105 © 2005 Medco Health Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. Use of non-GAAP measures Medco calculates and uses EBITDA and EBITDA per adjusted prescription as indicators of its ability to generate cash from reported operating results. These measurements are used in concert with net income and cash flows from operations, which measure actual cash generated in the period. In addition, the company believes that EBITDA and EBITDA per adjusted prescription are supplemental measurement tools used by analysts and investors to help evaluate overall operating performance and the ability to incur and service debt and make capital expenditures. EBITDA does not represent funds available for the company's discretionary use and is not intended to represent or to be used as a substitute for net income or cash flows from operations data as measured under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The items excluded from EBITDA but included in the calculation of the company's reported net income are significant components of the consolidated statements of income, and must be considered in performing a comprehensive assessment of overall financial performance. EBITDA, and the associated year- to-year trends, should not be considered in isolation. Medco's calculation of EBITDA may not be consistent with calculations of EBITDA used by other companies. EBITDA per adjusted prescription is calculated by dividing EBITDA by the adjusted prescription volume for the period. This measure is used as an indicator of our EBITDA performance on a per-unit basis, providing insight into the cash-generating potential of each prescription. EBITDA per adjusted prescription reflects the level of efficiency in the business model and is affected by changes in prescription volumes between retail and mail, as well as the relative representation of brand-name, generic and specialty drugs. Medco uses earnings per share excluding intangible asset amortization expense as a supplemental measure of operating performance. The excluded amortization is associated with intangible assets that substantially arose in connection with the acquisition of Medco by Merck & Co., Inc. in 1993 that were pushed down to Medco's balance sheet. The company believes that earnings per share, excluding the amortization of these intangibles, is a useful measure because of the significance of this non-cash item and to enhance comparability with its peers. The intangible asset amortization resulting from Medco's acquisition of Accredo in August 2005 is not part of the excluded amortization in this calculation, as such stems from a Medco investment decision. |