Share-based payment charges were $21,469 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $30,021 during the three months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease of $8,552 is mainly the result of the stock options for common shares of the Company issued to its employees and consultants on May 27, 2020 being fully vested during the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Other items amounted to total other income of $322,087 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2022, compared to total other income of $258,079 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2021. As a result of the impact of exchange rates on certain of the Company’s U.S. dollar cash balances, the Company had a foreign exchange gain of $315,283 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2022, compared to a gain of $249,160 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2021. The average exchange rate during the three-month period ended September 30, 2022 was C$1 to $0.7662, compared to C$1 to $0.7937 during the three-month period ended September 30, 2021. Interest income was $1,512 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022, compared to $3,627 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2021. The decrease of $2,115 is primarily due to short-term investment certificates being re-invested upon maturity at a lower interest rate. Other income was $5,292 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022, compared to $5,292 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2021.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
The Company had a net loss of $2,209,512 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to a net loss of $4,964,799 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Mineral property expenditures were $860,549 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $3,043,856 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease of $2,183,307 is primarily due to work completed in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 toward the updated PFS for the Livengood Gold Project of $1,728,234, reduced baseline environmental costs due to timing variances of $247,879, and reduced land maintenance fees of $223,158, partially offset by increased land-related legal costs of $15,964.
Excluding share-based costs of $320,762 and $378,645 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, consulting fees were $169,694 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $174,225 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease of $4,531 is primarily due to decreased consulting services.
Regulatory costs were $148,631 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $185,235 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease of $36,604 is primarily due to reduced SEDAR filings fees of $20,448, reduced TSX listing fees of $19,631, and reduced NYSE listing fees of $1,747, partially offset by increased EDGAR filings fees of $3,014 and transfer agent fees of $2,208 related to material mailing costs related to the 2022 annual general meeting of shareholders held on May 24, 2022.
Excluding share-based costs of $99,934 and $118,026 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, wages and benefits were $508,426 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $523,576 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease of $15,150 is primarily due to a timing variance of payroll-related benefits.
Insurance costs were $152,441 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $134,632 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase of $17,809 is primarily due to premium increases.
Excluding share-based payments, all other operating expense categories reflected only moderate changes period over period.
Share-based payment charges
Share-based payment charges for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were allocated as follows:
| | | | | | |
Expense category: | | September 30, 2022 | | September 30, 2021 |
Consulting | | $ | 320,762 | | $ | 378,645 |
Investor relations | | | 7,138 | | | 8,430 |
Wages and benefits | | | 99,934 | | | 118,026 |
Total | | $ | 427,834 | | $ | 505,101 |
Share-based payment charges were $427,834 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $505,101 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease of $77,267 is mainly the result of the DSUs issued on May 24, 2022 being expensed at a closing price of C$0.92 as compared to the DSUs issued on May 25, 2021 being expensed at a closing price of C$1.40 ($54,827)