UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period endedJune 30, 2011
Commission File Number:001-32968
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Virginia | | 54-2053718 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
999 Waterside Drive, Suite 200, Norfolk, Virginia | | 23510 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(757) 217-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | ¨ |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ (do not check if smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company | | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock as of July 31, 2011 was 34,561,090 shares, par value $0.01.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | | (Unaudited) June 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 19,637 | | | $ | 17,726 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 21,460 | | | | 2,342 | |
Overnight funds sold and due from Federal Reserve Bank | | | 342,758 | | | | 440,844 | |
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | | | 307,960 | | | | 334,237 | |
Restricted equity securities, at cost | | | 22,153 | | | | 24,363 | |
| | |
Loans held for sale | | | 22,559 | | | | 22,499 | |
| | |
Loans | | | 1,712,547 | | | | 1,958,767 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (94,595 | ) | | | (157,253 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loans | | | 1,617,952 | | | | 1,801,514 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 91,700 | | | | 93,414 | |
Interest receivable | | | 6,729 | | | | 7,278 | |
Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets, net of valuation allowance | | | 68,296 | | | | 59,423 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 9,884 | | | | 10,858 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | | 51,130 | | | | 50,213 | |
Other assets | | | 15,167 | | | | 35,445 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Totals assets | | $ | 2,597,385 | | | $ | 2,900,156 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | | $ | 239,183 | | | $ | 224,440 | |
Interest-bearing: | | | | | | | | |
Demand | | | 605,599 | | | | 725,816 | |
Savings | | | 65,801 | | | | 65,620 | |
Time deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Less than $100 | | | 692,089 | | | | 703,006 | |
$100 or more | | | 557,980 | | | | 701,279 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 2,160,652 | | | | 2,420,161 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | | | 201,764 | | | | 213,353 | |
Other borrowings | | | 50,153 | | | | 49,853 | |
Interest payable | | | 3,798 | | | | 3,644 | |
Other liabilities | | | 19,372 | | | | 22,350 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,435,739 | | | | 2,709,361 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 34,561,090 shares issued and outstanding on June 30, 2011 and 33,391,421 on December 31, 2010(1) | | | 346 | | | | 334 | |
Capital surplus | | | 493,289 | | | | 477,385 | |
Retained deficit | | | (338,142 | ) | | | (287,681 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | 6,006 | | | | 345 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity before non-controlling interest | | | 161,499 | | | | 190,383 | |
Non-controlling interest | | | 147 | | | | 412 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 161,646 | | | | 190,795 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,597,385 | | | $ | 2,900,156 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
(1) | As restated to give retroactive effect to the 1 for 25 shares reserve stock split which occurred on April 27, 2011. |
3
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | |
(unaudited) | | June 30, 2011 | | | June 30, 2010 | | | June 30, 2011 | | | June 30, 2010 | |
Interest Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 23,414 | | | $ | 28,168 | | | $ | 47,953 | | | $ | 60,422 | |
Investment securities | | | 2,679 | | | | 1,705 | | | | 5,097 | | | | 3,422 | |
Overnight funds sold and due from FRB | | | 189 | | | | 152 | | | | 414 | | | | 276 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 2 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 26,283 | | | | 30,025 | | | | 53,466 | | | | 64,120 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand | | | 1,000 | | | | 3,865 | | | | 2,165 | | | | 7,666 | |
Savings | | | 34 | | | | 125 | | | | 76 | | | | 254 | |
Time deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less than $100 | | | 2,525 | | | | 3,693 | | | | 5,429 | | | | 7,643 | |
$100 or more | | | 2,490 | | | | 2,494 | | | | 5,277 | | | | 4,732 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | | 6,049 | | | | 10,177 | | | | 12,947 | | | | 20,295 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | | | 1,249 | | | | 1,406 | | | | 2,569 | | | | 2,719 | |
Other borrowings | | | 750 | | | | 745 | | | | 1,491 | | | | 1,476 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 8,048 | | | | 12,328 | | | | 17,007 | | | | 24,490 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Net interest income | | | 18,235 | | | | 17,697 | | | | 36,459 | | | | 39,630 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 14,740 | | | | 54,638 | | | | 36,054 | | | | 100,251 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses | | | 3,495 | | | | (36,941 | ) | | | 405 | | | | (60,621 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 1,529 | | | | 1,755 | | | | 2,975 | | | | 3,420 | |
Mortgage banking revenue | | | 1,939 | | | | 2,604 | | | | 3,189 | | | | 4,359 | |
Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale | | | 192 | | | | 390 | | | | 192 | | | | 469 | |
Gain (loss) on sale of premises and equipment | | | (42 | ) | | | 18 | | | | (42 | ) | | | 43 | |
Losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets | | | (3,087 | ) | | | (2,476 | ) | | | (6,769 | ) | | | (3,214 | ) |
Other-than-temporary impairment of securities (includes total other-than-temporary impairment losses of $91 and $234, net of $0 and $190 recognized in other comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, before taxes) | | | (91 | ) | | | — | | | | (91 | ) | | | (44 | ) |
Insurance revenue | | | 1,108 | | | | 1,279 | | | | 2,261 | | | | 2,599 | |
Brokerage revenue | | | 66 | | | | 79 | | | | 136 | | | | 153 | |
Income from bank-owned life insurance | | | 437 | | | | 424 | | | | 918 | | | | 824 | |
Other | | | 1,332 | | | | 1,258 | | | | 2,739 | | | | 2,323 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | | 3,383 | | | | 5,331 | | | | 5,508 | | | | 10,932 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest Expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 11,257 | | | | 10,955 | | | | 23,612 | | | | 20,705 | |
Occupancy | | | 2,936 | | | | 2,150 | | | | 5,262 | | | | 4,448 | |
Professional and consultant fees | | | 2,586 | | | | 1,227 | | | | 4,771 | | | | 2,543 | |
FDIC insurance | | | 1,856 | | | | 1,169 | | | | 8,565 | | | | 2,225 | |
Data processing | | | 1,199 | | | | 1,169 | | | | 2,206 | | | | 2,649 | |
Problem loan and repossessed asset costs | | | 1,136 | | | | 1,390 | | | | 2,552 | | | | 2,003 | |
Equipment | | | 843 | | | | 932 | | | | 1,649 | | | | 2,023 | |
Other | | | 3,740 | | | | 4,094 | | | | 7,578 | | | | 7,439 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | | 25,553 | | | | 23,086 | | | | 56,195 | | | | 44,035 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss before provision for income taxes | | | (18,675 | ) | | | (54,696 | ) | | | (50,282 | ) | | | (93,724 | ) |
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) | | | — | | | | (2,196 | ) | | | 44 | | | | (2,134 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | (18,675 | ) | | | (52,500 | ) | | | (50,326 | ) | | | (91,590 | ) |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 118 | | | | 139 | | | | 135 | | | | 170 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. | | | (18,793 | ) | | | (52,639 | ) | | | (50,461 | ) | | | (91,760 | ) |
Preferred stock dividend and accretion of discount | | | — | | | | 1,423 | | | | — | | | | 2,798 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss available to common shareholders | | $ | (18,793 | ) | | $ | (54,062 | ) | | $ | (50,461 | ) | | $ | (94,558 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Per Share:(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic loss | | $ | (0.56 | ) | | $ | (61.01 | ) | | $ | (1.51 | ) | | $ | (106.70 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted loss | | $ | (0.56 | ) | | $ | (61.01 | ) | | $ | (1.51 | ) | | $ | (106.70 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | | | 33,429,945 | | | | 886,184 | | | | 33,408,473 | | | | 886,183 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | 33,429,945 | | | | 886,184 | | | | 33,408,473 | | | | 886,183 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
(1) | As restated to give retroactive effect to the 1 for 25 shares reserve stock split which occurred on April 27, 2011. |
4
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | | | | | Total | |
(in thousands, except share data) | | Common Stock | | | | | | Retained | | | Comprehensive | | | Non-controlling | | | Shareholders’ | |
(unaudited) | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital Surplus | | | Deficit | | | Income | | | Interest | | | Equity | |
Balance at December 31, 2010(1) | | | 33,391,421 | | | $ | 334 | | | $ | 477,385 | | | $ | (287,681 | ) | | $ | 345 | | | $ | 412 | | | $ | 190,795 | |
| | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (50,461 | ) | | | — | | | | 135 | | | | (50,326 | ) |
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,661 | | | | — | | | | 5,661 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (44,665 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 56 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 56 | |
Forfeiture of non-vested stock | | | (120 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Distributed non-controlling interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (400 | ) | | | (400 | ) |
Stock offering, net of issuance costs of $319 | | | 1,169,789 | | | | 12 | | | | 15,848 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,860 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2011 | | | 34,561,090 | | | $ | 346 | | | $ | 493,289 | | | $ | (338,142 | ) | | $ | 6,006 | | | $ | 147 | | | $ | 161,646 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
(1) | As restated to give retroactive effect to the 1 for 25 shares reverse stock split which occurred on April 27, 2011. |
5
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Six Months Ended | |
(unaudited) | | June 30, 2011 | | | June 30, 2010 | |
Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (50,326 | ) | | $ | (91,590 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,299 | | | | 2,612 | |
Amortization of intangible assets and fair value adjustments | | | (62 | ) | | | (64 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | | 36,054 | | | | 100,251 | |
Proceeds from mortgage loans held for sale | | | 175,224 | | | | 143,647 | |
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale | | | (175,284 | ) | | | (158,765 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 56 | | | | 81 | |
Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on investment securities | | | 1481 | | | | 631 | |
Loss (gain) on sale of premises and equipment | | | 42 | | | | (43 | ) |
Losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets | | | 6,769 | | | | 3,214 | |
Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale | | | (192 | ) | | | (469 | ) |
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance | | | (918 | ) | | | (824 | ) |
Other-than-temporary impairment of securities | | | 91 | | | | 44 | |
Changes in deferred taxes | | | — | | | | (1,114 | ) |
Changes in: | | | | | | | | |
Interest receivable | | | 549 | | | | 1,039 | |
Other assets | | | 20,279 | | | | (2,495 | ) |
Interest payable | | | 154 | | | | 85 | |
Other liabilities | | | (2,978 | ) | | | (5,020 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 13,238 | | | | (8,780 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities and calls of debt securities available for sale | | | 48,052 | | | | 10,697 | |
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale | | | 27,688 | | | | 1,802 | |
Purchase of investment securities available for sale | | | (45,188 | ) | | | (22,601 | ) |
Purchase of restricted equity securities | | | — | | | | (28 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of restricted equity securities | | | 2,210 | | | | 3,410 | |
Net decrease in loans | | | 111,998 | | | | 86,572 | |
Purchase of premises and equipment | | | (590 | ) | | | (343 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets | | | 19,415 | | | | 3,118 | |
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment | | | 23 | | | | 140 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 163,608 | | | | 82,767 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in deposits | | | (259,329 | ) | | | 53,862 | |
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | | | (10,034 | ) | | | (1,533 | ) |
Distributed non-controlling interest | | | (400 | ) | | | (26 | ) |
Issuance of new shares | | | 15,860 | | | | — | |
Preferred stock dividends paid and amortization of preferred stock discount | | | — | | | | 546 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (253,903 | ) | | | 52,849 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (77,057 | ) | | | 126,836 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 460,912 | | | | 200,044 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 383,855 | | | $ | 326,880 | |
| | | | | | | | |
6
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | | June 30, 2010 | |
| | |
Supplemental cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 16,853 | | | $ | 24,405 | |
Cash paid for (refunded from) income taxes | | | (14,666 | ) | | | 343 | |
| | |
Supplemental non-cash information: | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain on securities | | $ | 5,661 | | | $ | 4,331 | |
Transfer between loans and other real estate owned | | | 35,057 | | | | 27,772 | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
7
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. On September 28, 2010, the holders of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), approved an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles”) to effect a reverse stock split of the Common Stock. The shareholders granted the Company’s Board of Directors the discretion to determine the appropriate timing and ratio of the reverse stock split.
On March 18, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company unanimously adopted resolutions approving an amendment to the Articles to effect a 1-for-25 reverse stock split of all outstanding shares of the Common Stock, effective at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on April 27, 2011 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). Shareholders received one new share of Common Stock in replacement of every twenty-five shares they held on that date. The Reverse Stock Split did not change the aggregate value of any stockholder’s shares of Common Stock or any stockholder’s ownership percentage of the Common Stock, except for minimal changes resulting from the treatment of fractional shares. The Company did not issue any fractional shares as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. The number of shares issued to each stockholder was rounded up to the nearest whole number if, as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the number of shares owned by any stockholder would not be a whole number. All previously reported share and per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been restated to reflect the reverse stock split.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2011-01,Receivables: Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures About Troubled Debt Restructurings in ASU 2010-20, that temporarily delays the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in ASU 2010-20,Receivables: Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, until the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring is determined. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods after June 15, 2011. The adoption of the new guidance resulted in additional disclosures, which can be found in Note E,Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02,Receivables: A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring,that defines Troubled Debt Restructurings. In turn, the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in ASU 2010-20,Receivables: Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011 and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. The adoption of the new guidance resulted in additional disclosures, which can be found in Note E,Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04,Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSsthat improves the comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed by aligning GAAP and IFRSs. The amendments explain how to measure fair value. They do not require additional fair value measurements and are not intended to establish valuation standards or affect valuation practices outside of financial reporting. The amendments are to be applied prospectively and are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early application is not permitted. The adoption of the new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
8
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05,Comprehensive Income: Presentation of Comprehensive Income,that improves the comparability of items reported in other comprehensive income. The amendments require that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments are to be applied retrospectively and are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of the new guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
NOTE B – REGULATORY MATTERS
Effective June 17, 2010, the Company and its banking subsidiary, Bank of Hampton Roads (“BOHR”), entered into a written agreement (herein called the “Written Agreement”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”) and the Bureau of Financial Institutions of the Virginia State Corporation Commission (“Bureau of Financial Institutions”). The Company’s other banking subsidiary, Shore Bank (“Shore”), is not a party to the Written Agreement.
Written Agreement
Under the terms of the Written Agreement, BOHR agreed to develop and submit for approval, within the time periods specified, plans to (a) strengthen board oversight of management and BOHR’s operations, (b) strengthen credit risk management policies, (c) improve BOHR’s position with respect to loans, relationships, or other assets in excess of $2.5 million which are now, or may in the future become, past due more than 90 days, are on BOHR’s problem loan list, or adversely classified in any report of examination of BOHR, (d) review and revise, as appropriate, current policy and maintain sound processes for determining, documenting, and recording an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses, (e) improve management of BOHR’s liquidity position and funds management policies, (f) provide contingency planning that accounts for adverse scenarios and identifies and quantifies available sources of liquidity for each scenario, (g) reduce BOHR’s reliance on brokered deposits, and (h) improve BOHR’s earnings and overall condition.
In addition, BOHR has agreed that it will (a) not extend, renew, or restructure any credit that has been criticized by the FRB or the Bureau of Financial Institutions absent prior board of directors approval in accordance with the restrictions in the Written Agreement, (b) eliminate all assets or portions of assets classified as “loss” and thereafter charge off all assets classified as “loss” in a federal or state report of examination, unless otherwise approved by the FRB, (c) comply with legal and regulatory limitations on indemnification payments and severance payments, and (d) appoint a committee to monitor compliance with the terms of the Written Agreement.
In addition, the Company has agreed that it will (a) not take any other form of payment representing a reduction in BOHR’s capital or make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities absent prior regulatory approval, (b) take all necessary steps to correct certain technical violations of law and regulation cited by the FRB, (c) refrain from guaranteeing any debt without the prior written approval of the FRB and the Bureau of Financial Institutions, and (d) refrain from purchasing or redeeming any shares of its stock without the prior written consent of the FRB or the Bureau of Financial Institutions.
Under the terms of the Written Agreement, both the Company and BOHR agreed to submit for approval capital plans to maintain sufficient capital at the Company, on a consolidated basis, and to refrain from declaring or paying dividends absent prior regulatory approval.
To date, the Company and BOHR have met all of the deadlines for taking actions required by the FRB and the Bureau of Financial Institutions under the terms of the Written Agreement. A committee has been appointed to oversee the Company’s compliance with the terms of the agreement and has met each month to review compliance. Written plans
9
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
have been submitted for strengthening board oversight, strengthening credit risk management practices, improving liquidity, reducing the reliance on brokered deposits, improving capital, and curing the technical violations of laws and regulations. The Company has also submitted its written policies and procedures for maintaining an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses and its plans for all foreclosed real estate and nonaccrual and delinquent loans in excess of $2.5 million. Additionally, the Company instituted the required review process for all classified loans. The Company has charged off the assets identified as loss from the previous examination. As of June 30, 2011, the Company exceeded the regulatory capital minimums, and BOHR and Shore were both considered “well capitalized” under the risk-based capital standards. As a result, management believes the Company and BOHR are in full compliance with the terms of the Written Agreement.
NOTE C – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Compensation cost relating to stock-based transactions is accounted for in the consolidated financial statements based on the fair value of the share-based award on the date of grant. The Company calculates the fair value of its stock options at the date of grant using a lattice option pricing model. Stock options granted with pro-rata vesting schedules are expensed over the vesting period on a straight-line basis.
Stock-based compensation expense (in thousands, except share data) recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and the options exercised, including the total intrinsic value and cash received, for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Expense recognized: | | | | | | | | |
Related to stock options | | $ | 43 | | | $ | 61 | |
Related to share awards | | | 13 | | | | 20 | |
Related tax benefit | | | — | | | | 19 | |
| | |
Number of options exercised: | | | | | | | | |
New shares | | | — | | | | — | |
Previously acquired shares | | | — | | | | — | |
| | |
Total intrinsic value of options exercised | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Cash received from options exercised | | | — | | | | — | |
The Company has granted stock options to its directors and employees under stock compensation plans that have been approved by the Company’s shareholders. All outstanding options have terms that range from five to ten years and are either fully vested and exercisable at the date of grant or vest ratably over periods that range from three to ten years. A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Outstanding | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Average Intrinsic Value | |
Balance at December 31, 2010 | | | 46,853 | | | $ | 326.00 | | | | — | |
Expired | | | (4,259 | ) | | | 270.30 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2011 | | | 42,594 | | | $ | 331.64 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Options exercisable at June 30, 2011 | | | 41,251 | | | $ | 328.54 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Information pertaining to options outstanding and options exercisable as of June 30, 2011 is as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Oustanding | | | Options Exercisable | |
Ranges of Exercise Prices | | Number of Options Outstanding | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Number of Options Exercisable | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
| | | | | |
$92.75 -$126.25 | | | 1,281 | | | | 1.61 | | | $ | 111.15 | | | | 1,281 | | | $ | 111.15 | |
$175.75 - $219.25 | | | 6,173 | | | | 1.75 | | | | 197.80 | | | | 6,173 | | | | 197.80 | |
$227.75 - $266.25 | | | 14,252 | | | | 2.28 | | | | 243.86 | | | | 14,252 | | | | 243.86 | |
$300.00 - $312.25 | | | 6,725 | | | | 5.58 | | | | 300.90 | | | | 6,085 | | | | 300.99 | |
$485.75 - $551.75 | | | 12,615 | | | | 3.71 | | | | 500.74 | | | | 11,912 | | | | 498.28 | |
$591.75 - $616.75 | | | 1,548 | | | | 3.99 | | | | 611.49 | | | | 1,548 | | | | 611.49 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
$92.75 - $616.75 | | | 42,594 | | | | 3.19 | | | $ | 331.64 | | | | 41,251 | | | $ | 328.54 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company may issue new shares to satisfy stock option grants. As of June 30, 2011, there were 30,256 shares available under the existing stock incentive plans. Shares may be repurchased in the open market or, under certain circumstances, through privately negotiated transactions. As of June 30, 2011, there was $151 thousand of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.81 years.
The Company has granted non-vested shares of Common Stock to certain directors and employees as part of incentive programs. Outstanding non-vested shares have vesting schedules of five years and are expensed over the same time frame. A summary of the Company’s non-vested share activity and related information for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Shares | | | Per Share Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value | |
| | |
Balance at December 31, 2010 | | | 320 | | | $ | 262.75 | |
Vested | | | (40 | ) | | | 219.25 | |
Forfeited | | | (120 | ) | | | 219.25 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Balance at June 30, 2011 | | | 160 | | | $ | 306.25 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2011, there was $33 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $690.
11
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE D – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities available for sale (in thousands) available for sale at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description of Securities | | June 30, 2011 | |
| Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| | | | |
Agency securities | | $ | 71,132 | | | $ | 696 | | | $ | 161 | | | | 71,667 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 228,261 | | | | 5,629 | | | | 225 | | | | 233,665 | |
State and municipal securities | | | 530 | | | | 18 | | | | — | | | | 548 | |
Equity securities | | | 2,031 | | | | 112 | | | | 63 | | | | 2,080 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | $ | 301,954 | | | $ | 6,455 | | | $ | 449 | | | $ | 307,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | December 31, 2010 | |
Description of Securities | | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| | | | |
Agency securities | | $ | 89,849 | | | $ | 371 | | | $ | 1,518 | | | $ | 88,702 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 241,970 | | | | 3,115 | | | | 1,737 | | | | 243,348 | |
Equity securities | | | 2,101 | | | | 127 | | | | 41 | | | | 2,187 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | $ | 333,920 | | | $ | 3,613 | | | $ | 3,296 | | | $ | 334,237 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maturities of investment securities
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale (in thousands) that are not determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired by contractual maturity at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Equity securities do not have contractual maturities.
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| | |
Due after one year but less than five years | | $ | 4,839 | | | $ | 5,068 | |
Due after five years but less than ten years | | | 29,162 | | | | 29,344 | |
Due after ten years | | | 265,922 | | | | 271,468 | |
Equity securities | | | 2,031 | | | | 2,080 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 301,954 | | | $ | 307,960 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| | |
Due after one year but less than five years | | $ | 5,670 | | | $ | 5,884 | |
Due after five years but less than ten years | | | 35,222 | | | | 34,688 | |
Due after ten years | | | 290,927 | | | | 291,478 | |
Equity securities | | | 2,101 | | | | 2,187 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 333,920 | | | $ | 334,237 | |
| | | | | | | | |
12
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unrealized losses
Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses (in thousands) at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position is as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
Description of Securities | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | |
| | | | | | |
Agency securities | | $ | 28,354 | | | $ | 161 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 28,354 | | | $ | 161 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 24,741 | | | | 225 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,741 | | | | 225 | |
Equity securities | | | 49 | | | | 8 | | | | 200 | | | | 55 | | | | 249 | | | | 63 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 53,144 | | | $ | 394 | | | $ | 200 | | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 53,344 | | | $ | 449 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
Description of Securities | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | |
| | | | | | |
Agency securities | | $ | 4,758 | | | $ | 1,518 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,758 | | | $ | 1,518 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 71,057 | | | | 1,737 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 71,057 | | | | 1,737 | |
Equity securities | | | 121 | | | | 1 | | | | 93 | | | | 40 | | | | 214 | | | | 41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 75,936 | | | $ | 3,256 | | | $ | 93 | | | $ | 40 | | | $ | 76,029 | | | $ | 3,296 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”)
The Company’s unrealized losses on investments in agency and mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate fluctuations. At June 30, 2011, seven agency securities and seven mortgage-backed securities experienced an unrealized loss of $386 thousand. The severity and duration of this unrealized loss will fluctuate with interest rates in the economy. Because the securities are government agencies and the Company has the intent to hold them for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery or maturity and because it is likely that the Company will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, they are not considered to be other than temporarily impaired.
The Company’s unrealized losses on equity securities were caused by what management deems to be transitory fluctuations in market valuation. At June 30, 2011, eleven equity securities experienced an unrealized loss of $63 thousand. Our impairment analysis considered all available evidence including the length of time and the extent to which the market value of each security was less than cost, the financial condition of the issuer of each equity security (based upon financial statements of the issuers), and the near term prospects of each issuer, as well as our intent and ability to retain these investments for a sufficient period of time to allow for any anticipated recovery in their respective market values.
During the first six months of 2011 and 2010, equity securities with an amortized cost basis prior to impairment of $443 thousand and $91 thousand, respectively, were determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired. Impairment losses of $91 thousand and $44 thousand were recognized through noninterest income during the first six months of 2011 and 2010, respectively. There was nothing included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the equity section of the balance sheet as of June 30, 2011. Management has evaluated the unrealized losses associated with the remaining equity securities as of June 30, 2011 and, in management’s opinion, the unrealized losses are
13
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
temporary, and it is our intention to hold these securities until their value recovers. A rollforward of the cumulative OTTI losses (in thousands) recognized in earnings for all securities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is as follows.
| | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2010 | | $ | 719 | |
Less: Realized gains for securities sales | | | — | |
Add: Loss where impairment was not previously recognized | | | 91 | |
Add: Loss where impairment was previously recognized | | | — | |
| | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2011 | | $ | 810 | |
| | | | |
Management evaluates securities for OTTI at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. In determining OTTI, management considers many factors including (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the Company has the intent to sell the debt security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
When OTTI occurs, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether an entity intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current period credit loss. If an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current period credit loss, the OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period loss, the OTTI shall be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”)
The Company’s investment in FHLB stock totaled $16.2 million at June 30, 2011. FHLB stock is generally viewed as a long-term investment. As a restricted investment security, it is carried at cost as there is no market for the stock other than the FHLB or member institutions. Therefore, when evaluating FHLB stock for impairment, its value is based on ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The FHLB has reinstated dividends and the repurchase of its stock thereby improving the value. The Company does not consider this investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2011, and no impairment has been recognized.
14
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE E – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The Company grants commercial, real estate, and consumer loans to customers throughout its lending areas. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of the Company’s debtors’ abilities to honor their contracts is dependent upon the economic environment of the lending area. The major segments of loans (in thousands) are summarized as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
Commercial and Industrial | | $ | 268,104 | | | $ | 304,550 | |
Construction | | | 354,223 | | | | 475,284 | |
Real estate - commercial mortgage | | | 610,062 | | | | 658,969 | |
Real estate - residential mortgage | | | 448,490 | | | | 487,559 | |
Installment loans | | | 31,864 | | | | 32,708 | |
Deferred loan fees and related costs | | | (196 | ) | | | (303 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,712,547 | | | $ | 1,958,767 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for Loan Losses
The purpose of the allowance for loan losses is to provide for potential losses inherent in our loan portfolio. While portions of the allowance are attributed to specific portfolio segments, the entire allowance is available to absorb credit losses inherent in the total loan portfolio. The Company considers the allowance for loan losses of $94.6 million to be adequate to cover loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2011.
Management considers several factors in determining the allowance for loan losses, including historical loan loss experience, the size and composition of the portfolio, and the estimated value of collateral agreements. Management regularly reviews the loan portfolio to determine whether adjustments are necessary to maintain an allowance for loan losses sufficient to absorb losses. Our review takes into consideration changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and review of current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay. Some of the tools used in the credit review process to identify potential problem loans include past due reports, collateral valuations (primarily third-party agreements), cash flow analyses of borrowers, and risk ratings of loans. In addition to the review of credit quality through ongoing credit review processes, we perform a comprehensive allowance analysis for our loan portfolio at least quarterly. This analysis includes specific allowances for individual loans, general allowances for loan pools which factor in our historical loan loss experience, loan portfolio growth and trends, economic conditions, and unallocated allowances predicated upon both internal and external factors.
15
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As part of the loan loss reserve methodology, loans are categorized into one of five broad segments: commercial, construction, commercial real estate, residential real estate, and consumer installment. Loss factors are calculated using qualitative data and then are applied to each of the loan segments to determine a reserve level for various subsets of each of the five segments of loans. In addition, special allocations may be assigned to nonaccrual or other problem credits. A rollforward of the activity (in thousands) within the allowance for loan losses by loan type for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Real Estate - | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial and Industrial | | | Construction | | | Commercial Mortgage | | | Residential Mortgage | | | Installment | | | Unallocated | | | Total | |
Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 18,610 | | | $ | 83,052 | | | $ | 25,426 | | | $ | 17,973 | | | $ | 3,400 | | | $ | 8,792 | | | $ | 157,253 | |
Charge-offs | | | (13,292 | ) | | | (65,404 | ) | | | (11,212 | ) | | | (9,769 | ) | | | (1,170 | ) | | | | | | | (100,847 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 790 | | | | 493 | | | | 480 | | | | 218 | | | | 154 | | | | | | | | 2,135 | |
Provision | | | 4,672 | | | | 16,473 | | | | 7,945 | | | | 7,663 | | | | 466 | | | | (1,165 | ) | | | 36,054 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 10,780 | | | $ | 34,614 | | | $ | 22,639 | | | $ | 16,085 | | | $ | 2,850 | | | $ | 7,627 | | | $ | 94,595 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 7,922 | | | $ | 13,844 | | | $ | 14,510 | | | $ | 7,492 | | | $ | 2,806 | | | $ | 7,627 | | | $ | 54,201 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 2,649 | | | $ | 18,886 | | | $ | 7,850 | | | $ | 8,351 | | | $ | 39 | | | | | | | $ | 37,775 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality | | $ | 209 | | | $ | 1,884 | | | $ | 279 | | | $ | 242 | | | $ | 5 | | | | | | | $ | 2,619 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transactions (in thousands) affecting the allowance for loan losses during the six months ended June 30, 2010 were as follows.
| | | | |
| | 2010 | |
| |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 132,697 | |
Charge-offs | | | (61,890 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 2,168 | |
Provision | | | 100,251 | |
| | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 173,226 | |
| | | | |
Accounting for Certain Loans Acquired in a Transfer
Acquired loans that were impaired at the time of acquisition are recorded at fair value with no valuation allowance. Accretable yield is limited to the excess of the undiscounted expected cash flows over the investor’s initial investment in the loan and is recognized in interest income using an effective yield method over the remaining life of the loan. The excess of the contractual cash flows over expected cash flows are referred to as nonaccretable differences and may not be recognized as an adjustment of yield. Subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected are recognized prospectively through an adjustment of the loan’s yield over its remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairments.
Loans that were impaired at the time of acquisition had an outstanding balance of $14.2 million and a carrying amount of $13.3 million at June 30, 2011. The carrying amount of these loans is included in the consolidated balance sheet amount of loans receivable at June 30, 2011. Of these loans, $7.9 million have experienced further deterioration since the acquisition date and are included in the impaired loan amounts. The following table depicts the accretable yield (in thousands) at the beginning and end of the period.
16
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | |
| | Accretable Yield | |
| |
Balance, December 31, 2010 | | $ | 549 | |
Accretion | | | (104 | ) |
Disposals | | | (65 | ) |
Additions | | | 33 | |
| | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2011 | | $ | 413 | |
| | | | |
Impaired Loans
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that all amounts due will not be collected according to the contractual terms. For collateral dependent impaired loans, impairment is measured based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral. Management considers a loan to be collateral dependent when repayment of the loan is expected solely from the sale or liquidation of the underlying collateral. The Company’s policy is to charge off collateral dependent impaired loans at the time of foreclosure, repossession, or liquidation or at such time any portion of the loan is deemed to be uncollectible and in no case later than 180 days in nonaccrual status. The Company will reduce the carrying value of the loan to the estimated fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs through a charge off to the allowance for loan losses. For loans that are not collateral dependent, impairment is measured using discounted cash flows. For certain loans when the Company determines a loan is impaired, the estimated impairment is directly charged-off to the loan rather than creating a specific reserve for inclusion in the allowance for loan losses. Total impaired loans were $282.1 million and $356.9 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Payments on impaired loans are handled by either the cost-recovery or cash-basis methods, depending on whether repayment of the principal on the loan is in doubt. When the collectability of the principal of the impaired loan is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal using the cost-recovery method. When the collectability of the principal of the loan is not in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received using the cash-basis method.
Impaired loans for which no allowance is provided totaled $117.4 million and $107.3 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Loans written down to their estimated fair value of collateral less the costs to sell account for $68.2 million and $20.0 million of the impaired loans for which no allowance has been provided as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The average age of appraisals for these loans is 0.61 years at June 30, 2011. Impaired loans for which no allowance is provided are fully covered by the value of the collateral, and therefore, no loss is expected on these loans. The following charts show impaired loans (in thousands) by class as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
17
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2011 | | Recorded Investment | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Related Allowance | | | Average Recorded Investment | | | Interest Income Recognized | |
| | | | | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 12,300 | | | $ | 17,151 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 12,651 | | | $ | 145 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 2,034 | | | | 2,077 | | | | — | | | | 2,140 | | | | — | |
Commercial construction | | | 54,997 | | | | 136,643 | | | | — | | | | 68,737 | | | | 393 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 25,968 | | | | 27,090 | | | | — | | | | 26,386 | | | | 761 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 10,075 | | | | 25,310 | | | | — | | | | 11,203 | | | | 20 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 9,230 | | | | 10,687 | | | | — | | | | 9,671 | | | | 156 | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 2,562 | | | | 3,654 | | | | — | | | | 2,677 | | | | 32 | |
Installment | | | 185 | | | | 579 | | | | — | | | | 191 | | | | 1 | |
| | | | | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | | 10,785 | | | | 14,083 | | | | 2,981 | | | | 11,178 | | | | 176 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 4,064 | | | | 6,207 | | | | 136 | | | | 4,354 | | | | 31 | |
Commercial construction | | | 52,506 | | | | 64,535 | | | | 20,210 | | | | 55,069 | | | | 900 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 26,989 | | | | 30,017 | | | | 4,155 | | | | 27,276 | | | | 478 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 39,373 | | | | 39,384 | | | | 4,489 | | | | 42,909 | | | | 197 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 27,095 | | | | 28,695 | | | | 6,838 | | | | 27,414 | | | | 495 | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 3,847 | | | | 4,790 | | | | 1,543 | | | | 3,970 | | | | 40 | |
Installment | | | 64 | | | | 82 | | | | 42 | | | | 67 | | | | 1 | |
| | | | | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | | 23,085 | | | | 31,234 | | | | 2,981 | | | | 23,829 | | | | 321 | |
Construction | | | 113,601 | | | | 209,462 | | | | 20,346 | | | | 130,299 | | | | 1,324 | |
Real estate-commercial mortgage | | | 102,405 | | | | 121,801 | | | | 8,644 | | | | 107,774 | | | | 1,456 | |
Real estate-residential mortgage | | | 42,734 | | | | 47,826 | | | | 8,381 | | | | 43,733 | | | | 723 | |
Installment | | | 249 | | | | 661 | | | | 42 | | | | 258 | | | | 2 | |
| | | | | |
Total | | | 282,074 | | | | 410,984 | | | | 40,394 | | | | 305,893 | | | | 3,826 | |
18
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | Recorded Investment | | | Unpaid Principal Balance | | | Related Allowance | | | Average Recorded Investment | | | Interest Income Recognized | |
| | | | | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 12,453 | | | $ | 16,397 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,086 | | | $ | 176 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 5,373 | | | | 6,137 | | | | — | | | | 6,930 | | | | 10 | |
Commercial construction | | | 36,792 | | | | 62,020 | | | | — | | | | 43,289 | | | | 329 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 10,195 | | | | 10,752 | | | | — | | | | 11,574 | | | | 491 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 20,866 | | | | 34,830 | | | | — | | | | 26,019 | | | | 126 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 17,266 | | | | 19,445 | | | | — | | | | 22,235 | | | | 211 | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 4,259 | | | | 5,044 | | | | — | | | | 5,338 | | | | 5 | |
Installment | | | 93 | | | | 116 | | | | — | | | | 192 | | | | — | |
| | | | | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | | 19,141 | | | | 21,902 | | | | 8,852 | | | | 21,724 | | | | 171 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 5,693 | | | | 7,121 | | | | 1,130 | | | | 1,998 | | | | 118 | |
Commercial construction | | | 133,429 | | | | 152,938 | | | | 57,392 | | | | 155,562 | | | | 1,491 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 19,324 | | | | 20,206 | | | | 4,411 | | | | 23,057 | | | | 559 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 40,272 | | | | 56,692 | | | | 7,248 | | | | 47,213 | | | | 1,229 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 25,071 | | | | 25,596 | | | | 6,660 | | | | 29,365 | | | | 405 | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 4,463 | | | | 4,886 | | | | 3,072 | | | | 5,143 | | | | 37 | |
Installment | | | 2,186 | | | | 3,881 | | | | 1,073 | | | | 3,871 | | | | — | |
| | | | | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | | 31,594 | | | | 38,299 | | | | 8,852 | | | | 36,810 | | | | 347 | |
Construction | | | 181,287 | | | | 228,216 | | | | 58,522 | | | | 207,779 | | | | 1,948 | |
Real estate-commercial mortgage | | | 90,657 | | | | 122,480 | | | | 11,659 | | | | 107,863 | | | | 2,405 | |
Real estate-residential mortgage | | | 51,059 | | | | 54,971 | | | | 9,732 | | | | 62,081 | | | | 658 | |
Installment | | | 2,279 | | | | 3,997 | | | | 1,073 | | | | 4,063 | | | | — | |
| | | | | |
Total | | | 356,876 | | | | 447,963 | | | | 89,838 | | | | 418,596 | | | | 5,358 | |
19
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Non-performing Assets
Non-performing assets consist of loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest, nonaccrual loans, and foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets. Total non-performing assets were $248.0 million or 10% of total assets at June 30, 2011 compared with $315.4 million or 11% of total assets at December 31, 2010. Non-performing assets (in thousands) were as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | |
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Nonaccrual loans, including nonaccrual impaired loans | | | 179,736 | | | | 255,992 | |
Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets | | | 68,296 | | | | 59,423 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Non-performing assets | | $ | 248,032 | | | $ | 315,415 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
The Company generally places loans on nonaccrual status when the collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, part of the balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred, or the loans reach 90 days past due, whichever occurs first. When loans are placed on nonaccrual status, interest receivable is reversed against interest income recognized in the current period, and any prior year unpaid interest is charged off against the allowance for loan losses. Interest payments received thereafter are applied as a reduction of the remaining principal balance so long as doubt exists as to the ultimate collection of the principal. Loans are removed from nonaccrual status when they become current as to both principal and interest and when the collection of principal or interest is no longer doubtful. A reconciliation of non-performing loans to impaired loans (in thousands) for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | |
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Nonaccrual loans, including nonaccrual impaired loans | | | 179,736 | | | | 255,992 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 179,736 | | | | 255,992 | |
TDRs on accrual | | | 29,830 | | | | 63,932 | |
Impaired loans on accrual | | | 72,508 | | | | 36,952 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 282,074 | | | $ | 356,876 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans were $179.7 million at June 30, 2011 compared to $256.0 million at December 31, 2010. If income on nonaccrual loans had been recorded under original terms, $14.9 million of additional interest income would have been recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
20
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans
An age analysis of past due loans (in thousands) as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2011 | | 30-59 Days Past Due | | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater Than 90 Days | | | Total Past Due | | | Current | | | Total Loans | | | Recorded Investment >90 Days and Accruing | |
| | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 1,862 | | | $ | 2,621 | | | $ | 11,647 | | | $ | 16,130 | | | $ | 251,974 | | | $ | 268,104 | | | $ | — | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 1,784 | | | | — | | | | 6,099 | | | | 7,883 | | | | 15,990 | | | | 23,873 | | | | — | |
Commercial construction | | | 3,860 | | | | 7,010 | | | | 94,659 | | | | 105,529 | | | | 224,821 | | | | 330,350 | | | | — | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 4,871 | | | | 4,303 | | | | 15,865 | | | | 25,039 | | | | 310,498 | | | | 335,537 | | | | — | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 439 | | | | 317 | | | | 19,761 | | | | 20,517 | | | | 254,008 | | | | 274,525 | | | | — | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 2,709 | | | | 1,314 | | | | 25,360 | | | | 29,383 | | | | 246,185 | | | | 275,568 | | | | — | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 1,447 | | | | 543 | | | | 6,124 | | | | 8,114 | | | | 164,808 | | | | 172,922 | | | | — | |
Installment | | | 282 | | | | — | | | | 221 | | | | 503 | | | | 31,361 | | | | 31,864 | | | | — | |
Deferred loan fees and related costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (196 | ) | | | (196 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 17,254 | | | $ | 16,108 | | | $ | 179,736 | | | $ | 213,098 | | | $ | 1,499,449 | | | $ | 1,712,547 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | 30-59 Days Past Due | | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater Than 90 Days | | | Total Past Due | | | Current | | | Total Loans | | | Investment >90 Days and Accruing | |
| | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 2,061 | | | $ | 683 | | | $ | 25,346 | | | $ | 28,090 | | | $ | 276,460 | | | $ | 304,550 | | | $ | — | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,273 | | | | 7,273 | | | | 27,477 | | | | 34,750 | | | | — | |
Commercial construction | | | 6,615 | | | | 321 | | | | 132,395 | | | | 139,331 | | | | 301,203 | | | | 440,534 | | | | — | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,275 | | | | 8,275 | | | | 338,439 | | | | 346,714 | | | | — | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 8,938 | | | | 1,024 | | | | 44,260 | | | | 54,222 | | | | 258,033 | | | | 312,255 | | | | — | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 2,238 | | | | 919 | | | | 29,313 | | | | 32,470 | | | | 276,469 | | | | 308,939 | | | | — | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 1,033 | | | | 881 | | | | 7,838 | | | | 9,752 | | | | 168,868 | | | | 178,620 | | | | — | |
Installment | | | 43 | | | | 7 | | | | 1,292 | | | | 1,342 | | | | 31,366 | | | | 32,708 | | | | — | |
Deferred loan fees and related costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (303 | ) | | | (303 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 20,928 | | | $ | 3,835 | | | $ | 255,992 | | | $ | 280,755 | | | $ | 1,678,012 | | | $ | 1,958,767 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Quality
The Company experienced a significant deterioration in credit quality in 2009 and 2010. Problem loans and non-performing assets rose and led to significant increases to the allowance for loan losses. Due to a reduction in newly identified problem loans and continuing declines in loans outstanding, we decreased the provision for loan losses to $36.1 million in the first six months of 2011 compared to $100.3 million for the first six months of 2010.
Management regularly reviews the loan portfolio to determine whether adjustments to the allowance are necessary. The review takes into consideration changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and review of current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability
21
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
to repay. In addition to the review of credit quality through ongoing credit review processes, management performs a comprehensive allowance analysis at least quarterly. This allowance includes specific allowances for individual loans; a general allowance for loan pools, which factor in our historical loan loss experience, loan portfolio growth and trends, and economic conditions; and an unallocated allowances based upon both internal and external factors.
The internal rating system is a series of grades reflecting management’s risk assessment, based on its analysis of the borrower’s financial condition. The “pass” category consists of a range of loan grades that reflect increasing, though still acceptable, risk. Movement of risk through the various grade levels in the “pass” category is monitored for early identification of credit deterioration. The “special mention” rating is attached to loans where the borrower exhibits material negative financial trends due to company specific or systematic conditions that, if left uncorrected, threaten its capacity to meet its debt obligations. The borrower is believed to have sufficient financial flexibility to react to and resolve its negative financial situation. It is a transitional grade that is closely monitored for improvement or deterioration. The “substandard” rating is applied to loans where the borrower exhibits well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize its continued performance and are of a severity that the distinct possibility of default exists. Loans are placed on “nonaccrual” when management does not expect to collect payments consistent with acceptable and agreed upon terms of repayment. The following tables provide information (in thousands) on June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 about the credit quality of the loan portfolio using the Company’s internal rating system as an indicator.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2011 | | Pass | | | Special Mention | | | Substandard | | | Non-Performing Loans | | | Total | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 204,937 | | | $ | 28,179 | | | $ | 23,341 | | | $ | 11,647 | | | $ | 268,104 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 12,052 | | | | 1,553 | | | | 4,169 | | | | 6,099 | | | | 23,873 | |
Commercial construction | | | 119,398 | | | | 66,966 | | | | 49,327 | | | | 94,659 | | | | 330,350 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 223,142 | | | | 48,843 | | | | 47,687 | | | | 15,865 | | | | 335,537 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 162,915 | | | | 44,960 | | | | 46,889 | | | | 19,761 | | | | 274,525 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 199,982 | | | | 28,522 | | | | 21,704 | | | | 25,360 | | | | 275,568 | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 151,348 | | | | 4,816 | | | | 10,634 | | | | 6,124 | | | | 172,922 | |
Installment | | | 17,379 | | | | 7,029 | | | | 7,235 | | | | 221 | | | | 31,864 | |
Deferred loan fees and related costs | | | (196 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (196 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,090,957 | | | $ | 230,868 | | | $ | 210,986 | | | $ | 179,736 | | | $ | 1,712,547 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
22
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2010 | | Pass | | | Special Mention | | | Substandard | | | Non-Performing Loans | | | Total | |
| | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 225,389 | | | $ | 44,131 | | | $ | 9,684 | | | $ | 25,346 | | | $ | 304,550 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 19,080 | | | | 2,207 | | | | 6,190 | | | | 7,273 | | | | 34,750 | |
Commercial construction | | | 145,158 | | | | 74,512 | | | | 88,469 | | | | 132,395 | | | | 440,534 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 250,330 | | | | 48,583 | | | | 39,526 | | | | 8,275 | | | | 346,714 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 191,080 | | | | 43,226 | | | | 33,689 | | | | 44,260 | | | | 312,255 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 226,389 | | | | 32,632 | | | | 20,605 | | | | 29,313 | | | | 308,939 | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 151,221 | | | | 9,916 | | | | 9,645 | | | | 7,838 | | | | 178,620 | |
Installment | | | 17,531 | | | | 10,691 | | | | 3,194 | | | | 1,292 | | | | 32,708 | |
Deferred loan fees and related costs | | | (303 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (303 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,225,875 | | | $ | 265,898 | | | $ | 211,002 | | | $ | 255,992 | | | $ | 1,958,767 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Modifications
All restructured loans are not necessarily considered Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”). A restructured loan results in a TDR when two conditions are present: 1) a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) a creditor grants a concession, such as a reduction of stated interest rate less than the current market interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt, extension of maturity date and or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, reduction of face amount or maturity amount of the debt as stated in the instrument or other agreement, or reduction of accrued interest. A concession may also include a transfer from the debtor to the creditor of receivables from third parties, real estate, or other assets to satisfy fully or partially a debt or an issuance or other granting of an equity interest to the creditor by the debtor to satisfy fully or partially a debt unless the equity interest is granted pursuant to existing terms for converting the debt into an equity interest. Another point that must be considered is whether, as a result of the restructuring, the Company expects to collect all amounts due; if the Company does expect to collect all amounts due, it is not considered a TDR.
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, loans classified as TDRs were $68.1 million and $85.8 million, respectively. All of these were included in the impaired loan disclosure. Of this amount, $29.8 million was accruing and $38.3 million was non-accruing at June 30, 2011 and $63.9 million was accruing and $21.9 million was non-accruing at December 31, 2010. The following table shows the loans (amounts shown in thousands, except number of contracts) that were determined by management to be TDRs at June 30, 2011.
23
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings | | Number of Contracts | | | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | |
| | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | | 7 | | | $ | 700 | | | | 442 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 1 | | | | 2,139 | | | | 1,635 | |
Commercial construction | | | 22 | | | | 44,593 | | | | 31,136 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 12 | | | | 13,672 | | | | 13,672 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 4 | | | | 8,866 | | | | 8,707 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 34 | | | | 12,692 | | | | 12,133 | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 3 | | | | 438 | | | | 402 | |
Installment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total | | | 83 | | | $ | 83,100 | | | $ | 68,127 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TDRs in nonaccrual status are returned to accrual status after a period of performance under which the borrower demonstrates the ability and willingness to repay the loan. None of the nonaccrual TDRs were returned to accrual status during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and year ended December 31, 2010.
NOTE F – PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Premises and equipment (in thousands) at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are summarized as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | |
Land | | $ | 31,238 | | | $ | 31,238 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 58,679 | | | | 58,177 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 3,290 | | | | 3,418 | |
Equipment, furniture, and fixtures | | | 15,956 | | | | 14,563 | |
Construction in process | | | 67 | | | | 7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 109,230 | | | | 107,403 | |
| | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (17,530 | ) | | | (13,989 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Premises and equipment, net | | $ | 91,700 | | | $ | 93,414 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTE G – SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT AGREEMENTS
The Company has entered into supplemental retirement agreements with several key officers and recognizes expense each year related to these agreements based on the present value of the benefits expected to be provided to the employees and any beneficiaries. The expense recognized during the first six months of 2011 and 2010 was $158 thousand and $331 thousand, respectively.
24
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE H – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets with an indefinite life are subject to impairment testing at least annually or more often if events or circumstances suggest potential impairment. Other acquired intangible assets determined to have a finite life are amortized over their estimated useful life in a manner that best reflects the economic benefits of the intangible asset. Intangible assets with a finite life are reviewed for impairment if conditions suggest the carrying amount is not recoverable. The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization (in thousands) for the Company’s intangible assets is as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Amortization | | | Carrying Amount | | | Accumulated Amortization | |
Intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Core deposit intangible | | $ | 8,105 | | | $ | 3,720 | | | $ | 8,105 | | | $ | 3,058 | |
Employment contract intangibles | | | 1,130 | | | | 1,006 | | | | 1,130 | | | | 909 | |
Insurance book of business intangible | | | 6,450 | | | | 1,075 | | | | 6,450 | | | | 860 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total intangible assets | | $ | 15,685 | | | $ | 5,801 | | | $ | 15,685 | | | $ | 4,827 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The weighted-average amortization period for core deposit intangibles is 79 months, employment contract intangibles is 36 months, and insurance book of business intangible is 180 months.
NOTE I – FORECLOSED REAL ESTATE AND REPOSSESSED ASSETS
Foreclosed assets are presented net of an allowance for losses. An analysis of the allowance for losses (in thousands) on foreclosed assets is as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | | June 30, 2010 | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 9,533 | | | $ | 356 | |
Provision for losses | | | 4,639 | | | | 2,992 | |
Charge-offs | | | (2,568 | ) | | | (785 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of quarter | | $ | 11,604 | | | $ | 2,563 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses (in thousands) applicable to foreclosed and repossessed assets for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 include the following.
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | | June 30, 2010 | |
Losses on sale of foreclosed real estate | | $ | 2,130 | | | $ | 222 | |
Provision for losses | | | 4,639 | | | | 2,992 | |
Operating expenses | | | 1,864 | | | | 825 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 8,633 | | | $ | 4,039 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTE J – BUSINESS SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company defines its operating segments by product and consumer. The Company has two community banks, BOHR and Shore, which provide loan and deposit services through branches located in Virginia, North Carolina, and Maryland. In addition to its banking operations, the Company has three other reportable segments: Mortgage, Investment, and Insurance. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
25
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2010 (“2010 Form 10-K”). Segment profit and loss is measured by net income prior to corporate overhead allocation. Intersegment transactions are recorded at cost and eliminated as part of the consolidation process. Because of the interrelationships between the segments, the information is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities. The following tables show certain financial information (in thousands) as of and for the periods ending June 30, 2011, December 31, 2010, and June 30, 2010 for each segment and in total.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | | Elimination | | | Banking | | | Mortgage | | | Investment | | | Insurance | |
| | | | | | |
Total Assets at June 30, 2011 | | $ | 2,597,385 | | | $ | (258,696 | ) | | $ | 2,818,981 | | | $ | 26,689 | | | $ | 1,123 | | | $ | 9,288 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total Assets at December 31, 2010 | | $ | 2,900,156 | | | $ | (281,626 | ) | | $ | 3,146,314 | | | $ | 25,393 | | | $ | 1,111 | | | $ | 8,964 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | | Total | | | Elimination | | | Banking | | | Mortgage | | | Investment | | | Insurance | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 18,235 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 18,192 | | | $ | 43 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 14,740 | | | | — | | | | 14,740 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 3,495 | | | | — | | | | 3,452 | | | | 43 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Noninterest income | | | 3,383 | | | | — | | | | 270 | | | | 1,939 | | | | 66 | | | | 1,108 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 25,553 | | | | — | | | | 22,603 | | | | 2,013 | | | | 27 | | | | 910 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes | | | (18,675 | ) | | | — | | | | (18,881 | ) | | | (31 | ) | | | 39 | | | | 198 | |
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (72 | ) | | | (11 | ) | | | 14 | | | | 69 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (18,675 | ) | | | — | | | | (18,809 | ) | | | (20 | ) | | | 25 | | | | 129 | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 118 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 118 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. | | $ | (18,793 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (18,809 | ) | | $ | (138 | ) | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 129 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 | | Total | | | Elimination | | | Banking | | | Mortgage | | | Investment | | | Insurance | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 17,697 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 17,584 | | | $ | 109 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 54,638 | | | | — | | | | 54,638 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses | | | (36,941 | ) | | | — | | | | (37,054 | ) | | | 109 | | | | — | | | | 4 | |
Noninterest income | | | 5,331 | | | | — | | | | 1,411 | | | | 2,604 | | | | 37 | | | | 1,279 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 23,086 | | | | — | | | | 20,183 | | | | 1,735 | | | | 42 | | | | 1,126 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes | | | (54,696 | ) | | | — | | | | (55,826 | ) | | | 978 | | | | (5 | ) | | | 157 | |
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) | | | (2,196 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,601 | ) | | | 352 | | | | (2 | ) | | | 55 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (52,500 | ) | | | — | | | | (53,225 | ) | | | 626 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 102 | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 139 | | | | — | | | | 139 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. | | $ | (52,639 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (53,364 | ) | | $ | 626 | | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | 102 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
26
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | | Total | | | Elimination | | | Banking | | | Mortgage | | | Investment | | | Insurance | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 36,459 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 36,364 | | | $ | 94 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 36,054 | | | | — | | | | 36,054 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 405 | | | | — | | | | 310 | | | | 94 | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
Noninterest income | | | 5,508 | | | | — | | | | (78 | ) | | | 3,189 | | | | 136 | | | | 2,261 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 56,195 | | | | — | | | | 49,940 | | | | 4,358 | | | | 50 | | | | 1,847 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes | | | (50,282 | ) | | | — | | | | (49,708 | ) | | | (1,075 | ) | | | 86 | | | | 415 | |
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) | | | 44 | | | | — | | | | 245 | | | | (376 | ) | | | 30 | | | | 145 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (50,326 | ) | | | — | | | | (49,953 | ) | | | (699 | ) | | | 56 | | | | 270 | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 135 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 135 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. | | $ | (50,461 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (49,953 | ) | | $ | (834 | ) | | $ | 56 | | | $ | 270 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 | | Total | | | Elimination | | | Banking | | | Mortgage | | | Investment | | | Insurance | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 39,630 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 39,429 | | | $ | 194 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 100,251 | | | | — | | | | 100,251 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses | | | (60,621 | ) | | | — | | | | (60,822 | ) | | | 194 | | | | — | | | | 7 | |
Noninterest income | | | 10,932 | | | | — | | | | 3,898 | | | | 4,359 | | | | 76 | | | | 2,599 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 44,035 | | | | — | | | | 38,618 | | | | 3,071 | | | | 94 | | | | 2,252 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes | | | (93,724 | ) | | | — | | | | (95,542 | ) | | | 1,482 | | | | (18 | ) | | | 354 | |
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) | | | (2,134 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,771 | ) | | | 519 | | | | (6 | ) | | | 124 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (91,590 | ) | | | — | | | | (92,771 | ) | | | 963 | | | | (12 | ) | | | 230 | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 170 | | | | — | | | | 170 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. | | $ | (91,760 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (92,941 | ) | | $ | 963 | | | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | 230 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE K – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company groups financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The majority of instruments fall into the Level 1 or 2 fair value hierarchy. Valuation methodologies for the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
| | |
Level 1 | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets. |
| |
Level 2 | | Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose values are determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. |
27
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | |
Level 3 | | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. |
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The aggregate fair value amounts presented below do not represent the underlying fair value of the Company. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value for its financial instruments.
| (a) | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, overnight funds sold and due from FRB, and interest-bearing deposits in other banks. The carrying amount approximates fair value.
| (b) | Investment Securities Available for Sale |
Fair values are based on published market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow. Investment securities available for sale are carried at their aggregate fair value.
The carrying value of loans held for sale is a reasonable estimate of fair value since loans are expected to be sold within a short period.
To determine the fair values of loans other than those listed as nonaccrual, we use discounted cash flow analyses. In these analyses, we use discount rates that are similar to the interest rates and terms currently being offered to borrowers of similar terms and credit quality. We believe our disclosures provide fair values that are more indicative of an entry price. This technique does not contemplate an exit price. We do not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. We record fair value adjustments to loans on a nonrecurring basis to reflect full and partial charge-offs due to impairment. For nonaccrual loans, we use a variety of techniques to measure fair value, such as using the current appraised value of the collateral, discounting the contractual cash flows, and analyzing market data that we may adjust due to the specific characteristics of the loan or collateral.
| (e) | Interest Receivable and Interest Payable |
The carrying amount approximates fair value.
| (f) | Bank-Owned Life Insurance |
The carrying amount approximates fair value.
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (for example, interest and noninterest demand and savings accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (this is, their carrying values). The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies market interest rates on comparable instruments to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
28
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The fair value of borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the rates currently offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements. These include other borrowings, overnight funds purchased, and FHLB borrowings.
| (i) | Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit |
The only amounts recorded for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are the deferred fees arising from these unrecognized financial instruments. These deferred fees are not deemed significant at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and as such, the related fair values have not been estimated.
The estimated fair value (in thousands) of the Company’s financial instruments at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | Carrying Value | | | Fair Value | | | Carrying Value | | | Fair Value | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 19,637 | | | $ | 19,637 | | | $ | 17,726 | | | $ | 17,726 | |
Overnight funds sold and due from FRB | | | 342,758 | | | | 342,758 | | | | 440,844 | | | | 440,844 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 21,460 | | | | 21,460 | | | | 2,342 | | | | 2,342 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 307,960 | | | | 307,960 | | | | 334,237 | | | | 334,237 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 22,559 | | | | 22,559 | | | | 22,499 | | | | 22,499 | |
Loans, net | | | 1,617,952 | | | | 1,659,691 | | | | 1,801,514 | | | | 1,849,773 | |
Interest receivable | | | 6,729 | | | | 6,729 | | | | 7,278 | | | | 7,278 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | | 51,130 | | | | 51,130 | | | | 50,213 | | | | 50,213 | |
| | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 2,160,652 | | | | 2,143,959 | | | | 2,420,161 | | | | 2,408,466 | |
FHLB borrowings | | | 201,764 | | | | 209,410 | | | | 213,353 | | | | 224,262 | |
Other borrowings | | | 50,153 | | | | 51,336 | | | | 49,853 | | | | 51,762 | |
Interest payable | | | 3,798 | | | | 3,798 | | | | 3,644 | | | | 3,644 | |
Recurring Basis
The Company measures or monitors certain of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is used on a recurring basis for those assets and liabilities that were elected as well as for certain assets and liabilities in which fair value is the primary basis of accounting. The following tables reflect the fair value (in thousands) of assets and liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
29
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2011 Using | |
Description | | Assets / Liabilities Measured at Fair Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | | | |
Investment securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency securities | | $ | 71,667 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 71,667 | | | $ | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 233,665 | | | | — | | | | 233,665 | | | | — | |
State and municipal securities | | | 548 | | | | — | | | | 548 | | | | — | |
Equity securities | | | 2,080 | | | | 753 | | | | — | | | | 1,327 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | | 307,960 | | | | 753 | | | | 305,880 | | | | 1,327 | |
| | | | |
Derivative loan commitments | | | 325 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 325 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 22,559 | | | | — | | | | 22,559 | | | | — | |
| | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using | |
Description | | Assets / Liabilities Measured at Fair Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | | | |
Investment securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency securities | | $ | 88,702 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 88,702 | | | $ | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 243,348 | | | | — | | | | 243,348 | | | | — | |
Equity securities | | | 2,187 | | | | 769 | | | | — | | | | 1,418 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | | 334,237 | | | | 769 | | | | 332,050 | | | | 1,418 | |
| | | | |
Derivative loan commitments | | | 952 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 952 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 22,499 | | | | — | | | | 22,499 | | | | — | |
30
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table shows a reconciliation of fair value (in thousands) using significant unobservable inputs for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Activity in Fair Value Measurements Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | |
| | Investment Securities Available for Sale | | | Derivative Loan Commitments | | | Loans Held for Sale | |
Description | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Level 3 | | | Level 2 | |
| | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2010 | | $ | 769 | | | $ | 332,050 | | | $ | 1,418 | | | $ | 952 | | | $ | 22,499 | |
Unrealized losses included in: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings | | | (1 | ) | | | 193 | | | | (91 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Other comprehensive (loss) gain | | | (15 | ) | | | 5,676 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Purchases | | | — | | | | 45,188 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 175,284 | |
Sales | | | — | | | | (27,688 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (175,224 | ) |
Issuances | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Settlements | | | — | | | | (49,539 | ) | | | — | | | | (627 | ) | | | — | |
Transfers in | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Transfers out | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, June 30, 2011 | | $ | 753 | | | $ | 305,880 | | | $ | 1,327 | | | $ | 325 | | | $ | 22,559 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following describes the valuation techniques used to measure fair value for our assets and liabilities classified as recurring.
Investment Securities Available for Sale. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products, and exchange traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. Level 2 securities would include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and certain corporate, asset backed, and other securities valued using third party quoted prices in markets that are not active. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Derivative Loan Commitments. The Company enters into commitments to originate mortgage loans whereby the interest rate is fixed prior to funding. These commitments, in which the Company intends to sell in the secondary market, are considered freestanding derivatives. These are carried at fair value and are included in other assets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Loans Held For Sale. The Company sells loans to outside investors. Fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is estimated based on the commitments into which individual loans will be delivered. Carrying value of loans held for sale approximates fair value.
Non-recurring Basis
Certain assets, primarily impaired loans, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The adjustments are based on appraisals of underlying collateral or other observable market prices when current appraisals or observable market prices are available. Where we do not have a current appraisal, an existing appraisal or other valuation would be utilized after discounting it to reflect current market conditions, and, as such, may include significant management assumptions and input with respect to the determination of fair value.
To assist in the discounting process, a valuation matrix was developed to provide valuation guidance for collateral dependent loans and foreclosed real estate where it was deemed that an existing appraisal was outdated as to current market conditions. The matrix applies discounts to external appraisals depending on the type of real estate and age
31
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
of the appraisal. The discounts are generally specific point estimates; however in some cases, the matrix allows for a small range of values. The discounts were based in part upon externally derived statistical data. The discounts were also based upon management’s knowledge of market conditions and prices of sales of foreclosed real estate. In addition, matrix value adjustments may be made by our independent appraisal group to reflect property value trends within specific markets as well as actual sales data from market transactions and/or foreclosed real estate sales. In the case where an appraisal is greater than two years old for collateral dependent impaired loans and foreclosed real estate, it is the Company’s policy to classify these as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy; otherwise, they are classified as Level 2. The average age of appraisals for Level 3 valuations of collateral dependent loans was 4.6 years as of June 30, 2011. Management periodically reviews the discounts in the matrix as compared to valuations from updated appraisals and modifies the discounts accordingly should updated appraisals reflect valuations significantly different than those derived utilizing the matrix. To date, management believes the appraisal discount matrix has resulted in appropriate adjustments to existing appraisals thereby providing management with reasonable valuations for the collateral underlying the loan portfolio. The following tables represent the carrying amount (in thousands) for impaired loans and adjustments made to fair value during the respective reporting periods.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Assets / Liabilities Measured at Fair Value | | | Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2011 Using | | | | |
Description | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total Losses | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 124,329 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 108,280 | | | $ | 16,049 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Assets / Liabilities Measured at Fair Value | | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using | | | | |
Description | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total Losses | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 159,741 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 133,861 | | | $ | 25,880 | | | $ | — | |
Our nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a nonrecurring basis relate to foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets. The amounts below represent the carrying values (in thousands) for our foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets and impairment adjustments made to fair value during the respective reporting periods.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Assets / Liabilities Measured at Fair Value | | | Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2011 Using | | | | |
Description | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total Losses | |
Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets | | $ | 68,296 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 68,296 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,769 | |
| | | |
| | Assets / Liabilities Measured at Fair Value | | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using | | | | |
Description | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total Losses | |
Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets | | $ | 59,423 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 59,423 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,228 | |
The following describes the valuation techniques used to measure fair value for our nonfinancial assets and liabilities classified as nonrecurring.
Foreclosed Real Estate and Repossessed Assets. The adjustments to foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets are based primarily on appraisals of the real estate or other observable market prices. Our policy is that fair values for these assets are based on current appraisals. In most cases, we maintain current appraisals for these items. Where we do not have a current appraisal, an existing appraisal would be utilized after discounting it to reflect current market conditions, and, as such, may include significant management assumptions and input with the respect of the determination of fair value. As described above, we utilize a valuation matrix to assist in this process.
32
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE L – THE TARP CAPITAL PURCHASE PROGRAM
On December 31, 2008, and subsequent to the Company’s acquisition of Gateway Financial Holdings, Inc. (“GFH”), as part of the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program (“TARP”), the Company entered into a Letter Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement (collectively, the “Purchase Agreement”) with the Treasury, pursuant to which the Company sold 80,347 shares of Series C preferred stock, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share and a Warrant to purchase 53,035 shares of Common Stock at an initial exercise price of $227.25 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments, for an aggregate purchase price of $80.3 million in cash.
On August 12, 2010, the Company and Treasury executed the Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), which provided for (i) the exchange of the 80,347 shares of Series C preferred stock for 80,347 shares of a newly-created Series C-1 preferred stock with a liquidation preference of $1,000, (ii) the conversion of the Series C-1 Preferred at a discounted conversion value of $6,500 per share into 2,089,022 shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $10.00 per share; and (iii) the amendment of the terms of the Warrant to provide for the purchase of up to 53,035 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share for a ten-year term following the issuance of the amended warrant. These transactions took place in the third quarter of 2010.
NOTE M – CONTINGENCIES
In the ordinary course of operations, the Company may become a party to legal proceedings. Based upon information currently available, management believes that such legal proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
On November 2, 2010, the Company received from the United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division a grand jury subpoena. For a discussion of this matter, see “Risk Factors – Risks Relating to our Business – The Company has received a grand jury subpoena from the United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division, and although the Company is not a target at this time and we do not believe the Company will become a target, there can be no assurances as to the timing or the eventual outcome of the related investigation” in the 2010 Form 10-K.
In April 2011, the Securities and Exchange Commission informed the Company that it is conducting a formal investigation related to certain accounting matters. For a further discussion of this matter, see “Risk Factors – The formal investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission may harm our business.”
NOTE N – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date and time the financial statements were issued and determined there are no other items to disclose except as follows.
On July 14, 2011, the Company announced that Bank of Hampton Roads has entered into a definitive agreement with The East Carolina Bank, the wholly owned subsidiary of ECB Bancorp, Inc. Under the agreement, The East Carolina Bank will purchase all deposits and selected assets associated with seven branches located in North Carolina.
The Bank and Gateway Insurance Services, Inc. (“Gateway Insurance”), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into an asset purchase agreement with Bankers Insurance, L.L.C. (“Bankers”) on August 1, 2011. Under the agreement, Bankers purchased substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Gateway Insurance effective simultaneously with the execution of the agreement. As consideration for the asset sale, the Bank received a cash payment equal to $5.8 million and a 0.45% membership interest in Bankers. The cash payment is subject to a post-closing working capital adjustment.
33
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please see “Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks, and assumptions that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statements and related notes thereto and the other disclosures contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2010, which were included in our Form 10-K. The results of operations for the periods reflected herein are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for future periods.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When or if used in this quarterly report or any Securities and Exchange Commission filings, other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases “anticipate,” “would be,” “will allow,” “intends to,” “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “is estimated,” “is projected,” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements.”
Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy, and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. Therefore, we caution you against relying on any of these forward-looking statements.
For a discussion of the risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could affect these statements and our future events, developments, or results, you should carefully review the risk factors contained in this Form 10-Q and in our 2010 Form 10-K, which are summarized below. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, include but are not limited to, the following.
| • | | We incurred significant losses in 2009, 2010, and through the first six months of 2011. The losses will likely continue for the remainder of 2011, and we can make no assurances as to when we will be profitable; |
| • | | The determination of the appropriate balance of our allowance for loan losses is merely an estimate of the inherent risk of loss in our existing loan portfolio and may prove to be incorrect. If such estimate is proven to be incorrect, and we are required to increase our allowance for loan losses, our results of operations, financial condition, and the value of our Common Stock could be adversely affected; |
| • | | BOHR’s ability to accept brokered deposits is limited, and an inability to maintain our regulatory capital position could adversely affect our operations; |
| • | | We may need to raise additional capital that may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all; |
| • | | The formal investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission may result in penalties, sanctions, or restatement of previously issued financial statements; |
| • | | The Company has received a grand jury subpoena from the United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division (“DOJ”) and, although the Company has been advised that it is not a target at this time and the Company does not believe it will become a target, there can be no assurances as to the timing or eventual outcome of the related investigation; |
| • | | Current and future increases in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance premiums would decrease our earnings. In addition, FDIC insurance assessments will likely increase from the prior inability to maintain a well-capitalized status, which would further decrease earnings; |
| • | | We have entered into a Written Agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond and the Virginia Bureau of Financial Institutions, which, subject to significant restrictions, requires us to designate a significant amount of resources to complying with the agreement and may have a material adverse effect on our operations and the value of our securities; |
| • | | We have had and may continue to have large numbers of problem loans and difficulties with our loan administration, which could increase our losses related to loans; |
34
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
| • | | We may not be able to consummate or realize the anticipated benefits from our previously announced sale of branches, which could have a material adverse affect on our result of operations or financial condition; |
| • | | Governmental regulation and regulatory actions against us may impair our operations or restrict our growth; |
| • | | If the value of real estate in the markets we serve were to further decline materially, a significant portion of our loan portfolio could become further under-collateralized, which could have a material adverse effect on us; |
| • | | Our commercial real estate and equity line lending may expose us to a greater risk of loss and hurt our earnings and profitability; |
| • | | A significant amount of our loan portfolio contains loans used to finance construction and land development, and these types of loans subject our loan portfolio to a higher degree of credit risk; |
| • | | Our lending on vacant loan may expose us to a greater risk of loss and may have an adverse effect on results of operations; |
| • | | Difficult market conditions have adversely affected our industry; |
| • | | We are not paying dividends on our Common Stock and currently are prevented from doing so. The failure to resume paying dividends on our Common Stock may adversely affect the value of our Common Stock; |
| • | | Sales of large amounts of our Common Stock or the perception that sales could occur may depress our stock price; |
| • | | Our ability to maintain adequate sources of funding may be negatively impacted by the current economic environment which may, among other things, impact our future ability to pay dividends or satisfy our obligations; |
| • | | Our ability to maintain adequate sources of liquidity may be negatively impacted by the current economic environment which may, among other things, impact our ability to pay dividends or satisfy our obligations; |
| • | | The current economic environment may negatively impact our ability to maintain required capital levels or otherwise negatively impact our financial condition, which may, among other things, limit access to certain sources of funding and liquidity; |
| • | | We may face increasing deposit-pricing pressures, which may, among other things, reduce our profitability; |
| • | | We may continue to incur losses if we are unable to successfully manage interest rate risk; |
| • | | Our future success is dependent on our ability to compete effectively in the highly competitive banking industry; |
| • | | Our operations and customers might be affected by the occurrence of a natural disaster or other catastrophic event in our market area; |
| • | | We face a variety of threats from technology based frauds and scams; |
| • | | Virginia law and the provisions of our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws could deter or prevent takeover attempts by a potential purchaser of our Common Stock that would be willing to pay you a premium for your shares of our Common Stock; |
| • | | Our business, financial condition, and results of operations are highly regulated and could be adversely affected by new or changed regulations and by the manner in which such regulations are applied by regulatory authorities; |
| • | | Banking regulators have broad enforcement power, but regulations are meant to protect depositors and not investors; |
| • | | The fiscal, monetary, and regulatory policies of the Federal Government and its agencies could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations; |
| • | | The recently enacted Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations; and |
| • | | The soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect us. |
Our forward-looking statements could be incorrect in light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. The future events, developments, or results described in this report could turn out to be materially different. We have no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements after the date of this quarterly report and you should not expect us to do so.
35
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Throughout the first six months of 2011, economic conditions in the markets in which our borrowers operate remained depressed; however, the levels of loan delinquencies and defaults that we experienced began to stabilize. The Company reported a net loss for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, primarily as a result of a significant provision for loan losses, the impact of nonaccrual loans on interest income, losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets, other expenses related to the resolution of problem loans, and a one-time adjustment to our FDIC insurance expense. Additionally, the Company continues to record a valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets. As of June 30, 2011, the Company exceeded the regulatory capital minimums, and BOHR and Shore were both considered “well capitalized” under the risk-based capital standards.
Our primary source of revenue is net interest income earned by our bank subsidiaries. Net interest income represents interest and fees earned from lending and investment activities, less the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Net interest income may be impacted by variations in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, changes in the yields earned and the rates paid, level of non-performing interest-earning assets, and the levels of noninterest-bearing liabilities available to support earning assets. Our net interest income during the first six months of 2011 was negatively impacted by high levels of non-performing loans. In addition to net interest income, noninterest income is another important source of revenue. Noninterest income is derived primarily from service charges on deposits and fees earned from bank services. Fees earned from investment, mortgage, and insurance activities also represent a significant component of noninterest income. Other factors that impact net income are the provision for loan losses and noninterest expense.
The following is a summary of our financial condition as of June 30, 2011 and our financial performance for the three and six month periods then ended.
| • | | Assets were $2.6 billion. They decreased by $302.8 million or 10% during the first six months of 2011. This was primarily the result of a decrease in net loans of $183.6 million or 10% and overnight funds sold and due from the FRB of $98.1 million or 22%. |
| • | | Investment securities available for sale decreased $26.3 million to $308.0 million during the first six months of 2011. The decrease was primarily a result of calls on agency securities and pay downs on mortgage-backed securities that were called by the issuers. |
| • | | Loans decreased by $246.2 million or 13% during the six months ended June 30, 2011 as loan paydowns and charge-offs exceeded the volume of new originations. New loan activity continues to be low as a result of our tighter underwriting criteria and economic conditions in our markets. |
| • | | Allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2011 decreased $62.7 million to $94.6 million from $157.3 million at December 31, 2010 as net charge-offs, primarily on credits with specific revenues, exceeded the provision. |
| • | | Deposits decreased $259.5 million or 11% as a result of decreases in interest-bearing demand accounts of $120.2 million and time deposits over $100 thousand of $143.3 million. Declines in deposits resulted from the Company’s strategy of reducing interest rates in an effort to improve earnings and reduce excess liquidity. |
| • | | Net loss available to common shareholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was $18.8 million or $0.56 per common diluted share and $50.5 million or $1.51 per common diluted share, respectively, as compared with net loss available to common shareholders of $54.1 million or $61.01 per common diluted share and $94.6 million or $106.70 per common diluted share for the three and six months, respectively, ended June 30, 2010. This net loss was primarily attributable to provisions for loan losses, losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets, and other expenses necessary for resolving problem loans. |
| • | | Net interest income increased $538 thousand and decreased $3.2 million for the three and six months, respectively ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. This was primarily the result of changes in net interest margins and levels of interest-earning assets during those time periods. |
36
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
| • | | Provision for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was $18.2 million and $36.5 million, respectively, a 73% and 64% decrease over the comparable period in 2010. The decrease was due to a reduction in newly identified problem loans and continuing declines in loans outstanding. |
| • | | Noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was $3.4 million and $5.5 million, respectively, a 37% and 50% decrease over the comparable period in 2010. This was primarily the result of increased losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets and a decrease in mortgage banking revenue. |
| • | | Noninterest expense was $25.6 million and $56.2 million for the three and six months, respectively, ended June 30, 2011, which was an increase of 11% and 28% over the comparable period for 2010, primarily due to a true-up of our FDIC insurance expense in the first quarter of 2011 and increases in salary and employee benefit costs and professional and consultant fees. |
| • | | Our effective tax rate decreased to (0.09)% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 2.28% for the comparable period in 2010. These rates differ from the statutory rate due to the valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets. |
Critical Accounting Policies
GAAP requires management to apply significant judgment to various accounting, reporting, and disclosure matters. Management must use assumptions, judgments, and estimates when applying these principles where precise measurements are not possible or practical. These policies are critical because they are highly dependent upon subjective or complex judgments, assumptions, and estimates. Changes in such judgments, assumptions, and estimates may have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying footnotes. Actual results, in fact, could differ from those estimates. We consider our policies on allowance for loan losses, intangible assets, deferred income taxes, and estimates of fair value on financial instruments to be critical accounting policies. Refer to our 2010 Form 10-K for further discussion of these policies.
Material Trends and Uncertainties
Currently, the U.S. economy has emerged and appears to be slowly recovering from one of its longest and most severe economic recessions in recent history. It is not clear at this time how quickly the economy will recover and whether regulatory and legislative efforts to stimulate job growth and spending will be successful. In addition, the U.S. housing market continues to struggle with excess inventory and the effects of home price depreciation.
We experienced a significant deterioration in credit quality throughout 2009 and 2010. Problem loans and non-performing assets rose and led us to significantly increase the allowance for loan losses in those years. Due to a reduction in newly identified problem loans and continuing declines in loans outstanding, we decreased the provision for loan losses to $36.1 million in the first six months of 2011 compared to $100.3 million for the first six months of 2010. In light of continued economic weakness, problem credits may continue to rise and significant additional provisions for loan losses may be necessary to supplement the allowance for loan losses in the future. As a result, we may incur significant credit costs throughout 2011, which would continue to adversely impact our financial condition, our results of operations, and the value of our common stock.
Our net interest margin and net interest income declined during the first six months of 2011 compared to the same time period in 2010 as a result of our reduced levels of performing assets and the related reduction of interest income. Our net interest margin decreased to 3.08% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 3.16% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, and our net interest income decreased $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. Conversely, during the three month period ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, our net interest margin improved to 3.20% versus 2.84% due to reductions in the interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. This improvement in net interest margin caused a $538 thousand increase in net interest income in the second quarter of 2011 compared to the second quarter of 2010.
The Company determined that a valuation allowance on its deferred tax asset should be recognized beginning December 31, 2009 because it is uncertain whether it will realize this asset. Internal Revenue Code Section 382 (“Section 382”) limitations related to the capital raised and resulting change in control for tax purposes during the third and fourth quarters of 2010 add further uncertainty to the realizability of the deferred tax assets in future periods.
37
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
On November 2, 2010, the Company received from the DOJ a grand jury subpoena to produce information principally relating to the merger of GFH into the Company on December 31, 2008 and to loans made by GFH and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Gateway Bank & Trust Co. before GFH’s merger with the Company. The DOJ has informed the Company that it is not a target of the investigation at this time, and we are fully cooperating. Although we do not believe this matter will have a material adverse affect on the Company, we can give you no assurances as to the timing or eventual outcome of this investigation.
In April 2011, the Securities and Exchange Commission informed the Company that it is conducting a formal investigation related to certain accounting matters. For a further discussion of this matter, see “Risk Factors – The formal investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission may harm our business.”
Recent Developments
As disclosed in the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed on August 2, 2011, the Bank and Gateway Insurance Services, Inc. (“Gateway Insurance”), a subsidiary of the Company, entered into an asset purchase agreement with Bankers Insurance, L.L.C. (“Bankers”) on August 1, 2011. Under the agreement, Bankers purchased substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Gateway Insurance effective simultaneously with the execution of the agreement. As consideration for the asset sale, the Bank received a cash payment equal to $5.8 million and a 0.45% membership interest in Bankers. The cash payment is subject to a post-closing working capital adjustment.
ANALYSISOF RESULTSOF OPERATIONS
Overview.Our net loss available to common shareholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was $18.8 million and $50.5 million, respectively, as compared with net loss available to common shareholders of $54.1 million and $94.6 million for the three and six months, respectively, ended June 30, 2010. The loss available to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was driven primarily by provision for loan losses expense of $36.1 million necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level necessary to cover expected losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Diluted loss per common share for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $1.51, an improvement of $105.19 over the diluted loss per common share of $106.70 for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The large fluctuation in diluted earnings per share is due to the issuance of common shares in connection with the Company’s recapitalization in late 2010.
Net Interest Income.Net interest income, a major component of our earnings, is the difference between the income generated by interest-earning assets reduced by the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. It is impacted by the market interest rates (rate) and the mix and volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities (volume). Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $36.5 million, a decrease of $3.2 million from the six months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease in net interest income was primarily the result of a decrease in interest income from loans of $12.5 million partially offset by the decrease in interest expense on deposits of $7.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. The net interest margin, which is calculated by expressing annualized net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets, is an indicator of effectiveness in generating income from earning assets. Our net interest margin decreased to 3.08% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from 3.16% during the first six months of 2010. The decline in net interest margin from prior periods is due primarily to increased levels of nonaccrual loans and an overall reduction in the amount of loans outstanding.
Our interest-earning assets consist of loans, investment securities, overnight funds sold and due from FRB, and interest-bearing deposits in other banks. Interest income on loans, including fees, decreased $4.8 million and $12.5 million to $23.4 million and $48.0 million for the three and six months, respectively, ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the same time period during 2010. This decrease was predominantly a result of a decrease in average loan balance. Interest income on investment securities increased $974 thousand and $1.7 million for the three and six months, respectively, ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same time period during 2010. Interest income on overnight funds sold and due from FRB increased $37 thousand and $138 thousand for the three and six months, respectively, ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same time period during 2010.
Our interest-bearing liabilities consist of deposit accounts and borrowings. Interest expense on deposits decreased $4.1 million and $7.3 million to $6.0 million and $12.9 million for the three and six months, respectively, ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same time period during 2010. This decrease resulted from a $272.0 million decrease in average interest-bearing deposits and a 49-basis point decrease in the average interest rate paid on deposits for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease in average deposit rates resulted from repricing actions taken since the latter part of 2010. A reduction in the average rate paid on interest-bearing demand deposits to 0.67% for the first six months of 2011 from 1.65% for the first six months of 2010 contributed significantly toward the decrease in overall deposit rates. Interest expense on borrowings, which consisted of FHLB borrowings and other borrowings decreased $152 thousand and $135 thousand for the three and
38
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
six months, respectively, ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same time periods during 2010. The 9-basis point increase in the average interest rate paid on borrowings partially offset by the $272.0 million decrease in the six month average borrowings produced this result.
The tables below represents the average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities (in thousands), the average yields earned on such assets and rates paid on such liabilities, and the net interest margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 | | | 2011 Compared to 2010 | |
| | Average Balance | | | Annualized Interest Income/ Expense | | | Average Yield/ Rate | | | Average Balance | | | Annualized Interest Income/ Expense | | | Average Yield/ Rate | | | Interest Income/ Expense Variance | | | Variance Attributable to | |
| | | | | | | | | Rate | | | Volume | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 1,606,211 | | | $ | 93,917 | | | | 5.85 | % | | $ | 2,005,022 | | | $ | 112,981 | | | | 5.63 | % | | $ | (19,064 | ) | | $ | 4,120 | | | $ | (23,184 | ) |
Investment securities | | | 365,839 | | | | 10,743 | | | | 2.94 | % | | | 204,998 | | | | 6,838 | | | | 3.34 | % | | | 3,905 | | | | (903 | ) | | | 4,808 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 7,380 | | | | 2 | | | | 0.02 | % | | | 54,877 | | | | 133 | | | | 0.24 | % | | | (131 | ) | | | (67 | ) | | | (64 | ) |
Overnight funds sold and due from FRB | | | 303,626 | | | | 761 | | | | 0.25 | % | | | 236,675 | | | | 477 | | | | 0.20 | % | | | 284 | | | | 132 | | | | 152 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 2,283,056 | | | | 105,423 | | | | 4.62 | % | | | 2,501,572 | | | | 120,429 | | | | 4.81 | % | | | (15,006 | ) | | | 3,282 | | | | (18,288 | ) |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | 341,754 | | | | | | | | | | | | 503,058 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,624,810 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,004,630 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 626,300 | | | $ | 4,011 | | | | 0.64 | % | | $ | 918,835 | | | $ | 15,501 | | | | 1.69 | % | | | (11,490 | ) | | | (7,593 | ) | | | (3,897 | ) |
Savings deposits | | | 66,836 | | | | 136 | | | | 0.20 | % | | | 77,812 | | | | 502 | | | | 0.64 | % | | | (366 | ) | | | (303 | ) | | | (63 | ) |
Time deposits | | | 1,263,688 | | | | 20,118 | | | | 1.59 | % | | | 1,304,485 | | | | 24,816 | | | | 1.90 | % | | | (4,698 | ) | | | (3,942 | ) | | | (756 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 1,956,824 | | | | 24,265 | | | | 1.24 | % | | | 2,301,132 | | | | 40,819 | | | | 1.77 | % | | | (16,554 | ) | | | (11,838 | ) | | | (4,716 | ) |
Borrowings | | | 255,350 | | | | 8,017 | | | | 3.14 | % | | | 274,946 | | | | 8,626 | | | | 3.14 | % | | | (609 | ) | | | 7 | | | | (616 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 2,212,174 | | | | 32,282 | | | | 1.46 | % | | | 2,576,078 | | | | 49,445 | | | | 1.92 | % | | | (17,163 | ) | | | (11,831 | ) | | | (5,332 | ) |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | | 232,598 | | | | | | | | | | | | 249,272 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 23,200 | | | | | | | | | | | | 22,350 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | 255,798 | | | | | | | | | | | | 271,622 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,467,972 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,847,700 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 156,838 | | | | | | | | | | | | 156,930 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,624,810 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,004,630 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 73,141 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 70,984 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | | | | | | | 3.16 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.89 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 3.20 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.84 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Interest income from loans included fees of $165 at June 30, 2011 and $57 at June 30, 2010. Average nonaccrual loans of $179,736 and $269,284 are excluded from average loans at June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to variance attributable to rate and variance attributable to volume in proportion to the relationship for the absolute amounts of change in each.
39
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 | | | 2011 Compared to 2010 | |
| | Average Balance | | | Annualized Interest Income/ Expense | | | Average Yield/ Rate | | | Average Balance | | | Annualized Interest Income/ Expense | | | Average Yield/ Rate | | | Interest Income/ Expense Variance | | | Variance Attributable to | |
| | | | | | | | | Rate | | | Volume | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 1,676,411 | | | $ | 96,702 | | | | 5.77 | % | | $ | 2,051,213 | | | $ | 121,846 | | | | 5.94 | % | | $ | (25,144 | ) | | $ | (3,746 | ) | | $ | (21,398 | ) |
Investment securities | | | 366,189 | | | | 10,278 | | | | 2.81 | % | | | 205,652 | | | | 6,901 | | | | 3.36 | % | | | 3,377 | | | | (1,281 | ) | | | 4,658 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 2,066 | | | | 3 | | | | 0.17 | % | | | 51,546 | | | | 125 | | | | 0.24 | % | | | (122 | ) | | | (30 | ) | | | (92 | ) |
Overnight funds sold and due from FRB | | | 344,072 | | | | 836 | | | | 0.24 | % | | | 217,915 | | | | 431 | | | | 0.20 | % | | | 405 | | | | 115 | | | | 290 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 2,388,738 | | | | 107,819 | | | | 4.51 | % | | | 2,526,326 | | | | 129,303 | | | | 5.12 | % | | | (21,484 | ) | | | (4,942 | ) | | | (16,542 | ) |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | 328,509 | | | | | | | | | | | | 498,026 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,717,247 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,024,352 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 655,309 | | | $ | 4,366 | | | | 0.67 | % | | $ | 936,787 | | | $ | 15,459 | | | | 1.65 | % | | | (11,093 | ) | | | (7,375 | ) | | | (3,718 | ) |
Savings deposits | | | 66,624 | | | | 153 | | | | 0.23 | % | | | 79,010 | | | | 513 | | | | 0.65 | % | | | (360 | ) | | | (290 | ) | | | (70 | ) |
Time deposits | | | 1,316,449 | | | | 21,591 | | | | 1.64 | % | | | 1,294,584 | | | | 24,955 | | | | 1.93 | % | | | (3,364 | ) | | | (3,779 | ) | | | 415 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 2,038,382 | | | | 26,110 | | | | 1.28 | % | | | 2,310,381 | | | | 40,927 | | | | 1.77 | % | | | (14,817 | ) | | | (11,444 | ) | | | (3,373 | ) |
Borrowings | | | 259,100 | | | | 8,187 | | | | 3.16 | % | | | 275,913 | | | | 8,459 | | | | 3.07 | % | | | (272 | ) | | | 254 | | | | (526 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 2,297,482 | | | | 34,297 | | | | 1.49 | % | | | 2,586,294 | | | | 49,386 | | | | 1.91 | % | | | (15,089 | ) | | | (11,190 | ) | | | (3,899 | ) |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | | 226,622 | | | | | | | | | | | | 243,144 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 22,964 | | | | | | | | | | | | 21,720 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | 249,586 | | | | | | | | | | | | 264,864 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,547,068 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,851,158 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 170,179 | | | | | | | | | | | | 173,194 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,717,247 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,024,352 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 73,522 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 79,917 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | | | | | | | 3.02 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.21 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 3.08 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.16 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Interest income from loans included fees of $319 at June 30, 2011 and $363 at June 30, 2010. Average nonaccrual loans of $179,736 and $319,673 are excluded from average loans at June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to variance attributable to rate and variance attributable to volume in proportion to the relationship for the absolute amounts of change in each.
Noninterest Income.For the quarter ended June 30, 2011, total noninterest income was $3.4 million, a decrease of $1.9 million or 37% as compared to the second quarter of 2010. Noninterest income comprised 16% of total revenue, defined as net interest income plus noninterest income, for the second quarter of 2011 and 23% for the second quarter of 2010. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, we reported total noninterest income of $5.5 million, a $5.4 million or 50% decrease over the same period in 2010. The following table provides a summary of noninterest income (in thousands) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
40
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 1,529 | | | $ | 1,755 | | | $ | 2,975 | | | $ | 3,420 | |
Mortgage banking revenue | | | 1,939 | | | | 2,604 | | | | 3,189 | | | | 4,359 | |
Gain on sale of investment securities | | | 192 | | | | 390 | | | | 192 | | | | 469 | |
Gain (loss) on sale of premises and equipment | | | (42 | ) | | | 18 | | | | (42 | ) | | | 43 | |
Losses on foreclosed real estate | | | (3,087 | ) | | | (2,476 | ) | | | (6,769 | ) | | | (3,214 | ) |
Other-than-temporary impairment of securities | | | (91 | ) | | | — | | | | (91 | ) | | | (44 | ) |
Insurance revenue | | | 1,108 | | | | 1,279 | | | | 2,261 | | | | 2,599 | |
Brokerage revenue | | | 66 | | | | 79 | | | | 136 | | | | 153 | |
Income from bank-owned life insurance | | | 437 | | | | 424 | | | | 918 | | | | 824 | |
Visa check card income | | | 593 | | | | 590 | | | | 1,123 | | | | 1,019 | |
ATM surcharge and network fees | | | 214 | | | | 99 | | | | 413 | | | | 185 | |
Other | | | 524 | | | | 569 | | | | 1,203 | | | | 1,119 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | $ | 3,383 | | | $ | 5,331 | | | $ | 5,508 | | | $ | 10,932 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $226 thousand and $445 thousand to $1.5 million and $3.0 million for the first three and six months, respectively, of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 due to reduced overdraft activity along with a change in policy reducing the number of overdraft charges a customer can incur on any given day. Mortgage banking revenue, which is primarily the income associated with originating and selling first lien residential real estate loans, decreased to $1.9 million and $3.2 million in the three and six month periods, respectively, ended June 30, 2011 compared to $2.6 million and $4.4 million in the prior year periods due to decreased loan origination activity. We generated gains of $192 thousand and $192 thousand on sales of investment securities during the first three and six months, respectively, of 2011 compared to $390 thousand and $469 thousand for comparative 2010. The deteriorating economy during the past few years caused losses on foreclosed real estate. Losses on foreclosed real estate for the first three and six months of 2011 were $3.1 million and $6.8 million, respectively, compared to $2.5 million and $3.2 million for the first three and six months, respectively, of 2010 and were included as a reduction to noninterest income.
Noninterest Expense.Noninterest expense represents our operating and overhead expenses.Total noninterest expense increased $2.5 million and $12.2 million or 11% and 28% for the three and six months, respectively, ended June 30, 2011 compared to the three and six months, respectively, ended June 30, 2010. The efficiency ratio, calculated by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income excluding securities gains was 119% and 135% for the first three and six months of 2011 compared to 102% and 88% for the first three and six months of 2010. The following table provides a summary of total noninterest expense (in thousands) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 11,257 | | | $ | 10,955 | | | $ | 23,612 | | | $ | 20,705 | |
Occupancy | | | 2,936 | | | | 2,150 | | | | 5,262 | | | | 4,448 | |
Professional and consultant fees | | | 2,586 | | | | 1,227 | | | | 4,771 | | | | 2,543 | |
FDIC insurance | | | 1,856 | | | | 1,169 | | | | 8,565 | | | | 2,225 | |
Data processing | | | 1,199 | | | | 1,169 | | | | 2,206 | | | | 2,649 | |
Problem loan and repossessed asset costs | | | 1,136 | | | | 1,390 | | | | 2,552 | | | | 2,003 | |
Equipment | | | 843 | | | | 932 | | | | 1,649 | | | | 2,023 | |
Other | | | 3,740 | | | | 4,094 | | | | 7,578 | | | | 7,439 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | $ | 25,553 | | | $ | 23,086 | | | $ | 56,195 | | | $ | 44,035 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
41
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Salaries and employee benefits expense in the first three and six months of 2011 increased $302 thousand and $2.9 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2010 and was impacted by increases in mortgage banking personnel. Occupancy expense increased $786 thousand and $814 thousand for the first three and six months, respectively, of 2011 compared to comparative 2010 due to lease termination expenses associated with the planned closure of select branches during 2011. For the first three and six months of 2011, professional and consultant fees were $2.6 million and $4.8 million, respectively, compared to $1.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively, for comparative 2010. Professional and consultant fees increased primarily due to legal and consultant fees associated with loan collection activities and legal fees associated with the DOJ and SEC investigations. FDIC insurance was $1.9 million and $8.6 million for the three and six months, respectively, ended June 30, 2011 as compared with $1.2 million and $2.2 million, respectively, for the same period in 2010; the first quarter of 2011 included a one-time adjustment to assessment expense of $5.4 million. Data processing expense increased $30 thousand and decreased $443 thousand for the first three and six months, respectively, of 2011 compared to the first three and six months of 2010 due to renegotiations on certain data processing contracts. Problem loan and repossessed asset costs decreased $254 thousand and increased $549 thousand for the first three and six months, respectively, of 2011 compared to the same period during 2010. Equipment expense decreased $89 thousand and $374 thousand to $843 thousand and $1.6 million for the three and six months, respectively, ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010 due to a reduction in bank-owned vehicles and other cost reduction initiatives.
Income Tax Provision.Income tax expense for the first half of 2011 was $44 thousand as no additional tax benefits were recognized as a result of the Company’s losses. Management assesses the realizability of the deferred tax asset on a quarterly basis, considering both positive and negative evidence in determining whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax asset including its net operating loss carryforward would not be realized. A valuation allowance for the entire net deferred tax asset has been established. Section 382 limitations related to the Company’s recapitalization during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 add further uncertainty to the realizability of the deferred tax assets in future periods.
ANALYSISOF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Cash and Cash Equivalents.Cash and cash equivalents includes cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and overnight funds sold and due from FRB. Cash and cash equivalents are used for daily cash management purposes, management of short-term interest rate opportunities, and liquidity. Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2011 were $383.9 million compared to $460.9 million at December 31, 2010 and consisted mainly of deposits with the FRB.
Because the Company has raised a lot of cash in recent quarters, it is in a highly liquid position. The Company does not expect to continue to retain an equally high level of cash on hand in the future as we return our focus to core community banking by making choices to sell branches, and, as a result, we anticipate that our capital ratios will improve unless other factors outweigh our anticipated treatment of cash and cash equivalents.
Securities.Our investment portfolio consists primarily of available-for-sale U.S. Agency and mortgage-backed securities. Our available-for-sale securities are reported at estimated fair value. They are used primarily for liquidity, earnings, and asset/liability management purposes and are reviewed quarterly for possible impairment. At June 30, 2011, the estimated fair value of our available-for-sale investment securities was $308.0 million, a decrease of $26.3 million or 8% from $334.2 million at December 31, 2010.
Loan Portfolio. Our loan portfolio is comprised of commercial, construction, real estate-commercial mortgage, real estate-residential mortgage, and installment loans to individuals. Lending decisions are based upon an evaluation of the capacity to repay, financial strength, and credit history of the borrower, the quality and value of the collateral securing each loan, and the financial strength of underlying guarantors. With few exceptions, personal guarantees are required on loans. Our loan portfolio decreased $246.2 million or 13% to $1.7 billion as of June 30, 2011 compared to $2.0 billion as of December 31, 2010. This decrease is a result of decreased demand for loans from credit worthy customers. Commercial loans decreased 12% to 268.1 million at June 30, 2011 compared with $304.6 million at December 31, 2010. Construction loans decreased 25% to $354.2 million at June 30, 2011 as compared to $475.3 million at December 31, 2010, thus lowering the concentration of construction loans to 21% of the total loan portfolio at June 30, 2011 compared with 24% at December 31, 2010. Real estate commercial mortgages decreased 7% to $610.1 million at June 30, 2011 compared to $659.0 million at December 31, 2010. Real estate residential mortgages decreased 8% to $448.5 million at June 30, 2011 as compared with $487.6 million at December 31, 2010. Installment loans to individuals decreased 3% to $31.9 million at June 30, 2011 compared with $32.7 million at December 31, 2010.
Within the construction segment of the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2011, the Company has exposure on $42.1 million of loans in which interest payments are satisfied through the use of a reserve that was funded by the banks upon origination and represents a portion of the borrower’s total obligation to the banks. In the instance of
42
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
commercial construction, ultimate repayment is dependent upon stabilization of the funded project; whereas, in residential development, the Company is assigned a certain percentage of each sale to retire a commensurate portion of the outstanding debt. Each interest reserve transaction is monitored by the account officer, a senior credit officer, and credit administration to verify the continuation of project viability as it relates to the remaining interest reserve and additional financial capacity of the project sponsor. In certain instances, where either or both criteria have been deemed unsatisfactory, the borrower’s access to any remaining interest reserve has been curtailed on at least a temporary basis until the Company’s special assets department has been engaged to further evaluate possible resolutions.
Loans to finance construction and land development tend to be riskier because they are dependent on the accuracy of the initial estimate of the property’s value at completion of construction, the marketability of the property, and the bid price and estimated cost of construction. Therefore, we are focusing our attention on making less construction loans and placing more focus on loans that are less risky. Although we are no longer making new loans to finance construction and land development, we have a high concentration of construction and commercial real estate loans. Construction loans have been made to individuals and businesses for the purpose of construction of single family residential properties, multi-family properties, and commercial projects such as the development of residential neighborhoods and commercial office parks. Risk is reduced on these loans by limiting lending for speculative building of both residential and commercial properties based upon the borrower’s history with us, financial strength, and the loan-to-value ratio of such speculative property. We generally require new and renewed variable-rate commercial loans to have interest rate floors.
Two of our branches, Greenbrier and Hilltop, hold more than 10% of our outstanding loans. A catastrophic event in either of these locations may have a noticeable effect on our financial performance. Additionally, the Company has a high concentration of loans secured by residential properties and residential lots.
Allowance for Loan Losses.The purpose of the allowance for loan losses is to provide for probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio. Management regularly reviews the loan portfolio to determine whether adjustments are necessary to maintain an allowance for loan losses sufficient to absorb losses known and inherent in the portfolio. Our review takes into consideration changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and review of current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay. Some of the tools used in the credit review process to identify potential problem loans include past due reports, collateral valuations, cash flow analyses of borrowers, and risk rating of loans. In addition to the review of credit quality through ongoing credit review processes, we construct a comprehensive allowance analysis for our loan portfolio at least quarterly. This analysis includes specific allowances for individual loans, general allowance for loan pools that factor in our historical loan loss experience, loan portfolio growth and trends, economic conditions, and unallocated allowances predicated upon both internal and external factors.
The allowance for loan losses was $94.6 million or 5.52% of outstanding loans as of June 30, 2011 compared with $157.3 million or 8.03% of outstanding loans as of December 31, 2010. Pooled loan allocations decreased to $46.6 million at June 30, 2011 from $58.6 million at December 31, 2010 primarily due to decreases in the overall loan portfolio. Allowance coverage for the non-impaired portfolio is determined using a methodology that incorporates historical loss rates and risk ratings by loan category. Loss rates are based on a three-year weighted average with recent period loss rates weighted more heavily. We then apply an adjustment factor to each loss rate based on assessments of loss trends, collateral values, and economic and business influences impacting expected losses. Specific loan allocations decreased to $40.4 million at June 30, 2011 from $89.8 million at December 31, 2010. Specific loan allocations decreased due to the $100.8 million in problem loans charged off during the first half of 2011. Unallocated allowances decreased to $7.6 million at June 30, 2011 from $8.8 million at December 31, 2010. Several factors contributed to the decrease in unallocated allowances including the improving economy, less risk grade migration within our portfolio, decreasing non-performing loans and charge-off volume, and the continuing contraction of our total loan portfolio. The following table provides a breakdown of the allowance for loan losses and other related information (in thousands) at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
43
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | |
Pooled component | | $ | 46,574 | | | $ | 58,623 | |
Specific component | | | 40,394 | | | | 89,838 | |
Unallocated component | | | 7,627 | | | | 8,792 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 94,595 | | | $ | 157,253 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 282,074 | | | $ | 356,876 | |
Non-impaired loans | | | 1,430,473 | | | | 1,601,891 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,712,547 | | | $ | 1,958,767 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Pooled component as % of non-impaired loans | | | 3.26 | % | | | 3.66 | % |
Specific component as % of impaired loans | | | 14.32 | % | | | 25.17 | % |
| | |
Allowance as % of loans | | | 5.52 | % | | | 8.03 | % |
Allowance as % of nonaccrual loans | | | 52.63 | % | | | 61.43 | % |
The specific allowance for loan losses necessary for impaired loans is based on a loan-by-loan analysis and varies between impaired loans largely due to the fair value of collateral. Additionally, pooled loan allocations vary depending on a number of assumptions and trends. As a result, the ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans is not sufficient for measuring the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
Credit losses are an inherent part of our business, and although we believe the methodologies for determining the allowance for loan losses and the current level of allowance are adequate, it is possible that there may be unidentified losses in the portfolio at any particular time that may become evident at a future date pursuant to additional internal analysis or regulatory comment. Additional provisions for such losses, if necessary, would negatively impact earnings. As a result, our earnings could be adversely affected if our estimate of an adequate allowance is inaccurate. The following ratios are used by management in assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
44
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
Non-performing loans for which full loss has been charged off to total loans | | | 3.98 | % | | | 2.60 | % |
Non-performing loans for which full loss has been charged off to non-performing loans | | | 37.95 | % | | | 19.91 | % |
Charge off rate for non-performing loans for which the full loss has been charged off | | | 60.28 | % | | | 48.08 | % |
Coverage ratio net of non-performing loans for which the full loss has been charged off | | | 84.81 | % | | | 76.70 | % |
Total allowance divided by total loans less non-performing loans for which the full loss has been charged off | | | 5.75 | % | | | 8.24 | % |
Allowance for individually impaired loans divided by impaired loans for which an allowance has been provided | | | 24.52 | % | | | 36.00 | % |
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that all amounts due will not be collected according to the contractual terms. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Impairment is evaluated in the aggregate for smaller balance loans of similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is considered impaired, it is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Total impaired loans were $282.1 million at June 30, 2011, a decrease of $74.8 million or 21% from December 31, 2010. Of these loans, $179.7 million were on nonaccrual status at June 30, 2011.
Net charge-offs were $98.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared with $59.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Net charge-offs in the construction category account for $64.9 million or 66% of these charge-offs. As previously stated, construction loans tend to be riskier than other categories. Based on this information, we are decreasing our presence in this type of loan. Charge-offs in the other loan categories are consistent with prior periods. Net charge-offs were $12.5 million for commercial and industrial, $10.7 million for commercial mortgage, $9.6 million for residential mortgage, and $1.0 million for installment loans at June 30, 2011.
Deposits.Deposits are the primary source of funds for use in lending and general business purposes. Our balance sheet growth is largely determined by the availability of deposits in our markets and the prospects of profitably utilizing the available deposits by increasing the loan or investment portfolios. Total deposits at June 30, 2011 decreased $260.0 million or 11% to $2.2 billion as compared with December 31, 2010. Total brokered deposits were $159.8 million or 7% of deposits at June 30, 2011, which was an increase of $23.0 million from the total brokered deposits of $136.8 million or 6% of deposits at December 31, 2010. Although BOHR may accept new brokered deposits up to the level at which it was at the time of the Written Agreement, BOHR is prohibited from accepting new brokered deposits beyond that point. Interest-bearing demand deposits included $18.2 million brokered money market funds at June 30, 2011, which was $700 thousand lower than the $18.9 million balance of brokered money market funds outstanding at December 31, 2010. Brokered CDs represented $141.6 million, which was an increase of $23.7 million over the $117.9 million of brokered CDs outstanding at December 31, 2010.
Changes in the deposit categories include an increase of $14.7 million in noninterest-bearing demand deposits, a decrease of $120.2 million or 17% in interest-bearing demand deposits, and an increase of $181 thousand in savings accounts from December 31, 2010 to June 30, 2011. Total time deposits under $100 thousand decreased $10.9 million from $703.0 million at December 31, 2010 to $692.1 million at June 30, 2011. Time deposits over $100 thousand decreased $143.3 million from $701.3 million at December 31, 2010 to $558.0 million at June 30, 2011 primarily due to lower rates offered on certificates of deposit resulting in run-off as maturity dates were reached. Going forward, management intends to focus on core deposit growth.
45
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Borrowings. We use short-term and long-term borrowings from various sources including the FHLB, funds purchased from correspondent banks, reverse repurchase agreements, and trust preferred securities. We manage the level of our borrowings to ensure that we have adequate sources of liquidity. Our FHLB borrowings on June 30, 2011 were $201.8 million compared to $213.4 million at December 31, 2010.
Liquidity Management.Liquidity is managed in an effort to provide continuous access to sufficient, reasonably priced funds. Funding requirements are impacted by loan originations and refinancing, deposit growth, liability issuances and settlements, and off-balance sheet funding commitments. We consider and comply with various regulatory guidelines regarding required liquidity levels and periodically monitor our liquidity position in light of the changing economic environment and customer activity. Based on periodic liquidity assessments, we may alter our asset, liability, and off-balance sheet positions. The asset/liability committee monitors sources and uses of funds and modifies asset and liability positions as liquidity requirements change. This process, combined with our ability to raise funds in money and capital markets and through private placements, provides flexibility in managing the exposure to liquidity risk.
In an effort to satisfy our liquidity needs, we actively manage our assets and liabilities. We have immediate liquid resources in cash, interest-bearing deposits, and overnight funds sold. The potential sources of short-term liquidity include interest-bearing deposits as well as the ability to sell certain assets including available-for-sale investment securities. Short-term liquidity is further enhanced by our ability to sell loans in the secondary market and to secure borrowings from the FRB and FHLB. Short-term liquidity is also generated from securities sold under agreements to repurchase, funds purchased, and short-term borrowings. Deposits have historically provided us with a long-term source of stable and relatively lower cost source of funding. Additional funding is available through the issuance of long-term debt.
We continued to maintain a strong liquidity position during the first half of 2011. Cash and cash equivalents were $383.9 million and available-for-sale investment securities were $308.0 million as of June 30, 2011. At June 30, 2011, the amount of funds we have available from the FRB and FHLB were $61.7 million and $237.2 million, respectively.
The Company has agreements in place to sell certain branches and related deposits to third-party buyers. These deposit sales are expected to close some time in the second half of 2011. The Company believes it maintains sufficient liquidity and has access to other sources of liquidity as necessary to support the closing of these deposit sales. At June 30, 2011, total deposits in the branches subject to sale were $305.7 million.
Capital Resources. The Company and the Banks are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can cause certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative and qualitative measures. These measures were established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy. Tier I capital is comprised of shareholders’ equity, net of unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, less intangible assets, while total risk-based capital adds certain debt instruments and qualifying allowances for loan losses. As of June 30, 2011, our consolidated regulatory capital ratios are Tier 1 Leverage Ratio of 6.71%, Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 9.73%, and Total Risk-Based Capital of 11.03%. As of June 30, 2011, the Company exceeded the regulatory capital minimums, and BOHR and Shore were both considered “well capitalized” under the risk-based capital standards. There have been no conditions or events since June 30, 2011 that management believes have changed either the Company’s or the Bank’s capital classifications.
Total shareholders’ equity decreased $29.1 million or 15% to $161.6 million at June 30, 2011 compared to $190.8 million at December 31, 2010.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the Company sold a total of 1,169,789 shares of Common Stock in a series of sales made in an “at-the-market” offering that opened June 15, 2011 and concluded June 28, 2011. The placement agent for this offering, Sandler O’Neill + Partners, L.P., received $250 thousand in commission on the sales. The Company’s net proceeds from the “at-the-market” offering were $15.5 million.
In January 2010, the Company exercised its right to defer all quarterly distributions on the trust preferred securities (in thousands) it assumed in connection with its merger with GFH (collectively, the “Trust Preferred Securities”), which are identified below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Amount (in thousands) | | | Interest Rate | | | Redeemable On Or After | | Mandatory Redemption |
| | | | |
Gateway Capital Statutory Trust I | | $ | 8,000 | | | | LIBOR + 3.10 | % | | September 17, 2008 | | September 17, 2033 |
Gateway Capital Statutory Trust II | | | 7,000 | | | | LIBOR + 2.65 | % | | July 17, 2009 | | June 17, 2034 |
Gateway Capital Statutory Trust III | | | 15,000 | | | | LIBOR + 1.50 | % | | May 30, 2011 | | May 30, 2036 |
Gateway Capital Statutory Trust IV | | | 25,000 | | | | LIBOR + 1.55 | % | | July 30, 2012 | | July 30, 2037 |
46
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Interest payable under the Trust Preferred Securities continues to accrue during the deferral period and interest on the deferred interest also accrues, both of which must be paid at the end of the deferral period and totaled $2.1 million at June 30, 2011. Prior to the expiration of the deferral period, the Company has the right to further defer interest payments, provided that no deferral period, together with all prior deferrals, exceeds 20 consecutive quarters and that no event of default (as defined by the terms of the applicable Trust Preferred Securities) has occurred and is continuing at the time of the deferral. The Company was not in default with respect to the terms of the Trust Preferred Securities at the time the quarterly payments were deferred and such deferrals did not cause an event of default under the terms of the Trust Preferred Securities.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet our customers’ financing needs. For more information on our off-balance sheet arrangements, see Note 15,Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the 2010 Form 10-K.
Contractual Obligations.We have contractual obligations to make future payments on debt and lease agreements. Additionally, in the normal course of business, we enter into contractual arrangements whereby we commit to future purchases of products and services from unaffiliated parties. Our contractual obligations consist of time deposits, borrowings, and operating lease obligations. There have not been any material changes in our contractual obligations from those disclosed in the 2010 Form 10-K.
47
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
USEOF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The ratios “book value per common share-tangible,” “shareholders’ equity-tangible,” and “common shareholders’ equity-tangible” are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes these measurements are useful for investors, regulators, management, and others to evaluate capital adequacy and to compare against other financial institutions. The following is a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures with financial measures defined by GAAP.
| | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
| | |
Shareholders’ equity | | $ | 161,646 | | | $ | 190,795 | |
Less: intangible assets | | | 9,884 | | | | 10,858 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity - tangible | | $ | 151,762 | | | $ | 179,937 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Common shareholders’ equity | | $ | 161,646 | | | $ | 190,795 | |
Less: intangible assets | | | 9,884 | | | | 10,858 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Common shareholders’ equity - tangible | | $ | 151,762 | | | $ | 179,937 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Shareholders’ equity (average) | | $ | 170,179 | | | $ | 189,639 | |
Less: intangible assets (average) | | | 10,390 | | | | 12,640 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity - tangible (average) | | $ | 159,789 | | | $ | 176,999 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Common shareholders’ equity (average) | | $ | 170,179 | | | $ | 54,536 | |
Less: intangible assets (average) | | | 10,390 | | | | 12,640 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Common shareholders’ equity - tangible (average) | | $ | 159,789 | | | $ | 41,896 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Return on average common equity | | | (59.79 | %) | | | (301.15 | %) |
Impact of excluding intangible assets | | | (3.89 | %) | | | (90.85 | %) |
| | | | | | | | |
Return on average common equity - tangible | | | (63.68 | %) | | | (392.00 | %) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Book value per common share | | $ | 4.68 | | | $ | 55.48 | |
Impact of excluding intangible assets | | | (0.29 | ) | | | 13.93 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Book value per common share - tangible | | $ | 4.39 | | | $ | 69.41 | |
| | | | | | | | |
48
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the potential of loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and prices. We are exposed to market risk as a consequence of the normal course of conducting our business activities. Management considers interest rate risk to be a significant market risk for the Company. Fluctuations in interest rates will impact both the level of interest income and interest expense and the market value of the Company’s interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities.
The primary goal of the Company’s asset/liability management strategy is to optimize net interest income while limiting exposure to fluctuations caused by changes in the interest rate environment. The Company’s ability to manage its interest rate risk depends generally on the Company’s ability to manage the maturities and re-pricing characteristics of its assets and liabilities while taking into account the separate goals of maintaining asset quality and liquidity and achieving the desired level of net interest income.
The Company’s management, guided by the Asset/Liability Committee, determines the overall magnitude of interest sensitivity risk and then formulates policies governing asset generation and pricing, funding sources and pricing, and off-balance sheet commitments. These decisions are based on management’s expectations regarding future interest rate movements, the state of the national and regional economy, and other financial and business risk factors.
The primary method that the Company uses to quantify and manage interest rate risk is simulation analysis, which is used to model net interest income from assets and liabilities over a specified time period under various interest rate scenarios and balance sheet structures. This analysis measures the sensitivity of net interest income over a relatively short time horizon. Key assumptions in the simulation analysis relate to the behavior of interest rates and spreads, the changes in product balances, and the behavior of loan and deposit customers in different rate environments.
The expected effect on net interest income for the twelve months following June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 due to an immediate change in interest rates is shown below. These estimates are dependent on material assumptions, such as those previously discussed.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | | December 31, 2010 | |
(in thousands) | | Change in Net Interest Income | | | Change in Net Interest Income | |
| | Amount | | | % | | | Amount | | | % | |
Change in Interest Rates: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+200 basis points | | $ | 8,892 | | | | 6.47 | % | | $ | 4,627 | | | | 6.03 | % |
+100 basis points | | | 3,995 | | | | 2.91 | % | | | 1,775 | | | | 2.31 | % |
-100 basis points | | | (2,070 | ) | | | (1.51 | )% | | | 1,022 | | | | 1.33 | % |
-200 basis points | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
The above analysis suggests that we project an increase in net interest income assuming an immediate increase in interest rates. It should be noted, however, that the simulation analysis is based upon equivalent changes in interest rates for all categories of assets and liabilities. In normal operating conditions, interest rate changes rarely occur in such a uniform manner. Many factors affect the timing and magnitude of interest rate changes on financial instruments. In addition, management may deploy strategies that offset some of the impact of changes in interest rates. Consequently, variations should be expected from the projections resulting from the controlled conditions of the simulation analysis. Management maintains a simulation model where it is assumed that interest rate changes occur gradually, that rate increases for interest-bearing liabilities lag behind the rate increases of interest-earning assets, and that the level of deposit rate increases will be less than the level of rate increases for interest-earning assets.
49
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of June 30, 2011, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were designed and functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
In addition, no change in its internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
50
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the ordinary course of operations, the Company may become a party to legal proceedings. Based upon information currently available, management believes that such legal proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial conditions, or results of operations.
In April 2011, the Securities and Exchange Commission informed the Company that it is conducting a formal investigation related to certain accounting matters. For a further discussion of this matter, see “Risk Factors – The formal investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission may harm our business.”
ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS
For information regarding factors that could affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity, see the risk factors discussed in the Company’s 2010 Form 10-K. Except as disclosed below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in the 2010 Form 10-K.
Risks Related to our Business
We incurred significant losses in 2009, 2010, and through the first six months of 2011. The losses will likely continue for the remainder of 2011, and we can make no assurances as to when we will be profitable.
Throughout 2009, 2010, and through the first six months of 2011, our loan customers continued to operate in an economically stressed environment. Economic conditions in the markets in which we operate remain constrained and the levels of loan delinquencies and defaults that we experienced were substantially higher than historical levels and our net interest income did not grow significantly.
As a result, our net loss available to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $50.5 million or $1.51 per common diluted share compared to our net loss available to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2010 of $94.6 million or $106.70 per common diluted share. The net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was primarily attributable to a provision for loan losses expense of $36.1 million. Our net interest margin decreased 8-basis points to 3.08% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared from 3.16% for the six months ended June 30, 2010, and our net interest income decreased $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. This trend may continue for the entire year of 2011 and could adversely impact our ability to become profitable. In light of the current economic environment, significant additional provisions for loan losses also may be necessary to supplement the allowance for loan losses in the future. As a result, we may continue to incur significant credit costs and net losses throughout 2011, which would continue to adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, and the value of our Common Stock. We expect to incur a net loss for the 2011 fiscal year taken as a whole, and we currently expect that we will not become profitable again on an annual basis until 2012.
The determination of the appropriate balance of our allowance for loan losses is merely an estimate of the inherent risk of loss in our existing loan portfolio and may prove to be incorrect. If such estimate is proven to be incorrect and we are required to increase our allowance for loan losses, our results of operations, financial condition, and the value of our Common Stock could be adversely affected.
We maintain an allowance for loan losses, which is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to our expenses that represents management’s best estimate of probable losses within our existing portfolio of loans. Our allowance for loan losses amounted to $94.6 million at June 30, 2011, which represented 5.52% of our total loans, as compared to $157.3 million, or 8.03% of total loans, at December 31, 2010. The level of the allowance reflects management’s estimates and judgments as to specific credit risks, evaluation of industry concentrations, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, present economic, political, and regulatory conditions, and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio that have been increasing in light of recent economic conditions. The determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires management to make significant estimates of current credit risks and future trends, all of which may undergo material changes. In addition, regulatory agencies as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the estimated losses of loans. Such agencies may require us to recognize additional losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Accordingly, the allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover loan losses or significant increases to the allowance for loan losses may be required in the future if economic conditions should worsen. Any such increases in the allowance for loan losses may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and the value of our Common Stock.
We have entered into a Written Agreement with the FRB and the Bureau of Financial Institutions that subjects us to significant restrictions and requires us to designate a significant amount of our resources to complying with the agreement, and it may have a material adverse effect on our operations and the value of our securities.
Effective June 17, 2010, the Company and BOHR entered into the Written Agreement with the FRB and the Bureau of Financial Institutions. Shore is not a party to the Written Agreement.
Under the terms of the Written Agreement, BOHR has agreed to develop and submit for approval within the time periods specified in the Written Agreement written plans to:
| • | | strengthen board oversight of management and BOHR’s operations; |
| • | | strengthen credit risk management policies; |
| • | | improve BOHR’s position with respect to loans, relationships, or other assets in excess of $2.5 million that are now or in the future may become past due more than 90 days, are on BOHR’s problem loan list, or adversely classified in any report of examination of BOHR; |
| • | | review and revise, as appropriate, current policy and maintain sound processes for determining, documenting, and recording an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses; |
| • | | improve management of BOHR’s liquidity position and funds management policies; |
| • | | provide contingency planning that accounts for adverse scenarios and identifies and quantifies available sources of liquidity for each scenario; |
51
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
| • | | reduce BOHR’s reliance on brokered deposits; and |
| • | | improve BOHR’s earnings and overall condition. |
In addition, BOHR has agreed that it will:
| • | | not extend, renew, or restructure any credit that has been criticized by the FRB or Bureau of Financial Institutions absent prior Board of Directors approval in accordance with the restrictions in the Written Agreement; |
| • | | eliminate all assets or portions of assets classified as “loss” and thereafter charge off all assets classified as “loss” in a federal or state report of examination, unless otherwise approved by the FRB; |
| • | | only accept brokered deposits up to the level maintained at the time the Written Agreement was entered into; |
| • | | comply with legal and regulatory limitations on indemnification payments and severance payments; and |
| • | | appoint a committee to monitor compliance with the terms of the Written Agreement. |
In addition, the Company has agreed that it will:
| • | | not make any other form of payment representing a reduction in BOHR’s capital or make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities absent prior regulatory approval; |
| • | | take all necessary steps to correct certain technical violations of law and regulation cited by the FRB; |
| • | | refrain from guaranteeing any debt without the prior written approval of the FRB and the Bureau of Financial Institutions; and |
| • | | refrain from purchasing or redeeming any shares of its stock without the prior written consent of the FRB or the Bureau of Financial Institutions. |
Under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Company and BOHR have submitted capital plans to maintain sufficient capital at the Company on a consolidated basis and at BOHR on a stand-alone basis and to refrain from declaring or paying dividends absent prior regulatory approval.
This description of the Written Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the copy of the Written Agreement filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 17, 2010. To date, the Company and BOHR have met all of the deadlines for taking actions required by the FRB and the Bureau of Financial Institutions under the terms of the Written Agreement. A Risk Committee was appointed to oversee the Company’s compliance with the terms of the agreement and has met each month to review compliance. Written plans have been submitted for strengthening board oversight, strengthening credit risk management practices, improving liquidity, reducing the reliance on brokered deposits, improving capital, and curing the technical violations of laws and regulations. The Company has also submitted its written policies and procedures for maintaining an adequate allowance for loan losses and its plans for all foreclosed real estate and nonaccrual and delinquent loans in excess of $2.5 million. Additionally, the Company instituted the required review process for all classified loans. Previously, the Company charged off the assets identified as loss from the previous examination. Moreover, the Company has raised $295.0 million in the closings of several related transactions in the third and fourth quarters of 2010. The Company exceeded the regulatory capital minimums and BOHR was “well capitalized” under the risk-based capital standards as June 30, 2011. As a result, management believes the Company and BOHR are in full compliance with the terms of the Written Agreement.
BOHR’s ability to accept brokered deposits is limited, and an inability to maintain our regulatory capital position could adversely affect our operations.
Effective June 17, 2010, the Company and BOHR entered into a written agreement with the FRB and the Bureau of Financial Institutions. Under the Written Agreement, BOHR may only accept brokered deposits up to the level maintained at the time the Written Agreement was entered into. Because Shore is not included in the Written Agreement, it is not subject to these restrictions.
In addition, Section 29 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act limits the use of brokered deposits by institutions that are less than “well capitalized” and allows the FDIC to place restrictions on interest rates that institutions may pay. If BOHR or Shore is unable to remain “well-capitalized” status for regulatory purposes, it will be, among other restrictions, prohibited from paying rates in excess of 75-basis points above the national market average on deposits of comparable maturity. If a restriction is placed on the rates that BOHR and Shore are able to pay on deposit accounts that negatively impacts their ability to compete for deposits in our market area, our banks may be unable to attract or maintain core deposits, and their liquidity and ability to support demand for loans could be adversely affected.
The formal investigation by the SEC may result in penalties, sanctions, or a restatement of our previously issued financial statements.
In April 2011, the SEC’s Division of Enforcement notified the Company that the Division is conducting a formal investigation into the Company’s provision and allowance for loan losses and deferred tax asset valuation allowances contained in its annual and quarterly reports for years 2008 through 2010. The Company intends to cooperate fully with the Division and believes its provisions and allowances will be determined to be appropriate. However, the formal investigation is in the introductory stages, and we cannot predict the timing or eventual outcome of this investigation. The investigation could possibly result in penalties, sanctions, or a restatement of our previously issued consolidated financial statements.
The Company has received a grand jury subpoena from the United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division and, although the Company has been advised that it is not a target at this time, and we do not believe we will become a target, there can be no assurances as to the timing or eventual outcome of the related investigation.
On November 2, 2010, the Company received from the United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division, a grand jury subpoena to produce information principally relating to the merger of Gateway Financial Holdings, Inc. into the Company on December 31, 2008 and to loans made by Gateway Financial Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Gateway Bank & Trust Co., before Gateway Financial Holdings, Inc.’s merger with the Company. The United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division has informed us that we are not a target of the investigation at this time, and we are fully cooperating. We can give you no assurances as to the timing or eventual outcome of this investigation.
We may need to raise additional capital that may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.
As a result of our continuing losses, we may need to raise additional capital in the future if we continue to incur additional losses or due to regulatory mandates. Our ability to raise additional capital, if needed, through the sale of additional securities will depend in part on conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside our control, and on our financial performance.
Accordingly, we may not be able to obtain additional capital, if and when needed, on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we cannot raise additional capital when needed, our ability to maintain our capital ratios could be materially impaired, and we could face additional regulatory actions or restrictions. Among other things, if it fails to maintain its status as “well capitalized” for regulatory purposes, BOHR or Shore would be prohibited from using brokered deposits without prior regulatory approval or offering interest rates on our deposit accounts that are significantly higher than the market average. In addition, if the Company or BOHR fails to comply with the capital plan that has been submitted to regulators, it could be subject to further regulatory sanctions and/or other regulatory enforcement actions.
We may not be able to consummate or realize the anticipated benefits from our previously-announced sale of branches, which could have a material adverse affect on our results of operations or financial condition.
As previously announced, we have entered into agreements to sell certain of our bank branches. In addition to returning our focus to our core community banking business in our core markets, we expect that these sales,
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HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
among other things, will reduce our expense base and, by reducing our assets and liabilities, improve our capital ratios. Consummation of the branch sales is subject to a number of conditions, including receipt of necessary regulatory approvals and execution of certain real property leases, and there can be no assurance that the sales of these branches will occur. If we are unable to consummate any or all of these proposed sales, then we will not derive the expected benefits to our results of operations and financial condition that we anticipate as a result of these sales, such as a reduction to our expense base. In addition, the process of attempting to sell these branches may divert management’s attention and resources from our core businesses and operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations. Finally, if we are unable to consummate the sale of any or all of these branches, our ability to grow or achieve or maintain profitability in the future may be adversely impacted.
Even if we do consummate the sale of some or all of the proposed branches, we nonetheless may not fully realize the anticipated benefits of such sales. Among other things, the loss of revenue from these branches could outweigh the expected expense reduction. These and other potential consequences of the proposed sales could have an adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
FDIC insurance assessments will likely increase from our prior inability to maintain a well-capitalized status, which would further decrease earnings.
The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 temporarily increased the limit on FDIC coverage to $250,000 for all accounts through December 31, 2013. The Dodd-Frank Act, signed by President Obama on July 21, 2010, permanently lifted the FDIC coverage limit to $250,000. The Dodd-Frank Act also revised the assessment methodology for funding the Deposit Insurance Fund (”DIF”) requiring that assessments be based on an institution’s average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity, rather than the institution’s deposits. The FDIC’s implementing regulation for these amendments is generally effective for the quarter beginning April 1, 2011, and will be reflected in invoices for assessments due September 30, 2011. In addition, in May 2009, the FDIC announced that it had voted to levy a special assessment on insured institutions in order to facilitate the rebuilding of the DIF. The assessment is equal to five-basis points of the Company’s total assets minus Tier I capital as of June 30, 2009. This represented a charge of approximately $1.4 million, which was recorded as a pre-tax charge during the second quarter of 2009. The FDIC has indicated that future special assessments are possible.
These developments have caused, and may cause in the future, an increase to our assessments, and the FDIC may be required to make additional increases to the assessment rates and levy additional special assessments on us. Higher insurance premiums and assessments increase our costs and may limit our ability to pursue certain business opportunities. We also may be required to pay even higher FDIC premiums than the recently increased level because financial institution failures resulting from the depressed market conditions have depleted and may continue to deplete the DIF and reduce its ratio of reserves to insured deposits.
We have had and may continue to have large numbers of problem loans and difficulties with our loan administration, which could increase our losses related to loans.
Our non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets decreased to 10% at June 30, 2011 from 11% at December 31, 2010. On June 30, 2010, 2% of our loans are 30 to 89 days delinquent and are treated as performing assets. Based on these delinquencies, more loans may become non-performing. The administration of non-performing loans is an important function in attempting to mitigate any future losses related to our non-performing assets.
In the past, our management of non-performing loans was, at times, not as strong as we would prefer. In 2009, we hired an independent third party to review a significant portion of our loans. The independent third party discovered several deficiencies with our loan management that we have since taken steps to remedy. The following deficiencies were identified: updated appraisals on problem loans and large loans secured by real estate were not always being obtained; better organized credit files were needed; additional resources were needed to manage problem loans; and a lack of well-defined internal workout policies and procedures.
We have taken a variety of initiatives to remedy the conditions noted above as well as other enhancements to our credit review and collection processes. Initiatives and procedures that augmented the credit administration function included acquisition and development loan reviews, interest reserve loan reviews, past due loan reviews, forecasting reviews; standard loan reviews, loans presented for approval and renewal, relationship reviews, and global cash flow analyses. We have improved the organization of our credit files and have made efforts to attain appraisal updates in a timelier manner. We also increased staffing in credit administration and established and staffed a separate special assets function to manage problem assets.
Although we have made significant enhancements to our loan administration processes to address these issues, we can give you no assurances that we will be able to successfully manage our problem loans, our loan administration, and origination process. If we are unable to do so in a timely manner, our loan losses could increase significantly and this could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of, or market for, our Common Stock.
If the value of real estate in the markets we serve were to further decline materially, a significant portion of our loan portfolio could become further under-collateralized, which could have a material adverse effect on us.
With approximately three-fourths of our loans concentrated in the regions of Hampton Roads, Richmond, and the Eastern Shore in Virginia and the Triangle region of North Carolina, a decline in local economic conditions could adversely affect the value of the real estate collateral securing our loans. Moreover, our markets in Wilmington, North Carolina and the Outer Banks of North Carolina have been especially hard hit by recent declines in real estate values. A further decline in property values could diminish our ability to recover on defaulted loans by selling the real estate collateral, making it more likely that we would suffer additional losses on defaulted loans. Additionally, a decrease in asset quality could require additions to our allowance for loan losses through increased provisions for loan losses, which would negatively impact our profits. Also a decline in local economic conditions may have a greater effect on our earnings and capital than on the earnings and capital of financial institutions whose real estate portfolios are more geographically diverse. The local economies where the Company does business are heavily reliant on military spending and may be adversely impacted by significant cuts to such spending that might result from recent Congressional budgetary enactments. Real estate values are affected by various factors in addition to local economic conditions, including, among other things, changes in general or regional economic conditions, government rules or policies, and natural disasters.
The recent downgrade of U.S. government securities by one of the credit ratings agencies could have a material adverse affect on the Company’s operations, earnings, and financial condition.
The recent debate in Congress regarding the national debt ceiling, federal budget deficit concerns, and overall weakness in the economy recently resulted in a downgrade of U.S. government securities by Standard & Poor’s, one of the three major credit rating agencies. This downgrade, and the possible future downgrade of the federal government’s credit rating by one or both of the other two major rating agencies, could create uncertainty in the U.S. and global financial markets and cause other events which, directly or indirectly, may adversely affect the Company’s operations, earnings, and financial condition.
Our commercial real estate and equity line lending may expose us to a greater risk of loss and hurt our earnings and profitability.
Our business strategy centers, in part, on offering commercial and equity line loans secured by real estate in order to generate interest income. These types of loans generally have higher yields and shorter maturities than traditional one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. At June 30, 2011, commercial real estate and equity line lending totaled approximately $753.9 million, which represented 44% of total loans. Such loans increase our credit risk profile relative to other financial institutions that have lower concentrations of commercial real estate and equity line loans.
Loans secured by commercial real estate properties are generally for larger amounts and involve a greater degree of risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. Payments on loans secured by these properties generally are dependent on the income produced by the underlying properties which, in turn, depends on the successful operation and management of the properties. Accordingly, repayment of these loans is subject to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the local economy. While we seek to minimize these risks in a variety of ways, there can be no assurance that these measures will protect against credit-related losses.
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Equity line loans typically involve a greater degree of risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. Equity line lending allows a customer to access an amount up to their line of credit for the term specified in their agreement. At the expiration of the term of an equity line, a customer may have the entire principal balance outstanding as opposed to a one-to-four family residential mortgage loan where the principal is disbursed entirely at closing and amortizes throughout the term of the loan. We cannot predict when and to what extent our customers will access their equity lines. While we seek to minimize this risk in a variety of ways, including attempting to employ conservative underwriting criteria, there can be no assurance that these measures will protect against credit-related losses.
A significant amount of our loan portfolio contains loans used to finance construction and land development, and these types of loans subject our loan portfolio to a higher degree of credit risk.
Although we are no longer making new loans to finance construction and land development, a significant amount of our portfolio contains such loans. Construction financing typically involves a higher degree of credit risk than financing on improved, owner-occupied real estate. Risk of loss on a construction loan is largely dependent upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the property’s value at completion of construction, the marketability of the property, and the bid price and estimated cost (including interest) of construction. If the estimate of construction costs proves to be inaccurate, we may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed to permit completion of the project. If the estimate of the value proves to be inaccurate, we may be confronted, at or prior to the maturity of the loan, with a project whose value is insufficient to assure full repayment. When lending to builders, the cost of construction breakdown is provided by the builder, as well as supported by the appraisal. Although our underwriting criteria were designed to evaluate and minimize the risks of each construction loan, there can be no guarantee that these practices will have safeguarded against material delinquencies and losses to our operations.
At June 30, 2011, we had loans of $354.2 million or 21% of total loans outstanding to finance construction and land development. Construction and land development loans are dependent on the successful completion of the projects they finance, however, in many cases such construction and development projects in our primary market areas are not being completed in a timely manner, if at all.
We are not paying dividends on our Common Stock and currently are prevented from doing so. The failure to resume paying dividends on our Common Stock may adversely affect the value of our Common Stock.
We paid cash dividends on our Common Stock prior to the third quarter of 2009. During the third quarter of 2009, we suspended dividend payments. We are prevented by our regulators from paying dividends until our financial position improves. In addition, the retained deficit of BOHR, our principal banking subsidiary, is approximately $402.0 million as of June 30, 2011. Absent permission from the Virginia State Corporation Commission, BOHR may pay dividends to us only to the extent of positive accumulated retained earnings. It is unlikely in the foreseeable future that we would be able to pay dividends if BOHR cannot pay dividends to us. Although we can seek to obtain a waiver of this prohibition, our regulators may choose not to grant such a waiver, and we would not expect to be granted a waiver or be released from this obligation until our financial performance and retained earnings improve significantly. As a result, there is no assurance if or when we will be able to resume paying cash dividends. Even if we are allowed by our regulators to resume paying dividends again, our exchange agreement with the Treasury provides that, until the earlier of December 31, 2011 or such time as the Treasury ceases to own any debt or equity securities of the Company, we must obtain the consent of the Treasury prior to declaring or paying any cash dividend of more than $0.006 per share of our Common Stock.
In addition, all dividends are declared and paid at the discretion of our Board of Directors and are dependent upon our liquidity, financial condition, results of operations, regulatory capital requirements, and such other factors as our Board of Directors may deem relevant. The ability of our banking subsidiaries to pay dividends to us is also limited by obligations to maintain sufficient capital and by other general restrictions on dividends that are applicable to our banking subsidiaries. If we do not satisfy these regulatory requirements, we are unable to pay dividends on our Common Stock.
Sales, or the perception that sales could occur, of large amounts of our Common Stock may depress our stock price.
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HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
The market price of our Common Stock could drop if our existing shareholders decide to sell their shares. As of April 11, 2011, affiliates of the Carlyle Group, affiliates of Anchorage Investors, L.L.C., CapGen Capital Group VI LP, affiliates of Fir Tree, Inc., affiliates of Davidson Kemper Capital Management, and C12 Protium Value Opportunities Ltd. owned 23.6%, 23.1%, 18.9%, 9.9%, 9.9%, and 2.4%, respectively, of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. Pursuant to the various definitive investment agreements that we have entered into with these shareholders, each of the shareholders listed above received certain registration rights covering the resale of shares of our Common Stock. In addition, the shares of certain of these shareholders may be traded, subject to certain volume limitations in some cases, pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. If any of these shareholders sell large amounts of our Common Stock, or other investors perceive such sales to be imminent, the market price of our Common Stock could drop significantly.
In addition, as of June 30, 2011, the U.S. Treasury owned 6% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock plus a warrant to purchase an additional 53,035 shares of our Common Stock. In connection with the issuance of such shares of Common Stock and the warrant, we entered into an Exchange Agreement with the Treasury, under the terms of which the Treasury received certain registration rights covering the resale of such shares of Common Stock or the warrant, and the shares are freely transferable pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The sale of the shares of Common Stock owned by the Treasury, the exercise of the warrant, and sale of the underlying shares of Common Stock, or the perception by other investors that such sales are imminent, could adversely affect the market of our Common Stock.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The Company announced an open ended program on August 13, 2003, by which management was authorized to repurchase an unlimited number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions. There were no share repurchase transactions conducted during the second quarter of 2011.
ITEM 3 – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4 – REMOVED AND RESERVED
ITEM 5 – OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS
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10.1 | | Purchase & Assumption Agreement, dated July 14, 2011, by and between The Bank of Hampton Roads and The East Carolina Bank, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed July 14, 2011. |
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10.2 | | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated August 1, 2011, by and among Bankers Insurance, L.L.C., Gateway Insurance Services, Inc., and The Bank of Hampton Roads, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed August 2, 2011. |
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31.1 | | The Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.* |
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HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
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31.2 | | The Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.* |
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32.1 | | Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.* |
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101 | | The following materials from the Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.* |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC. |
| | | | | | (Registrant) |
| | | |
DATE: August 12, 2011 | | | | | | /s/ Stephen P. Theobald |
| | | | | | Stephen P. Theobald |
| | | | | | Chief Financial Officer |
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