UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One)
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-31717
Maguire Properties, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland | | 04-3692625 |
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3300 Los Angeles, California | | 90071 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 213-626-3300
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | | New York Stock Exchange |
Series A Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share | | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer ¨ | | Accelerated filer ¨ | | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | | Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates calculated using the market price as of the close of business on June 30, 2009 was $33,284,765.
As of March 26, 2010, 48,017,200 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A to Maguire Properties, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2010, is being filed to revise the following items:
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Part III | | |
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• | | Item 10. | | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. |
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• | | Item 11. | | Executive Compensation. |
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• | | Item 12. | | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. |
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• | | Item 13. | | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. |
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• | | Item 14. | | Principal Accounting Fees and Services. |
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Part IV | | |
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• | | Item 15. | | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. |
Our 2010 Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement will not be filed with the SEC within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year, December 31, 2009. We are therefore filing this Amendment No. 1 in order for the information in Part III above to be incorporated within the required time period.
Additionally, we are revising Item 15. “Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules” to incorporate by reference the exhibits we filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K that was originally filed on March 31, 2010 and to include Exhibits 23.1, 31.1, 31.2 and 32.1, which are being filed with this Form 10-K/A.
For convenience and ease of reference, we are filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A in its entirety with the above indicated changes. For purposes of this Form 10-K/A, and in accordance with Rule 12b-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Part III and Part IV of our Form 10-K originally filed on March 31, 2010 have been amended and restated in their entirety. This Form 10-K/A does not reflect any events that occurred after the date of our original Form 10-K. No attempt has been made in this Form 10-K/A to modify or update our previously reported financial results or other disclosures as presented in the March 31, 2010 Form 10-K, except for Part III and Part IV.
As required by Rule 12b-15 of the Exchange Act, new certifications by our principal executive officer and principal financial officer are filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K/A.
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Our Company
As used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, the terms “Maguire Properties,” the “Company,” “us,” “we” and “our” refer to Maguire Properties, Inc., which was incorporated in Maryland in 2002. Additionally, the term “Properties in Default” refers to our Stadium Towers Plaza, Park Place II, 2600 Michelson, Pacific Arts Plaza, 550 South Hope and 500 Orange Tower properties, whose mortgage loans are in default as of the date of this report. When discussing property statistics such as square footage, leased percentages and annualized rent, the term “Properties in Default” also includes Quintana Campus (a joint venture property in which we have a 20% interest), whose mortgage loan is in default as of the date of this report.
We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”), and we operate as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We are the largest owner and operator of Class A office properties in the Los Angeles Central Business District (“LACBD”) and are primarily focused on owning and operating high-quality office properties in the high-barrier-to-entry Southern California market.
Through our controlling interest in Maguire Properties, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), of which we are the sole general partner and hold an approximate 87.8% interest, and the subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, including Maguire Properties TRS Holdings, Inc., Maguire Properties TRS Holdings II, Inc., and Maguire Properties Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively known as the “Services Companies”), we own, manage, lease, acquire and develop real estate located in: the greater Los Angeles area of California; Orange County, California; San Diego, California; and Denver, Colorado. These locales primarily consist of office properties, parking garages, a retail property and a hotel.
As of December 31, 2009, our Operating Partnership indirectly owns whole or partial interests in 31 office and retail properties, a 350-room hotel and off-site parking garages and on-site structured and surface parking (our “Total Portfolio”). We hold an approximate 87.8% interest in our Operating Partnership, and therefore do not completely own the Total Portfolio. Excluding the 80% interest that our Operating Partnership does not own in Maguire Macquarie Office, LLC, an unconsolidated joint venture formed in conjunction with Macquarie Office Trust, our Operating Partnership’s share of the Total Portfolio is 14.1 million square feet and is referred to as our “Effective Portfolio.” Our Effective Portfolio represents our Operating Partnership’s economic interest in the office, hotel and retail properties from which we derive our net income or loss, which we recognize in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The aggregate square footage of our Effective Portfolio has not been reduced to reflect our limited partners’ share of our Operating Partnership.
Our property statistics as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
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| | Number of | | Total Portfolio | | Effective Portfolio |
| | Properties | | Buildings | | Square Feet | | Parking Square Footage | | Parking Spaces | | Square Feet | | Parking Square Footage | | Parking Spaces |
Wholly owned properties | | 19 | | 29 | | 10,790,937 | | 6,709,201 | | 20,959 | | 10,790,937 | | 6,709,201 | | 20,959 |
Properties in Default | | 7 | | 27 | | 2,942,661 | | 2,727,880 | | 9,973 | | 2,610,985 | | 2,403,240 | | 8,543 |
Unconsolidated joint venture | | 5 | | 16 | | 3,466,549 | | 1,865,448 | | 5,561 | | 693,310 | | 373,090 | | 1,112 |
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| | 31 | | 72 | | 17,200,147 | | 11,302,529 | | 36,493 | | 14,095,232 | | 9,485,531 | | 30,614 |
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Percentage Leased | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excluding Properties in Default | | 84.8% | | | | | | 84.6% | | | | |
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Properties in Default | | 74.2% | | | | | | 74.2% | | | | |
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Including Properties in Default | | 82.3% | | | | | | 82.7% | | | | |
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As of December 31, 2009, the majority of our Total Portfolio is located in nine Southern California markets: the LACBD; the Tri-Cities area of Pasadena, Glendale and Burbank; the Cerritos submarket; the John Wayne Airport, Costa Mesa, Central Orange County and Brea submarkets of Orange County; and the Sorrento Mesa and Mission Valley submarkets of San Diego County. We also have an interest in one property in Denver, Colorado (a joint venture property). We directly manage the properties in our Total Portfolio through our Operating Partnership and/or our Services Companies, except for properties in receivership, Cerritos Corporate Center and the Westin® Pasadena Hotel.
We receive income primarily from rental revenue (including tenant reimbursements) from our office properties, and to a lesser extent, from our hotel property and on- and off-site parking garages. We also receive income from providing management, leasing and real estate development services to our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust.
Corporate Strategy
Our long-term corporate strategy is to own and develop high-quality office buildings concentrated in strong, supply-constrained markets. Our leasing strategy focuses on executing long-term leases with creditworthy tenants. The success of our corporate and leasing strategy is dependent upon general economic conditions in the U.S. and Southern California, primarily in the Los Angeles metropolitan and Orange County areas.
Liquidity
Our business requires continued access to adequate cash to fund our liquidity needs. In 2009, we focused on improving our liquidity position through cash-generating asset sales and asset dispositions at or below the debt in cooperation with our lenders, together with reductions in leasing costs, discretionary capital expenditures, property operating expenses and general and administrative expenses. In 2010, our foremost priorities are preserving and generating cash sufficient to fund our liquidity needs. Given the uncertainty in the economy and financial markets, management believes that access to any source of cash will be challenging and is planning accordingly. We are also working to proactively address challenges to our longer-term liquidity position, particularly debt maturities, recourse obligations and leasing costs.
The following are our expected actual and potential sources of liquidity, which we currently believe will be sufficient to meet our near-term liquidity needs:
| • | | Unrestricted and restricted cash; |
| • | | Cash generated from operations; |
| • | | Cash generated from the contribution of existing assets to joint ventures; |
| • | | Proceeds from additional secured or unsecured debt financings; and/or |
| • | | Proceeds from public or private issuance of debt or equity securities. |
These sources are essential to our liquidity and financial position, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully access them (particularly in the current economic environment). If we are unable to generate adequate cash from these sources, we will have liquidity-related problems and will be exposed to significant risks. While we believe that we will have adequate cash for our near-term uses, significant issues with access to the liquidity sources identified above could lead to our eventual insolvency. We face additional challenges in connection with our long-term liquidity position due to debt maturities and other factors. For a further discussion of risks associated with (among other matters) recent and potential future loan defaults, current economic conditions, our liquidity position and our substantial indebtedness, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
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In 2008, we announced our intent to sell certain assets, which we expect will help us (1) preserve cash, through the potential disposition of properties with current or projected negative cash flow and/or other potential near-term cash outlay requirements (including debt maturities) and (2) generate cash, through the potential disposition of strategically-identified non-core properties that we believe have equity value above the debt. In connection with this strategy, in 2009 we disposed of 3.2 million square feet of office space, resulting in the elimination of $0.6 billion of mortgage debt, the elimination of various related recourse obligations to our Operating Partnership (including repayment guaranties, master leases and debt service guaranties) and the generation of $42.7 million in net proceeds (after the repayment of debt) in unrestricted cash to be used for general corporate purposes.
Also as part of our strategic disposition program, certain of our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries are currently in default under six CMBS mortgages totaling approximately $0.9 billion secured by six separate office properties totaling approximately 2.5 million square feet (Stadium Towers Plaza, Park Place II, 2600 Michelson, Pacific Arts Plaza, 550 South Hope and 500 Orange Tower). As a result of the defaults under these mortgage loans, the special servicers have required that tenant rental payments be deposited in restricted lockbox accounts. As such, we do not have direct access to these rental payments, and the disbursement of cash from these restricted lockbox accounts to us is at the discretion of the special servicers. There are several potential outcomes on each of the Properties in Default, including foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure and a short sale. We are in various stages of negotiations with the special servicers on each of these six assets, with the goal of reaching a cooperative resolution for each asset quickly. We remain the title holder on each of these assets, both as of December 31, 2009 and the date of this report.
Subsequent to year-end, we also disposed of Griffin Towers and 2385 Northside Drive, comprising a combined 0.6 million square feet of office space. While these transactions generated no net proceeds for us, they resulted in the elimination of $162.5 million of debt maturing in the next several years and the elimination of a $4.0 million repayment guaranty on our 2385 Northside Drive construction loan. With respect to the remainder of 2010, we are actively marketing several non-core assets, some of which may be disposed of at or below the debt and others which may potentially generate net proceeds. Our ability to dispose of these assets is impacted by a number of factors. Many of these factors are beyond our control, including general economic conditions, availability of financing and interest rates. In light of current economic conditions and the limited number of recently completed dispositions in our submarkets, we cannot predict:
| • | | Whether we will be able to find buyers for identified assets at prices and/or other terms acceptable to us; |
| • | | Whether potential buyers will be able to secure financing; and |
| • | | The length of time needed to find a buyer and to close the sale of a property. |
With respect to recent and potential dispositions, the marketing process has been lengthier than anticipated and expected pricing has declined (in some cases materially). This trend may continue or worsen. The foregoing means that the number of assets we could potentially sell to generate net proceeds has decreased, and the amount of expected net proceeds in the event of any asset sale has also decreased. We may be unable to complete the disposition of identified properties in the near term or at all, which could significantly impact our liquidity situation.
In addition, certain of our material debt obligations require us to comply with financial and other covenants, including, but not limited to, net worth and liquidity covenants, due on sale clauses, change in control restrictions, listing requirements and other financial requirements. Some or all of these covenants could prevent or delay our ability to dispose of identified properties.
As of December 31, 2009, we had $4.2 billion of total consolidated debt, including $0.9 billion of debt associated with Properties in Default. Our substantial indebtedness requires us to use a material portion of our cash flow to service principal and interest on our debt, which limits the cash flow available for other business
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expenses and opportunities. During 2009, we made a total of $263.0 million in debt service payments (including payments funded from reserves), of which $42.8 million related to Properties in Default.
As our debt matures, our principal payment obligations also present significant future cash requirements. We may not be able to successfully extend, refinance or repay our debt due to a number of factors, including decreased property valuations, limited availability of credit, tightened lending standards and deteriorating economic conditions. Because of our limited unrestricted cash and the reduced market value of our assets when compared with the debt balances on those assets, upcoming debt maturities present cash obligations that the relevant special purpose property-owning subsidiary obligor may not be able to satisfy. For assets that we do not or cannot dispose of and for which the relevant property-owning subsidiary is unable or unwilling to fund the resulting obligations, we will seek to extend or refinance the applicable loans or may default upon such loans. Historically, extending or refinancing loans has required principal paydowns and the payment of certain fees to, and expenses of, the applicable lenders. Any future extensions or refinancings will likely require increased fees due to tightened lending practices. These fees and cash flow restrictions will affect our ability to fund our other liquidity uses. In addition, the terms of the extensions or refinancings may include operational and financial covenants significantly more restrictive than our current debt covenants.
For a more detailed discussion of our liquidity, see Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Investment in Joint Ventures
Maguire Macquarie Office, LLC
We own a 20% interest in our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust. We directly manage the properties in the joint venture, except Cerritos Corporate Center, and receive fees for asset management, property management, leasing, construction management, acquisitions, dispositions and financing from the joint venture.
DH Von Karman Maguire, LLC
We own a 1% common interest and a 2% preferred interest in our joint venture with DH Von Karman Maguire, LLC. During 2009, we evaluated our investment in DH Von Karman Maguire, LLC and determined that it was impaired. As a result, we reduced our investment to zero in light of the borrower’s default on the mortgage encumbering the 18301 Von Karman property.
Competition
We compete in the leasing of office space with a considerable number of other real estate companies, some of which may have greater marketing and financial resources (particularly in light of our current and projected liquidity challenges). In addition, our hotel property competes for guests with other hotels, some of which may have greater marketing and financial resources than are available to us and our hotel operator, Westin® Hotels and Resorts.
Principal factors of competition in our primary business of owning, acquiring and developing office properties are: the quality of properties, leasing terms (including rent and other charges and allowances for tenant improvements), attractiveness and convenience of location, the quality and breadth of tenant services provided, and reputation as an owner and operator of quality office properties in the relevant market. Our cash preservation efforts impact our ability to compete in these areas. Additionally, our ability to compete depends upon, among other factors, trends in the national and local economies, investment alternatives, financial condition and operating results of current and prospective tenants, availability and cost of capital, construction and renovation costs, taxes, governmental regulations, legislation and population trends.
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Segment, Geographical and Tenant Concentration Information
We have two reportable segments: office properties and hotel. Due to the size of our hotel property in relation to our consolidated financial position and results of operations, we are not required to report segment information in our consolidated financial statements. Additionally, because we do not allocate our investment in real estate between the hotel and office portions of the Plaza Las Fuentes property, separate information related to our investment in real estate, expenditures for investments in real estate, and depreciation and amortization is not available for the office properties and hotel segments.
All of our business is conducted in the U.S., and we do not derive any revenue from foreign sources.
Our office properties are typically leased to high credit tenants for terms ranging from five to ten years. As of December 31, 2009, investment-grade-rated tenants generated 39.0% of the annualized rent of our Effective Portfolio (excluding Properties in Default), and nationally recognized professional service firms generated an additional 37.8% of the annualized rent of our Effective Portfolio (excluding Properties in Default).
As of December 31, 2009, approximately 24% of our Effective Portfolio (excluding Properties in Default) is leased to finance and insurance tenants. Our finance and insurance tenants account for five of our top ten investment-grade tenants as of December 31, 2009, with annualized rents totaling $20.7 million. Various recent events have led to increased market concerns regarding the viability of tenants in the finance and insurance sectors, including the federal government conservatorship of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Federal National Mortgage Association, the declared bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., the U.S. government-provided loans to American International Group, Inc., Citibank, Bank of America and other federal government interventions in the U.S. credit markets.
During 2009, our four largest tenants accounted for approximately 18% of our rental and tenant reimbursements revenue. No individual tenant accounted for 10% or more of our total rental and tenant reimbursements revenue during 2009.
During 2009, each of the following office properties contributed more than 10% of our consolidated revenue: Wells Fargo Tower, Gas Company Tower and Two California Plaza. The revenue generated by these three properties totaled approximately 34% of our consolidated revenue during 2009.
Government and Environmental Regulations
Office properties in our submarkets are subject to various laws, ordinances and regulations, including regulations relating to common areas. We believe that each of our existing properties has the necessary permits and approvals to operate its business.
Our properties must comply with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (the “ADA”) to the extent that such properties are “public accommodations” as defined by the ADA. The ADA may require removal of structural barriers to access by persons with disabilities in certain public areas of our properties where such removal is readily achievable. We believe that our properties are in substantial compliance with the ADA, and we continue to make capital expenditures to address the requirements of the ADA. Noncompliance with the ADA could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. The obligation to make readily achievable accommodations is an ongoing one, and we continue to assess our properties and to make alterations as appropriate in this respect.
Some of the properties in our portfolio contain, or may have contained, or are adjacent to or near other properties that have contained or currently contain, underground storage tanks for the storage of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. These operations create a potential for the release of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. Also, some of our properties contain asbestos-containing
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building materials (“ACBM”). Environmental laws require that ACBM be properly managed and maintained, and may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators for failure to comply with these requirements. These laws may also allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos fibers. We can make no assurance that costs of future environmental compliance will not affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders or that such cost or other remedial measures will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. None of our recent site assessments revealed any past or present environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
From time to time, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) designates certain sites affected by hazardous substances as “Superfund” sites pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. Superfund sites can cover large areas, affecting many different parcels of land. The EPA identifies parties who are considered to be potentially responsible for the hazardous substances at Superfund sites and makes them liable for the costs of responding to the hazardous substances. The parcel of land on which Glendale Center is located lies within a large Superfund site. The site was designated as a Superfund site because the groundwater beneath the site is contaminated. We have not been named, and do not expect to be named, as a potentially responsible party for the site. If we were named, we would likely be required to enter into a de minimis settlement with the EPA and pay nominal damages.
Independent environmental consultants have conducted Phase I or other environmental site assessments on all of the properties in our portfolio. Site assessments are intended to discover and evaluate information regarding the environmental condition of the surveyed property and surrounding properties. These assessments do not generally include soil samplings, subsurface investigations or an asbestos survey. None of the recent site assessments revealed any past or present environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Insurance
We carry commercial liability, fire, extended coverage, earthquake, terrorism, flood, pollution legal liability, boiler and machinery, earthquake sprinkler leakage, business interruption and rental loss insurance covering all of the properties in our portfolio under a blanket policy. We believe the policy specifications and insured limits are appropriate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage and industry practice and, in the opinion of management, the properties in our portfolio are adequately insured. Our terrorism insurance, which covers both certified and non-certified terrorism loss, is subject to exclusions for loss or damage caused by nuclear substances, pollutants, contaminants and biological and chemical weapons. We do not carry insurance for generally uninsured losses such as loss from riots. Most of the properties in our portfolio are located in areas known to be seismically active. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Potential losses may not be covered by insurance.”
Employees
As of December 31, 2009, we employed 166 persons. None of these employees are currently represented by a labor union.
Corporate Offices
We own the buildings in which our executive, leasing, marketing, development and accounting offices are located: the KPMG Tower at 355 South Grand Avenue in Los Angeles, California and the Wells Fargo Tower at 333 South Grand Avenue in Los Angeles, California. Our executive offices are located at 355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3300, Los Angeles, California 90071, telephone number 213-626-3300. We believe that our current facilities are adequate for our present needs.
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Available Information
We file our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) with the SEC. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Office of Investor Education and Advocacy by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy details and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC athttp://www.sec.gov.
Our website address ishttp://www.maguireproperties.com. We make available on our website, free of charge, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy Statements and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
Our board of directors maintains charters for each of its committees and has adopted a written set of corporate governance guidelines and a code of business conduct and ethics applicable to independent directors, executive officers, employees and agents, each of which is available for viewing on our website athttp://www.maguireproperties.com under the heading “Investor Relations—Corporate Governance.”
Website addresses referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A are not intended to function as hyperlinks, and the information contained on our website is not a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
(Cautionary Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)
Certain written and oral statements made or incorporated by reference from time to time by us or our representatives in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, other filings or reports filed with the SEC, press releases, conferences, or otherwise, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act). In particular, statements relating to our liquidity and capital resources, prospective asset dispositions, portfolio performance and results of operations contain forward-looking statements. Furthermore, all of the statements regarding future financial performance (including anticipated funds from operations (“FFO”), market conditions and demographics) are forward-looking statements. We are including this cautionary statement to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any such forward-looking statements. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, or that management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “result” and similar expressions that do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated or projected. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which were based on results and trends at the time they were made, to anticipate future results or trends.
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Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, liquidity or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
| • | | Difficulties resulting from any defaults by our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries under loans that are recourse or non-recourse to our Operating Partnership; |
| • | | The continued or increased negative impact of the current credit crisis and global economic slowdown; |
| • | | Adverse economic or real estate developments in Southern California, particularly in the LACBD or Orange County region; |
| • | | Difficulties in disposing of the several non-core assets as discussed throughout this report; |
| • | | Our failure to obtain additional capital or extend or refinance debt maturities; |
| • | | Our dependence on significant tenants, many of which are in industries that have been severely impacted by the current credit crisis and global economic slowdown; |
| • | | Defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants; |
| • | | Decreased rental rates, increased lease concessions or failure to achieve occupancy targets; |
| • | | Our failure to reduce our significant level of indebtedness; |
| • | | Further decreases in the market value of our properties; |
| • | | Future terrorist attacks in the U.S.; |
| • | | Increased interest rates and operating costs; |
| • | | Potential loss of key personnel; |
| • | | Our failure to maintain our status as a REIT; |
| • | | Our failure to successfully operate acquired properties and operations; |
| • | | Difficulty in operating the properties owned through our joint venture; |
| • | | Our failure to successfully develop or redevelop properties; |
| • | | Environmental uncertainties and risks related to natural disasters; and |
| • | | Changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates. |
Set forth below are some (but not all) of the factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
We believe the following risks are material to our stockholders. You should carefully consider the following factors in evaluating our company, our properties and our business. The occurrence of any of the following risks might cause our stockholders to lose all or part of their investment. For purposes of this section, the term “stockholders” means the holders of shares of our common stock and of our 7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”).
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Certain of our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries are currently in default under non-recourse mortgage loans, and other special purpose property-owning subsidiaries may default under their respective loans in the future.
Six of our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries are currently in default under non-recourse mortgage loans secured by the following properties due to each such subsidiaries’ failure to make full monthly debt service payments: Stadium Towers Plaza, Park Place II, 2600 Michelson, Pacific Arts Plaza, 550 South Hope and 500 Orange Tower.
The continuing default by our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries under those non-recourse loans gives the special servicers the right to accelerate the payment on the loans and the right to foreclose on the property underlying such loan. We are in discussions with the special servicers regarding a cooperative resolution on each of these assets, including through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or short sale. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to resolve these matters in a short period of time. In addition to the special purpose property-owning subsidiaries described above, other special purpose property-owning subsidiaries may default under additional loans in the future, including non-recourse loans where the relevant project is suffering from cash shortfalls on operating expenses and debt service obligations.
Our senior management’s focus on asset dispositions, loan defaults, cash generation and general strategic matters may adversely affect us.
As discussed throughout this report, we have announced our intent to dispose of several non-core assets to preserve and generate cash. We are also concurrently exploring various strategic alternatives and capital raising opportunities to generate cash. This focus could adversely affect our operations in a number of ways, including the risks that such activities could, among other things:
| • | | Disrupt operations and distract management; |
| • | | Fail to successfully achieve the expected benefits; |
| • | | Be time consuming and expensive and result in the loss of business opportunities; |
| • | | Subject us to litigation; |
| • | | Result in increased difficulties due to uncertainties regarding our future operations; and |
| • | | Cause the trading price of our common stock to further decrease and/or continue to be highly volatile. |
Our debt covenants restrict our ability to enter into certain transactions if or when we decide to do so.
Certain of our material debt obligations require us to comply with financial and other covenants, including, but not limited to, net worth and liquidity covenants, due on sale clauses, change in control restrictions, New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) listing requirements and other financial requirements. Some or all of these covenants could prevent or delay our ability to enter into certain transactions that may be in the best interests of our stockholders, including our ability to:
| • | | Sell identified properties or portfolios of properties; |
| • | | Engage in a transaction that results in a change in control of the Company; |
| • | | Merge with or into another company; or |
| • | | Sell all or substantially all of our assets. |
Specifically, some or all of these covenants may delay or prevent a change in control of the Company, even if a change in control might be beneficial to our stockholders, deter tender offers that may be beneficial to
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our stockholders, or limit stockholders’ opportunity to receive a potential premium for their shares. Absent any waiver of, or modification to, such covenants or the refinancing of the indebtedness containing such covenants, our ability to structure and consummate a transaction is restricted by our need to remain in compliance with such covenants.
We may not be able to extend, refinance or repay our substantial indebtedness, which could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and common stock price.
We have a substantial amount of debt that we may not be able to extend, refinance or repay. As of December 31, 2009, we have $423.1 million of debt maturing in 2010, $35.0 million of debt maturing in 2011 and $452.0 million of debt maturing in 2012 (excluding Properties in Default). Due to (1) significantly reduced asset values throughout our portfolio, (2) our substantial debt level encumbering nearly all of our assets, (3) limited access to commercial real estate mortgages in the current market and (4) material changes in lending parameters, including loan-to-value standards, we will face significant challenges refinancing our existing debt on acceptable terms or at all. Our substantial indebtedness also requires us to use a material portion of our cash flow to service principal and interest on our debt, which limits the cash flow available for other business expenses or opportunities. Also, our agreements with Mr. Maguire and other contributors obligate us to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain certain debt levels may limit our flexibility to refinance the debt encumbering our properties.
We may not have the cash necessary to repay our debt as it matures. Failure to refinance or extend our debt as it comes due, or a failure to satisfy the conditions and requirements of such debt, could result in an event of default that could potentially allow lenders to accelerate such debt. If our debt is accelerated, our assets may not be sufficient to repay such debt in full, and our available cash flow may not be adequate to maintain our current operations. If we are unable to refinance or repay our debt as it comes due (particularly in the case of loans with recourse to our Operating Partnership) and maintain sufficient cash flow, our business, financial condition, results of operations and common stock price will be materially and adversely affected, and we may be required to file for bankruptcy protection. Furthermore, even if we are able to obtain extensions on our existing debt, such extensions may include operational and financial covenants significantly more restrictive than our current debt covenants. Any such extensions will also require us to pay certain fees to, and expenses of, our lenders. Any such fees and cash flow restrictions will affect our ability of fund our ongoing operations from our operating cash flows, as discussed in this report.
Our Operating Partnership’s contingent obligations may become payable in the event of a default by our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries under their debt obligations.
In connection with the incurrence of otherwise non-recourse loans by our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries, our Operating Partnership has provided various forms of partial guaranties to the lenders originating those loans. These guaranties are contingent obligations that could give rise to defined amounts of recourse against our Operating Partnership, should the special purpose property-owning subsidiaries be unable to satisfy certain obligations under otherwise non-recourse mortgage loans. These guaranties are in the form of (1) master leases whereby our Operating Partnership agreed to guarantee the payment of rents and/or re-tenanting costs for certain tenant leases existing at the time of loan origination should the tenants not satisfy their obligations through their lease terms, (2) the guaranty of debt service payments for a period of time (but not the guaranty of repayment of principal), (3) master leases of a defined amount of space over a defined period of time, with offsetting credit received for actual rents collected through third-party leases entered into with respect to the master leased space, and (4) customary repayment guaranties under construction loans.
Our Operating Partnership’s partial guaranties are described in Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Indebtedness—Operating Partnership Contingent Obligations.” Certain of these partial guarantees may be triggered if the relevant special purpose
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property-owning subsidiary defaults under the related debt obligation. Any payments made by our Operating Partnership under these partial guaranties could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operation and common stock price. There is also no assurance that our Operating Partnership will be able to make such payments as they become due.
The recourse obligations also impact our ability to dispose of the underlying assets on favorable terms or at all. In some cases we may be required to continue to own properties that currently operate at a loss and utilize a significant portion of our unrestricted cash because we do not have the means to fund the recourse obligations in the case of a foreclosure of the property. Even if we are able to cooperatively dispose of these properties, the lender(s) will likely require substantial cash payments to release us from the recourse obligations, impacting our liquidity position.
Our Operating Partnership is subject to obligations under certain “non-recourse carve out” guarantees that may be triggered in the future.
Most of our properties are encumbered by traditional non-recourse debt obligations. In connection with most of these loans, however, our Operating Partnership entered into certain “non-recourse carve out” guarantees, which provide for the loans to become partially or fully recourse against our Operating Partnership if certain triggering events occur. Although these events are different for each guarantee, some of the common events include:
| • | | The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s or Operating Partnership’s filing a voluntary petition for bankruptcy; |
| • | | The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to maintain its status as a special purpose entity; |
| • | | Subject to certain conditions, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to obtain lender’s written consent prior to any subordinate financing or other voluntary lien encumbering the associated property; and |
| • | | Subject to certain conditions, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to obtain lender’s written consent prior to a transfer or conveyance of the associated property, including, in some cases, indirect transfers in connection with a change in control of our Operating Partnership or the Company. |
In the event that any of these triggering events occur and the loans become partially or fully recourse against our Operating Partnership, our business, financial condition, results of operations and common stock price could be materially adversely affected and our insolvency could result.
Our substantial indebtedness adversely affects our financial health and operating flexibility.
As of December 31, 2009, our total consolidated indebtedness was $4.2 billion, including $0.9 billion of debt associated with Properties in Default. Payments of principal and interest on borrowings may leave us with insufficient cash resources to operate our properties. We may not generate sufficient cash flow after debt service to reinstate distributions on our common stock and/or Series A Preferred Stock in the near term or at all. Our existing mortgage agreements contain lockbox and cash management provisions, which, under certain circumstances, limit our ability to utilize available cash flows at the specific property, including for the payment of distributions. Our level of debt and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could have significant adverse consequences to us and the value of our common stock, regardless of our ability to refinance or extend our debt, including:
| • | | Limiting our ability to borrow additional amounts for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, execution of our business plan or other purposes; |
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| • | | Limiting our ability to use operating cash flow in other areas of our business or to pay dividends because we must dedicate a substantial portion of these funds to service our debt; |
| • | | Increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
| • | | Limiting our ability to capitalize on business opportunities and to react to competitive pressures and adverse changes in government regulations; |
| • | | Limiting our ability to fund capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions; |
| • | | Limiting our ability or increasing the costs to refinance our indebtedness; and |
| • | | Limiting our ability to enter into marketing and hedging transactions by reducing the number of counterparties with whom we can enter into such transactions as well as the volume of those transactions. |
The lockbox and cash management arrangements contained in our loan agreements provide that substantially all of the income generated by our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries is deposited directly into lockbox accounts and then swept into cash management accounts for the benefit of our various lenders. With the exception of the Properties in Default, cash is distributed to us only after funding of improvement, leasing and maintenance reserves and the payment of debt service, insurance, taxes, operating expenses, and extraordinary capital expenditures and leasing expenses.
Furthermore, foreclosures could create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, a circumstance that could hinder our ability to meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Foreclosures could also trigger our tax indemnification obligations under the terms of our agreements with Mr. Maguire and other contributors with respect to sales of certain properties, obligating us to use commercially reasonable efforts to make certain levels of indebtedness available for them to guarantee.
Given the restrictions in our debt covenants and those that may be included in any loan extensions we may obtain in the future, we may be significantly limited in our operating and financial flexibility and may be limited in our ability to respond to changes in our business or competitive activities.
We may not be able to raise capital to repay debt or finance our operations.
We are working to generate capital from a variety of sources. There can be no assurance that any of these capital raising activities will be successful. The deteriorating economic climate negatively affects the value of our properties and therefore reduces our ability to sell these properties on acceptable terms. Our ability to sell our properties is also negatively affected by the weakness of the credit markets, which increases the cost and difficulty for potential purchasers to acquire financing, as well as by the illiquid nature of real estate. Finally, our current financial difficulties may encourage potential purchasers to offer less attractive terms for our properties. These conditions also negatively affect our ability to raise capital through other means, including through the sale of equity or joint venture interests.
Tax indemnification obligations in the event that we sell certain properties could limit our operating flexibility.
At the time of our initial offering, we agreed to indemnify Mr. Maguire and related entities and other contributors from all direct and indirect tax consequences in the event that our Operating Partnership directly or indirectly sells, exchanges or otherwise disposes (including by way of merger, sale of assets or otherwise) of any portion of its interests, in a taxable transaction. These tax indemnification obligations cover five of the office properties in our portfolio, which represented 53.79% of our Effective Portfolio’s aggregate annualized rent as of December 31, 2009 (excluding Properties in Default). These obligations apply for periods of up to 12 years from
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the date that these properties were contributed to our Operating Partnership at the time of our initial public offering in June 2003. The tax indemnification obligations may serve to prevent the disposition of the following assets that might otherwise provide important liquidity alternatives to us:
| • | | Gas Company Tower (initial expiration in 2012, with final expiration in 2015); |
| • | | US Bank Tower (initial expiration in 2012, with final expiration in 2015); |
| • | | KPMG Tower (initial expiration in 2012, with final expiration in 2015); |
| • | | Wells Fargo Tower (initial expiration in 2010, with final expiration in 2013); and |
| • | | Plaza Las Fuentes (excluding the Westin® Pasadena Hotel) (initial expiration in 2010, with final expiration in 2013). |
We agreed to these provisions in order to assist Mr. Maguire and certain other contributors in preserving their tax position after their contribution of property interests to us. While we do not intend to sell any of these properties in transactions that would trigger these tax indemnifications obligations, if we were to trigger our tax indemnification obligations under these agreements, we would be required to pay damages for the resulting tax consequences to Mr. Maguire and certain other contributors, and we have acknowledged that a calculation of damages in the event these tax indemnification obligations are triggered will not be based on the time value of money nor the time remaining within the lock-out period, but will also give consideration to the tax effect of the disposition on the contributor or contributors. In addition, we could involuntarily trigger our tax indemnification obligations under these provisions in the event of a condemnation of one of these properties or in the event one of these properties were to be transferred in a foreclosure proceeding, pursuant to deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, or in any other taxable transaction. Were tax indemnification obligations to be triggered with respect to any of the above properties, the damages we would incur would likely have a material effect on our financial position and could result in our insolvency. The tax indemnification obligations may serve to prevent the sale of certain assets that might otherwise provide valuable liquidity alternatives to us.
Continuing adverse economic conditions may have an adverse effect on our revenue and available cash, and may also impact our ability to sell certain properties if or when we decide to do so.
Our business requires continued access to cash to finance our operations, dividends, capital expenditures, indebtedness repayment obligations and development costs. We may not be able to generate sufficient cash for these purposes. Given current market conditions, we believe there is a significantly increased risk that rental revenue generated from our tenants will decrease due to their deteriorating ability to make rent payments and the increasing risk of tenant bankruptcies. In addition to the direct adverse effect of tenant failures on our operations, these events also negatively affect our ability to attract and maintain rent levels for new tenants. Further, the actual or perceived adverse impact of recent economic conditions on certain industries in which many of our tenants operate, including the mortgage, financial, insurance and professional services industries, may also negatively impact our revenue and our ability to complete any sale of our properties. These circumstances negatively affect our revenue and available cash, and also decrease the value of our properties, reducing the likelihood that we would be able to sell such properties, if or when we decide to do so, on attractive terms or at all.
Real properties are illiquid investments and we may be unable to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions or sell properties if or when we decide to do so.
Real properties are illiquid investments and we may be unable to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions. In addition, the real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors, including supply and demand, all of which are beyond our control. Particularly in light of the current economic conditions, we cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective buyer would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of
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time needed to find a willing buyer and to close the sale of a property or the disposition of properties that are in default. In addition, the availability of financing and current market conditions may delay or prevent the closing of a sale of a property even if the price and other terms of the transaction were acceptable to us. The foregoing could mean that we may be unable to complete the sale of identified properties in the near term or at all.
If our common stock is delisted from the NYSE, there could be a negative effect on our business that could impact our financial condition, results of operations and ability to service our debt obligations.
Our lowered stock price increases the risk that our stock will be delisted from the NYSE. The delisting of our common stock or threat thereof could have adverse effects by, among other things:
| • | | Reducing the liquidity and market price of our common stock; |
| • | | Reducing the number of investors willing to hold or acquire our common stock, thereby further restricting our ability to obtain equity financing; |
| • | | Damaging our reputation with current or potential tenants, lenders, vendors and other third parties; |
| • | | Potentially giving rise to lender consent rights with respect to future change in control arrangements, property dispositions and certain other transactions under several of our debt agreements; |
| • | | Reducing our ability to retain, attract and motivate our directors, officers and employees; and |
| • | | Requiring the time and attention of our management and key employees on this issue, diverting attention from other responsibilities. |
We depend on significant tenants.
As of December 31, 2009, our 20 largest tenants represented 48.6% of our Effective Portfolio’s total annualized rental revenue (excluding Properties in Default). Our rental revenue depends on entering into leases with and collecting rents from tenants. General and regional economic conditions, such as the current challenging economic climate described above, may adversely affect our major tenants and potential tenants in our markets. Some of our tenants are in the mortgage, financial, insurance and professional services industries, and these industries have been severely impacted by the current economic climate. Many of our major tenants have experienced or may experience a notable business downturn, weakening their financial condition and potentially resulting in their failure to make timely rental payments and/or a default under their leases. In many cases, we have made substantial up-front investments in the applicable leases, through tenant improvement allowances and other concessions, as well as typical transaction costs (including professional fees and commissions) that we may not be able to recover. In the event of any tenant default, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment.
The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant also may adversely affect the income produced by our properties. If any tenant becomes a debtor in a case under the United States Bankruptcy Code, we cannot evict the tenant solely because of the bankruptcy. In addition, the bankruptcy court might authorize the tenant to reject and terminate their lease with us. Our claim against the tenant for unpaid future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed under the lease. Also, our claim for unpaid rent would likely not be paid in full.
There have recently been a number of high profile bank failures. Failed banks or banks involved in government-facilitated sales are subject to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (the “FDIC”) statutory authority and receivership process. The FDIC has receivership powers that are substantially broader than those of a bankruptcy trustee. In dealing with the FDIC in any repudiation of a lease, the Company as landlord is likely in a less favorable position than with a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding. Many of the creditor protections that exist in a bankruptcy proceeding do not exist in a FDIC receivership.
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Our revenue and cash flow could be materially adversely affected if any of our significant tenants were to become bankrupt or insolvent, or suffer a downturn in their business, default under their leases or fail to renew their leases at all or renew on terms less favorable to us than their current terms.
Continuing state budget problems in California may have an adverse effect on our operating results and occupancy levels.
The State of California began its fiscal year on July 1, 2009 with a significant reported deficit, which continues to impact the current recessionary conditions within that state. The State of California continues to address severe budget shortfalls through reductions of benefits and services and the layoff or furlough of employees. The State’s budgetary issues may reduce demand for leased space in California office properties. A significant reduction in demand for office space could adversely affect our future financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, quoted trading prices of our securities and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and to pay distributions to stockholders.
We may be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-lease space as leases expire.
As of December 31, 2009, leases representing 8.1% of the square footage of the properties in our Effective Portfolio (excluding Properties in Default) will expire in 2010 and an additional 15.4% of the square footage of the properties in our Effective Portfolio (excluding Properties in Default) was available for lease. Above-market rental rates at some of our properties will force us to renew or re-lease some expiring leases at lower rates. We cannot assure you that leases will be renewed or that our properties will be re-leased at net effective rental rates equal to or above their current net effective rental rates (particularly in the current softened leasing market). If the rental rates for our properties decrease, our existing tenants do not renew their leases or we do not re-lease a significant portion of our available space and space for which leases will expire, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, per share trading price of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock and our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and to pay dividends to our stockholders would be adversely affected.
U.S. economic conditions have been uncertain and challenging.
In the U.S., market and economic conditions continue to be challenging with tighter credit conditions and modest growth. While recent economic data reflects a stabilization of the economy and credit markets, the cost and availability of credit may continue to be adversely affected. Concern about continued stability of the economy and credit markets generally, and the strength of counterparties specifically, has led many lenders and institutional investors to reduce, and in some cases cease, to provide funding to borrowers. Volatility in the U.S. and international capital markets and continued recessionary conditions in global economies, and in the California economy in particular, may adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition and the liquidity and financial condition of our tenants. If these market conditions continue, they may limit our ability and the ability of our tenants to timely refinance maturing liabilities and access the capital markets to meet liquidity needs.
Inflation may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Should inflation increase in the future, we may experience:
| • | | Difficulty in replacing or renewing expiring leases; and/or |
| • | | An inability to receive reimbursement from our tenants for their share of certain operating expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance. |
Inflation also poses a potential threat to us due to the probability of future increases in interest rates. Such increases would adversely impact us due to our outstanding variable-rate debt as well as result in higher interest rates on new fixed-rate debt.
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Our stock price may continue to be adversely affected.
The price of our common stock has decreased materially and will continue to be affected by the factors described under this Item 1A. “Risk Factors.” The price at which our common stock will trade may be volatile and may fluctuate due to factors such as:
| • | | Our financial condition and performance, including the risk of insolvency; |
| • | | Our quarterly and annual operating results; |
| • | | Variations between our actual results and analyst and investor expectations or changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts; |
| • | | The performance and prospects of our industry; |
| • | | The depth and liquidity of the market for our common stock; |
| • | | Concentration of ownership; |
| • | | Short sales of our stock triggered by hedging activities, including the purchase of credit default swaps by certain of our lenders; |
| • | | U.S. and international economic conditions; |
| • | | The extent of institutional investors’ interest in us; |
| • | | The reputation of REITs generally and the attractiveness of their equity securities in comparison to other equity securities; and |
| • | | General market volatility, conditions and trends. |
Fluctuations may be unrelated to or disproportionate to our financial performance. These fluctuations may result in a material decline in the trading price of our common stock.
Most of our properties depend upon the Southern California economy and the demand for office space.
Most of our properties are located in Los Angeles County, Orange County and San Diego County, California, and many of them are concentrated in the LACBD, which exposes us to greater economic risks than if we owned properties in several geographic regions. Moreover, because our portfolio of properties consists primarily of office buildings, a decrease in the demand for office space, and Class A office space in particular, may have a greater adverse effect on our business and financial condition than if we owned a more diversified real estate portfolio. We are susceptible to adverse developments in the Southern California region (such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns (such as the current significant downturns in the mortgage and finance industries), relocations of businesses, changing demographics, increased telecommuting, terrorist targeting of high-rise structures, infrastructure quality, California state budgetary constraints and priorities (particularly during challenging financial times like the present), increases in real estate and other taxes, costs of complying with government regulations or increased regulation and other factors) and the national and Southern California regional office space market (such as oversupply of, reduced demand for or decline in property values in such office space). The State of California is also generally regarded as more litigious and more highly regulated and taxed than many states, which may reduce demand for office space in California. Any adverse economic or real estate developments in the Southern California region, or any decrease in demand for office space resulting from California’s regulatory environment, business climate or energy or fiscal problems, could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, the per share trading price of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock and our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and to pay dividends to our stockholders. We cannot assure you of the growth of the Southern California economy or the national economy or our future growth rate.
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Potential losses may not be covered by insurance.
We carry commercial liability, fire, extended coverage, earthquake, flood, pollution legal liability, boiler and machinery, earthquake sprinkler leakage, terrorism, business interruption and rental loss insurance covering all of the properties in our portfolio under a blanket policy. We believe the policy specifications and insured limits are appropriate and adequate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage and industry practice. We do not carry insurance for generally uninsured losses such as loss from riots or war. Some of our policies, such as those covering losses due to terrorism, earthquake and floods, are insured subject to limitations involving large deductibles or co-payments and policy limits, which may not be sufficient to cover such losses. Most of our properties are located in Southern California, an area especially subject to earthquakes. Six of the seven largest properties in our office portfolio—US Bank Tower, Gas Company Tower, Wells Fargo Tower, KPMG Tower, Two California Plaza and One California Plaza (one of our joint venture properties)—are all located within the Bunker Hill section of downtown Los Angeles. Together, these properties represented roughly 63.1% of our Effective Portfolio’s aggregate annualized rent (excluding Properties in Default) as of December 31, 2009. Because these properties are located so closely together, an earthquake in downtown Los Angeles could materially damage, destroy or impair the use by tenants of all of these properties. While we presently carry earthquake insurance on our properties, the amount of our earthquake insurance coverage may not be sufficient to fully cover losses from earthquakes, particularly losses from an earthquake in downtown Los Angeles. In addition, we may discontinue earthquake, terrorism or other insurance on some or all of our properties in the future if the cost of premiums for any of these policies exceeds, in our judgment, the value of the coverage discounted for the risk of loss.
If we experience a loss that is uninsured or that exceeds policy limits, we could lose the capital invested in the damaged properties as well as the anticipated future cash flow from those properties. In addition, if the damaged properties are subject to recourse indebtedness, we would continue to be liable for the indebtedness, even if these properties were irreparably damaged. In such event, securing additional insurance, if possible, could be significantly more expensive than our current policy.
Future terrorist attacks in the United States could harm the demand for and the value of our properties.
Future terrorist attacks in the U.S., such as the attacks that occurred in New York City and Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001, and other acts of terrorism or war could harm the demand for and the value of our properties. Certain of our properties are well-known landmarks and may be perceived as more likely terrorist targets than similar, less recognizable properties, which could potentially reduce the demand for and value of these properties. A decrease in demand or value could make it difficult for us to renew leases or re-lease space at lease rates equal to or above historical rates or then-prevailing market rates. Terrorist attacks also could directly impact the value of our properties through damage, destruction, loss, or increased security costs, and the availability of insurance for such acts may be limited or cost more. Six of the seven largest properties in our office portfolio–US Bank Tower, Gas Company Tower, Wells Fargo Tower, KPMG Tower, Two California Plaza and One California Plaza (one of our joint venture properties)—are all located within the Bunker Hill section of downtown Los Angeles. Together, these properties represented roughly 63.1% of our Effective Portfolio’s aggregate annualized rent (excluding Properties in Default) as of December 31, 2009. Because these properties are located so closely together, a terrorist attack on any one of these properties, or in the downtown Los Angeles or Bunker Hill areas generally, could materially damage, destroy or impair the use by tenants of all of these properties. To the extent that our tenants are impacted by future attacks, their ability to continue to honor obligations under their existing leases with us could be adversely affected. Additionally, certain tenants have termination rights or purchase options in respect of certain casualties. If we receive casualty proceeds, we may not be able to reinvest such proceeds profitably or at all, and we may be forced to recognize a taxable gain on the affected property. Failure to reinvest casualty proceeds in the affected property or properties could also trigger our tax indemnification obligations under our agreements with certain limited partners of our Operating Partnership with respect to sales of specified properties.
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Market interest rates and other factors may affect the value of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock.
One of the factors that influence the price of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock is the dividend yield relative to market interest rates. An increase in market interest rates, which are currently at low levels relative to historical rates, could cause the market price of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock to go down. The trading price of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock would also depend on many other factors, which may change from time to time, including:
| • | | Whether we are paying dividends on our common stock and/or Series A Preferred Stock; |
| • | | Prevailing interest rates; |
| • | | The market for similar securities; |
| • | | The attractiveness of REIT securities in comparison to the securities of other companies, taking into account, among other things, the higher tax rates imposed on dividends paid by REITs; |
| • | | Government action or regulation; |
| • | | General economic conditions; and |
| • | | Our financial condition, performance and prospects. |
Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may adversely affect results of operations.
We seek to manage our exposure to interest rate volatility by using interest rate hedging arrangements that involve risk, such as the risk that counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under these arrangements and that such arrangements may not be effective in reducing our exposure to interest rate changes. Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may adversely affect our results of operations.
Our performance and value are subject to risks associated with real estate assets and with the real estate industry.
Our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders depends on our ability to generate revenue in excess of expenses, scheduled principal payments on debt and capital expenditure requirements. Events and conditions generally applicable to owners and operators of real property that are beyond our control may decrease cash available for distribution and the value of our properties. These events include:
| • | | Local oversupply, increased competition or reduction in demand for office space; |
| • | | Inability to collect rent from tenants; |
| • | | Vacancies or our inability to rent space on favorable terms; |
| • | | Inability to finance property development and acquisitions on favorable terms; |
| • | | Increased operating costs, including insurance premiums, utilities and real estate taxes; |
| • | | Costs of complying with changes in governmental regulations; |
| • | | The relative illiquidity of real estate investments; |
| • | | Property damage resulting from seismic activity or other natural disasters; and |
| • | | Changing submarket demographics. |
In addition, we are subject to risks generally incident to the ownership of real property, including changes in global, national, regional or local economic or real estate market conditions. For example, the current credit
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crisis and global economic slowdown makes it more difficult for us to lease space in or dispose of our properties. In addition, rising interest rates could also make alternative interest-bearing and other investments more attractive and therefore potentially lower the relative value of our existing real estate investments. These conditions, or the public perception that any of these conditions may occur, could result in a general decline in rents or an increased incidence of defaults under existing leases.
Increasing utility costs in California may have an adverse effect on our operating results and occupancy levels.
The State of California continues to address issues related to the supply of electricity, water and natural gas. In recent years, shortages of electricity have resulted in increased costs for consumers and certain interruptions in service. Increased consumer costs and consumer perception that the State is not able to effectively manage its utility needs may reduce demand for leased space in California office properties. A significant reduction in demand for office space could adversely affect our future financial condition and results of operations.
We face significant competition, which may decrease or prevent increases of the occupancy and rental rates of our properties.
We compete with numerous developers, owners and operators of office and commercial real estate, many of whom own properties similar to ours in the same submarkets in which our properties are located. If our competitors offer space at rental rates below current market rates, or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, some of which are significantly above current market rates, we may lose potential tenants and may be pressured to reduce our rental rates below those we currently charge in order to retain tenants when their leases expire. Our competitors also may be able to offer better tenant incentives than we can due to our liquidity challenges.
We could default on leases for land on which some of our properties are located.
We possess leasehold interests on the land at Two California Plaza that, including renewal options, expires in 2082. We also have a lease for the land at Brea Corporate Place that expires in 2083. As of December 31, 2009, we had 1,657,612 net rentable square feet of office space located on these parcels. If we default under the terms of these long-term leases, we may be liable for damages and lose our interest in these properties, including our options to purchase the land subject to the leases.
Because we own a hotel property, we face the risks associated with the hospitality industry.
We own the Westin® Pasadena Hotel located in Pasadena, California and are susceptible to risks associated with the hospitality industry, including:
| • | | Competition for guests with other hotels, some of which may have greater marketing and financial resources than the manager of our hotel; |
| • | | Increases in operating costs from inflation and other factors that the manager of our hotel may not be able to offset through higher room rates; |
| • | | Future terrorist attacks that could adversely affect the travel and tourism industries and decrease demand for our hotel; |
| • | | Fluctuating and seasonal demands of business travelers and tourism; |
| • | | General and local economic conditions (such as the current economic downturn) may affect demand for travel in general; and |
| • | | Potential oversupply of hotel rooms resulting from excessive new development. |
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If our hotel does not generate sufficient revenue, our financial position, results of operations, cash flow, per share trading price of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and to pay dividends to our stockholders may be adversely affected.
We could incur significant costs related to government regulation and private litigation over environmental matters.
Under various laws relating to the protection of the environment, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for contamination resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances at that property, and may be required to investigate and clean up such contamination at that property or emanating from that property. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the contaminants, and the liability may be joint and several. The presence of contamination or the failure to remedy contamination in our properties may expose us to third-party liability or adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or develop the real estate or to borrow using the real estate as collateral.
These environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance and removal of ACBM, and may impose fines and penalties for failure to comply with these requirements or expose us to third-party liability. Some of our properties contain ACBM and we could be liable for such fines or penalties. We cannot assure our stockholders that costs of future environmental compliance will not affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders or such costs or other remedial measures will not have a material adverse effect on our business, assets or results of operations. None of the recent site assessments revealed any past or present environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, assets or results of operations.
Some of the properties in our portfolio contain, or may have contained, or are adjacent to or near other properties that have contained or currently contain, underground storage tanks for the storage of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. If hazardous or toxic substances were released from these tanks, we could incur significant costs or be liable to third parties with respect to the releases. From time to time, the EPA designates certain sites affected by hazardous substances as “Superfund” sites pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. The EPA identifies parties who are considered to be potentially responsible for the hazardous substances at Superfund sites and makes them liable for the costs of responding to the hazardous substances. The parcel of land on which the Glendale Center is located lies within a large Superfund site, and we could be named as a potentially responsible party with respect to that site.
Existing conditions at some of our properties may expose us to liability related to environmental matters.
Independent environmental consultants have conducted Phase I or other environmental site assessments on all of the properties in our existing portfolio. Site assessments are intended to discover and evaluate information regarding the environmental condition of the surveyed property and surrounding properties. These assessments do not generally include soil samplings, subsurface investigations or an asbestos survey and the assessments may fail to reveal all environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns.
None of the site assessments revealed any past or present environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, assets or results of operations. However, the assessments may have failed to reveal all environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns. Material environmental conditions, liabilities, or compliance concerns may have arisen after the review was completed or may arise in the future and future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material additional environmental liability. We cannot assure our stockholders that costs of future environmental compliance will not affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders or such costs or other remedial measures will not have a material adverse effect on our business, assets or results of operations.
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Potential environmental liabilities may exceed our environmental insurance coverage limits.
We carry environmental insurance to cover likely and reasonably anticipated potential environmental liability associated with above-ground and underground storage tanks at all of our properties where such tanks are located. While we believe this coverage is sufficient to protect us against likely environmental risks, we cannot assure you that our insurance coverage will be sufficient or that our liability, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, per share trading price of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock and our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and to pay dividends to our stockholders.
We may incur significant costs complying with the ADA and similar laws.
Under the ADA, all public accommodations must meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Although we believe that the properties in our portfolio substantially comply with present requirements of the ADA and we continue to make capital expenditures to address the requirements of the ADA, we have not conducted an audit or investigation of all of our properties to determine our compliance. If one or more of our properties is not in compliance with the ADA, then we would be required to incur additional costs to bring the property into compliance. Additional federal, state and local laws also may require modifications to our properties, or restrict our ability to renovate our properties. We cannot predict the ultimate amount of the cost of compliance with the ADA or other legislation.
We may incur significant costs complying with other regulations.
The properties in our portfolio are subject to various federal, state and local regulatory requirements, such as state and local fire and life safety requirements. If we fail to comply with these various requirements, we might incur governmental fines or private damage awards. We believe that the properties in our portfolio are currently in material compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements. However, we do not know whether existing requirements will change or whether future requirements will require us to make significant unanticipated expenditures.
Joint venture investments, including our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust, could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on co-venturers’ financial condition and disputes between us and our co-venturers.
We are currently partners with Macquarie Office Trust in a joint venture. We may also co-invest in the future with third parties through partnerships, joint ventures or other entities, acquiring non-controlling interests in or sharing responsibility for managing the affairs of a property, partnership, joint venture or other entity. In the case of our existing joint ventures and any additional joint ventures, we would not be in a position to exercise sole decision-making authority regarding the property, partnership, joint venture or other entities. Additionally we have a right of first opportunity agreement with Macquarie Office Trust, which obligates us to offer Macquarie Office Trust the first opportunity to invest in any potential acquisition property. Investments in partnerships, joint ventures, or other entities may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present were a third party not involved, including the possibility that partners or co-venturers might become bankrupt or fail to fund their share of required capital contributions. Partners or co-venturers may have economic or other business interests or goals that are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, and may be in a position to take actions contrary to our policies or objectives. Such investments may also have the potential risk of impasses on decisions, such as a sale, because neither we nor the partner or co-venturer would have full control over the partnership or joint venture. Impasses could also result in either the sale of a building or buildings, the sale of our joint venture interest or the purchase of Macquarie Office Trust’s interest. Disputes between us and partners or co-venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and/or directors from focusing their time and effort on our business. Consequently, actions by or disputes with partners or co-venturers might result in subjecting properties owned by the partnership or joint venture to
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additional risk. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of our third-party partners or co-venturers. We will seek to maintain sufficient control of such entities to permit them to achieve our business objectives.
Failure to qualify as a REIT would have significant adverse consequences to us and the value of our stock.
We operate in a manner that is intended to allow us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes under the Code. To qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of asset, income, organizational, operational, dividend distribution, stock ownership and other requirements. For example, we must make distributions to our stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, excluding net capital gains. We have not requested and do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) that we qualify as a REIT, and the statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A are not binding on the IRS or any court. If we lose our REIT status, we will face serious tax consequences that would substantially reduce the funds available for distribution to our stockholders for each of the years involved because: (i) we would not be allowed a deduction for dividends paid to stockholders in computing our taxable income and we would be subject to federal and state income tax at regular corporate rates; (ii) we could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and possibly increased state and local taxes; and (iii) unless we are entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, we could not elect to be taxed as a REIT for four taxable years following the year during which we were disqualified. In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we will not be required to make distributions to stockholders. As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT also could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital, and would adversely affect the value of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The complexity of these provisions and of the applicable U.S. Treasury Department regulations that have been promulgated under the Code is greater in the case of a REIT that, like us, holds its assets through a partnership. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions may adversely affect our investors, our ability to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the desirability of an investment in a REIT relative to other investments. Even if we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to some federal, state and local taxes on our income or property and, in certain cases, a 100% penalty tax in the event we sell property as a dealer or if our services company enters into agreements with us or our tenants on a basis that is determined to be other than on an arm’s-length basis.
We may in the future choose to pay dividends in our own stock, in which case stockholders may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash received.
We may distribute taxable dividends that are payable in our stock. Under recent IRS guidance, up to 90% of any such taxable dividend with respect to calendar years 2008 through 2011, and in some cases declared as late as December 31, 2012, could be payable in our stock if certain requirements are met. Taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. stockholder may be required to pay tax with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our stock.
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Our success depends on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed.
We depend on the efforts of key personnel, particularly Nelson C. Rising, our President and Chief Executive Officer. Among the reasons that Mr. Rising is important to our success is that he has a national industry reputation that attracts business and investment opportunities and assists us in negotiations with lenders, existing and potential tenants and industry personnel. If we lost his services, our relationships with such personnel could diminish. Many of our other senior executives also have strong regional industry reputations, which aid us in identifying opportunities, having opportunities brought to us, and negotiating with tenants and build-to-suit prospects. While we believe that we could find replacements for all of these key personnel, the loss of their services could materially and adversely affect our operations because of diminished relationships with lenders, existing and prospective tenants and industry personnel.
Our charter and Maryland law contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent transactions that may be beneficial to the holders of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock.
Our charter contains a 9.8% ownership limit.Our Articles of Amendment and Restatement (our “charter”), subject to certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT and to limit any person to actual or constructive ownership of no more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may exempt a proposed transferee from the ownership limit. However, our board of directors may not grant an exemption from the ownership limit to any proposed transferee whose ownership, direct or indirect, in excess of 9.8% of the value of our outstanding shares of our common stock could jeopardize our status as a REIT. These restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT. The ownership limit may delay or impede a transaction or a change in control that might be in the best interest of our stockholders.
We could authorize and issue stock without stockholder approval. Our charter authorizes our board of directors to amend the charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have the authority to issue, to issue authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or Series A Preferred Stock and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares of our common stock or Series A Preferred Stock and to set the preferences, rights and other terms of such classified or unclassified shares. Although our board of directors has no such intention at the present time, it could establish another series of stock that could, depending on the terms of such series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction that might be in the best interest of our stockholders.
Certain provisions of Maryland law could inhibit changes in control. Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”) may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making a proposal to acquire us or of impeding a change in control under circumstances that otherwise could be in the best interest of our stockholders, including: (i) “business combination” provisions that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our outstanding voting shares or any affiliate or associate of ours who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of our then outstanding voting shares) or an affiliate thereof for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter imposes special appraisal rights and special stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and (ii) “control share” provisions that provide that “control shares” of our company (defined as shares that, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the stockholder except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy, entitle the stockholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of “control shares”) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares. We have opted out of these provisions of the MGCL, in the case of the business combination provisions of the MGCL by resolution of our board of
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directors, and in the case of the control share provisions of the MGCL pursuant to a provision in our bylaws. However, our board of directors may by resolution elect to opt in to the business combination provisions of the MGCL and we may, by amendment to our bylaws, opt in to the control share provisions of the MGCL in the future. In addition, provided that we have a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors, Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits us to elect to be subject, by provision in our charter or bylaws or a resolution of our board of directors and notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to certain provisions, including a classified board and a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred. Our charter, bylaws, the partnership agreement and Maryland law also contain other provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments. |
None.
Lease Terms
Our leases are typically structured for terms of five to ten years (though in the current leasing market, we may enter into more short-term leases), and usually require the purchase of a minimum number of monthly parking spaces at the property. Leases usually contain provisions permitting tenants to renew expiring leases at prevailing market rates. Most of our leases are either triple net or modified gross leases. Triple net and modified gross leases are those in which tenants pay not only base rent, but also some or all real estate taxes and operating expenses of the leased property. Tenants typically reimburse us the full direct cost, without regard to a base year or expense stop, for use of lighting, heating and air conditioning during non-business hours, and for a certain number of parking spaces. We are generally responsible for structural repairs.
Historical Percentage Leased and Rental Rates
The following table sets forth, as of the indicated dates, the percentage leased and annualized rent per leased square foot for our Effective Portfolio:
| | | | | |
| | Percentage Leased | | Annualized Rent per Square Foot (1) |
December 31, 2009 (2) | | 82.7% | | $ | 22.11 |
December 31, 2008 | | 79.3% | | | 22.09 |
December 31, 2007 | | 81.1% | | | 20.56 |
(1) | Annualized rent per leased square foot represents the annualized monthly contractual rent under existing leases as of the date indicated. This amount reflects total base rent before any one-time or nonrecurring rent abatements, but after annually recurring rent credits, and is shown on a net basis; thus, for any tenant under a partial gross lease, the expense stop, or under a full gross lease, the current year operating expenses (which may be estimates as of such date) are subtracted from gross rent. |
(2) | Excluding Properties in Default, our Effective Portfolio was 84.6% leased and the annualized rent per square foot was $22.43 as of December 31, 2009. |
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Property Statistics
The following table summarizes our Total Portfolio as of December 31, 2009:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Square Feet | | Leased % and In-Place Rents |
| | Number of Buildings | | Number of Tenants | | Year Built/ Renovated | | Ownership % | | Net Building Rentable | | Effective (1) | | % of Net Rentable | | % Leased | | Total Annualized Rents(2) | | Effective Annualized Rents(2) | | Annualized Rent $/RSF(3) |
Office Properties | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Los Angeles County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Los Angeles Central Business District: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gas Company Tower | | 1 | | 17 | | 1991 | | 100% | | 1,323,651 | | 1,323,651 | | 9.28% | | 92.5% | | $ | 35,175,467 | | $ | 35,175,467 | | $ | 28.74 |
US Bank Tower | | 1 | | 43 | | 1989 | | 100% | | 1,414,410 | | 1,414,410 | | 9.92% | | 62.2% | | | 23,845,299 | | | 23,845,299 | | | 27.10 |
Wells Fargo Tower | | 2 | | 61 | | 1982 | | 100% | | 1,396,941 | | 1,396,941 | | 9.80% | | 94.5% | | | 28,289,616 | | | 28,289,616 | | | 21.43 |
Two California Plaza | | 1 | | 62 | | 1992 | | 100% | | 1,327,663 | | 1,327,663 | | 9.31% | | 84.3% | | | 22,135,683 | | | 22,135,683 | | | 19.79 |
KPMG Tower | | 1 | | 21 | | 1983 | | 100% | | 1,143,646 | | 1,143,646 | | 8.03% | | 94.0% | | | 24,721,196 | | | 24,721,196 | | | 23.00 |
777 Tower | | 1 | | 36 | | 1991 | | 100% | | 1,011,124 | | 1,011,124 | | 7.09% | | 92.0% | | | 19,910,852 | | | 19,910,852 | | | 21.40 |
One California Plaza | | 1 | | 28 | | 1985 | | 20% | | 1,009,328 | | 201,866 | | 7.08% | | 76.5% | | | 16,529,638 | | | 3,305,928 | | | 21.40 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total LACBD Submarket | | 8 | | 268 | | | | | | 8,626,763 | | 7,819,301 | | 60.51% | | 84.9% | | | 170,607,751 | | | 157,384,041 | | | 23.31 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Tri-Cities Submarket: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Glendale Center | | 2 | | 4 | | 1973/1996 | | 100% | | 387,545 | | 387,545 | | 2.72% | | 100.0% | | | 8,731,117 | | | 8,731,117 | | | 22.53 |
801 North Brand | | 1 | | 28 | | 1987 | | 100% | | 282,788 | | 282,788 | | 1.98% | | 82.3% | | | 4,630,566 | | | 4,630,566 | | | 19.91 |
701 North Brand | | 1 | | 13 | | 1978 | | 100% | | 131,129 | | 131,129 | | 0.92% | | 97.2% | | | 2,267,768 | | | 2,267,768 | | | 17.80 |
700 North Central | | 1 | | 14 | | 1979 | | 100% | | 134,168 | | 134,168 | | 0.94% | | 75.5% | | | 1,701,162 | | | 1,701,162 | | | 16.79 |
Plaza Las Fuentes | | 3 | | 9 | | 1989 | | 100% | | 192,958 | | 192,958 | | 1.36% | | 100.0% | | | 5,163,295 | | | 5,163,295 | | | 26.76 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Tri-Cities Submarket | | 8 | | 68 | | | | | | 1,128,588 | | 1,128,588 | | 7.92% | | 92.3% | | | 22,493,908 | | | 22,493,908 | | | 21.59 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cerritos Office Submarket: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cerritos - Phase I | | 1 | | 1 | | 1999 | | 20% | | 221,968 | | 44,394 | | 1.55% | | 100.0% | | | 6,317,209 | | | 1,263,442 | | | 28.46 |
Cerritos - Phase II | | 1 | | — | | 2001 | | 20% | | 104,567 | | 20,913 | | 0.73% | | 100.0% | | | 2,482,421 | | | 496,484 | | | 23.74 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Cerritos Submarket | | 2 | | 1 | | | | | | 326,535 | | 65,307 | | 2.28% | | 100.0% | | | 8,799,630 | | | 1,759,926 | | | 26.95 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Los Angeles County | | 18 | | 337 | | | | | | 10,081,886 | | 9,013,196 | | 70.71% | | 86.2% | | $ | 201,901,289 | | $ | 181,637,875 | | $ | 23.24 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Orange County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
John Wayne Airport Submarket: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
17885 Von Karman Avenue | | 1 | | 1 | | 2008 | | 100% | | 151,370 | | 151,370 | | 1.06% | | 37.8% | | $ | 893,120 | | $ | 893,120 | | $ | 15.59 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Airport Submarket | | 1 | | 1 | | | | | | 151,370 | | 151,370 | | 1.06% | | 37.8% | | | 893,120 | | | 893,120 | | | 15.59 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Costa Mesa Submarket: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Griffin Towers (4) | | 2 | | 41 | | 1987 | | 100% | | 547,432 | | 547,432 | | 3.84% | | 80.1% | | | 6,813,656 | | | 6,813,656 | | | 15.54 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Costa Mesa Submarket | | 2 | | 41 | | | | | | 547,432 | | 547,432 | | 3.84% | | 80.1% | | | 6,813,656 | | | 6,813,656 | | | 15.54 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Central Orange Submarket: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3800 Chapman | | 1 | | 2 | | 1984 | | 100% | | 158,767 | | 158,767 | | 1.11% | | 75.9% | | | 2,558,711 | | | 2,558,711 | | | 21.25 |
City Tower | | 1 | | 23 | | 1988 | | 100% | | 412,427 | | 412,427 | | 2.89% | | 82.2% | | | 7,385,313 | | | 7,385,314 | | | 21.78 |
Stadium Gateway | | 1 | | 8 | | 2001 | | 20% | | 272,826 | | 54,565 | | 1.92% | | 88.0% | | | 5,186,707 | | | 1,037,341 | | | 21.61 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Central Orange Submarket | | 3 | | 33 | | | | | | 844,020 | | 625,759 | | 5.92% | | 82.9% | | | 15,130,731 | | | 10,981,366 | | | 21.63 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brea Corporate Place | | 2 | | 20 | | 1987 | | 100% | | 329,949 | | 329,949 | | 2.32% | | 64.1% | | | 3,407,646 | | | 3,407,646 | | | 16.12 |
Brea Financial Commons | | 3 | | 2 | | 1987 | | 100% | | 165,540 | | 165,540 | | 1.16% | | 90.7% | | | 2,960,848 | | | 2,960,848 | | | 19.73 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Other | | 5 | | 22 | | | | | | 495,489 | | 495,489 | | 3.48% | | 73.0% | | | 6,368,494 | | | 6,368,494 | | | 17.62 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Orange County | | 11 | | 97 | | | | | | 2,038,311 | | 1,820,050 | | 14.30% | | 76.4% | | $ | 29,206,001 | | $ | 25,056,636 | | $ | 18.76 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
San Diego County | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sorrento Mesa Submarket: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
San Diego Tech Center | | 11 | | 23 | | 1984/1986 | | 20% | | 646,114 | | 129,223 | | 4.53% | | 79.7% | | $ | 10,544,982 | | $ | 2,108,996 | | $ | 20.48 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Sorento Mesa Submarket | | 11 | | 23 | | | | | | 646,114 | | 129,223 | | 4.53% | | 79.7% | | | 10,544,982 | | | 2,108,996 | | | 20.48 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Mission Valley Submarket: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mission City Corporate Center | | 3 | | 11 | | 1990 | | 100% | | 190,634 | | 190,634 | | 1.34% | | 78.5% | | | 3,638,406 | | | 3,638,406 | | | 24.31 |
2385 Northside Drive (4) | | 1 | | 2 | | 2008 | | 100% | | 88,795 | | 88,795 | | 0.62% | | 71.8% | | | 906,326 | | | 906,326 | | | 14.22 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Mission Valley Submarket | | 4 | | 13 | | | | | | 279,429 | | 279,429 | | 1.96% | | 76.4% | | | 4,544,732 | | | 4,544,732 | | | 21.30 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total San Diego County | | 15 | | 36 | | | | | | 925,543 | | 408,652 | | 6.49% | | 78.7% | | $ | 15,089,714 | | $ | 6,653,728 | | $ | 20.72 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Square Feet | | Leased % and In-Place Rents |
| | Number of Buildings | | Number of Tenants | | Year Built / Renovated | | Ownership % | | Net Building Rentable | | Effective (1) | | % of Net Rentable | | % Leased | | Total Annualized Rents(2) | | Effective Annualized Rents(2) | | Annualized Rent $/RSF(3) |
Office Properties | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Denver, CO - Downtown Submarket: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wells Fargo Center – Denver | | 1 | | 39 | | 1983 | | 20% | | 1,211,746 | | 242,349 | | 8.50% | | 92.2% | | $ | 22,727,632 | | $ | 4,545,526 | | $ | 20.35 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Other | | 1 | | 39 | | | | | | 1,211,746 | | 242,349 | | 8.50% | | 92.2% | | | 22,727,632 | | | 4,545,526 | | | 20.35 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Office Properties | | 45 | | 509 | | | | | | 14,257,486 | | 11,484,247 | | 100.00% | | 84.8% | | $ | 268,924,636 | | $ | 217,893,765 | | $ | 22.24 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effective Office Properties | | | | | | | | | | 11,484,247 | | | | | | 84.6% | | | | | | | | $ | 22.43 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties in Default | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
550 South Hope Street | | 1 | | 36 | | 1991 | | 100% | | 565,738 | | 565,738 | | | | 83.0% | | $ | 8,768,888 | | $ | 8,768,888 | | $ | 18.68 |
2600 Michelson | | 1 | | 23 | | 1986 | | 100% | | 308,329 | | 308,329 | | | | 67.7% | | | 4,286,445 | | | 4,286,445 | | | 20.54 |
Stadium Towers Plaza | | 1 | | 24 | | 1988 | | 100% | | 258,358 | | 258,358 | | | | 57.4% | | | 3,053,458 | | | 3,053,458 | | | 20.60 |
500 Orange Tower | | 3 | | 32 | | 1987 | | 100% | | 335,507 | | 335,507 | | | | 69.9% | | | 4,476,738 | | | 4,476,738 | | | 19.08 |
Park Place Office (3121) | | 1 | | 6 | | 1977/2002 | | 100% | | 150,585 | | 150,585 | | | | 79.5% | | | 1,519,127 | | | 1,519,127 | | | 12.70 |
Park Place II (Retail - The Shops) | | 8 | | 23 | | 1981 | | 100% | | 122,533 | | 122,533 | | | | 88.1% | | | 3,301,396 | | | 3,301,396 | | | 30.56 |
Pacific Arts Plaza | | 8 | | 41 | | 1982 | | 100% | | 787,016 | | 787,016 | | | | 78.3% | | | 13,778,809 | | | 13,778,809 | | | 22.37 |
Quintana Campus | | 4 | | 2 | | 1989/2004 | | 20% | | 414,595 | | 82,919 | | | | 39.6% | | | 2,614,977 | | | 522,995 | | | 15.92 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Properties in Default | | 27 | | 187 | | | | | | 2,942,661 | | 2,610,985 | | | | 70.3% | | $ | 41,799,838 | | $ | 39,707,856 | | $ | 20.20 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Office and Properties in Default | | | | | | | | | | 17,200,147 | | 14,095,232 | | | | 82.3% | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effective Office and Properties in Default | | | | | | | | | | 14,095,232 | | | | | | 82.7% | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Hotel Property | | | | | | | | | | SQFT | | Effective SQFT | | Number of Rooms | | | | | | | | |
Westin® Hotel, Pasadena, CA | | | | | | | | 100% | | 266,000 | | 266,000 | | 350 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Hotel Property | | | | | | | | | | 266,000 | | 266,000 | | 350 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Office, Properties in Default and Hotel Properties | | | | | | | | | | 17,466,147 | | 14,361,232 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Parking Properties | | | | | | | | | | SQFT | | Effective SQFT | | Vehicle Capacity | | Effective Vehicle Capacity | | Annualized Parking Revenue(5) | | Effective Annualized Parking Revenue(6) | | Effective Annualize Parking Revenue per Vehicle Capacity(7) |
On-Site Parking | | | | | | | | | | 6,860,214 | | 5,367,856 | | 20,791 | | 16,342 | | $ | 37,149,575 | | $ | 32,075,291 | | $ | 1,963 |
Off-Site Garages | | | | | | | | | | 1,714,435 | | 1,714,435 | | 5,729 | | 5,729 | | | 11,934,539 | | | 11,934,539 | | | 2,083 |
Properties in Default | | | | | | | | | | 2,727,880 | | 2,403,240 | | 9,973 | | 8,543 | | | 5,495,446 | | | 5,495,446 | | | 643 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Parking Properties | | | | | | | | | | 11,302,529 | | 9,485,531 | | 36,493 | | 30,614 | | $ | 54,579,560 | | $ | 49,505,276 | | | 1,617 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Office, Properties in Default, Hotel and Parking Properties | | | | | | | | | | 28,768,676 | | 23,846,763 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Includes 100% of our consolidated portfolio and 20% of our joint venture properties with Macquarie Office Trust. |
(2) | Annualized rent represents the annualized monthly contractual rent under existing leases as of December 31, 2009. This amount reflects total base rent before any one-time or non-recurring rent abatements but after annually recurring rent credits and is shown on a net basis; thus, for any tenant under a partial gross lease, the expense stop, or under a fully gross lease, the current year operating expenses (which may be estimates as of such date), are subtracted from gross rent. |
(3) | Annualized rent per rentable square foot represents annualized rent as computed above, divided by the total square footage under lease as of the same date. |
(4) | Each of these properties was disposed of in March 2010. |
(5) | Annualized parking revenue represents the annualized quarterly parking revenue as of December 31, 2009. |
(6) | Effective annualized parking revenue represents the annualized quarterly parking revenue as of December 31, 2009 adjusted to include 100% of our consolidated portfolio and 20% of our joint venture properties with Macquarie Office Trust. |
(7) | Effective annualized parking revenue per vehicle capacity represents the effective annualized parking revenue divided by the effective vehicle capacity. |
26
Tenant Information
As of December 31, 2009, our Total Portfolio (excluding Properties in Default) is leased to 509 tenants, many of which are nationally recognized firms in the financial services, entertainment, accounting and legal sectors. The following table sets forth information regarding the 20 largest tenants in our office portfolio based on total annualized rent for our Effective Portfolio (excluding Properties in Default) as of December 31, 2009:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tenant | | Number of Locations | | Annualized Rent(1) | | % of Annualized Rent | | | Leased Square Feet | | % of Leased Square Feet of Effective Portfolio | | | Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term in Months | | S & P Credit Rating / National Recognition (2) |
Rated | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 Southern California Gas Company | | 1 | | $ | 21,283,883 | | 9.8 | % | | 576,516 | | 5.9 | % | | 22 | | A |
2 Sempra (Pacific Enterprises) | | 1 | | | 8,189,591 | | 3.8 | % | | 217,413 | | 2.2 | % | | 6 | | A |
3 Wells Fargo Bank(3) | | 3 | | | 6,818,967 | | 3.1 | % | | 392,665 | | 4.0 | % | | 57 | | AA- |
4 Bank of America(3) | | 5 | | | 5,556,395 | | 2.6 | % | | 258,461 | | 2.7 | % | | 32 | | A+ |
5 AT&T(3) | | 5 | | | 4,995,314 | | 2.3 | % | | 202,813 | | 2.1 | % | | 36 | | A |
6 US Bank, National Association | | 2 | | | 3,911,640 | | 1.8 | % | | 157,488 | | 1.6 | % | | 65 | | AA- |
7 Disney Enterprises | | 1 | | | 3,706,960 | | 1.7 | % | | 156,215 | | 1.6 | % | | 18 | | A |
8 Home Depot | | 1 | | | 2,243,454 | | 1.0 | % | | 99,706 | | 1.0 | % | | 41 | | BBB+ |
9 St. Paul Fire and Marine | | 1 | | | 2,233,402 | | 1.0 | % | | 76,860 | | 0.8 | % | | 40 | | AA- |
10 FNMA (Fannie Mae) | | 1 | | | 2,228,663 | | 1.0 | % | | 61,655 | | 0.6 | % | | 98 | | AAA |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total Rated / Weighted Average(3), (4) | | | | | 61,168,269 | | 28.1 | % | | 2,199,792 | | 22.5 | % | | 36 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total Investment Grade Tenants(3) | | | | $ | 84,976,946 | | 39.0 | % | | 3,366,503 | | 34.6 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Nationally Recognized | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
11 Latham & Watkins LLP | | 2 | | | 9,178,964 | | 4.2 | % | | 397,991 | | 4.1 | % | | 155 | | 3rd Largest US Law Firm |
12 Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP | | 1 | | | 6,464,056 | | 3.0 | % | | 268,268 | | 2.8 | % | | 95 | | 20th Largest US Law Firm |
13 Deloitte & Touche LLP | | 1 | | | 5,216,904 | | 2.4 | % | | 342,094 | | 3.5 | % | | 63 | | Largest US Accounting Firm |
14 Morrison & Foerster LLP | | 1 | | | 3,885,728 | | 1.8 | % | | 138,776 | | 1.4 | % | | 45 | | 23rd Largest US Law Firm |
15 Marsh USA, Inc. | | 1 | | | 3,727,695 | | 1.7 | % | | 212,721 | | 2.2 | % | | 100 | | World’s Largest Insurance Broker |
16 KPMG LLP | | 1 | | | 3,662,464 | | 1.7 | % | | 175,971 | | 1.8 | % | | 54 | | 4th Largest US Accounting Firm |
17 Sidley Austin LLP | | 1 | | | 3,638,360 | | 1.7 | % | | 192,457 | | 2.0 | % | | 168 | | 5th Largest US Law Firm |
18 Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP | | 1 | | | 3,374,322 | | 1.5 | % | | 160,682 | | 1.7 | % | | 146 | | 129th Largest US Law Firm |
19 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | | 1 | | | 2,990,625 | | 1.4 | % | | 160,784 | | 1.7 | % | | 41 | | 3rd Largest US Accounting Firm |
20 Bingham McCutchen LLP | | 1 | | | 2,442,677 | | 1.1 | % | | 104,712 | | 1.1 | % | | 37 | | 32nd Largest US Law Firm |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total Nationally Recognized / Weighted Average(3), (4) | | | | | 44,581,795 | | 20.5 | % | | 2,154,456 | | 22.3 | % | | 98 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total Nationally Recognized Tenants(3) | | | | | 82,321,212 | | 37.8 | % | | 3,883,131 | | 40.0 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total / Weighted Average(3), (4) | | | | $ | 105,750,064 | | 48.6 | % | | 4,354,248 | | 44.8 | % | | 67 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total Investment Grade or Nationally Recognized Tenants(3) | | | | $ | 167,298,158 | | 76.8 | % | | 7,249,634 | | 74.6 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Annualized base rent is calculated as monthly contractual base rent under existing leases as of December 31, 2009, multiplied by 12. For those leases where rent has not yet commenced, the first month in which rent is to be received is used to determine annualized base rent. |
(2) | S&P credit ratings are as of December 31, 2009. Rankings of law firms are based on total gross revenue in 2008 as reported by American Lawyer Media’s LAW.com. |
(3) | Includes 20% of annualized rent and leased square footage for our joint venture properties with Macquarie Office Trust. |
(4) | The weighted average calculation is based on the effective net rentable square feet leased by each tenant, which reflects our pro-rata share of our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust. |
27
The following table presents the diversification of tenants occupying space in our Effective Portfolio (excluding Properties in Default) by industry as of December 31, 2009:
| | | | | | | |
NAICS Code | | North American Industrial Classification System Description | | Effective Leased Square Feet | | Percentage of Effective Leased Square Feet | |
221 | | Utilities | | 793,929 | | 8 | % |
311 - 339 | | Manufacturing | | 222,284 | | 2 | % |
511 - 518 | | Information | | 730,163 | | 7 | % |
521 - 525 | | Finance and Insurance | | 2,315,284 | | 24 | % |
531 - 532 | | Real Estate and Rental and Leasing | | 357,288 | | 4 | % |
541 | | Professional, Scientific and Technical Services (except Legal Services) | | 1,427,164 | | 15 | % |
5411 | | Legal Services | | 2,783,476 | | 29 | % |
611 | | Educational Services | | 299,044 | | 3 | % |
721 - 722 | | Accommodation and Food Services | | 106,998 | | 1 | % |
921 - 923 | | Public Administration | | 70,482 | | 1 | % |
| | All Other Services | | 608,075 | | 6 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | 9,714,187 | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Lease Distribution
The following table presents information relating to the distribution of leases in our Effective Portfolio (excluding Properties in Default) based on the effective net rentable square feet under lease as of December 31, 2009:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Square Feet under Lease | | Number of Leases | | Percentage of Leases | | | Effective Leased Square Feet | | Percentage of Effective Leased Square Feet | | | Annualized Rent | | Percentage of Annualized Rent | |
2,500 or less | | 163 | | 29 | % | | 158,250 | | 2 | % | | $ | 3,893,264 | | 2 | % |
2,501-10,000 | | 184 | | 33 | % | | 910,173 | | 9 | % | | | 19,523,150 | | 9 | % |
10,001-20,000 | | 75 | | 13 | % | | 835,321 | | 9 | % | | | 17,717,576 | | 8 | % |
20,001-40,000 | | 60 | | 11 | % | | 1,220,391 | | 12 | % | | | 26,831,601 | | 12 | % |
40,001-100,000 | | 48 | | 9 | % | | 2,212,515 | | 23 | % | | | 46,641,146 | | 21 | % |
greater than 100,000 | | 27 | | 5 | % | | 4,377,537 | | 45 | % | | | 103,287,028 | | 48 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 557 | | 100 | % | | 9,714,187 | | 100 | % | | $ | 217,893,765 | | 100 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
28
Lease Expirations
The following table presents a summary of lease expirations for our wholly owned portfolio (including Properties in Default but excluding our joint venture properties) for leases in place at December 31, 2009, plus available space, for each of the ten calendar years beginning January 1, 2010. This table assumes that none of our tenants exercise renewal options or early termination rights, if any, at or prior to their scheduled expirations.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year | | Area in Square Feet Covered by Expiring Leases | | Percentage of Square Feet | | | Annualized Rent | | Percentage of Annualized Rent | | | Current Rent per Square Foot (1) | | Rent per Square Foot at Expiration (2) |
Available | | 2,294,264 | | 17.2 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2010 | | 1,086,486 | | 8.2 | % | | $ | 25,477,323 | | 10.4 | % | | $ | 23.45 | | $ | 23.70 |
2011 | | 1,922,897 | | 14.4 | % | | | 50,145,311 | | 20.5 | % | | | 26.08 | | | 26.42 |
2012 | | 793,118 | | 6.0 | % | | | 17,767,606 | | 7.3 | % | | | 22.40 | | | 24.52 |
2013 | | 2,253,815 | | 16.9 | % | | | 47,587,881 | | 19.5 | % | | | 21.11 | | | 23.21 |
2014 | | 769,427 | | 5.8 | % | | | 14,908,111 | | 6.1 | % | | | 19.38 | | | 22.49 |
2015 | | 932,391 | | 7.0 | % | | | 18,531,091 | | 7.6 | % | | | 19.87 | | | 22.47 |
2016 | | 271,849 | | 2.0 | % | | | 4,627,945 | | 1.9 | % | | | 17.02 | | | 21.87 |
2017 | | 1,005,264 | | 7.5 | % | | | 21,461,590 | | 8.8 | % | | | 21.35 | | | 23.49 |
2018 | | 528,617 | | 4.0 | % | | | 11,275,124 | | 4.6 | % | | | 21.33 | | | 28.82 |
2019 | | 366,395 | | 2.8 | % | | | 6,973,641 | | 2.8 | % | | | 19.03 | | | 26.10 |
Thereafter | | 1,094,480 | | 8.2 | % | | | 25,565,285 | | 10.5 | % | | | 23.36 | | | 32.16 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 13,319,003 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 244,320,908 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 22.16 | | $ | 25.20 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Current rent per leased square foot represents current base rent, divided by total square footage under lease as of the same date. |
(2) | Rent per leased square foot at expiration represents base rent including any future rent steps, and thus represents the base rent that will be in place at lease expiration. |
The following table presents a summary of lease expirations for the wholly owned Properties in Default at December 31, 2009, plus available space, for each of the ten calendar years beginning January 1, 2010. This table assumes that none of the tenants exercise renewal options or early termination rights, if any, at or prior to the scheduled expirations.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year | | Area in Square Feet Covered by Expiring Leases | | Percentage of Square Feet | | | Annualized Rent | | Percentage of Annualized Rent | | | Current Rent per Square Foot (1) | | Rent per Square Foot at Expiration (2) |
Available | | 623,395 | | 24.7 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2010 | | 205,717 | | 8.1 | % | | $ | 3,687,685 | | 9.4 | % | | $ | 17.93 | | $ | 17.97 |
2011 | | 337,885 | | 13.4 | % | | | 6,864,467 | | 17.5 | % | | | 20.32 | | | 20.75 |
2012 | | 125,970 | | 5.0 | % | | | 2,904,090 | | 7.4 | % | | | 23.05 | | | 24.96 |
2013 | | 422,861 | | 16.7 | % | | | 9,179,534 | | 23.4 | % | | | 21.71 | | | 24.03 |
2014 | | 165,737 | | 6.6 | % | | | 3,120,938 | | 8.0 | % | | | 18.83 | | | 21.53 |
2015 | | 104,930 | | 4.1 | % | | | 2,057,531 | | 5.3 | % | | | 19.61 | | | 22.57 |
2016 | | — | | — | | | | — | | — | | | | — | | | — |
2017 | | 163,239 | | 6.5 | % | | | 3,163,305 | | 8.1 | % | | | 19.38 | | | 22.03 |
2018 | | 78,991 | | 3.1 | % | | | 1,601,910 | | 4.1 | % | | | 20.28 | | | 27.01 |
2019 | | 137,853 | | 5.4 | % | | | 2,006,396 | | 5.1 | % | | | 14.55 | | | 21.06 |
Thereafter | | 161,488 | | 6.4 | % | | | 4,599,005 | | 11.7 | % | | | 28.48 | | | 34.55 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2,528,066 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 39,184,861 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 20.57 | | $ | 23.82 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Current rent per leased square foot represents current base rent, divided by total square footage under lease as of the same date. |
(2) | Rent per leased square foot at expiration represents base rent including any future rent steps, and thus represents the base rent that will be in place at lease expiration. |
29
The following table presents a summary of lease expirations for our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust for leases in place at December 31, 2009, plus available space, for each of the ten calendar years beginning January 1, 2010. This table assumes that none of the tenants exercise renewal options or early termination rights, if any, at or prior to the scheduled expirations.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year | | Area in Square Feet Covered by Expiring Leases | | Percentage of Square Feet | | | Annualized Rent | | Percentage of Annualized Rent | | | Current Rent per Square Foot (1) | | Rent per Square Foot at Expiration (2) |
Available | | 746,332 | | 19.2 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2010 | | 369,318 | | 9.5 | % | | $ | 7,414,815 | | 11.2 | % | | $ | 20.08 | | $ | 20.34 |
2011 | | 345,509 | | 8.9 | % | | | 7,090,059 | | 10.7 | % | | | 20.52 | | | 20.73 |
2012 | | 321,740 | | 8.3 | % | | | 6,891,165 | | 10.4 | % | | | 21.42 | | | 22.39 |
2013 | | 229,643 | | 5.9 | % | | | 5,184,117 | | 7.8 | % | | | 22.57 | | | 25.59 |
2014 | | 833,835 | | 21.5 | % | | | 17,027,421 | | 25.6 | % | | | 20.42 | | | 24.40 |
2015 | | 160,237 | | 4.1 | % | | | 3,222,016 | | 4.8 | % | | | 20.11 | | | 23.47 |
2016 | | 57,865 | | 1.5 | % | | | 1,129,869 | | 1.7 | % | | | 19.53 | | | 23.52 |
2017 | | 11,450 | | 0.3 | % | | | 237,823 | | 0.4 | % | | | 20.77 | | | 27.32 |
2018 | | 81,744 | | 2.1 | % | | | 1,713,538 | | 2.6 | % | | | 20.96 | | | 29.50 |
2019 | | — | | — | | | | — | | — | | | | — | | | — |
Thereafter | | 723,471 | | 18.7 | % | | | 16,492,743 | | 24.8 | % | | | 22.80 | | | 30.03 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 3,881,144 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 66,403,566 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 21.18 | | $ | 24.78 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Current rent per leased square foot represents current base rent, divided by total square footage under lease as of the same date. |
(2) | Rent per leased square foot at expiration represents base rent including any future rent steps, and thus represents the base rent that will be in place at lease expiration. |
The Quintana Campus was placed in receivership in November 2009. Amounts for this property are included in the table above. Currently, there are 250,378 square feet available for lease at Quintana Campus, with 109,867 square feet and 54,350 square feet scheduled to expire in 2010 and 2014, respectively.
30
Historical Tenant Improvements and Leasing Commissions (1), (2)
The following table sets forth certain historical information regarding tenant improvement and leasing commission costs for tenants in our Effective Portfolio for 2009, 2008 and 2007. Information for 2009 excludes activity related to Properties in Default for the third and fourth quarters. The information presented assumes all tenant concessions and leasing commissions are paid in the calendar year in which the lease was executed, which may be different from the year in which the lease commences or in which they are actually paid.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Renewals(3) | | | | | | | | | |
Number of leases | | | 79 | | | 130 | | | 152 |
Square feet | | | 554,506 | | | 664,524 | | | 881,406 |
Tenant improvement costs per square foot(4) | | $ | 9.09 | | $ | 13.95 | | $ | 11.69 |
Leasing commission costs per square foot | | $ | 6.11 | | $ | 5.53 | | $ | 5.14 |
Total tenant improvements and leasing commissions | | | | | | | | | |
Costs per square foot | | $ | 15.20 | | $ | 19.48 | | $ | 16.83 |
Costs per square foot per year | | $ | 2.60 | | $ | 4.36 | | $ | 3.41 |
| | | |
New/Modified Leases(5) | | | | | | | | | |
Number of leases | | | 83 | | | 163 | | | 141 |
Square feet | | | 617,522 | | | 1,115,055 | | | 893,634 |
Tenant improvement costs per square foot(4) | | $ | 19.36 | | $ | 41.97 | | $ | 22.89 |
Leasing commission costs per square foot | | $ | 6.19 | | $ | 10.11 | | $ | 6.52 |
Total tenant improvements and leasing commissions | | | | | | | | | |
Costs per square foot | | $ | 25.55 | | $ | 52.08 | | $ | 29.41 |
Costs per square foot per year | | $ | 3.73 | | $ | 5.98 | | $ | 5.00 |
| | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | |
Number of leases | | | 162 | | | 293 | | | 293 |
Square feet | | | 1,172,028 | | | 1,779,579 | | | 1,775,040 |
Tenant improvement costs per square foot(4) | | $ | 14.50 | | $ | 31.51 | | $ | 17.33 |
Leasing commission costs per square foot | | $ | 6.15 | | $ | 8.40 | | $ | 5.84 |
Total tenant improvements and leasing commissions | | | | | | | | | |
Costs per square foot | | $ | 20.65 | | $ | 39.91 | | $ | 23.17 |
Costs per square foot per year | | $ | 3.24 | | $ | 5.60 | | $ | 4.28 |
(1) | Based on leases executed during the period. Excludes leases to related parties, short-term leases less than six months, and leases for raw space. |
(2) | Tenant improvement and leasing commission information reflects 100% of the consolidated portfolio and 20% of our joint venture properties with Macquarie Office Trust. |
(3) | Does not include retained tenants that have relocated to new space or expanded into new space. |
(4) | Tenant improvements include improvements and lease concessions. |
(5) | Includes retained tenants that have relocated or expanded into new space and lease modifications. |
31
Historical Capital Expenditures—Office Properties(1)
The following table sets forth certain information regarding historical non-recoverable and recoverable capital expenditures for office properties in our Effective Portfolio for 2009, 2008 and 2007. Recoverable capital expenditures are reimbursed by tenants under the terms of their leases, but are borne by us to the extent of any unleased space in our portfolio.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Non-recoverable capital expenditures(2) | | $ | 3,248,071 | | $ | 10,792,689 | | $ | 11,377,206 |
Total square feet | | | 13,667,227 | | | 16,134,307 | | | 16,675,985 |
Non-recoverable capital expenditures per square foot | | $ | 0.24 | | $ | 0.67 | | $ | 0.68 |
Recoverable capital expenditures(3) | | $ | 1,406,817 | | $ | 1,227,790 | | $ | 2,863,262 |
Total square feet | | | 13,667,227 | | | 16,134,307 | | | 16,675,985 |
Recoverable capital expenditures per square foot | | $ | 0.10 | | $ | 0.08 | | $ | 0.17 |
(1) | Historical capital expenditures for each period shown reflect properties owned for the entire period. For properties acquired during each period, the capital expenditures are reflected in the following full period of ownership. For properties sold during each period, the capital expenditures are excluded for that period. Any capital expenditures incurred during the period of acquisition or disposition are footnoted separately. |
(2) | For 2008, excludes $6.4 million of non-recoverable capital expenditures as a result of discretionary renovation costs of $6.1 million at KPMG Tower and $0.3 million of planned renovation costs at Lantana Media Campus. For 2007, excludes $3.8 million of non-recoverable capital expenditures as a result of discretionary renovation costs of $1.9 million at KPMG Tower and $1.9 million of planned renovation costs at Lantana Media Campus. |
(3) | Recoverable capital improvements, such as equipment upgrades, are generally financed through capital leases. The annual amortization, based on each asset’s useful life, as well as any financing costs, are generally billed to tenants on an annual basis as payments are made. The amounts presented represent the total value of the improvements in the year they are made. |
Historical Capital Expenditures—Hotel Property
The following table sets forth certain information regarding historical capital expenditures at our hotel property for 2009, 2008 and 2007:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Hotel improvements and equipment replacement | | $ | 1,003,384 | | $ | 669,531 | | $ | 712,955 |
Total hotel revenue | | $ | 20,622,570 | | $ | 26,615,726 | | $ | 27,214,156 |
Hotel improvements as a percentage of hotel revenue | | | 4.9% | | | 2.6% | | | 2.6% |
32
Development Properties
As of December 31, 2009, we held the following development properties:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Location | | Developable Square Feet (1) | | Structured Parking Square Feet | | Type of Planned Development |
Unencumbered Development Properties | | | | | | | | |
Los Angeles County | | | | | | | | |
755 South Figueroa | | Los Angeles, CA | | 930,000 | | 266,000 | | Office |
Glendale Center-Phase II | | Glendale, CA | | 264,000 | | 158,000 | | Mixed Use |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Los Angeles County | | 1,194,000 | | 424,000 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Orange County | | | | | | | | |
Stadium Tower II | | Anaheim, CA | | 282,000 | | 367,000 | | Office |
Brea Financial Commons/ Brea Corporate Place(2) | | Brea, CA | | 550,000 | | 784,000 | | Office, Mixed Use |
500 Orange Center(3) | | Orange, CA | | 900,000 | | 960,000 | | Office |
City Tower II(4) | | Orange, CA | | 465,000 | | 696,000 | | Office |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total Orange County | | 2,197,000 | | 2,807,000 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
San Diego County | | | | | | | | |
San Diego Tech Center(5), (6) | | Sorrento Mesa, CA | | 1,320,000 | | 1,674,000 | | Office |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total | | 4,711,000 | | 4,905,000 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Development Properties Encumbered by Defaulted Mortgages | | | | | | | | |
Pacific Arts Plaza | | Costa Mesa, CA | | 468,000 | | 260,000 | | Office |
| | | | 225,000 | | — | | Residential (7) |
2600 Michelson(8) | | Irvine, CA | | 270,000 | | 154,000 | | Office |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Total | | 963,000 | | 414,000 | | |
| | | | | | | | |
(1) | The developable square feet presented represents the office, retail, hotel and residential footages that we estimate can be developed on the referenced property. |
(2) | The developable square feet presented represents management’s estimate of the development potential for the referenced property based on the allowed density under current zoning and capacity considerations for the site still under planning review. |
(3) | The developable square feet presented represents management’s estimate of the development potential for the referenced property based on the allowed density under current zoning. Approximately 60,000 square feet of the estimated development potential will require the consolidation of an adjacent remnant parcel in cooperation with the City of Orange. |
(4) | The developable square feet presented represents management’s estimate of the development potential for the referenced property based on the allowed density under a Conditional Use Permit obtained for the property in 2001, which has since expired. |
(5) | Land held for development was not contributed to our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust. |
(6) | The third phase contemplates the demolition of 120,000 square feet of existing space. |
(7) | The developable square feet presented represents management’s estimate of the development potential for the referenced property based on the construction of 180 residential units as contemplated under a Program EIR completed by the City of Costa Mesa for this and other surrounding properties. This residential development would replace an existing 67,450 square foot office building at Pacific Arts Plaza. |
(8) | The developable square feet presented represents management’s estimate of the development potential for the referenced property based on an allocation of excess trips reserved from our disposition of Inwood Park, which we have been in discussion with the City of Irvine over securing, and the potential utilization of excess trips from our other assets in the Irvine Business Complex (i.e., Park Place). This property is currently in receivership, along with the 2600 Michelson office building. |
In September 2009, we completed construction at 207 Goode Avenue, an eight-story, 188,000 square foot office building located in Glendale, California and received a certificate of occupancy. We are currently engaging in efforts to lease 207 Goode to stabilization (which will be challenging in the current market).
33
Indebtedness
General
As of December 31, 2009, our consolidated debt was comprised of mortgages secured by 23 properties, three construction loans and one unsecured repurchase facility. A summary of our consolidated debt as of December 31, 2009 is as follows (in millions, except percentage and year amounts):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount | | Percent of Total Debt | | Effective Interest Rate | | Term to Maturity |
Fixed-rate | | $ | 2,529.1 | | 59.42% | | 5.52% | | 6 years |
Variable-rate swapped to fixed-rate | | | 425.0 | | 9.99% | | 7.18% | | 3 years |
Variable-rate | | | 413.1 | | 9.71% | | 4.10% | | Less than 1 year |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total debt, excluding Properties in Default | | | 3,367.2 | | 79.12% | | 5.56% | | 5 years |
Properties in Default | | | 888.5 | | 20.88% | | 9.60% | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 4,255.7 | | 100.00% | | 6.40% | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2009, excluding mortgages encumbering the Properties in Default, approximately 69% of our outstanding debt was fixed (or swapped to a fixed-rate) at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 5.8% on an interest-only basis with a weighted average remaining term of approximately six years. Our variable-rate debt bears interest at a rate based on
one-month LIBOR, which was 0.23% as of December 31, 2009, except for our 17885 Von Karman and 2385 Northside Drive construction loans, which bear interest at prime, which was 3.25% as of December 31, 2009, subject to a floor interest rate of 5.00% per the loan agreements.
As of December 31, 2009, our ratio of total consolidated debt to total consolidated market capitalization was 92.7% of our total market capitalization of $4.6 billion (based on the closing price of our common stock of $1.51 per share on the NYSE on December 31, 2009). Our ratio of total consolidated debt plus liquidation preference of preferred stock to total consolidated market capitalization was 98.2% as of December 31, 2009. Our total consolidated market capitalization includes the book value of our consolidated debt, the $25.00 liquidation preference of 10.0 million shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the market value of our outstanding common stock and common units of our Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2009.
See Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Mortgage Loan Defaults
Six of our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries are currently in default under non-recourse mortgage loans. Amounts due under these loans that are unpaid as of the date of this report are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property | | Initial Default Date | | Interest | | Principal Amortization Payment | | Impound Amounts | | Total |
550 South Hope | | August 6, 2009 | | $ | 13,904 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,876 | | $ | 15,780 |
2600 Michelson | | August 11, 2009 | | | 6,827 | | | — | | | 895 | | | 7,722 |
Park Place II | | August 11, 2009 | | | 6,704 | | | 918 | | | 897 | | | 8,519 |
Stadium Towers Plaza | | August 11, 2009 | | | 7,025 | | | — | | | 73 | | | 7,098 |
Pacific Arts Plaza | | September 1, 2009 | | | 10,067 | | | — | | | 1,099 | | | 11,166 |
Orange Tower | | January 6, 2010 | | | 3,073 | | | — | | | 652 | | | 3,725 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | $ | 47,600 | | $ | 918 | | $ | 5,492 | | $ | 54,010 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
34
The interest shown in the table above includes contractual and default interest calculated per the terms of the loan agreements and late fees assessed by the special servicers.
The continuing default by our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries under those non-recourse loans gives the special servicers the right to accelerate the payment on the loans and the right to foreclose on the property underlying such loan. We are in discussions with the special servicers regarding a cooperative resolution on each of these assets, including through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or short sale. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to resolve these matters in a short period of time. In addition to the loans in default as of the date of this report, other special purpose property-owning subsidiaries may default under additional loans in the future, including non-recourse loans where the relevant project is suffering from cash shortfalls on operating expenses and debt service obligations.
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings. |
We are involved in various litigation and other legal matters, including personal injury claims and administrative proceedings, which we are addressing or defending in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that any liability that may potentially result upon resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. As described in Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Indebtedness,” mortgage loans encumbering several of our properties are currently in default. The resolution of some or all of these defaults may involve various legal actions, including court-appointed receiverships, damages claims and foreclosures.
35
PART II
Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. |
Market Information
For information regarding the market in which our common stock is traded, see the cover page of this report. For information regarding the high and low closing prices of our common stock for the last two calendar years, see Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 20 to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Holders of Record
As of March 26, 2010, there were 225 holders of record of our common stock.
Dividends
Our board of directors did not declare a dividend on our common stock during 2008 and 2009. The actual amount and timing of distributions in 2010 and beyond, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our financial condition in addition to the requirements of the Code, and no assurance can be given as to the amounts or timing of future distributions.
Subject to the distribution requirements applicable to REITs under the Code, we intend, to the extent practicable, to invest substantially all of the proceeds from dispositions and refinancing of our assets in real estate-related assets and other assets. We may, however, under certain circumstances, make a distribution of capital or assets. Such distributions, if any, will be made at the discretion of our board of directors. Distributions will be made in cash to the extent that cash is available for distribution.
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2009 regarding compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance:
Equity Compensation Plan Information
| | | | | | |
Plan Category | | Number of Securities to be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights | | Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights | | Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a)) |
| | (a) | | (b) | | (c) |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1) | | 3,087,629 | | (2) | | 1,137,665 |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | | — | | | | — |
| | | | | | |
| | 3,087,629 | | | | 1,137,665 |
| | | | | | |
(1) | Issued under the Second Amended and Restated 2003 Incentive Award Plan approved by stockholders on June 5, 2007. |
(2) | Weighted average exercise price is $1.17 per share for 928,650 nonqualified stock options outstanding. Restricted stock and restricted stock units totaling 2,158,979 shares have a par value of $0.01 per share. |
36
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
None.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During 2009, we accepted the cancellation of 25,232 shares of our common stock held by certain employees in accordance with the provisions of the Second Amended and Restated 2003 Incentive Award Plan to satisfy the employees’ minimum statutory tax withholding requirements related to restricted stock awards that vested. The value of the cancelled shares was calculated based on the closing market price of our common stock on the day prior to the applicable vesting date.
37
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data. |
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial and operating data for our company:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands, except share and per share amounts) | |
Operating Results(1), (2), (3), (4), (5) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental | | $ | 291,273 | | | $ | 291,372 | | | $ | 271,546 | | | $ | 191,853 | | | $ | 237,256 | |
Tenant reimbursements | | | 107,012 | | | | 108,886 | | | | 101,969 | | | | 80,496 | | | | 102,927 | |
Hotel operations | | | 20,623 | | | | 26,616 | | | | 27,214 | | | | 27,054 | | | | 24,037 | |
Other revenue | | | 57,840 | | | | 65,141 | | | | 61,813 | | | | 53,300 | | | | 48,863 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 476,748 | | | | 492,015 | | | | 462,542 | | | | 352,703 | | | | 413,083 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating and maintenance | | | 111,078 | | | | 109,301 | | | | 98,889 | | | | 67,921 | | | | 80,831 | |
Hotel operating and maintenance | | | 14,064 | | | | 17,105 | | | | 17,146 | | | | 17,324 | | | | 15,739 | |
Real estate taxes | | | 40,623 | | | | 44,011 | | | | 39,720 | | | | 26,208 | | | | 34,925 | |
Parking | | | 13,607 | | | | 14,629 | | | | 11,541 | | | | 9,962 | | | | 9,797 | |
General and administrative(6) | | | 35,106 | | | | 60,835 | | | | 37,677 | | | | 36,909 | | | | 21,707 | |
Other expense | | | 6,034 | | | | 5,866 | | | | 5,177 | | | | 649 | | | | 2,649 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 151,184 | | | | 159,234 | | | | 157,064 | | | | 101,183 | | | | 135,117 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 500,831 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Interest | | | 270,633 | | | | 237,371 | | | | 199,340 | | | | 107,300 | | | | 136,314 | |
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | 1,463 | | | | 21,662 | | | | 11,440 | | | | 1,613 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 1,143,160 | | | | 649,815 | | | | 588,216 | | | | 378,896 | | | | 438,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations before equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture and gain on sale of real estate | | | (666,412 | ) | | | (157,800 | ) | | | (125,674 | ) | | | (26,193 | ) | | | (25,609 | ) |
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture | | | (10,401 | ) | | | (1,092 | ) | | | (2,149 | ) | | | (3,746 | ) | | | — | |
Gain on sale of real estate(7) | | | 20,350 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 108,469 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income from continuing operations | | | (656,463 | ) | | | (158,892 | ) | | | (127,823 | ) | | | 78,530 | | | | (25,609 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before gain on sale of real estate(8) | | | (215,434 | ) | | | (164,446 | ) | | | (48,205 | ) | | | 942 | | | | (7,796 | ) |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | 2,170 | | | | — | | | | 195,387 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | | | (213,264 | ) | | | (164,446 | ) | | | 147,182 | | | | 942 | | | | (7,796 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | | (869,727 | ) | | | (323,338 | ) | | | 19,359 | | | | 79,472 | | | | (33,405 | ) |
Net loss (income) attributable to common units of our Operating Partnership | | | 108,570 | | | | 14,354 | | | | (40 | ) | | | (9,146 | ) | | | 9,587 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income attributable to Maguire Properties, Inc. | | | (761,157 | ) | | | (308,984 | ) | | | 19,319 | | | | 70,326 | | | | (23,818 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends | | | (19,064 | ) | | | (19,064 | ) | | | (19,064 | ) | | | (19,064 | ) | | | (19,064 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders | | $ | (780,221 | ) | | $ | (328,048 | ) | | $ | 255 | | | $ | 51,262 | | | $ | (42,882 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders per share–basic | | $ | (16.21 | ) | | $ | (6.90 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 1.11 | | | $ | (0.99 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 48,127,997 | | | | 47,538,457 | | | | 46,750,597 | | | | 46,257,573 | | | | 43,513,810 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders per share–diluted | | $ | (16.21 | ) | | $ | (6.90 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 1.09 | | | $ | (0.99 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding | | | 48,127,997 | | | | 47,538,457 | | | | 46,833,002 | | | | 46,931,433 | | | | 43,513,810 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts attributable to Maguire Properties, Inc.: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income from continuing operations | | $ | (573,940 | ) | | $ | (149,741 | ) | | $ | (107,867 | ) | | $ | 69,498 | | | $ | (17,459 | ) |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | | | (187,217 | ) | | | (159,243 | ) | | | 127,186 | | | | 828 | | | | (6,359 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (761,157 | ) | | $ | (308,984 | ) | | $ | 19,319 | | | $ | 70,326 | | | $ | (23,818 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions declared per common share | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1.60 | | | $ | 1.60 | | | $ | 1.60 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Financial Position | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in real estate, net | | $ | 3,192,445 | | | $ | 4,422,386 | | | $ | 4,962,707 | | | $ | 3,017,249 | | | $ | 3,588,623 | |
Assets associated with real estate held for sale | | | — | | | | 182,597 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total assets | | | 3,667,659 | | | | 5,199,015 | | | | 5,749,778 | | | | 3,511,729 | | | | 4,069,191 | |
Mortgage and other secured loans | | | 4,248,975 | | | | 4,714,090 | | | | 5,003,341 | | | | 2,794,349 | | | | 3,353,234 | |
Obligations associated with real estate held for sale | | | — | | | | 171,348 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total liabilities | | | 4,524,636 | | | | 5,218,677 | | | | 5,391,794 | | | | 3,051,146 | | | | 3,592,484 | |
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity | | | (754,020 | ) | | | (19,662 | ) | | | 343,314 | | | | 431,912 | | | | 436,637 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | | (102,957 | ) | | | — | | | | 14,670 | | | | 28,671 | | | | 40,070 | |
| |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Other Information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | | $ | 6,983 | | | $ | (42,658 | ) | | $ | 45,742 | | | $ | 105,992 | | | $ | 104,817 | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 354,042 | | | | (138,759 | ) | | | (2,635,790 | ) | | | (65,426 | ) | | | (1,494,618 | ) |
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (350,545 | ) | | | 87,072 | | | | 2,663,772 | | | | 15,523 | | | | 1,370,340 | |
(1) | Our selected financial data has been reclassified to reflect the disposition of 18581 Teller, City Parkway, Park Place I, 130 State College and the Lantana Media Campus during 2009, which have been presented as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations. Therefore, amounts presented in the table above for 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 will not agree to those previously reported in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, respectively. |
(2) | Our selected financial data has been reclassified to reflect the disposition of 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza during 2008, which have been presented as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, our 3161 Michelson property was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2008 and its results of operations were reclassified to discontinued operations. Therefore, amounts presented in the table above for 2007 will not agree to those previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
(3) | Our selected financial data has been reclassified to reflect the disposition of Wateridge Plaza, Pacific Center and Regents Square during 2007, which have been presented as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations. Therefore, amounts presented in the table above for 2006 and 2005 will not agree to those previously reported in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A and 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
(4) | During 2007, we purchased 24 office properties and development sites from Blackstone Real Estate Advisors. The consolidated statements of operations include the results of operations for these properties commencing with their date of acquisition, April 24, 2007. |
(5) | During 2005, we purchased ten office properties and three development sites from CommonWealth Partners. The consolidated statements of operations include the results of operations for these properties commencing with their date of acquisition, March 15, 2005. |
(6) | General and administrative expense for 2008 includes $23.9 million of costs associated with the review of strategic alternatives and subsequent management changes. |
(7) | Gain on sale of real estate for 2009 represents the recognition of a deferred gain from the 2006 contribution of an 80% interest in Cerritos Corporate Center to our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust upon expiration of our loan guarantee. In 2006, amount represents the gain recorded on the contribution of an 80% interest in five previously wholly owned properties to our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust. |
(8) | Loss from discontinued operations in 2009 includes impairment charges totaling $207.7 million resulting from the disposition of City Parkway, 3161 Michelson, Park Place I, 130 State College and the Lantana Media Campus. In 2008, loss from discontinued operations includes impairment charges totaling $73.7 million resulting from the disposition of 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza combined with a $50.0 million impairment charge related to the writedown of 3161 Michelson to its estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, as of December 31, 2008. |
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Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes. See Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Overview and Background
We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, and we operate as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We are the largest owner and operator of Class A office properties in the LACBD and are primarily focused on owning and operating high-quality office properties in the high-barrier-to-entry Southern California market.
As of December 31, 2009, our Operating Partnership indirectly owns whole or partial interests in 31 office and retail properties, a 350-room hotel and off-site parking garages and on-site structured and surface parking (our “Total Portfolio”). We hold an approximate 87.8% interest in our Operating Partnership, and therefore do not completely own the Total Portfolio. Excluding the 80% interest that our Operating Partnership does not own in Maguire Macquarie Office, LLC, an unconsolidated joint venture formed in conjunction with Macquarie Office Trust, our Operating Partnership’s share of the Total Portfolio is 14.1 million square feet and is referred to as our “Effective Portfolio.” Our Effective Portfolio represents our Operating Partnership’s economic interest in the office, hotel and retail properties from which we derive our net income or loss, which we recognize in accordance with GAAP. The aggregate square footage of our Effective Portfolio has not been reduced to reflect our limited partners’ share of our Operating Partnership.
Our property statistics as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of | | Total Portfolio | | Effective Portfolio |
| | Properties | | Buildings | | Square Feet | | Parking Square Footage | | Parking Spaces | | Square Feet | | Parking Square Footage | | Parking Spaces |
Wholly owned properties | | 19 | | 29 | | 10,790,937 | | 6,709,201 | | 20,959 | | 10,790,937 | | 6,709,201 | | 20,959 |
Properties in Default | | 7 | | 27 | | 2,942,661 | | 2,727,880 | | 9,973 | | 2,610,985 | | 2,403,240 | | 8,543 |
Unconsolidated joint venture | | 5 | | 16 | | 3,466,549 | | 1,865,448 | | 5,561 | | 693,310 | | 373,090 | | 1,112 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 31 | | 72 | | 17,200,147 | | 11,302,529 | | 36,493 | | 14,095,232 | | 9,485,531 | | 30,614 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Percentage Leased | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excluding Properties in Default | | 84.8% | | | | | | 84.6% | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties in Default | | 74.2% | | | | | | 74.2% | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Including Properties in Default | | 82.3% | | | | | | 82.7% | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2009, the majority of our Total Portfolio is located in nine Southern California markets: the LACBD; the Tri-Cities area of Pasadena, Glendale and Burbank; the Cerritos submarket; the John Wayne Airport, Costa Mesa, Central Orange County and Brea submarkets of Orange County; and the Sorrento Mesa and Mission Valley submarkets of San Diego County. We also have an interest in one property in Denver, Colorado (a joint venture property). We directly manage the properties in our Total Portfolio through our Operating Partnership and/or our Services Companies, except for properties in receivership, Cerritos Corporate Center and the Westin® Pasadena Hotel.
We receive income primarily from rental revenue (including tenant reimbursements) from our office properties, and to a lesser extent, from our hotel property and on- and off-site parking garages. We also receive income from providing management, leasing and real estate development services to our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Our business requires continued access to adequate cash to fund our liquidity needs. In 2009, we focused on improving our liquidity position through cash-generating asset sales and asset dispositions at or below the debt in cooperation with our lenders, together with reductions in leasing costs, discretionary capital expenditures, property operating expenses and general and administrative expenses. In 2010, our foremost priorities are preserving and generating cash sufficient to fund our liquidity needs. Given the uncertainty in the economy and financial markets, management believes that access to any source of cash will be challenging and is planning accordingly. We are also working proactively to address challenges to our longer-term liquidity position, particularly our debt maturities, recourse obligations and leasing costs.
Sources and Uses of Liquidity
Our expected actual and potential liquidity sources and uses are, among others, as follows:
| | |
Sources | | Uses |
• Unrestricted and restricted cash; • Cash generated from operations; • Asset dispositions; • Cash generated from the contribution of existing assets to joint ventures; • Proceeds from additional secured or unsecured debt financings; and/or • Proceeds from public or private issuance of debt or equity securities. | | • Property operations and corporate expenses; • Capital expenditures (including commissions and tenant improvements); • Development and redevelopment costs; • Payments in connection with loans (including debt service, principal payment obligations and payments to extend, refinance, modify or exit loans); • Swap obligations; and/or • Distributions to common and preferred stockholders and unit holders. |
Actual and Potential Sources of Liquidity—
Described below are our expected actual and potential sources of liquidity, which we currently believe will be sufficient to meet our near-term liquidity needs. These sources are essential to our liquidity and financial position, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully access them (particularly in the current economic environment). If we are unable to generate adequate cash from these sources, we will have liquidity-related problems and will be exposed to significant risks. While we believe that we will have adequate cash for our near-term uses, significant issues with access to the liquidity sources identified below could lead to our eventual insolvency. We face additional challenges in connection with our long-term liquidity position due to debt maturities and other factors. For a further discussion of risks associated with (among other matters) recent and potential future loan defaults, current economic conditions, our liquidity position and our substantial indebtedness, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
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Unrestricted and Restricted Cash—
A summary of our cash position is as follows (in millions):
| | | |
| | December 31, 2009 |
Restricted cash: | | | |
Leasing and capital expenditure reserves | | $ | 30.3 |
Tax, insurance and other working capital reserves | | | 25.9 |
Prepaid rent | | | 27.0 |
Debt service reserves | | | 2.3 |
Collateral accounts | | | 41.7 |
| | | |
Total restricted cash, excluding Properties in Default | | | 127.2 |
Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents | | | 91.0 |
| | | |
Total restricted cash and unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, excluding Properties in Default | | | 218.2 |
Restricted cash of Properties in Default | | | 24.5 |
| | | |
| | $ | 242.7 |
| | | |
The leasing and capital expenditure, tax, insurance and other working capital, prepaid rent and debt service reserves are held in restricted accounts by our lenders in accordance with the terms of our mortgage loans. The collateral accounts are held by our counterparties or lenders under our interest rate swap agreement and other obligations. Of the $41.7 million held in cash collateral accounts by our counterparties as of December 31, 2009, we expect to receive a return of swap collateral of between approximately $16 million to $21 million during 2010.
In connection with past property acquisitions and loan refinancings, we typically reserved a portion of the loan proceeds at closing in restricted cash accounts to fund (1) anticipated leasing expenditures (primarily commissions and tenant improvement costs) for both existing and prospective tenants, (2) non-recurring discretionary capital expenditures, such as major lobby renovations, and (3) future payments of interest (debt service). As of December 31, 2009, we had a total of $28.8 million of leasing reserves, $1.5 million of capital expenditure reserves and $2.3 million of debt service reserves. For a number of the properties with such reserves, particularly in Orange County, the monthly debt service requirements exceed the monthly cash generated from operations. For assets we do not dispose of, we expect this cash flow deficit to continue unless we are able to stabilize those properties through lease-up. Stabilization is challenging in the current market, and lease-up may be costly and take a significant period of time.
The following is a summary of our available leasing reserves (excluding Properties in Default) as of December 31, 2009 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Restricted Cash Accounts | | Undrawn Debt Proceeds | | Total Leasing Reserves |
LACBD | | $ | 10.0 | | $ | — | | $ | 10.0 |
Orange County | | | 16.5 | | | — | | | 16.5 |
Tri-Cities | | | 2.3 | | | — | | | 2.3 |
Completed developments(1) | | | — | | | 24.9 | | | 24.9 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 28.8 | | $ | 24.9 | | $ | 53.7 |
| | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Amount excludes undrawn debt proceeds related to the 2385 Northside Drive construction loan, which was repaid in March 2010 upon disposition of the property. See “Subsequent Events.” |
Historically, we have relied heavily upon leasing reserves to fund ongoing leasing costs. At our LACBD and Tri-Cities properties, these leasing reserves have been exhausted in large part, and future leasing costs will
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need to be funded primarily from property-generated cash flow. With respect to our Orange County assets, we continue to have adequate leasing reserves at our Brea Corporate Place, Brea Financial Commons, 3800 Chapman and 17885 Von Karman properties to fund leasing costs for the next several years, while the leasing reserves at City Tower have effectively been fully utilized.
Cash Generated from Operations—
Our cash generated from operations is primarily dependent upon (1) the occupancy level of our portfolio, (2) the rental rates achieved on our leases, and (3) the collectability of rent from our tenants. Net cash generated from operations is tied to our level of operating expenses and other general and administrative costs, described below under “—Actual and Potential Uses of Liquidity.”
Occupancy levels. There was negative absorption in 2009 in most of our submarkets, and our overall occupancy levels declined in 2009. We expect our occupancy levels in 2010 to be flat or lower than 2009 levels for the following reasons (among others):
| • | | Leasing activity in general continues to be soft in all of our submarkets. |
| • | | Many of our current and potential tenants rely heavily on the availability of financing to support operating costs (including rent), and there is currently limited availability of credit. |
| • | | The financial crisis has resulted in many companies shifting to a more cautionary mode with respect to leasing. Rather than expanding, many current and potential tenants are looking to consolidate, cut overhead and preserve operating capital. Many existing and potential tenants are also deferring strategic decisions, including entering into new, long-term leases. |
| • | | We are facing increased competition from high-quality, recently-completed sublease space that is currently available, particularly in the LACBD. |
| • | | Increased firm failures and rising unemployment have limited the tenant base. |
| • | | Our liquidity challenges and recent and potential future asset dispositions and loan defaults may impact potential tenants’ willingness to enter into leases with us. |
For a discussion of other factors that may affect our ability to sustain or improve our occupancy levels, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
Rental rates. As a result of the economic crisis in 2009, average asking rental rates dropped in all of our submarkets (most dramatically in Orange County). On average, our in-place rents are generally close to current market in the LACBD, above market in the Tri-Cities and significantly above market in Orange County. Our leases with Pacific Enterprises for approximately 217,000 square feet at US Bank Tower and Southern California Gas Company for approximately 576,000 square feet at Gas Company Tower expire in 2010 and 2011, respectively. These leases have in-place rents in excess of $36.00 per square foot, which is approximately 40% above current market rental rates. We do not expect to re-lease the space at either building at those rates. In 2009, many landlords prioritized tenant retention by reducing rental rates and focusing on short-term lease extensions. During 2010, management does not expect significant rental rate increases or decreases from current levels in our submarkets. However, because of economic volatility and uncertainty, there can be no assurance that rental rates will not decline further.
Collectability of rent from our tenants. Our rental revenue depends on collecting rent from tenants, and in particular from our major tenants. As of December 31, 2009, our 20 largest tenants represented 48.6% of our Effective Portfolio’s total annualized rental revenue (excluding Properties in Default). Some of our tenants are in the mortgage, financial, insurance and professional services industries, and these industries have been severely impacted by the current economic climate. Many of our major tenants have experienced or may experience a notable business downturn, weakening their financial condition. This resulted in increased lease defaults and
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decreased rent collectability in 2009. This trend may continue or worsen through year-end 2010 and beyond. In many cases, we made substantial up-front investments in the applicable leases, through tenant improvement allowances and other concessions, and we incurred typical transaction costs (including professional fees and commissions). In the event of tenant defaults, we may experience delays in enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment. This is particularly true in the case of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant or where the FDIC is acting as receiver.
Asset Dispositions—
In 2008, we announced our intent to sell certain assets, which we expect will help us (1) preserve cash, through the potential disposition of properties with current or projected negative cash flow and/or other potential near-term cash outlay requirements (including debt maturities) and (2) generate cash, through the potential disposition of strategically-identified non-core properties that we believe have equity value above the debt. In connection with this strategy, in 2009 we disposed of 3.2 million square feet of office space, resulting in the elimination of $0.6 billion of mortgage debt, the elimination of various related recourse obligations to our Operating Partnership (including repayment guaranties, master leases and debt service guaranties) and the generation of $42.7 million in net proceeds (after the repayment of debt) in unrestricted cash to be used for general corporate purposes. During 2009, we closed the following transactions:
| • | | In March 2009, we completed the disposition of 18581 Teller located in Irvine, California. This transaction was valued at approximately $22 million, which included the buyer’s assumption of the $20.0 million mortgage loan on the property. We received net proceeds of $1.8 million from this transaction, which we used for general corporate purposes. |
| • | | In June 2009, we completed the disposition of City Parkway located in Orange, California, which included the buyer’s assumption of the $99.6 million mortgage loan on the property. We received no net proceeds in connection with this transaction. We have no further obligations with respect to the property-level debt and eliminated a master lease obligation on the property. |
| • | | In June 2009, we completed the disposition of 3161 Michelson located at the Park Place campus in Irvine, California. The transaction was valued at $160.0 million. We received proceeds from this transaction of approximately $152 million, net of transaction costs. The net proceeds from this transaction, combined with approximately $6.5 million of unrestricted cash and approximately $5.0 million of restricted cash for leasing and debt service released to us by the lender, were used to repay the $163.5 million outstanding balance under the construction loan on the property. We have no further obligations with respect to the construction loan as well as the New Century master lease and parking master lease. Additionally, our Operating Partnership has no further obligation to guarantee the repayment of the construction loan. |
| • | | In August 2009, we completed a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure with the lender to dispose of Park Place I. As a result of the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, we were relieved of the obligation to pay the $170.0 million mortgage loan on the property as well as $0.8 million of unpaid interest related to the mortgage. |
| • | | In August 2009, we closed the sale of certain parking areas together with related development rights associated with the Park Place campus for $17.0 million. We received net proceeds of $16.5 million from this transaction, which we used for general corporate purposes. |
| • | | In October 2009, we completed the disposition of 130 State College located in Orange County, California. We received net proceeds of $6.1 million from this transaction, which we used for general corporate purposes. |
| • | | In December 2009, we completed the disposition of the Lantana Media Campus located in Santa Monica, California in transactions involving two separate buyers. The value of these transactions totaled approximately $200 million. We received proceeds of approximately $195 million, net of transaction costs, of which $175.8 million was used to repay the balances |
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| outstanding under the mortgage and construction loans secured by the Lantana Media Campus. We have no further obligations with respect to the mortgage and construction loans on the property. Additionally, our Operating Partnership has no further obligation to guarantee the repayment of the construction loan. Net of the debt repayment, we received net proceeds of $18.3 million from this transaction, which we intend to use for general corporate purposes. |
Also as part of our strategic disposition program, certain of our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries are currently in default under six CMBS mortgages totaling approximately $0.9 billion secured by six separate office properties totaling approximately 2.5 million square feet (Stadium Towers Plaza, Park Place II, 2600 Michelson, Pacific Arts Plaza, 550 South Hope and 500 Orange Tower). As a result of the defaults under these mortgage loans, the special servicers have required that tenant rental payments be deposited in restricted lockbox accounts. As such, we do not have direct access to these rental payments, and the disbursement of cash from these restricted lockbox accounts to us is at the discretion of the special servicers. There are several potential outcomes on each of the Properties in Default, including foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure and a short sale. We are in various stages of negotiations with the special servicers on each of these six assets, with the goal of reaching a cooperative resolution for each asset quickly. We remain the title holder on each of these assets, both as of December 31, 2009 and the date of this report.
Subsequent to year-end, we also disposed of Griffin Towers and 2385 Northside Drive, totaling a combined 0.6 million square feet of office space. While these transactions generated no net proceeds for us, they resulted in the elimination of $162.5 million of debt maturing in the next several years and the elimination of a $4.0 million repayment guaranty on our 2385 Northside Drive construction loan. With respect to the remainder of 2010, we are actively marketing several non-core assets, some of which may be disposed of at or below the debt and others which may potentially generate net proceeds. Our ability to dispose of these assets is impacted by a number of factors. Many of these factors are beyond our control, including general economic conditions, availability of financing and interest rates. In light of current economic conditions and the limited number of recently completed dispositions in our submarkets, we cannot predict:
| • | | Whether we will be able to find buyers for identified assets at prices and/or other terms acceptable to us; |
| • | | Whether potential buyers will be able to secure financing; and |
| • | | The length of time needed to find a buyer and to close the sale of a property. |
With respect to recent and potential dispositions, the marketing process has been lengthier than anticipated and expected pricing has declined (in some cases materially). This trend may continue or worsen. The foregoing means that the number of assets we could potentially sell to generate net proceeds has decreased, and the amount of expected net proceeds in the event of any asset sale has also decreased. We may be unable to complete the disposition of identified properties in the near term or at all, which could significantly impact our liquidity situation.
In addition, certain of our material debt obligations require us to comply with financial and other covenants, including, but not limited to, net worth and liquidity covenants, due on sale clauses, change in control restrictions, listing requirements and other financial requirements. Some or all of these covenants could prevent or delay our ability to dispose of identified properties. For a discussion of other factors that may affect our ability to dispose of certain assets, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
Furthermore, we agreed to indemnify Mr. Maguire and related entities and other contributors from all direct and indirect adverse tax consequences in the event that our Operating Partnership directly or indirectly sells, exchanges or otherwise disposes (including by way of merger, sale of assets or otherwise) of any portion of its interests in a taxable transaction. These tax indemnification obligations cover five of the office properties in our portfolio, which represented 53.79% of our Effective Portfolio’s aggregate annualized rent as of
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December 31, 2009 (excluding Properties in Default). These obligations apply for periods of up to 12 years from the date that these properties were contributed to our Operating Partnership at the time of our initial public offering in June 2003. The tax indemnification obligations may serve to prevent the disposition of the following assets that might otherwise provide important liquidity alternatives to us:
| • | | Gas Company Tower (initial expiration in 2012, with final expiration in 2015); |
| • | | US Bank Tower (initial expiration in 2012, with final expiration in 2015); |
| • | | KPMG Tower (initial expiration in 2012, with final expiration in 2015); |
| • | | Wells Fargo Tower (initial expiration in 2010, with final expiration in 2013); and |
| • | | Plaza Las Fuentes (excluding the Westin® Pasadena Hotel) (initial expiration in 2010, with final expiration in 2013). |
Contribution of Existing Assets to Joint Ventures—
We are currently partners with Macquarie Office Trust in a joint venture. In the near term or longer term, we may seek to raise capital by contributing one or more of our existing assets to a joint venture with a third party. Investments in joint ventures may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present were a third party not involved. Our ability to successfully identify, negotiate and close joint venture transactions on acceptable terms or at all is highly uncertain in the current economic environment.
Proceeds from Additional Secured or Unsecured Debt Financings—
We have historically financed our asset acquisitions and operations largely from secured debt financings. We currently do not have any arrangements for future financings. Substantially all of our developed assets are currently encumbered, and most of our existing debt arrangements contain rates and other terms that are unlikely to be obtained in the market at this time or in the near term. Given the current severely limited access to credit and our financial condition, it will also be challenging to obtain any significant unsecured financings in the near term.
Proceeds from Public or Private Issuance of Debt or Equity Securities—
While we currently have no plans for the public or private issuance of debt or equity securities, we may explore this liquidity source in the future. Due to market conditions, our high leverage level and our liquidity position, it may be extremely difficult to raise cash through the issuance of securities on favorable terms or at all.
Actual and Potential Uses of Liquidity—
The following are the projected uses, and some of the potential uses, of our cash in the near term. Because of the current uncertainty in the real estate market and the economy as a whole, there may be other uses of our cash that are unexpected (and that are not identified below).
Property Operations and Corporate Expenses—
Management is focused on a careful and efficient use of cash to fund property operating and corporate expenses. All of our business units underwent a thorough budgeting process in the fourth quarter of 2009 to allow for support of the Company’s 2010 business plan, while preserving capital. In particular, management continues to take steps to reduce general and administrative expenses and to reduce discretionary property operating expenses during 2010. Our completed and any future property dispositions will further reduce these expenses. Regardless of these efforts, operating our properties and our business requires a significant amount of capital.
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Capital Expenditures (Including Commissions and Tenant Improvements)—
Capital expenditures fluctuate in any given period, subject to the nature, extent and timing of improvements required to maintain our properties. Leasing costs also fluctuate in any given period, depending upon such factors as the type of property, the term of the lease, the type of lease, the involvement of external leasing agents and overall market conditions. Our costs for capital expenditures and leasing fall into two categories: (1) amounts that we are contractually obligated to spend and (2) discretionary amounts.
As of December 31, 2009, we have executed leases (excluding those related to Properties in Default) that contractually commit us to pay $24.1 million in unpaid leasing costs, of which $3.1 million is contractually due in 2011, $1.5 million in 2012, $0.1 million in 2013 and $3.5 million in 2014 and beyond. The remaining $15.9 million is contractually available for payment to tenants upon request during 2010, but actual payment is largely determined by the timing of requests from those tenants.
As part of our effort to preserve cash, we intend to limit the amount of discretionary funds allocated to capital expenditures and leasing costs in the near term. Given the current economic environment, this is likely to result in a decrease in the number of leases we execute and average rental rates. In addition, for leases that we do execute, we expect that typical tenant concessions will increase.
As included in the summary table of available leasing reserves shown above, we have $53.7 million in available leasing reserves as of December 31, 2009. We incurred approximately $21 per square foot, $40 per square foot and $24 per square foot in leasing costs on new and renewal leases executed during 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Actual leasing costs incurred will fluctuate as described above. Future leasing costs anticipated to be incurred at our recently completed development projects will also be higher than our historical averages on a per square foot basis, as these projects require the build out of raw space. However, we expect to fund the majority of these costs through construction loan proceeds.
Development and Redevelopment Costs—
We continually evaluate the size, timing, costs and scope of our development and redevelopment programs and, as necessary, scale activity to reflect our financial position, overall economic conditions and the real estate fundamentals that exist in our submarkets. We intend to limit the amount of cash allocated to discretionary development and redevelopment projects in 2010. We have $26.5 million available under our 207 Goode and 17885 Von Karman construction loans, funds that are primarily available for anticipated leasing costs. The timing of our construction expenditures may fluctuate given the actual progress and status of the development properties and leasing activity. We believe that the undrawn construction loans available as of December 31, 2009 will be sufficient to substantially cover remaining tenanting costs.
Payments in Connection with Loans—
Debt Service. As of December 31, 2009, we had $4.2 billion of total consolidated debt, including $0.9 billion of debt associated with Properties in Default. Our substantial indebtedness requires us to use a material portion of our cash flow to service principal and interest on our debt, which limits the cash flow available for other business expenses and opportunities. During 2009, we made a total of $263.0 million in debt service payments (including payments funded from reserves), of which $42.8 million related to Properties in Default.
Principal Payment Obligations. As our debt matures, our principal payment obligations also present significant future cash requirements. We may not be able to successfully extend, refinance or repay our debt due to a number of factors, including decreased property valuations, limited availability of credit, tightened lending standards and deteriorating economic conditions. For a further discussion of our debt’s effect on our financial condition and operating flexibility, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”
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A summary of our debt maturing in 2010, 2011 and 2012 is as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | Maturity Date if Fully Extended |
Repurchase facility | | $ | 7.4 | | $ | 15.0 | | $ | — | | |
Construction loans: | | | | | | | | | | | |
207 Goode | | | 47.4 | | | — | | | — | | 2011 |
17885 Von Karman | | | 24.2 | | | — | | | — | | |
Mortgage loans: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brea Corporate Place/Brea Financial Commons | | | 109.0 | | | — | | | — | | 2012 |
Plaza Las Fuentes | | | 92.6 | | | — | | | — | | 2013 |
Mission City Corporate Center | | | — | | | — | | | 52.0 | | |
KPMG Tower | | | — | | | — | | | 400.0 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total debt, excluding properties disposed of and Properties in Default | | | 280.6 | | | 15.0 | | | 452.0 | | |
Griffin Towers(1) | | | 125.0 | | | 20.0 | | | — | | |
2385 Northside Drive(2) | | | 17.5 | | | — | | | — | | |
Properties in Default(3) | | | 1.8 | | | 1.3 | | | 365.5 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 424.9 | | $ | 36.3 | | $ | 817.5 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Our Griffin Towers mortgage and senior mezzanine loans were settled in March 2010 upon disposition of the property. See “Subsequent Events.” |
(2) | Our 2385 Northside Drive construction loan was repaid in March 2010 upon disposition of the property. See “Subsequent Events.” |
(3) | Amounts shown related to Properties in Default reflect the contractual maturity dates per the loan agreements. The actual settlement dates for these loans will depend upon when the properties are disposed of either by the Company or the special servicer, as applicable. Principal amounts that were contractually due and unpaid as of December 31, 2009 are included in the 2010 column. Management does not intend to settle principal amounts related to Properties in Default with unrestricted cash. We expect that these amounts will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition. |
In connection with the disposition of Griffin Towers, the $22.4 million repurchase facility was converted into an unsecured term loan. The term loan has the same terms as the repurchase facility, including the interest rate spreads and repayment dates. The term loan continues to be an obligation of our Operating Partnership.
Our 207 Goode construction loan matures in May 2010 and has a one-year extension option. We do not meet the extension requirements under the loan agreement and have entered into extension negotiations with the lender. The loan is currently fully recourse due to a repayment guarantee made by our Operating Partnership. The repayment guarantee can be reduced to $9.7 million if certain criteria are met, which we believe we have met. We submitted our repayment guarantee reduction request on February 12, 2010, which the lender rejected. Discussions are in progress both with respect to the recourse reduction request and the upcoming debt maturity. If unsuccessful, our Operating Partnership could be obligated to fund the difference between the current loan balance of $47.4 million and the ultimate value achieved in a disposition of the asset.
Our 17885 Von Karman construction loan matures in June 2010 with no further extension options. The loan has a $6.7 million partial repayment guarantee made by our Operating Partnership. We have entered into extension negotiations with the lender. If unsuccessful, we could be obligated to fund the difference between the current loan balance of $24.2 million and the ultimate value achieved in a disposition of the asset, with a cap of $6.7 million. We are focused on leasing the asset to stabilization and pursuing a disposition of the property.
Our Brea Corporate Place/Brea Financial Commons mortgage matures in May 2010. We have two one-year extension options remaining as of December 31, 2009. The next extension requires that we meet a debt service coverage ratio test and that we deliver an interest rate cap. Management expects to meet the extension requirements and intends to extend the maturity date of the loan to May 2011. If we are unable to fulfill the extension conditions, we could elect to make a paydown on this loan in order to obtain the extension.
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Our Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage loan matures in September 2010. This loan has three one-year extension options remaining at December 31, 2009. The extension requirements include, among other things, meeting a debt service coverage ratio test and a loan-to-value test. If we are unable to fulfill the extension conditions, we will likely need to make a paydown on this loan in order to obtain the extension.
Our Mission City Corporate Center mortgage matures in April 2012.
Our KPMG Tower mortgage matures in October 2012. Based on current underwriting standards, management expects that this loan will require a substantial paydown upon refinancing (depending on market conditions). We have not yet identified the capital source or sources required to enable us to make this paydown.
Payments to Extend, Refinance, Modify or Exit Loans. In the ordinary course of business and as part of our current strategic initiatives, we frequently endeavor to extend, refinance, modify or exit loans. If we are unable to do so on reasonable terms or at all, the resulting costs will deplete our capital resources and we could become insolvent.
Because of our limited unrestricted cash and the reduced market value of our assets when compared with the debt balances on those assets, upcoming debt maturities present cash obligations that the relevant special purpose property-owning subsidiary obligor may not be able to satisfy. For assets that we do not or cannot dispose of and for which the relevant property-owning subsidiary is unable or unwilling to fund the resulting obligations, we will seek to extend or refinance the applicable loans or may default upon such loans. Historically, extending or refinancing loans has required principal paydowns and the payment of certain fees to, and expenses of, the applicable lenders. Any future extensions or refinancings will likely require increased fees due to tightened lending practices. These fees and cash flow restrictions will affect our ability to fund our other liquidity uses. In addition, the terms of the extensions or refinancings may include operational and financial covenants significantly more restrictive than our current debt covenants.
We also have significant covenants in other loan agreements, including: (1) required levels of interest coverage, fixed charge coverage and liquidity, (2) that we will not engage in certain types of transactions without lender consent unless our stock is listed on the “NYSE and/or another nationally recognized stock exchange, and (3) receipt of an unqualified audit opinion on our annual financial statements. Although we were in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2009, some of the actions we may take in connection with our liquidity situation or other circumstances outside of our control could result in non-compliance under one or more of these covenants at future measurement dates. We are taking active steps to address any potential non-compliance issues. However, any covenant modifications would likely require a payment by us to secure lender approval. No assurance can be given that we will be able to secure modifications to the covenants on terms acceptable to us or at all. The impact of non-compliance varies based on the terms of the applicable loan, but in some cases could result in the acceleration of a significant financial obligation.
In addition, recourse obligations impact our ability to dispose of certain assets on favorable terms or at all and present significant challenges to our liquidity position. As described elsewhere in this report, we recently disposed of several assets and are working to dispose of several additional assets. For many of these assets (particularly in Orange County), the market value of the asset is insufficient to satisfy the applicable loan balance. Although most of our property-level indebtedness is non-recourse, our Operating Partnership has several potential contingent obligations described in “—Indebtedness—Operating Partnership Contingent Obligations.” If project-level debt is accelerated where a project’s assets are not sufficient to repay such debt in full, any recourse obligation would require a cash payment by our Operating Partnership. The recourse obligations also impact our ability to dispose of the underlying assets on favorable terms or at all. In some cases we may be required to continue to own properties that currently operate at a loss and utilize a significant portion of our unrestricted cash because we do not have the means to fund the recourse obligations in the case of a foreclosure of the property. Even if we are able to dispose of these properties, the lender(s) will likely require substantial cash payments to release us from the recourse obligations, impacting our liquidity position.
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Swap Obligations—
We hold an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $425.0 million under which we are the fixed-rate payer at a rate of 5.564% per annum and we receive one-month LIBOR from our counterparty, an A+ rated financial institution. The swap requires net settlement each month and expires on August 9, 2012. We are required to post collateral with our counterparty, primarily in the form of cash, to the extent that the termination value of the swap exceeds a $5.0 million obligation (“Swap Liability”). As of December 31, 2009, the Swap Liability was $41.6 million. As of December 31, 2009, we had transferred $40.1 million in cash to our counterparty to satisfy our collateral posting requirement under the swap. This collateral will be returned to us during the remaining term of the swap agreement as we settle our monthly obligations.
Future changes in both actual and expected LIBOR rates will continue to have a significant impact on both our Swap Liability and our requirement to either post additional cash collateral or receive a return of previously-posted cash collateral. As of December 31, 2009, one-month LIBOR was 0.23%. As of December 31, 2009, each 0.25% weighted average decrease in future LIBOR rates during the remaining swap term would result in the requirement to post approximately $2 million in additional cash collateral, while each 0.25% weighted average increase in future LIBOR rates during the remaining swap term would result in the return to us of approximately $2 million in cash collateral from our counterparty. Accordingly, movements in future LIBOR rates will require us to either post additional cash collateral or receive a refund of previously-posted cash collateral during 2010.
Excluding the impact of movements in future LIBOR rates, our Swap Liability will also decrease each month as we settle our monthly obligations, and accordingly we will receive a return of previously-posted cash collateral. During 2010, we expect to receive a return of approximately $16 million to $21 million of previously-posted cash collateral from our counterparty, which is comprised of a combination of return of collateral as a result of the satisfaction of our monthly obligations under the swap agreement, as well as a return of cash collateral due to anticipated increases in future LIBOR rates.
Distributions to Common and Preferred Stockholders and Unit Holders—
We are required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gains) on an annual basis in order to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We have historically funded a portion of our distributions from borrowings, and have distributed amounts in excess of our REIT taxable income. We may be required to use future borrowings, if necessary, to meet REIT distribution requirements and maintain our REIT status. We consider market factors and our performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining distribution levels. As of December 31, 2009, Maguire Properties, Inc. had a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $608 million. Unless we generate significant net operating income through asset dispositions, we do not expect the need to pay distributions to our stockholders during 2010 to maintain our REIT status.
From the date of our initial public offering on June 27, 2003 through December 31, 2007, we paid quarterly dividends on our common stock and Operating Partnership units at a rate of $0.40 per common share and unit, equivalent to an annual rate of $1.60 per common share and Operating Partnership unit. The board of directors did not declare dividends on our common stock during 2008 or 2009.
From January 23, 2004 until October 31, 2008, we paid quarterly dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock at a rate of $0.4766 per share. On December 19, 2008, our board of directors suspended the payment of dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock. Dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative, and therefore, will continue to accrue at an annual rate of $1.9064 per share. As of January 31, 2010, we have missed five quarterly dividend payments totaling $23.8 million. If we miss six or more quarterly dividend payments (whether consecutive or non-consecutive), the holders of our Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to elect two additional members to our board of directors (the “Preferred Directors”). The Preferred Directors will serve on our board until all dividends in arrears and the then current period’s dividend have been fully paid or until such dividends have been declared, and an amount sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside for payment.
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All distributions to common stockholders, preferred stockholders and Operating Partnership unit holders are at the discretion of the board of directors, and no assurance can be given as to the amounts or timing of future distributions.
Indebtedness
Mortgage and Other Loans
As of December 31, 2009, our consolidated debt was comprised of mortgages secured by 23 properties, three construction loans and one unsecured repurchase facility. A summary of our consolidated debt as of December 31, 2009 is as follows (in millions, except percentage and year amounts):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount | | Percent of Total Debt | | Effective Interest Rate | | Term to Maturity |
Fixed-rate | | $ | 2,529.1 | | 59.42% | | 5.52% | | 6 years |
Variable-rate swapped to fixed-rate | | | 425.0 | | 9.99% | | 7.18% | | 3 years |
Variable-rate | | | 413.1 | | 9.71% | | 4.10% | | Less than 1 year |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total debt, excluding Properties in Default | | | 3,367.2 | | 79.12% | | 5.56% | | 5 years |
Properties in Default | | | 888.5 | | 20.88% | | 9.60% | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 4,255.7 | | 100.00% | | 6.40% | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2009, excluding mortgages encumbering the Properties in Default, approximately 69% of our outstanding debt was fixed (or swapped to a fixed-rate) at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 5.8% on an interest-only basis with a weighted average remaining term of approximately six years. Our variable-rate debt bears interest at a rate based on one-month LIBOR, which was 0.23% as of December 31, 2009, except for our 17885 Von Karman and 2385 Northside Drive construction loans, which bear interest at prime, which was 3.25% as of December 31, 2009, subject to a floor interest rate of 5.00% per the loan agreements.
As of December 31, 2009, our ratio of total consolidated debt to total consolidated market capitalization was 92.7% of our total market capitalization of $4.6 billion (based on the closing price of our common stock of $1.51 per share on the NYSE on December 31, 2009). Our ratio of total consolidated debt plus liquidation preference of preferred stock to total consolidated market capitalization was 98.2% as of December 31, 2009. Our total consolidated market capitalization includes the book value of our consolidated debt, the $25.00 liquidation preference of 10.0 million shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the market value of our outstanding common stock and common units of our Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2009.
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Certain information with respect to our indebtedness as of December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands, except percentage amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Interest Rate | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount (1) | | | Annual Debt Service (2) |
Floating-Rate Debt | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase facility(3) | | 2.98% | | 5/1/2011 | | $ | 22,420 | | | $ | 678 |
| | | | |
Construction Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | |
17885 Von Karman | | 5.00% | | 6/30/2010 | | | 24,154 | | | | 1,224 |
207 Goode(4) | | 2.03% | | 5/1/2010 | | | 22,444 | | | | 462 |
2385 Northside Drive(5) | | 5.00% | | 8/6/2010 | | | 17,506 | | | | 887 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total construction loans | | | | | | | 64,104 | | | | 2,573 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Variable-Rate Mortgage Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Griffin Towers(6) | | 6.50% | | 5/1/2010 | | | 125,000 | | | | 8,238 |
Plaza Las Fuentes(7) | | 3.48% | | 9/29/2010 | | | 92,600 | | | | 3,268 |
Brea Corporate Place(8) | | 2.18% | | 5/1/2010 | | | 70,468 | | | | 1,558 |
Brea Financial Commons(8) | | 2.18% | | 5/1/2010 | | | 38,532 | | | | 852 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total variable-rate mortgage loans | | | | | | | 326,600 | | | | 13,916 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Variable-Rate Swapped to Fixed-Rate Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | |
KPMG Tower(9) | | 7.16% | | 10/9/2012 | | | 400,000 | | | | 29,054 |
207 Goode(4) | | 7.36% | | 5/1/2010 | | | 25,000 | | | | 1,867 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total variable-rate swapped to fixed-rate loans | | | | | | | 425,000 | | | | 30,921 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total floating-rate debt | | | | | | | 838,124 | | | | 48,088 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Fixed-Rate Debt | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wells Fargo Tower | | 5.68% | | 4/6/2017 | | | 550,000 | | | | 31,649 |
Two California Plaza | | 5.50% | | 5/6/2017 | | | 470,000 | | | | 26,208 |
Gas Company Tower | | 5.10% | | 8/11/2016 | | | 458,000 | | | | 23,692 |
777 Tower | | 5.84% | | 11/1/2013 | | | 273,000 | | | | 16,176 |
US Bank Tower | | 4.66% | | 7/1/2013 | | | 260,000 | | | | 12,284 |
City Tower | | 5.85% | | 5/10/2017 | | | 140,000 | | | | 8,301 |
Glendale Center | | 5.82% | | 8/11/2016 | | | 125,000 | | | | 7,373 |
801 North Brand | | 5.73% | | 4/6/2015 | | | 75,540 | | | | 4,386 |
Mission City Corporate Center | | 5.09% | | 4/1/2012 | | | 52,000 | | | | 2,685 |
The City - 3800 Chapman | | 5.93% | | 5/6/2017 | | | 44,370 | | | | 2,666 |
701 North Brand | | 5.87% | | 10/1/2016 | | | 33,750 | | | | 2,009 |
700 North Central | | 5.73% | | 4/6/2015 | | | 27,460 | | | | 1,594 |
Griffin Towers Senior Mezzanine(10) | | 13.00% | | 5/1/2011 | | | 20,000 | | | | 2,636 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fixed-rate rate debt | | | | | | | 2,529,120 | | | | 141,659 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total debt, excluding Properties in Default | | | | | | | 3,367,244 | | | | 189,747 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Properties in Default | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pacific Arts Plaza(11) | | 9.15% | | 4/1/2012 | | | 270,000 | | | | 25,055 |
550 South Hope Street(12) | | 10.67% | | 5/6/2017 | | | 200,000 | | | | 21,638 |
500 Orange Tower(13) | | 5.88% | | 5/6/2017 | | | 110,000 | | | | 6,560 |
2600 Michelson(14) | | 10.69% | | 5/10/2017 | | | 110,000 | | | | 11,927 |
Stadium Towers Plaza(15) | | 10.78% | | 5/11/2017 | | | 100,000 | | | | 10,934 |
Park Place II(16) | | 10.39% | | 3/11/2012 | | | 98,482 | | | | 10,374 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Properties in Default | | | | | | | 888,482 | | | | 86,488 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total consolidated debt | | | | | | | 4,255,726 | | | $ | 276,235 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt discount | | | | | | | (6,751 | ) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consolidated debt, net | | | | | | $ | 4,248,975 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Assuming no payment has been made in advance of its due date. |
(2) | The December 31, 2009 one-month LIBOR rate of 0.23% was used to calculate interest on the variable-rate loans, except for the 17885 Von Karman and 2385 Northside Drive construction loans, which were calculated using the floor interest rate under the loan agreements of 5.00%. |
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(3) | This loan currently bears interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%, increasing to LIBOR plus 3.75% in June 2010. In connection with the disposition of Griffin Towers in March 2010, the repurchase facility was converted into an unsecured term loan. See “Subsequent Events.” |
(4) | This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.80%. We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge this loan up to $25.0 million, which effectively fixes the LIBOR rate at 5.564%. One one-year extension is available at our option, subject to certain conditions, some of which we may be unable to fulfill. |
(5) | In March 2010, this loan was repaid upon disposition of the property. See “Subsequent Events.” |
(6) | This loan bears interest at a rate of the greater of LIBOR or 3.00%, plus 3.50%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 5.00% during the loan term. In March 2010, this loan was settled upon disposition of the property. See “Subsequent Events.” |
(7) | As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 4.75% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Three one-year extensions are available at our option, subject to certain conditions, some of which we may be unable to fulfill. |
(8) | As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.50% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Two one-year extensions are available at our option, subject to certain conditions, some of which we may be unable to fulfill. |
(9) | This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.60%. We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge this loan, which effectively fixes the LIBOR rate at 5.564%. |
(10) | In March 2010, this loan was settled upon disposition of the property. See “Subsequent Events.” |
(11) | Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the Pacific Arts Plaza property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on September 1, 2009 and continuing through and including March 1, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. |
(12) | Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the 550 South Hope property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 6, 2009 and continuing through and including March 6, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. |
(13) | Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the 500 Orange Tower property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on January 6, 2010 and continuing through and including March 6, 2010. See “Subsequent Events.” |
(14) | Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the 2600 Michelson property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 11, 2009 and continuing through and including March 11, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. |
(15) | Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the Stadium Towers Plaza property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 11, 2009 and continuing through and including March 11, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. |
(16) | Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the Park Place II property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 11, 2009 and continuing through and including March 11, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. |
Mortgage Loan Defaults
The interest expense recorded in our consolidated statement of operations during 2009 related to mortgage loans in default as of December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | |
Property | | Initial Default Date | | No. of Missed Payments | | Contractual Interest | | Default Interest |
550 South Hope | | August 6, 2009 | | 5 | | $ | 4,820 | | $ | 4,111 |
2600 Michelson | | August 11, 2009 | | 5 | | | 2,662 | | | 2,185 |
Park Place II | | August 11, 2009 | | 5 | | | 2,251 | | | 1,961 |
Stadium Towers Plaza | | August 11, 2009 | | 5 | | | 2,458 | | | 1,986 |
Pacific Arts Plaza | | September 1, 2009 | | 4 | | | 4,715 | | | 3,660 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | $ | 16,906 | | $ | 13,903 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The amounts shown in the table above include contractual and default interest calculated per the terms of the loan agreements.
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Each of these loans continues to be in default through the date of this report. Additionally, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns 500 Orange Tower defaulted on the mortgage loan encumbering the property by failing to make the required debt service payment due on January 6, 2010. See “Subsequent Events.”
In October 2009, our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns Park Place II entered into a forbearance agreement with the lender, master servicer and special servicer. Under this agreement, we will continue to manage and operate Park Place II and market the property for sale during the forbearance period. We are receiving disbursements from the restricted lockbox accounts held by the lender to fund the operating expenses and leasing costs of Park Place II during the forbearance period.
The continuing default by our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries under those non-recourse loans gives the special servicers the right to accelerate the payment on the loans and the right to foreclose on the property underlying such loan. We are in discussions with the special servicers regarding a cooperative resolution on each of these assets, including through foreclosure, deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or short sale. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to resolve these matters in a short period of time. In addition to the loans in default as of December 31, 2009, other special purpose property-owning subsidiaries may default under additional loans in the future, including non-recourse loans where the relevant project is suffering from cash shortfalls on operating expenses and debt service obligations.
Amounts Available for Future Funding under Construction Loans
A summary of our construction loans as of December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Project | | Maximum Loan Amount | | Balance as of December 31, 2009 | | Available for Future Funding | | Operating Partnership Repayment Guarantee |
207 Goode | | $ | 64,497 | | $ | 47,444 | | $ | 17,053 | | $ | 47,444 |
17885 Von Karman | | | 33,600 | | | 24,154 | | | 9,446 | | | 6,720 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 98,097 | | | 71,598 | | | 26,499 | | | |
2385 Northside Drive(1) | | | 19,860 | | | 17,506 | | | 2,354 | | | 3,972 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 117,957 | | $ | 89,104 | | $ | 28,853 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | In March 2010, the 2385 Northside Drive construction loan was repaid upon disposition of the property. See “Subsequent Events.” |
Amounts shown as available for future funding as of December 31, 2009 represent funds that can be drawn to pay for remaining project development costs, including interest, tenant improvement and leasing costs.
Each of our construction loans is subject to a partial or total guarantee by our Operating Partnership. The amounts guaranteed at any point in time are based on the stage of the development cycle that the project is in and are subject to reduction when certain financial ratios have been met. These repayment guarantees expire if and when the underlying loans have been fully repaid. Our 207 Goode construction loan is currently fully recourse to our Operating Partnership. The repayment guarantee can be reduced to $9.7 million if certain criteria are met, which we believe we have met. We submitted our repayment guarantee reduction request on February 12, 2010, which the lender rejected. Discussions are in progress with the lender regarding our guarantee reduction request.
2009 Loan Amendments
Lantana Media Campus Construction Loan—
In July 2009, we entered into a loan modification to amend the financial covenants of our Lantana Media Campus construction loan. As part of the conditions of this loan modification, we made a
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principal paydown totaling $6.0 million in satisfaction of the payment required to extend the maturity date of this loan. This loan was repaid in December 2009 upon disposition of the property.
Plaza Las Fuentes—
In August 2009, we entered into a loan modification to amend the financial covenants of our Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage loan. As a result of the modification, the minimum tangible net worth (as defined in the loan agreement) that we must maintain during the life of this loan was reduced to $200.0 million (previously $500.0 million) and the minimum amount of liquidity (as defined in the loan agreement) that we must maintain during the life of this loan was reduced to $20.0 million (previously $50.0 million). Additionally, the leverage ratio covenant was eliminated.
As part of the conditions of this loan modification, we made a principal paydown totaling $4.0 million and are allowing the lender to apply excess receipts at the property level until the loan balance has been reduced by an additional $3.0 million. As of December 31, 2009, we have made $2.0 million of principal reduction payments toward the $3.0 million requirement. After the loan has been reduced by $3.0 million, the amount of principal payments will be increased to $200.0 thousand per month (previously $100.0 thousand per month).
Dispositions
We disposed of 18581 Teller in March 2009. The $20.0 million mortgage loan related to this property was assumed by the buyer upon disposition.
In June 2009, we disposed of City Parkway. The $99.6 million mortgage loan related to this property was assumed by the buyer upon disposition.
We disposed of 3161 Michelson in June 2009. The $163.5 million outstanding balance under the construction loan was repaid using approximately $152 million of net proceeds from the transaction combined with $6.5 million of unrestricted cash and $5.0 million of restricted cash for leasing and debt service released to us by the lender.
We completed a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure with the lender to dispose of Park Place I in August 2009. As a result of the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, we were relieved of the obligation to pay the $170.0 million mortgage loan on the property as well as $0.8 million of unpaid interest related to the mortgage.
We disposed of Lantana Media Center in December 2009. The $175.8 million outstanding balance under the mortgage and construction loans was repaid using proceeds from this transaction.
Operating Partnership Contingent Obligations
In connection with the issuance of otherwise non-recourse loans obtained by certain special purpose property-owning subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, our Operating Partnership provided various forms of partial guaranties to the lenders originating those loans. These guaranties are contingent obligations that could give rise to defined amounts of recourse against our Operating Partnership, should the special purpose property-owning subsidiaries be unable to satisfy certain obligations under otherwise non-recourse loans. These guaranties are in the form of (1) master leases whereby our Operating Partnership agreed to guarantee the payment of rents and/or re-tenanting costs for certain tenant leases existing at the time of loan origination should the tenants not satisfy their obligations through their lease term, (2) the guaranty of debt service payments (as defined) for a period of time (but not the guaranty of repayment of principal), (3) master leases of a defined amount of space over a defined period of time, with offsetting credit received for actual rents collected through third-party leases entered into with respect to the master leased space, and (4) customary repayment guaranties under construction
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loans. These partial guaranties of certain otherwise non-recourse debt of special purpose property-owning subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, for which the interest expense and debt is included in our consolidated financial statements, are more fully described below.
Master Lease Agreements with Lenders—
As a condition to closing the mortgage loans on City Tower and 2600 Michelson in 2007, our Operating Partnership entered into a number of master lease agreements to guarantee rents on space leased by Ameriquest Corporation (“Ameriquest”). On July 1, 2007, Ameriquest terminated leases at each of these properties, which triggered our master lease obligations at City Tower and 2600 Michelson. We can mitigate future obligations under these master leases by re-leasing the space covered by our various guaranties to new tenants.
City Tower—
In connection with the entry into a $140.0 million mortgage loan on City Tower in 2007 by a special purpose property-owning subsidiary of our Operating Partnership, our Operating Partnership entered into a guaranty with the lender for all rents derived from 71,657 rentable square feet leased to Ameriquest through February 28, 2010 (the “City Tower Master Lease”). The City Tower Master Lease was triggered on July 1, 2007 upon the termination of Ameriquest’s leases at City Tower. As a result, our obligations to fund the remaining $4.3 million in future rent payable by Ameriquest under their City Tower leases from July 1, 2007 to February 28, 2010, as well as to pay for the first $34.00 per square foot, or approximately $2.4 million, in costs associated with re-leasing this space, was triggered under the City Tower Master Lease.
We received a termination fee from Ameriquest in the amount of $2.4 million, which we deposited in lender-controlled debt service reserves as a prepayment of a portion of our City Tower Master Lease obligations. Subsequent to July 1, 2007, we leased 34,353 rentable square feet to new tenants whose leases will generate another $2.0 million in rents through February 28, 2010. A combination of the Ameriquest termination fees deposited in the lender-controlled debt service reserves, as well as future rent payable under the space re-leased to date, satisfies our obligations as it relates to paying rents under our City Tower Master Lease. City Tower is a 412,427 rentable square foot building that is 82.2% leased as of December 31, 2009.
2600 Michelson—
In connection with the entry into a $110.0 million mortgage loan on 2600 Michelson in 2007 by a special purpose property-owning subsidiary of our Operating Partnership, our Operating Partnership entered into a guaranty for all rents derived from 97,798 rentable square feet leased to Ameriquest through January 31, 2011 (the “2600 Michelson Master Lease”). The 2600 Michelson Master Lease would have been triggered upon the July 1, 2007 termination of Ameriquest’s leases at 2600 Michelson; however, we simultaneously entered into direct leases with subtenants of Ameriquest that were in occupancy and paying rent on all 97,798 rentable square feet of space covered by the 2600 Michelson Master Lease. The lender agreed to transfer our 2600 Michelson Master Lease obligations to these new tenants.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, one of these new tenants terminated their lease on 20,025 rentable square feet. As a result, our obligations to fund the remaining $0.9 million in future rent payable under their 20,025 rentable square foot lease from October 1, 2007 to January 31, 2011, as well as our obligation to pay for the first $34.00 per square foot, or approximately $0.7 million, in costs associated with re-leasing this space, were triggered under the 2600 Michelson Master Lease. We received a termination fee from this tenant in the amount of $0.3 million, which we deposited in lender-controlled debt service reserves as a prepayment of a portion of our 2600 Michelson Master Lease obligations. Unless we re-lease this space to a new tenant, we will be required to fund the remaining $0.4 million in rental obligations on a monthly basis and then deposit $0.7 million into a lender-controlled leasing reserve on January 31, 2011.
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As of December 31, 2009, the tenants occupying the remaining 77,773 rentable square feet covered under the 2600 Michelson Master Lease are current under their lease agreements. Our remaining exposure related to these tenants is approximately $2.5 million as of December 31, 2009. As long as these tenants are not in default under their lease agreements, our contingent obligations under the 2600 Michelson Master Lease will decrease to zero by January 31, 2011, at a rate of approximately $0.5 million per quarter. Should these tenants default under their lease agreements prior to that date, in addition to our responsibility to guarantee their remaining future rental payments, our Operating Partnership will also be liable for the first $34.00 per square foot, or $2.6 million, of leasing costs incurred to re-lease this space. 2600 Michelson is a 308,329 rentable square foot building that is 67.7% leased as of December 31, 2009.
Debt Service Guaranties—
As a condition to closing the fixed-rate mortgage loans on 500 Orange Tower, 3800 Chapman and the $109.0 million variable-rate mortgage secured by both Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons (the “Brea Campus”) in 2007, our Operating Partnership entered into various debt service guaranty agreements. Under each of the debt service guaranties, our Operating Partnership agreed to guarantee the prompt payment of the monthly debt service amount (but not the repayment of any principal amount) and all amounts to be deposited into (i) the tax and insurance reserve, (ii) the capital reserve, (iii) the rollover reserve, and (iv) the ground lease reserve (Brea Corporate Place only). Each guaranty commenced on January 1, 2009. The 500 Orange Tower guaranty expired on December 31, 2009 and the 3800 Chapman guaranty expires on May 6, 2017. For the loan secured by our Brea Campus, our guaranty expires on May 1, 2010, unless we exercise our extension options, through which the guaranty can be extended until May 1, 2012 if all remaining extension options are exercised. Each of the guaranties can expire before its respective term upon determination by the lender that the relevant property has achieved a debt service coverage ratio (as defined in the loan agreements) of at least 1.10 to 1.00 for two consecutive calculation dates.
The following table provides information regarding each debt service guaranty as of December 31, 2009:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property | | Rentable Square Feet | | Leased Percentage | | Guaranty Commencement Date | | Guaranty Expiration Date | | Annual Debt Service (1) | | In-Place Annual Cash NOI (2) |
3800 Chapman | | 158,767 | | 75.9% | | 1-1-09 | | 5-06-17 | | $ | 2.7M | | $ | 2.4M |
Brea Campus | | 495,489 | | 73.0% | | 1-1-09 | | 5-01-10 | | | 2.4M | | | 3.5M |
(1) | Annual debt service represents annual interest expense only. |
(2) | Tax and insurance reserve payment obligations and ground lease payment obligations (Brea Corporate Place only) are reflected as deductions to derive in-place annual cash NOI. In-place annual cash NOI represents actual fourth quarter 2009 cash NOI multiplied by four. |
During the term of the respective guaranties shown in the table above, we also fund a capital reserve on a monthly basis at an annualized rate of $0.20 per square foot and are obligated to fund a rollover reserve on a monthly basis at an annualized rate of $0.75 per square foot.
Plaza Las Fuentes Mortgage Guarantee Obligations—
In connection with our special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s entry into a $100.0 million mortgage loan secured by Plaza Las Fuentes and the Westin® Pasadena Hotel, our Operating Partnership entered into two guarantees on September 29, 2008 related to space leased to East West Bank (90,773 rentable square feet) and Fannie Mae (61,655 rentable square feet). If either tenant defaults on its lease payments, as defined in the loan agreement, our Operating Partnership is required to either post a standby letter of credit or deposit cash with the lender’s agent equal to (1) $50.00 per square foot of space leased by the defaulting tenant (“PLF Leasing Reserve”) and (2) one year of rent based on the defaulting tenant’s contractual rate (“PLF Interest Reserve”). The PLF Leasing Reserve would be available to us for reimbursement of leasing expenditures incurred to re-lease the
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defaulted space, and the PLF Interest Reserve would be available for payment of loan interest. We are required to replenish the PLF Interest Reserve if the remaining balance falls below six months worth of rent, provided that, in no event shall the amount deposited (initial and subsequent deposits) exceed 24 months of rent for the defaulting tenant. As of December 31, 2009, our total contingent obligation related to our guaranty of the PLF Leasing Reserve is approximately $7.6 million, while our total contingent obligation related to our guaranty of the PLF Interest Reserve is approximately $10 million. As of December 31, 2009 and through the date of this report, both tenants are current on their lease payments.
Non-Recourse Carve Out Guarantees—
Most of our properties are encumbered by non-recourse debt obligations. In connection with most of these loans, however, our Operating Partnership entered into certain “non-recourse carve out” guarantees which provide for the loans to be partially or fully recourse against our Operating Partnership if certain triggering events occur. Although these events are different for each guarantee, some of the common events include:
| • | | The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s or Operating Partnership’s filing a voluntary petition for bankruptcy; |
| • | | The special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to maintain its status as a special purpose entity; |
| • | | Subject to certain conditions, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to obtain lender’s written consent prior to any subordinate financing or other voluntary lien encumbering the associated property; and |
| • | | Subject to certain conditions, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary’s failure to obtain lender’s written consent prior to a transfer or conveyance of the associated property, including, in some cases, indirect transfers in connection with a change in control of our Operating Partnership or the Company. |
In the event that any of these triggering events occur and the loans become partially or fully recourse against our Operating Partnership, our business, financial condition, results of operation and common stock price would be materially adversely affected and our insolvency could result.
In addition, other items that are customarily recourse to a non-recourse carve out guarantor include, but are not limited to, the payment of real property taxes, liens which are senior to the mortgage loan and outstanding security deposits.
Results of Operations
2009 Compared to 2008
Our results of operations for 2009 compared to 2008 were affected by dispositions made during 2008 and 2009. Therefore, our results are not comparable from period to period. To eliminate the effect of changes in our Total Portfolio due to dispositions, we have separately presented the results of our “Same Properties Portfolio.”
Properties included in our Same Properties Portfolio are the properties in our office portfolio, with the exception of the Properties in Default, our joint venture properties, 2385 Northside Drive and 17885 Von Karman.
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Consolidated Statements of Operations Information
(In millions, except percentage amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Same Properties Portfolio | | Total Portfolio |
| | For the Year Ended | | | Increase/ (Decrease) | | | % Change | | For the Year Ended | | | Increase/ (Decrease) | | | % Change |
| | 12/31/09 | | | 12/31/08 | | | | | 12/31/09 | | | 12/31/08 | | | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental | | $ | 237.3 | | | $ | 233.4 | | | $ | 3.9 | | | 2% | | $ | 291.3 | | | $ | 291.4 | | | $ | (0.1 | ) | | — |
Tenant reimbursements | | | 93.3 | | | | 92.8 | | | | 0.5 | | | 1% | | | 107.0 | | | | 108.9 | | | | (1.9 | ) | | -2% |
Hotel operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | 20.6 | | | | 26.6 | | | | (6.0 | ) | | -23% |
Parking | | | 42.2 | | | | 44.1 | | | | (1.9 | ) | | -4% | | | 47.1 | | | | 49.2 | | | | (2.1 | ) | | -4% |
Management, leasing and development services | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | 6.9 | | | | 6.6 | | | | 0.3 | | | 5% |
Interest and other | | | 1.8 | | | | 4.0 | | | | (2.2 | ) | | -55% | | | 3.8 | | | | 9.3 | | | | (5.5 | ) | | -59% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 374.6 | | | | 374.3 | | | | 0.3 | | | — | | | 476.7 | | | | 492.0 | | | | (15.3 | ) | | -3% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating and maintenance | | | 88.8 | | | | 88.0 | | | | 0.8 | | | 1% | | | 111.1 | | | | 109.3 | | | | 1.8 | | | 2% |
Hotel operating and maintenance | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | 14.1 | | | | 17.1 | | | | (3.0 | ) | | -18% |
Real estate taxes | | | 32.5 | | | | 35.3 | | | | (2.8 | ) | | -8% | | | 40.6 | | | | 44.0 | | | | (3.4 | ) | | -8% |
Parking | | | 12.0 | | | | 12.1 | | | | (0.1 | ) | | -1% | | | 13.6 | | | | 14.6 | | | | (1.0 | ) | | -7% |
General and administrative | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | 35.1 | | | | 60.8 | | | | (25.7 | ) | | -42% |
Other expense | | | 5.1 | | | | 4.8 | | | | 0.3 | | | 6% | | | 6.0 | | | | 5.9 | | | | 0.1 | | | 2% |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 117.8 | | | | 118.6 | | | | (0.8 | ) | | -1% | | | 151.2 | | | | 159.2 | | | | (8.0 | ) | | -5% |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | 500.8 | | | | — | | | | 500.8 | | | — |
Interest | | | 168.3 | | | | 181.3 | | | | (13.0 | ) | | -7% | | | 270.6 | | | | 237.4 | | | | 33.2 | | | 14% |
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | 1.5 | | | | (1.5 | ) | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 424.5 | | | | 440.1 | | | | (15.6 | ) | | -4% | | | 1,143.1 | | | | 649.8 | | | | 493.3 | | | 76% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations before equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture and gain on sale of real estate | | | (49.9 | ) | | | (65.8 | ) | | | 15.9 | | | | | | (666.4 | ) | | | (157.8 | ) | | | (508.6 | ) | | |
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | (10.4 | ) | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (9.3 | ) | | |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | 20.3 | | | | — | | | | 20.3 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations | | $ | (49.9 | ) | | $ | (65.8 | ) | | $ | 15.9 | | | | | $ | (656.5 | ) | | $ | (158.9 | ) | | $ | (497.6 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (213.3 | ) | | $ | (164.5 | ) | | $ | (48.8 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental and Tenant Reimbursements Revenue
Same Properties Portfolio and Total Portfolio rental and tenant reimbursements revenue was basically flat during 2009 as compared to 2008. We maintained this level of revenue by renewing leases with existing tenants and leasing space to new tenants. We leased approximately 1.4 million effective square feet during 2009, and our Effective Portfolio was 82.7% leased as of December 31, 2009 compared to 79.3% as of December 31, 2008.
Hotel Operations Revenue
Hotel operations revenue decreased $6.0 million, or 23%, during 2009 as compared to 2008, primarily due to a significant decrease in hotel occupancy and food/beverage sales. The average daily rate decreased 11.6% during 2009 as compared to 2008 as a result of lower convention center activities combined with a decrease in rates due to competition from other hotels in the area.
Interest and Other Revenue
Same Properties Portfolio interest and other revenue decreased $2.2 million, or 55%, while Total Portfolio interest and other revenue decreased $5.5 million, or 59%, during 2009 as compared to 2008. Both decreases were as the result of lower cash balances and lower interest rates earned on those balances during 2009.
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Rental Property Operating and Maintenance Expense
Total Portfolio rental property operating and maintenance expense increased $1.8 million, or 2%, during 2009 as compared to 2008, largely due to higher property insurance rates, increased personal property tax assessments in Los Angeles County and building repairs during 2009.
Hotel Operating and Maintenance Expense
Hotel operating and maintenance decreased $3.0 million, or 18%, during 2009 as compared to 2008, primarily due to strategic management of overhead costs in anticipation of lower hotel occupancy and a decrease in management fees earned by Westin® due to reduced revenue.
Real Estate Taxes Expense
Same Properties Portfolio real estate taxes decreased $2.8 million, or 8%, while Total Portfolio real estate taxes decreased $3.4 million, or 8%, during 2009 as compared to 2008, mainly due to base year reductions at a number of properties combined with the retirement of Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority Bonds on which we were being assessed.
General and Administrative Expense
Total Portfolio general and administrative expense decreased $25.7 million, or 42%, during 2009 as compared to 2008. This decrease was primarily due to $15.6 million of costs incurred in connection with changes in management, primarily contractual separation obligations for our former senior executives, and exit costs and tenant improvement writeoffs related to the 1733 Ocean lease combined with $8.3 million of investment banking, legal and other professional fees incurred in connection with the strategic review that was concluded by the Special Committee of our board of directors during 2008. Additionally, we reduced corporate overhead expenses as part of our focus on preserving cash and benefited from lower stock compensation expense in 2009 as a result of the departure of certain senior executives in 2008 and 2009.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense for the Total Portfolio decreased $8.0 million, or 5%, during 2009 as compared to 2008, primarily due to a reduction in the carrying amount of the Properties in Default as a result of impairment charges recorded in 2009.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We recorded impairment charges totaling $500.8 million in the Total Portfolio during 2009, mainly due to the writedown of the Properties in Default and other office properties to their estimated fair value and the writeoff certain assets related to our investment in DH Von Karman Maguire, LLC. There was no comparable activity during 2008.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the Same Properties Portfolio decreased $13.0 million, or 7% during 2009 as compared to 2008 primarily due to lower average LIBOR rates in 2009.
Total Portfolio interest expense increased $33.2 million, or 14%, during 2009 as compared to 2008 primarily due to the accrual of $13.9 million of default interest on Properties in Default during 2009 as well as recognition of an $11.3 million realized loss on a forward-starting interest swap during 2009 due to settlement of
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the swap. There was no comparable activity during 2008. Interest expense during 2009 was also impacted by lower capitalized interest resulting from reduced development activity as well as a full year of interest expense on our Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage (versus three months during 2008) and the writeoff of deferred financing costs totaling $2.8 million related to Properties in Default.
Equity in Net Loss of Unconsolidated Joint Venture
Our equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture was $10.4 million during 2009 largely as a result of the joint venture’s impairment of the Quintana Campus. There was no comparable activity during 2008. We did not record losses totaling $4.0 million as part of our equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture during 2009 because our basis in the joint venture has been reduced to zero.
Gain on Sale of Real Estate
We recorded a $20.3 million gain on sale of real estate in the Total Portfolio during 2009 as the result of the expiration of a loan guarantee made by our Operating Partnership on the Cerritos Corporate Center mortgage. This gain was deferred at the time we contributed Cerritos Corporate Center to our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust.
Discontinued Operations
Our loss from discontinued operations of $213.3 million in 2009 was comprised primarily of impairment charges totaling $207.7 million recorded in connection with the disposition of City Parkway, 3161 Michelson, Park Place I, 130 State College and the Lantana Media Campus. Our loss from discontinued operations of $164.5 million in 2008 was primarily due to impairment charges totaling $73.7 million recorded in connection with the disposition of 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza and a $50.0 million charge to reduce the carrying value of 3161 Michelson to its estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, due to the decision to classify this property as held for sale as of December 31, 2008.
Results of Operations
2008 Compared to 2007
Our results of operations for 2008 compared to 2007 were affected by acquisitions made during 2007 and dispositions made in both years. Therefore, our results are not comparable from period to period. To eliminate the effect of changes in our Total Portfolio due to acquisitions and dispositions, we have separately presented the results of our “Same Properties Portfolio.”
Properties included in our Same Properties Portfolio analysis are the properties in our office portfolio, with the exception of the Properties in Default, our joint venture properties, properties acquired in the Southern California Equity Office Properties portfolio (the “Blackstone Transaction”), 2385 Northside Drive and 17885 Von Karman.
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Consolidated Statements of Operations Information
(In millions, except percentage amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Same Properties Portfolio | | Total Portfolio |
| | For the Year Ended | | | Increase/ (Decrease) | | | % Change | | For the Year Ended | | | Increase/ (Decrease) | | | % Change |
| | 12/31/08 | | | 12/31/07 | | | | | 12/31/08 | | | 12/31/07 | | | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental | | $ | 169.1 | | | $ | 164.9 | | | $ | 4.2 | | | 3% | | $ | 291.4 | | | $ | 271.5 | | | $ | 19.9 | | | 7% |
Tenant reimbursements | | | 72.6 | | | | 72.9 | | | | (0.3 | ) | | — | | | 108.9 | | | | 102.0 | | | | 6.9 | | | 7% |
Hotel operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | 26.6 | | | | 27.2 | | | | (0.6 | ) | | -2% |
Parking | | | 36.3 | | | | 33.7 | | | | 2.6 | | | 8% | | | 49.2 | | | | 43.2 | | | | 6.0 | | | 14% |
Management, leasing and development services | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | 6.6 | | | | 9.1 | | | | (2.5 | ) | | -27% |
Interest and other | | | 2.1 | | | | 1.6 | | | | 0.5 | | | 31% | | | 9.3 | | | | 9.5 | | | | (0.2 | ) | | -3% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 280.1 | | | | 273.1 | | | | 7.0 | | | 3% | | | 492.0 | | | | 462.5 | | | | 29.5 | | | 6% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating and maintenance | | | 64.2 | | | | 64.0 | | | | 0.2 | | | — | | | 109.3 | | | | 98.9 | | | | 10.4 | | | 11% |
Hotel operating and maintenance | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | 17.1 | | | | 17.1 | | | | — | | | — |
Real estate taxes | | | 23.5 | | | | 23.5 | | | | — | | | — | | | 44.0 | | | | 39.7 | | | | 4.3 | | | 11% |
Parking | | | 10.3 | | | | 9.8 | | | | 0.5 | | | 5% | | | 14.6 | | | | 11.5 | | | | 3.1 | | | 27% |
General and administrative | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | 60.8 | | | | 37.7 | | | | 23.1 | | | 61% |
Other expense | | | 0.2 | | | | 0.2 | | | | — | | | — | | | 5.9 | | | | 5.2 | | | | 0.7 | | | 13% |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 77.9 | | | | 75.7 | | | | 2.2 | | | 3% | | | 159.2 | | | | 157.1 | | | | 2.1 | | | 1% |
Interest | | | 125.9 | | | | 115.1 | | | | 10.8 | | | 9% | | | 237.4 | | | | 199.3 | | | | 38.1 | | | 19% |
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | 13.2 | | | | (13.2 | ) | | — | | | 1.5 | | | | 21.7 | | | | (20.2 | ) | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 302.0 | | | | 301.5 | | | | 0.5 | | | — | | | 649.8 | | | | 588.2 | | | | 61.6 | | | 10% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations before equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture | | | (21.9 | ) | | | (28.4 | ) | | | 6.5 | | | | | | (157.8 | ) | | | (125.7 | ) | | | (32.1 | ) | | |
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | (1.1 | ) | | | (2.1 | ) | | | 1.0 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations | | $ | (21.9 | ) | | $ | (28.4 | ) | | $ | 6.5 | | | | | $ | (158.9 | ) | | $ | (127.8 | ) | | $ | (31.1 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (164.5 | ) | | $ | 147.1 | | | $ | (311.6 | ) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental Revenue
Total Portfolio rental revenue increased $19.9 million, or 7%, during 2008 as compared to 2007 due to twelve months of activity for properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction during 2008 versus eight months of activity during 2007, partially offset by lower average occupancy during 2008 in the properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction and at our Park Place and Pacific Arts Plaza properties located in Orange County, California.
Tenant Reimbursements Revenue
Total Portfolio tenant reimbursement revenue increased $6.9 million, or 7%, during 2008 as compared to 2007, primarily due to properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction.
Parking Revenue
Parking revenue for the Same Properties Portfolio increased $2.6 million, or 8%, during 2008 as compared to 2007 as a result of annual parking rate increases of 5% made in July each year.
Total Portfolio parking revenue increased $6.0 million, or 14%, during 2008 as compared to 2007, mainly due to properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction and, to a lesser extent, the Same Properties Portfolio.
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Management, Leasing and Development Services Revenue
Total Portfolio management, leasing and development services revenue decreased $2.5 million, or 27%, during 2008 as compared to 2007 as a result of a decrease in leasing commissions earned from our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust combined with reduced revenues earned from Mr. Maguire due to the termination of these services pursuant to his separation agreement.
Rental Property Operating and Maintenance Expense
Total Portfolio rental property operating and maintenance expense increased $10.4 million, or 11%, during 2008 as compared to 2007, primarily due to properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction.
Real Estate Taxes Expense
Total Portfolio real estate taxes increased $4.3 million, or 11%, during 2008 as compared to 2007, primarily due to properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction.
Parking Expense
Total Portfolio parking expenses increased $3.1 million, or 27%, during 2008 as compared to 2007, primarily due to properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction.
General and Administrative Expense
Total Portfolio general and administrative expense increased $23.1 million, or 61%, during 2008 as compared to 2007, mainly due to $15.6 million of costs incurred in connection with changes in management, primarily contractual separation obligation for our former senior executives, and exit costs and tenant improvement writeoffs related to the 1733 Ocean lease combined with $8.3 million of investment banking, legal and other professional fees incurred in connection with the strategic review that was concluded by the Special Committee of our board of directors during 2008, with no comparable activity during 2007.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the Same Properties Portfolio increased $10.8 million, or 9%, during 2008 as compared to 2007, primarily due to the refinancing of Wells Fargo Tower (in April 2007) and KPMG Tower (in September 2007). The refinancing of these properties resulted in increased in loan balances and higher interest rates than the loans previously encumbering these properties.
Total Portfolio interest expense increased $38.1 million, or 19%, during 2008 as compared to 2007, primarily due to mortgage loans on the properties acquired in the Blackstone Transaction and, to a lesser extent, the refinancing of the Wells Fargo and KPMG Towers and the new financing obtained in September 2008 on Plaza Las Fuentes.
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt
Loss from early extinguishment of debt for the Same Properties Portfolio decreased $13.2 million during 2008 as compared to 2007, largely due to the writeoff of unamortized loan costs and other costs incurred in connection with the refinancing of KPMG Tower in September 2007 and Wells Fargo Tower in April 2007, with no comparable activity during 2008.
Loss from early extinguishment of debt for our Total Portfolio was $1.5 million during 2008 as compared to $21.7 million in 2007. Activity in 2008 reflects the writeoff of unamortized loan costs related to the termination of our $130.0 million revolving credit facility. In 2007 activity includes costs incurred in connection
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with the refinancing of KPMG and Wells Fargo Towers along with the writeoff of unamortized loan costs for these loans and the loan on 18301 Von Karman, which was assumed by the joint venture upon contribution, as well as the repayment of the bridge mortgage loan and the term loan, each of which were used to help fund the Blackstone Transaction.
Discontinued Operations
Our loss from discontinued operations in 2008 totaled $164.5 million, primarily due to impairment charges totaling $73.7 million to write down 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza as a result of their disposition and $50.0 million to reduce the carrying value of 3161 Michelson to estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, due to the decision to classify this property as held for sale as of December 31, 2008. Our income from discontinued operations in 2007 totaled $147.1 million, including a $195.4 million gain from the sale of Pacific Center, Regents Square and Wateridge Plaza.
Cash Flow
The following summary discussion of our cash flow is based on the consolidated statements of cash flows in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flow for the periods presented below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | | | Increase/ (Decrease) | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | $ | 6,983 | | | $ | (42,658 | ) | | $ | 49,641 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 354,042 | | | | (138,759 | ) | | | 492,801 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (350,545 | ) | | | 87,072 | | | | (437,617 | ) |
As discussed above, our business requires continued access to adequate cash to fund our liquidity needs. In 2010, our foremost priorities are preserving and generating cash sufficient to fund our liquidity needs. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” above for a detailed discussion of our expected and potential sources and uses of liquidity.
Operating Activities
Our cash flow from operating activities is primarily dependent upon (1) the occupancy level of our portfolio, (2) the rental rates achieved on our leases, and (3) the collectability of rent and other amounts billed to our tenants and is also tied to our level of operating expenses and other general and administrative costs. Net cash provided by operating activities during 2009 totaled $7.0 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities during 2008 of $42.7 million. A reduction in general and administrative expenses combined with interest accrued related to the Properties in Default ($13.9 million of default interest plus $13.7 million of contractual interest) that was unpaid as of December 31, 2009 were the drivers of the increase in cash provided by operating activities. In 2010, we expect our operating cash flow to continue to improve as we continue to manage our property operating and general and administrative expenses and continue to work to dispose of properties with current and projected negative cash flow.
Investing Activities
Our cash flow from investing activities is generally impacted by our level of property development and capital expenditures for our operating properties. In the past, we have also funded restricted cash reserves at loan inception which we then use to pay for activities at our operating properties. Net cash provided by investing activities was $354.0 million during 2009, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $138.8 million during 2008, mainly due to proceeds received from the dispositions of 3161 Michelson, certain parking areas together with related development rights associated with the Park Place Campus, 130 State College and the
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Lantana Media Campus. Additionally, we significantly reduced the amount of discretionary funds spent on tenant improvements and leasing commissions and development activity in 2009. We also received a larger return of collateral from our swap counterparty during 2009 compared to 2008. In 2010, we expect to continue the reduction in development and discretionary capital expenditure activity we began in 2009 as well as continue to use our restricted cash to pay for improvements at our operating properties. We also expect to continue to receive the return of restricted cash held in collateral account by our swap counterparty as we settle our obligations.
Financing Activities
Our cash flow from financing activities is generally impacted by our loan activity, less any dividends and distributions paid to our stockholders and common units of our Operating Partnership, if any. Net cash used in financing activities was $350.5 million during 2009, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $87.1 million during 2008, primarily due to repayment of the Lantana Media Campus mortgage and 3161 Michelson and Lantana Media Campus construction loans upon disposition of the assets and principal payments on our repurchase facility, with minimal borrowing activity during 2009. In 2010, we expect to continue to use funds received upon disposition of properties to repay the mortgage loans encumbering those properties. Due to our current liquidity position and the availability of substantial NOL carryforwards, we do not expect to pay dividends and distributions on our common and preferred stock for the foreseeable future.
Development Properties
We have a proactive planning process by which we continually evaluate the size, timing and scope of our development programs and, as necessary, scale activity to reflect the economic conditions and the real estate fundamentals that exist in our strategic submarkets. Based on current conditions, we expect to engage in limited new development activities and otherwise reduce or defer discretionary development costs in the near term. We may be unable to lease committed development projects at expected rentals rates or within projected time frames or complete projects on schedule or within budgeted amounts, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
We are currently engaging in efforts to lease the following recently-completed development properties to stabilization:
| • | | 207 Goode Avenue, an eight-story, 188,000 square foot office building located in Glendale, California; and |
| • | | 17885 Von Karman, a 151,370 square foot office building located in Irvine, California. |
As we lease these properties to stabilization (which will be challenging in the current market), we will continue to incur leasing costs, which will be funded through our existing construction loans.
In March 2010, we disposed of our development property at 2385 Northside Drive. See “Subsequent Events.”
We also own undeveloped land that we believe can support up to approximately 5 million square feet of office and mixed-use development and approximately 5 million square feet of structured parking, excluding development sites that are encumbered by the mortgage loans on our 2600 Michelson and Pacific Arts Plaza properties, which are in default.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that we believe have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.
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Contractual Obligations
The following table provides information with respect to our commitments at December 31, 2009, including any guaranteed or minimum commitments under contractual obligations. The table does not reflect available debt extension options.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | Thereafter | | Total |
| | (In thousands) |
Principal payments on mortgage and other loans– | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 423,124 | | $ | 35,000 | | $ | 452,000 | | $ | 533,000 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,924,120 | | $ | 3,367,244 |
Properties in Default(1) | | | 1,746 | | | 1,266 | | | 365,470 | | | — | | | — | | | 520,000 | | | 888,482 |
Our share of unconsolidated joint venture (2) | | | 28,040 | | | 21,411 | | | 266 | | | 281 | | | 297 | | | 110,145 | | | 160,440 |
Interest payments– | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated - fixed-rate(3) | | | 141,659 | | | 139,909 | | | 137,007 | | | 127,493 | | | 107,878 | | | 214,143 | | | 868,089 |
Consolidated - variable-rate(4) | | | 37,769 | | | 29,389 | | | 22,527 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 89,685 |
Properties in Default(1) | | | 116,751 | | | 86,488 | | | 59,919 | | | 51,059 | | | 51,059 | | | 120,131 | | | 485,407 |
Our share of unconsolidated joint venture (2) | | | 9,291 | | | 7,219 | | | 6,124 | | | 6,095 | | | 6,079 | | | 3,332 | | | 38,140 |
Capital leases(5)– | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 1,271 | | | 596 | | | 348 | | | 266 | | | 135 | | | 354 | | | 2,970 |
Our share of unconsolidated joint venture(2) | | | 23 | | | 23 | | | 24 | | | 4 | | | — | | | — | | | 74 |
Operating lease(6) | | | 817 | | | 832 | | | 857 | | | 885 | | | 313 | | | — | | | 3,704 |
Lease termination agreement(7) | | | 1,100 | | | 870 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,970 |
Property disposition obligations(8) | | | 418 | | | 418 | | | 308 | | | 383 | | | 105 | | | — | | | 1,632 |
Tenant-related commitments(9)– | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 15,842 | | | 3,106 | | | 1,483 | | | 125 | | | 726 | | | 2,801 | | | 24,083 |
Properties in Default | | | 5,630 | | | 1,581 | | | 270 | | | 93 | | | 2 | | | 1,064 | | | 8,640 |
Our share of unconsolidated joint venture (2) | | | 3,234 | | | 32 | | | 26 | | | 20 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,312 |
Parking easement obligations(10) | | | 1,416 | | | 1,233 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,649 |
Air space and ground leases(11)– | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 3,330 | | | 3,330 | | | 3,330 | | | 3,330 | | | 3,720 | | | 345,492 | | | 362,532 |
Our share of unconsolidated joint venture (2), (12) | | | 261 | | | 261 | | | 261 | | | 261 | | | 293 | | | 25,320 | | | 26,657 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 791,722 | | $ | 332,964 | | $ | 1,050,220 | | $ | 723,295 | | $ | 170,607 | | $ | 3,266,902 | | $ | 6,335,710 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Amounts shown for principal payments related to Properties in Default reflect the contractual maturity dates per the loan agreements. The actual settlement dates for these loans will depend upon when the properties are disposed of either by the Company or the special servicer, as applicable. Amounts shown for interest related to Properties in Default are based on contractual and default interest rates per the loan agreements. Interest and principal amounts that were contractually due and unpaid as of December 31, 2009 are included in the 2010 column. Management does not intend to settle principal and interest amounts related to Properties in Default with unrestricted cash. We expect that these amounts will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition. |
| In March 2010, we disposed of Griffin Towers and 2385 Northside Drive. Debt totaling $142.5 million and $20.0 million scheduled to mature in 2010 and 2011, respectively, was settled upon disposition. |
(2) | Our share of the unconsolidated Maguire Macquarie joint venture is 20%. |
(3) | The interest payments on our fixed-rate debt are calculated based on contractual interest rates and scheduled maturity dates. |
(4) | The interest payments on our variable-rate debt are calculated based on scheduled maturity dates and the one-month LIBOR rate of 0.23% as of December 31, 2009 plus the contractual spread per the loan agreement, except for the 17885 Von Karman and 2385 Northside Drive construction loans which are calculated using the floor interest rate of 5.00% per the loan agreements. |
(5) | Includes principal and interest payments. |
(6) | Includes operating lease obligations for sub-leased office space at 1733 Ocean. |
(7) | Includes payments to be made pursuant to a lease termination agreement for fourth floor office space at 1733 Ocean. See “Related Party Transactions.” |
(8) | Includes master lease obligations related to our Maguire Macquarie joint venture. |
(9) | Tenant-related commitments are based on executed leases as of December 31, 2009. Excludes a $0.2 million lease takeover obligation that we have mitigated through a sub-lease of that space to a third-party tenant. We are not currently funding tenant-related commitments for Properties in Default. Amounts are being funded by the special servicers using restricted cash held at the property-level. |
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(10) | Includes payments required under the amended parking easement for the 808 South Olive garage. |
(11) | Includes an air space lease for Plaza Las Fuentes and ground leases for Two California Plaza and Brea Corporate Place. The air space rent for Plaza Las Fuentes and ground rent for Two California Plaza are calculated through their lease expiration dates in years 2017 and 2082, respectively. The ground rent for Brea Corporate Place is calculated through the year of first reappraisal. |
(12) | Includes ground leases for One California Plaza and Cerritos Corporate Center which are calculated through their lease expiration dates in years 2082 and 2098, respectively. |
Related Party Transactions
Robert F. Maguire III
Separation and Consulting Agreements—
Pursuant to a separation agreement effective May 17, 2008, Mr. Maguire resigned as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Company. In accordance with the terms of his separation agreement, Mr. Maguire received a lump-sum cash severance payment of $2.8 million. Also pursuant to his separation agreement, Mr. Maguire is entitled to serve as the Company’s Chairman Emeritus through May 2010, after which the arrangement may be terminated by the Company. Such position does not entitle Mr. Maguire to any authority or responsibility with respect to the management or operation of the Company. For as long as Mr. Maguire serves as Chairman Emeritus, he is entitled to receive $750.0 thousand per year to defray the costs of maintaining an office in a location other than the Company’s offices and the cost of services of two assistants and a personal driver. During 2008, we recorded $4.4 million of charges in connection with the entry into the separation agreement. As of December 31, 2009, the amounts due to Mr. Maguire under this agreement have been paid in full.
On May 17, 2008, Mr. Maguire also entered into a consulting agreement with the Company for a term of two years. Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Maguire is entitled to receive $10.0 thousand per month. During 2008, we recorded $0.2 million of charges in connection with this agreement. As of December 31, 2009, the amount due to Mr. Maguire under this agreement has been paid in full.
Other Transactions—
Prior to June 30, 2008, we earned income from providing management, leasing and real estate development services to certain properties owned by Mr. Maguire. Additionally, we leased office space located at 1733 Ocean in Santa Monica, California, a property beneficially owned by Mr. Maguire. In June 2008, we relocated our corporate offices to downtown Los Angeles, California and vacated the space at 1733 Ocean. Pursuant to his separation agreement, Mr. Maguire agreed to use his best efforts for a period of 180 days to obtain the necessary consents to terminate the direct lease and, if such consents were not obtained, to take certain actions to facilitate our Operating Partnership’s efforts to sublet those premises. Mr. Maguire did not obtain the necessary consents within the 180-day period.
Effective February 1, 2010, we agreed to terminate our lease of 17,207 square feet of rentable area on the fourth floor of 1733 Ocean for consideration totaling $2.5 million, consisting of installment payments of $2.0 million and an offset of $0.5 million of amounts due to us by Mr. Maguire. The installment payments will be made on a monthly basis beginning in February 2010 and ending in December 2011. We recorded a charge totaling $1.4 million in our 2009 consolidated statement of operations in connection with the termination of this lease.
A summary of our transactions with Mr. Maguire related to agreements in place prior to his termination of employment is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Management and development fees and leasing commissions | | $ | — | | $ | 1,005 | | $ | 2,352 |
Rent payments | | | 982 | | | 771 | | | 702 |
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Tax Indemnification Agreement—
At the time of our initial public offering, we entered into a tax indemnification agreement with Mr. Maguire and related entities. Under this agreement, we agreed to indemnify Mr. Maguire and related entities from all direct and indirect tax consequences if we disposed of US Bank Tower, Wells Fargo Tower, KPMG Tower, Gas Company Tower and Plaza Las Fuentes (excluding the hotel) during lock-out periods of up to 12 years from the date these properties were contributed to our Operating Partnership at the time of our initial public offering in June 2003, as long as certain conditions under Mr. Maguire’s contribution agreement were met. The indemnification does not apply if a property is disposed of in a non-taxable transaction (i.e., Section 1031 exchange). Mr. Maguire’s separation agreement modified his tax indemnification agreement. As modified, for purposes of determining whether Mr. Maguire and related entities maintain ownership of common units of our Operating Partnership equal to 50% of the units received by them in the formation transactions (which is a condition to the continuation of the lock-out period to its maximum length), shares of our common stock received by Mr. Maguire and related entities in exchange for common units of our Operating Partnership in accordance with Section 8.6B of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Maguire Properties, L.P., as amended, shall be treated as common units of our Operating Partnership received in the formation transactions. As of December 31, 2009, Mr. Maguire meets the 50% ownership requirement.
In connection with the tax indemnification agreement, Mr. Maguire and certain entities owned or controlled by Mr. Maguire, and entities controlled by certain former senior executives of the Maguire Properties predecessor, have guaranteed a portion of our mortgage loans. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, $591.8 million of our debt is subject to such guarantees.
Nelson C. Rising
At the time of our initial public offering, we entered into a tax indemnification agreement with Maguire Partners–Master Investments, LLC (“Master Investments”), an entity in which Mr. Rising had a minority interest as a result of his prior position as a Senior Partner with Maguire Thomas Partners from 1984 to 1994. Mr. Rising had no involvement with our approval of the tax indemnification agreement with Master Investments or our initial public offering. In December 2009, Mr. Rising sold his ownership interest in Master Investments to Master Investments for de minimis cash consideration. Mr. Maguire is now the sole owner of Master Investments. As a result of this transaction, Mr. Rising no longer has an economic interest in the common units of our Operating Partnership held by Master Investments and is no longer entitled to any payments under the tax indemnification agreement with Master Investments.
Joint Venture with Macquarie Office Trust
We earn property management and investment advisory fees and leasing commissions from our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust. A summary of our transactions and balances with the joint venture is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Management, investment advisory and development fees and leasing commissions | | $ | 6,298 | | $ | 5,534 | | $ | 6,669 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 2,359 | | | $ | 1,665 | |
Accounts payable | | | (5 | ) | | | (78 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,354 | | | $ | 1,587 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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Litigation
See Part I, Item 3. “Legal Proceedings.”
Critical Accounting Policies
Impairment Evaluation
We assess whether there has been impairment in the value of our investments in real estate whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Our portfolio is evaluated for impairment on a property-by-property basis. Indicators of potential impairment include the following:
| • | | Change in strategy resulting in an increased or decreased holding period; |
| • | | Deterioration of the rental market as evidenced by rent decreases over numerous quarters; |
| • | | Properties adjacent to or located in the same submarket as those with recent impairment issues; |
| • | | Significant decrease in market price; |
| • | | Tenant financial problems; and/or |
| • | | Experience of our competitors in the same submarket. |
The assessment as to whether our investments in real estate are impaired is highly subjective. The calculations involve management’s best estimate of the holding period, market comparables, future occupancy levels, rental rates, capitalization rates, lease-up periods and capital requirements for each property. A change in any one or more of these factors could materially impact whether a property is impaired as of any given valuation date.
One of the more significant assumptions is probability weighting whereby management may contemplate more than one holding period in its test for impairment. These scenarios can include long-, intermediate- and short-term holding periods which are probability weighted based on management’s best estimate of the likelihood of such a holding period as of the valuation date. A shift in the probability weighting towards a shorter hold scenario can significantly increase the likelihood of impairment. For example, management may weight the holding period for a specific asset based on a 3-, 5- and 10-year hold with probability weighting of 50%, 20% and 30%, respectively. A change in those holding periods, and/or a change in the probability weighting for the specific assets could result in a future impairment. As an example of the sensitivity of these estimates, we hold certain assets that if the holding periods were changed by as little as a few years, those assets would have been impaired at December 31, 2009. Many factors may influence management’s estimate of holding periods, including market conditions, accessibility of capital and credit markets and recent sales activity of properties in the same submarket, our liquidity and net proceeds generated or expected to be generated by asset dispositions or lack thereof, among others. These conditions may change in a relatively short period of time, especially in light of our limited liquidity and the current economic environment.
Based on continuing input from our board of directors and as our business continues to evolve and we work through various alternatives with respect to certain assets, holding periods may be modified and result in additional impairment charges. Continued declines in the market value of commercial real estate, especially in the Orange County market, also increase the risk of future impairment. As a result, key assumptions used in testing the recoverability of our investments in real estate, particularly with respect to holding periods, can change period-over-period.
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Revenue Recognition
We commence revenue recognition on our leases based on a number of factors. In most cases, revenue recognition begins when the lessee takes possession of or controls the physical use of the leased asset. Generally, this occurs on the lease commencement date. In determining what constitutes the leased asset, we evaluate whether we or the lessee is the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements. If we are the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements, then the leased asset is the finished space and revenue recognition begins when the lessee takes possession of the finished space, typically when the improvements are substantially complete. If we conclude we are not the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements (the lessee is the owner), then the leased asset is the unimproved space and any tenant improvement allowances funded under the lease are treated as lease incentives which reduce revenue recognized over the term of the lease. In these circumstances, revenue recognition begins when the lessee takes possession of the unimproved space for the lessee to construct improvements. The determination of who is the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements determines the nature of the leased asset and when revenue recognition under a lease begins. We consider a number of different factors to evaluate whether we or the lessee is the owner of the tenant improvements for accounting purposes. These factors include:
| • | | Whether the lease stipulates how and on what a tenant improvement allowance may be spent; |
| • | | Whether the tenant or landlord retain legal title to the improvements; |
| • | | The uniqueness of the improvements; |
| • | | The expected economic life of the tenant improvements relative to the length of the lease; and |
| • | | Who constructs or directs the construction of the improvements. |
The determination of who owns the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, is subject to significant judgment. In making that determination we consider all of the above factors. However, no one factor is determinative in reaching a conclusion.
All tenant leases are classified as operating leases, and minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases. The excess of rents recognized over amounts contractually due, pursuant to the underlying leases, is included in deferred rents, and contractually due but unpaid rents are included in rents and other receivables, net in the consolidated balance sheet.
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants to make required rent payments. The computation of this allowance is based on the tenants’ payment history and current credit status, as well as certain industry or specific credit considerations. If estimates of collectability differ from the cash received, then the timing and amount of our reported revenue could be impacted. When circumstances arise, such as the bankruptcy filing of a tenant, the allowance is reviewed for adequacy and adjusted to reflect the change in the estimated amount to be received from the tenant. Our credit risk is mitigated by the high quality of our existing tenant base, reviews of prospective tenant’s risk profiles prior to lease execution, and continual monitoring of our tenant portfolio to identify problem tenants.
Tenant reimbursements for real estate taxes, common area maintenance, and other recoverable costs are recognized in the period that the expenses are incurred.
Hotel operations revenue is recognized when services are rendered to guests.
Parking revenue is recognized in the period the revenue is earned.
Property management fees are based on a percentage of the revenue earned by a property under management and are recorded on a monthly basis as earned. Lease commission revenue is recognized when legally earned under the provisions of the underlying lease commission agreement with the landlord. Revenue
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recognition generally occurs 50% upon lease signing, when the first half of the lease commission becomes legally payable with no right of refund, and 50% upon tenant move-in, when the second half of the lease commission becomes legally payable with no right of refund. Development fees are recognized as the real estate development services are rendered using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting.
Lease termination fees, which are included as part of interest and other in the consolidated statement of operations, are recognized when the related leases are canceled, the leased space has been vacated, and we have no continuing obligation to provide services to such former tenants. Upon a tenant’s agreement to terminate a lease early, we accelerate the remaining unamortized assets associated with the tenant through the termination date. However, if we expect a loss on early termination, the remaining unamortized assets and/or liabilities related to the tenant are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations immediately as part of depreciation and amortization.
We must make subjective estimates related to when our revenue is earned and the collectability of our accounts receivable related to minimum rent, deferred rent, expense reimbursements, lease termination fees and other income. We specifically analyze accounts receivable and historical bad debts, tenant concentrations, tenant creditworthiness, and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable. These estimates have a direct impact on our net income because a higher bad debt allowance would result in lower net income, and recognizing rental revenue as earned in one period versus another would result in higher or lower net income for a particular period.
Effects of Inflation
Substantially all of our office leases provide for separate real estate tax and operating expense escalations. In addition, many of the leases provide for fixed base rent increases. We believe that inflationary increases may be at least partially offset by the contractual rent increases and expense escalations described above. Our hotel property is able to change room rates on a daily basis so the impact of higher inflation can often be passed on to customers. However, a weak economic environment may restrict our ability to raise room rates to offset rising costs.
New Accounting Pronouncements
There are no recently issued accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations in future periods.
Subsequent Events
Properties in Default
On January 6, 2010, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns 500 Orange Tower defaulted on the mortgage loan encumbering the property by failing to make the required debt service payment.
On March 15, 2010, pursuant to an agreement between us and the special servicer, Pacific Arts Plaza was placed in receivership. The receiver will manage the operations of the property, and we will cooperate in marketing the property for sale. If the property is not sold within 12 months from the date a receiver was appointed, the special servicer is obligated to acquire the property by either foreclosure or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure and deliver a general release to us. We have no liability in connection with the disposition of the property other than legal fees. Upon closing of a sale, we will be released from substantially all liability (except for very limited environmental and remote claims). The receivership order fully insulates us against all potential recourse events that could occur during the receivership.
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Dispositions
Griffin Towers—
In March 2010, we disposed of Griffin Towers located in Santa Ana, California. We received proceeds of $89.4 million, net of transactions costs, which were combined with $6.5 million of restricted cash reserves released to us by the lender to partially repay the $125.0 million mortgage loan secured by this property. We were relieved of the obligation to pay the remaining $49.1 million due under the mortgage and senior mezzanine loans by the lender. In connection with the disposition of Griffin Towers, the $22.4 million repurchase facility was converted into an unsecured term loan. The term loan has the same terms as the repurchase facility, including the interest rate spreads and repayment dates. The term loan continues to be an obligation of our Operating Partnership.
2385 Northside Drive—
In March 2010, we disposed of 2385 Northside Drive located in San Diego, California. We received proceeds of $17.7 million, net of transaction costs, which were used to repay the balance outstanding under the construction loan secured by this property. Our Operating Partnership has no further obligation to guarantee the repayment of the construction loan.
Non-GAAP Supplemental Measure
FFO is a widely recognized measure of REIT performance. We calculate FFO as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. FFO represents net income (loss) (as computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains from disposition of property (but including impairments and provisions for losses on property held for sale), plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (including capitalized leasing costs and tenant allowances or improvements). Adjustments for our unconsolidated joint venture are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.
Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because, in excluding real estate-related depreciation and amortization and gains from property dispositions, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.
However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results of operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. Other Equity REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition and, accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to such other Equity REITs’ FFO. As a result, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income as a measure of our performance. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to meet our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions. FFO also should not be used as a supplement to or substitute for cash flows from operating activities (as computed in accordance with GAAP).
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A reconciliation of net (loss) income available to common stockholders to FFO is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders | | $ | (780,221 | ) | | $ | (328,048 | ) | | $ | 255 |
| | | | |
Add: | | Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets | | | 167,933 | | | | 196,816 | | | | 207,577 |
| | Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets– unconsolidated joint venture(1) | | | 9,712 | | | | 9,559 | | | | 9,764 |
| | Net (loss) income attributable to common units of our Operating Partnership | | | (108,570 | ) | | | (14,354 | ) | | | 40 |
| | Unallocated losses - unconsolidated joint venture(1) | | | (4,019 | ) | | | — | | | | — |
Deduct: | | Gains on sale of real estate | | | 22,520 | | | | — | | | | 195,387 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Funds from operations available to common stockholders and unit holders (FFO) | | $ | (737,685 | ) | | $ | (136,027 | ) | | $ | 22,249 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Company share of FFO(2) | | $ | (647,574 | ) | | $ | (119,399 | ) | | $ | 19,226 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
FFO per share–basic | | $ | (13.46 | ) | | $ | (2.51 | ) | | $ | 0.41 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FFO per share–diluted | | $ | (13.46 | ) | | $ | (2.51 | ) | | $ | 0.41 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Amount represents our 20% ownership interest in our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust. |
(2) | Based on a weighted average interest in our Operating Partnership of 87.8%, 87.5% and 86.4% for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate fluctuations may impact our results of operations and cash flow. Our construction loans as well as some of our mortgage loans and our unsecured repurchase facility bear interest at a variable rate. We seek to minimize the volatility that changes in interest rates have on our variable-rate debt by entering into interest rate swap and cap agreements with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors. We do not trade in financial instruments for speculative purposes. Our derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges.
As of December 31, 2009, approximately $838.1 million, or 19.7%, of our consolidated debt bears interest at variable rates based on one-month LIBOR or prime.
Our interest rate swap and cap agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2009 are as follows (in thousands, except rate and date information):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Notional Value | | Strike Rate | | Effective Date | | Expiration Date | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate swap | | $ | 425,000 | | 5.564% | | 9/9/2007 | | 8/9/2012 | | $ | (41,610 | ) |
Interest rate cap | | | 125,000 | | 5.000% | | 5/1/2008 | | 5/1/2010 | | | — | |
Interest rate cap | | | 109,000 | | 6.500% | | 5/1/2009 | | 5/1/2010 | | | — | |
Interest rate cap | | | 100,000 | | 4.750% | | 9/26/2008 | | 10/12/2010 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | $ | (41,610 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
73
Interest Rate Sensitivity
The impact of an assumed 50 basis point movement in interest rates would have had the following impact during 2009 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Interest Expense | | | Fair Value of | |
| | | Fixed-Rate Mortgage Debt | | | Interest Rate Swap | |
50 basis point increase | | $ | 1.2 | | | $ (47.7 | ) | | $ | 5.6 | |
50 basis point decrease | | | (0.6 | ) | | 49.2 | | | | (5.7 | ) |
The impact of a 50 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would have an immaterial effect on the fair value of our interest rate cap agreements as of December 31, 2009.
These amounts were determined considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. Our analyses do not consider the effect of any change in overall economic activity that could occur in that environment. Furthermore, in the event of a change of the magnitude discussed above, management may take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our financial structure.
We have posted collateral with our counterparty, primarily in the form of cash, to the extent that the termination value of our interest rate swap exceeds a $5.0 million obligation. As of December 31, 2009, we had transferred $40.1 million in cash to our counterparty. This collateral will be returned to us during the remaining term of the swap agreement as we settle our monthly obligations. Future changes in both expected and actual LIBOR rates will continue to have a significant impact on both the fair value of the swap as well as our requirement to either post additional cash collateral or receive a return of previously-posted cash collateral. As of December 31, 2009, each 0.25% weighted average decrease in future expected LIBOR rates during the remaining swap term would result in the requirement to post approximately $2 million in additional cash collateral, while each 0.25% weighted average increase in future expected LIBOR rates during the remaining swap term would result in the return to us of approximately $2 million in cash collateral from our counterparty.
74
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
75
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Maguire Properties, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Maguire Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity/(deficit) and comprehensive loss, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Maguire Properties, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2009 the Company retrospectively changed its method of accounting for noncontrolling interests due to the adoption of new accounting requirements.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 31, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 31, 2010
76
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Maguire Properties, Inc.:
We have audited Maguire Properties, Inc.’s (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Maguire Properties, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity/(deficit) and comprehensive loss, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, and our report dated March 31, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 31, 2010
77
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | (In thousands, except share amounts) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Investments in real estate: | | | | | | | | |
Land | | $ | 461,129 | | | $ | 567,640 | |
Acquired ground leases | | | 55,801 | | | | 55,801 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 2,801,409 | | | | 3,733,508 | |
Land held for development and construction in progress | | | 184,627 | | | | 308,913 | |
Tenant improvements | | | 329,713 | | | | 341,474 | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | | 19,519 | | | | 19,352 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 3,852,198 | | | | 5,026,688 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | | | (659,753 | ) | | | (604,302 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Investments in real estate, net | | | 3,192,445 | | | | 4,422,386 | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 90,982 | | | | 80,502 | |
Restricted cash | | | 151,736 | | | | 199,664 | |
Rents and other receivables, net | | | 6,589 | | | | 15,044 | |
Deferred rents | | | 68,709 | | | | 62,229 | |
Due from affiliates | | | 2,359 | | | | 1,665 | |
Deferred leasing costs and value of in-place leases, net | | | 114,875 | | | | 153,660 | |
Deferred loan costs, net | | | 20,077 | | | | 30,496 | |
Acquired above-market leases, net | | | 8,160 | | | | 19,503 | |
Other assets | | | 11,727 | | | | 19,663 | |
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures | | | — | | | | 11,606 | |
Assets associated with real estate held for sale | | | — | | | | 182,597 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 3,667,659 | | | $ | 5,199,015 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND DEFICIT | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage and other loans | | $ | 4,248,975 | | | $ | 4,714,090 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 195,441 | | | | 216,920 | |
Capital leases payable | | | 2,611 | | | | 4,146 | |
Acquired below-market leases, net | | | 77,609 | | | | 112,173 | |
Obligations associated with real estate held for sale | | | — | | | | 171,348 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 4,524,636 | | | | 5,218,677 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 19) | | | | | | | | |
| | |
Deficit: | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ Deficit: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $25.00 liquidation preference, 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding | | | 100 | | | | 100 | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 47,964,605 and 47,974,955 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively | | | 480 | | | | 480 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 701,781 | | | | 696,260 | |
Accumulated deficit and dividends | | | (1,420,092 | ) | | | (656,606 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | | | (36,289 | ) | | | (59,896 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total stockholders’ deficit | | | (754,020 | ) | | | (19,662 | ) |
Noncontrolling Interests: | | | | | | | | |
Common units of our Operating Partnership | | | (102,957 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total deficit | | | (856,977 | ) | | | (19,662 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and deficit | | $ | 3,667,659 | | | $ | 5,199,015 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
78
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands, except share and per share amounts) | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental | | $ | 291,273 | | | $ | 291,372 | | | $ | 271,546 | |
Tenant reimbursements | | | 107,012 | | | | 108,886 | | | | 101,969 | |
Hotel operations | | | 20,623 | | | | 26,616 | | | | 27,214 | |
Parking | | | 47,175 | | | | 49,170 | | | | 43,160 | |
Management, leasing and development services | | | 6,894 | | | | 6,637 | | | | 9,096 | |
Interest and other | | | 3,771 | | | | 9,334 | | | | 9,557 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 476,748 | | | | 492,015 | | | | 462,542 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating and maintenance | | | 111,078 | | | | 109,301 | | | | 98,889 | |
Hotel operating and maintenance | | | 14,064 | | | | 17,105 | | | | 17,146 | |
Real estate taxes | | | 40,623 | | | | 44,011 | | | | 39,720 | |
Parking | | | 13,607 | | | | 14,629 | | | | 11,541 | |
General and administrative | | | 35,106 | | | | 60,835 | | | | 37,677 | |
Other expense | | | 6,034 | | | | 5,866 | | | | 5,177 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 151,184 | | | | 159,234 | | | | 157,064 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 500,831 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Interest | | | 270,633 | | | | 237,371 | | | | 199,340 | |
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | | | — | | | | 1,463 | | | | 21,662 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 1,143,160 | | | | 649,815 | | | | 588,216 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Loss from continuing operations before equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture and gain on sale of real estate | | | (666,412 | ) | | | (157,800 | ) | | | (125,674 | ) |
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint ventures | | | (10,401 | ) | | | (1,092 | ) | | | (2,149 | ) |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | 20,350 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations | | | (656,463 | ) | | | (158,892 | ) | | | (127,823 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Discontinued Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations before gain on sale of real estate | | | (215,434 | ) | | | (164,446 | ) | | | (48,205 | ) |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | 2,170 | | | | — | | | | 195,387 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | | | (213,264 | ) | | | (164,446 | ) | | | 147,182 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net (loss) income | | | (869,727 | ) | | | (323,338 | ) | | | 19,359 | |
Net loss (income) attributable to common units of our Operating Partnership | | | 108,570 | | | | 14,354 | | | | (40 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net (loss) income attributable to Maguire Properties, Inc. | | | (761,157 | ) | | | (308,984 | ) | | | 19,319 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | | (19,064 | ) | | | (19,064 | ) | | | (19,064 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders | | $ | (780,221 | ) | | $ | (328,048 | ) | | $ | 255 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Basic (loss) income per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations | | $ | (12.32 | ) | | $ | (3.55 | ) | | $ | (2.71 | ) |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | | | (3.89 | ) | | | (3.35 | ) | | | 2.72 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders per share | | $ | (16.21 | ) | | $ | (6.90 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 48,127,997 | | | | 47,538,457 | | | | 46,750,597 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Diluted (loss) income per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations | | $ | (12.32 | ) | | $ | (3.55 | ) | | $ | (2.71 | ) |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | | | (3.89 | ) | | | (3.35 | ) | | | 2.72 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders per share | | $ | (16.21 | ) | | $ | (6.90 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding | | | 48,127,997 | | | | 47,538,457 | | | | 46,833,002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Amounts attributable to Maguire Properties, Inc.: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations | | $ | (573,940 | ) | | $ | (149,741 | ) | | $ | (107,867 | ) |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations | | | (187,217 | ) | | | (159,243 | ) | | | 127,186 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (761,157 | ) | | $ | (308,984 | ) | | $ | 19,319 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
79
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY/(DEFICIT)
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Shares | | | Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | Accumulated Deficit and Dividends | | | Accumu- lated Other Compre- hensive Income (Loss), Net | | | Non- controlling Interests | | | Total Equity/ (Deficit) | |
| | Preferred Stock | | Common Stock | | | | | | | | |
| | (In thousands, except share amounts) | |
Balance, December 31, 2006 | | 10,000,000 | | 46,985,241 | | | $ | 100 | | $ | 470 | | | $ | 680,980 | | | $ | (257,124 | ) | | $ | 7,486 | | | $ | 28,671 | | | $ | 460,583 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19,319 | | | | | | | | 40 | | | | 19,359 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (24,527 | ) | | | (3,846 | ) | | | (28,373 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 19,319 | | | | (24,527 | ) | | | (3,806 | ) | | | (9,014 | ) |
Common dividends and Operating Partnership distributions declared | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (74,866 | ) | | | | | | | (11,877 | ) | | | (86,743 | ) |
Preferred dividends declared | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (19,064 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (19,064 | ) |
Share-based compensation | | | | (6,705 | ) | | | | | | | | | | 6,021 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,682 | | | | 7,703 | |
Stock option exercises | | | | 207,100 | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 4,517 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,519 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2007 | | 10,000,000 | | 47,185,636 | | | | 100 | | | 472 | | | | 691,518 | | | | (331,735 | ) | | | (17,041 | ) | | | 14,670 | | | | 357,984 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (308,984 | ) | | | | | | | (14,354 | ) | | | (323,338 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (42,855 | ) | | | 504 | | | | (42,351 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (308,984 | ) | | | (42,855 | ) | | | (13,850 | ) | | | (365,689 | ) |
Preferred dividends declared | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (15,887 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (15,887 | ) |
Share-based compensation | | | | 167,064 | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 4,395 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,397 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | | (109,088 | ) | | | | | | (1 | ) | | | (1,384 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,385 | ) |
Operating Partnership units converted into common stock | | | | 731,343 | | | | | | | 7 | | | | 1,731 | | | | | | | | | | | | (820 | ) | | | 918 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2008 | | 10,000,000 | | 47,974,955 | | | | 100 | | | 480 | | | | 696,260 | | | | (656,606 | ) | | | (59,896 | ) | | | — | | | | (19,662 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (761,157 | ) | | | | | | | (108,570 | ) | | | (869,727 | ) |
Other comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23,607 | | | | 3,284 | | | | 26,891 | |
Other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,329 | ) | | | | | | | 2,329 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (763,486 | ) | | | 23,607 | | | | (102,957 | ) | | | (842,836 | ) |
Share-based compensation | | | | 14,882 | | | | | | | | | | | 5,547 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,547 | |
Repurchase of common stock | | | | (25,232 | ) | | | | | | | | | | (26 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (26 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2009 | | 10,000,000 | | 47,964,605 | | | $ | 100 | | $ | 480 | | | $ | 701,781 | | | $ | (1,420,092 | ) | | $ | (36,289 | ) | | $ | (102,957 | ) | | $ | (856,977 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
80
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income: | | $ | (869,727 | ) | | $ | (323,338 | ) | | $ | 19,359 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (including discontinued operations): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture | | | 10,401 | | | | 1,092 | | | | 2,149 | |
Operating distributions received from unconsolidated joint venture, net | | | 716 | | | | 4,600 | | | | 3,570 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 168,271 | | | | 197,253 | | | | 208,032 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 708,570 | | | | 123,694 | | | | — | |
Gains on sale of real estate | | | (22,520 | ) | | | — | | | | (195,387 | ) |
Writeoff of tenant improvements due to relocation of corporate offices | | | — | | | | 1,572 | | | | — | |
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | | | 1,165 | | | | 3,264 | | | | 31,544 | |
Deferred rent expense | | | 2,045 | | | | 1,829 | | | | 1,558 | |
Provision for doubtful accounts | | | 3,367 | | | | 3,470 | | | | 1,546 | |
Revenue recognized related to below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases | | | (19,895 | ) | | | (28,339 | ) | | | (29,664 | ) |
Deferred rental revenue | | | (17,023 | ) | | | (16,687 | ) | | | (11,956 | ) |
Compensation cost for share-based awards, net | | | 5,439 | | | | 5,001 | | | | 7,853 | |
Amortization of deferred loan costs | | | 10,409 | | | | 9,864 | | | | 7,421 | |
Amortization of hedge ineffectiveness | | | 201 | | | | (149 | ) | | | 187 | |
Amortization of deferred gain from sale of interest rate swaps | | | — | | | | — | | | | (325 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rents and other receivables | | | 6,093 | | | | 5,290 | | | | (4,817 | ) |
Due from affiliates | | | (694 | ) | | | 75 | | | | 6,477 | |
Deferred leasing costs | | | (16,184 | ) | | | (20,024 | ) | | | (20,084 | ) |
Other assets | | | (629 | ) | | | 2,302 | | | | (3,742 | ) |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 36,978 | | | | (13,427 | ) | | | 22,021 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 6,983 | | | | (42,658 | ) | | | 45,742 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from disposition of real estate, net | | | 364,068 | | | | 47,154 | | | | 663,533 | |
Expenditures for improvements to real estate | | | (60,758 | ) | | | (189,245 | ) | | | (250,286 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash | | | 50,732 | | | | 3,332 | | | | (140,095 | ) |
Acquisition of real estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,908,322 | ) |
Other investing activities | | | — | | | | — | | | | (620 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 354,042 | | | | (138,759 | ) | | | (2,635,790 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
| | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction loans | | | 21,431 | | | | 86,615 | | | | 180,969 | |
Mortgage loans | | | 1,499 | | | | 256,949 | | | | 3,399,121 | |
Repurchase facility | | | — | | | | 35,000 | | | | — | |
Senior mezzanine loan | | | — | | | | 20,000 | | | | — | |
Term loan | | | — | | | | — | | | | 400,000 | |
Principal payments on: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction loans | | | (253,268 | ) | | | (60,617 | ) | | | — | |
Mortgage loans | | | (105,986 | ) | | | (200,932 | ) | | | (755,163 | ) |
Repurchase facility | | | (12,580 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Term loan | | | — | | | | — | | | | (400,000 | ) |
Other secured loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | (15,000 | ) |
Capital leases | | | (1,535 | ) | | | (2,362 | ) | | | (2,251 | ) |
Payment of loan costs | | | (175 | ) | | | (6,073 | ) | | | (45,601 | ) |
Other financing activities | | | 69 | | | | (733 | ) | | | 3,464 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,934 | |
Payment of dividends to preferred stockholders | | | — | | | | (19,064 | ) | | | (19,064 | ) |
Payment of dividends to common stockholders and distributions to common units of our Operating Partnership | | | — | | | | (21,711 | ) | | | (86,637 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (350,545 | ) | | | 87,072 | | | | 2,663,772 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 10,480 | | | | (94,345 | ) | | | 73,724 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 80,502 | | | | 174,847 | | | | 101,123 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 90,982 | | | $ | 80,502 | | | $ | 174,847 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized | | $ | 249,622 | | | $ | 267,122 | | | $ | 233,890 | |
| | | |
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loan and related interest satisfied in connection with deed-in-lieu of foreclosure | | $ | 170,799 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Buyer assumption of mortgage loans secured by properties disposed of | | | 119,567 | | | | 261,679 | | | | 593,800 | |
Increase (decrease) in fair value of interest rate swaps and caps | | | 15,887 | | | | (38,084 | ) | | | (35,363 | ) |
Accrual for real estate improvements and purchases of furniture, fixtures and equipment | | | 922 | | | | 10,010 | | | | 18,771 | |
Common units of our Operating Partnership converted to common stock | | | — | | | | 1,470 | | | | — | |
Accrual for dividends and distributions declared | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,888 | |
Fair value of forward-starting interest rate swaps assigned to mortgage lenders | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,745 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1—Organization and Description of Business
As used in these consolidated financial statements and related notes, the terms “Maguire Properties,” the “Company,” “us,” “we” and “our” refer to Maguire Properties, Inc. Additionally, the term “Properties in Default” refers to our Stadium Towers Plaza, Park Place II, 2600 Michelson, Pacific Arts Plaza, 550 South Hope and 500 Orange Tower properties, whose mortgage loans are in default as of the date of this report. When discussing property statistics such as square footage and leased percentages, the term “Properties in Default” also includes Quintana Campus (a joint venture property in which we have a 20% interest), whose mortgage loan is in default as of the date of this report.
We are a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”), and we operate as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We are the largest owner and operator of Class A office properties in the Los Angeles Central Business District (“LACBD”) and are primarily focused on owning and operating high-quality office properties in the high-barrier-to-entry Southern California market.
Through our controlling interest in Maguire Properties, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), of which we are the sole general partner and hold an approximate 87.8% interest, and the subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, including Maguire Properties TRS Holdings, Inc., Maguire Properties TRS Holdings II, Inc., and Maguire Properties Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively known as the “Services Companies”), we own, manage, lease, acquire and develop real estate located in: the greater Los Angeles area of California; Orange County, California; San Diego, California; and Denver, Colorado. These locales primarily consist of office properties, parking garages, a retail property and a hotel.
As of December 31, 2009, our Operating Partnership indirectly owns whole or partial interests in 31 office and retail properties, a 350-room hotel and off-site parking garages and on-site structured and surface parking (our “Total Portfolio”). We hold an approximate 87.8% interest in our Operating Partnership, and therefore do not completely own the Total Portfolio. Excluding the 80% interest that our Operating Partnership does not own in Maguire Macquarie Office, LLC, an unconsolidated joint venture formed in conjunction with Macquarie Office Trust, our Operating Partnership’s share of the Total Portfolio is 14.1 million square feet and is referred to as our “Effective Portfolio.” Our Effective Portfolio represents our Operating Partnership’s economic interest in the office, hotel and retail properties from which we derive our net income or loss, which we recognize in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The aggregate square footage of our Effective Portfolio has not been reduced to reflect our limited partners’ share of our Operating Partnership.
Our property statistics as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of | | Total Portfolio | | Effective Portfolio |
| | Properties | | Buildings | | Square Feet | | Parking Square Footage | | Parking Spaces | | Square Feet | | Parking Square Footage | | Parking Spaces |
Wholly owned properties | | 19 | | 29 | | 10,790,937 | | 6,709,201 | | 20,959 | | 10,790,937 | | 6,709,201 | | 20,959 |
Properties in Default | | 7 | | 27 | | 2,942,661 | | 2,727,880 | | 9,973 | | 2,610,985 | | 2,403,240 | | 8,543 |
Unconsolidated joint venture | | 5 | | 16 | | 3,466,549 | | 1,865,448 | | 5,561 | | 693,310 | | 373,090 | | 1,112 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 31 | | 72 | | 17,200,147 | | 11,302,529 | | 36,493 | | 14,095,232 | | 9,485,531 | | 30,614 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Percentage Leased | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excluding Properties in Default | | 84.8% | | | | | | 84.6% | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties in Default | | 74.2% | | | | | | 74.2% | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Including Properties in Default | | 82.3% | | | | | | 82.7% | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
As of December 31, 2009, the majority of our Total Portfolio is located in nine Southern California markets: the LACBD; the Tri-Cities area of Pasadena, Glendale and Burbank; the Cerritos submarket; the John Wayne Airport, Costa Mesa, Central Orange County and Brea submarkets of Orange County; and the Sorrento Mesa and Mission Valley submarkets of San Diego County. We also have an interest in one property in Denver, Colorado (a joint venture property). We directly manage the properties in our Total Portfolio through our Operating Partnership and/or our Services Companies, except for Cerritos Corporate Center and the Westin® Pasadena Hotel.
Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Preparation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Maguire Properties, Inc., our Operating Partnership and the wholly owned subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership. All majority-owned subsidiaries are consolidated and included in our consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain amounts in the consolidated statements of operations for 2008 and 2007 have been reclassified to reflect the activity of discontinued operations, and a non-operating note receivable has been reclassified from rents and other receivables, net to other assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008.
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 168,The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. SFAS No. 168 established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “FASB Codification”) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by non-governmental entities in preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. We have updated our references to accounting literature in these consolidated financial statements to those contained in the FASB Codification.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could ultimately differ from those estimates.
Subsequent Events
Effective April 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FASB Codification Topic 855,Subsequent Events, that established general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. FASB Codification Topic 855 sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate transactions that may occur for potential recognition in the financial statements, and the disclosures that should be made about events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date.
Liquidity
Our business requires continued access to adequate cash to fund our liquidity needs. In 2009, we focused on improving our liquidity position through cash-generating asset sales and asset dispositions at or below the
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
debt in cooperation with our lenders, together with reductions in leasing costs, discretionary capital expenditures, property operating expenses and general and administrative expenses. In 2010, our foremost priorities are preserving and generating cash sufficient to fund our liquidity needs. Given the uncertainty in the economy and financial markets, management believes that access to any source of cash will be challenging and is planning accordingly. We are also working to proactively address challenges to our longer-term liquidity position, particularly debt maturities, recourse obligations and leasing costs.
The following are our expected actual and potential sources of liquidity, which we currently believe will be sufficient to meet our near-term liquidity needs:
| • | | Unrestricted and restricted cash; |
| • | | Cash generated from operations; |
| • | | Cash generated from the contribution of existing assets to joint ventures; |
| • | | Proceeds from additional secured or unsecured debt financings; and/or |
| • | | Proceeds from public or private issuance of debt or equity securities. |
These sources are essential to our liquidity and financial position, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully access them (particularly in the current economic environment). If we are unable to generate adequate cash from these sources, we will have liquidity-related problems and will be exposed to significant risks. While we believe that we will have adequate cash for our near-term uses, significant issues with access to the liquidity sources identified above could lead to our eventual insolvency. We face additional challenges in connection with our long-term liquidity position due to debt maturities and other factors.
In 2008, we announced our intent to sell certain assets, which we expect will help us (1) preserve cash, through the potential disposition of properties with current or projected negative cash flow and/or other potential near-term cash outlay requirements (including debt maturities) and (2) generate cash, through the potential disposition of strategically-identified non-core properties that we believe have equity value above the debt. In connection with this strategy, in 2009 we disposed of 3.2 million square feet of office space, resulting in the elimination of $0.6 billion of mortgage debt, the elimination of various related recourse obligations to our Operating Partnership (including repayment guaranties, master leases and debt service guaranties) and the generation of $42.7 million in net proceeds (after the repayment of debt) in unrestricted cash to be used for general corporate purposes.
Also as part of our strategic disposition program, certain of our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries are currently in default under six CMBS mortgages totaling approximately $0.9 billion secured by six separate office properties totaling approximately 2.5 million square feet (Stadium Towers Plaza, Park Place II, 2600 Michelson, Pacific Arts Plaza, 550 South Hope and 500 Orange Tower). As a result of the defaults under these mortgage loans, the special servicers have required that tenant rental payments be deposited in restricted lockbox accounts. As such, we do not have direct access to these rental payments, and the disbursement of cash from these restricted lockbox accounts to us is at the discretion of the special servicers. There are several potential outcomes on each of the Properties in Default, including foreclosure, a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure and a short sale. We are in various stages of negotiations with the special servicers on each of these six assets, with the goal of reaching a cooperative resolution for each asset quickly. We remain the title holder on each of these assets, as of December 31, 2009.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Subsequent to year-end, we also disposed of Griffin Towers and 2385 Northside Drive, comprising a combined 0.6 million square feet of office space. While these transactions generated no net proceeds for us, they resulted in the elimination of $162.5 million of debt maturing in the next several years and the elimination of a $4.0 million repayment guaranty on our 2385 Northside Drive construction loan. With respect to the remainder of 2010, we are actively marketing several non-core assets, some of which may be disposed of at or below the debt and others which may potentially generate net proceeds. Our ability to dispose of these assets is impacted by a number of factors. Many of these factors are beyond our control, including general economic conditions, availability of financing and interest rates. In light of current economic conditions and the limited number of recently completed dispositions in our submarkets, we cannot predict:
| • | | Whether we will be able to find buyers for identified assets at prices and/or other terms acceptable to us; |
| • | | Whether potential buyers will be able to secure financing; and |
| • | | The length of time needed to find a buyer and to close the sale of a property. |
With respect to recent and potential dispositions, the marketing process has been lengthier than anticipated and expected pricing has declined (in some cases materially). This trend may continue or worsen. The foregoing means that the number of assets we could potentially sell to generate net proceeds has decreased, and the amount of expected net proceeds in the event of any asset sale has also decreased. We may be unable to complete the disposition of identified properties in the near term or at all, which could significantly impact our liquidity situation.
In addition, certain of our material debt obligations require us to comply with financial and other covenants, including, but not limited to, net worth and liquidity covenants, due on sale clauses, change in control restrictions, listing requirements and other financial requirements. Some or all of these covenants could prevent or delay our ability to dispose of identified properties.
As of December 31, 2009, we had $4.2 billion of total consolidated debt, including $0.9 billion of debt associated with Properties in Default. Our substantial indebtedness requires us to use a material portion of our cash flow to service principal and interest on our debt, which limits the cash flow available for other business expenses and opportunities. During 2009, we made a total of $263.0 million in debt service payments (including payments funded from reserves), of which $42.8 million related to Properties in Default.
As our debt matures, our principal payment obligations also present significant future cash requirements. We may not be able to successfully extend, refinance or repay our debt due to a number of factors, including decreased property valuations, limited availability of credit, tightened lending standards and deteriorating economic conditions. Because of our limited unrestricted cash and the reduced market value of our assets when compared with the debt balances on those assets, upcoming debt maturities present cash obligations that the relevant special purpose property-owning subsidiary obligor may not be able to satisfy. For assets that we do not or cannot dispose of and for which the relevant property-owning subsidiary is unable or unwilling to fund the resulting obligations, we will seek to extend or refinance the applicable loans or may default upon such loans. Historically, extending or refinancing loans has required principal paydowns and the payment of certain fees to, and expenses of, the applicable lenders. Any future extensions or refinancings will likely require increased fees due to tightened lending practices. These fees and cash flow restrictions will affect our ability to fund our other liquidity uses. In addition, the terms of the extensions or refinancings may include operational and financial covenants significantly more restrictive than our current debt covenants.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Investments in Real Estate
Impairment Evaluation—
In accordance with the provisions of the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets Subsections of FASB Codification Topic 360,Property, Plant, and Equipment, we assess whether there has been impairment in the value of our investments in real estate whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Our portfolio is evaluated for impairment on a property-by-property basis. Indicators of potential impairment include the following:
| • | | Change in strategy resulting in an increased or decreased holding period; |
| • | | Deterioration of the rental market as evidenced by rent decreases over numerous quarters; |
| • | | Properties adjacent to or located in the same submarket as those with recent impairment issues; |
| • | | Significant decrease in market price; |
| • | | Tenant financial problems; and/or |
| • | | Experience of our competitors in the same submarket. |
During 2009, we recorded impairment charges related to our investments in real estate totaling $698.7 million, of which $491.0 million has been recorded in continuing operations and $207.7 million in discontinued operations.
Of the $491.0 million impairment charge recorded in continuing operations, $99.9 million represents the writedown to estimated fair value of Griffin Towers and 2385 Northside Drive as of December 31, 2009. Our investment in these properties was impaired as a result of a decrease in the expected holding period due to their pending disposition. These properties were disposed of in March 2010. Fair value was calculated based on the sales price negotiated with the buyers.
During 2009, we also performed quarterly impairment analyses on our properties that showed indications of potential impairment based on the indicators described above. As a result of these analyses, we shortened the estimated holding periods and adjusted other assumptions that resulted in certain properties failing the recoverability test. We recorded impairment charges totaling $391.1 million in continuing operations during 2009 to reduce the following properties to the lower of carrying value or estimated fair value: Stadium Towers Plaza, Park Place II, 2600 Michelson, Pacific Arts Plaza, 550 South Hope, 500 Orange Tower, City Tower, Brea Corporate Place, Brea Financial Commons, 207 Goode and 17885 Von Karman. We estimated fair value using recent comparable market transactions and unsolicited offers received from third parties. No other real estate assets in our portfolio were determined to be impaired as of December 31, 2009 as a result of our analysis.
The $207.7 million impairment charge recorded in discontinued operations was in connection with the disposition of the following properties during 2009: City Parkway, 3161 Michelson, Park Place I, 130 State College and the Lantana Media Campus. See Note 12 “Dispositions and Discontinued Operations” for detail of the impairment charge by property. Fair value was calculated based on the sales price negotiated with the buyers.
The assessment as to whether our investments in real estate are impaired is highly subjective. The calculations involve management’s best estimate of the holding period, market comparables, future occupancy
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
levels, rental rates, capitalization rates, lease-up periods and capital requirements for each property. A change in any one or more of these factors could materially impact whether a property is impaired as of any given valuation date.
One of the more significant assumptions is probability weighting whereby management may contemplate more than one holding period in its test for impairment. These scenarios can include long-, intermediate- and short-term holding periods which are probability weighted based on management’s best estimate of the likelihood of such a holding period as of the valuation date. A shift in the probability weighting towards a shorter hold scenario can increase the likelihood of impairment. For example, management may weight the holding period for a specific asset based on a 3-, 5- and 10-year hold with probability weighting of 50%, 20% and 30%, respectively. A change in those holding periods and/or a change in the probability weighting for the specific assets could result in a future impairment. As an example of the sensitivity of these estimates, we hold certain assets that if the holding period were changed by as little as a few years, those assets would have been impaired at December 31, 2009. Many factors may influence management’s estimate of holding periods, including market conditions, accessibility of capital and credit markets and recent sales activity of properties in the same submarket, our liquidity and net proceeds generated or expected to be generated by asset dispositions or lack thereof, among others. These conditions may change in a relatively short period of time, especially in light of our limited liquidity and the current economic environment.
Based on continuing input from our board of directors and as our business continues to evolve and we work through various alternatives with respect to certain assets, holding periods may be modified and result in additional impairment charges. Continued declines in the market value of commercial real estate, especially in the Orange County, California market, also increase the risk of future impairment. As a result, key assumptions used in testing the recoverability of our investments in real estate, particularly with respect to holding periods, can change period-over-period.
Assets Developed—
We capitalize direct project costs that are clearly associated with the development and construction of real estate projects as a component of land held for development and construction in progress in the consolidated balance sheet. Additionally, we capitalize interest and loan fees related to construction loans, real estate taxes, general and administrative expenses that are directly associated with and incremental to our development activities and other costs, including corporate interest, during the pre-development, construction and lease-up phases of real estate projects.
We cease capitalization on development properties when (1) the property has reached stabilization, (2) one year after cessation of major construction activities, or (3) if activities necessary to prepare the property for its intended use have been suspended. For development properties with extended lease-up periods, we cease capitalization and begin depreciation on the portion of the property on which we have begun recognizing revenue.
Amounts capitalized to construction in progress during development are reclassified to land, building and improvements and deferred leasing costs in the consolidated balance sheet when lease-up begins or one year after cessation of major construction activities, whichever is sooner.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
A summary of the costs capitalized in connection with our real estate projects is as follows (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Interest expense | | $ | 6.3 | | $ | 21.9 | | $ | 30.5 |
Indirect project costs | | | 1.2 | | | 1.7 | | | 3.8 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 7.5 | | $ | 23.6 | | $ | 34.3 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued Operations and Asset Held for Sale—
The revenue, expenses, impairment and/or gain on sale of operating properties that meet the applicable critera are reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations from the date the property was acquired or placed in service through the date of disposition. A gain on sale, if any, is recognized in the period the property is disposed of.
In determining whether to report the results of operations, impairment and/or gain on sale of operating properties as discontinued operations, we evaluate whether we have any significant continuing involvement in the operations, leasing or management of the property after disposition. If we determine that we have significant continuing involvement after disposition, we report the revenue, expenses, impairment and/or gain on sale as part of continuing operations.
We classify properties as held for sale when certain criteria set forth in the Long-Lived Assets Classified as Held for Sale Subsections of FASB Codification Topic 360 are met. At that time, we present the assets and liabilities of the property held for sale separately in our consolidated balance sheet. We cease recording depreciation and amortization expense at the time a property is classified as held for sale. Properties held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or their estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell. As of December 31, 2008, our 3161 Michelson property was classified as held for sale (which was subsequently disposed of in June 2009). None of our properties, including the Properties in Default, Griffin Towers and 2385 Northside Drive, meet the criteria to be held for sale as of December 31, 2009. The Properties in Default do not meet the criteria to be held for sale as they are expected to be disposed of other than by sale. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Properties in Default are included in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 and their results of operations are presented as part of continuing operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of these properties will be removed from our consolidated balance sheet and the results of operations will be reclassified to discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations upon ultimate disposition of each property.
Useful Lives—
Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life, increase capacity or improve the efficiency of the asset. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense in the consolidated statements of operations as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are recorded on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
| | |
• Buildings and improvements | | 25 to 50 years |
| |
• Acquired ground lease | | Remaining life of the related lease as of the date of assumption of the lease |
| |
• Tenant improvements | | Shorter of the estimated useful life or lease term |
| |
• Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | | 5 years |
Depreciation expense, including discontinued operations, related to our investments in real estate during 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $131.1 million, $149.3 million and $139.2 million, respectively.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Assets Acquired—
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted new provisions in FASB Codification Topic 805,Business Combinations, on a prospective basis. The adoption of this accounting guidance had no impact on our financial position or results of operations since we did not acquire any properties during 2009. The impact of the new provisions in future periods will ultimately depend on acquisition activity, but it could be material to our results of operations due to the new requirement to immediately expense acquisition costs.
The fair value of tangible assets acquired is determined based on comparable sales prices for land and replacement costs, as adjusted for physical and market obsolescence, for improvements. The fair value of tangible assets acquired is also determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant” value is then allocated to land, building and tenant improvements based on management’s determination of the relative fair value of these assets. Management determines the as-if-vacant fair value of a property using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers. Factors considered by management in performing these analyses include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related costs.
In allocating the fair value of identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above- and below-market in-place lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease and, for below-market leases, over a period equal to the initial term plus any below market fixed-rate renewal periods. Above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income in the consolidated statement of operations over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases while below-market lease values, also referred to as acquired lease obligations, are amortized as an increase to rental income in the consolidated statement of operations over the initial terms of the respective leases and any below market fixed-rate renewal periods.
In addition to the value of above- and below-market leases, there is intangible value related to having tenants leasing space in the purchased property, which is referred to as in-place lease value. Such value results primarily from the buyer of a property avoiding the costs associated with leasing the property and also avoiding rent losses and unreimbursed operating expenses during the lease up period. The estimated avoided costs and revenue losses are calculated, and this aggregate value is allocated between in-place lease value and tenant relationships based on management’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease; however, the value of tenant relationships has not been separated from in-place lease value for our investment in real estate because such value and its consequence to amortization expense is immaterial. Should future acquisitions of properties result in allocating material amounts to the value of tenant relationships, an amount would be separately allocated and amortized over the estimated life of the relationship. The value of in-place leases, exclusive of the value of above-market in-place leases, is amortized over the remaining non-cancelable periods of the respective leases and is included in depreciation and amortization in the consolidated statement of operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when acquired. Such investments are stated at cost, which approximates market value.
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Cash and cash equivalents are deposited with financial institutions that we believe are creditworthy. Cash is invested with quality federally insured institutions that are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Cash balances with institutions may be in excess of federally insured limits or may be invested in time deposits that are not insured by the institution, the FDIC, or any other government agency. We have not realized any losses in such cash investments and we believe that these investments are not exposed to any significant credit risk.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists primarily of deposits for tenant improvements and leasing commissions, real estate taxes and insurance reserves, debt service reserves and other items as required by certain of our loan agreements as well as collateral accounts required by our interest rate swap counterparties.
Rents and Other Receivables, Net
Rents and other receivables are net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $3.4 million and $3.1 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recorded a provision for doubtful accounts of $3.4 million, $3.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively.
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of tenants to make required rent payments. The computation of this allowance is based on the tenants’ payment history and current credit status, as well as certain industry or specific credit considerations. If estimates of collectability differ from the cash received, then the timing and amount of our reported revenue could be impacted. When circumstances arise, such as the bankruptcy filing of a tenant, the allowance is reviewed for adequacy and adjusted to reflect the change in the estimated amount to be received from the tenant.
Deferred Leasing Costs
Deferred leasing commissions and other direct costs associated with the acquisition of tenants (including direct internal costs) are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. Deferred leasing costs also include the net carrying value of acquired in-place leases and tenant relationships.
Deferred Loan Costs
Loan costs are capitalized and amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related loans. Deferred loan costs associated with defaulted loans are written off when it is probable that we will be unable to or do not intend to cure the default. During 2009, we wrote off $2.8 million of deferred loan costs to interest expense as part of continuing operations related to mortgage loans in default as of December 31, 2009.
Other Assets
Other assets include prepaid expenses, interest receivable, deposits, corporate-related furniture and fixtures (net of accumulated depreciation) and other miscellaneous assets.
Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Our investment in joint ventures is accounted for under the equity method of accounting because we exercise significant influence over, but do not control, our joint ventures. We evaluated our investment in each of
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our joint ventures and have concluded that they are not variable interest entities. Our partners have substantive participating rights including approval of and participation in setting operating budgets and strategic plans, capital spending, and sale or financing transactions. Accordingly, we have concluded that the equity method of accounting is appropriate. Our investment in our joint ventures is recorded initially at cost and is subsequently adjusted for our proportionate share of net earnings or losses, cash contributions made and distributions received and other adjustments, as appropriate. Any difference between the carrying amount of the investment in our consolidated balance sheet and the underlying equity in net assets is amortized as an adjustment to equity in earnings or loss of the joint venture over 40 years. We record distributions of operating profit from our joint ventures as part of operating cash flows and distributions related to a capital transaction, such as a refinancing transaction or sale, as investing activities.
We are not obligated to recognize our share of losses from our joint ventures in excess of our basis pursuant to the provisions of Real Estate Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures Subsections of FASB Codification Topic 970,Real Estate—General, since we are not liable for the obligations of, and are not committed to provide additional financial support to, the joint ventures in excess of our original investment.
Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities
Accounts payable and other liabilities include accounts payable, accrued expenses, prepaid tenant rents and accrued interest payable.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest rate fluctuations may impact our results of operations and cash flows. Our construction loans as well as some of our mortgage loans and our unsecured repurchase facility bear interest at a variable rate. We seek to minimize the volatility that changes in interest rates have on our variable-rate debt by entering into interest rate swap and cap agreements. We do not trade in financial instruments for speculative purposes. Our derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is initially reported in other accumulated comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheet and is recognized as part of interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations when the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion, if any, of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is recognized as part of interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations in the current period.
Revenue Recognition
We commence revenue recognition on our leases based on a number of factors. In most cases, revenue recognition begins when the lessee takes possession of or controls the physical use of the leased asset. Generally, this occurs on the lease commencement date. In determining what constitutes the leased asset, we evaluate whether we or the lessee is the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements. If we are the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements, then the leased asset is the finished space and revenue recognition begins when the lessee takes possession of the finished space, typically when the improvements are substantially complete. If we conclude we are not the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements (the lessee is the owner), then the leased asset is the unimproved space and any tenant improvement allowances funded under the lease are treated as lease incentives which reduce revenue recognized over the term of the lease. In these circumstances, we begin revenue recognition when the lessee takes possession of the unimproved space for the lessee to construct improvements. The determination of who is the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements determines the nature of the leased asset and when revenue
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recognition under a lease begins. We consider a number of different factors to evaluate whether we or the lessee is the owner of the tenant improvements for accounting purposes. These factors include:
| • | | Whether the lease stipulates how and on what a tenant improvement allowance may be spent; |
| • | | Whether the tenant or landlord retain legal title to the improvements; |
| • | | The uniqueness of the improvements; |
| • | | The expected economic life of the tenant improvements relative to the length of the lease; and |
| • | | Who constructs or directs the construction of the improvements. |
The determination of who owns the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, is subject to significant judgment. In making that determination we consider all of the above factors. However, no one factor is determinative in reaching a conclusion.
All tenant leases are classified as operating leases, and minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases. The excess of rents recognized over amounts contractually due, pursuant to the underlying leases, is included in deferred rents, and contractually due but unpaid rents are included in rents and other receivables, net in the consolidated balance sheet.
Tenant reimbursements for real estate taxes, common area maintenance, and other recoverable costs are recognized in the period that the expenses are incurred.
Hotel operations revenue is recognized when services are rendered to guests.
Parking revenue is recognized in the period earned.
Property management fees are based on a percentage of the revenue earned by a property under management and are recorded on a monthly basis as earned. Lease commission revenue is recognized when legally earned under the provisions of the underlying lease commission agreement with the landlord. Revenue recognition generally occurs 50% upon lease signing, when the first half of the lease commission becomes legally payable with no right of refund, and 50% upon tenant move-in, when the second half of the lease commission becomes legally payable with no right of refund. Development fees are recognized as the real estate development services are rendered using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting.
Prior to his termination of employment in 2008, we earned management fees, leasing commissions and development fees from Robert F. Maguire III, our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. We recognized management fees and leasing commissions in the manner indicated above. We recognized development fees as the real estate development services were rendered using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting.
Lease termination fees, which are included as part of interest and other in the consolidated statement of operations, are recognized when the related leases are canceled, the leased space has been vacated, and we have no continuing obligation to provide services to such former tenants. Upon a tenant’s agreement to terminate a lease early, we accelerate the depreciation and amortization of the remaining unamortized assets associated with the tenant through the termination date. However, if we expect a loss on early lease termination, the remaining unamortized assets and/or liabilities related to the tenant are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations immediately as part of depreciation and amortization.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Loss from Early Extinguishment of Debt
We incur prepayment penalties, exit fees and/or defeasance costs when we repay or defease our mortgage and other secured loans. These costs, along with the write off of unamortized loan costs and loan premiums or discounts, are recorded as a loss from early extinguishment of debt in the consolidated statement of operations.
Gain on Sale of Real Estate
Gains on the disposition of real estate assets are recorded when the recognition criteria in the Real Estate Sales Subsections of FASB Codification Topic 360 are met, generally at the time title is transferred, and we no longer have substantial continuing involvement with the real estate asset disposed of.
When we contribute property to a joint venture in which we have an ownership interest, we do not recognize a portion of the proceeds in our computation of the gain resulting from the contribution. The amount of proceeds not recognized is based on our ownership interest in the joint venture acquiring the property.
Income Taxes
We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with our tax year ended December 31, 2003. We believe that we have always operated so as to continue to qualify as a REIT. Accordingly, we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that we continue to qualify as a REIT and our distributions to our stockholders equal or exceed our taxable income.
However, qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code related to annual operating results, asset diversification, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that we will be organized or be able to operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal and state income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate tax rates, and we may be ineligible to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent tax years. We may also be subject to certain state or local income taxes, or franchise taxes on our REIT activities.
We have elected to treat certain of our subsidiaries as a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”). Certain activities that we undertake must be conducted by a TRS, such as non-customary services for our tenants, and holding assets that we cannot hold directly. A TRS is subject to both federal and state income taxes. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recorded tax provisions of approximately $1.0 million, $1.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively, which are included in other expense in our consolidated statements of operations.
Certain of our TRS entities have combined net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $195 million and $145 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Maguire Properties, Inc. also has NOL carryforwards of approximately $608 million and $270 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These amounts can be used to offset future taxable income (and/or taxable income for prior years if the audit of any prior year’s return determines that amounts are owed), if any. We may utilize NOL carryforwards only to the extent that REIT taxable income exceeds our deduction for dividends paid to our stockholders. The NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2025 with respect to the TRS entities and in 2023 for Maguire Properties, Inc.
FASB Codification Topic 740,Income Taxes, requires a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of the evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
deferred tax assets will not be realized. Our TRS entities with NOL carryforwards have reported cumulative losses since inception, and there is uncertainty as to whether taxable income will be generated in the future. Accordingly, we have recorded a full valuation allowance for all periods presented since we do not expect to realize any of our deferred tax assets.
The tax benefit of uncertain tax positions is recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position will be sustained, based solely on its technical merits, with the taxing authority having full knowledge of relevant information. The measurement of a tax benefit for an uncertain tax position that meets the “more likely than not” threshold is based on a cumulative probability model under which the largest amount of tax benefit recognized is the amount with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority having full knowledge of all the relevant information. As of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we had no unrecognized tax benefits. We do not anticipate a significant change in the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits during 2010. To the extent that we have NOL carryforwards generated in prior years, the statute of limitations is open with respect to such NOL carryforwards dating back to our 2003 tax year.
Share-Based Payments
Stock-based compensation cost recorded as part of general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations for 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $5.4 million, $5.0 million and $7.5 million, respectively. During 2009, 2008 and 2007, $0.1 million, $0.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation cost was capitalized as part of construction in progress. As of December 31, 2009, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based payments totaled $12.6 million and is expected to be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately three years.
The fair value of nonqualified stock options granted is estimated on the date of the grant using the Cox, Ross and Rubenstein binomial tree option-pricing model using the following weighted-average assumptions:
| | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Dividend yield | | — | | — | | 4.66% - 5.82% |
Expected life of option | | 36 months | | 36 months | | 36 months |
Contractual term of option | | 10 years | | 10 years | | 10 years |
Risk-free interest rate | | 3.35% - 3.72% | | 3.66% - 4.10% | | 4.54% - 5.03% |
Expected stock price volatility | | 71.10% | | 71.10% | | 25.83% |
Number of steps | | 500 | | 500 | | 500 |
Fair value of options (per share) on grant date | | $0.29 - $0.59 | | $2.95 - $5.85 | | $3.90 - $4.93 |
Many factors are considered when determining the fair value of share-based awards at the measurement date. Our dividend yield assumption is based on our most recent actual annual dividend payout. The expected life of our options is based on the period of time the options are expected to be outstanding, and the contractual term is based on the agreement set forth when the options were granted. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on 10-year treasury notes, while the number of steps is used in a standard deviation calculation of our expected stock price volatility based on a 60 business-day period comparison of our share price.
Segment Reporting
We have two reportable segments: office properties and a hotel property. The components of the office properties segment include rental of office, retail and storage space to tenants, parking and other tenant services.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
The components of the hotel property segment include rooms, sales of food and beverages, and other services to hotel guests. We also have certain corporate level activities including legal, human resources, accounting, finance, and management information systems which are not considered separate operating segments.
We do not allocate our investment in real estate between the hotel and the office portions of the Plaza Las Fuentes property; therefore, separate information related to investment in real estate and depreciation and amortization is not available for the office property and hotel property segments. Due to the size of the hotel property segment in relation to our consolidated financial statements, we are not required to report segment information for 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Note 3—Land Held for Development and Construction in Progress
Land held for development and construction in progress includes the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | | December 31, 2008 |
Land held for development | | $ | 151,889 | | $ | 214,726 |
Construction in progress | | | 32,738 | | | 94,187 |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 184,627 | | $ | 308,913 |
| | | | | | |
In September 2009, we completed construction at 207 Goode, an eight-story, 188,000 square foot office building located in Glendale, California and received a certificate of occupancy. We are currently engaging in efforts to lease 207 Goode to stabilization (which will be challenging in the current market). During the lease-up period, we will continue to incur leasing and tenant improvements, which we expect to fund through our existing construction loan.
We also own undeveloped land that we believe can support up to approximately 5 million square feet of office and mixed-use development and approximately 5 million square feet of structured parking, excluding development sites that are encumbered by the mortgage loans on our 2600 Michelson and Pacific Arts Plaza properties, which are in default.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Note 4—Intangible Assets and Liabilities
Our identifiable intangible assets and liabilities are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Acquired above-market leases | | | | | | | | |
Gross amount | | $ | 40,236 | | | $ | 44,593 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | (32,076 | ) | | | (25,090 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 8,160 | | | $ | 19,503 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Acquired in-place leases | | | | | | | | |
Gross amount | | $ | 150,535 | | | $ | 205,392 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | (112,020 | ) | | | (135,648 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 38,515 | | | $ | 69,744 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Acquired below-market leases | | | | | | | | |
Gross amount | | $ | (192,307 | ) | | $ | (205,060 | ) |
Accumulated amortization | | | 114,698 | | | | 92,887 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (77,609 | ) | | $ | (112,173 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, increased our rental income in continuing operations by $19.0 million, $23.7 million and $22.4 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Rental income in discontinued operations benefited from amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, by $0.9 million, $4.6 million and $7.2 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Amortization of acquired in-place leases, included as part of depreciation and amortization, in continuing operations for 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $18.4 million, $26.0 million and $36.7 million, respectively. Amortization related to discontinued operations for 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $3.6 million, $8.3 million and $18.0 million, respectively.
Our estimate of the amortization of these intangible assets and liabilities over the next five years is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Acquired Above- Market Leases | | Acquired In-place Leases | | Acquired Below- Market Leases | |
2010 | | $ | 2,993 | | $ | 11,119 | | $ | (21,173 | ) |
2011 | | | 2,136 | | | 8,283 | | | (17,445 | ) |
2012 | | | 1,947 | | | 6,415 | | | (14,588 | ) |
2013 | | | 960 | | | 4,877 | | | (8,965 | ) |
2014 | | | 55 | | | 2,965 | | | (5,172 | ) |
Thereafter | | | 69 | | | 4,856 | | | (10,266 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 8,160 | | $ | 38,515 | | $ | (77,609 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
See Note 11 “Properties in Default—Intangible Assets and Liabilities” for an estimate of the amortization of intangible assets and liabilities during the next five years related to Properties in Default.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Note 5—Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Maguire Macquarie Office, LLC
Maguire Properties, L.P. and Macquarie Office Trust entered into a joint venture agreement which resulted in the creation of Maguire Macquarie Office, LLC. We own a 20% interest in this joint venture which owns the following office properties: Wells Fargo Center (Denver), One California Plaza, San Diego Tech Center, Quintana Campus, Cerritos Corporate Center and Stadium Gateway. We directly manage the properties in the joint venture, except Cerritos Corporate Center, and receive fees for asset management, property management, leasing, construction management, acquisitions, dispositions and financing from the joint venture. See Note 16 “Related Party Transactions” for a summary of income earned from the joint venture.
Tenant Lease Obligations—
In connection with the joint venture contribution agreements for One California Plaza, Wells Fargo Center (Denver) and San Diego Tech Center, we agreed to fund future tenant lease obligations, including tenant improvements and leasing commissions. During 2009, 2008 and 2007, we paid $1.5 million, $0.5 million and $4.3 million, respectively, related to this obligation. As of December 31, 2009, we have a liability of $1.6 million related to this obligation.
Contingent Consideration—
We were obligated to refund $7.5 million of the purchase price to Macquarie Office Trust if the five properties we contributed to our joint venture did not meet certain pre-defined annual income targets during the three-year period ended January 5, 2009. Since the five properties did not meet the annual income targets, we paid $2.0 million and $3.2 million during 2008 and 2007, respectively, to Macquarie Office Trust to cover the shortfalls. We had further no obligation under this agreement as of December 31, 2008.
Deferred Revenue Items—
Prior to 2009, we provided property management services to the five properties we contributed to the joint venture at no charge, other than the reimbursement of direct property management expenses incurred. At the time of sale of the properties to the joint venture, we reduced our gain by $8.6 million, representing prepaid revenue for the property management services we provided through January 5, 2009. During 2008 and 2007, we recorded $3.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively, of this deferred gain in our consolidated statements of operations related to services provided under our agreement with the joint venture. This deferred gain was completely amortized as of December 31, 2008.
Maguire Properties, L.P. was the guarantor on the $95.0 million mortgage loan secured by Cerritos Corporate Center through January 4, 2009. As a result of this guarantee (which is considered continuing involvement that precludes gain recognition under GAAP), we deferred the $20.4 million gain on sale related to that property. When the guarantee expired in 2009, we recognized a gain on sale of real estate in continuing operations totaling $20.4 million related to our contribution of this asset to the joint venture.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Balance Sheet Information—
The joint venture’s condensed balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Investments in real estate | | $ | 1,048,502 | | | $ | 1,090,278 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | | | (141,230 | ) | | | (109,337 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Investments in real estate, net | | | 907,272 | | | | 980,941 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash | | | 21,415 | | | | 18,688 | |
Rents, deferred rents and other receivables, net | | | 17,995 | | | | 17,878 | |
Deferred charges, net | | | 33,953 | | | | 43,399 | |
Other assets | | | 3,928 | | | | 5,872 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 984,563 | | | $ | 1,066,778 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Liabilities and Members’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans | | $ | 804,110 | | | $ | 807,101 | |
Accounts payable, accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 26,426 | | | | 25,427 | |
Acquired below-market leases, net | | | 4,378 | | | | 7,903 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 834,914 | | | | 840,431 | |
Members’ equity | | | 149,649 | | | | 226,347 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and members’ equity | | $ | 984,563 | | | $ | 1,066,778 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The aggregate amount of the joint venture’s mortgage loans maturing in the next five years (excluding debt discounts or premiums) is as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
2010 | | $ | 140,202 |
2011 | | | 107,054 |
2012 | | | 1,330 |
2013 | | | 1,406 |
2014 | | | 1,486 |
Thereafter | | | 550,724 |
| | | |
| | $ | 802,202 |
| | | |
During 2009, the joint venture defaulted on its $106.0 million mortgage loan encumbering the Quintana Campus by failing to make the required debt service payments. Through the date of this report, the joint venture has not made 11 debt service payments. As of December 31, 2009, the amount of unpaid interest on this loan totals $3.5 million. In November 2009, the property was placed into receivership. The maturity date shown in the table above reflects the contractual maturity date of December 2011 per the loan agreement. The actual settlement date for this loan will depend upon when the property is disposed of by the special servicer. The Quintana Campus mortgage loan is not cross-collateralized or cross-defaulted with any other debt owed by Macquarie Office Trust or Maguire Properties, Inc.
Except for the One California Plaza and Cerritos Corporate Center loans, the joint venture’s mortgage loans require the payment of interest-only until maturity. The joint venture is currently making monthly principal payments on its One California Plaza loan and, beginning in 2011, will be making monthly principal payments on its Cerritos Corporate Center loan based on a 30-year amortization table.
The weighted average interest rate on the joint venture’s mortgage loans was 5.27% as of both December 31, 2009 and 2008.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Statement of Operations Information—
The joint venture’s condensed statements of operations are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental | | $ | 79,899 | | | $ | 88,005 | | | $ | 83,108 | |
Tenant reimbursements | | | 25,857 | | | | 25,383 | | | | 30,100 | |
Parking | | | 6,808 | | | | 8,801 | | | | 8,924 | |
Interest and other | | | 892 | | | | 2,621 | | | | 482 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 113,456 | | | | 124,810 | | | | 122,614 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating and maintenance | | | 26,406 | | | | 25,944 | | | | 24,982 | |
Real estate taxes | | | 15,339 | | | | 11,566 | | | | 14,497 | |
Parking | | | 1,744 | | | | 1,740 | | | | 1,757 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 48,558 | | | | 47,791 | | | | 48,819 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 50,254 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Interest | | | 43,637 | | | | 43,846 | | | | 43,849 | |
Other | | | 5,016 | | | | 5,550 | | | | 4,608 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 190,954 | | | | 136,437 | | | | 138,512 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (77,498 | ) | | $ | (11,627 | ) | | $ | (15,898 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Company share | | $ | (15,500 | ) | | $ | (2,325 | ) | | $ | (3,180 | ) |
Intercompany eliminations | | | 1,080 | | | | 1,233 | | | | 1,031 | |
Unallocated losses | | | 4,019 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture | | $ | (10,401 | ) | | $ | (1,092 | ) | | $ | (2,149 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
We are not obligated to recognize our share of losses from the joint venture in excess of our basis pursuant to the provisions of Real Estate Investments–Equity Method and Joint Ventures Subsections of FASB Codification Topic 970. As a result, during 2009, we did not record losses totaling $4.0 million as part of our equity in net loss of unconsolidated joint venture in our consolidated statement of operations because our basis in the joint venture has been reduced to zero. We are not liable for the obligations of, and are not committed to provide additional financial support to, the joint venture in excess of our original investment.
DH Von Karman Maguire, LLC
In 2007, we contributed our office property located at 18301 Von Karman in Irvine, California to DH Von Karman Maguire, LLC for an agreed upon value of approximately $112 million, less approximately $2 million of credits and the transfer of loan reserves of approximately $7 million in connection with the joint venture’s assumption of the existing $95.0 million mortgage loan on the property. During 2009, we evaluated our investment in DH Von Karman Maguire, LLC and determined that it was impaired. As a result, we recorded an impairment charge totaling $0.5 million to reduce our investment to zero. Additionally, we recorded an impairment charge totaling $7.7 million during 2009 to write off an investment in a mezzanine loan secured by the 18301 Von Karman property as a result of the borrower’s default on the underlying mortgage.
In connection with the contribution of 18301 Von Karman, we entered into a master lease with DH Von Karman SPE, LLC. During 2008 and 2007, we paid DH Von Karman SPE, LLC $1.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, related to this lease. We had no further obligation under this master lease as of December 31, 2008.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Note 6—Mortgage and Other Secured Loans
Consolidated Debt
Our consolidated debt is as follows (in thousands, except percentage amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Principal Amount as of | |
| | Maturity Date | | Interest Rate | | December 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Floating-Rate Debt | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Repurchase facility(1) | | 5/1/2011 | | LIBOR + 2.75% | | $ | 22,420 | | | $ | 35,000 | |
| | | | |
Construction Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
17885 Von Karman | | 6/30/2010 | | Greater of 5% or (Prime + 0.50%) | | | 24,154 | | | | 24,145 | |
207 Goode(2) | | 5/1/2010 | | LIBOR + 1.80% | | | 22,444 | | | | 9,133 | |
2385 Northside Drive(3) | | 8/6/2010 | | Greater of 5% or (Prime + 0.50%) | | | 17,506 | | | | 13,991 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total construction loans | | | | | | | 64,104 | | | | 47,269 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Variable-Rate Mortgage Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Griffin Towers(4) | | 5/1/2010 | | (Greater of LIBOR or 3%) + 3.50% | | | 125,000 | | | | 125,000 | |
Plaza Las Fuentes(5) | | 9/29/2010 | | LIBOR + 3.25% | | | 92,600 | | | | 99,800 | |
Brea Corporate Place(6) | | 5/1/2010 | | LIBOR + 1.95% | | | 70,468 | | | | 70,469 | |
Brea Financial Commons(6) | | 5/1/2010 | | LIBOR + 1.95% | | | 38,532 | | | | 38,532 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total variable-rate mortgage loans | | | | | | | 326,600 | | | | 333,801 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Variable-Rate Swapped to Fixed-Rate Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KPMG Tower(7) | | 10/9/2012 | | 7.16% | | | 400,000 | | | | 399,318 | |
207 Goode(2) | | 5/1/2010 | | 7.36% | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total variable-rate swapped to fixed-rate loans | | | | | | | 425,000 | | | | 424,318 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total floating-rate debt | | | | | | | 838,124 | | | | 840,388 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Fixed-Rate Debt | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wells Fargo Tower | | 4/6/2017 | | 5.68% | | | 550,000 | | | | 550,000 | |
Two California Plaza | | 5/6/2017 | | 5.50% | | | 470,000 | | | | 470,000 | |
Gas Company Tower | | 8/11/2016 | | 5.10% | | | 458,000 | | | | 458,000 | |
777 Tower | | 11/1/2013 | | 5.84% | | | 273,000 | | | | 273,000 | |
US Bank Tower | | 7/1/2013 | | 4.66% | | | 260,000 | | | | 260,000 | |
City Tower | | 5/10/2017 | | 5.85% | | | 140,000 | | | | 140,000 | |
Glendale Center | | 8/11/2016 | | 5.82% | | | 125,000 | | | | 125,000 | |
801 North Brand | | 4/6/2015 | | 5.73% | | | 75,540 | | | | 75,540 | |
Mission City Corporate Center | | 4/1/2012 | | 5.09% | | | 52,000 | | | | 52,000 | |
The City—3800 Chapman | | 5/6/2017 | | 5.93% | | | 44,370 | | | | 44,370 | |
701 North Brand | | 10/1/2016 | | 5.87% | | | 33,750 | | | | 33,750 | |
700 North Central | | 4/6/2015 | | 5.73% | | | 27,460 | | | | 27,460 | |
Griffin Towers Senior Mezzanine(8) | | 5/1/2011 | | 13.00% | | | 20,000 | | | | 20,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total fixed-rate debt | | | | | | | 2,529,120 | | | | 2,529,120 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total debt, excluding Properties in Default | | | | | | | 3,367,244 | | | | 3,369,508 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Properties in Default | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pacific Arts Plaza(9) | | 4/1/2012 | | 9.15% | | | 270,000 | | | | 270,000 | |
550 South Hope Street(10) | | 5/6/2017 | | 10.67% | | | 200,000 | | | | 200,000 | |
500 Orange Tower(11) | | 5/6/2017 | | 5.88% | | | 110,000 | | | | 110,000 | |
2600 Michelson(12) | | 5/10/2017 | | 10.69% | | | 110,000 | | | | 110,000 | |
Stadium Towers Plaza(13) | | 5/11/2017 | | 10.78% | | | 100,000 | | | | 100,000 | |
Park Place II(14) | | 3/11/2012 | | 10.39% | | | 98,482 | | | | 99,268 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Properties in Default | | | | | | | 888,482 | | | | 889,268 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Properties disposed of during 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lantana Media Campus | | | | | | | — | | | | 177,953 | |
Park Place I | | | | | | | — | | | | 170,000 | |
3161 Michelson | | | | | | | — | | | | 168,719 | |
City Parkway | | | | | | | — | | | | 98,751 | |
18581 Teller | | | | | | | — | | | | 20,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total properties disposed of during 2009 | | | | | | | — | | | | 635,423 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Total consolidated debt | | | | | | | 4,255,726 | | | | 4,894,199 | |
Debt discount | | | | | | | (6,751 | ) | | | (11,390 | ) |
Mortgage loan associated with real estate held for sale | | | | | | | — | | | | (168,719 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total consolidated debt, net | | | | | | $ | 4,248,975 | | | $ | 4,714,090 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(1) | This loan currently bears interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%, increasing to LIBOR plus 3.75% in June 2010. In connection with the disposition of Griffin Towers in March 2010, the repurchase facility was converted into an unsecured term loan. See Note 22 “Subsequent Events.” |
(2) | This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.80%. We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge this loan up to $25.0 million, which effectively fixes the LIBOR rate at 5.564%. One one-year extension is available at our option, subject to certain conditions, some of which we may be unable to fulfill. |
(3) | In March 2010, this loan was repaid upon disposition of the property. See Note 22 “Subsequent Events.” |
(4) | This loan bears interest at a rate of the greater of LIBOR or 3.00%, plus 3.50%. As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 5.00% during the loan term. In March 2010, this loan was settled upon disposition of the property. See Note 22 “Subsequent Events.” |
(5) | As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 4.75% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Three one-year extensions are available at our option, subject to certain conditions, some of which we may be unable to fulfill. |
(6) | As required by the loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.50% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. Two one-year extensions are available at our option, subject to certain conditions, some of which we may be unable to fulfill. |
(7) | This loan bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.60%. We have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge this loan, which effectively fixes the LIBOR rate at 5.564%. |
(8) | In March 2010, this loan was settled upon disposition of the property. See Note 22 “Subsequent Events.” |
(9) | Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the Pacific Arts Plaza property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on September 1, 2009 and continuing through and including March 1, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. See Note 11 “Properties in Default.” |
(10) | Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the 550 South Hope property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 6, 2009 and continuing through and including March 6, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. See Note 11 “Properties in Default.” |
(11) | Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the 500 Orange Tower property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on January 6, 2010 and continuing through and including March 6, 2010. See Note 11 “Properties in Default” and Note 22 “Subsequent Events.” |
(12) | Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the 2600 Michelson property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 11, 2009 and continuing through and including March 11, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. See Note 11 “Properties in Default.” |
(13) | Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the Stadium Towers Plaza property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 11, 2009 and continuing through and including March 11, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. See Note 11 “Properties in Default.” |
(14) | Our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns the Park Place II property failed to make the debt service payments under this loan that were due beginning on August 11, 2009 and continuing through and including March 11, 2010. The interest rate shown for this loan is the default rate as defined in the loan agreement. See Note 11 “Properties in Default.” |
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, one-month LIBOR was 0.23% and 0.44%, respectively, while the prime rate was 3.25% as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. The weighted average interest rate of our consolidated debt was 6.40% (or 5.56% excluding Properties in Default) as of December 31, 2009 and 5.37% as of December 31, 2008.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
The aggregate amount of our consolidated debt to be repaid in the next five years is as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
2010 | | $ | 424,870 |
2011 | | | 36,266 |
2012 | | | 817,470 |
2013 | | | 533,000 |
2014 | | | — |
Thereafter | | | 2,444,120 |
| | | |
| | $ | 4,255,726 |
| | | |
The table above includes principal amounts due on mortgage loans related to Properties in Default using the contractual maturity dates per the loan agreements. Management does not intend to settle principal amounts related to mortgage loans secured by the Properties in Default with unrestricted cash. We expect that these amounts will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition. See Note 11 “Properties in Default—Mortgage Loans.”
As of December 31, 2009 (excluding mortgage loans associated with Properties in Default), $0.7 billion of our consolidated debt may be prepaid without penalty, $1.5 billion may be defeased after various lock-out periods (as defined in the underlying loan agreements), $0.1 billion contains restrictions that would require the payment of prepayment penalties for the repayment of debt prior to various dates (as specified in the underlying loan agreements) and $1.1 billion may be prepaid with prepayment penalties or defeased after various lock-out periods (as defined in the underlying loan agreements) at our option.
In connection with the issuance of non-recourse mortgage loans secured by certain wholly owned subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, our Operating Partnership provided various forms of partial guaranties to the lenders originating those loans. These guaranties are contingent obligations that could give rise to defined amounts of recourse against our Operating Partnership, should the wholly owned subsidiaries be unable to satisfy certain obligations under otherwise non-recourse mortgage loans. These guaranties are in the form of (1) master leases whereby our Operating Partnership agreed to guarantee the payment of rents and/or
re-tenanting costs for certain tenant leases existing at the time of loan origination should the tenants not satisfy their obligations through their lease term, (2) the guaranty of debt service payments (as defined in the applicable loan documents) for a period of time (but not the guaranty of repayment of principal), (3) master leases of a defined amount of space over a defined period of time, with offsetting credit received for actual rents collected through third-party leases entered into with respect to the master leased space, and (4) customary repayment guaranties under construction loans. These are partial guaranties of certain non-recourse mortgage debt of wholly owned subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership, for which the interest expense and debt is included in our consolidated financial statements.
Except for contingent obligations of our Operating Partnership, the separate assets and liabilities of our property-specific subsidiaries are neither available to pay the debts of the consolidated entity nor constitute obligations of the consolidated entity, respectively.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Amounts Available for Future Funding under Construction Loans
A summary of our construction loans as of December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Project | | Maximum Loan Amount | | Balance as of December 31, 2009 | | Available for Future Funding | | Operating Partnership Repayment Guarantee |
207 Goode | | $ | 64,497 | | $ | 47,444 | | $ | 17,053 | | $ | 47,444 |
17885 Von Karman | | | 33,600 | | | 24,154 | | | 9,446 | | | 6,720 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 98,097 | | | 71,598 | | | 26,499 | | | |
2385 Northside Drive(1) | | | 19,860 | | | 17,506 | | | 2,354 | | | 3,972 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 117,957 | | $ | 89,104 | | $ | 28,853 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | In March 2010, the 2385 Northside Drive construction loan was repaid upon disposition of the property. See “Subsequent Events.” |
Amounts shown as available for future funding as of December 31, 2009 represent funds that can be drawn to pay for remaining project development costs, including interest, tenant improvement and leasing costs.
Each of our construction loans is subject to a partial or total guarantee by our Operating Partnership. The amounts guaranteed at any point in time are based on the stage of the development cycle that the project is in and are subject to reduction when certain financial ratios have been met. These repayment guarantees expire if and when the underlying loans have been fully repaid. Our 207 Goode construction loan is currently fully recourse to our Operating Partnership. The repayment guarantee can be reduced to $9.7 million if certain criteria are met, which we believe we have met. We submitted our repayment guarantee reduction request on February 12, 2010, which the lender rejected. Discussions are in progress with the lender regarding our guarantee reduction request.
Debt Covenants
The terms of our Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage require our Operating Partnership to comply with financial ratios relating to minimum amounts of tangible net worth, interest coverage, fixed charge coverage and liquidity. Certain of our construction loans require our Operating Partnership to comply with minimum amounts of tangible net worth and liquidity. We were in compliance with such covenants as of December 31, 2009.
2009 Loan Amendments
Lantana Media Campus Construction Loan—
In July 2009, we entered into a loan modification to amend the financial covenants of our Lantana Media Campus construction loan. As part of the conditions of this loan modification, we made a principal paydown totaling $6.0 million in satisfaction of the payment required to extend the maturity date of this loan. This loan was repaid in December 2009 upon disposition of the property.
Plaza Las Fuentes—
In August 2009, we entered into a loan modification to amend the financial covenants of our Plaza Las Fuentes mortgage loan. As a result of the modification, the minimum tangible net worth (as defined in the loan agreement) that we must maintain during the life of this loan was reduced to $200.0 million (previously $500.0 million) and the minimum amount of liquidity (as defined in the loan agreement) that we must maintain during the life of this loan was reduced to $20.0 million (previously $50.0 million). Additionally, the leverage ratio covenant was eliminated.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
As part of the conditions of this loan modification, we made a principal paydown totaling $4.0 million and are allowing the lender to apply excess receipts at the property level until the loan balance has been reduced by an additional $3.0 million. As of December 31, 2009, we have made $2.0 million of principal reduction payments toward the $3.0 million requirement. After the loan has been reduced by $3.0 million, the amount of principal payments will be increased to $200.0 thousand per month (previously $100.0 thousand per month).
2009 Dispositions
We disposed of 18581 Teller in March 2009. The $20.0 million mortgage loan related to this property was assumed by the buyer upon disposition. We recorded a $0.2 million loss from early extinguishment of debt as a part of discontinued operations related to the writeoff of amortized loan costs on this loan.
We disposed of City Parkway in June 2009 pursuant to a cooperative agreement reached with an unsolicited buyer for the assumption of the $99.6 million mortgage loan encumbering the property, which approximated fair value. We recorded a $0.1 million loss from early extinguishment of debt as a part of discontinued operations related to the writeoff of unamortized loan costs related to this loan.
We disposed of 3161 Michelson in June 2009. The $163.5 million outstanding balance under the construction loan was repaid using approximately $152 million of net proceeds from the transaction combined with $6.5 million of unrestricted cash and $5.0 million of restricted cash for leasing and debt service released to us by the lender. We recorded a $0.3 million loss from early extinguishment of debt as a part of discontinued operations related to the writeoff of unamortized loan costs related to this loan.
We completed a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure with the lender to dispose of Park Place I in August 2009. As a result of the
deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, we were relieved of the obligation to pay the $170.0 million mortgage loan on the property as well as $0.8 million of unpaid interest related to the mortgage. We recorded a $0.3 million loss from early extinguishment of debt as part of discontinued operations related to the writeoff of unamortized loan costs related to this loan. We recorded no gain on extinguishment of debt in connection with this transaction because the fair value of the assets transferred to the lender approximated the value of the debt that was satisfied in the deed-in-lieu of foreclosure.
We disposed of the Lantana Media Center in December 2009. The $175.8 million outstanding balance under the mortgage and construction loans was repaid using proceeds from this transaction. We recorded a $0.3 million loss from early extinguishment of debt as part of discontinued operations related to the writeoff of unamortized loan costs related to this loan.
2008 Financing and Refinancing Activity
Plaza Las Fuentes—
In September 2008, we completed a $100.0 million financing secured by Plaza Las Fuentes and the Westin® Pasadena Hotel. Net proceeds totaled approximately $95 million, of which approximately $65 million was used to extend three of our construction loans, including paying down principal balances, securing letters of credit, funding leasing reserves, and paying closing costs (as described below), leaving approximately $30 million available for general corporate purposes.
This loan bears interest at (i) LIBOR plus 3.25% or (ii) the base rate, as defined in the loan agreement, plus 2.25%. This loan matures on September 29, 2010, with three one-year extensions available at our option, subject to certain conditions, some of which we may be unable to fulfill. As required by the loan agreement, we
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
entered into an interest rate cap agreement which limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 4.75% during the loan term, excluding extension periods. This loan requires principal payments of $100.0 thousand per month during the term of the loan, including any extension periods. Additional principal paydowns will be required if the property’s debt service coverage ratio (as defined in the loan agreement) is less than specified amounts as of the applicable quarterly measurement date. The amount of monthly principal payments was modified and the requirement for additional paydowns was eliminated in August 2009. See “2009 Loan Amendments—Plaza Las Fuentes” above.
The terms of the Plaza Las Fuentes loan require our Operating Partnership to comply with financial ratios relating to minimum amounts of tangible net worth, interest coverage, fixed charge coverage and cash liquidity, and a maximum amount of leverage. The financial covenants of this loan were modified in August 2009. See “2009 Loan Amendments—Plaza Las Fuentes” above.
In connection with this loan, our Operating Partnership entered into guarantees for space leased to certain tenants at Plaza Las Fuentes.
Griffin Towers—
In April 2008, we repaid a $200.0 million mortgage loan secured by Griffin Towers. The repayment was funded through the issuance of $180.0 million in new debt and $20.0 million of cash on hand.
The new debt is comprised of (i) a $125.0 million mortgage loan (the “Mortgage Loan”) secured by Griffin Towers, (ii) a $20.0 million senior mezzanine loan (the “Senior Mezzanine Loan”) secured by an equity interest in Griffin Towers and (iii) a $55.0 million junior mezzanine loan secured by an equity interest in Griffin Towers. Simultaneously at closing, our Operating Partnership repurchased the $55.0 million junior mezzanine loan which was funded through a separate $35.0 million repurchase facility (the “Repurchase Facility”) issued by the lender and $20.0 million of cash on hand. The net effect of these financing transactions was the issuance of $145.0 million in mortgage and mezzanine loans secured by Griffin Towers and $35.0 million in secured recourse debt issued by our Operating Partnership.
The Mortgage Loan bears interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 3.5% (with a LIBOR floor of 3.0%). We purchased an interest rate cap agreement which caps LIBOR at 5%. The Senior Mezzanine Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 13.0% per annum. Both the Mortgage Loan and the Senior Mezzanine Loan were settled in March 2010 upon disposition of the property. See Note 22 “Subsequent Events.”
The Repurchase Facility bears interest at a variable rate of (i) LIBOR plus 1.75% through and including May 31, 2009, (ii) LIBOR plus 2.75% from June 1, 2009 through and including May 31, 2010 and (iii) LIBOR plus 3.75% from June 1, 2010 and thereafter. The Repurchase Facility requires principal repayments on June 1, 2010 and at maturity on May 1, 2011. The Repurchase Facility was converted to an unsecured term loan in March 2010 upon disposition of Griffin Towers. See Note 22 “Subsequent Events.”
2008 Loan Extensions
3161 Michelson—
In September 2008, we extended our 3161 Michelson construction loan for a period of one year. The amended loan bore interest at (i) LIBOR plus 3.00% or (ii) the base rate, as defined in the original loan agreement, plus 2.25%. This loan was repaid upon disposition of the property in June 2009. See “2009 Dispositions” above.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
As part of the conditions to extend the maturity date of this loan, we made a principal payment totaling $33.0 million and funded a $7.5 million increase in tenant improvement reserves using proceeds from the financing of Plaza Las Fuentes. Subsequent to the refinancing of this loan, the principal balance of this loan was reduced by $16.3 million using funds received by the lender, mainly from drawdowns of standby letters of credit and sweeping of restricted cash held in accounts controlled by the lender.
17885 Von Karman—
In September 2008, we extended our 17885 Von Karman construction loan for a period of eighteen months. This loan now matures on June 30, 2010. The modified loan bears interest at (i) LIBOR plus 2.50% or (ii) the base rate, as defined in the modification agreement, plus 0.50%. A floor interest rate of 5.00% applies to both LIBOR and base rate loans. As part of the conditions to extend the maturity date of this loan, we made a principal payment of $4.8 million using proceeds received from the financing of Plaza Las Fuentes.
2385 Northside Drive—
In September 2008, we extended our 2385 Northside Drive construction loan. The modified loan bears interest at (i) LIBOR plus 2.50% or (ii) the base rate, as defined in the modification agreement, plus 0.50%. A floor interest rate of 5.00% applies to both LIBOR and base rate loans. As part of the conditions to extend the maturity date of this loan, we made a principal payment of $6.5 million using proceeds received from the financing of Plaza Las Fuentes. This loan was repaid in March 2010 upon disposition of the property. See Note 22 “Subsequent Events.”
City Parkway—
In October 2008, we extended our City Parkway mortgage loan for a period of one year. The terms of the extended loan remained the same as the original loan, including the interest rate spread. This loan was assumed by the buyer upon disposition of the property in June 2009. See “2009 Dispositions” above.
Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons—
In November 2008, we exercised our first one-year extension option available under the mortgage loan secured by Brea Corporate Place and Brea Financial Commons. This loan now matures on May 1, 2010. We have two one-year extensions available at our option that would allow us to extend the maturity of this loan to May 1, 2012, subject to certain conditions, some of which we may be unable to fulfill. The terms of the extended loan remain the same as the original loan, including the interest rate spread. As required by the modified loan agreement, we have entered into an interest rate cap agreement that limits the LIBOR portion of the interest rate to 6.50% during the loan term, excluding extension periods.
2008 Dispositions
We disposed of two office properties during 2008: 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza. A total of $261.7 million in mortgage loans related to these properties were assumed by the buyers upon disposal. A loss from early extinguishment of debt totaling $1.8 million was recorded as part of discontinued operations related to the writeoff of unamortized loan costs on these loans.
Note 7—Noncontrolling Interests
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of the Noncontrolling Interests Subsections of FASB Codification Topic 810,Consolidation, which require that amounts previously reported as minority
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
interests in our consolidated financial statements be reported as noncontrolling interests and included in equity/(deficit). As a result, upon the adoption of FASB Codification Topic 810 and the related provisions of FASB Codification Topic 480,Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, our common units are presented in the deficit section of our consolidated balance sheet. This balance sheet presentation is a change to our previous presentation for our common units since under previous accounting guidance we had reported these units in the minority interests section, after total liabilities but before equity/(deficit). The measurement of our common units as of December 31, 2008 is consistent with previously reported amounts.
The adoption of the provisions of FASB Codification Topic 810 resulted in a change in the presentation of our consolidated statements of operations but had no impact on our previously reported net loss or cash flows. As a result of adopting the provisions of FASB Codification Topic 810, we are able to allocate losses to our noncontrolling interests effective January 1, 2009 even though their basis had been reduced to zero as of June 30, 2008.
If the provisions of FASB Codification Topic 810 had not been adopted effective January 1, 2009, we would not have allocated $108.6 million of net losses to the common units of our Operating Partnership for 2009. On a pro forma basis, the net loss attributable to Maguire Properties, Inc. would have been $869.7 million for 2009.
Common Units of our Operating Partnership
Common units of our Operating Partnership relate to the interest in our Operating Partnership that is not owned by Maguire Properties, Inc. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, our limited partners’ ownership interest in Maguire Properties, L.P. was 12.2%. Noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership have essentially the same economic characteristics as shares of our common stock as they share equally in the net income or loss and distributions of our Operating Partnership. Our limited partners have the right to redeem all or part of their noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership at any time. At the time of redemption, we have the right to determine whether to redeem the noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership for cash, based upon the fair market value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock at the time of redemption, or exchange them for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distribution and similar events.
There were no Operating Partnership units redeemed during 2009 and 2007. During 2008, we issued 731,343 shares of our common stock in exchange for Operating Partnership units redeemed by our limited partners.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, 6,674,573 noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership were outstanding. These common units are presented as noncontrolling interests in the deficit section of our consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the aggregate redemption value of outstanding noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership was $10.1 million and $9.7 million, respectively. This redemption value does not necessarily represent the amount that would be distributed with respect to each common unit in the event of a termination or liquidation of the Company and our Operating Partnership. In the event of a termination or liquidation of the Company and our Operating Partnership, it is expected that in most cases each common unit would be entitled to a liquidating distribution equal to the amount payable with respect to each share of the Company’s common stock.
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership is allocated based on their relative ownership percentage of the Operating Partnership during the period. The noncontrolling
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
ownership interest percentage is determined by dividing the number of noncontrolling common units outstanding by the total of the controlling and noncontrolling units outstanding during the period. The issuance or redemption of additional shares of common stock or common units results in changes to our limited partners’ ownership interest in our Operating Partnership as well as the net assets of the Company. As a result, all equity-related transactions result in an allocation between deficit and the noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership in the consolidated balance sheet and statement of equity/(deficit) to account for any change in ownership percentage during the period. During 2009 and 2007, our limited partners’ weighted average share of our net loss was 12.2% and 13.6%, respectively. During 2008, we allocated $14.4 million of losses to our limited partners, which reduced their basis to zero as of June 30, 2008.
Note 8—Deficit and Comprehensive Loss
Preferred Stock
We are authorized to issue up to 50.0 million shares of $0.01 par value 7.625% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, of which 10.0 million shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Our Series A Preferred Stock does not have a stated maturity and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our Series A Preferred Stock will rank senior to our common stock with respect to the payment of distributions. We may, at our option, redeem our Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends on such Series A Preferred Stock up to and including the redemption date. Our Series A Preferred Stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of our company.
Holders of our Series A Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights except for limited voting rights if we fail to pay dividends for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive) and in certain other events. On December 19, 2008, our board of directors suspended the payment of dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock. As of January 31, 2010, we have missed five quarterly dividend payments totaling $23.8 million. Upon missing a sixth dividend payment, the holders of our Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to elect two additional members to our board of directors (the “Preferred Directors”). The Preferred Directors will serve on our board until all dividends in arrears and the then current period’s dividend have been fully paid or until such dividends have been declared, and an amount sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside.
Preferred Units
We own 10.0 million 7.625% Series A Cumulative Preferred Units, representing limited partnership units in our Operating Partnership, the terms of which have essentially the same economic characteristics as the Series A Preferred Stock.
Common Stock
We are authorized to issue up to 100.0 million shares of $0.01 par value common stock, of which 48.0 million shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Distributions
Certain income and expense items are accounted for differently for financial reporting and income tax purposes. Earnings and profits, which determine the taxability of distributions to stockholders, will differ from the net income or loss reported in our consolidated statements of operations due to these differences.
Our board of directors did not declare a dividend on our common stock during 2008 and 2009. The actual amount and timing of distributions in 2010 and beyond, if any, will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon our financial condition in addition to the requirements of the Code, and no assurance can be given as to the amounts or timing of future distributions.
On December 19, 2008, our board of directors suspended the payment of dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock. Dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative, and therefore, will continue to accrue at an annual rate of $1.9064 per share.
The following table reconciles the dividends declared per common share to the dividends paid per common share during 2008 and 2007:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | | 2008 | | 2007 | |
Dividends declared per common share | | $ | — | | $ | 1.6000 | |
Deduct: | | Dividends declared in the current year and paid in the following year | | | — | | | (0.4000 | ) |
Add: | | Dividends declared in the prior year and paid in the current year | | | 0.4000 | | | 0.4000 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid per common share | | $ | 0.4000 | | $ | 1.6000 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The income tax treatment for dividends reportable for our common stock for 2008 and 2007 is as follows (unaudited):
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock Distribution Characterization (Per Share) |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Capital gain | | $ | — | | — | | $ | 1.4144 | | 88.4% |
Return of capital | | | 0.4000 | | 100.0% | | | 0.1856 | | 11.6% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 0.4000 | | 100.0% | | $ | 1.6000 | | 100.0% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The income tax treatment for dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock for 2008 and 2007 is as follows (unaudited):
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Series A Preferred Stock Distribution Characterization (Per Share) |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Capital gain | | $ | — | | — | | $ | 1.9064 | | 100.0% |
Return of capital | | | 1.4298 | | 100.0% | | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1.4298 | | 100.0% | | $ | 1.9064 | | 100.0% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Deficit
Our deficit is allocated between controlling and noncontrolling interests as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Maguire Properties, Inc. | | | Noncontrolling Interests | | | Total | |
Balance, December 31, 2008 | | $ | (19,662 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (19,662 | ) |
Net loss | | | (761,157 | ) | | | (108,570 | ) | | | (869,727 | ) |
Adjustment for preferred dividends not declared | | | (2,329 | ) | | | 2,329 | | | | — | |
Compensation cost for share-based awards | | | 5,521 | | | | — | | | | 5,521 | |
Other comprehensive loss | | | 23,607 | | | | 3,284 | | | | 26,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2009 | | $ | (754,020) | | | $ | (102,957) | | | $ | (856,977) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive Loss
The changes in the components of other comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (869,727 | ) | | $ | (323,338 | ) | | $ | 19,359 | |
| | | |
Interest rate swaps assigned to lenders: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,745 | |
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net (loss) income | | | (4,638 | ) | | | (4,132 | ) | | | (7,606 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (4,638 | ) | | | (4,132 | ) | | | 7,139 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Interest rate swaps: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) | | | 15,898 | | | | (37,397 | ) | | | (35,391 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains (losses) included in net (loss) income | | | 26 | | | | (149 | ) | | | (176 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for unrealized losses included in net (loss) income | | | 15,255 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 31,179 | | | | (37,546 | ) | | | (35,567 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Interest rate caps: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding losses | | | (11 | ) | | | (687 | ) | | | (123 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for realized losses included in net (loss) income | | | 361 | | | | 14 | | | | 178 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 350 | | | | (673 | ) | | | 55 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Comprehensive loss | | $ | (842,836 | ) | | $ | (365,689 | ) | | $ | (9,014 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Comprehensive loss attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maguire Properties, Inc. | | $ | (739,879 | ) | | $ | (351,839 | ) | | $ | (5,208 | ) |
Common units of our Operating Partnership | | | (102,957 | ) | | | (13,850 | ) | | | (3,806 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (842,836 | ) | | $ | (365,689 | ) | | $ | (9,014 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Deferred gain on assignment of interest rate swap agreements, net | | $ | 4,972 | | | $ | 9,610 | |
Interest rate swaps | | | (37,656 | ) | | | (68,835 | ) |
Interest rate caps | | | (321 | ) | | | (671 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (33,005 | ) | | $ | (59,896 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net attributable to: | | | | | | | | |
Maguire Properties, Inc. | | $ | (36,289 | ) | | $ | (59,896 | ) |
Common units of our Operating Partnership | | | 3,284 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | (33,005 | ) | | $ | (59,896 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest Rate Swaps Assigned to Lenders
During 2007 and 2006, we assigned certain interest rate swap agreements to our lenders in exchange for lower stated interest rates on the underlying debt. Deferred gains totaling $23.5 million were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income in the consolidated balance sheets at the time of assignment. Of the deferred gains recorded, $14.7 million relate to loans maturing in 2017, while $8.8 million relate to a loan that matures in 2013.
These deferred gains are being amortized over the life of the swaps as a reduction of interest expense. The corresponding debt discounts were recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as a reduction of the principal amount of the underlying debt and are being amortized as an increase to interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the life of the swaps. The deferred gains recognized during 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $1.8 million, $4.1 million and $7.6 million, respectively. These were mostly offset by the amortization of the related debt discounts as interest expense.
During 2009, we wrote off $2.8 million of deferred gains associated with mortgage loans in default as of December 31, 2009 to interest expense as part of continuing operations based on management’s belief that it is probable that we will be unable to or do not intend to cure the default. This increase in interest expense was fully offset by the related writeoff of the debt discounts associated with these loans to interest expense.
Note 9—Share-Based Payments
In June 2007, our stockholders approved the Second Amended and Restated 2003 Incentive Award Plan of Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties Services, Inc. and Maguire Properties, L.P. (the “Incentive Award Plan”), which amended and restated in its entirety our previous plan, the Amended and Restated 2003 Incentive Award Plan. The number of shares of common stock available for grant under the Incentive Award Plan is subject to an aggregate limit of 6,050,000 shares. The Incentive Award Plan expires on November 12, 2012, except as to any grants then outstanding. As of December 31, 2009, there were 1.1 million shares of common stock available for grant under the Incentive Award Plan.
Under the Incentive Award Plan, we have the ability to grant nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalents, stock appreciation rights and other awards to our officers, employees, directors and other persons providing services to our Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Stock Options
Nonqualified stock options are granted at not less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The value of stock option awards are recorded as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. These stock options vest over three equal annual installments on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant. Vested options can be exercised up to ten years from the date of grant, up to 12 months from the date of termination of directorship by death or permanent and total disability, or up to six months from the date of termination of directorship by reasons other than death or permanent and total disability.
The following table summarizes the number and weighted average exercise prices of our stock option grants:
| | | | | | |
| | Number | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2006 | | 307,100 | | | $ | 21.41 |
Granted | | 32,500 | | | | 34.08 |
Exercised | | (207,100 | ) | | | 19.00 |
Forfeited | | (23,333 | ) | | | 34.02 |
| | | | | | |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2007 | | 109,167 | | | | 27.07 |
Granted | | 67,500 | | | | 8.64 |
Exercised | | — | | | | — |
Forfeited | | (36,667 | ) | | | 29.51 |
| | | | | | |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2008 | | 140,000 | | | | 17.55 |
Granted | | 980,000 | | | | 0.59 |
Exercised | | — | | | | — |
Forfeited | | (191,350 | ) | | | 10.16 |
| | | | | | |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2009 | | 928,650 | | | $ | 1.17 |
| | | | | | |
Options exercisable at December 31, 2009 | | 19,168 | | | $ | 13.40 |
| | | | | | |
The intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the current market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of an option. As of December 31, 2009, the intrinsic value of our stock options outstanding was $0.3 million, while our stock options exercisable had no intrinsic value. As of December 31, 2009, the average remaining life of stock options outstanding was approximately 10 years, while the average remaining life of stock options exercisable was approximately 8 years.
We received cash proceeds from stock options exercised during 2007 totaling $3.9 million. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2007 was $3.5 million. There were no stock options exercised during 2008 and 2009.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock awards are generally accompanied by dividend equivalent rights and vest over a period of three to five years from the date of grant for time-based awards or contingent upon the attainment of performance criteria outlined in the grant agreement within five years from the date of grant for performance-based awards. Any unvested restricted stock is forfeited or subject to our right of repurchase, except in limited circumstances, as determined by the Compensation Committee of the board of directors when the recipient is no longer employed by us or when a director leaves the board for any reason.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
We grant time-based restricted stock units, usually accompanied by dividend equivalents. Each vested restricted stock unit represents the right to receive one share of our common stock. Restricted stock units vest over a period of five years, with 20% vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant, and the remaining 80% vesting pro rata on a daily basis over the next four years, subject to the recipient’s continued employment with us. Restricted stock units are subject to full or partial accelerated vesting under certain circumstances, as described in the underlying grant agreement. All vested restricted stock units will be distributed in shares of our common stock or, at our option, paid in cash upon the earliest to occur of (1) the fifth anniversary of the grant date, (2) the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the underlying grant agreements), or (3) the recipient’s separation from service. It is our intent to settle all restricted stock unit awards with shares of our common stock.
The following table summarizes the number and weighted average grant date fair value of our unvested restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards:
| | | | | | |
| | Number | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Unvested at December 31, 2006 | | 407,177 | | | $ | 33.56 |
Granted | | 25,614 | | | | 37.88 |
Vested | | (92,670 | ) | | | 31.78 |
Forfeited | | (6,023 | ) | | | 36.27 |
| | | | | | |
Unvested at December 31, 2007 | | 334,098 | | | | 34.34 |
Granted | | 2,307,441 | | | | 8.64 |
Vested | | (282,186 | ) | | | 33.08 |
Forfeited | | (7,296 | ) | | | 34.91 |
| | | | | | |
Unvested at December 31, 2008 | | 2,352,057 | | | | 9.27 |
Granted | | 52,000 | | | | 0.72 |
Vested | | (792,638 | ) | | | 10.43 |
Forfeited | | (199,771 | ) | | | 11.50 |
| | | | | | |
Unvested at December 31, 2009 | | 1,411,648 | | | $ | 7.99 |
| | | | | | |
Restricted stock and time-based restricted stock unit awards are valued at market value on the date of grant and are recorded as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
During 2009, 682,930 restricted stock unit awards vested. During 2009, we issued 18,899 shares of our common stock in settlement of vested restricted stock unit awards, net of the cancellation of 10,515 restricted stock units in accordance with the provisions of the Incentive Award Plan to satisfy the employee’s minimum statutory tax withholding requirements.
During 2008, we granted 1,250,000 restricted stock units to Mr. Nelson Rising, which had a value of $7.8 million (as determined using the Monte Carlo Simulation method). This award was subject to both time-based and performance-based vesting. In 2009, the board of directors approved an amendment to Mr. Rising’s award that eliminated the performance-based vesting criteria. The fair value of the modified award is $1.4 million. The value of the modified award, combined with the value of the original award, is being recorded as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
During 2009 and 2008, certain of our senior management terminated their employment resulting in the accelerated vesting of 38,645 shares of restricted stock and 74,383 restricted stock units in 2009 and 227,468 shares of restricted stock during 2008.
Stock-based compensation cost totaling $1.4 million and $6.0 million was recorded in 2009 and 2008, respectively, as a result of the acceleration of vesting.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
During 2009 and 2008, we accepted the cancellation of 25,232 shares and 109,088 shares, respectively, of our common stock held by certain employees in accordance with the provisions of our Incentive Award Plan to satisfy the employees’ minimum statutory tax withholding requirements related to restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards that vested. The value of the cancelled shares totaled $0.1 million and $1.4 million during 2009 and 2008, respectively, and was calculated based on the closing market price of our common stock on the day prior to the applicable vesting date.
Executive Equity Plan
Effective April 1, 2005, our board of directors adopted a five-year compensation program for senior management. The Executive Equity Plan provides for an award pool equal to a percentage of the value created in excess of a base value. Each participant is entitled to a given percentage of the total award pool, which may be adjusted over time to accommodate new employees and exceptional performers. The program, which measures our performance over a 60-month period (unless full vesting of the program occurs earlier) commencing April 1, 2005, provides for awards to be vested and earned based upon the participant’s continued employment and the achievement of certain performance goals based on annualized total stockholder returns on an absolute and relative basis.
The amount payable for the absolute component of Executive Equity Plan awards is based upon the amount by which our annualized total stockholder return over the measurement period exceeds 9%. The amount payable for the relative component requires us to achieve an annualized total stockholder return that is above the greater of an annualized total stockholder return of 9% or the NAREIT Office Index during the same period. Participants will receive a total award in an amount between 2.5% and 10.0% of the excess return over a base of $23.91 per common share.
Awards under this plan will be paid in shares of our common stock or, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the board of directors, in cash (in whole or in part) at the end of the applicable performance period; however, it is our intent to settle all awards with shares of our common stock. The awards may vest in whole or in part on March 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010. In no case shall the total value of awards under the Executive Equity Plan exceed $50.0 million, and the number of common shares to be issued cannot exceed 3.0 million shares. As of December 31, 2009, 34.5% of the award has been allocated to participants and no awards have vested.
The aggregate fair value of Executive Equity Plan awards on the date of the grant (as determined using the Monte Carlo Simulation method) is being recorded as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the derived requisite service period ranging from 2- 1/2 to 5 years. During 2007, we granted awards valued at $1.7 million. During 2009 and 2008, certain of our senior management terminated their employment, resulting in the forfeiture of their Executive Equity Plan awards. These forfeitures resulted in the reversal of $1.2 million and $2.6 million of stock-based compensation cost during 2009 and 2008, respectively. The compensation cost related to this plan was $1.2 million and $1.4 million (excluding the reversal for forfeitures) for 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $2.0 million for 2007.
Performance Award Agreement for Mr. Maguire
In August 2006, we entered into a definitive agreement with Mr. Maguire, pursuant to which he was granted a performance award under our Incentive Award Plan. As a result of Mr. Maguire’s termination of employment in 2008, he forfeited his performance award. This forfeiture resulted in the reversal of $4.0 million of stock-based compensation cost during 2008. During 2007, we recognized $2.7 million of compensation cost related to this award.
115
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Note 10—Earnings per Share
Basic net (loss) income available to common stockholders is computed by dividing reported net (loss) income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. As discussed in Note 9 “Share-Based Payments,” we do not issue common stock in settlement of vested restricted stock unit awards until the earliest to occur of (1) the fifth anniversary of the grant date, (2) the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the underlying grant agreements, or (3) the recipient’s separation from service. In accordance with the provisions of FASB Codification Topic 260,Earnings Per Share, we include vested restricted stock units in the calculation of basic earnings per share since the shares will be issued for no cash consideration, and all the necessary conditions for issuance have been satisfied as of the vesting date.
Diluted net (loss) income available to common stockholders is computed by dividing reported net (loss) income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during each period. The impact of noncontrolling common units of our Operating Partnership outstanding is considered in the calculation of diluted net (loss) income available to common stockholders. The noncontrolling common units are not reflected in the calculation of diluted net (loss) income available to common stockholders because the exchange of common units into common stock is on a one-for-one basis, and the noncontrolling common units already receive their share of our net (loss) income in the consolidated statement of operations on a basis equal to that of our common stock. Accordingly, any exchange of noncontrolling common units would not have any effect on diluted (loss) income to common stockholders per share.
A reconciliation of (loss) earnings per share is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income attributable to Maguire Properties, Inc. | | $ | (761,157 | ) | | $ | (308,984 | ) | | $ | 19,319 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | | (19,064 | ) | | | (19,064 | ) | | | (19,064 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders | | $ | (780,221 | ) | | $ | (328,048 | ) | | $ | 255 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic) | | | 48,127,997 | | | | 47,538,457 | | | | 46,750,597 | |
| | | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonvested restricted stock | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,828 | |
Nonqualified stock options | | | — | | | | — | | | | 63,577 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares (diluted) | | | 48,127,997 | | | | 47,538,457 | | | | 46,833,002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders per share–basic | | $ | (16.21 | ) | | $ | (6.90 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders per share–diluted | | $ | (16.21 | ) | | $ | (6.90 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
116
MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
In 2009, approximately 879,000 nonqualified stock options and 222,000 restricted stock units were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive due to our net loss position. In 2008, approximately 461,000 restricted stock units, 100,000 shares of nonvested restricted stock and 73,000 nonqualified stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive due to our loss position. In 2007, approximately 227,000 shares of nonvested restricted stock and 32,000 nonqualified stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.
Note 11—Properties in Default
Overview
As described in Note 2 “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Liquidity,” as part of our strategic disposition program certain of our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries are currently in default under six CMBS mortgages secured by the following office properties: Stadium Towers Plaza, Park Place II, 2600 Michelson, Pacific Arts Plaza, 550 South Hope and 500 Orange Tower.
A summary of the assets and obligations associated with Properties in Default is as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
| | December 31, 2009 |
Investments in real estate, net | | $ | 625,721 |
Restricted cash | | | 24,506 |
Deferred leasing costs and value of in-place leases, net | | | 17,347 |
Other | | | 13,055 |
| | | |
Assets associated with Properties in Default | | $ | 680,629 |
| | | |
| |
Mortgage loans | | $ | 888,482 |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 33,390 |
Acquired below-market leases, net | | | 21,944 |
| | | |
Obligations associated with Properties in Default | | $ | 943,816 |
| | | |
As a result of the defaults under these mortgage loans, the special servicers have required that tenant rental payments be deposited in restricted lockbox accounts. As such, we do not have direct access to these rental payments, and the disbursement of cash from these restricted lockbox accounts to us is at the discretion of the special servicers.
Intangible Assets and Liabilities
As of December 31, 2009, our estimate of the benefit to rental income of amortization of acquired below-market leases, net of acquired above-market leases, related to Properties in Default is $5.1 million, $3.1 million, $2.3 million, $1.9 million, $1.5 million and $7.4 million for 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and thereafter, respectively.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Mortgage Loans
The principal amount of mortgage loans related to Properties in Default to be repaid in the next five years is as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
2010 | | $ | 1,746 |
2011 | | | 1,266 |
2012 | | | 365,470 |
2013 | | | — |
2014 | | | — |
Thereafter | | | 520,000 |
| | | |
| | $ | 888,482 |
| | | |
Amounts shown in the table above reflect the contractual maturity dates per the loan agreements. Principal amounts that were contractually due and unpaid as of December 31, 2009 are included in the 2010 column. The actual settlement dates for these loans will depend upon when the properties are disposed of either by the Company or the special servicer, as applicable. Management does not intend to settle these amounts with unrestricted cash. We expect that these amounts will be settled in a non-cash manner at the time of disposition.
The interest expense recorded in our consolidated statement of operations during 2009 related to mortgage loans in default as of December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | |
Property | | Initial Default Date | | No. of Missed Payments | | Contractual Interest | | Default Interest |
550 South Hope | | August 6, 2009 | | 5 | | $ | 4,820 | | $ | 4,111 |
2600 Michelson | | August 11, 2009 | | 5 | | | 2,662 | | | 2,185 |
Park Place II | | August 11, 2009 | | 5 | | | 2,251 | | | 1,961 |
Stadium Towers Plaza | | August 11, 2009 | | 5 | | | 2,458 | | | 1,986 |
Pacific Arts Plaza | | September 1, 2009 | | 4 | | | 4,715 | | | 3,660 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | $ | 16,906 | | $ | 13,903 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Amounts shown in the table above reflect contractual and default interest calculated per the terms of the loan agreements. Management does not intend to settle these amounts with unrestricted cash. We expect that these amounts will be settled in a
non-cash manner at the time of disposition.
In October 2009, our special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns Park Place II entered into a forbearance agreement with the lender, master servicer and special servicer. Under this agreement, we will continue to manage and operate Park Place II and market the property for sale during the forbearance period. We are receiving disbursements from the restricted lockbox accounts held by the lender to fund the operating expenses and leasing costs of Park Place II during the forbearance period. In November 2009, 2600 Michelson was placed in receivership and is being managed by a court-appointed receiver. In March 2010, Pacific Arts Plaza was placed in receivership. See Note 22 “Subsequent Events.”
The continuing default by our special purpose property-owning subsidiaries under those non-recourse loans gives the special servicers the right to accelerate the payment on the loans and the right to foreclose on the property underlying such loan. We are in discussions with the special servicers regarding a cooperative resolution on each of these assets, including through foreclosure,
deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or short sale. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to resolve these matters in a short period of time. In addition to the loans
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
in default as of December 31, 2009, other special purpose property-owning subsidiaries may default under additional loans in the future, including non-recourse loans where the relevant project is suffering from cash shortfalls on operating expenses and debt service obligations.
Fair Value of Mortgage Loans
The carrying amount of mortgage loans encumbering the Properties in Default totals $888.5 million as of December 31, 2009, and they bear contractual interest at rates ranging from 5.88% to 10.78%. As of December 31, 2009, we did not calculate the fair value of these loans as it was not practicable to do so as there is substantial uncertainty as to their market value and when and how they will be settled.
Rental Revenue
As of December 31, 2009, our estimate of the minimum future rental revenue associated with Properties in Default is $43.4 million, $38.3 million, $34.6 million, $30.4 million, $ 20.0 million and $79.4 million for 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and thereafter, respectively.
Note 12—Dispositions and Discontinued Operations
A summary of our property dispositions is as follows (amounts in millions, except square footage amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property | | Location | | Net Rentable Square Feet | | Year | | Debt Satisfied | | | Gain/ (Impairment) Recorded(1) | | | Loss from Early Extinguishment | |
18581 Teller | | Irvine, CA | | 86,000 | | 2009 | | $ | (20.0 | ) | | $ | 2.2 | | | $ | (0.2 | ) |
City Parkway | | Orange, CA | | 458,000 | | 2009 | | | (99.6 | ) | | | (40.1 | ) | | | (0.1 | ) |
3161 Michelson(2) | | Irvine, CA | | 532,000 | | 2009 | | | (163.5 | ) | | | (23.5 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) |
Park Place I (including certain parking areas and related development rights) | | Irvine, CA | | 1,637,000 | | 2009 | | | (170.0 | ) | | | (112.2 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) |
130 State College | | Brea, CA | | 43,000 | | 2009 | | | — | | | | (5.9 | ) | | | — | |
Lantana Media Campus | | Santa Monica, CA | | 406,000 | | 2009 | | | (175.8 | ) | | | (26.0 | ) | | | (0.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3,162,000 | | | | $ | (628.9 | ) | | $ | (205.5 | ) | | $ | (1.2 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
1920 and 2010 Main Plaza | | Irvine, CA | | 587,000 | | 2008 | | $ | (160.7 | ) | | $ | (52.5 | ) | | $ | (1.0 | ) |
City Plaza | | Orange, CA | | 328,000 | | 2008 | | | (101.0 | ) | | | (21.2 | ) | | | (0.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 915,000 | | | | $ | (261.7 | ) | | $ | (73.7 | ) | | $ | (1.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Blackstone properties(3) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Inwood Park | | Irvine, CA | | 157,000 | | 2007 | | $ | (39.6 | ) | | $ | None | | | $ | (1.2 | ) |
1201 Dove Street | | Newport Beach, CA | | 78,000 | | 2007 | | | (21.4 | ) | | | None | | | | (0.6 | ) |
Fairchild Corporate Center | | Irvine, CA | | 105,000 | | 2007 | | | (29.2 | ) | | | None | | | | (0.9 | ) |
Redstone Plaza | | Newport Beach, CA | | 168,000 | | 2007 | | | (49.7 | ) | | | None | | | | (1.5 | ) |
Bixby Ranch | | Seal Beach, CA | | 295,000 | | 2007 | | | (82.6 | ) | | | None | | | | (2.4 | ) |
Lincoln Town Center | | Orange, CA | | 215,000 | | 2007 | | | (71.4 | ) | | | None | | | | (0.5 | ) |
Tower 17 | | Irvine, CA | | 231,000 | | 2007 | | | (92.0 | ) | | | None | | | | (0.6 | ) |
1100 Executive Tower | | Orange, CA | | 367,000 | | 2007 | | | (127.0 | ) | | | None | | | | (0.9 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Other: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wateridge Plaza | | San Diego, CA | | 268,000 | | 2007 | | | (62.9 | ) | | | 33.9 | | | | (0.4 | ) |
Pacific Center | | Mission Valley, CA | | 439,000 | | 2007 | | | (121.2 | ) | | | 47.4 | | | | (0.8 | ) |
Regents Square | | La Jolla, CA | | 312,000 | | 2007 | | | (103.6 | ) | | | 114.1 | | | | (0.1 | ) |
18301 Von Karman | | Irvine, CA | | 220,000 | | 2007 | | | (95.0 | ) | | | None | | | | (0.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2,855,000 | | | | $ | (895.6 | ) | | $ | 195.4 | | | $ | (10.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(1) | Gains on disposition are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations in the period the property is disposed of. Impairment losses are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations when the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property, which can occur in accounting periods preceding disposition and/or in the period of disposition. |
(2) | In 2008, we recorded a $50.0 million impairment charge to reduce our investment in 3161 Michelson to its estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, as of December 31, 2008. The total impairment charge recorded related to the disposition of this property was $73.5 million. |
(3) | We also disposed of three development sites acquired in the Southern California Equity Office Properties portfolio (the “Blackstone Transaction”): Inwood Park, Bixby Ranch and 1100 Executive Tower. |
2009 Dispositions
In March 2009, we completed the disposition of 18581 Teller. The transaction was valued at approximately $22 million, which included the buyer’s assumption of the $20.0 million mortgage loan on the property. We received net proceeds of $1.8 million from this transaction.
In June 2009, we completed the disposition of City Parkway pursuant to a cooperative agreement reached with an unsolicited buyer for the assumption of the $99.6 million mortgage loan encumbering the property, which approximated fair value. We received no net proceeds from this transaction.
In June 2009, we completed the disposition of 3161 Michelson. The transaction was valued at $160.0 million, prior to $6.6 million in credits provided to the buyer. We received proceeds from this transaction of approximately $152 million, net of transaction costs. The net proceeds from this transaction, combined with $6.5 million of unrestricted cash and $5.0 million of restricted cash for leasing and debt service released to us by the lender, were used to repay the $163.5 million outstanding balance under the construction loan on the property.
In August 2009, we completed a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure with the lender to dispose of Park Place I. As a result of the
deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, we were relieved of the obligation to pay the $170.0 million mortgage loan on the property as well as $0.8 million of unpaid interest related to the mortgage. Additionally, we closed the sale of certain parking areas together with related development rights associated with the Park Place campus for $17.0 million. We received net proceeds of $16.5 million from this transaction.
In October 2009, we disposed of 130 State College for $6.5 million. We received net proceeds totaling $6.1 million from this transaction.
In December 2009, we completed the disposition of the Lantana Media Campus in transactions involving two separate buyers. The value of these transactions totaled approximately $200 million. We received proceeds of approximately $195 million, net of transaction costs, of which $175.8 million was used to repay the balances outstanding under the mortgage and construction loans. Net of the debt repayment, we received net proceeds of $18.3 million from this transaction.
2008 Dispositions
In August 2008, we completed the sale of 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza for approximately $211 million, including the buyer’s assumption of the $160.7 million mortgage loan on the property and the transfer to the buyer of approximately $10 million of restricted leasing reserves. We received net proceeds from this transaction of approximately $48 million, which we used for general corporate purposes.
In September 2008, we completed the sale of City Plaza. The disposition consisted of (1) the conveyance of the property to a third party (including the release of approximately $15 million of existing loan reserves to the
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
third party), and (2) an approximate $1 million cash payment by us (which was offset by our release from an approximate $1 million future obligation). The $101.0 million mortgage loan on the property was assumed by the buyer. We received no net proceeds from this transaction.
2007 Dispositions
In April 2007, we acquired eight office properties and three development sites in the Blackstone Transaction: Inwood Park, 1201 Dove Street, Fairchild Corporate Center, Redstone Plaza, Bixby Ranch, Lincoln Town Center, Tower 17, 1100 Executive Tower and the Inwood Park, Bixby Ranch and 1100 Executive Tower development sites. We disposed of these properties shortly after their acquisition. A total of $274.0 million of the debt encumbering these properties was assumed by the buyers upon disposition while $238.9 million was repaid. We recorded no gain or loss on the disposal of these properties since the purchase price allocated to them at the date of acquisition equaled the value recorded upon disposal.
In May 2007, we completed the sale of Wateridge Plaza. We repaid the $47.9 million mortgage and $15.0 million mezzanine loans on this property using proceeds received from the sale. After repayment of the loans, we received approximately $35 million in net proceeds from this transaction, which we used to pay down an outstanding term loan.
In July 2007, we completed the sale of Pacific Center. The $121.2 million mortgage loan on this property was assumed by the buyer. We received approximately $85 million in net proceeds from this transaction, which we used to pay down an outstanding term loan.
In September 2007, we completed the sale of Regents Square. The $103.6 million mortgage loan on this property was assumed by the buyer.
In October 2007, we contributed 18301 Von Karman to DH Von Karman Maguire, LLC for an agreed upon value of approximately $112 million, less approximately $2 million of credits and the transfer of loan reserves of approximately $7 million in connection with the joint venture’s assumption of the existing $95.0 million mortgage loan on the property. We recorded no gain or loss on the contribution of this property since the purchase price allocated to this property at the date of acquisition in April 2007 equaled the value recorded upon disposal.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Discontinued Operations
The results of discontinued operations are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental | | $ | 42,793 | | | $ | 65,840 | | | $ | 90,148 | |
Tenant reimbursements | | | 3,306 | | | | 4,988 | | | | 5,941 | |
Parking | | | 3,741 | | | | 5,736 | | | | 6,410 | |
Other | | | 1,194 | | | | 2,512 | | | | 6,096 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | | | 51,034 | | | | 79,076 | | | | 108,595 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating and maintenance | | | 14,756 | | | | 26,972 | | | | 31,498 | |
Real estate taxes | | | 6,430 | | | | 11,842 | | | | 12,607 | |
Parking | | | 2,171 | | | | 3,165 | | | | 3,681 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 17,087 | | | | 38,019 | | | | 50,968 | |
Impairment of long-lived assets | | | 207,739 | | | | 123,694 | | | | — | |
Interest | | | 17,120 | | | | 38,029 | | | | 48,164 | |
Loss from early extinguishment of debt | | | 1,165 | | | | 1,801 | | | | 9,882 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 266,468 | | | | 243,522 | | | | 156,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Loss from discontinued operations before gain on sale of real estate | | | (215,434 | ) | | | (164,446 | ) | | | (48,205 | ) |
Gain on sale of real estate | | | 2,170 | | | | — | | | | 195,387 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | $ | (213,264 | ) | | $ | (164,446 | ) | | $ | 147,182 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The results of operations for 18581 Teller, City Parkway, 3161 Michelson, Park Place I, 130 State College and Lantana Media Campus are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as discontinued operations for 2009, 2008 and 2007. The results of operations for 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as discontinued operations for 2008 and 2007, while the results of operations for Wateridge Plaza, Pacific Center and Regents Square are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as discontinued operations for 2007. The results of operations for 18301 Von Karman are not included as part of discontinued operations for 2007 due to our investment in a mezzanine loan secured by the 18301 Von Karman property that precludes discontinued operations accounting treatment under GAAP.
The results of the Blackstone Transaction office properties are included in the consolidated statements of operations as discontinued operations from April 24, 2007, the date these properties were acquired. No gain or loss on the disposal of these properties was recorded in the consolidated statements of operations since the purchase price allocated to these properties at the date of acquisition equals the value recorded upon disposal.
Interest expense included in discontinued operations relates to interest on mortgage loans secured by the properties disposed of or held for sale. No interest expense associated with our corporate-level debt has been allocated to properties subsequent to their classification as discontinued operations.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Real Estate Held for Sale
As of December 31, 2008, our 3161 Michelson property was classified as held for sale. The major classes of assets and liabilities of real estate held for sale were as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
| | December 31, 2008 |
Investment in real estate, net | | $ | 163,273 |
Restricted cash | | | 11,553 |
Other | | | 7,771 |
| | | |
Assets associated with real estate held for sale | | $ | 182,597 |
| | | |
| |
Mortgage loan | | $ | 168,719 |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 2,629 |
| | | |
Obligations associated with real estate held for sale | | $ | 171,348 |
| | | |
Note 13—Acquisitions
We did not acquire any properties during 2008 or 2009. A summary of our 2007 acquisitions is as follows (in millions, except square footage amounts):
| | | | | | | |
Property | | Location | | Net Rentable Square Feet | | Mortgage Debt Incurred at Purchase (1) |
130 State College | | Brea, CA | | 43,000 | | $ | — |
| | | |
Blackstone properties | | | | | | | |
Griffin Towers | | Santa Ana, CA | | 544,000 | | | 200.0 |
City Parkway | | Orange, CA | | 459,000 | | | 117.0 |
Brea Corporate Place | | Brea, CA | | 328,000 | | | 70.5 |
Brea Financial Commons | | Brea, CA | | 165,000 | | | 38.5 |
Two California Plaza | | Los Angeles, CA | | 1,330,000 | | | 470.0 |
550 South Hope Street | | Los Angeles, CA | | 566,000 | | | 200.0 |
City Tower | | Orange, CA | | 409,000 | | | 140.0 |
City Plaza | | Orange, CA | | 324,000 | | | 111.0 |
500 Orange Tower | | Orange, CA | | 333,000 | | | 110.0 |
Stadium Towers Plaza | | Anaheim, CA | | 255,000 | | | 100.0 |
1920 Main Plaza | | Irvine, CA | | 306,000 | | | 80.9 |
2010 Main Plaza | | Irvine, CA | | 281,000 | | | 79.8 |
2600 Michelson | | Irvine, CA | | 308,000 | | | 110.0 |
The City – 3800 Chapman | | Orange, CA | | 157,000 | | | 44.4 |
18581 Teller | | Irvine, CA | | 86,000 | | | 20.0 |
Inwood Park | | Irvine, CA | | 157,000 | | | 39.6 |
1201 Dove Street | | Newport Beach, CA | | 78,000 | | | 21.4 |
Fairchild Corporate Center | | Irvine, CA | | 105,000 | | | 29.2 |
Redstone Plaza | | Newport Beach, CA | | 168,000 | | | 49.7 |
Bixby Ranch | | Seal Beach, CA | | 295,000 | | | 82.6 |
Lincoln Town Center | | Orange, CA | | 215,000 | | | 71.4 |
Tower 17 | | Irvine, CA | | 231,000 | | | 92.0 |
1100 Executive Tower | | Orange, CA | | 367,000 | | | 127.0 |
18301 Von Karman | | Irvine, CA | | 220,000 | | | 95.0 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | 7,730,000 | | $ | 2,500.0 |
| | | | | | | |
(1) | For purposes of this schedule, the amount of debt shown is the face value of the debt before any related discounts. |
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
In April 2007, we purchased 24 properties and 11 development sites from Blackstone Real Estate Advisors in April 2007 for $2.875 billion. The purchase price (before reserves and closing costs) was funded through new mortgage financings of $2.28 billion, a bridge mortgage financing of $223.0 million, and a $530.0 million corporate facility, which was comprised of a $400.0 million term loan, which was fully drawn at closing, and a $130.0 million revolving credit facility, which was not drawn at closing. We funded our $175.0 million cash requirement to close this transaction with excess proceeds received from refinancing the Wells Fargo Tower.
Additionally, we acquired 130 State College in July 2007 for approximately $11 million.
Note 14—Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information regarding our assets and liabilities measured and reported in our consolidated financial statements at fair value as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques used to determine such fair value. The three levels of fair value defined in FASB Codification Topic 820,Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, are as follows:
| • | | Level 1—Valuations based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access. |
| • | | Level 2—Valuations based on quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
| • | | Level 3—Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities, which are typically based on the reporting entity’s own assumptions. |
Non-Recurring Measurements
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FASB Codification Topic 820 for all non-financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
As described in Note 2 “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Investments in Real Estate—Impairment Evaluation,” we assess whether there has been an impairment in the value of our investments whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We evaluate our investments for impairment on an asset-by-asset basis.
In the table below, we have classified the fair value of our investments in real estate for Griffin Towers and 2385 Northside Drive as Level 2 measurements because they were developed using negotiated sales prices with third-party buyers. We classified all other investments in real estate reported at fair value as of December 31, 2009 as Level 3 measurements due to the highly subjective nature of these calculations, which involve management’s best estimate of the holding period, market comparables, future occupancy levels, rental rates, capitalization rates, lease-up periods and capital requirements for each property.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, our assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall, are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | |
Assets | | Total Fair Value | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total Losses | |
Investments in real estate at: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | $ | 962,048 | | $ | — | | $ | 105,072 | | $ | 856,976 | | $ | (490,985 | ) |
Assets associated with real estate held for sale at: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2008 | | | 163,273 | | | — | | | 163,273 | | | — | | | (50,000 | ) |
In accordance with the provisions of FASB Codification Topic 360, investments in real estate with a carrying value of $2,331.7 million were written down to their estimated fair value of $1,633.0 million during 2009, resulting in impairment charges totaling $698.7 million.
As a result of our review of the fair value of our investments in real estate during 2009, we recorded impairment charges totaling $391.1 million in continuing operations to reduce the following properties to the lower of carrying value or estimated fair value: Stadium Towers Plaza, Park Place II, 2600 Michelson, Pacific Arts Plaza, 550 South Hope, 500 Orange Tower, City Tower, Brea Corporate Place, Brea Financial Commons, 207 Goode and 17885 Von Karman. Additionally, we recorded $99.9 million of impairment charges to write down our investment in Griffin Towers and 2385 Northside Drive to estimated fair value as a result of a decrease in the expected holding period due to their pending disposition. These properties were disposed of in March 2010.
In 2009, we disposed of City Parkway, 3161 Michelson, Park Place I, 130 State College and the Lantana Media Campus and recorded impairment charges totaling $207.7 million in discontinued operations. These assets had a fair value of $644.5 million at the time they were disposed of. The fair value of these properties was calculated based on the sales price negotiated with the buyers.
In addition to reviewing the fair value of our investments in real estate during 2009, we evaluated our investment in DH Von Karman Maguire, LLC and determined that it was impaired and recorded charges totaling $8.2 million in continuing operations to write off certain assets related to this investment. We also wrote off $1.6 million of other assets associated with Properties in Default after determining that these assets were impaired.
Recurring Measurements
The valuation of our derivative financial instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flow of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. We have incorporated credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own and the respective counterparty’s non-performance risk in the fair value measurements.
Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, our credit valuation adjustments utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by us or our counterparties.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, our liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall, are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Fair Value Measurements Using |
Liabilities | | Total Fair Value | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Liabilities (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Interest rate swaps at: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | $ | (41,610 | ) | | $ | — | | $ | (44,021 | ) | | $ | 2,411 |
December 31, 2008 | | | (72,762 | ) | | | — | | | (83,026 | ) | | | 10,264 |
The value of our interest rate caps is immaterial as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.
A reconciliation of the changes in the significant unobservable inputs component of fair value for our interest rate swaps during 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Balance, December 31, 2008 | | $ | 10,264 | |
Unrealized loss during the period | | | (639 | ) |
Realized gain during the period | | | (7,214 | ) |
| | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2009 | | $ | 2,411 | |
| | | | |
| |
Unrealized gain included in: | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | | $ | 2,411 | |
| | | | |
As described in Note 15 “Financial Instruments—Derivative Financial Instruments—Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swap,” we discontinued hedge accounting for our forward-starting interest rate swap related to the Lantana Media Campus construction loan and reclassified a $15.3 million unrealized loss from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations during the first quarter of 2009. In June 2009, we reached an agreement with our counterparty to terminate the swap for $11.3 million.
Note 15—Financial Instruments
Derivative Financial Instruments
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FASB Codification Topic 815,Derivatives and Hedging, that amended and expanded the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: (i) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash flow. The adoption of FASB Codification Topic 815 had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Interest rate fluctuations may impact our results of operations and cash flow. Our construction loans as well as some of our mortgage loans and our unsecured repurchase facility bear interest at a variable rate. We seek to minimize the volatility that changes in interest rates have on our variable-rate debt by entering into interest rate swap and cap agreements with major financial intuitions based on their credit rating and other factors. We do not trade in financial instruments for speculative purposes. Our derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is initially reported in other accumulated
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheet and is recognized as part of interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations when the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion, if any, of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is recognized as part of interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations in the current period.
A summary of the fair value of our derivative instruments as of December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
| | Liability Derivatives | |
| | Balance Sheet Location | | Fair Value | |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap | | Accounts payable and other liabilities | | $ | (41,610 | ) |
A summary of the effect of derivative instruments reported in the consolidated statement of operations for 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
| | Amount of Gain Recognized in AOCL | | Amount of Gain Reclassified from AOCL to Statement of Operations |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap | | $ | 13,456 | | $ | — |
| | | | | | |
| | Location of (Loss) Recognized in Statement of Operations | | Amount of (Loss) Recognized in Statement of Operations | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | | | | | |
Forward-starting interest rate swap | | Interest expense | | $ | (11,340 | ) |
Interest Rate Swap—
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, we held an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $425.0 million, which was equal to the exposure hedged. Under our interest rate swap agreement, we are required to post collateral with our counterparty, primarily in the form of cash, to the extent that the termination value of the swap exceeds a $5.0 million obligation (“Swap Liability”). As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had transferred $40.1 million and $54.2 million in cash, respectively, to our counterparty to satisfy our collateral posting requirement under the swap, which is included in restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets. This collateral will be returned to us during the remaining term of the swap as we settle our monthly obligations. The amount we would need to pay our counterparty as of December 31, 2009 to terminate our swap totals $44.0 million.
Excluding the impact of movements in future LIBOR rates, our Swap Liability will decrease each month as we settle our monthly obligations, and accordingly we will receive a return of previously-posted cash collateral. During 2010, we expect to receive a return of approximately $16 million to $21 million of previously-posted cash collateral from our counterparty, which is comprised of a combination of return of collateral as a result of the satisfaction of our monthly obligations under the swap agreement, as well as a return of cash collateral due to anticipated increases in future LIBOR rates.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swap—
As of December 31, 2008, we held a forward-starting interest swap with a notional amount of $88.0 million that was purchased to hedge the interest rate on permanent financing for the Lantana Media Campus construction loan. During the first quarter of 2009, we began the process of marketing our Lantana property for sale. Since it was unlikely that we would require permanent project financing, we no longer qualified for hedge accounting treatment with respect to this contract. In June 2009, we reached an agreement with our counterparty to terminate the swap and paid them $11.3 million.
Interest Rate Caps—
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, we held interest rate caps with notional amounts totaling $334.0 million and $832.3 million, respectively.
Other Financial Instruments
Effective April 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of the Interim Disclosures Subsections of FASB Codification Topic 825,Financial Instruments, that requires disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments in interim as well as annual financial statements.
Our financial instruments include cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, rents and other receivables, amounts due from affiliates, accounts payable, dividends and distributions payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying amount of these instruments approximates fair value because of their short-term nature.
The estimated fair value of our mortgage and other secured loans (excluding Properties in Default) is $2,815.0 million (compared to a carrying amount of $3,367.2 million) as of December 31, 2009. We calculated the fair value of these mortgage and other secured loans based on currently available market rates assuming the loans are outstanding through maturity and considering the collateral. In determining the current market rate for fixed-rate debt, a market spread is added to the quoted yields on federal government treasury securities with similar maturity dates to our debt.
See Note 11 “Properties in Default—Fair Value of Mortgage Loans” for the estimated fair value as of December 31, 2009 of loans encumbering the Properties in Default.
Note 16—Related Party Transactions
Robert F. Maguire III
Separation and Consulting Agreements—
Pursuant to a separation agreement effective May 17, 2008, Mr. Maguire resigned as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Company. In accordance with the terms of his separation agreement, Mr. Maguire received a lump-sum cash severance payment of $2.8 million. Also pursuant to his separation agreement, Mr. Maguire is entitled to serve as the Company’s Chairman Emeritus through May 2010, after which the arrangement may be terminated by the Company. Such position does not entitle Mr. Maguire to any authority or responsibility with respect to the management or operation of the Company. For as long as Mr. Maguire serves as Chairman Emeritus, he is entitled to receive $750.0 thousand per year to defray the costs of maintaining an office in a location other than the Company’s offices and the cost of services of two assistants and a personal driver. During 2008, we recorded $4.4 million of charges in connection with the entry into the separation agreement. As of December 31, 2009, the amounts due to Mr. Maguire under this agreement have been paid in full.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
On May 17, 2008, Mr. Maguire also entered into a consulting agreement with the Company for a term of two years. Pursuant to this agreement, Mr. Maguire is entitled to receive $10.0 thousand per month. During 2008, we recorded $0.2 million of charges in connection with this agreement. As of December 31, 2009, the amount due to Mr. Maguire under this agreement has been paid in full.
Other Transactions—
Prior to June 30, 2008, we earned income from providing management, leasing and real estate development services to certain properties owned by Mr. Maguire. Additionally, we leased office space located at 1733 Ocean in Santa Monica, California, a property beneficially owned by Mr. Maguire. In June 2008, we relocated our corporate offices to downtown Los Angeles, California and vacated the space at 1733 Ocean. Pursuant to his separation agreement, Mr. Maguire agreed to use his best efforts for a period of 180 days to obtain the necessary consents to terminate the direct lease and, if such consents were not obtained, to take certain actions to facilitate our Operating Partnership’s efforts to sublet those premises. Mr. Maguire did not obtain the necessary consents within the 180-day period.
Effective February 1, 2010, we agreed to terminate our lease of 17,207 square feet of rentable area on the fourth floor of 1733 Ocean for consideration totaling $2.5 million, consisting of installment payments of $2.0 million and an offset of $0.5 million of amounts due to us by Mr. Maguire. The installment payments will be made on a monthly basis beginning in February 2010 and ending in December 2011. We recorded a charge totaling $1.4 million in general and administrative expense in our 2009 consolidated statement of operations in connection with the termination of this lease.
A summary of our transactions with Mr. Maguire related to agreements in place prior to his termination of employment is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Management and development fees and leasing commissions | | $ | — | | $ | 1,005 | | $ | 2,352 |
Rent payments | | | 982 | | | 771 | | | 702 |
Fees and commissions earned from Mr. Maguire are included in management, leasing and development services in our consolidated statements of operations.
Tax Indemnification Agreement—
At the time of our initial public offering, we entered into a tax indemnification agreement with Mr. Maguire and related entities. Under this agreement, we agreed to indemnify Mr. Maguire and related entities from all direct and indirect tax consequences if we disposed of US Bank Tower, Wells Fargo Tower, KPMG Tower, Gas Company Tower and Plaza Las Fuentes (excluding the hotel) during lock-out periods of up to 12 years from the date these properties were contributed to our Operating Partnership at the time of our initial public offering in June 2003, as long as certain conditions under Mr. Maguire’s contribution agreement were met. The indemnification does not apply if a property is disposed of in a non-taxable transaction (i.e., Section 1031 exchange). Mr. Maguire’s separation agreement modified his tax indemnification agreement. As modified, for purposes of determining whether Mr. Maguire and related entities maintain ownership of common units of our Operating Partnership equal to 50% of the units received by them in the formation transactions (which is a condition to the continuation of the lock-out period to its maximum length), shares of our common stock received by Mr. Maguire and related entities in exchange for common units of our Operating Partnership in accordance with Section 8.6B of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Maguire Properties, L.P., as amended, shall be treated as common units of our Operating Partnership received in the formation transactions. As of December 31, 2009, Mr. Maguire meets the 50% ownership requirement.
In connection with the tax indemnification agreement, Mr. Maguire and certain entities owned or controlled by Mr. Maguire, and entities controlled by certain former senior executives of the Maguire Properties predecessor, have guaranteed a portion of our mortgage loans. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, $591.8 million of our debt is subject to such guarantees.
Nelson C. Rising
At the time of our initial public offering, we entered into a tax indemnification agreement with Maguire Partners–Master Investments, LLC (“Master Investments”), an entity in which Mr. Rising had a minority interest as a result of his prior position as a Senior Partner with Maguire Thomas Partners from 1984 to 1994. Mr. Rising had no involvement with our approval of the tax indemnification agreement with Master Investments or our initial public offering. In December 2009, Mr. Rising sold his ownership interest in Master Investments to Master Investments for de minimis cash consideration. Mr. Maguire is now the sole owner of Master Investments. As a result of this transaction, Mr. Rising no longer has an economic interest in the common units of our Operating Partnership held by Master Investments and is no longer entitled to any payments under the tax indemnification agreement with Master Investments.
Joint Venture with Macquarie Office Trust
We earn property management and investment advisory fees and leasing commissions from our joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust. A summary of our transactions and balances with the joint venture is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Management, investment advisory and development fees and leasing commissions | | $ | 6,298 | | $ | 5,534 | | $ | 6,669 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 2,359 | | | $ | 1,665 | |
Accounts payable | | | (5 | ) | | | (78 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,354 | | | $ | 1,587 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fees and commissions earned from the joint venture are included in management, leasing and development services in our consolidated statement of operations. Balances due from the joint venture are included in due from affiliates while balances due to the joint venture are included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. The joint venture’s balances were current as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Note 17—Employee Benefit Plan
Our full-time employees who have completed 30 days of service (or prior to March 1, 2007, 12 months of service) are eligible to participate in a 401(k) savings plan sponsored by Maguire Properties, L.P., which is a funded defined contribution plan that satisfies ERISA requirements. We make employer nondiscretionary matching contributions as well as discretionary profit sharing contributions, if any, in cash. The plan allows
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
employees to allocate their voluntary contributions and employer matching and profit sharing contributions to a variety of investment funds. Our 401(k) plan does not have a fund that invests directly in Maguire Properties, Inc. common or preferred stock. Employees are fully vested in their voluntary contributions and vest in company contributions from the second through the sixth year of employment at a rate of 20% per year. During 2009, 2008 and 2007, we contributed $0.5 million, $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, to the 401(k) plan.
Note 18—Rental Revenue
Our properties are leased to tenants under net operating leases with initial expiration dates ranging from 2010 to 2025. The future minimum lease payments to be received from tenants (excluding tenant reimbursements) as of December 31, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
| | Minimum Future Rental Revenue |
2010 | | $ | 259,850 |
2011 | | | 235,406 |
2012 | | | 194,391 |
2013 | | | 149,720 |
2014 | | | 113,996 |
Thereafter | | | 448,200 |
| | | |
| | $ | 1,401,563 |
| | | |
Our rental revenue in continuing operations was increased by straight-line rent adjustments totaling $10.7 million, $13.8 million and $10.2 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, while rental revenue in discontinued operations was increased by $6.3 million, $2.9 million and $2.2 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
See Note 11 “Properties in Default—Rental Revenue” for the minimum future rental revenue associated with Properties in Default.
Note 19—Commitments and Contingencies
Capital Leases
We enter into capital lease agreements for equipment used in the normal course of business. These leases have expiration dates from 2010 to 2016. The future minimum obligation under our capital leases as of December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | |
| | Minimum Obligation | |
2010 | | $ | 1,271 | |
2011 | | | 596 | |
2012 | | | 348 | |
2013 | | | 266 | |
2014 | | | 135 | |
Thereafter | | | 354 | |
| | | | |
| | | 2,970 | |
Less: interest | | | (359 | ) |
| | | | |
| | $ | 2,611 | |
| | | | |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
The following amounts have been capitalized as part of building and improvements in the consolidated balance sheets related to equipment acquired through capital leases (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
Gross amount | | $ | 13,958 | | | $ | 13,958 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (11,890 | ) | | | (10,829 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 2,068 | | | $ | 3,129 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ground and Air Space Leases
Two of the properties acquired as part of the Blackstone Transaction are subject to ground lease obligations: Two California Plaza and Brea Corporate Place. The ground lease for Two California Plaza expires in 2082 while the ground lease for Brea Corporate Place expires in 2083. Ground lease expense for 2009, 2008 and 2007 totaled $4.8 million, $4.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively, and is reported as part of other expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
We have an air space lease at Plaza Las Fuentes and the Westin® Pasadena Hotel that expires in 2017, with options to renew for three additional ten-year periods and an option to purchase the air space. Air space lease expense for 2009, 2008 and 2007 totaled $0.5 million in each year and is reported as part of other expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Our ground and air space leases require us to pay minimum fixed rental amounts, are subject to scheduled rent adjustments and include formulas for variable contingent rents. The ground lease for Two California Plaza is subject to rent adjustments every ten years beginning September 2013 and continuing through expiration. The lease for Brea Corporate Place is subject to rent adjustments on varying anniversary and reappraisal dates. The future minimum obligation under our ground and air space leases, excluding any contingent rents, as of December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
| | Minimum Obligation |
2010 | | $ | 3,330 |
2011 | | | 3,330 |
2012 | | | 3,330 |
2013 | | | 3,330 |
2014 | | | 3,720 |
Thereafter | | | 345,492 |
| | | |
| | $ | 362,532 |
| | | |
Operating Lease
We entered into sublease agreements with Rand Corporation (“Rand”) for the second and third floors at 1733 Ocean to provide additional office space for our corporate offices. The sublease is for 10,232 square feet of rentable area located on the second floor, which commenced in August 2006, and for 5,344 square feet of rentable area located on the third floor, which commenced in April 2006. Both subleases expire in 2014.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Our future minimum obligation under these subleases as of December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
| | Minimum Obligation |
2010 | | $ | 817 |
2011 | | | 832 |
2012 | | | 857 |
2013 | | | 885 |
2014 | | | 313 |
| | | |
| | $ | 3,704 |
| | | |
Rent payments related to our subleases with Rand totaled $0.8 million in each of 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
As a result of the relocation of our corporate offices to downtown Los Angeles in June 2008, we vacated the Rand space. During 2008, we accrued $2.0 million for management’s best estimate of the leasing commissions and tenant improvements to be paid to sub-lease the Rand space to another tenant or tenants and the differential between: (i) the rent we are contractually obligated to pay Rand until our sub-leases expire in 2014 and (ii) the rent we expect to receive upon sub-leasing the space to another tenant or tenants. As of December 31, 2009, $1.9 million is available to pay for leasing commissions, tenant improvements and rent related to the Rand space.
Lease Termination Agreement
We have a full-service, ten-year operating lease for office space at 1733 Ocean, a property beneficially owned by Mr. Maguire, which commenced in July 2006. In June 2008, we relocated our corporate office to downtown Los Angeles and vacated this space. Effective February 1, 2010, we agreed to terminate our direct lease with Mr. Maguire for 17,207 square feet of rentable area on the fourth floor of 1733 Ocean. The termination payments under this agreement as of December 31, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
| | Payment Amount |
2010 | | $ | 1,100 |
2011 | | | 870 |
| | | |
| | $ | 1,970 |
| | | |
Parking Easement
In connection with the sale of the 808 South Olive garage, we entered into an amended and restated parking easement with the buyer of the garage, which expires in 2011. The buyer is obligated to provide a specified number of monthly spaces, which decrease over the term of the easement, for use by tenants of Gas Company and US Bank Towers in exchange for monthly payments as consideration for both the parking spaces and a pro rata share of the operating expenses of the garage.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Our future minimum obligation under the parking easement as of December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | |
| | Minimum Obligation |
2010 | | $ | 1,416 |
2011 | | | 1,233 |
| | | |
| | $ | 2,649 |
| | | |
Expense related to the parking easement totaled $1.5 million in each of 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively and is recorded as part of parking expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Joint Venture Obligations
Master Leases—
In connection with the contribution of 18301 Von Karman to a joint venture in 2007, we entered into a master lease with DH Von Karman SPE, LLC. During 2008 and 2007, we paid DH Von Karman SPE, LLC $1.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, related to this lease. We had no further obligation under this master lease as of December 31, 2008.
During 2005, we entered into master leases with the purchasers of Austin Research Park I and II and One Renaissance Square. During 2007, we paid $0.4 million, related to these leases. We had no further obligations under these master leases as of December 31, 2007.
Tenant Improvements and Leasing Commissions—
In connection with the joint venture contribution agreements with Macquarie Office Trust for One California Plaza, Wells Fargo Center (Denver) and San Diego Tech Center, we agreed to fund future tenant lease obligations, including tenant improvements and leasing commissions. During 2009, 2008 and 2007, we paid $1.5 million, $0.5 million and $4.3 million, respectively, related to this obligation. As of December 31, 2009, we have a liability of $1.6 million related to this obligation.
Contingent Consideration—
We were obligated to refund $7.5 million of the purchase price to Macquarie Office Trust if the five properties we contributed to our joint venture did not meet certain pre-defined annual income targets during the three-year period ended January 5, 2009. Since the five properties did not meet the annual income targets, we paid $2.0 million and $3.2 million during 2008 and 2007, respectively, to Macquarie Office Trust to cover the shortfalls. We had further no obligation under this agreement as of December 31, 2008.
Capital Commitments
As of December 31, 2009, we had $32.7 million in capital commitments related to tenant improvements and leasing commissions, of which $8.6 million is related to Properties in Default.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Tenant Concentration
We generally do not require collateral or other security from our tenants, other than security deposits or letters of credit. Our credit risk is mitigated by the high quality of our existing tenant base, review of prospective tenants’ risk profiles prior to lease execution, and frequent monitoring of our tenant portfolio to identify problem tenants. However, since we have a significant concentration of rental revenue from certain tenants, the inability of those tenants to make their lease payments could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flow or financial condition.
During 2009, 2008 and 2007, our four largest tenants accounted for approximately 18%, 18% and 19%, respectively, of our rental and tenant reimbursements revenue. No individual tenant accounted for 10% or more of our total rental and tenant reimbursements revenue during 2009, 2008 or 2007.
During 2009 and 2008, each of the following office properties contributed more than 10% of our consolidated revenue: Wells Fargo Tower, Gas Company Tower and Two California Plaza. The revenue generated by these three properties totaled approximately 34% and 33% of our consolidated revenue during 2009 and 2008, respectively. During 2007, each of the following properties contributed more than 10% of our consolidated revenue: Wells Fargo Tower, US Bank Tower and Gas Company Tower. The revenue generated by these three properties totaled approximately 34% of our consolidated revenue during 2007.
Insurance
We carry commercial liability, fire, extended coverage, earthquake, terrorism, flood, pollution legal liability, boiler and machinery, earthquake sprinkler leakage, business interruption and rental loss insurance covering all of the properties in our portfolio under a blanket policy. Management believes the policy specifications and insured limits are appropriate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of coverage and industry practice and that the properties in our portfolio are adequately insured. Our terrorism insurance is subject to exclusions for loss or damage caused by nuclear substances, pollutants, contaminants and biological and chemical weapons. We do not carry insurance for generally uninsured losses, such as loss from riots. In addition, we carry earthquake insurance on our properties located in seismically-active areas and terrorism insurance on all of our properties, in each case in an amount and with deductibles which management believes are commercially reasonable. All of the properties in our portfolio are located in areas known to be seismically active, except for one joint venture property located in Denver, Colorado.
Hotel Management Agreement
In 2002, we entered into a hotel management agreement with Westin® Management Company West (“Westin®”) to operate the Westin® Pasadena Hotel. This agreement has a 15-year term and calls for base management fees of 3.0% of gross operating revenue and incentive management fees, if applicable, as defined in the agreement. Additionally, we received a $3.5 million payment from Westin® at the inception of agreement, which we are amortizing as a reduction of management fee income over a 10-year period. Any unamortized amount is refundable to Westin® in the event that the management agreement is terminated prior to its expiration.
Litigation
We are involved in various litigation and other legal matters, including personal injury claims and administrative proceedings, which we are addressing or defending in the ordinary course of business. Management believes that any liability that may potentially arise upon resolution of such matters will not have a
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. As described in Note 11 “Properties in Default,” mortgage loans encumbering several of our properties are currently in default. The resolution of some or all of these defaults may involve various legal actions, including court-appointed receiverships, damages claims and foreclosures.
Note 20—Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | First Quarter | | | Second Quarter | | | Third Quarter | | | Fourth Quarter | |
| | (In thousands, except share and per share amounts) | |
Year Ended December 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue from continuing operations | | $ | 118,649 | | | $ | 119,853 | | | $ | 118,855 | | | $ | 119,391 | |
Loss from continuing operations(1) | | | (31,480 | ) | | | (277,585 | ) | | | (37,563 | ) | | | (309,835 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (25,140 | ) | | | (151,023 | ) | | | (11,017 | ) | | | (26,084 | ) |
Loss attributable to common units of our Operating Partnership | | | 7,496 | | | | 52,924 | | | | 6,517 | | | | 41,633 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | | (4,766 | ) | | | (4,766 | ) | | | (4,766 | ) | | | (4,766 | ) |
Net loss available to common stockholders | | | (53,890 | ) | | | (380,450 | ) | | | (46,829 | ) | | | (299,052 | ) |
Net loss available to common stockholders– basic and diluted | | $ | (1.13 | ) | | $ | (7.95 | ) | | $ | (0.97 | ) | | $ | (6.17 | ) |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 47,788,028 | | | | 47,836,591 | | | | 48,285,111 | | | | 48,463,476 | |
| | | | |
Common stock market price: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
High | | $ | 3.12 | | | $ | 2.05 | | | $ | 3.09 | | | $ | 3.24 | |
Low | | | 0.33 | | | | 0.66 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 1.20 | |
| | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue from continuing operations | | $ | 125,323 | | | $ | 122,384 | | | $ | 120,186 | | | $ | 124,122 | |
Loss from continuing operations | | | (39,999 | ) | | | (49,521 | ) | | | (35,363 | ) | | | (34,009 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | (11,316 | ) | | | (63,205 | ) | | | (32,395 | ) | | | (57,530 | ) |
Loss attributable to common units of our Operating Partnership | | | 7,490 | | | | 6,864 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Preferred stock dividends | | | (4,766 | ) | | | (4,766 | ) | | | (4,766 | ) | | | (4,766 | ) |
Net loss available to common stockholders | | | (48,591 | ) | | | (110,628 | ) | | | (72,524 | ) | | | (96,305 | ) |
Net loss available to common stockholders– basic and diluted | | $ | (1.03 | ) | | $ | (2.32 | ) | | $ | (1.52 | ) | | $ | (2.02 | ) |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 46,982,531 | | | | 47,615,421 | | | | 47,773,575 | | | | 47,777,101 | |
| | | | |
Common stock market price: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
High | | $ | 29.90 | | | $ | 17.65 | | | $ | 16.32 | | | $ | 6.79 | |
Low | | | 12.42 | | | | 11.83 | | | | 4.75 | | | | 1.03 | |
(1) | Loss from continuing operations in the fourth quarter of 2009 includes $264.3 million of impairment charges taken to reduce the value of our investments in real estate to estimated fair value as of December 31, 2009. |
The amounts shown in the table above will not agree to those previously reported in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q due to property dispositions that occurred during 2008 and 2009.
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Our quarterly financial information for 2008 and 2009 has been reclassified to reflect the dispositions of 18581 Teller (in first quarter 2009), City Parkway (in second quarter 2009), Park Place I (in third quarter 2009), 130 State College (in fourth quarter 2009) and Lantana Media Campus (in fourth quarter 2009), which are presented as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations. We have also reclassified the results of operations of 1920 and 2010 Main Plaza and City Plaza as a result of their disposition during the third quarter of 2008, which have been presented as discontinued operations in our consolidated statement of operations for 2008. Our disposition of 3161 Michelson (in second quarter 2009) had no impact on our previously-issued quarterly information as we reclassified the results of this property when it was classified as held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Note 21—Investments in Real Estate
A summary of information related to our investments in real estate as of December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Encum- brances | | Initial Cost to Company | | Costs Capitalized Subsequent to Acquisition | | Gross Amount of Which Carried at Close of Period | | Accu- mulated Depre- ciation | | | Year Acquired (a) or Con- structed(c) | | Life on Which Depre- ciation in Latest Income Statements is Computed |
| | Land(1)(2) | | Buildings and Improve- ments(2) | | Improve- ments | | Carrying Costs | | Land(2) | | Buildings and Improve- ments(2) | | Total | | | |
Office Properties | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Los Angeles, CA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wells Fargo Tower 333 S. Grand Avenue | | $ | 550,000 | | $ | 4,073 | | $ | — | | $ | 316,776 | | $ | ** | | $ | 33,795 | | $ | 287,054 | | $ | 320,849 | | $ | (85,669 | ) | | 1982(c) | | (4) |
Two California Plaza 350 S. Grand Avenue | | | 470,000 | | | 57,564 | | | 522,055 | | | 8,366 | | | — | | | 57,564 | | | 530,421 | | | 587,985 | | | (43,461 | ) | | 2007(a) | | (4) |
Gas Company Tower 525-555 W. Fifth Street | | | 458,000 | | | 39,337 | | | 24,668 | | | 272,315 | | | 54,464 | | | 65,572 | | | 325,212 | | | 390,784 | | | (95,588 | ) | | 1991(c) | | (4) |
777 Tower 777 S. Figueroa Street | | | 273,000 | | | 34,864 | | | 251,556 | | | 19,571 | | | — | | | 34,864 | | | 271,127 | | | 305,991 | | | (44,516 | ) | | 2005(a) | | (4) |
US Bank Tower(3) 633 W. Fifth Street | | | 260,000 | | | 21,233 | | | — | | | 275,382 | | | 38,122 | | | 41,183 | | | 293,554 | | | 334,737 | | | (67,201 | ) | | 1989(c) | | (4) |
KPMG Tower(3) 355 S. Grand Avenue | | | 400,000 | | | 4,666 | | | — | | | 238,474 | | | ** | | | 15,386 | | | 227,754 | | | 243,140 | | | (77,132 | ) | | 1983(c) | | (4) |
Costa Mesa, CA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pacific Arts Plaza 601/611/633/655/675 Anton Boulevard 3180/3199/3200/ 3210 Park Center Drive 3180/3199/3200/ 3210 Park Center Drive 3200 Bristol Street 3201 Avenue of the Arts | | | 270,000 | | | 30,765 | | | 190,703 | | | — | | | — | | | 30,765 | | | 190,703 | | | 221,468 | | | (35,684 | ) | | 2005(a) | | (4) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Miscellaneous investments | | | 1,552,306 | | | 398,571 | | | 819,586 | | | 197,642 | | | 31,445 | | | 422,428 | | | 1,024,816 | | | 1,447,244 | | | (210,502 | ) | | 1973-2008 | | (4) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 4,233,306 | | $ | 591,073 | | $ | 1,808,568 | | $ | 1,328,526 | | $ | 124,031 | | $ | 701,557 | | $ | 3,150,641 | | $ | 3,852,198 | | $ | (659,753 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
** | Information on carrying costs capitalized is not available; such costs are included with improvements for the Wells Fargo Tower and KPMG Tower. |
(1) | Amounts shown in “Land” include land, acquired ground leases and land held for development. Acquired ground leases are reported at the fair value of the ground lease at the date of acquisition. |
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
(2) | During 2009, we recorded impairment charges totaling $491.0 million in continuing operations to write down our investments in real estate to fair value. Of this amount, $34.2 million is included as a reduction of “Land” in the table above, with the remaining $456.8 million included as a reduction of “Buildings and Improvements.” |
(3) | US Bank Tower includes the Westlawn off-site parking garage and the KPMG Tower includes the X-2 off-site parking garage. |
(4) | The cost of buildings and improvements is depreciated on a straight-line basis over 25 to 50 years. Acquired ground leases are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the ground leases as of the date of acquisition. Tenant improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life or lease term. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over five years. |
The aggregate gross cost of our investments in real estate for federal income tax purposes approximated $4.1 billion (unaudited) as of December 31, 2009.
The following is a reconciliation of our investments in real estate and accumulated depreciation (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Investments in Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 5,026,688 | | | $ | 5,439,044 | | | $ | 3,374,671 | |
Additions during period: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Improvements | | | 58,061 | | | | 180,564 | | | | 248,682 | |
Acquisitions | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,858,574 | |
Deductions during period: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dispositions | | | (736,881 | ) | | | (368,845 | ) | | | (1,042,211 | ) |
Impairment charge | | | (490,985 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Transfer to assets associated with real estate held for sale | | | — | | | | (221,669 | ) | | | — | |
Other | | | (4,685 | ) | | | (2,406 | ) | | | (672 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at close of period | | $ | 3,852,198 | | | $ | 5,026,688 | | | $ | 5,439,044 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Accumulated Depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | (604,302 | ) | | $ | (476,337 | ) | | $ | (357,422 | ) |
Additions during period: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation expense | | | (131,111 | ) | | | (149,303 | ) | | | (139,196 | ) |
Deductions during period: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dispositions | | | 75,660 | | | | 12,501 | | | | 19,634 | |
Transfer to assets associated with real estate held for sale | | | — | | | | 8,396 | | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | 441 | | | | 647 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at close of period | | $ | (659,753 | ) | | $ | (604,302 | ) | | $ | (476,337 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note 22—Subsequent Events
Properties in Default
On January 6, 2010, the special purpose property-owning subsidiary that owns 500 Orange Tower defaulted on the mortgage loan encumbering the property by failing to make the required debt service payment.
On March 15, 2010, pursuant to an agreement between us and the special servicer, Pacific Arts Plaza was placed in receivership. The receiver will manage the operations of the property, and we will cooperate in marketing the property for sale. If the property is not sold within 12 months from the date a receiver was
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
appointed, the special servicer is obligated to acquire the property by either foreclosure or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure and deliver a general release to us. We have no liability in connection with the disposition of the property other than legal fees. Upon closing of a sale, we will be released from substantially all liability (except for very limited environmental and remote claims). The receivership order fully insulates us against all potential recourse events that could occur during the receivership.
Dispositions
Griffin Towers—
In March 2010, we disposed of Griffin Towers located in Santa Ana, California. We received proceeds of $89.4 million, net of transactions costs, which were combined with $6.5 million of restricted cash reserves released to us by the lender to partially repay the $125.0 million mortgage loan secured by this property. We were relieved of the obligation to pay the remaining $49.1 million due under the mortgage and senior mezzanine loans by the lender. In connection with the disposition of Griffin Towers, the $22.4 million repurchase facility was converted into an unsecured term loan. The term loan has the same terms as the repurchase facility, including the interest rate spreads and repayment dates. The term loan continues to be an obligation of our Operating Partnership.
2385 Northside Drive—
In March 2010, we disposed of 2385 Northside Drive located in San Diego, California. We received proceeds of $17.7 million, net of transaction costs, which were used to repay the balance outstanding under the construction loan secured by this property. Our Operating Partnership has no further obligation to guarantee the repayment of the construction loan.
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Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. |
None.
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, Nelson C. Rising, our principal executive officer, and Shant Koumriqian, our principal financial officer, concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of December 31, 2009.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)). Our management, including Messrs. Rising and Koumriqian, evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting using the framework inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2009. KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 and their attestation report is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We may make changes in our internal control processes from time to time in the future.
Item 9B. | Other Information. |
None.
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PART III
Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. |
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Our current executive officers are as follows:
| | | | | | |
Name | | Age | | Position | | Executive Officer Since |
Nelson C. Rising | | 68 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | 2008 |
Shant Koumriqian | | 37 | | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | | 2008 |
Peggy M. Moretti | | 47 | | Executive Vice President, Investor and Public Relations & Chief Administrative Officer | | 2003 |
Robert J. White | | 63 | | Executive Vice President | | 2009 |
Jonathan L. Abrams | | 34 | | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | | 2007 |
Travis F. Addison | | 44 | | Senior Vice President, Asset Management | | 2010 |
Robert P. Goodwin | | 58 | | Senior Vice President, Construction and Development | | 2002 |
Peter K. Johnston | | 55 | | Senior Vice President, Leasing | | 2006 |
Christopher C. Rising | | 41 | | Senior Vice President, Asset Transactions | | 2008 |
Nelson C. Rising has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our board of directors since May 2008. Prior to joining Maguire Properties, Inc., Mr. Rising served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rising Realty Partners, LLC from January 2006 to May 2008. Mr. Rising served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Catellus Development Corporation (“Catellus”) from 2000 to September 2005 when it was merged with and into a subsidiary of ProLogis, and as President and Chief Executive Officer of Catellus from 1994 to 2000. Prior to joining Catellus, Mr. Rising was, for ten years, a Senior Partner with Maguire Thomas Partners, a predecessor to Maguire Properties, Inc. Mr. Rising practiced law at O’Melveny & Myers, LLP prior to entering the real estate industry. He holds a Bachelor of Arts degree with honors in Economics from the University of California at Los Angeles and a Juris Doctor from the UCLA Law School, where he served as the Managing Editor of the UCLA Law Review. Mr. Rising is a former Chairman of the Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and is Chairman Emeritus of the Real Estate Roundtable and Chairman of the Grand Avenue Committee. He is a member of the Board of Trustees of the California Institute of Technology and the W.M. Keck Foundation. Mr. Nelson Rising is the father of Mr. Christopher Rising, our Senior Vice President, Asset Transactions.
Shant Koumriqian has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer since December 2008. Prior to that time, Mr. Koumriqian served as our Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Accounting Officer from January 2008 to November 2008. From July 2004 to January 2008, Mr. Koumriqian served as the Company’s Vice President-Finance. Prior to joining Maguire Properties, Inc., Mr. Koumriqian spent a total of nine years in real estate practice groups, first at Arthur Andersen LLP and then at Deloitte & Touche LLP, where he was a senior manager, serving public and private real estate companies. Mr. Koumriqian holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration, cum laude, from California State University, Los Angeles.
Peggy M. Moretti has served as our Executive Vice President, Investor and Public Relations & Chief Administrative Officer since January 2010. From June 2009 to December 2009, she served as our Senior Vice President, Investor and Public Relations & Chief Administrative Officer. From June 2003 to June 2009, Ms. Moretti served as our Senior Vice President, Investor and Public Relations with responsibility for investor relations and corporate communications. She served in a similar role for Maguire Thomas Partners from 1996 to
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June 2003. Prior to joining Maguire Thomas Partners, Ms. Moretti served as Director of Public Relations for The Peninsula Beverly Hills, an award-winning luxury hotel located in Beverly Hills, California, from 1991 to 1996. From 1985 to 1991, Ms. Moretti served in various roles for Rogers & Cowan, an international public relations consultancy firm. Ms. Moretti holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from the University of California, Los Angeles. She is a member of the National Association of Industrial and Office Properties and has served as a board member of the Los Angeles Conservancy.
Robert J. White has served as Executive Vice President since November 2009. Mr. White previously served as a consultant to our company commencing in August 2009 with respect to strategic, corporate finance and debt matters. Mr. White is a former partner of the law firm O’Melveny & Myers LLP, where he founded the firm’s Restructuring and Reorganization practice. Since his retirement from O’Melveny & Myers LLP in 2007, Mr. White has served as a corporate and debt restructuring consultant. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from the University of Illinois. He also holds a Juris Doctor degree,summa cum laude, from the University of Michigan Law School. Mr. White currently serves on the Board of Directors of Syncora Holdings Ltd., FCP PropCo, LLC, ImageDocUSA, Coinmach Services Corporation and the American Cancer Society.
Jonathan L. Abrams has served as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since August 2007. From April 2006 to June 2007, Mr. Abrams was Senior Vice President of Business and Legal Affairs at Lionsgate Entertainment, where he was responsible for SEC and Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance matters and was also involved in acquisitions and financings. From October 2001 to March 2006, Mr. Abrams was an attorney with the law firm of Latham & Watkins LLP, where he worked on a wide range of corporate matters involving Maguire Properties, Inc. and other REITs. Mr. Abrams holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science, cum laude, from the University of California, Berkeley and a Juris Doctor, cum laude, from Harvard Law School. He currently serves as Chairman of Happy Trails for Kids, a non-profit organization.
Travis F. Addison has served as our Senior Vice President, Asset Management since April 2010. Prior to that time, Mr. Addison served as our Vice President, Engineering and Operations from January 2007 to April 2010. From March 2005 to January 2007, he served as our Director of Operations. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Addison served as Director of Operations for CommonWealth Partners, where he was responsible for operational oversight of the company’s commercial real estate portfolio. Mr. Addison also held property operations positions with Tooley and Company and Trammel Crow Company during his 19-year commercial real estate career.
Robert P. Goodwin has served as our Senior Vice President, Construction and Development since June 2002. Prior to that time, Mr. Goodwin served as President of Hillwood Urban Development in Dallas, Texas from 2001 to 2002 and was a Partner of CommonWealth Partners from 1997 to 2001. From 1987 to 1996, Mr. Goodwin was a Vice President and Senior Vice President of Construction with Maguire Thomas Partners. Mr. Goodwin holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering from Kansas State University. Mr. Goodwin serves on the Board of Directors of Flintridge Sacred Heart Academy, a non-profit high school for girls.
Peter K. Johnston has served as our Senior Vice President, Leasing since March 2006, and as our Senior Vice President, Major Lease Transactions from January 2006 to March 2006. Prior to that time, Mr. Johnston served in a consultancy role responsible for major lease transactions for Maguire Properties, Inc. from April 2005 to January 2006. From January 1996 through March 2005, Mr. Johnston served as President of Leasing for CommonWealth Partners, where he was responsible for all brokerage activities and lease transactions. From 1985 through 1995, Mr. Johnston was the Senior Vice President, Leasing for Maguire Thomas Partners, where he was responsible for leasing in Southern California and Philadelphia. Mr. Johnston holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from the University of Denver.
Christopher C. Rising has served as our Senior Vice President since May 2008. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Rising served as the Managing Principal of Rising Realty Partners, LLC. In 2003, Mr. Rising founded his own real estate firm, The Rising Real Estate Group, a privately-held real estate investment and
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brokerage company based in Los Angeles, California. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Rising served as a Director with Cushman & Wakefield of California, Inc. From 1998-2001, Mr. Rising worked in the office of the President for John C. Cushman, III at Cushman Realty Corporation. Mr. Rising began his professional career as an associate with Pillsbury Madison & Sutro, LLP, where he practiced real estate law specializing in leasing and purchase and sale transactions. Mr. Rising holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Duke University with a dual major in History and Political Science and holds a Juris Doctor from Loyola Law School in Los Angeles, California. He currently serves on the Athletic Advisory Board at Duke University, the Board of Trustees at Chandler School in Pasadena, California, the Board of Overseers at Loyola Law School and the Board of Regents at Loyola High School in Los Angeles, California. He is the son of Mr. Nelson Rising, our President and Chief Executive Officer.
Directors of the Registrant
Our current board of directors is as follows:
| | | | | | |
Name | | Age | | Position | | Director Since |
Paul M. Watson | | 70 | | Chairman of the Board | | 2008 |
Christine N. Garvey | | 64 | | Director | | 2008 |
Michael J. Gillfillan | | 62 | | Director | | 2009 |
Nelson C. Rising | | 68 | | Director | | 2008 |
Joseph P. Sullivan | | 67 | | Director | | 2009 |
George A. Vandeman | | 70 | | Director | | 2007 |
David L. Weinstein | | 43 | | Director | | 2008 |
Paul M. Watson has served on the board of directors since July 2008 and as Chairman of the Board since July 2009. Mr. Watson is the retired Vice Chairman of Wells Fargo Bank N.A., where he was responsible for wholesale and commercial banking, and headed Wells Fargo’s nationwide commercial, corporate and treasury management businesses. Prior to his 45-year tenure at Wells Fargo, Mr. Watson served as 1st Lieutenant in the United States Army. Mr. Watson holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of San Francisco and a certificate from the Graduate School of Credit and Financial Management at Stanford University. Mr. Watson is the Chairman of the Finance Council of The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles. Mr. Watson is a director emeritus of the Hanna Boys Center and the Music Center of Los Angeles County. He previously served as a director of NorCal Environmental Corp. from February 2004 to September 2007. Our board of directors and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee nominated Mr. Watson to serve as a director based, among other factors, on his commercial banking expertise.
Christine N. Garvey has served on the board of directors since July 2008. Ms. Garvey retired from Deutsche Bank AG in May 2004, where she served as Global Head of Corporate Real Estate Services from May 2001. From December 1999 to April 2001, Ms. Garvey served as Vice President, Worldwide Real Estate and Workplace Resources for Cisco Systems, Inc. During her career, Ms. Garvey also held several positions with Bank of America, including Group Executive Vice President and Head of National Commercial Real Estate Services. Ms. Garvey holds a Bachelor of Arts degree, magna cum laude, from Immaculate Heart College in Los Angeles and a Juris Doctor from Suffolk University Law School. She is currently a member of the board of directors of HCP, Inc., ProLogis, Toll Brothers, Inc. and UnionBanCal Corporation. She also served on the board of directors of Hilton Hotels Corporation until the company was taken private in October 2007. Our board of directors and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee nominated Ms. Garvey to serve as a director based, among other factors, on her real estate experience and commercial banking expertise.
Michael J. Gillfillan has served on the board of directors since May 2009. Since December 2002, Mr. Gillfillan has been a partner of Meriturn Partners, LLC, a private equity fund that purchases controlling interests in distressed middle market manufacturing and distribution companies. From March 2000 to January 2002, Mr. Gillfillan was a partner of Neveric, LLC. Mr. Gillfillan is the retired Vice Chairman and Chief
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Credit Officer of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., where he was responsible for all facets of credit risk management, including direct oversight of the loan workout units that had peak problem assets in excess of $7 billion. During his tenure at Wells Fargo Bank, he also served as Vice Chairman and Group Head of the Commercial & Corporate Banking Group and Executive Vice President, Loan Adjustment Group, where he was responsible for marketing and servicing all bank loans, deposits and capital market products, as well as managing the loan workout function for the bank. Mr. Gillfillan holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of California, Berkeley and a Master of Business Administration from the University of California, Los Angeles. He previously served on the board of directors of UnionBanCal Corporation. Our board of directors and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee nominated Mr. Gillfillan to serve as a director based, among other factors, on his extensive experience in workouts and company turnarounds.
From August 1999 until February 2007, Mr. Gillfillan was a member of the board of directors of James Hardie Industries Limited (“Hardie”), an Australian company that was subject to asbestos claims arising out of its legacy business. In 2007, the Australian Securities and Investment Commission filed a civil lawsuit related to a February 2001 announcement by Hardie to the Australian Stock Exchange concerning the establishment of a foundation to compensate asbestos victims. In April 2009, a court in New South Wales, Australia issued a judgment finding that the directors of Hardie, including Mr. Gillfillan, and several members of management breached their duties of care and diligence by approving a draft of the February 2001 announcement. The court determined that the announcement was misleading because it incorrectly suggested that the foundation would have sufficient funds to pay all legitimate claims. The court imposed civil monetary penalties on each of the former independent directors, including Mr. Gillfillan, and precluded such individuals from managing an Australian corporation for a period of five years. Mr. Gillfillan has appealed this ruling and a decision on the appeal is expected in the near future.
Nelson C. Rising has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors since May 2008. See “Executive Officers of the Registrant” for Mr. Rising’s biographical information. Our board of directors and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee nominated Mr. Rising to serve as a director based on his knowledge of our company and experience in the real estate industry.
Joseph P. Sullivan has served on the board of directors since May 2009. Mr. Sullivan is the Chairman of the Board of Advisors of RAND Health, the largest non-profit institution dedicated to emerging health policy issues. From March 2000 through March 2003, Mr. Sullivan served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Protocare, Inc., a health care clinical trials and consulting organization. Mr. Sullivan was Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of American Health Properties, Inc., a REIT, from 1993 until it was acquired by HCP, Inc. in 1999. Mr. Sullivan has 20 years of investment banking experience with Goldman, Sachs & Co. Mr. Sullivan holds a Bachelor of Science degree and a Juris Doctor from the University of Minnesota Law School and a Master of Business Administration from the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration. He serves as a member, and previously as Chairman, of the Board of Advisors for UCLA Medical Center. He is also a member of the board of directors of CIGNA Corporation, HCP, Inc., Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., AutoGenomics and Cymetrix, Inc. Mr. Sullivan previously served as a director of Covenant Care, Inc. from 2000 until March 2006. Our board of directors and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee nominated Mr. Sullivan to serve as a director based, among other factors, on his investment banking expertise and experience in the real estate industry.
George A. Vandeman has served on the board of directors since October 2007 and as Chairman of the Board from October 2008 to July 2009. Mr. Vandeman has been the principal of Vandeman & Co., a private investment firm, since he retired from Amgen, Inc. in July 2000. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. Vandeman was Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Amgen and a member of its Operating Committee. Immediately prior to joining Amgen in July 1995, Mr. Vandeman was a senior partner and head of the Mergers and Acquisitions Practice Group at the international law firm of Latham & Watkins LLP, where he worked for nearly three decades. Mr. Vandeman holds a Bachelor of Arts degree and a Juris Doctor from the University of Southern California. Mr. Vandeman is a member and past Chair of the Board of Councilors at the University of
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Southern California Law School and is a member of the board of directors of Rexair LLC. Mr. Vandeman is a former director of ValueVision Media and SymBio Pharmaceuticals Limited. Our board of directors and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee nominated Mr. Vandeman to serve as a director based, among other factors, on his legal and corporate governance expertise and experience with complex strategic transactions.
David L. Weinstein has served on the board of directors since August 2008. Mr. Weinstein is currently a partner at Belvedere Capital, a real estate investment firm based in New York. From April 2007 until December 2008, Mr. Weinstein was a Managing Director of Westbridge Investment Group/Westmont Hospitality Group, a real estate investment fund focused on hospitality. From 1996 until January 2007, Mr. Weinstein worked at Goldman, Sachs & Co. in New York, first in the real estate investment banking group (focusing on mergers, asset sales and corporate finance) and then from 2004 in the Special Situations Group (focused on real estate debt investments). Mr. Weinstein holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics, magna cum laude, from The Wharton School and a Juris Doctor, cum laude, from the University of Pennsylvania Law School. He is a member of the New York State Bar Association. Our board of directors and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee nominated Mr. Weinstein to serve as a director based, among other factors, on his investment banking expertise and experience in the real estate industry.
Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight
Our board of directors currently separates the role of Chairman of the Board from the role of Chief Executive Officer. Our board of directors does not have a policy as to whether the Chairman of the Board should be a non-management director or a member of management. Instead, our board of directors selects its Chairman in the manner it determines to be in the best interests of our stockholders. Our board of directors believes that the current leadership structure, with Mr. Watson as Chairman of the Board and Mr. Rising as President and Chief Executive Officer, is appropriate as it combines accountability with effective oversight.
Our board of directors is actively involved in overseeing our risk management through the Audit Committee. Under its charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for discussing with management our polices with respect to risk assessment and management. The Audit Committee is also responsible for discussing with management any significant financial risk exposures and the actions management has taken to limit, monitor or control such exposures.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our executive officers and directors, and beneficial owners of more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities, file reports of ownership and changes in ownership of such securities with the SEC. Such officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders are also required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
Based on our review of the copies of all Section 16(a) forms received by us and other information, we believe that with regard to the year ended December 31, 2009, all filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders were complied with, except that the sale of Mr. Nelson Rising’s interests in an entity that owns limited partnership units was not reported on a timely basis but was subsequently reported on a Form 4 filed on April 30, 2010.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We have a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our independent directors, executive officers, employees and agents, which is available for viewing on our website athttp://www.maguireproperties.com under the heading “Investor Relations—Corporate Governance.” This document is also available in print to any stockholder who sends a written request to that effect to the attention of Jonathan L. Abrams, Secretary, Maguire Properties, Inc., 355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3300, Los Angeles, California 90071.
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Any amendment to, or waiver of, any provision of the code of business conduct and ethics applicable to our independent directors and executive officers must be approved by our board of directors. Any such amendment or waiver that would otherwise be required to be disclosed under SEC rules or NYSE listing standards or regulations will be promptly posted on our website.
Changes to Nominating Procedures for Use by Security Holders
There were no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the board of directors during 2009.
Audit Committee
Our Audit Committee was established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. Mr. Gillfillan is Chair and Messrs. Watson and Weinstein are members of the Audit Committee, each of whom is an independent director. Based on his experience and expertise, the board of directors has determined that Mr. Gillfillan is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SEC. The Audit Committee meets the NYSE composition requirements, including the requirements dealing with financial literacy and financial sophistication. The members of our Audit Committee satisfy the enhanced independence standards applicable to audit committees set forth in Rule 10A-3(b)(i) under the Exchange Act and the NYSE listing standards.
Certifications
Our Chief Executive Officer has filed his annual certification with the NYSE for 2009, as required pursuant to Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. In addition, we have filed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 certifications of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer with the SEC, which are filed with this report as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2, respectively.
Item 11. | Executive Compensation. |
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis section discusses the compensation policies and programs for our named executive officers, based on total compensation as calculated under current SEC rules. For 2009, our named executive officers were as follows:
| | |
Name | | Position |
Nelson C. Rising | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
Shant Koumriqian | | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
Robert P. Goodwin | | Senior Vice President, Construction and Development |
Peter K. Johnston | | Senior Vice President, Leasing |
Christopher C. Rising | | Senior Vice President, Asset Transactions |
Mark T. Lammas | | Former Executive Vice President, Investments |
Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives
Our executive compensation philosophy is to set programs that achieve the following objectives:
| • | | Attracting, retaining and motivating talented executives; |
| • | | Providing a program that is market-based and comparable to programs at other REITs; |
| • | | Encouraging a strong link between executive compensation and individual and company performance; and |
| • | | Supporting the maximization of stockholder value. |
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In order to achieve these objectives, we seek to provide an industry-competitive total compensation package comprised of annual compensation (base salary and cash-based incentives) coupled with long-term equity-based incentives. We believe that this mix of compensation encourages high performance, promotes accountability and ensures that the interests of our executives are aligned with the interests of our stockholders by linking certain portions of each named executive officer’s compensation package directly to increases in stockholder value. We also periodically review the program in light of our then-current business plan, operations and financial position as well as the overall economic picture.
Development and Administration of the Compensation Structure
Our executive compensation program is principally administered by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee has overall responsibility to design, review and approve our executive compensation philosophy, policies and practices, including the form and level of compensation and performance goals for our named executive officers.
The Compensation Committee has ultimate responsibility for the formulation of appropriate compensation plans and incentives for our executives, the recommendation of such plans and incentives to our board of directors for its consideration and adoption, the award of equity compensation under the Incentive Award Plan and the ongoing administration of various compensation programs as may be authorized or directed by our board of directors.
Within our general compensation framework, our Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice Presidents have, on behalf of the Company, historically negotiated specific compensation terms for members of senior management (including our named executive officers), memorializing these terms in employment agreements (which terms are reviewed and approved in advance by the Compensation Committee). All compensation terms approved for members of senior management during 2009 were subject to this process.
The Compensation Committee has not adopted formal policies for allocating compensation between long-term and currently paid out compensation, between cash and non-cash compensation, or among different forms of non-cash compensation. However, the Compensation Committee’s general philosophy has been to keep a balance between base salary, incentive bonus and equity compensation that is consistent with that provided by other REITs. The Compensation Committee does not believe that significant compensation derived from one component of compensation should necessarily negate or reduce compensation from other components.
Elements of Executive Officer Compensation and Benefits
There are two primary types of compensation provided to our executive officers:
| • | | Annual compensation, which includes (i) a base salary, intended to provide a competitive and stable annual salary for each executive officer at a level consistent with such officer’s individual contributions, and (ii) annual performance bonuses, intended to link each executive officer’s compensation to our company’s performance and to such officer’s individual performance; and |
| • | | Long-term compensation, which includes restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options and other equity-based compensation, intended to encourage performance that maximizes stockholder value. |
The incentive bonus programs for our Senior Vice President, Construction and Development and Senior Vice President, Leasing differ from the annual bonus program applicable to our other executive officers. As more fully described below, pursuant to their respective employment agreements, Mr. Goodwin, our Senior Vice President, Construction and Development, is eligible to receive bonuses based on the successful completion of certain construction projects, and Mr. Johnston, our Senior Vice President, Leasing, is eligible to receive quarterly leasing bonuses. In addition, the Compensation Committee has the discretion to approve non-recurring cash bonuses, but did not award any such discretionary bonuses for 2009.
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Annual Compensation
Annual compensation consists of base salary and incentive bonuses. Our policies in effect during 2009 are described below.
Base Salary—
The annual base salary for each of our named executive officers was initially determined at the time of hire by the Compensation Committee in consultation with senior management and outside advisors based on a number of customary factors, including market conditions and a review of salaries at other REITs, and was memorialized in each respective officer’s employment agreement. The base salaries of all of our executive officers, including Mr. Nelson Rising, are reexamined annually by the Compensation Committee pursuant to the terms of such employment agreements. When reviewing individual base salaries, the Compensation Committee considers data for executives in similar positions at comparable REITs and other real estate companies, individual and corporate performance, levels of responsibility and competitive pay practices, as well as other subjective factors (such as the individual’s experience). These considerations necessarily vary from individual to individual and position to position. Pursuant to this review process, Mr. Koumriqian’s base salary was increased from $250,000 to $350,000 effective as of January 1, 2009 and to $375,000 effective as of July 1, 2009. Base salaries for our other named executive officers were not changed in 2009. For further detail on the actual base salaries paid to our named executive officers in 2009, see the table below under the heading “—Summary Compensation Table.”
Incentive Bonuses—
Annual incentives are provided in the form of cash bonuses paid upon the attainment of certain performance objectives. Each named executive officer’s employment agreement typically provides for an annual bonus within a range based on a percentage of the executive’s annual base salary. The bonus range in each executive’s employment agreement (or as otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee) is intended to provide guidance for such executive’s annual bonus. However, bonuses are ultimately discretionary, and are subject to final determination based upon the Compensation Committee’s evaluation of each executive’s performance.
Annual incentive bonuses are determined by first establishing a target bonus, which is the bonus expected to be paid to each executive that meets certain performance standards. A target bonus is typically expressed as a percentage of annual base salary and is typically set forth in each named executive officer’s employment agreement. For example, a target bonus of 50% for an executive earning an annual salary of $200,000 is $100,000. The Compensation Committee then uses two performance categories to establish bonus multiples: “Personal Objectives” and “Company Performance.” Based upon measured performance in each of these categories, we award each executive a bonus multiple between 0 and 1 (an aggregate bonus multiple of 1 means that the executive’s actual annual bonus will equal his or her target bonus). An executive can earn a bonus multiple of 1 in each of the two performance categories, for a total possible bonus multiple of 2 (or 200%) of the target bonus.
Personal Objectives are milestones or goals that an individual executive seeks to achieve during the year. Personal Objectives may be objective, for example, seeking to complete a specific development project in a given fiscal year; or they may be subjective, for example, seeking to restructure the process by which we insure our assets or successfully implementing strategies that anticipate future business needs. Personal Objectives may also be goals of personal development, for example, seeking to improve the individual’s efficiency. Personal Objectives are set annually by the Chief Executive Officer together with the Compensation Committee, and are linked to our business plan, including: cash preservation and generation; FFO growth; creation of stockholder value; disposition of non-core assets, branding and marketing; leasing; resolution of debt maturities and recourse obligations; construction and development; and asset and property management. In evaluating each executive,
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the Compensation Committee makes a determination as to whether that employee has met or exceeded some or all of his or her Personal Objectives. Based upon that determination, a bonus multiple between 0 and 1 is assigned to that executive. As an example, an executive meeting all Personal Objectives would be assigned a bonus multiple of 0.5, while an executive exceeding most objectives would be assigned the maximum bonus multiple of 1.0.
Company Performance objectives are based upon comparing our company to our peer group REITs for the applicable year according to various financial metrics, including stock price performance, dividend payments, FFO results and liquidity position. Company Performance objectives provide for the potential of a bonus multiple award of 1.0.
Based on the guidelines above, certain executives are given the opportunity to earn up to 200% of their annual base salaries based on a combination of Personal Objectives and Company Performance objectives. Notwithstanding such guidelines, the Compensation Committee retains full discretion to set target bonus designations and potential bonus multiple ranges at certain specified levels, subject to any applicable provisions of the executive’s employment agreement.
For 2009, the Compensation Committee determined that each of Messrs. Nelson Rising, Koumriqian, Goodwin and Christopher Rising had met some, but not all, of their personal goals, resulting in a bonus multiple of less than 1.0 for the Personal Objectives component of the annual bonus determination. Based upon a review of the financial metrics above and with a particular focus on our significant liquidity challenges, the Compensation Committee determined that it was appropriate to set the Company Performance multiple at 0.0 for 2009. Thus, application of the formula described above resulted in a bonus of less than target for each of Messrs. Nelson Rising, Koumriqian, Goodwin and Christopher Rising for 2009.
Pursuant to his employment agreement, for 2009 Mr. Nelson Rising’s target annual bonus was 200% of his annual base salary and his maximum annual bonus was 300% of his annual base salary. The Company Performance portion was more heavily weighted by the Compensation Committee in Mr. Nelson Rising’s bonus calculation than with respect to our other named executive officers, which was supported by Mr. Nelson Rising. In Mr. Nelson Rising’s case, the Company Performance category was weighted as two-thirds and the Personal Objectives component was weighted as one-third of the total bonus calculation (while for the other named executive officers each was weighted at 50%). As noted above, the Company Performance multiple was determined to be 0.0 for all named executive officers. Based on a review of Mr. Nelson Rising’s performance with respect to his Personal Objectives, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Nelson Rising 80% of the potential total for this component. Together with the 0.0 multiple for the Company Performance component, Mr. Nelson Rising’s total annual bonus was 39% of target for 2009.
Pursuant to his employment agreement, for 2009 Mr. Koumriqian had a target annual bonus of 100% of his annual base salary, with a range of 0% to 200% of his annual base salary. Based upon the Company Performance multiple of 0.0 and a review of Mr. Koumriqian’s performance with respect to his Personal Objectives, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Koumriqian an annual bonus of 90% of target for 2009.
Pursuant to his employment agreement, for 2009 Mr. Goodwin’s target bonus was set at $180,000 (65% of his annual base salary). Based upon the Company Performance multiple of 0.0 and a review of Mr. Goodwin’s performance with respect to his Personal Objectives, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Goodwin an annual bonus of 42% of target for 2009. In addition to the annual bonus program, Mr. Goodwin is eligible to receive project completion bonuses equal to $1.00 per rentable foot of buildable area for any office, retail, hotel, or residential footage contained in each applicable completed project or major phase of a multi-phase project, and $0.25 per square foot of area for any garage structures. During 2009, Mr. Goodwin earned $187,974 in such bonuses.
Pursuant to his employment agreement, for 2009 Mr. Johnston’s target bonus was $100,000 (33% of his annual base salary), with a range of $0 to $200,000 (0% to 66% of his annual base salary). Mr. Johnston’s annual
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bonus multiple is based solely upon the Company Performance objectives component. Therefore, based upon the Company Performance multiple of 0.0, Mr. Johnston did not receive an annual bonus for 2009. In addition to the annual bonus program, Mr. Johnston is eligible to receive a quarterly leasing bonus equal to $0.75 per square foot of rentable area leased during the term of his employment (subject to annual adjustment) pursuant to leases for space at certain of our assets. During 2009, Mr. Johnston earned $1,008,543 in leasing bonuses.
Pursuant to his employment agreement, for 2009 Mr. Christopher Rising had a target annual bonus of 75% of his annual base salary, with a range of 0% to 150% of his annual base salary. Based upon the Company Performance multiple of 0.0 and a review of Mr. Christopher Rising’s performance with respect to his Personal Objectives, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Christopher Rising an annual bonus of 70% of target for 2009.
For further detail on the actual annual incentive bonuses paid to the named executive officers for 2009, see the table below under the heading “—Summary Compensation Table.”
Long-Term Incentive Compensation: Our Incentive Award Plans
The Compensation Committee recognizes that while our bonus programs provide awards for positive short- and mid-term performance, equity participation creates a vital long-term partnership between executive officers and stockholders. Long-term incentives are provided to executives through grants of restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock options and/or other awards by the Compensation Committee pursuant to our Incentive Award Plan, as further described below. Subject to the terms of our Incentive Award Plan, the Compensation Committee, as plan administrator, has the discretion to determine both the recipients of awards and the terms and provisions of such awards, including the applicable exercise or purchase price, expiration date, vesting schedule and terms of exercise. Our Incentive Award Plan is subject to certain limitations on the maximum number of shares granted or cash awards payable in any calendar year.
The Compensation Committee’s discretion in granting awards under our Incentive Award Plan allows it to design incentives according to our various strategic objectives. For example, the ability to award restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock options allows us to both recruit and retain talented executives by providing market competitive compensation with pre-established vesting periods.
Our policies in effect during 2009 with respect to long-term incentive compensation are described below.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Unit Awards—
The Compensation Committee may make grants of restricted stock. For newly hired executives receiving restricted stock through negotiated employment agreements, the applicable grant date for such issuance typically corresponds with the effective date of his or her employment agreement. Restricted stock award recipients receive the same quarterly dividends as holders of our common stock (only if we pay such a dividend) on the unvested portion of their restricted stock. The Compensation Committee made no restricted stock grants to our named executive officers during 2009.
We may also grant restricted stock units, usually accompanied by dividend equivalents. Each vested restricted stock unit represents the right to receive one share of our common stock. Time-based restricted stock units generally vest over a period of five years, with 20% vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant, and the remaining 80% vesting pro rata on a daily basis over the next four years, subject to the recipient’s continued employment with us.
On May 17, 2008, we granted restricted stock units to Mr. Nelson Rising which had both a time-based vesting component and a stock price-based vesting component. The time-based component is similar to the five-year vesting schedule described above. The stock price-based component was originally subject to vesting in
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installments equal to 20% of the restricted stock units in the event that we attained stock price targets of $25.00, $30.00, $35.00, $40.00 and $45.00 prior to the fifth anniversary of the grant date. As of January 2, 2009, we granted Mr. Nelson Rising dividend equivalents on the restricted stock units with respect to ordinary quarterly cash dividends paid on our common stock. On October 1, 2009, we amended the terms of Mr. Nelson Rising’s restricted stock units solely to eliminate the stock price-based criteria based on the board of directors’ determination that due to the significant economic downturn and related factors beyond the control of the Company or its management, occurring shortly after Mr. Nelson Rising commenced employment with us and subsequent to the grant of the restricted stock units, and the resulting unfavorable and unpredictable market conditions affecting companies generally and the real estate industry in particular (including the Company), the stock price-based vesting conditions originally included in his restricted stock unit award were not realistically achievable, and therefore, the award was not continuing to serve its essential purposes of incentivizing and retaining Mr. Nelson Rising.
On March 12, 2009, we granted Mr. Koumriqian 52,000 time-based restricted stock units with dividend equivalent rights. The Compensation Committee made no restricted stock unit grants to our other named executive officers during 2009.
The restricted stock units are subject to full or partial accelerated vesting under certain circumstances, as described in the applicable restricted stock unit agreements. An award of dividend equivalents is subject to the same vesting schedule that applies to the underlying restricted stock units to which it relates. All vested restricted stock units granted to date will be distributed in shares of our common stock or, at our option, paid in cash upon the earliest to occur of (1) the fifth anniversary of the grant date, (2) the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the restricted stock unit agreements), or (3) the recipient’s separation from service. It is our intent to settle all restricted stock unit awards with shares of our common stock.
For further information on past awards and current holdings of restricted stock and restricted stock units for each of our named executive officers, see the table below under the heading “—Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End.”
Stock Options—
The Compensation Committee may grant stock options to executives and other employees pursuant to the terms of our Incentive Award Plan. The exercise price of nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options must be at least 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, which is defined in our Incentive Award Plan as the closing price of a share of our common stock on the date of grant. Stock options granted under our Incentive Award Plan will expire no later than ten years after the date of grant. Our Incentive Award Plan provides that options are exercisable in whole or in part by written notice to us, specifying the number shares being purchased and accompanied by payment of the purchase price for such shares. Our Incentive Award Plan generally does not permit the transfer of options, but the Compensation Committee may provide that nonqualified stock options may be transferred pursuant to a domestic relations order or to a family member. On July 23, 2009, the Compensation Committee granted Mr. Koumriqian 93,800 nonqualified stock options, Mr. Goodwin 55,000 nonqualified stock options and Mr. Christopher Rising 65,000 nonqualified stock options. Each of these awards was issued at a strike price of $0.58, is exercisable in three annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date and expires ten years from the grant date. The Compensation Committee made no other stock option grants to our named executive officers during 2009.
Executive Equity Plan—
In April 2005, the Compensation Committee adopted a five-year compensation program for senior management designed to provide significant reward for significant stockholder returns. This executive equity plan provided for an award pool equal to a percentage of the value created in excess of a base value. Each participant was entitled to a given percentage of the total award pool (the “performance award percentage”).
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Under their respective performance award agreements, Mr. Koumriqian was granted a performance award percentage of 3% and each of Messrs. Goodwin and Lammas was granted a performance award percentage of 8%. Mr. Lammas forfeited his award under the executive equity plan on September 1, 2009 upon termination of his employment.
The performance awards represented a potential incentive bonus that was payable only if we achieved the applicable minimum level of compound annual “total shareholder return” (as defined in the award agreements under the program) and the participant remained continuously employed by us until the applicable vesting date as described below:
| • | | If we had achieved a compound annual Total Shareholder Return equivalent of at least 15% over the three-year period commencing on April 1, 2005 (the “Three Year Target”), the award would have vested as of March 31, 2008 in an amount equal to the product of (x) the amount of the performance award pool, calculated as of such date, multiplied by (y) the applicable executive’s performance award percentage; |
| • | | If we did not achieve the Three Year Target but had achieved a compound annual Total Shareholder Return equivalent to at least 12% but less than 15% during the four-year period commencing on April 1, 2005 (the “Four Year Target”), the award would have vested as of March 31, 2009 in an amount equal to the product of (x) the amount of the performance award pool, calculated as of such date, multiplied by (y) the applicable executive’s performance award percentage; and |
| • | | If we did not achieve the Three Year Target or the Four Year Target but achieved a compound annual Total Shareholder Return equivalent to at least 9% but less than 12% during the five-year period commencing on April 1, 2005 (the “Five Year Target”), the award would have vested as of March 31, 2010 in an amount equal to the product of (x) the amount of the performance award pool, calculated as of such date, multiplied by (y) the applicable executive’s performance award percentage. |
The actual amount of the performance award, if any, would have been based on the participant’s vested interest in a portion of the performance award pool. The size of the performance award pool was dependent upon the compound annual total shareholder return achieved by us during the applicable performance period, and ranged from 2.5% to 15% of the excess shareholder value created during that period (up to a maximum of $50 million).
As of March 31, 2010, we did not achieve any of the total shareholder return targets described above. Consequently, no awards vested or were earned under the program.
Timing of Awards—
We do not coordinate the timing of equity award grants with the release of material non-public information nor do we time the release of material non-public information for purposes of affecting the value of executive compensation.
401(k) Plan
We have a 401(k) benefit plan available to all full-time employees who have completed 30 days of service with us. Employees may contribute up to 60% of their annual compensation, limited by the maximum allowed under Section 401(k) of the Code. Subject to such limitations of the Code, we provide a matching contribution in an amount equal to 50% of the employee contribution. Employees are fully vested in their voluntary contributions and vest in company contributions from the second through the sixth year of employment at a rate of 20% per year. During 2009, we contributed $0.5 million to the 401(k) plan. Our 401(k) plan is intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code so that contributions to the 401(k) plan, and income earned on such plan contributions, are not taxable to employees until withdrawn from the 401(k) plan.
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Perquisites and Other Elements of Compensation
We also provide other benefits to our executive officers that are not tied to any formal individual or company performance criteria and are intended to be part of a competitive overall compensation program, including matching contributions to our 401(k) plan and life insurance policies. These types of benefits are offered to all our employees, regardless of job level. During 2009, Messrs. Koumriqian, Goodwin, Johnston and Lammas each received matching contributions of $8,250 to their respective 401(k) plan accounts. Messrs. Nelson Rising and Christopher Rising did not participate in our 401(k) plan during 2009. We do not allocate life insurance premiums to individual persons since we have a group policy whose premiums are not actuarially determined. We offer a medical expense reimbursement program to our executive officers that reimburses each executive for certain medical expenses incurred by the executive and his or her family members that are not covered by our insurance programs, including medical, dental and vision expenses. During 2009, Messrs. Koumriqian, Goodwin, Christopher Rising and Lammas received benefits from this program.
Severance and Change in Control Payments and Benefits
In order to achieve our objective of attracting and retaining the most talented executives, as well as motivating such executives throughout their tenure with us, we believe that it is vital to provide our executive officers with severance and change in control payments that are in line with those offered by our peer group companies.
To this end, we have agreed to severance payments and benefits to certain Executive Vice Presidents and above (currently, Messrs. Nelson Rising and Koumriqian (pursuant to his 2009 employment agreement, as described more fully below under the heading “—Employment Agreements”)) that protect said executives against termination by us without cause or by the executive for good reason or by death or disability. These agreements provide for severance in the form of a lump sum payment, continued health benefits, accelerated vesting of certain equity awards and outplacement services as a result of a qualifying termination of employment.
We also have agreed to a lump-sum severance payment to Messrs. Goodwin and Johnston and other Senior Vice Presidents (including Mr. Koumriqian effective prior to December 31, 2008 when he held the position of Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Accounting Officer) in the event that their employment is terminated by us without cause. In addition, we have agreed to provide Mr. Christopher Rising with a lump-sum severance payment in the event that his employment is terminated by us without cause or by him for good reason. Pursuant to each of their employment agreements, Messrs. Nelson Rising and Koumriqian (pursuant to his 2009 employment agreement) will receive enhanced severance payments and benefits in the event of certain specified terminations of their employment that occur in connection with a change in control.
On June 9, 2009, the Company adopted a policy that the Company will not enter into any new agreements with its executive officers that include (i) any Code Section 280G excise tax gross-up provision with respect to payments contingent upon a change in control of the Company, except in unusual circumstances where the Compensation Committee determines that it is appropriate to do so in order to recruit a new executive officer to the Company (in which case, the excise tax gross-up will be limited to payments triggered by both a change in control and termination of employment, and will be subject to a three-year sunset provision), or (ii) a modified single trigger which provides for severance payments in the event that an executive officer voluntarily terminates employment without good reason within a specified period of time following a change in control of the Company. This new policy will not affect existing agreements with any current executive officers, which agreements will remain in effect in accordance with their terms.
For further information on the terms of severance and change in control payments and benefits, including actual payouts, please see the narrative description and tables below under the heading “—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control.”
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Impact of Tax and Accounting Treatment on Executive Compensation
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code—
Section 162(m) of the Code disallows a tax deduction for any publicly-held corporation for individual compensation of more than $1.0 million in any taxable year to certain executive officers of the corporation, other than compensation that is performance-based under a plan that is approved by stockholders and that meets certain other technical requirements. The Compensation Committee’s policy with respect to Section 162(m) is to make every reasonable effort to structure compensation that is deductible to the extent permitted, while simultaneously providing our executives with appropriate and competitive rewards for their performance. In the appropriate circumstances, however, the Compensation Committee is prepared to exceed the limit on deductibility under Section 162(m) to the extent necessary to ensure our executive officers are compensated in a manner consistent with our best interests and those of our stockholders.
Parachute Payments—
Under Messrs. Nelson Rising’s employment agreement, we have agreed to make an additional tax gross-up payment to him if any amounts paid or payable to him would be subject to the excise tax imposed on certain so-called “excess parachute payments” under Section 4999 of the Code. However, if a reduction in the payments and benefits of 10% or less would render the excise tax inapplicable, then the payments and benefits will be reduced by such amount, and we will not be required to make the gross-up payment. The terms of Messrs. Koumriqian, Goodwin, Johnston and Christopher Rising’s respective employment agreements do not entitle them to receive Section 4999 tax gross-up payments. The Section 4999 tax gross-up provisions contained in Mr. Lammas’ employment agreement survived the termination of his employment and remain effective.
As described above, on June 9, 2009, the Company adopted a policy that the Company will not enter into any new agreements with its executive officers that include any Code Section 280G excise tax gross-up provision with respect to payments contingent upon a change in control of the Company, except in unusual circumstances where the Compensation Committee determines that it is appropriate to do so in order to recruit a new executive officer to the Company (in which case, the excise tax gross-up will be limited to payments triggered by both a change in control and termination of employment, and will be subject to a three-year sunset provision). This new policy will not affect existing agreements with any current executive officers, which agreements will remain in effect in accordance with their terms.
Section 409A—
The Compensation Committee also endeavors to structure executive officers’ compensation in a manner that is either compliant with, or exempt from the application of, Code Section 409A, which provisions may impose significant additional taxes to the officers on non-conforming, nonqualified deferred compensation (including certain equity awards, severance, incentive compensation, traditional deferred compensation and other payments).
FASB Codification Topic 718—
Under FASB Codification Topic 718,Compensation—Stock Compensation (formerly known as Financial Accounting Standard No. 123(R),Share-Based Payments), we are required to account for all stock-based compensation issued to our employees at fair value, including the executive equity plan. We measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity awards based on grant-date fair value and recognize such cost over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. Grant-date fair value for stock options is estimated using appropriate option-pricing models. The Compensation Committee regularly considers the accounting implications of significant compensation decisions, especially in connection with decisions that relate to equity compensation awards. As accounting standards change, we may revise certain programs to appropriately align accounting expenses of our equity awards with our overall executive compensation philosophy and objectives.
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Stock Ownership Guidelines
While we encourage stock ownership by our executive officers and directors, we do not currently have formal stock ownership requirements. In addition, we do not have a policy in place regarding the ability of our executive officers or directors to engage in hedging activities with respect to our common stock.
Each individual who first becomes a non-employee director after July 23, 2009 will be granted a nonqualified stock option to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock on the date on which he or she initially becomes a non-employee director. Commencing July 23, 2009, each non-employee director will be granted a nonqualified stock option to purchase 45,000 shares of our common stock immediately following each annual meeting of stockholders, provided that he or she continues to serve as a non-employee director immediately following such annual meeting. Pursuant to our Director Stock Plan, for each calendar year, each non-employee director may irrevocably elect in advance to apply between 10% and 50% of the total annual compensation otherwise payable to him or her in cash during such calendar year towards the purchase of shares of our common stock. For more information regarding stock-based compensation for our board members, see the discussion below under the heading “—Compensation of Directors.”
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION*
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Christine N. Garvey, Chair
Joseph P. Sullivan
George A. Vandeman
* | The material in this report is not soliciting material, is not deemed filed with the SEC, and is not incorporated by reference into any filing by us under the Act or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A and irrespective of any general incorporation language in such filing. |
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Summary Compensation Table
The following table summarizes the compensation earned by each of our named executive officers for services rendered in all capacities to us and our subsidiaries in 2009:
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name and Principal Position(s) | | Year | | Salary ($) (1) | | Bonus ($) | | Stock Awards ($) (2) | | Option Awards ($) (3) | | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | | All Other Compensation ($) | | Total ($) |
(a) | | (b) | | (c) | | (d) | | (e) | | (f) | | (g) | | (h) | | (i) |
Nelson C. Rising(4) | | 2009 | | 950,000 | | — | | 1,356,878 | | — | | 750,000 | | 4,477 | | 3,061,355 |
President and Chief Executive Officer | | 2008 | | 593,750 | | — | | 11,602,776 | | — | | 1,187,500 | | 366,501 | | 13,750,527 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shant Koumriqian (5) | | 2009 | | 362,500 | | — | | 37,440 | | 26,736 | | 326,250 | | 12,406 | | 765,332 |
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | | 2008 | | 237,500 | | — | | 869,191 | | — | | 225,000 | | 22,892 | | 1,354,583 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Robert P. Goodwin (6) | | 2009 | | 275,000 | | — | | — | | 15,677 | | 263,974 | | 10,445 | | 565,096 |
Senior Vice President, Construction and Development | | 2008 | | 275,000 | | — | | 475,500 | | — | | 675,031 | | 7,750 | | 1,433,281 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Peter K. Johnston (7) | | 2009 | | 300,000 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,008,543 | | 8,250 | | 1,316,793 |
Senior Vice President, Leasing | | 2008 | | 300,000 | | — | | — | | — | | 934,103 | | 39,372 | | 1,273,475 |
| 2007 | | 300,000 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,436,621 | | — | | 1,736,621 |
| | | | | | | | |
Christopher C. Rising (8) | | 2009 | | 325,000 | | — | | — | | 18,527 | | 170,600 | | 14,258 | | 528,385 |
Senior Vice President, Asset Transactions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mark T. Lammas (9) | | 2009 | | 266,667 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,962,963 | | 2,229,630 |
Former Executive Vice President, Investments | | 2008 | | 375,000 | | — | | 446,298 | | — | | 562,500 | | 36,961 | | 1,420,759 |
| 2007 | | 375,000 | | — | | — | | — | | 675,000 | | 137,524 | | 1,187,524 |
(1) | Amounts shown in Column (c) represent the base salary amount earned by the named executive officer. |
(2) | Amounts shown in Column (e) represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards computed in accordance with FASB Codification Topic 718,Compensation-Stock Compensation. For a discussion of the assumptions made in the valuation reflected in this column, see Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Notes 2 and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.” |
(3) | Amounts shown in Column (f) represent the aggregate grant date fair value of nonqualified stock option awards computed in accordance with FASB Codification Topic 718. For a discussion of the assumptions made in the valuation reflected in this column, see Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Notes 2 and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.” |
(4) | The amount shown in Column (g) for 2009 for Mr. Nelson Rising represents his annual bonus. The amount shown in Column (h) for 2009 represents car service expenditures reimbursed to Mr. Nelson Rising in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement. |
(5) | The amount shown in Column (c) for 2009 represents the base salary earned by Mr. Koumriqian using the average of the base salary amount of $350,000 in effect from January 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009 and the base salary amount of $375,000 in effect from July 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009. The amount shown in Column (g) for 2009 for Mr. Koumriqian represents his annual bonus. The amount shown in Column (h) for 2009 for Mr. Koumriqian represents company matching contributions made to our 401(k) plan on his behalf totaling $8,250 and executive medical reimbursement payments totaling $4,156. |
(6) | The amount shown in Column (g) for 2009 for Mr. Goodwin represents a project completion bonus earned totaling $187,974 and a $76,000 annual bonus. The amount shown in Column (h) for 2009 for Mr. Goodwin represents company matching contributions made to our 401(k) plan on his behalf totaling $8,250 and executive medical reimbursement payments totaling $2,195. |
(7) | The amount shown in Column (g) for 2009 for Mr. Johnston represents leasing bonuses earned. The amount shown in Column (h) for 2009 for Mr. Johnston represents company matching contributions made to our 401(k) plan on his behalf. |
(8) | The amount shown in Column (g) for 2009 for Mr. Christopher Rising represents his annual bonus. The amount shown in Column (h) for 2009 for Mr. Christopher Rising represents executive medical reimbursement payments. |
(9) | Mr. Lammas resigned from his position as Executive Vice President, Investments effective September 1, 2009. The amount shown in Column (c) for 2009 for Mr. Lammas represents the base salary earned from January 1, 2009 through his termination date. The amount shown in Column (h) for 2009 for Mr. Lammas represents severance and accrued vacation totaling $1,948,350 in accordance with the terms of his separation agreement, company matching contributions made to our 401(k) plan on his behalf totaling $8,250 and executive medical reimbursement payments totaling $6,363. |
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Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following tables summarize grants of plan-based awards made during 2009 to each of our named executive officers:
GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS
| | | | | | | | |
Name | | Grant Date (1) | | Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
| | Threshold ($) (2) | | Target ($) (3) | | Maximum ($) (4) |
(a) | | (b) | | (c) | | (d) | | (e) |
Nelson C. Rising | | 1/1/2009 | | 475,000 | | 1,900,000 | | 2,850,000 |
Shant Koumriqian | | 1/1/2009 | | 90,625 | | 362,500 | | 725,000 |
Robert P. Goodwin | | 1/1/2009
| | 45,000
— | | 180,000
187,974 | | 360,000
— |
Peter K. Johnston | | 1/1/2009
| | —
— | | 100,000
1,008,543 | | 200,000
— |
Christopher C. Rising | | 1/1/2009 | | 60,938 | | 243,750 | | 487,500 |
Mark T. Lammas(5) | | 1/1/2009 | | 93,750 | | 375,000 | | 750,000 |
(1) | The grant date for annual incentive bonuses is deemed to be January 1, 2009. |
(2) | Amounts shown in Column (c) represent the minimum award, other than zero, that could reasonably be expected to be earned by our named executives at threshold performance. Amounts shown in Column (c) were calculated using a bonus multiple of 0.25 for Personal Objectives and a bonus multiple of 0.0 for Company Performance objectives for Messrs. Nelson Rising, Koumriqian, Goodwin, Christopher Rising and Lammas multiplied by their respective target annual bonuses. Per his employment agreement, Mr. Nelson Rising’s target annual bonus is 200% of his annual base salary. Per their employment agreements, the target annual bonuses for Messrs. Koumriqian and Lammas are 100% of their respective annual base salaries. Per his employment agreement, Mr. Christopher Rising’s target annual bonus is 75% of his annual base salary. Mr. Goodwin’s stated target annual bonus per his employment agreement is $180,000. Because Mr. Johnston’s annual bonus is calculated based solely on Company Performance objectives per the terms of his employment agreement, the threshold amount for his annual bonus is zero. |
(3) | Amounts shown in Column (d) represent a bonus multiple of 0.50 for Personal Objectives and a bonus multiple of 0.50 for Company Performance objectives for Messrs. Nelson Rising, Koumriqian, Christopher Rising and Lammas multiplied by their respective target annual bonuses. Mr. Goodwin’s stated target annual bonus per his employment agreement is $180,000. Mr. Goodwin earned a project completion bonus of $187,974 in 2009 calculated in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement. Mr. Johnston’s annual bonus is calculated based solely on a bonus multiple of 1.0 for Company Performance objectives. His stated target annual bonus in his employment agreement is $100,000. Mr. Johnston earned $1,008,543 in leasing bonuses in 2009 calculated in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement. |
(4) | Amounts shown in Column (e) represent a bonus multiple of 1.0 for Personal Objectives and a bonus multiple of 1.0 for Company Performance objectives for Messrs. Nelson Rising, Koumriqian, Goodwin, Christopher Rising and Lammas multiplied by their respective target annual bonuses. Mr. Johnston’s annual bonus is calculated based solely on a bonus multiple of 2.0 for Company Performance objectives. His stated maximum bonus in his employment agreement is $200,000. |
(5) | Mr. Lammas resigned from his role as Executive Vice President, Investments effective September 1, 2009 and did not receive a bonus for 2009. |
For actual awards earned by our named executive officers during 2009, see “—Summary Compensation Table” above. The award paid to Mr. Nelson Rising in March 2010 was 39% of his target annual bonus. The award paid to Mr. Koumriqian in March 2010 was 90% of his target annual bonus. During 2009, Mr. Goodwin earned a project completion bonus of $187,974 and an annual bonus equal to 42% of his target annual bonus, which was paid in March 2010. During 2009, Mr. Johnston earned $1,008,543 in leasing bonuses and did not earn an annual bonus. The award paid to Mr. Christopher Rising in March 2010 was 70% of his target annual bonus. For more information, see the discussion above under the heading “—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Annual Compensation—Incentive Bonuses.”
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GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name | | Grant Date | | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) | | All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) | | Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh) | | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($)(1) |
(a) | | (b) | | (i) | | (j) | | (k) | | (l) |
Nelson C. Rising(2) | | 10/1/2009 | | 1,250,000 | | — | | — | | 1,356,878 |
Shant Koumriqian(3) | | 3/12/2009 | | 52,000 | | — | | — | | 37,440 |
| | 7/23/2009 | | — | | 93,800 | | 0.58 | | 26,736 |
Robert P. Goodwin(4) | | 7/23/2009 | | — | | 55,000 | | 0.58 | | 15,677 |
Peter K. Johnston | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — |
Christopher C. Rising(5) | | 7/23/2009 | | — | | 65,000 | | 0.58 | | 18,527 |
Mark T. Lammas | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — |
(1) | The amounts shown in Column (l) represent the grant date fair value of the awards computed in accordance with FASB Codification Topic 718. For a discussion of the assumptions made in the valuation reflected in this column, see Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Notes 2 and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.” |
(2) | On October 1, 2009, we amended the terms of 1,250,000 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Nelson Rising on May 17, 2008 to eliminate the stock price-based criteria. The amount shown in Column (l) for Mr. Nelson Rising is the grant date fair value of the modified award as computed in accordance with FASB Codification Topic 718. |
(3) | On March 12, 2009, we granted Mr. Koumriqian 52,000 time-based restricted stock units that are scheduled to vest over a period of five years, with 20% vesting on March 12, 2010, and the remaining 80% vesting pro rata on a daily basis over the next four years, subject to Mr. Koumriqian’s continued employment with us. On July 23, 2009, we granted Mr. Koumriqian 93,800 nonqualified stock options. The stock options are scheduled to vest in three annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant. |
(4) | On July 23, 2009, we granted Mr. Goodwin 55,000 nonqualified stock options. The stock options are scheduled to vest in three annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant. |
(5) | On July 23, 2009, we granted Mr. Christopher Rising 65,000 nonqualified stock options. The stock options are scheduled to vest in three annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant. |
Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Tables
Employment Agreements—
As described above, our practice is to set forth the material terms of each executive officer’s compensation package in negotiated employment agreements. The following discussion summarizes the terms of employment agreements that we were a party to with each of our named executive officers during 2009. In addition, we have also provided a summary of the terms of the separation arrangements of certain of our named executive officers in 2009.
Messrs. Nelson Rising, Goodwin, Johnston and Christopher Rising
On May 17, 2008, we entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Nelson Rising as our President and Chief Executive Officer and Christopher Rising as our Senior Vice President. On December 16, 2008, we entered into amended and restated employment agreements with Messrs. Goodwin and Johnston.
The employment agreement with Mr. Nelson Rising has a term of five years. Mr. Nelson Rising’s employment agreement provides for automatic one-year extensions thereafter, unless either party provides advance notice of non-renewal. The employment agreements with Messrs. Goodwin, Johnston and
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Christopher Rising provide that their employment with us is “at-will” and may be terminated by either the executive or us upon at least 30 days advance written notice, subject to certain obligations on our part to provide payment as described above under the heading “—Severance and Change in Control Payments and Benefits.”
The employment agreements for these named executive officers provide for an annual base salary of $950,000 for Mr. Nelson Rising, $275,000 for Mr. Goodwin, $300,000 for Mr. Johnston and $325,000 for Mr. Christopher Rising.
The employment agreements of each of Messrs. Nelson Rising and Christopher Rising provide for target and maximum annual bonuses as follows: target equal to 200% and maximum equal to 300% of annual base salary for Mr. Nelson Rising, and target equal to 75% and maximum equal to 150% of annual base salary for Mr. Christopher Rising. Mr. Goodwin’s employment agreement provides for (i) a target bonus set at a fixed dollar amount of $180,000, and (ii) a project completion bonus equal to $1.00 per rentable foot of buildable area for any office, retail, hotel, or residential footage contained in each applicable project or major phase of a multi-phase project, and $0.25 per square foot of area for any garage structures, during the term of his employment. Mr. Johnston’s employment agreement provides for (i) a target annual bonus equal to $100,000, subject to a maximum of $200,000, and (ii) a quarterly leasing bonus equal to $0.75 per square foot of rentable area leased during the term of his employment (subject to annual adjustment) pursuant to leases for space in certain of our assets.
Pursuant to Mr. Nelson Rising’s employment agreement, on May 17, 2008, we granted him 250,000 restricted stock units subject to time-based vesting and 1,250,000 restricted stock units subject to stock price-based vesting under our Incentive Award Plan. Each vested restricted stock unit represents the right to receive one share of our common stock. In addition, as of January 2, 2009, we granted him dividend equivalents on the restricted stock units with respect to ordinary quarterly cash dividends paid on our common stock. The award of dividend equivalents is subject to the same vesting schedule that applies to the underlying restricted stock units to which it relates. The terms of the restricted stock units are as follows:
| • | | Subject to the executive’s continued employment, the time-based restricted stock units will vest over a period of five years, with 20% vesting on the first anniversary of the date of grant, and the remaining 80% vesting pro rata on a daily basis over the next four years; |
| • | | The restricted stock units granted to Mr. Nelson Rising on May 17, 2008 had a time-based vesting component and a stock price-based vesting component. The time-based component is similar to the five-year vesting schedule for the time-based restricted stock units described above. The stock price-based was originally subject to vesting in installments equal to 20% of the restricted stock units in the event that we attained stock price targets of $25.00, $30.00, $35.00, $40.00 and $45.00, prior to the fifth anniversary of the grant date. On October 1, 2009, we amended the terms of these restricted stock units solely to eliminate the stock price-based criteria based on our board of directors’ determination that due to the significant economic downturn and related factors beyond the control of the Company or its management, occurring shortly after Mr. Nelson Rising commenced employment with the Company and subsequent to the grant of the restricted stock units, and the resulting unfavorable and unpredictable market conditions affecting companies generally and the real estate industry in particular (including the Company), the stock price-based vesting conditions originally included in his restricted stock unit award were not realistically achievable, and therefore, the award was not continuing to serve its essential purposes of incentivizing and retaining Mr. Nelson Rising. Except for the changes to the stock price-based criteria and other conforming changes to reflect such modification, the terms and conditions of the restricted stock units remain unchanged; |
| • | | The restricted stock units are also subject to full or partial accelerated vesting under certain circumstances in the event of a termination of the executive’s employment without cause, for good reason (each as defined in the executive’s employment agreement) or due to the executive’s death or disability, or upon a change in control, each as set forth in the applicable restricted stock unit agreement; and |
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| • | | All vested restricted stock units will be distributed in shares of our common stock, or, at our option, paid in cash upon the earliest to occur of (1) the fifth anniversary of the grant date, (2) the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the restricted stock unit agreements), or (3) the executive’s separation from service. |
The employment agreements for our current named executive officers provide for:
| • | | Participation in incentive, savings and retirement plans applicable generally to our senior executives or similarly situated executives (with the exception of Mr. Johnston who, aside from the leasing bonus described above and standard benefits such as our 401(k) plan, does not participate in our executive equity plan or other long-term incentive programs); and |
| • | | Medical and other group welfare plan coverage for the executive and eligible family members, fringe benefits and paid vacation provided to our senior executives or similarly situated executives. |
The employment agreements for all named executive officers contain standard confidentiality provisions that apply indefinitely and non-solicitation provisions that apply during the term of the employment agreements and for a one-year (in the case of Messrs. Goodwin and Johnston) or a two-year (in the case of Messrs. Nelson Rising and Christopher Rising) period thereafter.
The employment agreements for all named executive officers provide for reimbursement of all reasonable business expenses incurred and for the amount of compensation to be “grossed up” as necessary (on an after-tax basis) to compensate for any additional social security withholding taxes due as a result of the executives’ shared employment by our Operating Partnership, Maguire Properties, Inc. and, if applicable, any subsidiary and/or affiliate thereof.
The employment agreement for Mr. Nelson Rising also provides for severance payments and benefits in the event that his employment is terminated by us without cause, by him for good reason, or by death or disability. Mr. Nelson Rising is also entitled to certain severance payments and benefits for a termination arising out of a change in control. Mr. Christopher Rising is entitled to certain severance payments, but only in the event that his employment is terminated by us without cause or by him for good reason. Messrs. Goodwin and Johnston are entitled to certain severance payments, but only in the event that the executive’s employment is terminated by us without cause. A detailed discussion of severance payments and benefits is set forth below under the heading “—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control.”
Shant Koumriqian
On December 31, 2008, we entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Koumriqian pursuant to which Mr. Koumriqian began to serve as our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (such agreement is referred to herein as Mr. Koumriqian’s 2008 employment agreement). Effective as of March 12, 2009, we entered into a further amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Koumriqian to provide him with terms of employment consistent with our then-current other Executive Vice Presidents (such agreement is referred to herein as Mr. Koumriqian’s 2009 employment agreement). The discussion below summarizes both Mr. Koumriqian’s 2008 employment agreement, which was in effect between December 31, 2008 and March 11, 2009, and his 2009 employment agreement which was effective as of March 12, 2009.
2008 Employment Agreement—
Under Mr. Koumriqian’s 2008 employment agreement, his employment with us was “at-will” and terminable by either him or us upon at least 30 days advance written notice, subject to certain obligations on our part to provide payment as described above under the heading “—Severance and Change in Control Payments and Benefits.”
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Mr. Koumriqian’s annual base salary under his 2008 employment agreement was $250,000 and was increased to $350,000 effective as of January 1, 2009 and $375,000 effective as of July 1, 2009. Mr. Koumriqian’s 2008 employment agreement provided for a target annual bonus equal to 60% of his annual base salary.
Mr. Koumriqian’s 2008 employment agreement also provided for certain severance payments in the event of a termination of his employment by us without cause. A detailed discussion of severance payments and benefits is set forth below under the heading “—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control.”
Mr. Koumriqian’s 2008 employment agreement contained standard confidentiality provisions that apply indefinitely and a non-solicitation covenant that applied during his employment and the six-month period following termination.
2009 Employment Agreement—
Effective as of March 12, 2009, we entered into the 2009 employment agreement with Mr. Koumriqian to provide him with terms of employment consistent with our then-current other Executive Vice Presidents as a result of his promotion to Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Koumriqian’s 2009 employment agreement provides for the following material terms and conditions that are different from those provided under his 2008 employment agreement:
| • | | The term of Mr. Koumriqian’s employment under the 2009 employment agreement is five years. The target annual bonus for Mr. Koumriqian was increased from 60% of his annual base salary to 100% of his annual base salary commencing in 2009. |
| • | | On March 12, 2009, we granted Mr. Koumriqian 52,000 time-based restricted stock units with dividend equivalent rights under our Incentive Award Plan. |
| • | | Mr. Koumriqian’s 2009 employment agreement provides that if his employment is terminated by us without cause or by Mr. Koumriqian for good reason, he will receive severance, including an amount equal to 150% of the sum of his then-current annual base salary plus the average annual bonus received for the three preceding fiscal years. If Mr. Koumriqian’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by Mr. Koumriqian for good reason within two years after a change in control or by Mr. Koumriqian for any reason within 30 days after the one-year anniversary of the change in control, then Mr. Koumriqian will receive the severance described in the preceding sentence, except that the severance multiple will be 200%. Mr. Koumriqian is also entitled to certain severance payments and benefits in the event of his death or disability, as more fully described under the heading “—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control” below. |
Under his 2009 employment agreement, Mr. Koumriqian is not eligible to receive an additional tax gross-up payment for amounts subject to excise tax imposed on so-called “excess parachute payments” under Section 4999 of the Code.
Former Named Executive Officer
On August 18, 2009, we entered into a separation agreement with Mr. Lammas whereby Mr. Lammas’ employment with us was terminated effective as of September 1, 2009. Pursuant to this separation agreement, we agreed to provide Mr. Lammas with the following severance benefits in consideration for Mr. Lammas’ execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims:
| • | | A lump-sum cash severance payment in an amount equal to one and one-half (1.5) times the sum of (i) his annual base salary in effect on the date of termination, plus (ii) the average annual bonus received by him for the three complete fiscal years of the Company immediately prior to the date of termination, per the terms of his employment agreement; |
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| • | | A lump-sum cash severance payment in an amount equal to a pro rata portion of his annual bonus for the partial fiscal year in which his employment terminated; |
| • | | Full vesting on September 1, 2009 of any unvested restricted stock units and restricted stock awards previously granted to him; |
| • | | Health benefits for Mr. Lammas and eligible family members for 18 months after September 1, 2009, at the same cost to him as in effect immediately preceding such termination, subject to reduction to the extent that he receives comparable benefits from a subsequent employer; and |
| • | | Outplacement services at our expense for a period of not more than one year after September 1, 2009. |
On August 18, 2009, we also entered into a consulting agreement with Mr. Lammas to retain him as a consultant for the period from September 1, 2009 through February 28, 2010 at a rate of $20,000 per month. Additionally, Mr. Lammas was eligible to receive contingent success fees for the potential completion of certain objectives as determined by Mr. Lammas and the Company.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table summarizes the outstanding equity awards as of December 31, 2009 for each of our named executive officers:
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name | | Option Awards |
| Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable (1) | | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) | | Option Exercise Price ($) | | Option Expiration Date |
(a) | | (b) | | (c) | | (d) | | (e) | | (f) |
Nelson C. Rising | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — |
Shant Koumriqian | | — | | 93,800 | | — | | 0.58 | | 7/23/2019 |
Robert P. Goodwin | | — | | 55,000 | | — | | 0.58 | | 7/23/2019 |
Peter K. Johnston | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — |
Christopher C. Rising | | — | | 65,000 | | — | | 0.58 | | 7/23/2019 |
Mark T. Lammas | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — |
(1) | The nonqualified stock options shown in Column (c) are scheduled to vest in three annual installments beginning on July 23, 2010, the first anniversary of the date of grant. |
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OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END (continued)
| | | | | | | | |
Name | | Stock Awards |
| Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) (1) | | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) | | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)(2) |
(a) | | (g) | | (h) | | (i) | | (j) |
Nelson C. Rising(3) | | 1,012,603 | | 1,529,031 | | — | | — |
Shant Koumriqian(4) | | 108,795 | | 164,280 | | — | | 1,500,000 |
Robert P. Goodwin(5) | | 59,492 | | 89,833 | | — | | 4,000,000 |
Peter K. Johnston | | — | | — | | — | | — |
Christopher C. Rising(3) | | 53,499 | | 80,783 | | — | | — |
Mark T. Lammas | | — | | — | | — | | — |
(1) | Amounts shown in Column (h) represent the number of shares of unvested restricted common stock and restricted stock units outstanding shown in Column (g) multiplied by $1.51, the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2009. All restricted stock units granted to date, to the extent vested, will be distributed in shares of our common stock or, at our option, paid in cash upon the earliest to occur of (1) the fifth anniversary of the grant date, (2) the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the restricted stock unit agreements), or (3) the recipient’s separation from service. It is our intent to settle all restricted stock unit awards with shares of our common stock. |
(2) | Amounts shown in Column (j) reflect the maximum amount potentially payable under each executive’s performance award agreement. Each executive’s performance award is designated as a specified percentage interest of an aggregate performance award pool which is based on excess shareholder value (as defined in the executive’s performance award agreement) created during the applicable performance period. As of March 31, 2010, we did not achieve any of the targets during the performance periods. As a result, no awards vested or were earned under the plan. |
(3) | Amounts shown in Column (g) for Messrs. Nelson and Christopher Rising represent unvested restricted stock units outstanding as of December 31, 2009. These units are scheduled to vest on a daily pro rata basis through May 17, 2013. |
(4) | Amount shown in Column (g) for Mr. Koumriqian represents unvested restricted stock units and restricted stock outstanding as of December 31, 2009. Of the restricted stock unit awards, 46,209 units are scheduled to vest on a daily pro rata basis through October 2, 2013. The remaining 52,000 units are scheduled to vest as to 20% of such units on March 12, 2010, and as to the remaining 80% of such units on a daily pro rata basis through March 12, 2014. The 10,586 shares of restricted common stock are scheduled to vest in three equal installments on each of September 5, 2010, 2011 and 2012. |
(5) | Amount shown in Column (g) for Mr. Goodwin represents unvested restricted stock units outstanding as of December 31, 2009. These units are scheduled to vest on a daily pro rata basis through October 2, 2013. |
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table summarizes option exercises and vesting of stock awards during 2009 for each of our named executive officers:
OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED
| | | | |
Name | | Stock Awards |
| Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) | | Value Realized on Vesting ($) |
(a) | | (b) | | (c) |
Nelson C. Rising(1) | | 487,397 | | 683,975 |
Shant Koumriqian(2) | | 18,597 | | 32,806 |
Robert P. Goodwin(3) | | 19,758 | | 37,172 |
Peter K. Johnston | | — | | — |
Christopher C. Rising(1) | | 25,751 | | 36,137 |
Mark T. Lammas(4) | | 131,250 | | 136,063 |
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(1) | Amounts shown in Column (c) for Messrs. Nelson and Christopher Rising represent the value of 300,000 and 15,850 restricted stock units, respectively, that vested on May 17, 2009 based on a per-share value of $1.39, the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE on May 15, 2009. The remaining restricted stock units vested on a daily pro rata basis and were valued using the closing market price of our common stock on the date of vest. All restricted stock units granted to date, to the extent vested, will be distributed in shares of our common stock or, at our option, paid in cash upon the earliest to occur of (i) the fifth anniversary of the grant date, (ii) the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the restricted stock unit agreements), or (iii) the recipient’s separation from service. It is our intention to settle all restricted stock unit awards with shares of our common stock. |
(2) | Amount shown in Column (c) for Mr. Koumriqian represents the value of 3,529 shares of restricted stock that vested on September 5, 2009 based on a per-share value of $1.09, the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE on September 4, 2009, 81 shares of restricted common stock that vested on December 31, 2009 based on a per share value of $1.51, the closing market price of our common stock on December 31, 2009, and 12,311 restricted stock units that vested on October 2, 2009 based on a per- share value of $1.87, the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE on October 2, 2009. The remaining 3,036 restricted stock units vested on a daily pro rata basis and were valued using the closing market price of our common stock on the date of vest. All restricted stock units granted to date, to the extent vested, will be distributed in shares of our common stock or, at our option, paid in cash upon the earliest to occur of (i) the fifth anniversary of the grant date, (ii) the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the restricted stock unit agreements), or (iii) the recipient’s separation from service. It is our intention to settle all restricted stock unit awards with shares of our common stock. |
(3) | Amount shown in Column (c) for Mr. Goodwin represents the value of 15,850 restricted stock units that vested on October 2, 2009 based on a per-share value of $1.87, the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE on October 2, 2009. The remaining 3,908 restricted stock units vested on a daily pro rata basis and were valued using the closing market price of our common stock on the date of vest. All restricted stock units granted to date, to the extent vested, will be distributed in shares of our common stock or, at our option, paid in cash upon the earliest to occur of (i) the fifth anniversary of the grant date, (ii) the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the restricted stock unit agreements), or (iii) the recipient’s separation from service. It is our intention to settle all restricted stock unit awards with shares of our common stock. |
(4) | Amount shown in Column (c) for Mr. Lammas represents the value of 28,434 shares of restricted stock that vested on June 30, 2009 based on a per-share value of $0.90, the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE on June 29, 2009, and 28,433 shares of restricted common stock and 74,383 restricted stock units that vested on September 1, 2009 based on a per-share value of $1.08, the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE on August 31, 2009. No amount realized upon vesting has been deferred. |
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
Each of our named executive officers has an employment agreement providing for his position, pay and benefits. These employment agreements contain provisions for severance payments and benefits to be paid in the event of certain terminations of employment. Additionally, some of our employee compensation plans contain provisions that apply in the event of a change in control, and our named executive officers would benefit from these provisions.
Severance Payments and Benefits—
Mr. Nelson Rising—
In Mr. Nelson Rising’s employment agreement, “cause” is defined as the occurrence of any one or more of the following events, unless Mr. Nelson Rising fully corrects the circumstances constituting cause within a reasonable period of time after receipt of the notice of termination:
| • | | Mr. Nelson Rising’s willful and continued failure to substantially perform his duties with us (other than any such failure resulting from his incapacity due to physical or mental illness or any such actual or anticipated failure after his issuance of a notice of termination for good reason); |
| • | | Mr. Nelson Rising’s willful commission of an act of fraud or dishonesty resulting in economic or financial injury to us; |
| • | | Mr. Nelson Rising’s conviction of, or entry by the executive of a guilty or no contest plea to, the commission of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; |
| • | | A willful breach by Mr. Nelson Rising of his fiduciary duty to us which results in economic or other injury to us; or |
| • | | Mr. Nelson Rising’s willful and material breach of certain covenants set forth in his employment agreement. |
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In addition, in Mr. Nelson Rising’s employment agreement, “good reason” is defined as the occurrence of any one or more of the following events without his prior written consent, unless we fully correct the circumstances constituting good reason (if such circumstances are capable of correction) prior to the date of termination:
| • | | The assignment to Mr. Nelson Rising of any duties materially inconsistent in any respect with his position, authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by us which serves to diminish his position, authority, duties or responsibilities, except for isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent actions that are not taken in bad faith and which we promptly remedy upon receiving notice of such; |
| • | | Our reduction of the Mr. Nelson Rising’s annual base salary or annual bonus opportunity; |
| • | | The relocation of our offices to a location more than 30 miles away from the location at which Mr. Nelson Rising is principally employed, or a requirement by us that he be based at a location more than 30 miles away from the location at which he is principally employed, except for required travel on company business to an extent substantially consistent with his present business travel obligations; |
| • | | Our failure, in the event of a change in control, to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to assume and agree to perform Mr. Nelson Rising’s employment agreement; |
| • | | Our failure to cure a material breach of our obligations under Mr. Nelson Rising’s employment agreement after written notice is delivered to our board of directors by him that specifically identifies the manner in which he believes that we have breached our obligations under the employment agreement and where we are given a reasonable opportunity to cure any such breach; |
| • | | Our failure to cause Mr. Nelson Rising to be nominated by the board of directors to stand for election to the board of directors at any meeting of our stockholders during which any such election is held and whereby Mr. Nelson Rising’s term as director will expire if he is not re-elected, the board of directors’ failure to appoint Mr. Nelson Rising to serve on the executive committee of the board of directors should such a committee be established, the board of directors’ re-appointment of Mr. Maguire as Chairman of the Board or the board of directors’ nomination of Mr. Maguire to stand for election to the board of directors at any meeting of our stockholders during which any election is held, in each case unless any of the events constituting cause have occurred; or |
| • | | Our Bylaws do not provide that (A) the Chief Executive Officer has the power to call meetings of the board of directors and special meetings of stockholders, or (B) the agendas for meetings of the board of directors shall be set by the Chairman of the Board in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer. |
In the event that Mr. Nelson Rising is terminated by us without cause or if he terminates his employment for good reason prior to a change in control (as described below), he will be entitled to the following severance payments and benefits, subject to his execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims:
| • | | Lump-sum cash payment equal to 200% of the sum of his then-current annual base salary plus the greater of his annual bonus earned from the year immediately preceding such date of termination or his target annual bonus for such year; |
| • | | His prorated annual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs; |
| • | | Health benefits for Mr. Nelson Rising and his eligible family members for 18 months following his termination of employment at the same cost to him as in effect immediately preceding such termination, subject to reduction to the extent that he receives comparable benefits from a subsequent employer; |
| • | | Accelerated vesting of any unvested portion of any restricted stock units pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the restricted stock unit award agreements; and |
| • | | Outplacement services at our expense for up to one year following the date of termination. |
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In addition, if Mr. Nelson Rising’s employment is terminated by reason of his death or disability during his employment period, he or his estate or beneficiaries, as applicable, will be entitled to the following benefits:
| • | | 100% of his annual base salary, as in effect on the date of termination; |
| • | | His prorated annual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs; |
| • | | Health benefits for Mr. Nelson Rising and his eligible family members for 12 months following his termination of employment at the same cost to the executive as in effect immediately preceding such termination, subject to reduction to the extent that he receives comparable benefits from a subsequent employer; and |
| • | | Accelerated vesting of any unvested portion of any restricted stock units pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the restricted stock unit award agreements. |
In addition, if Mr. Nelson Rising’s employment is terminated by reason of expiration of the applicable employment period, he will be entitled to payment of a prorated bonus for the year of termination.
Mr. Koumriqian–2008 Employment Agreement—
Mr. Koumriqian’s 2008 employment agreement provided that in the event that his employment was terminated by us without cause, subject to his execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims, he would be entitled to receive a lump-sum cash severance payment equal to the sum of (a) 100% of his then-current annual base salary and (b) 50% of his target annual bonus for such year.
Pursuant to Mr. Koumriqian’s 2008 employment agreement, “cause” was defined as the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:
| • | | Mr. Koumriqian’s willful and continued failure to substantially perform his duties with us (other than any such failure resulting from his incapacity due to physical or mental illness); |
| • | | Mr. Koumriqian’s willful commission of an act of fraud or dishonesty resulting in economic or financial injury to us; |
| • | | Mr. Koumriqian’s conviction of, or entry by him of a guilty or no contest plea to, the commission of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; |
| • | | A willful breach by Mr. Koumriqian of his fiduciary duty to us which results in economic or other injury to us; or |
| �� | | Mr. Koumriqian’s willful and material breach of certain covenants set forth in his employment agreement. |
Mr. Koumriqian–2009 Employment Agreement—
Pursuant to Mr. Koumriqian’s 2009 employment agreement, in the event that he is terminated by us without cause or terminates his employment for good reason prior to a change in control, he will be entitled to the following severance payments and benefits, subject to his execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims:
| • | | A lump-sum cash payment equal to 150% of the sum of his then-current annual base salary plus average bonus over the prior three years; |
| • | | His prorated annual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs; |
| • | | Health benefits for Mr. Koumriqian and his eligible family members for 18 months following his termination of employment at the same cost to him as in effect immediately preceding such termination, subject to reduction to the extent that he receives comparable benefits from a subsequent employer; |
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| • | | Accelerated vesting of any unvested restricted stock granted under his original employment agreement and any unvested restricted stock units; and |
| • | | Outplacement services at our expense for up to one year following the date of termination. |
In Mr. Koumriqian’s 2009 employment agreement, “cause” is defined as the occurrence of any one or more of the following events, unless Mr. Koumriqian fully corrects the circumstances constituting cause within a reasonable period of time after receipt of the notice of termination:
| • | | Mr. Koumriqian’s willful and continued failure to substantially perform his duties with us (other than any such failure resulting from his incapacity due to physical or mental illness or any such actual or anticipated failure after his issuance of a notice of termination for good reason); |
| • | | Mr. Koumriqian’s willful commission of an act of fraud or dishonesty resulting in economic or financial injury to us; |
| • | | Mr. Koumriqian’s conviction of, or entry by the executive of a guilty or no contest plea to, the commission of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; |
| • | | A willful breach by Mr. Koumriqian of his fiduciary duty to us which results in economic or other injury to us; or |
| • | | Mr. Koumriqian’s willful and material breach of certain covenants set forth in his employment agreement. |
In addition, in Mr. Koumriqian’s 2009 employment agreement, “good reason” is defined as the occurrence of any one or more of the following events without his prior written consent, unless we fully correct the circumstances constituting good reason (if such circumstances are capable of correction) prior to the date of termination:
| • | | The assignment to Mr. Koumriqian of any duties materially inconsistent in any respect with his position, authority, duties or responsibilities, or any other action by us which serves to diminish his position, authority, duties or responsibilities, except for isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent actions that are not taken in bad faith and which we promptly remedy upon receiving notice of such; |
| • | | Our reduction of the Mr. Koumriqian’s annual base salary or annual bonus opportunity; |
| • | | The relocation of our offices to a location more than 30 miles away from the location at which Mr. Koumriqian is principally employed, or a requirement by us that he be based at a location more than 30 miles away from the location at which he is principally employed, except for required travel on company business to an extent substantially consistent with his present business travel obligations; |
| • | | Our failure, in the event of a change in control, to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to assume and agree to perform Mr. Koumriqian’s 2009 employment agreement; or |
| • | | Our failure to cure a material breach of our obligations under Mr. Koumriqian’s employment agreement after written notice is delivered to our board of directors by him that specifically identifies the manner in which he believes that we have breached our obligations under the employment agreement and where we are given a reasonable opportunity to cure any such breach. |
If Mr. Koumriqian is terminated by reason of his death or disability during his employment period, he or his estate or beneficiaries, as applicable, will be entitled to the following payments and benefits:
| • | | 100% of his annual base salary, as in effect on the date of termination; |
| • | | His prorated annual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs; |
| • | | Accelerated vesting of any unvested restricted stock units; and |
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| • | | Health benefits for Mr. Koumriqian and his eligible family members for 12 months following his termination of employment at the same cost to him as in effect immediately preceding such termination, subject to reduction to the extent that he receives comparable benefits from a subsequent employer. |
Messrs. Goodwin and Johnston—
In addition, Messrs. Goodwin’s and Johnston’s employment agreements provide that the executive will be entitled to certain severance payments in the event that his employment is terminated by us without cause, subject to his execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims. Specifically, Mr. Goodwin will receive a lump-sum cash severance payment equal to 100% of his then-current annual base salary. Mr. Johnston will receive a lump-sum cash severance payment equal to the sum of (a) 100% of his then-current annual base salary and (b) an amount equal to the average annual leasing bonus paid to him for all of the calendar years of his employment prior to the calendar year of his termination.
Pursuant to Mr. Goodwin’s employment agreement, “cause” is defined as the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:
| • | | Mr. Goodwin’s willful and continued failure to substantially perform his duties with us (other than any such failure resulting from the executive’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness); |
| • | | Mr. Goodwin’s willful commission of an act of fraud or dishonesty resulting in economic or financial injury to us; |
| • | | Mr. Goodwin’s conviction of, or entry by the executive of a guilty or no contest plea to, the commission of a felony or a crime involving moral turpitude; |
| • | | A willful breach by Mr. Goodwin of his fiduciary duty to us which results in economic or other injury to us; or |
| • | | Mr. Goodwin’s willful and material breach of certain covenants set forth in the executive’s employment agreement. |
“Cause” is defined in Mr. Johnston’s employment agreement as any of the following: (a) failure by Mr. Johnston to effectively perform his duties under the employment agreement after being advised of such failure and not correcting his performance within 30 days of receipt of such notice; (b) his conviction of a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude; (c) fraud, misrepresentation, or breach of trust by him in the course of his employment which materially and adversely affects Maguire Properties, Inc., our Operating Partnership or the Services Companies or any of their assets; or (d) a breach of any material provision of his employment agreement. In no event will Mr. Johnston or his estate or beneficiaries be entitled to any payments under the employment agreement upon any termination of his employment by reason of death or disability.
Mr. Christopher Rising—
Mr. Christopher Rising’s employment agreement provides that he will be entitled to certain severance payments in the event that his employment is terminated by us without cause or by Mr. Christopher Rising for good reason, subject to his execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims. Specifically, Mr. Christopher Rising will receive a lump-sum cash severance payment equal to the sum of (a) 100% of his then-current annual base salary and (b) an amount equal to the greater of the annual bonus earned by him for our fiscal year immediately preceding the date of his termination or the target annual bonus for the fiscal year in which the date of his termination occurs.
Mr. Christopher Rising’s employment agreement defines “cause” in a manner substantially similar to Mr. Koumriqian’s 2009 employment agreement. Mr. Christopher Rising’s employment agreement defines “good reason” as a termination of the employment of Mr. Nelson Rising either (a) by us without “cause” or (B) by
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Mr. Nelson Rising for “good reason” (as each such term is defined in Mr. Nelson Rising’s employment agreement), provided that, not later than the 30th day following Mr. Nelson Rising’s termination (or, if later than such 30th day, not later than the date that is the 15th day following the date on which we, in response to a request submitted by Mr. Christopher Rising within 15 days following Mr. Nelson Rising’s termination, acknowledges that Mr. Nelson Rising has either been terminated without “cause” or has terminated for “good reason”), Mr. Christopher Rising provides written notice to us that he wishes to terminate his employment for good reason.
Change in Control Provisions—
Pursuant to each of their employment agreements, Messrs. Nelson Rising and Koumriqian (pursuant to his 2009 employment agreement) will receive severance payments and benefits in the event of a change in control if the executive is terminated by us without cause or for good reason, or if the executive terminates his employment with us for any reason within a specified period of time following the one-year anniversary of a change in control. A change in control is generally defined in the executive’s employment agreement as the occurrence of any of the following events:
| • | | (1) The direct or indirect acquisition, by any person or group,1 of beneficial ownership of our voting securities that represent 35% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities, other than: |
| • | | An acquisition of securities by a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by us or any person controlled by us or by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by us or any person controlled by us, or |
| • | | An acquisition of securities by us or a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by our stockholders in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of our stock, or |
| • | | An acquisition of securities pursuant to a transaction described in clause (3) below that would not be a change in control under that clause; |
| • | | (2) Individuals (in the case of Mr. Nelson Rising, excluding for the avoidance of doubt, Mr. Maguire) who, as of the applicable employment agreement’s effective date, constitute the board of directors (the incumbent board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the board of directors; however, in general, any individual (in the case of Mr. Nelson Rising, excluding for the avoidance of doubt, Mr. Maguire) who becomes a director after the applicable employment agreement’s effective date whose election by our stockholders, or nomination for election by the board of directors, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the incumbent board will be considered as though such individual were a member of the incumbent board; |
| • | | (3) The consummation by us (whether directly involving us or indirectly involving us through one or more intermediaries) of (x) a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or business combination or (y) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets or (z) the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity, in each case, other than a transaction: |
| • | | Which results in our voting securities outstanding immediately before the transaction continuing to represent, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the successor entity’s outstanding voting securities immediately after the transaction, and |
| • | | After which no person or group beneficially owns voting securities representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of the successor entity; however, no person or group will be treated as beneficially owning 35% or more of combined voting power of the successor entity solely as a result of the voting power held in us prior to the consummation of the transaction; or |
| • | | (4) Approval by our stockholders of our liquidation or dissolution. |
1 | Notwithstanding the above, an acquisition of our securities by us which causes our voting securities beneficially owned by a person or group to represent 35% or more of the combined voting power of our then outstanding voting securities does not constitute a change in control, unless that person or group subsequently becomes the beneficial owner of any additional voting securities. |
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In the event of an actual or constructive termination pursuant to a change in control, we provide more generous severance payments and benefits in comparison to the non-change in control scenarios described above. This difference exists to reflect the unique concerns an executive faces upon a change in control. As applied to the Chief Executive Officer, a change in control can materially alter the authorities and responsibilities of the Chief Executive Officer and can fundamentally affect the Chief Executive Officer’s perceived role in our affairs if by virtue of the change in control he is to report to a different board of directors than that which was originally before him. Changes in corporate organization could lead to the Chief Executive Officer’s actual termination or to his constructive termination if the changes are so significant as to render him effectively unable to function in the new environment. Our change in control provisions are thus designed to appropriately compensate our Chief Executive Officer for such a possibility.
We also recognize that in the absence of a severance package, the potential of a change in control would result in a similar situation with respect to members of senior management at the Executive Vice President level. The possibility of a change in control and its attendant organizational changes creates uncertainties regarding the executives’ employment status and raises legitimate concerns for any executive in making the decision to join or remain with us. In order to remain competitive in the market for retaining and hiring top level executives, our severance payments and benefits packages are designed to compensate these executives for the uncertainties related to any change in control.
Under the employment agreement of Mr. Nelson Rising, if a change in control occurs during his employment period and his employment is terminated (a) by us without cause or by the executive for good reason, in each case within two years after the effective date of the change in control or (b) by the executive for any reason on or within 30 days after the one-year anniversary of the effective date of the change in control, then he will be entitled to the payments and benefits as though his employment was terminated without cause or for good reason as set forth above under the heading “—Severance Payments and Benefits,” except that the lump-sum cash severance payment multiple will be 300%.
Under Mr. Koumriqian’s 2009 employment agreement, if a change in control occurs during his employment period and his employment is terminated (a) by us without cause or by Mr. Koumriqian for good reason, in each case within two years after the effective date of the change in control or (b) by Mr. Koumriqian for any reason on or within 30 days after the one-year anniversary of the effective date of the change in control, then he will be entitled to the payments and benefits set forth above under the heading “—Severance Payments and Benefits,” except that the lump-sum cash severance multiple will be 200%.
In the case of our Chief Executive Officer and our other named executive officers, we believe that it is important to provide the severance payments and benefits in both the case of actual termination and the case of constructive termination. Including instances of constructive termination in the types of termination covered by our severance packages ensures that any eventual acquirer of our company could not avoid paying severance by intentionally fostering a difficult work environment for the executives, thereby greatly increasing the chance of their voluntary exit. For further information on the actual payouts, please see the tables below.
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Termination with Severance, No Change in Control—
The following table summarizes the payments and benefits that would have been provided to each of our named executive officers as if his employment had been terminated on December 31, 2009 by the Company without “cause” or, in the case of Messrs. Nelson Rising, Koumriqian and Christopher Rising, by the executive for “good reason” (each as defined in the executive’s employment agreement), other than in connection with a change in control:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cash Lump Sum | | Value of Restricted Stock Vesting Acceleration ($)(2) | | Value of Employee Benefits ($)(3) | | 280G Tax Gross Up ($) | | Total Value ($) |
Name | | Multiple of Salary and Bonus ($)(1) | | Executive Equity Plan ($) | | | | |
(a) | | (b) | | (c) | | (d) | | (e) | | (f) | | (g) |
Nelson C. Rising | | 6,450,000 | | — | | 1,529,031 | | 31,830 | | — | | 8,010,861 |
Shant Koumriqian | | 1,146,014 | | — | | 164,280 | | 38,242 | | — | | 1,348,536 |
Robert P. Goodwin | | 275,000 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 275,000 |
Peter K. Johnston | | 1,401,618 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,401,618 |
Christopher C. Rising | | 568,750 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 568,750 |
Mark T. Lammas(4) | | 1,902,198 | | — | | 111,041 | | 38,242 | | — | | 2,051,481 |
(1) | Amount shown in Column (b) for Mr. Nelson Rising is a lump-sum cash payment equal to 200% of the sum of his then-current annual base salary plus the greater of his target annual bonus or annual bonus paid to him in the fiscal year immediately preceding his date of termination as per the terms of his employment agreement plus his 2009 annual bonus which was paid in March 2010. For Mr. Koumriqian, the amount shown is a lump-sum cash payment equal to 150% of his then-current annual base salary plus average bonus over the prior three years as per the terms of his 2009 employment agreement plus his 2009 annual bonus which was paid in March 2010. For Mr. Goodwin, the amount shown is a lump-sum cash payment equal to 100% of his then-current annual base salary as per the terms of his employment agreement. For Mr. Johnston, the amount shown is a lump-sum cash payment equal to 100% of his then-current annual base salary plus his average annual leasing bonus paid during fiscal years 2006 through 2009 as per the terms of his employment agreement. For Mr. Christopher Rising, the amount shown is 100% of his then-current annual base salary plus the greater of his target annual bonus or annual bonus paid to him in the fiscal year immediately preceding his date of termination as per the terms of his employment agreement. |
(2) | Amount shown in Column (d) for Mr. Nelson Rising represents the value of his 1,012,603 unvested restricted stock units calculated using a per-share value of $1.51, the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2009. For Mr. Koumriqian, the amount shown represents the value of his 10,586 shares of unvested restricted stock and 98,209 unvested time-based restricted stock units calculated using a per-share value of $1.51, the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2009. Messrs. Goodwin, Johnston and Christopher Rising are not entitled to accelerated vesting of unvested restricted stock or restricted stock units per the terms of their respective employment agreements upon termination of their employment without cause of for good reason. |
(3) | Amount shown in Column (e) represents the amounts due to Messrs. Nelson Rising and Koumriqian for a maximum of up to 18 months for health benefits from termination at coverage levels that were in effect immediately preceding termination, subject to reduction to the extent that he receives comparable benefits from a subsequent employer. We have also included an estimate of the cost of outplacement services for Messrs. Nelson Rising and Koumriqian for a period of up to one year after termination. Messrs. Goodwin, Johnston and Christopher Rising are not entitled to any health benefits coverage or outplacement services per the terms of their respective employment agreements upon termination of their employment without cause or for good reason. |
(4) | Mr. Lammas terminated his employment effective as of September 1, 2009. Amounts disclosed represent payments made to Mr. Lammas per the terms of his separation agreement. |
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Termination with Severance Following a Change in Control—
The following table summarizes the payments and benefits that would have been provided to each of our named executive officers as if a change in control had occurred on December 31, 2009, and his employment had been terminated as of such date by the Company without “cause” or, in the case of Messrs. Nelson Rising and Koumriqian, by the executive for “good reason” (each as defined in the executive’s employment agreement):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cash Lump Sum | | Value of Restricted Stock Vesting Acceleration ($)(2) | | Value of Employee Benefits ($)(3) | | 280G Tax Gross Up ($)(4) | | Total Value ($) |
Name | | Multiple of Salary and Bonus ($)(1) | | Executive Equity Plan ($) | | | | |
(a) | | (b) | | (c) | | (d) | | (e) | | (f) | | (g) |
Nelson C. Rising | | 9,300,000 | | — | | 1,529,031 | | 31,830 | | 4,523,270 | | 15,384,131 |
Shant Koumriqian | | 1,419,269 | | — | | 164,280 | | 38,242 | | — | | 1,621,791 |
Robert P. Goodwin | | 275,000 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 275,000 |
Peter K. Johnston | | 1,401,618 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,401,618 |
Christopher C. Rising | | 568,750 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 568,750 |
(1) | Amount shown in Column (b) for Mr. Nelson Rising is a lump-sum cash payment equal to 300% of the sum of his then-current annual base salary plus the greater of his target annual bonus or annual bonus paid to him in the fiscal year immediately preceding his date of termination as per the terms of his employment agreement plus his 2009 annual bonus which was paid in March 2010. For Mr. Koumriqian, the amount shown is a lump-sum cash payment equal to 200% of the sum of his then-current annual base salary plus average bonus over the prior three years as per the terms of his 2009 employment agreement plus his 2009 annual bonus which was paid in March 2010. For Mr. Goodwin, the amount shown is a lump-sum cash payment equal to 100% of his then-current annual base salary as per the terms of his employment agreement. For Mr. Johnston, the amount shown is a lump-sum cash payment equal to 100% of his then-current annual base salary plus his average annual leasing bonus paid during fiscal years 2006 through 2009 as per the terms of his employment agreement. For Mr. Christopher Rising, the amount shown is 100% of his then-current annual base salary plus the greater of his target annual bonus or the annual bonus paid to him in the fiscal year immediately preceding his date of termination as per the terms of his employment agreement. |
(2) | Amount shown in Column (d) for Mr. Nelson Rising represents the value of his 1,012,603 unvested restricted stock units calculated using a per-share value of $1.51, the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2009. For Mr. Koumriqian, the amount shown represents the value of his 10,586 shares of unvested restricted stock and 98,209 unvested time-based restricted stock units calculated using a per-share value of $1.51, the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2009. Messrs. Goodwin, Johnston and Christopher Rising are not entitled to accelerated vesting of unvested restricted stock or restricted stock units per the terms of their respective employment agreements upon termination of their employment in connection with a change in control. |
| Amounts shown in Column (d) will become payable upon the occurrence of a change in control (without regard to whether the executive incurs a termination of employment) and will not be duplicated in the event that the executive incurs a qualifying termination following a change in control that has previously resulted in acceleration. |
(3) | Amount shown in Column (e) represents the amount due to Messrs. Mr. Nelson Rising and Koumriqian for a maximum of up to 18 months for health benefits from termination at coverage levels that were in effect immediately preceding termination, subject to reduction to the extent that he receives comparable benefits from a subsequent employer. We have also included an estimate of the cost of outplacement services for Messrs. Nelson Rising and Koumriqian for a period of up to one year. Messrs. Goodwin, Johnston and Christopher Rising are not entitled to any health benefits coverage or outplacement services per the terms of their employment agreements upon termination of their employment in connection with a change in control. |
(4) | Amount shown in Column (f) represents the additional amount estimated to be payable to make Mr. Nelson Rising whole for the federal excise tax on excess parachute payments (including payment of the taxes on the additional amount itself). This excise tax is payable if the value of certain payments that are contingent upon a change in control, referred to as parachute payments, exceeds a safe harbor amount. Mr. Nelson Rising is entitled, under his employment agreement, to be held harmless against this tax if the value of their parachute payments are at least 110% of the safe harbor amount; if that value exceeds the safe harbor amount by a lesser amount, then the parachute payment is to be reduced to the safe harbor amount. However, in this illustration, this reduction of parachute payment does not become applicable. Messrs. Koumriqian, Goodwin, Johnston and Christopher Rising are not entitled to a 280G tax gross upper the terms of their employment agreements as in effect on December 31, 2009 upon termination of their employment in connection with a change in control. |
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Termination Resulting from Death or Disability—
The following table summarizes the payments and benefits that would have been provided to each of our named executive officers as if his employment had terminated on December 31, 2009 as a result of death or disability:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cash Lump Sum | | Value of Restricted Stock Vesting Acceleration ($)(2) | | Value of Employee Benefits ($)(3)(4) | | 280G Tax Gross Up ($) | | Total Value ($) |
Name | | Multiple of Salary and Bonus ($)(1) | | Executive Equity Plan ($) | | | | |
(a) | | (b) | | (c) | | (d) | | (e) | | (f) | | (g) |
Nelson C. Rising | | 1,700,000 | | — | | 1,529,031 | | 521,886 | | — | | 3,750,917 |
Shant Koumriqian | | 701,250 | | — | | 148,296 | | 526,161 | | — | | 1,375,707 |
Robert P. Goodwin | | — | | — | | — | | 510,000 | | — | | 510,000 |
Peter K. Johnston | | — | | — | | — | | 510,000 | | — | | 510,000 |
Christopher C. Rising | | — | | — | | — | | 510,000 | | — | | 510,000 |
(1) | Amount shown in Column (b) for Messrs. Nelson Rising and Koumriqian is a lump-sum cash payment equal to 100% of the sum of his then-current annual base salary plus his 2009 annual bonus which was paid in March 2010. Messrs. Goodwin, Johnston and Christopher Rising are not entitled to any salary or bonus payments per the terms of their respective employment agreements upon the termination of their employment resulting from death or disability. |
(2) | Amount shown in Column (d) for Mr. Nelson Rising represents the value of his 1,012,603 unvested restricted stock units calculated using a per-share value of $1.51, the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2009. For Mr. Koumriqian, the amount shown represents the value of his 98,209 unvested time-based restricted stock units calculated using a per-share value of $1.51, the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2009. Messrs. Goodwin, Johnston and Christopher Rising are not entitled to accelerated vesting of unvested restricted stock or restricted stock units per the terms of their respective employment agreements upon the termination of their employment resulting from death or disability. |
(3) | Amount shown in Column (e) represents the amount due to Messrs. Nelson Rising and Koumriqian or each of their respective estates or beneficiaries for health benefits for 12 months from his date of death or disability at the same cost as was in effect immediately preceding termination, subject to reduction to the extent that he receives comparable benefits from a subsequent employer. Messrs. Goodwin, Johnston and Christopher Rising are not entitled to such payments per the terms of their respective employment agreements upon the termination of their employment resulting from death or disability. |
(4) | In the event that any named executive officer incurs a termination by reason of his death or disability, the executive or his estate or beneficiaries will be entitled to receive a $510,000 payment from the Prudential Insurance Company of America. As part of the executives’ employee benefits, we pay 100% of the premium for an insurance policy comprised of term life and accidental death and dismemberment that entitles the beneficiary to a payment of two times his annual salary, with a maximum benefit of $510,000. Each of our named executive officers would receive the maximum benefit upon termination by death or disability. |
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Compensation of Directors
The following table summarizes the compensation earned by each of our independent directors during 2009:
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name(1) | | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) (2) | | Stock Awards ($) (3) | | Option Awards ($) (4) | | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | | All Other Compensation ($) | | Total ($) |
(a) | | (b) | | (c) | | (d) | | (e) | | (f) | | (g) |
Jonathan M. Brooks(5) | | 56,250 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 56,250 |
Christine N. Garvey | | 127,201 | | — | | 12,826 | | — | | — | | 140,027 |
Michael J. Gillfillan(6) | | 76,671 | | — | | 17,260 | | — | | — | | 93,931 |
Cyrus S. Hadidi(5) | | 56,250 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 56,250 |
Joseph P. Sullivan(6) | | 72,269 | | — | | 17,260 | | — | | — | | 89,529 |
George A. Vandeman | | 160,625 | | — | | 12,826 | | — | | — | | 173,451 |
Paul M. Watson | | 139,511 | | — | | 12,826 | | — | | — | | 152,337 |
David L. Weinstein | | 100,000 | | — | | 12,826 | | — | | — | | 112,826 |
(1) | Our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Nelson Rising, is a member of our board of directors. Mr. Nelson Rising does not receive any additional compensation for his services as a director. All compensation for his services as an employee of our company is shown in the Summary Compensation Table. |
(2) | Amounts shown in Column (b) are those earned during 2009 for annual retainer fees, committee fees and/or chair fees. For further information, please see the discussion below under the heading “—Retainers and Fees.” |
(3) | We did not grant any stock awards to members of our board of directors during 2009. As of December 31, 2009, our directors held the following number of shares of restricted stock that had not yet vested: Mr. Brooks, none; Ms. Garvey, 667; Mr. Gillfillan, none; Mr. Hadidi, none; Mr. Sullivan, none; Mr. Vandeman, 667; Mr. Watson, 667; and Mr. Weinstein, 667. |
(4) | Amounts shown in Column (d) represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted during 2009 computed in accordance with FASB Codification Topic 718. For a discussion of the assumptions made in the valuation reflected in this column, see Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Notes 2 and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.” |
| On May 21, 2009, Messrs. Gillfillan and Sullivan each received an award of 7,500 nonqualified stock options upon joining our board of directors that had a grant date fair value of $4,434. Messrs. Gillfillan, Sullivan, Vandeman, Watson and Weinstein and Ms. Garvey each received an annual grant of 45,000 nonqualified stock options upon their re-election to the board of directors on July 23, 2009 with a grant date fair value of $12,826. |
| As of December 31, 2009, our directors held the following number of outstanding nonqualified stock option awards: Mr. Brooks, none; Ms. Garvey, 57,500; Mr. Gillfillan, 52,500; Mr. Hadidi, none; Mr. Sullivan, 52,500; Mr. Vandeman, 57,500; Mr. Watson, 57,500; and Mr. Weinstein, 57,500. |
(5) | Messrs. Brooks and Hadidi did not stand for re-election to the board of directors on July 23, 2009. |
(6) | Messrs. Gillfillan and Sullivan joined our board of directors on May 21, 2009. |
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Retainers and Fees
On July 23, 2009, the board of directors approved certain changes to our director compensation program. This program provides for the following cash fees:
| | | |
Fee Type(1) | | Amount per Year |
Retainer | | $ | 100,000 |
Chairman | | | 45,000 |
Committee Chair: | | | |
Audit | | | 35,000 |
Compensation | | | 25,000 |
Finance | | | 25,000 |
Nominating and Corporate Governance | | | 10,000 |
Committee Member: | | | |
Audit | | | 5,000 |
(1) | Our board members do not receive any additional compensation for attending board or committee meetings. |
Prior to these changes, the Chairman of the Board received an additional annual fee of $100,000. Previously, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair, Finance Committee Chair or Audit Committee members did not receive an additional annual fee for committee service. Otherwise, the annual fees payable to our non-employee directors were the same as those described above.
On July 23, 2009, the board of directors also adopted the Maguire Properties, Inc. Director Stock Plan, which generally provides, for each calendar year, that each non-employee director may irrevocably elect in advance to apply between 10% and 50% of the total annual compensation otherwise payable to him or her in cash during such calendar year (including any annual retainer fee and compensation for services rendered as a member of a committee of the board of directors or a chair of such committee) towards the purchase of shares of our common stock. During 2009, all of the annual fees described above were paid in cash to our non-employee directors and none of them elected to apply such fees toward the purchase of common stock under this plan.
Equity Awards
The Incentive Award Plan was amended on July 23, 2009 to provide for the following formula grants of nonqualified stock options to non-employee directors as follows:
| • | | Each individual who first becomes a non-employee director after the date of our 2009 Annual Meeting will be granted a nonqualified stock option to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock under the Incentive Award Plan on the date on which he or she initially becomes a non-employee director. |
| • | | Commencing as of our 2009 Annual Meeting, each non-employee director will be granted a nonqualified stock option to purchase 45,000 shares of our common stock under the Incentive Award Plan effective immediately following each annual meeting of stockholders, provided that he or she continues to serve as a non-employee director immediately following such annual meeting. |
The per share exercise price of each option will be equal to the closing price of a share of our common stock on the date of grant and, subject to the director’s continued service, the option will generally vest in equal annual installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant. In addition, options granted to non-employee directors become fully vested upon retirement from the board of directors. Vested options can be exercised up to 12 months from the date of death or leaving the board due to permanent and total disability, up to six months from the date of leaving the board for reasons other than death or permanent and total disability, or ten years from the date of grant. In the event of a change in control (as such term is defined in the Incentive
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Award Plan), all options will accelerate and become fully exercisable immediately prior to the effective date of such change in control, unless such option has either previously expired or the successor company assumes or substitutes such option. Following such effective date, all options not assumed, substituted for or exercised will expire.
Prior to the July 23, 2009 amendment, the Incentive Award Plan provided for formula grants to non-employee directors as follows:
| • | | Upon appointment to the board of directors, each non-employee director received a grant of 7,500 nonqualified stock options. The terms of these nonqualified stock options were the same as those described above. |
| • | | Upon election or re-election to the board of directors, each director received an annual grant of 1,000 shares of restricted stock. These restricted stock awards vest in three equal annual installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant. Any unvested restricted stock awards are forfeited, except in limited circumstances, as determined by the Compensation Committee (including termination of directorship following a change in control) when a director leaves the board for any reason. |
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During 2009, Messrs. Brooks, Sullivan and Vandeman and Ms. Garvey served on the Compensation Committee. Mr. Brooks resigned from the committee on July 23, 2009 when he did not stand for re-election to the board of directors. During 2009, there were no interlocks with other companies requiring disclosure under applicable SEC rules and regulations. None of the members of the Compensation Committee is or has been an officer or employee of our company or any of its subsidiaries.
While the Compensation Committee retains ultimate approval authority for executive compensation, it has delegated the authority to negotiate specific terms of certain executive employment agreements to senior management.
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. |
See Part II, Item 5. “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans” for information regarding securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2009.
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Principal Stockholders
The following table sets forth the only persons known to us to be the beneficial owner, or deemed to be the beneficial owner, of more than 5% of our common stock (or common stock currently outstanding and common stock issuable at our option upon the redemption of units in our Operating Partnership) as of April 23, 2010:
| | | | | | | | |
Name of Beneficial Owner | | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership | | Percent of Common Stock(1) | | | Percent of Common Stock and Units(1) | |
(a) | | (b) | | (c) | | | (d) | |
Robert F. Maguire III(2),(3) 1733 Ocean Avenue Suite 300 Santa Monica, CA 90401 | | 6,548,879 | | 12.00 | % | | 11.98 | % |
| | | |
Appaloosa Partners Inc.(4) c/o Appaloosa Management L.P. 51 John F. Kennedy Parkway Short Hills, NJ 07078 | | 4,300,000 | | 8.96 | % | | 7.86 | % |
| | | |
Balyasny Asset Management LLC(5) 181 West Madison Suite 3600 Chicago, IL 60602 | | 3,119,452 | | 6.50 | % | | 5.70 | % |
| | | |
Scoggin Capital Management, L.P. II(6) 660 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10065 | | 2,765,000 | | 5.76 | % | | 5.06 | % |
(1) | Amounts and percentages in this table are based on 48,011,029 shares of our common stock and 6,674,573 Operating Partnership units (other than units held by Maguire Properties, Inc.) outstanding as of April 23, 2010. Operating Partnership units are redeemable for cash or, at our option, shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis. The total of shares outstanding used in calculating the percentages shown in Columns (c) and (d) for Mr. Maguire assumes that all common stock that he has the right to acquire upon redemption of Operating Partnership units are deemed to be outstanding, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the ownership percentage of any other beneficial owner. |
(2) | Amount shown in Column (b) for Mr. Maguire assumes that he has tendered all of his Operating Partnership units for redemption and that they have been exchanged by us for shares of our common stock at our option. |
(3) | Information regarding Mr. Maguire is based solely on a Schedule 13D/A filed by Mr. Maguire with the SEC on April 2, 2010. The Schedule 13D/A indicates that (i) Mr. Maguire holds 3,444,045 Operating Partnership units directly, (ii) 1,772,901 Operating Partnership units are held by three entities that are wholly owned and controlled by Mr. Maguire, and (iii) 1,331,933 additional Operating Partnership units held by three entities that are wholly owned and controlled by Mr. Maguire that are not currently redeemable into common stock. The Schedule 13D/A also indicates that Mr. Maguire has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all Operating Partnership units reported by him. |
| The Schedule 13D/A indicates that, with the exception of 220,000 Operating Partnership units, all of the Operating Partnership units beneficially owned by Mr. Maguire are pledged to Wachovia Bank, N.A. as a portion of the collateral securing a personal loan made by Wachovia to Mr. Maguire. The loan matures on July 15, 2011, unless it is retired earlier. If an event of default occurs and is not cured or waived, Wachovia Bank, N.A. could foreclose on its collateral, including the Operating Partnership units that are pledged. |
(4) | Information regarding Appaloosa Investment Limited Partnership I (“Appaloosa”), Palomino Fund Ltd. (“Palomino”), Thoroughbred Fund L.P. (“Thoroughbred”), Thoroughbred Master Ltd. (“Thoroughbred Master”), Appaloosa Management, L.P. (“Appaloosa Management”), Appaloosa Partners, Inc. (“Appaloosa Partners”) and David A. Tepper is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 12, 2010. The Schedule 13G/A indicates that (i) Appaloosa had shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,397,499 shares of our common stock and no sole voting or dispositive power; (ii) Palomino had shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 2,042,500 shares of our common stock and no sole voting or dispositive power; (iii) Thoroughbred had shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 420,711 shares of our common stock and no sole voting or dispositive power; (iv) Thoroughbred Master had shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 439,290 shares of our common stock and no sole voting or dispositive power; (v) Appaloosa Management had shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 4,300,000 shares of |
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| our common stock and no sole voting or dispositive power; (vi) Appaloosa Partners had shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 4,300,000 shares of our common stock and no sole voting or dispositive power; and (vii) Mr. Tepper had shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 4,300,000 shares of our common stock and no sole voting or dispositive power. |
| The Schedule 13G/A indicates that Mr. Tepper is the sole stockholder and the President of Appaloosa Partners. Appaloosa Partners is the general partner of, and Mr. Tepper owns a majority of the limited partnership interest in, Appaloosa Management. Appaloosa Management is the general partner of Appaloosa and Thoroughbred, and acts as investment advisor to Palomino and Thoroughbred Master. |
(5) | Information regarding Atlas Master Fund, Ltd. (“AMF”), Atlas Global, LLC. (“AG”), Atlas Global Investments, Ltd. (“AGI”), Atlas Institutional Fund, Ltd. (“AIF Ltd”), Atlas Institutional Fund, LLC (“AIF LLC”), Atlas Financial Master Fund, Ltd. (“AFF Master”), Atlas Financial Fund, LLC (“AFF LLC”), Atlas Fundamental Trading Master Fund Ltd. (“AFT Master”), Atlas Fundamental Trading Fund, L.P. (“AFT LP”), Atlas Fundamental Trading Fund, Ltd. (“AFT Ltd”), Atlas Fundamental Leveraged Trading Fund, L.P. (“AFTL”), Atlas Leveraged Fund, L.P. (“ALF”), Balamat Cayman Fund Limited (“BCF1”), Balyasny Dedicated Investor Master Fund, Ltd. (“BDI Master”), Balyasny Dedicated Investor Offshore Fund, Ltd. (“BDI Ltd”), Balyasny Dedicated Investor Onshore Fund, L.P. (“BDI LP”), Balyasny Asset Management L.P. (“BAM”) and Dmitry Balyasny is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 16, 2010. The Schedule 13G/A indicates that (i) AMF, AG, AGI, AIF Ltd and AIF LLC had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 519,000 shares of our common stock and no shared voting or dispositive power; (ii) AFF Master and AFF LLC had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,375,152 shares of our common stock and no shared voting or dispositive power; (iii) AFT Master, AFT LP and AFT Ltd had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 483,900 shares of our common stock and no shared voting or dispositive power; (iv) AFTL had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 73,700 shares of our common stock and no shared voting and dispositive power; (v) ALF had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 137,100 shares of our common stock and no shared voting and dispositive power; (vi) BCF1 had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 115,600 shares of our common stock and no shared voting and dispositive power; (vii) BDI Master, BDI Ltd and BDI LP had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 415,000 shares of our common stock and no shared voting or dispositive power; (viii) BAM had sole dispositive power with respect to 3,119,452 shares of our common stock and no sole or shared voting power or no shared dispositive power; and (ix) Mr. Balyasny had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 3,119,452 shares of our common stock and no shared voting or dispositive power. |
| The Schedule 13G/A indicates that BAM is the investment manager to each of AMF, AG, AGI, AIF Ltd, AIF LLC, AFF Master, AFF LLC, AFT Master, AFT LP, AFT Ltd, AFTL, ALF, BCF1, BDI Master, BDI Ltd, and BDI LP and may be deemed to beneficially own the 3,119,452 shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the companies listed above. Mr. Balyasny is the sole managing member of the general partner of BAM. Mr. Balyasny may be deemed to beneficially own the 3,119,452 shares of our common stock beneficially owned by BAM. The principal address for AMF, AGI, AIF Ltd, AFF Master, AMF, AFT Master, AFT Ltd, BDI Master and BDI Ltd is c/o Walkers SPV Limited, Walker House, P.O. Box 908 GT, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, British West Indies. The principal address for BCF1 is c/o Citi Hedge Fund Services (Cayman), Ltd., P.O. Box 10293, 5th Floor, Cayman Corporate Centre, 27 Hospital Road, Georgetown, Grand Cayman KY1-1003, Cayman Islands, British West Indies. |
(6) | Information regarding Scoggin Capital Management II LLC (“Scoggin Capital”), Scoggin International Fund, Ltd. (“Scoggin International”), Scoggin Worldwide Fund, Ltd. (“Scoggin Worldwide”), Old Bell Associates LLC (“Old Bell”), A. Dev Chodry, Scoggin, LLC, Craig Effron and Curtis Schenker is based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on April 1, 2010. The Schedule 13G/A indicates that (i) Scoggin Capital had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock and no shared voting or dispositive power; (ii) Scoggin International had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,440,000 shares of our common stock and no shared voting or dispositive power; (iii) Scoggin Worldwide had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 120,000 shares of our common stock and no shared voting or dispositive power; (iv) Scoggin, LLC had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 2,440,000 shares of our common stock and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 80,000 shares of our common stock; (v) Mr. Effron had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 125,000 shares of our common stock and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 2,640,000 shares of our common stock; (vi) Mr. Schenker had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 17,500 shares of our common stock and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 2,640,000 shares of our common stock; and (vii) Old Bell and Mr. Chodry each had shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 120,000 shares of our common stock and no sole voting or dispositive power. |
| The Schedule 13G/A indicates that the investment manager of Scoggin Capital and Scoggin International is Scoggin LLC. and that Messrs. Effron and Schenker are the managing members of Scoggin LLC. The Schedule 13G/A indicates that Old Bellows Partners LP is the investment manager of Scoggin Worldwide and that Old Bell is the general partner of Old Bellows Partners LP. Mr. Chodry is a principal of Old Bellow Partners LP, and Scoggin, LLC is also a principal of Old Bellows Partners LP and serves as investment sub-manager for equity and event-driven investing for Scoggin Worldwide. The principal address for Scoggin International and Scoggin Worldwide is c/o Mourant Cayman Nominees, Ltd., Third Floor, Harbour Centre, P.O. Box 1348, Grand Cayman KY1-1108, Cayman Islands. |
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Security Ownership of our Directors and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our common stock (or common stock currently outstanding and common stock issuable at our option upon the redemption of units in our Operating Partnership) of (1) our current directors, (2) our current Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers, (3) each of our three other most highly compensated executives, other than our Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers, as of December 31, 2009, and (4) our current directors and our executive officers listed in Item 10. “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance” as a group, in each case as of April 23, 2010. In preparing this information, we relied solely upon information provided to us by our directors and current executive officers.
| | | | | | |
Name of Beneficial Owner(1) | | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership (2) | | Percent of Common Stock(3) | | Percent of Common Stock and Units(3) |
(a) | | (b) | | (c) | | (d) |
Nelson C. Rising(4) | | — | | * | | * |
Shant Koumriqian(5) | | 48,608 | | * | | * |
Robert P. Goodwin(6) | | 30,263 | | * | | * |
Peter K. Johnston(7) | | 10,790 | | * | | * |
Christopher C. Rising(8) | | — | | * | | * |
Christine N. Garvey(9) | | 10,627 | | * | | * |
Michael J. Gillfillan(10) | | 2,500 | | * | | * |
Joseph P. Sullivan(10) | | 2,500 | | * | | * |
George A. Vandeman(11) | | 7,667 | | * | | * |
Paul M. Watson(12) | | 5,167 | | * | | * |
David L. Weinstein(12) | | 5,167 | | * | | * |
All directors and executive officers as a group (15 persons)(13) | | 181,796 | | * | | * |
(1) | The address for each listed beneficial owner is c/o Maguire Properties, Inc., 355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3300, Los Angeles, CA 90071. |
(2) | Unless otherwise indicated, each person is the direct owner of and has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to such common stock and Operating Partnership units, with the exception of restricted stock as to which the person has sole voting but no dispositive power. Amounts and percentages in this table are based on 48,011,029 shares of our common stock and 6,674,573 Operating Partnership units (other than units held by Maguire Properties, Inc.) outstanding as of April 23, 2010. Operating Partnership units are redeemable for cash or, at our option, shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis. |
(3) | The total number of shares outstanding used in calculating the percentages shown in Columns (c) and (d) assumes that all common stock that each person has the right to acquire upon redemption of Operating Partnership units or exercise of stock options within 60 days of April 23, 2010 are deemed to be outstanding, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the ownership percentage of any other beneficial owner. |
(4) | Excludes 1,500,000 restricted stock units, of which 635,342 units will be vested within 60 days of April 23, 2010. Vested restricted stock units will not be distributed in shares of our common stock or, at our option, paid in cash until the earliest to occur of the fifth anniversary of the date of grant (May 17, 2013), the date of the occurrence of a change in control or the date of Mr. Nelson Rising’s separation from service for any reason. |
(5) | Includes (i) 38,022 shares of common stock held directly and (ii) 10,586 restricted shares of common stock held directly. Excludes 113,556 restricted stock units, of which 34,924 units will be vested within 60 days of April 23, 2010. Vested restricted stock units will not be distributed in shares of our common stock or, at our option, paid in cash until the earliest to occur of the fifth anniversary of the date of grant (October 2, 2013 with respect to 61,556 restricted stock units and March 12, 2014 with respect to 52,000 restricted stock units), the date of the occurrence of a change in control or the date of Mr. Koumriqian’s separation from service for any reason. |
(6) | Includes 30,263 shares of common stock held directly. Excludes 79,250 restricted stock units, of which 27,575 units will be vested within 60 days of April 23, 2010. Vested restricted stock units will not be distributed in shares of our common stock or, at our option, paid in cash until the earliest to occur of the fifth anniversary of the date of grant October 2, 2013), the date of the occurrence of a change in control or the date of Mr. Goodwin’s separation from service for any reason. |
(7) | Includes 10,790 shares of common stock held directly. |
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(8) | Excludes 79,250 restricted stock units, of which 33,567 units will be vested within 60 days of April 23, 2010. Vested restricted stock units will not be distributed in shares of our common stock or, at our option, paid in cash until the earliest to occur of the fifth anniversary of the date of grant (May 17, 2013), the date of the occurrence of a change in control or the date of Mr. Christopher Rising’s separation from service for any reason. |
(9) | Includes (i) 4,460 shares of common stock held indirectly, (ii) 1,333 shares of common stock held directly, (iii) 667 restricted shares of common stock held directly and (iv) 4,167 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. |
(10) | Includes 2,500 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. |
(11) | Includes (i) 333 shares of common stock held directly, (ii) 667 restricted shares of common stock held directly and (ii) 6,667 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. |
(12) | Includes (i) 333 shares of common stock held directly, (ii) 667 restricted shares of common stock held directly and (ii) 4,167 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options. |
(13) | Excludes 1,895,917 restricted stock units, of which 774,505 units will be vested within 60 days of April 23, 2010. Vested restricted stock units will not be distributed in shares of our common stock or, at our option, paid in cash until the earliest to occur of the fifth anniversary of the date of grant, the date of the occurrence of a change in control or the date of the grantee’s separation from service for any reason. |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. |
Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions
We recognize that transactions we may conduct with any of our directors or executive officers may present potential or actual conflicts of interest and create the appearance that decisions are based on considerations other than our best interests or those of our stockholders. We have established, and the board of directors has adopted, a written related party transaction policy to monitor transactions, arrangements or relationships, including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness, in which the Company and any of the following have an interest: any person who is or was an executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director (since the beginning of the last fiscal year); a person, entity or group who is a greater than 5% beneficial owner of our common stock; an immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons; or any firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is employed or is a partner or principal or in which such person has a 10% or greater beneficial ownership interest (which we refer to in this report as a “related person”). The policy covers any transaction where the aggregate amount is expected to exceed $120,000 in which a related person has a direct or indirect material interest.
Under the policy, potential related party transactions are identified by our senior management and the relevant details and analysis of the transaction are presented to the board of directors. If a member of our senior management has an interest in a potential related party transaction, all relevant information is provided to our Chief Executive Officer, his designee or a designated officer without any interest in the transaction (as the case may be), who will review the proposed transaction (generally with assistance from our General Counsel or outside counsel) and then present the matter and his or her conclusions to the board of directors.
The independent members of our board of directors review the material facts of any potential related party transaction and will then approve or disapprove such transaction. In making its determination to approve or ratify a related party transaction, the board of directors considers such factors as (1) the extent of the related person’s interest in the related party transaction, (2) if applicable, the availability of other sources or comparable products or services, (3) whether the terms of the related party transaction are no less favorable than terms generally available in unaffiliated transactions under like circumstances, (4) the benefit to the Company, (5) the aggregate value of the related party transaction, and (6) such other factors it deems appropriate. No director may engage in any discussion or approval of any related party transaction in which he or she is a related person; provided, however, that such director must provide to the board of directors all material information reasonably requested concerning the related party transaction.
All ongoing related party transactions must be reviewed and approved annually by the board of directors. To the extent the transactions and arrangements listed below were entered into after our initial public offering, they have been ratified by the board of directors in accordance with the policy described above. Those transactions and arrangements entered into prior to or in connection with our initial public offering were not so approved.
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The board of directors has adopted this related party transaction policy, which can be accessed on our website athttp://www.maguireproperties.com under the heading “Investor Relations—Corporate Governance.” This document is also available in print to any stockholder who sends a written request to that effect to the attention of Jonathan L. Abrams, Secretary, Maguire Properties, Inc., 355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3300, Los Angeles, California 90071.
Employment Agreement of Mr. Christopher Rising
Mr. Christopher Rising, one of our Senior Vice Presidents, is Mr. Nelson Rising’s son. For a description of Mr. Christopher Rising’s employment agreement, see Item 11 “Executive Compensation—Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Tables—Employment Agreements.”
Tax Indemnity
At the time of our initial public offering, we entered into a tax indemnification agreement with Maguire Partners–Master Investments, LLC (“Master Investments”), an entity in which Mr. Rising had a minority interest as a result of his prior position as a Senior Partner with Maguire Thomas Partners from 1984 to 1994. Mr. Rising had no involvement with our approval of the tax indemnification agreement with Master Investments or our initial public offering. In December 2009, Mr. Rising sold his ownership interest in Master Investments to Master Investments for de minimis cash consideration. As a result of this transaction, Mr. Rising no longer has an economic interest in the common units of our Operating Partnership held by Master Investments and is no longer entitled to any payments under the tax indemnification agreement with Master Investments.
Consulting Agreement with our Former Executive Vice President, Investments
On August 18, 2009, we entered into a consulting agreement with Mark T. Lammas, our former Executive Vice President, Investments, for the period from September 1, 2009 to February 28, 2010. We paid Mr. Lammas a total of $207,500 for consulting services under this agreement.
Joint Venture
We own a 20% interest in a joint venture with Macquarie Office Trust. We directly manage the properties in the joint venture, except Cerritos Corporate Center, and receive fees for asset management, property management, leasing, construction management, acquisitions, dispositions and financing from the joint venture.
Director Independence
The NYSE requires each NYSE-listed company to have a majority of independent board members and a nominating/corporate governance committee, compensation committee and audit committee each comprised solely of independent directors. Our board of directors has adopted independence standards as part of its corporate governance guidelines, which can be accessed on our website athttp://www.maguireproperties.com under the heading “Investor Relations—Corporate Governance.” This document is also available in print to any stockholder who sends a written request to that effect to the attention of Jonathan L. Abrams, Secretary, Maguire Properties, Inc., 355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3300, Los Angeles, California 90071.
The independence standards contained in our corporate governance guidelines incorporate the categories of relationships between a director and a listed company that would make a director ineligible to be independent according to the standards issued by the NYSE.
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In accordance with NYSE rules and our corporate governance guidelines, the board of directors in June 2009 affirmatively determined that each of the following directors is independent within the meaning of both our and the NYSE’s director independence standards, as then in effect:
Christine N. Garvey
Michael J. Gillfillan
Joseph P. Sullivan
George A. Vandeman
Paul M. Watson
David L. Weinstein
The persons listed above include all of our current directors, other than Mr. Nelson Rising, our President and Chief Executive Officer.
Messrs. Jonathan M. Brooks and Cyrus S. Hadidi served on our board of directors from January 1, 2009 through the date of our Annual Meeting on July 23, 2009. Each of Messrs. Brooks and Hadidi was also affirmatively determined by the board of directors in June 2009 to be independent within the meaning of both our and the NYSE’s director independence standards.
The board of directors has also determined that each of the current members of our Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees is independent within the meaning of both our and the NYSE’s director independence standards applicable to members of such committees. Additionally, our Audit Committee members satisfy the enhanced independence standards set forth in Rule 10A-3(b)(1)(i) under the Exchange Act and NYSE listing standards.
Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services. |
The following table summarizes the fees for professional services rendered by KPMG LLP related to 2009 and 2008:
| | | | | | |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, |
| 2009 | | 2008 |
Audit fees(1) | | $ | 1,205,000 | | $ | 1,314,000 |
Audit-related fees(2) | | | 374,000 | | | 374,000 |
Tax fees(3) | | | — | | | — |
All other fees | | | — | | | — |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,579,000 | | $ | 1,688,000 |
| | | | | | |
(1) | Audit fees consist of fees for professional services provided in connection with the audits of our annual consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting, the performance of interim reviews of our quarterly unaudited financial information and consents. |
(2) | Audit-related fees consist of fees for agreed-upon procedures and stand-alone audits for certain of our properties. |
(3) | We did not engage KPMG LLP for tax services during any year. |
Pre-approval Policies and Procedures
Our Audit Committee charter provides that the Audit Committee is to pre-approve all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our independent registered public accounting firm, subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in Section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act.
In addition, consistent with SEC rules regarding auditor independence, the Audit Committee has adopted an Audit and Non-Audit Services Pre-Approval Policy, which provides that the Audit Committee is required to
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pre-approve the audit and non-audit services performed by our independent registered public accounting firm. The pre-approval policy sets forth procedures to be used for pre-approval requests relating to audit services, audit-related services, tax services and all other services and provides that:
| • | | The Audit Committee may consider the amount of fees as a factor in determining whether a proposed service would impair the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm; |
| • | | Requests or applications to provide services that require specific pre-approval by the Audit Committee will be submitted to the Audit Committee by both the independent registered public accounting firm and the Chief Financial Officer and must include a joint statement as to whether, in their view, the request or application is consistent with the SEC’s and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s rules on auditor independence; |
| • | | The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members, and if the Audit Committee does so, the member or members to whom such authority is delegated shall report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at or prior to its next scheduled meeting; and |
| • | | The Audit Committee may not delegate to management its responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by the independent registered public accounting firm. |
During 2009 and 2008, all audit services provided to us by KPMG LLP were pre-approved by the Audit Committee, and no non-audit services were performed for us by KPMG LLP.
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PART IV
Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. |
| (a) | The following documents are filed as part of this report: |
See Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
| 2. | Financial Statement Schedules for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 |
All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. See Part II, Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
| 3. | Exhibits (listed by numbers corresponding to Item 601 of Regulation S-K) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit Description | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
| | | | | |
3.1 | | Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Maguire Properties, Inc. | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 3.1 | | August 13, 2003 |
| | | | | |
3.2 | | Articles Supplementary of Maguire Properties, Inc. | | 10-K | | 001-31717 | | 3.2 | | March 31, 2010 |
| | | | | |
3.3 | | Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of Maguire Properties, Inc. dated October 30, 2009 | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 3.1 | | November 2, 2009 |
| | | | | |
4.1 | | Form of Certificate of Common Stock of Maguire Properties, Inc. | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 4.1 | | August 11, 2008 |
| | | | | |
4.2 | | Form of Certificate of Series A Preferred Stock of Maguire Properties, Inc. | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 4.2 | | August 11, 2008 |
| | | | | |
10.1 | | Form of Indemnification Agreement | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 10.1 | | August 11, 2008 |
| | | | | |
10.2 | | Employment Agreement, effective as of May 17, 2008, between Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and Nelson C. Rising | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.1 | | May 19, 2008 |
| | | | | |
10.3 | | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of March 12, 2009, between Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and Shant Koumriqian | | 10-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.3 | | March 16, 2009 |
| | | | | |
10.4 | | Amended and Restated Employment Terms, effective as of December 31, 2008, between Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and Robert P. Goodwin | | 10-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.7 | | March 16, 2009 |
| | | | | |
10.5 | | Amended and Restated Employment Terms, effective as of December 31, 2008, between Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and Peter K. Johnston | | 10-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.8 | | March 16, 2009 |
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| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit Description | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
| | | | | |
10.6 | | Employment Letter, effective as of May 17, 2008, between Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and Christopher C. Rising | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.8 | | May 19, 2008 |
| | | | | |
10.7 | | Separation Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2008, among Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and Robert F. Maguire III | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.10 | | May 19, 2008 |
| | | | | |
10.8 | | Consulting Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2008, among Robert F. Maguire III, Maguire Properties, Inc. and Maguire Properties, L.P. | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.11 | | May 19, 2008 |
| | | | | |
10.9 | | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, effective as of December 31, 2008 between Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and Mark Lammas | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 99.2 | | January 6, 2009 |
| | | | | |
10.10 | | Consulting Services Agreement dated August 18, 2009 by and between Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and Mark T. Lammas | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.1 | | August 21, 2009 |
| | | | | |
10.11 | | Separation Agreement dated August 18, 2009 by and between Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and Mark T. Lammas | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.2 | | August 21, 2009 |
| | | | | |
10.12 | | Second Amended and Restated 2003 Incentive Award Plan of Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties Services, Inc. and Maguire Properties, L.P. | | DEFR14A | | 001-31717 | | Appendix I | | May 11, 2007 |
| | | | | |
10.13 | | First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated 2003 Incentive Award Plan | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.2 | | July 27, 2009 |
| | | | | |
10.14 | | Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties Services, Inc. and Maguire Properties, L.P. Incentive Bonus Plan | | S-11/A | | 333-101170 | | 10.41 | | May 30, 2003 |
| | | | | |
10.15 | | Maguire Properties, Inc. Director Stock Plan | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.1 | | July 27, 2009 |
| | | | | |
10.16 | | Performance Award Agreement form for grants to the Company’s named executive officers | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 99.1 | | April 28, 2005 |
| | | | | |
10.17 | | Time-Based Restricted Stock Units Agreement, effective as of May 17, 2008, between Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and Nelson C. Rising | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.2 | | May 19, 2008 |
| | | | | |
10.18 | | Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Agreement, effective as of May 17, 2008, between Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and Nelson C. Rising | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.3 | | May 19, 2008 |
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| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit Description | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
| | | | | |
10.19 | | First Amendment to Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Agreement, dated October 1, 2009, by and between Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and Nelson C. Rising | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 99.1 | | October 2, 2009 |
| | | | | |
10.20 | | Form of Dividend Equivalents Agreement for Ordinary Quarterly Cash Dividends Pursuant to Time-Based Restricted Stock Units Agreement between Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and Nelson C. Rising | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.4 | | May 19, 2008 |
| | | | | |
10.21 | | Form of Dividend Equivalents Agreement for Ordinary Quarterly Cash Dividends Pursuant to Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Agreement between Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and Nelson C. Rising | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.5 | | May 19, 2008 |
| | | | | |
10.22 | | First Amendment to Dividend Equivalents Agreement for Ordinary Quarterly Cash Dividends Pursuant to Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units Agreement, dated October 1, 2009, by and between Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and Nelson C. Rising | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 99.2 | | October 2, 2009 |
| | | | | |
10.23 | | Form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Units Agreement for grants to the Company’s named executive officers | | 10-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.22 | | March 16, 2009 |
| | | | | |
10.24 | | Form of Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Maguire Properties, L.P. | | S-11/A | | 333-111577 | | 10.2 | | January 14, 2004 |
| | | | | |
10.25 | | Exhibit F to Contribution Agreement between Robert F. Maguire III, certain other contributors and Maguire Properties, L.P., dated as of November 11, 2002, as amended effective May 31, 2003 | | 10-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.25 | | March 31, 2010 |
| | | | | |
10.26 | | Exhibit G to Contribution Agreement between Maguire Partners - Master Investments, LLC and Maguire Properties, L.P., dated as of November 5, 2002, as amended effective May 31, 2003 | | 10-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.26 | | March 31, 2010 |
| | | | | |
10.27 | | Exhibit G to Contribution Agreement between Philadelphia Plaza-Phase II and Maguire Properties, L.P., dated as of November 7, 2002, as amended effective May 31, 2003 | | 10-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.27 | | March 31, 2010 |
| | | | | |
10.28 | | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2003, among Maguire Properties, Inc., Maguire Properties, L.P. and the persons named therein | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 10.2 | | August 13, 2003 |
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| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit Description | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
| | | | | |
10.29 | | Air Space Lease between Pasadena Community Development Commission and Maguire Thomas Partners/Pasadena Center, Ltd. dated December 19, 1985, Memorandum Agreements Regarding the Air Space Lease dated December 20, 1985, December 22, 1986, December 21, 1990 and February 25, 1991, Estoppel Certificates dated December 3, 1987, December 17, 1990 and November 1997 and Estoppel Certificate, Consent and Amendment dated March 2001 | | S-11/A | | 333-101170 | | 10.23 | | February 5, 2003 |
| | | | | |
10.30 | | Lease of Phase 1A dated August 26, 1983 between The Community Redevelopment Agency of the City of Los Angeles, California and Bunker Hill Associates and Amendments, dated September 13, 1985 and December 29, 1989 | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 99.5 | | November 20, 2003 |
| | | | | |
10.31 | | Limited Liability Company Agreement of Maguire Macquarie Office, LLC, dated as of October 26, 2005, between Macquarie Office II LLC and Maguire Properties, L.P. | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.1 | | January 11, 2006 |
| | | | | |
10.32 | | Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Maguire Macquarie Office, LLC by and among Maguire MO Manager, LLC, Macquarie Office II LLC, Maguire Properties, L.P. and Maguire Macquarie Management, LLC, dated as of November 30, 2007 | | 10-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.32 | | March 31, 2010 |
| | | | | |
10.33 | | First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Maguire Macquarie Office, LLC, dated as of February 9, 2010 | | 10-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.33 | | March 31, 2010 |
| | | | | |
10.34 | | Right of First Opportunity Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2006, between Macquarie Office Management Limited and Maguire Properties, L.P. | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 10.8 | | January 11, 2006 |
| | | | | |
10.35 | | Loan Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2007, between North Tower, LLC, as Borrower, and Lehman Ali Inc. and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., together, as Lender | | 10-Q/A | | 001-31717 | | 99.3 | | September 28, 2007 |
| | | | | |
10.36 | | Loan Agreement, dated as of April 24, 2007, between Maguire Properties - Two Cal Plaza, LLC, as Borrower, and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., as Lender | | 10-Q/A | | 001-31717 | | 99.6 | | September 28, 2007 |
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| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit Description | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
| | | | | |
10.37 | | Loan Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2006, between Maguire Properties - 555 W. Fifth, LLC, Maguire Properties - 350 S. Figueroa, LLC and Nomura Credit & Capital, Inc. | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 99.1 | | August 11, 2006 |
| | | | | |
10.38 | | Promissory Note A-1, dated as of August 7, 2006, between Maguire Properties - 555 W. Fifth, LLC, Maguire Properties - 350 S. Figueroa, LLC and Nomura Credit & Capital, Inc. | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 99.3 | | August 11, 2006 |
| | | | | |
10.39 | | Promissory Note A-2, dated as of August 7, 2006, between Maguire Properties - 555 W. Fifth, LLC, Maguire Properties - 350 S. Figueroa, LLC and Nomura Credit & Capital, Inc. | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 99.4 | | August 11, 2006 |
| | | | | |
10.40 | | Guaranty Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2006, by Maguire Properties, L.P. in favor of Nomura Credit & Capital, Inc. | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 99.2 | | August 11, 2006 |
| | | | | |
10.41 | | Loan Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2007, between Maguire Properties - 355 S. Grand, LLC, as Borrower, and Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, as Lender | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 99.1 | | November 9, 2007 |
| | | | | |
10.42 | | Loan Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2005, between Maguire Properties - Pacific Arts Plaza, LLC and Bank of America, N.A. | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 99.9 | | May 10, 2005 |
| | | | | |
10.43 | | Promissory Note, dated as of March 15, 2005, between Maguire Properties - Pacific Arts Plaza, LLC and Bank of America, N.A. | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 99.10 | | May 10, 2005 |
| | | | | |
10.44 | | Loan Agreement, dated as of October 10, 2006, between Maguire Properties - 777 Tower, LLC and Bank of America, N.A. | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 99.1 | | October 16, 2006 |
| | | | | |
10.45 | | Promissory Note, dated as of October 10, 2006, between Maguire Properties - 777 Tower, LLC and Bank of America, N.A. | | 8-K | | 001-31717 | | 99.2 | | October 16, 2006 |
| | | | | |
10.46 | | Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing, dated as of June 26, 2003, among Library Square Associates, LLC, as Borrower, Commonwealth Title Company, as Trustee, and Greenwich Financial Products, Inc., as Lender | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 10.8 | | August 13, 2003 |
| | | | | |
10.47 | | Loan Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2008, between Maguire Properties - Griffin Towers, LLC, as Borrower, and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., as Lender | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 99.1 | | May 12, 2008 |
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| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit Description | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
| | | | | |
10.48 | | Senior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2008, between Maguire Properties - Griffin Towers Senior Mezzanine, LLC, as Borrower, and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., as Lender | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 99.2 | | May 12, 2008 |
| | | | | |
10.49 | | Junior Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2008, between Maguire Properties - Griffin Towers Junior Mezzanine, LLC, as Borrower, and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., as Lender | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 99.3 | | May 12, 2008 |
| | | | | |
10.50 | | Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2008, between Maguire Properties - Holdings V, LLC, as Seller, and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., as Buyer | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 99.4 | | May 12, 2008 |
| | | | | |
10.51 | | Loan Agreement, dated as of April 24, 2007, between Maguire Properties - 550 South Hope, LLC, as Borrower, and Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc., as Lender | | 10-Q/A | | 001-31717 | | 99.4 | | September 28, 2007 |
| | | | | |
10.52 | | Loan Agreement between Maguire Partners-Plaza Las Fuentes, LLC, as Borrower, the lenders party hereto, as Lenders, Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, dated as of September 29, 2008 | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 99.1 | | November 10, 2008 |
| | | | | |
10.53 | | Lease Reserve and Interest Carry Guarantee made by Maguire Properties, L.P. in favor of Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, dated as of September 29, 2008 | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 99.2 | | November 10, 2008 |
| | | | | |
10.54 | | Amendment to Loan Agreement and Reaffirmation of Loan Documents between Maguire Partners-Plaza Las Fuentes, LLC, as Borrower, the lenders party hereto, as Lenders, Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, dated as of August 4, 2009 | | 10-Q | | 001-31717 | | 10.1 | | August 10, 2009 |
| | | | | |
12.1 | | Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends | | 10-K | | 001-31717 | | 12.1 | | March 31, 2010 |
| | | | | |
21.1 | | List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant as of December 31, 2009 | | 10-K | | 001-31717 | | 21.1 | | March 31, 2010 |
| | | | | |
23.1* | | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Incorporated by Reference |
Exhibit No. | | Exhibit Description | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date |
| | | | | |
31.1* | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer dated April 30, 2010 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
31.2* | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer dated April 30, 2010 pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | | | | | | | |
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32.1** | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer dated April 30, 2010 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1) | | | | | | | | |
(1) | This exhibit should not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. |
We have not filed certain long-term debt instruments under which the principal amount of securities authorized to be issued does not exceed 10% of our total assets. Copies of such agreements will be provided to the SEC upon request.
| (b) | Exhibits Required by Item 601 of Regulation SK |
See Item (3) above.
| (c) | Financial Statement Schedules |
See Item (2) above.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: As of April 30, 2010
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MAGUIRE PROPERTIES, INC. |
Registrant |
By: | | /s/ NELSON C. RISING |
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| | Nelson C. Rising President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal executive officer) |
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By: | | /s/ SHANT KOUMRIQIAN |
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| | Shant Koumriqian Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal financial officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Date: As of | | April 30, 2010 | | By: | | /s/ NELSON C. RISING |
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| | | | | | Nelson C. Rising President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal executive officer) |
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| | April 30, 2010 | | By: | | /s/ SHANT KOUMRIQIAN |
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| | | | | | Shant Koumriqian Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal financial officer) |
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| | April 30, 2010 | | By: | | /s/ PAUL M. WATSON |
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| | | | | | Paul M. Watson Chairman of the Board |
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| | April 30, 2010 | | By: | | /s/ CHRISTINE N. GARVEY |
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| | | | | | Christine N. Garvey Director |
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| | April 30, 2010 | | By: | | /s/ MICHAEL J. GILLFILLAN |
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| | | | | | Michael J. Gillfillan Director |
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| | April 30, 2010 | | By: | | /s/ JOSEPH P. SULLIVAN |
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| | | | | | Joseph P. Sullivan Director |
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| | April 30, 2010 | | By: | | /s/ GEORGE A. VANDEMAN |
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| | | | | | George A. Vandeman Director |
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| | April 30, 2010 | | By: | | /s/ DAVID L. WEINSTEIN |
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| | | | | | David L. Weinstein Director |
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