FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
(Mark One)
| | |
þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For The Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2007
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For The Transition Period From to
Commission File Number 001-32977
GMX RESOURCES INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Oklahoma | | 73-1534474 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) | | |
One Benham Place, 9400 North Broadway, Suite 600
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73114
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code):(405) 600-0711
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:
Large accelerated filero Accelerated filerþ Non-accelerated filero
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Check one:
Yeso Noþ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of November 6, 2007 was 13,267,886.
GMX Resources Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
GMX Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | (Unaudited) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 4,959,749 | | | $ | 2,226,532 | |
Accounts receivable—interest owners | | | 64,185 | | | | 914,309 | |
Accounts receivable—oil and gas revenues | | | 5,766,286 | | | | 9,175,129 | |
Derivative Instruments | | | 1,175,669 | | | | 282,660 | |
Inventories | | | 373,420 | | | | 1,765,624 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 1,284,904 | | | | 1,833,489 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 13,624,213 | | | | 16,197,743 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES, AT COST, BASED ON THE FULL COST METHOD OF ACCOUNTING FOR OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES | | | 174,175,157 | | | | 301,436,655 | |
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | | (16,874,796 | ) | | | (27,882,045 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | 157,300,361 | | | | 273,554,610 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | | | 43,097,326 | | | | 56,479,923 | |
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (3,742,057 | ) | | | (6,988,843 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | 39,355,269 | | | | 49,491,080 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER ASSETS | | | 42,680 | | | | 570,154 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 210,322,523 | | | $ | 339,813,587 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 24,658,305 | | | $ | 28,676,541 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 3,236,536 | | | | 3,146,953 | |
Accrued interest | | | 314,181 | | | | 718,480 | |
Revenue distributions payable | | | 513,416 | | | | 441,303 | |
Derivative instruments | | | — | | | | 457,204 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 251,447 | | | | 165,599 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 28,973,885 | | | | 33,606,080 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION | | | 41,568,836 | | | | 83,593,260 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Other Liabilities | | | 3,271,933 | | | | 5,930,293 | |
Long-Term Derivative Instruments | | | — | | | | 114,301 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 5,026,927 | | | | 10,689,517 | |
|
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, par value $.001 per share – 10,000,000 shares authorized, | | | | | | | | |
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, 25,000 shares authorized, none issue and outstanding | | | — | | | | | |
9.25% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock. 3,000,000 shares authorized. 2,000,000 shares issued and outstanding (aggregate liquidation preference: $50,000,000) | | | 2,000 | | | | 2,000 | |
Common stock, par value $.001 per share—authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 11,242,136 shares in 2006 and 13,267,886 shares in 2007 | | | 11,242 | | | | 13,268 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 113,265,614 | | | | 180,039,968 | |
Retained earnings | | | 17,426,144 | | | | 25,968,898 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | 775,942 | | | | (143,998 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 131,480,942 | | | | 205,880,136 | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 210,322,523 | | | $ | 339,813,587 | |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
GMX Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
REVENUE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil and gas sales | | $ | 8,477,510 | | | $ | 17,050,262 | | | $ | 21,634,552 | | | $ | 46,692,679 | |
Interest income | | | 56,551 | | | | 47,353 | | | | 108,593 | | | | 175,017 | |
Other income | | | 9 | | | | 230 | | | | 331 | | | | 1,979 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 8,534,070 | | | | 17,097,845 | | | | 21,743,476 | | | | 46,869,675 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operations | | | 1,251,703 | | | | 2,510,365 | | | | 2,905,631 | | | | 6,228,526 | |
Production and severance taxes | | | (315,120 | ) | | | 731,485 | | | | 647,362 | | | | 1,919,315 | |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | | 2,109,587 | | | | 4,630,064 | | | | 5,223,031 | | | | 12,564,457 | |
Interest | | | 343,287 | | | | 1,215,035 | | | | 547,955 | | | | 2,081,250 | |
General and administrative | | | 1,239,808 | | | | 2,037,125 | | | | 3,792,771 | | | | 5,913,920 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 4,629,265 | | | | 11,124,074 | | | | 13,116,750 | | | | 28,707,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Income before income taxes | | | 3,904,805 | | | | 5,973,771 | | | | 8,626,726 | | | | 18,162,207 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME TAXES | | | (1,043,900 | ) | | | (2,413,101 | ) | | | (2,039,000 | ) | | | (6,150,701 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | | 2,860,905 | | | | 3,560,670 | | | | 6,587,726 | | | | 12,011,506 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock Dividends | | | (642,360 | ) | | | (1,156,251 | ) | | | (642,360 | ) | | | (3,468,753 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income applicable to common stock | | $ | 2,218,545 | | | $ | 2,404,419 | | | $ | 5,945,366 | | | $ | 8,542,753 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EARNINGS PER SHARE – Basic | | $ | 0.20 | | | $ | 0.18 | | | $ | 0.54 | | | $ | 0.66 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EARNINGS PER SHARE – Diluted | | $ | 0.19 | | | $ | 0.18 | | | $ | 0.53 | | | $ | 0.65 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES – Basic | | | 11,214,950 | | | | 13,267,886 | | | | 11,080,554 | | | | 13,009,736 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES – Diluted | | | 11,380,283 | | | | 13,396,694 | | | | 11,259,105 | | | | 13,142,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
GMX Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2007
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
CASH FLOWS DUE TO OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 6,587,726 | | | $ | 12,011,506 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization | | | 5,223,031 | | | | 12,564,457 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 2,039,000 | | | | 6,136,500 | |
Non cash stock compensation expense | | | 447,022 | | | | 1,070,064 | |
Amortization of loan fees and debt issue costs | | | 16,920 | | | | 59,220 | |
Decrease (increase) in: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 338,875 | | | | (4,258,967 | ) |
Inventory and prepaid expenses | | | (490,802 | ) | | | (1,822,330 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | 598,872 | | | | 4,018,236 | |
Accrued expenses and liabilities | | | 166,860 | | | | 314,716 | |
Revenue distributions payable | | | 139,360 | | | | 2,265,327 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 15,066,864 | | | | 32,358,729 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS DUE TO INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Additions to oil and gas properties | | | (63,130,578 | ) | | | (125,250,999 | ) |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | (17,831,581 | ) | | | (13,382,597 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (80,962,159 | ) | | | (138,633,596 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS DUE TO FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | |
Advances on borrowings | | | 48,784,705 | | | | 78,134,986 | |
Payments on debt | | | (43,774,292 | ) | | | (66,196,409 | ) |
Issuance of subordinated notes | | | — | | | | 30,000,000 | |
Debt issuance costs | | | — | | | | (634,490 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of common stock | | | 14,207,474 | | | | 65,706,316 | |
Proceeds from sale of Series B preferred stock | | | 47,271,272 | | | | — | |
Dividends paid on Series B preferred stock | | | (642,360 | ) | | | (3,468,753 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 65,846,799 | | | | 103,541,650 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH | | | (48,496 | ) | | | (2,733,217 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD | | | 2,392,497 | | | | 4,959,749 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | | $ | 2,344,001 | | | $ | 2,226,532 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH PAID FOR INTEREST | | $ | 544,486 | | | $ | 1,292,204 | |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
3
GMX Resources Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | $ | 2,860,905 | | | $ | 3,560,670 | | | $ | 6,587,726 | | | $ | 12,011,506 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value of derivative instrument | | | 1,721,026 | | | | 2,538,579 | | | | 1,721,026 | | | | 1,098,650 | |
Adjustment for derivative gains reclassified into oil and gas sales | | | (328,000 | ) | | | (1,498,500 | ) | | | (328,000 | ) | | | (2,492,500 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax | | | 1,393,026 | | | | 1,040,079 | | | | 1,393,026 | | | | (1,393,850 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax benefit (provision) related to items of other comprehensive income | | | (473,629 | ) | | | (353,627 | ) | | | (473,629 | ) | | | 473,909 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax: | | | 919,397 | | | | 686,452 | | | | 919,397 | | | | (919,941 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 3,780,302 | | | $ | 4,247,122 | | | $ | 7,507,123 | | | $ | 11,091,565 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
GMX RESOURCES INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2007
(unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in GMX Resources Inc.’s (“GMX” or the “Company”) 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In the opinion of GMX’s management, all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring) have been made which are necessary to fairly state the consolidated financial position of GMX as of September 30, 2007, and the results of its operations and comprehensive income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2007, and its cash flows for the nine month periods then ended.
Stock Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, GMX adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123(R),Share-Based Payment, (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), using the modified prospective transition method. SFAS No. 123(R) requires equity-classified share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be valued at fair value on the date of grant and to be expensed over the applicable vesting period. Under the modified prospective transition method, share-based awards granted or modified on or after January 1, 2006, are recognized in compensation expense over the applicable vesting period. Also, any previously granted awards that are not fully vested as of January 1, 2006 are recognized as compensation expense over the remaining vesting period. No retroactive or cumulative effect adjustments were required upon GMX’s adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model. This model incorporates various assumptions with respect to historical stock price volatility computed at the date of grant which has varied over time, expected dividends which are zero, expected term of the options which is the vesting period of 4 years from the date of grant, and the risk free rate of return which is based on the five year U.S. treasury bond rate at the date of the grant.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, GMX recognized stock-based compensation of $474,144 and $1,070,064, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, GMX recognized stock based compensation of $139,288 and $447,022, respectively.
5
The following table provides information related to stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2007:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted | | | Weighted | | | | |
| | Number of | | | Average | | | Average | | | | |
| | Shares | | | Exercise | | | Remaining | | | Aggregate | |
| | Underlying | | | Price | | | Contract Term | | | Intrinsic | |
| | Options | | | Per Share | | | In Years | | | Value(a) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at January 1, 2007 | | | 270,250 | | | $ | 14.89 | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 336,000 | | | | 38.14 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (25,750 | ) | | | 3.00 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited or Expired | | | (6,000 | ) | | | 31.27 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2007 | | | 574,500 | | | $ | 28.86 | | | | 8.7 | | | $ | 1,899,207 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at September 30, 2007 | | | 93,250 | | | $ | 12.34 | | | | 7.2 | | | $ | 1,848,893 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(a) | | The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock as of the end of the period presented exceeds the exercise price of the option. |
There were no stock options exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007 was approximately $2,127,448 and $797,965, respectively.
As of September 30, 2007 there was $5,975,183 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options granted under the Company’s stock option plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.3 years.
GMX received $77,250 in cash for option exercises in the first nine months of 2007. No current tax benefits were realized due to availability of a net operating loss carryforward for tax purposes.
GMX received $234,650 in cash for option exercises in the first nine months of 2006. No current tax benefits were realized due to availability of a net operating loss carryforward for tax purposes.
On May 22, 2007, the shareholders approved an amendment to GMX’s stock option plan that increased the maximum number of shares of common stock in respect of which options may be granted under the stock option plan from 550,000 shares to 850,000 shares.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Below is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending aggregate carrying amount of the Company’s asset retirement obligations.
6
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months | |
| | Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
|
Beginning of the period | | $ | 2,212,233 | | | $ | 2,162,885 | |
Liabilities incurred in the current period | | | 396,582 | | | | 187,091 | |
Liabilities settled in the current period | | | — | | | | — | |
Accretion | | | 61,234 | | | | 133,829 | |
| | | | | | |
End of the period | | $ | 2,670,049 | | | $ | 2,483,805 | |
| | | | | | |
2. Earnings Per Share
Net income applicable to common stock was used as the numerator in computing basic and diluted income per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2007. The following table reconciles the weighted average shares outstanding used for these computations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30 | | | September 30 | |
| | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic | | | 11,214,950 | | | | 13,267,886 | | | | 11,080,554 | | | | 13,009,736 | |
Effect of dilutive securities – stock options | | | 165,333 | | | | 128,808 | | | | 178,551 | | | | 132,984 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted | | | 11,380,283 | | | | 13,396,694 | | | | 11,259,105 | | | | 13,142,720 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
3. Commitments and Contingencies
None
4. Common Stock Offering
On February 7, 2007, GMX sold 2 million shares of common stock in a public offering. The net proceeds to GMX were approximately $65.5 million. GMX used the net proceeds to fund drilling and development of its East Texas properties and for other general corporate purposes.
5. Hedging Activity
In the first quarter of 2007, GMX entered into a 23 month hedging transaction for 200,000 MMBtus per month at $7.46 per MMBtu effective February 1, 2007, and a 17 month hedging transaction for 100,000 MMBtus per month at $7.60 per MMBtu effective August 1, 2007. The transactions are in the form of a fixed-price swap agreement, pursuant to which GMX receives (if the index price is lower than the fixed price) or pays (if the index price is higher than the fixed price) the difference between the contract price and the index price, which is the Inside FERC – Houston Ship channel price. In addition to the hedges entered into during the first quarter of 2007, GMX had an additional hedge for 100,000 MMBtus per month for $8.005 per MMBtu which expired July 31, 2007. In the third quarter of 2007, GMX entered into a 16 month hedging transaction for 5,000 barrels per month of crude oil at $70 per barrel effective September 1, 2007 through December 31, 2008. The crude oil index price of this fixed-price swap agreement is the daily average of the West Texas Intermediate light sweet crude oil price for the NYMEX futures contract. GMX entered into these hedges to partially reduce its exposure to natural gas and oil price risk for the period of the hedges.
7
As a result of GMX’s hedging activities, GMX recognized $1,498,500 and $2,492,500, respectively, of additional oil and gas sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, and $328,000 for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
By using derivative instruments to hedge exposures to changes in commodity prices, GMX exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. To mitigate this risk, the hedging instruments are usually placed with counterparties that GMX believes are minimal credit risks.
Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a derivative instrument that results from a change in interest rates or commodity prices. The market risk associated with commodity price is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.
GMX periodically enters into financial hedging activities with respect to a portion of its projected oil and natural gas production through various financial transactions to manage its exposure to oil and gas price volatility and to meet the requirements of its bank credit facility and note agreement described below. These transactions include financial price swaps whereby GMX will receive a fixed price for its production and pay a variable market price to the contract counterparty. These financial hedging activities are intended to support oil and natural gas prices at targeted levels and to manage GMX’s exposure to oil and gas price fluctuations. The oil and gas reference prices upon which these price hedging instruments are based reflect various market indices that have a high degree of historical correlation with actual prices received by GMX.
GMX does not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading purposes. GMX’s commodity price financial swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives were reported in “other comprehensive income” net of deferred income tax. These amounts are reclassified to oil and gas sales when the forecasted transaction takes place.
8
6. Long-Term Debt
As of September 30, 2006 and 2007, long-term debt consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Note payable to bank, maturity date of July 2011 bearing a variable weighted average interest rate of 8.25% and 7.39% as of September 30, 2006 and 2007, respectively, collateralized by oil and gas properties and all other assets | | $ | 10,000,000 | | | $ | 52,000,000 | |
Series A Senior Subordinated Secured Notes due July 2012 with a fixed interest rate of 7.58% and secured by a second lien on all assets of GMX | | | — | | | | 30,000,000 | |
Joint venture partner project (financing non-recourse, no interest rate) | | | 1,866,416 | | | | 1,758,859 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 11,866,416 | | | | 83,758,859 | |
Current portion | | | 275,077 | | | | 165,599 | |
| | | | | | |
Long Term | | $ | 11,591,339 | | | $ | 83,593,260 | |
| | | | | | |
7. Note Purchase Agreement
On July 31, 2007, GMX entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (“Note Agreement”) with The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential”) providing for the issuance and sale from time to time of up to $100 million in senior subordinated secured notes (the “Subordinated Notes”) and sold to Prudential an initial tranche of $30 million of 7.58% Series A fixed rate notes due July 31, 2012 (the “Series A Notes”) with interest payable quarterly. Proceeds from the sale of the Series A Notes will be used for general corporate purposes including additional funding of drilling and development costs in the Cotton Valley Sands in East Texas. The Subordinated Notes are secured by a second lien on all of the assets of GMX and its subsidiaries and are guaranteed by GMX’s subsidiaries, subject to the terms of an Intercreditor Agreement between GMX’s senior bank lenders and the collateral agent for the Noteholders, including Prudential. The principal covenants contained in the Note Agreement, in addition to customary covenants for similar transactions are:
• | | The ratio of Adjusted PV10 (as defined in the Note Agreement based on prescribed pricing and other parameters, which prescribes prices for oil production to be the lesser of the NYMEX strip price or $50.00 and for gas production of a fixed $6.50 per mcf) to Total Debt at the end of each quarter may not be less than 1.5 to 1; |
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• | | The ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA for the immediately preceding four quarters may not be greater than 4.0 to 1; |
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• | | The ratio of EBITDA to interest expense (which is defined to include dividends on outstanding preferred stock) for the immediately preceding four quarters may not be less than 2.5 to 1; |
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• | | Tangible net worth may not be less than $136 million as of March 31, 2007 plus 50% of net income and 100% of net cash proceeds from the sale of equity securities thereafter; |
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• | | GMX may not incur senior bank debt in excess of $125 million without the consent of the Noteholders; |
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• | | Neither GMX nor any subsidiaries may incur any liens other than under GMX’s senior bank loan agreement and the Subordinated Notes, other than certain permitted liens; |
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• | | GMX may not issue Subordinated Notes in excess of the Series A Notes without the consent of Prudential and pro forma compliance with the financial covenants, which additional debt would also require the consent of GMX’s senior bank lenders under the senior bank loan agreement; |
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• | | GMX may not incur any other indebtedness without pro forma compliance with the financial covenants, which additional debt would also require the consent of GMX’s senior bank lenders under the senior bank loan agreement; |
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• | | GMX is required to maintain commodity price hedges with a term of not greater than three years and with notional amounts (i) greater than 25% of projected production for the following 12 months from proved developed producing reserves and (ii) not more than the lesser of (a) 75% of projected production for the following 12 months from all proved reserves or (b) 90% of projected production for the following 12 months from proved developed reserves; and |
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• | | GMX may not issue any additional redeemable preferred stock without the consent of Noteholders, which would also require the consent of GMX’s senior bank lenders under the senior bank loan agreement. |
In the event of a change in control (other than an acquisition by a public company meeting specified financial requirements) or change in management (defined as either Ken L. Kenworthy, Jr. or Ken L. Kenworthy, Sr. not being the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, respectively, (other than in the case of Ken L. Kenworthy, Sr. due to death, disability or retirement if he is replaced with an acceptable replacement within four months)), GMX is required to give notice to the Noteholders and offer to repurchase the Subordinated Notes at the outstanding principal amount plus accrued interest plus, in the case of any fixed rate notes, including the Series A Notes, a yield maintenance amount.
In connection with the execution of the Note Agreement, GMX entered into an amendment to its senior bank loan agreement with Capital One, National Association, and Union Bank of California, N.A. (“Bank Agreement”) to permit the issuance of the Series A Notes and to modify the Bank Agreement and certain of the security documents to conform to the Note Agreement.
8. Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) recently issued the following standards which were reviewed by GMX to determine the potential impact on its financial statements upon adoption. GMX has concluded that the following new accounting standards are applicable.
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In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 provides guidance for recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions, as defined in SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a threshold condition that a tax position must meet for any of the benefit of the uncertain tax position to be recognized in the financial statements. Guidance is also provided regarding de-recognition, classification and disclosure of these uncertain tax positions. FIN 48 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption by the Company of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 establishes a framework for fair value measurements in the financial statements by providing a single definition of fair value, provides guidance on the methods used to estimate fair value and increases disclosures about estimates of fair value. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not expect that SFAS 157 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results from operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. In addition, it also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 does not affect any existing accounting literature that requires certain assets and liabilities to be carried at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157. GMX does not expect that SFAS 159 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results from operations or cash flows.
9. Subsequent Events
GMX entered into an amendment to its Bank Agreement effective October 31, 2007 to extend the maturity date from July 8, 2008 to July 15, 2011 and to increase the amount of the loan to a maximum of $125 million from $100 million. As of October 31, 2007, the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement was fixed at $90 million.
In October 2007, GMX entered into a 24 month collar hedging transaction for 100,000 MMBtus per month with a put at $7.50 per MMBtu and a call at $8.15 per MMBtu effective January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2009. The index price for the collar is the inside FERC – Houston Ship channel price.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Strategy
Our strategy will continue to be to build shareholder value by aggressively developing our East Texas natural gas properties, using multiple rigs to develop our undeveloped acreage to increase production and expand our proved and unproved natural gas reserves, while maintaining what we believe to be a strong balance sheet and financial position. At the same time, we will continue to evaluate all strategic alternatives to enhance value for our shareholders, which may include a sale of the Company.
Summary Operating Data
The following table presents an unaudited summary of certain operating data for the periods indicated.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | |
Production: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil production (MBbls) | | | 19 | | | | 31 | | | | 47 | | | | 89 | |
Natural gas production (MMcf) | | | 1,040 | | | | 2,018 | | | | 2,648 | | | | 5,509 | |
Equivalent production (MMcfe) | | | 1,152 | | | | 2,201 | | | | 2,933 | | | | 6,040 | |
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Average Sales Price: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil price (per Bbl) | | $ | 67.99 | | | $ | 73.27 | | | $ | 65.32 | | | $ | 63.17 | |
Natural gas price (per Mcf) (1) | | $ | 6.93 | | | $ | 7.34 | | | $ | 7.00 | | | $ | 7.46 | |
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Average sales price (per Mcfe) | | $ | 7.36 | | | $ | 7.75 | | | $ | 7.38 | | | $ | 7.73 | |
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Operating and Overhead Costs (per Mcfe): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lease operating expenses | | $ | 1.09 | | | $ | 1.14 | | | $ | .99 | | | $ | 1.03 | |
Production and severance taxes | | | (.27 | ) | | | .33 | | | | .22 | | | | .32 | |
General and administrative | | | 1.08 | | | | .93 | | | | 1.29 | | | | .98 | |
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Total | | $ | 1.90 | | | $ | 2.40 | | | $ | 2.50 | | | $ | 2.33 | |
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Cash Operating Margin (per Mcfe) | | $ | 5.46 | | | $ | 5.35 | | | $ | 4.88 | | | $ | 5.40 | |
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Other (per Mcfe): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (oil and gas property only) | | $ | 1.54 | | | $ | 1.82 | | | $ | 1.49 | | | $ | 1.84 | |
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(1) | | Net results of gas hedging activities increased the average gas price by $0.74 per Mcf and $0.45 per Mcf for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, and $0.32 per Mcf and $0.12 per Mcf for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. |
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Results of Operations—Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
Oil and Gas Sales. Oil and gas sales in the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased 101% to $17,050,262 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006. This increase was due to an increase in production of gas and oil, accounting for 91% of the increase and an increase in oil and gas prices per Mcfe of 5%. The average price per barrel of oil and mcf of gas received in the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $73.27 and $7.34, respectively, compared to $67.99 and $6.93, respectively, in the three months ended September 30, 2006. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, the Company hedged 300,000 MMBtu’s per month of gas through a price swap agreement with a weighted average fixed price of $7.51 per MMBtu. The effect of the price swap agreement increased third quarter 2007 sales revenue by $1,498,500. During the three months ended September 30, 2006, the Company hedged 100,000 MMBtu’s per month in August and September through a fixed price swap agreement with a fixed price of $8.005 per MMBtu, which increased third quarter 2006 sales by $328,000.
Production of oil for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased to 31 MBbls compared to 19 MBbls for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Gas production for the three months ended September 30, 2007 increased to 2,018 MMcf compared to 1,040 MMcf for the three months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 94%. Increased production in the three months ended September 30, 2007 resulted primarily from an increase in the number of producing wells in 2007. We expect continued increases in production and revenues, assuming no significant decline in prices, for the rest of the year resulting from continued drilling.
Lease Operations.Lease operations expense increased $1,258,662, or 101%, for the three months ended September 30, 2007 to $2,510,365, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increased expense resulted from an increase in the number of wells producing and expenses incurred to replace gas lift and pumping equipment during the third quarter of 2007. Lease operations expense on an equivalent unit of production basis was $1.14 per Mcfe in the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $1.09 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This per unit increase resulted from increased production and an increase in well repairs as described above.
Production and Severance Taxes.Production and severance taxes increased to $731,485 in the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $(315,120) in the three months ended September 30, 2006. Production and severance taxes are assessed on the value of the oil and gas produced. The increase resulted from severance tax refunds of $811,562 received during the three months ended September 30, 2006. We did not receive notification of any severance tax refunds during the three months ended September 30, 2007. We continue to apply for the severance tax exemptions as new wells are drilled. Upon approval by the State of Texas, certain wells are exempt or subject to a reduced severance tax rate for a period of ten years.
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Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization.Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased $2,520,477, or 119%, to $4,630,064 in the three months ended September 30, 2007. This increase is due primarily to higher production levels and higher costs. The oil and gas properties only depreciation, depletion and amortization rate per equivalent unit of production was $1.82 per Mcfe in the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $1.54 per Mcfe in the three months ended September 30, 2006. The depletion rate increased primarily from the effects of higher drilling and completion costs. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense is also expected to increase for the remainder of the year as production increases.
Interest.Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $1,215,035 compared to $343,287 for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to increased bank borrowings during the three months ended September 30, 2007 and the interest from the subordinated notes that were issued in July 2007. Interest expense is expected to increase for the remainder of the year due to additional borrowings on the Company’s credit facility as well as interest on the subordinated notes.
General and Administrative Expense.General and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $2,037,124 compared to $1,239,808 for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This increase of $797,316, or 64%, was the result of an increase in non-cash compensation expense relating to accounting for stock options and an increase of administrative and supervisory personnel. General and administrative expense per equivalent unit of production was $0.93 per Mcfe for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $1.08 per Mcfe for the comparable period in 2006. We expect general and administrative expense will increase in the remainder of the year due to increases in personnel and recognition of non cash compensation expense, but we expect these costs to decline on a per unit basis as our production and revenues increase.
Income Taxes.Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $2,413,101 compared to $1,043,900 for the three months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in deferred tax expense in the 2007 period is due primarily to the increase in the difference between the financial carrying value of oil and gas properties and other property and equipment, including GMX’s drilling rigs, and the associated tax basis. During the third quarter of 2007 GMX recognized approximately $14,000 of current tax expense related to alternative minimum tax.
Results of Operations—Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
Oil and Gas Sales.Oil and gas sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased 116% to $46,692,679 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This increase is due to increases in production of gas and oil from new wells drilled and producing, and by increases in prices of oil and gas. The increase in production was 106% and the increase in oil and gas prices per Mcfe was 5%. The average prices per barrel of oil and mcf of gas received in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $63.17 and $7.46, respectively, compared to $65.32 and $7.00, respectively, in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Production of oil for the first nine months ended 2007 increased to 89 MBbls compared to 47 MBbls for the first nine months of 2006. Gas production increased to 5,509 MMcf for the first nine months of 2007 compared to 2,648 MMcf for the first nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 108%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company hedged an average of 278,000 MMBtu’s per month of gas through price swap agreements with a weighted average fixed price of $7.62 per MMBtu. The effect of the price swap agreements increased 2007 sales revenue by $2,492,500. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company hedged 100,000 MMBtu’s per month of gas in August and September through a price swap agreement with a fixed price of $8.005 per MMBtu. The effect of the price swap agreement increased 2006 sales revenue by $328,000.
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Lease Operations.Lease operations expense increased $3,322,895 in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to $6,228,526, a 114% increase compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Increased expense resulted from an increase in the number of wells and expenses incurred to replace gas lift and pumping equipment. Lease operations expense on an equivalent unit of production basis was $1.03 per Mcfe in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $0.99 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Production and Severance Taxes.Production and severance taxes increased 196% to $1,919,315 in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $647,362 in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Production and severance taxes are assessed on the value of the oil and gas produced. Production and severance taxes on an equivalent unit of production was $0.32 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $0.22 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase per Mcfe in production and severance taxes is due to severance tax refunds of approximately $812,000 being recorded in the nine months of 2006 verses only approximately $369,000 in the nine months of 2007. We record severance tax refunds for certain wells upon approval of the refund request by the State of Texas. The refunds received in the nine months of 2006 includes refunds for wells drilled prior to 2006. Upon approval by the State of Texas, certain wells are exempt or subject to a reduced severance tax rate for a period of ten years. An increasing amount of natural gas production is exempt or subject to a reduced severance tax rate.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization.Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased $7,341,426 to $12,564,457 in the nine months ended September 30, 2007, up 141% from the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This increase is due primarily to higher production levels and higher drilling costs. The oil and gas properties only depreciation, depletion and amortization rate per equivalent unit of production was $1.84 per Mcfe in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $1.49 per Mcfe in the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Interest.Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $2,081,250 compared to $547,955 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This increase is primarily attributable to a higher average bank debt balance outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and interest on the subordinated notes that were issued in July 2007.
General and Administrative Expense.General and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $5,913,919 compared to $3,792,771 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 56%. This increase of $2,121,148 was the result of an increase in non-cash compensation expense relating to accounting for stock options and an increase in salaries and expenses of technical and administrative personnel needed for field work and expenses in preparation of drilling. General and administrative expense per equivalent unit of production was $0.98 per Mcfe for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $1.29 per Mcfe for the comparable period in 2006.
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Income Taxes.Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $6,150,701 compared to $2,039,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in deferred tax expense in 2007 is due primarily to the increase in the difference between the financial carrying value of oil and gas properties and other property and equipment, including GMX’s drilling rigs and the associated tax basis. GMX recognized approximately $14,000 of current tax expense related to alternative minimum tax during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Our business is capital intensive. Our ability to grow our reserve base is dependent upon our ability to obtain outside capital and generate cash flows from operating activities to fund our investment activities. Our cash flows from operating activities are substantially dependent upon oil and gas prices and significant decreases or increases in market prices result in variations of cash flow and affect the amount of our liquidity. We do not expect to enter into drilling commitments unless we have the funding available.
Our expected capital expenditures for 2007 is $177 million to $188 million, depending on how many rigs are available to us and PVOG and when they are available. This would fund the drilling of 123 gross/73 net wells, including as many as 110 gross/60 net Upper Cotton Valley wells. We expended $138.6 million in the first nine months which included additions to our pipelines and the purchase of other property and equipment. In the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we drilled 91 gross/54.1 net wells, including 85 gross/50.5 net Upper Cotton Valley wells. We expect to budget at least $180 million in capital expenditures in 2008.
Funding for the capital expenditures in 2007 is expected to be provided by cash flow from operations estimated to be approximately $40 million, common stock sale proceeds of $65.5 million received during the first quarter, advances under our existing credit facility ($90 million as of October 31, 2007 based on the last Borrowing Base determination), and proceeds from senior subordinated notes of $30 million issued in the third quarter. These sources would provide approximately $185 million. For the first nine months of 2007, our cash flow from operations was $32.4 million.
Funding for the 2008 preliminary budgeted capital expenditures of at least $180 million is expected to be provided by cash flow from operations, increased availability under our bank credit facility as well as proceeds of additional debt or equity offerings.
Cash Flow—Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
In the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, we spent $125.3 million and $63.1 million, respectively, in oil and gas acquisitions and development activities. We also spent $13.4 million in acquisitions of property and equipment, primarily drilling rigs, compressors and pipelines, in the first nine months of 2007, compared to $17.8 million in the first nine months of 2006. These investments were funded for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 by proceeds from issuance of common stock and subordinated notes, working capital borrowings under our credit facility, and cash flow from operations. Cash flow provided by operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $32.4 million compared to cash flow provided by operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 of $15.1 million and was primarily a result of increased production from new wells drilled.
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Credit Facility
On June 7, 2006, we, Capital One, National Association, as agent (“Capital One”) and Union Bank of California, N.A. (“Union Bank”) entered into an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”). The Loan Agreement also provides for the addition of additional lenders from time to time and provides revolving credit, subject to the borrowing base limitation. During the first nine months of 2007, we borrowed a net $12 million under this credit facility to fund capital expenditures. At September 30, 2007, we had $52 million borrowed under the Loan Agreement.
We entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement effective October 31, 2007 to extend the maturity date from July 8, 2008 to July 15, 2011 and to increase the maximum amount of the loan to a maximum of $125 million, up from $100 million, subject to the borrowing base limitation. As of October 31, 2007, the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement was fixed at $90 million.
For full description of the covenants under the Loan Agreement, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Common Stock Offering
On February 7, 2007, we sold 2 million shares of common stock in a public offering. The net proceeds to us were approximately $65.5 million. We used the net proceeds to fund drilling and development of our East Texas properties and for other general corporate purposes.
Senior Subordinated Secured Notes
On July 31, 2007, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (“Note Agreement”) with The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential”) providing for the issuance and sale from time to time of up to $100 million in senior subordinated secured notes (the “Subordinated Notes”) and sold to Prudential an initial tranche of $30 million of 7.58% Series A fixed rate notes due July 31, 2012 (the “Series A Notes”) with interest payable quarterly. Proceeds from the sale of the Series A Notes are being used for general corporate purposes including additional funding of drilling and development costs in the Cotton Valley Sands in East Texas. The Subordinated Notes are secured by a second lien on all of our and our subsidiaries’ assets and are guaranteed by our subsidiaries, subject to the terms of an Intercreditor Agreement between our senior bank lenders and the collateral agent for the Noteholders, including Prudential. The principal covenants contained in the Note Agreement, in addition to customary covenants for similar transactions are:
• | | The ratio of Adjusted PV10 (as defined in the Note Agreement based on prescribed pricing and other parameters, which prescribes prices for oil production to be the lesser of the NYMEX strip price or $50.00 and for gas production of a fixed $6.50 per mcf) to Total Debt at the end of each quarter may not be less than 1.5 to 1; |
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• | | The ratio of Total Debt to EBITDA for the immediately preceding four quarters may not be greater than 4.0 to 1; |
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• | | The ratio of EBITDA to interest expense (which is defined to include dividends on outstanding preferred stock) for the immediately preceding four quarters may not be less than 2.5 to 1; |
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• | | Tangible net worth may not be less than $136 million as of March 31, 2007 plus 50% of net income and 100% of net cash proceeds from the sale of equity securities thereafter; |
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• | | We may not incur senior bank debt in excess of $125 million without the consent of the Noteholders; |
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• | | Neither we nor any subsidiaries may incur any liens other than under our senior bank loan agreement, other than certain permitted liens. |
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• | | We may not issue Subordinated Notes in excess of the Series A Notes without the consent of Prudential and pro forma compliance with the financial covenants, which additional debt would also require the consent of our senior bank lenders under the senior bank loan agreement; |
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• | | We may not incur any other indebtedness without pro forma compliance with the financial covenants, which additional debt would also require the consent of our senior bank lenders under the senior bank loan agreement; |
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• | | We are required to maintain commodity price hedges with a term of not greater than three years and with notional amounts (i) greater than 25% of projected production for the following 12 months from proved developed producing reserves and (ii) not more than the lesser of (a) 75% of projected production for the following 12 months from all proved reserves or (b) 90% of projected production for the following 12 months from proved developed reserves; and |
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• | | We may not issue any additional redeemable preferred stock without the consent of Noteholders, which would also require the consent of our senior bank lenders under the senior bank loan agreement. |
In the event of a change in control (other than an acquisition by a public company meeting specified financial requirements) or change in management (defined as either Ken L. Kenworthy, Jr. or Ken L. Kenworthy, Sr. not being the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, respectively, (other than in the case of Ken L. Kenworthy, Sr. due to death, disability or retirement if he is replaced with an acceptable replacement within four months)), we are required to give notice to the Noteholders and offer to repurchase the Subordinated Notes at the outstanding principal amount plus accrued interest plus, in the case of any fixed rate notes, including the Series A Notes, a yield maintenance amount.
In connection with the execution of the Note Agreement, we entered into an amendment to our Loan Agreement to permit the issuance of the Series A Notes and to modify the Loan Agreement and certain of the security documents to conform to the Note Agreement.
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Hedging Activity
In the first quarter of 2007, we entered into a 23 month hedging transaction for 200,000 MMBtus per month at $7.46 per MMBtu effective February 1, 2007, and a 17 month hedging transaction for 100,000 MMBtus per month at $7.60 per MMBtu effective August 1, 2007. The transactions are in the form of a fixed-price swap agreement, pursuant to which we receive (if the index price is lower than the fixed price) or pays (if the index price is higher than the fixed price) the difference between the contract price and the index price, which is the Inside FERC – Houston Ship channel price. In addition to the hedges entered into during the first quarter of 2007, we had an additional hedge for 100,000 MMBtus per month for $8.005 per MMBtu which expired July 31, 2007. In the third quarter of 2007, GMX entered into a 16 month hedging transaction for 5,000 barrels per month of crude oil at $70 per barrel effective September 1, 2007 through December 31, 2008. The crude oil index price of this fixed-price swap agreement is the daily average of the West Texas Intermediate light sweet crude oil price for the NYMEX futures contract. In October 2007, we entered into a 24 month collar hedging transaction for 100,000 MMBtus per month with a put at $7.50 per MMBtu and a call at $8.15 per MMBtu effective January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2009. The index price for the collar is the inside FERC – Houston Ship channel price.
We enter into these hedges to partially reduce exposure to natural gas and oil price risk for the period of the hedges.
As a result of our hedging activities, we recognized $1,498,500 and $2,492,500, respectively, of additional oil and gas sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company hedged 100,000 MMBtu’s per month of gas in August and September through a price swap agreement with a fixed price of $8.005 per MMBtu. The effect of the price swap agreement increased the first nine months of 2006 sales revenue by $328,000.
By using derivative instruments to hedge exposures to changes in commodity prices, we exposed ourself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. To mitigate this risk, the hedging instruments are usually placed with counterparties that we believe are minimal credit risks.
Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a derivative instrument that results from a change in interest rates or commodity prices. The market risk associated with commodity price is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.
We periodically enter into financial hedging activities with respect to a portion of our projected oil and natural gas production through various financial transactions to manage our exposure to oil and gas price volatility and to meet the requirements of our Bank Agreement and Note Agreement. These transactions include financial price swaps whereby we will receive a fixed price for its production and pay a variable market price to the contract counterparty. These financial hedging activities are intended to support oil and natural gas prices at targeted levels and to manage our exposure to oil and gas price fluctuations. The oil and gas reference prices upon which these price hedging instruments are based reflect various market indices that have a high degree of historical correlation with actual prices received by us.
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We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading purposes. Our commodity price financial swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives were reported in “other comprehensive income” net of deferred income tax. These amounts are reclassified to oil and gas sales when the forecasted transaction takes place.
Production Guidance
We estimate total production for 2007 will be approximately 8.7 Bcfe. We estimate total production for the fourth quarter of 2007 will be 2.7 Bcfe.
Contractual Obligations
In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business other than to add the $30 million in long term debt under our Series A Notes which will require annual interest payments of $2,274,000 until maturity in July 2012 when the entire $30 million in principal is due.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our critical accounting policies are summarized in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. There have been no changes in those policies.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) recently issued the following standards which were reviewed by us to determine the potential impact on our financial statements upon adoption. We have concluded that the following new accounting standards are applicable.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 provides guidance for recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions, as defined in SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 prescribes a threshold condition that a tax position must meet for any of the benefit of the uncertain tax position to be recognized in the financial statements. Guidance is also provided regarding de-recognition, classification and disclosure of these uncertain tax positions. FIN 48 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption by the Company of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 establishes a framework for fair value measurements in the financial statements by providing a single definition of fair value, provides guidance on the methods used to estimate fair value and increases disclosures about estimates of fair value. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not expect that SFAS 157 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results from operations or cash flows.
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In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. In addition, it also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 does not affect any existing accounting literature that requires certain assets and liabilities to be carried at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157. We do not expect that SFAS 159 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results from operations or cash flows.
Forward-Looking Statements
All statements made in this document and accompanying supplements other than purely historical information are ‘‘forward looking statements’’ within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements reflect expectations and are based on historical operating trends, proved reserve positions and other currently available information. Forward looking statements include statements regarding future plans and objectives, future exploration and development expenditures and number and location of planned wells, statements regarding the quality of our properties and potential reserve and production levels. These statements may be preceded or followed by or otherwise include the words ‘‘believes’’, ‘‘expects’’, ‘‘anticipates’’, ‘‘intends’’, “continues”, ‘‘plans’’, ‘‘estimates’’, ‘‘projects’’ or similar expressions or statements that events ‘‘will’’, “should”, “could”, “might”, or ‘‘may’’ occur. Except as otherwise specifically indicated, these statements assume that no significant changes will occur in the operating environment for oil and gas properties and that there will be no material acquisitions or divestitures except as otherwise described.
The forward looking statements in this report are subject to all the risks and uncertainties which are described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and in this document. We may also make material acquisitions or divestitures or enter into financing transactions. None of these events can be predicted with certainty or not taken into consideration in the forward-looking statements.
For all of these reasons, actual results may vary materially from the forward looking statements and we cannot assure you that the assumptions used are necessarily the most likely. We will not necessarily update any forward looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date the statement is made except as may be required by federal securities laws.
There are a number of risks that may affect our future operating results and financial condition. These are described in more detail in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk
Our major market risk exposure is pricing applicable to our natural gas production and, to a lesser extent, our oil production. Prices for natural gas and oil are volatile. See Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Hedging Activity, for a description of a hedging transactions we have executed in 2006 and 2007.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2007, we had $52 million in bank debt outstanding at an interest rate indexed to the 90 day LIBOR rate that exposes us to the risk of increased interest costs if interest rates rise. Assuming a 100 basis point increase in interest rates on the floating rate debt, annual interest expense would increase by approximately $520,000. We expect to borrow additional funds during the remainder of the year to pay drilling and development costs. As of September 30, 2007, we had not entered into any interest rate swap agreements with respect to this debt.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.Our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 240.13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive and Financial Officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
Changes in internal controls over financial reporting.There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the risk factors applicable to GMX from those disclosed in our form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
See Exhibit Index.
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Date: November 8, 2007 | GMX RESOURCES INC. (Registrant) | |
| /s/ Ken L. Kenworthy, Sr. | |
| Ken L. Kenworthy, Sr., Executive Vice President | |
| and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. | | Description |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of GMX Resources Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2, File No. 333-49328) |
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3.2 | | Amended Bylaws of GMX Resources Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004) |
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3.3 | | Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of GMX Resources Inc. dated May 17, 2005 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed May 18, 2005) |
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3.4 | | Certificate of Designation of 9.25% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-A filed on August 5, 2006) |
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4.4 | | Rights Agreement dated May 17, 2005 by and between GMX Resources Inc. and UMB Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed May 18, 2005) |
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10.1* | | Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan |
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10.2 | | Form of Director Indemnification Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form SB-2, File No. 333-49328) |
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10.3 | | Participation Agreement dated December 29, 2003 by and among Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Company, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2003) |
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10.3(a) | | First Amendment dated February 27, 2004 to Participation Agreement between GMX Resources Inc. and Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 14, 2004) |
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10.3(b) | | Second Amendment dated May 9, 2004 to Participation Agreement between GMX Resources Inc. and Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 14, 2004) |
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| | |
Exhibit No. | | Description |
10.3(c) | | Third Amendment dated April 6, 2004 to Participation Agreement between GMX Resources Inc. and Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 14, 2004) |
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10.3(d) | | Fourth Amendment dated August 11, 2004 to Participation Agreement between GMX Resources Inc. and Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 14, 2004) |
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10.3(e) | | Fifth Amendment dated effective January 1, 2005 to Participation Agreement between GMX Resources Inc. and Penn Virginia Oil & Gas L.P., successor to Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(e) to Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, filed May 12, 2005) |
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10.3(f) | | Sixth Amendment dated effective January 1, 2006, to Participation Agreement between GMX Resources Inc. and Penn Virginia Oil & Gas L.P., successor to Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed January 20, 2006) |
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10.4 | | Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated October 31, 2007 between GMX Resources Inc., Capital One, National Association, and Union Bank of California, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2007) |
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10.5 | | Asset Purchase Agreement dated December 8, 2005 between GMX Resources Inc. and McLachlan Drilling Co. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed December 12, 2005) |
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10.6(a) | | Note Purchase Agreement dated July 31, 2007 between GMX Resources Inc. and The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(a) to Quarterly Report on form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 30, 2007, filed August 9, 2007) |
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10.6(b) | | Intercreditor Agreement dated July 31, 2007 between the Noteholders, Capital One, National Association, Union Bank of California, N.A. and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as collateral agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6(b) to Quarterly Report on form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 30, 2007, filed August 9, 2007) |
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14 | | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2003) |
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21 | | List of Subsidiaries (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 to Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005) |
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31.1* | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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31.2* | | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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32.1* | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350. |
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32.2* | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350. |
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