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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Mirant Americas Generation, LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Commission File Number: 333-63240
51-0390520 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Mirant North America, LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Commission File Number: 333-134722
20-4514609 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Commission File Number: 333-61668
58-2574140 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization of All Registrants)
1155 Perimeter Center West, Suite 100, Atlanta, Georgia 30338
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code, of All Registrants)
(678) 579-5000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Mirant Americas Generation, LLC | x Yes ¨ No | |||
Mirant North America, LLC | x Yes ¨ No | |||
Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC | x Yes ¨ No |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Mirant Americas Generation, LLC | ¨ Yes ¨ No | |||
Mirant North America, LLC | ¨ Yes ¨ No | |||
Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC | ¨ Yes ¨ No |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer | Accelerated Filer | Non-accelerated Filer | Smaller Reporting Company | |||||
Mirant Americas Generation, LLC | ¨ | ¨ | x | ¨ | ||||
Mirant North America, LLC | ¨ | ¨ | x | ¨ | ||||
Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC | ¨ | ¨ | x | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Mirant Americas Generation, LLC | ¨ Yes x No | |||
Mirant North America, LLC | ¨ Yes x No | |||
Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC | ¨ Yes x No |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Mirant Americas Generation, LLC | x Yes ¨ No | |||
Mirant North America, LLC | x Yes ¨ No | |||
Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC | x Yes ¨ No |
All of the registrant’s outstanding membership interests are held by its parent and there are no membership interest held by nonaffiliates.
Registrant | Parent | |||||
Mirant Americas Generation, LLC | Mirant Americas, Inc. | |||||
Mirant North America, LLC | Mirant Americas Generation, LLC | |||||
Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC | Mirant North America, LLC |
This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by Mirant Americas Generation, LLC, Mirant North America, LLC and Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC. Information contained in this combined Form 10-Q relating to Mirant Americas Generation, LLC, Mirant North America, LLC and Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC is filed by such registrant on its own behalf and each registrant makes no representation as to information relating to registrants other than itself.
NOTE: WHEREAS MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, LLC, MIRANT NORTH AMERICA, LLC AND MIRANT MID-ATLANTIC, LLC MEET THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN GENERAL INSTRUCTION H(1)(a) AND (b) OF FORM 10-Q, THIS COMBINED FORM 10-Q IS BEING FILED WITH THE REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT PURSUANT TO GENERAL INSTRUCTION H(2).
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Page | ||||
i-iii | ||||
4 | ||||
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. | Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited): | |||
Mirant Americas Generation, LLC | ||||
7 | ||||
8 | ||||
9 | ||||
10 | ||||
Mirant North America, LLC | ||||
11 | ||||
12 | ||||
13 | ||||
14 | ||||
Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC | ||||
15 | ||||
16 | ||||
17 | ||||
18 | ||||
Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 19 | |||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition | |||
60 | ||||
76 | ||||
83 | ||||
Item 3. | 95 | |||
Item 4. | 100 | |||
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. | 101 | |||
Item 1A. | 101 | |||
Item 6. | Exhibits | |||
102 | ||||
103 | ||||
104 |
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Glossary of Certain Defined Terms
Ancillary Services—Services that ensure reliability and support the transmission of electricity from generation sites to customer loads. Such services include regulation service, reserves and voltage support.
Administrative Services Agreement—Management, personnel and services agreement with Mirant Services, effective January 3, 2006.
Bankruptcy Code—United States Bankruptcy Code.
Bankruptcy Court—United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Texas, Fort Worth Division.
Baseload Generating Units—Units that satisfy minimum baseload requirements of the system and produce electricity at an essentially constant rate and run continuously.
CAIR—Clean Air Interstate Rule.
CAISO—California Independent System Operator.
Cal PX—California Power Exchange.
Clean Air Act—Federal Clean Air Act.
Clean Water Act—Federal Water Pollution Control Act.
CO2—Carbon dioxide.
Companies—Mirant Americas Generation, LLC, Mirant North America, LLC, Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC and their subsidiaries.
CPUC—California Public Utilities Commission.
Dark Spread—The difference between the price received for electricity generated compared to the market price of the coal required to produce the electricity.
DWR—California Department of Water Resources.
EBITDA—Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
EOB—California Electricity Oversight Board.
EPA—United States Environmental Protection Agency.
Exchange Act—Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Exchange Ratio—Right of Mirant Corporation stockholders to receive 2.835 shares of common stock of RRI Energy, Inc.
FASB—Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FERC—Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
GAAP—United States generally accepted accounting principles.
GenOn Energy—GenOn Energy, Inc.
Gross Margin—Operating revenue less cost of fuel, electricity and other products, excluding depreciation and amortization.
Hudson Valley Gas—Hudson Valley Gas Corporation.
Intermediate Generating Units—Units that meet system requirements that are greater than baseload and less than peaking.
ISO—Independent System Operator.
ISO-NE—Independent System Operator-New England.
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LIBOR—London InterBank Offered Rate.
MDE—Maryland Department of the Environment.
Merger Agreement—An agreement and plan of merger into which Mirant Corporation entered with RRI Energy, Inc. and RRI Energy Holdings, Inc. on April 11, 2010.
Mirant—Old Mirant prior to January 3, 2006, and New Mirant on or after January 3, 2006.
Mirant Americas—Mirant Americas, Inc.
Mirant Americas Energy Marketing—Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, LP.
Mirant Bowline—Mirant Bowline, LLC.
Mirant California—Mirant California, LLC.
Mirant Canal—Mirant Canal, LLC.
Mirant Chalk Point—Mirant Chalk Point, LLC.
Mirant Delta—Mirant Delta, LLC.
Mirant Energy Trading—Mirant Energy Trading, LLC.
Mirant Kendall—Mirant Kendall, LLC.
Mirant Lovett—Mirant Lovett, LLC, owner of the former Lovett generating facility, which was shut down on April 19, 2008, and has been demolished.
Mirant MD Ash Management—Mirant MD Ash Management, LLC.
Mirant New York—Mirant New York, LLC.
Mirant NY-Gen—Mirant NY-Gen, LLC sold by Mirant North America in the second quarter of 2007.
Mirant Potomac River—Mirant Potomac River, LLC.
Mirant Potrero—Mirant Potrero, LLC.
Mirant Services—Mirant Services, LLC.
MW—Megawatt.
MWh—Megawatt hour.
Net Capacity Factor—Actual production of electricity as a percentage of net dependable capacity to produce electricity.
New Mirant—Mirant Corporation on or after January 3, 2006.
NOL—Net operating loss.
NOV—Notice of violation.
NOx—Nitrogen oxides.
NSR—New source review.
NYISO—New York Independent System Operator.
NYMEX—New York Mercantile Exchange.
NYSDEC—New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
Old Mirant—MC 2005, LLC, known as Mirant Corporation prior to January 3, 2006.
OTC—Over-the-Counter.
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Ozone Season—The period between May 1 and September 30 of each year.
Peaking Generating Units—Units used to meet demand requirements during the periods of greatest or peak load on the system.
Pepco—Potomac Electric Power Company.
PG&E—Pacific Gas & Electric Company.
PJM—PJM Interconnection, LLC.
Plan—The plan of reorganization that was approved in conjunction with Mirant’s and the Companies’ emergence from bankruptcy protection on January 3, 2006.
Power Sale, Fuel Supply and Services Agreement—Power sale, fuel supply and services agreement with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, effective January 3, 2006. As of February 1, 2006, the agreement was transferred to Mirant Energy Trading.
PPA—Power purchase agreement.
Reserve Margin—Excess capacity over peak demand.
RGGI—Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative.
RMR—Reliability-must-run.
RRI Energy—RRI Energy, Inc.
RTO—Regional Transmission Organization.
Scrubbers—Flue gas desulfurization emissions controls.
Securities Act—Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
SO2—Sulfur dioxide.
Spark Spread—The difference between the price received for electricity generated compared to the market price of the natural gas required to produce the electricity.
VaR—Value at risk.
Virginia DEQ—Virginia Department of Environmental Quality.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
In addition to historical information, the information presented in this combined Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and relate to future events, our future financial performance or our projected business results. In some cases, one can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek,” “plan,” “think,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “predict,” “target,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
Forward-looking statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially from any forward-looking statement as a result of various factors, which include:
• | legislative and regulatory initiatives regarding deregulation, regulation or restructuring of the industry of generating, transmitting and distributing electricity (the “electricity industry”); changes in state, federal and other regulations affecting the electricity industry (including rate and other regulations); changes in, or changes in the application of, environmental and other laws and regulations to which we and our subsidiaries and affiliates are or could become subject; |
• | failure of our plants to perform as expected, including outages for unscheduled maintenance or repair; |
• | environmental regulations that restrict our ability or render it uneconomic to operate our business, including regulations related to the emission of CO2 and other greenhouse gases; |
• | increased regulation that limits our access to adequate water supplies and landfill options needed to support power generation or that increases the costs of cooling water and handling, transporting and disposing off-site of ash and other byproducts; |
• | changes in market conditions, including developments in the supply, demand, volume and pricing of electricity and other commodities in the energy markets, including efforts to reduce demand for electricity and to encourage the development of renewable sources of electricity, and the extent and timing of the entry of additional competition in our markets; |
• | continued poor economic and financial market conditions, including impacts on financial institutions and other current and potential counterparties and negative impacts on liquidity in the power and fuel markets in which we hedge and transact; |
• | increased credit standards, margin requirements, market volatility or other market conditions that could increase our obligations to post collateral beyond amounts that are expected, including additional collateral costs associated with OTC hedging activities as a result of proposed legislation governing derivative financial instruments; |
• | our inability to access effectively the OTC and exchange-based commodity markets or changes in commodity market conditions and liquidity, including as a result of proposed legislation governing derivative financial instruments, which may affect our ability to engage in asset management and, for Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America, proprietary trading and fuel oil management activities as expected, or result in material gains or losses from open positions; |
• | deterioration in the financial condition of Mirant Americas Generation’s, Mirant North America’s and Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s counterparties or Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s affiliates and the failure of such parties to pay amounts owed to us or to perform obligations or services due to us beyond collateral posted; |
• | hazards customary to the power generation industry and the possibility that we may not have adequate insurance to cover losses resulting from such hazards or the inability of our insurers to provide agreed upon coverage; |
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• | the expected timing and likelihood of completion of Mirant’s proposed merger with RRI Energy, including the timing, receipt and terms and conditions of required stockholder, governmental and regulatory approvals that may reduce anticipated benefits or cause the parties to abandon the merger; the ability of the parties to arrange debt financing in an amount sufficient to fund the refinancing contemplated in, and on terms consistent with, the Merger Agreement; the diversion of management’s time and attention from our ongoing business during the time we are seeking to complete the merger; the ability to maintain relationships with employees, customers and suppliers; the ability to integrate successfully the businesses and realize cost savings and any other synergies; and the risk that credit ratings of the combined company or its subsidiaries may be different from what the companies expect; |
• | price mitigation strategies employed by ISOs or RTOs that reduce our revenue and may result in a failure to compensate our generating units adequately for all of their costs; |
• | changes in the rules used to calculate capacity, energy and ancillary services payments; |
• | legal and political challenges to the rules used to calculate capacity, energy and ancillary services payments; |
• | volatility in our gross margin as a result of our accounting for derivative financial instruments used in our asset management and Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s proprietary trading and fuel oil management activities and volatility in our cash flow from operations resulting from working capital requirements, including collateral, to support our asset management and Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s proprietary trading and fuel oil management activities; |
• | our ability to enter into intermediate and long-term contracts to sell power and to obtain adequate supply and delivery of fuel for our generating facilities, at our required specifications and on terms and prices acceptable to us; |
• | our failure to utilize new or advancements in power generation technologies; |
• | the inability of Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s operating subsidiaries to generate sufficient cash flow to support their operations; |
• | our and our affiliates’ ability to borrow additional funds and access capital markets; |
• | strikes, union activity or labor unrest; |
• | our ability to obtain or develop capable leaders and our ability to retain or replace the services of key employees; |
• | weather and other natural phenomena, including hurricanes and earthquakes; |
• | the cost and availability of emissions allowances; |
• | curtailment of operations and reduced prices for electricity resulting from transmission constraints; |
• | the ability of Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America to execute the business plan in California, including entering into new tolling arrangements for their existing generating facilities; |
• | our relative lack of geographic diversification of revenue sources resulting in concentrated exposure to the Mid-Atlantic market; |
• | the ability of lenders under Mirant North America’s revolving credit facility to perform their obligations; |
• | war, terrorist activities, cyberterrorism and inadequate cybersecurity, or the occurrence of a catastrophic loss; |
• | our failure to provide a safe working environment for our employees and visitors thereby increasing our exposure to additional liability, loss of productive time, other costs and a damaged reputation; |
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• | Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s consolidated indebtedness and the possibility that Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America or their subsidiaries may incur additional indebtedness in the future; |
• | restrictions on the ability of Mirant Americas Generation’s subsidiaries to pay dividends, make distributions or otherwise transfer funds to Mirant Americas Generation, including restrictions on Mirant North America contained in its financing agreements and restrictions on Mirant Mid-Atlantic contained in its leveraged lease documents, which may affect Mirant Americas Generation’s ability to access the cash flows of those subsidiaries to make debt service and other payments; |
• | restrictions on the ability of Mirant North America’s subsidiaries to pay dividends, make distributions or otherwise transfer funds to Mirant North America, including restrictions on Mirant Mid-Atlantic contained in its leveraged lease documents, which may affect Mirant North America’s ability to access the cash flows of those subsidiaries to make debt service and other payments; |
• | our failure to comply with or monitor provisions of our loan agreements and debt may lead to a breach and, if not remedied, result in an event of default thereunder, which would limit access to needed capital and damage our reputation and relationships with financial institutions; and |
• | the disposition of the pending litigation described in this combined Form 10-Q. |
Many of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions are beyond our ability to control or predict. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by cautionary statements contained throughout this report. Because of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Furthermore, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made.
Factors that Could Affect Future Performance
We undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this report.
In addition to the discussion of certain risks in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition and the accompanying combined Notes to Mirant Americas Generation, LLC’s, Mirant North America, LLC’s and Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, other factors that could affect the Companies’ future performance (business, results of operations or financial condition and cash flows) are set forth in the Companies’ 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and are incorporated herein by reference.
Certain Terms
As used in this report, unless the context requires otherwise, “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Companies” refer to Mirant Americas Generation, LLC, Mirant North America, LLC, Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC and their subsidiaries. In addition, as used in this report, unless the context requires otherwise, “Mirant Americas Generation” refers to Mirant Americas Generation, LLC and its subsidiaries, “Mirant North America” refers to Mirant North America, LLC and its subsidiaries and “Mirant Mid-Atlantic” refers to Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC and its subsidiaries.
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MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Wholly-Owned Indirect Subsidiary of Mirant Corporation)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Operating revenues (including unrealized gains of $363 million and $255 million, respectively) | $ | 880 | $ | 878 | ||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—nonaffiliate (including unrealized losses of $11 million and $1 million, respectively) | 204 | 269 | ||||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—affiliate (including unrealized (gains) losses of $0 and $0, respectively) | 3 | 2 | ||||||
Total cost of fuel, electricity and other products | 207 | 271 | ||||||
Gross Margin (excluding depreciation and amortization) | 673 | 607 | ||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||
Operations and maintenance—nonaffiliate | 89 | 88 | ||||||
Operations and maintenance—affiliate | 70 | 68 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 49 | 34 | ||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | (2 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Total operating expenses, net | 206 | 175 | ||||||
Operating Income | 467 | 432 | ||||||
Other Expense (Income), net: | ||||||||
Interest expense | 50 | 38 | ||||||
Interest income | — | (1 | ) | |||||
Other, net | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Total other expense, net | 51 | 38 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 416 | $ | 394 | ||||
The accompanying combined notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Wholly-Owned Indirect Subsidiary of Mirant Corporation)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At March 31, 2010 | At December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 573 | $ | 404 | ||||
Funds on deposit | 200 | 180 | ||||||
Receivables—nonaffiliate | 358 | 401 | ||||||
Receivables—affiliate | 1 | — | ||||||
Derivative contract assets | 2,837 | 1,416 | ||||||
Inventories | 247 | 241 | ||||||
Prepaid rent and other payments | 122 | 134 | ||||||
Total current assets | 4,338 | 2,776 | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net | 3,619 | 3,606 | ||||||
Noncurrent Assets: | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 169 | 171 | ||||||
Derivative contract assets | 1,003 | 599 | ||||||
Prepaid rent | 280 | 304 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs, net | 27 | 29 | ||||||
Other | 34 | 32 | ||||||
Total noncurrent assets | 1,513 | 1,135 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 9,470 | $ | 7,517 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S EQUITY | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 25 | $ | 74 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 769 | 646 | ||||||
Payable to affiliate | 31 | 42 | ||||||
Derivative contract liabilities | 2,394 | 1,150 | ||||||
Other | 17 | 8 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 3,236 | 1,920 | ||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities: | ||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 2,538 | 2,556 | ||||||
Derivative contract liabilities | 392 | 163 | ||||||
Other | 59 | 49 | ||||||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 2,989 | 2,768 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
Member’s Equity: | ||||||||
Member’s interest | 3,529 | 3,109 | ||||||
Preferred stock in affiliate | (284 | ) | (280 | ) | ||||
Total member’s equity | 3,245 | 2,829 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Member’s Equity | $ | 9,470 | $ | 7,517 | ||||
The accompanying combined notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Wholly-Owned Indirect Subsidiary of Mirant Corporation)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF MEMBER’S EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Member’s Interest | Preferred Stock in Affiliate | Total Member’s Equity | ||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 | $ | 3,109 | $ | (280 | ) | $ | 2,829 | |||
Net income | 416 | — | 416 | |||||||
Amortization of discount on preferred stock in affiliate | 4 | (4 | ) | — | ||||||
Balance, March 31, 2010 | $ | 3,529 | $ | (284 | ) | $ | 3,245 | |||
The accompanying combined notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Wholly-Owned Indirect Subsidiary of Mirant Corporation)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 416 | $ | 394 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income and changes in other operating assets and liabilities to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 51 | 36 | ||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | (2 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains on derivative contracts, net | (352 | ) | (254 | ) | ||||
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments | 8 | 10 | ||||||
Funds on deposit | (14 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities | 210 | 115 | ||||||
Total adjustments | (99 | ) | (110 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 317 | 284 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | (83 | ) | (171 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sales of assets | 2 | 15 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (81 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (67 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (67 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 169 | 89 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period | 404 | 354 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period | $ | 573 | $ | 443 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | 2 | $ | 1 |
The accompanying combined notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MIRANT NORTH AMERICA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Wholly-Owned Indirect Subsidiary of Mirant Corporation)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Operating revenues (including unrealized gains of $363 million and $255 million, respectively) | $ | 880 | $ | 878 | ||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—nonaffiliate (including unrealized losses of $11 million and $1 million, respectively) | 204 | 269 | ||||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—affiliate (including unrealized (gains) losses of $0 and $0, respectively) | 3 | 2 | ||||||
Total cost of fuel, electricity and other products | 207 | 271 | ||||||
Gross Margin (excluding depreciation and amortization) | 673 | 607 | ||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||
Operations and maintenance—nonaffiliate | 89 | 88 | ||||||
Operations and maintenance—affiliate | 70 | 68 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 49 | 34 | ||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | (2 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Total operating expenses, net | 206 | 175 | ||||||
Operating Income | 467 | 432 | ||||||
Other Expense (Income), net: | ||||||||
Interest expense | 20 | 7 | ||||||
Interest income | — | (1 | ) | |||||
Other, net | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Total other expense, net | 21 | 7 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 446 | $ | 425 | ||||
The accompanying combined notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MIRANT NORTH AMERICA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Wholly-Owned Indirect Subsidiary of Mirant Corporation)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At March 31, 2010 | At December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 553 | $ | 403 | ||||
Funds on deposit | 200 | 180 | ||||||
Receivables—nonaffiliate | 358 | 401 | ||||||
Receivables—affiliate | 10 | 9 | ||||||
Notes receivable—affiliate | 93 | 93 | ||||||
Derivative contract assets | 2,837 | 1,416 | ||||||
Inventories | 247 | 241 | ||||||
Prepaid rent and other payments | 122 | 134 | ||||||
Total current assets | 4,420 | 2,877 | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net | 3,617 | 3,604 | ||||||
Noncurrent Assets: | ||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 169 | 171 | ||||||
Derivative contract assets | 1,003 | 599 | ||||||
Prepaid rent | 280 | 304 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs, net | 22 | 23 | ||||||
Other | 34 | 32 | ||||||
Total noncurrent assets | 1,508 | 1,129 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 9,545 | $ | 7,610 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S EQUITY | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 25 | $ | 74 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 715 | 621 | ||||||
Payable to affiliate | 31 | 42 | ||||||
Derivative contract liabilities | 2,394 | 1,150 | ||||||
Other | 17 | 8 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 3,182 | 1,895 | ||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities: | ||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 1,156 | 1,174 | ||||||
Derivative contract liabilities | 392 | 163 | ||||||
Other | 59 | 49 | ||||||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 1,607 | 1,386 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
Member’s Equity: | ||||||||
Member’s interest | 4,896 | 4,467 | ||||||
Preferred stock in affiliate | (140 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||
Total member’s equity | 4,756 | 4,329 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Member’s Equity | $ | 9,545 | $ | 7,610 | ||||
The accompanying combined notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MIRANT NORTH AMERICA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Wholly-Owned Indirect Subsidiary of Mirant Corporation)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF MEMBER’S EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Member’s Interest | Preferred Stock in Affiliate | Total Member’s Equity | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 | $ | 4,467 | $ | (138 | ) | $ | 4,329 | |||||
Net income | 446 | — | 446 | |||||||||
Amortization of discount on preferred stock in affiliate | 2 | (2 | ) | — | ||||||||
Distribution to member | (19 | ) | — | (19 | ) | |||||||
Balance, March 31, 2010 | $ | 4,896 | $ | (140 | ) | $ | 4,756 | |||||
The accompanying combined notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MIRANT NORTH AMERICA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Wholly-Owned Indirect Subsidiary of Mirant Corporation)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 446 | $ | 425 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income and changes in other operating assets and liabilities to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 51 | 36 | ||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | (2 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains on derivative contracts, net | (352 | ) | (254 | ) | ||||
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments | 8 | 10 | ||||||
Funds on deposit | (14 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities | 180 | 85 | ||||||
Total adjustments | (129 | ) | (140 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 317 | 285 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | (83 | ) | (171 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sales of assets | 2 | 15 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (81 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (67 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Distribution to member | (19 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (86 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 150 | 70 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period | 403 | 354 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period | $ | 553 | $ | 424 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | 2 | $ | 1 |
The accompanying combined notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MIRANT MID-ATLANTIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Wholly-Owned Indirect Subsidiary of Mirant Corporation)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Operating revenues—nonaffiliate (including unrealized gains of $200 million and $175 million, respectively) | $ | 258 | $ | 222 | ||||
Operating revenues—affiliate (including unrealized gains of $138 million and $67 million, respectively) | 481 | 450 | ||||||
Total operating revenues | 739 | 672 | ||||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—nonaffiliate (including unrealized (gains) losses of $0 and $0, respectively) | 4 | 7 | ||||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—affiliate (including unrealized gains of $8 million and $1 million, respectively) | 151 | 158 | ||||||
Total cost of fuel, electricity and other products | 155 | 165 | ||||||
Gross Margin (excluding depreciation and amortization) | 584 | 507 | ||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||
Operations and maintenance—nonaffiliate | 65 | 60 | ||||||
Operations and maintenance—affiliate | 48 | 45 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 33 | 24 | ||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net—affiliate | (2 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Total operating expenses, net | 144 | 121 | ||||||
Operating Income | 440 | 386 | ||||||
Other Expense, net: | ||||||||
Interest expense | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Total other expense, net | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 439 | $ | 385 | ||||
The accompanying combined notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MIRANT MID-ATLANTIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Wholly-Owned Indirect Subsidiary of Mirant Corporation)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At March 31, 2010 | At December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 197 | $ | 125 | ||||
Funds on deposit | 19 | 14 | ||||||
Receivables—nonaffiliate | 28 | 27 | ||||||
Receivables—affiliate | 164 | 187 | ||||||
Derivative contract assets—nonaffiliate | 235 | 155 | ||||||
Derivative contract assets—affiliate | 740 | 464 | ||||||
Inventories | 101 | 117 | ||||||
Prepaid rent | 96 | 96 | ||||||
Other | 9 | 18 | ||||||
Total current assets | 1,589 | 1,203 | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net | 3,017 | 3,000 | ||||||
Noncurrent Assets: | ||||||||
Goodwill, net | 616 | 616 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net | 137 | 138 | ||||||
Derivative contract assets—nonaffiliate | 531 | 399 | ||||||
Derivative contract assets—affiliate | 262 | 127 | ||||||
Prepaid rent | 280 | 304 | ||||||
Other | 13 | 20 | ||||||
Total noncurrent assets | 1,839 | 1,604 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 6,445 | $ | 5,807 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 4 | $ | 4 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 126 | 168 | ||||||
Payable to affiliate | 146 | 123 | ||||||
Derivative contract liabilities—nonaffiliate | 11 | 4 | ||||||
Derivative contract liabilities—affiliate | 572 | 374 | ||||||
Contract retention liability | 124 | 112 | ||||||
Other | 5 | 2 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 988 | 787 | ||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities: | ||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 20 | 21 | ||||||
Derivative contract liabilities—nonaffiliate | 18 | 13 | ||||||
Derivative contract liabilities—affiliate | 151 | 84 | ||||||
Other | 18 | 16 | ||||||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 207 | 134 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
Member’s Equity: | ||||||||
Member’s interest | 5,390 | 5,024 | ||||||
Preferred stock in affiliate | (140 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||
Total member’s equity | 5,250 | 4,886 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Member’s Equity | $ | 6,445 | $ | 5,807 | ||||
The accompanying combined notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MIRANT MID-ATLANTIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Wholly-Owned Indirect Subsidiary of Mirant Corporation)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF MEMBER’S EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Member’s Interest | Preferred Stock in Affiliate | Total Member’s Equity | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 | $ | 5,024 | $ | (138 | ) | $ | 4,886 | |||||
Net income | 439 | — | 439 | |||||||||
Amortization of discount on preferred stock in affiliate | 2 | (2 | ) | — | ||||||||
Distribution to member | (75 | ) | — | (75 | ) | |||||||
Balance, March 31, 2010 | $ | 5,390 | $ | (140 | ) | $ | 5,250 | |||||
The accompanying combined notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MIRANT MID-ATLANTIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Wholly-Owned Indirect Subsidiary of Mirant Corporation)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 439 | $ | 385 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income and changes in other operating assets and liabilities to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 33 | 24 | ||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net—affiliate | (2 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gains on derivative contracts, net | (346 | ) | (243 | ) | ||||
Lower of cost or market inventory adjustments | 8 | 9 | ||||||
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities | 92 | 60 | ||||||
Total adjustments | (215 | ) | (158 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 224 | 227 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | (79 | ) | (163 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sales of assets | 3 | 9 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (76 | ) | (154 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Distribution to member | (75 | ) | — | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (76 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 72 | 72 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period | 125 | 125 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period | $ | 197 | $ | 197 | ||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | — | $ | 1 |
The accompanying combined notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
MIRANT NORTH AMERICA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
MIRANT MID-ATLANTIC, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMBINED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
A. | Description of Business and Accounting and Reporting Policies (Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic) |
Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America are competitive energy companies that produce and sell electricity in the United States. Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America own or lease 10,076 MW of net electric generating capacity in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions and in California. Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America also operate an integrated asset management and energy marketing organization based in Atlanta, Georgia.
Mirant Mid-Atlantic operates and owns or leases 5,194 MW of net electric generating capacity in the Washington, D.C. area. Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s electric generating capacity is part of the 10,076 MW of net electric generating capacity of Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America. Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s generating facilities serve the PJM markets. The PJM ISO operates the largest centrally dispatched control area in the United States.
Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic are Delaware limited liability companies and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Mirant Corporation. Mirant North America is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant Americas Generation. Mirant Mid-Atlantic is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant North America and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant Americas Generation. The chart below is a summary representation of the Companies’ organizational structure and is not a complete organizational chart of Mirant Corporation.
Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic have a number of service agreements for labor and administrative services with Mirant Services. See Note E for further discussion of arrangements with these related parties.
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Mirant’s Proposed Merger with RRI Energy
On April 11, 2010, Mirant entered into the Merger Agreement with RRI Energy and RRI Energy Holdings, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a direct and wholly-owned subsidiary of RRI Energy. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, which has been unanimously approved by each of the boards of directors of Mirant and RRI Energy, Merger Sub will merge with and into Mirant, with Mirant continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of RRI Energy. The merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, so that none of RRI Energy, Merger Sub, Mirant or any of the Mirant stockholders generally will recognize any gain or loss in the transaction, except that Mirant stockholders will recognize gain with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of RRI Energy common stock. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the closing of the merger, each issued and outstanding share of Mirant common stock, including grants of restricted common stock, will automatically be converted into shares of common stock of RRI Energy based on the Exchange Ratio. Additionally, upon the closing of the merger, RRI Energy will be renamed GenOn Energy. Mirant stock options and other equity awards will generally convert upon completion of the merger into stock options and equity awards with respect to RRI Energy common stock, after giving effect to the Exchange Ratio. As a result of the merger, Mirant stockholders will own approximately 54% of the equity of the combined company and RRI Energy stockholders will own approximately 46%.
Completion of the merger is subject to various customary conditions, including, among others, (i) approval by RRI Energy stockholders of the issuance of RRI Energy common stock in the merger, (ii) adoption of the Merger Agreement by Mirant stockholders, (iii) effectiveness of the registration statement for the RRI Energy common stock to be issued in the merger, (iv) approval of the listing on the NYSE of the RRI Energy common stock to be issued in the merger, (v) expiration or termination of the applicable Hart-Scott-Rodino Act waiting period, (vi) receipt of all required regulatory approvals and (vii) consummation by GenOn Energy of debt financings in an amount sufficient to fund the refinancing transactions contemplated by, and on terms consistent with, the Merger Agreement.
Among the refinancing transactions noted above, the completion of the merger is conditioned on GenOn Energy consummating certain debt financing transactions, including securing a new revolving credit facility. The new GenOn Energy debt financing and revolving credit facility will be used, in part, to redeem the Mirant North America senior notes and to repay and terminate the Mirant North America term loan and revolving credit facility. See Note C for additional information on Mirant North America’s debt.
Both Mirant and RRI Energy are subject to restrictions on their ability to solicit alternative acquisition proposals, provide information and engage in discussions with third parties, except under limited circumstances to permit Mirant’s and RRI Energy’s boards of directors to comply with their fiduciary duties. The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both Mirant and RRI Energy, and further provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, Mirant or RRI Energy may be required to pay the other a termination fee of either $37.15 million or $57.78 million. Further information concerning the proposed merger will be included in a joint proxy statement/prospectus contained in the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by RRI Energy with the SEC.
Provided neither has experienced an ownership change between December 31, 2009, and the closing date of the merger, each of Mirant and RRI Energy is expected separately to experience an ownership change, as defined in Section (“§”) 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, on the merger date as a consequence of the merger. Immediately following the merger, Mirant and RRI Energy will be members of the same consolidated federal income tax group. The ability of this consolidated tax group to deduct the pre-merger NOL carry forwards of Mirant and RRI Energy against the post-merger taxable income of the group will be substantially limited as a result of these ownership changes.
The merger is expected to be completed by the end of 2010. Prior to the completion of the merger, Mirant and RRI Energy will continue to operate as independent companies. Except for specific references to the proposed merger, the disclosures contained in this report on Form 10-Q relate solely to Mirant.
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Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Companies have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companies’ 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Companies and their wholly-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared from records maintained by the Companies and their subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions within consolidated entities have been eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make various estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation.
The Companies evaluate events that occur after their balance sheet date but before their financial statements are issued for potential recognition or disclosure. Based on their evaluations, the Companies determined that there were no material subsequent events for recognition or disclosure other than those disclosed herein.
Inventories
Inventories consist primarily of fuel oil, coal, materials and supplies and purchased emissions allowances. Inventory is generally stated at the lower of cost or market value and is expensed on a weighted average cost basis. Fuel inventory is removed from the inventory account as it is used in the generation of electricity. Materials and supplies are removed from the inventory account when they are used for repairs, maintenance or capital projects. Purchased emissions allowances are removed from inventory and charged to cost of fuel, electricity and other products in the Companies’ accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as they are utilized for emissions volumes.
Inventories were comprised of the following (in millions):
Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America
At March 31, 2010 | At December 31, 2009 | |||||
Fuel inventory: | ||||||
Fuel oil | $ | 128 | $ | 99 | ||
Coal | 31 | 52 | ||||
Other | 1 | 1 | ||||
Materials and supplies | 67 | 66 | ||||
Purchased emissions allowances | 20 | 23 | ||||
Total inventories | $ | 247 | $ | 241 | ||
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Mirant Mid-Atlantic
At March 31, 2010 | At December 31, 2009 | |||||
Fuel inventory: | ||||||
Fuel oil | $ | 25 | $ | 20 | ||
Coal | 31 | 52 | ||||
Other | 1 | 1 | ||||
Materials and supplies | 44 | 43 | ||||
Purchased emissions allowances | — | 1 | ||||
Total inventories | $ | 101 | $ | 117 | ||
Capitalization of Interest Cost (Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America)
Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America capitalize interest on projects during their construction period. Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America determine which debt instruments represent a reasonable measure of the cost of financing construction in terms of interest costs incurred that otherwise could have been avoided. These debt instruments and associated interest costs are included in the calculation of the weighted average interest rate used for determining the capitalization rate. Once a project is placed in service, capitalized interest, as a component of the total cost of the construction, is amortized over the estimated useful life of the asset constructed.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America incurred the following interest costs on debt to nonaffiliates (in millions):
Mirant Americas Generation
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Total interest costs | $ | 52 | $ | 53 | ||||
Capitalized and included in property, plant and equipment, net | (2 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Interest expense | $ | 50 | $ | 38 | ||||
Mirant North America
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Total interest costs | $ | 22 | $ | 22 | ||||
Capitalized and included in property, plant and equipment, net | (2 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Interest expense | $ | 20 | $ | 7 | ||||
The amounts of capitalized interest above include interest accrued. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s cash paid for interest was $2 million and $3 million, respectively, of which $0 and $2 million, respectively, were capitalized.
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Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
On January 21, 2010, the FASB issued guidance that enhances the disclosures for fair value measurements. The guidance requires the Companies to disclose separately the amount of significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the reasons for the significant transfers, the valuation techniques and inputs used and the classes of assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis. The Companies adopted this accounting guidance for the quarter ended March 31, 2010. See Note B for additional information on fair value measurements.
On February 25, 2010, the FASB issued guidance that amends its requirement for public companies to disclose the date through which the Companies have evaluated subsequent events and whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. The Companies adopted the subsequent event disclosure requirements for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, and the adoption had no effect on the Companies’ unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, financial position or cash flows. The Companies continue to evaluate subsequent events through the date when the financial statements are issued.
New Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted at March 31, 2010
On January 21, 2010, the FASB issued guidance that requires a reconciliation for Level 3 fair value measurements, including presenting separately the amount of purchases, issuances and settlements on a gross basis. The Companies currently disclose the amount of purchases, issuances and settlements on a net basis within their roll forward of Level 3 fair value measurements in Note B. These disclosure requirements are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The Companies will present these disclosures in their Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
B. | Financial Instruments (Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic) |
Derivative Financial Instruments
In connection with the business of generating electricity, the Companies are exposed to energy commodity price risk associated with the acquisition of fuel and emissions allowances needed to generate electricity, the price of electricity produced and sold and the fair value of fuel inventories. In addition, the open positions in Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s trading activities, comprised of proprietary trading and fuel oil management activities, expose them to risks associated with changes in energy commodity prices. The Companies, through their asset management activities, enter into a variety of exchange-traded and OTC energy and energy-related derivative financial instruments, such as forward contracts, futures contracts, option contracts and financial swap agreements to manage exposure to commodity price risks. These contracts have varying terms and durations, which range from a few days to years, depending on the instrument. Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s proprietary trading activities also utilize similar derivative financial instruments in markets where they have a physical presence to attempt to generate incremental gross margin. Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s fuel oil management activities use derivative financial instruments to hedge economically the fair value of their physical fuel oil inventories and to optimize the approximately three million barrels of storage capacity that they own or lease.
Changes in the fair value and settlements of derivative financial instruments used to hedge electricity economically are reflected in operating revenue, and changes in the fair value and settlements of derivative financial instruments used to hedge fuel economically are reflected in cost of fuel, electricity and other products in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Most of Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s long-term coal agreements entered into on behalf of Mirant Mid-Atlantic are not required to be recorded at fair value because of Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s election of normal purchases treatment under the accounting guidance for derivative financial
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instruments. As such, these contracts are not included in derivative contract assets and liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and are not included in the tables below. Changes in the fair value and settlements of Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s derivative contracts for trading activities, comprised of proprietary trading and fuel oil management, are recorded on a net basis as operating revenue in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2010, the Companies do not have any derivative financial instruments for which hedge accounting has been elected and option contracts comprise less than 1% of the Companies’ net derivative contract assets.
The Companies also consider risks associated with interest rates, counterparty credit and Mirant Americas Generation’s, Mirant North America’s and Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s own non-performance risk when valuing their derivative financial instruments. The nominal value of the derivative contract assets and liabilities is discounted to account for time value using a LIBOR forward interest rate curve based on the tenor of the Companies’ transactions being valued.
Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America
The following table presents the fair value of each class of derivative financial instruments related to commodity price risk (in millions):
Fair Value at | ||||||||||
Commodity Derivative Contracts | Balance Sheet Location | March 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
Asset management: | ||||||||||
Power | Derivative contract assets | $ | 1,836 | $ | 1,178 | |||||
Fuel | Derivative contract assets | 27 | 26 | |||||||
Total asset management | 1,863 | 1,204 | ||||||||
Trading activities | Derivative contract assets | 1,977 | 811 | |||||||
Total derivative contract assets | 3,840 | 2,015 | ||||||||
Asset management: | ||||||||||
Power | Derivative contract liabilities | (793 | ) | (488 | ) | |||||
Fuel | Derivative contract liabilities | (26 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||
Total asset management | (819 | ) | (503 | ) | ||||||
Trading activities | Derivative contract liabilities | (1,967 | ) | (810 | ) | |||||
Total derivative contract liabilities | (2,786 | ) | (1,313 | ) | ||||||
Asset management, net: | ||||||||||
Power | 1,043 | 690 | ||||||||
Fuel | 1 | 11 | ||||||||
Total asset management | 1,044 | 701 | ||||||||
Trading activities, net | 10 | 1 | ||||||||
Total derivative contracts, net | $ | 1,054 | $ | 702 | ||||||
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The following tables present the net gains (losses) for derivative financial instruments recognized in income in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations (in millions):
Commodity Derivative Contracts | Location of Net Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income | Amount of Net Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Realized | Unrealized | Total | ||||||||||||
Asset management | Operating revenues | $ | 85 | $ | 353 | $ | 438 | |||||||
Trading activities | Operating revenues | 19 | 10 | 29 | ||||||||||
Asset management | Cost of fuel, electricity and other products | (15 | ) | (11 | ) | (26 | ) | |||||||
Total | $ | 89 | $ | 352 | $ | 441 | ||||||||
Commodity Derivative Contracts | Location of Net Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income | Amount of Net Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Realized | Unrealized | Total | ||||||||||||
Asset management | Operating revenues | $ | 136 | $ | 270 | $ | 406 | |||||||
Trading activities | Operating revenues | 28 | (15 | ) | 13 | |||||||||
Asset management | Cost of fuel, electricity and other products | (16 | ) | (1 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||||
Total | $ | 148 | $ | 254 | $ | 402 | ||||||||
The following table presents the notional quantity on long (short) positions for derivative financial instruments on a gross and net basis at March 31, 2010 (in equivalent MWh):
Notional Quantity | |||||||||
Derivative Contract Assets | Derivative Contract Liabilities | Net Derivative Contracts | |||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||
Commodity Type: | |||||||||
Power1 | (173 | ) | 133 | (40 | ) | ||||
Natural gas | (75 | ) | 75 | — | |||||
Fuel oil | 3 | (3 | ) | — | |||||
Coal | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||||||
Total | (243 | ) | 206 | (37 | ) | ||||
1 | Includes MWh equivalent of natural gas transactions used to hedge power economically. |
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Mirant Mid-Atlantic
The following table presents the fair value of each class of derivative financial instruments related to commodity price risk (in millions):
Commodity Derivative Contracts | Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value at | ||||||||
March 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||
Asset management—nonaffiliate: | ||||||||||
Power | Derivative contract assets | $ | 766 | $ | 554 | |||||
Fuel | Derivative contract assets | — | — | |||||||
Asset management—affiliate: | ||||||||||
Power | Derivative contract assets | 987 | 584 | |||||||
Fuel | Derivative contract assets | 15 | 7 | |||||||
Total derivative contract assets | 1,768 | 1,145 | ||||||||
Asset management—nonaffiliate: | ||||||||||
Power | Derivative contract liabilities | (29 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||
Fuel | Derivative contract liabilities | — | — | |||||||
Asset management—affiliate: | ||||||||||
Power | Derivative contract liabilities | (723 | ) | (457 | ) | |||||
Fuel | Derivative contract liabilities | — | (1 | ) | ||||||
Total derivative contract liabilities | (752 | ) | (475 | ) | ||||||
Asset management—nonaffiliate, net: | ||||||||||
Power | 737 | 537 | ||||||||
Fuel | — | — | ||||||||
Asset management—affiliate, net: | ||||||||||
Power | 264 | 127 | ||||||||
Fuel | 15 | 6 | ||||||||
Total derivative contracts, net | $ | 1,016 | $ | 670 | ||||||
The following tables present the net gains for derivative financial instruments recognized in income in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations (in millions):
Commodity Derivative Contracts | Location of Net Gains Recognized in Income | Amount of Net Gains Recognized in Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 | |||||||||
Realized | Unrealized | Total | |||||||||
Asset management | Operating revenues | $ | 75 | $ | 338 | $ | 413 | ||||
Asset management | Cost of fuel, electricity and other products | — | 8 | 8 | |||||||
Total | $ | 75 | $ | 346 | $ | 421 | |||||
Commodity Derivative Contracts | Location of Net Gains Recognized in Income | Amount of Net Gains Recognized in Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 | |||||||||
Realized | Unrealized | Total | |||||||||
Asset management | Operating revenues | $ | 109 | $ | 242 | $ | 351 | ||||
Asset management | Cost of fuel, electricity and other products | 6 | 1 | 7 | |||||||
Total | $ | 115 | $ | 243 | $ | 358 | |||||
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The following table presents the notional quantity on long (short) positions for derivative financial instruments on a gross and net basis at March 31, 2010 (in equivalent MWh):
Notional Quantity | ||||||||
Derivative Contract Assets | Derivative Contract Liabilities | Net Derivative Contracts | ||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Commodity Type: | ||||||||
Power1 | (91 | ) | 49 | (42 | ) | |||
Coal | 4 | — | 4 | |||||
Total | (87 | ) | 49 | (38 | ) | |||
1 | Includes MWh equivalent of natural gas transactions used to hedge power economically. |
Fair Value Hierarchy
Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques for fair value measurement, the Companies are required to classify recorded fair value measurements according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The fair value measurement inputs the Companies use vary from readily observable prices for exchange-traded instruments to price curves that cannot be validated through external pricing sources. The Companies’ financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are classified in three categories based on the inputs used.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls must be determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Companies’ assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and consideration of factors specific to the asset or liability.
The Companies’ transactions in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy primarily consist of natural gas and crude oil futures traded on the NYMEX and swaps cleared against the NYMEX prices. The Companies’ transactions in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy primarily include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as OTC forwards, swaps and options. The Companies’ transactions in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy primarily consist of financial power swaps in less liquid locations and long-term coal agreements that do not qualify for normal purchases treatment. The Companies did not have any transfers between Levels 1 and 2 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
The following tables set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Companies’ financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010, by class and tenor, respectively. At March 31, 2010, the Companies’ only financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are derivative financial instruments.
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Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America
The following table presents financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010, on a gross and net basis by class (in millions):
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts—asset management: | ||||||||||||||||
Power | $ | 9 | $ | 1,803 | $ | 24 | $ | 1,836 | ||||||||
Fuel | 8 | 5 | 14 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Total commodity contracts—asset management | 17 | 1,808 | 38 | 1,863 | ||||||||||||
Commodity contracts—trading activities | 966 | 951 | 60 | 1,977 | ||||||||||||
Total derivative contract assets | 983 | 2,759 | 98 | 3,840 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts—asset management: | ||||||||||||||||
Power | (43 | ) | (744 | ) | (6 | ) | (793 | ) | ||||||||
Fuel | (25 | ) | (1 | ) | — | �� | (26 | ) | ||||||||
Total commodity contracts—asset management | (68 | ) | (745 | ) | (6 | ) | (819 | ) | ||||||||
Commodity contracts—trading activities | (961 | ) | (990 | ) | (16 | ) | (1,967 | ) | ||||||||
Total derivative contract liabilities | (1,029 | ) | (1,735 | ) | (22 | ) | (2,786 | ) | ||||||||
Net: | ||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts—asset management: | ||||||||||||||||
Power | (34 | ) | 1,059 | 18 | 1,043 | |||||||||||
Fuel | (17 | ) | 4 | 14 | 1 | |||||||||||
Total commodity contracts—asset management | (51 | ) | 1,063 | 32 | 1,044 | |||||||||||
Commodity contracts—trading activities, net | 5 | (39 | ) | 44 | 10 | |||||||||||
Total derivative contract assets and liabilities, net | $ | (46 | ) | $ | 1,024 | $ | 76 | $ | 1,054 | |||||||
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The following table presents financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009, on a gross and net basis by class (in millions):
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts—asset management: | ||||||||||||||||
Power | $ | 2 | $ | 1,162 | $ | 14 | $ | 1,178 | ||||||||
Fuel | 11 | 8 | 7 | 26 | ||||||||||||
Total commodity contracts—asset management | 13 | 1,170 | 21 | 1,204 | ||||||||||||
Commodity contracts—trading activities | 374 | 415 | 22 | 811 | ||||||||||||
Total derivative contract assets | 387 | 1,585 | 43 | 2,015 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts—asset management: | ||||||||||||||||
Power | (11 | ) | (475 | ) | (2 | ) | (488 | ) | ||||||||
Fuel | (14 | ) | (1 | ) | — | (15 | ) | |||||||||
Total commodity contracts—asset management | (25 | ) | (476 | ) | (2 | ) | (503 | ) | ||||||||
Commodity contracts—trading activities | (368 | ) | (433 | ) | (9 | ) | (810 | ) | ||||||||
Total derivative contract liabilities | (393 | ) | (909 | ) | (11 | ) | (1,313 | ) | ||||||||
Net: | ||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts—asset management: | ||||||||||||||||
Power | (9 | ) | 687 | 12 | 690 | |||||||||||
Fuel | (3 | ) | 7 | 7 | 11 | |||||||||||
Total commodity contracts—asset management | (12 | ) | 694 | 19 | 701 | |||||||||||
Commodity contracts—trading activities, net | 6 | (18 | ) | 13 | 1 | |||||||||||
Total derivative contract assets and liabilities, net | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 676 | $ | 32 | $ | 702 | |||||||
The following table presents net financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010, by tenor (in millions):
Commodity Contracts | ||||||||||
Asset Management | Trading Activities | Total | ||||||||
2010 | $ | 349 | $ | 6 | $ | 355 | ||||
2011 | 230 | 9 | 239 | |||||||
2012 | 164 | (5 | ) | 159 | ||||||
2013 | 153 | — | 153 | |||||||
2014 | 148 | — | 148 | |||||||
Thereafter | — | — | — | |||||||
Total | $ | 1,044 | $ | 10 | $ | 1,054 | ||||
The volumetric weighted average maturity, or weighted average tenor, of the asset management derivative contract portfolio at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, was approximately 21 months and 22 months, respectively. The volumetric weighted average maturity, or weighted average tenor, of the trading derivative contract portfolio at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, was approximately 11 months and 9 months, respectively.
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Mirant Mid-Atlantic
The following table presents financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010, on a gross and net basis by class (in millions):
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total | ||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts—asset management: | |||||||||||||||
Power | $ | 10 | $ | 1,743 | $ | — | $ | 1,753 | |||||||
Fuel | — | 1 | 14 | 15 | |||||||||||
Total derivative contract assets | 10 | 1,744 | 14 | 1,768 | |||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts—asset management: | |||||||||||||||
Power | (43 | ) | (709 | ) | — | (752 | ) | ||||||||
Fuel | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Total derivative contract liabilities | (43 | ) | (709 | ) | — | (752 | ) | ||||||||
Net: | |||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts—asset management: | |||||||||||||||
Power | (33 | ) | 1,034 | — | 1,001 | ||||||||||
Fuel | — | 1 | 14 | 15 | |||||||||||
Total derivative contract assets and liabilities, net | $ | (33 | ) | $ | 1,035 | $ | 14 | $ | 1,016 | ||||||
The following table presents financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009, on a gross and net basis by class (in millions):
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Total | ||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts—asset management: | |||||||||||||||
Power | $ | 2 | $ | 1,130 | $ | 6 | $ | 1,138 | |||||||
Fuel | — | — | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||
Total derivative contract assets | 2 | 1,130 | 13 | 1,145 | |||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts—asset management: | |||||||||||||||
Power | (11 | ) | (463 | ) | — | (474 | ) | ||||||||
Fuel | — | (1 | ) | — | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Total derivative contract liabilities | (11 | ) | (464 | ) | — | (475 | ) | ||||||||
Net: | |||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts—asset management: | |||||||||||||||
Power | (9 | ) | 667 | 6 | 664 | ||||||||||
Fuel | — | (1 | ) | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||
Total derivative contract assets and liabilities, net | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 666 | $ | 13 | $ | 670 | ||||||
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The following table presents net financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010, by tenor (in millions):
Asset Management | |||
2010 | $ | 332 | |
2011 | 219 | ||
2012 | 163 | ||
2013 | 154 | ||
2014 | 148 | ||
Thereafter | — | ||
Total | $ | 1,016 | |
The volumetric weighted average maturity, or weighted average tenor, of the derivative contract portfolio at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, was approximately 22 months and 23 months, respectively.
Level 3 Disclosures
Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America
The following tables present a roll forward of fair values of net assets and liabilities categorized in Level 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, and the amount included in income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):
Commodity Contracts | |||||||||||
Asset Management | Trading Activities | Total | |||||||||
Fair value of assets and liabilities categorized in Level 3 at January 1, 2010 | $ | 19 | $ | 13 | $ | 32 | |||||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||
Included in income of existing contracts (or changes in net assets or liabilities)1 | (11 | ) | 21 | 10 | |||||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements2 | (13 | ) | 10 | (3 | ) | ||||||
Transfers out of Level 33 | 37 | — | 37 | ||||||||
Fair value of assets and liabilities categorized in Level 3 at March 31, 2010 | $ | 32 | $ | 44 | $ | 76 | |||||
Commodity Contracts | |||||||||||
Asset Management | Trading Activities | Total | |||||||||
Fair value of assets and liabilities categorized in Level 3 at January 1, 2009 | $ | 24 | $ | 22 | $ | 46 | |||||
Total gains (realized/unrealized): | |||||||||||
Included in income of existing contracts (or changes in net assets or liabilities)1 | 6 | 2 | 8 | ||||||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements2 | 9 | 9 | 18 | ||||||||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 33 | — | — | — | ||||||||
Fair value of assets and liabilities categorized in Level 3 at March 31, 2009 | $ | 39 | $ | 33 | $ | 72 | |||||
1 | Reflects the total gains or losses on contracts included in Level 3 at the beginning of each quarterly reporting period and at the end of each quarterly reporting period, and contracts entered into during each quarterly reporting period that remain at the end of each quarterly reporting period. |
2 | Represents the total cash settlements of contracts during each quarterly reporting period that existed at the beginning of each quarterly reporting period. |
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3 | Denotes the total contracts that existed at the beginning of each quarterly reporting period and were still held at the end of each quarterly reporting period that were either previously categorized as a higher level for which the inputs to the model became unobservable or assets and liabilities that were previously classified as Level 3 for which the lowest significant input became observable during each quarterly reporting period. Amounts reflect fair value as of the end of each quarterly reporting period. |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 | |||||||||
Operating Revenues | Cost of Fuel | Total | |||||||
Gains included in income | $ | 38 | $ | 6 | $ | 44 | |||
Gains included in income (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at March 31, 2010 | $ | 38 | $ | 6 | $ | 44 | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 | |||||||||
Operating Revenues | Cost of Fuel | Total | |||||||
Gains included in income | $ | 26 | $ | — | $ | 26 | |||
Gains included in income (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at March 31, 2009 | $ | 28 | $ | — | $ | 28 |
Mirant Mid-Atlantic
The following tables present a roll forward of fair values of net assets and liabilities categorized in Level 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, and the amount included in income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions):
Asset Management | ||||
Fair value of assets and liabilities categorized in Level 3 at January 1, 2010 | $ | 13 | ||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): | ||||
Included in income of existing contracts (or changes in net assets or liabilities)1 | (36 | ) | ||
Purchases, issuances and settlements2 | — | |||
Transfers out of Level 33 | 37 | |||
Fair value of assets and liabilities categorized in Level 3 at March 31, 2010 | $ | 14 | ||
Asset Management | ||||
Fair value of assets and liabilities categorized in Level 3 at January 1, 2009 | $ | — | ||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): | ||||
Included in income of existing contracts (or changes in net assets or liabilities)1 | (2 | ) | ||
Purchases, issuances and settlements2 | 2 | |||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 33 | — | |||
Fair value of assets and liabilities categorized in Level 3 at March 31, 2009 | $ | — | ||
1 | Reflects the total gains or losses on contracts included in Level 3 at the beginning of each quarterly reporting period and at the end of each quarterly reporting period, and contracts entered into during each quarterly reporting period that remain at the end of each quarterly reporting period. |
2 | Represents the total cash settlements of contracts during each quarterly reporting period that existed at the beginning of each quarterly reporting period. |
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3 | Denotes the total contracts that existed at the beginning of each quarterly reporting period and were still held at the end of each quarterly reporting period that were either previously categorized as a higher level for which the inputs to the model became unobservable or assets and liabilities that were previously classified as Level 3 for which the lowest significant input became observable during each quarterly reporting period. Amounts reflect fair value as of the end of each quarterly reporting period. |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||
Operating Revenues | Cost of Fuel | Total | ||||||||
Gains (losses) included in income | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 7 | $ | 1 | |||
Gains (losses) included in income (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at March 31, 2010 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 7 | $ | 1 | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||
Operating Revenues | Cost of Fuel | Total | ||||||||
Gains (losses) included in income | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Gains (losses) included in income (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at March 31, 2009 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — |
Counterparty Credit Concentration Risk
The Companies are exposed to the default risk of the counterparties with which they transact. The Companies manage their credit risk by entering into master netting agreements and requiring counterparties to post cash collateral or other credit enhancements based on the net exposure and the credit standing of the counterparty. The Companies also have non-collateralized power hedges entered into by Mirant Mid-Atlantic. These transactions are senior unsecured obligations of Mirant Mid-Atlantic and the counterparties and do not require either party to post cash collateral for initial margin or for securing exposure as a result of changes in power or natural gas prices. The Companies’ credit reserve on their derivative contract assets was $17 million and $13 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, approximately $3 million and $12 million, respectively, of cash collateral posted to Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America by counterparties under master netting agreements were included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
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The Companies also monitor counterparty credit concentration risk on both an individual basis and a group counterparty basis. The following tables highlight the credit quality and the balance sheet settlement exposures related to these activities (dollars in millions):
Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America
At March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Credit Rating Equivalent | Gross Exposure Before Collateral1 | Net Exposure Before Collateral2 | Collateral3 | Exposure Net of Collateral | % of Net Exposure | ||||||||||
Clearing and Exchange | $ | 2,048 | $ | 183 | $ | 183 | $ | — | — | ||||||
Investment Grade: | |||||||||||||||
Financial institutions | 1,301 | 844 | 3 | 841 | 84 | % | |||||||||
Energy companies | 724 | 164 | 35 | 129 | 13 | % | |||||||||
Other | 2 | 1 | — | 1 | — | ||||||||||
Non-investment Grade: | |||||||||||||||
Financial institutions | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Energy companies | 8 | 8 | — | 8 | 1 | % | |||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
No External Ratings: | |||||||||||||||
Internally-rated investment grade | 20 | 14 | — | 14 | 1 | % | |||||||||
Internally-rated non-investment grade | 8 | 8 | — | 8 | 1 | % | |||||||||
Not internally rated | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 4,111 | $ | 1,222 | $ | 221 | $ | 1,001 | 100 | % | |||||
At December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Credit Rating Equivalent | Gross Exposure Before Collateral1 | Net Exposure Before Collateral2 | Collateral3 | Exposure Net of Collateral | % of Net Exposure | ||||||||||
Clearing and Exchange | $ | 790 | $ | 96 | $ | 96 | $ | — | — | ||||||
Investment Grade: | |||||||||||||||
Financial institutions | 997 | 646 | 12 | 634 | 81 | % | |||||||||
Energy companies | 497 | 125 | 13 | 112 | 14 | % | |||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Non-investment Grade: | |||||||||||||||
Financial institutions | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Energy companies | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
No External Ratings: | |||||||||||||||
Internally-rated investment grade | 34 | 27 | — | 27 | 4 | % | |||||||||
Internally-rated non-investment grade | 8 | 8 | — | 8 | 1 | % | |||||||||
Not internally rated | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,326 | $ | 902 | $ | 121 | $ | 781 | 100 | % | |||||
1 | Gross exposure before collateral represents credit exposure, including realized and unrealized transactions, before applying the terms of master netting agreements with counterparties and netting of transactions with clearing brokers and exchanges. The table excludes amounts related to contracts classified as normal purchases/normal sales and non-derivative contractual commitments that are not recorded at fair value in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, except for any related accounts receivable. Such contractual commitments contain credit and economic risk if a counterparty does not perform. Non-performance could have a material adverse effect on the future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. |
2 | Net exposure before collateral represents the credit exposure, including both realized and unrealized transactions, after applying the terms of master netting agreements. |
3 | Collateral includes cash and letters of credit received from counterparties. |
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Mirant Mid-Atlantic
At March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Credit Rating Equivalent | Gross Exposure Before Collateral1,4 | Net Exposure Before Collateral2 | Collateral3 | Exposure Net of Collateral | % of Net Exposure | ||||||||||
Clearing and Exchange | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | — | ||||||
Investment Grade: | |||||||||||||||
Financial institutions | 811 | 781 | — | 781 | 98 | % | |||||||||
Energy companies | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Non-investment Grade: | |||||||||||||||
Financial institutions | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Energy companies | 8 | 8 | — | 8 | 1 | % | |||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
No External Ratings: | |||||||||||||||
Internally-rated investment grade | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Internally-rated non-investment grade | 8 | 8 | — | 8 | 1 | % | |||||||||
Not internally rated | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 827 | $ | 797 | $ | — | $ | 797 | 100 | % | |||||
At December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Credit Rating Equivalent | Gross Exposure Before Collateral1,4 | Net Exposure Before Collateral2 | Collateral3 | Exposure Net of Collateral | % of Net Exposure | ||||||||||
Clearing and Exchange | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | — | ||||||
Investment Grade: | |||||||||||||||
Financial institutions | 595 | 578 | — | 578 | 99 | % | |||||||||
Energy companies | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Non-investment Grade: | |||||||||||||||
Financial institutions | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Energy companies | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Other | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
No External Ratings: | |||||||||||||||
Internally-rated investment grade | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Internally-rated non-investment grade | 8 | 8 | — | 8 | 1 | % | |||||||||
Not internally rated | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 603 | $ | 586 | $ | — | $ | 586 | 100 | % | |||||
1 | Gross exposure before collateral represents credit exposure, including realized and unrealized transactions, before applying the terms of master netting agreements with counterparties and netting of transactions with clearing brokers and exchanges. The table excludes amounts related to contracts classified as normal purchases/normal sales and non-derivative contractual commitments that are not recorded at fair value in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, except for any related accounts receivable. Such contractual commitments contain credit and economic risk if a counterparty does not perform. Non-performance could have a material adverse effect on the future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. |
2 | Net exposure before collateral represents the credit exposure, including both realized and unrealized transactions, after applying the terms of master netting agreements. |
3 | Collateral includes cash and letters of credit received from counterparties. |
4 | Amounts do not include exposures with affiliates or exposures incurred by Mirant Mid-Atlantic in connection with transactions entered into with external counterparties by affiliates on its behalf, with the exception of coal purchases. |
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Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America had aggregate credit exposure to three investment grade counterparties that each represented an exposure of more than 10% of total credit exposure, net of collateral and that totaled $617 million and $495 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Mirant Mid-Atlantic had aggregate credit exposure to four investment grade counterparties at March 31, 2010, and credit exposure to three investment grade counterparties at December 31, 2009, that each represented an exposure of more than 10% of total credit exposure, net of collateral and that totaled $689 million and $481 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic Credit Risk
The Companies’ standard industry contracts contain credit-risk-related contingent features such as ratings-related thresholds whereby the Companies would be required to post additional cash collateral or letters of credit as a result of a credit event, including a downgrade. Additionally, some of the Companies’ contracts contain adequate assurance language, which is generally subjective in nature, but would most likely require the Companies to post additional cash collateral or letters of credit as a result of a credit event, including a downgrade. However, as a result of the Companies’ current credit ratings, the Companies are typically required to post collateral in the normal course of business to offset completely their net liability positions, after applying the terms of master netting agreements. At March 31, 2010, the fair value of Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s financial instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features in a net liability position was approximately $65 million for which Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America have posted collateral of $59 million, including cash and letters of credit, to offset substantially the position. At March 31, 2010, Mirant Mid-Atlantic did not have any financial instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features in a net liability position.
In addition, at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America had approximately $1 million and $25 million, respectively, of cash collateral posted with counterparties under master netting agreements that was included in funds on deposit on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Fair Values of Other Financial Instruments (Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America)
Other financial instruments recorded at fair value include cash and interest-bearing cash equivalents. The following methods are used by Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America to estimate the fair value of financial instruments that are not otherwise carried at fair value on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Notes and Other Receivables. The fair value of Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s notes receivable are estimated using interest rates they would receive currently for similar types of arrangements.
Long- and Short-Term Debt. The fair value of Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s long- and short-term debt is estimated using quoted market prices, when available.
The carrying amounts and fair values of Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s financial instruments are as follows (in millions):
Mirant Americas Generation
At March 31, 2010 | At December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | |||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Long- and short-term debt | $ | 2,563 | $ | 2,495 | $ | 2,630 | $ | 2,558 |
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Mirant North America
At March 31, 2010 | At December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Fair Value | Carrying Amount | Fair Value | |||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||
Notes receivable—affiliate | $ | 93 | $ | 93 | $ | 93 | $ | 93 | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Long- and short-term debt | $ | 1,181 | $ | 1,172 | $ | 1,248 | $ | 1,223 |
C. | Long-Term Debt (Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic) |
Long-term debt was as follows (dollars in millions):
At March 31, 2010 | At December 31, 2009 | Interest Rate | Secured/ Unsecured | ||||||||||
Long-term debt: | |||||||||||||
Mirant Mid-Atlantic: | |||||||||||||
Mirant Chalk Point capital lease, due 2010 to 2015 | $ | 24 | $ | 25 | 8.19 | % | — | ||||||
Less: current portion of long-term debt | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||
Total Mirant Mid-Atlantic long-term debt, net of current portion | 20 | 21 | |||||||||||
Mirant North America: | |||||||||||||
Senior secured term loan, due 2010 to 2013 | 307 | 373 | LIBOR + 1.75 | %1 | Secured | ||||||||
Senior notes, due December 2013. | 850 | 850 | 7.375 | % | Unsecured | ||||||||
Less: current portion of senior secured term loan | (21 | ) | (70 | ) | |||||||||
Total Mirant North America long-term debt, net of current portion | 1,156 | 1,174 | |||||||||||
Mirant Americas Generation: | |||||||||||||
Senior notes: | |||||||||||||
Due May 2011 | 535 | 535 | 8.30 | % | Unsecured | ||||||||
Due October 2021 | 450 | 450 | 8.50 | % | Unsecured | ||||||||
Due May 2031 | 400 | 400 | 9.125 | % | Unsecured | ||||||||
Unamortized debt premiums (discounts), net | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Total Mirant Americas Generation long-term debt, net of current portion | $ | 2,538 | $ | 2,556 | |||||||||
1 | The weighted average interest rate for the periods ended March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, was 1.98% and 2.13%, respectively. |
Mirant Americas Generation Senior Notes
The senior notes are senior unsecured obligations of Mirant Americas Generation having no recourse to any subsidiary or affiliate of Mirant Americas Generation.
Mirant North America Senior Secured Credit Facilities
Mirant North America, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant Americas Generation, entered into senior secured credit facilities in January 2006, which are comprised of a senior secured term loan due January 2013 and a senior secured revolving credit facility due January 2012. The senior secured term loan had an initial principal balance of $700 million, which has amortized to $307 million as of March 31, 2010. At the closing, $200 million drawn under the senior secured term loan was deposited into a cash collateral account to support the
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issuance of up to $200 million of letters of credit. During 2008, Mirant North America transferred to the senior secured revolving credit facility approximately $78 million of letters of credit previously supported by the cash collateral account and withdrew approximately $78 million from the cash collateral account, thereby reducing the cash collateral account to approximately $122 million. At March 31, 2010, the cash collateral balance was approximately $124 million as a result of interest earned on the invested cash balances. At March 31, 2010, there were approximately $120 million of letters of credit outstanding under the senior secured revolving credit facility and $123 million of letters of credit outstanding under the senior secured term loan cash collateral account. At March 31, 2010, $635 million was available under the senior secured revolving credit facility and less than $1 million was available under the senior secured term loan for cash draws or for the issuance of letters of credit. Although the senior secured revolving credit facility has lender commitments of $800 million, availability thereunder reflects a $45 million effective reduction as a result of the bankruptcy filing of Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc., a lender under the facility.
In addition to quarterly principal installments, which are currently $0.8 million, Mirant North America is required to make annual principal prepayments under the senior secured term loan equal to a specified percentage of its excess free cash flow, which is based on adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures and as further defined in the loan agreement. On March 10, 2010, Mirant North America made a mandatory principal prepayment of approximately $66 million on the term loan. At March 31, 2010, the current estimate of the mandatory principal prepayment of the term loan in March 2011 is approximately $18 million. This amount has been reclassified from long-term debt to current portion of long-term debt at March 31, 2010.
The senior secured credit facilities are senior secured obligations of Mirant North America. In addition, certain subsidiaries of Mirant North America (not including Mirant Mid-Atlantic or Mirant Energy Trading) have jointly and severally guaranteed, as senior secured obligations, the senior secured credit facilities. The senior secured credit facilities have no recourse to any other Mirant entities.
See Note A for a discussion of the contemplated repayment of the term loan and repayment and termination of the revolving credit facility in connection with the consummation of Mirant’s proposed merger with RRI Energy.
Mirant North America Senior Notes
The senior notes due in 2013 are senior unsecured obligations of Mirant North America. In addition, certain subsidiaries of Mirant North America (not including Mirant Mid-Atlantic or Mirant Energy Trading) have jointly and severally guaranteed, as senior unsecured obligations, the senior notes. The Mirant North America senior notes have no recourse to any other Mirant entities, including Mirant Americas Generation.
See Note A for a discussion of the contemplated redemption of the senior notes in connection with the consummation of Mirant’s proposed merger with RRI Energy.
D. | Guarantees and Letters of Credit (Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America) |
Mirant generally conducts its business through various intermediate holding companies, including Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America, and various operating subsidiaries which enter into contracts as a routine part of their business activities. In certain instances, the contractual obligations of such subsidiaries are guaranteed by, or otherwise supported by, Mirant or another of its subsidiaries, including guarantees of Mirant North America or letters of credit issued under the credit facilities of Mirant North America.
In addition, Mirant Americas Generation and its subsidiaries and Mirant North America and its subsidiaries enter into various contracts that include indemnification and guarantee provisions. Examples of these contracts include financing and lease arrangements, purchase and sale agreements, commodity purchase and sale agreements, construction agreements and agreements with vendors. Although the primary obligation of Mirant
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Americas Generation, Mirant North America or a subsidiary under such contracts is to pay money or render performance, such contracts may include obligations to indemnify the counterparty for damages arising from the breach thereof and, in certain instances, other existing or potential liabilities. In many cases Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s maximum potential liability cannot be estimated because some of the underlying agreements contain no limits on potential liability.
Upon issuance or modification of a guarantee, Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America determine if the obligation is subject to initial recognition and measurement of a liability and/or disclosure of the nature and terms of the guarantee. Generally, guarantees of the performance of a third party are subject to the recognition and measurement, as well as the disclosure provisions of the accounting guidance related to guarantees. Such guarantees must initially be recorded at fair value, as determined in accordance with the accounting guidance. Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America did not have any guarantees at March 31, 2010, that met the recognition requirements of the accounting guidance.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America had net increases to their guarantees of approximately $49 million, which included net increases of approximately $44 million to their letters of credit, approximately $4 million to other guarantees and approximately $1 million to their surety bonds.
This Note should be read in conjunction with the complete description under Note 7,Commitments and Contingencies—Guarantees, to the Companies’ financial statements in their 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
E. | Related Party Arrangements and Transactions (Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic) |
Administrative Services Agreement with Mirant Services
Mirant Services provides the Companies with various management, personnel and other services as set forth in the Administrative Services Agreement. The Companies reimburse Mirant Services for amounts equal to Mirant Services’ costs of providing such services.
The total costs incurred by the Companies under the Administrative Services Agreement with Mirant Services have been included in the Companies’ accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows (in millions):
Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—affiliate | $ | 3 | $ | 2 | ||
Operations and maintenance expense—affiliate | 40 | 36 | ||||
Total | $ | 43 | $ | 38 | ||
Mirant Mid-Atlantic
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—affiliate | $ | 2 | $ | 2 | ||
Operations and maintenance expense—affiliate | 25 | 20 | ||||
Total | $ | 27 | $ | 22 | ||
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Power Sales and Fuel Supply Arrangement with Mirant Energy Trading (Mirant Mid-Atlantic)
Mirant Mid-Atlantic operates under a Power Sale, Fuel Supply and Services Agreement with Mirant Energy Trading. Amounts due to Mirant Energy Trading for fuel purchases and due from Mirant Energy Trading for power and capacity sales are recorded as a payable to affiliate or accounts receivable—affiliate in Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Under the Power Sale, Fuel Supply and Services Agreement, Mirant Energy Trading resells Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s energy products in the PJM spot and forward markets and to other third parties. Mirant Mid-Atlantic is paid the amount received by Mirant Energy Trading for such capacity and energy. Mirant Mid-Atlantic has counterparty credit risk in the event that Mirant Energy Trading is unable to collect amounts owed from third parties for the resale of Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s energy products.
Services Provided by Mirant Energy Trading (Mirant Mid-Atlantic)
Mirant Mid-Atlantic receives services from Mirant Energy Trading which include the bidding and dispatch of the generating units, fuel procurement and the execution of contracts, including economic hedges, to reduce price risk. Amounts due to and from Mirant Energy Trading under the Power Sale, Fuel Supply and Services Agreement are recorded as a net payable to affiliate or accounts receivable—affiliate, as appropriate. Substantially all energy marketing overhead expenses are allocated to Mirant’s operating subsidiaries. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, Mirant Mid-Atlantic incurred approximately $4 million and $3 million, respectively, in costs under these agreements. These costs are included in operations and maintenance expense—affiliate in Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Administration Arrangements with Mirant Services
Substantially all of Mirant’s corporate overhead costs are allocated to Mirant’s operating subsidiaries. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Companies incurred the following in costs under these arrangements, which are included in operations and maintenance expense—affiliate in the Companies’ accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Mirant Americas Generation | $ | 30 | $ | 32 | ||
Mirant North America | $ | 30 | $ | 32 | ||
Mirant Mid-Atlantic | $ | 19 | $ | 22 |
Mirant’s proposed merger with RRI Energy is expected to affect the allocation of corporate overhead costs to the Companies for periods subsequent to the completion of the merger. However, changes in allocated overhead costs to the Companies compared to historical levels cannot be estimated at this time.
Notes Receivable from Affiliate (Mirant North America)
During the pendency of the Chapter 11 proceedings, Mirant Americas Generation and certain of its subsidiaries and Mirant and certain of its subsidiaries (excluding Mirant Americas Generation and its subsidiaries) participated in separate intercompany cash management programs whereby cash balances at Mirant and the respective participating subsidiaries were transferred to central concentration accounts to fund working capital and other needs of the respective participants. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Mirant North America had current notes receivable from Mirant Americas Generation of $93 million related to its pre-emergence intercompany cash management program. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, Mirant North America did not earn any interest income related to the notes receivable.
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Purchased Emissions Allowances (Mirant Mid-Atlantic)
In the first quarter of 2009, Mirant Energy Trading began maintaining the inventory of certain purchased emissions allowances on behalf of Mirant Mid-Atlantic. The emissions allowances are sold by Mirant Energy Trading to Mirant Mid-Atlantic as they are needed for operations. Mirant Mid-Atlantic purchases emissions allowances from Mirant Energy Trading at Mirant Energy Trading’s original cost to purchase the allowances. For allowances that have been purchased by Mirant Energy Trading from a Mirant affiliate, the price paid by Mirant Energy Trading is determined by market indices. Emissions allowances purchased from Mirant Energy Trading that were utilized in the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, were $9 million and $13 million, respectively, and are recorded in cost of fuel, electricity and other products—affiliate in Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Preferred Shares in Mirant Americas
Series A (Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic)
Pursuant to the Plan, Mirant Americas issued mandatorily redeemable Series A preferred shares to Mirant Mid-Atlantic for the purpose of funding future environmental capital expenditures. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Companies recorded $2 million in preferred stock in affiliate and member’s interest in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets of each entity related to the amortization of the discount on the preferred stock in Mirant Americas.
Series B (Mirant Americas Generation)
Mirant Americas issued mandatorily redeemable Series B preferred shares to Mirant Americas Generation for the purpose of supporting the refinancing of Mirant Americas Generation senior notes due in 2011. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, Mirant Americas Generation recorded $2 million in preferred stock in affiliate and member’s interest in Mirant Americas Generation’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets related to the amortization of the discount on the preferred stock in Mirant Americas.
F. | Income Taxes (Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic) |
Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America
Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America and most of their subsidiaries are limited liability companies that are treated as branches of Mirant Americas for income tax purposes. As a result, Mirant Americas and Mirant have direct liability for the majority of the United States federal and state income taxes relating to Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s operations. Some of Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s subsidiaries continue to exist as regarded corporate entities for income tax purposes. They are Hudson Valley Gas, Mirant Kendall and Mirant Special Procurement, Inc. For these subsidiaries that continue to exist as corporate regarded entities, Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America allocate current and deferred income taxes to each corporate regarded entity as if such entity were a single taxpayer utilizing the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. To the extent Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America provide tax expense or benefit, any related tax payable or receivable to Mirant is reclassified to equity in the same period since Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America do not have a tax sharing agreement with Mirant.
If Mirant Americas Generation were to be allocated income taxes attributable to its operations, the pro forma income tax provision attributable to income before taxes would be $78 million and $32 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The pro forma balance of Mirant Americas Generation’s net deferred income taxes would be a net deferred liability of $77 million as of March 31, 2010. If Mirant North America were to be allocated income taxes attributable to its operations, the pro forma income tax provision attributable to income before taxes would be $178 million and $166 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The pro forma balance of Mirant North America’s deferred income taxes would be a net deferred tax liability of $341 million as of March 31, 2010.
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On April 11, 2010, Mirant entered into the Merger Agreement with RRI Energy and Merger Sub, a direct and wholly-owned subsidiary of RRI Energy. Provided neither has experienced an ownership change between December 31, 2009, and the closing date of the merger, each of Mirant and RRI Energy is expected separately to experience an ownership change, as defined in §382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, on the merger date as a consequence of the merger. Immediately following the merger, Mirant and RRI Energy will be members of the same consolidated federal income tax group. The ability of this consolidated tax group to deduct the pre-merger NOL carry forwards of Mirant and RRI Energy against the post-merger taxable income of the group will be substantially limited as a result of these ownership changes. Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s annual limitation on their NOLs as regarded corporate entities and the pro forma annual limitation on Mirant Americas Generation’s pro forma NOLs will also be limited and could result in the recognition of additional current tax expense for the regarded corporate entities and additional pro forma current tax expense in future periods. Given §382’s broad definition, and irrespective of the expected merger discussed above, an ownership change could be the unintended consequence of otherwise normal market trading in Mirant’s stock that is outside Mirant’s control. On March 26, 2009, Mirant announced the adoption of a stockholder rights plan (the “Stockholder Rights Plan”) to reduce the likelihood of an unintended ownership change. However, there can be no assurance that the Stockholder Rights Plan will prevent such an ownership change.
Mirant Mid-Atlantic
Mirant Mid-Atlantic and its subsidiaries are limited liability companies and are not subject to United States federal or state income taxes. As such, Mirant Mid-Atlantic is treated as though it were a branch or division of Mirant Americas Generation’s parent, Mirant Americas, for income tax purposes, and not as a separate taxpayer. Mirant Americas and Mirant are directly responsible for income taxes related to Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s operations. If Mirant Mid-Atlantic were to be allocated income taxes attributable to its operations, the pro forma income tax provision attributable to income before taxes would be $175 million and $154 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The balance of Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s pro forma deferred income taxes would be a net deferred tax liability of $560 million as of March 31, 2010.
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G. | Segment Reporting (Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America) |
Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America have four operating segments: Mid-Atlantic, Northeast, California and Other Operations. The Mid-Atlantic segment consists of four generating facilities located in Maryland and Virginia with total net generating capacity of 5,194 MW. The Northeast segment consists of three generating facilities located in Massachusetts and one generating facility located in New York with total net generating capacity of 2,535 MW. The California segment consists of three generating facilities located in or near the City of San Francisco, with total net generating capacity of 2,347 MW. Other Operations includes proprietary trading and fuel oil management activities, parent company adjustments for affiliate transactions, interest expense on debt at Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America and interest income on the invested cash balances of Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America. In the following tables, eliminations are primarily related to intercompany sales of emissions allowances, intercompany revenues, intercompany cost of fuel and interest on intercompany notes receivable and notes payable.
Mirant Americas Generation Operating Segments
Mid-Atlantic | Northeast | California | Other Operations | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues—nonaffiliate1 | $ | 258 | $ | 5 | $ | 32 | $ | 585 | $ | — | $ | 880 | |||||||||||
Operating revenues—affiliate2 | 481 | 67 | 6 | (118 | ) | (436 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 739 | 72 | 38 | 467 | (436 | ) | 880 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—nonaffiliate3 | 4 | — | — | 200 | — | 204 | |||||||||||||||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—affiliate4 | 151 | 44 | 8 | 236 | (436 | ) | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Total cost of fuel, electricity and other products | 155 | 44 | 8 | 436 | (436 | ) | 207 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | 584 | 28 | 30 | 31 | — | 673 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance—nonaffiliate | 65 | 12 | 10 | 2 | — | 89 | |||||||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance—affiliate | 48 | 12 | 10 | — | — | 70 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 33 | 6 | 8 | 2 | — | 49 | |||||||||||||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | (2 | ) | — | — | — | — | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses, net | 144 | 30 | 28 | 4 | — | 206 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 440 | (2 | ) | 2 | 27 | — | 467 | ||||||||||||||||
Total other expense, net | 1 | — | — | 50 | — | 51 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 439 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | (23 | ) | $ | — | $ | 416 | |||||||||
Total assets at March 31, 2010 | $ | 6,445 | $ | 650 | $ | 124 | $ | 5,240 | $ | (2,989 | ) | $ | 9,470 | ||||||||||
1 | Includes unrealized gains of $200 million and $163 million for Mid-Atlantic and Other Operations, respectively. |
2 | Includes unrealized gains of $138 million and $15 million for Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, respectively, and unrealized losses of $153 million for Other Operations. |
3 | Includes unrealized losses of $11 million for Other Operations. |
4 | Includes unrealized losses of $19 million for Northeast and unrealized gains of $8 million and $11 million for Mid-Atlantic and Other Operations, respectively. |
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Mirant Americas Generation Operating Segments
Mid-Atlantic | Northeast | California | Other Operations | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues—nonaffiliate1 | $ | 222 | $ | 5 | $ | 32 | $ | 622 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 878 | |||||||||||
Operating revenues—affiliate2 | 450 | 147 | 3 | (39 | ) | (561 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 672 | 152 | 35 | 583 | (564 | ) | 878 | |||||||||||||||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—nonaffiliate3 | 7 | — | — | 262 | — | 269 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—affiliate4 | 158 | 88 | 8 | 309 | (561 | ) | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Total cost of fuel, electricity and other products | 165 | 88 | 8 | 571 | (561 | ) | 271 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | 507 | 64 | 27 | 12 | (3 | ) | 607 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance—nonaffiliate | 60 | 19 | 8 | 1 | — | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance—affiliate | 45 | 13 | 9 | 1 | — | 68 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 24 | 4 | 5 | 1 | — | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | — | (4 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses, net | 121 | 34 | 21 | 3 | (4 | ) | 175 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 386 | 30 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 432 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total other expense, net | 1 | — | 1 | 36 | — | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 385 | $ | 30 | $ | 5 | $ | (27 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 394 | |||||||||||
Total assets at December 31, 2009 | $ | 5,807 | $ | 616 | $ | 139 | $ | 3,189 | $ | (2,234 | ) | $ | 7,517 | |||||||||||
1 | Includes unrealized gains of $175 million and $80 million for Mid-Atlantic and Other Operations, respectively. |
2 | Includes unrealized gains of $67 million and $28 million for Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, respectively, and unrealized losses of $95 million for Other Operations. |
3 | Includes unrealized losses of $1 million for Other Operations. |
4 | Includes unrealized losses of $2 million for Northeast and unrealized gains of $1 million for Mid-Atlantic and Other Operations. |
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Mirant North America Operating Segments
Mid-Atlantic | Northeast | California | Other Operations | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues—nonaffiliate1 | $ | 258 | $ | 5 | $ | 32 | $ | 585 | $ | — | $ | 880 | |||||||||||
Operating revenues—affiliate2 | 481 | 67 | 6 | (118 | ) | (436 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 739 | 72 | 38 | 467 | (436 | ) | 880 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—nonaffiliate3 | 4 | — | — | 200 | — | 204 | |||||||||||||||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—affiliate4 | 151 | 44 | 8 | 236 | (436 | ) | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Total cost of fuel, electricity and other products | 155 | 44 | 8 | 436 | (436 | ) | 207 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | 584 | 28 | 30 | 31 | — | 673 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance—nonaffiliate | 65 | 12 | 10 | 2 | — | 89 | |||||||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance—affiliate | 48 | 12 | 10 | — | — | 70 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 33 | 6 | 8 | 2 | — | 49 | |||||||||||||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | (2 | ) | — | — | — | — | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses, net | 144 | 30 | 28 | 4 | — | 206 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 440 | (2 | ) | 2 | 27 | — | 467 | ||||||||||||||||
Total other expense, net | 1 | — | — | 20 | — | 21 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 439 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 7 | $ | — | $ | 446 | ||||||||||
Total assets at March 31, 2010 | $ | 6,445 | $ | 650 | $ | 124 | $ | 5,213 | $ | (2,887 | ) | $ | 9,545 | ||||||||||
1 | Includes unrealized gains of $200 million and $163 million for Mid-Atlantic and Other Operations, respectively. |
2 | Includes unrealized gains of $138 million and $15 million for Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, respectively, and unrealized losses of $153 million for Other Operations. |
3 | Includes unrealized losses of $11 million for Other Operations. |
4 | Includes unrealized losses of $19 million for Northeast and unrealized gains of $8 million and $11 million for Mid-Atlantic and Other Operations, respectively. |
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Mirant North America Operating Segments
Mid-Atlantic | Northeast | California | Other Operations | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues—nonaffiliate1 | $ | 222 | $ | 5 | $ | 32 | $ | 622 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 878 | |||||||||||
Operating revenues—affiliate2 | 450 | 147 | 3 | (39 | ) | (561 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues | 672 | 152 | 35 | 583 | (564 | ) | 878 | |||||||||||||||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—nonaffiliate3 | 7 | — | — | 262 | — | 269 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products—affiliate4 | 158 | 88 | 8 | 309 | (561 | ) | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Total cost of fuel, electricity and other products | 165 | 88 | 8 | 571 | (561 | ) | 271 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | 507 | 64 | 27 | 12 | (3 | ) | 607 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance—nonaffiliate | 60 | 19 | 8 | 1 | — | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance—affiliate | 45 | 13 | 9 | 1 | — | 68 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 24 | 4 | 5 | 1 | — | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | — | (4 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total operating expenses, net | 121 | 34 | 21 | 3 | (4 | ) | 175 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 386 | 30 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 432 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total other expense, net | 1 | — | 1 | 5 | — | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 385 | $ | 30 | $ | 5 | $ | 4 | $ | 1 | $ | 425 | ||||||||||||
Total assets at December 31, 2009 | $ | 5,807 | $ | 616 | $ | 139 | $ | 3,181 | $ | (2,133 | ) | $ | 7,610 | |||||||||||
1 | Includes unrealized gains of $175 million and $80 million for Mid-Atlantic and Other Operations, respectively. |
2 | Includes unrealized gains of $67 million and $28 million for Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, respectively, and unrealized losses of $95 million for Other Operations. |
3 | Includes unrealized losses of $1 million for Other Operations. |
4 | Includes unrealized losses of $2 million for Northeast and unrealized gains of $1 million for Mid-Atlantic and Other Operations. |
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H. | Litigation and Other Contingencies (Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic) |
The Companies are involved in a number of significant legal proceedings. In certain cases, plaintiffs seek to recover large and sometimes unspecified damages, and some matters may be unresolved for several years. The Companies cannot currently determine the outcome of the proceedings described below or the ultimate amount of potential losses and therefore have not made any provision for such matters unless specifically noted below. Pursuant to guidance related to accounting for contingencies, management provides for estimated losses to the extent information becomes available indicating that losses are probable and that the amounts are reasonably estimable. Additional losses could have a material adverse effect on the Companies’ results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Scrubber Contract Issues
Mirant Mid-Atlantic is working through various issues with Stone & Webster, Inc. (“Stone & Webster”), the EPC contractor for the scrubber projects at the Chalk Point, Dickerson and Morgantown generating facilities to determine the final amount owed to Stone & Webster. Stone & Webster is estimating that the cost incurred under the EPC contract at completion will exceed the amount currently budgeted. If the costs actually incurred for the EPC work were to equal the amount projected by Stone & Webster, the costs incurred by Mirant Mid-Atlantic and Mirant Chalk Point for environmental controls to meet the Maryland Healthy Air Act would exceed the $1.674 billion currently budgeted for the total project by approximately 4%. Mirant Mid-Atlantic is questioning various costs incurred by Stone & Webster and is auditing various components of the costs incurred by Stone & Webster. Mirant Mid-Atlantic also has submitted owner change orders to Stone & Webster that would reduce the costs incurred under the EPC contract by removing work included in the contract specifications that ultimately was not performed or that was completed by Mirant Mid-Atlantic. Mirant Mid-Atlantic expects the final contract amount to be less than the amount projected by Stone & Webster, but cannot predict how much of a reduction will be achieved. The current budget of $1.674 billion continues to represent management’s best estimate of the Companies’ total capital expenditures for compliance with the Maryland Healthy Air Act.
Environmental Matters
Brandywine Fly Ash Facility. By letter dated November 19, 2009, the Defenders of Wildlife, Sierra Club, Patuxent Riverkeeper and Chesapeake Climate Action Network (the “Brandywine Noticing Parties”) notified Mirant, Mirant Mid-Atlantic and Mirant MD Ash Management, LLC of their intent to file suit for violations of the Clean Water Act and Maryland’s Water Pollution Control Law alleged to have occurred at the Brandywine Fly Ash Facility owned by Mirant MD Ash Management in Prince George’s County, Maryland. They contend that the operation of the Brandywine facility has resulted in unpermitted discharges of certain pollutants, including aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, mercury, selenium and zinc, through three outfalls and through seepage to the ground water from the disposal cells at the facility. They also assert that the discharges cause violations of certain of Maryland’s water quality criteria. Finally, the Brandywine Noticing Parties contend that Mirant MD Ash Management failed to perform certain monitoring and sampling or to file certain reports required under its existing National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (“NPDES”) permit for the Brandywine Fly Ash Facility. The notice states that the Brandywine Noticing Parties will request the court to enjoin further violations, to impose civil penalties under the Clean Water Act of up to $37,500 per day per violation for the period after January 4, 2006, and to award them attorney’s fees. By letter dated January 15, 2010, the MDE advised Mirant Mid-Atlantic and Mirant MD Ash Management of its intent to file suit for violations of the Clean Water Act and Maryland’s Water Pollution Control Law based upon factual allegations similar to those asserted by the Brandywine Noticing Parties. Mirant MD Ash Management disputes the allegations of violations of the Clean Water Act and Maryland’s Water Pollution Control Law made by the Brandywine Noticing Parties in the November 19, 2009, letter and by MDE in its letter of January 15, 2010. On April 2, 2010, the MDE filed a complaint against Mirant Mid-Atlantic and Mirant MD Ash Management in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland asserting violations of the Clean Water Act and Maryland’s Water Pollution Control Law on the grounds alleged in the November 19, 2009, letter from the Brandywine Noticing Parties and the MDE’s letter of January 15, 2010.
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EPA Information Request. In January 2001, the EPA issued a request for information to Mirant concerning the implications under the EPA’s NSR regulations promulgated under the Clean Air Act of past repair and maintenance activities at the Potomac River generating facility in Virginia and the Chalk Point, Dickerson and Morgantown generating facilities in Maryland. The requested information concerned the period of operations that predates the ownership and lease of those facilities by Mirant Potomac River, Mirant Chalk Point and Mirant Mid-Atlantic. Mirant responded fully to this request. Under the APSA, Pepco is responsible for fines and penalties arising from any violation of the NSR regulations associated with operations prior to the acquisition or lease of the facilities by Mirant Potomac River, Mirant Chalk Point and Mirant Mid-Atlantic. If a violation is determined to have occurred at any of the facilities, Mirant Potomac River, Mirant Chalk Point and Mirant Mid-Atlantic, as the owner or lessee of the facility, may be responsible for the cost of purchasing and installing emissions control equipment, the cost of which may be material. Mirant Chalk Point and Mirant Mid-Atlantic have installed a variety of emissions control equipment on the Chalk Point, Dickerson and Morgantown generating facilities in Maryland to comply with the Maryland Healthy Air Act, but that equipment may not include all of the emissions control equipment that could be required if a violation of the EPA’s NSR regulations is determined to have occurred at one or more of those facilities. If such a violation is determined to have occurred after the acquisition or lease of the facilities by Mirant Potomac River, Mirant Chalk Point and Mirant Mid-Atlantic or, if occurring prior to the acquisition or lease, is determined to constitute a continuing violation, Mirant Potomac River, Mirant Chalk Point or Mirant Mid-Atlantic could also be subject to fines and penalties by the state or federal government for the period after its acquisition or lease of the facility at issue, the cost of which may be material, although applicable bankruptcy law may bar such liability for periods prior to January 3, 2006, when the Plan became effective for Mirant Potomac River, Mirant Chalk Point and Mirant Mid-Atlantic.
Faulkner Fly Ash Facility.By letter dated April 2, 2008, the Environmental Integrity Project and the Potomac Riverkeeper notified Mirant, the Companies and various of the Companies’ subsidiaries that they and certain individuals intended to file suit alleging that violations of the Clean Water Act were occurring at the Faulkner Fly Ash Facility owned by Mirant MD Ash Management. The April 2, 2008, letter alleged that the Faulkner facility discharged certain pollutants at levels that exceed Maryland’s water quality criteria, that it discharged certain pollutants without obtaining an appropriate NPDES permit, and that Mirant MD Ash Management failed to perform monthly monitoring required under an applicable NPDES permit. The letter indicated that the organizations intended to file suit to enjoin the violations alleged, to obtain civil penalties for past violations occurring after January 3, 2006, and to recover attorneys’ fees. Mirant MD Ash Management disputes the allegations of violations of the Clean Water Act made by the two organizations in the April 2, 2008, letter.
In May 2008, the MDE filed a complaint in the Circuit Court for Charles County, Maryland, against Mirant MD Ash Management and Mirant Mid-Atlantic. The complaint alleges violations of Maryland’s water pollution laws similar to those asserted in the April 2, 2008, letter from the Environmental Integrity Project and the Potomac Riverkeeper. The MDE complaint requests that the court (1) prohibit continuation of the alleged unpermitted discharges, (2) require Mirant MD Ash Management and Mirant Mid-Atlantic to cease from disposing of any further coal combustion byproducts at the Faulkner Fly Ash Facility and close and cap the existing disposal cells within one year and (3) assess civil penalties of up to $10,000 per day for each violation. The discharges that are the subject of the MDE’s complaint result from a leachate treatment system installed by Mirant MD Ash Management in accordance with a December 18, 2000 Complaint and Consent Order (the “December 2000 Consent Order”) entered by the Maryland Secretary of the Environment, Water Management Administration pursuant to an agreement between the MDE and Pepco, the previous owner of the Faulkner Fly Ash Facility. Mirant MD Ash Management and Mirant Mid-Atlantic on July 23, 2008, filed a motion seeking dismissal of the MDE complaint, arguing that the discharges are permitted by the December 2000 Consent Order. In September 2009, the court denied a motion by Environmental Integrity Project seeking to intervene as a party to the suit, and the Environmental Integrity Project has appealed that ruling.
Suit Regarding Chalk Point Emissions. On June 25, 2009, the Chesapeake Climate Action Network and four individuals filed a complaint against Mirant Mid-Atlantic and Mirant Chalk Point in the United States District
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Court for the District of Maryland. The plaintiffs allege that Mirant Chalk Point has violated the Clean Air Act and Maryland environmental regulations by failing to install controls to limit emissions of particulate matter on unit 3 and unit 4 of the Chalk Point generating facility, which at times burn residual fuel oil. The plaintiffs seek to enjoin the alleged violations, to obtain civil penalties of up to $32,500 per day for past noncompliance and to recover attorneys’ fees. Mirant Mid-Atlantic and Mirant Chalk Point dispute the plaintiffs’ allegations of violations of the Clean Air Act and Maryland environmental regulations. On October 13, 2009, Mirant Mid-Atlantic and Mirant Chalk Point filed a motion seeking dismissal of the complaint on the grounds that it was barred (1) under principles of res judicata by the dismissal with prejudice in January 2007 of similar claims filed by environmental advocacy organizations asserting that emissions from Chalk Point units 3 and 4 violated the Clean Air Act and (2) by actions taken by the MDE currently and over a number of years to ensure compliance by Chalk Point units 3 and 4 with regulations under the Clean Air Act and Maryland law limiting emissions of particulate matter.
Mirant Mid-Atlantic and Mirant Chalk Point 2008 Consent Decree. In March 2008, Mirant Mid-Atlantic, Mirant Chalk Point and the MDE entered into a consent decree that provided stipulated penalties for various future violations of Maryland regulations related to emissions from the Chalk Point, Dickerson and Morgantown generating facilities. That consent decree provided in part that if emissions from the stacks for Morgantown units 1 and 2, the common stack for Chalk Point units 1 and 2, or the common stack for Dickerson units 1, 2 and 3 failed to achieve compliance with certain opacity limits in the period July 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009, a stipulated penalty would apply of $1,000 per day of violation. In February 2010, the MDE notified Mirant Mid-Atlantic that it was seeking payment of a stipulated penalty of $134,000 for failures to comply with these opacity limits during the third quarter of 2009. Mirant Mid-Atlantic and Mirant Chalk Point expect that a stipulated penalty of a lesser amount will also be owed for the fourth quarter of 2009. In April 2010, the MDE notified Mirant Mid-Atlantic and Mirant Chalk Point that it was seeking payment of a stipulated penalty of $91,000 for exceedances of the opacity limits in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Mirant Mid-Atlantic NOV Regarding Reporting of Ozone Season NOx Emissions. In March 2010, the MDE issued an NOV to Mirant Mid-Atlantic asserting that it had failed in 2009 to comply with state regulations requiring it to notify MDE when the Chalk Point, Dickerson and Morgantown generating facilities had exceeded 80% of the applicable limitation on ozone season NOx emissions. The NOV states that such a violation can result in a civil penalty of up to $25,000 for each day of violation.
Mirant Potomac River NOV Regarding Particulate Matter Continuous Emissions Monitoring System. By letter dated April 6, 2010, the Virginia DEQ issued an NOV to Mirant Potomac River asserting that it had failed to include required particulate matter continuous emissions monitoring system (“PM CEMS”) data in compliance reports submitted for the second half and fourth quarter of 2009. The NOV alleges that when the PM CEMS data was subsequently provided, it indicated that particulate matter emissions may have occurred above the permitted emission limit. The NOV states that such violations can result in various civil penalties, including a civil penalty of up to $32,500 for each day of violation.
Mirant Mid-Atlantic, Mirant Chalk Point and Mirant Potomac River Amended NOx Consent Decree.In 2006, Mirant Mid-Atlantic, Mirant Chalk Point, Mirant Potomac River, the MDE, the Virginia DEQ, the EPA and the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) signed a consent decree that was entered by the court in 2007 to address alleged NOx exceedances from Mirant Potomac River in 2003. Among other things, the consent decree provided more stringent NOx emission limits for the Morgantown units and various reporting requirements along with stipulated penalties for future violations. In April 2010, the DOJ notified Mirant Mid-Atlantic that it was seeking a stipulated penalty of $168,000 based upon unit 2 of the Morgantown generating facility exceeding the 30-day rolling average emission rate limit specified by the consent decree on 16 days in November 2009, the failure to provide a written report of those exceedances within ten days and the late submission of NOx data for the fourth quarter of 2008.
Montgomery County Carbon Emissions Levy. Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s Dickerson generating facility is located in Montgomery County, Maryland. In April 2010, the Montgomery County Council introduced a proposed law
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that, if adopted, will impose a levy on major emitters of CO2 in Montgomery County of $5 per ton of CO2 emitted. The proposed law defines a major emitter of CO2 in Montgomery County to be a source emitting 1 million tons or more annually of CO2. The Dickerson generating facility would fall within the definition of a major emitter, and is currently the only facility in Montgomery County that would meet the criteria to be a major emitter. As currently drafted, the proposed law would go into effect upon passage by the council, which could occur as early as mid-May 2010. Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic estimate that the proposed law, if adopted, would impose an additional $10 million to $15 million per year in levies owed to Montgomery County. Mirant Mid-Atlantic intends to challenge the legality of the proposed law, if it is adopted.
Riverkeeper Suit Against Mirant Lovett (Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America).On March 11, 2005, Riverkeeper, Inc. filed suit against Mirant Lovett in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York under the Clean Water Act. The suit alleges that Mirant Lovett failed to implement a marine life exclusion system at its former Lovett generating facility and to perform monitoring for the exclusion of certain aquatic organisms from the facility’s cooling water intake structures in violation of Mirant Lovett’s water discharge permit issued by the State of New York. The plaintiff requested the court to impose civil penalties of $32,500 per day of violation and to award the plaintiff attorneys’ fees. Mirant Lovett’s view is that it complied with the terms of its water discharge permit, as amended by a Consent Order entered June 29, 2004. Mirant Lovett filed a motion seeking dismissal of the suit on the grounds that it complied with the terms of its water discharge permit, the closure of the Lovett generating facility in April 2008 moots the plaintiff’s request for injunctive relief, and the discharge in bankruptcy received by Mirant Lovett in 2007 bars any claim for penalties. On December 15, 2009, the district court granted in part and denied in part Mirant Lovett’s motion to dismiss. The court dismissed the plaintiff’s claims for injunctive relief and for penalties for any period prior to Mirant Lovett’s emergence from bankruptcy on October 2, 2007. It allowed to go forward claims alleging that Mirant Lovett violated its water discharge permit by not implementing the marine life exclusion system between the later of February 23, 2008 or when ice conditions on the Hudson River allowed for the system’s safe deployment and April 19, 2008, when the Lovett generating facility ceased operation, concluding that the June 29, 2004 Consent Order did not have the effect of modifying the water discharge permit.
Notices of Intent to Sue for Alleged Violations of the Endangered Species Act (Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America). By letter dated September 27, 2007, the Coalition for a Sustainable Delta, four water districts, and an individual (the “Delta Noticing Parties”) provided notice to Mirant and Mirant Delta of their intent to file suit alleging that Mirant Delta has violated, and continues to violate, the federal Endangered Species Act through the operation of its Contra Costa and Pittsburg generating facilities. The Delta Noticing Parties contend that the facilities’ use of water drawn from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta for cooling purposes results in harm to four species of fish listed as endangered species. The Delta Noticing Parties assert that Mirant Delta’s authorizations to take (i.e., cause harm to) those species, a biological opinion and incidental take statement issued by the National Marine Fisheries Service on October 17, 2002, for three of the fish species and a biological opinion and incidental take statement issued by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service on November 4, 2002, for the fourth fish species, have been violated by Mirant Delta and no longer apply to permit the effects on the four fish species caused by the operation of the Contra Costa and Pittsburg generating facilities. Following receipt of these letters, in late October 2007, Mirant Delta received correspondence from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Marine Fisheries Service and the United States Army Corps of Engineers (the “Corps”) clarifying that Mirant Delta continued to be authorized to take the four species of fish protected under the federal Endangered Species Act. The agencies have initiated a process that will review the environmental effects of Mirant Delta’s water usage, including effects on the protected species of fish. That process could lead to changes in the manner in which Mirant Delta can use river water for the operation of the Contra Costa and Pittsburg generating facilities. In a subsequent letter, the Coalition for a Sustainable Delta also alleged violations of the National Environmental Policy Act and the California Endangered Species Act associated with the operation of Mirant Delta’s generating facilities. On May 14, 2009, the Coalition for a Sustainable Delta, Kern County Water Agency and an individual sent a new notice of intent to sue to the Corps alleging that the Corps had violated the federal Endangered Species Act by issuing permits related to the
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operation of Mirant Delta’s Contra Costa and Pittsburg generating facilities without ensuring that conservation measures would be implemented to minimize and mitigate the harm to the four endangered fish species and their habitat allegedly resulting from such operation. Mirant Delta disputes the allegations made by the Delta Noticing Parties and those made in the May 14, 2009 notice.
On February 11, 2010, Mirant Delta entered into a settlement agreement with the Delta Noticing Parties, the parties to the May 14, 2009 notice of intent to sue, and the Corps. The settlement agreement provides for the Delta Noticing Parties and the parties to the May 14, 2009 notice of intent to sue to withdraw the two notices of intent to sue and to release all claims described in those notices. The settlement agreement obligated Mirant Delta to seek approval from the Corps, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and the National Marine Fisheries Service to amend its plan currently in effect for monitoring entrainment and impingement of aquatic species caused by the operation of its generating facilities to increase monitoring during periods the facilities are operating, and those approvals have been obtained. The settlement agreement requires the Corps to use its best efforts to conclude ongoing consultations with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service regarding the environmental effects of Mirant Delta’s water usage in a timely manner and allows the Delta Noticing Parties and the parties to the May 14, 2009 notice of intent to sue to issue new notices of intent to sue if such consultations are not completed by October 31, 2011.
Chapter 11 Proceedings
On July 14, 2003, and various dates thereafter, the Companies and their subsidiaries (collectively, the “Mirant Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the Bankruptcy Court. Mirant, the Companies and most of the Mirant Debtors emerged from bankruptcy on January 3, 2006, when the Plan became effective. The remaining Mirant Debtors (Mirant New York, Mirant Bowline, Mirant Lovett, Mirant NY-Gen and Hudson Valley Gas) emerged from bankruptcy on various dates in 2007. As of March 31, 2010, approximately 837,000 of the shares of Mirant common stock to be distributed under the Plan had not yet been distributed and have been reserved for distribution with respect to claims disputed by the Mirant Debtors that have not been resolved. Under the terms of the Plan, upon the resolution of such a disputed claim, the claimant will receive the same pro rata distributions of Mirant common stock, cash, or both common stock and cash as previously allowed claims, regardless of the price at which Mirant common stock is trading at the time the claim is resolved.
To the extent the aggregate amount of the payouts determined to be due with respect to disputed claims ultimately exceeds the amount of the funded claim reserve, Mirant would have to issue additional shares of common stock to address the shortfall, which would dilute existing Mirant stockholders, and Mirant and Mirant Americas Generation would have to pay additional cash amounts as necessary under the terms of the Plan to satisfy such pre-petition claims.
California and Western Power Markets (Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America)
FERC Refund Proceedings Arising Out of California Energy Crisis.High prices experienced in California and western wholesale electricity markets in 2000 and 2001 caused various purchasers of electricity in those markets to initiate proceedings seeking refunds. Several of those proceedings remain pending either before the FERC or on appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (the “Ninth Circuit”). The proceedings that remain pending include proceedings (1) ordered by the FERC on July 25, 2001, (the “FERC Refund Proceedings”) to determine the amount of any refunds and amounts owed for sales made by market participants, including Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, in the CAISO or the Cal PX markets from October 2, 2000, through June 20, 2001 (the “Refund Period”), (2) ordered by the FERC to determine whether there had been unjust and unreasonable charges for spot market bilateral sales in the Pacific Northwest from December 25, 2000, through June 20, 2001 (the “Pacific Northwest Proceeding”), and (3) arising from a complaint filed in 2002 by the California Attorney General that sought refunds for transactions conducted in markets administered by the CAISO and the Cal PX outside the Refund Period set by the FERC and for transactions between the DWR and
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various owners of generation and power marketers, including Mirant Americas Energy Marketing and subsidiaries of Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America. Various parties appealed the FERC orders related to these proceedings to the Ninth Circuit seeking review of a number of issues, including changing the Refund Period to include periods prior to October 2, 2000, and expanding the sales of electricity subject to potential refund to include bilateral sales made to the DWR and other parties. Although various of these appeals remain pending, the Ninth Circuit ruled in orders issued on August 2, 2006, and September 9, 2004, that the FERC should consider further whether to grant relief for sales of electricity made in the CAISO and Cal PX markets prior to October 2, 2000, at rates found to be unjust, and, in the proceeding initiated by the California Attorney General, what remedies, including potential refunds, are appropriate where entities, including Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, purportedly did not comply with certain filing requirements for transactions conducted under market-based rate tariffs.
On January 14, 2005, Mirant and certain of its subsidiaries, including Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America (the “Mirant Settling Parties”) entered into a Settlement and Release of Claims Agreement (the “California Settlement”) with PG&E, Southern California Edison Company, San Diego Gas and Electric Company, the CPUC, the DWR, the EOB and the Attorney General of the State of California (collectively, the “California Parties”). The California Settlement was approved by the FERC on April 13, 2005, and became effective on April 15, 2005, upon its approval by the Bankruptcy Court. The California Settlement resulted in the release of most of Mirant Americas Energy Marketing’s potential liability (1) in the FERC Refund Proceedings for sales made in the CAISO or the Cal PX markets, (2) in the Pacific Northwest Proceeding, and (3) in any proceedings at the FERC resulting from the complaint filed in 2002 by the California Attorney General. Based on the California Settlement, on April 15, 2008, the FERC dismissed Mirant Americas Energy Marketing and the other subsidiaries of Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America from the proceeding initiated by the complaint filed in 2002 by the California Attorney General.
Under the California Settlement, the California Parties and those other market participants who have opted into the settlement have released the Mirant Settling Parties, including Mirant Americas Energy Marketing, from any liability for refunds related to sales of electricity and natural gas in the western markets from January 1, 1998, through July 14, 2003. Also, the California Parties have assumed the obligation of Mirant Americas Energy Marketing to pay any refunds determined by the FERC to be owed by Mirant Americas Energy Marketing to other parties that do not opt into the settlement for transactions in the CAISO and Cal PX markets during the Refund Period, with the liability of the California Parties for such refund obligation limited to the amount of certain receivables assigned by Mirant Americas Energy Marketing to the California Parties under the California Settlement. The settlement did not relieve Mirant Americas Energy Marketing of liability for any refunds that the FERC determines it to owe (1) to participants in the Cal PX and CAISO markets that did not opt into the settlement for periods outside the Refund Period and (2) to participants in bilateral transactions with Mirant Americas Energy Marketing that did not opt into the settlement.
Resolution of the refund proceedings that remain pending before the FERC or that currently are on appeal to the Ninth Circuit could ultimately result in the FERC concluding that the prices received by Mirant Americas Energy Marketing in some transactions occurring in 2000 and 2001 should be reduced. Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s view is that the bulk of any obligations of Mirant Americas Energy Marketing to make refunds as a result of sales completed prior to July 14, 2003, in the CAISO or Cal PX markets or in bilateral transactions either have been addressed by the California Settlement or have been resolved as part of Mirant Americas Energy Marketing’s bankruptcy proceedings. To the extent that Mirant Americas Energy Marketing’s potential refund liability arises from contracts that were transferred to Mirant Energy Trading as part of the transfer of the trading and marketing business under the Plan, Mirant Energy Trading may have exposure to any refund liability related to transactions under those contracts.
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Complaint Challenging Capacity Rates Under the RPM Provisions of PJM’s Tariff
On May 30, 2008, a variety of parties, including the state public utility commissions of Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware, ratepayer advocates, certain electric cooperatives, various groups representing industrial electricity users, and federal agencies (the “RPM Buyers”), filed a complaint with the FERC asserting that capacity auctions held to determine capacity payments under the reliability pricing model (“RPM”) provisions of PJM’s tariff had produced rates that were unjust and unreasonable. PJM conducted the capacity auctions that are the subject of the complaint to set the capacity payments in effect under the RPM provisions of its tariff for twelve month periods beginning June 1, 2008, June 1, 2009, and June 1, 2010. The RPM Buyers allege that (i) the times between when the auctions were held and the periods that the resulting capacity rates would be in effect were too short to allow competition from new resources in the auctions, (ii) the administrative process established under the RPM provisions of PJM’s tariff was inadequate to restrain the exercise of market power by the withholding of capacity to increase prices, and (iii) the locational pricing established under the RPM provisions of PJM’s tariff created opportunities for sellers to raise prices while serving no legitimate function. The RPM Buyers asked the FERC to reduce significantly the capacity rates established by the capacity auctions and to set June 1, 2008, as the date beginning on which any rates found by the FERC to be excessive would be subject to refund. If the FERC were to reduce the capacity payments set through the capacity auctions to the rates proposed by the RPM Buyers, the capacity revenue the Companies have received or expect to receive for the period June 1, 2008 through May 31, 2011, would be reduced by approximately $600 million. On September 19, 2008, the FERC issued an order dismissing the complaint. The FERC found that no party had violated the RPM provisions of PJM’s tariff and that the prices determined during the auctions were in accordance with the tariff’s provisions. The RPM Buyers filed a request for rehearing, which the FERC denied on June 18, 2009. Certain of the RPM Buyers have appealed the orders entered by the FERC to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. That appeal has been transferred to the United States Court of Appeal for the District of Columbia Circuit.
Other Legal Matters
The Companies are involved in various other claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companies’ results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
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I. | Settlements and Other Charges (Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic) |
Potomac River Settlement
In July 2008, the City of Alexandria, Virginia (in which the Potomac River generating facility is located) and Mirant Potomac River entered into an agreement containing certain terms that were included in a proposed comprehensive state operating permit for the Potomac River generating facility issued by the Virginia DEQ that month. Under that agreement, Mirant Potomac River committed to spend $34 million over several years to reduce particulate emissions. The $34 million was placed in escrow and included in funds on deposit and other noncurrent assets in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2010, the balance in the escrow account was approximately $33 million and is included in the Companies’ estimated capital expenditures. On July 30, 2008, the Virginia State Air Pollution Control Board approved the comprehensive permit with terms consistent with the agreement between Mirant Potomac and the City of Alexandria, and the Virginia DEQ issued the permit on July 31, 2008.
Prior to the issuance of the comprehensive state operating permit in July 2008, the Potomac River generating facility operated under a state operating permit issued June 1, 2007, that significantly restricted the facility’s operations by imposing stringent limits on its SO2 emissions and constraining unit operations so that no more than three of the facility’s five units could operate at one time. In compliance with the comprehensive permit, in 2008 Mirant Potomac River merged the stacks for units 3, 4 and 5 into one stack at the Potomac River generating facility and, in January 2009, Mirant Potomac River merged the stacks for units 1 and 2 into one stack. With the completion of the stack mergers, the permit issued in July 2008 does not constrain operations of the Potomac River generating facility below historical operations and allows operation of all five units at one time. In January 2010, the Virginia DEQ informed Mirant Potomac River that in light of the decision of the Virginia Court of Appeals vacating Virginia’s rules restricting trading in CAIR allowances, the Virginia DEQ has determined that issuing a state operating permit to limit NOx emissions during the Ozone Season is warranted.
Mirant Potrero Settlement Agreement with City of San Francisco (Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America)
Mirant Potrero and the City and County of San Francisco, California entered into a Settlement Agreement (the “Potrero Settlement”) dated August 13, 2009. The Potrero Settlement became effective in November 2009 upon its approval by the City’s Board of Supervisors and Mayor. The Potrero Settlement addressed certain disputes that had arisen between the City of San Francisco and Mirant Potrero related to the Potrero generating facility. Among other things, the Potrero Settlement obligates Mirant Potrero to close permanently each of the remaining units of the Potrero generating facility at the end of the year in which the CAISO determines that such unit is no longer needed to maintain the reliable operation of the transmission system. The agreement also bars Mirant Potrero from building any additional generating facilities on the site of the Potrero generating facility. Mirant Potrero expects that the completion of the TransBay Cable project, which is an underwater electric transmission cable in the San Francisco Bay, will decrease the need for generating resources in the City of San Francisco. While the TransBay Cable project has encountered some delays in startup, it is expected to become operational in 2010. As a result, Mirant Potrero expects the CAISO to determine in 2010 that unit 3 of the Potrero generating facility is no longer needed for reliability purposes and that unit 3 will close by the end of 2010. By letter dated January 12, 2010, the CAISO advised the City of San Francisco that the expected replacement in 2010 of two underground transmission cables, if completed successfully, would allow the CAISO not to require the continued operation of the remaining units of the Potrero generating facility, units 4, 5 and 6, for reliability purposes after 2010. The CAISO will not determine which units of the Potrero generating facility are required to operate in 2011 for reliability purposes until the fall of 2010, but Mirant Potrero expects that none of the units of the Potrero generating facility will be required to operate for reliability purposes after 2010 and that all of the units will close by the end of 2010.
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J. Guarantor/Non-Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Information (Mirant North America)
Mirant North America’s revolving and term loan credit facilities and 7.375% senior notes are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis and senior unsecured basis, respectively, by certain subsidiaries of Mirant North America (all of which are wholly-owned). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X Rule 3-10, “Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or being Registered.” This information is not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the individual companies or groups of companies in accordance with GAAP.
The following sets forth unaudited condensed consolidating financial statements of the guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries:
MIRANT NORTH AMERICA
GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
(in millions)
Parent | Guarantor | Non- Guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | — | $ | 109 | $ | 860 | $ | (89 | ) | $ | 880 | ||||||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products | — | 51 | 245 | (89 | ) | 207 | |||||||||||||
Gross margin | — | 58 | 615 | — | 673 | ||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance | — | 45 | 114 | — | 159 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | 13 | 34 | 2 | 49 | ||||||||||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | — | — | (2 | ) | — | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses, net | — | 58 | 146 | 2 | 206 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | — | — | 469 | (2 | ) | 467 | |||||||||||||
Equity earnings of subsidiaries | (466 | ) | — | — | 466 | — | |||||||||||||
Other expense, net | 20 | — | 2 | (1 | ) | 21 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 446 | $ | — | $ | 467 | $ | (467 | ) | $ | 446 | ||||||||
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MIRANT NORTH AMERICA
GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
(in millions)
Parent | Guarantor | Non- Guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 187 | $ | 868 | $ | (174 | ) | $ | 878 | ||||||||
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products | — | 96 | 349 | (174 | ) | 271 | ||||||||||||||
Gross margin | (3 | ) | 91 | 519 | — | 607 | ||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance | — | 49 | 107 | — | 156 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | 9 | 24 | 1 | 34 | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | (4 | ) | (3 | ) | (8 | ) | — | (15 | ) | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses (income), net | (4 | ) | 55 | 123 | 1 | 175 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 1 | 36 | 396 | (1 | ) | 432 | ||||||||||||||
Equity earnings of subsidiaries | (445 | ) | — | — | 445 | — | ||||||||||||||
Other expense, net | 21 | 1 | 1 | (16 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 425 | $ | 35 | $ | 395 | $ | (430 | ) | $ | 425 | |||||||||
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MIRANT NORTH AMERICA
GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At March 31, 2010
(in millions)
Parent | Guarantor | Non- Guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 138 | $ | — | $ | 415 | $ | — | $ | 553 | |||||||
Funds on deposit | 124 | — | 76 | — | 200 | ||||||||||||
Receivables—nonaffiliate | — | 2 | 356 | — | 358 | ||||||||||||
Receivables—affiliate | — | 46 | 24 | (60 | ) | 10 | |||||||||||
Notes receivable—affiliate | 29 | 105 | — | (41 | ) | 93 | |||||||||||
Derivative contract assets—nonaffiliate | — | — | 2,837 | — | 2,837 | ||||||||||||
Derivative contract assets—affiliate | — | 84 | 63 | (147 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Inventories | — | 31 | 216 | — | 247 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid rent and other payments | — | 12 | 110 | — | 122 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets | 291 | 280 | 4,097 | (248 | ) | 4,420 | |||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net | — | 451 | 3,021 | 145 | 3,617 | ||||||||||||
Noncurrent Assets: | |||||||||||||||||
Goodwill, net | (616 | ) | — | 616 | — | — | |||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | — | 32 | 137 | — | 169 | ||||||||||||
Derivative contract assets—nonaffiliate | — | — | 1,003 | — | 1,003 | ||||||||||||
Derivative contract assets—affiliate | — | 4 | 3 | (7 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Prepaid rent | — | — | 280 | — | 280 | ||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs, net | 22 | — | — | — | 22 | ||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries | 6,246 | — | — | (6,246 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Other | — | 19 | 15 | — | 34 | ||||||||||||
Total noncurrent assets | 5,652 | 55 | 2,054 | (6,253 | ) | 1,508 | |||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 5,943 | $ | 786 | $ | 9,172 | $ | (6,356 | ) | $ | 9,545 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 21 | $ | — | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | 25 | |||||||
Notes payable—affiliate | 13 | 28 | — | (41 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 17 | 19 | 679 | — | 715 | ||||||||||||
Payable to affiliate | — | 32 | 59 | (60 | ) | 31 | |||||||||||
Derivative contract liabilities—nonaffiliate | — | — | 2,394 | — | 2,394 | ||||||||||||
Derivative contract liabilities—affiliate | — | 63 | 84 | (147 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Other | — | 14 | 3 | — | 17 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 51 | 156 | 3,223 | (248 | ) | 3,182 | |||||||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 1,136 | — | 20 | — | 1,156 | ||||||||||||
Derivative contract liabilities—nonaffiliate | — | — | 392 | — | 392 | ||||||||||||
Derivative contract liabilities—affiliate | — | 3 | 4 | (7 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Other | — | 40 | 19 | — | 59 | ||||||||||||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 1,136 | 43 | 435 | (7 | ) | 1,607 | |||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||||||||||||
Member’s Equity | 4,756 | 587 | 5,514 | (6,101 | ) | 4,756 | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Member’s Equity | $ | 5,943 | $ | 786 | $ | 9,172 | $ | (6,356 | ) | $ | 9,545 | ||||||
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MIRANT NORTH AMERICA
GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
At December 31, 2009
(in millions)
Parent | Guarantor | Non- Guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: | |||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 78 | $ | — | $ | 325 | $ | — | $ | 403 | |||||||
Funds on deposit | 124 | — | 56 | — | 180 | ||||||||||||
Receivables—nonaffiliate | — | 8 | 393 | — | 401 | ||||||||||||
Receivables—affiliate | — | 53 | 23 | (67 | ) | 9 | |||||||||||
Notes receivable—affiliate | 25 | 105 | — | (37 | ) | 93 | |||||||||||
Derivative contract assets—nonaffiliate | — | — | 1,416 | — | 1,416 | ||||||||||||
Derivative contract assets—affiliate | — | 45 | 26 | (71 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Inventories | — | 31 | 210 | — | 241 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid rent and other payments | — | 12 | 122 | — | 134 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets | 227 | 254 | 2,571 | (175 | ) | 2,877 | |||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net | — | 454 | 3,005 | 145 | 3,604 | ||||||||||||
Noncurrent Assets: | |||||||||||||||||
Goodwill, net | (616 | ) | — | 616 | — | — | |||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | — | 33 | 138 | — | 171 | ||||||||||||
Derivative contract assets—nonaffiliate | — | — | 599 | — | 599 | ||||||||||||
Derivative contract assets—affiliate | — | 7 | 2 | (9 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Prepaid rent | — | — | 304 | — | 304 | ||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs, net | 23 | — | — | — | 23 | ||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries | 5,933 | — | — | (5,933 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Other | — | 12 | 20 | — | 32 | ||||||||||||
Total noncurrent assets | 5,340 | 52 | 1,679 | (5,942 | ) | 1,129 | |||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 5,567 | $ | 760 | $ | 7,255 | $ | (5,972 | ) | $ | 7,610 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 70 | $ | — | $ | 4 | $ | — | $ | 74 | |||||||
Notes payable—affiliate | 14 | 23 | — | (37 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 1 | 22 | 598 | — | 621 | ||||||||||||
Payable to affiliate | — | 35 | 74 | (67 | ) | 42 | |||||||||||
Derivative contract liabilities—nonaffiliate | — | — | 1,150 | — | 1,150 | ||||||||||||
Derivative contract liabilities—affiliate | — | 26 | 45 | (71 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Other | — | 5 | 3 | — | 8 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 85 | 111 | 1,874 | (175 | ) | 1,895 | |||||||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 1,153 | — | 21 | — | 1,174 | ||||||||||||
Derivative contract liabilities—nonaffiliate | — | — | 163 | — | 163 | ||||||||||||
Derivative contract liabilities—affiliate | — | 2 | 7 | (9 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Other | — | 32 | 17 | — | 49 | ||||||||||||
Total noncurrent liabilities | 1,153 | 34 | 208 | (9 | ) | 1,386 | |||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||||||||||||
Member’s Equity | 4,329 | 615 | 5,173 | (5,788 | ) | 4,329 | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Member’s Equity | $ | 5,567 | $ | 760 | $ | 7,255 | $ | (5,972 | ) | $ | 7,610 | ||||||
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MIRANT NORTH AMERICA
GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
(in millions)
Parent | Guarantor | Non- Guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Cash Flows provided by (used in): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities | $ | 122 | $ | 26 | $ | 293 | $ | (124 | ) | $ | 317 | |||||||||
Investing activities | (4 | ) | (30 | ) | (77 | ) | 30 | (81 | ) | |||||||||||
Financing activities | (58 | ) | 4 | (126 | ) | 94 | (86 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 60 | — | 90 | — | 150 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 78 | — | 325 | — | 403 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 138 | $ | — | $ | 415 | $ | — | $ | 553 | ||||||||||
MIRANT NORTH AMERICA
GUARANTOR/NON-GUARANTOR
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
(in millions)
Parent | Guarantor | Non- Guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Cash Flows provided by (used in): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities | $ | 54 | $ | 9 | $ | 271 | $ | (49 | ) | $ | 285 | |||||||||
Investing activities | (25 | ) | (27 | ) | (154 | ) | 50 | (156 | ) | |||||||||||
Financing activities | (25 | ) | 18 | (51 | ) | (1 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 4 | — | 66 | — | 70 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 101 | — | 253 | — | 354 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 105 | $ | — | $ | 319 | $ | — | $ | 424 | ||||||||||
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
A. | Mirant Americas Generation |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Mirant Americas Generation and the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this report.
Overview
Mirant Americas Generation, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant, is a competitive energy company that produces and sells electricity in the United States. Mirant Americas Generation owns or leases 10,076 MW of net electric generating capacity in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions and in California. Mirant Americas Generation also operates an integrated asset management and energy marketing organization based in Atlanta, Georgia.
Mirant’s Proposed Merger with RRI Energy
On April 11, 2010, Mirant entered into the Merger Agreement with RRI Energy and RRI Energy Holdings, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a direct and wholly-owned subsidiary of RRI Energy. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, which has been unanimously approved by each of the boards of directors of Mirant and RRI Energy, Merger Sub will merge with and into Mirant, with Mirant continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of RRI Energy. The merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, so that none of RRI Energy, Merger Sub, Mirant or any of the Mirant stockholders generally will recognize any gain or loss in the transaction, except that Mirant stockholders will recognize gain with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares of RRI Energy common stock. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the closing of the merger, each issued and outstanding share of Mirant common stock, including grants of restricted common stock, will automatically be converted into shares of common stock of RRI Energy based on the Exchange Ratio. Additionally, upon the closing of the merger, RRI Energy will be renamed GenOn Energy. Mirant stock options and other equity awards will generally convert upon completion of the merger into stock options and equity awards with respect to RRI Energy common stock, after giving effect to the Exchange Ratio. As a result of the merger, Mirant stockholders will own approximately 54% of the equity of the combined company and RRI Energy stockholders will own approximately 46%.
Completion of the merger is subject to various customary conditions, including, among others, (i) approval by RRI Energy stockholders of the issuance of RRI Energy common stock in the merger, (ii) adoption of the Merger Agreement by Mirant stockholders, (iii) effectiveness of the registration statement for the RRI Energy common stock to be issued in the merger, (iv) approval of the listing on the NYSE of the RRI Energy common stock to be issued in the merger, (v) expiration or termination of the applicable Hart-Scott-Rodino Act waiting period, (vi) receipt of all required regulatory approvals and (vii) consummation by GenOn Energy of debt financings in an amount sufficient to fund the refinancing transactions contemplated by, and on terms consistent with, the Merger Agreement.
Among the refinancing transactions noted above, the completion of the merger is conditioned on GenOn Energy consummating certain debt financing transactions, including securing a new revolving credit facility. The new GenOn Energy debt financing and revolving credit facility will be used, in part, to redeem the Mirant North America senior notes and to repay and terminate the Mirant North America term loan and revolving credit facility. See Note C to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in this Item 2 for additional information on Mirant North America’s debt.
Both Mirant and RRI Energy are subject to restrictions on their ability to solicit alternative acquisition proposals, provide information and engage in discussions with third parties, except under limited circumstances to permit Mirant’s and RRI Energy’s boards of directors to comply with their fiduciary duties. The Merger
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Agreement contains certain termination rights for both Mirant and RRI Energy, and further provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, Mirant or RRI Energy may be required to pay the other a termination fee of either $37.15 million or $57.78 million. Further information concerning the proposed merger will be included in a joint proxy statement/prospectus contained in the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by RRI Energy with the SEC.
Provided neither has experienced an ownership change between December 31, 2009, and the closing date of the merger, each of Mirant and RRI Energy is expected separately to experience an ownership change, as defined in Section (“§”) 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, on the merger date as a consequence of the merger. Immediately following the merger, Mirant and RRI Energy will be members of the same consolidated federal income tax group. The ability of this consolidated tax group to deduct the pre-merger NOL carry forwards of Mirant and RRI Energy against the post-merger taxable income of the group will be substantially limited as a result of these ownership changes.
The merger is expected to be completed by the end of 2010. Prior to the completion of the merger, Mirant and RRI Energy will continue to operate as independent companies. Except for specific references to the proposed merger, the disclosures contained in this report on Form 10-Q relate solely to Mirant. See Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” for additional information on Mirant’s proposed merger with RRI Energy.
Hedging Activities
We hedge economically a substantial portion of our Mid-Atlantic coal-fired baseload generation and certain of our Mid-Atlantic and Northeast gas and oil-fired generation through OTC transactions. However, we generally do not hedge our intermediate and peaking units for tenors greater than 12 months. We hedge using products which we expect to be effective to mitigate the price risk of our generation. However, as a result of market liquidity limitations, our hedges often are not an exact match for the generation being hedged, and, we then have some risks resulting from price differentials for different delivery points and for implied differences in heat rates when we hedge power using natural gas. A significant portion of our hedges are financial swap transactions between Mirant Mid-Atlantic and financial counterparties that are senior unsecured obligations of such parties and do not require either party to post cash collateral either for initial margin or for securing exposure as a result of changes in power or natural gas prices. At April 13, 2010, our aggregate hedge levels based on expected generation for the remainder of 2010 and subsequent years were as follows:
Aggregate Hedge Levels Based on Expected Generation | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||
Power | 100 | % | 66 | % | 65 | % | 39 | % | 37 | % | |||||
Fuel | 85 | % | 71 | % | 40 | % | 10 | % | — | % |
Legislation has been proposed in Congress to increase the regulation of transactions involving OTC derivative financial instruments. The various bills provide that standardized swap transactions between dealers and large market participants would have to be cleared and must be traded on an exchange or electronic platform. Although certain of the bills provide exclusions from the clearing and certain other requirements for market participants, such as Mirant Americas Generation, which utilize OTC derivative financial instruments to hedge commercial risks, such exclusions are the focus of debate and may not ultimately be part of any final legislation. Greater regulation of OTC derivative financial instruments could materially affect our ability to hedge economically our generation by reducing liquidity in the energy and commodity markets and, if we are required to clear such transactions on exchanges, by significantly increasing the collateral costs associated with such activities.
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Capital Expenditures and Capital Resources
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we invested $83 million for capital expenditures, excluding capitalized interest, of which $48 million related to compliance with the Maryland Healthy Air Act. As of March 31, 2010, we have invested approximately $1.453 billion for capital expenditures related to compliance with the Maryland Healthy Air Act. As the final part of our compliance with the Maryland Healthy Air Act, we placed our scrubbers in service in the fourth quarter of 2009. Provisions in our construction contracts for the scrubbers provide that certain payments be made after final completion of the project. The current budget of $1.674 billion continues to represent our best estimate of the total capital expenditures for compliance with the Maryland Healthy Air Act. See Note H to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report for further discussion of scrubber contract issues.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, our capitalized interest was approximately $2 million. The decrease in capitalized interest from prior periods is a result of placing our scrubbers in service in the fourth quarter of 2009.
The following table details the expected timing of payments for our estimated capital expenditures, excluding capitalized interest, for the remainder of 2010 and for 2011 (in millions):
2010 | 2011 | |||||
Maryland Healthy Air Act | $ | 221 | $ | — | ||
Other environmental | 8 | 29 | ||||
Maintenance | 80 | 48 | ||||
Other construction | 25 | 43 | ||||
Other | 4 | 2 | ||||
Total | $ | 338 | $ | 122 | ||
We expect that available cash, proceeds from redemption of preferred shares in Mirant Americas and future cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund these capital expenditures.
Scrubber Operating Expenses
Our capital expenditures related to compliance with the Maryland Healthy Air Act included the installation of scrubbers in the fourth quarter of 2009 at our Chalk Point, Dickerson and Morgantown coal-fired units. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we recognized $6 million in variable operations and maintenance expense associated with operating the scrubbers. Examples of these costs include limestone, water and chemicals used during the removal of SO2 emissions, and also include handling and marketing related to the recyclable gypsum byproduct created during the scrubbing process. The gypsum is sold to third parties for use in drywall production. In addition, we recognized approximately $14 million of higher depreciation expense because the scrubbers were placed in service in December 2009, and we began depreciating the capitalized costs associated with them over the shorter of their expected life or, for the leased Dickerson and Morgantown generating units, their remaining lease term.
Commodity Prices
The prices for power and natural gas remain low compared to historical levels. The energy gross margin from our baseload coal units is negatively affected by these price levels. However, we are generally economically neutral for that portion of the generation volumes that we have hedged because our realized gross margin will reflect the contractual prices of our power and fuel contracts. We continue to add hedges opportunistically, including to maintain projected levels of cash flows from operations for future periods to help support continued compliance with the covenants in Mirant North America’s debt and Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s lease agreements.
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Granted Emissions Allowances
As a result of the installation of the pollution control equipment at our Maryland generating facilities, we have excess SO2 and NOx emissions allowances. We plan to continue to maintain some SO2 and NOx emissions allowances above those needed for our current expected generation in case our actual generation exceeds our current forecasts for future periods and for possible future additions of generating capacity. At March 31, 2010, the estimated fair value of our projected excess SO2 and NOx emissions allowances was approximately $18 million.
California Development Activities
Contra Costa Toll Extension
On September 2, 2009, Mirant Delta entered into a new agreement with PG&E for the 674 MW of Contra Costa units 6 and 7 for the period from November 2011 through April 2013. At the end of the agreement, and subject to any necessary regulatory approval, Mirant Delta has agreed to retire Contra Costa units 6 and 7, which began operations in 1964, in furtherance of state and federal policies to retire aging power plants that utilize once-through cooling technology. The new Mirant Delta agreement is subject to approval by the CPUC.
Potrero Settlement Agreement
On August 13, 2009, Mirant Potrero entered into a Settlement Agreement (“the Potrero Settlement”) with the City and County of San Francisco. Among other things, the Potrero Settlement obligates Mirant Potrero to close permanently each of the remaining units of the Potrero generating facility at the end of the year in which the CAISO determines that such unit is no longer needed to maintain the reliable operation of the transmission system. Mirant Potrero expects that none of the units of the Potrero generating facility will be required to operate for reliability purposes after 2010 and that all of the units will close by the end of 2010. See Note I to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report for further discussion of the Potrero Settlement.
Results of Operations
The following discussion of our performance is organized by reportable segment, which is consistent with the way we manage our business.
In the tables below, the Mid-Atlantic region includes our Chalk Point, Dickerson, Morgantown and Potomac River generating facilities. The Northeast region includes our Bowline, Canal, Kendall and Martha’s Vineyard generating facilities. The California region includes our Contra Costa, Pittsburg and Potrero generating facilities. Other Operations includes proprietary trading and fuel oil management activities. Other Operations also includes interest expense on debt at Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America and interest income on our invested cash balances.
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 versus Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
Consolidated Financial Performance
We reported net income of $416 million and $394 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The change in net income is detailed as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Realized gross margin | $ | 321 | $ | 353 | $ | (32 | ) | |||||
Unrealized gross margin | 352 | 254 | 98 | |||||||||
Total gross margin | 673 | 607 | 66 | |||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance—nonaffiliate | 89 | 88 | 1 | |||||||||
Operations and maintenance—affiliate | 70 | 68 | 2 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 49 | 34 | 15 | |||||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | (2 | ) | (15 | ) | 13 | |||||||
Total operating expenses, net | 206 | 175 | 31 | |||||||||
Operating income | 467 | 432 | 35 | |||||||||
Total other expense, net | 51 | 38 | 13 | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 416 | $ | 394 | $ | 22 | ||||||
The following discussion includes non-GAAP financial measures because we present our consolidated financial performance in terms of gross margin. Gross margin is our operating revenue less cost of fuel, electricity and other products, and excludes depreciation and amortization. We present gross margin, excluding depreciation and amortization, as well as its two components—realized gross margin and unrealized gross margin—in order to be consistent with how we manage our business. Realized gross margin and unrealized gross margin are both non-GAAP financial measures. Realized gross margin represents our gross margin less unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments for the periods presented. Conversely, unrealized gross margin is our unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments for the periods presented. Management generally evaluates our operating results excluding the impact of unrealized gains and losses. None of our derivative financial instruments recorded at fair value is designated as a hedge and changes in their fair values are recognized currently in income as unrealized gains or losses. As a result, our financial results are, at times, volatile and subject to fluctuations in value primarily because of changes in forward electricity and fuel prices. Adjusting our gross margin to exclude unrealized gains and losses provides a measure of performance that eliminates the volatility created by significant shifts in market values between periods. However, our realized and unrealized gross margin may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. We encourage our investors to review our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and other publicly filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on a single financial measure.
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, our realized gross margin decrease of $32 million was principally a result of the following:
• | a decrease of $39 million in realized value of hedges. In 2010 and 2009, realized value of hedges was $69 million and $108 million, respectively, which reflects the amount by which the settlement value of power contracts exceeded market prices for power, offset in part by the amount by which contract prices for fuel exceeded market prices for fuel; partially offset by |
• | an increase of $8 million in contracted and capacity primarily as a result of higher capacity revenues in Mid-Atlantic and California. |
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Our unrealized gross margin for both periods reflects the following:
• | unrealized gains of $352 million in 2010, which included a $433 million net increase in the value of hedge and trading contracts for future periods primarily related to decreases in forward power and natural gas prices, partially offset by unrealized losses of $81 million from power and fuel contracts that settled during the period for which net unrealized gains had been recorded in prior periods; and |
• | unrealized gains of $254 million in 2009, which included a $341 million net increase in the value of hedge and trading contracts for future periods primarily related to decreases in forward power and natural gas prices, partially offset by unrealized losses of $87 million from power and fuel contracts that settled during the period for which net unrealized gains had been recorded in prior periods. |
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses increase of $31 million was primarily a result of the following:
• | an increase of $15 million in depreciation and amortization expense primarily as a result of the scrubbers that were placed in service in December 2009; |
• | a decrease of $13 million in gain on sales of assets primarily related to emissions allowances sold to third parties in 2009; and |
• | an increase of $3 million in operations and maintenance expense primarily as a result of an increase in costs related to the operation of our scrubbers, offset in part by a decrease in property taxes. |
Other Expense, Net
The increase of $13 million reflects higher interest expense as a result of lower capitalized interest because of the scrubbers that were placed in service in December 2009.
Gross Margin Overview
The following tables detail realized and unrealized gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, by operating segments (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mid- Atlantic | Northeast | California | Other Operations | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Energy | $ | 92 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | — | $ | 21 | $ | — | $ | 110 | ||||||||
Contracted and capacity | 89 | 23 | 30 | — | — | 142 | |||||||||||||||
Realized value of hedges | 57 | 12 | — | — | — | 69 | |||||||||||||||
Total realized gross margin | 238 | 32 | 30 | 21 | — | 321 | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized gross margin | 346 | (4 | ) | — | 10 | — | 352 | ||||||||||||||
Total gross margin | $ | 584 | $ | 28 | $ | 30 | $ | 31 | $ | — | $ | 673 | |||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mid- Atlantic | Northeast | California | Other Operations | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Energy | $ | 72 | $ | 15 | $ | — | $ | 27 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 111 | ||||||||
Contracted and capacity | 85 | 22 | 27 | — | — | 134 | |||||||||||||||
Realized value of hedges | 107 | 1 | — | — | — | 108 | |||||||||||||||
Total realized gross margin | 264 | 38 | 27 | 27 | (3 | ) | 353 | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized gross margin | 243 | 26 | — | (15 | ) | — | 254 | ||||||||||||||
Total gross margin | $ | 507 | $ | 64 | $ | 27 | $ | 12 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 607 | ||||||||
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Energy represents gross margin from the generation of electricity, fuel sales and purchases at market prices, fuel handling, steam sales and our proprietary trading and fuel oil management activities.
Contracted and capacity represents gross margin received from capacity sold in ISO and RTO administered capacity markets, through RMR contracts, through tolling agreements and from ancillary services.
Realized value of hedges represents the actual margin upon the settlement of our power and fuel hedging contracts and the difference between market prices and contract costs for coal that we purchased under long-term agreements. Power hedging contracts include sales of both power and natural gas used to hedge power prices, as well as hedges to capture the incremental value related to the geographic location of our physical assets.
Unrealized gross margin represents the net unrealized gain or loss on our derivative contracts, including the reversal of unrealized gains and losses recognized in prior periods and changes in value for future periods.
Operating Statistics
The following table summarizes Net Capacity Factor by region for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
Three Months Ended March 31, | Increase/ (Decrease) | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | ||||||||
Mid-Atlantic | 35 | % | 33 | % | 2 | % | |||
Northeast | 7 | % | 16 | % | (9 | )% | |||
California | 2 | % | 3 | % | (1 | )% | |||
Total | 21 | % | 22 | % | (1 | )% |
The following table summarizes power generation volumes by region for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (in gigawatt hours):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Increase/ (Decrease) | Increase/ (Decrease) | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
Mid-Atlantic: | ||||||||||
Baseload | 3,972 | 3,726 | 246 | 7 | % | |||||
Intermediate | 55 | 105 | (50 | ) | (48 | )% | ||||
Peaking | 6 | 31 | (25 | ) | (81 | )% | ||||
Total Mid-Atlantic | 4,033 | 3,862 | 171 | 4 | % | |||||
Northeast: | ||||||||||
Baseload | 365 | 365 | — | — | % | |||||
Intermediate | 9 | 534 | (525 | ) | (98 | )% | ||||
Total Northeast | 374 | 899 | (525 | ) | (58 | )% | ||||
California: | ||||||||||
Intermediate | 123 | 176 | (53 | ) | (30 | )% | ||||
Total California | 123 | 176 | (53 | ) | (30 | )% | ||||
Total | 4,530 | 4,937 | (407 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||
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The total decrease in power generation volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2010, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, was primarily the result of the following:
Mid-Atlantic. An increase in our Mid-Atlantic baseload generation as a result of an increase in demand because of lower average temperatures and a decrease in planned outages in 2010 compared to 2009.
Northeast. A decrease in our Northeast intermediate generation as a result of transmission upgrades in 2009 which reduced the demand for the oil-fired intermediate units at our Canal generating facility.
California. All of our California generating facilities operate under tolling agreements or are subject to RMR arrangements. Our natural gas-fired units in service at Contra Costa and Pittsburg operate under tolling agreements with PG&E for 100% of the capacity from these units and our Potrero units are subject to RMR arrangements. Therefore, changes in power generation volumes from those generating facilities, which can be caused by weather, planned outages or other factors, generally do not affect our gross margin.
Mid-Atlantic
Our Mid-Atlantic segment includes four generating facilities with total net generating capacity of 5,194 MW.
The following table summarizes the results of operations of our Mid-Atlantic segment (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin: | ||||||||||||
Energy | $ | 92 | $ | 72 | $ | 20 | ||||||
Contracted and capacity | 89 | 85 | 4 | |||||||||
Realized value of hedges | 57 | 107 | (50 | ) | ||||||||
Total realized gross margin | 238 | 264 | (26 | ) | ||||||||
Unrealized gross margin | 346 | 243 | 103 | |||||||||
Total gross margin | 584 | 507 | 77 | |||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance | 113 | 105 | 8 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 33 | 24 | 9 | |||||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | (2 | ) | (8 | ) | 6 | |||||||
Total operating expenses, net | 144 | 121 | 23 | |||||||||
Operating income | 440 | 386 | 54 | |||||||||
Total other expense, net | 1 | 1 | — | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 439 | $ | 385 | $ | 54 | ||||||
Gross Margin
The decrease of $26 million in realized gross margin was principally a result of the following:
• | a decrease of $50 million in realized value of hedges. In 2010, realized value of hedges was $57 million, which reflects the amount by which the settlement value of power contracts exceeded market prices for power, partially offset by the amount by which contract prices for coal that we purchased under long-term agreements exceeded market prices for coal. In 2009, realized value of hedges was $107 million, which reflects the amount by which the settlement value of power contracts exceeded market prices for power; partially offset by |
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• | an increase of $20 million in energy primarily as a result of higher generation volumes, a decrease in the price of coal and a decrease in the cost of emissions allowances, partially offset by a decrease in the average settlement price for power; and |
• | an increase of $4 million in contracted and capacity primarily related to higher capacity prices and additional volumes in 2010. |
Our unrealized gross margin for both periods reflects the following:
• | unrealized gains of $346 million in 2010, which included a $396 million net increase in the value of hedge contracts for future periods primarily related to decreases in forward power and natural gas prices, partially offset by unrealized losses of $50 million from power and fuel contracts that settled during the period for which net unrealized gains had been recorded in prior periods; and |
• | unrealized gains of $243 million in 2009, which included a $312 million net increase in the value of hedge contracts for future periods primarily related to decreases in forward power and natural gas prices, partially offset by unrealized losses of $69 million from power and fuel contracts that settled during the period for which net unrealized gains had been recorded in prior periods. |
Operating Expenses
Our operating expense increase of $23 million was primarily a result of the following:
• | an increase of $9 million in depreciation and amortization expense primarily as a result of the scrubbers that were placed in service in December 2009, offset in part by a decrease in the carrying value of the Potomac River generating facility as a result of the impairment charge taken in the fourth quarter of 2009; |
• | an increase of $8 million in operations and maintenance expense primarily as a result of an increase in costs related to the operation of our scrubbers, offset in part by a decrease in outages; and |
• | a decrease of $6 million in gain on sales of assets primarily related to emissions allowances sold to third parties in 2009. |
Northeast
Our Northeast segment is comprised of our three generating facilities located in Massachusetts and one generating facility located in New York with total net generating capacity of 2,535 MW.
The following table summarizes the results of operations of our Northeast segment (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin: | ||||||||||||
Energy | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 15 | $ | (18 | ) | ||||
Contracted and capacity | 23 | 22 | 1 | |||||||||
Realized value of hedges | 12 | 1 | 11 | |||||||||
Total realized gross margin | 32 | 38 | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Unrealized gross margin | (4 | ) | 26 | (30 | ) | |||||||
Total gross margin | 28 | 64 | (36 | ) | ||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance | 24 | 32 | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 6 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | — | (2 | ) | 2 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses, net | 30 | 34 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 30 | $ | (32 | ) | ||||
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Gross Margin
The decrease of $6 million in realized gross margin was principally a result of the following:
• | a decrease of $18 million in energy primarily as a result of a decrease in generation volumes from our oil-fired intermediate units as a result of transmission upgrades in 2009; partially offset by |
• | an increase of $11 million in realized value of hedges. In 2010, realized value of hedges was $12 million, which reflects the amount by which the settlement value of power contracts exceeded market prices and the amount by which market prices for fuel exceeded contract prices for fuel. In 2009, realized value of hedges was $1 million, which reflects the amount by which the settlement value of power contracts exceeded market prices for power, offset by the amount by which contract prices for fuel exceeded market prices for fuel. |
Our unrealized gross margin for both periods reflects the following:
• | unrealized losses of $4 million in 2010, which included unrealized losses of $10 million from power and fuel contracts that settled during the period for which net unrealized gains had been recorded in prior periods, partially offset by a $6 million net increase in the value of hedge contracts for future periods primarily related to decreases in forward power and fuel prices; and |
• | unrealized gains of $26 million in 2009, which included a $25 million net increase in the value of hedge contracts for future periods primarily related to decreases in forward power and fuel prices and unrealized gains of $1 million from power and fuel contracts that settled during the period for which net unrealized losses had been recorded in prior periods. |
Operating Expenses
Our operating expense decrease of $4 million was primarily a result of a decrease in property taxes because of a lower assessed value for the site of the demolished Lovett generating facility.
California
Our California segment consists of the Contra Costa, Pittsburg and Potrero generating facilities with total net generating capacity of 2,347 MW.
The following table summarizes the results of operations of our California segment (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Increase/ (Decrease) | ||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Gross Margin: | |||||||||||
Contracted and capacity | $ | 30 | $ | 27 | $ | 3 | |||||
Total realized gross margin | 30 | 27 | 3 | ||||||||
Unrealized gross margin | — | — | — | ||||||||
Total gross margin | 30 | 27 | 3 | ||||||||
Operating Expenses: | |||||||||||
Operations and maintenance | 20 | 17 | 3 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 8 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | — | (1 | ) | 1 | |||||||
Total operating expenses, net | 28 | 21 | 7 | ||||||||
Operating income | 2 | 6 | (4 | ) | |||||||
Total other expense, net | — | 1 | (1 | ) | |||||||
Net income | $ | 2 | $ | 5 | $ | (3 | ) | ||||
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Gross Margin
All of our California generating facilities operate under tolling agreements or are subject to RMR arrangements. Our natural gas-fired units in service at Contra Costa and Pittsburg operate under tolling agreements with PG&E for 100% of the capacity from these units, and our Potrero units are subject to RMR arrangements. Therefore, our gross margin generally is not affected by changes in power generation volumes from those facilities.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expense increase of $7 million was primarily a result of a decrease in the useful life of our Potrero generating facility because of the settlement with the City of San Francisco executed in the third quarter of 2009.
Other Operations
Other Operations includes proprietary trading and fuel oil management activities, interest expense on debt at Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America and interest income on our invested cash balances.
The following table summarizes the results of operations of our Other Operations segment (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Gross Margin: | ||||||||||||
Energy | $ | 21 | $ | 27 | $ | (6 | ) | |||||
Total realized gross margin | 21 | 27 | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Unrealized gross margin | 10 | (15 | ) | 25 | ||||||||
Total gross margin | 31 | 12 | 19 | |||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance | 2 | 2 | — | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses, net | 4 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||
Operating income | 27 | 9 | 18 | |||||||||
Total other expense, net | 50 | 36 | 14 | |||||||||
Net loss | $ | (23 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | $ | 4 | ||||
Gross Margin
The decrease of $6 million in realized gross margin was principally a result of a $13 million decrease in gross margin from proprietary trading activities, partially offset by a $7 million increase in gross margin from our fuel oil management activities. The decrease in proprietary trading activities was a result of a decrease in the realized value associated with power positions in 2010 as compared to 2009. The increase in fuel oil management activities was a result of higher gross margin on sales of fuel oil inventory to third parties and affiliates as a result of higher market prices.
Our unrealized gross margin for both periods reflects the following:
• | unrealized gains of $10 million in 2010, which included a $31 million net increase in the value of trading contracts for future periods, partially offset by unrealized losses of $21 million from power and fuel contracts that settled during the period for which net unrealized gains had been recorded in prior periods; and |
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• | unrealized losses of $15 million in 2009, which included unrealized losses of $19 million from power and fuel contracts that settled during the period for which net unrealized gains had been recorded in prior periods, partially offset by unrealized gains of $4 million as a result of decreases in forward power and fuel contracts. |
Other Expense, Net
The increase of $14 million in other expense, net was principally the result of an increase of $13 million in interest expense primarily related to lower capitalized interest because of the scrubbers that were placed in service in December 2009.
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Financial Condition
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect that we will have sufficient liquidity for our future operations and capital expenditures, and to service our debt obligations. We regularly monitor our ability to finance the needs of our operating, investing and financing activities. See Note C to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report for additional discussion of our debt.
Sources of Funds
The principal sources of our liquidity are expected to be: (1) existing cash on hand and expected cash flows from the operations of our subsidiaries, (2) letters of credit issued or borrowings made under Mirant North America’s senior secured revolving credit facility, (3) letters of credit issued under Mirant North America’s senior secured term loan, (4) capital contributions received upon redemptions of preferred shares in Mirant Americas and (5) at its discretion, additional capital contributions from Mirant Corporation. As described in “Overview” in this Item 2, the completion of Mirant’s proposed merger with RRI Energy is conditioned on GenOn Energy consummating certain debt financing transactions, including securing a new revolving credit facility. The new GenOn Energy debt financing and revolving credit facility will be used, in part, to redeem the Mirant North America senior notes and to repay and terminate the Mirant North America term loan and revolving credit facility.
The table below sets forth total cash, cash equivalents and availability under credit facilities of Mirant Americas Generation and its subsidiaries (in millions):
At March 31, 2010 | At December 31, 2009 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents: | ||||||
Mirant Americas Generation | $ | 20 | $ | 1 | ||
Mirant North America | 356 | 278 | ||||
Mirant Mid-Atlantic | 197 | 125 | ||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 573 | 404 | ||||
Available under credit facilities | 635 | 680 | ||||
Total cash, cash equivalents and credit facilities availability | $ | 1,208 | $ | 1,084 | ||
We consider all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, except for amounts held in bank accounts to cover upcoming payables, all of our cash and cash equivalents were invested in AAA-rated United States Treasury money market funds.
Available under credit facilities at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, reflects a $45 million effective reduction as a result of the bankruptcy filing of Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc., a lender under the Mirant North America senior secured revolving credit facility.
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Mirant Americas Generation is a holding company. The chart below is a summary representation of our capital structure and is not a complete organizational chart.
Except for existing cash on hand and, in the case of Mirant North America, borrowings and letters of credit under its credit facilities, Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America as holding companies are dependent for liquidity on the distributions and dividends of their subsidiaries, capital contributions received upon redemptions of preferred shares in Mirant Americas and, at its discretion, additional capital contributions from Mirant Corporation. The ability of Mirant North America and its subsidiary, Mirant Mid-Atlantic, to make distributions and pay dividends is restricted under the terms of Mirant North America’s debt agreements and Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s leveraged lease documentation, respectively. At March 31, 2010, Mirant North America had distributed to us all available cash that was permitted to be distributed under the terms of its debt agreements, leaving $553 million at Mirant North America and its subsidiaries. Of this amount, $197 million was held by Mirant Mid-Atlantic which, as of March 31, 2010, met the tests under the leveraged lease documentation permitting it to make distributions to Mirant North America. Although Mirant North America is in compliance with its financial covenants, as of March 31, 2010, it is restricted from making distributions by the free cash flow requirements under the restricted payment test of its senior credit facility. The primary factor lowering the free cash flow calculation for Mirant North America is the significant capital expenditure program of Mirant Mid-Atlantic to install emissions controls at its Chalk Point, Dickerson and Morgantown coal-fired units to comply with the Maryland Healthy Air Act. When the capital expenditures no longer affect the calculation of its free cash flow, Mirant North America is expected to be able again to make distributions. We do not expect the liquidity effect of the restriction on distributions under the Mirant North America senior credit facility to be material given that the majority of our liquidity needs arise from the activities of Mirant North America and its subsidiaries, the restriction does not limit Mirant North America from making distributions to us to fund interest payments on our senior notes and Mirant Corporation has significant unrestricted cash and cash equivalents available, at its discretion, to make capital contributions to us and our subsidiaries.
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Uses of Funds
Our requirements for liquidity and capital resources, other than for the day-to-day operation of our generating facilities, are significantly influenced by the following activities: (1) capital expenditures, (2) debt service and payments under the Mirant Mid-Atlantic leveraged leases and (3) collateral required for our asset management and proprietary trading and fuel oil management activities.
Capital Expenditures. Our capital expenditures, excluding capitalized interest for the three months ended March 31, 2010, were $83 million. Our estimated capital expenditures, excluding capitalized interest, for the period April 1, 2010, through December 31, 2011, are expected to be $460 million. See “Capital Expenditures and Capital Resources” in this Item 2 for further discussion of our capital expenditures.
Cash Collateral and Letters of Credit. In order to sell power and purchase fuel in the forward markets and perform other energy trading and marketing activities, we often are required to provide credit support to our counterparties or make deposits with brokers. In addition, we often are required to provide cash collateral or letters of credit to access the transmission grid, to participate in power pools, to fund debt service and rent reserves and for other operating activities. Credit support includes cash collateral, letters of credit, surety bonds and financial guarantees. In the event that we default, the counterparty can draw on a letter of credit or apply cash collateral held to satisfy the existing amounts outstanding under an open contract. As of March 31, 2010, we had approximately $97 million of posted cash collateral and $243 million of letters of credit outstanding primarily to support our asset management activities, trading activities, debt service and rent reserve requirements, and other commercial arrangements. Our liquidity requirements are highly dependent on the level of our hedging activities, forward prices for energy, emissions allowances and fuel, commodity market volatility and credit terms with third parties. See Note D to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report for additional information.
The following table summarizes cash collateral posted with counterparties and brokers, letters of credit issued and surety bonds provided (in millions):
At March 31, 2010 | At December 31, 2009 | |||||
Cash collateral posted—energy trading and marketing | $ | 57 | $ | 41 | ||
Cash collateral posted—other operating activities | 40 | 42 | ||||
Letters of credit—energy trading and marketing | 102 | 51 | ||||
Letters of credit—debt service and rent reserves | 101 | 101 | ||||
Letters of credit—other operating activities | 40 | 47 | ||||
Surety bonds | 2 | 1 | ||||
Total | $ | 342 | $ | 283 | ||
Debt Obligations, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
There were no significant changes to our debt obligations, off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations as of March 31, 2010, from those presented in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Cash Flows
Operating Activities. Our cash provided by operating activities is affected by seasonality, changes in energy prices and fluctuations in our working capital requirements. Net cash provided by operating activities increased $33 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, primarily as a result of the following:
• | Net accounts receivable and payable. A decrease in cash used of $78 million primarily related to a decrease in our net accounts receivable and payable as a result of a decrease in power prices in 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. In addition, the implementation in June 2009 of weekly settlements with PJM (in lieu of monthly settlements) has reduced the amount of outstanding receivables for the PJM market; |
• | Inventories. A decrease in cash used of $13 million primarily as a result of lower volumes of coal purchased and an increase in fuel oil sales, partially offset by an increase in fuel oil inventory prices in 2010 as compared to 2009; and |
• | Other operating assets and liabilities.A decrease in cash used of $14 million related to changes in other operating assets and liabilities. |
The decreases in cash used in operating activities were partially offset by the following:
• | Realized gross margin. A decrease in cash provided of $34 million in 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, excluding a decrease in non-cash lower of cost or market fuel inventory adjustments of $2 million. See “Results of Operations” in this Item 2 for additional discussion of our performance in 2010 compared to the same period in 2009; |
• | Accounts payable, collateral. An increase in cash used of $26 million as a result of $9 million returned to counterparties in 2010 as compared to $17 million received from counterparties in 2009; and |
• | Funds on deposit. An increase in cash used of $12 million. We posted an additional $14 million in collateral in 2010 compared to an additional $2 million in 2009. |
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $75 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009. This difference was primarily a result of the following:
• | Capital expenditures. A decrease in cash used of $88 million primarily related to placing scrubbers for our Maryland generating facilities in service in the fourth quarter of 2009 as part of our compliance with the Maryland Healthy Air Act; offset by |
• | Proceeds from the sales of assets. A decrease in cash provided of $13 million primarily related to the sales of emissions allowances in 2009 as compared to 2010. |
Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities increased by $28 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009. This difference was primarily a result of the repayment of long-term debt.
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B. | Mirant North America |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Mirant North America and the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this report.
Overview
Mirant North America, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant and a direct subsidiary of Mirant Americas Generation, is a competitive energy company that produces and sells electricity in the United States. Mirant North America owns or leases 10,076 MW of net electric generating capacity in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions and in California. Mirant North America also operates an integrated asset management and energy marketing organization based in Atlanta, Georgia.
Mirant’s Proposed Merger with RRI Energy
Refer to “Mirant’s Proposed Merger with RRI Energy” above for Mirant Americas Generation.
Hedging Activities
Refer to “Hedging Activities” above for Mirant Americas Generation.
Capital Expenditures and Capital Resources
Refer to “Capital Expenditures and Capital Resources” above for Mirant Americas Generation.
Scrubber Operating Expenses
Refer to “Scrubber Operating Expenses” above for Mirant Americas Generation.
Commodity Prices
Refer to “Commodity Prices” above for Mirant Americas Generation.
Granted Emissions Allowances
Refer to “Granted Emissions Allowances” above for Mirant Americas Generation.
California Development Activities
Contra Costa Toll Extension
Refer to “Contra Costa Toll Extension” above for Mirant Americas Generation.
Potrero Settlement Agreement
Refer to “Potrero Settlement Agreement” above for Mirant Americas Generation.
Results of Operations
The following discussion of our performance is organized by reportable segment, which is consistent with the way we manage our business.
In the tables below, the Mid-Atlantic region includes our Chalk Point, Dickerson, Morgantown and Potomac River generating facilities. The Northeast region includes our Bowline, Canal, Kendall and Martha’s Vineyard generating facilities. The California region includes our Contra Costa, Pittsburg and Potrero generating facilities. Other Operations includes proprietary trading and fuel oil management activities, interest expense on our debt and interest income on our invested cash balances.
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Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 versus Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
Consolidated Financial Performance
We reported net income of $446 million and $425 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The change in net income is detailed as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Realized gross margin | $ | 321 | $ | 353 | $ | (32 | ) | |||||
Unrealized gross margin | 352 | 254 | 98 | |||||||||
Total gross margin | 673 | 607 | 66 | |||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance—nonaffiliate | 89 | 88 | 1 | |||||||||
Operations and maintenance—affiliate | 70 | 68 | 2 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 49 | 34 | 15 | |||||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net | (2 | ) | (15 | ) | 13 | |||||||
Total operating expenses, net | 206 | 175 | 31 | |||||||||
Operating income | 467 | 432 | 35 | |||||||||
Total other expense, net | 21 | 7 | 14 | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 446 | $ | 425 | $ | 21 | ||||||
The following discussion includes non-GAAP financial measures because we present our consolidated financial performance in terms of gross margin. Gross margin is our operating revenue less cost of fuel, electricity and other products, and excludes depreciation and amortization. We present gross margin, excluding depreciation and amortization, as well as its two components—realized gross margin and unrealized gross margin—in order to be consistent with how we manage our business. Realized gross margin and unrealized gross margin are both non-GAAP financial measures. Realized gross margin represents our gross margin less unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments for the periods presented. Conversely, unrealized gross margin is our unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments for the periods presented. Management generally evaluates our operating results excluding the impact of unrealized gains and losses. None of our derivative financial instruments recorded at fair value is designated as a hedge and changes in their fair values are recognized currently in income as unrealized gains or losses. As a result, our financial results are, at times, volatile and subject to fluctuations in value primarily because of changes in forward electricity and fuel prices. Adjusting our gross margin to exclude unrealized gains and losses provides a measure of performance that eliminates the volatility created by significant shifts in market values between periods. However, our realized and unrealized gross margin may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. We encourage our investors to review our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and other publicly filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on a single financial measure.
Refer to “Consolidated Financial Performance—Mirant Americas Generation” above for realized and unrealized gross margin and operating expenses, additional related details and variance explanations.
Other Expense, Net
The increase of $14 million reflects higher interest expense as a result of lower capitalized interest because of the scrubbers that were placed in service in December 2009.
Gross Margin Overview
Refer to “Gross Margin Overview” in “Results of Operations—Mirant Americas Generation” above for realized and unrealized gross margin by operating segments, additional related details and variance explanations.
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Operating Statistics
Refer to “Operating Statistics” in “Results of Operations—Mirant Americas Generation” above for Net Capacity Factor and power generation volumes by region.
Mid-Atlantic
Refer to “Mid-Atlantic” in “Results of Operations—Mirant Americas Generation” above for our Mid-Atlantic segment summary.
Northeast
Refer to “Northeast” in “Results of Operations—Mirant Americas Generation” above for our Northeast segment summary.
California
Refer to “California” in “Results of Operations—Mirant Americas Generation” above for our California segment summary.
Other Operations
Other Operations includes proprietary trading and fuel oil management activities, interest expense on our debt and interest income on our invested cash balances.
The following table summarizes the results of operations of our Other Operations segment (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Increase/ (Decrease) | ||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Gross Margin: | |||||||||||
Energy | $ | 21 | $ | 27 | $ | (6 | ) | ||||
Total realized gross margin | 21 | 27 | (6 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized gross margin | 10 | (15 | ) | 25 | |||||||
Total gross margin | 31 | 12 | 19 | ||||||||
Operating Expenses: | |||||||||||
Operations and maintenance | 2 | 2 | — | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses, net | 4 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||
Operating income | 27 | 9 | 18 | ||||||||
Total other expense, net | 20 | 5 | 15 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 7 | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | |||||
Gross Margin
Refer to “Other Operations” in “Results of Operations—Mirant Americas Generation” above for our gross margin variance explanations.
Other Expense, Net
The increase of $15 million in other expense, net was principally the result of an increase of $13 million in interest expense primarily related to lower capitalized interest because of the scrubbers that were placed in service in December 2009.
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Financial Condition
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect that we will have sufficient liquidity for our future operations and capital expenditures, and to service our debt obligations. We regularly monitor our ability to finance the needs of our operating, investing and financing activities. See Note C to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report for additional discussion of our debt.
Sources of Funds
The principal sources of our liquidity are expected to be: (1) existing cash on hand and expected cash flows from the operations of our subsidiaries, (2) letters of credit issued or borrowings made under our senior secured revolving credit facility, (3) letters of credit issued under our senior secured term loan, (4) capital contributions received upon redemptions of preferred shares in Mirant Americas and (5) at its discretion, additional capital contributions from Mirant Corporation. As described above in “Overview” under Mirant Americas Generation in this Item 2, the completion of Mirant’s proposed merger with RRI Energy is conditioned on GenOn Energy consummating certain debt financing transactions, including securing a new revolving credit facility. The new GenOn Energy debt financing and revolving credit facility will be used, in part, to redeem our senior notes and to repay and terminate our term loan and revolving credit facility.
The table below sets forth total cash, cash equivalents and availability under credit facilities of Mirant North America and its subsidiaries (in millions):
At March 31, 2010 | At December 31, 2009 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents: | ||||||
Mirant North America | $ | 356 | $ | 278 | ||
Mirant Mid-Atlantic | 197 | 125 | ||||
Total cash and cash equivalents | 553 | 403 | ||||
Available under credit facilities | 635 | 680 | ||||
Total cash, cash equivalents and credit facilities availability | $ | 1,188 | $ | 1,083 | ||
We consider all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, except for amounts held in bank accounts to cover upcoming payables, all of our cash and cash equivalents were invested in AAA-rated United States Treasury money market funds.
Available under credit facilities at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, reflects a $45 million effective reduction as a result of the bankruptcy filing of Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc., a lender under our senior secured revolving credit facility.
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Mirant North America is a holding company. The chart below is a summary representation of our capital structure and is not a complete organizational chart.
Except for existing cash on hand and borrowings and letters of credit under our credit facilities, as a holding company we are dependent for liquidity on the distributions and dividends of our subsidiaries, capital contributions received upon redemptions of preferred shares in Mirant Americas and, at its discretion, additional capital contributions from Mirant Corporation. Our ability and the ability of our subsidiary, Mirant Mid-Atlantic, to make distributions and pay dividends is restricted under the terms of our debt agreements and Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s leveraged lease documentation, respectively. At March 31, 2010, we had distributed to our parent, Mirant Americas Generation, all available cash that was permitted to be distributed under the terms of our debt agreements, leaving $553 million with us and our subsidiaries. Of this amount, $197 million was held by Mirant Mid-Atlantic which, as of March 31, 2010, met the tests under the leveraged lease documentation permitting it to make distributions to us. Although we are in compliance with our financial covenants, as of March 31, 2010, we are restricted from making distributions by the free cash flow requirements under the restricted payment test of our senior credit facility. The primary factor lowering our free cash flow calculation is the significant capital expenditure program of Mirant Mid-Atlantic to install emissions controls at its Chalk Point, Dickerson and Morgantown coal-fired units to comply with the Maryland Healthy Air Act. When the capital expenditures no longer affect the calculation of our free cash flow, we expect to be able again to make distributions.
Uses of Funds
Our requirements for liquidity and capital resources, other than for the day-to-day operation of our generating facilities, are significantly influenced by the following activities: (1) capital expenditures, (2) debt service and payments under the Mirant Mid-Atlantic leveraged leases and (3) collateral required for our asset management and proprietary trading and fuel oil management activities.
Capital Expenditures. Our capital expenditures, excluding capitalized interest for the three months ended March 31, 2010, were $83 million. Our estimated capital expenditures, excluding capitalized interest, for the period April 1, 2010, through December 31, 2011, are expected to be $460 million. See “Capital Expenditures and Capital Resources” above under Mirant Americas Generation for further discussion of our capital expenditures.
Cash Collateral and Letters of Credit. In order to sell power and purchase fuel in the forward markets and perform other energy trading and marketing activities, we often are required to provide credit support to our counterparties or make deposits with brokers. In addition, we often are required to provide cash collateral or letters of credit to access the transmission grid, to participate in power pools, to fund debt service and rent
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reserves and for other operating activities. Credit support includes cash collateral, letters of credit, surety bonds and financial guarantees. In the event that we default, the counterparty can draw on a letter of credit or apply cash collateral held to satisfy the existing amounts outstanding under an open contract. As of March 31, 2010, we had approximately $97 million of posted cash collateral and $243 million of letters of credit outstanding primarily to support our asset management activities, trading activities, debt service and rent reserve requirements, and other commercial arrangements. Our liquidity requirements are highly dependent on the level of our hedging activities, forward prices for energy, emissions allowances and fuel, commodity market volatility and credit terms with third parties. See Note D to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report for additional information.
The following table summarizes cash collateral posted with counterparties and brokers, letters of credit issued and surety bonds provided (in millions):
At March 31, 2010 | At December 31, 2009 | |||||
Cash collateral posted—energy trading and marketing | $ | 57 | $ | 41 | ||
Cash collateral posted—other operating activities | 40 | 42 | ||||
Letters of credit—energy trading and marketing | 102 | 51 | ||||
Letters of credit—debt service and rent reserves | 101 | 101 | ||||
Letters of credit—other operating activities | 40 | 47 | ||||
Surety bonds | 2 | 1 | ||||
Total | $ | 342 | $ | 283 | ||
Debt Obligations, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
There were no significant changes to our debt obligations, off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations as of March 31, 2010, from those presented in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Cash Flows
Operating Activities. Our cash provided by operating activities is affected by seasonality, changes in energy prices and fluctuations in our working capital requirements. Net cash provided by operating activities increased $32 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, primarily as a result of the following:
• | Net accounts receivable and payable. A decrease in cash used of $78 million primarily related to a decrease in our net accounts receivable and payable as a result of a decrease in power prices in 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. In addition, the implementation in June 2009 of weekly settlements with PJM (in lieu of monthly settlements) has reduced the amount of outstanding receivables for the PJM market; |
• | Inventories. A decrease in cash used of $13 million primarily as a result of lower volumes of coal purchased and an increase in fuel oil sales, partially offset by an increase in fuel oil inventory prices in 2010 as compared to 2009; and |
• | Other operating assets and liabilities.A decrease in cash used of $13 million related to changes in other operating assets and liabilities. |
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The decreases in cash used in operating activities were partially offset by the following:
• | Realized gross margin. A decrease in cash provided of $34 million in 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, excluding a decrease in non-cash lower of cost or market fuel inventory adjustments of $2 million. See “Results of Operations” in this Item 2 for additional discussion of our performance in 2010 compared to the same period in 2009; |
• | Accounts payable, collateral. An increase in cash used of $26 million as a result of $9 million returned to counterparties in 2010 as compared to $17 million received from counterparties in 2009; and |
• | Funds on deposit. An increase in cash used of $12 million. We posted an additional $14 million in collateral in 2010 compared to an additional $2 million in 2009. |
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $75 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009. This difference was primarily a result of the following:
• | Capital expenditures. A decrease in cash used of $88 million primarily related to placing scrubbers for our Maryland generating facilities in service in the fourth quarter of 2009 as part of our compliance with the Maryland Healthy Air Act; offset by |
• | Proceeds from the sales of assets. A decrease in cash provided of $13 million primarily related to the sales of emissions allowances in 2009 as compared to 2010. |
Financing Activities.Net cash used in financing activities increased by $27 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009. This difference was primarily a result of the repayment of long-term debt.
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C. | Mirant Mid-Atlantic |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Mirant Mid-Atlantic and the notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this report.
Overview
Mirant Mid-Atlantic, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirant and Mirant Americas Generation and a direct subsidiary of Mirant North America, is a competitive energy company that produces and sells electricity in the United States. Mirant Mid-Atlantic owns or leases 5,194 MW of net electric generating capacity in the Mid-Atlantic region.
Mirant’s Proposed Merger with RRI Energy
Refer to “Mirant’s Proposed Merger with RRI Energy” above for Mirant Americas Generation.
Hedging Activities
We use derivative financial instruments, such as commodity forwards, futures, options and swaps, to manage our exposure to fluctuations in electric energy and fuel commodity prices. In addition, we hedge economically a substantial portion of our coal-fired baseload generation through OTC transactions. However, we generally do not hedge our intermediate and peaking units for tenors greater than 12 months. We hedge using products which we expect to be effective to mitigate the price risk of our generation. However, as a result of market liquidity limitations, our hedges often are not an exact match for the generation being hedged, and, we then have some risks resulting from price differentials for different delivery points and for implied differences in heat rates when we hedge power using natural gas. While some of our hedges are executed through our affiliate, Mirant Energy Trading, a significant portion of our hedges are financial swap transactions with counterparties that are senior unsecured obligations of such parties and do not require either party to post cash collateral either for initial margin or for securing exposure as a result of changes in power or natural gas prices. At April 13, 2010, our aggregate hedge levels based on expected generation for the remainder of 2010 and subsequent years were as follows:
Aggregate Hedge Levels Based on Expected Generation | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||
Power | 100 | % | 67 | % | 70 | % | 43 | % | 40 | % | |||||
Fuel | 85 | % | 74 | % | 43 | % | 11 | % | — | % |
Legislation has been proposed in Congress to increase the regulation of transactions involving OTC derivative financial instruments. The various bills provide that standardized swap transactions between dealers and large market participants would have to be cleared and must be traded on an exchange or electronic platform. Although certain of the bills provide exclusions from the clearing and certain other requirements for market participants, such as Mirant Mid-Atlantic, which utilize OTC derivative financial instruments to hedge commercial risks, such exclusions are the focus of debate and may not ultimately be part of any final legislation. Greater regulation of OTC derivative financial instruments could materially affect our ability to hedge economically our generation by reducing liquidity in the energy and commodity markets and, if we are required to clear such transactions on exchanges, by significantly increasing the collateral costs associated with such activities.
Capital Expenditures and Capital Resources
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we invested $79 million for capital expenditures, of which $48 million related to compliance with the Maryland Healthy Air Act. As of March 31, 2010, we have invested approximately $1.453 billion for capital expenditures related to compliance with the Maryland Healthy Air Act.
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As the final part of our compliance with the Maryland Healthy Air Act, we placed our scrubbers in service in the fourth quarter of 2009. Provisions in our construction contracts for the scrubbers provide that certain payments be made after final completion of the project. The current budget of $1.674 billion continues to represent our best estimate of the total capital expenditures for compliance with the Maryland Healthy Air Act. See Note H to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report for further discussion of scrubber contract issues.
The following table details the expected timing of payments for our estimated capital expenditures for the remainder of 2010 and for 2011 (in millions):
2010 | 2011 | |||||
Maryland Healthy Air Act | $ | 221 | $ | — | ||
Other environmental | 7 | 28 | ||||
Maintenance | 67 | 39 | ||||
Other construction | 25 | 43 | ||||
Other | 4 | 1 | ||||
Total | $ | 324 | $ | 111 | ||
We expect that available cash, proceeds from redemption of preferred shares in Mirant Americas and future cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund these capital expenditures.
Scrubber Operating Expenses
Refer to “Scrubber Operating Expenses” above for Mirant Americas Generation.
Commodity Prices
Refer to “Commodity Prices” above for Mirant Americas Generation.
Granted Emissions Allowances
As a result of the installation of the pollution control equipment at our Maryland generating facilities, we have excess SO2 and NOx emissions allowances. We plan to continue to maintain some SO2 and NOx emissions allowances above those needed for our current expected generation in case our actual generation exceeds our current forecasts for future periods and for possible future additions of generating capacity. At March 31, 2010, the estimated fair value of our projected excess SO2 and NOx emissions allowances was approximately $11 million.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 versus Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
Consolidated Financial Performance
We reported net income of $439 million and $385 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The change in net income is detailed as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, | Increase/ (Decrease) | |||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||
Realized gross margin | $ | 238 | $ | 264 | $ | (26 | ) | |||||
Unrealized gross margin | 346 | 243 | 103 | |||||||||
Total gross margin | 584 | 507 | 77 | |||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance—nonaffiliate | 65 | 60 | 5 | |||||||||
Operations and maintenance—affiliate | 48 | 45 | 3 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 33 | 24 | 9 | |||||||||
Gain on sales of assets, net—affiliate | (2 | ) | (8 | ) | 6 | |||||||
Total operating expenses, net | 144 | 121 | 23 | |||||||||
Operating income | 440 | 386 | 54 | |||||||||
Total other expense, net | 1 | 1 | — | |||||||||
Net income | $ | 439 | $ | 385 | $ | 54 | ||||||
The following discussion includes non-GAAP financial measures because we present our consolidated financial performance in terms of gross margin. Gross margin is our operating revenue less cost of fuel, electricity and other products, and excludes depreciation and amortization. We present gross margin, excluding depreciation and amortization, as well as its two components—realized gross margin and unrealized gross margin—in order to be consistent with how we manage our business. Realized gross margin and unrealized gross margin are both non-GAAP financial measures. Realized gross margin represents our gross margin less unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments for the periods presented. Conversely, unrealized gross margin is our unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments for the periods presented. Management generally evaluates our operating results excluding the impact of unrealized gains and losses. None of our derivative financial instruments recorded at fair value is designated as a hedge and changes in their fair values are recognized currently in income as unrealized gains or losses. As a result, our financial results are, at times, volatile and subject to fluctuations in value primarily because of changes in forward electricity and fuel prices. Adjusting our gross margin to exclude unrealized gains and losses provides a measure of performance that eliminates the volatility created by significant shifts in market values between periods. However, our realized and unrealized gross margin may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. We encourage our investors to review our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and other publicly filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on a single financial measure.
Refer to “Mid-Atlantic” in “Results of Operations—Mirant Americas Generation” above for our realized and unrealized gross margin and operating expenses, additional related details and variance explanations.
Operating Statistics
Our Net Capacity Factor for the three months ended March 31, 2010, was 35% compared to 33% for the same period in 2009. Our power generation volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2010 (in gigawatt hours) were 4,033 compared to 3,862 for the same period in 2009. See “Operating Statistics” in “Results of Operations—Mirant Americas Generation” above for additional details on Net Capacity Factor and power generation volumes.
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Gross Margin
Refer to “Mid-Atlantic” in “Results of Operations—Mirant Americas Generation” above for our realized and unrealized gross margin, additional related details and variance explanations.
Operating Expenses
Refer to “Mid-Atlantic” in “Results of Operations—Mirant Americas Generation” above for our operating expenses variance explanations.
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Financial Condition
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We expect that we will have sufficient liquidity for our future operations and capital expenditures. We regularly monitor our ability to finance the needs of our operating, investing and financing activities.
Sources of Funds
The principal sources of our liquidity are expected to be: (1) existing cash on hand and expected cash flows from our operations and the operations of our subsidiaries, (2) capital contributions received upon redemptions of preferred shares in Mirant Americas, (3) at its discretion, capital contributions or advances from Mirant North America or letters of credit under its senior credit facilities and (4) at its discretion, additional capital contributions from Mirant Corporation.
At March 31, 2010, we had $197 million of cash, which amount was available under the leveraged leases for distribution to Mirant North America.
We consider all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, except for amounts held in bank accounts to cover upcoming payables, all of our cash and cash equivalents were invested in AAA-rated United States Treasury money market funds.
Uses of Funds
Our requirements for liquidity and capital resources, other than for the day-to-day operation of our generating facilities, are significantly influenced by capital expenditures and payments under our leveraged leases.
Capital Expenditures. Our capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2010, were $79 million. Our estimated capital expenditures for the period April 1, 2010, through December 31, 2011, are expected to be $435 million. See “Capital Expenditures and Capital Resources” in this Item 2 for further discussion of our capital expenditures.
Operating Leases.We lease the Dickerson and Morgantown baseload units and associated property through 2029 and 2034, respectively, and have an option to extend the leases. We are accounting for these leases as operating leases. Although there is variability in the scheduled payment amounts over the lease term, we recognize rent expense for these leases on a straight-line basis in accordance with the applicable accounting literature. Rent expense under our leases was $24 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Debt Obligations, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
There were no significant changes to our debt obligations, off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual obligations as of March 31, 2010, from those presented in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Cash Flows
Operating Activities. Our cash provided by operating activities is affected by seasonality, changes in energy prices and fluctuations in our working capital requirements. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, primarily as a result of the following:
• | Realized gross margin. A decrease in cash provided of $27 million in 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, excluding a decrease in non-cash lower of cost or market fuel inventory adjustments of $1 million. See “Results of Operations” in this Item 2 for additional discussion of our performance in 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. |
The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was partially offset by the following:
• | Inventories. A decrease in cash used of $8 million primarily as a result of lower volumes of coal purchased in 2010 as compared to 2009; |
• | Net accounts receivable and payable. A decrease in cash used of $8 million primarily related to a decrease in our net accounts receivable and payable as a result of a decrease in power prices in 2010 compared to the same period in 2009; and |
• | Other operating assets and liabilities.A decrease in cash used of $8 million related to changes in other operating assets and liabilities. |
Investing Activities.Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $78 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009. This difference was primarily a result of the following:
• | Capital expenditures. A decrease in cash used of $84 million primarily related to placing scrubbers for our Maryland generating facilities in service in the fourth quarter of 2009 as part of our compliance with the Maryland Healthy Air Act; offset by |
• | Proceeds from the sales of assets. A decrease in cash provided of $6 million primarily related to the sales of emissions allowances in 2009 as compared to 2010. |
Financing Activities.Net cash used in financing activities increased by $75 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009 resulting from a distribution to our member. We made no distribution to our member in 2009.
Environmental and Regulatory Matters (Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic)
Regulation of Greenhouse Gases, including the RGGI.Concern over climate change has led to significant legislative and regulatory efforts at the state and federal level to limit greenhouse gas emissions, especially CO2. One such effort is the RGGI, a multi-state initiative in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast outlining a cap-and-trade program to reduce CO2 emissions from electric generating units with capacity of 25 MW or greater. The RGGI program calls for signatory states, which include Maryland, Massachusetts and New York, to stabilize CO2 emissions to an established baseline from 2009 through 2014, followed by a 2.5% reduction each year from 2015 through 2018. Each of these three states has promulgated regulations implementing the RGGI. Complying with the RGGI could have a material adverse effect upon our operations and our operating costs, depending upon the availability and cost of emissions allowances and the extent to which such costs may be offset by higher market prices to recover increases in operating costs caused by the RGGI.
During 2009, Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America produced approximately 14.6 million tons of CO2 at their Maryland, Massachusetts and New York generating facilities for a total cost of $45 million
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under the RGGI, including 13.2 million tons of CO2 (for a total cost of $41 million) at Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s Maryland generating facilities. In 2010, Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America expect to produce approximately 15.8 million tons of CO2 at their Maryland, Massachusetts and New York generating facilities, including approximately 15.1 million tons at Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s Maryland generating facilities. The RGGI regulations required those facilities to obtain allowances to emit CO2 beginning in 2009. Annual allowances generally were not granted to existing sources of such emissions. Instead, allowances have been made available for such facilities by purchase through periodic auctions conducted quarterly or through subsequent purchase from a party that holds allowances sold through a quarterly auction process. The Maryland regulations implementing the RGGI, which were amended on May 8, 2009, also provide that if the allowance clearing price reaches or exceeds $7 per ton of CO2 in the auctions of allowances that occur during 2009 to 2011 for the current year’s allowances, Maryland will withhold the remainder of that year’s allowances from sale in any future auction during that calendar year and make those allowances available by direct sale to generators in Maryland. In this scenario, between 0% and 50% of Maryland’s allowances allocated for sale in that year may be made available for purchase by such generators. Any such allowances made available for each generator to purchase at $7 per ton will be in proportion to each generator’s annual average heat input during specified historical periods as compared to the total average input for all affected Maryland generators in existence at that time. In none of the auctions held to date has the price reached $7 per ton.
The seventh auction of allowances by the RGGI states was held on March 10, 2010. The clearing price for the approximately 41 million allowances sold in the auction allocated for use beginning in 2009 was $2.07 per ton. Allowances allocated for use beginning in 2012 were also made available, and substantially all of the 2.1 million allowances available at the auction were sold at a price of $1.86 per ton. The allowances sold in this auction may be used for compliance in any of the RGGI states. Further auctions will occur quarterly through the end of the first compliance period in 2011, with the next auction scheduled for June 9, 2010.
In California, emissions of greenhouse gases are governed by California’s Global Warming Solutions Act (“AB 32”), which requires that statewide greenhouse gas emissions be reduced to 1990 levels by 2020. In December 2008, the California Air Resources Board (“CARB”) approved a Scoping Plan for implementing AB 32. The Scoping Plan requires that the CARB adopt a cap-and-trade regulation by January 2011 and that the cap and trade program begin in 2012. The CARB’s schedule for developing regulations to implement AB 32 is being coordinated with the schedule of the Western Climate Initiative (“WCI”) for development of a regional cap-and-trade program for greenhouse gas emissions. Through the WCI, California is working with other western states and Canadian provinces to coordinate and implement a regional cap-and-trade program. AB 32, and any plans, rules and programs approved to implement AB 32, could have a material adverse effect on how Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America operate their California generating facilities and the costs of operating the facilities.
In August 2008, Massachusetts adopted its Global Warming Solutions Act (the “Climate Protection Act”), which establishes a program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly over the next 40 years. Under the Climate Protection Act, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (“MADEP”) has established a reporting and verification system for statewide greenhouse gas emissions, including emissions from generating facilities producing all electricity consumed in Massachusetts, and determined the state’s greenhouse gas emissions level from 1990. The Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs (“MAEEA”) is to establish statewide greenhouse gas emissions limits effective beginning in 2020 that will reduce such emissions from the 1990 levels by a range of 10% to 25% beginning in 2020, with the reduction increasing to 80% below 1990 levels by 2050. In setting these limits, the MAEEA is to consider the potential costs and benefits of various reduction measures, including emissions limits for electric generating facilities, and may consider the use of market-based compliance mechanisms. A violation of the emissions limits established under the Climate Protection Act may result in a civil penalty of up to $25,000 per day. Implementation of the Climate Protection Act could have a material adverse effect on how Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America operate their Massachusetts generating facilities and the costs of operating those facilities.
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In April 2009, the Maryland General Assembly passed the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act of 2009 (the “Maryland Act”), which became effective in October 2009. The Maryland Act requires a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in Maryland by 25% from 2006 levels by 2020. However, this provision of the Maryland Act is only in effect through 2016 unless a subsequent statutory enactment extends its effective period. The Maryland Act requires the MDE to develop a proposed implementation plan to achieve these reductions by the end of 2011 and to adopt a final plan by the end of 2012.
In light of the United States Supreme Court ruling inMassachusetts v. EPAthat greenhouse gases fit within the Clean Air Act’s definition of “air pollutant,” the EPA has proposed and promulgated regulations regarding the emission of greenhouse gases. In September 2009, the EPA promulgated a rule that requires owners of facilities in many sectors of the economy, including power generation, to report annually to the EPA the quantity and source of greenhouse gas emissions released from those facilities. In December 2009, under a portion of the Clean Air Act that regulates vehicles, the EPA determined that elevated concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere endanger the public’s health and welfare through their contribution to climate change (“Endangerment Finding”). In April 2010, the EPA finalized the rule to regulate greenhouse gases from vehicles beginning in model year 2012. The EPA has stated that, because of this vehicle rule, emissions of greenhouse gases from new stationary sources such as power plants and from major modifications to such sources will become subject to certain Clean Air Act permitting requirements as of January 2011. These permitting requirements will require such sources to use “best available control technology” to limit their greenhouse gases, but the EPA has not provided guidance as to what this technology may be. The additional procedural and substantive requirements under the Clean Air Act that may apply or may come to apply to stationary sources such as power plants are not clear at this time.
Various bills have been proposed in Congress to govern CO2 emissions from generating facilities. Current proposals include a cap-and-trade system that would require us to purchase allowances for some or all of the CO2 emitted by our generating facilities. Although we expect that market prices for electricity would increase following such legislation and would allow us to recover a portion of the cost of these allowances, we cannot predict with any certainty the actual increases in costs such legislation could impose upon us or our ability to recover such cost increases through higher market rates for electricity, and such legislation could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated statements of operations, financial position and cash flows. It is possible that Congress will take action to regulate greenhouse gas emissions within the next several years. The form and timing of any final legislation will be influenced by political and economic factors and is uncertain at this time. During 2009, Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America produced approximately 16.1 million tons of CO2 at their generating facilities, including approximately 14 million tons at Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s generating facilities. Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America expect to produce approximately 17.4 million total tons of CO2 at their generating facilities in 2010, including approximately 16.1 million total tons at Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s generating facilities in 2010.
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Critical Accounting Estimates (Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic)
The sections below contain updates to our summary of critical accounting estimates included under Item 7,Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Recognition and Accounting for Energy Trading and Marketing Activities
Nature of Estimates Required. We utilize two comprehensive accounting models, an accrual model and a fair value model, in reporting our results of operations and financial position. We determine the appropriate model for our operations based on applicable accounting standards.
The accrual model is used to account for our revenues from the sale of energy, capacity and ancillary services. We recognize revenue when it has been earned and collection is probable as a result of electricity delivered or capacity available to customers pursuant to contractual commitments that specify volume, price and delivery requirements. Sales of energy are based on economic dispatch, or they may be ‘as-ordered’ by an ISO or RTO, based on member participation agreements, but without an underlying contractual commitment. ISO and RTO revenues and revenues for sales of energy based on economic dispatch are recorded on the basis of MWh delivered, at the relevant day-ahead or real-time prices.
The fair value model is used to measure fair value on a recurring basis for derivative energy contracts that are used to manage our exposure to commodity price risk or that are used in Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s proprietary trading and fuel oil management activities. We use a variety of derivative financial instruments, such as futures, forwards, swaps and option contracts, in the management of our business. Such derivative financial instruments have varying terms and durations, or tenors, which range from a few days to a number of years, depending on the instrument.
Derivative financial instruments are reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized currently in income unless they qualify for a scope exception pursuant to the accounting guidance. Management considers fair value techniques and valuation adjustments related to credit and liquidity to be critical accounting estimates. These estimates are considered significant because they are highly susceptible to change from period to period and are dependent on many subjective factors. The fair value of derivative financial instruments is included in derivative contract assets and liabilities in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Transactions that are not accounted for using the fair value model under the accounting guidance for derivative financial instruments are either not derivatives or qualify for a scope exception and are accounted for under accrual accounting. We recognize immediately in income inception gains and losses for transactions at other than the bid price or ask price.
Key Assumptions and Approach Used. Determining the fair value of our derivatives is based largely on observable quoted prices from exchanges and independent brokers in active markets. We think that these prices represent the best available information for valuation purposes. For most delivery locations and tenors where we have positions, we receive multiple independent broker price quotes. In accordance with the exit price objective under the fair value measurements accounting guidance, the fair value of our derivative contract assets and liabilities is determined based on the net underlying position of the recorded derivative contract assets and liabilities using bid prices for our assets and ask prices for liabilities. If no active market exists, we estimate the fair value of certain derivative financial instruments using price extrapolation, interpolation and other quantitative methods. We have not identified any distressed market conditions that would alter our valuation techniques at March 31, 2010. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment. Our techniques for fair value estimation include assumptions for market prices, correlation and volatility. The degree of estimation increases for longer duration contracts, contracts with multiple pricing features, option contracts and off-hub delivery points. Note B to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained
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elsewhere in this report explains the fair value hierarchy. Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy represent approximately 3% of their total assets and less than 1% of their total liabilities measured at fair value at March 31, 2010. Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s assets classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy represented less than 1% of its total assets and its liabilities measured at fair value classified as Level 3 were inconsequential.
The fair value of derivative contract assets and liabilities in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets is also affected by our assumptions as to time value, credit risk and non-performance risk. The nominal value of the contracts is discounted using a forward interest rate curve based on LIBOR. In addition, the fair value of our derivative contract assets is reduced to reflect the estimated default risk of counterparties on their contractual obligations to us. The default risk of our counterparties for a significant portion of our overall net position is measured based on published spreads on credit default swaps. The fair value of our derivative contract liabilities is reduced to reflect our estimated risk of default on our contractual obligations to counterparties and is measured based on published default rates of our debt. The credit risk reflected in the fair value of our derivative contract assets and the non-performance risk reflected in the fair value of our derivative contract liabilities are calculated with consideration of our master netting agreements with counterparties and our exposure is reduced by cash collateral posted to us against these obligations.
Effect if Different Assumptions Used.The amounts recorded as revenue or cost of fuel, electricity and other products change as estimates are revised to reflect actual results and changes in market conditions or other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Because we use derivative financial instruments and have not elected cash flow or fair value hedge accounting, certain components of our financial statements, including gross margin, operating income and balance sheet ratios, are at times volatile and subject to fluctuations in value primarily as a result of changes in forward energy and fuel prices. Significant negative changes in fair value could require us to post additional collateral either in the form of cash or letters of credit. Because the fair value measurements of our material assets and liabilities are based on observable market information, there is not a significant range of values around the fair value estimate. For our derivative financial instruments that are measured at fair value using quantitative pricing models, a significant change in estimate could affect our results of operations and cash flows at the time contracts are ultimately settled. The estimated fair value of Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s derivative contract assets and liabilities was a net asset of $1.054 billion at March 31, 2010. A 10% change in electricity and fuel prices would result in approximately a $205 million change in the fair value of their net asset at March 31, 2010. The estimated fair value of Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s derivative contract assets and liabilities was a net asset of $1.016 billion at March 31, 2010. A 10% change in electricity and fuel prices would result in approximately a $202 million change in the fair value of its net asset at March 31, 2010. See Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for further sensitivities in our assumptions used to calculate fair value. See Note B to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report for further information on derivative financial instruments related to energy trading and marketing activities.
Estimated Useful Lives
Nature of Estimates Required. The estimated useful lives of our long-lived assets are used to compute depreciation expense, determine the carrying value of asset retirement obligations and estimate expected future cash flows attributable to an asset for the purposes of impairment testing. Estimated useful lives are based, in part, on the assumption that we provide an appropriate level of capital expenditures while the assets are still in operation. Without these continued capital expenditures, the useful lives of these assets could decrease significantly.
Key Assumptions and Approach Used. Estimated useful lives are the mechanism by which we allocate the cost of long-lived assets over the asset’s service period. We perform depreciation studies periodically to update changes in estimated useful lives. The actual useful life of an asset could be affected by changes in estimated or actual commodity prices, environmental regulations, various legal factors, competitive forces and our liquidity
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and ability to sustain required maintenance expenditures and satisfy asset retirement obligations. We use composite depreciation for groups of similar assets and establish an average useful life for each group of related assets. In accordance with the accounting guidance related to evaluating long-lived assets for impairment, we cease depreciation on long-lived assets classified as held for sale. Also, we may revise the remaining useful life of an asset held and used subject to impairment testing.
We completed a depreciation study in the first quarter of 2010 that resulted in a change to the estimated useful lives of our long-lived assets. The change in useful lives resulted in a decrease of approximately $1 million in depreciation and amortization expense for Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America, and a decrease of approximately $2 million for Mirant Mid-Atlantic for the three months ended March 31, 2010. In addition, the change in useful lives also resulted in an increase of $9 million in Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s asset retirement obligations and $1 million in Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s asset retirement obligations and a corresponding increase of $9 million in Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s property, plant and equipment, net and $1 million in Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s property, plant and equipment, net at March 31, 2010.
Effect if Different Assumptions Used. The determination of estimated useful lives is dependent on subjective factors such as expected market conditions, commodity prices and anticipated capital expenditures. Since composite depreciation rates are used, the actual useful life of a particular asset may differ materially from the useful life estimated for the related group of assets.
Asset Impairments
Nature of Estimates Required. We evaluate our long-lived assets, including intangible assets, for impairment in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. The amount of an impairment charge is calculated as the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value, which generally represents the discounted expected future cash flows attributable to the asset, or in the case of an asset we expect to sell, as its fair value less costs to sell.
The accounting guidance related to impairments of long-lived assets requires management to recognize an impairment charge if the sum of the undiscounted expected future cash flows from a long-lived asset or definite-lived intangible asset is less than the carrying value of that asset. We evaluate our long-lived assets (property, plant and equipment) and definite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist or when we commit to sell the asset. These evaluations of long-lived assets and definite-lived intangible assets may result from significant decreases in the market price of an asset, a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which an asset is being used or in its physical condition, a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of an asset, as well as other economic or operational analyses. If the carrying amount is not recoverable, an impairment charge is recorded.
The continued decline in natural gas prices has caused power prices to continue to decline over the past year, thereby reducing the energy gross margin earned by our generating facilities. Additionally, the current economic recession and various demand-response programs have resulted in a decrease in the forecasted gross margin of our generating facilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our long-lived assets for indications of impairment; however, given the remaining useful lives for many of our generating facilities, the total undiscounted cash flows for these generating facilities are more significantly affected by the long-term view of supply and demand than by the short term fluctuations in energy prices and demand. As such, we typically do not consider short term decreases in either energy prices or demand to cause an impairment evaluation.
Key Assumptions and Approach Used. The impairment evaluation is a two-step process, the first of which involves comparing the undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the fair value of the asset must be calculated on a discounted basis. The fair value of an asset is the price that would be received from a sale of the asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Quoted market prices in active markets are the best evidence of fair value
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and are used as the basis for the measurement, when available. In the absence of quoted prices for identical or similar assets, fair value is estimated using various internal and external valuation methods. These methods include discounted cash flow analyses and reviewing available information on comparable transactions. The determination of fair value requires management to apply judgment in estimating future capacity and energy prices, environmental and maintenance expenditures and other cash flows. Our estimates of the fair value of the assets include significant assumptions about the timing of future cash flows, remaining useful lives and the selection of a discount rate that represents the estimated weighted average cost of capital consistent with the risk inherent in future cash flows.
Mirant Bowline—Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America continue to monitor developments related to market prices for capacity and energy, supply and demand forecasts from the NYISO and the status of legal proceedings related to property taxes to determine if further impairment analyses in future periods are required. In April 2010, the NYISO issued its annual peak load and energy forecast, which Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America are in the process of evaluating. If the Bowline generating facility’s total projected future capacity revenues decrease by greater than approximately 20% from Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s prior projections, Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America will likely record an impairment charge in future periods. The carrying value of the Bowline generating facility represented approximately 4% of Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s total property, plant and equipment, net at March 31, 2010.
Mirant Canal—Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America continue to monitor developments related to their Canal generating facility, including market prices for capacity, supply and demand forecasts from ISO-NE and proceedings in which Mirant Canal is seeking renewal of its NPDES permit. The carrying value of the Canal generating facility represented approximately 5% of Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s total property, plant and equipment, net at March 31, 2010.
Mirant Mid-Atlantic —We continue to monitor developments related to the leasehold improvements and owned units of the Dickerson generating facility, including the latest supply and demand forecast from PJM. The results of the fourth quarter 2009 impairment review indicated that the undiscounted cash flows exceeded the carrying value by approximately 20%. The carrying value of the leasehold improvements and owned units of the Dickerson generating facility represented approximately 15% of Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s total property, plant and equipment, net and 18% of Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s total property, plant and equipment, net at March 31, 2010.
Litigation
We are currently involved in certain legal proceedings. We estimate the range of liability through discussions with applicable legal counsel and analysis of case law and legal precedents. We record our best estimate of a loss, or the low end of our range if no estimate is better than another estimate within a range of estimates, when the loss is considered probable and can be reasonably estimated. As additional information becomes available, we reassess the potential liability related to our pending litigation and revise our estimates. Revisions in our estimates of the potential liability could materially affect our results of operations and the ultimate resolution may be materially different from the estimates that we make.
See Note H to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report for further information related to our legal proceedings.
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
See Note A to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report for further information related to our recently adopted accounting guidance.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic) |
We are exposed to market risk, primarily associated with commodity prices. We also consider risks associated with interest rates and credit when valuing our derivative financial instruments.
Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America
The estimated net fair value of our derivative contract assets and liabilities was a net asset of $1.054 billion and $912 million at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The following tables provide a summary of the factors affecting the change in fair value of the derivative contract asset and liability accounts for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively (in millions):
Commodity Contracts | ||||||||||||
Asset Management | Trading Activities | Total | ||||||||||
Fair value of portfolio of assets and liabilities at January 1, 2010 | $ | 701 | $ | 1 | $ | 702 | ||||||
Gains (losses) recognized in the period, net: | ||||||||||||
New contracts and other changes in fair value1 | 333 | 11 | 344 | |||||||||
Roll off of previous values2 | (60 | ) | (21 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements3 | 70 | 19 | 89 | |||||||||
Fair value of portfolio of assets and liabilities at March 31, 2010 | $ | 1,044 | $ | 10 | $ | 1,054 | ||||||
Commodity Contracts | ||||||||||||
Asset Management | Trading Activities | Total | ||||||||||
Fair value of portfolio of assets and liabilities at January 1, 2009 | $ | 549 | $ | 106 | $ | 655 | ||||||
Gains (losses) recognized in the period, net: | ||||||||||||
New contracts and other changes in fair value1 | 225 | (32 | ) | 193 | ||||||||
Roll off of previous values2 | (65 | ) | (19 | ) | (84 | ) | ||||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements3 | 120 | 28 | 148 | |||||||||
Fair value of portfolio of assets and liabilities at March 31, 2009 | $ | 829 | $ | 83 | $ | 912 | ||||||
1 | The fair value, as of the end of each quarterly reporting period, of contracts entered into during each quarterly reporting period and the gains or losses attributable to contracts that existed as of the beginning of each quarterly reporting period and were still held at the end of each quarterly reporting period. |
2 | The fair value, as of the beginning of each quarterly reporting period, of contracts that settled during each quarterly reporting period. |
3 | Denotes cash settlements during each quarterly reporting period of contracts that existed at the beginning of each quarterly reporting period. |
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Mirant Mid-Atlantic
The estimated net fair value of our derivative contract assets and liabilities was a net asset of $1.016 billion and $772 million at March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The following tables provide a summary of the factors affecting the change in fair value of the derivative contract asset and liability accounts for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively (in millions):
Asset Management | ||||
Fair value of portfolio of assets and liabilities at January 1, 2010 | $ | 670 | ||
Gains recognized in the period, net: | ||||
New contracts and other changes in fair value1 | 321 | |||
Roll off of previous values2 | (50 | ) | ||
Purchases, issuances and settlements3 | 75 | |||
Fair value of portfolio of assets and liabilities at March 31, 2010 | $ | 1,016 | ||
Asset Management | ||||
Fair value of portfolio of assets and liabilities at January 1, 2009 | $ | 526 | ||
Gains recognized in the period, net: | ||||
New contracts and other changes in fair value1 | 197 | |||
Roll off of previous values2 | (66 | ) | ||
Purchases, issuances and settlements3 | 115 | |||
Fair value of portfolio of assets and liabilities at March 31, 2009 | $ | 772 | ||
1 | The fair value, as of the end of each quarterly reporting period, of contracts entered into during each quarterly reporting period and the gains or losses attributable to contracts that existed as of the beginning of each quarterly reporting period and were still held at the end of each quarterly reporting period. |
2 | The fair value, as of the beginning of each quarterly reporting period, of contracts that settled during each quarterly reporting period. |
3 | Denotes cash settlements during each quarterly reporting period of contracts that existed at the beginning of each quarterly reporting period. |
The tables above do not include long-term coal agreements that are not required to be recorded at fair value under the accounting guidance for derivative financial instruments. See “Long-Term Coal Agreement Risk” for further discussion later in this section.
We did not elect the fair value option for any financial instruments under the accounting guidance. However, we do transact using derivative financial instruments and they are required to be recorded at fair value under the accounting guidance related to derivative financial instruments in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Counterparty Credit Risk
The valuation of our derivative contract assets is affected by the default risk of the counterparties with which we transact. We recognized a reserve, which is reflected as a reduction of our derivative contract assets, related to counterparty credit risk of $17 million and $13 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
In accordance with the fair value measurements accounting guidance, we calculate the credit reserve through consideration of observable market inputs, when available. Our non-collateralized power hedges entered into by Mirant Mid-Atlantic with our major trading partners, which represent 74% of the net notional position for Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America and 73% of the net notional position for Mirant Mid-Atlantic at March 31, 2010, are senior unsecured obligations of Mirant Mid-Atlantic and the counterparties, and do not require either party to post cash collateral for initial margin or for securing exposure as a result of
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changes in power or natural gas prices. We calculate the credit reserve for our non-collateralized power hedges entered into by Mirant Mid-Atlantic using published spreads on credit default swaps for our counterparties applied to our current exposure and potential loss exposure from the financial commitments in our risk management portfolio. Potential loss exposure is calculated as our current exposure plus a calculated VaR over the remaining life of the contracts. We applied a similar approach to calculate the fair value of our coal contracts that are not included in derivative contract assets and liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and which also do not require either party to post cash collateral for initial margin or for securing exposure as a result of changes in coal prices. We do not, however, transact in credit default swaps or any other credit derivative. An increase of 10% in the spread of credit default swaps of our major trading partners for our non-collateralized power hedges entered into by Mirant Mid-Atlantic would result in an increase of $2 million in the credit reserve of Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic as of March 31, 2010. An increase of 10% in the spread of credit default swaps of our coal suppliers would result in an increase of less than $1 million in the credit reserve for Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic related to long-term coal agreements that are not included in derivative contract assets and liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2010.
We have historically calculated the credit reserve for the remainder of our portfolio considering our current exposure, net of the effect of credit enhancements, and potential loss exposure from the financial commitments in our risk management portfolio, and applied historical default probabilities using current credit ratings of our counterparties. In the fourth quarter of 2009, we changed our methodology to calculate the credit reserve for the remainder of our portfolio to also use published spreads, where available, or proxies based upon published spreads, on credit default swaps for our counterparties applied to our current exposure and potential loss exposure from the financial commitments in our risk management portfolio. The change in credit reserve methodology did not have a material effect on the fair value of our derivative contract assets and liabilities for the remainder of the portfolio because the default risk is generally offset by cash collateral or other credit enhancements. An increase in counterparty credit risk could affect the ability of our counterparties to deliver on their obligations to us. As a result, we may require our counterparties to post additional collateral or provide other credit enhancements. An increase of 10% in the spread of credit default swaps of our trading partners for the remainder of our portfolio would result in an immaterial increase in our credit reserve as of March 31, 2010.
Once we have delivered a physical commodity or agreed to financial settlement terms, we are subject to collection risk. Collection risk is similar to credit risk and collection risk is accounted for when we establish our provision for uncollectible accounts. We manage this risk using the same techniques and processes used in credit risk discussed above.
We also monitor counterparty credit concentration risk on both an individual basis and a group counterparty basis. See Note B to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report for further discussion of our counterparty credit concentration risk.
Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic Credit Risk
In valuing our derivative contract liabilities, we apply a valuation adjustment for our non-performance, which is based on the probability of our default. Historically, we determined this non-performance adjustment value by multiplying our liability exposure, including outstanding balances for realized transactions, unrealized transactions and the effect of credit enhancements, by the one year probability of our default based on our current credit ratings. The one year probability of default rate considers the tenor of our portfolio and the correlation of default between counterparties within our industry. In the fourth quarter of 2009, we changed our methodology to incorporate published spreads on our credit default swaps, where available, or proxies based upon published spreads. An increase of 10% in the spread of our credit default swap rate would have an immaterial effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
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Broker Quotes
In determining the fair value of our derivative contract assets and liabilities, we use third-party market pricing where available. We consider active markets to be those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Note B to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report explains the fair value hierarchy. Our transactions in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy primarily consist of natural gas and crude oil futures traded on the NYMEX and swaps cleared against NYMEX prices. For these transactions, we use the unadjusted published settled prices on the valuation date. Our transactions in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy primarily include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as OTC forwards, swaps and options. We value these transactions using quotes from independent brokers or other widely-accepted valuation methodologies. Transactions are classified in Level 2 if substantially all (greater than 90%) of the fair value can be corroborated using observable market inputs such as transactable broker quotes. In accordance with the exit price objective under the fair value measurements accounting guidance, the fair value of our derivative contract assets and liabilities is determined based on the net underlying position of the recorded derivative contract assets and liabilities using bid prices for our assets and ask prices for liabilities. The quotes that we obtain from brokers are non-binding in nature, but are from brokers that typically transact in the market being quoted and are based on their knowledge of market transactions on the valuation date. We typically obtain multiple broker quotes on the valuation date for each delivery location that extend for the tenor of our underlying contracts. The number of quotes that we can obtain depends on the relative liquidity of the delivery location on the valuation date. If multiple broker quotes are received for a contract, we use an average of the quoted bid or ask prices. If only one broker quote is received for a delivery location and it cannot be validated through other external sources, we will assign the quote to a lower level within the fair value hierarchy. In some instances, we may combine broker quotes for a liquid delivery hub with broker quotes for the price spread between the liquid delivery hub and the delivery location under the contract. We also may apply interpolation techniques to value monthly strips if broker quotes are only available on a seasonal or annual basis. We perform validation procedures on the broker quotes at least on a monthly basis. The validation procedures include reviewing the quotes for accuracy and comparing them to our internal price curves. In certain instances, we may discard a broker quote if it is a clear outlier and multiple other quotes are obtained. At March 31, 2010, we obtained broker quotes for 100% of our delivery locations classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Inactive markets are considered to be those markets with few transactions, noncurrent pricing or prices that vary over time or among market makers. Our transactions in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy may involve transactions whereby observable market data, such as broker quotes, are not available for substantially all of the tenor of the contract or we are only able to obtain indicative broker quotes that cannot be corroborated by observable market data. In such cases, we may apply valuation techniques such as extrapolation to determine fair value. Proprietary models may also be used to determine the fair value of certain of our derivative contract assets and liabilities that may be structured or otherwise tailored. The degree of estimation increases for longer duration contracts, contracts with multiple pricing features, option contracts and off-hub delivery points. Our techniques for fair value estimation include assumptions for market prices, correlation and volatility. At March 31, 2010, Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy represented approximately 3% of their total assets and less than 1% of their total liabilities measured at fair value. At March 31, 2010, Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s assets classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy represented less than 1% of its total assets and its liabilities measured at fair value classified as Level 3 were inconsequential. See Note B to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report for further explanation of the fair value hierarchy.
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Interest Rate Risk
Fair Value Measurement
We are also subject to interest rate risk when determining the fair value of our derivative contract assets and liabilities. The nominal value of our derivative contract assets and liabilities is also discounted to account for time value using a LIBOR forward interest rate curve based on the tenor of our transactions. An increase of 100 basis points in the average LIBOR rate would result in a decrease of $31 million to Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s derivative contract assets and a decrease of $16 million to Mirant Americas Generation’s and Mirant North America’s derivative contract liabilities at March 31, 2010. An increase of 100 basis points in the average LIBOR rate would result in a decrease of $26 million to Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s derivative contract assets and a decrease of $11 million to Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s derivative contract liabilities at March 31, 2010.
Debt (Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America)
Our debt that is subject to variable interest rates consists of the Mirant North America senior secured term loan and senior secured revolving credit facility. If both were fully drawn, the amount subject to variable interest rates would be approximately $1.1 billion and a 1% per annum increase in the average market rate would result in an increase in our annual interest expense of approximately $11 million.
Long-Term Coal Agreement Risk
Our coal supply comes primarily from the Central Appalachian and Northern Appalachian coal regions. Mirant Americas Generation and Mirant North America enter into contracts of varying tenors on behalf of Mirant Mid-Atlantic to secure appropriate quantities of fuel that meet the varying specifications of Mirant Mid-Atlantic’s generating facilities. For our coal-fired generating facilities, we purchase most of our coal from a small number of strategic suppliers under contracts with terms of varying lengths, some of which extend to 2013. Most of our coal contracts are not required to be recorded at fair value under the accounting guidance for derivative financial instruments. As such, these contracts are not included in derivative contract assets and liabilities in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2010, the estimated net fair value of these long-term coal agreements was approximately $(96) million.
In addition, we have non-performance risk associated with our long-term coal agreements. There is risk that our coal suppliers may not provide the contractual quantities on the dates specified within the agreements or the deliveries may be carried over to future periods. If our coal suppliers do not perform in accordance with the agreements, we may have to procure coal in the market to meet our needs, or power in the market to meet our obligations. In addition, a number of the coal suppliers do not currently have an investment grade credit rating and, accordingly, we may have limited recourse to collect damages in the event of default by a supplier. We seek to mitigate this risk through diversification of coal suppliers and through guarantees. Despite this, there can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful in mitigating credit risk from coal suppliers. Non-performance or default risk by our coal suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. See Note B to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report for further explanation of these agreements and our credit concentration tables.
For a further discussion of market risks, our risk management policy and our use of VaR to measure some of these risks, see Item 7A,Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Item 4. | Controls and Procedures (Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic) |
Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of March 31, 2010. Based upon this assessment, our management concluded that, as of March 31, 2010, the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Companies’ internal control over financial reporting that have occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2010, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companies’ internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings (Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic) |
See Note H to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report for discussion of the material legal proceedings to which we are a party.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors (Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic) |
Part I, Item 1A,Risk Factors of our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K includes a discussion of our risk factors. The information presented below updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors and information disclosed in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Except as presented below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors since those reported in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Further information concerning the proposed merger will be included in a joint proxy statement/prospectus contained in the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by RRI Energy with the SEC.
Risks related to Mirant’s proposed merger with RRI Energy
We will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while Mirant’s merger with RRI Energy is pending that could adversely affect our financial results.
Uncertainty about the effect of Mirant’s merger with RRI Energy on employees, customers and suppliers may have an adverse effect on our business. Although we intend to take steps designed to reduce any adverse effects, these uncertainties may impair our ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the merger is completed and for a period of time thereafter, and could cause customers, suppliers and others that deal with us to seek to change existing business relationships.
Employee retention and recruitment may be particularly challenging prior to the completion of the merger, as employees and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company. If, despite our retention and recruiting efforts, key employees depart or fail to accept employment with us because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the combined company, our financial results could be affected.
The pursuit of the merger and the preparation for the integration of Mirant and RRI Energy may place a significant burden on management and internal resources. The diversion of management attention away from day-to-day business concerns and any difficulties encountered in the transition and integration process could affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, we are restricted under the Merger Agreement, without RRI Energy’s consent, from making certain acquisitions and taking other specified actions until the merger occurs or the Merger Agreement terminates. These restrictions may prevent us from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities and making other changes to our business prior to completion of the merger or termination of the Merger Agreement.
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Item 6. | Exhibits (Mirant Americas Generation, Mirant North America and Mirant Mid-Atlantic) |
(a) | Exhibits. |
Exhibit No. | Exhibit Name | |
3.1 | Certificate of Formation for Mirant Americas Generation, LLC, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 1, 2001 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2001) | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement for Mirant Americas Generation, LLC dated January 3, 2006 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed November 13, 2006) | |
4.1 | Mirant Americas Generation agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of any instrument defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of Mirant Americas Generation and all of its consolidated subsidiaries for which financial statements are required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. | |
31.1A1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(a)) | |
31.2A4* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(a)) | |
32.1A1* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(b)) | |
32.2A4* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(b)) |
* | Asterisk indicates exhibits filed herewith. |
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Exhibit No. | Exhibit Name | |
3.1 | Certificate of Formation of Mirant North America, LLC (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Form S-4 filed June 5, 2006) | |
3.2 | Limited Liability Company Agreement of Mirant North America, LLC (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Registrant’s Form S-4 filed June 5, 2006) | |
3.3 | Certificate of Incorporation of MNA Finance Corp. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Registrant’s Form S-4 filed June 5, 2006) | |
3.4 | Bylaws of MNA Finance Corp. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Registrant’s Form S-4 filed June 5, 2006) | |
4.1 | Mirant North America agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of any instrument defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of Mirant North America and all of its consolidated subsidiaries for which financial statements are required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. | |
31.1A2* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(a)) | |
31.2A5* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(a)) | |
32.1A2* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(b)) | |
32.2A5* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(b)) |
* | Asterisk indicates exhibits filed herewith. |
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Exhibit No. | Exhibit Name | |
3.1 | Certificate of Formation of Southern Energy Mid-Atlantic, LLC (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Form S-4 in Registration No. 333-61668) | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC, dated as of January 3, 2006 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed November 13, 2006) | |
4.1 | Mirant Mid-Atlantic agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of any instrument defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of Mirant Mid-Atlantic. | |
31.1A3* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(a)) | |
31.2A6* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 7241, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(a)) | |
32.1A3* | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(b)) | |
32.2A6* | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Rule 13a-14(b)) |
* | Asterisk indicates exhibits filed herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MIRANT AMERICAS GENERATION, LLC | ||||||
Date: May 7, 2010 | By: | /S/ ANGELA M. NAGY | ||||
Angela M. Nagy | ||||||
Vice President and Controller | ||||||
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MIRANT NORTH AMERICA, LLC | ||||||
Date: May 7, 2010 | By: | /S/ ANGELA M. NAGY | ||||
Angela M. Nagy | ||||||
Vice President and Controller | ||||||
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MIRANT MID-ATLANTIC, LLC | ||||||
Date: May 7, 2010 | By: | /S/ ANGELA M. NAGY | ||||
Angela M. Nagy | ||||||
Vice President and Controller | ||||||
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |