Financial highlights | |||||||||||||||||
in / end of | % change | in / end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Net income (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to shareholders | 609 | 1,593 | 2,354 | (62) | (74) | 4,257 | 5,931 | (28) | |||||||||
of which from continuing operations | 609 | 1,593 | 2,166 | (62) | (72) | 4,276 | 5,762 | (26) | |||||||||
Earnings per share (CHF) | |||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.73 | (58) | (72) | 3.33 | 4.55 | (27) | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.88 | (58) | (74) | 3.31 | 4.69 | (29) | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.67 | (58) | (71) | 3.31 | 4.46 | (26) | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.81 | (58) | (73) | 3.29 | 4.59 | (28) | |||||||||
Return on equity (%) | |||||||||||||||||
Return on equity attributable to shareholders (annualized) | 7.0 | 17.8 | 25.1 | – | – | 15.9 | 21.8 | – | |||||||||
Core Results (CHF million) 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | 6,284 | 8,420 | 8,917 | (25) | (30) | 23,665 | 27,084 | (13) | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses | (26) | 20 | 53 | – | – | (56) | 546 | – | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 5,557 | 6,594 | 6,244 | (16) | (11) | 18,228 | 19,300 | (6) | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes | 753 | 1,806 | 2,620 | (58) | (71) | 5,493 | 7,238 | (24) | |||||||||
Core Results statement of operations metrics (%) 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Cost/income ratio | 88.4 | 78.3 | 70.0 | – | – | 77.0 | 71.3 | – | |||||||||
Pre-tax income margin | 12.0 | 21.4 | 29.4 | – | – | 23.2 | 26.7 | – | |||||||||
Effective tax rate | 15.5 | 10.4 | 16.3 | – | – | 20.8 | 19.0 | – | |||||||||
Net income margin 2 | 9.7 | 18.9 | 26.4 | – | – | 18.0 | 21.9 | – | |||||||||
Assets under management and net new assets (CHF billion) | |||||||||||||||||
Assets under management from continuing operations | 1,251.2 | 1,242.6 | 1,225.3 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 1,251.2 | 1,225.3 | 2.1 | |||||||||
Net new assets | 14.6 | 14.5 | 16.7 | – | – | 55.1 | 31.7 | – | |||||||||
Balance sheet statistics (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 1,067,388 | 1,137,948 | 1,064,208 | (6) | 0 | 1,067,388 | 1,064,208 | 0 | |||||||||
Net loans | 222,660 | 227,205 | 242,186 | (2) | (8) | 222,660 | 242,186 | (8) | |||||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 34,088 | 35,633 | 38,191 | (4) | (11) | 34,088 | 38,191 | (11) | |||||||||
Tangible shareholders' equity 3 | 24,874 | 25,674 | 28,520 | (3) | (13) | 24,874 | 28,520 | (13) | |||||||||
Book value per share outstanding (CHF) | |||||||||||||||||
Total book value per share | 28.78 | 30.04 | 32.63 | (4) | (12) | 28.78 | 32.63 | (12) | |||||||||
Shares outstanding (million) | |||||||||||||||||
Common shares issued | 1,186.1 | 1,186.1 | 1,185.0 | 0 | 0 | 1,186.1 | 1,185.0 | 0 | |||||||||
Treasury shares | (1.8) | 0.0 | (14.6) | – | (88) | (1.8) | (14.6) | (88) | |||||||||
Shares outstanding | 1,184.3 | 1,186.1 | 1,170.4 | 0 | 1 | 1,184.3 | 1,170.4 | 1 | |||||||||
Market capitalization | |||||||||||||||||
Market capitalization (CHF million) | 49,818 | 48,535 | 68,137 | 3 | (27) | 49,818 | 68,137 | (27) | |||||||||
Market capitalization (USD million) | 50,483 | 44,395 | 65,945 | 14 | (23) | 50,483 | 65,945 | (23) | |||||||||
BIS statistics | |||||||||||||||||
Risk-weighted assets (CHF million) | 227,683 | 232,964 | 221,983 | (2) | 3 | 227,683 | 221,983 | 3 | |||||||||
Tier 1 ratio (%) | 16.7 | 16.3 | 16.4 | – | – | 16.7 | 16.4 | – | |||||||||
Total capital ratio (%) | 21.9 | 21.8 | 20.9 | – | – | 21.9 | 20.9 | – | |||||||||
Number of employees (full-time equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||
Number of employees | 50,500 | 49,200 | 47,400 | 3 | 7 | 50,500 | 47,400 | 7 | |||||||||
1 For further information on Core Results, refer to I – Credit Suisse results – Credit Suisse – Credit Suisse reporting structure. 2 Based on amounts attributable to shareholders. 3 Tangible shareholders' equity attributable to shareholders is calculated by deducting goodwill and other intangible assets from total shareholders' equity attributable to shareholders. |
Dear shareholders |
Brady W. Dougan, Chief Executive Officer (left) and |
Hans-Ulrich Doerig, Chairman of the Board of Directors. In the background is a portrait of Alfred Escher, who founded Credit Suisse in 1856. |
We have delivered a solid result in a quarter characterized by challenging conditions with low market volumes and subdued client activity. We are continuing to make disciplined investments in client focused, capital efficient, high return businesses, which are already producing strong net new assets and improved market share. Our strategy had already anticipated the impact of tighter regulation, both in Investment Banking, where we have exited less capital efficient businesses, and in Private Banking, where we have continued to build our global multi-shore presence. We achieved net income of CHF 609 million with total net new assets of CHF 14.6 billion and a tier 1 ratio of 16.7%. |
Performance of our businesses |
Private Banking delivered pre-tax income of CHF 836 million and attracted net new assets of CHF 12.6 billion, with a particularly encouraging performance from Asia Pacific, where we saw annualized net new asset growth of over 20%. This underscores the trust clients have in Credit Suisse. Revenues have remained relatively subdued and we believe the business is close to a cyclical low characterized by the low interest rate environment and low levels of client activity. However, we believe the prospects for growth remain very attractive and that we are positioned to capitalize as markets improve given our disciplined investment in our global platform. In Switzerland, our Corporate & Institutional Clients business, which is an important provider of finance and services to the Swiss economy, achieved another strong result and maintained a strong pre-tax profit margin. |
Investment Banking has shown its resilience in a difficult market environment, recording pre-tax income of CHF 395 million with net revenues of CHF 3,421 million as the business was impacted by a decline in client activity that was exacerbated by the seasonal slowdown. Fixed income sales and trading results were higher than in the prior quarter driven by strong revenues in US RMBS trading, global rates and emerging markets while equity sales and trading results reflected lower client trading volume. In equities, the performance of our client focused business was in line with industry volume. Underwriting and advisory results were solid and in line with industry-wide capital issuance levels and M&A activity. We had strong debt underwriting revenues, driven by higher industry-wide issuance levels, particularly in high yield, while revenues in our equity underwriting and advisory businesses reflected continued weakness in equity issuance levels and completed M&A volumes. |
Asset Management reported pre-tax income of CHF 135 million and maintained a positive trend in asset inflows for the fifth consecutive quarter, with net new assets of CHF 3.6 billion in the third quarter. We will focus on building on this encouraging trend and on growing this core business. In 3Q10, Asset Management agreed to acquire a noncontrolling interest in York Capital Management (York), a leading global event-driven hedge fund manager. The acquisition of a noncontrolling stake in York is an important next step in the continuing implementation of a strategy focused on high margin, capital-efficient businesses capable of leveraging our global platform. |
Positioned to succeed in new industry landscape |
Our results for the first nine months with a return on equity of 15.9% underscore that our business model is able to produce strong returns over the cycle. We anticipated much of the regulatory change, both in terms of capital requirements and the new cross border regime. Most recently the Basel Committee presented its recommendations for a new Basel III regulatory framework and the expert commission of the Swiss Government submitted its recommendation to solve the issue of “too big to fail” in Switzerland. The new measures will require strengthened liquidity and substantial new capital buffers. We have already introduced the new liquidity regime and expect to comply with the new capital regime by retaining earnings and without having to substantially change our growth plans or dividend policy. |
Outlook |
Our business model, growth strategy and the measures taken over the last three years have placed us well to meet these new requirements and at the same time compete and deliver attractive returns to our shareholders. |
Yours sincerely |
Hans-Ulrich Doerig Brady W. Dougan |
October 2010 |
On or about November 4, 2010, we will publish and file with the SEC our Financial Report 3Q10, which will include additional disclosures on: |
– fair value of financial instruments; |
– derivatives and hedging activities; |
– investment securities; |
– assets pledged or assigned; and |
– transfers of financial assets and variable interest entities. |
Dear shareholders
Credit Suisse at a glance
Credit Suisse results
Operating environment
Credit Suisse
Core Results
Key performance indicators
Results by division
Private Banking
Wealth Management Clients
Corporate & Institutional Clients
Investment Banking
Asset Management
Overview of results and assets under management
Results
Assets under management
Treasury and Risk management
Treasury management
Risk management
Condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited
Condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited
Note 1 Summary of significant accounting policies
Note 2 Business developments
Note 3 Discontinued operations
Note 4 Segment reporting
Note 5 Net interest income
Note 6 Commissions and fees
Note 7 Trading revenues
Note 8 Other revenues
Note 9 Provision for credit losses
Note 10 Compensation and benefits
Note 11 General and administrative expenses
Note 12 Earnings per share
Note 13 Trading assets and liabilities
Note 14 Investment securities
Note 15 Loans
Note 16 Other assets and liabilities
Note 17 Long-term debt
Note 18 Accumulated other comprehensive income
Note 19 Tax
Note 20 Employee share-based compensation and other compensation benefits
Note 21 Pension and other post-retirement benefits
Note 22 Derivatives and hedging activities
Note 23 Guarantees and commitments
Note 24 Transfers of financial assets and variable interest entities
Note 25 Fair value of financial instruments
Note 26 Assets pledged or assigned
Note 27 Subsidiary guarantee information
Note 28 Litigation
Investor information
Investor information
List of abbreviations
For purposes of this report, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Credit Suisse,” “the Group,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean Credit Suisse Group AG and its consolidated subsidiaries. The business of Credit Suisse AG, the Swiss bank subsidiary of the Group, is substantially similar to the Group, and we use these terms to refer to both when the subject is the same or substantially similar. We use the term “the Bank” when we are only referring to Credit Suisse AG, the Swiss bank subsidiary of the Group, and its consolidated subsidiaries. |
In various tables, use of “–” indicates not meaningful or not applicable. |
Credit Suisse at a glance |
Credit Suisse |
As one of the world’s leading financial services providers, we are committed to delivering our combined financial experience and expertise to corporate, institutional and government clients and to high-net-worth individuals worldwide, as well as to private clients in Switzerland. Founded in 1856, we have a truly global reach today, with operations in over 50 countries and 50,500 employees from approximately 100 different nations. This worldwide reach enables us to generate a geographically balanced stream of revenues and net new assets and allows us to capture growth opportunities wherever they are. We serve our diverse clients through our three divisions, which cooperate closely to provide holistic financial solutions based on innovative products and specially tailored advice. |
Private Banking |
Private Banking offers comprehensive advice and a wide range of financial solutions to private, corporate and institutional clients. The Private Banking division comprises the Wealth Management Clients and Corporate & Institutional Clients businesses. In Wealth Management Clients we serve ultra-high-net-worth and high-net-worth individuals around the globe and private clients in Switzerland. Our Corporate & Institutional Clients business serves the needs of corporations and institutional clients, mainly in Switzerland. |
Investment Banking |
Investment Banking provides a broad range of financial products and services, including global securities sales, trading and execution, prime brokerage and capital raising services, corporate advisory and comprehensive investment research, with a focus on businesses that are client-driven, flow-based and capital-efficient. Clients include corporations, governments, institutional investors, including hedge funds, and private individuals around the world. Credit Suisse delivers its investment banking capabilities via regional and local teams based in major global financial centers. Strongly anchored in Credit Suisse’s integrated model, Investment Banking works closely with the Private Banking and Asset Management divisions to provide clients with customized financial solutions. |
Asset Management |
Asset Management offers a wide range of investment products and solutions across asset classes, for all investment styles. The division manages global and regional portfolios, separate accounts, mutual funds and other investment vehicles for governments, institutions, corporations and individuals worldwide. Asset Management focuses on becoming a global leader in multi-asset class solutions as well as in alternative investments. To deliver the bank’s best investment performance, Asset Management operates as a global integrated network in close collaboration with the Private Banking and Investment Banking divisions. |
Credit Suisse results |
Operating environment |
Credit Suisse |
Core Results |
Key performance indicators |
Operating environment |
The global economic recovery continued at a slower pace in 3Q10, still led by emerging markets. Equity markets ended the quarter significantly higher with moderate volatility and lower volumes. Sovereign bond yields in major markets declined further in 3Q10, in some cases to record low levels. The US dollar weakened against most currencies, and the strength of the yen triggered currency market interventions. The results of European bank stress tests were announced and the new guidelines for Basel III capital ratios were released. |
Economic environment |
Economic data released during the quarter showed evidence of a slowing in the global economic recovery. While the eurozone, especially Germany, reported solid growth, expansion slowed in the US. Industrial production and world trade momentum slowed after strong surges in the first half of the year, and leading indicators such as the global manufacturing purchasing managers index declined. Unemployment levels continued to be high and increased in certain eurozone countries. In light of the uncertainty regarding continued economic growth, central banks around the world, including the US Federal Reserve (Fed), Bank of England and European Central Bank (ECB), maintained interest rates at low levels. In addition, the Fed signaled its willingness to take further measures to support the economy, including the purchase of securities, rather than taking steps to reduce current holdings as previously indicated. The ECB announced it would continue supporting the banking system by providing unlimited liquidity at least until year-end. The Japanese government proposed a stimulus package of over 900 billion yen and intervened in the currency markets for the first time in six years, as a sharp rise in the yen threatened the recovery of Japan’s export-led economy. Global inflation remained mostly unchanged in 3Q10 in both emerging and developed countries. In Switzerland, the economy performed better than the US and most eurozone countries, and unemployment decreased slightly. However, the strong Swiss franc presented some risk for Swiss exports. |
Equity markets worldwide had a good quarter with indices from the US, Spain and the BRIC countries recording returns above 9% (refer to the charts "Equity markets"). European markets achieved only mid to high single-digit returns, with Switzerland up 3%. Japan remained the weakest developed market, down 1%, amid concerns that the yen's strength could hurt exports. Equity market gains reflected strong second quarter earnings and the possibility that a low interest rate environment could persist for longer than anticipated. Market volatility as indicated by the VIX (refer to the charts "Equity markets") dropped sharply at the start of 3Q10, as markets were lifted by earnings news and a significant pick up in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity as companies sought to deploy record high levels of cash. Equity trading volumes decreased in the US and Europe compared to 2Q10, reflecting a seasonal slowdown and continued w eak investor confidence. |
Bond yields in major markets declined further in 3Q10. The yield on two-year US treasuries declined to a record low 0.42%, and the yield on ten-year US treasuries dropped below 2.5%. Short-term yields continued to be supported by low central bank rates, and long-term yields declined due to continued Fed purchases of US treasuries and concerns over deflation. Other government bond markets experienced declining yields across maturities (refer to the charts "Yield curves"). In Switzerland and Germany, yields for ten-year government bonds fell to record lows below 1.12% and 2.15%, respectively. After a sharp widening in 2Q10, US dollar and euro credit spreads tightened in 3Q10, reflecting an easing of sovereign debt concerns (refer to the charts "Credit spreads"). Companies were able to issue debt in a more favorable corporate debt market. |
In currency markets, the US dollar weakened against most currencies. The euro strengthened against the US dollar, reflecting the easing of sovereign debt concerns, less bearish sentiment in financial markets toward eurozone assets and the continued low US interest rates. The yen continued to strengthen until the middle of September when Japanese authorities began to intervene in currency markets to slow the appreciation of the yen. Other European currencies like the Swiss franc, the British pound and Scandinavian currencies appreciated against the US dollar, reflecting healthier growth in Europe. Emerging market currencies continued to strengthen, reflecting strong economic growth, capital inflows and tightening monetary policy in response to rising inflationary pressure. The renminbi and other Asian currencies strengthened against the US dollar. |
In the beginning of 3Q10, commodity prices began to increase, with metals and agricultural commodities being the main price drivers. In the agricultural segments, crop failures in several regions triggered significant price increases. Gold prices reached record highs above USD 1,300 per ounce, reflecting continued investment demand and investor concern about the economic outlook. In contrast, energy prices were mostly stable in 3Q10, with oil prices mainly trading within the USD 70 to 80 range. |
Sector environment |
3Q10 was characterized by low client activity and market volumes in July and August, while trading activity and capital markets improved in September. |
Thewealth management sector continued to suffer from weak investor confidence in 3Q10 and low client activity for most of the quarter, reflecting continued uncertainty about the economic outlook. Risk averse investors continued to demand less complex financial products. The strength of the Swiss franc had a negative translation impact on the assets under management at Swiss institutions. The regulatory scrutiny of offshore banking in Europe continued in 3Q10. Retail banking in Switzerland continued to reflect strong competition and margin pressure in the mortgage business. |
In theinvestment banking sector, activities reflected a particularly weak July, normal summer seasonality in August and signs of improvement in September. Equity trading volumes declined, reflecting continued weak client confidence levels. Fixed income trading volumes in the US increased slightly, driven by an increase in mortgage-backed trading volumes, partially offset by a decline in government and corporate debt trading volumes. Fixed income trading volumes in Europe were stable from 2Q10. Global debt underwriting volumes increased in all regions in 3Q10 due to record high-yield debt issuance volumes. Global equity underwriting volumes were flat compared to 2Q10, but decreased significantly in Europe. The global and European volume of announced M&A transactions increased in the quarter from a low level. |
In theasset management sector, hedge funds posted positive absolute performance, with the Dow Jones Credit Suisse Hedge Fund Index increasing significantly during the period. Bond funds and global emerging market equity funds continued to attract the majority of net new assets. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index has increased 26% since the year’s low in 2Q10. |
Funding for European banks improved after the Committee of European Banking Supervisors published the results of stress tests. Seven banks failed the 6% tier 1 Basel II threshold under the applied stress scenario, with another eight banks deemed "near misses”. The seven banks will require additional capital of EUR 3.5 billion under this stress scenario. The results reduced uncertainty and provided a catalyst for increased refinancing activities by banks in September. |
During the quarter, the US legislature passed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Reform Act). While the legislation sets out the framework for reform, its implementation, which will require further detailed rulemaking by several regulators, will be phased in over several years. The EU proposed rules to regulate derivatives trading, following an agreement by G-20 leaders to standardize derivatives trading and move it onto exchanges or electronic trading platforms, and adopted proposals to restrict short sales and regulate credit default swaps (CDS). The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) announced the new Basel III capital, leverage and liquidity standards for financial institutions, which increase both the level and quality of capital required to be held by banks and prescribe more stringent criteria for counterparty credit risk exposures arising from derivatives, repos and securi ties financing activities. In Switzerland, a commission of experts issued its final report on companies that are “too big to fail”, recommending additional capital requirements and other measures for systemically important banks, including Credit Suisse. For further information, refer to Core results Regulatory proposals and developments. |
Market volumes (growth in %) | |||||||||
Global | Europe | ||||||||
end of 3Q10 | QoQ | YoY | QoQ | YoY | |||||
Equity trading volume 1 | (28) | (6) | (29) | (2) | |||||
Fixed income trading volume 2 | 3 | (6) | (1) | (29) | |||||
Announced mergers and acquisitions 3 | 32 | 57 | 34 | 21 | |||||
Completed mergers and acquisitions 3 | (4) | 10 | 3 | (6) | |||||
Equity underwriting 3 | 0 | (28) | (47) | (73) | |||||
Debt underwriting 3 | 30 | 9 | 13 | (20) | |||||
Syndicated lending - investment grade 3 | (10) | 51 | 4 | – | – | ||||
1 London Stock Exchange, Borsa Italiana, Deutsche Börse, BME and Euronext. Global also includes New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. 2 Deutsche Börse and Federal Reserve Bank of New York 3 Dealogic 4 9M2010 vs 9M2009 |
Credit Suisse |
In 3Q10, we recorded net income attributable to shareholders of CHF 609 million. Diluted earnings per share were CHF 0.48. Annualized return on equity attributable to shareholders was 7.0%. Our capital position remained strong with a BIS tier 1 ratio of 16.7%. |
Results | |||||||||||||||||
in / end of | % change | in / end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Statements of operations (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | 6,566 | 8,539 | 9,870 | (23) | (33) | 24,118 | 26,579 | (9) | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses | (26) | 20 | 53 | – | – | (56) | 546 | – | |||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 3,355 | 3,980 | 3,841 | (16) | (13) | 11,228 | 12,546 | (11) | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,752 | 2,061 | 1,935 | (15) | (9) | 5,488 | 5,403 | 2 | |||||||||
Commission expenses | 484 | 569 | 498 | (15) | (3) | 1,573 | 1,467 | 7 | |||||||||
Total other operating expenses | 2,236 | 2,630 | 2,433 | (15) | (8) | 7,061 | 6,870 | 3 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 5,591 | 6,610 | 6,274 | (15) | (11) | 18,289 | 19,416 | (6) | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes | 1,001 | 1,909 | 3,543 | (48) | (72) | 5,885 | 6,617 | (11) | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 117 | 187 | 427 | (37) | (73) | 1,143 | 1,374 | (17) | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 884 | 1,722 | 3,116 | (4 9) | (72) | 4,742 | 5,243 | (10) | |||||||||
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations | 0 | 0 | 188 | – | (100) | (19) | 169 | – | |||||||||
Net income | 884 | 1,722 | 3,304 | (49) | (73) | 4,723 | 5,412 | (13) | |||||||||
Less net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 275 | 129 | 950 | 113 | (71) | 466 | (519) | – | |||||||||
Net income attributable to shareholders | 609 | 1,593 | 2,354 | (62) | (74) | 4,257 | 5,931 | (28) | |||||||||
of which from continuing operations | 609 | 1,593 | 2,166 | (62) | (72) | 4,276 | 5,762 | (26) | |||||||||
of which from discontinued operations | 0 | 0 | 188 | – | (100) | (19) | 169 | – | |||||||||
Earnings per share (CHF) | |||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.73 | (58) | (72) | 3.33 | 4.55 | (27) | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.88 | (58) | (74) | 3.31 | 4.69 | (29) | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.67 | (58) | (71) | 3.31 | 4.46 | (26) | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.81 | (58) | (73) | 3.29 | 4.59 | (28) | |||||||||
Return on equity (%) | |||||||||||||||||
Return on equity attributable to shareholders (annualized) | 7.0 | 17.8 | 25.1 | – | – | 15.9 | 21.8 | – | |||||||||
Return on tangible equity attributable to shareholders (annualized) 1 | 9.7 | 24.8 | 34.1 | – | – | 21.9 | 30.2 | – | |||||||||
Number of employees (full-time equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||
Number of employees | 50,500 | 49,200 | 47,400 | 3 | 7 | 50,500 | 47,400 | 7 | |||||||||
1 Based on tangible shareholders' equity attributable to shareholders, which is calculated by deducting goodwill and other intangible assets from total shareholders' equity attributable to shareholders. Management believes that the return on tangible shareholders' equity attributable to shareholders is meaningful as it allows consistent measurement of the performance of businesses without regard to whether the businesses were acquired. |
Credit Suisse and Core Results | |||||||||||||||||||
Core Results | Noncontrolling interests without SEI | Credit Suisse | |||||||||||||||||
in | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3 Q09 | ||||||||||
Statements of operations (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | 6,284 | 8,420 | 8,917 | 2 82 | 119 | 953 | 6,566 | 8,539 | 9,870 | ||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | (26) | 20 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (26) | 20 | 53 | ||||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 3,327 | 3,982 | 3,826 | 28 | (2) | 15 | 3,355 | 3,980 | 3,841 | ||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,746 | 2,043 | 1,920 | 6 | 18 | 15 | 1,752 | 2,061 | 1,935 | ||||||||||
Commission expenses | 484 | 569 | 498 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 484 | 569 | 498 | ||||||||||
Total other operating expenses | 2,230 | 2,612 | 2,418 | 6 | 18 | 15 | 2,236 | 2,630 | 2,433 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 5,557 | 6,594 | 6,244 | 34 | 16 | 30 | 5,591 | 6,610 | 6,274 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes | 753 | 1,806 | 2,620 | 248 | 103 | 923 | 1,001 | 1,909 | 3,543 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | 117 | 187 | 427 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 117 | 187 | 427 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 636 | 1,619 | 2,193 | 248 | 103 | 923 | 884 | 1,722 | 3,116 | ||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations | 0 | 0 | 188 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 188 | ||||||||||
Net income | 636 | 1,619 | 2,381 | 248 | 103 | 923 | 884 | 1,722 | 3,304 | ||||||||||
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 27 | 26 | 27 | 248 | 103 | 923 | 275 | 129 | 9 50 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to shareholders | 609 | 1,593 | 2,354 | – | – | – | 609 | 1,593 | 2,354 | ||||||||||
Statement of operations metrics (%) | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost/income ratio | 88.4 | 78.3 | 70.0 | – | – | – | 85.2 | 77.4 | 63.6 | ||||||||||
Pre-tax income margin | 12.0 | 21.4 | 29.4 | – | – | – | 15.2 | 22.4 | 35.9 | ||||||||||
Effective tax rate | 15.5 | 10.4 | 16.3 | – | – | – | 11.7 | 9.8 | 12.1 | ||||||||||
Net income margin 1 | 9.7 | 18.9 | 26.4 | – | – | – | 9.3 | 18.7 | 23.9 | ||||||||||
1 Based on amounts attributable to shareholders. |
Core Results |
In 3Q10, we recorded net income attributable to shareholders of CHF 609 million. Private Banking maintained strong net new asset momentum, with Wealth Management Clients reporting net new assets of CHF 12.4 billion and a net new asset growth rate of 6.2%. Investment Banking had solid revenues in fixed income sales and trading and underwriting and advisory, despite a decline in client trading volumes and the seasonal slowdown. Asset Management reported improved investment-related gains and performance fees and continued its positive trend in net new assets with inflows of CHF 3.6 billion. |
Core Results | |||||||||||||||||
in / end of | % change | in / end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Statements of operations (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 1,699 | 1,207 | 1,688 | 41 | 1 | 4,804 | 4,873 | (1) | |||||||||
Commissions and fees | 3,271 | 3,604 | 3,312 | (9) | (1) | 10,295 | 9,785 | 5 | |||||||||
Trading revenues | 938 | 3,629 | 3,489 | (74) | (73) | 8,020 | 11,602 | (31) | |||||||||
Other revenues | 376 | (20) | 428 | – | (12) | 546 | 824 | (34) | |||||||||
Net revenues | 6,284 | 8,420 | 8,917 | (25) | (30) | 23,665 | 27,084 | (13) | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses | (26) | 20 | 53 | – | – | (56) | 546 | – | |||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 3,327 | 3,982 | 3,826 | (16) | (13) | 11,200 | 12,499 | (10) | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,746 | 2,043 | 1,920 | (15) | (9) | 5,455 | 5,334 | 2 | |||||||||
Commission expenses | 484 | 569 | 498 | (15) | (3) | 1,573 | 1,467 | 7 | |||||||||
Total other operating expenses | 2,230 | 2,612 | 2,418 | (15) | (8) | 7,028 | 6,801 | 3 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 5,557 | 6,594 | 6,244 | (16) | (11) | 18,228 | 19,300 | (6) | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes | 753 | 1,806 | 2,620 | (58) | (71) | 5,493 | 7,238 | (24) | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 117 | 187 | 427 | (37) | (73) | 1,143 | 1,374 | (17) | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 636 | 1,619 | 2,193 | (6 1) | (71) | 4,350 | 5,864 | (26) | |||||||||
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations | 0 | 0 | 188 | – | (100) | (19) | 169 | – | |||||||||
Net income | 636 | 1,619 | 2,381 | (61) | (73) | 4,331 | 6,033 | (28) | |||||||||
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 27 | 26 | 27 | 4 | 0 | 74 | 102 | (27) | |||||||||
Net income attributable to shareholders | 609 | 1,593 | 2,354 | (62) | (74) | 4,257 | 5,931 | (28) | |||||||||
of which from continuing operations | 609 | 1,593 | 2,166 | (62) | (72) | 4,276 | 5,762 | (26) | |||||||||
of which from discontinued operations | 0 | 0 | 188 | – | (100) | (19) | 169 | – | |||||||||
Statement of operations metrics (%) | |||||||||||||||||
Cost/income ratio | 88.4 | 78.3 | 70.0 | – | – | 77.0 | 71.3 | – | |||||||||
Pre-tax income margin | 12.0 | 21.4 | 29.4 | – | – | 23.2 | 26.7 | – | |||||||||
Effective tax rate | 15.5 | 10.4 | 16.3 | – | – | 20.8 | 19.0 | – | |||||||||
Net income margin 1 | 9.7 | 18.9 | 26.4 | – | – | 18.0 | 21.9 | – | |||||||||
Number of employees (full-time equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||
Number of employees | 50,500 | 49,200 | 47,400 | 3 | 7 | 50,500 | 47,400 | 7 | |||||||||
1 Based on amounts attributable to shareholders. |
Core Results include the results of our three segments, the Corporate Center and discontinued operations. Core Results exclude revenues and expenses in respect of noncontrolling interests in which we do not have SEI. The Corporate Center includes parent company operations such as Group financing, expenses for projects sponsored by the Group and certain expenses and revenues that have not been allocated to the segments. In addition, the Corporate Center includes consolidation and elimination adjustments required to eliminate intercompany revenues and expenses. |
Our Core Results are impacted by changes in credit spreads on Credit Suisse vanilla debt carried at fair value. For segment reporting purposes, the cumulative fair value gains of CHF 1.5 billion on Credit Suisse debt as of the opening 1Q10 balance sheet are charged to the segments on a straight-line amortization basis, and the difference between this amortization and the fair valuation on this Credit Suisse debt from changes in credit spreads is included in the Corporate Center. For further information, refer to I – Credit Suisse results – Core Results – Accounting changes adopted in 1Q10 in the Credit Suisse Financial Report 1Q10 and II – Operating and financial review – Core Results in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2009. Our Core Results are also impacted by fair valuation gains/losses on cross currency swaps relating to our long-term debt. These fair valuation gains/losses on the cross cu rrency swaps are recorded in the Corporate Center, reflect the volatility in the basis between the relevant currency yield curves and, over the life of the swaps, will result in no net gains/losses. |
In managing the business, revenues are evaluated in the aggregate, including an assessment of trading gains and losses and the related interest income and expense from financing and hedging positions. For this reason, individual revenue categories may not be indicative of performance. |
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods to conform to the current presentation. |
Results overview |
In 3Q10, we recorded net income attributable to shareholders of CHF 609 million compared to CHF 2,354 million in 3Q09. Net revenues were CHF 6,284 million compared to CHF 8,917 million in 3Q09. Total operating expenses were CHF 5,557 million compared to CHF 6,244 million in 3Q09. Our 3Q10 results included fair value losses of CHF 456 million on Credit Suisse vanilla debt. CHF 61 million of fair value losses were charged to the segments (primarily Investment Banking), reflecting the straight-line amortization, and CHF 395 million of fair value losses were included in the Corporate Center. The Corporate Center also includes CHF 133 million of fair valuation losses on cross currency swaps relating to our long-term debt. |
InPrivate Banking, net revenues of CHF 2,826 million were stable compared to 3Q09. Recurring revenues, representing 78% of net revenues, increased slightly from 3Q09. Recurring commissions and fees were flat, reflecting continued cautious investor behavior. In an ongoing low interest rate environment, net interest income increased 3%, reflecting slightly higher loan margins on slightly higher average volumes and stable deposit margins on stable average volumes. Transaction-based revenues decreased 7%, mainly due to significantly lower brokerage fees, partly offset by lower fair value losses on the Clock Finance transaction. |
InInvestment Banking, net revenues decreased to CHF 3,421 million from CHF 5,046 million in 3Q09. Most of our businesses were adversely impacted by a decline in client trading volumes that was exacerbated by a seasonal slow down. Results reflected a particularly weak July, a seasonally slow August and some improvement in September. In 3Q10, fixed income sales and trading results were driven by strong revenues in US residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) trading and our credit businesses, including leveraged finance and high grade trading, which had been impacted in 2Q10 by adverse market conditions triggered by sovereign debt concerns, regulatory uncertainty and widening credit spreads. We had solid results in global rates and emerging markets. Equity sales and trading results were driven by revenues from our cash equities, prime services and derivatives businesses. Results in these businesses were negativel y impacted by lower client trading volumes despite continued market share strength. Underwriting and advisory results were solid and in line with industry-wide capital issuance levels and M&A activity. We had strong debt underwriting revenues, driven by high industry-wide issuance levels, particularly in high yield. Revenues in our equity underwriting and advisory businesses reflected continued weakness in equity issuance levels and completed M&A volumes compared to historic levels. Our results also reflected fair value losses on Credit Suisse vanilla debt of CHF 57 million compared to net fair value losses of CHF 251 million in 3Q09. |
InAsset Management, net revenues of CHF 582 million were down CHF 183 million, primarily reflecting the CHF 207 million gain on shares received from the completion of the transaction with Aberdeen Asset Management (Aberdeen) in 3Q09. Investment-related gains were CHF 153 million, compared to gains of CHF 97 million in 3Q09. Fee-based revenues increased 3% compared to 3Q09, primarily reflecting higher performance fees and carried interest and asset management fees, partially offset by lower placement, transaction and other fees. Asset management fees of CHF 350 million were up slightly, as average assets under management were stable compared to 3Q09. Placement, transaction and other fees were down 21%, primarily reflecting lower revenues from integrated solutions and a loss on an investment held by Asset Management Finance (AMF). Fundraising for illiquid products improved slightly from 2Q10, but remained challenging . Performance fees and carried interest were up 58%, primarily from realized private equity gains. Income from equity participations was down significantly, primarily reflecting the 3Q09 Aberdeen gain. Other revenues decreased CHF 20 million, primarily reflecting gains of CHF 42 million in 3Q09 from securities purchased from our money market funds, partially offset by lower allocated funding costs. |
For further information on Private Banking, Investment Banking and Asset Management, refer to II – Results by division. |
Corporate Center loss before taxes was CHF 613 million. This loss included CHF 528 million of fair value losses on our long-term vanilla debt, consisting of CHF 395 million from narrowing credit spreads and CHF 133 million from fair valuation losses on cross currency swaps relating to our long-term debt. The fair valuation losses on cross currency swaps was primarily due to volatility in the basis between euro and US dollar yield curves and, over the life of the swaps, will result in no net mark-to-market gains/losses. In 3Q09, we recognized CHF 229 million of fair value gains on our long-term vanilla debt, consisting of CHF 176 million from widening credit spreads and CHF 53 million from fair valuation gains on the cross currency swaps. In 2Q10, we recognized CHF 982 million of fair value gains on our long-term vanilla debt, consisting of CHF 922 million from widening credit spreads and CHF 60 million from fair val uation gains on the cross currency swaps. 3Q10 Corporate Center expenses included a CHF 43 million reduction in compensation expense relating to the UK levy on variable compensation. We recognized compensation expense of CHF 447 million in 2Q10 due to this UK levy. |
Provision for credit losses reported net releases of CHF 26 million in 3Q10, with net releases of CHF 18 million in Investment Banking and CHF 8 million in Private Banking. |
Total operating expenses of CHF 5,557 million were down 11% compared to 3Q09, driven by lower compensation and benefits and general and administrative expenses. The decline in compensation and benefits was due to lower performance-related compensation, mainly in Investment Banking, partially offset by an increase in salary expense, reflecting higher base salaries and increased headcount. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to lower provisions and losses, partly offset by higher professional fees and information technology (IT) costs driven by client-related business activity and continued investment in client advisory services and international platforms. Litigation charges in 3Q10 were CHF 112 million compared to CHF 251 million in 3Q09. Operating expenses in 3Q10 benefited overall from a positive foreign exchange translation impact. |
TheCore Results effective tax rate was 15.5% in 3Q10, compared to 10.4% in 2Q10. The increase in the effective tax rate was impacted by a CHF 297 million benefit from the net release of tax contingency accruals following the favorable resolution of certain tax matters, offset in part by a CHF 142 million tax charge, primarily related to a write-down of deferred tax assets following the enactment of UK legislation to reduce the rate of corporation tax from 28% to 27%. Excluding these items, the effective tax rate would have been 36.1% in 3Q10. Overall, net deferred tax assets decreased CHF 873 million to CHF 9,345 million as of the end of 3Q10. |
Assets under management were CHF 1,251.2 billion as of 3Q10, an increase of CHF 8.6 billion, or 0.7%, compared to 2Q10. The increase reflected positive market performance and net new assets of CHF 12.6 billion in Private Banking and CHF 3.6 billion in Asset Management, partially offset by adverse foreign exchange-related movements. |
Core Results reporting by division | |||||||||||||||||
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Net revenues (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Wealth Management Clients | 2,385 | 2,516 | 2,429 | (5) | (2) | 7,365 | 7,299 | 1 | |||||||||
Corporate & Institutional Clients | 441 | 475 | 404 | (7) | 9 | 1,352 | 1,363 | (1) | |||||||||
Private Banking | 2,826 | 2,991 | 2,833 | (6) | 0 | 8,717 | 8,662 | 1 | |||||||||
Investment Banking | 3,421 | 4,099 | 5,046 | (17) | (32) | 12,736 | 17,499 | (27) | |||||||||
Asset Management | 582 | 502 | 765 | 16 | (24) | 1,715 | 1,205 | 42 | |||||||||
Corporate Center | (545) | 828 | 273 | – | – | 497 | (282) | – | |||||||||
Net revenues | 6,284 | 8,420 | 8,917 | (25) | (30) | 23,665 | 27,084 | (13) | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Wealth Management Clients | 8 | 16 | (5) | (50) | – | 56 | 24 | 133 | |||||||||
Corporate & Institutional Clients | (16) | (13) | 40 | 23 | – | (42) | 130 | – | |||||||||
Private Banking | (8) | 3 | 35 | – | – | 14 | 154 | (91) | |||||||||
Investment Banking | (18) | 17 | 18 | – | – | (70) | 392 | – | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses | (26) | 20 | 53 | – | – | (56) | 546 | – | |||||||||
Total operating expenses (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Wealth Management Clients | 1,765 | 1,867 | 1,711 | (5) | 3 | 5,387 | 5,069 | 6 | |||||||||
Corporate & Institutional Clients | 233 | 247 | 220 | (6) | 6 | 714 | 645 | 11 | |||||||||
Private Banking | 1,998 | 2,114 | 1,931 | (5) | 3 | 6,101 | 5,714 | 7 | |||||||||
Investment Banking | 3,044 | 3,298 | 3,282 | (8) | (7) | 9,833 | 11,292 | (13) | |||||||||
Asset Management | 447 | 480 | 454 | (7) | (2) | 1,392 | 1,329 | 5 | |||||||||
Corporate Center | 68 | 702 | 577 | (90) | (88) | 902 | 965 | (7) | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 5,557 | 6,594 | 6,244 | (16) | (11) | 18,228 | 19,300 | (6) | |||||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations before taxes (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Wealth Management Clients | 612 | 633 | 723 | (3) | (15) | 1,922 | 2,206 | (13) | |||||||||
Corporate & Institutional Clients | 224 | 241 | 144 | (7) | 56 | 680 | 588 | 16 | |||||||||
Private Banking | 836 | 874 | 867 | (4) | (4) | 2,602 | 2,794 | (7) | |||||||||
Investment Banking | 395 | 784 | 1,746 | (50) | (77) | 2,973 | 5,815 | (49) | |||||||||
Asset Management | 135 | 22 | 311 | – | (57) | 323 | (124) | – | |||||||||
Corporate Center | (613) | 126 | (304) | – | 102 | (405) | (1,247) | (68) | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes | 753 | 1,806 | 2,620 | (58) | (71) | 5,493 | 7,238 | (24) | |||||||||
Core Results reporting by region | |||||||||||||||||
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Net revenues (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Switzerland | 2,006 | 2,234 | 2,145 | (10) | (6) | 6,386 | 6,734 | (5) | |||||||||
EMEA | 1,446 | 1,903 | 2,447 | (24) | (41) | 5,638 | 7,439 | (24) | |||||||||
Americas | 2,610 | 2,740 | 3,299 | (5) | (21) | 8,870 | 10,478 | (15) | |||||||||
Asia Pacific | 767 | 715 | 753 | 7 | 2 | 2,274 | 2,715 | (16) | |||||||||
Corporate Center | (545) | 828 | 273 | – | – | 497 | (282) | – | |||||||||
Net revenues | 6,284 | 8,420 | 8,917 | (25) | (30) | 23,665 | 27,084 | (13) | |||||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations before taxes (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Switzerland | 682 | 819 | 728 | (17) | (6) | 2,260 | 2,511 | (10) | |||||||||
EMEA | (113) | 178 | 783 | – | – | 636 | 1,941 | (67) | |||||||||
Americas | 660 | 659 | 1,230 | 0 | (46) | 2,724 | 3,330 | (18) | |||||||||
Asia Pacific | 137 | 24 | 183 | 471 | (25) | 278 | 703 | (60) | |||||||||
Corporate Center | (613) | 126 | (304) | – | 102 | (405) | (1,247) | (68) | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes | 753 | 1,806 | 2,620 | (58) | (71) | 5,493 | 7,238 | (24) | |||||||||
A significant portion of our business requires inter-regional coordination in order to facilitate the needs of our clients. The methodology for allocating our results by region is dependent on management judgment. For Private Banking, results are allocated based on the management reporting structure of our relationship managers and the region where the transaction is recorded. For Investment Banking, trading results are allocated based on where the risk is primarily managed and fee-based results are allocated where the client is domiciled. For Asset Management, results are allocated based on the location of the investment advisors and sales teams. |
Management changes |
Osama S. Abbasi was appointed Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Credit Suisse Asia Pacific and a member of the Executive Board of Credit Suisse Group and Credit Suisse, effective October 1, 2010. Mr. Abbasi was head of the equities department of Investment Banking in Asia Pacific and a member of the Investment Banking Management Committee, Global Equity Management Committee and the Asia Pacific Operating Committee. |
Kai Nargolwala was appointed non-executive Chairman, Credit Suisse Asia Pacific, effective October 1, 2010. Mr. Nargolwala joined Credit Suisse in January 2008 as Asia Pacific CEO. |
David Mathers was appointed Chief Financial Officer and a member of the Executive Board of Credit Suisse Group and Credit Suisse, effective October 1, 2010. |
Recent developments |
In 3Q10, we agreed to acquire as a part of Asset Management a significant noncontrolling interest in York Capital Management (York), a leading global event-driven hedge fund manager. York will continue to operate independently. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including certain regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in 4Q10. |
Credit Suisse Group launched a tender offer to acquire the approximately 1.4 percent of the shares of Neue Aargauer Bank AG (NAB) not owned by the Group. The tender offer amounts to a total CHF 37.5 million. The NAB board of directors has unanimously recommended acceptance of the offer, which will close October 22, 2010. |
For further information, refer to Note 2 – Business developments in V – Condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited. |
Regulatory proposals and developments |
Government leaders and regulators continued to focus on reform of the financial services industry, including capital, leverage and liquidity requirements, changes in compensation practices and systemic risk. G-20 leaders pledged to increase regulation and improve coordination of oversight of banks and financial institutions. |
In September 2010, the Governors and Heads of Supervision of the BCBS announced the amount and phase-in of the new capital standards that are designed to strengthen the resilience of the banking sector (Basel III). The new capital standards and capital buffers will require banks to hold more capital, mainly in the form of common equity. The new capital standards will be phased in from January 1, 2013 through January 1, 2019. The BCBS agreement will be presented to the G-20 nations in November, where adoption is expected. Each G-20 nation will then need to implement the rules, and stricter requirements may be adopted by any G-20 nation. Some aspects of Basel III are still being considered, including the financial instruments that qualify as tier 1 capital, and global liquidity standards are expected to be proposed in the future. |
Under Basel III, the minimum tier 1 common equity ratio will increase from 2% to 4.5% and will be phased in from January 1, 2013 through January 1, 2015. This tier 1 common equity ratio will have certain regulatory deductions or other adjustments to common equity that will be phased in from January 1, 2014 through January 1, 2018. In addition, increases in the tier 1 capital ratio from 4% to 6% will be phased in from January 1, 2013 through January 1, 2015. |
Basel III also introduces an additional 2.5% tier 1 common equity requirement, known as a capital conservation buffer, to absorb losses in periods of financial and economic stress. Banks that do not maintain this buffer will be limited in their ability to pay dividends or make discretionary bonus payments or other earnings distributions. The new capital conservation buffer will be phased in from January 1, 2016 through January 1, 2019. |
Basel III also provides for a counter cyclical buffer that could require banks to hold up to an additional 2.5% of common equity or other capital that would be available to fully absorb losses. This requirement is expected to be imposed only rarely by national regulatory authorities based on credit exposure and certain other circumstances. Both the amount and the implementation of the counter cyclical buffer require action by national regulatory authorities. |
Most capital instruments that no longer meet the stricter criteria for inclusion in tier 1 common equity will be excluded beginning January 1, 2013. Capital instruments that no longer qualify as non-common tier 1 capital or tier 2 capital will be phased out over a 10-year period beginning January 1, 2013. In addition, instruments with an incentive to redeem prior to their stated maturity, if any, will be phased out. |
In early October 2010, the Expert Commission of the Swiss Federal Council released its report with recommendations on how to address the “too big to fail” issues relating to the big banks. The recommendations include capital and liquidity requirements and proposals regarding risk diversification and emergency plans to address systemic risk. The recommendations on capital requirements build on Basel III, but go well beyond its minimum standards and the current “Swiss finish”. The Swiss Parliament is expected to adopt many of the recommendations into law in 2011. |
The Expert Commission proposes to add a capital buffer to the Basel III minimum requirements equal to 8.5% of risk-weighted assets, which would consist of at least 5.5% in the form of common equity and up to 3% in the form of contingent convertible capital (CoCos) with a high trigger. A high trigger means the bonds would be required to convert into common equity relatively quickly in the event the bank suffers significant losses. The Expert Commission also proposes to add a progressive capital component equal to 6% of risk-weighted assets, which could consist entirely of CoCos with lower triggers or other qualifying instruments. The qualifying terms of CoCos would need to be determined by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) in accordance with Swiss law. |
The Expert Commission recommended that the Swiss capital requirements track the phase in of the Basel III requirements. If enacted into law, the Bank and the Group would be required by January 1, 2019 to have common equity of at least 10% of risk-weighted assets and CoCos or other qualifying capital of another 9% of risk-weighted assets. These recommended requirements may change depending on the market share and size of the big banks and the terms of the requirements enacted into law by the Swiss Parliament. Assuming the Expert Commission’s recommendations become law, Credit Suisse believes that it can meet the new requirements within the prescribed time frame by building capital through earnings and by issuing CoCos or other instruments that qualify for the buffer and progressive capital components. |
In June 2010, the BCBS announced its decision to postpone to no later than December 31, 2011 the implementation of the revisions to the Basel II market risk framework (Basel II.5). The FINMA has indicated that it expects to implement the revisions related to risk-weighted assets by the original implementation date of January 2011 for FINMA regulatory capital purposes. Based on risk-weighted assets at the end of 3Q10, we expect the implementation of the Basel II.5 revisions to increase our risk-weighted assets by approximately CHF 45 billion on January 1, 2011, and we further expect the combined Basel II.5 and Basel III revisions, using the risk-weighting that will be finalized in December, to increase our risk-weighted assets to approximately CHF 400 billion on January 1, 2013, before mitigation. We expect to mitigate this increase by reducing risk-weighted assets by approximately CHF 50 to 70 billion in exit businesses, s tructured products, emerging markets and derivatives. |
In April 2010, we agreed on liquidity principles with the FINMA, following its consultation with the Swiss National Bank (SNB), to ensure that the Group and the Bank have adequate holdings on a consolidated basis of liquid, unencumbered, high quality securities available for designated periods of time in a crisis situation. The principles went into effect as of the end of 2Q10. For further information, refer to IV – Treasury and Risk management – Treasury management. |
In July 2010, the US enacted the Reform Act. Although the Reform Act provides a broad framework for regulatory changes, implementation will require further detailed rulemaking over several years by different regulators, including the Department of the Treasury, the Fed, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the newly created Financial Stability Oversight Council. The Reform Act authorizes assessments on financial institutions with USD 50 billion or more in consolidated assets, will limit the ability of banking entities to sponsor or invest in private equity or hedge funds (including an aggregate investment limit of 3% of tier 1 capital) or to engage in certain types of proprietary trading unrelated to serving clients, and provides regulators with tools to provide greater capital, leverage and liquidity requirements and other prudential standards, particularly for financial institutions that pose significant systemic risk. In addition, the Reform Act will create an extensive framework for the regulation of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives and requires broader regulation of hedge funds and private equity funds, as well as credit agencies. Implementation of the Reform Act and related final regulations could result in additional costs or limit or restrict the way we conduct our business, although uncertainty remains about the details, impact and timing of these reforms. |
EU leaders have agreed that member states should impose a levy on financial institutions to ensure fair burden sharing and create incentives to contain systemic risks. While there is currently no consensus among member states on details of how the levies should be designed, the UK, Germany and France have said they would impose such levies. In June 2010, the UK proposed a levy attributable to the UK operations of large banks on certain funding. If adopted, in 2011 a levy would be imposed of four basis points on short-term liabilities and two basis points on longer-term liabilities, with the rates rising to seven basis points and 3.5 basis points, respectively, in 2012. |
In July 2010, the European Parliament approved amendments to the Capital Requirements Directive, including restrictions on the bonuses of senior management and certain other employees who could have a material impact on risk. These restrictions include limiting the portion that may be paid initially in cash and imposing deferrals and “at risk” requirements for a large portion of such bonuses. The amended directive will require member states to adopt national rules ensuring that institutions have compliant remuneration principles by January 2011, which are applicable to compensation awarded for services in 2010. |
Other governmental bodies are considering imposing taxes on, or limiting the tax deductibility of, certain large bonuses. |
As these and other financial reform proposals are considered, we believe the regulatory response must be closely coordinated on an international basis to provide a level playing field and must be carefully balanced to ensure a strong financial sector and global economy. We believe we are well positioned for regulatory reform, as we have reduced risk and maintained strong capital, funding and liquidity. |
Compensation and benefits |
Compensation and benefits for a given year reflect the strength and breadth of the business results and staffing levels and include fixed components, such as salaries, benefits and the amortization of share-based and other deferred compensation from prior-year awards, and a variable component. The variable component reflects the performance-based compensation for the current year. The portion of the performance-based compensation for the current year deferred through share-based and other awards is expensed in future periods and is subject to vesting and other conditions. |
Our shareholders’ equity reflects the effect of share-based compensation, including the impact of related share repurchases and other hedging activities. Equity is generally unaffected by the granting and vesting of share-based awards, as share-based compensation expense (which is generally based on fair value at the time of grant) reduces equity, however the recognition of the obligation to deliver the shares increases equity by a corresponding amount. When Credit Suisse purchases shares from the market to meet its obligation to employees, these purchased treasury shares reduce equity by the amount of the purchase price. Treasury shares are managed in aggregate and are not allocated to specific obligations under any particular share-based compensation program. Shareholders’ equity also includes, as additional paid-in capital, the excess tax benefits/charges that arise at settlement of share-based awards. For f urther information, refer to the Consolidated statements of changes in equity and Note 20 – Employee share-based compensation and other compensation benefits in V – Condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited and Note 25 – Tax – Tax benefits associated with share-based compensation in V – Consolidated Financial Statements – Credit Suisse Group in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2009. |
Funding |
We centrally manage our funding activities. New securities for funding and capital purposes are issued primarily by the Bank. The Bank lends funds to our operating subsidiaries and affiliates on both a senior and subordinated basis, as needed, the latter typically to meet capital requirements, or as desired by management to capitalize on opportunities. Capital is distributed to the segments considering factors such as regulatory capital requirements, utilized economic capital and the historic and future potential return on capital. |
Transfer pricing, using market rates, is used to record net revenues and expense in each of the segments for this capital and funding. Our funds transfer pricing system is designed to allocate to our businesses funding costs in a way that incentivizes their efficient use of funding. Our funds transfer pricing system is an essential tool that allocates to the businesses the short-term and long-term costs of funding their balance sheet and the costs associated with funding liquidity and balance sheet items, such as goodwill, which are beyond the control of individual businesses. This is of greater importance in a stressed capital markets environment where raising funds is more challenging and expensive. Under this system, our businesses are also credited to the extent they provide long-term stable funding. |
Fair valuations |
Fair value can be a relevant measurement for financial instruments when it aligns the accounting for these instruments with how we manage our business. The levels of the fair value hierarchy as defined by the relevant accounting guidance are not a measurement of economic risk, but rather an indication of the observability of prices or valuation inputs. For further information, refer to Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies and Note 25 – Fair value of financial instruments in V – Condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited. A complete Financial Report 3Q10 including fair value disclosures will be published on our website and filed with the SEC on or about November 4, 2010. |
For a description of our valuation techniques, refer to Note 32 – Financial instruments in V – Consolidated financial statements – Credit Suisse Group in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2009. |
Personnel |
Headcount at the end of 3Q10 was 50,500, up 3,100 from 3Q09 and up 1,300 from 2Q10. The increase from 2Q10 was mainly due to an increase in IT professionals, reflecting investment in infrastructure in client-focused businesses, seasonal graduate recruitment in Investment Banking and employees in our client-facing businesses in Private Banking, mainly reflecting investment in growth markets, advisory and solutions capabilities and our multi-shore business model. |
Number of employees by division | |||||||||||
end of | % change | ||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | |||||||
Number of employees by division (full-time equivalents) | |||||||||||
Private Banking | 25,500 | 24,900 | 24,200 | 2 | 5 | ||||||
Investment Banking | 21,200 | 20,600 | 19,300 | 3 | 10 | ||||||
Asset Management | 2,900 | 2,800 | 3,100 | 4 | (6) | ||||||
Corporate Center | 900 | 900 | 800 | 0 | 13 | ||||||
Number of employees | 50,500 | 49,200 | 47,400 | 3 | 7 | ||||||
Key performance indicators |
To benchmark our achievements, we have defined a set of key performance indicators (KPI) for which we have targets to be achieved over a three to five year period across market cycles. |
Our key performance indicators are targets to be achieved over a three to five year period across market cycles. As such, year-to-date results may be more meaningful than individual quarterly results. Our key performance indicators are assessed annually as part of our normal planning process, and are updated with the publication of our fourth quarter results. |
Growth |
We target integrated bank collaboration revenues in excess of CHF 10 billion annually by 2012. Integrated bank collaboration revenues were CHF 1.0 billion for 3Q10 and CHF 3.2 billion for 9M10. |
For net new assets, we target a growth rate above 6%. In 3Q10, we recorded an annualized net new asset growth rate of 4.7% and a rolling four-quarter average growth rate of 5.5%. |
Efficiency and performance |
For total shareholder return, we target superior share price appreciation plus dividends compared to our peer group. Our 3Q10 total shareholder return was 4.5%. The 3Q10 average total shareholder return of our peer group was 7.6%. |
For return on equity attributable to shareholders, we target an annual rate of return of above 18%. The annualized return on equity attributable to shareholders was 7.0% in 3Q10. |
We target a Core Results cost/income ratio of 65%. Our Core Results cost/income ratio was 88.4% for 3Q10. |
Capital |
For the BIS tier 1 ratio, we target a minimum ratio of 12.5%. The BIS tier 1 ratio was 16.7% as of the end of 3Q10. |
in / end of | Target | 3Q10 | 9M10 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Growth | |||||||||||||
Collaboration revenues (CHF billion) | CHF 10 billion annually by 2012 | 1.0 | 3.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.9 | |||||||
Net new asset growth (%) (annualized) | Above 6% | 4.7 | 6.0 | 4.0 | (0.2) | 3.1 | |||||||
Efficiency and performance (%) | |||||||||||||
Total shareholder return (Credit Suisse) 1 | Superior return vs. peer group | 4.5 | (14.5) | 80.1 | (56.1) | (17.8) | |||||||
Total shareholder return of peer group 1,2 | – | 7.6 | (1.0) | 35.2 | (55.0) | (18.0) | |||||||
Return on equity attributable to shareholders (annualized) | Above 18% | 7.0 | 15.9 | 18.3 | (21.1) | 18.0 | |||||||
Core Results cost/income ratio | Below 65% | 88.4 | 77.0 | 73.0 | 195.7 | 73.1 | |||||||
Capital (%) | |||||||||||||
BIS tier 1 ratio (Basel II) | Above 12.5% | 16.7 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 13.3 | 10.0 | 3 | ||||||
1 Source: Bloomberg. Total shareholder return is calculated as equal to the appreciation or depreciation of a particular share, plus any dividends, over a given period, expressed as a percentage of the share's value at the beginning of the period. 2 Peer group for this comparison comprises Bank of America, Barclays, BNP Paribas, Citigroup, Deutsche Bank, HSBC, JPMorgan Chase and UBS. The total shareholder return of this peer group is calculated as a simple, unweighted average of the return reported by Bloomberg for each of the members of the peer group. 3 Under Basel I we reported a tier 1 ratio of 11.1% as of the end of 2007. |
Results by division |
Private Banking |
Investment Banking |
Asset Management |
Private Banking |
In 3Q10, we reported net revenues of CHF 2,826 million and income before taxes of CHF 836 million. Net new assets of CHF 12.6 billion were strong, especially in our international businesses. Wealth Management Clients contributed net new assets of CHF 12.4 billion, an annualized net new asset growth rate of 6.2%. |
Results | |||||||||||||||||
in / end of | % change | in / end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Statements of operations (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | 2,826 | 2,991 | 2,833 | (6) | 0 | 8,717 | 8,662 | 1 | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses | (8) | 3 | 35 | – | – | 14 | 154 | (91) | |||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 1,139 | 1,214 | 1,131 | (6) | 1 | 3,536 | 3,438 | 3 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 715 | 728 | 643 | (2) | 11 | 2,081 | 1,819 | 14 | |||||||||
Commission expenses | 144 | 172 | 157 | (16) | (8) | 484 | 457 | 6 | |||||||||
Total other operating expenses | 859 | 900 | 800 | (5) | 7 | 2,565 | 2,276 | 13 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,998 | 2,114 | 1,931 | (5) | 3 | 6,101 | 5,714 | 7 | |||||||||
Income before taxes | 836 | 874 | 867 | (4) | (4) | 2,602 | 2,794 | (7) | |||||||||
of which Wealth Management Clients | 612 | 633 | 723 | (3) | (15) | 1,922 | 2,206 | (13) | |||||||||
of which Corporate & Institutional Clients | 224 | 241 | 144 | (7) | 56 | 680 | 588 | 16 | |||||||||
Statement of operations metrics (%) | |||||||||||||||||
Cost/income ratio | 70.7 | 70.7 | 68.2 | – | – | 70.0 | 66.0 | – | |||||||||
Pre-tax income margin | 29.6 | 29.2 | 30.6 | – | – | 29.8 | 32.3 | – | |||||||||
Utilized economic capital and return | |||||||||||||||||
Average utilized economic capital (CHF million) | 7,711 | 7,388 | 7,010 | 4 | 10 | 7,343 | 7,143 | 3 | |||||||||
Pre-tax return on average utilized economic capital (%) 1 | 43.8 | 47.7 | 49.9 | – | – | 47.7 | 52.6 | – | |||||||||
Number of employees (full-time equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||
Number of employees | 25,500 | 24,900 | 24,200 | 2 | 5 | 25,500 | 24,200 | 5 | |||||||||
1 Calculated using a return excluding interest costs for allocated goodwill. |
Results (continued) | |||||||||||||||||
in / end of | % change | in / end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Net revenue (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 1,217 | 1,276 | 1,186 | (5) | 3 | 3,707 | 3,752 | (1) | |||||||||
Non-interest income | 1,609 | 1,715 | 1,647 | (6) | (2) | 5,010 | 4,910 | 2 | |||||||||
Net revenues | 2,826 | 2,991 | 2,833 | (6) | 0 | 8,717 | 8,662 | 1 | |||||||||
Net revenue detail (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Recurring | 2,218 | 2,304 | 2,178 | (4) | 2 | 6,792 | 6,683 | 2 | |||||||||
Transaction-based | 608 | 687 | 655 | (11) | (7) | 1,925 | 1,979 | (3) | |||||||||
Net revenues | 2,826 | 2,991 | 2,833 | (6) | 0 | 8,717 | 8,662 | 1 | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
New provisions | 47 | 90 | 115 | (48) | (59) | 212 | 345 | (39) | |||||||||
Releases of provisions | (55) | (87) | (80) | (37) | (31) | (198) | (191) | 4 | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses | (8) | 3 | 35 | – | – | 14 | 154 | (91) | |||||||||
Balance sheet statistics (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Net loans | 181,631 | 181,294 | 176,094 | 0 | 3 | 181,631 | 176,094 | 3 | |||||||||
of which Wealth Management Clients 1 | 131,360 | 129,778 | 125,449 | 1 | 5 | 131,360 | 125,449 | 5 | |||||||||
of which Corporate & Institutional Clients | 50,271 | 51,516 | 50,645 | (2) | (1) | 50,271 | 50,645 | (1) | |||||||||
Deposits | 258,135 | 260,736 | 256,076 | (1) | 1 | 258,135 | 256,076 | 1 | |||||||||
of which Wealth Management Clients 1 | 207,078 | 210,918 | 209,694 | (2) | (1) | 207,078 | 209,694 | (1) | |||||||||
of which Corporate & Institutional Clients | 51,057 | 49,818 | 46,382 | 2 | 10 | 51,057 | 46,382 | 10 | |||||||||
Number of relationship managers | |||||||||||||||||
Switzerland | 2,010 | 1,990 | 1,910 | 1 | 5 | 2,010 | 1,910 | 5 | |||||||||
EMEA | 1,260 | 1,240 | 1,180 | 2 | 7 | 1,260 | 1,180 | 7 | |||||||||
Americas | 560 | 550 | 560 | 2 | 0 | 560 | 560 | 0 | |||||||||
Asia Pacific | 360 | 350 | 380 | 3 | (5) | 360 | 380 | (5) | |||||||||
Wealth Management Clients | 4,190 | 4,130 | 4,030 | 1 | 4 | 4,190 | 4,030 | 4 | |||||||||
Corporate & Institutional Clients (Switzerland) | 490 | 480 | 490 | 2 | 0 | 490 | 490 | 0 | |||||||||
Number of relationship managers | 4,680 | 4,610 | 4,520 | 2 | 4 | 4,680 | 4,520 | 4 | |||||||||
1 Wealth Management Clients covers individual clients, including affluent, high-net-worth and ultra-high-net-worth clients. |
Results overview |
Income before taxes of CHF 836 million decreased 4% compared to 3Q09. Net revenues of CHF 2,826 million were stable. Recurring revenues, representing 78% of net revenues, increased slightly. Recurring commissions and fees were flat, reflecting the ongoing cautious investor behavior. In an ongoing low interest rate environment, net interest income increased 3%, reflecting slightly higher loan margins on slightly higher average volumes and stable deposit margins on stable average volumes. Transaction-based revenues decreased 7%, mainly due to significantly lower brokerage fees, partly offset by lower fair value losses on the Clock Finance transaction. |
We recorded net releases of provision for credit losses of CHF 8 million, with net provisions of CHF 8 million in Wealth Management Clients and net releases of CHF 16 million in Corporate & Institutional Clients. |
Total operating expenses of CHF 1,998 million were 3% higher compared to 3Q09, reflecting 11% higher general and administrative expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to non-credit-related provisions, including CHF 44 million of provisions related to auction rate securities (ARS), and ongoing investments in our client advisory services and international platforms. Compensation and benefits were stable, as increases in headcount and base salaries were offset by lower performance-related compensation accruals. |
Compared to 2Q10, income before taxes decreased 4%. Net revenues decreased 6%, driven by a 4% decrease in recurring revenues and an 11% decline in transaction-based revenues. The 5% decrease in net interest income was mainly due to stable deposit margins on slightly lower average volumes. A 3% decline in recurring commissions and fees primarily reflected lower management fees due to a 3.1% decline in average assets under management. The decrease in transaction-based revenues mainly reflected significantly lower brokerage fees, due to a seasonal slowdown and particularly low client activity, lower foreign exchange income from client transactions and higher fair value losses on the Clock Finance transaction. Total operating expenses decreased 5%, with declines in compensation and benefits, commission expenses and general and administrative expenses. |
Assets under management as of the end of 3Q10 were CHF 935.1 billion, stable compared to the end of 2Q10. Strong net new assets of CHF 12.6 billion and a positive impact from the upward trend in equity markets were offset by negative foreign exchange-related movements, reflecting the depreciation of the US dollar against the Swiss franc. Wealth Management Clients contributed net new assets of CHF 12.4 billion, benefiting from substantial inflows in our international businesses, including strong contributions from emerging markets. Corporate & Institutional Clients acquired net new assets of CHF 0.2 billion. |
Assets under management - Private Banking | |||||||||||||||||
in / end of | % change | in / end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Assets under management by region (CHF billion) | |||||||||||||||||
Switzerland | 327.4 | 325.2 | 335.3 | 0.7 | (2.4) | 327.4 | 335.3 | (2.4) | |||||||||
EMEA | 271.7 | 268.9 | 271.7 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 271.7 | 271.7 | 0.0 | |||||||||
Americas | 135.8 | 135.7 | 123.3 | 0.1 | 10.1 | 135.8 | 123.3 | 10.1 | |||||||||
Asia Pacific | 78.2 | 75.5 | 62.5 | 3.6 | 25.1 | 78.2 | 62.5 | 25.1 | |||||||||
Wealth Management Clients | 813.1 | 805.3 | 792.8 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 813.1 | 792.8 | 2.6 | |||||||||
Corporate & Institutional Clients (Switzerland) | 122.0 | 120.3 | 109.0 | 1.4 | 11.9 | 122.0 | 109.0 | 11.9 | |||||||||
Assets under management | 935.1 | 925.6 | 901.8 | 1.0 | 3.7 | 935.1 | 901.8 | 3.7 | |||||||||
Average assets under management (CHF billion) | |||||||||||||||||
Average assets under management | 929.3 | 959.1 | 884.7 | (3.1) | 5.0 | 939.6 | 842.6 | 11.5 | |||||||||
Assets under management by currency (CHF billion) | |||||||||||||||||
USD | 304.3 | 310.7 | 293.7 | (2.1) | 3.6 | 304.3 | 293.7 | 3.6 | |||||||||
EUR | 229.0 | 222.7 | 247.9 | 2.8 | (7.6) | 229.0 | 247.9 | (7.6) | |||||||||
CHF | 285.1 | 283.0 | 267.5 | 0.7 | 6.6 | 285.1 | 267.5 | 6.6 | |||||||||
Other | 116.7 | 109.2 | 92.7 | 6.9 | 25.9 | 116.7 | 92.7 | 25.9 | |||||||||
Assets under management | 935.1 | 925.6 | 901.8 | 1.0 | 3.7 | 935.1 | 901.8 | 3.7 | |||||||||
Net new assets by region (CHF billion) | |||||||||||||||||
Switzerland | 1.2 | 1.6 | 3.7 | (25.0) | (67.6) | 7.3 | 7.6 | (3.9) | |||||||||
EMEA | 4.3 | 5.6 | 2.4 | (23.2) | 79.2 | 12.3 | 9.7 | 26.8 | |||||||||
Americas | 3.1 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 93.8 | 10.7 | 6.7 | 4.9 | 36.7 | |||||||||
Asia Pacific | 3.8 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 22.6 | 65.2 | 10.9 | 7.7 | 41.6 | |||||||||
Wealth Management Clients | 12.4 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 4.2 | 10.7 | 37.2 | 29.9 | 24.4 | |||||||||
Corporate & Institutional Clients (Switzerland) | 0.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | (89.5) | (89.5) | 7.8 | 5.3 | 47.2 | |||||||||
Net new assets | 12.6 | 13.8 | 13.1 | (8.7) | (3.8) | 45.0 | 35.2 | 27.8 | |||||||||
Growth in assets under management (CHF billion) | |||||||||||||||||
Net new assets | 12.4 | 11.9 | 11.2 | – | – | 37.2 | 29.9 | – | |||||||||
Other effects | (4.6) | (31.4) | 20.5 | – | – | (26.9) | 68.7 | – | |||||||||
of which market movements | 26.9 | (23.3) | 39.1 | – | – | 19.4 | 70.2 | – | |||||||||
of which currency | (30.6) | (7.4) | (16.5) | – | – | (42.2) | 2.3 | – | |||||||||
of which other | (0.9) | (0.7) | (2.1) | – | – | (4.1) | (3.8) | – | |||||||||
Wealth Management Clients | 7.8 | (19.5) | 31.7 | – | – | 10.3 | 98.6 | – | |||||||||
Corporate & Institutional Clients | 1.7 | (0.6) | 7.9 | – | – | 9.9 | 14.3 | – | |||||||||
Growth in assets under management | 9.5 | (20.1) | 39.6 | &n dash; | – | 20.2 | 112.9 | – | |||||||||
Growth in assets under management (annualized) (%) | |||||||||||||||||
Net new assets | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.1 | – | – | 6.6 | 5.9 | – | |||||||||
of which Wealth Management Clients | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.9 | – | – | 6.2 | 5.7 | – | |||||||||
of which Corporate & Institutional Clients | 0.7 | 6.3 | 7.5 | – | – | 9.3 | 7.5 | – | |||||||||
Other effects | (1.3) | (14.3) | 12.3 | – | – | (3.6) | 13.1 | – | |||||||||
Growth in assets under management | 4.1 | (8.5) | 18.4 | – | – | 3.0 | 19.0 | – | |||||||||
Growth in assets under management (rolling four-quarter average) (%) | |||||||||||||||||
Net new assets | 5.7 | 6.0 | 4.1 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
of which Wealth Management Clients | 5.4 | 5.4 | 3.8 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
of which Corporate & Institutional Clients | 8.1 | 10.4 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
Other effects | (2.0) | 1.3 | (4.4) | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
Growth in assets under management (rolling four-quarter average) | 3.7 | 7.3 | (0.3) | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
Performance indicators |
Pre-tax income margin (KPI) |
Our target over market cycles is a pre-tax income margin above 40%. In 3Q10, the pre-tax income margin was 29.6%, down 1.0 percentage point from 3Q09 and up 0.4 percentage point from 2Q10. |
Net new asset growth rate for Wealth Management Clients (KPI) |
Our target over market cycles is a growth rate over 6%. In 3Q10, our annualized quarterly growth rate was 6.2%. The rolling four-quarter average growth rate was 5.4%. |
Initiatives and achievements |
In 3Q10, we continued our long-term strategy of organic growth and strengthened our client focus: |
– We were recognized as “Best Private Bank Asia” and “Best Private Bank Singapore” for the second consecutive year byThe Asset in its Triple A Investment Awards. |
– We received a license from the Reserve Bank of India to establish a bank branch in Mumbai. This final authorization marks another step in the implementation of our international growth strategy and underscores our long-term commitment to this growth market. |
– In collaboration with Asset Management, we expanded our range of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to include 13 new products, the majority of which are invested in individual emerging markets and countries. This gives investors the opportunity to structure their emerging market allocations and invest in selected countries, as direct investments in these markets are often difficult or impossible for individual investors. |
– We launched two new indexed investment strategies for Swiss pension assets, complementing our range of products in the area of pension solutions. Like our existing indexed securities solutions, these products invest in index funds, which offer investors greater transparency and cost efficiency. |
– We launched a new discretionary mandate in emerging markets debt, which allows our clients to invest in thriving emerging markets and benefit from our superior research expertise and Asset Management's strong investment process. For the first time the mandate offers clients a new pricing model with the choice between a management fee or a reduced management fee combined with a performance fee. |
– Our Business School has been granted the CLIP (Corporate Learning Improvement Process) award for the second time by the European Foundation for Management Development. The prize confirms that the bank is a front-runner in terms of developing its staff. |
– “SVC - Ltd for Risk Capital for SMEs”, which we launched with the Swiss Venture Club in 2Q10 to promote entrepreneurship and strengthen the Swiss economy, has made its first four investments totalling CHF 5 million in innovative companies. |
Results detail |
The following provides a comparison of our 3Q10 results versus 3Q09 (YoY) and versus 2Q10 (QoQ). |
Net revenues |
Recurring revenues arise from net interest income, recurring commissions and fees, including performance-based fees, related to assets under management and custody assets, as well as fees for general banking products and services. Net interest income includes a term spread credit on stable deposit funding and a term spread charge on loans. Transaction-based revenues arise primarily from brokerage and product issuing fees, foreign exchange income from client transactions and other transaction-based income. |
YoY: Stable at CHF 2,826 million |
Net interest income increased 3%, reflecting slightly higher loan margins on slightly higher average volumes and stable deposit margins on stable average volumes. Despite a 5.0% increase in average assets under management, recurring commissions and fees were stable and reflected the ongoing cautious investor behavior and investments in less complex, lower-margin products, also within managed investment products. A 7% decline in transaction-based revenues primarily resulted from significantly lower brokerage fees, reflecting lower client activity, especially during the first two months of the quarter. Additionally, 3Q09 included sales proceeds from real estate and higher revenues from integrated solutions. This was only partially offset by lower fair value losses on the Clock Finance transaction. |
QoQ: Down 6% from CHF 2,991 million to CHF 2,826 million |
The 5% decrease in net interest income was mainly due to stable deposit margins on slightly lower average volumes. Loan margins and average volumes were stable. The 3% decrease in recurring commissions and fees included lower management fees, reflecting 3.1% lower average assets under management. Transaction-based revenues were mainly affected by significantly lower brokerage fees and lower foreign exchange income from client transactions, reflecting the seasonal slowdown and particularly low client activity. Fair value losses from the Clock Finance transaction were higher. |
Provision for credit losses |
YoY: Down from CHF 35 million to CHF (8) million |
New provisions of CHF 47 million and releases of CHF 55 million resulted in net releases of provision for credit losses of CHF 8 million. Wealth Management Clients recorded net new provisions of CHF 8 million and Corporate & Institutional Clients recorded net releases of CHF 16 million, despite the high number of corporate insolvencies in Switzerland. A substantial part of the new provisions was in Wealth Management Clients. Our corporate and institutional loan portfolio has sound quality, relatively low concentrations and is mainly collateralized by mortgages and securities. The Wealth Management Clients loan portfolio is substantially comprised of residential mortgages in Switzerland and loans collateralized by securities. |
QoQ: Down from CHF 3 million to CHF (8) million |
The net releases reflected lower new provisions and releases. |
Operating expenses |
Compensation and benefits |
YoY: Stable at CHF 1,139 million |
Stable compensation and benefits reflected higher headcount and base salaries, offset by lower performance-related compensation accruals. |
QoQ: Down 6% from CHF 1,214 million to CHF 1,139 million |
The decrease primarily reflected lower performance-related compensation accruals. Additionally, 2Q10 included social security expenses associated with share award deliveries. |
General and administrative expenses |
YoY: Up 11% from CHF 643 million to CHF 715 million |
The increase was mainly due to non-credit-related provisions, including CHF 44 million related to ARS, and ongoing investments in our client advisory services and international platforms, primarily from IT investments. |
QoQ: Down 2% from CHF 728 million to CHF 715 million |
The decrease was mainly driven by reductions across most expense categories, including IT costs and seasonally lower marketing and sales expenses, partially offset by the non-credit-related provisions. |
Personnel |
Headcount at the end of 3Q10 was 25,500, up 600 from 2Q10. The increase was mainly in IT professionals and employees in our client-facing businesses, mainly reflecting investment in our growth markets, advisory and solutions capabilities and in our multi-shore business model. We also gave over 100 apprentices the opportunity to remain with us after finishing their apprenticeships. In addition, we increased our pool of graduates and interns by approximately 50. The number of relationship managers in Wealth Management Clients increased by 60 during 3Q10, reflecting increases in all regions, mainly Switzerland and Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA). |
Wealth Management Clients |
Net revenues |
Recurring |
YoY: Up 2% from CHF 1,782 million to CHF 1,820 million |
The increase resulted from 5% higher net interest income, reflecting higher margins on higher average loan volumes and on stable average deposit volumes. Recurring commissions and fees were stable, despite the 3.7% increase in average assets under management, reflecting the ongoing cautious investor behavior and investments in less complex, lower-margin products, also within managed investment products. |
QoQ: Down 4% from CHF 1,897 million to CHF 1,820 million |
The decline was driven by a 5% decrease in net interest income and 3% lower recurring commissions and fees. Net interest income reflected stable deposit margins on slightly lower average volumes and slightly higher loan margins on stable average volumes. The decline in recurring commissions and fees was mainly driven by lower management fees, reflecting 3.4% lower average assets under management. |
Transaction-based |
YoY: Down 13% from CHF 647 million to CHF 565 million |
The decrease was mainly related to significantly lower brokerage fees, reflecting the particularly low client activity, especially during the first two months of the quarter. Additionally, 3Q09 included sales proceeds from real estate. |
QoQ: Down 9% from CHF 619 million to CHF 565 million |
The decrease mainly reflected the lower brokerage fees and foreign exchange income from client transactions, reflecting the seasonal slowdown and particularly low client activity. |
Gross margin |
Our gross margin was 118 basis points in 3Q10, seven basis points lower than in 3Q09. The recurring margin decreased two basis points, as the impact from the 3.7% increase in average assets under management exceeded the 2% increase in recurring revenues. The transaction-based margin decreased five basis points, reflecting the 13% decrease in transaction-based revenues and the increase in average assets under management. |
Compared to 2Q10, the gross margin decreased two basis points to 118 basis points, reflecting the 5% decrease in net revenues and the 3.4% lower average assets under management. |
Results - Wealth Management Clients | |||||||||||||||||
in / end of | % change | in / end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Statements of operations (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | 2,385 | 2,516 | 2,429 | (5) | (2) | 7,365 | 7,299 | 1 | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 8 | 16 | (5) | (50) | – | 56 | 24 | 133 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,765 | 1,867 | 1,711 | (5) | 3 | 5,387 | 5,069 | 6 | |||||||||
Income before taxes | 612 | 633 | 723 | (3) | (15) | 1,922 | 2,206 | (13) | |||||||||
Statement of operations metrics (%) | |||||||||||||||||
Cost/income ratio | 74.0 | 74.2 | 70.4 | – | – | 73.1 | 69.4 | – | |||||||||
Pre-tax income margin | 25.7 | 25.2 | 29.8 | – | – | 26.1 | 30.2 | – | |||||||||
Net revenues (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 929 | 974 | 881 | (5) | 5 | 2,824 | 2,760 | 2 | |||||||||
Non-interest income | 1,456 | 1,542 | 1,548 | (6) | (6) | 4,541 | 4,539 | 0 | |||||||||
Net revenues | 2,385 | 2,516 | 2,429 | (5) | (2) | 7,365 | 7,299 | 1 | |||||||||
Net revenue detail (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Recurring | 1,820 | 1,897 | 1,782 | (4) | 2 | 5,594 | 5,412 | 3 | |||||||||
Transaction-based | 565 | 619 | 647 | (9) | (13) | 1,771 | 1,887 | (6) | |||||||||
Net revenues | 2,385 | 2,516 | 2,429 | (5) | (2) | 7,365 | 7,299 | 1 | |||||||||
Average assets under management (CHF billion) | |||||||||||||||||
Average assets under management | 808.6 | 837.0 | 779.8 | (3.4) | 3.7 | 819.7 | 743.6 | 10.2 | |||||||||
Gross margin (annualized) (bp) 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Recurring | 90 | 91 | 92 | – | – | 91 | 97 | – | |||||||||
Transaction-based | 28 | 29 | 33 | – | – | 29 | 34 | – | |||||||||
Gross margin | 118 | 120 | 125 | – | – | 120 | 131 | – | |||||||||
1 Net revenues divided by average assets under management. |
Corporate & Institutional Clients |
Net revenues |
Net interest income |
YoY: Down 6% from CHF 305 million to CHF 288 million |
The decrease was mainly due to lower margins on stable average loan volumes and on higher average deposit volumes. |
QoQ: Down 5% from CHF 302 million to CHF 288 million |
The decrease mainly reflected lower loan margins on slightly lower average volumes and slightly lower deposit margins on stable average volumes. |
Non-interest income |
YoY: Up 55% from CHF 99 million to CHF 153 million |
The increase reflected lower fair value losses of CHF 21 million on the Clock Finance transaction compared to losses of CHF 61 million in 3Q09. Excluding the fair value losses on the Clock Finance transaction, non-interest income increased 9%, mainly driven by higher recurring commissions and fees, reflecting higher commissions from the lending business and higher other recurring commissions and fees. |
QoQ: Down 12% from CHF 173 million to CHF 153 million |
The decrease reflected higher fair value losses on the Clock Finance transaction of CHF 21 million compared to losses of CHF 1 million in 2Q10. Excluding the fair value losses on the Clock Finance transaction, non-interest income was stable, reflecting higher commissions from the lending business and higher product issuing fees, offset by lower integrated solutions revenues and lower management fees. |
Return on business volume |
Return on business volume measures revenues over average business volume, which is comprised of client assets and net loans. |
Return on business volume of 76 basis points decreased one basis point compared to 3Q09, as the average business volume increased 9.7%, mainly resulting from higher assets under management, while net revenues increased 9%. Compared to 2Q10, the return on business volume decreased five basis points, mainly reflecting the 7% decrease in net revenues and slightly lower average business volume. |
Excluding the fair value losses on the Clock Finance transaction, return on business volume was 80 basis points in 3Q10, 81 basis points in 2Q10 and 88 basis points in 3Q09. The decrease compared to 3Q09 primarily reflected an increase in business volume while net revenues were stable. |
Results - Corporate & Institutional Clients | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
in / end of | % change | in / end of | % change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statements of operations (CHF million) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | 441 | 475 | 404 | (7) | 9 | 1,352 | 1,363 | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | (16) | (13) | 40 | 23 | – | (42) | 130 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 233 | 247 | 220 | (6) | 6 | 714 | 645 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes | 224 | 241 | 144 | (7) | 56 | 680 | 588 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of operations metrics (%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost/income ratio | 52.8 | 52.0 | 54.5 | – | – | 52.8 | 47.3 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income margin | 50.8 | 50.7 | 35.6 | – | – | 50.3 | 43.1 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue (CHF million) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 288 | 302 | 305 | (5) | (6) | 883 | 992 | (11) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest income | 153 | 173 | 99 | (12) | 55 | 469 | 371 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | 441 | 475 | 404 | (7) | 9 | 1,352 | 1,363 | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue detail (CHF million) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recurring | 398 | 407 | 396 | (2) | 1 | 1,198 | 1,271 | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction-based | 43 | 68 | 8 | (37) | 438 | 154 | 92 | 67 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | 441 | 475 | 404 | (7) | 9 | 1,352 | 1,363 | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average business volume (CHF billion) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average business volume | 231.4 | 234.7 | 211.0 | (1.4) | 9.7 | 230.8 | 205.9 | 12.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Business volume (CHF billion) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Client assets | 181.2 | 179.2 | 163.5 | 1 | 11 | 181.2 | 163.5 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
of which assets under management | 122.0 | 120.3 | 109.0 | 1 | 12 | 122.0 | 109.0 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
of which commercial assets | 52.5 | 52.8 | 48.4 | (1) | 8 | 52.5 | 48.4 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
of which custody assets | 6.7 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 10 | 10 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loans | 50.3 | 51.5 | 50.6 | (2) | (1) | 50.3 | 50.6 | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Business volume | 231.5 | 230.7 | 214.1 | 0 | 8 | 231.5 | 214.1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Return on business volume (annualized) (bp) 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on business volume | 76 | 81 | 77 | – | – | 78 | 88 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
1 Net revenues divided by average business volume. |
Investment Banking |
In 3Q10, we reported income before taxes of CHF 395 million and net revenues of CHF 3,421 million. Our results in 3Q10 were impacted by a decline in client trading volumes that was exacerbated by a seasonal slow down. Despite the challenging market conditions, we recorded solid revenues in fixed income sales and trading as well as underwriting and advisory. We maintained market share momentum across most products. |
Results | |||||||||||||||||
in / end of | % change | in / end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Statements of operations (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | 3,421 | 4,099 | 5,046 | (17) | (32) | 12,736 | 17,499 | (27) | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses | (18) | 17 | 18 | – | – | (70) | 392 | – | |||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 1,872 | 2,014 | 2,129 | (7) | (12) | 6,210 | 7,782 | (20) | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 877 | 933 | 852 | (6) | 3 | 2,672 | 2,644 | 1 | |||||||||
Commission expenses | 295 | 351 | 301 | (16) | (2) | 951 | 866 | 10 | |||||||||
Total other operating expenses | 1,172 | 1,284 | 1,153 | (9) | 2 | 3,623 | 3,510 | 3 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 3,044 | 3,298 | 3,282 | (8) | (7) | 9,833 | 11,292 | (13) | |||||||||
Income before taxes | 395 | 784 | 1,746 | (50) | (77) | 2,973 | 5,815 | (49) | |||||||||
Statement of operations metrics (%) | |||||||||||||||||
Cost/income ratio | 89.0 | 80.5 | 65.0 | – | – | 77.2 | 64.5 | – | |||||||||
Pre-tax income margin | 11.5 | 19.1 | 34.6 | – | – | 23.3 | 33.2 | – | |||||||||
Utilized economic capital and return | |||||||||||||||||
Average utilized economic capital (CHF million) | 20,109 | 20,663 | 19,566 | (3) | 3 | 19,795 | 20,588 | (4) | |||||||||
Pre-tax return on average utilized economic capital (%) 1 | 8.5 | 15.8 | 36.3 | – | – | 20.7 | 38.3 | – | |||||||||
Number of employees (full-time equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||
Number of employees | 21,200 | 20,600 | 19,300 | 3 | 10 | 21,200 | 19,300 | 10 | |||||||||
1 Calculated using a return excluding interest costs for allocated goodwill. |
Results (continued) | |||||||||||||||||
in / end of | % change | in / end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Net revenue detail (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Debt underwriting | 509 | 460 | 321 | 11 | 59 | 1,421 | 740 | 92 | |||||||||
Equity underwriting | 169 | 216 | 351 | (22) | (52) | 604 | 726 | (17) | |||||||||
Total underwriting | 678 | 676 | 672 | 0 | 1 | 2,025 | 1,466 | 38 | |||||||||
Advisory and other fees | 212 | 312 | 107 | (32) | 98 | 740 | 464 | 59 | |||||||||
Total underwriting and advisory | 890 | 988 | 779 | (10) | 14 | 2,765 | 1,930 | 43 | |||||||||
Fixed income sales and trading | 1,458 | 1,438 | 2,476 | 1 | (41) | 5,558 | 9,639 | (42) | |||||||||
Equity sales and trading | 1,080 | 1,723 | 1,835 | (37) | (41) | 4,497 | 6,367 | (29) | |||||||||
Total sales and trading | 2,538 | 3,161 | 4,311 | (20) | (41) | 10,055 | 16,006 | (37) | |||||||||
Other | (7) | (50) | (44) | (86) | (84) | (84) | (437) | (81) | |||||||||
Net revenues | 3,421 | 4,099 | 5,046 | (17) | (32) | 12,736 | 17,499 | (27) | |||||||||
Average one-day, 99% Value-at-Risk (CHF million) 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate & credit spread | 122 | 127 | 125 | (4) | (2) | 126 | 168 | (25) | |||||||||
Foreign exchange | 25 | 22 | 8 | 14 | 213 | 19 | 19 | 0 | |||||||||
Commodity | 10 | 14 | 21 | (29) | (52) | 13 | 23 | (43) | |||||||||
Equity | 26 | 23 | 27 | 13 | (4) | 25 | 38 | (34) | |||||||||
Diversification benefit | (65) | (69) | (91) | (6) | (29) | (70) | (101) | (31) | |||||||||
Average one-day, 99% Value-at-Risk | 118 | 117 | 90 | 1 | 31 | 113 | 147 | (23) | |||||||||
Risk-weighted assets (million) 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Risk-weighted assets (CHF) | 147,545 | 153,053 | 141,882 | (4) | 4 | 147,545 | 141,882 | 4 | |||||||||
Risk-weighted assets (USD) | 151,026 | 141,933 | 136,734 | 6 | 10 | 151,026 | 136,734 | 10 | |||||||||
1 As part of the ongoing review to improve risk management approaches and methodologies, the average one-day, 99% VaR measure was revised in 2Q10. For further information on VaR and changes in VaR methodology, refer to IV – Treasury and Risk management – Risk management – Market risk. 2 Includes additional risk-weighted asset equivalents attributable to the segment that are deducted from Group tier 1 capital. |
Results overview |
In 3Q10, income before taxes was CHF 395 million, compared to CHF 1,746 million in 3Q09 and CHF 784 million in 2Q10. Net revenues decreased to CHF 3,421 million from CHF 5,046 million in 3Q09 and CHF 4,099 million in 2Q10. |
Most of our businesses were adversely impacted by a decline in client trading volumes that was exacerbated by a seasonal slow down. Results reflected a particularly weak July, a seasonally slow August and some improvement in September. |
In 3Q10, fixed income sales and trading results were driven by strong revenues in US RMBS trading and our credit businesses, including leveraged finance and high grade trading, which had been impacted in 2Q10 by adverse market conditions triggered by sovereign debt concerns, regulatory uncertainty and widening credit spreads. We had solid results in global rates and emerging markets. |
Equity sales and trading results were driven by revenues from our cash equities, prime services and derivatives businesses. Results in these businesses were negatively impacted by lower client trading volumes despite continued market share strength. |
Underwriting and advisory results were solid and in line with industry-wide capital issuance levels and M&A activity. We had strong debt underwriting revenues, driven by higher industry-wide issuance levels, particularly in high yield. Revenues in our equity underwriting and advisory businesses reflected continued weakness in equity issuance levels and completed M&A volumes compared to historic levels. |
Our results also reflected fair value losses on Credit Suisse vanilla debt of CHF 57 million compared to net fair value losses of CHF 251 million in 3Q09 and fair value losses of CHF 62 million in 2Q10. Our results were also impacted by debit valuation adjustment (DVA) losses of CHF 172 million in 3Q10 compared to DVA losses of CHF 177 million in 3Q09 and DVA gains of CHF 121 million in 2Q10, relating to structured note liabilities. For further information on DVA, refer to Note 25 – Fair value of financial instruments in V – Condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited. |
Compensation and benefits of CHF 1,872 million in 3Q10 were lower than 3Q09, primarily due to significantly lower performance-related compensation reflecting lower risk-adjusted profitability, and lower than 2Q10, primarily reflecting the foreign exchange translation impact. Total other operating expenses were flat compared to 3Q09, primarily reflecting higher IT investment costs, offset by a decrease in litigation charges and legal expenses. Total other operating expenses decreased 9% from 2Q10, primarily reflecting the foreign exchange translation impact, a decrease in commission expenses and a decrease in general and administrative expenses across most expense categories. |
Risk-weighted assets of USD 151 billion increased USD 9 billion compared to 2Q10. Average one-day, 99% risk management VaR of CHF 118 million remained flat compared to 2Q10. In US dollars, risk management VaR increased 9% compared to 2Q10. |
Results in 3Q10 were impacted by the weakening of the average rate of the US dollar against the Swiss franc compared to 2Q10, which adversely affected revenues and favorably impacted expenses. In US dollars, net revenues were 9% lower and total operating expenses were 1% higher compared to 2Q10. For more information on foreign exchange translation rates, refer to VI – Investor information. |
Performance indicators |
Pre-tax income margin |
Our target over market cycles is a pre-tax income margin of 25% or greater. The pre-tax income margin was 11.5% in 3Q10, compared to 34.6% in 3Q09 and 19.1% in 2Q10. |
Value-at-Risk |
The average one-day, 99% risk management VaR was CHF 118 million in 3Q10, compared to CHF 90 million in 3Q09 and CHF 117 million in 2Q10. In US dollars, the 9% increase in risk management VaR from 2Q10 primarily reflected increased risk usage in support of client businesses, including interest rate and credit, foreign exchange and equity businesses. For further information on VaR, refer to IV – Treasury and Risk management – Risk management – Market risk. |
Pre-tax return on average utilized economic capital |
The pre-tax return on average utilized economic capital was 8.5% in 3Q10, compared to 36.3% in 3Q09 and 15.8% in 2Q10. |
Risk-weighted assets |
Risk-weighted assets increased to USD 151 billion compared to USD 142 billion in 2Q10 primarily related to higher lending commitments in leveraged finance and corporate banking, the foreign exchange translation impact on the operational risk component and increases in other client-related risk-weighted asset usage. |
Significant transactions and achievements |
We were active in executing or advising on a number of significant closed and pending transactions, reflecting the breadth and diversity of our investment banking franchise: |
– Debt capital markets:We arranged key financings for a diverse set of clients, including Chesapeake Energy Corporation (US energy company), NXP B.V. (Dutch semiconductor manufacturer), Republic of Philippines and UPC Holding BV (Dutch specialty telecommunications company). |
– Equity capital markets:We executed IPOs for PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur (Indonesian packaged food producer) and Vallar Plc (UK mining investment company) and follow-on offerings for MetLife, Inc. (US insurance company) and Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Brazilian energy company). |
– Mergers and acquisitions: We advised on a number of key transactions, including the acquisition by The Blackstone Group L.P. (US investment and advisory firm) of Dynegy Inc. (US energy company), the sale by General Electric Co. (global diversified holding company) of BAC Credomatic GECF Inc. (Central American bank) to Grupo Aval (Colombian bank), the acquisition by Reynolds Group Holdings Ltd. (New Zealand consumer products manufacturer) of Pactiv Corporation (US consumer products packaging manufacturer), the merger of Shenzhen Development Bank Co., Ltd. (Chinese bank) with Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd. (Chinese insurance company) and the acquisition by Telefónica, S.A. (Spanish telecommunications company) of a 50% interest in Brasilcel N.V. (Brazilian telecommunications company) from Portugal Telecom, SGPS, S.A. (Portuguese telecommunications company ). |
Industry awards |
– Awarded “Most Innovative Bank of the Year” byThe Banker. We were also awarded “Most Innovative in Equity Linked”, “Most Innovative in Equity Derivatives” and “Most Innovative in Bank Capital”. |
– Ranked third among web-based analytical tools inInstitutional Investor's 2010 All-American Fixed-Income Research Team Survey for Locus, our eAnalytics and Live Market Data platform. Locus provides analytics and research across rates, foreign exchange, emerging markets, credit, structured products, equities and commodities. Our ranking in the survey, which is an annual review of the top US fixed-income analysts and tools, demonstrates our commitment to delivering innovative solutions to our clients. |
– Awarded “Best Algorithmic Trading Technology (Bank)”by FX Week. |
– Awarded “IPO of the Year” byEnvironmental Finance for our work on the STR Holdings transaction (a solar encapsulant manufacturer). |
– Awarded “Equity Derivatives House of the Year” inStructured Products’ 2010 Asia Awards. |
– Awarded “Rising Star Equity Derivatives House” byThe Asset. |
– Our fixed income business ranked in the top five in 47 separate categories of this year’sRisk Magazine Interdealer Rankings. Many notable sub-category rankings came in interest rates and foreign exchange, reflecting our efforts to strengthen and grow these businesses. |
Market share momentum |
– We were ranked number one in market share in global cash products in a recent survey conducted by a leading market share analysis provider. |
– We were recognized for our leading equities program trading and electronic trading capabilities by US and European institutions in recent surveys conducted byGreenwich Associates. We were ranked number one in “Portfolio Trading Penetration” and “Self-Directed Electronic Trading Penetration”. |
– Credit Suisse Equity Derivatives Americas was ranked number one byGreenwich Associates in “Recognition and Importance for Flow Equity Derivatives” for the second year in a row. We were also ranked number one in “Share of Options Commissions Volumes, “Capability of Flow Equity Derivative Sales Professional”, “Capability of Flow Equity Derivatives Trading” and “Recognition and Importance for Structured Equity/Securitized Products” and number two in “Relationships and Share for Equity Swaps”. |
– We were ranked second inGreenwich Associates’ annual US Convertibles survey with a 14% market share. For the second consecutive year, we posted the largest market share gain of any firm, with a nearly 1,000 basis point gain since 2008. |
Results detail |
The following provides a comparison of our 3Q10 results versus 3Q09 (YoY) and versus 2Q10 (QoQ). |
Net revenues |
Debt underwriting |
YoY: Up 59% from CHF 321 million to CHF 509 million |
The increase was primarily due to stronger results in leveraged finance, reflecting the increase in industry-wide high yield issuance volumes, as well as significant structuring and syndication fees related to a large private financing. In addition, we had higher revenues from investment grade debt issuance reflecting an increase in industry-wide issuance volumes. |
QoQ: Up 11% from CHF 460 million to CHF 509 million |
The increase reflected the fees related to the large private financing, higher revenues from investment grade debt issuance, driven by higher industry-wide issuance volumes, and increased revenues from structured lending in emerging markets. We had lower leveraged finance revenues, primarily due to the foreign exchange translation impact. In US dollars, we had higher leveraged finance revenues, reflecting an increase in industry-wide high yield issuance volumes. 3Q10 was the highest quarter on record for high yield new issue activity. These results were partially offset by lower revenues from asset-backed securities (ABS). |
Equity underwriting |
YoY: Down 52% from CHF 351 million to CHF 169 million |
The decrease was in line with a decline in industry-wide equity issuance, driven by lower follow-on offering and convertible issuance volumes, and market share, partially offset by an increase in IPO issuance volumes and market share. |
QoQ: Down 22% from CHF 216 million to CHF 169 million |
The decrease was driven by lower revenues from follow-on offerings, despite an increase in industry-wide follow-on issuances and stable market share, reflecting lower fee margins on certain large issuances in the quarter. |
Advisory and other fees |
YoY: Up 98% from CHF 107 million to CHF 212 million |
The increase was due to higher M&A fees driven by higher industry-wide completed M&A activity and higher completed M&A market share. |
QoQ: Down 32% from CHF 312 million to CHF 212 million |
The decrease reflected lower M&A fees driven by a decrease in completed M&A market share. |
Fixed income sales and trading |
YoY: Down 41% from CHF 2,476 million to CHF 1,458 million |
The decrease reflected lower revenues from leveraged finance trading compared to strong revenues in 3Q09, as well as lower revenues in our global rates business, as market conditions, including volatility levels, bid/offer spreads and volumes, which had been extremely favorable in 3Q09, normalized. In addition, we had lower revenues in global foreign exchange, fixed income arbitrage trading and corporate lending. These results were partially offset by lower net valuation reductions in our commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) exit business compared to 3Q09 and higher revenues from US RMBS trading driven by strong non-agency revenues. In addition, we had DVA losses of CHF 54 million in 3Q10 compared to losses of CHF 177 million in 3Q09, relating to structured note liabilities. Our results included fair value losses on Credit Suisse vanilla debt of CHF 51 million compared to net fair value losses of CHF 226 million in 3Q09. |
QoQ: Up 1% from CHF 1,438 million to CHF 1,458 million |
The results reflected higher revenues from leveraged finance and high grade trading, as 2Q10 results in these businesses had been impacted by adverse market conditions triggered by sovereign debt concerns, regulatory uncertainty and widening credit spreads. We had lower net valuation reductions in our CMBS exit business, revenues in fixed income arbitrage trading compared to a small loss in 2Q10 and higher revenues from corporate lending and US RMBS trading. These results were mostly offset by revenues in our global rates business, which, although solid, were lower than 2Q10. In addition, we had lower revenues in global foreign exchange. Our results also reflected the DVA losses compared to DVA gains of CHF 57 million in 2Q10. |
Equity sales and trading |
YoY: Down 41% from CHF 1,835 million to CHF 1,080 million |
The decrease was driven by lower revenues in derivatives compared to a strong 3Q09, and weaker revenues in cash equities and prime services, reflecting lower client trading volumes. We also had lower revenues in convertibles, equity arbitrage trading and fund-linked products. In addition, our results reflected DVA losses of CHF 118 million compared to no DVA gains or losses in 3Q09, relating to structured note liabilities and fair value losses on Credit Suisse vanilla debt of CHF 6 million compared to net fair value losses of CHF 25 million in 3Q09. |
QoQ: Down 37% from CHF 1,723 million to CHF 1,080 million |
The decrease was driven by the DVA losses compared to DVA gains of CHF 64 million in 2Q10. In addition, we had lower revenues in cash equities driven by a decline in industry-wide volumes, particularly in electronic trading, as well as a seasonal decline in revenues from prime services. We also had lower revenues in equity arbitrage trading, reflecting reduced trading opportunities, and lower revenues in derivatives, driven by weaker client flows. |
Provision for credit losses |
YoY: From CHF 18 million to CHF (18) million |
The change was due to lower new provisions and releases and recoveries. |
QoQ: From CHF 17 million to CHF (18) million |
The change was due to higher releases and recoveries, as well as lower provisions against a guarantee provided in a prior year to a third-party bank. |
Operating expenses |
Compensation and benefits |
YoY: Down 12% from CHF 2,129 million to CHF 1,872 million |
The decrease reflected lower performance-related compensation, reflecting lower risk-adjusted profitability, partially offset by an increase in salary expense, reflecting higher base salaries and increased headcount, and higher deferred compensation from prior-year share awards. |
QoQ: Down 7% from CHF 2,014 million to CHF 1,872 million |
The decrease primarily reflected the foreign exchange translation impact. In US dollars, compensation and benefits increased, as an increase in performance-related compensation was largely offset by a decrease in social security taxes from share award deliveries in 2Q10. |
General and administrative expenses |
YoY: Up 3% from CHF 852 million to CHF 877 million |
The increase reflected higher IT investment costs and higher recruitment, consulting, events and travel and entertainment expenses driven by an increase in client-related business, partially offset by a decrease in litigation charges and legal expenses. Our 3Q10 results included a litigation charge of CHF 29 million compared to charges of CHF 47 million in 3Q09. In addition, our 3Q09 results included legal, consulting and service fees related to asset sales in our exit businesses. |
QoQ: Down 6% from CHF 933 million to CHF 877 million |
The decrease primarily reflected the foreign exchange translation impact. In US dollars, general and administrative expenses increased slightly due to an increase in litigation charges. Excluding the litigation charges, general and administrative expenses decreased slightly, driven by reductions across most expense categories, including legal, advertising and travel and entertainment expenses. |
Personnel |
Headcount at the end of 3Q10 was 21,200, up 600 from 2Q10, driven by an increase in IT professionals reflecting our investment in infrastructure in client-focused businesses, as well as seasonal graduate recruitment in investment banking, fixed income and equities. |
Asset Management |
In 3Q10, we reported income before taxes of CHF 135 million and net revenues of CHF 582 million. Higher investment-related gains and performance fees, reflecting higher valuations in equity markets, were partially offset by lower asset management, placement and transaction fees, lower income from equity participations and prior-period gains from the sale of securities purchased from our money market funds. We recorded net new assets of CHF 3.6 billion, maintaining a positive trend in asset inflows for the fifth consecutive quarter. |
Results | |||||||||||||||||
in / end of | % change | in / end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Statements of operations (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | 582 | 502 | 765 | 16 | (24) | 1,715 | 1,205 | 42 | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | |||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 261 | 289 | 286 | (10) | (9) | 832 | 826 | 1 | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 150 | 148 | 123 | 1 | 22 | 436 | 397 | 10 | |||||||||
Commission expenses | 36 | 43 | 45 | (16) | (20) | 124 | 106 | 17 | |||||||||
Total other operating expenses | 186 | 191 | 168 | (3) | 11 | 560 | 503 | 11 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 447 | 480 | 454 | (7) | (2) | 1,392 | 1,329 | 5 | |||||||||
Income/(loss) before taxes | 135 | 22 | 311 | – | (57) | 323 | (124) | – | |||||||||
Statement of operations metrics (%) | |||||||||||||||||
Cost/income ratio | 76.8 | 95.6 | 59.3 | – | – | 81.2 | 110.3 | – | |||||||||
Pre-tax income margin | 23.2 | 4.4 | 40.7 | – | – | 18.8 | (10.3) | – | |||||||||
Utilized economic capital and return | |||||||||||||||||
Average utilized economic capital (CHF million) | 3,677 | 3,563 | 3,402 | 3 | 8 | 3,530 | 3,454 | 2 | |||||||||
Pre-tax return on average utilized economic capital (%) 1 | 15.7 | 3.5 | 37.6 | – | – | 13.2 | (3.7) | – | |||||||||
Number of employees (full-time equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||
Number of employees | 2,900 | 2,800 | 3,100 | 4 | (6) | 2,900 | 3,100 | (6) | |||||||||
1 Calculated using a return excluding interest costs for allocated goodwill. |
Results (continued) | |||||||||||||||||
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Net revenue detail by type (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Asset management fees | 350 | 360 | 344 | (3) | 2 | 1,071 | 1,016 | 5 | |||||||||
Placement, transaction and other fees | 30 | 43 | 38 | (30) | (21) | 110 | 103 | 7 | |||||||||
Performance fees and carried interest | 41 | 3 | 26 | – | 58 | 60 | 52 | 15 | |||||||||
Equity participations | (3) | 23 | 229 | – | – | 11 | 272 | (96) | |||||||||
Investment-related gains/(losses) | 153 | 46 | 97 | 233 | 58 | 325 | (318) | – | |||||||||
Other revenues 1 | 11 | 27 | 2 | 31 | 2 | (59) | (65) | 138 | 2 | 80 | 2 | 73 | |||||
Net revenues | 582 | 502 | 765 | 16 | (24) | 1,715 | 1,205 | 42 | |||||||||
Net revenue detail by investment strategies (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Alternative investments | 292 | 251 | 226 | 16 | 29 | 775 | 654 | 19 | |||||||||
Traditional investments | 145 | 137 | 133 | 6 | 9 | 426 | 395 | 8 | |||||||||
Diversified investments 3 | 1 | 36 | 247 | (97) | (100) | 53 | 310 | (83) | |||||||||
Other | (9) | 32 | 2 | 62 | 2 | – | – | 136 | 2 | 164 | 2 | (17) | |||||
Net revenues before investment-related gains/(losses) | 429 | 456 | 668 | (6) | (36) | 1,390 | 1,523 | (9) | |||||||||
Investment-related gains/(losses) | 153 | 46 | 97 | 233 | 58 | 325 | (318) | – | |||||||||
Net revenues | 582 | 502 | 765 | 16 | (24) | 1,715 | 1,205 | 42 | |||||||||
Fee-based margin on assets under management (annualized) (bp) | |||||||||||||||||
Fee-based margin 4 | 40 | 37 | 38 | – | – | 39 | 38 | – | |||||||||
1 Includes allocated funding costs. 2 Includes realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on securities purchased from our money market funds and from client securities lending portfolios. 3 Includes revenues relating to management of the PAF and income from our equity investment in Aberdeen. 4 Asset management fees, placement, transaction and other fees, performance fees and carried interest divided by average assets under management. |
Results overview |
In 3Q10, income before taxes was CHF 135 million, compared to income before taxes of CHF 311 million in 3Q09. Net revenues of CHF 582 million were down CHF 183 million, primarily reflecting the CHF 207 million gain on shares received from the completion of the transaction with Aberdeen Asset Management (Aberdeen) in 3Q09. Investment-related gains were CHF 153 million, compared to gains of CHF 97 million in 3Q09. Fee-based revenues increased 3% compared to 3Q09, primarily reflecting higher performance fees and carried interest and asset management fees, partially offset by lower placement, transaction and other fees. Asset management fees of CHF 350 million were up 2%, as average assets under management were stable compared to 3Q09. Placement, transaction and other fees were down 21%, primarily reflecting lower revenues from integrated solutions and a loss on an investment held by Asset Management Finance (AMF). Fundraising for illiquid products improved slightly from 2Q10, but remained challenging. Performance fees and carried interest were up 58%, primarily from realized private equity gains. Income from equity participations was down significantly, primarily reflecting the 3Q09 Aberdeen gain. Other revenues decreased CHF 20 million, primarily reflecting gains of CHF 42 million in 3Q09 from securities purchased from our money market funds, partially offset by lower allocated funding costs. |
Net revenues before investment-related gains and gains from securities purchased from our money market funds were CHF 429 million, compared to CHF 626 million in 3Q09, primarily reflecting the CHF 207 million gain from the completion of the Aberdeen transaction in 3Q09. |
Total operating expenses of CHF 447 million were down 2% compared to 3Q09, as lower compensation and benefits and commission expenses were partially offset by higher general and administrative expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to higher fund administration costs. Compensation and benefits decreased, as lower performance-based compensation was partially offset by accelerated deferred compensation expense relating to the spin-off of businesses in 3Q10 and higher base salaries. |
Compared to 2Q10, income before taxes was up CHF 113 million. Net revenues were up CHF 80 million, primarily reflecting higher investment-related gains and increased fee-based revenues, partially offset by lower income from equity participations and 2Q10 gains of CHF 36 million from the sale of securities purchased from our money market funds. Net revenues before investment-related gains and securities purchased from our money market funds were up 2%. The increase in fee-based revenues was driven by higher performance fees and carried interest, partially offset by lower asset management and placement, transaction and other fees. Average assets under management decreased 3.5% compared to 2Q10. Income from equity participations declined, reflecting the reduction in our ownership interest in Aberdeen to 21.0% from 21.9% due to an issuance of shares by Aberdeen. Total operating expenses were down 7%, reflecting a decrease in c ompensation and benefits and commission expenses. |
Assets under management were CHF 423.1 billion, stable compared to 2Q10, as positive market performance and net new assets were offset primarily by adverse foreign exchange-related movements.Net new assets of CHF 3.6 billion included net inflows of CHF 5.2 billion in alternative investments, primarily in real estate & commodities, emerging markets, ETFs and index strategies, and net outflows of CHF 1.5 billion in traditional investments, as outflows in Swiss advisory and fixed income & equities were partially offset by inflows in multi-asset class solutions. Compared to 3Q09, assets under management were down 1.1%, primarily reflecting the transfer of the managed lending business to Investment Banking and the sale of two joint ventures in 4Q09, and adverse foreign exchange-related movements, partially offset by net new assets and positive market performance. |
Performance indicators |
Pre-tax income margin (KPI) |
Our target over market cycles is a pre-tax income margin above 40%. The pre-tax income margin was 23.2% in 3Q10, compared to 40.7% in 3Q09 and 4.4% in 2Q10. |
Net new asset growth rate |
In 3Q10, the rolling four-quarter average growth rate was 4.7%, compared to negative 5.0% in 3Q09 and 5.0% in 2Q10. The annualized quarterly growth rate was 3.4% in 3Q10, compared to 3.8% in 3Q09 and 1.2% in 2Q10. |
Fee-based margin |
The fee-based margin, which is asset management fees, placement, transaction and other fees and performance fees and carried interest divided by average assets under management, was 40 basis points in 3Q10, compared to 38 basis points in 3Q09 and 37 basis points in 2Q10. |
Assets under management - Asset Management | |||||||||||||||||
in / end of | % change | in / end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Assets under management (CHF billion) | |||||||||||||||||
Alternative investments | 182.9 | 183.6 | 167.2 | (0.4) | 9.4 | 182.9 | 167.2 | 9.4 | |||||||||
of which hedge funds | 17.2 | 18.1 | 16.0 | (5.0) | 7.5 | 17.2 | 16.0 | 7.5 | |||||||||
of which private equity | 32.4 | 34.7 | 32.3 | (6.6) | 0.3 | 32.4 | 32.3 | 0.3 | |||||||||
of which real estate & commodities | 41.3 | 41.2 | 37.7 | 0.2 | 9.5 | 41.3 | 37.7 | 9.5 | |||||||||
of which credit | 17.8 | 19.8 | 17.8 | (10.1) | 0.0 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 0.0 | |||||||||
of which ETF | 13.0 | 11.6 | 7.9 | 12.1 | 64.6 | 13.0 | 7.9 | 64.6 | |||||||||
of which index strategies | 54.1 | 52.3 | 49.4 | 3.4 | 9.5 | 54.1 | 49.4 | 9.5 | |||||||||
of which other | 7.1 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 20.3 | 16.4 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 16.4 | |||||||||
Traditional investments | 239.4 | 238.5 | 242.6 | 0.4 | (1.3) | 239.4 | 242.6 | (1.3) | |||||||||
of which multi-asset class solutions | 125.3 | 123.8 | 128.6 | 1.2 | (2.6) | 125.3 | 128.6 | (2.6) | |||||||||
of which fixed income & equities | 47.0 | 46.2 | 47.9 | 1.7 | (1.9) | 47.0 | 47.9 | (1.9) | |||||||||
of which Swiss advisory | 67.1 | 68.5 | 66.1 | (2.0) | 1.5 | 67.1 | 66.1 | 1.5 | |||||||||
Diversified investments | 0.8 | 0.9 | 4.5 | (11.1) | (82.2) | 0.8 | 4.5 | (82.2) | |||||||||
Other | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.6 | – | (100.0) | 0.0 | 13.6 | (100.0) | |||||||||
Assets under management | 423.1 | 423.0 | 427.9 | 0.0 | (1.1) | 423.1 | 427.9 | (1.1) | |||||||||
Average assets under management (CHF billion) | |||||||||||||||||
Average assets under management | 421.9 | 437.1 | 424.3 | (3.5) | (0.6) | 427.3 | 416.1 | 2.7 | |||||||||
Assets under management by currency (CHF billion) | |||||||||||||||||
USD | 96.4 | 101.3 | 102.7 | (4.8) | (6.1) | 96.4 | 102.7 | (6.1) | |||||||||
EUR | 62.3 | 59.1 | 60.9 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 62.3 | 60.9 | 2.3 | |||||||||
CHF | 243.7 | 243.3 | 239.0 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 243.7 | 239.0 | 2.0 | |||||||||
Other | 20.7 | 19.3 | 25.3 | 7.3 | (18.2) | 20.7 | 25.3 | (18.2) | |||||||||
Assets under management | 423.1 | 423.0 | 427.9 | 0.0 | (1.1) | 423.1 | 427.9 | (1.1) | |||||||||
Growth in assets under management (CHF billion) | |||||||||||||||||
Net new assets | 3.6 | 1.3 | 3.9 | – | – | 16.1 | (3.7) | – | |||||||||
Other effects | (3.5) | (12.5) | 13.3 | – | – | (9.0) | 20.1 | – | |||||||||
of which market movements | 8.3 | (8.5) | 18.6 | – | – | 5.4 | 24.0 | – | |||||||||
of which currency | (10.2) | (3.0) | (4.8) | – | – | (14.0) | 2.5 | – | |||||||||
of which other | (1.6) | (1.0) | (0.5) | – | – | (0.4) | (6.4) | – | |||||||||
Growth in assets under management | 0.1 | (11.2) | 17.2 | &n dash; | – | 7.1 | 16.4 | – | |||||||||
Growth in assets under management (annualized) (%) | |||||||||||||||||
Net new assets | 3.4 | 1.2 | 3.8 | – | – | 5.2 | (1.2) | – | |||||||||
Other effects | (3.3) | (11.5) | 13.0 | – | – | (2.9) | 6.5 | – | |||||||||
Growth in assets under management | 0.1 | (10.3) | 16.8 | &n dash; | – | 2.3 | 5.3 | – | |||||||||
Growth in assets under management (rolling four-quarter average) (%) | |||||||||||||||||
Net new assets | 4.7 | 5.0 | (5.0) | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
Other effects | (5.8) | (2.0) | (7.8) | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
Growth in assets under management (rolling four-quarter average) | (1.1) | 3.0 | (12.8) | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
Principal investments (CHF billion) | |||||||||||||||||
Principal investments 1 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.7 | (7.7) | (2.7) | 3.6 | 3.7 | (2.7) | |||||||||
1 Includes primarily private equity investments. |
Initiatives and achievements |
– In 3Q10, we announced that Asset Management has agreed to acquire a significant noncontrolling interest in York Capital Management (York), a leading global event-driven hedge fund manager. York will continue to operate independently. Under the terms of the transaction, we will pay an initial USD 425 million for the interest in York. York’s principals will be required to maintain a significant investment in York funds. The transaction will also provide for earn-out payments based on the five-year financial performance by York, as well as non-compete arrangements for the CEO, chief investment officer and other senior York principals. In addition, we expect to enter into arrangements to provide distribution services for York funds on a non-exclusive basis. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including certain regulatory approvals, and is expected to close i n 4Q10. Our interest in York is considered noncontrolling under US banking laws. Founded in 1991, York has offices in New York, Washington D.C., London and Hong Kongand manages approximately USD 14 billion on behalf of institutions, endowments, foundations, fund of funds, wealthy individuals and their families. |
– In collaboration with Investment Banking, we expanded our range of ETFs in 3Q10 with 13 new funds distributed by Private Banking, bringing the total to 54. The majority of the new ETFs tracks individual emerging markets, where we have a strong global footprint. We also expanded our European ETF platform in the UK, with the admission to trading of 45 ETFs on the London Stock Exchange. The expansion of our ETF product range and markets supports our goal to be Europe’s leading ETF provider. |
– We announced the planned launch of an emerging markets fund with a small group of Credit Suisse’s key shareholders to pursue credit investments in global emerging markets. The fund will have in excess of USD 1 billion in committed capital and intends to provide these investors with access to Credit Suisse’s origination, restructuring, execution and risk management capabilities. |
– In furtherance of our strategy to shift to a higher margin, capital-efficient business model, we completed the spin-offs of our real estate private equity fund and our credit hedge fund Candlewood Investments. |
Results detail |
The following provides a comparison of our 3Q10 results versus 3Q09 (YoY) and versus 2Q10 (QoQ). |
Net revenues |
Asset management fees |
YoY: Up 2% from CHF 344 million to CHF 350 million |
The increase reflected higher fees from alternative investments, mostly offset by lower fees from diversified investments. Fees from alternative investments increased, primarily due to higher fees from our business in Brazil, ETFs, index strategies and single-manager hedge funds, reflecting higher average assets under management, mostly offset by decreases in credit strategies and private equity, including funds and businesses we have sold or spun off. Traditional investments fees were flat, as higher fees from fixed income & equities and multi-asset class solutions were offset by lower fees in Swiss advisory. Fees from diversified investments decreased mainly due to lower fees from fund administration services, reflecting the transfer of the Luxembourg fund administration business to Private Banking in 1Q10 and the end of our agreement to service Aberdeen assets on a transitional basis. |
QoQ: Down 3% from CHF 360 million to CHF 350 million |
The decrease reflected lower fees from alternative investments across most businesses and lower fees from diversified investments, partially offset by slightly higher fees from traditional investments. The decline in alternative investments fees reflected the impact of foreign exchange translation. Fees from diversified investments decreased slightly due to the lower fees from fund administration services. Traditional investments fees were up slightly in multi-asset class solutions and fixed income & equities. |
Placement, transaction and other fees |
YoY: Down 21% from CHF 38 million to CHF 30 million |
The decrease was due to lower revenues from integrated solutions, a loss on an investment held by AMF and a decline in real estate transaction fees, partially offset by higher placement fees in private equity. |
QoQ: Down 30% from CHF 43 million to CHF 30 million |
The decrease was due to the loss on an investment held by AMF, lower revenues from integrated solutions and lower transaction fees mainly in emerging markets, partially offset by higher placement fees in private equity. |
Performance fees and carried interest |
YoY: Up 58% from CHF 26 million to CHF 41 million |
The increase was mainly due to higher fees in alternative investments from realized private equity gains, partially offset by lower fees in single-manager hedge funds and emerging markets. Higher fees in alternative investments were partially offset by lower fees in diversified investments, reflecting lower performance fees from management of the Partner Asset Facility (PAF). |
QoQ: Up from CHF 3 million to CHF 41 million |
The increase was mainly due to higher fees in alternative investments from the realized private equity gains. Fees from diversified investments increased, reflecting higher performance fees relating to management of the PAF, which included a claw-back of fees in 2Q10. |
Equity participations |
YoY: Down from CHF 229 million to CHF (3) million |
The decrease was mainly due to lower income from diversified investments, reflecting the CHF 207 million gain on shares received from the completion of the Aberdeen transaction in 3Q09 and the reduction of our ownership interest to 21.0% from 23.9% due to issuances of shares by Aberdeen in 1Q10 and 3Q10. |
QoQ: Down from CHF 23 million to CHF (3) million |
The decrease was mainly due to lower income from diversified investments, reflecting the reduction in our ownership interest in Aberdeen. |
Investment-related gains/(losses) |
YoY: Up 58% from CHF 97 million to CHF 153 million |
In 3Q10, we had realized and unrealized gains in private equity investments, mainly in the energy, technology and pharmaceutical sectors, and in credit-related investments. In 3Q09, we had unrealized gains primarily in credit-related investments and in private equity investments, mainly in the pharmaceutical and real estate sectors, partially offset by unrealized losses in the utilities and energy sectors. |
QoQ: Up 233% from CHF 46 million to CHF 153 million |
In 3Q10, we had realized and unrealized gains in private equity investments, mainly in the energy, technology and pharmaceutical sectors, and in credit-related investments. In 2Q10, we had unrealized gains in private equity investments, mainly in the energy and industrial sectors, and in credit-related investments, partially offset by unrealized losses in private equity investments, mainly in public investments in the technology sector. |
Operating expenses |
Compensation and benefits |
YoY: Down 9% from CHF 286 million to CHF 261 million |
The decrease was mainly due to lower performance-based compensation and severance, mostly offset by accelerated deferred compensation from prior-year awards in connection with the spin-off of our real estate private equity and Candlewood funds, and increased base salaries. |
QoQ: Down 10% from CHF 289 million to CHF 261 million |
The decrease was mainly due to lower performance-based compensation, lower social security taxes from prior-year share award deliveries in 2Q10 and lower base salaries, partially offset by the accelerated deferred compensation in connection with the spin-offs. |
General and administrative expenses |
YoY: Up 22% from CHF 123 million to CHF 150 million |
The increase was mainly due to higher fund administration costs, including the transfer of the Luxembourg fund administration business to Private Banking, partially offset by lower professional fees. |
QoQ: Stable at CHF 150 million |
A decline in professional fees was offset by slight increases in other expense categories. |
Personnel |
In 3Q10, headcount was 2,900, up 100 from 2Q10 and down 200 from 3Q09. The increase from 2Q10 reflected firm-wide investments, including IT. The decline from 3Q09 was mainly related to the transfer of the Luxembourg fund administration business to Private Banking in 1Q10. |
Overview of results and assets under management |
Results |
Assets under management |
Results |
Private Banking | Investment Banking | Asset Management | Corporate Center | Core Results | 1 | Noncontrolling Interests without SEI | Credit Suisse | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
in / end of period | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Statements of operations (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | 2,826 | 2,991 | 2,833 | 3 ,421 | 4,099 | 5,046 | 582 | 502 | 765 | (545) | 828 | 273 | 6,284 | 8,420 | 8,917 | 282 | 119 | 953 | 6,566 | 8,539 | 9,870 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | (8) | 3 | 35 | (18) | 17 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (26) | 20 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (26) | 20 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 1,139 | 1,214 | 1,131 | 1,872 | 2,014 | 2,129 | 261 | 289 | 286 | 55 | 465 | 280 | 3,327 | 3,982 | 3,826 | 28 | (2) | 15 | 3,355 | 3,980 | 3,841 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 715 | 728 | 643 | 877 | 933 | 852 | 150 | 148 | 123 | 4 | 234 | 302 | 1,746 | 2,043 | 1,920 | 6 | 18 | 15 | 1,752 | 2,061 | 1,935 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commission expenses | 144 | 172 | 157 | 295 | 351 | 301 | 36 | 43 | 45 | 9 | 3 | (5) | 484 | 569 | 498 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 484 | 569 | 498 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other operating expenses | 859 | 900 | 800 | 1,172 | 1,284 | 1,153 | 186 | 191 | 168 | 13 | 237 | 297 | 2,230 | 2,612 | 2,418 | 6 | 18 | 15 | 2,236 | 2,630 | 2,433 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,998 | 2,114 | 1,931 | 3,044 | 3,298 | 3,282 | 447 | 480 | 454 | 68 | 702 | 577 | 5,557 | 6,594 | 6,244 | 34 | 16 | 30 | 5,591 | 6,610 | 6,274 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations before taxes | 836 | 874 | 867 | 395 | 784 | 1,746 | 135 | 22 | 311 | (613) | 126 | (304) | 753 | 1,806 | 2,620 | 248 | 103 | 923 | 1,001 | 1,909 | 3,543 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 117 | 187 | 427 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 117 | 187 | 427 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 636 | 1,619 | 2,193 | 248 | 103 | 923 | 884 | 1,722 | 3,116 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 188 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 188 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 636 | 1,619 | 2,381 | 248 | 103 | 923 | 884 | 1,722 | 3,304 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 27 | 26 | 27 | 248 | 103 | 923 | 275 | 129 | 950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to shareholders | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 609 | 1,593 | 2,354 | – | – | – | 609 | 1,593 | 2,354 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of operations metrics (%) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost/income ratio | 70.7 | 70.7 | 68.2 | 89.0 | 80.5 | 65.0 | 76.8 | 95.6 | 59.3 | – | – | – | 88.4 | 78.3 | 70.0 | – | – | – | 85.2 | 77.4 | 63.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income margin | 29.6 | 29.2 | 30.6 | 11.5 | 19.1 | 34.6 | 23.2 | 4.4 | 40.7 | – | – | – | 12.0 | 21.4 | 29.4 | – | – | – | 15.2 | 22.4 | 35.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Effective tax rate | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.5 | 10.4 | 16.3 | – | – | – | 11.7 | 9.8 | 12.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income margin from continuing operations | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | &ndash ; | – | – | – | 10.1 | 19.2 | 24.6 | – | – | – | 13.5 | 20.2 | 31.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income margin | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.7 | 18.9 | 26.4 | – | – | – | 9.3 | 18.7 | 23.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Utilized economic capital and return | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average utilized economic capital (CHF million) | 7,711 | 7,388 | 7,010 | 20,109 | 20,663 | 19,566 | 3,677 | 3,563 | 3,402 | 983 | 2 | 1,050 | 2 | 417 | 2 | 32,463 | 32,650 | 30,381 | – | – | – | 32,463 | 32,650 | 30,381 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax return on average utilized economic capital (%) 3 | 43.8 | 47.7 | 49.9 | 8.5 | 15.8 | 36.3 | 15.7 | 3.5 | 37.6 | – | – | – | 9.9 | 22.8 | 35.1 | – | – | – | 12.9 | 24.0 | 47.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet statistics (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 351,731 | 351,009 | 350,867 | 838,484 | 905,208 | 846,960 | 27,233 | 28,519 | 19,484 | (157,877) | 4 | (156,232) | 4 | (166,723) | 4 | 1,059,571 | 1,128,504 | 1,050,588 | 7,817 | 9,444 | 13,620 | 1,067,388 | 1,137,948 | 1,064,208 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loans | 181,631 | 181,294 | 176,094 | 41,023 | 45,919 | 66,100 | – | – | – | 6 | (8) | (8) | 222,660 | 227,205 | 242,186 | – | – | – | 222,660 | 227,205 | 242,186 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 765 | 789 | 789 | 6,558 | 7,096 | 6,879 | 1,551 | 1,697 | 1,644 | – | – | – | 8,874 | 9,582 | 9,312 | – | – | – | 8,874 | 9,582 | 9,312 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of employees (full-time equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of employees | 25,500 | 24,900 | 24,200 | 21,200 | 20,600 | 19,300 | 2,900 | 2,800 | 3,100 | 900 | 900 | 800 | 50,500 | 49,200 | 47,400 | – | – | – | 50,500 | 49,200 | 47,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Core Results include the results of our integrated banking business, excluding revenues and expenses in respect of noncontrolling interests without SEI. 2 Includes diversification benefit. 3 Calculated using a return excluding interest costs for allocated goodwill. 4 Under the central treasury model, Group financing results in intra-Group balances between the segments. The elimination of these assets and liabilities occurs in the Corporate Center. |
Assets under management |
Assets under management |
Assets under management comprise assets which are placed with us for investment purposes and include discretionary and advisory counterparty assets. |
Discretionary assets are assets for which the customer fully transfers the discretionary power to a Credit Suisse entity with a management mandate. Discretionary assets are reported in the segment in which the advice is provided as well as in the segment in which the investment decisions take place. Assets managed by Asset Management for Private Banking clients are reported in both segments and eliminated at Group level. |
Advisory assets include assets placed with us where the client is provided access to investment advice but retains discretion over investment decisions. |
As of the end of 3Q10, assets under management were CHF 1,251.2 billion, up CHF 8.6 billion, or 0.7%, compared to the end of 2Q10. The increase reflected positive market performance and net new assets, partially offset by adverse foreign exchange-related movements. Compared to the end of 3Q09, assets under management were up CHF 25.9 billion, or 2.1%. The increase reflected net new assets in both Private Banking and Asset Management and positive market performance, partially offset by adverse foreign exchange-related movements and other effects, primarily in Asset Management, reflecting the transfer of the managed lending business to Investment Banking and the sale of two joint ventures in 4Q09. |
In Private Banking, assets under management were CHF 935.1 billion, up CHF 9.5 billion, or 1.0%, compared to the end of 2Q10, and up CHF 33.3 billion, or 3.7%, compared to the end of 3Q09. In Asset Management, assets under management were CHF 423.1 billion, stable compared to the end of 2Q10, and down CHF 4.8 billion, or 1.1%, compared to the end of 3Q09. |
For further information, refer to II – Results by division – Private Banking and – Asset Management and Note 35 – Assets under management in V – Consolidated financial statements – Credit Suisse Group in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2009. |
Assets under management and client assets | |||||||||||||||
end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | 3Q09 | QoQ | Ytd | YoY | |||||||||
Assets under management (CHF billion) | |||||||||||||||
Private Banking | 935.1 | 925.6 | 914.9 | 901.8 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 3.7 | ||||||||
Asset Management | 423.1 | 423.0 | 416.0 | 427.9 | 0.0 | 1.7 | (1.1) | ||||||||
Assets managed by Asset Management for Private Banking clients | (107.0) | (106.0) | (101.9) | (104.4) | 0.9 | 5.0 | 2.5 | ||||||||
Assets under management | 1,251.2 | 1,242.6 | 1,229.0 | 1,225.3 | 0.7 | 1.8 | 2.1 | ||||||||
of which discretionary assets | 430.7 | 426.2 | 422.3 | 435.3 | 1.1 | 2.0 | (1.1) | ||||||||
of which advisory assets | 820.5 | 816.4 | 806.7 | 790.0 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 3.9 | ||||||||
Client assets (CHF billion) | |||||||||||||||
Private Banking | 1,095.1 | 1,074.5 | 1,063.4 | 1,049.8 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 4.3 | ||||||||
Asset Management | 450.5 | 450.1 | 444.7 | 453.8 | 0.1 | 1.3 | (0.7) | ||||||||
Assets managed by Asset Management for Private Banking clients | (107.0) | (106.0) | (101.9) | (104.4) | 0.9 | 5.0 | 2.5 | ||||||||
Client assets | 1,438.6 | 1,418.6 | 1,406.2 | 1,399.2 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 2.8 | ||||||||
Growth in assets under management | |||||||||||
in | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | 9M10 | 9M09 | ||||||
Growth in assets under management (CHF billion) | |||||||||||
Private Banking | 12.6 | 13.8 | 13.1 | 45.0 | 35.2 | ||||||
Asset Management | 3.6 | 1.3 | 3.9 | 16.1 | (3.7) | ||||||
Assets managed by Asset Management for Private Banking clients | (1.6) | (0.6) | (0.3) | (6.0) | 0.2 | ||||||
Net new assets | 14.6 | 14.5 | 16.7 | 55 .1 | 31.7 | ||||||
Private Banking | (3.1) | (33.9) | 26.5 | (24.8) | 77.7 | ||||||
Asset Management | (3.5) | (12.5) | 13.3 | (9.0) | 20.1 | ||||||
Assets managed by Asset Management for Private Banking clients | 0.6 | 3.6 | (6.4) | 0.9 | (10.3) | ||||||
Other effects | (6.0) | (42.8) | 33.4 | (32.9) | 87.5 | ||||||
Private Banking | 9.5 | (20.1) | 39.6 | 20.2 | 112.9 | ||||||
Asset Management | 0.1 | (11.2) | 17.2 | 7.1 | 16.4 | ||||||
Assets managed by Asset Management for Private Banking clients | (1.0) | 3.0 | (6.7) | (5.1) | (10.1) | ||||||
Total growth in assets under management from continuing operations | 8.6 | (28.3) | 50.1 | 22.2 | 119.2 | ||||||
Total growth in assets under management from discontinued operations 1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | (56.8) | 0.0 | (67.9) | ||||||
Total growth in assets under management | 8.6 | (28.3) | (6.7) | 22.2 | 51.3 | ||||||
Growth in assets under management (annualized) (%) 2 | |||||||||||
Private Banking | 5.4 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 5.9 | ||||||
Asset Management | 3.4 | 1.2 | 3.8 | 5.2 | (1.2) | ||||||
Assets managed by Asset Management for Private Banking clients | 6.0 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 7.9 | (0.3) | ||||||
Net new assets | 4.7 | 4.6 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 3.8 | ||||||
Private Banking | (1.3) | (14.3) | 12.3 | (3.6) | 13.1 | ||||||
Asset Management | (3.3) | (11.5) | 13.0 | (2.9) | 6.5 | ||||||
Assets managed by Asset Management for Private Banking clients | (2.3) | (13.2) | 26.2 | (1.2) | 14.6 | ||||||
Other effects | (1.9) | (13.5) | 11.4 | (3.6) | 10.5 | ||||||
Private Banking | 4.1 | (8.5) | 18.4 | 3.0 | 19.0 | ||||||
Asset Management | 0.1 | (10.3) | 16.8 | 2.3 | 5.3 | ||||||
Assets managed by Asset Management for Private Banking clients | 3.7 | (11.0) | 27.4 | 6.7 | 14.3 | ||||||
Total growth in assets under management | 2.8 | (8.9) | 17.1 | 2.4 | 14.3 | ||||||
1 Includes assets under management relating to the sale of part of our traditional investments business in Asset Management. 2 Calculated based on continuing operations. |
Growth in assets under management (continued) | |||||||
in | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | ||||
Growth in net new assets (rolling four-quarter average) (%) 1 | |||||||
Private Banking | 5.7 | 6.0 | 4.1 | ||||
Asset Management | 4.7 | 5.0 | (5.0) | ||||
Assets managed by Asset Management for Private Banking clients | 3.8 | 2.8 | (6.1) | ||||
Growth in net new assets | 5.5 | 5.9 | 1.5 | ||||
1 Calculated based on continuing operations. |
Net new assets |
Net new assets include individual cash payments, security deliveries and cash flows resulting from loan increases or repayments. Interest and dividend income credited to clients, commissions, interest and fees charged for banking services are not included as they do not reflect success in acquiring assets under management. Furthermore, changes due to currency and market movements as well as asset inflows and outflows due to the acquisition or divestiture of businesses are not part of net new assets. |
Private Banking recorded net new assets of CHF 12.6 billion in 3Q10, including CHF 12.4 billion in Wealth Management Clients, with inflows in all regions, mainly EMEA, Asia Pacific and Americas. Asset Management recorded net new assets of CHF 3.6 billion, with inflows in alternative investments, partially offset by outflows in traditional investments. |
Client assets |
Client assets is a broader measure than assets under management as it includes transactional and custody accounts (assets held solely for transaction-related or safekeeping/custody purposes) and assets of corporate clients and public institutions used primarily for cash management or transaction-related purposes. |
Treasury and Risk management |
Treasury management |
Risk management |
Treasury management |
We continued to conservatively manage our liquidity and funding position, and our capital position remained strong with a BIS tier 1 ratio of 16.7% as of the end of 3Q10. |
Liquidity and funding management |
Securities for funding and capital purposes are issued primarily by the Bank, our principal operating subsidiary and a US registrant. The Bank lends funds to its operating subsidiaries and affiliates on both a senior and subordinated basis, as needed, the latter typically to meet capital requirements, or as desired by management to support business initiatives. For further information, refer to III – Treasury, Risk, Balance sheet and Off-balance sheet – Treasury management in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2009. |
Liquidity risk management |
Our internal liquidity risk management framework has been subject to review and monitoring by regulators and rating agencies for many years. Our liquidity and funding policy is designed to ensure that funding is available to meet all obligations in times of stress, whether caused by market events or issues specific to Credit Suisse. We achieve this due to a conservative asset/liability management strategy aimed at maintaining a funding structure with long-term wholesale and stable deposit funding and cash well in excess of illiquid assets. To address short-term liquidity stress, we maintain a buffer of cash and highly liquid securities that covers unexpected needs of short-term liquidity. Our liquidity risk parameters reflect various liquidity stress assumptions, which we believe are conservative. We manage our liquidity profile at a sufficient level such that, in the event that we are unable to access unsecured funding, w e will have sufficient liquidity to sustain operations for an extended period of time well in excess of our minimum target. |
The impact of a one, two or three notch downgrade in the Bank’s long-term debt ratings would result in additional collateral requirements or assumed termination payments under certain derivative instruments of CHF 2.8 billion, CHF 5.0 billion and CHF 5.7 billion, respectively, and would not be material to our liquidity and funding planning. As of the end of 3Q10, we were compliant with the requirements related to maintaining a specific credit rating under these derivative instruments. |
Despite continued concerns about the sustainability of public finances and sovereign debt risk of certain eurozone countries, but following better-than-expected stress test results, the funding environment improved in 3Q10 for European banks. In September, the BCBS announced the amount and phase-in of the new capital standards that are designed to strengthen the resilience of the banking sector (Basel III). The new capital standards and capital buffers will require banks to hold more capital, mainly in the form of common equity. We expect the BCBS will announce details on liquidity standards in 4Q10. While the details of the new liquidity and funding ratios are still being refined, the FINMA has already introduced a new standard effective June 30, 2010. |
Funding sources and uses |
We primarily fund our balance sheet through long-term debt, shareholders’ equity and core customer deposits. A substantial portion of our balance sheet is match funded and requires no unsecured funding. Match funded balance sheet items consist of assets and liabilities with close to equal liquidity durations and value so that the liquidity and funding generated or required by the positions are substantially equivalent. Cash and due from banks is highly liquid. A significant part of our assets, principally unencumbered trading assets that support the securities business, is comprised of securities inventories and collateralized receivables, which fluctuate and are generally liquid. These liquid assets are available to settle short-term liabilities. These assets include our buffer of CHF 122 billion of cash, securities accepted under central bank facilities and other highly liquid unencumbered securities, which can be monetized in a time frame consistent with our short-term stress assumptions. Our buffer decreased 12% from 2Q10, primarily due to maturing short-term liabilities and the foreign exchange translation impact of the decline of the US dollar against the Swiss franc. The short-term liabilities to which the liquidity buffer relates are largely denominated in US dollars. Loans, which comprise the largest component of our illiquid assets, are funded by our core customer deposits, with an excess coverage of 25% as of 3Q10. We fund other illiquid assets, including real estate, private equity and other long-term investments and a haircut for the illiquid portion of securities, with long-term debt and equity, where we try to maintain a substantial funding buffer. For further information, refer to the table “Balance sheet funding structure”. |
Our core customer deposits totaled CHF 271 billion as of 3Q10, unchanged from 2Q10 as increases in customer deposits were offset by the impact of foreign exchange translation. These deposits are from clients with whom we have a broad and longstanding relationship. Core customer deposits exclude deposits from banks and certificates of deposits. We place a priority on maintaining and growing customer deposits, as they have proved to be a stable and resilient source of funding even in difficult market conditions. In 3Q10, our short-term debt decreased to CHF 50 billion from CHF 76 billion in 2Q10, reflecting a reduced need for cash balances and the foreign exchange translation impact. The percentage of unsecured funding from long-term debt, excluding non-recourse debt associated with the consolidation of variable interest entities (VIEs), was 30% as of the end of 3Q10, up slightly from 28% in 2Q10. The weighted average maturity of long-term debt was 6.6 years (including certificates of deposits with a maturity of one year or longer, but excluding structured notes, and assuming callable securities are redeemed at final maturity or in 2030 for instruments without a stated final maturity). |
Debt issuances and redemptions |
Our capital markets debt issuance includes issues of senior and subordinated debt in US registered offerings and medium-term note programs, euro market medium-term note programs, Australian dollar domestic medium-term note programs and a Samurai shelf registration statement in Japan. As a global bank, we have access to multiple markets worldwide and our major funding operations include Zurich, New York, London and Tokyo. We use a wide range of products and currencies to ensure that our funding is efficient and well diversified across markets and investor types. Substantially all of our unsecured senior debt is issued without financial covenants that could trigger an increase of our cost of financing or accelerate the maturity of the debt, including adverse changes in our credit ratings, cash flows, results of operations or financial ratios. |
In 3Q10, the Bank issued CHF 7.0 billion of senior debt, with maturities ranging between three to 30 years. The Bank also raised CHF 557 million in multiple tranches of covered bonds with maturities ranging between six to 22 years. Senior debt of CHF 4.0 billion and subordinated debt of CHF 184 million matured. |
Capital management |
Our consolidated BIS tier 1 ratio was 16.7% as of the end of 3Q10, compared to 16.3% as of the end of 2Q10, reflecting decreased risk-weighted assets (RWAs) and stable tier 1 capital. Our core tier 1 ratio was 12.1% as of the end of 3Q10 compared to 11.4% in 2Q10. |
In 3Q10, the Bank raised non-dilutive core tier 1 capital through the issuance of capital securities secured by participation securities issued by the Bank with a total par value of USD 1.5 billion. |
Both the Group and the Bank are subject to BIS and FINMA regulatory capital requirements, including leverage ratios of tier 1 capital to adjusted average assets. Under these requirements we must maintain by 2013 a minimum leverage ratio of 3% at the Group and Bank consolidated level. The leverage ratios for the Group and Bank consolidated level as of the end of 3Q10 were 4.3% and 4.0%, respectively compared to 3.9% and 3.7% at the end of 2Q10. The increase in the leverage ratios was primarily due to the decrease in adjusted average assets, reflecting the significant foreign exchange translation impact of the strengthening Swiss franc against the US dollar through the quarter. |
Under FINMA requirements that impose an increase in market risk capital for every regulatory VaR backtesting exception over ten in the prior rolling 12 month period, we had no backtesting exceptions in 3Q10 and consequently the market risk capital multipliers remained at the FINMA and BIS minimum levels. For the purposes of this charge, backtesting exceptions are calculated using a subset of actual daily trading revenues that includes only the impact of daily movements in financial market variables such as interest rates, equity prices and foreign exchange rates on the previous night's positions. |
For further information, refer to III – Treasury, Risk, Balance sheet and Off-balance sheet – Treasury management in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2009. |
Leverage ratio | |||||||||||||
Group | Bank | ||||||||||||
end of | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | |||||||
Tier 1 capital (CHF billion) | |||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital | 37.9 | 38.0 | 36.2 | 35.7 | 35.9 | 34.7 | |||||||
Adjusted average assets (CHF billion) 1 | |||||||||||||
Average assets | 1,090 | 1,169 | 1,047 | 1,067 | 1,145 | 1,026 | |||||||
Adjustments: | |||||||||||||
Assets from Swiss lending activities 2 | (139) | (140) | (137) | (114) | (115) | (114) | |||||||
Cash and balances with central banks | (43) | (41) | (32) | (43) | (41) | (32) | |||||||
Other | (25) | (18) | (19) | (23) | (16) | (15) | |||||||
Adjusted average assets | 883 | 970 | 859 | 887 | 973 | 865 | |||||||
Leverage ratio (%) | |||||||||||||
Leverage ratio | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.0 | |||||||
1 Total assets are calculated as the average of the month-end values for the previous three calendar months. 2 Excludes Swiss interbank lending. |
Regulatory capital – Group |
The increase in the tier 1 ratio compared to 2Q10 resulted from a 2% decrease in RWAs and stable tier 1 capital. |
Tier 1 capital was stable at CHF 37.9 billion as of the end of 3Q10. The issuance of the USD 1.5 billion in tier 1 capital securities and net income (excluding the impact of fair value gains/(losses) on Credit Suisse debt, net of tax) was offset by the significant foreign exchange translation impact, a quarterly dividend accrual and increased regulatory deductions following the commitment to invest in York Capital Management. Total eligible capital decreased CHF 0.9 billion to CHF 49.9 billion, primarily due to significant foreign exchange translation impact, increased regulatory deductions and the regulatory amortization of a lower tier 2 instrument, partially offset by an increase in the fair value of tier 2 instruments (excluding the impact of fair value gains/(losses) on Credit Suisse debt). |
RWAs decreased 2% to CHF 228 billion as of the end of 3Q10, mainly reflecting the foreign exchange translation impact, partially offset by an increase in credit risk and a marginal increase in market risk. The increase in credit risk, excluding the foreign exchange translation impact, was driven by increases within Investment Banking that resulted from higher levels of lending commitments in leveraged finance and corporate banking together with other client-related exposures. |
For further information regarding market risk, refer to Risk management – Market risk. |
Our total capital ratio was 21.9% as of the end of 3Q10, compared to 21.8% as of the end of 2Q10, reflecting lower RWAs, partially offset by a decrease in eligible capital. For further information, refer to the table “BIS statistics”. |
As of the end of 3Q10, we had CHF 3.4 billion of qualifying noncontrolling interests, of which CHF 3.2 billion were core tier 1 capital securities secured by participation securities issued by the Bank, and CHF 11.5 billion of tier 1 capital hybrid instruments, of which CHF 3.1 billion were innovative instruments. |
Regulators continued to focus on minimum bank capital requirements, harmonization of capital requirements, the improved quality of tier 1 capital and the continued inclusion in regulatory capital of tier 2 instruments. For further information, refer to – Regulatory developments and I – Credit Suisse results – Core Results – Regulatory proposals and developments. |
BIS statistics | |||||||||||||||||
Group | Bank | ||||||||||||||||
end of | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | % change QoQ | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | % change QoQ | |||||||||
Risk-weighted assets (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Credit risk | 167,752 | 171,891 | 164,997 | (2) | 155,912 | 160,326 | 154,982 | (3) | |||||||||
Non-counterparty-related risk | 7,281 | 7,461 | 7,141 | (2) | 6,719 | 6,902 | 6,547 | (3) | |||||||||
Market risk | 19,700 | 20,687 | 17,458 | (5) | 18,880 | 20,128 | 17,011 | (6) | |||||||||
Operational risk | 32,950 | 32,925 | 32,013 | 0 | 32,950 | 32,925 | 32,013 | 0 | |||||||||
Risk-weighted assets | 227,683 | 232,964 | 221,609 | (2) | 214,461 | 220,281 | 210,553 | (3) | |||||||||
Eligible capital (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 34,088 | 35,633 | 37,517 | (4) | 28,051 | 27,493 | 31,228 | 2 | |||||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets | (9,655) | (10,445) | (10,140) | (8) | (8,499) | (9,288) | (8,983) | (8) | |||||||||
Qualifying noncontrolling interests | 3,369 | 1,818 | 1,742 | 85 | 4,535 | 5,031 | 4,762 | (10) | |||||||||
Other adjustments 1 | (255) | (387) | (4,273) | (34) | 1,704 | 1,801 | (3,150) | (5) | |||||||||
Core tier 1 capital | 27,547 | 26,619 | 24,846 | 3 | 25,791 | 25,037 | 23,857 | 3 | |||||||||
Hybrid instruments 2 | 11,478 | 12,222 | 12,198 | (6) | 10,933 | 11,676 | 11,617 | (6) | |||||||||
Capital deductions 50% from tier 1 | (1,097) | (851) | (837) | 29 | (1,046) | (801) | (779) | 31 | |||||||||
Tier 1 capital | 37,928 | 37,990 | 36,207 | 0 | 35,678 | 35,912 | 34,695 | (1) | |||||||||
Upper tier 2 | 2,010 | 2,190 | 1,989 | (8) | 2,642 | 2,810 | 2,681 | (6) | |||||||||
Lower tier 2 | 11,022 | 11,465 | 8,369 | (4) | 12,419 | 12,837 | 9,723 | (3) | |||||||||
Capital deductions 50% from tier 2 | (1,097) | (851) | (837) | 29 | (1,046) | (801) | (779) | 31 | |||||||||
Tier 2 capital | 11,935 | 12,804 | 9,521 | (7) | 14,015 | 14,846 | 11,625 | (6) | |||||||||
Total eligible capital | 49,863 | 50,794 | 45,728 | (2) | 49,693 | 50,758 | 46,320 | (2) | |||||||||
Capital ratios (%) | |||||||||||||||||
Core tier 1 ratio | 12.1 | 11.4 | 11.2 | – | 12.0 | 11.4 | 11.3 | – | |||||||||
Tier 1 ratio | 16.7 | 16.3 | 16.3 | – | 16.6 | 16.3 | 16.5 | – | |||||||||
Total capital ratio | 21.9 | 21.8 | 20.6 | – | 23.2 | 23.0 | 22.0 | – | |||||||||
1 Includes cumulative fair value adjustments on Credit Suisse debt, net of tax, anticipated but not yet declared dividends, the net long position in own treasury shares in the trading book and an adjustment for the accounting treatment of pension plans. 2 Non-cumulative perpetual preferred securities and capital notes. The FINMA has advised that Credit Suisse Group and the Bank may continue to include as tier 1 capital CHF 1.1 billion and CHF 3.7 billion, respectively, in 3Q10 (2Q10: CHF 1.2 billion and CHF 4.1 billion, respectively; 4Q09: CHF 1.7 billion and CHF 4.4 billion, respectively) of equity from SPEs that are deconsolidated under US GAAP. Hybrid tier 1 capital represented 29.4% and 29.8% of the Group's and the Bank's adjusted tier 1 capital, respectively, as of the end of 3Q10 (2Q10: 31.5% and 31.8%, respectively; 4Q09: 32.9% and 32.7%, respectively). Under the decree with the FINMA, a maximum of 35% of tier 1 capital can be in the form of these hybrid capital instruments. |
Tier 1 capital | |||||||||||
in | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | % change QoQ | % change Ytd | ||||||
Tier 1 capital (CHF million) | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 37,990 | 37,467 | 36,457 | 1 | 4 | ||||||
Net income | 609 | 1,593 | 793 | (62) | (23) | ||||||
Adjustments for fair value gains/(losses) reversed for regulatory purposes, net of tax | 357 | (259) | 336 | – | 6 | ||||||
Foreign exchange impact on tier 1 capital | (2,204) | 538 | (134) | – | – | ||||||
Other | 1,176 | (1,349) | (1,245) | – | – | ||||||
Balance at end of period | 37,928 | 37,990 | 36,207 | 0 | 5 | ||||||
The chart illustrates the main types of balance sheet positions and off-balance sheet exposures that translate into market, credit, operational and non-counterparty risk RWAs. Market risk RWAs reflect the capital requirements of potential changes in the fair values of financial instruments in response to market movements inherent in both the balance sheet and the off-balance sheet items. Credit risk RWAs reflect the capital requirements for the possibility of a loss being incurred as the result of a borrower or counterparty failing to meet its financial obligations or as a result of a deterioration in the credit quality of the borrower or counterparty. Operational risk RWAs reflect the capital requirements for the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or from external events. Non-counterparty risk RWAs primarily reflect the capital requirements for our premises and equipmen t. |
It is not the nominal size, but the nature (including risk mitigation such as collateral or hedges), of the balance sheet positions or off-balance sheet exposures that determines the RWAs. For further information, refer to Regulatory developments. |
Risk-weighted assets by division | ||||||||||||
end of | % change | |||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | QoQ | Ytd | ||||||||
Risk-weighted assets by division (CHF million) | ||||||||||||
Private Banking | 61,389 | 61,171 | 60,479 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
Investment Banking | 141,463 | 145,858 | 136,116 | (3) | 4 | |||||||
Asset Management | 14,106 | 15,305 | 14,549 | (8) | (3) | |||||||
Corporate Center | 10,725 | 10,630 | 10,465 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
Risk-weighted assets | 227,683 | 232,964 | 221,609 | (2) | 3 | |||||||
Excludes additional risk-weighted asset equivalents attributable to the segments that are deducted from Group tier 1 capital. |
Capital | |||||||||||||||
end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | 3Q09 | QoQ | Ytd | YoY | |||||||||
Shares outstanding (million) | |||||||||||||||
Common shares issued | 1,186.1 | 1,186.1 | 1,185.4 | 1,185.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Treasury shares | (1.8) | 0.0 | (16.2) | (14.6) | – | (89) | (88) | ||||||||
Shares outstanding | 1,184.3 | 1,186.1 | 1,169.2 | 1,170.4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Par value (CHF) | |||||||||||||||
Par value | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Shareholders' equity (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||
Common shares | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 22,656 | 22,462 | 24,706 | 25,424 | 1 | (8) | (11) | ||||||||
Retained earnings | 24,570 | 23,961 | 25,258 | 24,527 | 3 | (3) | 0 | ||||||||
Treasury shares, at cost | (93) | 0 | (856) | (641) | – | (89) | (85) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | (13,092) | (10,837) | (11,638) | (11,166) | 21 | 12 | 17 | ||||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 34,088 | 35,633 | 37,517 | 38,191 | (4) | (9) | (11) | ||||||||
Goodwill | (8,874) | (9,582) | (9,267) | (9,312) | (7) | (4) | (5) | ||||||||
Other intangible assets | (340) | (377) | (328) | (359) | (10) | 4 | (5) | ||||||||
Tangible shareholders' equity 1 | 24,874 | 25,674 | 27,922 | 28,520 | (3) | (11) | (13) | ||||||||
Book value per share outstanding (CHF) | |||||||||||||||
Total book value per share | 28.78 | 30.04 | 32.09 | 32.63 | (4) | (10) | (12) | ||||||||
Goodwill per share | (7.49) | (8.08) | (7.93) | (7.96) | (7) | (6) | (6) | ||||||||
Other intangible assets per share | (0.29) | (0.32) | (0.28) | (0.31) | (9) | 4 | (6) | ||||||||
Tangible book value per share | 21.00 | 21.64 | 23.88 | 24.36 | (3) | (12) | (14) | ||||||||
1 Tangible shareholders' equity attributable to shareholders is calculated by deducting goodwill and other intangible assets from total shareholders' equity attributable to shareholders. Management believes that the return on tangible shareholders' equity attributable to shareholders is meaningful as it allows for the consistent measurement of the performance of businesses without regard to whether the businesses were acquired. |
Shareholders’ equity |
Our shareholders’ equity decreased CHF 1.5 billion to CHF 34.1 billion as of the end of 3Q10 from CHF 35.6 billion as of the end of 2Q10. The decrease in shareholders’ equity reflected a decrease in other comprehensive income due to the significant adverse impact of foreign exchange-related movements on cumulative translation adjustments of CHF 2.3 billion, partially offset by net income in 3Q10 and the effect of share-based compensation (including the purchase of treasury shares to satisfy obligations under share-based plans). |
Regulatory developments |
In April 2010, we agreed on revised liquidity principles with FINMA, following its consultation with the SNB to ensure that the Group and the Bank have adequate holdings on a consolidated basis of liquid, unencumbered, high-quality securities available in a crisis situation for designated periods of time. The principles went into effect as of the end of 2Q10. The crisis scenario assumptions include global market dislocation, large on- and off-balance sheet outflows, no access to unsecured wholesale funding markets, a significant withdrawal of deposits, varying access to secured market funding and the impacts from fears of insolvency. The principles aim to ensure we can meet our financial obligations in an extreme scenario for a minimum of 30 days. The principles take into consideration quantitative and qualitative factors and require us to address the possibility of emergency funding costs as we manage our capital and busi ness. The principles call for additional reporting to FINMA. These principles may be modified to reflect the final BCBS liquidity requirements. However, we do not anticipate these requirements, which we expect in 4Q10, to be materially different. |
In September 2010, the Governors and Heads of Supervision of the BCBS announced the amount and phase-in of the new capital standards that are designed to strengthen the resilience of the banking sector (Basel III). The new capital standards and capital buffers will require banks to hold more capital, mainly in the form of common equity. The new capital standards will be phased in from January 1, 2013 through January 1, 2019. The BCBS agreement will be presented to the G-20 nations in November, where adoption is expected. Each G-20 nation will then need to implement the rules, and stricter requirements may be adopted by any G-20 nation. Some aspects of Basel III are still being considered, including the financial instruments that qualify as tier 1 capital, and global liquidity standards are expected to be proposed in the future. |
Under Basel III, the minimum tier 1 common equity ratio will increase from 2% to 4.5% and will be phased in from January 1, 2013 through January 1, 2015. This tier 1 common equity ratio will have certain regulatory deductions or other adjustments to common equity that will be phased in from January 1, 2014 through January 1, 2018. In addition, increases in the tier 1 capital ratio from 4% to 6% will be phased in from January 1, 2013 through January 1, 2015. |
Basel III also introduces an additional 2.5% tier 1 common equity requirement, known as a capital conservation buffer, to absorb losses in periods of financial and economic stress. Banks that do not maintain this buffer will be limited in their ability to pay dividends or make discretionary bonus payments or other earnings distributions. The new capital conservation buffer will be phased in from January 1, 2016 through January 1, 2019. |
Basel III also provides for a counter cyclical buffer that could require banks to hold up to an additional 2.5% of common equity or other capital that would be available to fully absorb losses. This requirement is expected to be imposed only rarely by national regulatory authorities based on credit exposure and certain other circumstances. Both the amount and the implementation of the counter cyclical buffer require action by national regulatory authorities. |
Most capital instruments that no longer meet the stricter criteria for inclusion in tier 1 common equity will be excluded beginning January 1, 2013. Capital instruments that no longer qualify as non-common tier 1 capital or tier 2 capital will be phased out over a 10-year period beginning January 1, 2013. In addition, instruments with an incentive to redeem prior to their stated maturity, if any, will be phased out. |
In early October 2010, the Expert Commission of the Swiss Federal Council released its report with recommendations on how to address the “too big to fail” issues relating to the big banks. The recommendations include capital and liquidity requirements and proposals regarding risk diversification and emergency plans to address systemic risk. The recommendations on capital requirements build on Basel III, but go well beyond its minimum standards and the current “Swiss finish”. The Swiss Parliament is expected to adopt many of the recommendations into law in 2011. |
The Expert Commission proposes to add a capital buffer to the Basel III minimum requirements equal to 8.5% of RWAs, which would consist of at least 5.5% in the form of common equity and up to 3% in the form of contingent convertible capital (CoCos) with a high trigger. A high trigger means the bonds would be required to convert into common equity relatively quickly in the event the bank suffers significant losses. The Expert Commission also proposes to add a progressive capital component equal to 6% of RWAs, which could consist entirely of CoCos with lower triggers or other qualifying instruments. The qualifying terms of CoCos would need to be determined by FINMA in accordance with Swiss law. |
The Expert Commission recommended that the Swiss capital requirements track the phase in of the Basel III requirements. If enacted into law, the Bank and the Group would be required by January 1, 2019 to have common equity of at least 10% of RWAs and CoCos or other qualifying capital of another 9% of RWAs. These recommended requirements may change depending on the market share and size of the big banks and the terms of the requirements enacted into law by the Swiss Parliament. Assuming the Expert Commission’s recommendations become law, Credit Suisse believes that it can meet the new requirements within the prescribed time frame by building capital through earnings and by issuing CoCos or other instruments that qualify for the buffer and progressive capital components. |
In June 2010, the BCBS announced its decision to postpone to no later than December 31, 2011 the implementation of the revisions to the Basel II market risk framework (Basel II.5). The FINMA has indicated that it expects to implement the revisions related to RWAs by the original implementation date of January 2011 for FINMA regulatory capital purposes. Based on RWAs at the end of 3Q10, we expect the implementation of the Basel II.5 revisions to increase our RWAs by approximately CHF 45 billion on January 1, 2011, and we further expect the combined Basel II.5 and Basel III revisions, using the risk-weighting that will be finalized in December, to increase our RWAs to approximately CHF 400 billion on January 1, 2013, before mitigation. We expect to mitigate this increase by reducing RWAs by approximately CHF 50 to 70 billion in exit businesses, structured products, emerging markets and derivatives. |
Economic capital |
Overview |
Economic capital is used as a consistent and comprehensive tool for risk management, capital management and performance measurement. Economic capital measures risks in terms of economic realities rather than regulatory or accounting rules and is the estimated capital needed to remain solvent and in business, even under extreme market, business and operational conditions, given our target financial strength (our long-term credit rating). |
For further information, refer to III – Treasury, Risk, Balance sheet and Off-balance sheet – Treasury management in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2009. |
We regularly review the economic capital methodology in order to ensure that the model remains relevant as markets and business strategies evolve. In 3Q10, there were no methodology changes. |
There are a number of planned revisions to Basel II market risk over the next two years, such as an incremental charge to capture default risk on trading book assets. These changes already form part of our economic capital framework, and we do not expect material future impacts to our economic capital from these changes. Any implications of the BCBS proposals on the economic capital framework will be assessed as the details and timing of the implementation are clarified. For further information, refer to I – Credit Suisse results – Core Results – Regulatory proposals and developments. |
Utilized economic capital trends |
In 3Q10, our utilized economic capital decreased 6%. Excluding the US dollar translation impact against the Swiss franc, utilized economic capital was flat. |
For Investment Banking, utilized economic capital decreased 10% largely due to the US dollar translation impact against the Swiss franc and a decline in position risks for traded credit exposures within fixed income trading, emerging markets, equity trading & investments and real estate & structured assets. Excluding the US dollar translation impact against the Swiss franc, utilized economic capital decreased 3%. |
For Private Banking, utilized economic capital decreased 2% due to lower position risk in emerging markets and private banking corporate & retail lending. |
For Asset Management, utilized economic capital decreased 2%. Excluding the US dollar translation impact against the Swiss franc, utilized economic capital increased 6%, primarily due to higher equity trading & investments position risks from the commitment to invest in York Capital Management. |
For Corporate Center, utilized economic capital increased in 3Q10 due to higher foreign exchange risk between utilized economic capital and economic capital resources. |
For further information on our position risk, refer to Risk management – Key position risk trends. |
Capital adequacy trends |
The economic capital coverage ratio increased to 131% in 3Q10 from 122% in 2Q10 due to lower utilized economic capital. Economic capital resources were flat compared to 3Q10. Our coverage ratio is within our target band of 110% to 140%. |
Economic capital | |||||||||||||||
in / end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | 3Q09 | QoQ | Ytd | YoY | |||||||||
Economic capital resources (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital | 37,928 | 37,990 | 36,207 | 36,457 | 0 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||
Economic adjustments 1 | 3,126 | 2,946 | 3,898 | 3,478 | 6 | (20) | (10) | ||||||||
Economic capital resources | 41,054 | 40,936 | 40,105 | 39,935 | 0 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||
Utilized economic capital (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||
Position risk (99.97% confidence level) | 21,955 | 24,165 | 22,293 | 22,084 | (9) | (2) | (1) | ||||||||
Operational risk | 2,872 | 2,868 | 2,812 | 2,813 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
Other risks 2 | 6,576 | 6,491 | 5,272 | 5,312 | 1 | 25 | 24 | ||||||||
Utilized economic capital | 31,403 | 33,524 | 30,377 | 30,209 | (6) | 3 | 4 | ||||||||
Economic capital coverage ratio (%) | |||||||||||||||
Economic capital coverage ratio | 130.7 | 122.1 | 132.0 | 132.2 | – | – | – | ||||||||
Utilized economic capital by segment (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||
Private Banking | 7,620 | 7,802 | 6,978 | 6,959 | (2) | 9 | 9 | ||||||||
Investment Banking | 19,038 | 21,180 | 18,815 | 18,598 | (10) | 1 | 2 | ||||||||
Asset Management | 3,645 | 3,710 | 3,348 | 3,420 | (2) | 9 | 7 | ||||||||
Corporate Center 3 | 1,120 | 846 | 1,251 | 1,248 | 32 | (10) | (10) | ||||||||
Utilized economic capital - Credit Suisse | 31,403 | 4 | 33,524 | 30,377 | 30,209 | (6) | 3 | 4 | |||||||
Average utilized economic capital by segment (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||
Private Banking | 7,711 | 7,388 | 6,881 | 7,010 | 4 | 12 | 10 | ||||||||
Investment Banking | 20,109 | 20,663 | 18,767 | 19,566 | (3) | 7 | 3 | ||||||||
Asset Management | 3,677 | 3,563 | 3,374 | 3,402 | 3 | 9 | 8 | ||||||||
Corporate Center 3 | 983 | 1,050 | 1,249 | 417 | (6) | (21) | 136 | ||||||||
Average utilized economic capital - Credit Suisse | 32,463 | 5 | 32,650 | 30,256 | 30,381 | (1) | 7 | 7 | |||||||
Prior utilized economic capital and economic capital resources balances have been restated for methodology changes in order to show meaningful trends. | |||||||||||||||
1 Primarily includes anticipated dividends and unrealized gains on owned real estate. Economic adjustments are made to tier 1 capital to enable comparison between capital utilization and resources. 2 Includes owned real estate risk, expense risk, pension risk, foreign exchange risk between economic capital resources and utilized economic capital, interest rate risk on treasury positions, diversification benefit and an estimate for the impacts of certain methodology changes planned for 2010. 3 Includes primarily expense risk diversification benefits from the divisions and foreign exchange risk between economic capital resources and utilized economic capital. 4 Includes a diversification benefit of CHF 20 million. &n bsp; 5 Includes a diversification benefit of CHF 17 million. |
Risk management |
Our overall position risk decreased 9% in 3Q10. Excluding the US dollar translation impact, position risk decreased 2%. Average risk management VaR was unchanged at CHF 116 million, and period-end risk management VaR decreased 15% to CHF 133 million, compared to 2Q10. |
Economic capital and position risk |
Position risk, which is a component of the economic capital framework, is our core Group-wide risk management tool. It is used to assess, monitor and report risk exposures throughout the Group and represents good market practice. Position risk is the level of unexpected loss in economic value on our portfolio of positions over a one-year horizon, which is exceeded with a given small probability (1% for risk management purposes and 0.03% for capital management purposes). |
For further information, refer to III – Treasury, Risk, Balance sheet and Off-balance sheet – Risk management – Economic capital and position risk in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2009. |
We regularly review the economic capital methodology to ensure that the model remains relevant as markets and business strategies evolve. There were no changes to the economic capital methodology for risk management purposes in 3Q10. |
Position risk | |||||||||||
end of | % change | ||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | |||||||
Position risk (CHF million) | |||||||||||
Fixed income trading 1 | 1,837 | 2,052 | 1,663 | (10) | 10 | ||||||
Equity trading & investments | 2,401 | 2,660 | 2,655 | (10) | (10) | ||||||
Private banking corporate & retail lending | 2,532 | 2,579 | 2,647 | (2) | (4) | ||||||
International lending & counterparty exposures | 4,152 | 4,273 | 4,212 | (3) | (1) | ||||||
Emerging markets | 1,314 | 1,650 | 1,087 | (20) | 21 | ||||||
Real estate & structured assets 2 | 2,509 | 2,862 | 2,486 | (12) | 1 | ||||||
Simple sum across risk categories | 14,745 | 16,076 | 14,750 | (8) | 0 | ||||||
Diversification benefit | (2,501) | (2,568) | (2,420) | (3) | 3 | ||||||
Position risk (99% confidence level for risk management purposes) | 12,244 | 13,508 | 12,330 | (9) | (1) | ||||||
Position risk (99.97% confidence level for capital management purposes) | 21,955 | 24,165 | 22,084 | (9) | (1) | ||||||
Prior period balances have been restated for methodology changes in order to show meaningful trends. | |||||||||||
1 This category comprises fixed income trading, foreign exchange and commodity exposures. 2 This category comprises commercial and residential real estate, ABS exposure, real estate acquired at auction and real estate fund investments. |
Key position risk trends |
Position risk for risk management purposes at the end of 3Q10 decreased 9% compared to the end of 2Q10, largely due to the US dollar translation impact. Excluding the US dollar translation impact against the Swiss franc, position risk decreased 2%. In addition to the US dollar translation impact, position risks for real estate & structured assets declined due to increased hedging of RMBS exposures and lower CMBS loan risk. Position risk in emerging markets also decreased due to a country rating improvement and lower risk in Eastern Europe. In equity trading & investments, higher risks from our commitment to invest in York Capital Management were offset by reduced traded equity exposures. Position risk in fixed income trading reflected increased commodities and interest rate exposures, offset by reduced traded credit exposures. In international lending & counterparty exposures, position risk decreased due to the US dollar translation impact, partially offset by higher derivative and loan risks in Investment Banking. Private banking corporate & retail lending position risks decreased due to reductions in commercial loan risk. |
Compared to the end of 3Q09, position risk for risk management purposes was stable. Excluding the US dollar translation impact against the Swiss franc, position risk increased 4%. Increases in emerging markets and fixed income trading position risks were partially offset by the US dollar translation impact. Emerging markets position risks were higher, reflecting increased risk in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Fixed income trading increased due to higher commodity and interest rate trading, partially offset by lower traded credit exposures. Real estate & structured assets and international lending & counterparty exposures were stable as increases in position risk from RMBS trading exposures and higher loan risk in Investment Banking were offset by the US dollar translation impact. Equity trading & investments decreased due to the US dollar translation impact and lower traded equity exposure. Private banking corporate & retail lending decreased due to updated loan default and recovery parameters and reductions in consumer loan risk. |
As part of our overall risk management, we hold a portfolio of hedges. Hedges are impacted by market movements similar to other trading securities and may result in gains or losses which offset losses or gains on the portfolio they were designated to hedge. Due to the varying nature and structure of hedges, these gains or losses may not perfectly offset the losses or gains on the portfolio. |
Market risk |
We primarily assume market risk through the trading activities in Investment Banking. The other divisions also engage in trading activities, but to a much lesser extent. Trading risks are measured using VaR along with a number of other risk measurement tools. VaR is the potential loss in fair value of trading positions due to adverse market movements over a defined time horizon and for a specified confidence level. VaR relies on historical data and is considered a useful tool for estimating potential loss in normal markets in which there are no abrupt changes in market conditions. Other tools, including stress testing, are more appropriate for modeling the impact from severe market conditions. We regularly review our VaR model to ensure that it remains appropriate given evolving market conditions and the composition of our trading portfolio. |
As part of the ongoing review to improve risk management approaches and methodologies, we implemented a revised VaR measure for risk management purposes in 2Q10. This revised VaR, referred to as risk management VaR, adjusts VaR in cases where short-term market volatility over a six-month period is different than long-term volatility in a three-year dataset. We believe this change makes VaR a more useful risk management tool and one that better reflects short-term market volatility. We have approval from FINMA to use this VaR methodology for risk management purposes. For market risk regulatory capital, we continued to use a scaled VaR methodology, referred to as regulatory VaR, which adjusts VaR in cases where short-term market volatility is higher than long-term volatility in a three-year dataset. We have restated VaR for periods prior to 2Q10 to show meaningful trends. |
For both risk management VaR and regulatory VaR, we present one-day, 99% VaR, which is ten-day VaR adjusted to a one-day holding period based on a 99% confidence level. This means there is a 1-in-100 chance of incurring a daily mark-to-market trading loss at least as large as the reported VaR. In order to show the aggregate market risk in our trading books, the chart entitled “Daily risk management VaR” shows the trading-related market risk on a consolidated basis. |
One-day, 99% VaR | |||||||||||||||
Risk Management VaR | Regulatory VaR | ||||||||||||||
in / end of | Interest rate & credit spread | Foreign exchange | Commodity | Equity | Diversi- fication benefit | Total | Total | ||||||||
3Q10 (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||
Average | 123 | 25 | 10 | 24 | (66) | 116 | 145 | ||||||||
Minimum | 110 | 7 | 7 | 12 | – | 1 | 96 | 121 | |||||||
Maximum | 139 | 73 | 18 | 51 | – | 1 | 139 | 171 | |||||||
End of period | 127 | 27 | 18 | 25 | (64) | 133 | 159 | ||||||||
2Q10 (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||
Average | 129 | 22 | 14 | 22 | (71) | 116 | 149 | ||||||||
Minimum | 107 | 7 | 9 | 13 | – | 1 | 89 | 111 | |||||||
Maximum | 165 | 46 | 23 | 45 | – | 1 | 157 | 204 | |||||||
End of period | 133 | 46 | 12 | 30 | (64) | 157 | 191 | ||||||||
3Q09 (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||
Average | 127 | 8 | 21 | 26 | (91) | 91 | 97 | ||||||||
Minimum | 113 | 4 | 16 | 17 | – | 1 | 73 | 80 | |||||||
Maximum | 161 | 17 | 26 | 43 | – | 1 | 118 | 122 | |||||||
End of period | 130 | 9 | 17 | 41 | (116) | 81 | 93 | ||||||||
Excludes risks associated with counterparty and own credit exposures. | |||||||||||||||
1 As the maximum and minimum occur on different days for different risk types, it is not meaningful to calculate a portfolio diversification benefit. |
Average risk management VaR during 3Q10 was unchanged at CHF 116 million from 2Q10. In US dollars, average risk management VaR during 3Q10 was up 8% compared to 2Q10, reflecting increased risk in support of our client flow businesses across fixed income, but primarily in our RMBS and foreign exchange businesses. Average risk management VaR in Swiss francs increased 27% from 3Q09, reflecting increased risk in support of our client flow businesses across fixed income but primarily from RMBS activity following the risk reduction in Investment Banking during 3Q09 and decreased diversification benefit. |
Period-end risk management VaR as of the end of 3Q10 decreased 15% to CHF 133 million from the end of 2Q10, and increased 64% from the end of 3Q09. The decrease in period-end risk management VaR from 2Q10 primarily reflected decreased foreign exchange exposures. |
In 3Q10, average regulatory VaR was CHF 145 million, a decrease of 3% from 2Q10. In US dollars, average regulatory VaR during 3Q10 was up 4% compared to 2Q10. Average regulatory VaR in Swiss francs increased 49% from 3Q09, reflecting increased risk in support of our client flow businesses across fixed income but primarily from RMBS activity following the risk reduction in Investment Banking during 3Q09 and decreased diversification benefit. |
Period-end regulatory VaR as of the end of 3Q10 decreased 17% to CHF 159 million from the end of 2Q10, and increased 71% from the end of 3Q09, primarily reflecting increased risk in support of our client flow businesses across fixed income but primarily from RMBS activity following the risk reduction in Investment Banking during 3Q09. Regulatory VaR continues to be primarily driven by the extreme market volatility of 4Q08 in the three-year dataset. |
Various techniques are used to assess the accuracy of the VaR models, including backtesting. In line with industry practice, we present backtesting using actual daily trading revenues. Actual daily trading revenues are compared with regulatory VaR calculated using a one-day holding period. A backtesting exception occurs when the trading revenue loss exceeds the daily VaR estimate. We had no regulatory VaR backtesting exceptions during 3Q10. The histogram entitled “Actual daily trading revenues” reflects the distribution of actual daily trading revenues during 3Q10, 2Q10 and 3Q09. The width of this distribution provides another indication of the day-to-day risk in our trading activities. For further information on the use of our regulatory VaR model in the calculation of trading book market risk capital requirements, refer to Treasury management – Capital management. |
We assume non-trading interest rate risk through interest rate-sensitive positions originated by Private Banking and risk-transferred to Treasury, money market and funding activities by Treasury and the deployment of our consolidated equity as well as other activities, including market making and trading activities involving banking book positions at the divisions, primarily Investment Banking. Savings accounts and many other retail banking products have no contractual maturity date or direct market-linked interest rate and are risk-transferred from Private Banking to Treasury on a pooled basis using replicating portfolios (approximating the re-pricing behavior of the underlying product). Treasury and other desks running interest rate risk positions actively manage the positions within approved limits. |
The impact of a one basis point parallel increase of the yield curves on the fair value of interest rate-sensitive non-trading book positions would have been an increase of CHF 6.8 million as of the end of 3Q10, compared to an increase of CHF 7.7 million as of the end of 2Q10. |
Credit risk |
Credit risk is the possibility of a loss being incurred as the result of a borrower or counterparty failing to meet its financial obligations. In the event of a default, a bank generally incurs a loss equal to the amount owed by the debtor, less any recoveries resulting from foreclosure, liquidation of collateral or the restructuring of the debtor company. |
The majority of our credit risk is concentrated in Private Banking and Investment Banking. Credit risk exists within lending products, commitments and letters of credit, and results from counterparty exposure arising from derivatives, foreign exchange and other transactions and may be on or off-balance sheet. |
Our regular review of the creditworthiness of clients and counterparties does not depend on the accounting treatment of the asset or commitment. Adverse changes in the creditworthiness of counterparties of loans held at fair value are reflected in valuation changes reported directly in revenues, and therefore are not part of the impaired loans balance. For further information on credit risk, refer to III – Treasury, Risk, Balance sheet and Off-balance sheet – Risk management – Credit risk in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2009. For further information on counterparty credit risk, refer to Note 25 – Fair value of financial instruments in V – Condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited. |
We believe our risk-based credit exposure to Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain was not material to our financial condition as of the end of 3Q10. |
The following table represents credit risk from loans, loan commitments and certain other contingent liabilities, loans held-for-sale, traded loans and derivative instruments before consideration of risk mitigation such as cash collateral and marketable securities or credit hedges. Loan commitments include irrevocable credit facilities for Investment Banking and Private Banking and, additionally in Private Banking, unused credit limits which can be revoked at our sole discretion upon notice to the client. |
Credit risk | |||||||||||||||
end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | 3Q09 | QoQ | Ytd | YoY | |||||||||
Balance sheet (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||
Gross loans | 223,806 | 228,495 | 238,600 | 243,646 | (2) | (6) | (8) | ||||||||
Loans held-for-sale | 28,033 | 29,524 | 14,287 | 15,071 | (5) | 96 | 86 | ||||||||
Traded loans | 4,744 | 5,028 | 5,249 | 2,712 | (6) | (10) | 75 | ||||||||
Derivative instruments 1 | 62,333 | 79,833 | 57,153 | 65,626 | (22) | 9 | (5) | ||||||||
Total balance sheet | 318,916 | 342,880 | 315,289 | 327,055 | (7) | 1 | (2) | ||||||||
Off-balance sheet (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||
Loan commitments 2 | 220,009 | 223,881 | 228,484 | 232,878 | (2) | (4) | (6) | ||||||||
Credit guarantees and similar instruments | 8,056 | 8,958 | 8,067 | 6,293 | (10) | 0 | 28 | ||||||||
Irrevocable commitments under documentary credits | 4,173 | 4,641 | 4,583 | 4,008 | (10) | (9) | 4 | ||||||||
Total off-balance sheet | 232,238 | 237,480 | 241,134 | 243,179 | (2) | (4) | (4) | ||||||||
Total credit risk | 551,154 | 580,360 | 556,423 | 570,234 | (5) | (1) | (3) | ||||||||
Before risk mitigation, for example, collateral, credit hedges. | |||||||||||||||
1 Positive replacement value after netting agreements. 2 Includes CHF 137,806 million, CHF 140,974 million, CHF 148,074 million, and CHF 150,888 million of unused credit limits which were revocable at our sole discretion upon notice to the client at the end of 3Q10, 2Q10, 4Q09 and 3Q09, respectively. |
Loan exposure |
Compared to the end of 2Q10, gross loans decreased 2% to CHF 223.8 billion. In Private Banking, gross loans were stable at CHF 182.5 billion, as a slight increase in consumer loans was offset by slightly lower corporate and institutional loans. Gross loans in Investment Banking decreased 11% to CHF 41.3 billion, mainly due to the US dollar translation impact. Excluding the US dollar translation impact, the reduction was mainly driven by declines in loan exposures to commercial and industrial clients and real estate clients. Gross impaired loans decreased 7% to CHF 1.8 billion. Impaired loans declined primarily in Investment Banking, driven by an improvement in the credit outlook of several counterparties and loan repayments. A portion of the impaired loans in Investment Banking is economically hedged by insurance and other risk mitigation, including CDS. Impaired loans in Private Banking declined 2%, mainly due to loan rep ayments and write-offs. |
We recorded a net release of provision for credit losses of CHF 26 million in 3Q10, compared to a net new provision of CHF 20 million in 2Q10, with a net release of provision of CHF 18 million and CHF 8 million in Investment Banking and Private Banking, respectively. For further information refer to II – Results by division – Private Banking and Investment Banking. |
Compared to the end of 3Q09, gross loans decreased 8%, as a decrease in Investment Banking was partially offset by a slight increase in Private Banking. In Investment Banking, in addition to the US dollar translation impact, we had a strong decrease in loans to financial institutions and in commercial and industrial loans. The increase of gross loans of 3% in Private Banking was primarily due to higher exposures in residential mortgage loans and in loans collateralized by securities. Gross impaired loans decreased CHF 505 million, or 22%, mainly driven by lower non-performing loans in Investment Banking, but also due to reduced non-performing and non-interest-earning loans in Private Banking. |
Loans | |||||||||||||||||||
Private Banking | Investment Banking | Credit Suisse | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
end of | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | ||||||||||
Loans (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgages | 84,449 | 83,838 | 82,564 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84,449 | 83,838 | 82,564 | ||||||||||
Loans collateralized by securities | 24,214 | 23,463 | 21,593 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24,214 | 23,463 | 21,593 | ||||||||||
Consumer finance | 4,475 | 4,577 | 4,694 | 2,093 | 1,755 | 1,478 | 6,568 | 6,332 | 6,172 | ||||||||||
Consumer loans | 113,138 | 111,878 | 108,851 | 2,093 | 1,755 | 1,478 | 115,231 | 113,633 | 110,329 | ||||||||||
Real estate | 21,911 | 21,738 | 21,461 | 2,091 | 2,890 | 3,591 | 24,002 | 24,628 | 25,052 | ||||||||||
Commercial and industrial loans | 36,868 | 38,118 | 36,504 | 17,227 | 19,810 | 26,222 | 54,096 | 57,928 | 62,726 | ||||||||||
Financial institutions | 9,406 | 9,315 | 8,992 | 17,117 | 19,039 | 32,700 | 26,528 | 28,346 | 41,684 | ||||||||||
Governments and public institutions | 1,132 | 1,124 | 1,183 | 2,817 | 2,836 | 2,672 | 3,949 | 3,960 | 3,855 | ||||||||||
Corporate and institutional loans | 69,317 | 2 | 70,295 | 2 | 68,140 | 2 | 39,252 | 44,575 | 65,185 | 108,575 | 114,862 | 133,317 | |||||||
Gross loans | 182,455 | 182,173 | 176,991 | 41,345 | 46,330 | 66,663 | 223,806 | 228,495 | 243,646 | ||||||||||
Net (unearned income) / deferred expenses | (2) | 4 | 20 | (35) | (41) | (46) | (37) | (37) | (26) | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses 3 | (822) | (883) | (917) | (287) | (370) | (517) | (1,109) | (1,253) | (1,434) | ||||||||||
Net loans | 181,631 | 181,294 | 176,094 | 41,023 | 45,919 | 66,100 | 222,660 | 227,205 | 242,186 | ||||||||||
Impaired loans (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-performing loans | 595 | 612 | 741 | 360 | 487 | 728 | 955 | 1,099 | 1,469 | ||||||||||
Non-interest-earning loans | 349 | 367 | 359 | 19 | 20 | 0 | 368 | 387 | 359 | ||||||||||
Total non-performing and non-interest-earning loans | 944 | 979 | 1,100 | 379 | 507 | 728 | 1,323 | 1,486 | 1,828 | ||||||||||
Restructured loans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 67 | 6 | 53 | 67 | 6 | ||||||||||
Potential problem loans | 348 | 341 | 457 | 108 | 85 | 46 | 456 | 426 | 503 | ||||||||||
Total other impaired loans | 348 | 341 | 457 | 161 | 152 | 52 | 509 | 493 | 509 | ||||||||||
Gross impaired loans 3 | 1,292 | 1,320 | 1,557 | 540 | 659 | 780 | 1,832 | 1,979 | 2,337 | ||||||||||
of which loans with a specific allowance | 1,143 | 1,199 | 1,256 | 512 | 641 | 769 | 1,655 | 1,840 | 2,025 | ||||||||||
of which loans without a specific allowance | 149 | 121 | 301 | 28 | 18 | 11 | 177 | 139 | 312 | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period 3 | 883 | 909 | 945 | 370 | 360 | 600 | 1,253 | 1,269 | 1,545 | ||||||||||
Net movements recognized in statements of operations | (9) | 9 | 18 | (30) | (2) | (1) | (39) | 7 | 17 | ||||||||||
Gross write-offs | (48) | (48) | (57) | (20) | 0 | (80) | (68) | (48) | (137) | ||||||||||
Recoveries | 8 | 12 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 26 | ||||||||||
Net write-offs | (40) | (36) | (44) | (13) | 3 | (67) | (53) | (33) | (111) | ||||||||||
Provisions for interest | 1 | 0 | 3 | (5) | 3 | 12 | (4) | 3 | 15 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation impact and other adjustments, net | (13) | 1 | (5) | (35) | 6 | (27) | (48) | 7 | (32) | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period 3 | 822 | 883 | 917 | 287 | 370 | 517 | 1,109 | 1,253 | 1,434 | ||||||||||
of which a specific loan loss allowance | 599 | 651 | 684 | 169 | 214 | 309 | 768 | 865 | 993 | ||||||||||
of which an inherent loan loss allowance | 223 | 232 | 233 | 118 | 156 | 208 | 341 | 388 | 441 | ||||||||||
Loan metrics (%) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total non-performing and non-interest-earning loans / Gross loans 4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross impaired loans / Gross loans 4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses / Total non-performing and non-interest-earning loans 3 | 87.1 | 90.2 | 83.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses / Gross impaired loans 3 | 63.6 | 66.9 | 58.9 | ||||||||||||||||
The disclosure presents our lending exposure categorized from a risk management perspective and, as such, differs from the loans presentation in Note 15 - Loans in V - Condensed consolidated financial statements - unaudited. | |||||||||||||||||||
1 Includes Asset Management and Corporate Center. 2 Of which CHF 48,758 million, CHF 49,145 million and CHF 48,513 million were secured by financial collateral and mortgages in 3Q10, 2Q10 and 3Q09, respectively. 3 Impaired loans and allowance for loan losses are only based on loans which are not carried at fair value. 4 A large portion of loans in Investment Banking are carried at fair value. The loan metrics for loans in Investment Banking and Credit Suisse will be included in our Financial Report 3Q10, which will be published on our website and filed with the SEC on or about November 4, 2010. |
Condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited |
Condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited |
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited |
On or about November 4, 2010, we will publish and file with the SEC our Financial Report 3Q10, which will include additional disclosures on: |
– fair value of financial instruments; |
– derivatives and hedging activities; |
– investment securities; |
– assets pledged or assigned; and |
– transfers of financial assets and variable interest entities. |
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited are an integral part of these statements. |
Condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited |
Consolidated statements of operations (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Consolidated statements of operations (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 6,037 | 8,059 | 5,340 | (25) | 13 | 19,902 | 20,039 | (1) | |||||||||
Interest expense | (4,321) | (6,857) | (3,621) | (37) | 19 | (15,037) | (15,062) | 0 | |||||||||
Net interest income | 1,716 | 1,202 | 1,719 | 43 | 0 | 4,865 | 4,977 | (2) | |||||||||
Commissions and fees | 3,258 | 3,586 | 3,313 | (9) | (2) | 10,251 | 9,808 | 5 | |||||||||
Trading revenues | 943 | 3,628 | 3,489 | (74) | (73) | 8,023 | 11,603 | (31) | |||||||||
Other revenues | 649 | 123 | 1,349 | 428 | (52) | 979 | 191 | 413 | |||||||||
Net revenues | 6,566 | 8,539 | 9,870 | (23) | (33) | 24,118 | 26,579 | (9) | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses | (26) | 20 | 53 | – | – | (56) | 546 | – | |||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 3,355 | 3,980 | 3,841 | (16) | (13) | 11,228 | 12,546 | (11) | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,752 | 2,061 | 1,935 | (15) | (9) | 5,488 | 5,403 | 2 | |||||||||
Commission expenses | 484 | 569 | 498 | (15) | (3) | 1,573 | 1,467 | 7 | |||||||||
Total other operating expenses | 2,236 | 2,630 | 2,433 | (15) | (8) | 7,061 | 6,870 | 3 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 5,591 | 6,610 | 6,274 | (15) | (11) | 18,289 | 19,416 | (6) | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes | 1,001 | 1,909 | 3,543 | (48) | (72) | 5,885 | 6,617 | (11) | |||||||||
Income tax expense | 117 | 187 | 427 | (37) | (73) | 1,143 | 1,374 | (17) | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 884 | 1,722 | 3,116 | (4 9) | (72) | 4,742 | 5,243 | (10) | |||||||||
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | 0 | 0 | 188 | – | (100) | (19) | 169 | – | |||||||||
Net income | 884 | 1,722 | 3,304 | (49) | (73) | 4,723 | 5,412 | (13) | |||||||||
Less net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 275 | 129 | 950 | 113 | (71) | 466 | (519) | – | |||||||||
Net income attributable to shareholders | 609 | 1,593 | 2,354 | (62) | (74) | 4,257 | 5,931 | (28) | |||||||||
of which from continuing operations | 609 | 1,593 | 2,166 | (62) | (72) | 4,276 | 5,762 | (26) | |||||||||
of which from discontinued operations | 0 | 0 | 188 | – | (100) | (19) | 169 | – | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share (CHF) | |||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.73 | (58) | (72) | 3.33 | 4.55 | (27) | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.15 | – | (100) | (0.02) | 0.14 | – | |||||||||
Basic earnings per share | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.88 | (58) | (74) | 3.31 | 4.69 | (29) | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share (CHF) | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.67 | (58) | (71) | 3.31 | 4.46 | (26) | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.14 | – | (100) | (0.02) | 0.13 | – | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.81 | (58) | (73) | 3.29 | 4.59 | (28) | |||||||||
Consolidated balance sheets (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | 3Q09 | QoQ | Ytd | YoY | |||||||||
Assets (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | 49,377 | 77,524 | 51,857 | 48,865 | (36) | (5) | 1 | ||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits with banks | 1,656 | 2,231 | 1,177 | 1,244 | (26) | 41 | 33 | ||||||||
Central bank funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions | 225,630 | 250,122 | 209,499 | 22 1,908 | (10) | 8 | 2 | ||||||||
Securities received as collateral, at fair value | 44,412 | 42,888 | 37,516 | 41,185 | 4 | 18 | 8 | ||||||||
of which encumbered | 24,348 | 23,907 | 27,816 | 27,821 | 2 | (12) | (12) | ||||||||
Trading assets, at fair value | 348,033 | 350,093 | 332,238 | 331,922 | (1) | 5 | 5 | ||||||||
of which encumbered | 98,620 | 112,061 | 112,843 | 104,506 | (12) | (13) | (6) | ||||||||
Investment securities | 8,980 | 9,837 | 11,232 | 12,267 | (9) | (20) | (27) | ||||||||
Other investments | 17,104 | 19,805 | 23,993 | 27,623 | (14) | (29) | (38) | ||||||||
Net loans | 222,660 | 227,205 | 237,180 | 242,186 | (2) | (6) | (8) | ||||||||
of which allowance for loan losses | (1,109) | (1,253) | (1,395) | (1,434) | (11) | (21) | (23) | ||||||||
Premises and equipment | 6,621 | 6,701 | 6,436 | 6,451 | (1) | 3 | 3 | ||||||||
Goodwill | 8,874 | 9,582 | 9,267 | 9,312 | (7) | (4) | (5) | ||||||||
Other intangible assets | 340 | 377 | 328 | 359 | (10) | 4 | (5) | ||||||||
Brokerage receivables | 46,493 | 51,699 | 41,960 | 47,571 | (10) | 11 | (2) | ||||||||
Other assets | 87,156 | 89,815 | 68,744 | 73,315 | (3) | 27 | 19 | ||||||||
of which encumbered | 357 | 394 | 975 | 2,392 | (9) | (63) | (85) | ||||||||
Assets of discontinued operations held-for-sale | 52 | 69 | 0 | 0 | (25) | – | – | ||||||||
Total assets | 1,067,388 | 1,137,948 | 1,031,427 | 1,064,208 | (6) | 3 | 0 | ||||||||
Consolidated balance sheets (unaudited) (continued) | |||||||||||||||
end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | 3Q09 | QoQ | Ytd | YoY | |||||||||
Liabilities and equity (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||
Due to banks | 32,430 | 37,822 | 36,214 | 41,423 | (14) | (10) | (22) | ||||||||
Customer deposits | 278,128 | 287,400 | 286,694 | 286,073 | (3) | (3) | (3) | ||||||||
Central bank funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions | 198,373 | 202,934 | 191,687 | 180,151 | (2) | 3 | 10 | ||||||||
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value | 44,412 | 42,888 | 37,516 | 41,185 | 4 | 18 | 8 | ||||||||
Trading liabilities, at fair value | 140,948 | 164,437 | 133,481 | 148,913 | (14) | 6 | (5) | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings | 10,460 | 22,128 | 7,645 | 8,177 | (53) | 37 | 28 | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 178,780 | 182,710 | 159,365 | 165,977 | (2) | 12 | 8 | ||||||||
Brokerage payables | 69,907 | 83,472 | 58,965 | 63,832 | (16) | 19 | 10 | ||||||||
Other liabilities | 69,275 | 67,573 | 71,532 | 75,436 | 3 | (3) | (8) | ||||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations held-for-sale | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | – | – | (100) | ||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,022,713 | 1,091,364 | 983,099 | 1,011,194 | (6) | 4 | 1 | ||||||||
Common shares | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 22,656 | 22,462 | 24,706 | 25,424 | 1 | (8) | (11) | ||||||||
Retained earnings | 24,570 | 23,961 | 25,258 | 24,527 | 3 | (3) | 0 | ||||||||
Treasury shares, at cost | (93) | 0 | (856) | (641) | – | (89) | (85) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) | (13,092) | (10,837) | (11,638) | (11,166) | 21 | 12 | 17 | ||||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 34,088 | 35,633 | 37,517 | 38,191 | (4) | (9) | (11) | ||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 10,587 | 10,951 | 10,811 | 14,823 | (3) | (2) | (29) | ||||||||
Total equity | 44,675 | 46,584 | 48,328 | 53,014 | (4) | (8) | (16) | ||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | 1,067,388 | 1,137,948 | 1,031,427 | 1,064,208 | (6) | 3 | 0 | ||||||||
end of | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | 3Q09 | QoQ | Ytd | YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional share information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Par value (CHF) | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authorized shares (million) | 1,468.3 | 1,468.5 | 1,469.4 | 1,470.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued shares (million) | 1,186.1 | 1,186.1 | 1,185.4 | 1,185.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares (million) | (1.8) | 0.0 | (16.2) | (14.6) | – | (89) | (88) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares outstanding (million) | 1,184.3 | 1,186.1 | 1,169.2 | 1,170.4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated statements of changes in equity (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
Attributable to shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||
Common shares | Additional paid-in capital | Retained earnings | Treasury shares, at cost | Accumu- lated other compre- hensive income | Total share- holders' equity | Non- controlling interests | Total equity | Number of common shares outstanding | |||||||||||
3Q10 (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 47 | 22,462 | 23,961 | 0 | (10,837) | 35,633 | 10,951 | 46,584 | 1,186,091,476 | 1 | |||||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests, changing ownership | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | (7) | (6) | – | ||||||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests, not changing ownership 2, 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | (501) | (501) | – | ||||||||||
Sale of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interests, not changing ownership 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,661 | 1,661 | – | ||||||||||
Net income/(loss) | – | – | 609 | – | – | 609 | 275 | 884 | – | ||||||||||
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges | – | – | – | – | 19 | 19 | – | 19 | – | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | – | – | – | – | (2,305) | (2,305) | (863) | (3,168) | &n dash; | ||||||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on securities | – | – | – | – | 23 | 23 | – | 23 | &nda sh; | ||||||||||
Actuarial gains/(losses) | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – | 4 | – | ||||||||||
Net prior service cost | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – | 4 | – | ||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax | – | – | – | – | (2,255) | (2,255) | (863) | (3,118) | – | ||||||||||
Issuance of common shares | – | (21) | – | – | – | (21) | – | (21) | 59,351 | ||||||||||
Sale of treasury shares | – | 4 | – | 6,336 | – | 6,340 | – | 6,340 | 139,075,243 | ||||||||||
Repurchase of treasury shares | – | – | – | (6,471) | – | (6,471) | – | (6,471) | (141,789,201) | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation, net of tax | – | 334 | – | 42 | – | 376 | 7 | 383 | 899,490 | ||||||||||
Financial instruments indexed to own shares | – | (124) | 4 | – | – | – | (124) | – | (124) | – | |||||||||
Cash dividends paid | – | – | – | – | – | – | (35) | (35) | – | ||||||||||
Change in scope of consolidation, net | – | – | – | – | – | – | (979) | (979) | – | ||||||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | – | – | 78 | 78 | – | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period | 47 | 22,656 | 24,570 | (93) | (13,092) | 34,088 | 10,587 | 44,675 | 1,184,336,359 | 5 | |||||||||
1 At par value CHF 0.04 each, fully paid. In addition to the treasury shares, a maximum of 282,419,316 unissued shares (conditional and authorized capital) were available for issuance without further approval of the shareholders. 2 Distributions to owners in funds include the return of original capital invested and any related dividends. 3 Transactions with and without ownership changes related to fund activity are all displayed under "not changing ownership". 4 The Group has purchased certain call options on its own shares to economically hedge all or a portion of the leverage element of the Incentive Share Units granted to the employees. In accordance with US GAAP, these call options are designated as equity instruments and, as s uch, are initially recognized in shareholders' equity at their fair values and not subsequently remeasured. 5 At par value CHF 0.04 each, fully paid, net of 1,814,468 treasury shares. A maximum of 282,182,273 unissued shares (conditional and authorized capital) were available for issuance without further approval of the shareholders. |
Consolidated statements of changes in equity (unaudited) (continued) | |||||||||||||||||||
Attributable to shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||
Common shares | Additional paid-in capital | Retained earnings | Treasury shares, at cost | Accumu- lated other compre- hensive income | Total share- holders' equity | Non- controlling interests | Total equity | Number of common shares outstanding | |||||||||||
2Q10 (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 47 | 24,729 | 24,929 | (1,637) | (11,253) | 36,815 | 10,941 | 47,756 | 1,154,902,996 | ||||||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests, changing ownership | – | – | – | – | – | – | (9) | (9) | – | ||||||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests, not changing ownership | – | – | – | – | – | – | (409) | (409) | – | ||||||||||
Sale of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interests, not changing ownership | – | – | – | – | – | – | 70 | 70 | – | ||||||||||
Net income/(loss) | – | – | 1,593 | – | – | 1,593 | 129 | 1,722 | – | ||||||||||
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges | – | – | – | – | (2) | (2) | – | (2) | &ndash ; | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | – | – | – | – | 545 | 545 | 226 | 771 | – | ||||||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on securities | – | – | – | – | 14 | 14 | – | 14 | &nda sh; | ||||||||||
Actuarial gains/(losses) | – | – | – | – | (144) | (144) | – | (144) | – | ||||||||||
Net prior service cost | – | – | – | – | 3 | 3 | – | 3 | – | ||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax | – | – | – | – | 416 | 416 | 226 | 642 | – | ||||||||||
Issuance of common shares | – | 8 | – | – | – | 8 | – | 8 | 254,845 | ||||||||||
Sale of treasury shares | – | (56) | – | 8,705 | – | 8,649 | – | 8,649 | 177,658,492 | ||||||||||
Repurchase of treasury shares | – | – | – | (9,027) | – | (9,027) | – | (9,027) | (184,019,180) | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation, net of tax | – | (2,197) | – | 1,959 | – | (238) | – | (238) | 37,294,323 | ||||||||||
Financial instruments indexed to own shares | – | (22) | – | – | – | (22) | – | (22) | – | ||||||||||
Cash dividends paid | – | – | (2,561) | – | – | (2,561) | (14) | (2,575) | – | ||||||||||
Change in scope of consolidation, net | – | – | – | – | – | – | (13) | (13) | – | ||||||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | – | – | 30 | 30 | – | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period | 47 | 22,462 | 23,961 | 0 | (10,837) | 35,633 | 10,951 | 46,584 | 1,186,091,476 | ||||||||||
Consolidated statements of changes in equity (unaudited) (continued) | |||||||||||||||||||
Attributable to shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||
Common shares | Additional paid-in capital | Retained earnings | Treasury shares, at cost | Accumu- lated other compre- hensive income | Total share- holders' equity | Non- controlling interests | Total equity | Number of common shares outstanding | |||||||||||
3Q09 (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 47 | 24,721 | 22,173 | (554) | (10,039) | 36,348 | 14,471 | 50,819 | 1,171,567,012 | ||||||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests, changing ownership | – | – | – | – | – | – | (5) | (5) | – | ||||||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests, not changing ownership | – | – | – | – | – | – | (131) | (131) | – | ||||||||||
Sale of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interests, not changing ownership | – | – | – | – | – | – | 120 | 120 | – | ||||||||||
Net income/(loss) | – | – | 2,354 | – | – | 2,354 | 950 | 3,304 | – | ||||||||||
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges | – | – | – | – | (7) | (7) | – | (7) | &ndash ; | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | – | – | – | – | (1,212) | (1,212) | (576) | (1,788) | &n dash; | ||||||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on securities | – | – | – | – | 81 | 81 | – | 81 | &nda sh; | ||||||||||
Actuarial gains/(losses) | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | – | 4 | – | ||||||||||
Net prior service cost | – | – | – | – | 7 | 7 | – | 7 | – | ||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax | – | – | – | – | (1,127) | (1,127) | (576) | (1,703) | – | ||||||||||
Issuance of common shares | – | 8 | – | – | – | 8 | – | 8 | 217,300 | ||||||||||
Sale of treasury shares | – | (8) | – | 4,418 | – | 4,410 | – | 4,410 | 84,786,419 | ||||||||||
Repurchase of treasury shares | – | – | – | (4,545) | – | (4,545) | – | (4,545) | (87,051,926) | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation, net of tax | – | 667 | – | 40 | – | 707 | – | 707 | 852,435 | ||||||||||
Financial instruments indexed to own shares | – | 40 | – | – | – | 40 | – | 40 | – | ||||||||||
Cash dividends paid | – | – | – | – | – | – | (78) | (78) | – | ||||||||||
Change in scope of consolidation, net | – | – | – | – | – | – | 54 | 54 | – | ||||||||||
Other | – | (4) | – | – | – | (4) | 18 | 14 | – | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period | 47 | 25,424 | 24,527 | (641) | (11,166) | 38,191 | 14,823 | 53,014 | 1,170,371,240 | ||||||||||
Consolidated statements of changes in equity (unaudited) (continued) | |||||||||||||||||||
Attributable to shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||
Common shares | Additional paid-in capital | Retained earnings | Treasury shares, at cost | Accumu- lated other compre- hensive income | Total share- holders' equity | Non- controlling interests | Total equity | Number of common shares outstanding | |||||||||||
9M10 (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 47 | 24,706 | 25,258 | (856) | (11,638) | 37,517 | 10,811 | 48,328 | 1,169,210,895 | 1 | |||||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests, changing ownership | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | (21) | (20) | – | ||||||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests, not changing ownership 2, 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | (1,111) | (1,111) | – | ||||||||||
Sale of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interests, changing ownership | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | ||||||||||
Sale of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interests, not changing ownership 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,859 | 1,859 | – | ||||||||||
Net income/(loss) | – | – | 4,257 | – | – | 4,257 | 466 | 4,723 | – | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax 4 | – | – | (2,384) | – | 135 | (2,249) | – | (2,249) | – | ||||||||||
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges | – | – | – | – | 24 | 24 | – | 24 | – | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | – | – | – | – | (1,541) | (1,541) | (453) | (1,994) | &n dash; | ||||||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on securities | – | – | – | – | 42 | 42 | – | 42 | &nda sh; | ||||||||||
Actuarial gains/(losses) | – | – | – | – | (124) | (124) | – | (124) | – | ||||||||||
Net prior service cost | – | – | – | – | 10 | 10 | – | 10 | – | ||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax | – | – | – | – | (1,589) | (1,589) | (453) | (2,042) | – | ||||||||||
Issuance of common shares | – | 8 | – | – | – | 8 | – | 8 | 780,645 | ||||||||||
Sale of treasury shares | – | (34) | – | 21,273 | – | 21,239 | – | 21,239 | 442,728,811 | ||||||||||
Repurchase of treasury shares | – | – | – | (22,903) | – | (22,903) | – | (22,903) | (474,310,766) | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation, net of tax | – | (1,901) | 5 | – | 2,393 | – | 492 | 7 | 499 | 45,926,774 | |||||||||
Financial instruments indexed to own shares 6 | – | (124) | – | – | – | (124) | – | (124) | – | ||||||||||
Cash dividends paid | – | – | (2,561) | – | – | (2,561) | (128) | (2,689) | – | ||||||||||
Change in scope of consolidation, net | – | – | – | – | – | – | (922) | (922) | – | ||||||||||
Other | – | – | – | – | – | – | 78 | 78 | – | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period | 47 | 22,656 | 24,570 | (93) | (13,092) | 34,088 | 10,587 | 44,675 | 1,184,336,359 | 7 | |||||||||
1 At par value CHF 0.04 each, fully paid, net of 16,159,287 treasury shares. In addition to the treasury shares, a maximum of 284,076,649 unissued shares (conditional and authorized capital) were available for issuance without further approval of the shareholders. 2 Distributions to owners in funds include the return of original capital invested and any related dividends. 3 Transactions with and without ownership changes related to fund activity are all displayed under "not changing ownership". 4 Represents the impact of the adoption in 1Q10 of new accounting rules governing when an entity is consolidated under US GAAP. 5 Includes a tax benefit of CHF 636 million from the ex cess fair value of shares delivered over recognized compensation expense. 6 The Group has purchased certain call options on its own shares to economically hedge all or a portion of the leverage element of the Incentive Share Units granted to the employees. In accordance with US GAAP, these call options are designated as equity instruments and, as such, are initially recognized in shareholders' equity at their fair values and not subsequently remeasured. 7 At par value CHF 0.04 each, fully paid, net of 1,814,468 treasury shares. A maximum of 282,182,273 unissued shares (conditional and authorized capital) were available for issuance without further approval of the shareholders. |
Consolidated statements of changes in equity (unaudited) (continued) | |||||||||||||||||||
Attributable to shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||
Common shares | Additional paid-in capital | Retained earnings | Treasury shares, at cost | Accumu- lated other compre- hensive income | Total share- holders' equity | Non- controlling interests | Total equity | Number of common shares outstanding | |||||||||||
9M09 (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 47 | 25,166 | 18,780 | (752) | (10,939) | 32,302 | 14,919 | 47,221 | 1,163,892,033 | ||||||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests, changing ownership | – | – | – | – | – | – | (7) | (7) | – | ||||||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests, not changing ownership | – | – | – | – | – | – | (318) | (318) | – | ||||||||||
Sale of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interests, changing ownership | – | (1) | – | – | – | (1) | 5 | 4 | – | ||||||||||
Sale of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interests, not changing ownership | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1,025 | 1,025 | – | ||||||||||
Net income/(loss) | – | – | 5,931 | – | – | 5,931 | (519) | 5,412 | – | ||||||||||
Gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges | – | – | – | – | 97 | 97 | – | 97 | – | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation | – | – | – | – | (440) | (440) | (125) | (565) | – | ||||||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on securities | – | – | – | – | 82 | 82 | – | 82 | &nda sh; | ||||||||||
Actuarial gains/(losses) | – | – | – | – | 14 | 14 | – | 14 | – | ||||||||||
Net prior service cost | – | – | – | – | 20 | 20 | – | 20 | – | ||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax | – | – | – | – | (227) | (227) | (125) | (352) | – | ||||||||||
Issuance of common shares | – | 13 | – | – | – | 13 | – | 13 | 356,802 | ||||||||||
Sale of treasury shares | – | 148 | – | 12,047 | – | 12,195 | – | 12,195 | 288,817,266 | ||||||||||
Repurchase of treasury shares | – | – | – | (12,717) | – | (12,717) | – | (12,717) | (307,262,477) | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation, net of tax | – | 167 | – | 781 | – | 948 | – | 948 | 24,567,616 | ||||||||||
Financial instruments indexed to own shares | – | (109) | – | – | – | (109) | – | (109) | – | ||||||||||
Cash dividends paid | – | – | (184) | – | – | (184) | (120) | (304) | – | ||||||||||
Change in scope of consolidation, net | – | – | – | – | – | – | (90) | (90) | – | ||||||||||
Other | – | 40 | – | – | – | 40 | 53 | 93 | – | ||||||||||
Balance at end of period | 47 | 25,424 | 24,527 | (641) | (11,166) | 38,191 | 14,823 | 53,014 | 1,170,371,240 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Net income | 884 | 1,722 | 3,304 | (49) | (73) | 4,723 | 5,412 | (13) | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax | (3,118) | 642 | (1,703) | – | 83 | (2,042) | (352) | 480 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income/(loss) | (2,234) | 2,364 | 1,601 | – | – | 2,681 | 5,060 | (47) | |||||||||
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (588) | 355 | 374 | – | – | 13 | (644) | &ndash ; | |||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders | (1,646) | 2,009 | 1,227 | – | – | 2,668 | 5,704 | (53) | |||||||||
Consolidated statements of cash flows (unaudited) | |||||||
in | % change | ||||||
9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | |||||
Operating activities of continuing operations (CHF million) | |||||||
Net income | 4,723 | 5,412 | (13) | ||||
(Income)/loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | 19 | (169) | – | ||||
Income from continuing operations | 4,742 | 5,243 | (10) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities of continuing operations (CHF million) | |||||||
Impairment, depreciation and amortization | 872 | 799 | 9 | ||||
Provision for credit losses | (56) | 546 | – | ||||
Deferred tax provision | 911 | 769 | 18 | ||||
Share of net income from equity method investments | (60) | 16 | – | ||||
Trading assets and liabilities, net | (18,769) | 459 | – | ||||
(Increase)/decrease in other assets | (9,438) | 19,000 | – | ||||
Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities | 15,005 | (35,333) | – | ||||
Other, net | 4,320 | 4,619 | (6) | ||||
Total adjustments | (7,215) | (9,125) | (21) | ||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities of continuing operations | (2,473) | (3,882) | (36) | ||||
Investing activities of continuing operations (CHF million) | |||||||
(Increase)/decrease in interest-bearing deposits with banks | (504) | 636 | – | ||||
(Increase)/decrease in central bank funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions | (26,197) | 43,712 | – | ||||
Purchase of investment securities | (1,738) | (1,190) | 46 | ||||
Proceeds from sale of investment securities | 859 | 607 | 42 | ||||
Maturities of investment securities | 2,717 | 2,901 | (6) | ||||
Investments in subsidiaries and other investments | (1,603) | (1,251) | 28 | ||||
Proceeds from sale of other investments | 1,724 | 1,612 | 7 | ||||
(Increase)/decrease in loans | 2,415 | (120) | – | ||||
Proceeds from sales of loans | 691 | 713 | (3) | ||||
Capital expenditures for premises and equipment and other intangible assets | (1,168) | (914) | 28 | ||||
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment and other intangible assets | 4 | 3 | 33 | ||||
Other, net | 275 | 170 | 62 | ||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities of continuing operations | (22,525) | 46,879 | – | ||||
Consolidated statements of cash flows (unaudited) (continued) | |||||||
in | % change | ||||||
9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | |||||
Financing activities of continuing operations (CHF million) | |||||||
Increase/(decrease) in due to banks and customer deposits | 4,144 | (25,877) | – | ||||
Increase/(decrease) in short-term borrowings | (1,924) | 4,892 | – | ||||
Increase/(decrease) in central bank funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions | 17,933 | (59,606) | – | ||||
Issuances of long-term debt | 45,314 | 47,575 | (5) | ||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (38,205) | (49,364) | (23) | ||||
Issuances of common shares | 8 | 13 | (38) | ||||
Sale of treasury shares | 21,239 | 12,195 | 74 | ||||
Repurchase of treasury shares | (22,903) | (12,717) | 80 | ||||
Dividends paid/capital repayments | (2,689) | (304) | – | ||||
Other, net | 1,556 | (756) | – | ||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities of continuing operations | 24,473 | (83,949) | – | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks (CHF million) | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks | (1,884) | (218) | – | ||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) discontinued operations (CHF million) | |||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities of discontinued operations | (71) | 0 | – | ||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and due from banks (CHF million) | |||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and due from banks | (2,480) | (41,170) | (94) | ||||
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period | 51,857 | 90,035 | (42) | ||||
Cash and due from banks at end of period | 49,377 | 48,865 | 1 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information (unaudited) | |||||||
in | % change | ||||||
9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | |||||
Cash paid for income taxes and interest (CHF million) | |||||||
Cash paid for income taxes | 724 | 955 | (24) | ||||
Cash paid for interest | 15,028 | 15,924 | (6) | ||||
Assets and liabilities sold in business divestitures (CHF million) | |||||||
Assets sold | 0 | 869 | (100) | ||||
Liabilities sold | 0 | 799 | (100) | ||||
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited |
Note 1 Summary of significant accounting policies |
Basis of presentation |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Credit Suisse Group AG (the Group) are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) and are stated in Swiss francs (CHF). These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the US GAAP consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009, included in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2009. For a description of the Group’s significant accounting policies, refer to Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies in V – Consolidated financial statements – Credit Suisse Group in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2009. |
Certain financial information, which is normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP but not required for interim reporting purposes, has been condensed or omitted. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period’s consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period’s presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented, except with respect to the quantitative disclosures on fair value, derivatives and hedging activities, transfers of financial assets and VIEs, investment securities and assets pledged or assigned. These disclosures will be included in the Financial Report 3Q10 to be published on our website and filed with the SEC on or about Novembe r 4, 2010. The presentation of period over period change, the 2Q10 consolidated statements of operations, the 2Q10 consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statements of changes in equity and the 3Q09 consolidated balance sheet have been added for convenience of the reader and are not a required presentation under US GAAP. The results of operations for interim periods are not indicative of results for the entire year. |
In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
FASB establishes Accounting Standards Codification |
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification or ASC) as the single authoritative source of US GAAP. The Codification became effective July 1, 2009 and supersedes all existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. Under the Codification, the FASB will not issue new accounting standards in the form of Standards, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. The FASB will instead issue Accounting Standards Updates (ASU), which will serve to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the basis for conclusions on changes to the Codification. SEC rules and interpretive releases remain in force for SEC registrants. |
The Codification was not intended to change US GAAP, but it changed the manner in which authoritative accounting guidance is organized, presented and referenced. These financial statements include references only to the Codification topics. |
Recently adopted accounting standards |
The following provides the most relevant recently adopted accounting standards. For a complete description of recently adopted accounting standards, refer to Note 2 – Recently issued accounting standards in V – Consolidated financial statements – Credit Suisse Group in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2009. |
ASC Topic 260 – Earnings Per Share |
In June 2008, the FASB provided guidance for when certain instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in computing earnings per share under the two class method. |
The Group adopted the guidance as of January 1, 2009. All prior-period earnings per share data presented has been adjusted retrospectively to conform with the guidance. |
ASC Topic 320 – Investments – Debt and Equity Securities |
In April 2009, the FASB updated accounting guidance regarding recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairments. The update amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in US GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. |
The guidance was effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. For further information, refer to Note 14 – Investment securities. |
In April 2009, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 111, “Miscellaneous Accounting – Other Than Temporary Impairment of Certain Investments in Equity Securities” (SAB 111). SAB 111 addresses the guidance provided in the ASU regarding other-than-temporary impairments and retains the SEC staff’s views as to whether an impairment of an equity security is other-than-temporary. |
SAB 111 was effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of SAB 111 did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. |
ASC Topic 805 – Business Combinations |
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance to address application issues raised by preparers, auditors and members of the legal profession on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. |
The guidance was effective for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations from January 1, 2009. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. |
In December 2007, the FASB updated accounting guidance regarding business combinations to require an acquiring entity to recognize all assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their fair values at the acquisition date. |
The guidance also requires substantial new disclosures and changes the accounting treatment for the recognition of acquisition costs, restructuring costs and in-process research and development as well as the recognition and subsequent measurement of acquired contingent liabilities. |
The Group has applied the guidance prospectively to business combinations that occurred after January 1, 2009 and there was no impact arising from the exception for income taxes that was applicable to business combinations consummated prior to January 1, 2009. |
ASC Topic 810 – Consolidation |
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-10, “Amendments for Certain Investment Funds” (ASU 2010-10), an update to Topic 810 – Consolidation. The amendments to the consolidation requirements of Topic 810 resulting from the issuance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (SFAS 167) are deferred for a reporting entity’s interest in an entity (1) that has all the attributes of an investment company or (2) for which it is industry practice to apply investment company accounting. The deferral does not apply in situations in which a reporting entity has the explicit or implicit obligation to fund losses of an entity that could potentially be significant to the entity. The deferral also does not apply to interests in securitization entities, asset-backed financing entities, or entities formerly considered qualified special p urpose entities. An entity that qualifies for deferral will continue to be assessed under the overall guidance on the consolidation of VIEs in Subtopic 810-10 (before the SFAS 167 amendments) or other applicable consolidation guidance, such as the guidance for consolidation of partnerships in Subtopic 810-20. The amendments in ASU 2010-10 do not defer the disclosure requirements in the SFAS 167 amendments to Topic 810. |
ASU 2010-10 is effective for annual reporting periods that begin after November 15, 2009 (January 1, 2010 for the Group) and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. The impact of adopting ASU 2010-10 on January 1, 2010 is included in the impacts below regarding the adoption of ASU 2009-17. |
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-02, “Accounting and Reporting for Decreases in Ownership of a Subsidiary – a Scope Clarification”, (ASU 2010-02). ASU 2010-02 provides amendments to Subtopic 810-10 to clarify the scope of the decrease in ownership provisions. The amendment also clarifies the transactions to which the decrease in ownership guidance in Subtopic 810-10 does not apply. ASU 2010-02 also expands the disclosure about the deconsolidation of a subsidiary or derecognition of a group of assets within Subtopic 810-10. |
The Group adopted the provisions of ASU 2010-02 retrospectively to January 1, 2009. The adoption of the guidance did not have an impact on the Group’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. |
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-17, “Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities” (ASU 2009-17). ASU 2009-17 was issued to update the Codification for the June 2009 issuance of SFAS 167. ASU 2009-17 changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. Under this standard, the determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entity’s purpose and design and the reporting entity’s ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other entity’s economic performance. |
ASU 2009-17 is effective for annual reporting periods that begin after November 15, 2009 (January 1, 2010 for the Group) and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. |
The adoption of ASU 2009-17 on January 1, 2010 resulted in an increase of CHF 15.0 billion to our consolidated balance sheet and a reduction in total shareholders’ equity of CHF 2.2 billion, net of tax. The consolidation of these entities did not have an impact on tier 1 capital or risk-weighted assets. The disclosures required by ASU 2009-17 will be included in the Financial Report 3Q10, which will be published on our website and filed with the SEC on or about November 4, 2010. |
Upon consolidation, transactions between the Group and the formerly unconsolidated entities became intercompany transactions and are eliminated. |
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance to establish accounting and reporting standards for a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for deconsolidation of a subsidiary. |
The guidance requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest as equity in the consolidated financial statements separate from the parent’s equity. In addition, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest must be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income statement. The guidance clarifies that changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial interest. The guidance has additional disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. |
The Group adopted the presentation and transaction guidance of the ASU as of January 1, 2009. |
ASC Topic 815 – Derivatives and Hedging |
In March 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-11, “Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives” (ASU 2010-11), an update to Topic 815 – Derivatives and Hedging. ASU 2010-11 provides clarification on the scope exception in Topic 815 to clarify the type of embedded credit derivatives that are exempt from embedded derivative bifurcation requirements. Only one form of embedded credit derivative qualifies for the exemption and it relates only to the subordination of one financial instrument to another. |
ASU 2010-11 was effective for the first fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2010-11 on July 1, 2010 did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. |
In June 2008, the FASB issued guidance to require an entity to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument is indexed to its own stock using a two step approach. The first step requires entities to evaluate the instrument’s contingent exercise provisions, if any. The second step requires entities to evaluate the instrument’s settlement provisions. |
The Group adopted the guidance as of January 1, 2009. Adoption of the guidance did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. |
In March 2008, the FASB amended and expanded the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; ii) how derivative instruments and related hedge items are accounted for under the Codification; and iii) how derivative instruments and related hedge items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. |
The ASU requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value gains and losses on derivative instruments and credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. |
The ASU mandates additional disclosures and, as such, did not impact the Group’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows when adopted as of January 1, 2009. The disclosures required by the guidance will be included in the Financial Report 3Q10, which will be published on our website and filed with the SEC on or about November 4, 2010. |
ASC Topic 820 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures |
In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” (ASU 2010-06), an update to Topic 820 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASU 2010-06 requires both new and clarifies existing fair value measurement disclosures. The new requirements include disclosure of significant transfers in and out of level 1 and 2 and gross presentation of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of level 3 instruments. The clarifications required by ASU 2010-06 include the level of disaggregation in the fair value hierarchy and level 3 reconciliation of assets and liabilities by class of financial instrument. In addition the ASU expanded disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements included in levels 2 and 3 of the fair va lue hierarchy. |
The new disclosures and clarifications are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of level 3 instruments, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. ASU 2010-06 is an update only for disclosures and as such did not impact the Group’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The disclosures required by ASU 2010-06 will be included in the Financial Report 3Q10, which will be published on our website and filed with the SEC on or about November 4, 2010. |
In September 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-12, “Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent)” (ASU 2009-12), an update to Topic 820 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASU 2009-12 is applicable to an investment that has the attributes defined by ASC 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies, but does not have a readily determinable fair value. For those investments that are within its scope, ASU 2009-12 permits, as a practical expedient, an entity to measure the fair value of an investment using net asset value (NAV) per share of the investment and also requires additional disclosures. ASU 2009-12 also provides guidance regarding classification within the fair value hierarchy. |
ASU 2009-12 was effective for periods ending after December 15, 2009. The adoption of ASU 2009-12 on December 31, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or net classification within the fair value hierarchy. The disclosures required by ASU 2009-12 will be included in the Financial Report 3Q10, which will be published on our website and filed with the SEC on or about November 4, 2010. |
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-05, “Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value” (ASU 2009-05), an update to Topic 820 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. ASU 2009-05 provides clarification on how a liability is to be measured when a quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available. In addition, ASU 2009-5 provides clarification that a reporting entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of a liability. |
ASU 2009-05 is effective for the first reporting period beginning after issuance, however early application is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2009-05 on October 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. |
In April 2009, the FASB provided additional guidance regarding the determination of fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased and for identifying transactions that are not orderly. The ASU has additional disclosure requirements. |
The guidance was effective prospectively for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of the guidance on June 30, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. |
ASC Topic 825 – Financial Instruments |
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance to require disclosures for publicly traded companies about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements. |
The guidance was effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The guidance mandates additional disclosures and, as such, did not impact the Group’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
ASC Topic 855 – Subsequent Events |
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-09, “Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements” (ASU 2010-09), an update to Topic 855 – Subsequent Events. ASU 2010-09 provides amendments as follows: |
(i) an entity that either (a) is an SEC filer or (b) is a conduit bond obligor for conduit debt securities that are traded in a public market is required to evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued; |
(ii) an entity that is an SEC filer is not required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated; and |
(iii) the scope of the reissuance disclosure requirements is refined to include revised financial statements only. |
ASU 2010-09 was effective upon issuance. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. |
In May 2009, the FASB updated accounting guidance regarding subsequent events. The update provides additional guidance on: |
(i) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity shall evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements; |
(ii) the circumstances under which an entity shall recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and |
(iii) the disclosures that an entity shall make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. |
The guidance was effective prospectively for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of the guidance on June 30, 2009 did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. |
ASC Topic 860 – Transfers and Servicing |
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-16, “Accounting for Transfer of Financial Assets” (ASU 2009-16). ASU 2009-16 was issued to update the Codification for the June 2009 issuance of SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfer of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140”, which previously had not been incorporated into the Codification. ASU 2009-16 requires additional disclosures about the transfer of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity”. ASU 2009-16 also changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets. |
ASU 2009-16 is effective for annual periods that begin after November 15, 2009 (January 1, 2010 for the Group) and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. This standard applies to prospective transactions entered into after the effective date and generally relates to whether transactions will be recognized as sales or secured financings for accounting purposes but will not change the economics of the underlying transactions. The adoption of ASU 2009-16 on January 1, 2010 did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. |
In February 2008, the FASB issued guidance regarding a repurchasing financing, which is a repurchase agreement that relates to a previously transferred financial asset between the same counterparties that is entered into contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, the initial transfer. The guidance mandates that a transferor and transferee shall not separately account for a transfer of a financial asset and a related repurchase financing unless the two transactions have a valid and distinct business or economic purpose for being entered into separately and the repurchase financing does not result in the initial transferor regaining control over the financial asset. The guidance establishes a presumption that an initial transfer and a repurchase financing are linked unless certain criteria are met. If the criteria are not met, the initial transfer is not accounted for as a sale by the transferor and the repurchase finan cing is accounted for as a forward contract. |
The Group applied the guidance to all prospective transactions as of January 1, 2009. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. |
Standards to be adopted in future periods |
ASC Topic 310 – Receivables |
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses” (ASU 2010-20), an update to Topic 310 – Receivables. |
The amendments in ASU 2010-20 enhance disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses. As a result of the update, entities are required to provide a greater level of disaggregated information about the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses. Entities are also required to disclose credit quality indicators, past due information, and modifications of its financing receivables. The enhanced disclosures will help financial statement users assess an entity’s credit risk exposures and its allowance for credit losses. |
The disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for the first fiscal quarter ending after December 15, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for the first fiscal quarter beginning after December 15, 2010. ASU 2010-20 is an update only for disclosures and as such will not impact the Group’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-18, “Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That Is Accounted for as a Single Asset” (ASU 2010-18), an update to Topic 310 – Receivables. |
As a result of this update, modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool do not result in the removal of these loans from the pool even if the modifications of those loans would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. |
ASU 2010-18 is effective for the first fiscal quarter beginning after July 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2010-18 is not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. |
Note 2 Business developments |
Acquisitions and divestitures |
On September 14, 2010, Credit Suisse’s Asset Management division agreed to acquire a significant noncontrolling interest in York Capital Management (York), a leading global hedge fund manager, based in New York. York will continue to operate independently. Under the terms of the transaction, Credit Suisse will pay an initial USD 425 million for its interest in York. The transaction will also provide for earn-out payments based on five-year financial performance by York. The transaction will provide non-compete arrangements for the CEO, chief investment officer and other senior York principals. Credit Suisse expects to enter into non-exclusive arrangements to provide distribution services for York funds. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including certain regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in 4Q10. |
On September 22, 2010, Credit Suisse Group, which currently holds approximately 98.6% of the share capital of Neue Aargauer Bank AG (NAB), launched a public tender offer to acquire the remaining approximately 1.4% of the listed shares of NAB. Credit Suisse Group offered the approximately 4,500 NAB public shareholders the amount of CHF 1,000 in cash for each registered share of NAB with a par value of CHF 50. The offer was extended to 37,477 NAB registered shares and corresponded to a total amount of CHF 37.5 million. The offer is open from September 27, 2010, until October 22, 2010. If not all publicly held NAB shares are tendered to Credit Suisse under the terms of the offer, it will apply for the cancellation of the remaining shares pursuant to Art. 33 of the Federal Act on Stock Exchanges and Securities Trading (SESTA) when the offer period expires. As part of this process, the NAB shareholders would receive a cash sett lement equal to the offer price. |
For further information on divestitures, refer to Note 3 – Discontinued operations. |
Note 3 Discontinued operations |
On December 31, 2008 the Group signed an agreement to sell part of its traditional investments business in Asset Management to Aberdeen Asset Management (Aberdeen). The transaction was completed with the final closing on July 1, 2009. In return for the sale of these businesses, the Group acquired 240 million shares in Aberdeen, resulting in a total interest of 23.9%, with subsequent ownership changes reflected in continuing operations. Prior to this transaction, Aberdeen was an unrelated party to the Group. In 1Q10 and 3Q10, Aberdeen issued shares resulting in a reduction of our ownership percentage to 21.0% as of the end of 3Q10. As part of the sale of the traditional investments business, we purchased certain assets in the amount of CHF 114 million in 1Q10 in accordance with contractual obligations and recognized unrealized gains/(losses) of CHF 19 million in 1Q10 included in discontinued operations. |
The results of operations of the business sold have been reflected in income from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of the business sold have been presented as assets of discontinued operations held-for-sale and liabilities of discontinued operations held-for-sale, respectively, in the consolidated balance sheet beginning in 4Q08. Assets and liabilities are reclassified as held-for-sale in the period in which the disposal determination is made, and prior periods are not reclassified. |
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations | |||||||||||||||||
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Net revenues | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | (19) | 56 | – | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 0 | 0 | (7) | – | 100 | 0 | (167) | 100 | |||||||||
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations before taxes | 0 | 0 | (7) | – | 100 | (19) | (111) | (83) | |||||||||
Gain/(loss) on disposal | 0 | 0 | 186 | – | (100) | 0 | 261 | (100) | |||||||||
Income tax expense/(benefit) | 0 | 0 | (9) | – | 100 | 0 | (19) | 100 | |||||||||
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | 0 | 0 | 188 | – | (100) | (19) | 169 | – | |||||||||
Note 4 Segment reporting |
Overview |
The Group is a global financial services company domiciled in Switzerland. The Group’s business consists of three segments: Private Banking, Investment Banking and Asset Management. The three segments are complemented by Shared Services, which provides support in the areas of finance, operations, including human resources, legal and compliance, risk management and information technology. The segment information reflects the Group’s reportable segments as follows: |
– Private Banking offers comprehensive advice and a broad range of wealth management solutions, including pension planning, life insurance products, tax planning and wealth and inheritance advice, which are tailored to the needs of high-net-worth and ultra-high-net-worth individuals worldwide. In Switzerland, it supplies banking products and services to individual clients, including affluent, high-net-worth and ultra-high-net-worth clients, and corporates and institutions. |
– Investment Banking offers investment banking and securities products and services to corporate, institutional and government clients around the world. Its products and services include debt and equity underwriting, sales and trading, mergers and acquisitions advice, divestitures, corporate sales, restructuring and investment research. |
– Asset Management offers integrated investment solutions and services to institutions, governments and private clients. It provides access to a wide range of investment classes, building on its global strengths in alternative investments and traditional investment strategies. |
Corporate Center includes parent company operations such as Group financing, expenses for projects sponsored by the Group and certain expenses and revenues that have not been allocated to the segments. In addition, Corporate Center includes consolidation and elimination adjustments required to eliminate intercompany revenues and expenses. |
Noncontrolling interest-related revenues and expenses resulting from the consolidation of certain private equity funds and other entities in which the Group does not have a significant economic interest in such revenues and expenses are reported as noncontrolling interests without significant economic interest. The consolidation of these entities does not affect net income attributable to shareholders as the amounts recorded in net revenues and total operating expenses are offset by corresponding amounts reported as noncontrolling interests. In addition, our tax expense is not affected by these revenues and expenses. |
Revenue sharing and cost allocation |
Responsibility for each product is allocated to a segment, which records all related revenues and expenses. Revenue-sharing and service level agreements govern the compensation received by one segment for generating revenue or providing services on behalf of another. These agreements are negotiated periodically by the relevant segments on a product-by-product basis. |
The aim of revenue-sharing and cost allocation agreements is to reflect the pricing structure of unrelated third-party transactions. |
Corporate services and business support in finance, operations, including human resources, legal and compliance, risk management and information technology are provided by the Shared Services area. Shared Services costs are allocated to the segments and Corporate Center based on their requirements and other relevant measures. |
Funding |
Credit Suisse centrally manages its funding activities. New securities for funding and capital purposes are issued primarily by Credit Suisse AG, the Swiss bank subsidiary of the Group (the Bank). The Bank lends funds to its operating subsidiaries and affiliates on both a senior and subordinated basis, as needed, the latter typically to meet capital requirements, or as desired by management to capitalize on opportunities. Capital is distributed to the segments considering factors such as regulatory capital requirements, utilized economic capital and the historic and future potential return on capital. |
Transfer pricing, using market rates, is used to record interest income and expense in each of the segments for this capital and funding. The Group’s funds transfer pricing system is designed to allocate to its businesses funding costs in a way that incentivizes their efficient use of funding. The Group’s funds transfer pricing system is an essential tool that allocates to the businesses the short-term and long-term costs of funding their balance sheet and the costs associated with funding liquidity and balance sheet items, such as goodwill, which are beyond the control of individual businesses. This is of greater importance in a stressed capital markets environment where raising funds is more challenging and expensive. Under this system, the Group’s businesses are also credited to the extent they provide long-term stable funding. |
Taxes |
The Group’s segments are managed and reported on a pre-tax basis. |
Net revenues and income before taxes | |||||||||||||||||
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Net revenues (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Private Banking | 2,826 | 2,991 | 2,833 | (6) | 0 | 8,717 | 8,662 | 1 | |||||||||
Investment Banking | 3,421 | 4,099 | 5,046 | (17) | (32) | 12,736 | 17,499 | (27) | |||||||||
Asset Management | 582 | 502 | 765 | 16 | (24) | 1,715 | 1,205 | 42 | |||||||||
Corporate Center | (545) | 828 | 273 | – | – | 497 | (282) | – | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interests without significant economic interest | 282 | 119 | 953 | 137 | (70) | 453 | (505) | – | |||||||||
Net revenues | 6,566 | 8,539 | 9,870 | (23) | (33) | 24,118 | 26,579 | (9) | |||||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations before taxes (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Private Banking | 836 | 874 | 867 | (4) | (4) | 2,602 | 2,794 | (7) | |||||||||
Investment Banking | 395 | 784 | 1,746 | (50) | (77) | 2,973 | 5,815 | (49) | |||||||||
Asset Management | 135 | 22 | 311 | – | (57) | 323 | (124) | – | |||||||||
Corporate Center | (613) | 126 | (304) | – | 102 | (405) | (1,247) | (68) | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interests without significant economic interest | 248 | 103 | 923 | 141 | (73) | 392 | (621) | – | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes | 1,001 | 1,909 | 3,543 | (48) | (72) | 5,885 | 6,617 | (11) | |||||||||
Total assets | |||||||||||||||
end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | 3Q09 | QoQ | Ytd | YoY | |||||||||
Total assets (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||
Private Banking | 351,731 | 351,009 | 345,488 | 350,867 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||
Investment Banking | 838,484 | 905,208 | 819,081 | 846,960 | (7) | 2 | (1) | ||||||||
Asset Management | 27,233 | 28,519 | 19,289 | 19,484 | (5) | 41 | 40 | ||||||||
Corporate Center | (157,877) | (156,232) | (161,826) | (166,723) | 1 | (2) | (5) | ||||||||
Noncontrolling interests without significant economic interest | 7,817 | 9,444 | 9,395 | 13,620 | (17) | (17) | (43) | ||||||||
Total assets | 1,067,388 | 1,137,948 | 1,031,427 | 1,064,208 | (6) | 3 | 0 | ||||||||
Note 5 Net interest income |
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans | 1,289 | 1,371 | 1,480 | (6) | (13) | 4,006 | 4,819 | (17) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment securities | 20 | 22 | 46 | (9) | (57) | 69 | 208 | (67) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading assets | 3,138 | 5,085 | 2,782 | (38) | 13 | 11,177 | 10,529 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Central bank funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions | 758 | 656 | 557 | 16 | 36 | 1,966 | 2,567 | (23) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 832 | 925 | 475 | (10) | 75 | 2,684 | 1,916 | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 6,037 | 8,059 | 5,340 | (25) | 13 | 19,902 | 20,039 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | (428) | (398) | (612) | 8 | (30) | (1,194) | (2,451) | (51) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings | (17) | (17) | (83) | 0 | (80) | (49) | (227) | (78) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading liabilities | (1,648) | (4,305) | (1,263) | (62) | 30 | (7,393) | (6,111) | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Central bank funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions | (555) | (365) | (362) | 52 | 53 | (1,271) | (1,938) | (34) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | (1,568) | (1,696) | (1,227) | (8) | 28 | (4,881) | (3,867) | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | (105) | (76) | (74) | 38 | 42 | (249) | (468) | (47) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (4,321) | (6,857) | (3,621) | (37) | 19 | (15,037) | (15,062) | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 1,716 | 1,202 | 1,719 | 43 | 0 | 4,865 | 4,977 | (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 6 Commissions and fees |
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions and fees (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lending business | 397 | 327 | 211 | 21 | 88 | 990 | 769 | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment and portfolio management | 1,054 | 1,043 | 1,020 | 1 | 3 | 3,195 | 3,041 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other securities business | 19 | 19 | 28 | 0 | (32) | 59 | 109 | (46) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiduciary business | 1,073 | 1,062 | 1,048 | 1 | 2 | 3,254 | 3,150 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting | 473 | 513 | 665 | (8) | (29) | 1,524 | 1,651 | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brokerage | 856 | 1,094 | 1,048 | (22) | (18) | 2,980 | 3,062 | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underwriting and brokerage | 1,329 | 1,607 | 1,713 | (17) | (22) | 4,504 | 4,713 | (4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other services | 459 | 590 | 341 | (22) | 35 | 1,503 | 1,176 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions and fees | 3,258 | 3,586 | 3,313 | (9) | (2) | 10,251 | 9,808 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 7 Trading revenues |
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading revenues (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate products | 1,518 | 526 | 3,443 | 189 | (56) | 4,828 | 9,216 | (48) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange products | 2 | 1,088 | 90 | (100) | (98) | 1,749 | 24 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity/index-related products | (138) | 1,715 | 1,293 | – | – | 2,039 | 4,868 | (58) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit products | (930) | 462 | (1,715) | – | (46) | (964) | (3,861) | (75) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity, emission and energy products | 169 | 28 | 92 | – | 84 | 131 | 461 | (72) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other products | 322 | (191) | 286 | – | 13 | 240 | 895 | (73) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading revenues | 943 | 3,628 | 3,489 | (74) | (73) | 8,023 | 11,603 | (31) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Represents revenues on a product basis which are not representative of business results within segments as business results utilize financial instruments across various product types. |
Trading revenues includes revenues from trading financial assets and liabilities as follows: |
– Equities; |
– Commodities; |
– Listed and OTC derivatives; |
– Derivatives linked to funds of hedge funds and providing financing facilities to funds of hedge funds; |
– Market making in the government bond and associated OTC derivative swap markets; |
– Domestic, corporate and sovereign debt, convertible and non-convertible preferred stock and short-term securities such as floating rate notes and commercial paper (CP); |
– Market making and positioning in foreign exchange products; |
– Credit derivatives on investment grade and high yield credits; |
– Trading and securitizing all forms of securities that are based on underlying pools of assets; and |
– Life settlement contracts. |
Trading revenues also includes changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities elected to fair value under US GAAP. The main components include certain instruments from the following categories: |
– Central bank funds purchased/sold; |
– Securities purchased/sold under resale/repurchase agreements; |
– Securities borrowing/lending transactions; |
– Loans and loan commitments; and |
– Customer deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt. |
Managing the risks |
As a result of the Group’s broad involvement in financial products and markets, its trading strategies are correspondingly diverse and exposures are generally spread across a diversified range of risk factors and locations. The Group uses an economic capital limit structure to limit overall risk taking. The level of risk incurred by its divisions is further restricted by a variety of specific limits, including consolidated controls over trading exposures. Also, as part of its overall risk management, the Group holds a portfolio of economic hedges. Hedges are impacted by market movements, similar to trading securities, and may result in gains or losses on the hedges which offset losses or gains on the portfolios they were designed to economically hedge. The Group manages its trading risk with regard to both market and credit risk. For market risk, it uses tools capable of calculating comparable exposures across its ma ny activities, as well as focused tools that can specifically model unique characteristics of certain instruments or portfolios. |
The principal measurement methodology for trading assets, as well as most instruments for which the fair value option was elected, is value-at-risk. The Group holds securities as collateral and enters into CDS to mitigate the credit risk on these products. |
Note 8 Other revenues |
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests without significant economic interest | 273 | 143 | 921 | 91 | (70) | 433 | (633) | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans held-for-sale | (11) | (1) | (132) | – | (92) | (83) | (266) | (69) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-lived assets held-for-sale | (36) | (69) | 36 | (48) | – | (128) | 42 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity method investments | 32 | 55 | 35 | (42) | (9) | 153 | 71 | 115 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other investments | 234 | (142) | 339 | – | (31) | 148 | 518 | (71) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other�� | 157 | 137 | 150 | 15 | 5 | 456 | 459 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues | 649 | 123 | 1,349 | 428 | (52) | 979 | 191 | 413 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 9 Provision for credit losses |
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | (39) | 7 | 17 | – | – | (56) | 328 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for lending-related and other exposures | 13 | 13 | 36 | 0 | (64) | 0 | 218 | (100) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses | (26) | 20 | 53 | – | – | (56) | 546 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 10 Compensation and benefits |
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and variable compensation | 3,018 | 3,011 | 3,478 | 0 | (13) | 9,487 | 11,276 | (16) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Social security | 187 | 321 | 226 | (42) | (17) | 753 | 802 | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 150 | 648 | 137 | (77) | 9 | 988 | 468 | 111 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 3,355 | 3,980 | 3,841 | (16) | (13) | 11,228 | 12,546 | (11) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 11 General and administrative expenses |
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy expenses | 289 | 308 | 298 | (6) | (3) | 884 | 892 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IT, machinery, etc. | 332 | 346 | 299 | (4) | 11 | 1,009 | 884 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provisions and losses | 126 | 265 | 354 | (52) | (64) | 471 | 929 | (49) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Travel and entertainment | 110 | 130 | 102 | (15) | 8 | 352 | 300 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional services | 535 | 606 | 472 | (12) | 13 | 1,598 | 1,239 | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization and impairment of other intangible assets | 8 | 9 | 11 | (11) | (27) | 26 | 32 | (19) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 352 | 397 | 399 | (11) | (12) | 1,148 | 1,127 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,752 | 2,061 | 1,935 | (15) | (9) | 5,488 | 5,403 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 12 Earnings per share |
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to shareholders (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | 609 | 1,593 | 2,166 | (6 2) | (72) | 4,276 | 5,762 | (26) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | 0 | 0 | 188 | – | (100) | (19) | 169 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to shareholders | 609 | 1,593 | 2,354 | (62) | (74) | 4,257 | 5,931 | (28) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred securities dividends | – | (67) | – | 100 | – | (67) | (67) | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to shareholders for basic earnings per share | 609 | 1,526 | 2,354 | (60) | (74) | 4,190 | 5,864 | (29) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for common shares | 575 | 1,392 | 2,215 | (59) | (74) | 3,965 | 5,502 | (28) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for unvested share-based payment awards | 34 | 134 | 139 | (75) | (76) | 225 | 362 | (38) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to shareholders for diluted earnings per share | 609 | 1,526 | 2,354 | (60) | (74) | 4,190 | 5,864 | (29) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for common shares | 575 | 1,392 | 2,221 | (59) | (74) | 3,965 | 5,510 | (28) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for unvested share-based payment awards | 34 | 134 | 133 | (75) | (74) | 225 | 354 | (36) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding (million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share available for common shares | 1,190.6 | 1,208.1 | 1,176.7 | (1) | 1 | 1,197.6 | 1,173.9 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dilutive share options and warrants | 5.4 | 5.5 | 7.1 | (2) | (24) | 5.7 | 6.0 | (5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dilutive share awards | 0.0 | 0.4 | 45.9 | (100) | (100) | 0.5 | 21.2 | (98) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share available for common shares 1 | 1,196.0 | 1,214.0 | 1,229.7 | (1) | (3) | 1,203.8 | 1,201.1 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding for basic/ diluted earnings per share available for unvested share-based payment awards | 69.7 | 69.8 | 73.8 | 0 | (6) | 66.8 | 77.5 | (14) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share available for common shares (CHF) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.73 | (58) | (72) | 3.33 | 4.55 | (27) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.15 | – | (100) | (0.02) | 0.14 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share available for common shares | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.88 | (58) | (74) | 3.31 | 4.69 | (29) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share available for common shares (CHF) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.67 | (58) | (71) | 3.31 | 4.46 | (26) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.14 | – | (100) | (0.02) | 0.13 | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share available for common shares | 0.48 | 1.15 | 1.81 | (58) | (73) | 3.29 | 4.59 | (28) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Weighted-average potential common shares relating to instruments that were not dilutive for the respective periods (and therefore not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation above) but could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future were 54.0 million, 45.1 million, 53.4 million, 48.4 million and 57.6 million for 3Q10, 2Q10, 3Q09, 9M10 and 9M09, respectively. |
Note 13 Trading assets and liabilities |
end of | % change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | 3Q09 | QoQ | Ytd | YoY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading assets (CHF million) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities | 179,978 | 163,572 | 159,415 | 165,489 | 10 | 13 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities 1 | 89,330 | 92,203 | 100,531 | 89,493 | (3) | (11) | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments 2 | 58,709 | 75,786 | 55,131 | 63,536 | (23) | 6 | (8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 20,016 | 18,532 | 17,161 | 13,404 | 8 | 17 | 49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading assets | 348,033 | 350,093 | 332,238 | 331,922 | (1) | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading liabilities (CHF million) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short positions | 77,918 | 83,786 | 76,946 | 88,253 | (7) | 1 | (12) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments 2 | 63,030 | 80,651 | 56,535 | 60,660 | (22) | 11 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading liabilities | 140,948 | 164,437 | 133,481 | 148,913 | (14) | 6 | (5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Including convertible bonds. 2 Amounts shown net of cash collateral receivables and payables. |
Cash collateral on derivative instruments | |||||||||||||||
end of | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | 3Q09 | QoQ | Ytd | YoY | |||||||||
Cash collateral receivables (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||
Receivables netted against derivative positions | 34,537 | 43,030 | 32,231 | 38,305 | (20) | 7 | (10) | ||||||||
Receivables not netted 1 | 16,498 | 16,195 | 16,025 | 15,732 | 2 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||
Total | 51,035 | 59,225 | 48,256 | 54,03 7 | (14) | 6 | (6) | ||||||||
Cash collateral payables (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||
Payables netted against derivative positions | 35,352 | 37,083 | 28,808 | 32,330 | (5) | 23 | 9 | ||||||||
Payables not netted 1 | 18,918 | 15,918 | 18,905 | 18,799 | 19 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||
Total | 54,270 | 53,001 | 47,713 | 51,129 | 2 | 14 | 6 | ||||||||
1 Recorded as cash collateral on derivative instruments in Note 16 - Other assets and liabilities. |
Note 14 Investment securities |
The required disclosures for investment securities will be included in the Financial Report 3Q10, which will be published on our website and filed with the SEC on or about November 4, 2010. |
Management determined that the unrealized losses on debt securities are primarily attributable to general market interest rate, credit spread or exchange rate movements. No significant impairment charges were recorded as the Group does not intend to sell the investments, nor is it more likely than not that the Group will be required to sell the investments before the recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity. |
Note 15 Loans |
end of | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | 3Q09 | QoQ | Ytd | YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Banks | 82 | 80 | 95 | 100 | 2 | (14) | (18) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 44,052 | 43,922 | 43,893 | 43,539 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer | 90,598 | 90,615 | 89,045 | 89,225 | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public authorities | 970 | 1,019 | 1,036 | 1,084 | (5) | (6) | (11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease financings | 2,753 | 2,701 | 2,620 | 2,612 | 2 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Switzerland | 138,455 | 138,337 | 136,689 | 136,560 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Banks | 6,031 | 7,177 | 7,836 | 7,862 | (16) | (23) | (23) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 51,665 | 56,862 | 69,036 | 75,097 | (9) | (25) | (31) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer | 23,655 | 22,061 | 19,765 | 20,207 | 7 | 20 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public authorities | 2,979 | 2,941 | 4,161 | 2,772 | 1 | (28) | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease financings | 1,021 | 1,117 | 1,113 | 1,148 | (9) | (8) | (11) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign | 85,351 | 90,158 | 101,911 | 107,086 | (5) | (16) | (20) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross loans | 223,806 | 228,495 | 238,600 | 243,646 | (2) | (6) | (8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net (unearned income)/deferred expenses | (37) | (37) | (25) | (26) | 0 | 48 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | (1,109) | (1,253) | (1,395) | (1,434) | (11) | (21) | (23) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loans | 222,660 | 227,205 | 237,180 | 242,186 | (2) | (6) | (8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired loan portfolio (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross impaired loans | 1,832 | 1,979 | 2,297 | 2,337 | (7) | (20) | (22) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which loans with a specific allowance | 1,655 | 1,840 | 1,946 | 2,025 | (10) | (15) | (18) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which loans without a specific allowance | 177 | 139 | 351 | 312 | 27 | (50) | (43) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses | |||||||||||||||||
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 1,253 | 1,269 | 1,545 | (1) | (19) | 1,395 | 1,639 | (15) | |||||||||
Net movements recognized in statements of operations | (39) | 7 | 17 | – | – | (56) | 328 | – | |||||||||
Gross write-offs | (68) | (48) | (137) | 42 | (50) | (244) | (617) | (60) | |||||||||
Recoveries | 15 | 15 | 26 | 0 | (42) | 48 | 54 | (11) | |||||||||
Net write-offs | (53) | (33) | (111) | 61 | (52) | (196) | (563) | (65) | |||||||||
Provisions for interest | (4) | 3 | 15 | – | – | (1) | 41 | – | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation impact and other adjustments, net | (48) | 7 | (32) | – | 50 | (33) | (11) | 200 | |||||||||
Balance at end of period | 1,109 | 1,253 | 1,434 | (11) | (23) | 1,109 | 1,434 | (23) | |||||||||
of which a specific loan loss allowance | 768 | 865 | 993 | (11) | (23) | 768 | 993 | (23) | |||||||||
of which an inherent loan loss allowance | 341 | 388 | 441 | (12) | (23) | 341 | 441 | (23) | |||||||||
Note 16 Other assets and liabilities |
end of | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | 3Q09 | QoQ | Ytd | YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash collateral on derivative instruments | 16,498 | 16,195 | 16,025 | 15,732 | 2 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash collateral on non-derivative transactions | 1,337 | 1,630 | 1,827 | 1,975 | (18) | (27) | (32) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments used for hedging | 3,623 | 4,048 | 2,022 | 2,090 | (10) | 79 | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets held-for-sale | 29,638 | 31,132 | 14,570 | 15,178 | (5) | 103 | 95 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which loans | 28,033 | 29,524 | 14,287 | 15,071 | (5) | 96 | 86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which real estate | 1,589 | 1,608 | 270 | 93 | (1) | 489 | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and fees receivable | 6,196 | 6,542 | 5,755 | 5,718 | (5) | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets | 9,882 | 10,741 | 9,137 | 9,322 | (8) | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses | 643 | 856 | 970 | 1,178 | (25) | (34) | (45) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Failed purchases | 1,117 | 597 | 172 | 140 | 87 | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 18,222 | 18,074 | 18,266 | 21,982 | 1 | 0 | (17) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 87,156 | 89,815 | 68,744 | 73,315 | (3) | 27 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash collateral on derivative instruments | 18,918 | 15,918 | 18,905 | 18,799 | 19 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash collateral on non-derivative transactions | 22 | 45 | 29 | 183 | (51) | (24) | (88) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments used for hedging | 1,506 | 1,331 | 1,198 | 722 | 13 | 26 | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provisions 1 | 1,758 | 1,827 | 1,770 | 1,991 | (4) | (1) | (12) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of which off-balance sheet risk | 567 | 607 | 603 | 630 | (7) | (6) | (10) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and fees payable | 7,394 | 9,335 | 7,028 | 7,819 | (21) | 5 | (5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current tax liabilities | 1,076 | 815 | 1,519 | 1,647 | 32 | (29) | (35) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 537 | 523 | 318 | 434 | 3 | 69 | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Failed sales | 8,209 | 8,061 | 9,258 | 10,895 | 2 | (11) | (25) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 29,855 | 29,718 | 31,507 | 32,946 | 0 | (5) | (9) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 69,275 | 67,573 | 71,532 | 75,436 | 3 | (3) | (8) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Includes provisions for bridge commitments. |
Note 17 Long-term debt |
end of | % change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | 3Q09 | QoQ | Ytd | YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior | 134,220 | 134,389 | 134,806 | 140,222 | 0 | 0 | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated | 25,260 | 26,403 | 24,559 | 25,755 | (4) | 3 | (2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonrecourse liabilities from consolidated VIEs | 19,300 | 21,918 | – | – | (12) | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 178,780 | 182,710 | 159,365 | 165,977 | (2) | 12 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note 18 Accumulated other comprehensive income |
Gains/ (losses) on cash flow hedges | Cumulative translation adjustments | Unrealized gains/ (losses) on securities | Actuarial gains/ (losses) | Net prior service credit/ (cost) | Accumu- lated other compre- hensive income | ||||||||
3Q10 (CHF million) | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | (36) | (7,871) | 129 | (3,019) | (40) | (10,837) | |||||||
Increase/(decrease) | 26 | (2,290) | 23 | (23) | 0 | (2,264) | |||||||
Increase due to equity method investments | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |||||||
Reclassification adjustments, included in net income | (13) | (15) | 0 | 27 | 4 | 3 | |||||||
Balance at end of period | (17) | (10,176) | 152 | (3,015) | (36) | (13,092) | |||||||
2Q10 (CHF million) | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | (34) | (8,416) | 115 | (2,875) | (43) | (11,253) | |||||||
Increase/(decrease) | 23 | 543 | 12 | (167) | 0 | 411 | |||||||
Increase due to equity method investments | (25) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | (24) | |||||||
Reclassification adjustments, included in net income | 0 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 3 | 29 | |||||||
Balance at end of period | (36) | (7,871) | 129 | (3,019) | (40) | (10,837) | |||||||
3Q09 (CHF million) | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | (41) | (7,439) | 64 | (2,533) | (90) | (10,039) | |||||||
Increase/(decrease) | (4) | (1,211) | 77 | (1) | 0 | (1,139) | |||||||
Decrease due to equity method investments | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |||||||
Reclassification adjustments, included in net income | (7) | (1) | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 | |||||||
Balance at end of period | (48) | (8,651) | 145 | (2,529) | (83) | (11,166) | |||||||
9M10 (CHF million) | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | (41) | (8,770) | 110 | (2,891) | (46) | (11,638) | |||||||
Increase/(decrease) | 49 | (1,528) | 35 | (190) | 0 | (1,634) | |||||||
Increase due to equity method investments | (12) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | (11) | |||||||
Reclassification adjustments, included in net income | (13) | (13) | 6 | 66 | 10 | 56 | |||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax | 0 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | |||||||
Balance at end of period | (17) | (10,176) | 152 | (3,015) | (36) | (13,092) | |||||||
9M09 (CHF million) | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | (145) | (8,211) | 63 | (2,543) | (103) | (10,939) | |||||||
Increase/(decrease) | 27 | (460) | 80 | (1) | 0 | (354) | |||||||
Decrease due to equity method investments | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76 | |||||||
Reclassification adjustments, included in net income | (6) | 20 | 2 | 15 | 20 | 51 | |||||||
Balance at end of period | (48) | (8,651) | 145 | (2,529) | (83) | (11,166) | |||||||
Note 19 Tax |
Effective tax rate | |||||
in | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | |||
Effective tax rate (%) | |||||
Effective tax rate | 11.7 | 9.8 | |||
The effective tax rate reflected a CHF 297 million benefit from the net release of tax contingency accruals following the favorable resolution of certain tax matters, offset in part by a CHF 142 million tax charge primarily related to a write-down of deferred tax assets following the enactment of UK legislation to reduce the rate of corporation tax from 28% to 27%. |
Net deferred tax assets | |||||||
end of | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | Change | ||||
Net deferred tax assets (CHF million) | |||||||
Net operating losses | 5,867 | 6,657 | (790) | ||||
Temporary differences | 3,478 | 3,561 | (83) | ||||
Net deferred tax assets | 9,345 | 10,218 | (873) | ||||
The reduction in net deferred tax assets primarily related to foreign exchange translation losses of CHF 872 million. |
The Group is currently subject to ongoing tax audits and inquiries with the tax authorities in a number of jurisdictions, including the US, the UK and Switzerland. Although the timing of the completion of these audits is uncertain, it is reasonably possible that some of these audits and inquiries will be resolved within 12 months of the reporting date. It is reasonably possible that there will be a decrease between zero and CHF 76 million in unrecognized tax benefits within 12 months of the reporting date. |
The Group remains open to examination from federal, state, provincial or similar local jurisdictions from the following years onward in these major countries: Switzerland – 2007; Japan – 2005; the US – 1999; and the UK – 1999. |
Note 20 Employee share-based compensation and other compensation benefits |
Payment of share-based compensation and other compensation benefits is determined by the nature of the business, role, location and performance of the employee. Unless there is a contractual obligation, granting share-based compensation and other compensation benefits is solely at the discretion of senior management. For further information on share-based compensation plans and the related fair value assumptions, refer to Note 26 – Employee share-based compensation and other compensation benefits in V – Consolidated financial statements – Credit Suisse Group in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2009. |
The Group generally repurchases its own shares (Group shares) in the open market to satisfy obligations in connection with share-based compensation, but it can also issue new shares out of available conditional capital. |
Share-based compensation |
Incentive Share Unit |
Incentive Share Units (ISUs) have been the main form of share-based deferred variable compensation for all employees since 2006. Starting in 2009, ISUs were used for the deferred variable compensation awards for employees up to and including vice presidents. An ISU is similar to a share, but offers additional upside depending on the development of the Group share price. |
Incentive Share Unit activities | |||||||||
in | 3Q10 | 3Q09 | 9M10 | 9M09 | |||||
Number of awards (million) | |||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 38.9 | 61.9 | 41.5 | 59.8 | |||||
Granted | 0.0 | 0.3 | 6.0 | 26.4 | |||||
Settled | (0.3) | (0.3) | (8.4) | (24.1) | |||||
Forfeited | (0.5) | (0.4) | (1.0) | (0.6) | |||||
Balance at end of period | 38.1 | 61.5 | 38.1 | 61.5 | |||||
of which vested | 3.5 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 1.9 | |||||
of which unvested | 34.6 | 59.6 | 34.6 | 59.6 | |||||
Scaled Incentive Share Unit |
The Scaled Incentive Share Unit (SISU) plan is a new share-based long-term incentive plan for managing directors and directors. SISUs were granted for the first time in January 2010 as part of 2009 variable compensation and comprised 50% of the deferred variable compensation awarded to managing directors and directors for 2009. SISUs are similar to ISUs except with four-year vesting, subject to early retirement rules, and the leverage component contains an additional performance condition which could increase or decrease the number of any additional shares. |
Scaled Incentive Share Unit activities | |||||
in | 3Q10 | 9M10 | |||
Number of awards (million) | |||||
Balance at beginning of period | 21.0 | 0.0 | |||
Granted | 0.0 | 21.1 | |||
Settled | (0.2) | (0.2) | |||
Forfeited | (0.2) | (0.3) | |||
Balance at end of period | 20.6 | 20.6 | |||
of which vested | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||
of which unvested | 20.5 | 20.5 | |||
Adjustable Performance Plan awards |
The Adjustable Performance Plan (APP) is a new cash-based plan for managing directors and directors. APP awards were granted for the first time in January 2010 as part of 2009 variable compensation and comprised 50% of the deferred variable compensation awarded to managing directors and directors. These awards are subject to a three-year, pro-rata vesting schedule, subject to early retirement rules, and the final value of the APP awards paid out to individual employees may be adjusted positively or negatively from the initial amount awarded on the grant date, and the value paid out each year for vested awards will reflect these adjustments. |
Performance Incentive Plan |
As part of its annual variable compensation process for 2004 and 2005, the Group granted performance incentive plan share units (PIP units) during 2005 (PIP I) and 2006 (PIP II), respectively. PIP units are long-term retention incentive awards requiring continued employment with the Group, subject to restrictive covenants and cancellation provisions, and vest evenly over a five-year period. Each PIP unit will settle for a specified number of Group shares subsequent to the fifth anniversary of the grant date based on the achievement of: i) earnings performance as compared to predefined targets (performance conditions); and ii) Group share price performance compared to predefined targets and relative to peers (market conditions). At grant, PIP II units were equivalent to a Group share price of CHF 72.00. |
On March 31, 2010, we announced the determination of the number of Group shares for holders of PIP I units that were granted in early 2005, which were a part of 2004 compensation. In accordance with the terms of the plan, each outstanding PIP I unit entitled the holder to approximately 4.8 Group shares. PIP I awards were settled on April 20, 2010. |
Performance Incentive Plan activities | |||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 3Q09 | 9M10 | 9M09 | ||||||||||||||
in | PIP II | PIP I | PIP II | PIP I | PIP II | PIP I | PIP II | PIP I | |||||||||
Number of awards (million) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 6.1 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 11.9 | 6.2 | 11.9 | 6.4 | 12.2 | |||||||||
Settled | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | (11.7) | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||||||
Forfeited | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | (0.1) | (0.2) | (0.2) | (0.3) | |||||||||
Balance at end of period | 6.1 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 11.9 | 6.1 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 11.9 | |||||||||
of which vested | 5.3 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 10.1 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 10.1 | |||||||||
of which unvested | 0.8 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |||||||||
Share awards |
The Group’s share-based compensation as part of the yearly discretionary variable compensation in prior years included four different types of share awards: phantom shares, blocked shares, longevity premium awards (LPA) and special awards. These share awards entitle the holder to receive one Group share subject to continued employment with the Group, restrictive covenants and cancellation provisions, and generally vest between zero and five years. In 2006, the Group introduced the ISU share-based plan to replace phantom shares, blocked shares and LPA awards granted in prior years. |
Special awards are generally shares, which may be granted to new employees. These special awards may contain vesting conditions, depending on the terms of employment. |
Share award activities | |||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 3Q09 | 9M10 | 9M09 | ||||||||||||||
in | Number of share awards in million | Weighted- average grant-date fair value in CHF | Number of share awards in million | Weighted- average grant-date fair value in CHF | Number of share awards in million | Weighted- average grant-date fair value in CHF | Number of share awards in million | Weighted- average grant-date fair value in CHF | |||||||||
Share award activities | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | 15.0 | 46.24 | 14.6 | 45.82 | 15.5 | 45.67 | 20.8 | 61.83 | |||||||||
Granted | 2.0 | 45.11 | 1.8 | 54.70 | 4.9 | 47.64 | 6.9 | 37.19 | |||||||||
Settled | (0.9) | 53.95 | (0.9) | 60.15 | (4.1) | 48.99 | (11.7) | 70.01 | |||||||||
Forfeited | (0.1) | 41.14 | (0.1) | 54.00 | (0.3) | 49.89 | (0.6) | 58.09 | |||||||||
Balance at end of period | 16.0 | 45.71 | 15.4 | 45.98 | 16.0 | 45.71 | 15.4 | 45.98 | |||||||||
of which vested | 0.9 | – | 0.9 | – | 0.9 | – | 0.9 | – | |||||||||
of which unvested | 15.1 | – | 14.5 | – | 15.1 | – | 14.5 | – | |||||||||
Share options |
Options were a substantial component of the Group’s share-based program prior to 2004. The Group discontinued the practice of issuing options and the majority of the original grants have since vested. Share options were granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of Group’s shares on the date of grant and expire after ten years. |
Other compensation benefits |
Partner Asset Facility |
As part of the 2008 annual compensation process, the Group granted employees in Investment Banking with a corporate title of managing director or director the majority of the deferred portion of their variable compensation in the form of PAF awards. The PAF units are indexed to, and represent a first-loss interest in, a specified pool of illiquid assets that originated in Investment Banking. |
On January 21, 2009, the Group granted PAF awards to employees with a total notional value of CHF 686 million. The contractual term of the PAF award is eight years. 66.7% of the PAF awards were fully vested upon grant and attributed to services performed in 2008 and 33.3% of the PAF awards vested over the first three months of 2009. |
Cash Retention Awards |
For 2008, managing directors across all divisions, all directors in Investment Banking and, to the extent the cash component of variable compensation exceeded CHF 300,000, directors in Private Banking, Asset Management and Shared Services received deferred variable compensation in the form of Cash Retention Awards (CRA). These CRA payments, which were made in 1Q09, are subject to vesting ratably over a two-year period and other conditions and any unvested CRA will have to be repaid if a claw-back event, such as voluntary termination of employment, occurs. |
Other cash awards |
Other cash awards consist of voluntary deferred compensation, proprietary trading and employee investment plans. The compensation expense related to these awards was primarily driven by mark to market and performance adjustments, as the majority of the awards are fully vested. |
Compensation expense relating to deferred compensation | ||||||||||||
in | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | 9M10 | 9M09 | |||||||
Compensation expense (CHF million) | ||||||||||||
Incentive Share Unit | 166 | 237 | 405 | 593 | 1,294 | |||||||
Scaled Incentive Share Unit | 131 | 139 | 0 | 434 | 0 | |||||||
Adjustable Performance Plan Awards | 241 | 245 | 0 | 758 | 0 | |||||||
Performance Incentive Plan | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1 | (8) | 1 | ||||||
Share awards | 81 | 60 | 69 | 208 | 198 | |||||||
Partner Asset Facility 2 | 20 | (48) | 241 | (20) | 581 | |||||||
Cash Retention Awards | 141 | 155 | 156 | 448 | 661 | |||||||
Other cash awards | 130 | 80 | 103 | 318 | 258 | |||||||
Total compensation expense relating to deferred compensation | 910 | 869 | 982 | 2,740 | 2,984 | |||||||
Total shares delivered (million) | ||||||||||||
Total shares delivered | 0.9 | 37.6 | 1.0 | 46.7 | 24.9 | |||||||
1 Includes claw backs. 2 Compensation expense represents the change in underlying fair value of the indexed assets during the period. Compensation expense in 9M09 also included the vesting of the remaining 33.3% in 1Q09. |
Additional information | |||
end of | 3Q10 | ||
Estimated unrecognized compensation expense (CHF million) | |||
Incentive Share Unit | 514 | ||
Scaled Incentive Share Unit | 926 | ||
Adjustable Performance Plan Awards | 914 | ||
Performance Incentive Plan | 2 | ||
Share awards | 494 | ||
Cash Retention Awards | 131 | ||
Total | 2,981 | ||
Aggregate remaining weighted-average requisite service period (years) | |||
Aggregate remaining weighted-average requisite service period | 1.4 | ||
Note 21 Pension and other post-retirement benefits |
The Group previously disclosed that it expected to contribute CHF 488 million to the Swiss and international defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement defined benefit plans in 2010. As of September 30, 2010, CHF 607 million of contributions have been made, including a special contribution of CHF 199 million to the Swiss pension plans in 3Q10. |
Components of total pension costs | |||||||||||||||||
in | % change | in | % change | ||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | QoQ | YoY | 9M10 | 9M09 | YoY | ||||||||||
Total pension costs (CHF million) | |||||||||||||||||
Service costs on benefit obligation | 75 | 76 | 63 | (1) | 19 | 227 | 192 | 18 | |||||||||
Interest costs on benefit obligation | 149 | 149 | 152 | 0 | (2) | 446 | 458 | (3) | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (200) | (201) | (194) | 0 | 3 | (601) | (584) | 3 | |||||||||
Amortization of recognized prior service cost | 4 | 4 | 8 | 0 | (50) | 12 | 25 | (52) | |||||||||
Amortization of recognized actuarial losses | 35 | 30 | 8 | 17 | 338 | 92 | 24 | 283 | |||||||||
Net periodic pension costs | 63 | 58 | 37 | 9 | 70 | 176 | 115 | 53 | |||||||||
Settlement (gains)/losses | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | (2) | 1 | – | |||||||||
Total pension costs | 63 | 58 | 37 | 9 | 70 | 174 | 116 | 50 | |||||||||
Note 22 Derivatives and hedging activities |
The required disclosures for derivatives and hedging activities will be included in the Financial Report 3Q10, which will be published on our website and filed with the SEC on or about November 4, 2010. |
Derivatives are generally either privately negotiated OTC contracts or standard contracts transacted through regulated exchanges. The Group’s most frequently used freestanding derivative products, entered into for trading and risk management purposes, include interest rate, cross-currency and credit default swaps, interest rate and foreign exchange options, foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign exchange and interest rate futures. |
The Group also enters into contracts that are not considered derivatives in their entirety but include embedded derivative features. Such transactions primarily include issued and purchased structured debt instruments where the return may be calculated by reference to an equity security, index or third-party credit risk, or that have non-standard interest or foreign exchange terms. |
On the date a derivative contract is entered into, the Group designates it as belonging to one of the following categories: |
– trading activities; |
– a risk management transaction that does not qualify as a hedge under accounting standards (referred to as an economic hedge); |
– a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability; |
– a hedge of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid relating to a recognized asset or liability or a forecasted transaction; or |
– a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. |
Trading activities |
The Group is active in most of the principal trading markets and transacts in many popular trading and hedging products. As noted above, this includes the use of swaps, futures, options and structured products, such as custom transactions using combinations of derivatives, in connection with its sales and trading activities. Trading activities include market making, positioning and arbitrage activities. The majority of the Group’s derivatives were used for trading activities. |
Economic hedges |
Economic hedges arise when the Group enters into derivative contracts for its own risk management purposes, but the contracts entered into do not qualify for hedge accounting under US GAAP. These economic hedges include the following types: |
– interest rate derivatives to manage net interest rate risk on certain core banking business assets and liabilities; |
– foreign exchange derivatives to manage foreign exchange risk on certain core banking business revenue and expense items, as well as on core banking business assets and liabilities; |
– credit derivatives to manage credit risk on certain loan portfolios; and |
– futures to manage risk on equity positions including convertible bonds. |
Derivatives used in economic hedges are included as trading assets or trading liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. |
Hedge accounting |
Fair value hedges |
The Group designates fair value hedges as part of an overall interest rate risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to minimize fluctuations in earnings that are caused by interest rate volatility. In addition to hedging changes in fair value due to interest rate risk associated with fixed rate loans, repurchase agreements and long-term debt instruments, the Group uses: |
– cross-currency swaps to convert foreign-currency-denominated fixed rate assets or liabilities to floating rate functional currency assets or liabilities; and |
– foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge the foreign exchange risk associated with available-for-sale securities. |
Cash flow hedges |
The Group designates cash flow hedges as part of its strategy to mitigate its risk to variability of cash flows on loans, deposits and other debt obligations by using interest rate swaps to convert variable rate assets or liabilities to fixed rates. The Group also uses cross-currency swaps to convert foreign-currency-denominated fixed and floating rate assets or liabilities to fixed rate assets or liabilities based on the currency profile that the Group elects to be exposed to. This includes, but is not limited to, Swiss francs and US dollars. Further, the Group uses derivatives to hedge its cash flows associated with forecasted transactions. |
Net investment hedges |
The Group designates net investment hedges as part of its strategy to hedge selected net investments in foreign operations against adverse movements in foreign exchange rates, typically using foreign exchange forward contracts. |
Hedge effectiveness assessment |
The Group assesses the effectiveness of hedging relationships both prospectively and retrospectively. The prospective assessment is made both at the inception of a hedging relationship and on an ongoing basis, and requires the Group to justify its expectation that the relationship will be highly effective over future periods. The retrospective assessment is also performed on an ongoing basis and requires the Group to determine whether or not the hedging relationship has actually been effective. If the Group concludes, through a retrospective evaluation, that hedge accounting is appropriate for the current period, then it measures the amount of hedge ineffectiveness to be recognized in earnings. |
Disclosures relating to contingent credit risk |
Certain of the Group’s derivative instruments contain provisions that require it to maintain a specified credit rating from each of the major credit rating agencies. If the ratings fall below that specified in the contract, the counterparties to the agreements could request payment of additional collateral on those derivative instruments that are in a net liability position. Certain of the derivative contracts also provide for termination of the contract, generally upon a downgrade of either the Group or the counterparty, at the existing mark-to-market of the derivative contract. |
Credit derivatives |
Credit derivatives are contractual agreements in which the buyer generally pays a fee in exchange for a contingent payment by the seller if there is a credit event on the underlying referenced entity or asset. Credit derivatives are generally privately negotiated OTC contracts. Most credit derivatives are structured so that they specify the occurrence of an identifiable credit event, which can include bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, material adverse restructuring of debt or failure to meet obligations when due. |
The credit derivatives most commonly transacted by the Group are CDS and credit swaptions. A CDS is a contractual agreement in which the buyer of the swap pays an upfront and/or a periodic fee in return for a contingent payment by the seller of the swap following a credit event of the referenced entity or asset. Credit swaptions are options with a specified maturity to buy or sell protection under a CDS on a specific referenced credit event. Credit derivatives include hybrid instruments such as credit-linked notes (CLN). A CLN is a note whereby the investor in the note sells credit protection of the same amount on a referenced entity to the issuer of the instrument. In a CLN, neither investor nor issuer has recourse to the defaulting reference entity. |
The Group enters into credit derivative contracts in the normal course of business, buying and selling protection to facilitate client transactions and as a market maker. This includes providing structured credit products for its clients to enable them to hedge their credit risk. The referenced instruments of these structured credit products are both investment grade and high yield underlyings and could include corporate bonds, sovereign debt, ABS and loans. These referenced instruments can form a single item or be combined on a portfolio basis. The Group purchases protection to economically hedge various forms of credit exposure, for example, the economic hedging of loan portfolios or other cash positions. Finally, the Group also takes proprietary positions which can take the form of either purchased or sold protection. |
Note 23 Guarantees and commitments |
Guarantees |
In the ordinary course of business, guarantees are provided that contingently obligate Credit Suisse to make payments to third parties if the counterparty fails to fulfill its obligation under a borrowing or other contractual arrangement. The total gross amount disclosed within the Guarantees table reflects the maximum potential payment under the guarantees. The carrying value represents the Group’s current best estimate of payments that will be required under existing guarantee arrangements. |
Guarantees | |||||||||||||
end of | Maturity less than 1 year | Maturity greater than 1 year | Total gross amount | Total net amount | 1 | Carrying value | Collateral received | ||||||
3Q10 (CHF million) | |||||||||||||
Credit guarantees and similar instruments | 3,718 | 4,338 | 8,056 | 7,510 | 537 | 5,033 | |||||||
Performance guarantees and similar instruments | 8,269 | 3,950 | 12,219 | 10,937 | 101 | 4,455 | |||||||
Securities lending indemnifications | 20,740 | 0 | 20,740 | 20,740 | 0 | 20,740 | |||||||
Derivatives | 146,394 | 44,044 | 190,438 | 190,438 | 6,350 | – | 2 | ||||||
Other guarantees | 3,685 | 1,134 | 4,819 | 4,750 | 7 | 2,158 | |||||||
Total guarantees | 182,806 | 53,466 | 236,272 | 234,375 | 6,995 | 32,386 | |||||||
4Q09 (CHF million) | |||||||||||||
Credit guarantees and similar instruments | 3,290 | 4,777 | 8,067 | 7,309 | 543 | 4,521 | |||||||
Performance guarantees and similar instruments | 6,342 | 5,818 | 12,160 | 10,707 | 96 | 3,995 | |||||||
Securities lending indemnifications | 22,644 | 0 | 22,644 | 22,644 | 0 | 22,644 | |||||||
Derivatives | 129,868 | 83,862 | 213,730 | 213,730 | 6,388 | – | 2 | ||||||
Other guarantees | 3,836 | 1,039 | 4,875 | 4,807 | 10 | 2,181 | |||||||
Total guarantees | 165,980 | 95,496 | 261,476 | 259,197 | 7,037 | 33,341 | |||||||
1 Total net amount is computed as the gross amount less any participations. 2 Collateral for derivatives accounted for as guarantees is not considered significant. |
Credit guarantees and similar instruments |
Credit guarantees and similar instruments are contracts that require the Group to make payments should a third party fail to do so under a specified existing credit obligation. The position includes standby letters of credit, commercial and residential mortgage guarantees and other guarantees associated with VIEs. |
Standby letters of credit are made in connection with the corporate lending business and other corporate activities, where the Group provides guarantees to counterparties in the form of standby letters of credit, which represent obligations to make payments to third parties if the counterparties fail to fulfill their obligations under a borrowing arrangement or other contractual obligation. |
Commercial and residential mortgage guarantees are made in connection with the Group’s commercial mortgage activities in the US, where the Group sells certain commercial and residential mortgages to the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and agrees to bear a percentage of the losses triggered by the borrowers failing to perform on the mortgage. The Group also issues guarantees that require it to reimburse the FNMA for losses on certain whole loans underlying mortgage-backed securities issued by the FNMA, which are triggered by borrowers failing to perform on the underlying mortgages. |
The Group also provides guarantees to VIEs and other counterparties under which it may be required to buy assets from such entities upon the occurrence of certain triggering events such as rating downgrades and/or substantial decreases in fair value of those assets. |
Performance guarantees and similar instruments |
Performance guarantees and similar instruments are arrangements that require contingent payments to be made when certain performance-related targets or covenants are not met. Such covenants may include a customer’s obligation to deliver certain products and services or to perform under a construction contract. Performance guarantees are frequently executed as part of project finance transactions. The position includes private equity fund guarantees and guarantees related to residential mortgage securitization activities. |
For private equity fund guarantees, the Group has provided investors in private equity funds sponsored by a Group entity guarantees on potential obligations of certain general partners to return amounts previously paid as carried interest to those general partners if the performance of the remaining investments declines. To manage its exposure, the Group generally withholds a portion of carried interest distributions to cover any repayment obligations. In addition, pursuant to certain contractual arrangements, the Group is obligated to make cash payments to certain investors in certain private equity funds if specified performance thresholds are not met. |
Further, as part of the Group’s residential mortgage securitization activities in the US, the Group may guarantee the collection by the servicer and remittance to the securitization trust of prepayment penalties. The Group will have to perform under these guarantees in the event the servicer fails to remit the prepayment penalties. |
Securities lending indemnifications |
Securities lending indemnifications include arrangements in which the Group agreed to indemnify securities lending customers against losses incurred in the event that security borrowers do not return securities subject to the lending agreement and the collateral held is insufficient to cover the market value of the securities borrowed. As indicated in the Guarantees table, the Group was fully collateralized in respect of securities lending indemnifications. |
Derivatives |
Derivatives are issued in the ordinary course of business, generally in the form of written put options. Derivative contracts that may be cash settled, and for which the Group has no basis for concluding that it is probable that the counterparties held the underlying instruments at the inception of the contracts, are not considered guarantees under US GAAP. For derivative contracts executed with counterparties that generally act as financial intermediaries, such as investment banks, hedge funds and security dealers, the Group has concluded that there is no basis to assume that these counterparties hold the underlying instruments related to the derivative contracts and, therefore, does not report such contracts as guarantees. |
The Group manages its exposure to these derivatives by engaging in various hedging strategies to reduce its exposure. For some contracts, such as written interest rate caps or foreign exchange options, the maximum payout is not determinable as interest rates or exchange rates could theoretically rise without limit. For these contracts, notional amounts were disclosed in the table above in order to provide an indication of the underlying exposure. In addition, the Group carries all derivatives at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets and has considered the performance triggers and probabilities of payment when determining those fair values. It is more likely than not that written put options that are in-the-money to the counterparty will be exercised, for which the Group’s exposure was limited to the fair value reflected in the table. |
Other guarantees |
Other guarantees include bankers’ acceptances, residual value guarantees, deposit insurance, contingent considerations in business combinations, the minimum value of an investment in mutual funds or private equity funds and all other guarantees that were not allocated to one of the categories above. |
Deposit-taking banks in Switzerland and certain other European countries are required to ensure the payout of privileged deposits in case of specified restrictions or compulsory liquidation of a deposit-taking bank. Upon occurrence of a payout event triggered by a specified restriction of business imposed by FINMA or by compulsory liquidation of another deposit taking bank, the Group’s contribution will be calculated based on its share of privileged deposits in proportion to total privileged deposits. These deposit insurance guarantees were reflected in other guarantees. |
Disposal-related contingencies and other indemnifications |
The Group has certain guarantees for which its maximum contingent liability cannot be quantified. These guarantees are not reflected in the table above and are discussed below. |
Disposal-related contingencies |
In connection with the sale of assets or businesses, the Group sometimes provides the acquirer with certain indemnification provisions. These indemnification provisions vary by counterparty in scope and duration and depend upon the type of assets or businesses sold. They are designed to transfer the potential risk of certain unquantifiable and unknowable loss contingencies, such as litigation, tax and intellectual property matters, from the acquirer to the seller. The Group closely monitors all such contractual agreements in order to ensure that indemnification provisions are adequately provided for in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. |
Other indemnifications |
The Group provides indemnifications to certain counterparties in connection with its normal operating activities, for which it is not possible to estimate the maximum amount that it could be obligated to pay. As a normal part of issuing its own securities, the Group typically agrees to reimburse holders for additional tax-withholding charges or assessments resulting from changes in applicable tax laws or the interpretation of those laws. Securities that include these agreements to pay additional amounts generally also include a related redemption or call provision if the obligation to pay the additional amounts results from a change in law or its interpretation and the obligation cannot be avoided by the issuer taking reasonable steps to avoid the payment of additional amounts. Since such potential obligations are dependent on future changes in tax laws, the related liabilities the Group may incur as a result of such chang es cannot be reasonably estimated. In light of the related call provisions typically included, the Group does not expect any potential liabilities in respect of tax gross-ups to be material. |
The Group is a member of numerous securities exchanges and clearing houses and may, as a result of its membership arrangements, be required to perform if another member defaults. The Group has determined that it is not possible to estimate the maximum amount of these obligations and believes that any potential requirement to make payments under these arrangements is remote. |
Other commitments | |||||||||||
end of | Maturity less than 1 year | Maturity greater than 1 year | Total gross amount | Total net amount | 1 | Collateral received | |||||
3Q10 (CHF million) | |||||||||||
Irrevocable commitments under documentary credits | 4,137 | 36 | 4,173 | 3,791 | 1,374 | ||||||
Loan commitments | 164,635 | 55,374 | 220,009 | 213,213 | 144,807 | ||||||
Forward reverse repurchase agreements | 48,385 | 202 | 48,587 | 48,587 | 48,587 | ||||||
Other commitments | 2,016 | 2,933 | 4,949 | 4,949 | 40 | ||||||
Total other commitments | 219,173 | 58,545 | 277,718 | 270,540 | 194,808 | ||||||
4Q09 (CHF million) | |||||||||||
Irrevocable commitments under documentary credits | 4,543 | 40 | 4,583 | 4,183 | 2,037 | ||||||
Loan commitments | 175,656 | 52,828 | 228,484 | 222,128 | 159,349 | ||||||
Forward reverse repurchase agreements | 43,481 | 0 | 43,481 | 43,481 | 43,481 | ||||||
Other commitments | 6,377 | 2,588 | 8,965 | 8,965 | 6 | ||||||
Total other commitments | 230,057 | 55,456 | 285,513 | 278,757 | 204,873 | ||||||
1 Total net amount is computed as the gross amount less any participations. |
Irrevocable commitments under documentary credits |
Irrevocable commitments under documentary credits include exposures from trade finance related to commercial letters of credit under which the Group guarantees payments to exporters against presentation of shipping and other documents. |
Loan commitments |
Loan commitments include unused credit facilities that can be revoked at our sole discretion upon notice to the client. A small portion of total loan commitments is related to the leveraged finance business. Commitments to originate mortgage loans that will be held for sale are considered derivatives for accounting purposes and are not included in this disclosure. Such commitments are reflected as derivatives in the consolidated balance sheets. |
Forward reverse repurchase agreements |
Forward reverse repurchase agreements represent transactions in which the initial cash exchange of the reverse repurchase transactions takes place on specified future dates. |
Other commitments |
Other commitments include private equity commitments, firm commitments in underwriting securities, commitments arising from deferred payment letters of credit and from acceptances in circulation and liabilities for calls on shares and other equity instruments. |
Note 24 Transfers of financial assets and variable interest entities |
The required disclosures for transfers of financial assets and VIEs will be included in the Financial Report 3Q10, which will be published on our website and filed with the SEC on or about November 4, 2010. |
In the normal course of business, the Group enters into transactions with, and makes use of, special purpose entities (SPEs). An SPE is an entity in the form of a trust or other legal structure designed to fulfill a specific limited need of the company that organized it and are generally structured to isolate the SPE’s assets from creditors of other entities, including the Group. The principal uses of SPEs are to assist the Group and its clients in securitizing financial assets and creating investment products. The Group also uses SPEs for other client-driven activity, such as to facilitate financings, and Group tax or regulatory purposes. |
Transfers of financial assets |
Securitizations |
The majority of the Group’s securitization activities involve mortgages and mortgage-related securities and are predominantly transacted using SPEs. In a typical securitization, the SPE purchases assets financed by proceeds received from the SPE’s issuance of debt and equity instruments, certificates, CP and other notes of indebtedness. These assets and liabilities are recorded on the balance sheet of the SPE and not reflected on Group’s consolidated balance sheet, unless either the Group sold the assets to the entity and the accounting requirements for sale were not met or the Group consolidates the SPE. |
The Group purchases commercial and residential mortgages for the purpose of securitization and sells these mortgage loans to SPEs. These SPEs issue CMBS, RMBS and ABS that are collateralized by the assets transferred to the SPE and that pay a return based on the returns on those assets. Investors in these mortgage-backed securities or ABS typically have recourse to the assets in the SPEs, unless a third-party guarantee has been received to further enhance the creditworthiness of the assets. The investors and the SPEs have no recourse to the Group’s assets. The Group is typically an underwriter of, and makes a market in, these securities. |
The Group also transacts in re-securitizations of previously issued RMBS securities. Typically, certificates issued out of an existing securitization vehicle are sold into a newly created and separate securitization vehicle. Often, these re-securitizations are initiated in order to repackage an existing security to give the investor a higher rated tranche. |
The Group also purchases loans and other debt obligations from clients, which are then sold by the Group directly or indirectly to SPEs that issue collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). The Group structures, underwrites and makes a market in these CDOs. CDOs are collateralized by the assets transferred to the CDO vehicle and pay a return based on the returns on those assets. Investors typically only have recourse to the collateral of the CDO and do not have recourse to the Group’s assets. |
When the Group transfers assets into an SPE, it must assess whether that transfer is accounted for as a sale of the assets. Transfers of assets may not meet sale requirements if the assets have not been legally isolated from the Group and/or if the Group’s continuing involvement is deemed to give it effective control over the assets. If the transfer is not deemed a sale, it is instead accounted for as a secured borrowing, with the transferred assets as collateral. |
As a result of the issuance of new guidance effective January 1, 2010, the Group lost sale accounting treatment for certain asset transfers and for certain transfers of portions of assets that do not meet the definition of participating interests. The impact of this change in accounting guidance did not have a significant impact. |
Gains and losses on securitization transactions depend, in part, on the carrying values of mortgages and CDOs involved in the transfer and are allocated between the assets sold and any beneficial interests retained according to the relative fair values at the date of sale. |
Other asset-based financing arrangements |
The Group also uses SPEs for other client-driven activity and for Group tax or regulatory purposes. These activities include various leveraged finance, repack and other types of structures. |
Leveraged finance structures are used to assist in the syndication of certain loans held by the Group. Typically, a third-party private equity sponsor will establish a SPE which in turn will purchase a loan from the Group. The debt (loan facility) provided by the Group has recourse only to the assets held within the SPE. |
Repack structures are designed to give a client collateralized exposure to specific cash flows or credit risk. Typically, the SPE structure will issue notes to the client, enter into a derivative through which the desired exposure is introduced and then collateral will be purchased from the Group. |
Other types of structures in this category include life insurance structures, emerging market structures set up for financing, loan participation or loan origination purposes and other alternative structures created for the purpose of investing in venture capital-like investments. |
Continuing involvement in transferred financial assets |
The Group may have continuing involvement in the financial assets that are transferred to an SPE, regardless of whether the transfer was accounted for as a sale or a secured borrowing, which may take several forms, including, but not limited to, servicing, recourse and guarantee arrangements, agreements to purchase or redeem transferred assets, derivative instruments, pledges of collateral and beneficial interests in the transferred assets. Beneficial interests, which are valued at fair value, include rights to receive all or portions of specified cash inflows received by an SPE, including, but not limited to, senior and subordinated shares of interest, principal, or other cash inflows to be “passed through” or “paid through,” premiums due to guarantors, CP obligations, and residual interests, whether in the form of debt or equity. |
The Group’s exposure resulting from continuing involvement in transferred financial assets is generally limited to beneficial interests typically held by the Group in the form of instruments issued by SPEs that are senior, subordinated or residual tranches. These instruments are held by the Group typically in connection with underwriting or market-making activities and are included in trading assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Any changes in the fair value of these beneficial interests are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. |
Investors usually have recourse to the assets in the SPE and often benefit from other credit enhancements, such as collateral accounts, or from liquidity facilities, such as lines of credit or liquidity put option of asset purchase agreements. The SPE may also enter into a derivative contract in order to convert the yield or currency of the underlying assets to match the needs of the SPE investors, or to limit or change the credit risk of the SPE. The Group may be the provider of certain credit enhancements as well as the counterparty to any related derivative contact. |
Fair value of beneficial interests |
The fair value measurement of the beneficial interests held at the time of transfer and as of the reporting date that result from any continuing involvement are determined using fair value estimation techniques, such as the present value of estimated future cash flows that incorporate assumptions that market participants customarily use in these valuation techniques. The fair value of the assets or liabilities that result from any continuing involvement does not include any benefits from financial instruments that the Group may utilize to hedge the inherent risks. |
Variable interest entities |
As a normal part of its business, the Group engages in various transactions that include entities that are considered VIEs and are broadly grouped into three primary categories: CDOs, CP conduits and financial intermediation. VIEs are SPEs that typically either lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional subordinated financial support or are structured such that the holders of the voting rights do not substantively participate in the gains and losses of the entity. VIEs may be sponsored by the Group, unrelated third parties or clients. Such entities are required to be assessed for consolidation, compelling the primary beneficiary to consolidate the VIE. As a result of the issuance of new guidance, the FASB changed the method of analyzing whether to consolidate the VIE. The model now requires an entity to determine whether it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the economics of the VIE as well as whether the reporting entity has potentially significant benefits or losses in the VIE. This is in contrast to the previous consolidation model for VIEs, which only considered whether an entity absorbed the majority of the risk and/or rewards of the VIE. In addition, the primary beneficiary must be re-evaluated on an on-going basis, whereas previously reconsideration of the primary beneficiary was only required when specified reconsideration events occurred. |
Consequently, the Group consolidated certain VIEs and former qualified SPEs with which it had involvement. The Group elected the fair value option upon transition for all of the financial assets and liabilities of the VIEs and former qualified SPEs. For further information on the fair value option, refer to Note 25 – Fair value of financial instruments. |
Application of the requirements for consolidation of VIEs may require the exercise of significant management judgment. In the event consolidation of a VIE is required, the exposure to the Group is limited to that portion of the VIE’s assets attributable to any variable interest held by the Group prior to any risk management activities to hedge the Group’s net exposure. Any interests held in the VIE by third parties, even though consolidated by the Group, will not typically impact its results of operations. |
Transactions with VIEs are generally executed to facilitate securitization activities or to meet specific client needs, such as providing liquidity or investing opportunities, and, as part of these activities, the Group may hold interests in the VIEs. Securitization-related transactions with VIEs involve selling or purchasing assets as well as possibly entering into related derivatives with those VIEs, providing liquidity, credit or other support. Other transactions with VIEs include derivative transactions in the Group’s capacity as the prime broker. The Group also enters into lending arrangements with VIEs for the purpose of financing projects or the acquisition of assets. Typically, the VIE’s assets are restricted in nature in that they are held primarily to satisfy the obligations of the entity. Further, the Group is involved with VIEs which were formed for the purpose of offering alternative investment sol utions to clients. Such VIEs relate primarily to private equity investments, fund-linked vehicles or funds of funds, where the Group acts as structurer, manager, distributor, broker, market maker or liquidity provider. |
As a consequence of these activities, the Group holds variable interests in VIEs. Such variable interests consist of financial instruments issued by VIEs and which are held by the Group, certain derivatives with VIEs or loans to VIEs. Guarantees issued by the Group to or on behalf of VIEs may also qualify as variable interests. For such guarantees, including derivatives that act as guarantees, the notional amount of the respective guarantees are provided to represent the exposure. In general, investors in consolidated VIEs do not have recourse to the Group in the event of a default, except where a guarantee was provided to the investors or where the Group is the counterparty to a derivative transaction involving VIEs. |
The amounts shown as total assets of consolidated and non-consolidated VIEs for which the Group has involvement represent the total assets of the VIEs even though the Group’s involvement may be significantly less due to interests held by third-party investors. The asset balances for non-consolidated VIEs where the Group has significant involvement represent the most current information available to the Group regarding the remaining principal balance of assets owned. In most cases, the asset balances represent an amortized cost basis without regards to impairments in fair value, unless fair value information is readily available. |
The Group’s maximum exposure to loss is different from the carrying value of the assets of the VIE. This maximum exposure to loss consists of the carrying value of the Group variable interests held as trading assets, derivatives and loans and the notional amount of guarantees to VIEs, rather than the amount of total assets of the VIEs. The maximum exposure to loss does not reflect the Group’s risk management activities, including effects from financial instruments that the Group may utilize to economically hedge the risks inherent in these VIEs. The economic risks associated with VIE exposures held by the Group, together with all relevant risk mitigation initiatives, are included in the Group’s risk management framework. |
Collateralized debt obligations |
The Group engages in CDO transactions to meet client and investor needs, earn fees and sell financial assets. The Group may act as underwriter, placement agent or asset manager and may warehouse assets prior to the closing of a transaction. As part of its structured finance business, the Group purchases loans and other debt obligations from and on behalf of clients for the purpose of securitization. The loans and other debt obligations are sold to VIEs, which in turn issue CDOs to fund the purchase of assets such as investment grade and high yield corporate debt instruments. |
Typically, the collateral manager in a managed CDO is deemed to be the entity that has the power to direct the activities that most affect the economics of the entity. In a static CDO this “power” role is more difficult to analyze and may be the sponsor of the entity or the CDS counterparty. |
CDOs provide credit risk exposure to a portfolio of ABS (cash CDOs) or a reference portfolio of securities (synthetic CDOs). Cash CDO transactions hold actual securities whereas synthetic CDO transactions use CDS to exchange the underlying credit risk instead of using cash assets. The Group may also act as a derivative counterparty to the VIEs, which are typically not variable interests, and may invest in portions of the notes or equity issued by the VIEs. The CDO entities may have actively managed portfolios or static portfolios. |
The securities issued by these VIEs are payable solely from the cash flows of the related collateral, and third-party creditors of these VIEs do not have recourse to the Group in the event of default. |
The Group’s exposure in CDO transactions is typically limited to interests retained in connection with its underwriting or market-making activities. Unless the Group has been deemed to have “power” over the entity and these interests are potentially significant, the Group is not the primary beneficiary of the vehicle and does not consolidate the entity, The Group’s maximum exposure to loss does not include any effects from financial instruments used to economically hedge the risks of the VIEs. |
Commercial paper conduit |
The Group continues to act as the administrator and provider of liquidity and credit enhancement facilities for one asset-backed CP conduit, Alpine, a client-focused multi-seller conduit vehicle. Alpine publishes portfolio and asset data and submits its portfolio to a rating agency for public ratings based on the cash flows of the portfolio taken as a whole. This CP conduit purchases assets, primarily loans and receivables, from clients and finances such purchases through the issuance of CP backed by these assets. For an asset to qualify for acquisition by the CP conduit, it must be rated at least investment grade after giving effect to the related asset-specific credit enhancement primarily provided by the client seller of the asset. The clients provide credit support to investors of the CP conduit in the form of over-collateralization and other asset-specific enhancements. Further, an unaffiliated investor retains a limi ted first-loss position in Alpine’s entire portfolio. The Group does not have any ownership interest in Alpine. However, the Group, as administrator and liquidity and credit enhancement facilities provider, has significant exposure and power over the activities of Alpine. Effective January 1, 2010, the Group was deemed the primary beneficiary of Alpine and consolidated it in accordance with the new guidance. For further information, refer to Note 1 – Summary of significant accounting policies. |
Financial intermediation |
The Group has significant involvement with VIEs in its role as a financial intermediary on behalf of clients. |
The Group considers the likelihood of incurring a loss equal to the maximum exposure to be remote because of the Group’s risk mitigation efforts, including, but not limited to, economic hedging strategies and collateral arrangements. The Group’s economic risks associated with consolidated and non-consolidated VIE exposures arising from financial intermediation, together with all relevant risk mitigation initiatives, are included in the Group’s risk management framework. |
Financial intermediation consists of securitizations, funds, loans, and other vehicles. |
Securitizations |
Securitizations are primarily CMBS, RMBS and ABS vehicles. The Group acts as an underwriter, market maker, liquidity provider, derivative counterparty and/or provider of credit enhancements to VIEs related to certain securitization transactions. In addition, the Group has exposure to third-party securitization VIEs as a result of certain securities purchased from its money market funds. |
The maximum exposure to loss is the carrying value of the loan securities and derivative positions that are variable interests, if any, plus the exposure arising from any credit enhancements the Group provided. The Group’s maximum exposure to loss does not include any effects from financial instruments used to economically hedge the risks of the VIEs. |
Typically, the servicer of the assets in the VIE will be deemed to have the power that most significant affects the economics of the entity. When a servicer or its related party also has an economic interest that has the potential to absorb a significant portion of the gains and/or losses, it will be deemed the primary beneficiary and consolidate the vehicle. The Group typically consolidates securitization vehicles when it is the servicer and has holdings stemming from its role as underwriter. Short-term market making holdings in vehicles are not typically considered to be potentially significant for the purposes of this assessment. |
Funds |
Funds include investment structures such as mutual funds, funds of funds, private equity funds and fund-linked products where the investors’ interest is typically in the form of debt rather than equity, thereby making them VIEs. The Group may have various relationships with such VIEs in the form of structurer, investment advisor, investment manager, administrator, custodian, underwriter, placement agent, market maker and/or as prime broker. These activities include the use of VIEs in structuring fund-linked products, hedge funds of funds or private equity investments to provide clients with investment opportunities in alternative investments. In such transactions, a VIE holds underlying investments and issues securities that provide the investors with a return based on the performance of those investments. |
The maximum exposure to loss consists of the fair value of instruments issued by such structures that are held by the Group as a result of underwriting or market-making activities, financing provided to the vehicles and the Group’s exposure resulting from principal protection and redemptions features. The investors typically retain the risk of loss on such transactions, but for certain fund types, the Group may provide principal protection on the securities to limit the investors’ exposure to downside market risk. The Group’s maximum exposure to loss does not include any effects from financial instruments used to economically hedge the risk of the VIEs. |
Funds have been deferred from the application of the recent FASB guidance. Rather than the revised consolidation model which incorporated power and the potential to absorb significant risk and rewards, the previous consolidation model was used which resulted in the Group being the primary beneficiary and consolidating the funds if it held more than 50% of their outstanding issuances. |
Loans |
Loans are single-financing vehicles where the Group provides financing for specified assets or business ventures and the respective owner of the assets or manager of the businesses provides the equity in the vehicle. These tailored lending arrangements are established to purchase, lease or otherwise finance and manage clients’ assets. |
The maximum exposure to loss is the carrying value of the Group’s loan exposure, which is subject to the same credit risk management procedures as loans issued directly to clients. The clients’ creditworthiness is carefully reviewed, loan-to-value ratios are strictly set and, in addition, clients provide equity, additional collateral or guarantees, all of which significantly reduce the Group’s exposure. The Group considers the likelihood of incurring a loss equal to the maximum exposure to be remote because of the Group’s risk mitigation efforts which includes over-collateralization and effective monitoring to ensure that a sufficient loan-to-value ratio is maintained. |
The third-party sponsor of the VIE will typically have control over the assets during the life structure and have the potential to absorb significant gains and losses; The Group is typically not the primary beneficiary of these structures and will not have to consolidate them. However, a change in the structure, such as a default of the sponsor, may result in the Group gaining control over the assets. If the Group’s lending is significant, it may then be required to consolidate the entity. |
Other |
Other includes additional vehicles where the Group provides financing and trust preferred issuance vehicles. Trust preferred issuance vehicles are utilized to assist the Group in raising capital efficient financing. The VIE issues preference shares which are guaranteed by the Group and uses the proceeds to purchase the debt of the Group. The Group’s guarantee of its own debt is not considered a variable interest and, as it has no holdings in these vehicles, the Group has no maximum exposure to loss. Non-consolidated VIEs include only the total assets of trust preferred issuance vehicles, as the Group has no variable interests with these entities. |
Note 25 Fair value of financial instruments |
The required disclosures for the fair value of financial instruments will be included in the Financial Report 3Q10, which will be published on our website and filed with the SEC on or about November 4, 2010. |
The fair value of the majority of the Group’s financial instruments is based on quoted prices in active markets or observable inputs. These instruments include government and agency securities, certain CP, most investment grade corporate debt, certain high yield debt securities, exchange-traded and certain OTC derivative instruments and most listed equity securities. |
In addition, the Group holds financial instruments for which no prices are available and which have little or no observable inputs. Further deterioration of financial markets could significantly impact the value of these financial instruments and the results of operations. For these instruments, the determination of fair value requires subjective assessment and varying degrees of judgment, depending on liquidity, concentration, pricing assumptions, the current economic and competitive environment and the risks affecting the specific instrument. In such circumstances, valuation is determined based on management’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. These instruments include certain OTC derivatives, most mortgage-related and CDO securities, certain equity derivatives and equity-linked securities, private equity inv estments, certain loans and credit products, including leveraged finance, certain syndicated loans and certain high-grade bonds, and life insurance instruments. |
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is impacted by factors such as benchmark interest rates, prices of financial instruments issued by third parties, commodity prices, foreign exchange rates and index prices or rates. In addition, valuation adjustments are an integral part of the valuation process when market prices are not indicative of the credit quality of a counterparty, and are applied to both OTC derivatives and debt instruments. The impact of changes in a counterparty’s credit spreads (known as credit valuation adjustments) is considered when measuring the fair value of assets and the impact of changes in the Group’s own credit spreads (known as DVA) is considered when measuring the fair value of its liabilities. For OTC derivatives, the impact of changes in both the Group’s and the counterparty’s credit standing is considered when measuring their fair value, based on current C DS prices. The adjustments also take into account contractual factors designed to reduce the Group’s credit exposure to a counterparty, such as collateral held and master netting agreements. For hybrid debt instruments with embedded derivative features, the impact of changes in the Group’s credit standing is considered when measuring their fair value, based on current funded debt spreads. |
The Group has availed itself of the simplification in accounting offered under the fair value option, primarily in the Investment Banking and Asset Management segments. This has been accomplished generally by electing the fair value option, both at initial adoption and for subsequent transactions, on items impacted by the hedge accounting requirements of US GAAP. That is, for instruments for which there was an inability to achieve hedge accounting and for which we are economically hedged, we have elected the fair value option. Likewise, where we manage an activity on a fair value basis but previously have been unable to achieve fair value accounting, we have utilized the fair value option to align our risk management reporting to our financial accounting. |
In April 2009, the FASB amended and expanded the disclosure requirements for the Group’s reporting of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for level 3 for June 30, 2009, but did not require retrospective application. |
Fair value hierarchy |
The levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows: |
– Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Group has the ability to access. This level of the fair value hierarchy provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and is used to measure fair value whenever available. |
– Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs include: (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; (ii) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, that is, markets in which there are few transactions for the asset or liability, the prices are not current or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is publicly available; (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. |
– Level 3: Inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability. These inputs reflect the Group’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk). These inputs are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances, which include the Group’s own data. The Group’s own data used to develop unobservable inputs is adjusted if information indicates that market participants would use different assumptions. |
Qualitative disclosures of valuation techniques |
Money market instruments |
Traded money market instruments include instruments such as bankers’ acceptances, certificates of deposit, CP, book claims, treasury bills and other rights, which are held for trading purposes. Valuations of money market instruments are generally based on observable inputs. |
Securities purchased under resale agreements and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
Securities purchased under resale agreements and securities sold under repurchase agreements are measured at fair value using discounted cash flow analysis. Future cash flows are discounted using observable market interest rate repurchase/resale curves for the applicable maturity and underlying collateral of the instruments. As such, the significant majority of both securities purchased under resale agreements and securities sold under repurchase agreements are included in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Structured resale and repurchase agreements include embedded derivatives, which are measured using the same techniques as described below for stand-alone derivatives. If the value of the embedded derivative is determined using significant unobservable parameters, those structured resale and repurchase agreements are classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. |
Securities purchased under resale agreements are usually fully collateralized or over collateralized by government securities, money market instruments, corporate bonds, or other debt instruments. In the event of counterparty default, the collateral service agreement provides the Group with the right to liquidate the collateral held. |
Debt securities |
Government debt securities typically have quoted prices in active markets and are categorized as level 1 instruments. For debt securities for which market prices are not available, valuations are based on yields reflecting credit rating, historical performance, delinquencies, loss severity, the maturity of the security, recent transactions in the market or other modeling techniques, which may involve judgment. For those securities where the price or model inputs are observable in the market they are categorized as level 2 instruments, while those securities where prices are not observable and significant model inputs are unobservable they are categorized as level 3. |
Corporate bonds |
Corporate bonds are priced to reflect current market levels either through recent market transactions or to broker or dealer quotes. |
Where a market price for the particular security is not directly available, valuations are obtained based on yields reflected by other instruments in the specific or similar entity’s capital structure and adjusting for differences in seniority and maturity, benchmarking to a comparable security where market data is available (taking into consideration differences in credit, liquidity and maturity) or through the application of cash flow modeling techniques utilizing observable inputs, such as current interest rate curves and observable CDS spreads. |
CMBS, RMBS and ABS/CDO structures |
Values of RMBS, CMBS and other ABS may be available through quoted prices, which are often based on the prices at which similarly structured and collateralized securities trade between dealers and to and from customers. Values of RMBS, CMBS and other ABS for which there are no significant observable inputs are valued using benchmarks to similar transactions or indices and other valuation models. |
For most structured debt securities, determination of fair value requires subjective assessment depending on liquidity, ownership concentration, and the current economic and competitive environment. Valuation is determined based on management’s own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset. |
Collateralized bond and loan obligations are split into various structured tranches and each tranche is valued based upon its individual rating and the underlying collateral supporting the structure. Valuation models are used to value both cash and synthetic CDOs. |
Equity securities |
The majority of the Group’s positions in equity securities are traded on public stock exchanges for which quoted prices are readily and regularly available and are therefore categorized as level 1 instruments. Level 2 equities include fund-linked products, convertible bonds or equity securities with restrictions and therefore are not traded in active markets. |
Fund-linked products |
Fund-linked products consist of investments in third-party hedge funds and funds of funds. The method of measuring fair value for these investments is the same as those described for other investments below. |
Convertible bonds |
Convertible bonds are generally valued using observable pricing sources. For a small minority of convertible bonds, no observable prices are available, and valuation is determined using internal and external models, for which the key inputs include stock prices, dividend rates, credit spreads (corporate and sovereign), yield curves, foreign exchange rates, prepayment rates and borrowing costs, and single stock and equity market volatility. |
Derivatives |
Derivatives held for trading purposes or used in hedge accounting relationships include both OTC and exchange-traded derivatives. |
The fair values of exchange-traded derivatives measured using observable exchange prices are included in level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Some observable exchange prices may not be considered executable at the reporting date and may have been adjusted for liquidity concerns. For those instruments where liquidity adjustments have been made to the exchange price, such as long-dated option contracts, the instrument has been included in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. |
The fair values of OTC derivatives are determined on the basis of either industry standard models or internally developed proprietary models. Both model types use various observable and unobservable inputs in order to determine fair value. The inputs include those characteristics of the derivative that have a bearing on the economics of the instrument. |
The determination of the fair value of many derivatives involves only a limited degree of subjectivity because the required inputs are observable in the marketplace, while more complex derivatives may use unobservable inputs that rely on specific proprietary modeling assumptions. Examples of such specific unobservable inputs include long-dated volatility assumptions on OTC option transactions and recovery rate assumptions for credit derivative transactions. |
Where observable inputs (prices from exchanges, dealers, brokers or market consensus data providers) are not available, attempts are made to infer values from observable prices through model calibration (spot and forward rates, benchmark interest rate curves and volatility inputs for commonly traded option products). For inputs that cannot be derived from other sources, estimates from historical data may be made. |
OTC derivatives where the majority of the value is derived from market observable inputs are categorized as level 2 instruments, while those where the majority of value is derived from unobservable inputs are categorized as level 3. |
Interest rate derivatives |
OTC vanilla interest rate products, such as interest rate swaps, swaptions, and caps and floors are valued by discounting the anticipated future cash flows. The future cash flows and discounting are derived from market standard yield curves and industry standard volatility inputs. Where applicable, exchange-traded prices are also used to value exchange traded futures and options and can be used in yield curve construction. For more complex products, inputs include, but are not limited to basis swap spreads, constant maturity convexity adjustments, constant maturity treasury spreads, inflation-index correlations, inflation seasonality, single and quanto interest rate correlations, cross asset correlations, mean reversion, serial correlation and conditional prepayment rate assumptions. |
Foreign exchange derivatives |
Foreign exchange derivatives include vanilla products such as spot, forward and option contracts where the anticipated discounted future cash flows are determined from foreign exchange forward curves and industry standard optionality modeling techniques. Where applicable, exchange traded prices are also used for futures and option prices. For more complex products inputs include, but are not limited to foreign exchange rate correlations, quanto cross asset correlations and volatility skew assumptions. |
Equity derivatives |
Equity derivatives include vanilla options and swaps in addition to different types of exotic options. Inputs for equity derivatives can include borrowing costs, dividend curves, equity to equity correlations, equity to foreign exchange rate correlations, single name and index volatility, fund gap risk, fund volatility, interest rate to equity correlation and yield curve. |
Credit derivatives |
Credit derivatives include index and single name CDS in addition to more complex structured credit products. Vanilla products are valued using industry standard models and inputs that are generally market observable including credit spreads and recovery rates. |
Complex structured credit derivatives are valued using proprietary models requiring inputs such as credit spreads, recovery rates, credit volatilities, default correlations, cash/synthetic basis spreads and prepayment rate. These input parameters are generally implied from available market observable data. |
Commodity derivatives |
Commodity derivatives include forwards, vanilla and exotic options, swaps, swaptions, and structured transactions. Vanilla products are generally valued using industry standard models, while more complex products may use proprietary models. Commodity derivative model inputs include cross commodity correlation, foreign exchange commodity correlation, commodity forward rate curves, spot prices, commodity volatility and the yield curve. Inputs can be validated from executed trades, broker and consensus data. In other cases, historic relationships may be used to estimate model inputs. |
Other trading assets |
Other trading assets include cash and synthetic life finance instruments. Cash instruments include Single Premium Immediate Annuity, premium finance, and life settlement contracts at fair value, whereas synthetic instruments include longevity swaps, options and notes. |
These instruments are valued using proprietary models using several inputs however; central to the calculation of fair value for life finance instruments is the estimate of mortality rates. Individual mortality rates are typically obtained by multiplying a base mortality curve for the general insured population provided by a professional actuarial organization together with an individual-specific multiplier. Individual specific multipliers are determined based on data from third-party life expectancy data providers, which examine insured individual’s medical conditions, family history and other factors to arrive at a life expectancy estimate. In addition to mortality rates, discount rates and credit spreads are also inputs into the valuation of life finance instruments. |
Due to the limited observability in the market of mortality rates the vast majority of life finance instruments are categorized as level 3 instruments. |
Other investments |
Other investments principally includes equity investments in the form of a) direct investments in third-party hedge funds, private equity funds and funds of funds, b) equity-method investments where the Group has the ability to significantly influence the operating and financial policies of the investee, and c) direct investments in non-marketable equity securities. |
Direct investments in third-party hedge funds, private equity and funds of funds are measured at fair value based on their published NAVs. Most of these investments are classified in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, as there are restrictions imposed upon the redemption of the funds at their NAV in the near term. In some cases, NAVs may be adjusted where there exists sufficient evidence that the NAV published by the investment manager is not current with observed market movements or there exists other circumstances that would require an adjustment to the published NAV. Significant management judgment is involved in making any adjustments to the published NAVs. |
Direct investments in non-marketable equity securities consist of both real estate investments and non-real estate investments. Equity-method investments and direct investments in nonmarketable equity securities are initially measured at their transaction price, as this is the best estimate of fair value. Thereafter, these investments are individually measured at fair value based upon a number of factors that include any recent rounds of financing involving third-party investors, comparable company transactions, multiple analyses of cash flows or book values, or discounted cash flow analyses. The availability of information used in these modeling techniques is often limited and involves significant management judgment in evaluating these different factors over time. As a result, these investments are included in level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. |
Loans |
The Group’s loan portfolio measured at fair value includes commercial loans, residential loans, corporate loans, leveraged financed loans and emerging market loans. Fair value is based on recent transactions and quoted prices, where available. Where recent transactions and quoted prices are not available, fair value may be determined by relative value benchmarking (which includes pricing based upon another position in the same capital structure, other comparable loan issues, generic industry credit spreads, implied credit spreads derived from CDS for the specific borrower, and enterprise valuations) or calculated based on the exit price of the collateral, based on current market conditions. |
Both the funded and unfunded portion of revolving credit lines, on the corporate lending portfolio, are valued using a CDS pricing model, which requires estimates of significant inputs including credit spreads, recovery rates, credit conversion factors, and weighted average life of the loan. |
The Group’s other assets and liabilities include mortgage loans held in conjunction with securitization activities and assets and liabilities of VIEs and mortgage securitizations that do not meet the criteria for sale treatment under US GAAP. The fair value of mortgage loans held in conjunction with securitization activities is determined on a whole-loan basis. Whole-loan valuations are calculated based on the exit price reflecting the current market conditions. The fair value of assets and liabilities of VIEs and mortgage securitizations that do not meet the criteria for sale treatment under US GAAP is determined based on the quoted prices for securitized bonds, where available, or on cash flow analyses for securitized bonds, when quoted prices are not available. |
Short-term borrowings and long-term debt |
The Group’s short-term borrowings and long-term debt include structured notes (hybrid financial instruments that are both bifurcatable and non-bifurcatable) and vanilla debt. |
The fair value of structured notes is based on quoted prices, where available. When quoted prices are not available, fair value is determined by using a discounted cash flow model incorporating the Group’s credit spreads, the value of derivatives embedded in the debt and the residual term of the issuance based on call options. Derivatives structured into the issued debt are valued consistently with the firms’ stand-alone derivatives as discussed above. The fair value of structured debt is heavily influenced by the combined call options and performance of the underlying derivative returns. |
Vanilla debt is fair valued to the new issue market using risk-free yield curves for similar maturities and the Group’s own credit spread. |
Note 26 Assets pledged or assigned |
The required disclosures for assets pledged or assigned will be included in the Financial Report 3Q10, which will be published on our website and filed with the SEC on or about November 4, 2010. |
The Group received collateral in connection with resale agreements, securities lending and loans, derivative transactions and margined broker loans. A substantial portion of the collateral received by the Group was sold or repledged in connection with repurchase agreements, securities sold not yet purchased, securities borrowings and loans, pledges to clearing organizations, segregation requirements under securities laws and regulations, derivative transactions and bank loans. |
Note 27 Subsidiary guarantee information |
On March 26, 2007, the Group and the Bank issued full, unconditional and several guarantees of Credit Suisse (USA), Inc.’s outstanding US SEC-registered debt securities. In accordance with the guarantees, if Credit Suisse (USA), Inc. fails to make any timely payment under the agreements governing such debt securities, the holders of the debt securities may demand payment from either the Group or the Bank, without first proceeding against Credit Suisse (USA), Inc. The guarantee from the Group is subordinated to senior liabilities. Credit Suisse (USA), Inc. is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Group. |
Condensed consolidating statements of operations | |||||||||||||
in 3Q10 | Credit Suisse (USA), Inc. | Bank parent company and other subsidiaries | 1 | Bank | Group parent company | Other Group subsidiaries | 1 | Credit Suisse Group | |||||
Condensed consolidating statements of operations (CHF million) | |||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 2,228 | 3,637 | 5,865 | 46 | 126 | 6,037 | |||||||
Interest expense | (1,390) | (2,880) | (4,270) | (44) | (7) | (4,321) | |||||||
Net interest income | 838 | 757 | 1,595 | 2 | 119 | 1,716 | |||||||
Commissions and fees | 984 | 2,040 | 3,024 | 2 | 232 | 3,258 | |||||||
Trading revenues | 200 | 699 | 899 | 0 | 44 | 943 | |||||||
Other revenues | 428 | 205 | 633 | 567 | (551) | 649 | |||||||
Net revenues | 2,450 | 3,701 | 6,151 | 5 71 | (156) | 6,566 | |||||||
Provision for credit losses | 1 | (39) | (38) | 0 | 12 | (26) | |||||||
Compensation and benefits | 986 | 2,446 | 3,432 | 18 | (95) | 3,355 | |||||||
General and administrative expenses | 434 | 1,292 | 1,726 | (52) | 78 | 1,752 | |||||||
Commission expenses | 65 | 384 | 449 | 0 | 35 | 484 | |||||||
Total other operating expenses | 499 | 1,676 | 2,175 | (52) | 113 | 2,236 | |||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,485 | 4,122 | 5,607 | (34) | 18 | 5,591 | |||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations before taxes | 964 | (382) | 582 | 605 | (186) | 1,001 | |||||||
Income tax expense | 209 | (145) | 64 | (4) | 57 | 117 | |||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations | 755 | (237) | 518 | 609 | (243) | 884 | |||||||
Net income/(loss) | 755 | (237) | 518 | 609 | (243) | 884 | |||||||
Less net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 264 | (3) | 261 | 0 | 14 | 275 | |||||||
Net income/(loss) attributable to shareholders | 491 | (234) | 257 | 609 | (257) | 609 | |||||||
of which from continuing operations | 491 | (234) | 257 | 609 | (257) | 609 | |||||||
1 Includes eliminations and consolidation adjustments. |
Condensed consolidating statements of operations | |||||||||||||
in 3Q09 | Credit Suisse (USA), Inc. | Bank parent company and other subsidiaries | 1 | Bank | Group parent company | Other Group subsidiaries | 1 | Credit Suisse Group | |||||
Condensed consolidating statements of operations (CHF million) | |||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 2,224 | 2,938 | 5,162 | 63 | 115 | 5,340 | |||||||
Interest expense | (1,196) | (2,361) | (3,557) | (61) | (3) | (3,621) | |||||||
Net interest income | 1,028 | 577 | 1,605 | 2 | 112 | 1,719 | |||||||
Commissions and fees | 876 | 2,186 | 3,062 | 2 | 249 | 3,313 | |||||||
Trading revenues | 679 | 2,575 | 3,254 | 0 | 235 | 3,489 | |||||||
Other revenues | 888 | 514 | 1,402 | 2,360 | (2,413) | 1,349 | |||||||
Net revenues | 3,471 | 5,852 | 9,323 | 2 ,364 | (1,817) | 9,870 | |||||||
Provision for credit losses | 6 | 34 | 40 | 0 | 13 | 53 | |||||||
Compensation and benefits | 1,119 | 2,626 | 3,745 | 22 | 74 | 3,841 | |||||||
General and administrative expenses | 513 | 1,422 | 1,935 | (12) | 12 | 1,935 | |||||||
Commission expenses | 86 | 375 | 461 | 0 | 37 | 498 | |||||||
Total other operating expenses | 599 | 1,797 | 2,396 | (12) | 49 | 2,433 | |||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,718 | 4,423 | 6,141 | 10 | 123 | 6,274 | |||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations before taxes | 1,747 | 1,395 | 3,142 | 2,354 | (1,953) | 3,543 | |||||||
Income tax expense/(benefit) | 372 | 20 | 392 | 0 | 35 | 427 | |||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations | 1,375 | 1,375 | 2,750 | 2,354 | (1,988) | 3,116 | |||||||
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | 0 | 188 | 188 | 0 | 0 | 188 | |||||||
Net income/(loss) | 1,375 | 1,563 | 2,938 | 2,354 | (1,988) | 3,304 | |||||||
Less net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 795 | 186 | 981 | 0 | (31) | 950 | |||||||
Net income/(loss) attributable to shareholders | 580 | 1,377 | 1,957 | 2,354 | (1,957) | 2,354 | |||||||
of which from continuing operations | 580 | 1,189 | 1,769 | 2,354 | (1,957) | 2,166 | |||||||
of which from discontinued operations | 0 | 188 | 188 | 0 | 0 | 188 | |||||||
1 Includes eliminations and consolidation adjustments. |
Condensed consolidating statements of operations | |||||||||||||
in 9M10 | Credit Suisse (USA), Inc. | Bank parent company and other subsidiaries | 1 | Bank | Group parent company | Other Group subsidiaries | 1 | Credit Suisse Group | |||||
Condensed consolidating statements of operations (CHF million) | |||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 6,820 | 12,554 | 19,374 | 163 | 365 | 19,902 | |||||||
Interest expense | (4,148) | (10,737) | (14,885) | (158) | 6 | (15,037) | |||||||
Net interest income | 2,672 | 1,817 | 4,489 | 5 | 371 | 4,865 | |||||||
Commissions and fees | 3,140 | 6,386 | 9,526 | 7 | 718 | 10,251 | |||||||
Trading revenues | 712 | 7,128 | 7,840 | 0 | 183 | 8,023 | |||||||
Other revenues | 739 | 191 | 930 | 4,124 | (4,075) | 979 | |||||||
Net revenues | 7,263 | 15,522 | 22,785 | 4,136 | (2,803) | 24,118 | |||||||
Provision for credit losses | 11 | (90) | (79) | 0 | 23 | (56) | |||||||
Compensation and benefits | 3,246 | 7,850 | 11,096 | 65 | 67 | 11,228 | |||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,521 | 3,917 | 5,438 | (189) | 239 | 5,488 | |||||||
Commission expenses | 225 | 1,230 | 1,455 | 1 | 117 | 1,573 | |||||||
Total other operating expenses | 1,746 | 5,147 | 6,893 | (188) | 356 | 7,061 | |||||||
Total operating expenses | 4,992 | 12,997 | 17,989 | (123) | 423 | 18,289 | |||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations before taxes | 2,260 | 2,615 | 4,875 | 4,259 | (3,249) | 5,885 | |||||||
Income tax expense | 685 | 260 | 945 | 2 | 196 | 1,143 | |||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations | 1,575 | 2,355 | 3,930 | 4,257 | (3,445) | 4,742 | |||||||
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | 0 | (19) | (19) | 0 | 0 | (19) | |||||||
Net income/(loss) | 1,575 | 2,336 | 3,911 | 4,257 | (3,445) | 4,723 | |||||||
Less net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 350 | 124 | 474 | 0 | (8) | 466 | |||||||
Net income/(loss) attributable to shareholders | 1,225 | 2,212 | 3,437 | 4,257 | (3,437) | 4,257 | |||||||
of which from continuing operations | 1,225 | 2,231 | 3,456 | 4,257 | (3,437) | 4,276 | |||||||
of which from discontinued operations | 0 | (19) | (19) | 0 | 0 | (19) | |||||||
1 Includes eliminations and consolidation adjustments. |
Condensed consolidating statements of operations | |||||||||||||
in 9M09 | Credit Suisse (USA), Inc. | Bank parent company and other subsidiaries | 1 | Bank | Group parent company | Other Group subsidiaries | 1 | Credit Suisse Group | |||||
Condensed consolidating statements of operations (CHF million) | |||||||||||||
Interest and dividend income | 7,107 | 12,340 | 19,447 | 197 | 395 | 20,039 | |||||||
Interest expense | (4,010) | (10,875) | (14,885) | (192) | 15 | (15,062) | |||||||
Net interest income | 3,097 | 1,465 | 4,562 | 5 | 410 | 4,977 | |||||||
Commissions and fees | 2,526 | 6,550 | 9,076 | 7 | 725 | 9,808 | |||||||
Trading revenues | 3,073 | 8,349 | 11,422 | 0 | 181 | 11,603 | |||||||
Other revenues | (819) | 1,172 | 353 | 5,901 | (6,063) | 191 | |||||||
Net revenues | 7,877 | 17,536 | 25,413 | 5,913 | (4,747) | 26,579 | |||||||
Provision for credit losses | 21 | 491 | 512 | 0 | 34 | 546 | |||||||
Compensation and benefits | 3,956 | 8,337 | 12,293 | 26 | 227 | 12,546 | |||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,598 | 3,769 | 5,367 | (31) | 67 | 5,403 | |||||||
Commission expenses | 276 | 1,073 | 1,349 | 0 | 118 | 1,467 | |||||||
Total other operating expenses | 1,874 | 4,842 | 6,716 | (31) | 185 | 6,870 | |||||||
Total operating expenses | 5,830 | 13,179 | 19,009 | (5) | 412 | 19,416 | |||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations before taxes | 2,026 | 3,866 | 5,892 | 5,918 | (5,193) | 6,617 | |||||||
Income tax expense/(benefit) | 1,129 | 226 | 1,355 | (13) | 32 | 1,374 | |||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations | 897 | 3,640 | 4,537 | 5,931 | (5,225) | 5,243 | |||||||
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | 0 | 169 | 169 | 0 | 0 | 169 | |||||||
Net income/(loss) | 897 | 3,809 | 4,706 | 5,931 | (5,225) | 5,412 | |||||||
Less net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (844) | 54 | (790) | 0 | 271 | (519) | |||||||
Net income/(loss) attributable to shareholders | 1,741 | 3,755 | 5,496 | 5,931 | (5,496) | 5,931 | |||||||
of which from continuing operations | 1,741 | 3,586 | 5,327 | 5,931 | (5,496) | 5,762 | |||||||
of which from discontinued operations | 0 | 169 | 169 | 0 | 0 | 169 | |||||||
1 Includes eliminations and consolidation adjustments. |
Condensed consolidating balance sheets | |||||||||||||
end of 3Q10 | Credit Suisse (USA), Inc. | Bank parent company and other subsidiaries | 1 | Bank | Group parent company | Other Group subsidiaries | 1 | Credit Suisse Group | |||||
Assets (CHF million) | |||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | 1,387 | 48,075 | 49,462 | 16 | (101) | 49,377 | |||||||
Interest-bearing deposits with banks | 23,143 | (18,641) | 4,502 | 0 | (2,846) | 1,656 | |||||||
Central bank funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions | 139,461 | 86,015 | 225,476 | 0 | 154 | 225,630 | |||||||
Securities received as collateral | 44,481 | (209) | 44,272 | 0 | 140 | 44,412 | |||||||
Trading assets | 107,524 | 238,625 | 346,149 | 0 | 1,884 | 348,033 | |||||||
Investment securities | 0 | 6,997 | 6,997 | 0 | 1,983 | 8,980 | |||||||
Other investments | 8,569 | 8,095 | 16,664 | 35,036 | (34,596) | 17,104 | |||||||
Net loans | 11,967 | 191,773 | 203,740 | 6,920 | 12,000 | 222,660 | |||||||
Premises and equipment | 1,001 | 5,115 | 6,116 | 0 | 505 | 6,621 | |||||||
Goodwill | 620 | 7,118 | 7,738 | 0 | 1,136 | 8,874 | |||||||
Other intangible assets | 102 | 229 | 331 | 0 | 9 | 340 | |||||||
Brokerage receivables | 21,084 | 25,279 | 46,363 | 0 | 130 | 46,493 | |||||||
Other assets | 14,110 | 72,648 | 86,758 | 337 | 61 | 87,156 | |||||||
Assets of discontinued operations held-for-sale | 0 | 52 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 52 | |||||||
Total assets | 373,449 | 671,171 | 1,044,620 | 42,309 | (19,541) | 1,067,388 | |||||||
Liabilities and equity (CHF million) | |||||||||||||
Due to banks | 284 | 44,290 | 44,574 | 6,009 | (18,153) | 32,430 | |||||||
Customer deposits | 0 | 253,181 | 253,181 | 1 | 24,946 | 278,128 | |||||||
Central bank funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions | 134,597 | 63,756 | 198,353 | 0 | 20 | 198,373 | |||||||
Obligation to return securities received as collateral | 44,481 | (209) | 44,272 | 0 | 140 | 44,412 | |||||||
Trading liabilities | 35,376 | 105,581 | 140,957 | 0 | (9) | 140,948 | |||||||
Short-term borrowings | 36,071 | (27,612) | 8,459 | 0 | 2,001 | 10,460 | |||||||
Long-term debt | 34,883 | 141,328 | 176,211 | 2,097 | 472 | 178,780 | |||||||
Brokerage payables | 47,907 | 22,132 | 70,039 | 0 | (132) | 69,907 | |||||||
Other liabilities | 12,808 | 55,325 | 68,133 | 114 | 1,028 | 69,275 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 346,407 | 657,772 | 1,004,179 | 8,221 | 10,313 | 1,022,713 | |||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 20,297 | 7,754 | 28,051 | 34,088 | (28,051) | 34,088 | |||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 6,745 | 5,645 | 12,390 | 0 | (1,803) | 10,587 | |||||||
Total equity | 27,042 | 13,399 | 40,441 | 34,088 | (29,854) | 44,675 | |||||||
Total liabilities and equity | 373,449 | 671,171 | 1,044,620 | 42,309 | (19,541) | 1,067,388 | |||||||
1 Includes eliminations and consolidation adjustments. |
Condensed consolidating balance sheets | |||||||||||||
end of 4Q09 | Credit Suisse (USA), Inc. | Bank parent company and other subsidiaries | 1 | Bank | Group parent company | Other Group subsidiaries | 1 | Credit Suisse Group | |||||
Assets (CHF million) | |||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks | 1,989 | 50,546 | 52,535 | 11 | (689) | 51,857 | |||||||
Interest-bearing deposits with banks | 26,464 | (24,264) | 2,200 | 0 | (1,023) | 1,177 | |||||||
Central bank funds sold, securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowing transactions | 135,573 | 72,805 | 208,378 | 0 | 1,121 | 209,499 | |||||||
Securities received as collateral | 42,480 | (5,109) | 37,371 | 0 | 145 | 37,516 | |||||||
Trading assets | 127,563 | 203,744 | 331,307 | 0 | 931 | 332,238 | |||||||
Investment securities | 0 | 9,190 | 9,190 | 29 | 2,013 | 11,232 | |||||||
Other investments | 11,150 | 12,397 | 23,547 | 40,301 | (39,855) | 23,993 | |||||||
Net loans | 13,011 | 208,441 | 221,452 | 7,746 | 7,982 | 237,180 | |||||||
Premises and equipment | 968 | 4,933 | 5,901 | 0 | 535 | 6,436 | |||||||
Goodwill | 654 | 7,478 | 8,132 | 0 | 1,135 | 9,267 | |||||||
Other intangible assets | 57 | 261 | 318 | 0 | 10 | 328 | |||||||
Brokerage receivables | 16,654 | 25,218 | 41,872 | 0 | 88 | 41,960 | |||||||
Other assets | 9,284 | 58,995 | 68,279 | 303 | 162 | 68,744 | |||||||
Total assets | 385,847 | 624,635 | 1,010,482 | 48,390 | (27,445) | 1,031,427 | |||||||
Liabilities and equity (CHF million) | |||||||||||||
Due to banks | 143 | 49,938 | 50,081 | 8,015 | (21,882) | 36,214 | |||||||
Customer deposits | 0 | 258,697 | 258,697 | 0 | 27,997 | 286,694 | |||||||
Central bank funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions | 148,150 | 43,437 | 191,587 | 0 | 100 | 191,687 | |||||||
Obligation to return securities received as collateral | 42,480 | (5,109) | 37,371 | 0 | 145 | 37,516 | |||||||
Trading liabilities | 31,165 | 103,710 | 134,875 | 0 | (1,394) | 133,481 | |||||||
Short-term borrowings | 45,426 | (39,368) | 6,058 | 0 | 1,587 | 7,645 | |||||||
Long-term debt | 34,886 | 121,790 | 156,676 | 2,722 | (33) | 159,365 | |||||||
Brokerage payables | 41,098 | 18,034 | 59,132 | 0 | (167) | 58,965 | |||||||
Other liabilities | 14,716 | 55,538 | 70,254 | 136 | 1,142 | 71,532 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 358,064 | 606,667 | 964,731 | 10,873 | 7,495 | 983,099 | |||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 19,246 | 11,982 | 31,228 | 37,517 | (31,228) | 37,517 | |||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 8,537 | 5,986 | 14,523 | 0 | (3,712) | 10,811 | |||||||
Total equity | 27,783 | 17,968 | 45,751 | 37,517 | (34,940) | 48,328 | |||||||
Total liabilities and equity | 385,847 | 624,635 | 1,010,482 | 48,390 | (27,445) | 1,031,427 | |||||||
1 Includes eliminations and consolidation adjustments. |
Note 28 Litigation |
The Group is involved in a number of judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of its businesses. The Group’s material judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings are described in “Legal proceedings” in the Credit Suisse Annual Report 2009 and updated in subsequent quarterly reports. Some of these actions have been brought on behalf of various classes of claimants and seek damages of material and/or indeterminate amounts. |
The Group accrues litigation provisions (including fees and expenses of external lawyers and other service providers) in connection with certain judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings when reasonably possible losses, additional losses or ranges of loss are probable and reasonably estimable. The Group reviews its judicial, regulatory and arbitration proceedings each quarter to determine the adequacy of its litigation provisions and may increase or release provisions based on management’s judgment and the advice of counsel. Further provisions or releases of litigation provisions may be necessary in the future as developments in such litigation, claims or proceedings warrant. |
It is inherently difficult to determine whether a loss is probable or even reasonably possible or to estimate the amount of any loss or loss range for many of these matters. In presenting the condensed consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates regarding the outcome of these matters, records a provision and takes a charge to income when losses with respect to such matters are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and currently available information and involve a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the type and nature of the litigation, claim or proceeding, the progress of the matter, the advice of legal counsel, the Group’s defenses and its experience in similar cases or proceedings, as well as its assessment of matters, including settlements, involving other defendants in similar or related cases or proceedings. Factual and legal determinations must be made before a loss, additional losses or ranges of loss can be reasonably estimated for any proceeding or matter. |
Most matters pending against the Group seek damages of an indeterminate amount. While certain matters specify the damages claimed, such claimed amount may not represent reasonably possible losses. The Group does not believe that an aggregate range of reasonably possible losses can be determined for its matters as of the end of 3Q10. The Group believes that the reasonably possible losses relating to such claims in excess of its provisions are either not material or not estimable. |
In 3Q10, the Group recorded net litigation provisions of CHF 112 million, primarily in the Private Banking and Investment Banking segments. After taking into account its litigation provisions, the Group believes, based on currently available information and advice of counsel, that the results of these proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition. However, in light of the uncertainties involved in such proceedings, the ultimate resolution of such matters may exceed current litigation provisions and may be material to operating results for any particular period, depending, in part, upon the operating results for such period. |
Investor information |
Investor information |
Investor information |
Share data | |||||||||
in / end of | |||||||||
9M10 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Share price (common shares, CHF) | |||||||||
Average | 47.86 | 45.65 | 48.87 | 83.02 | |||||
Minimum | 40.19 | 22.48 | 24.90 | 61.90 | |||||
Maximum | 56.40 | 60.40 | 66.95 | 95.45 | |||||
End of period | 42.00 | 51.20 | 28.50 | 68.10 | |||||
Share price (American Depository Shares, USD) | |||||||||
Average | 45.57 | 42.61 | 45.48 | 68.97 | |||||
Minimum | 36.54 | 19.04 | 19.01 | 55.93 | |||||
Maximum | 54.57 | 59.84 | 59.76 | 79.03 | |||||
End of period | 42.56 | 49.16 | 28.26 | 60.10 | |||||
Market capitalization | |||||||||
Market capitalization (CHF million) | 49,818 | 60,691 | 33,762 | 76,024 | |||||
Market capitalization (USD million) | 50,483 | 58,273 | 33,478 | 67,093 | |||||
Dividend per share (CHF) | |||||||||
Dividend per share paid | – | 2.00 | 0.10 | 2.50 | |||||
Ticker symbols / stock exchange listings | |||||
Common shares | ADS | 1 | |||
Ticker symbols | |||||
Bloomberg | CSGN VX | CS US | |||
Reuters | CSGN.VX | CS.N | |||
Telekurs | CSGN,380 | CS,065 | |||
Stock exchange listings | |||||
Swiss security number | 1213853 | 570660 | |||
ISIN number | CH0012138530 | US2254011081 | |||
CUSIP number | – | 225 401 108 | |||
1 One American Depositary Share (ADS) represents one common share. |
Bond ratings | |||||||
as of October 20, 2010 | Moody's | Standard & Poor's | Fitch Ratings | ||||
Credit Suisse Group ratings | |||||||
Short-term | P-1 | A-1 | F1+ | ||||
Long-term | Aa2 | A | AA- | ||||
Outlook | Negative | Stable | Negative | ||||
Credit Suisse (the Bank) ratings | |||||||
Short-term | P-1 | A-1 | F1+ | ||||
Long-term | Aa1 | A+ | AA- | ||||
Outlook | Negative | Stable | Negative | ||||
Financial calendar and information sources | |||
Financial calendar | |||
4Q10 / full year results | Thursday, February 10, 2011 | ||
1Q11 results | Wednesday, April 27, 2011 | ||
Annual General Meeting | Friday, April 29, 2011 | ||
Investor relations | |||
Phone | +41 44 333 71 49 | ||
investor.relations@credit-suisse.com | |||
Internet | www.credit-suisse.com/investors | ||
Media relations | |||
Phone | +41 844 33 88 44 | ||
media.relations@credit-suisse.com | |||
Internet | www.credit-suisse.com/news | ||
Additional information | |||
Results and financial information | www.credit-suisse.com/results | ||
Printed copies | Credit Suisse AG | ||
Procurement Non-IT Switzerland | |||
RSCP 1 / Publikationenversand | |||
CH-8070 Zurich | |||
Switzerland | |||
US share register and transfer agent | |||
ADS depositary bank | Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas | ||
Address | Credit Suisse c/o | ||
American Stock Transfer & Trust Co. | |||
Peck Slip Station | |||
P.O. Box 2050 | |||
New York, NY 10272-2050 | |||
United States | |||
US and Canada phone (toll free) | +1 800 301 35 17 | ||
Phone from outside US and Canada | +1 718 921 81 37 | ||
DB@amstock.com | |||
Swiss share register and transfer agent | |||
Address | Credit Suisse Group AG | ||
Dept. RXS | |||
CH-8070 Zurich | |||
Switzerland | |||
Phone | +41 44 332 26 60 | ||
Fax | +41 44 332 98 96 | ||
Foreign currency translation rates | |||||||||||||||||||
End of | Average in | Average in | |||||||||||||||||
3Q10 | 2Q10 | 4Q09 | 3Q09 | 3Q10 | 2Q10 | 3Q09 | 9M10 | 9M0 9 | |||||||||||
1 USD / 1 CHF | 0.98 | 1.08 | 1.03 | 1.04 | 1.03 | 1.09 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.10 | ||||||||||
1 EUR / 1 CHF | 1.33 | 1.32 | 1.49 | 1.52 | 1.33 | 1.40 | 1.52 | 1.40 | 1.51 | ||||||||||
1 GBP / 1 CHF | 1.54 | 1.61 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.59 | 1.63 | 1.74 | 1.63 | 1.69 | ||||||||||
100 JPY / 1 CHF | 1.17 | 1.22 | 1.12 | 1.16 | 1.20 | 1.19 | 1.14 | 1.18 | 1.16 | ||||||||||
List of abbreviations |
A | |||
ABS | Asset-backed Securities | ||
ADS | American Depositary Shares | ||
APP | Adjustable Performance Plan | ||
ARS | Auction Rate Securities | ||
ASC | Accounting Standards Codification | ||
ASU | Accounting Standards Updates | ||
B | |||
BCBS | Basel Committee on Banking Supervision | ||
BIS | Bank for International Settlements | ||
BoE | Bank of England | ||
bp | basis point | ||
C | |||
CDO | Collateralized Debt Obligation | ||
CDS | Credit Default Swap | ||
CEO | Chief Executive Officer | ||
CLN | Credit-Linked Notes | ||
CMBS | Commercial Mortgage-backed Securities | ||
CP | Commercial Paper | ||
D | |||
DVA | Debit Valuation Adjustment | ||
E | |||
ECB | European Central Bank | ||
EMEA | Europe, Middle East and Africa | ||
ETF | Exchange-traded funds | ||
EU | European Union | ||
F | |||
FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board | ||
Fed | US Federal Reserve | ||
FINMA | Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority | ||
FNMA | Federal National Mortgage Association | ||
FX | Foreign Exchange | ||
G | |||
G-20 | Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors | ||
I | |||
IPO | Initial Public Offering | ||
ISU | Incentive Share Unit | ||
IT | Information Technology | ||
K | |||
KPI | Key Performance Indicator | ||
L | |||
LPA | Longevity Premium Award | ||
M | |||
M&A | Mergers and Acquisitions | ||
N | |||
NAV | Net Asset Value | ||
O | |||
OTC | Over-The-Counter | ||
P | |||
PAF | Partner Asset Facility | ||
PIP | Performance Incentive Plan | ||
Q | |||
QoQ | Quarter on Quarter | ||
R | |||
RMBS | Residential Mortgage-backed Securities | ||
RWA | Risk-weighted Asset | ||
S | |||
SAB | Staff Accounting Bulletin | ||
SEC | US Securities and Exchange Commission | ||
SEI | Significant Economic Interest | ||
SFAS | Statement of Financial Accounting Standards | ||
SISU | Scaled Incentive Share Unit | ||
SNB | Swiss National Bank | ||
SPE | Special Purpose Entity | ||
U | |||
UK | United Kingdom | ||
US | United States of America | ||
US GAAP | Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the US | ||
V | |||
VaR | Value-at-Risk | ||
VIE | Variable Interest Entity | ||
VIX | Chicago Board Options Exchange Market Volatility Index | ||
Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking information |
This report contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. In addition, in the future we, and others on our behalf, may make statements that constitute forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements may include, without limitation, statements relating to the following: |
– our plans, objectives or goals; |
– our future economic performance or prospects; |
– the potential effect on our future performance of certain contingencies; and |
– assumptions underlying any such statements. |
Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends” and “plans” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. We do not intend to update these forward-looking statements except as may be required by applicable securities laws. |
By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, and risks exist that predictions, forecasts, projections and other outcomes described or implied in forward-looking statements will not be achieved. We caution you that a number of important factors could cause results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include: |
– the ability to maintain sufficient liquidity and access capital markets; |
– market and interest rate fluctuations; |
– the strength of the global economy in general and the strength of the economies of the countries in which we conduct our operations, in particular the risk of a continued US or global economic downturn in 2010 and beyond; |
– the direct and indirect impacts of continuing deterioration of subprime and other real estate markets; |
– further adverse rating actions by credit rating agencies in respect of structured credit products or other credit-related exposures or of monoline insurers; |
– the ability of counterparties to meet their obligations to us; |
– the effects of, and changes in, fiscal, monetary, trade and tax policies, and currency fluctuations; |
– political and social developments, including war, civil unrest or terrorist activity; |
– the possibility of foreign exchange controls, expropriation, nationalization or confiscation of assets in countries in which we conduct our operations; |
– operational factors such as systems failure, human error, or the failure to implement procedures properly; |
– actions taken by regulators with respect to our business and practices in one or more of the countries in which we conduct our operations; |
– the effects of changes in laws, regulations or accounting policies or practices; |
– competition in geographic and business areas in which we conduct our operations; |
– the ability to retain and recruit qualified personnel; |
– the ability to maintain our reputation and promote our brand; |
– the ability to increase market share and control expenses; |
– technological changes; |
– the timely development and acceptance of our new products and services and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users; |
– acquisitions, including the ability to integrate acquired businesses successfully, and divestitures, including the ability to sell non-core assets; |
– the adverse resolution of litigation and other contingencies; |
– the ability to achieve our cost efficiency goals and other cost targets; and |
– our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing. |
|
We caution you that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. When evaluating forward-looking statements, you should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and events, as well as the information set forth in our Annual Report 2009 under IX – Additional Information – Risk Factors. |
Photography: Alberto Venzago |
Design: www.arnold.inhaltundform.com |
Production: Management Digital Data AG, Zurich |
Printer: NZZ Fretz AG, Zurich |
For a detailed presentation of Credit Suisse Group’s financial statements 2009, its company structure, risk management, corporate governance and an in-depth review of its operating and financial results, refer to theAnnual Report 2009. For information on how the bank assumes its responsibilities when conducting its business activities, including its commitments toward the environment and various stakeholders within society, refer to theCorporate Citizenship Report 2009. For information about our business activities and a summary of our financial performance during the year, please refer to theBusiness Review 2009. |