use of such an alternative indicator could result in materially different fair value pricing of the gold in the Trust which could result in different market adjustments or redemption value adjustments of our outstanding redeemable Shares.
Once the value of the gold has been determined, the Trustee subtracts all estimated accrued sponsor fees, expenses and other liabilities of the Trust from the total value of the gold and all other assets of the Trust. The resulting figure is the NAV of the Trust. The Trustee determines the NAV per Share by dividing the NAV of the Trust by the number of Shares outstanding as of the close of trading on NYSE Arca.
Custody of Gold
Gold is held by HSBC Bank plc (the “Custodian”) on behalf of the Trust.
Results of Operations
In the three months ended December 31, 2017, an additional 9,100,000 Shares (91 Baskets) were created in exchange for 864,117 ounces of gold, 18,000,000 Shares (180 Baskets) were redeemed in exchange for 1,709,416 ounces of gold, and 27,617 ounces of gold were sold to pay expenses.
At December 31, 2017, the Custodian held 26,926,340 ounces of gold on behalf of the Trust in its vault, 100% of which is allocated gold in the form of London Good Delivery gold bars including gold payable with a market value of $34,910,000,119 (cost — $33,645,961,235). Subcustodians did not hold any gold in their vaults on behalf of the Trust.
At September 30, 2017, the Custodian held 27,799,256 ounces of gold on behalf of the Trust, 100% of which is allocated gold in the form of London Good Delivery gold bars with a market value of $35,669,225,374 (cost —$34,720,945,067). Subcustodians did not hold any gold in their vaults on behalf of the Trust.
On September 12, 2017, Inspectorate International Limited concluded the annual full count of the Trust’s gold bullion held by the Custodian. On October 2, 2017, Inspectorate International Limited concluded reconciliation procedures from September 12, 2017 through September 30, 2017. The results can be found on www.spdrgoldshares.com.
Cash Resources and Liquidity
At December 31, 2017, the Trust did not have any cash balances. When selling gold to pay expenses, the Trustee endeavors to sell the exact amount of gold needed to pay expenses in order to minimize the Trust’s holdings of assets other than gold. As a consequence, we expect that the Trust will not record any net cash flow from its operations and that its cash balance will be zero at the end of each reporting period.
Analysis of Movements in the Price of Gold
As movements in the price of gold are expected to directly affect the price of the Trust’s Shares, investors should understand what the recent movements in the price of gold have been. Investors, however, should also be aware that past movements in the gold price are not indicators of future movements. This section identifies recent trends in the movements of the gold price.
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