fiscal years ending on or after November 15, 2006. Adoption did not have a material effect on our financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 applies to all entities and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Adoption of SFAS No. 159 is not required for these financial statements, and we are currently determining the impact, if any, that SFAS No. 159 will have on our future financial statements.
Note 2 — Property and Equipment
Property and equipment at March 31, 2007, consisted of the following:
| | | | |
Oil and gas properties, full cost method | | | | |
Unevaluated costs, not subject to amortization or ceiling test | | $ | 34,551,772 | |
Evaluated costs | | | 9,195,151 | |
| | | |
| | | 43,746,923 | |
Office equipment, furniture and software | | | 294,218 | |
| | | |
| | | 44,041,141 | |
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | | | (2,847,092 | ) |
| | | |
Property and equipment | | $ | 41,194,049 | |
| | | |
There were no significant property acquisitions or divestitures in the three-month period ended March 31, 2007. On March 31, 2006, we sold property that accounted for over 95% of our proved reserves at the time of sale and over 95% of our revenue in the three months preceding the sale.
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The following table shows Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (“DD&A”) expense by type of asset:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three-month Period | |
| | Ended March 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Amortization of costs for evaluated oil and gas properties | | $ | 223,818 | | | $ | 515,899 | |
Amortization of Other Intangible Asset | | | 45,000 | | | | 45,000 | |
Depreciation of office equipment, furniture and software | | | 15,511 | | | | 3,965 | |
| | | | | | |
Total DD&A expense | | $ | 284,329 | | | $ | 564,864 | |
| | | | | | |
Note 3 — Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,”which provides for an asset and liability approach in accounting for income taxes. Under this approach, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on anticipated future tax consequences, using currently enacted tax laws, attributable to temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts calculated for income tax purposes.
We currently estimate that our effective tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2007 will be approximately 37.2%. A provision (reduction) for deferred income taxes of $ (353,000) and $1,656,045 were reported for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Because of Net Operating Loss Carryforwards, we were not required to pay federal income taxes for 2006 and do not expect to be required to pay income taxes for 2007.
We file annual US federal income tax returns and have filed annual income tax returns for the states of Colorado, Montana, North Dakota and Utah. We do business in Wyoming and are a Nevada corporation, but those two states do not impose corporate income taxes. To date, we have not operated outside those six states. We believe we are no longer subject to income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2003 and our income tax returns have never been examined by tax authorities.
On January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes(“FIN 48”). In implementing FIN 48, we found no significant uncertain tax positions.
Our policy is to recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and to recognize tax penalties in operating expense. However, given our substantial net operating loss carryforwards at the federal and state levels, we do not anticipate any interest expense or penalties charged for any examining agents’ tax adjustments of returns prior to 2007 since such adjustments would very likely simply reduce our net operating loss carryforwards.
Note 4 — Equity
COMMON STOCK —The following transactions occurred during the first quarter ended March 31, 2007 with regard to our common stock:
| • | | In January 2007, holders of 112,000 shares of our Series AA convertible preferred stock converted those shares into 1,008,000 shares of our common stock. |
|
| • | | In conjunction with our Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock, we are required to pay an 8% dividend on a semi-annual basis. We can make the dividend payments in cash or equivalent shares of our common stock, at our discretion. Effective January 22, 2007, we paid a semi-annual dividend payment of $522,144 by issuing 84,837 common shares, which shares were valued at |
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$6.1547 per share in accordance with methodology prescribed in the Certificate Of Designation Of Rights, Preferences And Privileges Of Series AA Preferred Stock.
| • | | In February 2007, we paid a total of 5,000 shares of restricted common stock to our new Vice-President of Land on his first day of employment. We valued these shares at $5.84 per share, which was the closing price of our common stock on the date of payment, and charged $29,200 to compensation expense. |
|
| • | | For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, Additional Paid-In Capital increased by $280,859 for recognition, in accordance with SFAS 123R, of $277,939 in share-based compensation related to stock options and $2,920 in share-based compensation related to 4,000 shares granted to our new Vice-President of Land and vesting over the year ending February 12, 2008. |
|
| • | | The Deferred Compensation account in Equity decreased $17,955 in recognition of previously deferred compensation relating to a prior award of common stock held until associated services were performed. |
Share-based compensation expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 totaled $328,014, which consisted of the aforementioned $29,200 value for shares awarded to the Vice-President of Land, the aforementioned $280,859 in share-based compensation and the aforementioned $17,955 in compensation.
PREFERRED STOCK —At March 31, 2007 there are a total of 138,000 shares of Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock (“Preferred Stock”) outstanding. We are obligated to pay an 8% annual dividend on the Preferred Stock in cash or in equivalent shares of common stock, at our discretion. Each share of Preferred Stock is convertible into nine shares of common stock for a total of 1,242,000 common shares, which is a conversion rate of $6.00 per share.
The Preferred Stock automatically converts into common stock on July 22, 2008, or anytime sooner at the discretion of the preferred holders. We can require conversion of the Preferred Stock if the daily weighted average trading price of our common stock averages at least $9.00 for 25 consecutive trading days.
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME —During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, Other Comprehensive Income decreased by $1,672,664 to reflect a decline in the fair value of short-term investments, net of related deferred income taxes.
WARRANTS — The table below reflects the status of warrants outstanding at March 31, 2007 held by others to acquire our common stock:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common | | Exercise | | Expiration |
Issue Date | | Shares | | Price | | Date |
July 22, 2005 | | | 671,880 | | | $ | 6.00 | | | December 31, 2007 |
July 22, 2005 | | | 281,250 | | | $ | 6.00 | | | July 21, 2008 |
September 15, 2003 | | | 20,000 | | | $ | 1.15 | | | September 15, 2008 |
July 23, 2003 to September 24, 2003 | | | 54,850 | | | $ | 0.75 | | | July 24, 2008 to September 24, 2008 |
August 10, 2006 | | | 100,000 | | | $ | 4.90 | | | April 9, 2007 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 1,127,980 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2007, the per-share weighted average exercise price of outstanding warrants was $5.48 per share and the weighted average remaining contractual life was 1 year.
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STOCK OPTIONS— Under our 2004 Stock Option Plan (the “2004 Plan”), stock options may be granted at an exercise price not less than the fair market value of our common stock at the date of grant. Options may be granted to key employees and other persons who contribute to our success. We have reserved 2,500,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Plan. At March 31, 2007, options to purchase 271,990 shares were available to be granted pursuant to the 2004 Plan.
At the Company’s Annual Stockholders meeting in August 2006, the stockholders approved the Company’s 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2006 Plan provides for up to 1,500,000 additional shares of common stock that may be issued to employees, directors and other persons who provide services to the Company. Issuance of those shares may be by stock option awards, restricted stock awards or restricted stock unit awards.
Stock Options as of March 31, 2007
In January 2006, the Company entered into a participation agreement with North Finn (“North Finn”). An element of that agreement is that North Finn has an option until July 31, 2012 to receive 2,900,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for certain oil and gas rights held by North Finn. A second element is that beginning on August 1, 2010 until July 31, 2012, the Company has an option to require North Finn to exchange those property interests in return for the 2,900,000 shares. North Finn has not exercised its option nor made a commitment to exercise under the Emerging Issues Task Force Interpretation 96-18, whereby no value is currently recognized in our financial statements with respect to North Finn’s option. The option and the participation agreement are discussed in Note 7Commitments and Contingencies.
Other than the aforementioned North Finn option, outstanding stock options at March 31, 2007 are those granted under the Company’s 2004 Plan or 2006 Plan. The following table summarizes the status of stock options outstanding under the 2004 Plan and 2006 Plan:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted Avg. | |
| | Number of Shares | | | Exercise Price | |
Options outstanding — December 31, 2006 (985,498 exercisable) | | | 2,186,000 | | | $ | 3.60 | |
Options granted in the quarter ended March 31, 2007 | | | 510,000 | | | $ | 5.94 | |
Less options forfeited in the quarter | | | (216,875 | ) | | $ | 5.01 | |
Less options exercised in the quarter | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | |
Options outstanding — March 31, 2007 (985,498 exercisable) | | | 2,479,125 | | | $ | 3.96 | |
| | | | | | |
The weighted-average, grant-date estimated fair value of stock options granted during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 was $1.48 per underlying common share. The following valuation models and key model assumptions were used for the significant options granted in the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006:
| | | | |
| | March 31, 2007 | | March 31, 2006 |
Model | | Modified Binomial | | Black-Scholes |
Option life (in years) | | 4 to 5 | | 8 |
Annual volatility over option life | | 35% | | 63% |
Annual volatility for black-out periods | | 0% | | 63% |
Risk-free interest rate | | 4.7% | | 4.5% |
Pre-vesting forfeiture rate | | 0% | | 0% |
Dividend yield | | 0% | | 0% |
Intrinsic Value /share that urges exercise | | $2.00 | | n/a for model |
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The reduction in expected option life reflects reduction in vesting terms and other changes in contractual terms found in options granted in early 2007 compared with those granted in early 2006.
The Company has a policy of prohibiting executive officers and directors from buying or selling Company stock during four “black-out periods” of the year, which generally begin a few days before a calendar quarter ends and end two trading days after the quarter’s report on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K is filed with the SEC. On occasion, the Company may extend or add to the black-out periods. Company employees are also prohibited from trading during periods when there exists material non-public information, which given the early stage nature of our drilling activity, could further restrict employees, officers and directors from trading in our stock. Consequently, their stock options’ value is reduced to reflect the inability to fully profit from volatility in the Company’s common stock price.
The modified binomial model takes into consideration that as a stock price rises significantly above the option exercise price, the resulting significant “intrinsic value” of the option can urge an employee to exercise the option, either (i) to sell some or all of the underlying stock to convert intrinsic value to cash, or (ii) to begin holding some or all of the stock for one year to reduce the income tax rate on the later anticipated gain from sale of the stock. The $2.00 intrinsic value per share assumption for options granted in the quarter ended March 31, 2007 equates to approximately an $8.00 per share stock price.
We believe that the modified binomial model provides a better estimate than the Black-Scholes model of the fair value of stock options granted to our employees since the modified binomial model can reflect additional factors such as expectations that some employees will exercise options if and when the options’ intrinsic values becomes significant.
The following table presents additional information related to the stock options outstanding at March 31, 2007 under the 2004 Plan and 2006 Plan:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted | |
| | Exercise | | | | | | | | | | | remaining | |
| | price | | | Number of shares | | | contractual | |
| | per share | | | Outstanding | | | Exercisable | | | life (years) | |
| | $ | 1.25 | | | | 403,000 | | | | 403,000 | | | | 2.9 | |
| | | 2.38 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 100,000 | | | | 3.8 | |
| | | 2.48 | | | | 80,000 | | | | 80,000 | | | | 3.8 | |
| | | 3.66 | | | | 750,000 | | | | 249,998 | | | | 5.6 | |
| | | 4.30 | | | | 9,000 | | | | 3,000 | | | | 5.7 | |
| | | 4.57 | | | | 9,000 | | | | 3,000 | | | | 5.9 | |
| | | 4.65 | | | | 90,000 | | | | 90,000 | | | | 8.8 | |
| | | 4.66 | | | | 60,000 | | | | 20,000 | | | | 5.1 | |
| | | 4.95 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 9.2 | |
| | | 4.98 | | | | 200,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 6.6 | |
| | | 5.80 | | | | 75,000 | | | | 25,000 | | | | 5.4 | |
| | | 5.84 | | | | 250,000 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 6.9 | |
| | | 6.03 | | | | 203,125 | | | | 32,500 | | | | 5.7 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,479,125 | | | | 1,156,498 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wgtd. Ave. remaining contractual life | | | | | | 5.7 years | | 4.6 years | | | | |
Aggregate intrinsic value | | | | | | $ | 3,653,125 | | | $ | 2,755,925 | | | | | |
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Note 5 — Material Related Party Transactions
We had no material Related Party Transactions during the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
Note 6 — Subsequent Events
In April 2007, we closed on an offering of 6,001,390 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $28.5 million and net proceeds (after offering costs) of approximately $27 million. We intend to use the net proceeds to fund our drilling activities and for general corporate purposes.
Note 7 — Commitments and Contingencies
We may be subject to various possible contingencies, which are derived primarily from interpretations of federal and state laws and regulations affecting the oil and gas industry. Although we believe we have complied with the various laws and regulations, new rulings and interpretations may require us to make future adjustments.
North Finn Option
On January 5, 2006, we entered into a participation agreement with North Finn LLC (“North Finn”). Under the agreement, we will fund 60% of North Finn’s future lease, drilling and other project related capital obligations in jointly owned project areas, in order to earn 60% of North Finn’s interest in that particular lease or well, including offset locations. We paid $535,000, and reimbursed approximately $976,000 to North Finn for 60% of all project related costs that North Finn has incurred in jointly owned project areas after the effective date of August 1, 2005.
Under the participation agreement, the Company and North Finn each has the right (an option), during specified time periods, to trigger the transfer to the Company by North Finn of 60% of North Finn’s interests in any unearned project areas in which the Company already has an interest, and a simultaneous issuance by the Company to North Finn of 2,900,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock. North Finn’s right of exchange is exercisable at any time on or before July 31, 2012, and the Company’s right of exchange is exercisable at any time beginning August 1, 2010 and ending July 31, 2012. If the exchange occurs and the Company receives the 60% interest from North Finn, the Company will not earn or fund any additional interests in the North Finn acreage under the participation agreement. In many of the joint project areas, North Finn owns a 25% working interest and the Company owns a 75% working interest.
North Finn has not exercised its option nor made a commitment to exercise under the Emerging Issues Task Force Interpretation 96-18, whereby the value of North Finn’s option is not currently recognized in our financial statements.
| | |
ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements and related notes. Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
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operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of any contingent liabilities at the financial statement date and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis we review our estimates and assumptions. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results are likely to differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions, but we do not believe such differences will materially affect our financial position or results of operations.
Our critical accounting policies (the policies we believe are most important to the presentation of our financial statements and require the most difficult, subjective and complex judgments) are outlined in our notes to financial statements.
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements. For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or to our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. There are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in this report, in Part II, “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” those described in our annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the SEC.
Overview
We are an independent oil and gas exploration and production company, engaged in the exploration, development and acquisition of crude oil and natural gas reserves and production in the western United States. The following oil and gas exploration/development project updates should be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form 10-K/A for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
Fetter Prospect and the Greater Douglas Project Area — Powder River Basin, Wyoming
Drilling activity continues within our Fetter prospect with the Sims 15-26 well. This is the first of a planned three to four well drilling program pursuant to our participation agreement with Red Technology Alliance LLC (“RTA”). The Sims 15-26 well has been lined with 9-5/8 inch casing to 10,850 feet and vertical drilling continued through the Dakota formation to a total vertical depth of 12,475 feet. A 60 foot core sample was retrieved from the Frontier formation, a 30 foot core sample was retrieved from the Mowry formation and a full suite of open hole logs have been run. The open-hole portion of the well below the 9-5/8 inch casing has been cemented in and current operations involve drilling the curve to position the wellbore at a horizontal angle and installing 7-5/8 inch casing. After the 7-5/8 inch casing is installed, a horizontal lateral of up to 2,500 feet is expected to be drilled in the target Frontier formation. We are being carried through the tanks in this well for a 23.125% working interest.
After drilling operations on the Sims 15-26 well are complete, and following a period of production testing that may take up to 60 days, we expect the second well in the drilling program funded by RTA will commence. The second well is expected to be drilled vertically through at least the Frontier formation (but may be drilled through the deeper Mowry formation), with completion in each of the
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Steele, Niobrara, Frontier and potentially the Mowry formations. Following a period of production testing and analysis, future drilling could be either horizontal or vertical depending on expected well economics.
We expect the 2007 drilling program at Fetter will be funded entirely by RTA pursuant to our participation agreement. We currently own a 92.5% working interest in the Fetter Prospect acreage position, which will be reduced to 69.375% after RTA completes this three to four well program.
Krejci Oil Project (Powder River Basin, Wyoming)
At our Niobrara County, Wyoming Krejci project, we have completed drilling operations in the first well of a planned eight-well program that will build upon information obtained from the initial two wells drilled, the Krejci 3-29 well and the Mill Trust #1-12 well. The Werner 1-14H well has been drilled to a total measured depth of 10,235 feet, which includes a horizontal lateral through the Mowry formation of approximately 3,100 feet. The well has been successfully lined with an un-cemented pre-perforated liner in the horizontal lateral section. After completion operations are finalized, we expect a pumping unit will be installed and the well will be put on production. The drilling rig used to drill the Werner 1-14H well has been moved to the State 1-16H well location, and drilling operations have commenced on this second well in the eight-well program. We own a 45% working interest in these wells; Brigham Exploration Company owns a 50% working interest and is operator; and privately held North Finn LLC owns a 5% working interest. Our acreage position at the Krejci project currently encompasses approximately 116,000 gross (approximately 41,000 net) acres.
Goliath Project, Williston Basin, North Dakota
Current operations on our initial well, the Champion 1-25H, involve testing each of the three horizontal lateral wellbores independently before a pumping unit is installed and the well is put on production. We have conducted extensive analysis within our Goliath project acreage position and have identified additional productive potential in formations below the target Bakken formation. We continue to evaluate the optimum drilling, completion and stimulation methods in order to best design the next well to be drilled here. We expect to drill one or two additional wells at our Goliath project in 2007. We own a 50% working interest in the Champion 1-25 well; privately held Evertson Operating Company, which has extensive oil and gas operations experience, owns a 25% working interest in the project and will operate the initial wells; and Denver, Colorado based Teton Energy Corporation owns the remaining 25% working interest. We control approximately 87,000 gross (approximately 32,000 net) acres in the Goliath project.
Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. It also should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in this report.
The Quarter Ended March 31, 2007 Compared with the Quarter Ended March 31, 2006.
We recorded net loss attributable to common stockholders of $ (865,359) (loss of two cents per common share, basic and diluted) for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, as compared to net income
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attributable to common stockholders of $2,203,354 (six cents per common share, basic and diluted) for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. Included in the net income for 2006 is a gain from the sale of our Big Sky oil and gas project of $4,261,854 ($2,569,677 after tax effect of $1,692,177). The Big Sky project accounted for approximately 95% of our oil and gas production and revenues for the first quarter 2006. As a result of the sale, neither the oil and gas operations reflected in the quarter ended March 31, 2006 nor the comparisons of oil and gas operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 to March 31, 2006, are indicative of future oil and gas operations.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we recorded total oil and gas revenues of $395,500. We recorded revenues of $222,729 from the sale of 4,334 barrels of oil (“Bbls”) for an average price of $51.39 per Bbl, and $172,771 in revenues from the sale of 27,020 Mcf of natural gas for an average price of $6.39 per Mcf. For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, we recorded total oil and gas revenues of $1,570,852. We recorded revenues of $1,370,416 from the sale of 24,933 barrels of oil (“Bbls”) for an average price of $54.96 per Bbl, and $200,436 in revenues from the sale of 23,037 Mcf of natural gas for an average price of $8.70 per Mcf.
Lease operating expenses and production taxes were $103,149 ($11.67 per barrel of oil equivalent (“boe”) produced) for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 and $101,191 ($3.52 per boe) for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. We recorded depreciation, depletion and amortization expense associated with our oil and gas operations of $223,818 ($25.33 per boe) for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 and $515,899 ($17.93 per boe) for the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
We recorded $1,132,842 and $1,072,570 in general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006, respectively. The major changes in general and administrative expenses were (1) a $146,000 increase in auditing costs for the new 404 attestation requirement and for restatement of past financial statements for the change in accounting for the Tower Colombia merger in 2005, (2) an approximate $50,000 increase in salary costs due to additional personnel and (3) a reduction of approximately $218,000 in share-based compensation expense attributable to employee stock options.
For the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, we recorded $155,410 and $266,301, respectively in dividends attributable to our outstanding Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock. The decrease in dividends is due to the conversion in January 2007 of 112,000 of 250,000 total shares of the convertible preferred stock into common stock of the Company.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At March 31, 2007, we had $9.0 million in working capital. We had cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2007 of $4.1 million.
In April 2007, we received approximately $27 million in cash (after offering costs) from the sale of 6,001,390 shares of our common stock. We intend to use the net proceeds to fund our drilling activities and for general corporate purposes. Additional capital resources should be available to us from the sale of our short term investment. We expect to sell the investment within the next twelve months and to use the proceeds primarily for our drilling activities.
We currently anticipate capital expenditures in 2007 to be approximately $17 million to fund our share of planned oil and gas drilling operations and to fund other known oil and gas related costs such as land and geological costs.
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For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006, our sources and uses of cash were as follows:
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities — Our net cash provided by operating activities decreased from $1,165,825 during the quarter ended March 31, 2006, to $(629,433) for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 primarily due to lower revenues following the March 31, 2006 sale of our interest in the Big Sky project, which accounted for approximately 95% of our oil and gas revenues in the first quarter of 2006.
Net Cash Provided By or Used In Investing Activities — During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we used a net $2.7 million in investing activities. During the quarter ended March 31, 2006 our investing activities provided a net $7 million in cash. The $9.7 million difference is primarily due to the $10.7 million in net proceeds from the sale of our interests in Big Sky on March 31, 2006.
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities — During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we had received no cash provided by financing activities. During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, we had $25,288 in net cash provided by financing activities from the exercise of common stock warrants.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Commodity Price Risk
Because of our relatively low level of current oil and gas production, we are not exposed to a great degree of market risk relating to the pricing applicable to our oil and natural gas production. However, our ability to raise additional capital at attractive pricing, our future revenues from oil and gas operations, our future profitability and future rate of growth depend substantially upon the market prices of oil and natural gas, which fluctuate widely. We expect commodity price volatility to continue. We do not currently utilize hedging contracts to protect against commodity price risk. As our oil and gas production grows, we may manage our exposure to oil and natural gas price declines by entering into oil and natural gas price hedging arrangements to secure a price for a portion of our expected future oil and natural gas production.
Operating Cost Risk
We have experienced rising operating costs which impacts our cash flow from operating activities and profitability. We recognize that rising operating costs could continue and continued rising operating costs would negatively impact our oil and gas operations.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2007 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
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Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving an entity’s disclosure objectives. The likelihood of achieving such objectives is affected by limitations inherent in disclosure controls and procedures. These limitations include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as simple errors or mistakes or because of intentional circumvention of the established process.
During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors, which could significantly affect internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A — RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2006 annual report on Form 10-K/A.
Item 6. EXHIBITS
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
| | |
31.1 | | 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
31.2 | | 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
| | |
32.1 | | 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
32.2 | | 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
Signatures | | Title | | Date |
| | | | |
/s/ Patrick D. O’Brien | | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of The Board of Directors | | May 10, 2007 |
Patrick D. O’Brien | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Joseph B. Feiten | | Chief Financial Officer | | May 10, 2007 |
Joseph B. Feiten | | | | |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
| | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
| | |
31.1 | | 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
31.2 | | 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
| | |
32.1 | | 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
32.2 | | 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |