UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2007
o | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For The Transition Period From ______________ to ______________
Commission File Number 000-32325
GMX RESOURCES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Oklahoma | 73-1534474 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
One Benham Place, 9400 North Broadway, Suite 600 | 73114 |
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | (Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) | |
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code): (405) 600-0711
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer x | Non-accelerated file o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o No x
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of April 30, 2007 was 13,267,886.
GMX Resources Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 1 |
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Item 1. | Financial Statements | 1 |
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation | 9 |
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 14 |
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 15 |
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PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | 15 |
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 15 |
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 15 |
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 15 |
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Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 15 |
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Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 16 |
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Item 5. | Other Information | 16 |
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Item 6. | Exhibits | 16 |
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SIGNATURES | 17 |
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EXHIBIT INDEX | 18 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
GMX Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets |
| | December 31, | | | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
ASSETS | | | | | (Unaudited) | |
CURRENT ASSETS | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 4,959,749 | | | $ | 3,377,848 | |
Accounts receivable--interest owners | | | 64,185 | | | | 76,544 | |
Accounts receivable--oil and gas revenues | | | 5,766,286 | | | | 6,574,948 | |
Derivative instruments | | | 1,175,669 | | | | 220,207 | |
Inventories | | | 373,420 | | | | 329,410 | |
Prepaid expenses and deposits | | | 1,284,904 | | | | 1,266,308 | |
Total current assets | | | 13,624,213 | | | | 11,845,265 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES, AT COST, BASED ON THE FULL COST | | | | | |
METHOD OF ACCOUNTING FOR OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES | | | 174,175,157 | | | | 212,092,976 | |
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | | (16,874,796 | ) | | | (20,109,067 | ) |
| | | 157,300,361 | | | | 191,983,909 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | | | 43,097,326 | | | | 47,260,109 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (3,742,057 | ) | | | (4,663,187 | ) |
| | | 39,355,269 | | | | 42,596,922 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER ASSETS | | | 42,680 | | | | 29,989 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 210,322,523 | | | $ | 246,456,085 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 24,658,305 | | | $ | 19,756,439 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 3,236,536 | | | | 3,934,348 | |
Accrued interest | | | 314,181 | | | | 46,464 | |
Revenue distributions payable | | | 513,416 | | | | 352,468 | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 2,498,006 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 251,447 | | | | 165,599 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 28,973,885 | | | | 26,753,324 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION | | | 41,568,836 | | | | 12,585,424 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER LIABILITIES | | | 3,271,933 | | | | 3,842,936 | |
LONG-TERM DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | | | | | | | 1,389,993 | |
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES | | | 5,026,927 | | | | 4,956,149 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized: | | | | | | | | |
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 25,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | | | | | | | | |
9.25% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock, 3,000,000 shares authorized, 2,000,000 shares issued and outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference $50,000,000) | | | 2,000 | | | | 2,000 | |
Common stock, par value $.001 per share—authorized 50,000,000 shares; | | | | | |
issued and outstanding 11,242,136 shares in 2006 and 13,267,136 shares in 2007 | | | 11,242 | | | | 13,267 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 113,265,614 | | | | 179,249,977 | |
Retained earnings | | | 17,426,144 | | | | 20,083,756 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | 775,942 | | | | (2,420,741 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 131,480,942 | | | | 196,928,259 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 210,322,523 | | | $ | 246,456,085 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GMX Resources Inc. And Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
REVENUE: | | | | | | |
Oil and gas sales | | $ | 6,689,411 | | | $ | 13,174,554 | |
Interest income | | | 26,157 | | | | 78,244 | |
Other income | | | 322 | | | | 252 | |
Total revenue | | | 6,715,890 | | | | 13,253,050 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | |
Lease operations | | | 703,357 | | | | 1,585,083 | |
Production and severance taxes | | | 453,897 | | | | 492,322 | |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | | 1,532,242 | | | | 3,677,783 | |
Interest | | | 42,373 | | | | 344,461 | |
General and administrative | | | 1,204,217 | | | | 1,763,538 | |
Total expenses | | | 3,936,086 | | | | 7,863,187 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 2,779,804 | | | | 5,389,863 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INCOME TAXES | | | 645,477 | | | | 1,576,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | | 2,134,327 | | | | 3,813,863 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | | | | | | 1,156,250 | |
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NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK | | $ | 2,134,327 | | | $ | 2,657,613 | |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE – Basic | | $ | 0.20 | | | $ | 0.21 | |
EARNINGS PER SHARE – Diluted | | $ | 0.19 | | | $ | 0.21 | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES – Basic | | | 10,812,264 | | | | 12,476,626 | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES – Diluted | | | 11,013,520 | | | | 12,608,796 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GMX Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
CASH FLOWS DUE TO OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,134,327 | | | $ | 3,813,863 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to | | | | | | | | |
net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | | 1,532,242 | | | | 3,677,783 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 645,477 | | | | 1,576,000 | |
Non cash compensation expense | | | 155,067 | | | | 257,745 | |
Amortization of loan fees | | | | | | | 12,690 | |
Decrease (increase) in: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 967,473 | | | | (821,021 | ) |
Inventory and prepaid expenses | | | (644,791 | ) | | | 62,606 | |
Increase (decrease) in: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | 2,944,265 | | | | (4,901,866 | ) |
Accrued expenses and liabilities | | | (157,539 | ) | | | 430,095 | |
Revenue distributions payable | | | 459,606 | | | | 307,198 | |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 8,036,127 | | | | 4,415,093 | |
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CASH FLOWS DUE TO INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Additions to oil and gas properties | | | (16,558,715 | ) | | | (37,337,343 | ) |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | (5,558,777 | ) | | | (4,162,783 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (22,117,492 | ) | | | (41,500,126 | ) |
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CASH FLOW DUE TO FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Advances on borrowings | | | 9,298,955 | | | | 17,016,901 | |
Payments on debt | | | (10,154,603 | ) | | | (46,086,161 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of common stock | | | 14,077,073 | | | | 65,728,642 | |
Dividends paid on Series B preferred stock | | | | | | | (1,156,250 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 13,221,425 | | | | 35,503,132 | |
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NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | | | (859,940 | ) | | | (1,581,901 | ) |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | | | 2,392,497 | | | | 4,959,749 | |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | | $ | 1,532,557 | | | $ | 3,377,848 | |
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CASH PAID FOR INTEREST | | $ | 67,803 | | | $ | 618,317 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GMX Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 2,134,327 | | | $ | 3,813,863 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of derivative instruments | | | | | | | (4,192,961 | ) |
Adjustment for derivative gains reclassified into oil and gas sales | | | | | | | (650,500 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income tax | | | | | | | (4,843,461 | ) |
Income tax benefit related to items of other comprehensive income | | | | | | | 1,646,778 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax | | | | | | | (3,196,683 | ) |
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Comprehensive income | | $ | 2,134,327 | | | $ | 617,180 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
GMX RESOURCES INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of GMX Resources Inc. (the “Company” or “GMX”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in GMX’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of GMX’s management, all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring) have been made which are necessary to fairly state the consolidated financial position of GMX as of March 31, 2006 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
Stock Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, GMX adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), using the modified prospective transition method. SFAS No. 123(R) requires equity-classified share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be valued at fair value on the date of grant and to be expensed over the applicable vesting period. Under the modified prospective transition method, share-based awards granted or modified on or after January 1, 2006, are recognized in compensation expense over the applicable vesting period. Also, any previously granted awards that were not fully vested as of January 1, 2006 are recognized as compensation expense over the remaining vesting period. No retroactive or cumulative effect adjustments were required upon GMX’s adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model. This model incorporates various assumptions with respect to historical stock price volatility computed at the date of grant which has varied over time, expected dividends which are zero, expected term of the options which is the vesting period of 4 years from the date of grant, and the risk free rate of return which is based on the five year U.S. treasury bond rate at the date of the grant.
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, GMX recognized stock-based compensation expense of $155,067 and $257,745, respectively.
A summary of option activity under the Plan for the three months ended 2007 is as follows:
| | Options | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value(1) | |
Outstanding January 1, 2007 | | | 270,250 | | | $ | 14.89 | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 43,000 | | | | 35.09 | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (25,000 | ) | | | 3.00 | | | | | | | |
Forfeited or Expired | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 | | | 288,250 | | | $ | 18.96 | | | 8.3 | | | $ | 3,391,735 | |
Exercisable at March 31, 2007 | | | 71,500 | | | $ | 8.79 | | | 7.3 | | | $ | 1,569,022 | |
(1) Intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price and the market price as of the date specified.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007 was $1,824,000 and $774,250, respectively.
As of March 31, 2007 there was $2,868,512 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.1 years.
GMX received $104,250 and $75,000 in cash for options exercised in the first quarter of 2006 and 2007, respectively. No current tax benefits were realized due to availability of a net operating loss carryforward for tax purposes, but the deferred tax liability was reduced by $35,445 and $53,352 in the first quarter of 2006 and 2007, respectively.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending aggregate carrying amount of the Company’s asset retirement obligations:
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Beginning of the period | | $ | 2,212,233 | | | $ | 2,162,885 | |
Liabilities incurred in the current period | | | | | | | 58,248 | |
Liabilities settled in the current period | | | | | | | | |
Accretion | | | 17,646 | | | | 44,610 | |
End of the period | | $ | 2,229,879 | | | $ | 2,265,743 | |
2. Earnings Per Share
Net income applicable to common stock was used as the numerator in computing basic and diluted income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2007. The following table reconciles the weighted average shares outstanding used for these computations:
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic | | | 10,812,264 | | | | 12,476,626 | |
Effect of dilutive securities – stock options | | | 201,256 | | | | 132,170 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | | | 11,013,520 | | | | 12,608,796 | |
3. Commitments and Contingencies
None.
4. Warrant Exercises
In the first quarter of 2006, GMX received $13,972,824 and issued 1,164,402 shares of common stock in connection with the exercise of its outstanding Class A Warrants issued in its 2001 initial public offering, which expired on February 13, 2006. Of the original 1,250,000 warrants issued in 2001, 27,122 expired unexercised.
5. Common Stock Offering
On February 7, 2007, GMX sold 2 million shares of common stock in a public offering. The net proceeds to GMX were approximately $65.5 million. GMX expects to use the net proceeds to fund drilling and development of its East Texas properties and for other general corporate purposes. Pending such uses, a portion of the net proceeds were used to reduce indebtedness under GMX’s revolving bank credit facility, which will permit additional borrowings in the future under the terms of the credit facility.
6. Hedging Activity
In the first quarter of 2007, GMX entered into a 23 month hedging transaction for 200,000 MMBtus per month at $7.46 per MMBtu effective February 1, 2007, and a 17 month hedging transaction for 100,000 MMBtus per month at $7.60 per MMBtu effective August 1, 2007. The transactions are in the form of a fixed-price swap agreement, pursuant to which GMX receives (if the index price is lower than the fixed price) or pays (if the index price is higher than the fixed price) the difference between the contract price and the index price, which is the Inside FERC – Houston Ship channel price. In addition to the hedges entered into during the first quarter of 2007, GMX has an additional hedge for 100,000 MMBtus per month for $8.005 per MMBtu which expires July 31, 2007. GMX entered into these hedges to partially reduce its exposure to natural gas price risk for the period of the hedges.
As a result of GMX’s hedging activities, GMX recognized $650,500 of additional oil and gas sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007. There were no oil and gas hedging activities during the first quarter of 2006.
By using derivative instruments to hedge exposures to changes in commodity prices, GMX exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. To mitigate this risk, the hedging instruments are usually placed with counterparties that GMX believes are minimal credit risks.
Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a derivative instrument that results from a change in interest rates or commodity prices. The market risk associated with commodity price is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.
GMX periodically enters into financial hedging activities with respect to a portion of its projected oil and natural gas production through various financial transactions to manage its exposure to oil and gas price volatility. These transactions include financial price swaps whereby GMX will receive a fixed price for its production and pay a variable market price to the contract counterparty. These financial hedging activities are intended to support oil and natural gas prices at targeted levels and to manage GMX’s exposure to oil and gas price fluctuations. The oil and gas reference prices upon which these price hedging instruments are based reflect various market indices that have a high degree of historical correlation with actual prices received by GMX.
GMX does not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading purposes. GMX’s commodity price financial swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives were reported in “other comprehensive income” net of deferred income tax. These amounts are reclassified to oil and gas sales when the forecasted transaction takes place.
7. Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) recently issued the following standards which were reviewed by GMX to determine the potential impact on its financial statements upon adoption. GMX has concluded that the following new accounting standard is applicable.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. In addition, it also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 does not affect any existing accounting literature that requires certain assets and liabilities to be carried at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157. GMX does not expect that SFAS 159 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results from operations or cash flows.
ITEM 2. | | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation. |
Summary Operating Data
The following table presents an unaudited summary of certain operating data for the periods indicated.
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Production: | | | | | | |
Oil production (MBbls) | | | 12 | | | | 26 | |
Natural gas production (MMcf) | | | 783 | | | | 1,635 | |
Equivalent production (MMcfe) | | | 857 | | | | 1,790 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Average Sales Price: | | | | | | | | |
Oil price (per Bbl) | | $ | 59.87 | | | $ | 53.61 | |
Natural gas price (per Mcf) (1) | | $ | 7.61 | | | $ | 7.21 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Average sales price (per Mcfe) | | $ | 7.81 | | | $ | 7.36 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating and Overhead Costs (per Mcfe): | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expenses | | $ | .82 | | | $ | .89 | |
Production and severance taxes | | | .53 | | | | .28 | |
General and administrative | | | 1.41 | | | | .99 | |
Total | | $ | 2.76 | | | $ | 2.16 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash Operating Margin (per Mcfe) | | $ | 5.05 | | | $ | 5.20 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other (per Mcfe): | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (oil and gas property only) | | $ | 1.53 | | | $ | 1.81 | |
(1) | Net results of gas hedging activities increased the average gas price by $0.40 per mcf for the three months ended March 31, 2007. There were no gas hedging activities in the 2006 period. |
Results of Operations—Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Oil and Gas Sales. Oil and gas sales in the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased 97% to $13,174,554 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. This increase was due to a 109% increase in production of gas and oil off-set by a 5% decrease in the average sales price of oil and gas. The average price per barrel of oil and mcf of gas received in the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $53.61 and $7.21, respectively, compared to $59.87 and $7.61, respectively, in the three months ended March 31, 2006. Production of oil for the first
three months of 2007 increased to 26 MMbls compared to 12 MMbls for the first three months of 2006. This increase resulted primarily from the increase in producing wells in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006. Gas production for the first three months of 2007 increased to 1,635 MMcf compared to 783 MMcf for the first three months of 2006, an increase of 109%. Increased production in the first three months of 2007 resulted primarily from an increase in the number of newly drilled wells in 2006 and 2007. We expect continued increases in production and revenues, assuming no significant decline in prices, for the rest of the year resulting from continued drilling.
Lease Operations. Lease operations expense increased $881,726, or 125%, in the first three months ended March 31, 2007 to $1,585,083, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increased expense resulted from an increase in the number of wells producing. Lease operations expense on an equivalent unit of production basis was $.89 per Mcfe in the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $.82 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This per unit increase resulted from additional costs to operate an increasing number of producing wells. Lease operations expense will also continue to increase throughout the year and as additional wells are added.
Production and Severance Taxes. Production and severance taxes increased 8% to $492,322 in the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $453,897 in the three months ended March 31, 2006. Production and severance taxes are assessed on the value of the oil and gas produced. As a result, the increase resulted primarily from increased oil and gas sales as described above off-set by a severance tax refund recorded in the first quarter of 2007 and a growing number of wells with natural gas production that are currently exempt from severance taxes. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, GMX recorded severance tax refunds of $179,211. Upon approval by the State of Texas, certain wells are exempt from severance taxes for a period of ten years and this will reduce our expense going forward.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased $2,145,541, or 140%, to $3,677,783 in the three months ended March 31, 2007. This increase is due primarily to higher production levels, higher costs, and an increase in depreciation expense related to other property and equipment. The oil and gas properties depreciation, depletion and amortization rate per equivalent unit of production was $1.81 per Mcfe in the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $1.53 per Mcfe in the three months ended March 31, 2006. The depletion rate increased primarily from the effects of higher drilling and completion costs. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense is also expected to increase for the remainder of the year as production increases.
Interest. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $344,461 compared to $42,373 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This increase is primarily attributable to our amount borrowed during the three months ended March 31, 2007. We expect interest expense to increase throughout the year as we borrow on our credit facility to fund drilling.
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $1,763,538 compared to $1,204,217 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This increase of $559,321, or 46%, was primarily the result of an
increase in non-cash compensation expense relating to accounting for stock options and an increase in administrative and supervisory personnel. General and administrative expense per equivalent unit of production was $.99 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $1.41 per Mcfe for the comparable period in 2006. We expect general and administrative expense will increase for the remainder of the year due to increases in personnel and related employee benefit costs, but we expect these costs to continue to decline on a per unit basis as our production and revenues increase.
Cash Flow—Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
In the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company spent $41,500,126 and $22,117,492, respectively, in oil and gas acquisitions and development activities. These investments were funded during the three months ended March 31, 2007 by cash flow from operations and $65.5 million in net proceeds from the sale of 2 million common shares in February 2007. Cash flow provided by operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $4,415,093 compared to cash flow provided by operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2006 of $8,036,127. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activity is due primarily to a decrease in accounts payable in the first quarter of 2007.
Credit Facility
The Company has a secured credit facility, which matures on July 29, 2008 and provides for a line of credit of up to $100,000,000 (the “Commitment”), subject to a borrowing base which is based on a periodic evaluation of oil and gas reserves which is reduced monthly to account for production (“Borrowing Base”). The amount of credit available at any one time under the credit facility is the lesser of the Borrowing Base or the amount of the Commitment. At March 31, 2007, our debt amount was $11,000,000 with a borrowing base of $50,000,000. The terms of the credit facility are more fully described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The credit facility contains various affirmative and restrictive covenants. These covenants, among other things, prohibit additional indebtedness, sale of assets, mergers and consolidations, dividends and distributions, changes in management and require the maintenance of various financial ratios.
Working Capital
At March 31, 2007, we had a working capital deficit of $14,908,059. Including availability under our credit facility, our working capital as of March 31, 2007 would have been $24,091,941.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Our business is capital intensive. Our ability to grow our reserve base is dependent upon our ability to obtain outside capital and generate cash flows from operating activities to fund our investment activities. Our cash flows from operating activities are substantially dependent upon
oil and gas prices and significant decreases or increases in market prices result in variations of cash flow and affect the amount of our liquidity. We do not expect to enter into drilling commitments unless we have the funding available.
We have established a capital expenditure budget of approximately $145 million for 2007. This would fund the drilling of 119 gross/69 net and as many as 106 gross/60 net Cotton Valley wells. We expended $41.5 million in the first quarter of 2007 which included additions to our pipeline and the purchase of other property and equipment.
Funding for these budgeted capital expenditures are expected to be primarily provided by the $65.5 million received from the recently completed common stock offering and from cash flow and working capital which is expected to be approximately $50 million. Additional debt may be necessary to fund the remaining capital expenditure budget. As of March 31, 2007, GMX has drawn $11,000,000 on its credit facility that has a current borrowing base of $50,000,000. Additional increases in the borrowing base may occur during 2007 as additional production is established. GMX does not anticipate issuing additional common stock in 2007 to fund drilling.
Hedging Activity
In the first quarter of 2007, GMX entered into a 23 month hedging transaction for 200,000 MMBtus per month at $7.46 per MMBtu effective February 1, 2007 and a 17 month hedging transaction for 100,000 MMBtus per month at $7.60 per MMBtu effective August 1, 2007. The transactions are in the form of a fixed-price swap agreement, pursuant to which GMX receives (if the index price is lower than the fixed price) or pays (if the index price is higher than the fixed price) the difference between the contract price and the index price, which is the Inside FERC – Houston Ship channel price. In addition to the hedges entered into during the first quarter of 2007, GMX has an additional hedge for 100,000 MMBtus per month for $8.005 per MMBtu which expires July 31, 2007. GMX entered into these hedges to partially reduce its exposure to natural gas price risk for the period of the hedges.
As a result of GMX’s hedging activities, GMX recognized $650,500 of additional oil and gas sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007. There were no oil and gas hedging activities during the first quarter of 2006.
Critical Accounting Policies
GMX’s critical accounting policies are summarized in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. There have been no changes in those policies.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) recently issued the following standards which were reviewed by GMX to determine the potential impact on its financial statements upon adoption. GMX has concluded that the following new accounting standards are applicable.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. In addition, it also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 does not affect any existing accounting literature that requires certain assets and liabilities to be carried at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157. GMX does not expect that SFAS 159 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results from operations or cash flows.
Production Guidance
We estimate production to be 2.0 Bcfe for the second quarter of 2007 and 8.6 Bcfe for all of 2007.
Forward-Looking Statements
All statements made in this document and accompanying supplements other than purely historical information are ‘‘forward looking statements’’ within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements reflect expectations and are based on historical operating trends, proved reserve positions and other currently available information. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding future plans and objectives, future exploration and development expenditures and number and location of planned wells, statements regarding the quality of our properties and potential reserve and production levels, statements regarding potential sales of properties and statements regarding the status or expected outcome of pending litigation. These statements may be preceded or followed by or otherwise include the words ‘‘believes’’, ‘‘expects’’, ‘‘anticipates’’, ‘‘intends’’, ‘‘plans’’, ‘‘estimates’’, ‘‘projects’’ or similar expressions or statements that events ‘‘will’’ or ‘‘may’’ occur. Except as otherwise specifically indicated, these statements assume that no significant changes will occur in the operating environment for oil and gas properties and that there will be no material acquisitions or divestitures except as otherwise described.
The forward-looking statements in this report are subject to all the risks and uncertainties which are described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and in this document. We may also make material acquisitions or divestitures or enter into financing transactions. None of these events can be predicted with certainty or taken into consideration in the forward-looking statements.
For all of these reasons, actual results may vary materially from the forward looking statements and we cannot assure you that the assumptions used are necessarily the most likely. We will not necessarily update any forward looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date the statement is made except as may be required by federal securities laws.
There are a number of risks that may affect our future operating results and financial condition. These are described in more detail in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
ITEM 3. | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Commodity Price Risk
We are subject to price fluctuations for natural gas and crude oil. Prices received for natural gas sold on the spot market are volatile due primarily to seasonality of demand and other factors beyond our control. Reductions in crude oil and gas prices could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and quantities of reserves recoverable on an economic basis.
In the past, we have entered into financial price risk management activities with respect to a portion of projected oil and gas production through financial price swaps whereby we received a fixed price for our production and pay a variable market price to the contract counterparty. These activities are intended to reduce our exposure to oil and gas price fluctuations. We have entered into these instruments in 2006 and 2007. In addition, our credit facility requires us to maintain a hedging program on mutually acceptable terms whenever the loan amount outstanding exceeds 75% of the Borrowing Base, which could occur in 2007. The gains and losses realized as a result of these activities are substantially offset in the cash market when the commodity is delivered. Following is a summary of the current natural gas swaps we have in place as of March 31, 2007:
| Effective Date | | Maturity Date | | Notional Amount Per Month (MMBtu) | | Remaining Notional Amount as of March 31, 2007 (MMBtu) | | Fixed Price per MMBtu | | Fair Value at March 31, 2007 | |
| 8/1/2006 | | 7/31/2007 | | 100,000 | | 400,000 | | $8.005 | | $ 220,207 | |
| 2/1/2007 | | 12/31/2008 | | 200,000 | | 4,200,000 | | $7.460 | | $(2,739,686) | |
| 8/1/2007 | | 12/31/2008 | | 100,000 | | 1,700,000 | | $7.600 | | $(1,148,313) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | $(3,667,792) | |
All contracts are based on Houston Ship Channel Index Prices which historically have had a high degree of correlations with the actual prices received by the Company.
The fair value of our natural gas swaps in effect at March 31, 2007 was $(3,667,792), assuming that gas prices in effect at March 31, 2007 remain in effect for the life of the swap. Based on the monthly notional amount in effect at March 31, 2007, a hypothetical $1 increase in natural gas prices would have decreased the cash flow and earnings from our swap by $300,000 per month and a $1 decrease in natural gas prices would increase the cash flow and earnings from our swap by $300,000 per month.
As a result of GMX’s hedging activities, GMX recognized $650,000 of additional oil and gas sales for the three months ended March 31, 2007. There were no oil and gas hedging activities during the first quarter of 2006. After adjustment for hedging activities reclassified into oil and gas sales, the change in the fair value of the derivative instruments during the first quarter of 2007 was a decrease of $4,192,961. The decrease in the fair value resulted from an increase in natural gas prices.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2007, we had $11 million in bank debt outstanding at an interest rate indexed to the 90 day LIBOR rate that exposes us to the risk of increased interest costs if interest rates rise. Assuming a 100 basis point increase in interest rates on the floating rate debt, annual interest expense would increase by approximately $110,000. We also expect our bank debt to increase during the remainder of 2007 as we borrow to fund drilling costs. As of March 31, 2007, we had not entered into any interest rate swap agreements with respect to this debt.
ITEM 4. | | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 240.13a-14(c)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s current disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
Changes in internal controls over financial reporting. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
There have been no material changes in the risk factors applicable to GMX from those disclosed in our form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
ITEM 5. Other Information
None.
See Exhibit Index.
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| GMX RESOURCES INC. | |
| (Registrant) | |
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Date: May 8, 2007 | | /s/ Ken L. Kenworthy, Sr. | |
| | Ken L. Kenworthy, Sr., Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) | |
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Exhibit No. | Description |
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3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of GMX Resources Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2, File No. 333-49328) |
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3.2 | Amended Bylaws of GMX Resources Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004) |
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3.3 | Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of GMX Resources Inc. dated May 17, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed May 18, 2005) |
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3.4 | Certificate of Designation of 9.25% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-A filed on August 5, 2006) |
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4.4 | Rights Agreement dated May 17, 2005 by and between GMX Resources Inc. and UMB Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed May 18, 2005) |
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10.1 | Stock Option Plan, as amended (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2, File No. 333-49328) |
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10.2 | Form of Director Indemnification Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2, File No. 333-49328) |
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10.3 | Participation Agreement dated December 29, 2003 by and among Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Company, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2003) |
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10.3(a) | First Amendment dated February 27, 2004 to Participation Agreement between GMX Resources Inc. and Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 14, 2004) |
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10.3(b) | Second Amendment dated May 9, 2004 to Participation Agreement between GMX Resources Inc. and Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 14, 2004) |
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10.3(c) | Third Amendment dated April 6, 2004 to Participation Agreement between GMX Resources Inc. and Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 14, 2004) |
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10.3(d) | Fourth Amendment dated August 11, 2004 to Participation Agreement between GMX Resources Inc. and Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 14, 2004) |
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10.3(e) | Fifth Amendment dated effective January 1, 2005 to Participation Agreement between GMX Resources Inc. and Penn Virginia Oil & Gas L.P., successor to Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(e) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, filed May 12, 2005) |
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10.3(f) | Sixth Amendment dated effective January 1, 2006, to Participation Agreement between GMX Resources Inc. and Penn Virginia Oil & Gas L.P., successor to Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed January 20, 2006) |
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10.4 | Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated June 7, 2006 between GMX Resources Inc., Capital One, National Association, and Union Bank of California, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2006) |
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10.4(a) | Amended and Restated Texas Deed of Trust, Mortgage, Assignment, Security Agreement, Fixture Filing and Financing Statement dated as of June 7, 2006 from GMX Resources Inc. to Capital One, National Association, as Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current report on Form 8-K filed June 9, 2006) |
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10.4(b) | Security Agreement (Stock) dated June 7, 2006 between GMX Resources Inc. and Capital One, National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Current report on Form 8-K filed June 9, 2006) |
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10.4(c) | Security Agreement (Promissory Note) dated June 7, 2006 between GMX Resources Inc. and Capital One, National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Current report on Form 8-K filed June 9, 2006) |
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10.4(d) | Security Agreement dated June 7, 2006 between Endeavor Pipeline, Inc. and Capital One, National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Current report on Form 8-K filed June 9, 2006) |
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10.4(e) | First Amendment to Loan Agreement dated August 4, 2006, between GMX Resources Inc., Capital One, National Association and Union Bank of California, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 7, 2006) |
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10.5 | Asset Purchase Agreement dated December 8, 2005 between GMX Resources Inc. and McLachlan Drilling Co. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed December 12, 2005) |
14 | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003) |
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21 | List of Subsidiaries (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005) |
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31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350. |
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32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350. |