At the Valuation Time, the Trustee values the Trust’s gold on the basis of that day’s LBMA Gold Price PM or, if no LBMA Gold Price PM is made on such day or has not been announced by the Valuation Time, the next most recent LBMA Gold Price (AM or PM) determined prior to the Valuation Time will be used, unless the Trustee, in consultation with the Sponsor, determines that such price is inappropriate as a basis for valuation. In the event the Trustee and the Sponsor determine that the LBMA Gold Price PM or last prior LBMA Gold Price (AM or PM) is not an appropriate basis for valuation of the Trust’s gold, they will identify an alternative basis for such valuation to be employed by the Trustee. While we believe that the LBMA Gold Price is an appropriate indicator of the value of gold, there are other indicators that are available that could be different than the LBMA Gold Price. The use of such an alternative indicator could result in materially different fair value pricing of the gold in the Trust which could result in different market adjustments or redemption value adjustments of our outstanding redeemable Shares.
Once the value of the gold has been determined, the Trustee subtracts all estimated accrued sponsor fees, expenses and other liabilities of the Trust from the total value of the gold and all other assets of the Trust. The resulting figure is the NAV of the Trust. The Trustee determines the NAV per Share by dividing the NAV of the Trust by the number of Shares outstanding as of the close of trading on NYSE Arca.
Results of Operations
In the three months ended March 31, 2019, an additional 23,000,000 Shares (230 Baskets) were created in exchange for 2,173,423 ounces of gold, 23,900,000 Shares (239 Baskets) were redeemed in exchange for 2,258,261 ounces of gold, and 24,761 ounces of gold were sold to pay expenses.
At March 31, 2019, the Custodian held 25,214,740 ounces of gold on behalf of the Trust in its vault, 100% of which is allocated gold in the form of London Good Delivery gold bars with a market value of $32,663,174,098 (cost — $31,741,651,340). Subcustodians did not hold any gold in their vaults on behalf of the Trust.
At September 30, 2018, the Custodian held 23,863,511 ounces of gold on behalf of the Trust, 100% of which is allocated gold in the form of London Good Delivery gold bars with a market value of $28,331,953,406 (cost—$30,017,228,742). Subcustodians did not hold any gold in their vaults on behalf of the Trust.
On March 11, 2019, Inspectorate International Limited, or Inspectorate, concluded the annual random sample count of the Trust’s gold bullion held by the Custodian. The sample count was based on the Trust’s inventory of gold as of February 15, 2019. Inspectorate reported that there were no anomalies identified within the Trust’s gold holdings as of such date. The results can be found on www.spdrgoldshares.com.
Cash Resources and Liquidity
At March 31, 2019, the Trust did not have any cash balances. When selling gold to pay expenses, the Trustee endeavors to sell the exact amount of gold needed to pay expenses in order to minimize the Trust’s holdings of assets other than gold. As a consequence, we expect that the Trust will not record any net cash flow from its operations and that its cash balance will be zero at the end of each reporting period.
Analysis of Movements in the Price of Gold
As movements in the price of gold are expected to directly affect the price of the Trust’s Shares, investors should understand what the recent movements in the price of gold have been. Investors, however, should also be aware that past movements in the gold price are not indicators of future movements. This section identifies recent trends in the movements of the gold price.
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