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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-31239
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 27-0005456 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (IRS Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
1515 Arapahoe Street, Tower 1, Suite 1600, Denver, Colorado 80202-2137
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 303-925-9200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x | | Accelerated filer o |
| | |
Non-accelerated filer o | | Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of April 29, 2015, the number of the registrant’s common units and Class B units outstanding were 186,751,224 and 11,972,634, respectively.
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Throughout this document we make statements that are classified as “forward-looking.” Please refer to “Forward-Looking Statements” included in Part I, Item 2 for an explanation of these types of assertions. Also, in this document, unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “MarkWest Energy” or the “Partnership” are intended to mean MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to “MarkWest Hydrocarbon” or the “Corporation” are intended to mean MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., a wholly-owned taxable subsidiary of the Partnership. References to the “General Partner” are intended to mean MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., the general partner of the Partnership.
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Glossary of Terms
Bbl | | Barrel |
Bbl/d | | Barrels per day |
Bcf/d | | Billion cubic feet per day |
Condensate | | A natural gas liquid with a low vapor pressure mainly composed of propane, butane, pentane and heavier hydrocarbon fractions |
Credit Facility | | Amended and restated revolving credit agreement, as amended from time to time |
DER | | Distribution equivalent right |
Dth/d | | Dekatherms per day |
FASB | | Financial Accounting Standards Board |
FERC | | Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
GAAP | | Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America |
Gal | | Gallon |
Gal/d | | Gallons per day |
LIBOR | | London Interbank Offered Rate |
Mcf | | One thousand cubic feet of natural gas |
Mcf/d | | One thousand cubic feet of natural gas per day |
MMBtu | | One million British thermal units, an energy measurement |
MMBtu/d | | One million British thermal units per day |
MMcf/d | | One million cubic feet of natural gas per day |
Net operating margin (a non- GAAP financial measure) | | Segment revenue, excluding any derivative gain (loss), less purchased product costs, excluding any derivative gain (loss) |
NGL | | Natural gas liquids, such as ethane, propane, butanes and natural gasoline |
N/A | | Not applicable |
OTC | | Over-the-Counter |
SEC | | United States Securities and Exchange Commission |
SMR | | Steam methane reformer, operated by a third party and located at the Javelina gas processing and fractionation facility in Corpus Christi, Texas |
VIE | | Variable interest entity |
WTI | | West Texas Intermediate |
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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in thousands)
| | March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents ($98,032 and $73,300, respectively) | | $ | 236,284 | | $ | 108,887 | |
Restricted cash | | 10,000 | | 20,000 | |
Receivables, net ($18,542 and $22,722, respectively) | | 264,125 | | 302,259 | |
Receivables from unconsolidated affiliates, net ($0 and $30, respectively) | | 5,669 | | 7,097 | |
Inventories ($2,922 and $2,434, respectively) | | 27,718 | | 31,749 | |
Fair value of derivative instruments | | 19,164 | | 20,921 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 10 | | 9 | |
Other current assets ($6,472 and $9,511, respectively) | | 34,754 | | 46,731 | |
Total current assets | | 597,724 | | 537,653 | |
| | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment ($1,461,209 and $1,411,797, respectively) | | 10,259,868 | | 9,923,524 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation ($72,383 and $56,987, respectively) | | (1,370,931 | ) | (1,270,624 | ) |
Total property, plant and equipment, net | | 8,888,937 | | 8,652,900 | |
| | | | | |
Other long-term assets: | | | | | |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates ($724,284 and $696,784, respectively) | | 838,766 | | 805,633 | |
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $355,715 and $350,327, respectively | | 776,532 | | 809,277 | |
Goodwill | | 79,729 | | 82,411 | |
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $32,984 and $31,298, respectively | | 58,336 | | 52,919 | |
Deferred contract cost, net of accumulated amortization of $3,250 and $3,198, respectively | | 20,000 | | 20,052 | |
Fair value of derivative instruments | | 10,291 | | 16,507 | |
Other long-term assets ($664 and $664, respectively) | | 3,452 | | 3,426 | |
Total assets | | $ | 11,273,767 | | $ | 10,980,778 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Accounts payable ($28,246 and $28,021, respectively) | | $ | 233,929 | | $ | 270,997 | |
Accrued liabilities ($16,426 and $48,793, respectively) | | 273,750 | | 360,006 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 332 | | 239 | |
Fair value of derivative instruments | | 187 | | — | |
Payables to unconsolidated affiliates, net ($8,774 and $5,500, respectively) | | 11,295 | | 8,621 | |
Total current liabilities | | 519,493 | | 639,863 | |
| | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | | 353,351 | | 357,260 | |
Long-term debt, net premium and discount of $4,463 and $6,196, respectively | | 4,184,463 | | 3,621,404 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | 165,632 | | 169,012 | |
| | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Equity: | | | | | |
Common units (186,751 and 186,553 common units issued and outstanding, respectively) | | 4,584,275 | | 4,758,243 | |
Class B units (11,973 units issued and outstanding) | | 451,519 | | 451,519 | |
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries | | 1,015,034 | | 983,477 | |
Total equity | | 6,050,828 | | 6,193,239 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 11,273,767 | | $ | 10,980,778 | |
Asset and liability amounts in parentheses represent the portion of the condensed consolidated balance attributable to a VIE.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited, in thousands, except per unit amounts)
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Revenue: | | | | | |
Product sales | | $ | 167,937 | | $ | 322,369 | |
Service revenue | | 292,025 | | 194,074 | |
Derivative gain (loss) | | 7,368 | | (3,967 | ) |
Total revenue | | 467,330 | | 512,476 | |
| | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | |
Purchased product costs | | 123,484 | | 211,564 | |
Derivative loss (gain) related to purchased product costs | | 4,540 | | (7,798 | ) |
Facility expenses | | 91,816 | | 83,705 | |
Derivative gain related to facility expenses | | — | | (268 | ) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 34,635 | | 35,290 | |
Depreciation | | 119,592 | | 101,929 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | 15,826 | | 15,978 | |
Impairment expense | | 25,523 | | — | |
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | (811 | ) | (93 | ) |
Accretion of asset retirement obligations | | 193 | | 168 | |
Total operating expenses | | 414,798 | | 440,475 | |
| | | | | |
Income from operations | | 52,532 | | 72,001 | |
| | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates | | 512 | | 250 | |
Interest expense | | (50,057 | ) | (40,984 | ) |
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount (a component of interest expense) | | (1,635 | ) | (2,824 | ) |
Miscellaneous income, net | | 48 | | 19 | |
Income before provision for income tax | | 1,400 | | 28,462 | |
| | | | | |
Provision for income tax expense (benefit): | | | | | |
Current | | 39 | | 345 | |
Deferred | | (4,160 | ) | 12,201 | |
Total provision for income tax | | (4,121 | ) | 12,546 | |
| | | | | |
Net income | | 5,521 | | 15,916 | |
| | | | | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | | (14,604 | ) | (3,424 | ) |
Net (loss) income attributable to the Partnership’s unitholders | | $ | (9,083 | ) | $ | 12,492 | |
| | | | | |
Net (loss) income attributable to the Partnership’s common unitholders per common unit: | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.08 | |
Diluted | | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.07 | |
| | | | | |
Weighted average number of outstanding common units: | | | | | |
Basic | | 186,685 | | 158,808 | |
Diluted | | 186,685 | | 175,488 | |
| | | | | |
Cash distribution declared per common unit | | $ | 0.90 | | $ | 0.86 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(unaudited, in thousands)
| | Common Units | | Class B Units | | Non- controlling | | | |
| | Units | | Amount | | Units | | Amount | | Interest | | Total Equity | |
December 31, 2014 | | 186,553 | | $ | 4,758,243 | | 11,973 | | $ | 451,519 | | $ | 983,477 | | $ | 6,193,239 | |
Distributions paid | | — | | (168,718 | ) | — | | — | | (9,567 | ) | (178,285 | ) |
Contributions from non-controlling interest | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 19,571 | | 19,571 | |
Sale of equity interest in a joint venture | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 11,319 | | 11,319 | |
Transfer of interest due to sale of joint venture | | — | | 4,370 | | — | | — | | (4,370 | ) | — | |
Share-based compensation activity | | 198 | | (194 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (194 | ) |
Deferred income tax impact from changes in equity | | — | | (343 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (343 | ) |
Net (loss) income | | — | | (9,083 | ) | — | | — | | 14,604 | | 5,521 | |
March 31, 2015 | | 186,751 | | $ | 4,584,275 | | 11,973 | | $ | 451,519 | | $ | 1,015,034 | | $ | 6,050,828 | |
| | Common Units | | Class B Units | | Non- controlling | | | | Redeemable Non- controlling Interest (Temporary | |
| | Units | | Amount | | Units | | Amount | | Interest | | Total Equity | | Equity) | |
December 31, 2013 | | 157,766 | | $ | 3,476,295 | | 15,964 | | $ | 602,025 | | $ | 719,813 | | $ | 4,798,133 | | $ | 235,617 | |
Issuance of units in public offerings, net of offering costs | | 4,249 | | 271,880 | | — | | — | | — | | 271,880 | | — | |
Distributions paid | | — | | (136,405 | ) | — | | — | | (90 | ) | (136,495 | ) | — | |
Redeemable non-controlling interest classified as temporary equity | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 104,052 | | 104,052 | | (104,052 | ) |
Share-based compensation activity | | 210 | | (2,881 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (2,881 | ) | — | |
Deferred income tax impact from changes in equity | | — | | (7,874 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (7,874 | ) | — | |
Net income | | — | | 12,492 | | — | | — | | 3,424 | | 15,916 | | — | |
March 31, 2014 | | 162,225 | | $ | 3,613,507 | | 15,964 | | $ | 602,025 | | $ | 827,199 | | $ | 5,042,731 | | $ | 131,565 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 5,521 | | $ | 15,916 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation | | 119,592 | | 101,929 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | | 15,826 | | 15,978 | |
Impairment expense | | 25,523 | | — | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount | | 1,635 | | 2,824 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligations | | 193 | | 168 | |
Amortization of deferred contract cost | | 52 | | 875 | |
Phantom unit compensation expense | | 5,923 | | 6,043 | |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates | | (512 | ) | (250 | ) |
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates | | 14,938 | | 1,369 | |
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments | | 8,160 | | (11,820 | ) |
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | (811 | ) | (93 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | (4,160 | ) | 12,201 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of working capital acquired: | | | | | |
Receivables | | 38,630 | | (3,132 | ) |
Receivables from unconsolidated affiliates | | 1,428 | | — | |
Inventories | | 4,477 | | (6,303 | ) |
Other current assets | | 11,977 | | 1,922 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | (47,077 | ) | (29,798 | ) |
Payables to unconsolidated affiliates | | 2,674 | | — | |
Other long-term assets | | (26 | ) | 460 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | (3,029 | ) | 4,084 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 200,934 | | 112,373 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Restricted cash | | 10,000 | | — | |
Capital expenditures | | (438,271 | ) | (587,120 | ) |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates | | (47,426 | ) | (7,498 | ) |
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | | 857 | | 19,144 | |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | | (474,840 | ) | (575,474 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Proceeds from public equity offerings, net | | — | | 271,880 | |
Proceeds from Credit Facility | | 601,900 | | 377,300 | |
Payments of Credit Facility | | (699,500 | ) | — | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | 660,563 | | — | |
Payments for debt issuance costs, deferred financing costs and registration costs | | (7,000 | ) | (1,890 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of equity interest in joint venture | | 10,823 | | — | |
Contributions from non-controlling interest | | 19,571 | | — | |
Payments of SMR liability | | (652 | ) | (594 | ) |
Cash paid for taxes related to net settlement of share-based payment awards | | (6,117 | ) | (8,924 | ) |
Payment of distributions to common unitholders | | (168,718 | ) | (136,405 | ) |
Payment of distributions to non-controlling interest | | (9,567 | ) | (90 | ) |
Net cash flows provided by financing activities | | 401,303 | | 501,277 | |
| | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 127,397 | | 38,176 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 108,887 | | 85,305 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 236,284 | | $ | 123,481 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. was formed in 2002 as a Delaware limited partnership. The Partnership is engaged in the gathering, processing and transportation of natural gas; the gathering, transportation, fractionation, storage and marketing of NGLs; and the gathering and transportation of crude oil. The Partnership has a leading presence in many natural gas resource plays including the Marcellus Shale, Utica Shale, Huron/Berea Shale, Haynesville Shale, Woodford Shale and Granite Wash formations.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. In management’s opinion, the Partnership has made all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of its results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods shown. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Finally, results for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year 2015 or any other future period.
The Partnership’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries. In addition, MarkWest Utica EMG, L.L.C. (“MarkWest Utica EMG”), a VIE for which the Partnership has been determined to be the primary beneficiary, is included in the condensed consolidated financial statements (See Note 3). Intercompany investments, accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Partnership’s investments in MarkWest Pioneer, L.L.C. (“MarkWest Pioneer”) and Centrahoma Processing, LLC (“Centrahoma”), in which the Partnership exercises significant influence but does not control and does not have a controlling financial interest, are accounted for using the equity method. The Partnership’s investments in Ohio Gathering Company L.L.C. (“Ohio Gathering”) and MarkWest Utica EMG Condensate L.L.C. (“Utica Condensate”), each VIEs, in which the Partnership exercises significant influence but in which the Partnership does not control and is not the primary beneficiary, are also accounted for using the equity method.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”) that will supersede current revenue recognition guidance. ASU 2014-09 is intended to provide companies with a single comprehensive model to use for all revenue arising from contracts with customers, which would include real estate sales transactions. ASU 2014-09 is effective for the Partnership as of January 1, 2017 and must be adopted using either a full retrospective approach for all periods presented in the period of adoption (with some limited relief provided) or a modified retrospective approach. The Partnership is in the early stages of evaluating ASU 2014-09 and has not yet determined the impact on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15 — Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (“ASU 2014-15”), that provides guidance on management’s responsibility to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and provides related disclosure requirements. ASU 2014-15 applies to all entities and is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. The Partnership is in the early stages of evaluating ASU 2014-15 and has not yet determined the impact on the Partnership’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02—Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (“ASU 2015-02”) that will modify current consolidation guidance. ASU 2015-02 makes changes to both the variable interest model and the voting interest model, including modifying the evaluation of whether limited partnerships or similar legal entities are VIEs or voting interest entities and amending the guidance for assessing how relationships of related parties affect the consolidation analysis of VIEs. ASU 2015-02 is effective for the Partnership as of January 1, 2016 and early adoption is permitted. The Partnership is in the early stages of evaluating ASU 2015-02 and has not yet determined the impact on the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03-Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”) that will modify the presentation of debt issuance costs such that they are presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability. ASU 2015-03 is effective for the Partnership as of January 1, 2016 and early adoption is permitted. The Partnership is in the early stages of evaluating ASU 2015-03 and has not yet determined the impact on the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements.
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
3. Variable Interest Entity
MarkWest Utica EMG
Effective January 1, 2012, the Partnership and EMG Utica, LLC (“EMG Utica”) (together the “Members”) executed agreements to form a joint venture, MarkWest Utica EMG, to develop significant natural gas gathering, processing and NGL fractionation, transportation and marketing infrastructure in eastern Ohio.
In February 2013, the Members entered into the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of MarkWest Utica EMG (“Amended Utica LLC Agreement”) which replaced the original agreement. Pursuant to the Amended Utica LLC Agreement, the aggregate funding commitment of EMG Utica increased to $950.0 million (the “Minimum EMG Investment”). EMG Utica was required to fund all capital until the Minimum EMG Investment was satisfied, which occurred in May 2013. After EMG Utica funded the Minimum EMG Investment, the Partnership was required to fund, as needed, 100% of future capital for MarkWest Utica EMG until such time as the aggregate capital that had been contributed by the Members reached $2.0 billion, which occurred in November 2014. Until such time as the investment balances of the Partnership and EMG Utica are in the ratio of 70% and 30%, respectively (such time being referred to as the “Second Equalization Date”), EMG Utica has the right, but not the obligation, to fund up to 10% of each capital call for MarkWest Utica EMG, and the Partnership will be required to fund all remaining capital not elected to be funded by EMG Utica. After the Second Equalization Date, the Partnership and EMG Utica will have the right, but not the obligation, to fund their pro rata portion (based on their respective investment balances) of any additional required capital and may also fund additional capital that the other party elects not to fund. As of March 31, 2015, EMG Utica has contributed $985.0 million and the Partnership has contributed approximately $1,364.7 million to MarkWest Utica EMG. As of March 31, 2015, the investment balances of the Partnership and EMG Utica are in the ratio of 58% and 42%, respectively.
Under the Amended Utica LLC Agreement, after EMG Utica has contributed more than $500.0 million to MarkWest Utica EMG and prior to December 31, 2016, EMG Utica’s investment balance will also be increased by a quarterly special non-cash allocation of income (“Preference Amount”) that is based upon the amount of capital contributed by EMG Utica in excess of $500.0 million. No Preference Amount will accrue to EMG Utica’s investment balance after December 31, 2016. EMG Utica received a special non-cash allocation of income of approximately $10.3 million and approximately $8.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively.
Under the Amended Utica LLC Agreement, the Partnership will continue to receive 60% of cash generated by MarkWest Utica EMG that is available for distribution until the earlier of December 31, 2016 and the date on which the Partnership’s investment balance equals 60% of the aggregate investment balances of the Members. After the earlier of those dates, cash generated by MarkWest Utica EMG that is available for distribution will be allocated to the Members in proportion to their respective investment balances.
The Partnership has determined that MarkWest Utica EMG does not meet the business scope exception to be excluded as a VIE due to the unique investment structure, discussed above, which creates a de-facto agent relationship between the members, as EMG Utica has funded portions of the Partnership’s ownership in MarkWest Utica EMG. MarkWest Utica EMG’s inability to fund its planned activities without additional subordinated financial support qualifies it to be a VIE. The Partnership has concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of MarkWest Utica EMG. As the primary beneficiary of MarkWest Utica EMG, the Partnership consolidates the entity and recognizes non-controlling interest and redeemable non-controlling interest. The decision to consolidate MarkWest Utica EMG is re-evaluated quarterly and is subject to change. Upon the earlier of December 31, 2016 and the date on which the Partnership’s investment balance equals 60% of the aggregate investment balances of the Members, a de-facto agent relationship between the members will no longer exist.
The assets of MarkWest Utica EMG are the property of MarkWest Utica EMG and are not available to the Partnership for any other purpose, including as collateral for its secured debt (See Notes 9 and 15). MarkWest Utica EMG’s asset balances can only be used to settle its own obligations. The liabilities of MarkWest Utica EMG do not represent additional claims against the Partnership’s general assets and the creditors or beneficial interest holders of MarkWest Utica EMG do not have recourse to the general credit of the Partnership. The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with MarkWest Utica EMG includes its equity investment, any additional capital contribution commitments and any operating expenses incurred by the subsidiary operator in excess of its compensation received for the performance of the operating services. The Partnership did not provide any financial support to MarkWest Utica EMG that it was not contractually obligated to provide during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Ohio Gathering
Ohio Gathering is a subsidiary of MarkWest Utica EMG and is engaged in providing natural gas gathering services in the Utica Shale in eastern Ohio. Prior to June 1, 2014, MarkWest Utica EMG, as the primary beneficiary of a VIE, consolidated Ohio Gathering. Effective June 1, 2014 (“Summit Investment Date”), Summit Midstream Partners (“Summit”) exercised its option (“Ohio Gathering Option”) and increased its equity ownership (“Summit Equity Ownership”) from less than 1% to approximately 40% through a cash investment of approximately $341.1 million that Ohio Gathering received in 2014. MarkWest Utica EMG received $336.1 million as a distribution from Ohio Gathering as a result of the exercise of the Ohio Gathering Option. Summit purchased its initial 1% equity interest and the Ohio Gathering Option from Blackhawk Midstream LLC (“Blackhawk”) in January 2014. As of the Summit Investment Date, MarkWest Utica EMG was no longer deemed the primary beneficiary due to Summit’s voting rights on significant operating matters obtained as a result of its increased equity ownership in Ohio Gathering. As of the Summit Investment Date, the Partnership accounted for Ohio Gathering as an equity method investment. As of March 31, 2015, Ohio Gathering’s net assets are reported under the caption Investment in unconsolidated affiliates on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Partnership’s condensed consolidated results of operations include the consolidated results of operations of Ohio Gathering. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Partnership, through its consolidation of MarkWest Utica EMG has reported its pro rata share of Ohio Gathering’s net income under the caption Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Ohio Gathering is considered to be a related party. The Partnership receives engineering and construction and administrative management fee revenue and other direct personnel costs (“Operational Service” revenue) for operating Ohio Gathering. The amount of Operational Service revenue related to Ohio Gathering for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was approximately $4.7 million and is reported as Service Revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
4. Other Equity Interests
Utica Condensate
In December 2013, the Partnership and The Energy & Minerals Group (“EMG”) (together the “Condensate Members”) executed an agreement (“Utica Condensate LLC Agreement”) to form Utica Condensate for the purpose of engaging in wellhead condensate gathering, stabilization, terminalling, storage and marketing in the state of Ohio. If Utica Condensate requires additional capital, each Condensate Member has the right, but not the obligation, to contribute capital in proportion to its ownership interest. As of March 31, 2015, the Partnership owned 55% of Utica Condensate.
Under the Utica Condensate LLC Agreement, oversight of the business and affairs of Utica Condensate is managed by a board of managers. The number of managers that each Condensate Member may designate is determined based upon ownership interests. In addition, both the Partnership and EMG have consent rights with respect to certain specified material transactions involving Utica Condensate; therefore, management has concluded that Utica Condensate is under joint control and will be accounted for as an equity method investment.
Ohio Condensate
Utica Condensate’s business is conducted solely through its subsidiary, Ohio Condensate Company L.L.C. (“Ohio Condensate”), which was formed in December 2013 through an agreement executed between Utica Condensate and Blackhawk (“Ohio Condensate LLC Agreement”), in which Utica Condensate and Blackhawk contributed cash in exchange for equity ownership interests of 99% and 1%, respectively. In January 2014, Summit purchased Blackhawk’s less than 1% equity interest and its option to purchase up to an additional equity ownership interest of 40% in Ohio Condensate (“Ohio Condensate Option”). Effective as of the Summit Investment Date, Summit exercised the Ohio Condensate Option and increased its equity ownership from less than 1% to 40% through a cash investment of approximately $8.6 million.
As of March 31, 2015, Utica Condensate owned 60% of Ohio Condensate. The Partnership sold approximately $17 million of assets under construction to Utica Condensate in December 2013 and received the $17 million in the first quarter of 2014. The Partnership has recorded the proceeds in the Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The amount of Operational Service revenue related to Ohio Condensate for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was approximately $1.1 million and is reported as Service revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
5. Derivative Financial Instruments
Commodity Derivatives
NGL and natural gas prices are volatile and are impacted by changes in fundamental supply and demand, as well as market uncertainty, availability of NGL transportation and fractionation capacity and a variety of additional factors that are beyond the Partnership’s control. The Partnership’s profitability is directly affected by prevailing commodity prices primarily as a result of processing or conditioning at its own or third-party processing plants, purchasing and selling or gathering and transporting volumes of natural gas at index-related prices and the cost of third-party transportation and fractionation services. To the extent that commodity prices influence the level of natural gas drilling by the Partnership’s producer customers, such prices also affect profitability. To protect itself financially against adverse price movements and to maintain more stable and predictable cash flows so that the Partnership can meet its cash distribution objectives, debt service and capital plans, the Partnership executes a strategy governed by the risk management policy approved by the General Partner’s board of directors. The Partnership has a committee comprised of senior management that oversees risk management activities, continually monitors the risk management program and adjusts its strategy as conditions warrant. The Partnership enters into certain derivative contracts to reduce the risks associated with unfavorable changes in the prices of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil. Derivative contracts utilized are swaps and options traded on the OTC market and fixed price forward contracts. The risk management policy does not allow the Partnership to take speculative positions with its derivative contracts.
To mitigate its cash flow exposure to fluctuations in the price of NGLs, the Partnership has entered into derivative financial instruments relating to the future price of NGLs and crude oil. The Partnership currently manages the majority of its NGL price risk using direct product NGL derivative contracts. The Partnership enters into NGL derivative contracts when adequate market liquidity exists and future prices are satisfactory.
To mitigate its cash flow exposure to fluctuations in the price of natural gas, the Partnership primarily utilizes derivative financial instruments relating to the future price of natural gas and takes into account the partial offset of its long and short gas positions resulting from normal operating activities.
As a result of its current derivative positions, the Partnership has mitigated a portion of its expected commodity price risk through the first quarter of 2016. The Partnership would be exposed to additional commodity risk in certain situations such as if producers under deliver or over deliver product or when processing facilities are operated in different recovery modes. In the event the Partnership has derivative positions in excess of the product delivered or expected to be delivered, the excess derivative positions may be terminated.
All of the Partnership’s financial derivative positions are with financial institutions that are participating members of the Credit Facility (“participating bank group members”). Management conducts a standard credit review on counterparties to derivative contracts. There are no collateral requirements for derivative contracts among the Partnership and any participating bank group members. Specifically, the Partnership is not required to post collateral when it enters into derivative contracts with participating bank group members, as the participating bank group members have a collateral position in substantially all the wholly-owned assets of the Partnership other than MarkWest Liberty Midstream & Resources, L.L.C. (“MarkWest Liberty Midstream”) and its subsidiaries. A separate agreement with certain participating bank group members allows MarkWest Liberty Midstream to enter into derivative positions without posting cash collateral. The Partnership uses standardized agreements that allow for offset of certain positive and negative exposures (“master netting arrangements”) in the event of default or other terminating events, including bankruptcy.
The Partnership records derivative contracts at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and has not elected hedge accounting or the normal purchases and normal sales designation. The Partnership’s accounting may cause volatility in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as the Partnership recognizes in current earnings all unrealized gains and losses from the changes in fair value of derivatives.
As of March 31, 2015, the Partnership had the following outstanding commodity contracts that were entered into to manage cash flow risk associated with future sales of NGLs or future purchases of natural gas:
Derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments | | Financial Position | | Notional Quantity (net) | |
Crude Oil (Bbl) | | Short | | 275,000 | |
Natural Gas (MMBtu) | | Long | | 486,358 | |
NGLs (Gal) | | Short | | 126,056,336 | |
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts
The Partnership has a commodity contract with a producer in the Appalachia region that creates a floor on the frac spread for gas purchases of 9,000 Dth/d. The commodity contract is a component of a broader regional arrangement that also includes a keep-whole processing agreement. This contract is accounted for as an embedded derivative and is recorded at fair value. The changes in fair value of this commodity contract are based on the difference between the contractual and index pricing and are recorded in earnings through Derivative loss (gain) related to purchased product costs. In February 2011, the Partnership executed agreements with the producer to extend the commodity contract and the related processing agreement from March 31, 2015 to December 31, 2022 with the producer’s option to extend the agreement for successive five-year terms through December 31, 2032. As of March 31, 2015, the estimated fair value of this contract was a liability of $39.2 million and the recorded value was an asset of $14.3 million. The recorded asset does not include the inception fair value of the commodity contract related to the extended period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022. In accordance with GAAP for non-option embedded derivatives, the fair value of this extended portion of the commodity contract at its inception of February 1, 2011 is deemed to be allocable to the host processing contract and therefore not recorded as a derivative asset. See the following table for a reconciliation of the liability recorded for the embedded derivative as of March 31, 2015 (in thousands):
Fair value of commodity contract | | $ | (39,213 | ) |
Inception value for period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022 | | (53,507 | ) |
Derivative asset as of March 31, 2015 | | $ | 14,294 | |
The Partnership had a commodity contract that gave it an option to fix a component of the utilities cost to an index price on electricity at its plant location in the Southwest segment through the fourth quarter of 2014. Changes in the fair value of the derivative component of this contract were recognized as Derivative gain related to facility expenses.
Financial Statement Impact of Derivative Contracts
There were no material changes to the Partnership’s policy regarding the accounting for these instruments as previously disclosed in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. The impact of the Partnership’s derivative instruments on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is summarized below (in thousands):
| | Assets | | Liabilities | |
Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments and their balance sheet location | | Fair Value at March 31, 2015 | | Fair Value at December 31, 2014 | | Fair Value at March 31, 2015 | | Fair Value at December 31, 2014 | |
Commodity contracts(1) | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of derivative contracts — current | | $ | 19,164 | | $ | 20,921 | | $ | (187 | ) | $ | — | |
Fair value of derivative contracts — long-term | | 10,291 | | 16,507 | | — | | — | |
Total | | $ | 29,455 | | $ | 37,428 | | $ | (187 | ) | $ | — | |
(1) Includes Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts as discussed above.
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Although certain derivative positions are subject to master netting agreements, the Partnership has elected not to offset any derivative assets and liabilities. The gross amounts in the table below equal the balances presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The table below summarizes the impact if the Partnership had elected to net its derivative positions that are subject to master netting arrangements (in thousands):
| | Assets | | Liabilities | |
As of March 31, 2015 | | Gross Amounts of Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | Net Amount | | Gross Amounts of Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | Net Amount | |
Current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity contracts | | $ | | 15,161 | | $ | (30 | ) | $ | 15,131 | | $ | (187 | ) | $ | 30 | | $ | (157 | ) |
Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts | | 4,003 | | — | | 4,003 | | — | | — | | — | |
Total current derivative instruments | | 19,164 | | (30 | ) | 19,134 | | (187 | ) | 30 | | (157 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts | | 10,291 | | — | | 10,291 | | — | | — | | — | |
Total non-current derivative instruments | | 10,291 | | — | | 10,291 | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivative instruments | | $ | 29,455 | | $ | (30 | ) | $ | 29,425 | | $ | (187 | ) | $ | 30 | | $ | (157 | ) |
| | Assets | | Liabilities | |
As of December 31, 2014 | | Gross Amounts of Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | Net Amount | | Gross Amounts of Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet | | Net Amount | |
Current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commodity contracts | | $ | 18,652 | | $ | — | | $ | 18,652 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts | | 2,269 | | — | | 2,269 | | — | | — | | — | |
Total current derivative instruments | | 20,921 | | — | | 20,921 | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-current | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts | | 16,507 | | — | | 16,507 | | — | | — | | — | |
Total non-current derivative instruments | | 16,507 | | — | | 16,507 | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total derivative instruments | | $ | 37,428 | | $ | — | | $ | 37,428 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
In the tables above, the Partnership does not offset a counterparty’s current derivative contracts with the counterparty’s non-current derivative contracts, although the Partnership’s master netting arrangements would allow current and non-current positions to be offset in the event of default. Additionally, in the event of a default, the Partnership’s master netting arrangements would allow for the offsetting of all transactions executed under the master netting arrangement. These types of transactions may include non-derivative instruments, derivatives qualifying for scope exceptions, receivables and payables arising from settled positions, and other
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
forms of non-cash collateral (such as letters of credit). These types of transactions are excluded from the offsetting tables presented above.
The impact of the Partnership’s derivative instruments on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is summarized below (in thousands):
Derivative contracts not designated as hedging instruments and the location of | | Three months ended March 31, | |
gain or (loss) recognized in income | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Revenue: Derivative gain (loss) | | | | | |
Realized gain (loss) | | $ | 10,988 | | $ | (7,607 | ) |
Unrealized (loss) gain | | (3,620 | ) | 3,640 | |
Total revenue: derivative gain (loss) | | 7,368 | | (3,967 | ) |
| | | | | |
Derivative (loss) gain related to purchased product costs | | | | | |
Realized loss | | — | | (114 | ) |
Unrealized (loss) gain | | (4,540 | ) | 7,912 | |
Total derivative (loss) gain related to purchased product costs | | (4,540 | ) | 7,798 | |
| | | | | |
Derivative gain related to facility expenses | | | | | |
Unrealized gain | | — | | 268 | |
Total gain | | $ | 2,828 | | $ | 4,099 | |
6. Fair Value
Fair value measurements and disclosures relate primarily to the Partnership’s derivative positions discussed in Note 5. Money market funds, which are included in Cash and cash equivalents on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, are measured at fair value and are included in Level 1 measurements of the valuation hierarchy. The following table presents the derivative instruments carried at fair value as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2015 | | Assets | | Liabilities | |
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | | | | | | | |
Commodity contracts | | $ | 9,942 | | $ | (59 | ) |
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | | | | | |
Commodity contracts | | 5,219 | | (128 | ) |
Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts | | 14,294 | | — | |
Total carrying value in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | | $ | 29,455 | | $ | (187 | ) |
As of December 31, 2014 | | Assets | | Liabilities | |
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | | | | | | | |
Commodity contracts | | $ | 14,812 | | $ | — | |
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | | | | | |
Commodity contracts | | 3,840 | | — | |
Embedded derivatives in commodity contracts | | 18,776 | | — | |
Total carrying value in Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | | $ | 37,428 | | $ | — | |
The following table provides additional information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of Level 3 instruments as of March 31, 2015. The market approach is used for valuation of all instruments.
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Level 3 Instrument | | Balance Sheet Classification | | Unobservable Inputs | | Value Range | | Time Period |
| | | | | | | | |
Commodity contracts | | Assets | | Forward propane prices (per gallon) (1) | | $0.52 - $0.57 | | Apr. 2015 - Mar. 2016 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Forward isobutane prices (per gallon) (1) | | $0.63 - $0.69 | | Apr. 2015 - Mar. 2016 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Forward normal butane prices (per gallon) (1) | | $0.59 - $0.67 | | Apr. 2015 - Mar. 2016 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Forward natural gasoline prices (per gallon) (1) | | $1.10 - $1.12 | | May 2015 — Mar. 2016 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Liabilities | | Forward propane prices (per gallon) (1) | | $0.52 - $0.54 | | Apr. 2015 — Sep. 2015 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Forward isobutane prices (per gallon) (1) | | $0.63 - $0.65 | | Apr. 2015 — Sep. 2015 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Forward normal butane prices (per gallon) (1) | | $0.59 - $0.67 | | Apr. 2015 — Jan. 2016 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Forward natural gasoline prices (per gallon) (1) | | $1.11 - $1.17 | | Apr. 2015 — Jun. 2015 |
| | | | | | | | |
Embedded derivative in commodity contract | | Asset | | Forward propane prices (per gallon) (1) | | $0.52 - $0.60 | | Apr. 2015 - Dec. 2022 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Forward isobutane prices (per gallon) (1) | | $0.63 - $0.81 | | Apr. 2015 - Dec. 2022 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Forward normal butane prices (per gallon) (1) | | $0.59 - $0.78 | | Apr. 2015 - Dec. 2022 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Forward natural gasoline prices (per gallon) (1) | | $1.10 - $1.22 | | Apr. 2015 - Dec. 2022 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Forward natural gas prices (per MMBtu) (2) | | $2.46 - $3.76 | | Apr. 2015 - Dec. 2022 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | Probability of renewal (3) | | 0% | | |
(1) NGL prices used in the valuations are generally at the lower end of the range in the early years and increase over time.
(2) Natural gas prices used in the valuations are generally at the lower end of the range in the early years and increase over time.
(3) The producer counterparty to the embedded derivative has the option to renew the gas purchase agreement and the related keep-whole processing agreement for two successive five-year terms after 2022. The embedded gas purchase agreement cannot be renewed without the renewal of the related keep-whole processing agreement. Due to the
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
significant number of years until the renewal options are exercisable and the high level of uncertainty regarding the counterparty’s future business strategy, the future commodity price environment and the future competitive environment for midstream services in the Appalachia area, management determined that a 0% probability of renewal is an appropriate assumption.
Fair Value Sensitivity Related to Unobservable Inputs
Commodity contracts (assets and liabilities) - For the Partnership’s commodity contracts, increases in forward NGL prices result in a decrease in the fair value of the derivative assets and an increase in the fair value of the derivative liabilities. The forward prices for the individual NGL products generally increase or decrease in a positive correlation with one another. An increase in crude option volatilities will generally result in an increase in the fair value of the Partnership’s derivative assets and derivative liabilities in commodity contracts.
Embedded derivative in commodity contracts (asset and liability) - The embedded derivative asset relates to the natural gas purchase agreement embedded in a keep-whole processing agreement as discussed further in Note 5. Increases (decreases) in forward NGL prices result in an increase (decrease) in the fair value of the embedded derivative. An increase in the probability of renewal would result in an increase in the fair value of the related embedded derivative liability.
Level 3 Valuation Process
The Partnership’s Risk Management Department (the “Risk Department”) is responsible for the valuation of the Partnership’s commodity derivative contracts and embedded derivatives in commodity contracts. The Risk Department reports to the Chief Financial Officer for the oversight of the Partnership’s commodity risk management program. The members of the Risk Department have the requisite experience, knowledge and day-to-day involvement in the energy commodity markets to ensure appropriate valuations and understand the changes in the valuations from period to period. The valuations of the Level 3 commodity derivative contracts are performed by a third-party pricing service and reviewed and validated on a quarterly basis by the Risk Department by comparing the pricing and option volatilities to actual market data and/or data provided by at least one other independent third-party pricing service. The valuations for the embedded derivative in the commodity contract are completed by the Risk Department utilizing the market data and price curves provided by the third-party pricing service. For the embedded derivative in the keep-whole processing arrangement discussed in Note 5, the Risk Department must develop forward price curves for NGLs and natural gas for periods in which price curves are not available from third-party pricing services due to insufficient market data. As of March 31, 2015, the Risk Department utilized internally developed price curves for the period of April 2015 through December 2022 in the valuation of the embedded derivative in the keep-whole processing arrangement. In developing the pricing curves for these periods, the Risk Department maximizes its use of the latest known market data and trends as well as its understanding of the historical relationships between forward NGL and natural gas prices and the forward market data that is available for the required period, such as crude oil pricing and natural gas pricing from other markets. However, there is very limited actual market data available to validate the Risk Department’s estimated price curves.
Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The tables below include a roll forward of the balance sheet amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (including the change in fair value) for assets and liabilities classified by the Partnership within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy (in thousands):
| | Three months ended March 31, 2015 | |
| | Commodity Derivative Contracts (net) | | Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts (net) | |
Fair value at beginning of period | | $ | 3,840 | | $ | 18,776 | |
Total loss (realized and unrealized) included in earnings (1) | | 5,028 | | (5,782 | ) |
Settlements | | (3,777 | ) | 1,300 | |
Fair value at end of period | | $ | 5,091 | | $ | 14,294 | |
| | | | | |
The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to contracts still held at end of period (1) | | $ | 5,091 | | $ | (5,667 | ) |
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
| | Three months ended March 31, 2014 | |
| | Commodity Derivative Contracts (net) | | Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts (net) | |
Fair value at beginning of period | | $ | (5,460 | ) | $ | (35,032 | ) |
Total loss (realized and unrealized) included in earnings (1) | | (2,277 | ) | 4,410 | |
Settlements | | 6,986 | | 2,136 | |
Fair value at end of period | | $ | (751 | ) | $ | (28,486 | ) |
| | | | | |
The amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to contracts still held at end of period (1) | | $ | 802 | | $ | 4,036 | |
(1) Gains and losses on Commodity Derivative Contracts classified as Level 3 are recorded in Revenue: Derivative gain (loss). Gains and losses on Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts are recorded in Purchased product costs, Derivative loss (gain) related to purchased product costs, Facility expenses and Derivative gain related to facility expenses.
7. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
| | March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
NGLs | | $ | 3,560 | | $ | 9,687 | |
Line fill | | 5,894 | | 6,241 | |
Spare parts, materials and supplies | | 18,264 | | 15,821 | |
Total inventories | | $ | 27,718 | | $ | 31,749 | |
8. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill
Long-Lived Assets. The Partnership’s policy is to evaluate whether there has been an impairment in the value of long-lived assets when certain events have taken place that indicate that the remaining balance may not be recoverable. The Partnership evaluates the carrying value of its property, plant and equipment and intangibles on at least a segment level and at lower levels when cash flows for specific assets can be identified.
An analysis completed during the first quarter of 2015 indicated a potential impairment of the Appleby asset grouping in the Southwest segment. Appleby is a gathering system in Nacogdoches County, Texas (“Appleby”). In the first quarter of 2015, Appleby’s expected future cash flows were adversely impacted by declines in the forward price strip of natural gas and condensate. The Partnership used a combination of the income and market approaches for determining the fair value of Appleby and recognized an impairment totaling approximately $22.8 million, of which approximately $16.8 million relates to intangibles and $6.0 million to property, plant and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2015. This impairment is recorded as Impairment expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Goodwill. The Partnership annually evaluates goodwill for impairment as of November 30, as well as whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.
Management considered the decline in commodity prices and resulting decline in projected operating income to be an indicator of impairment of goodwill of the Western Oklahoma assets in our Southwest segment (“Western Oklahoma Reporting Unit”). The Partnership performed the first step of our goodwill impairment analysis as of February 28, 2015 and determined that the carrying value of the Western Oklahoma Reporting Unit exceeded its fair value. The Partnership completed the second step of its goodwill impairment analysis comparing the implied fair value of that reporting unit’s goodwill to the carrying amount of that goodwill and determined goodwill related to the Western Oklahoma Reporting Unit was fully impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $2.7 million.
In completing these evaluations, management’s best estimates of the expected future results are the primary driver in determining the fair value. Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and factors. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the goodwill
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
impairment test will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future. Management estimated the fair value of the Partnership’s reporting units primarily using an income approach based on discounted future cash flows using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). Management estimated the fair value of the Partnership’s asset grouping using a combination of the income and market approaches based on discounted future cash flows using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).
There were no impairments recorded related to the Partnership’s other reporting units as a result of its analyses for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
9. Long-Term Debt
Debt is summarized below (in thousands):
| | March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
Credit Facility | | | | | |
Credit Facility, variable interest, due March 2019 (1) | | $ | — | | $ | 97,600 | |
| | | | | |
Senior Notes (2) | | | | | |
2020 Senior Notes, 6.75% interest, issued November 2010 and due November 2020 | | 500,000 | | 500,000 | |
2021 Senior Notes, 6.5% interest, net of discount of $397 and $413, respectively, issued February and March 2011 and due August 2021 | | 324,603 | | 324,587 | |
2022 Senior Notes, 6.25% interest, issued October 2011 and due September 2022 | | 455,000 | | 455,000 | |
2023A Senior Notes, 5.5% interest, net of discount of $5,615 and $5,783, respectively, issued August 2012 and due February 2023 | | 744,385 | | 744,217 | |
2023B Senior Notes, 4.5% interest, issued January 2013 and due July 2023 | | 1,000,000 | | 1,000,000 | |
2024 Senior Notes, 4.875% interest, including premium of $10,475, issued November 2014 and March 2015 and due December 2024 | | 1,160,475 | | 500,000 | |
Total long-term debt (3) | | $ | 4,184,463 | | $ | 3,621,404 | |
(1) Applicable interest rate was 4.5% at December 31, 2014. The carrying amount of the Credit Facility approximates fair value due to the short-term and variable nature of the borrowings. The fair value of the Partnership’s Credit Facility is considered a Level 2 measurement.
(2) The estimated aggregate fair value of the senior notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”) was approximately $4,297 million and $3,563 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, based on recent actual prices for over the counter secondary market transactions. The fair value of the Partnership’s Senior Notes is considered a Level 2 measurement.
(3) Accrued interest payable was approximately $62.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Credit Facility
On March 20, 2014, the Partnership amended the Credit Facility to increase total borrowing capacity to $1.3 billion, extend the maturity by approximately 18 months to March 20, 2019, amend the pricing terms, expand the existing accordion option from $250 million to $500 million and provide the Partnership with the right to release the collateral securing the Credit Facility. The right to release collateral will occur once the Partnership’s long-term, senior unsecured debt (“Index Debt”) has received an investment grade rating from Standard & Poor’s equal to or more favorable than BBB- (stable) and from Moody’s equal to or more favorable than Baa3 (stable) and the Partnership’s Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) is not greater than 5.00 to 1.00 (“Collateral Release Date”). The Partnership incurred approximately $1.9 million of deferred financing costs associated with modifications of the Credit Facility during the three months ended March 31, 2014.
The borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a variable interest rate, plus a margin. The variable interest rate is based either on the London interbank market rate (“LIBO Rate Loans”) or the higher of (a) the prime rate set by the Credit Facility’s administrative agent, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and (c) the rate for LIBO Rate Loans for a one month interest period plus
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
1% (“Alternate Base Rate Loans”). Prior to the Collateral Release Date, the margin is determined by the Partnership’s Total Leverage Ratio, ranging from 0.5% to 1.5% for Alternate Base Rate Loans and from 1.5% to 2.5% for LIBO Rate Loans. After the Collateral Release Date, the margin is determined by the credit rating for the Partnership’s Index Debt issued by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s, ranging from 0.125% to 1% for Alternate Base Rate Loans and from 1.125% to 2% for LIBO Rate Loans. The Partnership may utilize up to $150.0 million of the Credit Facility for the issuance of letters of credit and $10.0 million for shorter-term swingline loans.
Under the provisions of the Credit Facility and indentures, the Partnership is subject to a number of restrictions and covenants. The Credit Facility and indentures place limits on the ability of the Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness; declare or pay dividends or distributions or redeem, repurchase or retire equity interests or subordinated indebtedness; make investments; incur liens; create any consensual limitation on the ability of the Partnership’s restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or distributions, make loans or transfer property to the Partnership; engage in transactions with the Partnership’s affiliates; sell assets, including equity interests of the Partnership’s subsidiaries; make any payment on or with respect to or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any subordinated obligation or guarantor subordination obligation (except principal and interest at maturity); and consolidate, merge or transfer assets. The Credit Facility also limits the Partnership’s ability to enter into transactions with parties that require margin calls under certain derivative instruments. Under the Credit Facility, neither the Partnership nor the bank can require margin calls for outstanding derivative positions.
Significant financial covenants under the Credit Facility include the Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility), which must be greater than 2.5 to 1.0 and the Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility), which must be less than 5.5 to 1.0 prior to January 1, 2015, and thereafter until the Collateral Release Date the maximum permissible Total Leverage Ratio will be 5.25 to 1.0. In February 2015, we entered into an amendment which permanently increases our maximum permissible leverage ratio to 5.5 to 1.0. The Total Leverage Ratio at any fiscal quarter-end on or after the Collateral Release Date shall not be greater than 5.00 to 1.00.
As of March 31, 2015, the Partnership was in compliance with these financial covenants. These covenants are used to calculate the available borrowing capacity on a quarterly basis. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by and collateralized by substantially all assets of the Partnership’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, other than MarkWest Liberty Midstream and its subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2015, the Partnership had no borrowings outstanding and approximately $11.3 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility, leaving approximately $1,288.7 million of unused capacity of which approximately $1,040.2 million was available for borrowing based on financial covenant requirements. Additionally, the full amount of unused capacity is available for borrowing on a short-term basis to provide financial flexibility within a given fiscal quarter.
Senior Notes
In March 2015, the Partnership completed a public offering for $650 million in additional aggregate principal amount of 4.875% unsecured notes due December 2024 (“new notes”), which are additional notes under an indenture pursuant to which the Partnership issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.875% Senior Notes due 2024 on November 21, 2014 (“existing notes”). The new notes and the existing notes are treated as a single class of securities under the indenture (“2024 Senior Notes”). The 2024 Senior Notes mature December 1, 2024. Interest on the new notes will accrue from November 21, 2014, and the Partnership will pay interest on the notes twice a year, beginning on June 1, 2015. The Partnership received aggregate net proceeds of approximately $653.6 million from the new notes offerings, after deducting underwriting fees and third-party expenses and excluding approximately $9.0 million for accrued interest.
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
10. Equity
Equity Offerings
Our public equity offerings are summarized in the table below for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in millions):
| | Three months ended March 31, 2015 | | Three months ended March 31, 2014 | |
| | Common units | | Net Proceeds | | Common units | | Net Proceeds | |
September 2013ATM (1) | | — | | $ | — | | 4.2 | | $ | 272 | |
November 2014 ATM (2) | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total | | — | | $ | — | | 4.2 | | $ | 272 | |
(1) In September, 2013, the Partnership entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with a financial institution (the “2013 Manager”) that established an At the Market offering program (the “September 2013 ATM”) pursuant to which the Partnership could have sold from time to time through the 2013 Manager, as its sales agent, common units having an aggregate offering price of up to $1 billion. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Partnership incurred approximately $4 million in manager fees and other third-party expenses. The proceeds from sales were used to fund capital expenditures and for general Partnership purposes. The Partnership completed the September 2013 ATM on March 31, 2014.
(2) In November, 2014, the Partnership entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with financial institutions (the “November 2014 Managers”) that established an At the Market offering program (the “November 2014 ATM”) pursuant to which the Partnership may sell from time to time through the November 2014 Managers, as its sales agents, common units having an aggregate offering price of up to $1.5 billion. As of March 31, 2015, the Partnership has issued 2.5 million units receiving net proceeds of approximately $175 million under the November 2014 ATM.
All of the Partnership’s Class B units were issued to and are held by M&R MWE Liberty, LLC, an affiliate of EMG, as part of the Partnership’s December 31, 2011 acquisition of the non-controlling interest in MarkWest Liberty Midstream. The remaining Class B units will convert to common units on a one-for-one basis in three equal installments beginning on July 1, 2015 and each of the next two anniversaries of such date.
Distributions of Available Cash and Range of Unit Prices
| | Common Unit Price | | Distribution Per Common | | | | | | | |
Quarter Ended | | High | | Low | | Unit | | Declaration Date | | Record Date | | Payment Date | |
March 31, 2015 | | $ | 69.16 | | $ | 54.04 | | $ | 0.91 | | April 22, 2015 | | May 7, 2015 | | May 15, 2015 | |
December 31, 2014 | | $ | 77.31 | | $ | 58.67 | | $ | 0.90 | | January 21, 2015 | | February 5, 2015 | | February 13, 2015 | |
11. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal
The Partnership is subject to a variety of risks and disputes and is a party to various legal proceedings in the normal course of its business. The Partnership maintains insurance policies in amounts and with coverage and deductibles that it believes are reasonable and prudent. However, the Partnership cannot assure that the insurance companies will promptly honor their policy obligations or that the coverage or levels of insurance will be adequate to protect the Partnership from all material expenses related to future claims for property loss or business interruption to the Partnership, or for third-party claims of personal injury and property damage, or that the coverage or levels of insurance it currently has will be available in the future at economical prices. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of the legal actions with certainty, management is of the opinion that appropriate provisions and accruals associated with all legal actions have been made in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and that none of these actions,
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Partnership’s financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.
Contract Contingencies
Certain natural gas processing and gathering arrangements require the Partnership to construct new natural gas processing plants, natural gas gathering pipelines and NGL pipelines and contain certain fees and charges if specified construction milestones are not achieved for reasons other than force majeure. In certain cases, certain producers may have the right to cancel the processing arrangements if there are significant delays that are not due to force majeure. As of March 31, 2015, management does not believe there are any indications that the Partnership will not be able to meet the construction milestones, that force majeure does not apply, or that such fees and charges will otherwise be triggered.
12. Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the provision for income tax and the amount computed by applying the federal statutory rate to income before provision for income tax for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows (in thousands):
| | Three months ended March 31, 2015 | |
| | Corporation | | Partnership | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
(Loss) income before provision for income tax | | $ | (12,830 | ) | $ | 14,912 | | $ | (682 | ) | $ | 1,400 | |
Federal statutory rate | | 35 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | | |
Federal income tax at statutory rate | | (4,491 | ) | — | | — | | (4,491 | ) |
Permanent items | | 9 | | — | | — | | 9 | |
State income taxes net of federal benefit | | (384 | ) | 165 | | — | | (219 | ) |
Provision on income from Class A units (1) | | 580 | | — | | — | | 580 | |
Provision for income tax | | $ | (4,286 | ) | $ | 165 | | $ | — | | $ | (4,121 | ) |
| | Three months ended March 31, 2014 | |
| | Corporation | | Partnership | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
Income before provision for income tax | | $ | 18,459 | | $ | 15,106 | | $ | (5,103 | ) | $ | 28,462 | |
Federal statutory rate | | 35 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | | |
Federal income tax at statutory rate | | 6,461 | | — | | — | | 6,461 | |
Permanent items | | 21 | | — | | — | | 21 | |
State income taxes net of federal benefit | | 463 | | 156 | | — | | 619 | |
Federal and state tax rate change | | 4,250 | | — | | — | | 4,250 | |
Provision on income from Class A units (1) | | 1,195 | | — | | — | | 1,195 | |
Provision for income tax | | $ | 12,390 | | $ | 156 | | $ | — | | $ | 12,546 | |
(1) The Corporation and the General Partner of the Partnership own Class A units of the Partnership that were received in the merger of the Corporation and the Partnership completed in February 2008. The Class A units share, on a pro-rata basis, in the income or loss of the Partnership, except for items attributable to the Partnership’s ownership of or sale of shares of the Corporation’s common stock. The provision for income tax on income from Class A units includes intra period allocations to continued operations and excludes allocations to equity.
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
13. Earnings Per Common Unit
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted net income per common unit, and the weighted-average units used to compute basic and diluted net income per common unit for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands, except per unit data):
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Net (loss) income attributable to the Partnership’s unitholders | | $ | (9,083 | ) | $ | 12,492 | |
Less: Income allocable to phantom units | | 642 | | 545 | |
(Loss) income available for common unitholders - basic | | (9,725 | ) | 11,947 | |
Add: Income allocable to phantom units and DER expense (1) | | — | | 568 | |
(Loss) income available for common unitholders - diluted | | $ | (9,725 | ) | $ | 12,515 | |
| | | | | |
Weighted average common units outstanding - basic | | 186,685 | | 158,808 | |
Potential common shares (Class B and phantom units) (1) | | — | | 16,680 | |
Weighted average common units outstanding - diluted | | 186,685 | | 175,488 | |
| | | | | |
Net (loss) income attributable to the Partnership’s common unitholders per common unit (2) | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.08 | |
Diluted | | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.07 | |
(1) For the three months ended March 31, 2015, approximately $674,000 of income allocable to phantom units and DER expense and 12,735,000 potential common shares were excluded from the calculation because the impact was anti-dilutive.
(2) Earnings per Class B units equals zero as Class B unitholders are not entitled to receive distributions and therefore no income is allocable to Class B units under the two class method.
14. Segment Information
The Partnership prepares segment information in accordance with GAAP. However, certain items below Income from operations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, certain compensation expense, certain other non-cash items and any gains (losses) from derivative instruments are not allocated to individual segments. Management does not consider these items allocable to or controllable by any individual segment and therefore excludes these items when evaluating segment performance. Segment results are also adjusted to exclude the portion of operating income attributable to the non-controlling interests. As disclosed in Note 3 of these Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Ohio Gathering was deconsolidated effective June 1, 2014 and its financial position as of March 31, 2015 and results of operations are reported under the equity method of accounting as of March 31, 2015. However, the Partnership’s Chief Executive Officer and “chief operating decision maker” continues to view the Utica Segment inclusive of Ohio Gathering, and review its financial information as if it were still consolidated. In addition, the Partnership’s Chief Executive Officer and “chief operating decision maker” views all Partnership operated, non-wholly owned subsidiaries as if they are consolidated, as these subsidiaries are operated by the Partnership.
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
The tables below present the Partnership’s segment profit measure, Operating income before items not allocated to segments for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 for the reported segments (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, 2015:
| | Marcellus | | Utica (1) | | Northeast | | Southwest | | Elimination (2) | | Total | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment revenue | | $ | 197,176 | | $ | 58,911 | | $ | 30,021 | | $ | 196,267 | | $ | (44 | ) | $ | 482,331 | |
Segment purchased product costs | | 6,502 | | 181 | | 12,518 | | 104,283 | | — | | 123,484 | |
Net operating margin | | 190,674 | | 58,730 | | 17,503 | | 91,984 | | (44 | ) | 358,847 | |
Segment facility expenses | | 43,382 | | 16,638 | | 6,878 | | 33,917 | | (44 | ) | 100,771 | |
Segment portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests | | — | | 20,107 | | — | | 1,547 | | — | | 21,654 | |
Operating income before items not allocated to segments | | $ | 147,292 | | $ | 21,985 | | $ | 10,625 | | $ | 56,520 | | $ | — | | $ | 236,422 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | $ | 314,559 | | $ | 179,218 | | $ | 1,205 | | $ | 40,585 | | $ | — | | $ | 535,567 | |
Capital expenditures for Partnership operated, non-wholly owned subsidiaries(1) | | | | | | | | | | | | (100,878 | ) |
Capital expenditures not allocated to segments | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,582 | |
Total capital expenditures | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 438,271 | |
Three months ended March 31, 2014:
| | Marcellus | | Utica | | Northeast | | Southwest | | Elimination (2) | | Total | |
Segment revenue | | $ | 175,159 | | $ | 23,766 | | $ | 61,253 | | $ | 259,329 | | (1,571 | ) | $ | 517,936 | |
Segment purchased product costs | | 34,290 | | 4,135 | | 20,455 | | 152,684 | | — | | 211,564 | |
Net operating margin | | 140,869 | | 19,631 | | 40,798 | | 106,645 | | (1,571 | ) | 306,372 | |
Segment facility expenses | | 35,473 | | 11,852 | | 7,114 | | 32,521 | | (1,571 | ) | 85,389 | |
Segment portion of operating income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | | — | | 3,136 | | — | | (1 | ) | — | | 3,135 | |
Operating income (loss) before items not allocated to segments | | $ | 105,396 | | $ | 4,643 | | $ | 33,684 | | $ | 74,125 | | — | | $ | 217,848 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | $ | 360,598 | | $ | 181,332 | | $ | 463 | | $ | 40,132 | | — | | $ | 582,525 | |
Capital expenditures not allocated to segments | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,595 | |
Total capital expenditures | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 587,120 | |
(1) The Utica segment includes $97.9 million of capital expenditures related to Partnership operated, non-wholly owned subsidiaries capital expenditures. The Southwest segment includes $3.0 million related to Partnership operated, non-wholly owned subsidiaries.
(2) Amounts represent revenues and expenses associated with the Northeast segment fractionation completed on behalf of the Marcellus segment.
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following is a reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to income before provision for income tax for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Total segment revenue | | $ | 482,331 | | $ | 517,936 | |
Derivative gain (loss) not allocated to segments | | 7,368 | | (3,967 | ) |
Revenue adjustment for unconsolidated affiliates (1) | | (27,531 | ) | — | |
Revenue deferral adjustment and other (2) | | 5,162 | | (1,493 | ) |
Total revenue | | $ | 467,330 | | $ | 512,476 | |
| | | | | |
Operating income before items not allocated to segments | | $ | 236,422 | | $ | 217,848 | |
Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests | | 11,414 | | 3,135 | |
Derivative gain not allocated to segments | | 2,828 | | 4,099 | |
Revenue adjustment for unconsolidated affiliates (1) | | (27,531 | ) | — | |
Revenue deferral adjustment (2) | | (922 | ) | (1,493 | ) |
Compensation expense included in facility expenses not allocated to segments | | (1,107 | ) | (1,004 | ) |
Facility expense, operational service fees and purchased product cost adjustments for unconsolidated affiliates (3) | | 13,458 | | — | |
Portion of operating loss attributable to non-controlling interests of an unconsolidated affiliates (4) | | 10,240 | | — | |
Facility expense adjustments (5) | | 2,688 | | 2,688 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | (34,635 | ) | (35,290 | ) |
Depreciation | | (119,592 | ) | (101,929 | ) |
Amortization of intangible assets | | (15,826 | ) | (15,978 | ) |
Impairment expense | | (25,523 | ) | — | |
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | 811 | | 93 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligations | | (193 | ) | (168 | ) |
Income from operations | | 52,532 | | 72,001 | |
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates | | 512 | | 250 | |
Interest expense | | (50,057 | ) | (40,984 | ) |
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount (a component of interest expense) | | (1,635 | ) | (2,824 | ) |
Miscellaneous income, net | | 48 | | 19 | |
Income before provision for income tax | | $ | 1,400 | | $ | 28,462 | |
(1) Revenue adjustment for unconsolidated affiliates relates to revenue of Partnership operated, non-wholly owned subsidiaries (See note (1) above and Note 3).
(2) Revenue deferral amount relates primarily to certain contracts in which the cash consideration that the Partnership receives for providing service is greater during the initial years of the contract compared to the later years. In accordance with GAAP, the revenue is recognized evenly over the term of the contract as the Partnership will perform a similar level of service for the entire term. Therefore, the revenue recognized in the current reporting period is less than the cash received. However, the Partnership’s chief operating decision maker and management evaluate the segment performance based on the cash consideration received and therefore, the impact of the revenue deferrals is excluded for segment reporting purposes. In March 2015, the cash consideration received from the Southwest segment contract declined and the reported segment revenue was less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, approximately $0.1 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment. Beginning in the second quarter of 2015, the cash consideration received from the Northeast segment contract is expected to decline and the reported segment revenue will be less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, approximately $0.8 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Northeast segment. In comparison, for the three months ended March 31, 2014, approximately $0.2 million and $1.9 million of the revenue deferral adjustment was attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment,
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
respectively. Other consists of Operational Service revenues from unconsolidated affiliates of $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $0.6 million for three months ended March 31, 2014.
(3) Facility expense and purchased product cost adjustments for unconsolidated affiliate consist of the facility expenses and purchased product costs related to Partnership operated, non-wholly owned subsidiaries (See note (1) above and Note 3 of these Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
(4) Portion of operating loss attributable to non-controlling interests of an unconsolidated affiliate amount relates to the Partnership’s joint venture partners’ proportionate share of operating income in Partnership operated, non-wholly owned subsidiaries, which is included in segment operating income calculation as if the Partnership operated, non-wholly owned subsidiaries are consolidated (See note (1) above and Note 3).
(5) Facility expenses adjustments consist of the reallocation of the interest expense related to the SMR, which is included in facility expenses for the purposes of evaluating the performance of the Southwest segment.
The table below presents information about segment assets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
| | March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 | |
Marcellus | | $ | 5,924,190 | | $ | 5,749,932 | |
Utica (1) | | 2,278,054 | | 2,163,025 | |
Northeast | | 436,303 | | 445,911 | |
Southwest (1) | | 2,381,701 | | 2,362,113 | |
Total segment assets | | 11,020,248 | | 10,720,981 | |
Assets not allocated to segments: | | | | | |
Certain cash and cash equivalents | | 71,509 | | — | |
Fair value of derivatives | | 29,455 | | 37,428 | |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates | | 50,000 | | 108,849 | |
Other (2) | | 102,555 | | 113,520 | |
Total assets | | $ | 11,273,767 | | $ | 10,980,778 | |
(1) The March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 amounts exclude assets related to the Partnership’s unconsolidated joint ventures. The amounts include the investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
(2) Includes corporate fixed assets, deferred financing costs, income tax receivable, receivables and other corporate assets not allocated to segments.
15. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
MarkWest Energy Partners L.P. has no significant operations independent of its subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2015, the Partnership’s obligations under the outstanding Senior Notes (See Note 9) were fully, jointly and severally guaranteed, by all of the subsidiaries that are owned 100% by the Partnership, other than MarkWest Liberty Midstream and its subsidiaries. The guarantees are unconditional except for certain customary circumstances in which a subsidiary would be released from the guarantee under the indentures (See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for discussion of these circumstances). Subsidiaries that are not 100% owned by the Partnership do not guarantee the Senior Notes. For the purpose of the following financial information, the Partnership’s investments in its subsidiaries and the guarantor subsidiaries’ investments in their subsidiaries are presented in accordance with the equity method of accounting. The co-issuer, MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, has no independent assets or operations. Condensed consolidating financial information for the Partnership and its combined guarantor and combined non-guarantor subsidiaries as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows (in thousands):
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
| | As of March 31, 2015 | |
| | Parent | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 61,000 | | $ | 13,350 | | $ | 161,934 | | $ | — | | $ | 236,284 | |
Restricted cash | | — | | — | | 10,000 | | — | | 10,000 | |
Receivables and other current assets | | 1,563 | | 191,268 | | 133,776 | | — | | 326,607 | |
Receivables from unconsolidated affiliates, net | | — | | 2,859 | | 2,810 | | — | | 5,669 | |
Intercompany receivables | | 868,412 | | 25,324 | | 85,970 | | (979,706 | ) | — | |
Fair value of derivative instruments | | — | | 16,351 | | 2,813 | | — | | 19,164 | |
Total current assets | | 930,975 | | 249,152 | | 397,303 | | (979,706 | ) | 597,724 | |
Total property, plant and equipment, net | | 10,346 | | 2,136,418 | | 6,784,889 | | (42,716 | ) | 8,888,937 | |
Other long-term assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates | | — | | 85,791 | | 763,051 | | (10,076 | ) | 838,766 | |
Investment in consolidated affiliates | | 8,040,510 | | 6,837,186 | | — | | (14,877,696 | ) | — | |
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization | | — | | 517,991 | | 258,541 | | — | | 776,532 | |
Fair value of derivative instruments | | — | | 10,291 | | — | | — | | 10,291 | |
Intercompany notes receivable | | 213,100 | | — | | — | | (213,100 | ) | — | |
Other long-term assets | | 58,167 | | 26,651 | | 76,699 | | — | | 161,517 | |
Total assets | | $ | 9,253,098 | | $ | 9,863,480 | | $ | 8,280,483 | | $ | (16,123,294 | ) | $ | 11,273,767 | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intercompany payables | | $ | 111 | | $ | 948,971 | | $ | 30,624 | | $ | (979,706 | ) | $ | — | |
Fair value of derivative instruments | | — | | 165 | | 22 | | — | | 187 | |
Payables to unconsolidated affiliates | | — | | 39 | | 11,256 | | — | | 11,295 | |
Other current liabilities | | 67,170 | | 164,654 | | 278,659 | | (2,472 | ) | 508,011 | |
Total current liabilities | | 67,281 | | 1,113,829 | | 320,561 | | (982,178 | ) | 519,493 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 6,328 | | 347,023 | | — | | — | | 353,351 | |
Long-term intercompany financing payable | | — | | 213,100 | | 94,415 | | (307,515 | ) | — | |
Long-term debt, net of discounts | | 4,184,463 | | — | | — | | — | | 4,184,463 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | 8,633 | | 149,018 | | 7,981 | | — | | 165,632 | |
Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Units | | 4,534,874 | | 8,040,510 | | 7,857,526 | | (15,848,635 | ) | 4,584,275 | |
Class B Units | | 451,519 | | — | | — | | — | | 451,519 | |
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries | | — | | — | | — | | 1,015,034 | | 1,015,034 | |
Total equity | | 4,986,393 | | 8,040,510 | | 7,857,526 | | (14,833,601 | ) | 6,050,828 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 9,253,098 | | $ | 9,863,480 | | $ | 8,280,483 | | $ | (16,123,294 | ) | $ | 11,273,767 | |
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
| | As of December 31, 2014 | |
| | Parent | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 108,887 | | $ | — | | $ | 108,887 | |
Restricted cash | | — | | — | | 20,000 | | — | | 20,000 | |
Receivables and other current assets | | 1,219 | | 225,695 | | 153,834 | | — | | 380,748 | |
Receivables from unconsolidated affiliates, net | | 247 | | 3,001 | | 3,849 | | — | | 7,097 | |
Intercompany receivables | | 633,994 | | 24,683 | | 178,109 | | (836,786 | ) | — | |
Fair value of derivative instruments | | — | | 17,386 | | 3,535 | | — | | 20,921 | |
Total current assets | | 635,460 | | 270,765 | | 468,214 | | (836,786 | ) | 537,653 | |
Total property, plant and equipment, net | | 9,992 | | 2,140,565 | | 6,550,040 | | (47,697 | ) | 8,652,900 | |
Other long-term assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates | | — | | 82,616 | | 733,226 | | (10,209 | ) | 805,633 | |
Investment in consolidated affiliates | | 7,990,532 | | 6,500,008 | | — | | (14,490,540 | ) | — | |
Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization | | — | | 546,637 | | 262,640 | | — | | 809,277 | |
Fair value of derivative instruments | | — | | 16,507 | | — | | — | | 16,507 | |
Intercompany notes receivable | | 186,100 | | — | | — | | (186,100 | ) | — | |
Other long-term assets | | 52,825 | | 29,412 | | 76,571 | | — | | 158,808 | |
Total assets | | $ | 8,874,909 | | $ | 9,586,510 | | $ | 8,090,691 | | $ | (15,571,332 | ) | $ | 10,980,778 | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intercompany payables | | $ | 3,287 | | $ | 729,714 | | $ | 103,787 | | $ | (836,788 | ) | $ | — | |
Payables to unconsolidated affiliates | | — | | — | | 8,621 | | — | | 8,621 | |
Other current liabilities | | 69,552 | | 177,269 | | 386,821 | | (2,400 | ) | 631,242 | |
Total current liabilities | | 72,839 | | 906,983 | | 499,229 | | (839,188 | ) | 639,863 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 6,162 | | 351,098 | | — | | — | | 357,260 | |
Long-term intercompany financing payable | | — | | 186,100 | | 95,061 | | (281,161 | ) | — | |
Long-term debt, net of discounts | | 3,621,404 | | — | | — | | — | | 3,621,404 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | 8,794 | | 151,797 | | 8,421 | | — | | 169,012 | |
Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Units | | 4,714,191 | | 7,990,532 | | 7,487,980 | | (15,434,460 | ) | 4,758,243 | |
Class B Units | | 451,519 | | — | | — | | — | | 451,519 | |
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries | | — | | — | | — | | 983,477 | | 983,477 | |
Total equity | | 5,165,710 | | 7,990,532 | | 7,487,980 | | (14,450,983 | ) | 6,193,239 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 8,874,909 | | $ | 9,586,510 | | $ | 8,090,691 | | $ | (15,571,332 | ) | $ | 10,980,778 | |
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
| | Three months ended March 31, 2015 | |
| | Parent | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated | |
Total revenue | | $ | — | | $ | 241,325 | | $ | 231,927 | | $ | (5,922 | ) | $ | 467,330 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased product costs | | — | | 121,331 | | 6,693 | | — | | 128,024 | |
Facility expenses | | — | | 38,000 | | 50,885 | | 2,931 | | 91,816 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 13,532 | | 15,784 | | 9,745 | | (4,426 | ) | 34,635 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 324 | | 50,944 | | 85,222 | | (1,072 | ) | 135,418 | |
Other operating expenses (income) | | — | | 629 | | (1,247 | ) | — | | (618 | ) |
Impairment expense | | — | | 25,523 | | — | | — | | 25,523 | |
Total operating expenses | | 13,856 | | 252,211 | | 151,298 | | (2,567 | ) | 414,798 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income from operations | | (13,856 | ) | (10,886 | ) | 80,629 | | (3,355 | ) | 52,532 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from consolidated affiliates | | 50,268 | | 62,468 | | — | | (112,736 | ) | — | |
Other expense, net | | (50,311 | ) | (5,599 | ) | (3,557 | ) | 8,335 | | (51,132 | ) |
(Loss) income before provision for income tax | | (13,899 | ) | 45,983 | | 77,072 | | (107,756 | ) | 1,400 | |
Provision for income tax expense (benefit) | | 165 | | (4,286 | ) | — | | — | | (4,121 | ) |
Net income | | (14,064 | ) | 50,269 | | 77,072 | | (107,756 | ) | 5,521 | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | | — | | — | | — | | (14,604 | ) | (14,604 | ) |
Net (loss) income attributable to the Partnership’s unitholders | | $ | (14,064 | ) | $ | 50,269 | | $ | 77,072 | | $ | (122,360 | ) | $ | (9,083 | ) |
| | Three months ended March 31, 2014 | |
| | Parent | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated | |
Total revenue | | $ | — | | $ | 325,501 | | $ | 199,118 | | $ | (12,143 | ) | $ | 512,476 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased product costs | | — | | 165,183 | | 38,583 | | — | | 203,766 | |
Facility expenses | | — | | 37,033 | | 48,371 | | (1,967 | ) | 83,437 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | 13,655 | | 10,516 | | 13,349 | | (2,230 | ) | 35,290 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 280 | | 49,120 | | 69,813 | | (1,306 | ) | 117,907 | |
Other operating (income) expenses | | — | | (159 | ) | 234 | | — | | 75 | |
Total operating expenses | | 13,935 | | 261,693 | | 170,350 | | (5,503 | ) | 440,475 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income from operations | | (13,935 | ) | 63,808 | | 28,768 | | (6,640 | ) | 72,001 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings from consolidated affiliates | | 67,710 | | 22,389 | | — | | (90,099 | ) | — | |
Other expense, net | | (43,162 | ) | (6,098 | ) | (2,956 | ) | 8,677 | | (43,539 | ) |
Income before provision for income tax | | 10,613 | | 80,099 | | 25,812 | | (88,062 | ) | 28,462 | |
Provision for income tax expense | | 157 | | 12,389 | | — | | — | | 12,546 | |
Net income | | 10,456 | | 67,710 | | 25,812 | | (88,062 | ) | 15,916 | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | | — | | — | | — | | (3,424 | ) | (3,424 | ) |
Net income attributable to the Partnership’s unitholders | | $ | 10,456 | | $ | 67,710 | | $ | 25,812 | | $ | (91,486 | ) | $ | 12,492 | |
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
| | Three months ended March 31, 2015 | |
| | Parent | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | $ | (61,211 | ) | $ | 59,387 | | $ | 198,899 | | $ | 3,859 | | 200,934 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | | — | | — | | 10,000 | | — | | 10,000 | |
Capital expenditures | | (695 | ) | (40,384 | ) | (393,117 | ) | (4,075 | ) | (438,271 | ) |
Equity investments in consolidated affiliates | | (17,640 | ) | (408,037 | ) | — | | 425,677 | | — | |
Intercompany advances, net | | (235,245 | ) | — | | (12,320 | ) | 247,565 | | — | |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates | | — | | (6,632 | ) | (40,794 | ) | — | | (47,426 | ) |
Distributions from consolidated affiliates | | 21,663 | | 138,750 | | — | | (160,413 | ) | — | |
Investment in intercompany notes receivable, net | | (27,000 | ) | — | | — | | 27,000 | | — | |
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | | — | | 19 | | 838 | | — | | 857 | |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | | (258,917 | ) | (316,284 | ) | (435,393 | ) | 535,754 | | (474,840 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from Credit Facility | | 601,900 | | — | | — | | — | | 601,900 | |
Payments Credit Facility | | (699,500 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (699,500 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | 660,563 | | — | | — | | — | | 660,563 | |
Payments for debt issue costs and deferred financing costs | | (7,000 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (7,000 | ) |
Payments related to intercompany financing, net | | — | | 27,000 | | (573 | ) | (26,427 | ) | — | |
Proceeds from sale of equity interest in consolidated subsidiary | | — | | — | | 10,823 | | — | | 10,823 | |
Contributions from non-controlling interest | | — | | — | | 19,571 | | — | | 19,571 | |
Contributions from parent and affiliates | | — | | 17,640 | | 408,037 | | (425,677 | ) | — | |
Payments of SMR liability | | — | | (652 | ) | — | | — | | (652 | ) |
Share-based payment activity | | (6,117 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (6,117 | ) |
Payment of distributions | | (168,718 | ) | (21,663 | ) | (148,317 | ) | 160,413 | | (178,285 | ) |
Intercompany advances, net | | — | | 247,922 | | — | | (247,922 | ) | — | |
Net cash flows provided by financing activities | | 381,128 | | 270,247 | | 289,541 | | (539,613 | ) | 401,303 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash | | 61,000 | | 13,350 | | 53,047 | | — | | 127,397 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | — | | — | | 108,887 | | — | | 108,887 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 61,000 | | $ | 13,350 | | $ | 161,934 | | $ | — | | $ | 236,284 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
| | Three months ended March 31, 2014 | |
| | Parent | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Consolidating Adjustments | | Consolidated | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | $ | (56,688 | ) | $ | 103,777 | | $ | 64,456 | | $ | 828 | | $ | 112,373 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | (3,512 | ) | (51,417 | ) | (530,853 | ) | (1,338 | ) | (587,120 | ) |
Equity investments in consolidated affiliates | | (14,243 | ) | (522,200 | ) | — | | 536,443 | | — | |
Intercompany advances, net | | (445,203 | ) | — | | — | | 445,203 | | — | |
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates | | — | | (7,498 | ) | — | | — | | (7,498 | ) |
Distributions from consolidated affiliates | | 35,861 | | 73,610 | | — | | (109,471 | ) | — | |
Investment in intercompany notes, net | | (18,400 | ) | — | | — | | 18,400 | | — | |
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | | — | | 2,043 | | 17,101 | | — | | 19,144 | |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | | (445,497 | ) | (505,462 | ) | (513,752 | ) | 889,237 | | (575,474 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from public equity offerings, net | | 271,880 | | — | | — | | — | | 271,880 | |
Proceeds from Credit Facility | | 377,300 | | — | | — | | — | | 377,300 | |
Payments related to intercompany financing, net | | — | | 18,400 | | (510 | ) | (17,890 | ) | — | |
Payments for debt issuance costs, deferred financing costs and registration costs | | (1,890 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (1,890 | ) |
Contributions from parent and affiliates | | — | | 14,243 | | 522,200 | | (536,443 | ) | — | |
Share-based payment activity | | (8,924 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (8,924 | ) |
Payments of distributions | | (136,405 | ) | (35,861 | ) | (73,700 | ) | 109,471 | | (136,495 | ) |
Payments of SMR liability | | — | | (594 | ) | — | | — | | (594 | ) |
Intercompany advances, net | | — | | 445,203 | | — | | (445,203 | ) | — | |
Net cash flows provided by financing activities | | 501,961 | | 441,391 | | 447,990 | | (890,065 | ) | 501,277 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | (224 | ) | 39,706 | | (1,306 | ) | — | | 38,176 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 224 | | 79,363 | | 5,718 | | — | | 85,305 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | — | | $ | 119,069 | | $ | 4,412 | | $ | — | | $ | 123,481 | |
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MARKWEST ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
16. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table provides information regarding supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized | | $ | 43,262 | | $ | 51,622 | |
Cash received for income taxes, net | | (149 | ) | (183 | ) |
| | | | | |
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | |
Amounts payable for property, plant and equipment (1) | | $ | 276,046 | | $ | 553,370 | |
Interest capitalized on construction in progress | | 5,556 | | 5,936 | |
Issuance of common units for vesting of share-based payment awards | | 12,044 | | 7,720 | |
(1) | The March 31, 2015 total amounts payable for property, plant and equipment includes approximately $157.1 million recorded in accrued liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) contains statements that are forward-looking and should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. We use words such as “could,” “may,” “predict,” “should,” “expect,” “hope,” “continue,” “potential,” “plan,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs concerning future events impacting us and therefore involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees and actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. We do not update publicly any forward-looking statement with new information or future events. Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements as many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict.
Overview
We are a master limited partnership that owns and operates midstream services businesses. We have a leading presence in many natural gas resource plays including the Marcellus Shale, Utica Shale, Huron/Berea Shale, Haynesville Shale, Woodford Shale and Granite Wash formation.
Significant Financial and Other Business Highlights
Significant financial and other highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are listed below. Refer to Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources for further details.
· Total segment operating income before items not allocated to segments increased approximately $18.6 million, or 9%, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. The increase was comprised of the following:
· An increase of $41.9 million in our Marcellus segment with a 35% increase in gathered volumes, 73% increase in processed volumes and a 56% increase in total NGLs fractionated volumes.
· An increase of approximately $17.3 million in our Utica segment due to the significant increase in volumes from an increase in processing capacity at our Cadiz and Seneca complexes (as defined below) and an increase in the utilization of the Hopedale Complex (as defined below).
· A decrease of approximately $17.6 million in our Southwest segment with a decrease in NGL prices and a 5% decrease in NGL sales volumes, partially offset by higher gas sales and higher fee-based revenue from a 22% increase in processed volumes and a 14% increase in gathered volumes.
· A decrease of approximately $23.1 million in our Northeast segment due to a decline in frac spread pricing quarter-over-quarter and a 3% decline in keep-whole NGL sales volumes.
· Realized gain from the settlement of our derivative instruments was $11.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to a $7.7 million realized loss for the same period in 2014.
· In March 2015, we completed a public offering for $650 million in additional aggregate principal amount of 4.875% unsecured notes due December 2024, which are additional notes under an indenture pursuant to which we issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.875% Senior Notes due 2024 on November 21, 2014.
Non-GAAP Measures
In evaluating our financial performance, management utilizes the segment performance measures, segment revenues and operating income before items not allocated to segments. These financial measures are presented in Note 14 to the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and are considered non-GAAP financial measures when presented outside of the notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The use of these measures allows investors to understand how management evaluates financial performance to make operating decisions and allocate resources. See Note 14 to the accompanying Condensed
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Consolidated Financial Statements for the reconciliations of segment revenue and segment operating income before items not allocated to segments to the respective most comparable GAAP measure.
Management evaluates contract performance on the basis of net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure). These adjustments have been made for the purpose of enhancing the understanding by both management and investors of the underlying baseline operating performance of our contractual arrangements, which management uses to evaluate our financial performance for purposes of planning and forecasting.
The following is a reconciliation to Income from operations, the most comparable GAAP financial measure to net operating margin (in thousands):
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Segment revenue | | $ | 482,331 | | $ | 517,936 | |
Segment purchased product costs | | (123,484 | ) | (211,564 | ) |
Net operating margin | | 358,847 | | 306,372 | |
Facility expenses | | (91,816 | ) | (83,705 | ) |
Derivative gain | | 2,828 | | 4,099 | |
Revenue deferral adjustment and other | | 5,162 | | (1,493 | ) |
Revenue adjustment for unconsolidated affiliates (1) | | (27,531 | ) | — | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | (34,635 | ) | (35,290 | ) |
Depreciation | | (119,592 | ) | (101,929 | ) |
Amortization of intangible assets | | (15,826 | ) | (15,978 | ) |
Impairment expense | | (25,523 | ) | — | |
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | 811 | | 93 | |
Accretion of asset retirement obligations | | (193 | ) | (168 | ) |
Income from operations | | $ | 52,532 | | $ | 72,001 | |
(1) These amounts relate to revenue of Partnership operated, non-wholly owned subsidiaries revenue (See Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). The chief operating decision maker and management include these unconsolidated affiliates to evaluate the segment performance as we operate and manage their operations. Therefore, the impact of the revenue and purchased product costs is included for segment reporting purposes, but removed for GAAP purposes.
Segment revenue, operating income before items not allocated to segments and net operating margin (collectively, the “Non-GAAP Measures”) do not have any standardized definition and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other reporting companies. Non-GAAP Measures should not be evaluated in isolation of, or as a substitute for, our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP Measures and the underlying methodology in excluding certain revenue or charges is not necessarily an indication of the results of operations expected in the future, or that we will not, in fact, receive such revenue or incur such charges in future periods.
Our Contracts
We generate the majority of our revenue and net operating margin (a non-GAAP measure, see above for discussion and reconciliation of net operating margin) from natural gas gathering, transportation and processing; NGL gathering, transportation, fractionation, exchange, marketing and storage; and crude oil gathering and transportation. We enter into a variety of contract types. In many cases, we provide services under contracts that contain a combination of more than one of the following types of arrangements: fee-based, percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-index and keep-whole. See Item 1. Business—Our Contracts in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for further discussion of each of these types of arrangements.
We believe our long-term contracts, which we define as contracts with remaining terms of four years or more, lend greater stability to our cash flow profile. The table below provides long-term contract details by segment as of December 31, 2014:
| | Remaining contract term | | % of volumes | |
Marcellus | | 7 to 11 years | | 100 | % |
Utica | | 7 to 15 years | | 97 | % |
Northeast | | More than 4 years | | 54 | % |
Southwest | | More than 4 years | | 52 | % |
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The following table does not give effect to our active commodity risk management program. We manage our business by taking into account the partial offset of short natural gas positions primarily in our Southwest segment. The calculated percentages for net operating margin for percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-index and keep-whole contracts reflect the partial offset of our natural gas positions. The calculated percentages are less than one percent for percent-of-index due to the offset of our natural gas positions and, therefore, not meaningful to the tables below.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, we calculated the following approximate percentages of our segment net operating margin from the following types of contracts:
| | Fee-Based | | Percent-of- Proceeds (1) | | Keep- Whole (2) | |
Marcellus | | 94 | % | 6 | % | 0 | % |
Utica (3) | | 100 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % |
Northeast | | 36 | % | 19 | % | 45 | % |
Southwest (3) | | 75 | % | 24 | % | 1 | % |
Total (3) | | 88 | % | 10 | % | 2 | % |
(1) Includes condensate sales and other types of arrangements tied to NGL prices.
(2) Includes condensate sales and other types of arrangements tied to both NGL and natural gas prices.
(3) Includes all Partnership operated, non-wholly owned subsidiaries (See Notes 3 and 14 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Seasonality
Our business can be affected by seasonal fluctuations in the demand for natural gas and NGLs and the related fluctuations in commodity prices caused by various factors such as changes in transportation availability and variations in weather patterns from year to year. Our Northeast segment could be particularly impacted by seasonality as the majority of its revenue is generated by NGL sales. However, we manage the seasonality impact through the execution of our marketing strategy. We have access to up to 50 million gallons of propane storage capacity in the northeast region of the United States provided by our own storage facilities and an arrangement with a third-party which provides us with flexibility to manage the seasonality impact. Overall, our exposure to the seasonal fluctuations in the commodity markets is declining due to our growth in fee-based business.
Results of Operations
Segment Reporting
We present information in this MD&A by segment. The segment information appearing in Note 14 of the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is presented on a basis consistent with our internal management reporting. We conduct our operations in the following operating segments: Marcellus, Utica, Northeast and Southwest. Our assets and operations in each of these segments are described below.
Marcellus Segment
In our Marcellus segment, we provide fully integrated natural gas midstream services in southwestern Pennsylvania and northern West Virginia through our wholly owned subsidiary, MarkWest Liberty Midstream. With a total current processing capacity of approximately 3.2 Bcf/d, we are the largest processor of natural gas in the Marcellus Shale, and have fully integrated gathering, processing, fractionation, storage and marketing operations that support the growing liquids-rich natural gas production in the northeast United States. We have approximately 1.8 Bcf/d of processing capacity under development.
We currently operate 192,000 Bbl/d of combined propane and heavier fractionation capacity at the Houston Fractionation Complex (the “Houston Complex”) in Washington County, Pennsylvania, the Hopedale Fractionation Complex (the “Hopedale Complex”) in Harrison County, Ohio and the Keystone Fractionation Complex in Butler County, Pennsylvania (the “Keystone Complex”). We have announced the development of an additional 31,000 Bbl/d of propane and heavier NGL fractionation at the Keystone Complex and we are currently developing an additional 60,000 Bbl/d of propane and heavier NGL fractionation capacity at our Hopedale Complex, which is shared by the Marcellus and Utica segments.
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We currently have large scale de-ethanization facilities totaling 94,000 Bbl/d of capacity operational in our Marcellus segment and plan to expand our purity ethane production capacity with approximately 110,000 Bbl/d of additional capacity. We own a purity ethane pipeline connecting our Majorsville Complex to the Houston Complex, and our Houston Complex is connected to Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P.’s (“Sunoco”) Mariner West project, which is a purity ethane pipeline originating in Pennsylvania and terminating in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada (“Mariner West”). We also own a purity ethane pipeline connecting our Keystone Complex to Mariner West. Sunoco is developing the Mariner East project (“Mariner East”), a pipeline and marine project that currently transports propane and will eventually transport ethane and butane to Sunoco’s terminal near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where it will be loaded onto marine vessels and delivered to domestic and international markets. Mariner East will originate at our Houston and Hopedale complexes.
Utica Segment
MarkWest Utica EMG, a joint venture with EMG (See Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), provides gathering, processing, fractionation and marketing services in the liquids-rich areas of the Utica Shale in eastern Ohio. Utica Condensate, an equity method investment, was formed in December 2013 and began providing condensate stabilization and terminalling services in February 2015 at our 23,000 Bbl/d facility. Ohio Gathering, an equity method investment and a subsidiary of MarkWest Utica EMG, of which we indirectly own approximately 36%, continued to expand its gathering system in the core acreage of the Utica Shale. As disclosed in Notes 3 and 14 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we consolidate all Partnership operated, non-wholly owned subsidiaries for segment purposes.
MarkWest Utica EMG operates two processing complexes in the Utica Shale with a total capacity of 925 MMcf/d; the Cadiz Complex in Harrison County, Ohio and the Seneca Complex in Noble County, Ohio. We continue to expand our processing infrastructure and have 600 MMcf/d of additional capacity currently under development. In addition, Ohio Gathering operates a natural gas gathering system that currently spans more than 350 miles and provides low- and high-pressure gathering and compression services throughout a five county area in eastern Ohio.
We currently have a de-ethanization facility totaling 40,000 Bbl/d of capacity operational in our Utica segment. Both the Cadiz Complex and Seneca Complex are connected via a NGL gathering pipeline that extends to the Hopedale Complex. As discussed above, the Hopedale Complex consists of a 120,000 Bbl/d facility that provides fractionation services for NGLs produced in the Utica and the Marcellus segments and will be expanded by an additional 60,000 Bbl/d.
Northeast Segment
Our Northeast segment assets include the Kenova, Boldman, Cobb, Kermit and Langley natural gas processing complexes, a NGL pipeline and the Siloam fractionation facility. The Siloam fractionation facility can also be used to provide fractionation services to customers of MarkWest Liberty and MarkWest Utica EMG. In addition, we have two caverns for storing propane at our Siloam facility and we have additional propane storage capacity under a firm-capacity agreement with a third-party utilized by the Siloam facility as well as MarkWest Liberty and MarkWest Utica EMG producer customers. We own and operate a FERC-regulated crude oil pipeline in Michigan providing interstate transportation service.
Southwest Segment
· East Texas. We own a system that consists of natural gas gathering pipelines, centralized compressor stations, two natural gas processing complexes and two NGL pipelines. In December 2014, we commenced operations of an additional 120 MMcf/d processing plant in our East Texas area, bringing our total capacity in East Texas to 520 MMcf/d.
· Oklahoma. We own gas gathering systems in the Granite Wash formation of Western Oklahoma and the Texas panhandle, both of which are connected to natural gas processing complexes in Western Oklahoma. Our 200 MMcf/d Buffalo Creek plant and high-pressure gathering trunkline commenced operations in February 2014. The addition of the Buffalo Creek plant brought our total natural gas processing capacity in Western Oklahoma to 435 MMcf/d.
In addition, we own an extensive natural gas gathering system in the Woodford Shale play in the Arkoma Basin of southeast Oklahoma. The liquids-rich natural gas gathered in the Woodford system is processed through Centrahoma, an equity method investment, or other third-party processors. Centrahoma commenced operations of an additional 120 MMcf/d processing capacity at its Stonewall plant in the second quarter of 2014. We agreed to fund
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the construction of an additional 80 MMcf/d processing capacity at Centrahoma’s Stonewall plant, of which 40 MMcf/d became operational in December 2014. The remaining 40 MMcf/d of additional capacity will commence operations in mid-2015. Through another equity method investment, MarkWest Pioneer, we operate the Arkoma Connector Pipeline, a 50-mile FERC-regulated pipeline that interconnects with the Midcontinent Express Pipeline and Gulf Crossing Pipeline at Bennington, Oklahoma, and is designed to provide approximately 638,000 Dth/d of Woodford Shale takeaway capacity.
· Javelina. We own and operate the Javelina processing and fractionation facility in Corpus Christi, Texas, which treats, processes and fractionates off-gas from six refineries operated by three different refinery customers.
· Other Southwest. We own a number of natural gas gathering systems and lateral pipelines located in Texas, Louisiana and New Mexico, including the Appleby gathering system in Nacogdoches County, Texas. We also operate natural gas gathering pipelines and field compression to support production from Newfield Exploration Co.’s West Asherton area of the Eagle Ford Shale in Dimmit County, Texas.
The following summarizes the percentage of our segment revenue and net operating margin (both non-GAAP financial measures, see above) generated by our assets, by segment, for the three months ended March 31, 2015:
| | Marcellus | | Utica | | Northeast | | Southwest | |
Segment revenue | | 41 | % | 12 | % | 6 | % | 41 | % |
Net operating margin | | 53 | % | 16 | % | 5 | % | 26 | % |
Segment Operating Results
Items below Income from operations in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, certain compensation expense, certain other non-cash items and any gains (losses) from derivative instruments are not allocated to individual business segments. Management does not consider these items allocable to or controllable by any individual business segment and therefore excludes these items when evaluating segment performance. The segment results are also adjusted to exclude the portion of operating income attributable to the non-controlling interests. As disclosed in Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Ohio Gathering was deconsolidated effective June 1, 2014 and its financial position as of June 1, 2014 and results of operations are reported under the equity method of accounting as of June 1, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015, respectively. However, our Chief Executive Officer and “chief operating decision maker” continues to view the Utica Segment inclusive of Ohio Gathering, and review its financial information as if they are still consolidated. In addition, the Partnership’s Chief Executive Officer views all Partnership operated, non-wholly owned subsidiaries as if they were consolidated. The tables below present financial information, as evaluated by management, for the reported segments for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
The information includes net operating margin, a non-GAAP financial measure. See above for a reconciliation of net operating margin to Income from operations, the most comparable GAAP financial measure. This section should be read in conjunction with the Operating Data table later in this Item 2 and the contract mix table included above in the section titled Our Contracts.
Three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to three months ended March 31, 2014
Marcellus
| | Three months ended March 31, | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
| | | | (in thousands) | | | | | |
Segment revenue | | $ | 197,176 | | $ | 175,159 | | $ | 22,017 | | 13 | % |
Segment purchased product costs | | 6,502 | | 34,290 | | (27,788 | ) | (81 | )% |
Net operating margin | | 190,674 | | 140,869 | | 49,805 | | 35 | % |
Segment facility expenses | | 43,382 | | 35,473 | | 7,909 | | 22 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating income before items not allocated to segments | | $ | 147,292 | | $ | 105,396 | | $ | 41,896 | | 40 | % |
Segment Revenue. Revenue increased $22.0 million due to the ongoing expansion of the Marcellus segment operations that resulted in increased gathered, processed and fractionated volumes. Revenue increased approximately $63.7 million due to increased
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processing capacities and corresponding volumes. Revenue decreased approximately $31.1 million primarily due to a decrease in NGL inventory sold. Due to changes in contractual terms, we expect NGLs inventory sold to continue to decline in 2015. Revenue also decreased approximately $10.8 million due to lower NGL prices received for our percent of proceeds contract compared to the same period in 2014.
Segment Purchased Product Costs. Purchased product costs decreased primarily due to a decrease in inventory sold.
Net Operating Margin. Net operating margin mainly increased as the volume of natural gas gathered, natural gas processed, and NGL products fractionated increased by 35%, 73% and 56%, respectively. Approximately 94% of the net operating margin was earned under fee-based contracts.
Segment Facility Expenses. Facility expenses increased due to the ongoing expansion of the Marcellus segment operations.
Utica
| | Three months ended March 31, | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
| | | | (in thousands) | | | | | |
Segment revenue | | $ | 58,911 | | $ | 23,766 | | $ | 35,145 | | 148 | % |
Segment purchased product costs | | 181 | | 4,135 | | (3,954 | ) | (96 | )% |
Net operating margin | | 58,730 | | 19,631 | | 39,099 | | 199 | % |
Segment facility expenses | | 16,638 | | 11,852 | | 4,786 | | 40 | % |
Segment portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests | | 20,107 | | 3,136 | | 16,971 | | 541 | % |
Operating income before items not allocated to segments | | $ | 21,985 | | $ | 4,643 | | $ | 17,342 | | 374 | % |
Segment Revenue. Revenue increased $35.1 million, of which approximately $14.7 million was due to processing fee revenue increases primarily from a 201% increase in volumes. Approximately $14.4 million of the increase was due to an increase in gathering and compression fees revenue from a 178% increase in volumes. Approximately $8.8 million of the increase was due to an increase in fractionation, marketing and transportation fees resulting from a 183% increase in fractionated volumes. These increases were offset by a decrease of approximately $2.9 million in NGL sales primarily due to decreases of sales of inventory over the same period in 2014.
Segment Purchased Product Costs. Purchased product costs decreased due to a decrease in inventory sold compared to the same period in 2014.
Net Operating Margin. Net operating margin increased due to an overall increase in operations in the first quarter of 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. All of our gathering, processing and fractionation contracts in the Utica segment are fee based and the increase in net operating margin was due to the volume of natural gas gathered and processed and NGLs fractionated increasing by 178%, 201% and 183%, respectively.
Segment Facility Expenses. Facility expenses increased due to the significant increase in operations as compared to 2014.
Northeast
| | Three months ended March 31, | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
| | | | (in thousands) | | | |
Segment revenue | | $ | 30,021 | | $ | 61,253 | | $ | (31,232 | ) | (51 | )% |
Segment purchased product costs | | 12,518 | | 20,455 | | (7,937 | ) | (39 | )% |
Net operating margin | | 17,503 | | 40,798 | | (23,295 | ) | (57 | )% |
Segment facility expenses | | 6,878 | | 7,114 | | (236 | ) | (3 | )% |
Operating income before items not allocated to segments | | $ | 10,625 | | $ | 33,684 | | $ | (23,059 | ) | (68 | )% |
Segment Revenue. Revenue decreased due to a decrease in NGL sale prices, slightly offset by a 5% increase in overall NGL sales volumes over the same period in 2014.
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Segment Purchased Product Costs. Purchased product costs decreased due to decreases in natural gas purchase prices, lower keep-whole contract volumes and decreases in NGL prices, offset by increased percent of proceeds contract volumes. Approximately 45% of the net operating margin was derived from keep-whole contracts.
Net Operating Margin. Net operating margin decreased due to a decrease in the frac spread margins of 67% compared to the same period in 2014. In 2015, we expect frac spread margins to continue to be lower than 2014 assuming the current low commodity pricing continues.
Segment Facility Expenses. Facility expenses decreased slightly due primarily to a decrease in plant operating expenses attributable to the timing of normal facility maintenance and repairs.
Southwest
| | Three months ended March 31, | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
| | | | (in thousands) | | | | | |
Segment revenue | | $ | 196,267 | | $ | 259,329 | | $ | (63,062 | ) | (24 | )% |
Segment purchased product costs | | 104,283 | | 152,684 | | (48,401 | ) | (32 | )% |
Net operating margin | | 91,984 | | 106,645 | | (14,661 | ) | (14 | )% |
Segment facility expenses | | 33,917 | | 32,521 | | 1,396 | | 4 | % |
Segment portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests | | 1,547 | | (1 | ) | 1,548 | | (154,800 | )% |
Operating income before items not allocated to segments | | $ | 56,520 | | $ | 74,125 | | $ | (17,605 | ) | (24 | )% |
Segment Revenue. Revenue decreased $63.1 million due to lower NGL sales, partially offset by higher gas sales and higher fee-based revenue. NGL sales decreased approximately $84.2 million due to an overall decrease of NGL prices and total NGL sales volumes of 5%. NGL sales decreased approximately $41.1 million in our Western Oklahoma area due to a 36% decrease in NGL sales volumes and a 56% decrease in average NGL prices. NGL sales decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2015 over the same period in 2014 by approximately $27.0 million, $9.2 million and $5.9 million due to price decreases of approximately 48%, 57%, and 47% in our East Texas, Southeast Oklahoma and Javelina areas, respectively. Processing fee revenue increased by approximately $7.7 million due to an increase in processed volumes of 22%. Gathering fee revenue increased by approximately $7.5 million due to a 14% increase of gathered volumes. Gas sales increased approximately $7.4 million mainly due to operating in an environment of higher ethane rejection during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014.
Segment Purchased Product Costs. Purchased product costs decreased by approximately $48.4 million mainly due to lower NGL purchase prices due to lower NGL prices. NGL purchased product costs decreased as a percent of NGL sales due to processing in an environment of higher ethane rejection during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014.
Net Operating Margin. Net operating margin decreased mainly due to lower NGL prices, partially offset by higher fee-based revenue due to an increase of 22% in natural gas processed and a 14% increase in gathered volumes.
Segment Facility Expenses. Facility expenses increased by approximately $1.4 million, primarily due to compressor maintenance in our East Texas area of $1.0 million.
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Reconciliation of Segment Operating Income to Consolidated Income Before Provision for Income Tax
The following table provides a reconciliation of segment revenue to total revenue and operating income before items not allocated to segments to our consolidated income before provision for income tax for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The ensuing items listed below the Total segment revenue and Operating income before items not allocated to segments lines are not allocated to business segments as management does not consider these items allocable to any individual segment.
| | Three months ended March 31, | | | | | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | $ Change | | % Change | |
| | | | (in thousands) | | | | | |
Total segment revenue | | $ | 482,331 | | $ | 517,936 | | $ | (35,605 | ) | (7 | )% |
Derivative gain (loss) not allocated to segments | | 7,368 | | (3,967 | ) | 11,335 | | (286 | )% |
Revenue adjustment for unconsolidated affiliates | | (27,531 | ) | — | | (27,531 | ) | N/A | |
Revenue deferral adjustment and other | | 5,162 | | (1,493 | ) | 6,655 | | (446 | )% |
Total revenue | | $ | 467,330 | | $ | 512,476 | | $ | (45,146 | ) | (9 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating income before items not allocated to segments | | $ | 236,422 | | $ | 217,848 | | $ | 18,574 | | 9 | % |
Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests | | 11,414 | | 3,135 | | 8,279 | | 264 | % |
Derivative gain not allocated to segments | | 2,828 | | 4,099 | | (1,271 | ) | (31 | )% |
Revenue adjustment for unconsolidated affiliates | | (27,531 | ) | — | | (27,531 | ) | N/A | |
Revenue deferral adjustment and other | | (922 | ) | (1,493 | ) | 571 | | (38 | )% |
Compensation expense included in facility expenses not allocated to segments | | (1,107 | ) | (1,004 | ) | (103 | ) | 10 | % |
Facility expense, operational service fees and purchased product cost adjustments for unconsolidated affiliates | | 13,458 | | — | | 13,458 | | N/A | |
Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests of an unconsolidated affiliates | | 10,240 | | — | | 10,240 | | N/A | |
Facility expenses adjustments | | 2,688 | | 2,688 | | — | | 0 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | (34,635 | ) | (35,290 | ) | 655 | | (2 | )% |
Depreciation | | (119,592 | ) | (101,929 | ) | (17,663 | ) | 17 | % |
Amortization of intangible assets | | (15,826 | ) | (15,978 | ) | 152 | | (1 | )% |
Impairment expense | | (25,523 | ) | — | | (25,523 | ) | NA | |
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | 811 | | 93 | | 718 | | 772 | % |
Accretion of asset retirement obligations | | (193 | ) | (168 | ) | (25 | ) | 15 | % |
Income from operations | | 52,532 | | 72,001 | | (19,469 | ) | (27 | )% |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates | | 512 | | 250 | | 262 | | 105 | % |
Interest expense | | (50,057 | ) | (40,984 | ) | (9,073 | ) | 22 | % |
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount (a component of interest expense) | | (1,635 | ) | (2,824 | ) | 1,189 | | (42 | )% |
Miscellaneous income, net | | 48 | | 19 | | 29 | | 153 | % |
Income before provision for income tax | | $ | 1,400 | | $ | 28,462 | | (27,062 | ) | (95 | )% |
Derivative Gain (Loss) Not Allocated to Segments. Unrealized loss from the change in fair value of our derivative instruments was $8.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to an unrealized gain of $11.8 million for the same period in 2014. Realized gain from the settlement of our derivative instruments was $11.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to a realized loss of $7.7 million for the same period in 2014. The total change of $2.8 million is due primarily to volatility in commodity prices.
Revenue Adjustment for Unconsolidated Affiliate. Revenue adjustment for unconsolidated affiliate relates to revenue of Partnership operated, non-wholly owned subsidiaries. The chief operating decision maker and management include these to evaluate the segment performance as we operate these unconsolidated affiliates, therefore, the impact of the revenue is included for segment reporting purposes, but removed to reconcile to GAAP revenue (See Notes 3 and 14 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Revenue Deferral Adjustment and Other. Revenue deferral adjustment relates primarily to certain contracts in which the cash consideration we receive for providing service is greater during the initial years of the contract compared to the later years. In
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accordance with GAAP, the revenue is recognized evenly over the term of the contract as we will perform a similar level of service for the entire term; therefore, the revenue recognized in the current reporting period is less than the cash received. However, the “chief operating decision maker” and management evaluate the segment performance based on the cash consideration received and therefore, the impact of the revenue deferrals is excluded for segment reporting purposes. In March 2015, the cash consideration received from the Southwest segment contract declined and the reported segment revenue was less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, approximately $0.1 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Southwest segment. Beginning in the second quarter of 2015, the cash consideration received from the Northeast segment contract is expected to decline and the reported segment revenue will be less than the revenue recognized for GAAP purposes. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, approximately $0.8 million of the revenue deferral adjustment is attributable to the Northeast segment. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, approximately $0.2 million and $1.9 million of the revenue deferral adjustment was attributable to the Southwest segment and Northeast segment, respectively. Other consists of management fee revenues from unconsolidated affiliates of $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Operational Service fees have increased from 2014 due to the Ohio Gathering deconsolidation, as well as the formation of Ohio Condensate and Utica Condensate.
Facility Expense, Operational Service Fees and Purchased Product Cost Adjustments for Unconsolidated Affiliates. Facility expense and purchased product cost adjustments for unconsolidated affiliate relates to Ohio Gathering (See discussion above in Revenue Adjustment for Unconsolidated Affiliate, Note 3 and Note 14 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Portion of Operating Income Attributable to Non-controlling Interests of Unconsolidated Affiliates. Portion of operating income attributable to non-controlling interests of unconsolidated affiliate relates to joint venture partners’ portion of operating income, which occurs because segment operating income is reported as if Partnership operated unconsolidated affiliates were being consolidated (see discussion above in Revenue Adjustment for Unconsolidated Affiliate, Note 3 and Note 14 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).
Facility Expenses Adjustments. Facility expenses adjustments consist of the reallocation of the interest expense related to the SMR, which is included in facility expenses for the purposes of evaluation the performance of the Southwest segment.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses have increased to support the continued growth in our operations, offset by reductions in discretionary spending.
Depreciation. Depreciation increased due to additional projects completed during late 2014 and throughout 2015 mainly in the Utica and Marcellus segments, partially offset by $8.6 million decrease from the deconsolidation of Ohio Gathering.
Impairment Expense. As described in Note 8, we recognized an impairment expense in the quarter ended March 31, 2015.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased due to the greater average balance in 2015 outstanding borrowings related to our 2024 notes issued in November 2014 and March 2015.
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Operating Data
| | Three months ended March 31, | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | % Change | |
Marcellus | | | | | | | |
Gathering system throughput (Mcf/d) | | 814,500 | | 601,500 | | 35 | % |
Natural gas processed (Mcf/d) | | 2,844,600 | | 1,640,800 | | 73 | % |
| | | | | | | |
C2 produced (Bbl/d) | | 54,700 | | 46,200 | | 18 | % |
C3+ NGLs fractionated (Bbl/d) (1) | | 126,500 | | 70,300 | | 80 | % |
Total NGLs fractionated (Bbl/d) | | 181,200 | | 116,500 | | 56 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Utica | | | | | | | |
Gathering system throughput (Mcf/d) | | 501,700 | | 180,600 | | 178 | % |
Natural gas processed (Mcf/d) | | 755,300 | | 251,300 | | 201 | % |
| | | | | | | |
C2 produced (Bbl/d) | | 4,000 | | — | | NA | |
C3+ NGLs fractionated (Bbl/d) (1) | | 30,300 | | 12,100 | | 150 | % |
Total NGLs fractionated (Bbl/d) | | 34,300 | | 12,100 | | 183 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Condensate stabilized (Bbl/d) (2) | | 2,600 | | — | | NA | |
| | | | | | | |
Northeast | | | | | | | |
Natural gas processed (Mcf/d) | | 266,100 | | 255,600 | | 4 | % |
NGLs fractionated (Bbl/d) (3) | | 14,900 | | 17,400 | | (14 | )% |
| | | | | | | |
Keep-whole NGL sales (gallons, in thousands) | | 31,200 | | 32,200 | | (3 | )% |
Percent-of-proceeds NGL sales (gallons, in thousands) | | 30,200 | | 26,000 | | 16 | % |
Total NGL sales (gallons, in thousands) (4) | | 61,400 | | 58,200 | | 5 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Crude oil transported for a fee (Bbl/d) | | 10,400 | | 9,900 | | 5 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Southwest | | | | | | | |
East Texas gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d) | | 615,800 | | 495,800 | | 24 | % |
East Texas natural gas processed (Mcf/d) | | 497,100 | | 368,100 | | 35 | % |
East Texas NGL sales (gallons, in thousands) (5) | | 107,200 | | 93,900 | | 14 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Western Oklahoma gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d) (6) | | 342,500 | | 296,900 | | 15 | % |
Western Oklahoma natural gas processed (Mcf/d) (7) | | 291,200 | | 250,100 | | 16 | % |
Western Oklahoma NGL sales (gallons, in thousands) (8) | | 34,500 | | 53,900 | | (36 | )% |
| | | | | | | |
Southeast Oklahoma gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d) | | 392,400 | | 381,800 | | 3 | % |
Southeast Oklahoma natural gas processed (Mcf/d) (8) | | 178,600 | | 147,300 | | 21 | % |
Southeast Oklahoma NGL sales (gallons, in thousands) | | 28,600 | | 21,000 | | 36 | % |
Arkoma Connector Pipeline throughput (Mcf/d) (9) | | 209,800 | | 225,300 | | (7 | )% |
| | | | | | | |
Other Southwest gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d) (11) | | 46,200 | | 46,900 | | (1 | )% |
| | | | | | | |
Javelina refinery off-gas processed (Mcf/d) | | 100,300 | | 110,500 | | (9 | )% |
Javelina liquids fractionated (Bbl/d) (12) | | 15,900 | | 19,300 | | (18 | )% |
Javelina NGL sales (gallons, in thousands) (12) | | 60,200 | | 73,000 | | (18 | )% |
| | | | | | | |
Total Southwest gathering system throughput (Mcf/d) | | 1,396,900 | | 1,221,400 | | 14 | % |
Total Southwest natural gas and refinery off-gas processed (Mcf/d) | | 1,067,200 | | 876,000 | | 22 | % |
Total Southwest NGL sales (gallons, in thousands) | | 230,500 | | 241,800 | | (5 | )% |
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(1) The Hopedale Complex is jointly owned by MarkWest Liberty Midstream and MarkWest Utica EMG. Each segment includes its respective portion of the capacity utilized of the jointly owned Hopedale Complex. Operations began in January 2014, and a second fractionation facility began operations in December 2014. The volumes reported for 2014 are the average daily rate for the days of operation.
(2) Utica Condensate operations began in February 2015. The volumes reported are the average daily rate for the days of operation. Utica Condensate is consolidated for segment purposes only.
(3) Includes NGLs fractionated for Utica and Marcellus segments.
(4) Represents sales at the Siloam fractionator. The total sales exclude approximately 499,000 gallons and 13,253,000 gallons sold by the Northeast on behalf of Marcellus and Utica for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These volumes are included as part of NGLs sold at Marcellus and Utica.
(5) Excludes gallons processed in conjunction with take in kind contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, respectively, as shown below.
Gallons processed in conjunction with take | | Three months ended March 31, | |
in kind contracts | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
East Texas | | — | | 318,000 | |
Western Oklahoma | | 30,532,000 | | 11,716,000 | |
(6) Includes natural gas gathered in Western Oklahoma and from the Granite Wash formation in the Texas Panhandle as management considers this one integrated area of operations.
(7) The Buffalo Creek plant began operations in February 2014.
(8) The natural gas processing in Southeast Oklahoma is outsourced to Centrahoma or other third-party processors.
(9) The Arkoma connector pipeline is consolidated for segment purposes only.
(10) Excludes lateral pipelines where revenue is not based on throughput.
(11) Excludes Hydrogen volumes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
There have not been any material changes during the three months ended March 31, 2015 to what was previously disclosed in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, except as noted below.
· Credit Facility. In February 2015, we entered into an amendment to our Credit Facility, which permanently increases our maximum possible leverage ratio to 5.5 to 1.0. As of April 29, 2015, we had no borrowings outstanding and $11.3 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility, leaving approximately $1,288.7 million of unused capacity, of which approximately $1,040.2 million was available for borrowing based on financial covenant requirements.
· Senior Notes. In March 2015, we completed a public offering of $650.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.875% of unsecured notes. For further discussion of the Senior Notes and the accounting impacts, see Note 9 of the accompanying Notes to these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
· Credit Ratings. As of April 29, 2015, our credit ratings for our Senior Notes were Ba2 with a Stable outlook by Moody’s Investors Service and BB with a Stable outlook by Standard & Poor’s. Our Credit Facility is investment grade rated BBB- by Standard & Poor’s.
· Joint Venture Partners. We have contributed approximately $1,364.7 million as of March 31, 2015 to MarkWest Utica EMG. For further discussion see Note 3 of the accompanying Notes to these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Our primary strategy is to expand our asset base through organic growth projects and selective third-party acquisitions that are accretive to our cash available for distribution per common unit.
Our 2015 capital plan is summarized in the table below (in millions):
| | 2015 Full Year Plan | | Actual | |
| | | | | | Three months ended | |
| | Low | | High | | March 31, 2015 | |
Total growth capital (1) | | $ | 1,970 | | $ | 2,395 | | $ | 537 | |
Joint venture partner’s estimated share of growth capital | | (470 | ) | (495 | ) | (70 | ) |
Partnership share of growth capital | | $ | 1,500 | | $ | 1,900 | | $ | 467 | |
(1) Growth capital includes expenditures made to expand the existing operating capacity to increase volumes gathered, processed, transported or fractionated, or to decrease operating expenses, within our facilities. Growth capital also includes costs associated with new well connections. In general, growth capital includes costs that are expected to generate additional or new cash flow for the Partnership. Growth capital excludes expenditures for third-party acquisitions and equity investment. Growth capital actual includes capital of approximately $100.9 million related to Partnership operated, unconsolidated affiliates. Maintenance capital was approximately $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Maintenance capital includes capital expenditures made to maintain our operating capacity and asset base.
Continuous Equity Offering Program
Our public equity offerings for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are summarized in the table below (in millions).
| | Three months ended March 31, 2015 | | Three months ended March 31, 2014 | |
| | Common units | | Net Proceeds | | Common units | | Net Proceeds | |
September 2013ATM (1) | | — | | $ | — | | 4.2 | | $ | 272 | |
November 2014 ATM (2) | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Total | | — | | $ | — | | 4.2 | | $ | 272 | |
(1) On September 5, 2013, we and M&R MWE Liberty L.L.C. (the “Selling Unitholder”) entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with the 2013 Manager that established the September 2013 ATM pursuant to which we could have sold from time to time through the 2013 Manager, as our sales agent, common units representing limited partner interests having an aggregate offering price of up to $1 billion. In addition, the Selling Unitholder may sell from time to time through the 2013 Manager up to 794,761 common units. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we incurred approximately $4 million in manager fees and other third-party expenses. The proceeds from sales were used to fund capital expenditures and for general Partnership purposes. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Selling Unitholder sold an aggregate of 222,897 of their common units under the September 2013 ATM, receiving net proceeds of approximately $14.3 million after deducting approximately $0.1 million in manager fees. We completed the September 2013 ATM on March 31, 2014.
(2) On November 19, 2014, we and the Selling Unitholder entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with financial institutions (the “November 2014 Managers”) that established an At the Market offering program (the “November 2014 ATM”) pursuant to which we may sell from time to time through the November 2014 Managers, as our sales agents, common units having an aggregate offering price of up to $1.5 billion. In addition, the Selling Unitholder may sell from time to time through the November 2014 Managers up to 3,990,878 common units. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we sold no common units.
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Cash Flow
The following table summarizes cash inflows (outflows) (in thousands):
| | Three months ended March 31, | | | |
| | 2015 | | 2014 | | Change | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 200,934 | | $ | 112,373 | | $ | 88,561 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (474,840 | ) | (575,474 | ) | 100,634 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 401,303 | | 501,277 | | (99,974 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities increased primarily due to an increase in working capital of approximately $49.4 million caused by timing, an $18.7 million change in realized gains (losses) and improvements in cash flows generated from operating income before items not allocated to segments.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased primarily due to a $148.8 million decrease in capital expenditures, which primarily relates to Ohio Gathering being an unconsolidated affiliate in 2015 and consolidated for the same period in 2014. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in cash contributions to our equity method investments of approximately $39.9 million, which primarily relates to Ohio Gathering being an unconsolidated affiliate in 2015 and consolidated for the same period in 2014. The increase was also offset by an $18.3 million decrease in proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment from the cash received in first quarter 2014 related to $17 million sale of assets to Utica Condensate.
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased primarily due to a $271.9 million decrease in proceeds from equity offerings and $9.5 million due to distributions to non-controlling interest holders, as well as higher distribution amounts paid of $32.3 million due to increased distributions per unit and common units issued throughout 2014, partially offset by a $180.6 million increase in net borrowings and $19.6 million in contributions from non-controlling interest holders due to Summit’s buy in of Ohio Gathering on June 1, 2014.
Contractual Obligations
We periodically make other commitments and become subject to other contractual obligations that we believe to be routine in nature and incidental to the operation of the business. Management believes that such routine commitments and contractual obligations do not have a material impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations. As of March 31, 2015, our purchase obligations were $570.9 million compared to our obligations of $643.9 million as of December 31, 2014. Purchase obligations represent purchase orders and contracts related to property, plant and equipment.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Estimates are used in accounting for, among other items, valuing identified intangible assets; evaluating impairments of long-lived assets, goodwill and equity investments; risk management activities and derivative financial instruments; accounting for significant embedded derivatives; VIEs; acquisitions and income taxes.
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There have not been any material changes during the three months ended March 31, 2015 to the methodology applied by management for critical accounting policies previously disclosed in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, except as noted below.
Description | | Judgments and Uncertainties | | Effect if Actual Results Differ from Estimates and Assumptions |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | | | | |
Management evaluates our long-lived assets, including intangibles, for impairment when certain events have taken place that indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable from the expected undiscounted future cash flows. Qualitative and quantitative information is reviewed in order to determine if a triggering event has occurred or an impairment indicator exists. If we determine that a triggering event has occurred we would complete a full impairment analysis. If we determine that the carrying value of an asset group is not recoverable, a loss is recorded for the difference between the fair value and the carrying value. We evaluate our property, plant and equipment and intangibles on at least a segment level and at lower levels where cash flows for specific assets can be identified. | | Management considers the volume of reserves dedicated to be processed by the asset and future NGL product and natural gas prices to estimate cash flows for each asset group. The amount of additional reserves developed by future drilling activity depends, in part, on expected commodity prices. Projections of reserves, drilling activity, ability to renew contracts of significant customers, and future commodity prices are inherently subjective and contingent upon a number of variable factors, many of which are difficult to forecast. Management considered the recent reductions in commodity prices in forecasted cash flows. | | As of March 31, 2015, there were quantitative indicators of impairment related to our Appleby asset group. A full impairment analysis was completed, which demonstrated the fair value did not exceed the carrying value of the asset group and an impairment charge of $22.8 million was recorded as of March 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, there were no indicators of impairment for any of our other asset groups. A significant variance in any of the assumptions or factors used to estimate future cash flows could result in the impairment of an asset. For certain asset groups that comprise approximately 5.25% of total long-lived assets, a decrease in the estimated future cash flows used in our impairment analysis of 10% would indicate that the net book value of the asset groups may not be fully recoverable and further evaluation would be required to estimate a potential impairment. |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 2 of the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding recent accounting pronouncements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk includes the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. We face market risk from commodity price changes and, to a lesser extent, interest rate changes and nonperformance by our customers and counterparties.
Commodity Price Risk
The information about commodity price risk for the three months ended March 31, 2015 does not differ materially from that discussed in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Outstanding Derivative Contracts
The following table provides information on the volume of our derivative activity for positions related to long liquids and keep-whole price risk at March 31, 2015, including the weighted average prices (“WAVG”):
WTI Crude Swaps | | Volumes (Bbl/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Bbl) | | Fair Value (in thousands) | |
2015 | | 1,000 | | 88.79 | | 9,942 | |
| | | | | | | |
Propane Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | | Fair Value (in thousands) | |
2015 | | 98,057 | | $ | 0.57 | | $ | 854 | |
2016 (Jan. — Mar.) | | 75,298 | | 0.60 | | 254 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
IsoButane Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | | Fair Value (in thousands) | |
2015 | | 18,718 | | $ | 0.70 | | $ | 233 | |
2016 (Jan. — Mar.) | | 14,008 | | 0.72 | | 42 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Normal Butane Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | | Fair Value (in thousands) | |
2015 | | 42,361 | | $ | 0.69 | | $ | 500 | |
2016 (Jan. — Mar.) | | 31,383 | | 0.72 | | 117 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Natural Gasoline Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | | Fair Value (in thousands) | |
2015 | | 19,393 | | $ | 1.17 | | $ | 271 | |
2016 (Jan. — Mar.) | | 14,089 | | 1.22 | | 125 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The following tables provide information on the volume of our taxable subsidiary’s commodity derivative activity for positions related to keep-whole price risk at March 31, 2015, including the WAVG:
| | | | | | | |
Natural Gas Swaps | | Volumes (MMBtu/d) | | WAVG Price (Per MMBtu) | | Fair Value (in thousands) | |
2015 (Apr. — Sep.) | | 2,658 | | 2.63 | | (59 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Propane Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | | Fair Value (in thousands) | |
2015 (Apr. — Sep.) | | 17,286 | | $ | 0.52 | | $ | (37 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
IsoButane Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | | Fair Value (in thousands) | |
2015 (Apr. — Sep.) | | 1,990 | | $ | 0.60 | | $ | (14 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Normal Butane Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | | Fair Value (in thousands) | |
2015 (Apr. — Sep.) | | 5,579 | | $ | 0.56 | | $ | (37 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Natural Gasoline Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | | Fair Value (in thousands) | |
2015 (Apr. — Sep.) | | 4,041 | | $ | 1.11 | | $ | (9 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
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The following tables provide information on the volume of MarkWest Liberty Midstream’s commodity derivative activity for positions related to long liquids price risk at March 31, 2015, including the WAVG:
Propane Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | | Fair Value (in thousands) | |
2015 | | 90,681 | | $ | 0.58 | | $ | 1,049 | |
2016 (Jan. — Mar.) | | 58,863 | | 0.60 | | 209 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
IsoButane Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | | Fair Value (in thousands) | |
2015 | | 11,016 | | $ | 0.69 | | $ | 131 | |
2016 (Jan. — Mar.) | | 7,608 | | 0.71 | | 15 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Normal Butane Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | | Fair Value (in thousands) | |
2015 | | 25,256 | | $ | 0.64 | | $ | 233 | |
2016 (Jan. — Mar.) | | 17,911 | | 0.67 | | 23 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Natural Gasoline Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | | Fair Value (in thousands) | |
2015 | | 49,979 | | $ | 1.18 | | $ | 832 | |
2016 (Jan. — Mar.) | | 33,768 | | 1.22 | | 300 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The following table provides information on the derivative positions related to long liquids price risk that we have entered into subsequent to March 31, 2015, including the WAVG:
Natural Gasoline Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | |
2015 (Oct. — Dec.) | | 4,444 | | $ | 1.27 | |
| | | | | | |
The following table provides information on the derivative positions related to keep-whole and long liquids price risk for our taxable subsidiary that we have entered into subsequent to March 31, 2015, including the WAVG:
Natural Gas Swaps | | Volumes (MMBtu/d) | | WAVG Price (Per MMBtu) | |
2015 | | 4,343 | | $ | 2.55 | |
| | | | | | |
Propane Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | |
2015 | | 29,247 | | $ | 0.56 | |
| | | | | | |
IsoButane Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | |
2015 | | 3,317 | | $ | 0.67 | |
| | | | | | |
Normal Butane Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | |
2015 | | 9,274 | | $ | 0.62 | |
| | | | | | |
Natural Gasoline Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | |
2015 | | 6,598 | | $ | 1.19 | |
| | | | | | |
The following tables provide information on the derivative positions of MarkWest Liberty Midstream related to long liquids price risk that we have entered into subsequent to March 31, 2015, including the WAVG:
Natural Gasoline Swaps | | Volumes (Gal/d) | | WAVG Price (Per Gal) | |
2015 (Oct. — Dec.) | | 16,151 | | $ | 1.27 | |
| | | | | | |
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Embedded Derivatives in Commodity Contracts
The Partnership has a commodity contract with a producer in the Appalachia region that creates a floor on the frac spread for gas purchases of 9,000 Dth/d. The commodity contract is a component of a broader regional arrangement that also includes a keep-whole processing agreement. This contract is accounted for as an embedded derivative and is recorded at fair value. The changes in fair value of this commodity contract are based on the difference between the contractual and index pricing and are recorded in earnings through Derivative loss (gain) related to purchased product costs. In February 2011, the Partnership executed agreements with the producer to extend the commodity contract and the related processing agreement from March 31, 2015 to December 31, 2022 with the producer’s option to extend the agreement for successive five-year terms through December 31, 2032. As of March 31, 2015, the estimated fair value of this contract was a liability of $39.2 million and the recorded value was an asset of $14.3 million. The recorded asset does not include the inception fair value of the commodity contract related to the extended period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022. In accordance with GAAP for non-option embedded derivatives, the fair value of this extended portion of the commodity contract at its inception of February 1, 2011 is deemed to be allocable to the host processing contract and therefore not recorded as a derivative asset. See the following table for a reconciliation of the liability recorded for the embedded derivative as of March 31, 2015 (in thousands):
Fair value of commodity contract | | $ | (39,213 | ) |
Inception value for period from April 1, 2015 to December 31, 2022 | | (53,507 | ) |
Derivative liability as of March 31, 2015 | | $ | 14,294 | |
Interest Rate Risk
Our primary interest rate risk exposure results from our Credit Facility, which has a borrowing capacity of $1.3 billion. The applicable interest rate for our Credit Facility was a variable rate of 4.25% at March 31, 2015. As of April 29, 2015, we had no borrowings outstanding on our Credit Facility. The debt under the Credit Facility bears interest at variable rates that are tied to either the U.S. prime rate or LIBOR at the time of borrowing.
We may make use of interest rate swap agreements in the future to adjust the ratio of fixed and floating rates in our debt portfolio; however, we had no interest rate swaps outstanding as of March 31, 2015. Our debt portfolio as of March 31, 2015 is shown in the following table.
Long-Term Debt | | Interest Rate | | Lending Limit | | Due Date | | Outstanding at March 31, 2015 | |
Credit Facility | | Variable | | $ | 1.3 billion | | March 2019 | | $ | — | |
2020 Senior Notes | | Fixed | | $ | 500.0 million | | November 2020 | | $ | 500.0 million | |
2021 Senior Notes | | Fixed | | $ | 325.0 million | | August 2021 | | $ | 325.0 million | |
2022 Senior Notes | | Fixed | | $ | 455.0 million | | June 2022 | | $ | 455.0 million | |
2023A Senior Notes | | Fixed | | $ | 750.0 million | | February 2023 | | $ | 750.0 million | |
2023B Senior Notes | | Fixed | | $ | 1.0 billion | | July 2023 | | $ | 1.0 billion | |
2024 Senior Notes | | Fixed | | $ | 1.15 billion | | December 2024 | | $ | 1.15 billion | |
Because we had no borrowings outstanding on our Credit Facility as of March 31, 2015, a hypothetical increase or decrease of one percentage point in interest rates would not change pre-tax earnings. Based on our overall interest rate exposure at April 29, 2015, a hypothetical increase or decrease of one percentage point in interest rates applied to borrowings under our Credit Facility would not change pre-tax earnings over a twelve-month period.
Credit Risk
The information about our credit risk for the three months ended March 31, 2015 does not differ materially from that discussed in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Partnership’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), as of March 31, 2015. Based on this evaluation, the Partnership’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that as of March 31, 2015, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Limitations on Controls
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives as specified above. Management does not expect, however, that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Partnership have been detected.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On March 21, 2014, MarkWest Liberty Midstream received a Draft Consent Order from the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (“WVDEP”) incorporating 16 separate inspections in 2013 of various operations and construction sites with claimed regulatory violations relating to erosion and sediment control measures, damage in 2013 to a portion of the Marcellus NGL pipeline in Wetzel County, West Virginia which resulted from landslides (“Wetzel County Landslides”) and associated issues, pipeline borings and other disparate matters. The Draft Consent Order aggregated those matters and proposed a total aggregate administrative penalty of $115,120 for all of the various alleged claims, as well as the development of an approved remediation plan and certain provisions for approval of pipeline boring plans and other construction related activities in West Virginia going forward. MarkWest Liberty Midstream believes there are substantial defenses and disputable issues regarding the alleged claims, remedial action plans and the proposed penalty as set forth in the Draft Consent Order and MarkWest Liberty Midstream has and will continue to assert those defenses and issues in discussions with WVDEP.
Refer to Note 11 of the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for all other information regarding legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no significant changes to our risk factors as set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
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Item 6. Exhibits
3.1 | | Certificate of Limited Partnership of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. (incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement (No. 333-81780) on Form S-1 filed January 31, 2002). |
| | |
3.2 | | Certificate of Formation of MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement (No. 333-81780) on Form S-1 filed January 31, 2002). |
| | |
3.3 | | Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., dated as of February 21, 2008 (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 21, 2008). |
| | |
3.4 | | Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., dated as of May 24, 2002 (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 7, 2002). |
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3.5 | | Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., dated as of December 31, 2004 (incorporated by reference to the Form S-4 Registration Statement filed July 2, 2009). |
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3.6 | | Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., dated as of January 19, 2005 (incorporated by reference to the Form S-4 Registration Statement filed July 2, 2009). |
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3.7 | | Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., dated as of February 21, 2008 (incorporated by reference to the Form S-4 Registration Statement filed July 2, 2009). |
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3.8 | | Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., dated as of March 31, 2008 (incorporated by reference to the Form S-4 Registration Statement filed July 2, 2009). |
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3.9 | | Amendment No. 1 to the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., dated December 29, 2011 (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 30, 2011). |
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10.1 | | Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 3, 2015, among MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the other agents and lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 3, 2015). |
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12.1* | | Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
| | |
31.1* | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2* | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32* | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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101.INS* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Instance Document. |
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101.SCH* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
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101.CAL* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
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101.LAB* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
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101.PRE* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
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101.DEF* | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
* Filed herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
| By: | MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., |
| | Its General Partner |
| | |
Date: May 6, 2015 | | /s/ FRANK M. SEMPLE |
| | Frank M. Semple |
| | Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
| | |
Date: May 6, 2015 | | /s/ NANCY K. BUESE |
| | Nancy K. Buese |
| | Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |
| | |
| | |
Date: May 6, 2015 | | /s/ PAULA L. ROSSON |
| | Paula L. Rosson |
| | Senior Vice President & Chief Accounting Officer |
| | (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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