UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period endedMarch 31, 2012
Commission File Number:001-32968
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Virginia | | 54-2053718 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
999 Waterside Drive, Suite 200, Norfolk, Virginia | | 23510 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(757) 217-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | | ¨ | | Accelerated filer | | x |
| | | |
Non-accelerated filer | | ¨ (do not check if smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company | | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock as of April 30, 2012 was 34,561,145 shares, par value $0.01.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | | March 31, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 12,935 | | | $ | 18,241 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 1,070 | | | | 1,295 | |
Overnight funds sold and due from Federal Reserve Bank | | | 113,395 | | | | 118,531 | |
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | | | 315,203 | | | | 284,470 | |
Restricted equity securities, at cost | | | 19,419 | | | | 20,057 | |
| | |
Loans held for sale | | | 40,562 | | | | 63,171 | |
| | |
Loans | | | 1,471,998 | | | | 1,504,733 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (68,917 | ) | | | (74,947 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loans | | | 1,403,081 | | | | 1,429,786 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 86,877 | | | | 87,565 | |
Interest receivable | | | 6,197 | | | | 6,329 | |
Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets, net of valuation allowance | | | 61,028 | | | | 63,613 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 3,415 | | | | 3,751 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | | 51,978 | | | | 51,579 | |
Other assets | | | 17,867 | | | | 18,472 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Totals assets | | $ | 2,133,027 | | | $ | 2,166,860 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand | | $ | 234,882 | | | $ | 225,458 | |
Interest-bearing: | | | | | | | | |
Demand | | | 535,597 | | | | 540,262 | |
Savings | | | 63,833 | | | | 61,218 | |
Time deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Less than $100 | | | 477,721 | | | | 525,291 | |
$100 or more | | | 460,089 | | | | 445,805 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | | 1,772,122 | | | | 1,798,034 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | | | 195,721 | | | | 195,941 | |
Other borrowings | | | 40,710 | | | | 40,617 | |
Interest payable | | | 4,041 | | | | 3,751 | |
Other liabilities | | | 15,135 | | | | 14,849 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,027,729 | | | | 2,053,192 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 34,561,145 shares issued and outstanding on March 31, 2012 and on December 31, 2011 | | | 346 | | | | 346 | |
Capital surplus | | | 493,006 | | | | 492,998 | |
Retained deficit | | | (394,201 | ) | | | (386,295 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | 5,633 | | | | 6,377 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity before non-controlling interest | | | 104,784 | | | | 113,426 | |
Non-controlling interest | | | 514 | | | | 242 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 105,298 | | | | 113,668 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,133,027 | | | $ | 2,166,860 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | | Three Months Ended | |
(unaudited) | | March 31, 2012 | | | March 31, 2011 | |
Interest Income: | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 19,521 | | | $ | 24,539 | |
Investment securities | | | 2,008 | | | | 2,418 | |
Overnight funds sold and due from FRB | | | 77 | | | | 225 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | — | | | | 1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 21,606 | | | | 27,183 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Demand | | | 460 | | | | 1,165 | |
Savings | | | 22 | | | | 42 | |
Time deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Less than $100 | | | 1,617 | | | | 2,904 | |
$100 or more | | | 1,607 | | | | 2,787 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | | 3,706 | | | | 6,898 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | | | 587 | | | | 1,320 | |
Other borrowings | | | 613 | | | | 741 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 4,906 | | | | 8,959 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net interest income | | | 16,700 | | | | 18,224 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 7,302 | | | | 21,314 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses | | | 9,398 | | | | (3,090 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Noninterest Income: | | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | | 1,342 | | | | 1,446 | |
Mortgage banking revenue | | | 3,258 | | | | 1,250 | |
Losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets | | | (2,964 | ) | | | (3,682 | ) |
Loss on sale of investment securities available for sale | | | (13 | ) | | | — | |
Insurance revenue | | | — | | | | 1,153 | |
Brokerage revenue | | | 63 | | | | 70 | |
Income from bank-owned life insurance | | | 399 | | | | 481 | |
Other | | | 1,024 | | | | 1,407 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | | 3,109 | | | | 2,125 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noninterest Expense: | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 9,712 | | | | 12,355 | |
Occupancy | | | 1,746 | | | | 2,326 | |
Professional and consultant fees | | | 1,393 | | | | 2,185 | |
FDIC insurance | | | 1,227 | | | | 6,709 | |
Data processing | | | 1,085 | | | | 1,007 | |
Problem loan and repossessed asset costs | | | 893 | | | | 1,416 | |
Equipment | | | 705 | | | | 806 | |
Other | | | 3,150 | | | | 3,838 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | | 19,911 | | | | 30,642 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loss before provision for income taxes | | | (7,404 | ) | | | (31,607 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | | 44 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | (7,404 | ) | | | (31,651 | ) |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 502 | | | | 17 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. | | $ | (7,906 | ) | | $ | (31,668 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Per Share:(1) | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic loss | | $ | (0.23 | ) | | $ | (0.95 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted loss | | $ | (0.23 | ) | | $ | (0.95 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | | | 34,561,145 | | | | 33,389,949 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | 34,561,145 | | | | 33,389,949 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | As restated to give retroactive effect to the 1 for 25 shares reverse stock split that occurred on April 27, 2011. |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except share data) | | For the Three Months Ended | | | For the Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | | March 31, 2011 | |
| | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | (7,404 | ) | | | | | | | (31,651 | ) |
| | | | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale | | | (757 | ) | | | | | | | 1,089 | | | | | |
Reclassification adjustment for securities losses included in net income | | | 13 | | | | (744 | ) | | | — | | | | 1,089 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | | | (744 | ) | | | | | | | 1,089 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Comprehensive loss | | | | | | | (8,148 | ) | | | | | | | (30,562 | ) |
| | | | |
Less: comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest | | | | | | | 502 | | | | | | | | 17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Comprehensive loss attributable to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. | | | | | | | (8,650 | ) | | | | | | | (30,579 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Capital Surplus | | | Retained Deficit | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | Non-controlling Interest | | | Total Shareholders’ Equity | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except share data) | | Common Stock | | | | | | |
(unaudited) | | Shares | | | Amount | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | | | 34,561,145 | | | $ | 346 | | | $ | 492,998 | | | $ | (386,295 | ) | | $ | 6,377 | | | $ | 242 | | | $ | 113,668 | |
| | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,906 | ) | | | — | | | | 502 | | | | (7,404 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (744 | ) | | | — | | | | (744 | ) |
Share-based compensation expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8 | |
Distributed non-controlling interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (230 | ) | | | (230 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2012 | | | 34,561,145 | | | $ | 346 | | | $ | 493,006 | | | $ | (394,201 | ) | | $ | 5,633 | | | $ | 514 | | | $ | 105,298 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | Three Months Ended | |
(unaudited) | | March 31, 2012 | | | March 31, 2011 | |
Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (7,404 | ) | | $ | (31,651 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,050 | | | | 1,171 | |
Amortization of intangible assets and fair value adjustments | | | 370 | | | | (33 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | | 7,302 | | | | 21,314 | |
Proceeds from mortgage loans held for sale | | | 139,210 | | | | 101,900 | |
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale | | | (116,601 | ) | | | (91,562 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 8 | | | | 30 | |
Net amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on investment securities available for sale | | | 866 | | | | 711 | |
Losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets | | | 2,964 | | | | 3,682 | |
Loss on sale of investment securities available for sale | | | 13 | | | | — | |
Income from bank-owned life insurance | | | (399 | ) | | | (481 | ) |
Changes in: | | | | | | | | |
Interest receivable | | | 132 | | | | (262 | ) |
Other assets | | | 605 | | | | 4,652 | |
Interest payable | | | 290 | | | | 85 | |
Other liabilities | | | 286 | | | | (2,123 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 28,692 | | | | 7,433 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities available for sale | | | 27,031 | | | | 14,242 | |
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale | | | 96 | | | | — | |
Purchase of investment securities available for sale | | | (59,483 | ) | | | (28,887 | ) |
Purchase of restricted equity securities | | | (783 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from sale of restricted equity securities | | | 1,421 | | | | 354 | |
Net decrease in loans | | | 13,885 | | | | 59,341 | |
Purchase of premises and equipment | | | (333 | ) | | | (260 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets | | | 4,914 | | | | 9,127 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | (13,252 | ) | | | 53,917 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in deposits | | | (25,861 | ) | | | (149,069 | ) |
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | | | (16 | ) | | | (16 | ) |
Distributed non-controlling interest | | | (230 | ) | | | (400 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (26,107 | ) | | | (149,485 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (10,667 | ) | | | (88,135 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 138,067 | | | | 460,912 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 127,400 | | | $ | 372,777 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Supplemental cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 4,616 | | | $ | 8,874 | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | | 265 | | | | 20 | |
| | |
Supplemental non-cash information: | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities | | $ | (744 | ) | | $ | 1,089 | |
Transfer between loans and other real estate owned | | | 5,293 | | | | 24,176 | |
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
7
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of a normal recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
On March 18, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company unanimously adopted resolutions approving an amendment to the Articles to effect a 1-for-25 reverse stock split of all outstanding shares of the Common Stock on April 27, 2011 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). Shareholders received one new share of Common Stock in replacement of every twenty-five shares they held on that date. The Reverse Stock Split did not change the aggregate value of any shareholder’s shares of Common Stock or any shareholder’s ownership percentage of the Common Stock, except for minimal changes resulting from the treatment of fractional shares. The Company did not issue any fractional shares as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. The number of shares issued to each shareholder was rounded up to the nearest whole number if, as a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the number of shares owned by any shareholder would not be a whole number. All previously reported share and per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been restated to reflect the reverse stock split.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04,Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSsthat improves the comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed by aligning GAAP and IFRSs. The amendments explain how to measure fair value. They do not require additional fair value measurements and are not intended to establish valuation standards or affect valuation practices outside of financial reporting. The amendments are to be applied prospectively and are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early application is not permitted. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05,Comprehensive Income: Presentation of Comprehensive Incomethat improves the comparability of items reported in other comprehensive income. The amendment requires that all non-owner changes in shareholders’ equity be presented in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendment is to be applied retrospectively and is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of the new guidance resulted in the addition of a new Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss included in these financial statements.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12,Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05.The amendment defers changes in ASU 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendment is to be applied retrospectively and is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
8
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE B – REGULATORY MATTERS
Effective June 17, 2010, the Company and its banking subsidiary, Bank of Hampton Roads (“BOHR”), entered into a written agreement (herein called the “Written Agreement”) with the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”) and the Bureau of Financial Institutions of the Virginia State Corporation Commission (“Bureau of Financial Institutions”). The Company’s other banking subsidiary, Shore Bank (“Shore”), is not a party to the Written Agreement.
Written Agreement
Under the terms of the Written Agreement, BOHR agreed to develop and submit for approval, within the time periods specified, plans to (a) strengthen board oversight of management and BOHR’s operations, (b) strengthen credit risk management policies, (c) improve BOHR’s position with respect to loans, relationships, or other assets in excess of $2.5 million which are now, or may in the future become, past due more than 90 days, are on BOHR’s problem loan list, or adversely classified in any report of examination of BOHR, (d) review and revise, as appropriate, current policy and maintain sound processes for determining, documenting, and recording an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses, (e) improve management of BOHR’s liquidity position and funds management policies, (f) provide contingency planning that accounts for adverse scenarios and identifies and quantifies available sources of liquidity for each scenario, (g) reduce BOHR’s reliance on brokered deposits, and (h) improve BOHR’s earnings and overall condition.
In addition, BOHR has agreed that it will (a) not extend, renew, or restructure any credit that has been criticized by the FRB or the Bureau of Financial Institutions absent prior board of directors approval in accordance with the restrictions in the Written Agreement, (b) eliminate all assets or portions of assets classified as “loss” and thereafter charge off all assets classified as “loss” in a federal or state report of examination, unless otherwise approved by the FRB, (c) comply with legal and regulatory limitations on indemnification payments and severance payments, and (d) appoint a committee to monitor compliance with the terms of the Written Agreement.
In addition, the Company has agreed that it will (a) not take any other form of payment representing a reduction in BOHR’s capital or make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities absent prior regulatory approval, (b) take all necessary steps to correct certain technical violations of law and regulation cited by the FRB, (c) refrain from guaranteeing any debt without the prior written approval of the FRB and the Bureau of Financial Institutions, and (d) refrain from purchasing or redeeming any shares of its stock without the prior written consent of the FRB or the Bureau of Financial Institutions.
Under the terms of the Written Agreement, both the Company and BOHR agreed to submit for approval capital plans to maintain sufficient capital at the Company, on a consolidated basis, and to refrain from declaring or paying dividends absent prior regulatory approval.
To date, the Company and BOHR have met all of the deadlines for taking actions required by the FRB and the Bureau of Financial Institutions under the terms of the Written Agreement. A committee has been appointed to oversee the Company’s compliance with the terms of the agreement and has met each month to review compliance. Written plans have been submitted for strengthening board oversight, strengthening credit risk management practices, improving liquidity, reducing the reliance on brokered deposits, improving capital, and curing the technical violations of laws and regulations. The Company has also submitted its written policies and procedures for maintaining an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses and its plans for all foreclosed real estate and nonaccrual and delinquent loans in excess of $2.5 million. Additionally, the Company instituted the required review process for all classified loans. The Company has charged off the assets identified as loss from the previous examination. As of March 31, 2012, the Company exceeded the regulatory capital minimums, Shore was considered “well capitalized,” and BOHR was “adequately capitalized” under the risk-based capital standards. As a result, management believes that, except for BOHR’s capital status as “adequately capitalized” and our significant level of loan losses, the Company and BOHR are in full compliance with the terms of the Written Agreement.
On February 13, 2012, the Company announced that it intends to offer shares of its Common Stock in a public offering that we expect will raise between $54.0 million and $95.0 million in gross proceeds and anticipate will settle during the second or third quarter of 2012. Depending on the timing and/or the consummation of this capital raise, continued
9
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
losses may result in either the Company or BOHR falling below the minimum required capital levels during 2012. If this occurs, our regulators would be required to take certain actions to resolve these capital deficiencies. These actions may include increased supervisory monitoring, restrictions on asset growth, requirements to sell certain assets or businesses, or requiring our multi-bank holding company investor to contribute additional capital into BOHR.
NOTE C – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Compensation cost relating to share-based transactions is accounted for in the consolidated financial statements based on the fair value of the share-based award on the date of grant. The Company calculates the fair value of its stock options at the date of grant using a lattice option pricing model. Stock options granted with pro-rata vesting schedules are expensed over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. No options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. Stock-based compensation expense (in thousands, except share data) recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and the options exercised, including the total intrinsic value and cash received, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Expense recognized: | | | | | | | | |
Related to stock options | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 22 | |
Related to share awards | | | 6 | | | | 8 | |
Related tax benefit | | | — | | | | — | |
| | |
Number of options exercised: | | | | | | | | |
New shares | | | — | | | | — | |
Previously acquired shares | | | — | | | | — | |
| | |
Total intrinsic value of options exercised | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Cash received from options exercised | | | — | | | | — | |
The Company has granted stock options to its directors and employees under stock compensation plans that have been approved by the Company’s shareholders. All outstanding options have terms that range from five to ten years and are either fully vested and exercisable at the date of grant or vest ratably over periods that range from three to ten years. A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Outstanding | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Average Intrinsic Value | |
| | | |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | | | 30,556 | | | $ | 355.37 | | | $ | — | |
Expired | | | (991 | ) | | | (219.57 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Balance at March 31, 2012 | | | 29,565 | | | $ | 359.92 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Options exercisable at March 31, 2012 | | | 29,118 | | | $ | 360.74 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Information pertaining to options outstanding and options exercisable as of March 31, 2012 is as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Oustanding | | | Options Exercisable | |
Ranges of Exercise Prices | | Number of Options Outstanding | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Number of Options Exercisable | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
| | | | | |
$100.00 - $126.25 | | | 893 | | | | 1.32 | | | $ | 116.85 | | | | 893 | | | $ | 116.85 | |
$177.25 - $219.25 | | | 3,942 | | | | 1.53 | | | | 201.29 | | | | 3,942 | | | | 201.29 | |
$227.75 - $266.25 | | | 6,462 | | | | 3.03 | | | | 254.09 | | | | 6,462 | | | | 254.09 | |
$300.00 - $312.25 | | | 5,765 | | | | 4.84 | | | | 301.05 | | | | 5,318 | | | | 300.61 | |
$491.75 - $546.75 | | | 11,324 | | | | 2.87 | | | | 497.93 | | | | 11,324 | | | | 497.93 | |
$616.75 | | | 1,179 | | | | 3.17 | | | | 616.75 | | | | 1,179 | | | | 616.75 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
$100.00 - $616.75 | | | 29,565 | | | | 3.08 | | | $ | 359.92 | | | | 29,118 | | | $ | 360.74 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
On October 4, 2011, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which succeeds the Company’s 2006 Stock Incentive Plan and provides for the grant of up to 2,750,000 shares of our Common Stock as awards to employees of the Company and its related entities, members of the Board of Directors of the Company, and members of the board of directors of any of the Company’s related entities. No such awards were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2012. As of March 31, 2012, there was $28 thousand of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 5.6 years.
The Company has granted non-vested shares of Common Stock to certain directors and employees as part of incentive programs. Outstanding non-vested shares have vesting schedules of five years and are expensed over the same time frame. A summary of the Company’s non-vested share activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Shares | | | Per Share Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
| | |
Balance at December 31, 2011 | | | 80 | | | $ | 306.25 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Balance at March 31, 2012 | | | 80 | | | $ | 306.25 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2012, there was $14 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.6 years. There were no shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
11
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE D – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities available for sale (in thousands) at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | |
Description of Securities | | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| | | | |
U.S. agency securities | | $ | 35,372 | | | $ | 1,162 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | 36,519 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 269,613 | | | | 4,950 | | | | 585 | | | | 273,978 | |
State and municipal securities | | | 528 | | | | 85 | | | | — | | | | 613 | |
Corporate securities | | | 2,824 | | | | 10 | | | | — | | | | 2,834 | |
Equity securities | | | 1,233 | | | | 48 | | | | 22 | | | | 1,259 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | $ | 309,570 | | | $ | 6,255 | | | $ | 622 | | | $ | 315,203 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2011 | |
Description of Securities | | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| | | | |
U.S. agency securities | | $ | 48,854 | | | $ | 1,101 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | 49,920 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 224,578 | | | | 5,688 | | | | 330 | | | | 229,936 | |
State and municipal securities | | | 529 | | | | 79 | | | | — | | | | 608 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 2,811 | | | | — | | | | 115 | | | | 2,696 | |
Equity securities | | | 1,341 | | | | 1 | | | | 32 | | | | 1,310 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | $ | 278,113 | | | $ | 6,869 | | | $ | 512 | | | $ | 284,470 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized losses
Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses (in thousands) at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position is as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
Description of Securities | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | |
| | | | | | |
U.S. agency securities | | $ | 7,429 | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,429 | | | $ | 15 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 51,222 | | | | 560 | | | | 2,758 | | | | 25 | | | | 53,980 | | | | 585 | |
Equity securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 62 | | | | 22 | | | | 62 | | | | 22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 58,651 | | | $ | 575 | | | $ | 2,820 | | | $ | 47 | | | $ | 61,471 | | | $ | 622 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
Description of Securities | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | | | Estimated Fair Value | | | Unrealized Loss | |
| | | | | | |
U.S. agency securities | | $ | 9,599 | | | $ | 35 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 9,599 | | | $ | 35 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 35,730 | | | | 281 | | | | 3,066 | | | | 49 | | | | 38,796 | | | | 330 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 2,696 | | | | 115 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,696 | | | | 115 | |
Equity securities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 89 | | | | 32 | | | | 89 | | | | 32 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 48,025 | | | $ | 431 | | | $ | 3,155 | | | $ | 81 | | | $ | 51,180 | | | $ | 512 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
12
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Debt securities with unrealized losses totaling $600 thousand at March 31, 2012 included two U.S. agency securities and twenty mortgage-backed securities. The severity and duration of this unrealized loss will fluctuate with interest rates in the economy.
The Company’s unrealized losses on equity securities were caused by what management deems to be transitory fluctuations in market valuation. At March 31, 2012, seven equity securities experienced an unrealized loss of $22 thousand. All identified impairments on equity securities were taken in the periods identified.
Other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”)
Management evaluates securities for OTTI at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation. In determining OTTI, management considers many factors including (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the Company has the intent to sell the debt security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. The assessment of whether an other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in time.
When OTTI occurs, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on whether an entity intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current period credit loss. If an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current period credit loss, the OTTI shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If an entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period loss, the OTTI shall be separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of the investment.
During the first three months of 2012 and 2011, no equity securities were determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired. No impairment losses were recognized through noninterest income during the first three months of 2012 or 2011. There was nothing included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the equity section of the balance sheet as of March 31, 2012 or 2011. Management has evaluated the unrealized losses associated with the remaining equity securities as of March 31, 2012 and, in management’s opinion, the unrealized losses are temporary, and it is our intention to hold these securities until their value recovers. A rollforward of the cumulative OTTI losses (in thousands) recognized in earnings for all securities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 for securities still held is as follows.
| | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2011 | | $ | 1,120 | |
Less: Realized gains for securities sales | | | — | |
Add: Loss where impairment was not previously recognized | | | — | |
Add: Loss where impairment was previously recognized | | | — | |
| | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2012 | | $ | 1,120 | |
| | | | |
Maturities of investment securities
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale (in thousands) that are not determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired by contractual maturity at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Equity securities do not have contractual maturities.
13
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| | |
Due after one year but less than five years | | $ | 6,740 | | | $ | 6,917 | |
Due after five years but less than ten years | | | 23,867 | | | | 24,345 | |
Due after ten years | | | 277,730 | | | | 282,682 | |
Equity securities | | | 1,233 | | | | 1,259 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 309,570 | | | $ | 315,203 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| | |
Due after one year but less than five years | | $ | 7,300 | | | $ | 7,386 | |
Due after five years but less than ten years | | | 26,183 | | | | 26,679 | |
Due after ten years | | | 243,289 | | | | 249,095 | |
Equity securities | | | 1,341 | | | | 1,310 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total available-for-sale securities | | $ | 278,113 | | | $ | 284,470 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”)
The Company’s investment in FHLB stock totaled $14.5 million at March 31, 2012. FHLB stock is generally viewed as a long-term investment and as a restricted investment security because it is required to be held in order to receive FHLB advances (i.e. borrowings). It is carried at cost as there is no market for the stock other than the FHLB or member institutions. Therefore, when evaluating FHLB stock for impairment, its value is based on ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The Company does not consider this investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2012, and no impairment has been recognized.
NOTE E – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The Company grants commercial, real estate, and consumer loans to customers throughout its lending areas. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of the Company’s debtors’ abilities to honor their contracts is dependent upon the economic environment of the lending area. The major segments of loans (in thousands) are summarized as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | |
Commercial and Industrial | | $ | 244,619 | | | $ | 256,058 | |
Construction | | | 271,623 | | | | 284,984 | |
Real estate - commercial mortgage | | | 531,734 | | | | 522,052 | |
Real estate - residential mortgage | | | 400,451 | | | | 414,957 | |
Installment loans | | | 23,591 | | | | 26,525 | |
Deferred loan fees and related costs | | | (20 | ) | | | 157 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,471,998 | | | $ | 1,504,733 | |
| | | | | | | | |
14
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Allowance for Loan Losses
The purpose of the allowance for loan losses is to provide for potential losses inherent in our loan portfolio. Management considers several factors in determining the allowance for loan losses, including historical loan loss experience, the size and composition of the portfolio, and the estimated value of collateral and guarantees securing the loans. Management regularly reviews the loan portfolio to determine whether adjustments are necessary to maintain an allowance for loan losses sufficient to absorb losses. Our review takes into consideration changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and review of current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay. Some of the tools used in the credit review process to identify potential problem loans include past due reports, collateral valuations (primarily third-party agreements), cash flow analyses of borrowers, and risk ratings of loans. In addition to the review of credit quality through ongoing credit review processes, we perform a comprehensive allowance analysis for our loan portfolio at least monthly. This analysis includes specific allowances for individual loans; general allowances for loan pools that factor in our historical loan loss experience, loan portfolio growth and trends, and economic conditions; and unallocated allowances predicated upon both internal and external factors.
Loss factors are calculated using qualitative data and then are applied to each of the loan segments to determine a reserve level for various subsets of each of the five segments of loans. While portions of the allowance are attributed to specific portfolio segments, the entire allowance is available to absorb credit losses inherent in the total loan portfolio. In addition, specific allocations may be assigned to nonaccrual or other problem credits. A rollforward of the activity (in thousands) within the allowance for loan losses by loan type for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2012 | | | | | | | | Real Estate - | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial and Industrial | | | Construction | | | Commercial Mortgage | | | Residential Mortgage | | | Installment | | | Unallocated | | | Total | |
Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 13,605 | | | $ | 24,826 | | | $ | 17,101 | | | $ | 12,060 | | | $ | 2,067 | | | $ | 5,288 | | | $ | 74,947 | |
Charge-offs | | | (4,662 | ) | | | (5,235 | ) | | | (2,774 | ) | | | (2,450 | ) | | | (164 | ) | | | | | | | (15,285 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 182 | | | | 836 | | | | 675 | | | | 205 | | | | 55 | | | | | | | | 1,953 | |
Provision | | | 2,015 | | | | (305 | ) | | | (30 | ) | | | 3,008 | | | | (379 | ) | | | 2,993 | | | | 7,302 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 11,140 | | | $ | 20,122 | | | $ | 14,972 | | | $ | 12,823 | | | $ | 1,579 | | | $ | 8,281 | | | $ | 68,917 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 8,161 | | | $ | 15,406 | | | $ | 8,741 | | | $ | 6,406 | | | $ | 1,482 | | | $ | 8,281 | | | $ | 48,477 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 2,979 | | | $ | 4,716 | | | $ | 6,231 | | | $ | 6,417 | | | $ | 97 | | | | | | | $ | 20,440 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
15
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2011 | | | | | | | | Real Estate - | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Commercial | | | | | | Commercial | | | Residential | | | | | | | | | | |
| | and Industrial | | | Construction | | | Mortgage | | | Mortgage | | | Installment | | | Unallocated | | | Total | |
Allowance for credit losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 18,610 | | | $ | 83,052 | | | $ | 25,426 | | | $ | 17,973 | | | $ | 3,400 | | | $ | 8,792 | | | $ | 157,253 | |
Charge-offs | | | (9,059 | ) | | | (46,190 | ) | | | (7,232 | ) | | | (5,994 | ) | | | (676 | ) | | | | | | | (69,151 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 327 | | | | 53 | | | | 60 | | | | 57 | | | | 77 | | | | | | | | 574 | |
Provision | | | 4,206 | | | | 7,144 | | | | 6,537 | | | | 5,007 | | | | 385 | | | | (1,965 | ) | | | 21,314 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ending balance | | $ | 14,084 | | | $ | 44,059 | | | $ | 24,791 | | | $ | 17,043 | | | $ | 3,186 | | | $ | 6,827 | | | $ | 109,990 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment | | $ | 8,064 | | | $ | 16,385 | | | $ | 15,459 | | | $ | 8,519 | | | $ | 2,782 | | | $ | 6,827 | | | $ | 58,036 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment | | $ | 6,020 | | | $ | 27,674 | | | $ | 9,332 | | | $ | 8,524 | | | $ | 404 | | | | | | | $ | 51,954 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired Loans
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that all amounts due will not be collected according to the contractual terms. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of payments expected to be received using the historical effective loan rate as the discount rate. For collateral dependent impaired loans, impairment is measured based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral. Management considers a loan to be collateral dependent when repayment of the loan is expected solely from the sale or liquidation of the underlying collateral. The Company’s policy is to charge off collateral dependent impaired loans at the time of foreclosure, repossession, or liquidation or at such time any portion of the loan is deemed to be uncollectible and in no case later than 180 days in nonaccrual status. The Company will reduce the carrying value of the loan to the estimated fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs through a charge off to the allowance for loan losses. For loans that are not collateral dependent, impairment is measured using discounted cash flows. For certain loans when the Company determines a loan is impaired, the estimated impairment is directly charged-off to the loan rather than creating a specific reserve for inclusion in the allowance for loan losses. Total impaired loans were $181.6 million and $211.6 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, the majority of which were considered collateral dependent, and therefore, measured at the fair value of the underlying collateral.
Impaired loans for which no allowance is provided totaled $95.8 million and $115.0 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Loans written down to their estimated fair value of collateral less the costs to sell account for $48.3 million and $52.9 million of the impaired loans for which no allowance has been provided as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The average age of appraisals for these loans is 0.96 years at March 31, 2012. The remaining impaired loans for which no allowance is provided are fully covered by the value of the collateral, and therefore, no additional loss is expected on these loans. The following charts show impaired loans (in thousands) by class as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
16
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Unpaid | | | | | | Average | | | Interest | |
| | Recorded | | | Principal | | | Related | | | Recorded | | | Income | |
March 31, 2012 | | Investment | | | Balance | | | Allowance | | | Investment | | | Recognized | |
| | | | | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 5,766 | | | $ | 10,971 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,140 | | | $ | 14 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 1,918 | | | | 2,759 | | | | — | | | | 1,967 | | | | — | |
Commercial construction | | | 37,823 | | | | 87,636 | | | | — | | | | 44,598 | | | | 66 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 23,390 | | | | 25,911 | | | | — | | | | 24,027 | | | | 117 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 10,027 | | | | 20,843 | | | | — | | | | 11,574 | | | | 53 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 12,630 | | | | 14,201 | | | | — | | | | 13,090 | | | | 47 | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 4,018 | | | | 6,147 | | | | — | | | | 4,167 | | | | 2 | |
Installment | | | 209 | | | | 551 | | | | — | | | | 215 | | | | 2 | |
| | | | | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | | 8,102 | | | | 11,753 | | | | 2,979 | | | | 8,682 | | | | 3 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 7,901 | | | | 8,632 | | | | 2,149 | | | | 7,912 | | | | 48 | |
Commercial construction | | | 16,211 | | | | 34,305 | | | | 2,567 | | | | 16,812 | | | | 17 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 24,274 | | | | 25,337 | | | | 3,788 | | | | 24,632 | | | | 68 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 5,943 | | | | 5,943 | | | | 2,443 | | | | 5,948 | | | | — | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 16,767 | | | | 18,762 | | | | 3,217 | | | | 17,202 | | | | 214 | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 6,476 | | | | 7,050 | | | | 3,200 | | | | 6,504 | | | | 5 | |
Installment | | | 150 | | | | 150 | | | | 97 | | | | 153 | | | | — | |
| | | | | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 13,868 | | | $ | 22,724 | | | $ | 2,979 | | | $ | 14,822 | | | $ | 17 | |
Construction | | | 63,853 | | | | 133,332 | | | | 4,716 | | | | 71,289 | | | | 131 | |
Real estate-commercial mortgage | | | 63,634 | | | | 78,034 | | | | 6,231 | | | | 66,181 | | | | 238 | |
Real estate-residential mortgage | | | 39,891 | | | | 46,160 | | | | 6,417 | | | | 40,963 | | | | 268 | |
Installment | | | 359 | | | | 701 | | | | 97 | | | | 368 | | | | 2 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 181,605 | | | $ | 280,951 | | | $ | 20,440 | | | $ | 193,623 | | | $ | 656 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
17
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Unpaid | | | | | | Average | | | Interest | |
| | Recorded | | | Principal | | | Related | | | Recorded | | | Income | |
December 31, 2011 | | Investment | | | Balance | | | Allowance | | | Investment | | | Recognized | |
| | | | | |
With no related allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 29,281 | | | $ | 36,244 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 30,249 | | | $ | 1,491 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 3,774 | | | | 5,146 | | | | — | | | | 3,890 | | | | — | |
Commercial construction | | | 34,441 | | | | 73,369 | | | | — | | | | 35,229 | | | | 187 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 17,663 | | | | 21,225 | | | | — | | | | 18,213 | | | | 380 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 11,312 | | | | 24,170 | | | | — | | | | 11,716 | | | | 305 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 13,705 | | | | 15,524 | | | | — | | | | 14,238 | | | | 131 | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 4,580 | | | | 6,828 | | | | — | | | | 4,709 | | | | 3 | |
Installment | | | 242 | | | | 627 | | | | — | | | | 250 | | | | — | |
| | | | | |
With an allowance recorded: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | | 10,233 | | | | 10,647 | | | | 6,160 | | | | 10,475 | | | | 34 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 6,454 | | | | 6,504 | | | | 2,387 | | | | 6,722 | | | | 237 | |
Commercial construction | | | 27,384 | | | | 60,330 | | | | 7,250 | | | | 28,833 | | | | 168 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 27,441 | | | | 27,503 | | | | 3,641 | | | | 27,679 | | | | 824 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 4,393 | | | | 6,008 | | | | 845 | | | | 4,432 | | | | — | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 18,617 | | | | 19,061 | | | | 4,225 | | | | 18,756 | | | | 767 | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 2,063 | | | | 2,171 | | | | 1,157 | | | | 2,150 | | | | 10 | |
Installment | | | 50 | | | | 49 | | | | 38 | | | | 54 | | | | — | |
| | | | | |
Total: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 39,514 | | | $ | 46,891 | | | $ | 6,160 | | | $ | 40,724 | | | $ | 1,525 | |
Construction | | | 72,053 | | | | 145,349 | | | | 9,637 | | | | 74,674 | | | | 592 | |
Real estate-commercial mortgage | | | 60,809 | | | | 78,906 | | | | 4,486 | | | | 62,040 | | | | 1,509 | |
Real estate-residential mortgage | | | 38,965 | | | | 43,584 | | | | 5,382 | | | | 39,853 | | | | 911 | |
Installment | | | 292 | | | | 676 | | | | 38 | | | | 304 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 211,633 | | | $ | 315,406 | | | $ | 25,703 | | | $ | 217,595 | | | $ | 4,537 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
18
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Non-performing Assets
Non-performing assets consist of loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest, nonaccrual loans, and foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets. Total non-performing assets were $189.8 million or 9% of total assets at March 31, 2012 compared with $196.9 million or 9% of total assets at December 31, 2011. Non-performing assets (in thousands) were as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | |
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest | | $ | — | | | $ | 84 | |
Nonaccrual loans, including nonaccrual impaired loans | | | 128,805 | | | | 133,161 | |
Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets | | | 61,028 | | | | 63,613 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Non-performing assets | | $ | 189,833 | | | $ | 196,858 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
The Company generally places loans on nonaccrual status when the collection of interest or principal becomes uncertain, part of the balance has been charged off and no restructuring has occurred, or the loans reach 90 days past due, whichever occurs first. When loans are placed on nonaccrual status, interest receivable is reversed against interest income recognized in the current period, and any prior year unpaid interest is charged off against the allowance for loan losses. Interest payments received thereafter are applied as a reduction of the remaining principal balance so long as doubt exists as to the ultimate collection of the principal. Loans are removed from nonaccrual status when they become current as to both principal and interest and when the collection of principal or interest is no longer doubtful. A reconciliation of non-performing loans to impaired loans (in thousands) for the periods ended March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | |
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest | | $ | — | | | $ | 84 | |
Nonaccrual loans, including nonaccrual impaired loans | | | 128,805 | | | | 133,161 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 128,805 | | | | 133,245 | |
TDRs on accrual | | | 14,182 | | | | 21,168 | |
Impaired loans on accrual | | | 38,618 | | | | 57,220 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 181,605 | | | $ | 211,633 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Nonaccrual loans were $128.8 million at March 31, 2012 compared to $133.2 million at December 31, 2011. If income on nonaccrual loans had been recorded under original terms, $3.4 million of additional interest income would have been recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
Age Analysis of Past Due Loans
An age analysis of past due loans (in thousands) as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows.
19
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2012 | | 30-59 Days Past Due | | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater Than 90 Days | | | Total Past Due | | | Current | | | Total Loans | | | Recorded Investment >90 Days and Accruing | |
| | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 1,653 | | | $ | 832 | | | $ | 13,005 | | | $ | 15,490 | | | $ | 229,129 | | | $ | 244,619 | | | $ | — | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 150 | | | | 40 | | | | 4,005 | | | | 4,195 | | | | 23,327 | | | | 27,522 | | | | — | |
Commercial construction | | | 1,571 | | | | — | | | | 48,127 | | | | 49,698 | | | | 194,403 | | | | 244,101 | | | | — | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 2,985 | | | | 1,366 | | | | 29,209 | | | | 33,560 | | | | 281,501 | | | | 315,061 | | | | — | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 88 | | | | — | | | | 9,977 | | | | 10,065 | | | | 206,608 | | | | 216,673 | | | | — | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 6,598 | | | | 551 | | | | 14,605 | | | | 21,754 | | | | 217,407 | | | | 239,161 | | | | — | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 1,411 | | | | 128 | | | | 9,601 | | | | 11,140 | | | | 150,150 | | | | 161,290 | | | | — | |
Installment | | | 47 | | | | 76 | | | | 276 | | | | 399 | | | | 23,192 | | | | 23,591 | | | | — | |
Deferred loan fees and related costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (20 | ) | | | (20 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 14,503 | | | $ | 2,993 | | | $ | 128,805 | | | $ | 146,301 | | | $ | 1,325,697 | | | $ | 1,471,998 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | �� | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | 30-59 Days Past Due | | | 60-89 Days Past Due | | | Greater Than 90 Days | | | Total Past Due | | | Current | | | Total Loans | | | Recorded Investment >90 Days and Accruing | |
| | | | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 1,715 | | | $ | 2,179 | | | $ | 17,097 | | | $ | 20,991 | | | $ | 235,067 | | | $ | 256,058 | | | $ | — | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 594 | | | | — | | | | 4,415 | | | | 5,009 | | | | 18,522 | | | | 23,531 | | | | — | |
Commercial construction | | | 2,490 | | | | 2,069 | | | | 54,593 | | | | 59,152 | | | | 202,301 | | | | 261,453 | | | | — | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 1,145 | | | | 861 | | | | 23,250 | | | | 25,256 | | | | 280,745 | | | | 306,001 | | | | — | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 3,647 | | | | 193 | | | | 9,076 | | | | 12,916 | | | | 203,135 | | | | 216,051 | | | | — | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 8,979 | | | | 1,698 | | | | 18,185 | | | | 28,862 | | | | 222,148 | | | | 251,010 | | | | — | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 1,069 | | | | 228 | | | | 6,337 | | | | 7,634 | | | | 156,313 | | | | 163,947 | | | | — | |
Installment | | | 78 | | | | 56 | | | | 292 | | | | 426 | | | | 26,099 | | | | 26,525 | | | | 84 | |
Deferred loan fees and related costs | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 157 | | | | 157 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 19,717 | | | $ | 7,284 | | | $ | 133,245 | | | $ | 160,246 | | | $ | 1,344,487 | | | $ | 1,504,733 | | | $ | 84 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Quality
The Company has continued to experience challenging credit conditions. The pace of deterioration, however, has moderated noticeably as evidenced by the declines in both non-performing and past due loans. In conjunction with these declines, the provision for loan losses decreased to $7.3 million for the first quarter of 2012 compared to $21.3 million for the first quarter of 2011.
20
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Management regularly reviews the loan portfolio to determine whether adjustments to the allowance are necessary. The review takes into consideration changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and review of current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay. In addition to the review of credit quality through ongoing credit review processes, management performs a comprehensive allowance analysis at least monthly. This allowance includes specific allowances for individual loans; a general allowance for loan pools that factor in our historical loan loss experience, loan portfolio growth and trends, and economic conditions; and unallocated allowances predicated upon both internal and external factors.
The internal rating system is a series of grades reflecting management’s risk assessment, based on its analysis of the borrower’s financial condition. The “pass” category consists of a range of loan grades that reflect increasing, though still acceptable, risk. Movement of risk through the various grade levels in the “pass” category is monitored for early identification of credit deterioration. The “special mention” rating is attached to loans where the borrower exhibits material negative financial trends due to company specific or systematic conditions that, if left uncorrected, threaten its capacity to meet its debt obligations. The borrower is believed to have sufficient financial flexibility to react to and resolve its negative financial situation. It is a transitional grade that is closely monitored for improvement or deterioration. The “substandard” rating is applied to loans where the borrower exhibits well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize its continued performance and are of a severity that the distinct possibility of default exists. Loans are placed on “nonaccrual” when management does not expect to collect payments consistent with acceptable and agreed upon terms of repayment. The following tables provide information (in thousands) on March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 about the credit quality of the loan portfolio using the Company’s internal rating system as an indicator.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2012 | | Pass | | | Special Mention | | | Substandard | | | Nonaccrual Loans | | | Total | |
| | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 171,768 | | | $ | 26,285 | | | $ | 33,561 | | | $ | 13,005 | | | $ | 244,619 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 13,557 | | | | 501 | | | | 9,459 | | | | 4,005 | | | | 27,522 | |
Commercial construction | | | 115,301 | | | | 45,314 | | | | 35,359 | | | | 48,127 | | | | 244,101 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 217,073 | | | | 42,427 | | | | 26,352 | | | | 29,209 | | | | 315,061 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 153,954 | | | | 42,350 | | | | 10,392 | | | | 9,977 | | | | 216,673 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 173,994 | | | | 31,172 | | | | 19,390 | | | | 14,605 | | | | 239,161 | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 143,791 | | | | 4,601 | | | | 3,297 | | | | 9,601 | | | | 161,290 | |
Installment | | | 17,830 | | | | 3,866 | | | | 1,619 | | | | 276 | | | | 23,591 | |
Deferred loan fees and related costs | | | (20 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (20 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,007,248 | | | $ | 196,516 | | | $ | 139,429 | | | $ | 128,805 | | | $ | 1,471,998 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
21
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2011 | | Pass | | | Special Mention | | | Substandard | | | Nonaccrual Loans | | | Total | |
| | | | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | $ | 177,347 | | | $ | 27,916 | | | $ | 33,698 | | | $ | 17,097 | | | $ | 256,058 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 9,483 | | | | 482 | | | | 9,151 | | | | 4,415 | | | | 23,531 | |
Commercial construction | | | 119,885 | | | | 53,660 | | | | 33,315 | | | | 54,593 | | | | 261,453 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 203,974 | | | | 44,669 | | | | 34,108 | | | | 23,250 | | | | 306,001 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 152,829 | | | | 41,636 | | | | 12,510 | | | | 9,076 | | | | 216,051 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 183,243 | | | | 30,424 | | | | 19,158 | | | | 18,185 | | | | 251,010 | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 145,495 | | | | 4,695 | | | | 7,420 | | | | 6,337 | | | | 163,947 | |
Installment | | | 17,913 | | | | 3,881 | | | | 4,523 | | | | 208 | | | | 26,525 | |
Deferred loan fees and related costs | | | 157 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 157 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,010,326 | | | $ | 207,363 | | | $ | 153,883 | | | $ | 133,161 | | | $ | 1,504,733 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Modifications
All restructured loans are not necessarily considered Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”). A restructured loan results in a TDR when two conditions are present 1) a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) a creditor grants a concession, such as a reduction of stated interest rate less than the current market interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt, extension of maturity date and or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, reduction of face amount or maturity amount of the debt as stated in the instrument or other agreement, or reduction of accrued interest. A concession may also include a transfer from the debtor to the creditor of receivables from third parties, real estate, or other assets to satisfy fully or partially a debt or an issuance or other granting of an equity interest to the creditor by the debtor to satisfy fully or partially a debt unless the equity interest is granted pursuant to existing terms for converting the debt into an equity interest. Additionally, it is necessary for the Company to expect to collect all amounts due.
As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, loans classified as TDRs were $35.7 million and $45.3 million, respectively. All of these were included in the impaired loan disclosure. Of this amount, $14.2 million was accruing and $21.5 million was non-accruing at March 31, 2012 and $21.1 million was accruing and $24.2 million was non-accruing at December 31, 2011. The following table shows the loans (in thousands, except number of contracts) that were determined by management to be TDRs at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
22
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings | | Number of Contracts | | | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | |
| | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | | 5 | | | $ | 347 | | | $ | 209 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 1 | | | | 2,129 | | | | 1,599 | |
Commercial construction | | | 19 | | | | 21,719 | | | | 11,317 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 13 | | | | 8,464 | | | | 8,422 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 4 | | | | 7,696 | | | | 7,534 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 27 | | | | 6,984 | | | | 6,391 | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 1 | | | | 186 | | | | 186 | |
Installment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total | | | 70 | | | $ | 47,525 | | | $ | 35,658 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2011 | |
Troubled Debt Restructurings | | Number of Contracts | | | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | | | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | |
| | | |
Commercial & Industrial | | | 6 | | | $ | 360 | | | $ | 222 | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1-4 family residential construction | | | 1 | | | | 2,128 | | | | 1,598 | |
Commercial construction | | | 18 | | | | 23,079 | | | | 13,551 | |
Real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Owner occupied | | | 14 | | | | 15,235 | | | | 15,193 | |
Non-owner occupied | | | 3 | | | | 7,413 | | | | 7,251 | |
Residential Mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured by 1-4 family, 1st lien | | | 29 | | | | 7,631 | | | | 7,343 | |
Secured by 1-4 family, junior lien | | | 1 | | | | 190 | | | | 190 | |
Installment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total | | | 72 | | | $ | 56,036 | | | $ | 45,348 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TDRs in nonaccrual status are returned to accrual status after a period of performance under which the borrower demonstrates the ability and willingness to repay the loan. There were no nonaccrual TDRs that were returned to accrual status during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and $316 thousand were returned to accrual status during the year ended December 31, 2011.
23
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE F – PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
Premises and equipment (in thousands) at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows.
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | |
Land | | $ | 29,433 | | | $ | 29,433 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 57,426 | | | | 58,640 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 2,186 | | | | 2,384 | |
Equipment, furniture, and fixtures | | | 16,408 | | | | 15,374 | |
Construction in process | | | 919 | | | | 967 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | | 106,372 | | | | 106,798 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (19,495 | ) | | | (19,233 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Premises and equipment, net | | $ | 86,877 | | | $ | 87,565 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTE G – INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets with an indefinite life are subject to impairment testing at least annually or more often if events or circumstances suggest potential impairment. Other acquired intangible assets determined to have a finite life are amortized over their estimated useful life in a manner that best reflects the economic benefits of the intangible asset. Intangible assets with a finite life are reviewed for impairment if conditions suggest the carrying amount is not recoverable. A summary of intangible assets (in thousands) as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Carrying | | | Accumulated | | | Carrying | | | Accumulated | |
| | Amount | | | Amortization | | | Amount | | | Amortization | |
Intangible assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Core deposit intangible | | $ | 8,037 | | | $ | 4,644 | | | $ | 8,105 | | | $ | 4,381 | |
Employment contract intangibles | | | 1,130 | | | | 1,108 | | | | 1,130 | | | | 1,103 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total intangible assets | | $ | 9,167 | | | $ | 5,752 | | | $ | 9,235 | | | $ | 5,484 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The weighted-average amortization period for core deposit intangibles is 78.9 months and employment contract intangibles is 38.0 months.
NOTE H – FORECLOSED REAL ESTATE AND REPOSSESSED ASSETS
Foreclosed assets are presented net of an allowance for losses. An analysis of the allowance for losses (in thousands) on foreclosed assets at March 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows.
24
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | | March 31, 2011 | |
| | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 20,022 | | | $ | 9,533 | |
Provision for losses | | | 2,777 | | | | 2,547 | |
Charge-offs | | | (1,027 | ) | | | (1,632 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 21,772 | | | $ | 10,448 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses (in thousands) applicable to foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 include the following.
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the three months ended | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | | March 31, 2011 | |
| | |
Losses on sale of foreclosed real estate | | $ | 187 | | | $ | 1,135 | |
Provision for losses | | | 2,777 | | | | 2,547 | |
Operating expenses | | | 673 | | | | 992 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,637 | | | $ | 4,674 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTE I – BUSINESS SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company defines its operating segments by product. The Company has two community banks, BOHR and Shore, which provide loan and deposit services through branches located in Virginia, North Carolina, and Maryland. In addition to its banking operations, the Company has two additional reportable segments: Mortgage, which encompasses the Company’s mortgage banking business, and Other. At the end of the third quarter of 2011, the Company sold Gateway Insurance Services, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary. Results for 2011 for Gateway Insurance Services, Inc. are combined with the investment segment and reported in the segment “Other.”
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (“2011 Form 10-K”). Segment profit and loss is measured by net income prior to corporate overhead allocation. Intersegment transactions are recorded at cost and eliminated as part of the consolidation process. Because of the interrelationships between the segments, the information is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities. The following tables show certain financial information (in thousands) as of and for the periods ending March 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, and March 31, 2011 for each segment and in total.
25
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | | Elimination | | | BOHR | | | Shore | | | Mortgage | | | Other | |
| | | | | | |
Total Assets at March 31, 2012 | | $ | 2,133,027 | | | $ | (211,291 | ) | | $ | 1,853,770 | | | $ | 294,058 | | | $ | 46,281 | | | $ | 150,208 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total Assets at December 31, 2011 | | $ | 2,166,860 | | | $ | (258,739 | ) | | $ | 1,912,912 | | | $ | 277,267 | | | $ | 68,117 | | | $ | 167,303 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 | | Total | | | Elimination | | | BOHR | | | Shore | | | Mortgage | | | Other | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 16,700 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 14,331 | | | $ | 2,671 | | | $ | 166 | | | $ | (468 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | | 7,302 | | | | — | | | | 7,450 | | | | (148 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses | | | 9,398 | | | | — | | | | 6,881 | | | | 2,819 | | | | 166 | | | | (468 | ) |
Noninterest income | | | 3,109 | | | | (74 | ) | | | (3,799 | ) | | | 116 | | | | 3,258 | | | | 3,608 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 19,911 | | | | (74 | ) | | | 14,955 | | | | 2,405 | | | | 2,431 | | | | 194 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | | | (7,404 | ) | | | — | | | | (11,873 | ) | | | 530 | | | | 993 | | | | 2,946 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (7,404 | ) | | | — | | | | (11,873 | ) | | | 530 | | | | 993 | | | | 2,946 | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 502 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 502 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. | | $ | (7,906 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (11,873 | ) | | $ | 530 | | | $ | 491 | | | $ | 2,946 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 | | Total | | | Elimination | | | BOHR | | | Shore | | | Mortgage | | | Other | |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 18,224 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,870 | | | $ | 1,843 | | | $ | 51 | | | $ | (540 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | | 21,314 | | | | — | | | | 21,440 | | | | (126 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses | | | (3,090 | ) | | | — | | | | (4,570 | ) | | | 1,969 | | | | 51 | | | | (540 | ) |
Noninterest income | | | 2,125 | | | | — | | | | (1,051 | ) | | | 702 | | | | 1,250 | | | | 1,224 | |
Noninterest expense | | | 30,642 | | | | — | | | | 24,120 | | | | 2,625 | | | | 2,345 | | | | 1,552 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | | | (31,607 | ) | | | — | | | | (29,741 | ) | | | 46 | | | | (1,044 | ) | | | (868 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | | 44 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 44 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (31,651 | ) | | | — | | | | (29,741 | ) | | | 2 | | | | (1,044 | ) | | | (868 | ) |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 17 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. | | $ | (31,668 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (29,741 | ) | | $ | 2 | | | $ | (1,061 | ) | | $ | (868 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE J – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company groups financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The majority of instruments fall into the Level 1 or 2 fair value hierarchy. Valuation methodologies for the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
| | |
Level 1 | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets. |
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HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| | |
Level 2 | | Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and derivative contracts whose values are determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. |
| |
Level 3 | | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. |
A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The aggregate fair value amounts presented below do not represent the underlying fair value of the Company. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair value for its financial instruments.
| (a) | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, overnight funds sold and due from FRB, and interest-bearing deposits in other banks. The carrying amount approximates fair value.
| (b) | Investment Securities Available for Sale |
Fair values are based on published market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flow. Investment securities available for sale are carried at their aggregate fair value.
The carrying value of loans held for sale is a reasonable estimate of fair value since loans held for sale are expected to be sold within a short period.
To determine the fair values of loans other than those listed as nonaccrual, we use discounted cash flow analyses. In these analyses, we use discount rates that are similar to the interest rates and terms currently being offered to borrowers of similar terms and credit quality. We believe our disclosures provide fair values that are more indicative of an entry price. This technique does not contemplate an exit price. We do not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. We record fair value adjustments to loans on a nonrecurring basis to reflect full and partial charge-offs due to impairment. For nonaccrual loans, we use a variety of techniques to measure fair value, such as using the current appraised value of the collateral, discounting the contractual cash flows, and analyzing market data that we may adjust due to the specific characteristics of the loan or collateral.
| (e) | Interest Receivable and Interest Payable |
The carrying amount approximates fair value.
| (f) | Bank-Owned Life Insurance |
The carrying amount approximates fair value.
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (for example, interest and noninterest demand and savings accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (this is, their carrying values). The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies market interest rates on comparable instruments to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
27
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The fair value of borrowings is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the rates currently offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements. These include other borrowings and FHLB borrowings.
| (i) | Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit |
The only amounts recorded for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are the deferred fees arising from these unrecognized financial instruments. These deferred fees are not deemed significant at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and as such, the related fair values have not been estimated.
The estimated fair value (in thousands) of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | Carrying | | | Fair | | | Carrying | | | Fair | |
| | Value | | | Value | | | Value | | | Value | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 12,935 | | | $ | 12,935 | | | $ | 18,241 | | | $ | 18,241 | |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 1,070 | | | | 1,070 | | | | 1,295 | | | | 1,295 | |
Overnight funds sold and due from FRB | | | 113,395 | | | | 113,395 | | | | 118,531 | | | | 118,531 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | 315,203 | | | | 315,203 | | | | 284,470 | | | | 284,470 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 40,562 | | | | 40,562 | | | | 63,171 | | | | 63,171 | |
Loans, net | | | 1,403,081 | | | | 1,431,607 | | | | 1,429,786 | | | | 1,464,121 | |
Interest receivable | | | 6,197 | | | | 6,197 | | | | 6,329 | | | | 6,329 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | | 51,978 | | | | 51,978 | | | | 51,579 | | | | 51,579 | |
| | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,772,122 | | | | 1,768,118 | | | | 1,798,034 | | | | 1,769,449 | |
FHLB borrowings | | | 195,721 | | | | 194,286 | | | | 195,941 | | | | 196,038 | |
Other borrowings | | | 40,710 | | | | 41,422 | | | | 40,617 | | | | 40,617 | |
Interest payable | | | 4,041 | | | | 4,041 | | | | 3,751 | | | | 3,751 | |
Recurring Basis
The Company measures or monitors certain of its assets and liabilities on a fair value basis. Fair value is used on a recurring basis for those assets and liabilities that were elected as well as for certain assets and liabilities in which fair value is the primary basis of accounting. The following tables reflect the fair value (in thousands) of assets and liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
28
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012 Using | |
Description | | Assets / Liabilities Measured at Fair Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | | | |
Investment securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. agency securities | | $ | 36,519 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 36,519 | | | $ | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 273,978 | | | | — | | | | 273,978 | | | | — | |
State and municipal securities | | | 613 | | | | — | | | | 613 | | | | — | |
Corporate securities | | | 2,834 | | | | — | | | | 2,834 | | | | — | |
Equity securities | | | 1,259 | | | | 258 | | | | — | | | | 1,001 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | | 315,203 | | | | 258 | | | | 313,944 | | | | 1,001 | |
| | | | |
Derivative loan commitments | | | 701 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 701 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 40,562 | | | | — | | | | 40,562 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011 Using | |
Description | | Assets / Liabilities Measured at Fair Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | | | |
Investment securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. agency securities | | $ | 49,920 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 49,920 | | | $ | — | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 229,936 | | | | — | | | | 229,936 | | | | — | |
State and municipal securities | | | 608 | | | | — | | | | 608 | | | | — | |
Corporate securities | | | 2,696 | | | | — | | | | 2,696 | | | | — | |
Equity securities | | | 1,310 | | | | 200 | | | | — | | | | 1,110 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment securities available for sale | | | 284,470 | | | | 200 | | | | 283,160 | | | | 1,110 | |
| | | | |
Derivative loan commitments | | | 549 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 549 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 63,171 | | | | — | | | | 63,171 | | | | — | |
The following table shows a reconciliation of fair value (in thousands) by level and category for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
29
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Activity in Fair Value Measurements Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 | |
| | Investment Securities Available for Sale | | | Derivative Loan Commitments | | | Loans Held for Sale | |
Description | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Level 3 | | | Level 2 | |
| | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2011 | | $ | 200 | | | $ | 283,160 | | | $ | 1,110 | | | $ | 549 | | | $ | 63,171 | |
Unrealized gains (losses) included in: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings | | | — | | | | — | | | | (13 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 58 | | | | (802 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Purchases | | | — | | | | 59,483 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 116,601 | |
Sales | | | — | | | | — | | | | (96 | ) | | | — | | | | (139,210 | ) |
Issuances | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Settlements | | | — | | | | (27,897 | ) | | | — | | | | 152 | | | | — | |
Transfers in | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Transfers out | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2012 | | $ | 258 | | | $ | 313,944 | | | $ | 1,001 | | | $ | 701 | | | $ | 40,562 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following describes the valuation techniques used to measure fair value for our assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis.
Investment Securities Available for Sale. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products, and exchange traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics. Level 2 securities would include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and certain corporate, asset-backed, and other securities valued using third party quoted prices in markets that are not active. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Derivative Loan Commitments. The Company enters into commitments to originate mortgage loans whereby the interest rate is fixed prior to funding. These commitments, in which the Company intends to sell in the secondary market, are considered freestanding derivatives. These are carried at fair value and are included in other assets at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
Loans Held For Sale. The Company sells loans to outside investors. Fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is estimated based on the commitments into which individual loans will be delivered. Carrying value of loans held for sale approximates fair value.
Non-recurring Basis
Certain assets, specifically impaired loans, are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The adjustments are based on appraisals of underlying collateral or other observable market prices when current appraisals or observable market prices are available. Where we do not have a current appraisal, an existing appraisal or other valuation would be utilized after discounting it to reflect current market conditions, and, as such, may include significant management assumptions and input with respect to the determination of fair value.
To assist in the discounting process, a valuation matrix was developed to provide valuation guidance for collateral dependent loans and foreclosed real estate where it was deemed that an existing appraisal was outdated as to current market conditions. The matrix applies discounts to external appraisals depending on the type of real estate and age of the appraisal. The discounts are generally specific point estimates; however in some cases, the matrix allows for
30
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
a small range of values. The discounts were based in part upon externally derived statistical data. The discounts were also based upon management’s knowledge of market conditions and prices of sales of foreclosed real estate. In addition, matrix value adjustments may be made by our independent appraisal group to reflect property value trends within specific markets as well as actual sales data from market transactions and/or foreclosed real estate sales. In the case where an appraisal is greater than two years old for collateral dependent impaired loans and foreclosed real estate, it is the Company’s policy to classify these as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy; otherwise, they are classified as Level 2. The average age of appraisals for Level 3 valuations of collateral dependent loans was 3.52 years as of March 31, 2012. Management periodically reviews the discounts in the matrix as compared to valuations from updated appraisals and modifies the discounts accordingly should updated appraisals reflect valuations significantly different than those derived utilizing the matrix. To date, management believes the appraisal discount matrix has resulted in appropriate adjustments to existing appraisals thereby providing management with reasonable valuations for the collateral underlying the loan portfolio, however, while appraisals are indicators of fair value, the amount realized upon sale of these assets could be significantly different. The following tables represent the carrying amount (in thousands) for impaired loans and adjustments made to fair value during the respective reporting periods.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Assets Measured at Fair Value | | | Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012 Using | | | | |
| | | | | |
Description | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total Losses | |
| | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 65,382 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 45,426 | | | $ | 19,956 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Assets Measured at Fair Value | | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011 Using | | | | |
| | | | | |
Description | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total Losses | |
| | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 70,932 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 54,785 | | | $ | 16,147 | | | $ | — | |
Our nonfinancial assets that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a nonrecurring basis relate to foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets. The amounts below represent the carrying values (in thousands) for our foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets and impairment adjustments made to fair value during the respective reporting periods.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Assets Measured at Fair Value | | | Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012 Using | | | | |
| | | | Total | |
Description | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Losses | |
| | | | | |
Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets | | $ | 61,028 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 61,028 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,964 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Assets Measured at Fair Value | | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011 Using | | | | |
| | | | Total | |
Description | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Losses | |
| | | | | |
Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets | | $ | 63,613 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 63,613 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 22,096 | |
The following describes the valuation techniques used to measure fair value for our nonfinancial assets classified as nonrecurring.
Foreclosed Real Estate and Repossessed Assets. The adjustments to foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets are based primarily on appraisals of the real estate or other observable market prices. Our policy is that fair values for these assets are based on current appraisals. In most cases, we maintain current appraisals for these items. Where we do not have a current appraisal, an existing appraisal would be utilized after discounting it to reflect current market conditions, and, as such, may include significant management assumptions and input with respect to the determination of fair value. As described above, we utilize a valuation matrix to assist in this process.
31
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE K – CONTINGENCIES
In the ordinary course of operations, the Company may become a party to legal proceedings. Based upon information currently available, management believes that such legal proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
NOTE L – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date and time the consolidated financial statements were issued and determined there are no other items to disclose except as follows.
On April 30, 2012, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement with Bank of North Carolina to sell all deposits and selected assets associated with Gateway Bank branches in Preston Corners and Chapel Hill, North Carolina. The Company expects that this transaction will be completed in the third quarter of 2012, subject to regulatory approval and other customary closing conditions. The Company also announced its plan to consolidate the two Raleigh, North Carolina Gateway Bank branches that will remain following the sale at a single location.
On April 30, 2012, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement with First Bancorp for the sale of deposits and certain loans associated with BOHR’s branch located at 901 Military Cutoff Road in Wilmington, North Carolina. The Company expects that this transaction will be completed in the third quarter of 2012, subject to regulatory approval and other customary closing conditions.
32
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When or if used in this quarterly report or any Securities and Exchange Commission filings, other public or shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases “anticipate,” “would be,” “will allow,” “intends to,” “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “is estimated,” “is projected,” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements.”
Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy, and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. Therefore, we caution you against relying on any of these forward-looking statements.
For a discussion of the risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could affect our future events, developments, or results, you should carefully review the risk factors summarized below and the more detailed discussion in the “Risk Factors” section in our 2011 Form 10-K. Our risks include, without limitation, the following:
| • | | We incurred significant losses in 2009, 2010, 2011, and in the first three months of 2012, although at a lower level than in the previous years. While we expect to return to profitability in 2013, we can make no assurances to that effect; |
| • | | Our capital needs could dilute your investment or otherwise affect your rights as a shareholder. If we do not generate the desired level of capital from our announced offering of Common Stock, we will try to raise additional capital and can give no assurance as to what the cost of that capital may be; |
| • | | As a result of our intended issuance of additional shares of Common Stock in the announced offering, your investment could be subject to substantial dilution; |
| • | | The determination of the appropriate balance of our allowance for loan losses is merely an estimate of the inherent risk of loss in our existing loan portfolio and may prove to be incorrect. If such estimate is proven to be materially incorrect and we are required to increase our allowance for loan losses, our results of operations, financial condition, and the value of our Common Stock could be materially adversely affected; |
| • | | We have had, and may continue to have, large numbers of problem loans and difficulties with our loan administration, which could increase our losses related to loans; |
| • | | If the value of real estate in the markets we serve were to further decline materially, a significant portion of our loan portfolio could become further under-collateralized, which could have a material adverse effect on our loan losses, results of operations, and financial conditions; |
| • | | An inability to improve our regulatory capital position could adversely affect our operations; |
| • | | We may be subject to prompt corrective action by our regulators if our total risk-based capital ratio declines below 8%; |
| • | | If our Common Stock was no longer included in the Russell 2000 or Russell 3000 Indices, there could be a reduction in liquidity and prices for our stock; |
| • | | The Company has restated its financial statements, which may have a future adverse effect; |
| • | | We have entered into a Written Agreement with the FRB and the Bureau of Financial Institutions that subjects us to significant restrictions and requires us to designate a significant amount of our resources to complying with the agreement, and it may have a material adverse effect on our operations and the value of our securities; |
| • | | The formal investigation by the SEC may result in penalties, sanctions, or a restatement of our previously issued financial statements; |
| • | | The Company has received a grand jury subpoena from the United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division. The Company has been advised that it is not a target at this time, and we do not believe we will become a target, but there can be no assurances as to the timing or eventual outcome of the related investigation; |
33
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
| • | | FDIC insurance assessments will increase from our prior inability to maintain a “well-capitalized” status, which will further decrease earnings; |
| • | | Our commercial real estate and equity line lending may expose us to a greater risk of loss and hurt our earnings and profitability; |
| • | | A significant amount of our loan portfolio contains loans used to finance construction and land development, and these types of loans subject our loan portfolio to a higher degree of credit risk; |
| • | | Our lending on vacant land may expose us to a greater risk of loss and may have an adverse effect on operations; |
| • | | Difficult market conditions have adversely affected our industry; |
| • | | We are not paying dividends on our Common Stock and are currently prevented from doing so. The failure to resume paying dividends on our Common Stock may adversely affect the value of our Common Stock; |
| • | | Sales, or the perception that sales could occur, of large amounts of our Common Stock may depress our stock price; |
| • | | Our ability to maintain adequate sources of funding may be negatively impacted by the current economic environment, which may, among other things, impact our ability to pay dividends or satisfy our obligations; |
| • | | Our ability to maintain adequate sources of liquidity may be negatively impacted by the current economic environment which may, among other things, impact our ability to pay dividends or satisfy our obligations; |
| • | | The current economic environment may negatively impact our ability to maintain required capital levels or otherwise negatively impact our financial condition, which may, among other things, limit our access to certain sources of funding and liquidity; |
| • | | We may face increasing deposit-pricing pressures, which may, among other things, reduce our profitability; |
| • | | We may incur additional losses if we are unable to successfully manage interest rate risk; |
| • | | Our future success is dependent on our ability to compete effectively in the highly competitive banking industry; |
| • | | Our operations and customers might be affected by the occurrence of a natural disaster or other catastrophic event in our market area; |
| • | | We face a variety of threats from technology based frauds and scams; |
| • | | Virginia law and the provisions of our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws could deter or prevent takeover attempts by a potential purchaser of our Common Stock that would be willing to pay you a premium for your shares of our Common Stock; |
| • | | If we do not comply with the continued listing requirements of the NASDAQ Global Select Market, our Common Stock could be delisted; |
| • | | Our continued success is largely dependent on key management team members; |
| • | | Our business, financial condition, and results of operations are highly regulated and could be adversely affected by new or changed regulations and by the manner in which such regulations are applied by regulatory authorities; |
| • | | Banking regulators have broad enforcement power, but regulations are meant to protect depositors and not investors; |
| • | | The fiscal, monetary, and regulatory policies of the Federal Government and its agencies could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations; |
| • | | The recently enacted Dodd-Frank Act may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations; and |
| • | | The soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect us. |
Our forward-looking statements could be incorrect in light of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. The future events, developments, or results described in this report could turn out to be materially different. We have no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements after the date of this report and you should not expect us to do so.
Overview
Throughout the first three months of 2012, economic conditions in the markets in which our borrowers operate remained depressed; however, the levels of loan delinquencies and rates of default began to improve. The Company reported a net loss for the three month period ended March 31, 2012, primarily resulting from additions to our provision for loan losses, the impact of nonaccrual loans on interest income, losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets, and other expenses related to the resolution of problem loans. In light of past performance and
34
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
the current economic environment, additional provisions for loan losses may be necessary to supplement the allowance for loan losses in the future. As a result, while we expect that slowly improving economic conditions will reduce the rate of additional provisions for loan losses and impairments of foreclosed real estate, we may continue to incur significant credit costs, which would continue to adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations throughout 2012. As of March 31, 2012, the Company exceeded the regulatory capital minimums, Shore was considered “well capitalized” and BOHR was considered “adequately capitalized” under the risk-based capital standards.
Our primary source of revenue is net interest income earned by our bank subsidiaries. Net interest income represents interest and fees earned from lending and investment activities less the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Net interest income may be impacted by variations in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, changes in the yields earned and the rates paid, level of non-performing assets, and the level of noninterest-bearing liabilities available to support earning assets. Our net interest income during the first three months of 2012 was negatively impacted by the level of non-performing assets. In addition to net interest income, noninterest income is another important source of revenue. Noninterest income is derived primarily from service charges on deposits and fees earned from bank services. Fees earned from investment and mortgage activities also represent a significant component of noninterest income. In addition, gains and losses on the sale or impairment of our foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets are recognized in noninterest income. Other factors that impact net income (loss) available to common shareholders are the provision for loan losses, noninterest expense, and the provision for income taxes.
The following is a summary of our financial condition as of March 31, 2012 and our financial performance for the three month period then ended.
| • | | Assets were $2.1 billion. Total assets decreased by $33.8 million or 2% from December 31, 2011. The decrease in assets was primarily associated with a $32.7 million or 2% decrease in gross loans and a $22.6 million or 36% decrease in loans held for sale offset by a $30.7 million or 11% increase in investment securities available for sale. |
| • | | Investment securities available for sale increased $30.7 million to $315.2 million during the first three months of 2012. The increase was primarily a result of purchases of mortgage-backed securities using the proceeds from loan reductions and pay-offs. |
| • | | Gross loans decreased by $32.7 million or 2% during the three months ended March 31, 2012. The decrease in gross loans was attributed to charge-offs of nonperforming loans as well as pay downs and maturities of loans that exceeded new loans originated. |
| • | | Allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2012 decreased $6.0 million to $68.9 million from $74.9 million at December 31, 2011 as net charge-offs, primarily on credits with specific reserves, exceeded additional provisions for loan losses. Both the absolute and relative levels of non-performing loans, particularly newly identified problem credits, decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2012. |
| • | | Deposits decreased $25.9 million or 1% from December 31, 2011 as a result of decreases in time deposits under $100 thousand of $47.6 million partially offset by an increase in time deposits over $100 thousand of $14.3 million. Declines in deposits resulted from the Company’s strategy of reducing interest rates in an effort to improve earnings, increasing net interest margin, and reducing excess liquidity. |
| • | | Net loss available to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $7.9 million or $0.23 per common diluted share as compared with net loss available to common shareholders of $31.7 million or $0.95 per common diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2011. This net loss was primarily attributable to provision for loan losses expense of $7.3 million, the impact of nonaccrual loans on interest income, and losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets of $3.0 million. |
| • | | Net interest income decreased $1.5 million to $16.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011. The decrease was due primarily to the decreases in interest-earning assets during those time periods, partially offset by declines in our funding costs. |
35
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
| • | | Provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $7.3 million, a 66% decrease over the comparable period in 2011. The decrease was due to a reduction in newly identified problem loans and continuing declines in loans outstanding. |
| • | | Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $3.1 million, a 46% increase over the comparative period in 2011. This was largely due to an increase in mortgage banking revenue and a decrease in losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets offset by the loss of insurance revenue resulting from the sale of our insurance subsidiary in August 2011. |
| • | | Noninterest expense was $19.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012, which was a decrease of $10.7 million or 35% over the comparable period for 2011, primarily due to a one-time adjustment to our FDIC insurance expense that affected the first quarter of 2011 and a decrease in salaries and employee benefits. |
| • | | Our effective tax rate decreased to 0% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to 0.14% for the comparable period in 2011. These rates differ from the statutory rate due to the valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets. |
During 2011 and the first three months of 2012, we have been focused on reducing operating expenses. As part of these efforts, we have sold or consolidated 13 branches since December 31, 2010, reducing our branch total to 45 at March 31, 2012.
Critical Accounting Policies
GAAP is complex and requires management to apply significant judgment to various accounting, reporting, and disclosure matters. Management must use assumptions, judgments, and estimates when applying these principles where precise measurements are not possible or practical. These policies are critical because they are highly dependent upon subjective or complex judgments, assumptions, and estimates. Our judgments, assumptions, and estimates may be incorrect and changes in such judgments, assumptions, and estimates may have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying footnotes. Actual results, in fact, could differ materially from those estimates. We consider our policies on allowance for loan losses, deferred income taxes, and estimates of fair value on financial instruments to be critical accounting policies. Refer to our 2011 Form 10-K for further discussion of these policies.
Material Trends and Uncertainties
Currently, the U.S. economy has emerged and appears to be slowly recovering from one of its longest and most severe economic recessions in recent history. It is not clear at this time how quickly the economy will recover. In addition, the U.S. housing market continues to struggle with excess inventory (both completed houses and available lots) and the effects of home price depreciation.
We experienced a significant deterioration in credit quality throughout 2009 and 2010. Problem loans and non-performing assets rose and led to significant increases to the allowance for loan losses. During 2011 the Company had a significant reduction in newly identified problem loans and continued declines in loans outstanding, and, as a result, we decreased the provision for loan losses significantly. This trend continued into the first three months of 2012, and the Company decreased its provision for loan losses $14.0 million during the first quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. In light of continued economic weakness, previously current borrowers have and may continue to default and real estate values have and may continue to decline; therefore, significant additional provisions for loan losses may be necessary to supplement the allowance for loan losses in the future. As a result, we may incur significant credit costs throughout the remainder of 2012, which would continue to adversely impact our financial condition, our results of operations, and the value of our Common Stock.
While we expect continued improvements in general economic conditions and our results of operations throughout 2012, we still expect a net loss for the year ended 2012 although a smaller loss than in previous years. We do not expect to return to profitability on an annual basis until 2013.
36
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Impaired loans have decreased by $30.0 million since December 31, 2011. At March 31, 2012, the Company had $181.6 million in impaired loans and at December 31, 2011, we had $211.6 million. The majority of the decrease is from a $25.6 million decrease in impaired commercial and industrial loans. Additionally, the Company experienced a $718 thousand decrease in losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets to $3.0 million at March 31, 2012.
Our net interest income declined during the first three months of 2012 compared to the same time period in 2011 as a result of a decline in the levels of performing assets and the related reduction of interest income, partially offset by declines in our funding costs. Our net interest margin increased to 3.62% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to 2.98% for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
The Company determined that a valuation allowance on its deferred tax asset should be recognized beginning December 31, 2009. It remains uncertain whether we will realize this asset. Internal Revenue Code Section 382 (“Section 382”) limitations related to the capital raised and resulting change in control for tax purposes during the third quarter of 2010 add further uncertainty as to the realizability of the deferred tax assets in future periods. While net operating losses incurred after our 2010 change in control (for tax purposes) are not limited, we have not recognized any benefit in our consolidated financial statements due to the continued uncertainty of our ability to realize such deferred tax assets and our lack of profitability.
Our total risk-based capital ratio fell from 9.35% at December 31, 2011 to 8.98% at March 31, 2012. If this trend continues and the Company is unable to raise additional capital in 2012, then this ratio may fall below the 8.00% threshold required for us to maintain our “adequately capitalized” regulatory capital qualification. On February 13, 2012, the Company announced that it intends to offer shares of its Common Stock in a public offering. The Company expects gross proceeds from this offering to be between $54.0 million and $95.0 million and anticipates that final settlement of this offering will occur during the second or third quarter of 2012. Due to the fact that BOHR no longer qualifies as “well capitalized,” FDIC fees could increase in 2012 compared to 2011 if we are unable to raise additional capital and return to “well-capitalized” status.
The value of the collateral underlying our loans has been falling due to the continued deterioration of economic conditions in the markets we serve. This decline diminishes our ability to recover on defaulted loans by selling the collateral, making it more likely that we would suffer additional losses on defaulted loans. Additionally, our decrease in asset quality and collateral value has required additions to our allowance for loan losses through increased provisions for loan losses as well as impairments of foreclosed real estate, which negatively impacts our operating results. We expect this trend to continue until economic conditions significantly improve.
On November 2, 2010, the Company received from the DOJ a grand jury subpoena to produce information principally relating to the merger of Gateway Financial Holdings, Inc. (“GFH”) into the Company on December 31, 2008 and to loans made by GFH and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Gateway Bank & Trust Co. before GFH’s merger with the Company. The DOJ has informed the Company that it is not a target of the investigation at this time, and we are fully cooperating. Although we do not believe this matter will have a material adverse affect on the Company, we can give you no assurances as to the timing or eventual outcome of this investigation.
In April 2011, the SEC informed the Company that it is conducting a formal investigation related to certain accounting matters. For a further discussion of this matter, see “Risk Factors – The formal investigation by the SEC may result in penalties, sanctions, or a restatement of our previously issued financial statements” in our 2011 Form 10-K.
On April 30, 2012, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement with Bank of North Carolina to sell all deposits and selected assets associated with Gateway Bank branches in Preston Corners and Chapel Hill, North Carolina. The Company expects that this transaction will be completed in the third quarter of 2012, subject to regulatory approval and other customary closing conditions. The Company also announced its plan to consolidate the two Raleigh, North Carolina Gateway Bank branches that will remain following the sale at a single location.
37
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On April 30, 2012, the Company announced that it entered into a definitive agreement with First Bancorp for the sale of deposits and certain loans associated with BOHR’s branch located at 901 Military Cutoff Road in Wilmington, North Carolina. The Company expects that this transaction will be completed in the third quarter of 2012, subject to regulatory approval and other customary closing conditions.
For further discussion of the material trends and uncertainties that may affect our results and financial condition, refer to the risk factors contained in this report.
ANALYSISOF RESULTSOF OPERATIONS
Overview.Our net loss available to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $7.9 million as compared with a net loss available to common shareholders of $31.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The net loss available to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was driven primarily by provision for loan losses expense of $7.3 million necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level adequate to cover expected losses inherent in the loan portfolio, the impact of nonaccrual loans on interest income, and $3.0 million in losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets. Diluted loss per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $0.23, an improvement of $0.72 over the diluted loss per common share of $0.95 for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Net Interest Income.Net interest income, a major component of our earnings, is the difference between the income generated by interest-earning assets reduced by the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin, which is calculated by expressing annualized net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets, is an indicator of effectiveness in generating income from earning assets. Net interest income and net interest margin may be significantly impacted by the market interest rates (rate) and the mix and volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities (volume), changes in the yields earned and rates paid, and the level of noninterest-bearing liabilities available to support interest-earning assets. Our management team strives to maximize net interest income through prudent balance sheet administration, maintaining appropriate risk levels as determined by our Asset / Liability Committee and the Board of Directors. Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $16.7 million, a decrease of $1.5 million from the three months ended March 31, 2011. The decrease in net interest income was primarily the result of a decrease in interest income from loans of $5.0 million partially offset by the decrease in interest expense on deposits of $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011. Our net interest margin increased to 3.62% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 from 2.98% during the first three months of 2011. The increase in net interest margin from prior periods is due primarily to an overall reduction in the cost of funds and a change in the mix of earning assets.
Our interest-earning assets consist of loans, investment securities, overnight funds sold and due from FRB, and interest-bearing deposits in other banks. Interest income on loans, including fees, decreased $5.0 million to $19.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same period during 2011. This decrease was predominantly a result of a $334.3 million decrease in average loan balance (excluding average nonaccrual loans) as well as the 12-basis point decrease in average yield during the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same time period during 2011. Interest income on investment securities decreased $410 thousand to $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same period during 2011. This decrease was due to a $60.7 million decrease in average investment securities. Interest income on overnight funds sold and due from FRB decreased $148 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same period during 2011. This decrease was largely due to the $228.8 million decrease in average overnight funds sold and due from FRB and a 4-basis point decrease in the average interest yield on overnight funds sold and due from FRB.
Our interest-bearing liabilities consist of deposit accounts and borrowings. Interest expense on deposits decreased $3.2 million to $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same period during 2011. This decrease resulted from a $551.7 million decrease in average interest-bearing deposits and a 37-basis point decrease in the average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011. A reduction in the average rate paid on interest-bearing demand deposits to 0.35% for the first three months of 2012 from 0.69% for the first three months of 2011 contributed significantly toward the decrease in overall deposit rates. Our average rate on time deposits decreased from 1.68% on March 31, 2011 to 1.33% on March 31, 2012, and our average rate on savings deposits decreased
38
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
from 0.26% on March 31, 2011 to 0.14% on March 31, 2012. Interest expense on borrowings, which consisted of FHLB borrowings and other borrowings, decreased $861 thousand to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same period during 2011. The 114-basis point decrease in the average interest rate paid on borrowings and the $26.4 million decrease in the three month average borrowings produced this result. To promote liquidity and enhance current earnings by way of reduction in interest expense, and after a review of the Company’s current level of assumed interest rate risk, the Company modified certain advances with the FHLB. A majority of the Company’s existing fixed-rate advances were restructured as floating rate obligations at a fixed spread to three month LIBOR with maturities ranging from 2.75 to 4 years.
The table below represents the average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities (in thousands), the average yields earned on such assets and rates paid on such liabilities, the net interest margin, and the variance in interest income and expense caused by differences in average balances and rates for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 | | | Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 | | | 2012 Compared to 2011 | |
| | Average Balance | | | Interest Income/ Expense | | | Average Yield/ Rate | | | Average Balance | | | Interest Income/ Expense | | | Average Yield/ Rate | | | Interest Income/ Expense Variance | | | Variance Attributable to | |
| | | | | | | | | Rate | | | Volume | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 1,395,146 | | | $ | 19,521 | | | | 5.63 | % | | $ | 1,729,421 | | | $ | 24,539 | | | | 5.75 | % | | $ | (5,018 | ) | | $ | (498 | ) | | $ | (4,520 | ) |
Investment securities | | | 305,855 | | | | 2,008 | | | | 2.64 | % | | | 366,543 | | | | 2,418 | | | | 2.68 | % | | | (410 | ) | | | (33 | ) | | | (377 | ) |
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks | | | 1,114 | | | | — | | | | 0.10 | % | | | 1,392 | | | | 1 | | | | 0.39 | % | | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | — | |
Overnight funds sold and due from FRB | | | 150,893 | | | | 77 | | | | 0.20 | % | | | 379,721 | | | | 225 | | | | 0.24 | % | | | (148 | ) | | | (29 | ) | | | (119 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 1,853,008 | | | | 21,606 | | | | 4.69 | % | | | 2,477,077 | | | | 27,183 | | | | 4.46 | % | | | (5,577 | ) | | | (561 | ) | | | (5,016 | ) |
Noninterest-earning assets | | | 306,480 | | | | | | | | | | | | 333,184 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,159,488 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,810,261 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 532,315 | | | $ | 460 | | | | 0.35 | % | | $ | 684,096 | | | $ | 1,165 | | | | 0.69 | % | | $ | (705 | ) | | $ | (487 | ) | | $ | (218 | ) |
Savings deposits | | | 61,985 | | | | 22 | | | | 0.14 | % | | | 66,408 | | | | 42 | | | | 0.26 | % | | | (20 | ) | | | (18 | ) | | | (2 | ) |
Time deposits | | | 974,291 | | | | 3,224 | | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1,369,796 | | | | 5,691 | | | | 1.68 | % | | | (2,467 | ) | | | (1,033 | ) | | | (1,434 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | | 1,568,591 | | | | 3,706 | | | | 0.95 | % | | | 2,120,300 | | | | 6,898 | | | | 1.32 | % | | | (3,192 | ) | | | (1,538 | ) | | | (1,654 | ) |
Borrowings | | | 236,524 | | | | 1,200 | | | | 2.01 | % | | | 262,893 | | | | 2,061 | | | | 3.18 | % | | | (861 | ) | | | (673 | ) | | | (188 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,805,115 | | | | 4,906 | | | | 1.09 | % | | | 2,383,193 | | | | 8,959 | | | | 1.52 | % | | | (4,053 | ) | | | (2,211 | ) | | | (1,842 | ) |
Noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits | | | 222,979 | | | | | | | | | | | | 220,579 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 19,111 | | | | | | | | | | | | 22,725 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities | | | 242,090 | | | | | | | | | | | | 243,304 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,047,205 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,626,497 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 112,283 | | | | | | | | | | | | 183,764 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 2,159,488 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2,810,261 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 16,700 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 18,224 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | | | | | | | 3.60 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.94 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 3.62 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.98 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Interest income from loans included fees of $266 thousand at March 31, 2012 and $154 thousand at March 31, 2011. Average nonaccrual loans of $134.0 million and $197.7 million are excluded from average loans at March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to variance attributable to rate and variance attributable to volume in proportion to the relationship for the absolute amount of change in each.
39
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Noninterest Income.For the quarter ended March 31, 2012, total noninterest income was $3.1 million, an increase of $984 thousand or 46% as compared to the first quarter of 2011. Noninterest income comprised 16% of total revenue for the first quarter of 2012 and 10% for the first quarter of 2011. The following table provides a summary of noninterest income (in thousands) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
| | |
Service charges on deposit accounts | | $ | 1,342 | | | $ | 1,446 | |
Mortgage banking revenue | | | 3,258 | | | | 1,250 | |
Losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets | | | (2,964 | ) | | | (3,682 | ) |
Loss on sale of investment securities | | | (13 | ) | | | — | |
Insurance revenue | | | — | | | | 1,153 | |
Brokerage revenue | | | 63 | | | | 70 | |
Income from bank-owned life insurance | | | 399 | | | | 481 | |
Visa check card income | | | 499 | | | | 530 | |
ATM surcharge and network fees | | | 217 | | | | 82 | |
Rental income | | | 187 | | | | 229 | |
Other | | | 121 | | | | 566 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest income | | $ | 3,109 | | | $ | 2,125 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Service charges on deposit accounts decreased $104 thousand to $1.3 million for the first three months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due to reduced overdraft activity. Mortgage banking revenue increased $2.0 million or 161% to $3.3 million in the three month period ended March 31, 2012 compared to $1.3 million in the prior year period due to increased origination activity. The deteriorating economy and continued declines in certain real estate values caused losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets of $3.0 million during the first three months of March 31, 2012. During the same period in 2011, losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets were $3.7 million. During August 2011, we sold our insurance subsidiary so we recorded no income for that subsidiary for the period ended March 31, 2012; we recorded $1.2 million of insurance revenue for the period ended March 31, 2011. Additionally, we had revenue from our brokerage subsidiary of $63 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to $70 thousand for comparative 2011.
Noninterest Expense.Noninterest expense represents our operating and overhead expenses.Total noninterest expense decreased $10.7 million or 35% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011. This decrease was partially attributed to a $2.6 million decrease in salaries and employee benefits and a $5.5 million decrease in FDIC insurance. The efficiency ratio, calculated by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income excluding securities losses was 100% for the first three months of 2012 compared to 151% for the first three months of 2011. The following table provides a summary of total noninterest expense (in thousands) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
40
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 9,712 | | | $ | 12,355 | |
Occupancy | | | 1,746 | | | | 2,326 | |
Professional and consultant fees | | | 1,393 | | | | 2,185 | |
FDIC insurance | | | 1,227 | | | | 6,709 | |
Data processing | | | 1,085 | | | | 1,007 | |
Problem loan and repossessed asset costs | | | 893 | | | | 1,416 | |
Equipment | | | 705 | | | | 806 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 335 | | | | 487 | |
Bank franchise tax | | | 212 | | | | 484 | |
Telephone and postage | | | 385 | | | | 419 | |
Other | | | 2,218 | | | | 2,448 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total noninterest expense | | $ | 19,911 | | | $ | 30,642 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits expense in the three months ended March 31, 2012 decreased $2.6 million to $9.7 million compared to the same period in 2011 as a direct result of a reduction in personnel. Occupancy expense decreased $580 thousand for the first three months of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 due to lease termination expenses associated with the closure of select branches during 2011. Professional and consultant fees were $1.4 million for the first three months of 2012 compared to $2.2 million for comparative 2011; these fees decreased primarily due to lower legal fees associated with loan collection activities and a reduction in the Company’s use of third party consultants. FDIC insurance was $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared with $6.7 million for the same period in 2011; the first quarter of 2011 included a one-time adjustment to FDIC insurance assessment expense of $5.4 million. Data processing expense increased $78 thousand for the first three months of 2012 over the $1.0 million for the first three months of 2011 due to renegotiations on certain data processing contracts. Problem loan and repossessed asset costs decreased $523 thousand to $893 thousand for the first three months of 2012 compared to the same period during 2011 due to the shrinking portfolio of foreclosed assets. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, equipment expense was $705 thousand compared to $806 thousand for the same period in 2011.
Income Tax Provision.The Company had no income tax expense for the first three months of 2012 compared to an income tax expense of $44 thousand for comparative period 2011. Management assesses the realizability of the deferred tax asset on a quarterly basis, considering both positive and negative evidence in determining whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax asset including its net operating loss carryforward would not be realized. A valuation allowance for the entire net deferred tax asset has been established. Section 382 limitations related to the Company’s recapitalization during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 add further uncertainty to the realizability of the deferred tax assets in future periods.
ANALYSISOF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets at March 31, 2012 were $2.1 billion, a decrease of $33.8 million or 2% over December 31, 2011 total assets. This decrease was primarily associated with a $26.7 million decrease in net loans, a decrease of $22.6 million in loans held for sale, a $5.3 million decrease in cash and due from banks, and a $5.1 million decrease in overnight funds sold and due from FRB, partially offset by a $30.7 million increase in investment securities available for sale.
Cash and Cash Equivalents.Cash and cash equivalents includes cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks, and overnight funds sold and due from FRB. Cash and cash equivalents are used for daily cash management purposes, management of short-term interest rate opportunities, and liquidity. Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2012 were $127.4 million compared to $138.1 million at December 31, 2011 and consisted mainly of deposits with the FRB.
41
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Because the Company has raised significant deposits in recent quarters and loan demand has been weak, it is in a highly liquid position. The Company does not expect to continue to retain an equally high level of cash on hand in the future as loan origination activity picks up and deposit sales are completed.
Securities.Our investment portfolio at March 31, 2012 consisted primarily of available-for-sale U.S. agency and mortgage-backed securities. Our available-for-sale securities are reported at estimated fair value. They are used primarily for liquidity, earnings, and asset/liability management purposes and are reviewed quarterly for possible impairment. At March 31, 2012, the estimated fair value of our available-for-sale investment securities was $315.2 million, an increase of $30.7 million or 11% from $284.5 million at December 31, 2011. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in purchases of U.S. agency and mortgage-backed securities in order to better utilize excess liquidity.
Loan Portfolio. As a holding company of two community banks, we have a primary objective of meeting the business and consumer credit needs within our markets where standards of profitability, client relationships, and credit quality can be met. Our loan portfolio is comprised of commercial and industrial, construction, real estate-commercial mortgage, real estate-residential mortgage, and installment loans. Lending decisions are based upon an evaluation of the repayment capacity, financial strength, and credit history of the borrower, the quality and value of the collateral securing each loan, and the financial strength of guarantors. With few exceptions, personal guarantees are required on loans.
Our loan portfolio decreased $32.7 million or 2% to $1.5 billion as of March 31, 2012. Commercial and industrial loans decreased 4% to $244.6 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $256.1 million at December 31, 2011. Construction loans decreased 5% to $271.6 million at March 31, 2012 as compared to $285.0 million at December 31, 2011, thus lowering the concentration of construction loans to 18% of the total loan portfolio at March 31, 2012 compared with 19% at December 31, 2011. Real estate commercial mortgages increased 2% to $531.7 million at March 31, 2012 compared to $522.1 million at December 31, 2011. Real estate residential mortgages decreased 3% to $400.5 million at March 31, 2012 as compared with $415.0 million at December 31, 2011. Installment loans decreased 11% to $23.6 million at March 31, 2012 compared with $26.5 million at December 31, 2011. The contraction seen in the overall loan portfolio stems from the write-off and resolution of problem credits and payments in excess of new loan growth partially offset by new loan demand from credit-worthy borrowers that continues to remain at relatively low levels. Our continued focus will be on managing the entire loan portfolio through the current challenging economic conditions. Additionally, our prudent business practices and internal guidelines and underwriting standards will continue to be followed in making lending decisions in order to manage exposure to loan losses.
Allowance for Loan Losses.The purpose of the allowance for loan losses is to provide for probable and reasonably estimable losses inherent in our loan portfolio. Management regularly reviews the loan portfolio to determine whether adjustments are necessary to maintain an allowance for loan losses sufficient to absorb losses in the portfolio. Our review takes into consideration changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and review of current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay. Some of the tools used in the credit review process to identify potential problem loans include past due reports, collateral valuations, cash flow analyses of borrowers, and risk rating of loans. In addition to the review of credit quality through ongoing credit review processes, we construct a comprehensive allowance analysis for our loan portfolio at least quarterly. This analysis includes specific allowances for individual loans, general allowance for loan pools that factor in our historical loan loss experience, loan portfolio growth and trends, economic conditions, and unallocated allowances predicated upon both internal and external factors.
The allowance for loan losses was $68.9 million or 4.68% of outstanding loans as of March 31, 2012 compared with $74.9 million or 4.98% of outstanding loans as of December 31, 2011. Pooled loan allocations decreased to $40.2 million at March 31, 2012 from $44.0 million at December 31, 2011 primarily due to decreases in the overall loan portfolio. The general component of the allowance is based on several factors, including historical loan loss experience in accordance with our existing charge-off policy as well as economic and other qualitative considerations. Historical loss rates are based on a three-year weighted average with recent period loss rates weighted more heavily. An adjustment is then applied to each loss rate based on assessments of loss trends, collateral values, and economic and business influences impacting expected losses. Specific loan allocations decreased to $20.4 million at March 31, 2012 from $25.7 million at December 31, 2011, primarily due to decreased
42
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
charge-offs and a slowing rate of additional loan defaults. Unallocated allowances increased to $8.3 million at March 31, 2012 from $5.3 million at December 31, 2011. The following table provides a breakdown of the allowance for loan losses and other related information (in thousands) at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | |
Allowance for loan losses: | | | | | | | | |
Pooled component | | $ | 40,196 | | | $ | 43,956 | |
Specific component | | | 20,440 | | | | 25,703 | |
Unallocated component | | | 8,281 | | | | 5,288 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 68,917 | | | $ | 74,947 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 181,605 | | | $ | 211,633 | |
Non-impaired loans | | | 1,290,393 | | | | 1,293,100 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,471,998 | | | $ | 1,504,733 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Pooled component as % of non-impaired loans | | | 3.12 | % | | | 3.40 | % |
Specific component as % of impaired loans | | | 11.26 | % | | | 12.15 | % |
| | |
Allowance as % of loans | | | 4.68 | % | | | 4.98 | % |
Allowance as % of nonaccrual loans | | | 53.50 | % | | | 56.28 | % |
Notwithstanding these allocations, the entire allowance for loan losses is available to absorb charge-offs in any loan category. Net charge-offs were $13.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared with $68.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Net charge-offs in the construction category account for $4.4 million or 33% of these charge-offs in 2012. Construction loans, particularly land acquisition and development loans, tend to be riskier than other categories, and we have been steadily decreasing our exposure to this type of loan. Net charge-offs were $4.5 million for commercial and industrial, $2.1 million for commercial mortgage, $2.2 million for residential mortgage, and $109 thousand for installment loans for the three months ended March 31, 2012.
The specific allowance for loan losses necessary for impaired loans is based on a loan-by-loan analysis and varies between impaired loans largely due to the fair value of collateral. Additionally, pooled loan allocations vary depending on a number of assumptions and trends. As a result, the ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans is not sufficient for measuring the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Therefore, the following ratios are used by management in assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
43
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
Non-performing loans for which full loss has been charged off to total loans | | | 3.28 | % | | | 3.51 | % |
| | |
Non-performing loans for which full loss has been charged off to non-performing loans | | | 37.53 | % | | | 39.71 | % |
| | |
Charge off rate for non-performing loans for which the full loss has been charged off | | | 62.05 | % | | | 60.38 | % |
| | |
Coverage ratio net of non-performing loans for which the full loss has been charged off | | | 85.65 | % | | | 93.35 | % |
| | |
Total allowance divided by total loans less non-performing loans for which the full loss has been charged off | | | 4.84 | % | | | 5.16 | % |
| | |
Allowance for individually impaired loans divided by impaired loans for which an allowance has been provided | | | 23.82 | % | | | 26.60 | % |
At March 31, 2012, management believed the level of the allowance for loan losses to be commensurate with the risk existing in our loan portfolio. However, the allowance is subject to regulatory examinations and determination as to adequacy, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance and the size of the allowance in comparison to peer banks identified by regulatory agencies. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments about information available at the time of the examinations.
Deposits.Deposits are the primary source of funds for use in lending and general business purposes. Our balance sheet growth is largely determined by the availability of deposits in our markets and the prospects of profitably utilizing the available deposits by increasing the loan or investment portfolios. Total deposits at March 31, 2012 were $1.8 billion, a decrease of $25.9 million or 1% at December 31, 2011.
Changes in the deposit categories include an increase of $9.4 million in noninterest-bearing demand deposits, a decrease of $4.7 million or 1% in interest-bearing demand deposits, and an increase of $2.6 million in savings accounts from December 31, 2011 to March 31, 2012. Total time deposits under $100 thousand decreased $47.6 million from $525.3 million at December 31, 2011 to $477.7 million at March 31, 2012. Time deposits over $100 thousand increased $14.3 million from $445.8 million at December 31, 2011 to $460.1 million at March 31, 2012. The changes in time deposits under $100 thousand was primarily due to lower rates offered on certificates of deposit resulting in run-off as maturity dates were reached, particularly in the national market time deposit portfolio.
Total brokered deposits were $71.4 million or 4% of deposits at March 31, 2012, which was a decrease of $26.1 million from the total brokered deposits of $97.5 million at December 31, 2011. According to the Written Agreement and as long as it does not qualify as “well capitalized,” BOHR is restricted from accepting new brokered deposits. Interest-bearing demand deposits included $14.5 million brokered money market funds at March 31, 2012, which was $710 thousand lower than the $15.2 million balance of brokered money market funds outstanding at December 31, 2011. Brokered CDs represented $56.9 million, which was a decrease of $25.4 million from the $82.3 million of brokered CDs outstanding at December 31, 2011.
The Company continues to focus on core deposit growth as its primary source of funding. Core deposits typically are non-brokered and consist of noninterest-bearing demand accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts, money market accounts, savings accounts, and time deposits of less than $100 thousand. Core deposits totaled $1.2 billion or 70% of total deposits at March 31, 2012 and $1.3 billion or 70% at December 31, 2011.
44
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Borrowings. We use short-term and long-term borrowings from various sources including the FRB discount window, FHLB, reverse repurchase agreements, and trust preferred securities. We manage the level of our borrowings to ensure that we have adequate sources of liquidity. Our FHLB borrowings on March 31, 2012 were $195.7 million compared to $195.9 million at December 31, 2011.
Liquidity Management. Liquidity represents an institution’s ability to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. It is used by management to provide continuous access to sufficient, reasonably priced funds. Funding requirements are impacted by loan originations and refinancing, deposit growth, liability issuances and settlements, and off-balance sheet funding commitments. We consider and comply with various regulatory guidelines regarding required liquidity levels and periodically monitor our liquidity position in light of the changing economic environment and customer activity. Based on periodic liquidity assessments, we may alter our asset, liability, and off-balance sheet positions. The asset/liability committee monitors sources and uses of funds and modifies asset and liability positions as liquidity requirements change. This process, combined with our ability to raise funds in money and capital markets and through private placements, provides flexibility in managing the exposure to liquidity risk.
In an effort to satisfy our liquidity needs, we actively manage our assets and liabilities. We have immediate liquid resources in cash, interest-bearing deposits, and overnight funds sold. The potential sources of short-term liquidity include interest-bearing deposits as well as the ability to pledge or sell certain assets including available-for-sale investment securities. Short-term liquidity is further enhanced by our ability to pledge or sell loans in the secondary market and to secure borrowings from the FRB and FHLB. Short-term liquidity is also generated from securities sold under agreements to repurchase, funds purchased, and short-term borrowings. Deposits have historically provided us with a long-term source of stable and relatively lower cost funding. Additional funding may be available through the issuance of long-term debt.
We continued to maintain a strong liquidity position during the first three months of 2012. Cash and cash equivalents were $127.4 million and available-for-sale investment securities were $315.2 million as of March 31, 2012. At March 31, 2012, our Banks had credit lines in the amount of $227.2 million at the FHLB with advances of $195.7 million currently utilized. At December 31, 2011, our Banks had credit lines in the amount of $228.3 million at the FHLB with advances of $195.9 million utilized. These lines may be utilized for short- and/or long-term borrowing. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, all our FHLB borrowings were long-term. We also possess additional sources of liquidity through a variety of borrowing arrangements. The Banks maintain federal funds lines with one regional banking institution and through the FRB Discount Window. These available lines totaled approximately $57.2 million and $58.1 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively; these lines were not utilized for borrowing purposes.
Capital Resources.Total shareholders’ equity decreased $8.4 million or 7% to $105.3 million at March 31, 2012 compared to $113.7 million at December 31, 2011.This decrease in shareholders’ equity was primarily a result of a net loss available to common shareholders of $7.9 million at March 31, 2012.
The Company and the Banks are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can cause certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative and qualitative measures. These measures were established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy. Tier I capital is comprised of shareholders’ equity, net of unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities, less intangible assets, while total risk-based capital adds certain debt instruments and qualifying allowances for loan losses. As of March 31, 2012, our consolidated regulatory capital ratios are Tier 1 Leverage Ratio of 5.78%, Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 7.70%, and Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio of 8.98%. As of March 31, 2012, the Company exceeded the regulatory capital minimums, and Shore was considered “well capitalized” and BOHR was “adequately capitalized” under the risk-based capital standards. Their Tier 1 Leverage Ratio, Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio, and Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio were as follows: 8.33%, 11.11%, and 12.36%, respectively, for Shore and 5.72%, 7.56%, and 8.85%, respectively, for BOHR.
45
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On February 13, 2012, the Company announced that it intends to offer shares of its Common Stock in a public offering that we expect will raise between $54.0 million and $95.0 million in gross proceeds and anticipate will settle during the second or third quarter of 2012. If the amount or timing of this capital raise is delayed and the Company or BOHR falls below the minimum capital levels, one of our multi-bank holding company institutional investors could be required to contribute additional capital so as to remain above the minimum capital levels.
In January 2010, the Company exercised its right to defer all quarterly distributions on the trust preferred securities (in thousands) it assumed in connection with its merger with GFH (collectively, the “Trust Preferred Securities”), which are identified below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Carrying Amount (in thousands) | | | Par Amount (in thousands) | | | Interest Rate | | Redeemable On Or After | | | Mandatory Redemption | |
| | | | | |
Gateway Capital Statutory Trust I | | $ | 5,365 | | | $ | 8,000 | | | LIBOR + 3.10% | | | September 17, 2008 | | | | September 17, 2033 | |
Gateway Capital Statutory Trust II | | | 4,401 | | | | 7,000 | | | LIBOR + 2.65% | | | July 17, 2009 | | | | June 17, 2034 | |
Gateway Capital Statutory Trust III | | | 7,808 | | | | 15,000 | | | LIBOR + 1.50% | | | May 30, 2011 | | | | May 30, 2036 | |
Gateway Capital Statutory Trust IV | | | 12,994 | | | | 25,000 | | | LIBOR + 1.55% | | | July 30, 2012 | | | | July 30, 2037 | |
Interest payable under the Trust Preferred Securities continues to accrue during the deferral period and interest on the deferred interest also accrues, both of which must be paid at the end of the deferral period and totaled $3.1 million at March 31, 2012. Prior to the expiration of the deferral period, the Company has the right to further defer interest payments, provided that no deferral period, together with all prior deferrals, exceeds 20 consecutive quarters and that no event of default (as defined by the terms of the applicable Trust Preferred Securities) has occurred and is continuing at the time of the deferral. The Company was not in default with respect to the terms of the Trust Preferred Securities at the time the quarterly payments were deferred and such deferrals did not cause an event of default under the terms of the Trust Preferred Securities.
Contractual Obligations.We have contractual obligations to make future payments on debt and lease agreements. Additionally, in the normal course of business, we enter into contractual arrangements whereby we commit to future purchases of products and services from unaffiliated parties. Our contractual obligations consist of time deposits, borrowings, and operating lease obligations. There have not been any material changes in our contractual obligations from those disclosed in the 2011 Form 10-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet our customers’ financing needs. For more information on our off-balance sheet arrangements, see Note 14,Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the 2011 Form 10-K.
46
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
USEOF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The ratios “shareholders’ equity-tangible,” “common shareholders’ equity-tangible,” and “book value per common share-tangible,” are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes these measurements are useful for investors, regulators, management, and others to evaluate capital adequacy and to compare against other financial institutions. The following is a reconciliation (in thousands) of these non-GAAP financial measures with financial measures defined by GAAP.
| | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
| | |
Shareholders’ equity | | $ | 105,298 | | | $ | 113,668 | |
Less: intangible assets | | | 3,415 | | | | 3,751 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity - tangible | | $ | 101,883 | | | $ | 109,917 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Common shareholders’ equity | | $ | 105,298 | | | $ | 113,668 | |
Less: intangible assets | | | 3,415 | | | | 3,751 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Common shareholders’ equity - tangible | | $ | 101,883 | | | $ | 109,917 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Shareholders’ equity (average) | | $ | 112,283 | | | $ | 157,408 | |
Less: intangible assets (average) | | | 3,574 | | | | 8,137 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity - tangible (average) | | $ | 108,709 | | | $ | 149,271 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Common shareholders’ equity (average) | | $ | 112,283 | | | $ | 157,408 | |
Less: intangible assets (average) | | | 3,574 | | | | 8,137 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Common shareholders’ equity - tangible (average) | | $ | 108,709 | | | $ | 149,271 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Return on average common equity | | | (28.32 | %) | | | (62.65 | %) |
Impact of excluding intangible assets | | | (0.93 | %) | | | (3.41 | %) |
| | | | | | | | |
Return on average common equity - tangible | | | (29.25 | %) | | | (66.06 | %) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Book value per common share | | $ | 3.05 | | | $ | 3.29 | |
Impact of excluding intangible assets | | | (0.10 | ) | | | (0.11 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Book value per common share - tangible | | $ | 2.95 | | | $ | 3.18 | |
| | | | | | | | |
47
HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the potential of loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and prices. We are exposed to market risk as a consequence of the normal course of conducting our business activities. Management considers interest rate risk to be a significant market risk for the Company. Fluctuations in interest rates will impact both the level of interest income and interest expense and the market value of the Company’s interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities.
The primary goal of our asset/liability management strategy is to optimize net interest income while limiting exposure to fluctuations caused by changes in the interest rate environment. Our ability to manage our interest rate risk depends generally on our ability to match the maturities and re-pricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities while taking into account the separate goals of maintaining asset quality and liquidity and achieving the desired level of net interest income.
Our management, guided by the Asset/Liability Committee, determines the overall magnitude of interest sensitivity risk and then formulates policies governing asset generation and pricing, funding sources and pricing, and off-balance sheet commitments. These decisions are based on management’s expectations regarding future interest rate movements, the state of the national and regional economy, and other financial and business risk factors.
The primary method that we use to quantify and manage interest rate risk is simulation analysis, which is used to model net interest income from assets and liabilities over a specified time period under various interest rate scenarios and balance sheet structures. This analysis measures the sensitivity of net interest income over a relatively short time horizon. Key assumptions in the simulation analysis relate to the behavior of interest rates and spreads, the changes in product balances, and the behavior of loan and deposit customers in different rate environments.
The expected effect on net interest income for the twelve months following March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 due to an immediate change in interest rates is shown below. These estimates are dependent on material assumptions, such as those previously discussed.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2012 | | | December 31, 2011 | |
(in thousands) | | Change in Net Interest Income | | | Change in Net Interest Income | |
| | Amount | | | % | | | Amount | | | % | |
Change in Interest Rates: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+200 basis points | | $ | (2,533 | ) | | | (3.70 | )% | | $ | (2,074 | ) | | | (2.95 | )% |
+100 basis points | | | (1,584 | ) | | | (2.31 | )% | | | (1,118 | ) | | | (1.59 | )% |
-100 basis points | | | (651 | ) | | | (0.95 | )% | | | (762 | ) | | | (1.08 | )% |
-200 basis points | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we projected a decrease in net interest income in both increasing and decreasing interest rate environments with a more profound effect occurring during a period of increasing interest rates. It should be noted, however, that the simulation analysis is based upon equivalent changes in interest rates for all categories of assets and liabilities. In normal operating conditions, interest rate changes rarely occur in such a uniform manner. Many factors affect the timing and magnitude of interest rate changes on financial instruments. In addition, management may deploy strategies that offset some of the impact of changes in interest rates. Consequently, variations should be expected from the projections resulting from the controlled conditions of the simulation analysis.
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HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of March 31, 2012, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were designed and functioning effectively to provide assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
In addition, no change in its internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the ordinary course of operations, the Company may become a party to legal proceedings. Based upon information currently available, management believes that such legal proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations except as provided below.
In April 2011, the Securities and Exchange Commission informed the Company that it is conducting a formal investigation related to certain accounting matters. For a further discussion of this matter, see “Risk Factors – The formal investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission may harm our business.”
On November 2, 2010, the Company received from the United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division a grand jury subpoena. For a discussion of this matter, see “Risk Factors – The Company has received a grand jury subpoena from the United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division and, although the Company is not a target at this time and we do not believe the Company will become a target, there can be no assurances as to the timing or the eventual outcome of the related investigation.”
ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS
For information regarding factors that could affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity, see the risk factors discussed in the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K. Except as and to the extent disclosed below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in the 2011 Form 10-K.
Risks Related to our Business
We incurred significant losses in 2009, 2010, 2011, and in the first three months of 2012, although at a lower level than in the previous years. While we expect to return to profitability in 2013, we can make no assurances to that effect.
Throughout 2009, 2010, 2011, and in the first three months of 2012, our loan customers continued to operate in an economically stressed environment. Economic conditions in the markets in which we operate remain constrained and the levels of loan delinquencies and defaults that we experienced were substantially higher than historical levels and our net interest income did not grow significantly.
As a result, our net loss available to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $7.9 million or $0.23 per common diluted share compared to our net loss available to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2011 of $31.7 million or $0.95 per common diluted share. The net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was primarily attributable to a significant provision for loan losses, the impact of nonaccrual loans on interest income, losses on foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets, and other expenses related to the resolution of problem loans. Our net interest margin increased 64-basis points to 3.62% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared from 2.98% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, and our net interest income decreased $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011. This trend may continue for the remainder of 2012 and could adversely impact our ability to become profitable. In light of the current economic environment, significant additional provisions for loan losses also may be necessary to supplement the allowance for loan losses in the future. As a result, we may continue to incur significant credit costs and net losses for the remainder of 2012, which would continue to adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, and the value of our Common Stock. We expect to incur a net loss for the 2012 year taken as a whole, and we can make no assurances as to when we will be profitable. Additional losses could cause us to incur future net losses and could adversely affect the price of, and market for, our Common Stock.
Our capital needs could dilute your investment or otherwise affect your rights as a shareholder. If we do not generate the desired level of capital from our announced offering of Common Stock, we will try to raise additional capital and can give no assurance as to what the cost of that capital may be.
On February 13, 2012, we announced our intention to offer shares of our Common Stock in an offering that we expect will raise between $54.0 million and $95.0 million in gross proceeds and anticipate will settle during the second or third quarter of 2012. The offering could substantially dilute the investment and voting rights of shareholders who do not participate in the offering.
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HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
At March 31, 2012, BOHR was classified as “adequately capitalized” for regulatory capital purposes. In the Written Agreement, the Bureau of Financial Institutions and the FRB require us to significantly exceed the capital level required to be classified as “well capitalized.” The Written Agreement does not provide, and we do not otherwise know, what constitutes significantly exceeding the “well-capitalized” regulatory threshold. If we do not generate the necessary level of capital from the announced offering or if we underestimate the amount of capital necessary to meet the expectation of the Bureau of Financial Institutions and the FRB, we may have to sell additional securities in order to generate the required capital.
We are seeking to raise capital through an offering of our Common Stock and may seek to raise additional capital through offerings of our Common Stock, preferred stock, securities convertible into Common Stock, or rights to acquire such securities or our Common Stock. Under our articles of incorporation, we have additional authorized shares of Common Stock that we can issue from time to time at the discretion of our board of directors, without further action by shareholders, except where shareholder approval is required by law. The issuance of any additional shares of Common Stock in the announced offering or of Common Stock or convertible securities in a subsequent offering could be substantially dilutive to shareholders of our Common Stock. Dilution is the difference between what you pay for your stock and the net tangible book value per share immediately after the additional shares are sold by us. Holders of our shares of Common Stock have no preemptive rights as a matter of law that entitle them to purchase their pro-rata share of any offering or shares of any class or series. The market price of our Common Stock could decline as a result of sales of shares of our Common Stock made as a part of or after the announced offering or the perception that such sales could occur.
New investors, particularly with respect to subordinated debt securities, also may have rights, preferences, and privileges that are senior to, and that could adversely affect, our then current shareholders. For example, subordinated debt securities would be senior to shares of our Common Stock. As a result, we would be required to make interest payments on such subordinated debt before any dividends can be paid on our Common Stock, and in the event of our bankruptcy, dissolution, or liquidation, the holders of debt securities must be paid in full prior to any distributions being made to the holders of our Common Stock.
Additionally, certain current shareholders hold warrants to purchase up to 1,889,337 shares of our Common Stock. With the exception of certain permitted transactions, including certain public or broadly marketed sales of Common Stock, any issuance of Common Stock by the Company for less than the applicable warrant exercise price will result in a reduction of the warrant exercise price and an anti-dilution adjustment to the number of shares of Common Stock into which the warrants are exercisable. As a result, the warrant holders could substantially increase their relative ownership of our Common Stock following any offering that does not qualify as a permitted transaction and other shareholders could experience substantial dilution.
We cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing, or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our shareholders bear the risk of our future offerings diluting their stock holdings, adversely affecting their rights as shareholders, and/or reducing the market price of our Common Stock.
As a result of our intended issuance of additional shares of Common Stock in the announced offering, your investment could be subject to substantial dilution.
We announced our intention to offer shares of our Common Stock in an offering that we expect will raise between $54.0 million and $95.0 million in gross proceeds and anticipate will settle during the second or third quarter of 2012. As such, your investment could be subject to substantial dilution. Dilution is the difference between what you pay for your stock and the net tangible book value per share immediately after the additional shares are sold by us. Further, the market price of our Common Stock could decline as a result of the sale of shares of our Common Stock in the announced offering and existing shareholders who do not participate in the announced offering will have their relative ownership percentage reduced by the issuance of additional shares of Common Stock. Our shareholders bear the risk of the announced offering diluting their stock holdings, reducing the market price of our Common Stock, and/or adversely affecting their rights as shareholders.
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HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
The determination of the appropriate balance of our allowance for loan losses is merely an estimate of the inherent risk of loss in our existing loan portfolio and may prove to be incorrect. If such estimate is proven to be materially incorrect and we are required to increase our allowance for loan losses, our results of operations, financial condition, and the value of our Common Stock could be materially adversely affected.
We maintain an allowance for loan losses, which is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to our expenses that represents management’s best estimate of probable losses within our existing portfolio of loans. Our allowance for loan losses amounted to $68.9 million at March 31, 2012, which represented 4.68% of our total loans, as compared to $74.9 million, or 4.98% of total loans, at December 31, 2011. The level of the allowance reflects management’s estimates and judgments as to specific credit risks, evaluation of industry concentrations, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, present economic, political, and regulatory conditions, and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. For further discussion on the impact continued weak economic conditions have on the collateral underlying our loan portfolio, see “If the value of real estate in the markets we serve were to further decline materially, a significant portion of our loan portfolio could become further under-collateralized, which could result in a material increase in our allowance for loan losses and have a material adverse effect on us.”
The determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires management to make significant estimates of current credit risks and future trends, all of which may undergo material changes. In addition, regulatory agencies as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the estimated losses of loans. Such agencies may require us to recognize additional losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Accordingly, the allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover loan losses or significant increases to the allowance for loan losses may be required in the future if economic conditions should worsen. Any such increases in the allowance for loan losses may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and the value of our Common Stock.
We have had and may continue to have large numbers of problem loans and difficulties with our loan administration, which could increase our losses related to loans.
Our non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets remained at 9% at March 31, 2012. On March 31, 2012, 1% of our loans were 30 to 89 days delinquent and were treated as performing assets. Based on these delinquencies, more loans may become non-performing. The administration of non-performing loans is an important function in attempting to mitigate any future losses related to our non-performing assets.
In the past, our management of non-performing loans was, at times, not as strong as we would prefer. In 2009, we hired an independent third party to review a significant portion of our loans. The independent third party discovered several deficiencies with our loan management that we have since taken steps to remedy. The following deficiencies were identified: updated appraisals on problem loans and large loans secured by real estate were not always being obtained; better organized credit files were needed; additional resources were needed to manage problem loans; and a lack of well-defined internal workout policies and procedures.
We have taken a variety of actions to remedy the conditions noted above and made other enhancements to our credit review and collection processes. Initiatives and procedures that augmented the credit administration function included acquisition and development loan reviews, interest reserve loan reviews, past due loan reviews, forecasting reviews, standard loan reviews, loans presented for approval and renewal, relationship reviews, and global cash flow analyses. We have improved the organization of our credit files and have made efforts to attain appraisal updates in a timelier manner. We also increased staffing in credit administration and established and staffed a separate special assets function to manage problem assets.
Although we have made significant enhancements to our loan administration processes to address these issues, we can give you no assurances that we will be able to successfully manage our problem loans, our loan administration, and origination process. If we are unable to do so in a timely manner, our loan losses could increase significantly and this could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of, or market for, our Common Stock.
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HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
If the value of real estate in the markets we serve were to further decline materially, a significant portion of our loan portfolio could become further under-collateralized, which could have a material adverse effect on our loan losses, results of operations, and financial condition.
With approximately three-fourths of our loans concentrated in the regions of Hampton Roads, Richmond, and the Eastern Shore in Virginia and the Triangle region of North Carolina, a decline in local economic conditions could adversely affect the value of the real estate collateral securing our loans. Moreover, our markets in the Outer Banks of North Carolina have been especially hard hit by recent declines in real estate values. A further decline in property values could diminish our ability to recover on defaulted loans by selling the real estate collateral, making it more likely that we would suffer additional losses on defaulted loans. Additionally, a decrease in asset quality could require additions to our allowance for loan losses through increased provisions for loan losses, which would negatively impact our profits. Also a decline in local economic conditions may have a greater effect on our earnings and capital than on the earnings and capital of financial institutions whose real estate portfolios are more geographically diverse. The local economies where the Company does business are heavily reliant on military spending and may be adversely impacted by significant cuts to such spending that might result from recent Congressional budgetary enactments. Real estate values are affected by various factors in addition to local economic conditions, including, among other things, changes in general or regional economic conditions, government rules or policies, and natural disasters.
An inability to improve our regulatory capital position could adversely affect our operations.
At March 31, 2012, BOHR was classified as “adequately capitalized” for regulatory capital purposes. Until BOHR becomes “well capitalized” for regulatory capital purposes, it cannot renew or accept brokered deposits without prior regulatory approval and it may not offer interest rates on deposit accounts that are significantly higher than the average rates in its market area. As a result, it may be more difficult for BOHR to attract new deposits as its existing brokered deposits mature and do not rollover and to retain or increase non-brokered deposits. As of March 31, 2012, BOHR reported brokered deposits of $65.4 million. If BOHR is not able to attract new deposits, our ability to fund its loan portfolio may be adversely affected. In addition, as long as we do not qualify as “well capitalized,” we will pay higher insurance premiums to the FDIC, equal to $2.0 million or more in excess of what we paid in 2011, which would reduce our earnings.
We may be subject to prompt corrective action by our regulators if our total risk-based capital ratio declines below 8%.
Section 38 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act requires insured depository institutions and federal banking regulators to take certain actions promptly to resolve capital deficiencies at insured depository institutions. Section 38 establishes mandatory and discretionary restrictions on any insured depository institution that fails to remain at least adequately capitalized, which would occur if our total risk-based capital ratio declined below 8%. These restrictions could include submissions and implementations of acceptable capital plans, restrictions on the payment of dividends and certain management fees, increased supervisory monitoring, restrictions as to asset growth, branching and new business lines without regulatory approval, restriction of senior officer compensation, placement into receivership, restriction of entering into certain material transactions, restriction of extending credit, restriction of making any material changes in accounting methods, and restrictions as to undertaking covered transactions.
If our Common Stock was no longer included in the Russell 2000 or Russell 3000 Indices, there could be a reduction in liquidity and prices for our stock.
Our Common Stock is included in the Russell 2000 and Russell 3000 indices. Inclusion in these indices may have positively impacted the price, trading volume, and liquidity of our Common Stock, in part, because index funds or other institutional investors often purchase securities that are in these indices. Conversely, if our market capitalization falls below the minimum necessary to be included in either or both of these indices at any annual reconstitution date, the opposite could occur. Further, our inclusion in these indices is weighted based on the size of our market capitalization, so even if our market capitalization remains above the amount required to be included on these indices, if our market capitalization is below the amount it was on the most recent reconstitution date, our Common Stock could be weighted at a lower level. If our Common Stock is weighted at a lower level, holders attempting to track the composition of these indices will be required to sell our Common Stock to match the reweighting of the indices.
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HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
If we are not able to raise the capital contemplated by the announced offering we will no longer qualify for inclusion in the Russell 2000 and Russell 3000 indices. Even if we do raise the capital contemplated in the announced offering, no assurance can be given that the Company will or will not be included in the Russell 2000 and Russell 3000 indices, or similar indices, following the offering or thereafter. Further, even if we continue to be included in these indices, no assurance can be given that our Common Stock will have a similar weighting to our current weighting on theses indices.
We have entered into a Written Agreement with the FRB and the Bureau of Financial Institutions that subjects us to significant restrictions and requires us to designate a significant amount of our resources to complying with the agreement, and it may have a material adverse effect on our operations and the value of our securities.
Effective June 17, 2010, the Company and BOHR entered into the Written Agreement with the FRB and the Bureau of Financial Institutions. Shore is not a party to the Written Agreement.
Under the terms of the Written Agreement, BOHR has agreed to develop and submit for approval within the time periods specified in the Written Agreement written plans to:
| • | | strengthen board oversight of management and BOHR’s operations; |
| • | | strengthen credit risk management policies; |
| • | | improve BOHR’s position with respect to loans, relationships, or other assets in excess of $2.5 million that are now or in the future may become past due more than 90 days, are on BOHR’s problem loan list, or adversely classified in any report of examination of BOHR; |
| • | | review and revise, as appropriate, current policy and maintain sound processes for determining, documenting, and recording an adequate allowance for loan losses; |
| • | | improve management of BOHR’s liquidity position and funds management policies; |
| • | | provide contingency planning that accounts for adverse scenarios and identifies and quantifies available sources of liquidity for each scenario; |
| • | | reduce BOHR’s reliance on brokered deposits; and |
| • | | improve BOHR’s earnings and overall condition. |
In addition, BOHR has agreed that it will:
| • | | not extend, renew, or restructure any credit that has been criticized by the FRB or Bureau of Financial Institutions absent prior Board of Directors approval in accordance with the restrictions in the Written Agreement; |
| • | | eliminate all assets or portions of assets classified as “loss”, and thereafter, charge off all assets classified as “loss” in a federal or state report of examination, unless otherwise approved by the FRB; |
| • | | only accept brokered deposits up to the level maintained at the time the Written Agreement was entered into; |
| • | | comply with legal and regulatory limitations on indemnification payments and severance payments; and |
| • | | appoint a committee to monitor compliance with the terms of the Written Agreement. |
In addition, the Company has agreed that it will:
| • | | not make any other form of payment representing a reduction in BOHR’s capital or make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities absent prior regulatory approval; |
| • | | take all necessary steps to correct certain technical violations of law and regulation cited by the FRB; |
| • | | refrain from guaranteeing any debt without the prior written approval of the FRB and the Bureau of Financial Institutions; and |
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HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
| • | | refrain from purchasing or redeeming any shares of its stock without the prior written consent of the FRB or the Bureau of Financial Institutions. |
Under the terms of the Written Agreement, the Company and BOHR have submitted capital plans to maintain sufficient capital at the Company on a consolidated basis and at BOHR on a stand-alone basis and to refrain from declaring or paying dividends absent prior regulatory approval.
This description of the Written Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the copy of the Written Agreement filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed June 17, 2010. To date, the Company and BOHR have met all of the deadlines for taking actions required by the FRB and the Bureau of Financial Institutions under the terms of the Written Agreement. A Risk Committee was appointed to oversee the Company’s compliance with the terms of the agreement and has met each month to review compliance. Written plans have been submitted for strengthening board oversight, strengthening credit risk management practices, improving liquidity, reducing the reliance on brokered deposits, improving capital, and curing the technical violations of laws and regulations. The Company has also submitted its written policies and procedures for maintaining an adequate allowance for loan losses and its plans for all foreclosed real estate and nonaccrual and delinquent loans in excess of $2.5 million. Additionally, the Company instituted the required review process for all classified loans. Previously, the Company charged off the assets identified as loss from the previous examination. Moreover, the Company has raised $295.0 million in the closings of several related capital transactions in the third and fourth quarters of 2010. As of March 31, 2012, BOHR was above the “well-capitalized” threshold with respect to its Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio and Leverage Ratio and “adequately capitalized” with respect to its Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio. Each of Shore’s capital ratios remained above the “well-capitalized” threshold at March 31, 2012. As a result, management believes that, except for BOHR’s capital status as adequately capitalized and our significant level of loan losses, the Company and BOHR are in full compliance with the terms of the Written Agreement.
The formal investigation by the SEC may result in penalties, sanctions, or a restatement of our previously issued financial statements.
In April 2011, the SEC’s Division of Enforcement notified the Company that the Division is conducting a formal investigation into the Company’s provision and allowance for loan losses and deferred tax asset valuation allowances contained in its annual and quarterly reports for years 2008 through 2010. The Company intends to cooperate fully with the Division and believes its provisions and allowances will be determined to be appropriate. However, the formal investigation is in the introductory stages, and we cannot predict the timing or eventual outcome of this investigation. The investigation could possibly result in penalties, sanctions, or a restatement of our previously issued consolidated financial statements.
The Company has received a grand jury subpoena from the United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division. The Company has been advised that it is not a target at this time, and we do not believe we will become a target, but there can be no assurances as to the timing or eventual outcome of the related investigation.
On November 2, 2010, the Company received from the United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division, a grand jury subpoena to produce information principally relating to the merger of Gateway Financial Holdings, Inc. into the Company on December 31, 2008 and to loans made by Gateway Financial Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Gateway Bank & Trust Co., before Gateway Financial Holdings, Inc.’s merger with the Company. The United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division has informed us that we are not a target of the investigation at this time, and we are fully cooperating. We can give you no assurances as to the timing or eventual outcome of this investigation.
FDIC insurance assessments could increase from our prior inability to maintain a “well-capitalized” status, which will further decrease earnings.
The Dodd-Frank Act permanently lifted the FDIC coverage limit to $250,000. The Dodd-Frank Act also revised the assessment methodology for funding the DIF requiring that assessments be based on an institution’s average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity, rather than the institution’s deposits. In addition, in May 2009, the FDIC announced that it had voted to levy a special assessment on insured institutions in order to facilitate the rebuilding of the DIF. The assessment is equal to five-basis points of the Company’s total assets minus Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009. The FDIC has indicated that future special assessments are possible.
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HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
In addition, under the FDIC’s risk-based deposit insurance assessment system, an institution’s assessment rate varies according to certain financial ratios, its supervisory evaluations, and other factors. Our inability to maintain a “well-capitalized” status could impact our risk category and could cause our assessment to increase significantly in 2012 compared to 2011, which could decrease our earnings.
These developments have caused, and may cause in the future, an increase to our assessments, and the FDIC may be required to make additional increases to the assessment rates and levy additional special assessments on us. Higher insurance premiums and assessments increase our costs and may limit our ability to pursue certain business opportunities. We also may be required to pay even higher FDIC premiums than the recently increased level because financial institution failures resulting from the depressed market conditions have depleted and may continue to deplete the DIF and reduce its ratio of reserves to insured deposits.
Our commercial real estate and equity line lending may expose us to a greater risk of loss and hurt our earnings and profitability.
Our business strategy centers, in part, on offering commercial and equity line loans secured by real estate in order to generate interest income. These types of loans generally have higher yields and shorter maturities than traditional one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. At March 31, 2012, commercial real estate and equity line lending totaled approximately $693.0 million, which represented 47% of total loans. Such loans increase our credit risk profile relative to other financial institutions that have lower concentrations of commercial real estate and equity line loans.
Loans secured by commercial real estate properties are generally for larger amounts and involve a greater degree of risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. Payments on loans secured by these properties generally are dependent on the income produced by the underlying properties which, in turn, depends on the successful operation and management of the properties. Accordingly, repayment of these loans is subject to adverse conditions in the real estate market or the local economy. While we seek to minimize these risks in a variety of ways, there can be no assurance that these measures will protect against credit-related losses.
Equity line loans typically involve a greater degree of risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. Equity line lending allows a customer to access an amount up to their line of credit for the term specified in their agreement. At the expiration of the term of an equity line, a customer may have the entire principal balance outstanding as opposed to a one-to-four family residential mortgage loan where the principal is disbursed entirely at closing and amortizes throughout the term of the loan. We cannot predict when and to what extent our customers will access their equity lines. While we seek to minimize this risk in a variety of ways, including attempting to employ conservative underwriting criteria, there can be no assurance that these measures will protect against credit-related losses.
A significant amount of our loan portfolio contains loans used to finance construction and land development, and these types of loans subject our loan portfolio to a higher degree of credit risk.
A significant amount of our loan portfolio contains loans used to finance construction and land development. Construction financing typically involves a higher degree of credit risk than financing on improved, owner-occupied real estate. Risk of loss on a construction loan is largely dependent upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the property’s value at completion of construction, the marketability of the property, and the bid price and estimated cost (including interest) of construction. If the estimate of construction costs proves to be inaccurate, we may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed to permit completion of the project. If the estimate of the value proves to be inaccurate, we may be confronted, at or prior to the maturity of the loan, with a project whose value is insufficient to assure full repayment. When lending to builders, the cost of construction breakdown is provided by the builder, as well as supported by the appraisal. Although our underwriting criteria were designed to evaluate and minimize the risks of each construction loan, there can be no guarantee that these practices will have safeguarded against material delinquencies and losses to our operations.
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HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
At March 31, 2012, we had loans of $271.6 million or 18% of total loans outstanding to finance construction and land development. Construction and land development loans are dependent on the successful completion of the projects they finance, however, in many cases such construction and development projects in our primary market areas are not being completed in a timely manner, if at all.
We are not paying dividends on our Common Stock and currently are prevented from doing so. The failure to resume paying dividends on our Common Stock may adversely affect the value of our Common Stock.
We paid cash dividends on our Common Stock prior to the third quarter of 2009. During the third quarter of 2009, we suspended dividend payments. We are prevented by our regulators from paying dividends until our financial position improves. In addition, the retained deficit of BOHR, our principal banking subsidiary, is approximately $456.9 million as of March 31, 2012. Absent permission from the Virginia State Corporation Commission, BOHR may pay dividends to us only to the extent of positive accumulated retained earnings. It is unlikely in the foreseeable future that we would be able to pay dividends if BOHR cannot pay dividends to us. Although we can seek to obtain a waiver of this prohibition, our regulators may choose not to grant such a waiver, and we would not expect to be granted a waiver or be released from this obligation until our financial performance and retained earnings improve significantly. As a result, there is no assurance if or when we will be able to resume paying cash dividends.
In addition, all dividends are declared and paid at the discretion of our Board of Directors and are dependent upon our liquidity, financial condition, results of operations, regulatory capital requirements, and such other factors as our Board of Directors may deem relevant. The ability of our banking subsidiaries to pay dividends to us is also limited by obligations to maintain sufficient capital and by other general restrictions on dividends that are applicable to our banking subsidiaries. If we do not satisfy these regulatory requirements, we will be unable to pay dividends on our Common Stock.
Sales, or the perception that sales could occur, of large amounts of our Common Stock may depress our stock price.
The market price of our Common Stock could drop if our existing shareholders decide to sell their shares. As of March 31, 2012, affiliates of the Carlyle Group, affiliates of Anchorage Investors, L.L.C., CapGen Capital Group VI LP, affiliates of Fir Tree, Inc., affiliates of Davidson Kemper Capital Management, and C12 Protium Value Opportunities Ltd. owned 22.8%, 20.8%, 17.5%, 9.6%, 9.6%, and 2.2%, respectively, of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. Pursuant to the various definitive investment agreements that we have entered into with these shareholders, each of the shareholders listed above received certain registration rights covering the resale of shares of our Common Stock. In addition, the shares of certain of these shareholders may be traded, subject to certain volume limitations in some cases, pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. If any of these shareholders sell large amounts of our Common Stock, or other investors perceive such sales to be imminent, the market price of our Common Stock could drop significantly.
In addition, as of March 31, 2012, the U.S. Treasury owned 6% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock plus a warrant to purchase an additional 53,035 shares of our Common Stock. In connection with the issuance of such shares of Common Stock and the warrant, we entered into an Exchange Agreement with the Treasury, under the terms of which the Treasury received certain registration rights covering the resale of such shares of Common Stock or the warrant, and the shares are freely transferable pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The sale of the shares of Common Stock owned by the Treasury, the exercise of the warrant, and sale of the underlying shares of Common Stock, or the perception by other investors that such sales are imminent, could adversely affect the market for our Common Stock.
ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The Company announced an open ended program on August 13, 2003, by which management was authorized to repurchase an unlimited number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions. There were no share repurchase transactions conducted during the first quarter of 2012.
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HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 3 – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4 – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
ITEM 5 – OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS
| | |
10.1 | | Employment Agreement (as amended and restated), dated February 13, 2012, by and between Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. and Douglas J. Glenn, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.01 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, filed February 17, 2012. |
| |
10.2 | | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated 30, 2012, by and between Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. and Bank of North Carolina, incorporated by reference from the Registrant’s From 8-K, filed April 30, 2012. |
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31.1 | | The Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.* |
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31.2 | | The Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.* |
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32.1 | | Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.* |
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101 | | The following materials from the Hampton Roads Bankshares, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.* |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
| | HAMPTON ROADS BANKSHARES, INC. |
| | (Registrant) |
| |
DATE: May 9, 2012 | | /s/ Stephen P. Theobald |
| | Stephen P. Theobald |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
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