There were no assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2009.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
As of December 31, 2008, we had one impaired loan that was collateral dependent. Collateral dependent impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral, had a carrying amount of $85,000, with a valuation allowance of $60,241, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $40,000 for the period.
Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were not significant at June 30, 2009.
Total assets were $225,929,935 at June 30, 2009, an increase of $13,272,207 or, 6.2%, from December 31, 2008. The increase resulted from the investment of funds available to us as the result of an increase in deposits. The deposit increase was caused generally by our efforts to grow our franchise and specifically by the deposit increases at our branch offices. We invested these funds primarily in cash and cash equivalents, and in loans. The net increase in assets can be summarized as follows:
The decrease in investment securities was the result of a deliberate decision by management not to purchase investment securities during the first half of 2009 due to the extremely low yields that were available. Although the yields on cash equivalent liquid investments, such as overnight federal funds sold, were even lower, we elected to use funds from our increase in deposits to increase cash and cash equivalents so as to avoid locking those funds into low yielding securities investments with longer terms to maturity.
In addition to these changes in major asset categories, we also experienced changes in other asset categories due to normal fluctuations in operations.
Our deposits (including escrow deposits) were $199,823,599 at June 30, 2009, an increase of $11,714,150 or 6.2%, from December 31, 2008. The increase in deposits resulted from increases of $16,986,466 in NOW accounts, $6,742,916 in non-interest demand deposits, $1,121,860 in savings accounts and $1,079,957 in money market accounts, partially offset by a decrease of $14,217,049 in time deposits. The decrease in time deposits, and the primary increase in NOW accounts, was primarily due to the conversion of a $10 million municipal certificate of deposit into a NOW account. This deposit had been made in conjunction with the Bank Development District program.
Total stockholders’ equity was $24,425,154 at June 30, 2009, an increase of $1,221,387 from December 31, 2008. The increase reflected (i) net income of $832,348 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, (ii) an increase of additional paid in capital of $118,624 due to the exercise by officers and directors of options to purchase 21,250 shares of common stock, (iii) an increase in the net unrealized gain on securities available for sale of $905,723 and (iv) a reduction of $84,539 in Unearned ESOP shares reflecting the gradual payment of the loan we made to fund the ESOP’s purchase of our stock. These increases were partially offset by $215,152 of dividends paid, representing the first and second quarters $0.06 per share cash dividends in 2009, and $462,972 representing the cost of 53,220 shares of common stock we repurchased in the first quarter of 2009 under our Company’s previously announced stock repurchase plans.
The unrealized gain on securities available for sale is excluded from the calculation of regulatory capital. Management does not anticipate selling securities in this portfolio, but changes in market interest rates or in the demand for funds may change management’s plans with respect to the securities portfolio. If there is a material increase in interest rates, the market value of the available for sale portfolio may decline. Management believes that the principal and interest payments on this portfolio, combined with the existing liquidity, will be sufficient to fund loan growth and potential deposit outflow.
For financial statement reporting purposes, we record the compensation expense related to the ESOP when shares are committed to be released from the security interest for the loan. The amount of the compensation expense is based upon the fair market value of the shares at that time, not the original purchase price. The initial sale of shares to the ESOP did not increase our capital by the amount of the purchase price because the purchase price was paid by the loan we made to the ESOP. Instead, capital increases as the shares are allocated or committed to be allocated to employee accounts (i.e., as the ESOP loan is gradually repaid), based upon the fair market value of the shares at that time. When we calculate earnings per share, only shares allocated or committed to be allocated to employee accounts are considered to be outstanding. However, all shares that the ESOP owns are legally outstanding, so they have voting rights and, if we pay dividends, dividends will be paid on all ESOP shares.
The Current Economic Turmoil
The economy in the United States, including the economy in Staten Island, is in a recession and there is substantial stress on many financial institutions and financial products. The federal government has intervened by making hundreds of billions of dollars in capital contributions to the banking industry. We draw a substantial portion of our customer base from local businesses, especially those in the building trades and related industries. Our customers are already being adversely affected by the economic downturn, and if the recession continues, it will become more difficult for us to conduct prudent and profitable business in our community.
Making permanent residential mortgage loans is not a material part of our business, and our investments in mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations have been made with a view towards avoiding the types of securities that are backed by low quality mortgage-related assets. However, one of the primary focuses of our local business is receiving deposits from, and making loans to, businesses involved in the construction and building trades industry on Staten Island. Construction loans represented a significant component of our loan portfolio, reaching 39.8% of total loans at year end 2005. As we monitored the economy and the strength of the local construction industry, we elected to reduce our portfolio of construction loans. By June 30, 2009, the percentage had declined to 14.6%. However, developers and builders provide not only a source of loans, but they also provide us with deposits and other business. If the weakness in the economy continues or worsens, then that could have a substantial adverse effect on our customers and potential customers, making it more difficult for us to find satisfactory loan opportunities and low-cost deposits. This could compel us to invest in lower yielding securities instead of higher-yielding loans and could also reduce low cost funding sources such as checking accounts and require that we replace them with higher cost deposits such as time deposits. Either or both of those shifts could reduce our net income.
21
Changes in FDIC Assessment Rates
In the past year, there have been many failures and near-failures among financial institutions. The number of FDIC-insured banks that have failed has increased, and the FDIC insurance fund reserve ratio, representing the ratio of the fund to the level of insured deposits, has declined due to losses caused by bank failures. As a result, the FDIC has increased its deposit insurance premiums on remaining institutions, including well-capitalized institutions like Victory State Bank, in order to replenish the insurance fund. If bank failures continue to occur, and more so if the level of failures increases, the FDIC insurance fund will further decline, and the FDIC is likely to continue to impose higher premiums on healthy banks. Thus, despite the prudent steps we may take to avoid the mistakes made by other banks, our costs of operations may increase as a result of those mistakes by others.
Our FDIC insurance premium was $122,869 in 2008. In 2009, the FDIC announced an increase in deposit insurance premiums so institutions like our Bank, even though we are in the lowest regulatory risk category, will be subject to an assessment rate between seven (7) and twelve (12) basis points per annum, which is higher than the assessment rate in 2008 of from five (5) to seven (7) basis points. Additionally, the FDIC has imposed a 5 basis point special assessment, based on June 30, 2009 total assets net of Tier 1 capital, payable on September 30, 2009. The special assessment amounts to $100,000. The FDIC has also announced a probable second special assessment of 5 basis points coming in the second half of 2009. These assessments will significantly increase our deposit insurance expense in 2009.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008
Our results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the income we earn on our loan and investment portfolios and our cost of funds, consisting primarily of interest we pay on customer deposits. Our operating expenses principally consist of employee compensation and benefits, occupancy expenses, professional fees, advertising and marketing expenses and other general and administrative expenses. Our results of operations are significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.
General. We had net income of $459,297 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to net income of $426,275 for the comparable quarter in 2008. The principal categories which make up the 2009 net income are:
| | |
| · | Interest income of $2,643,549 |
| · | Reduced by interest expense of $332,918 |
| · | Reduced by a provision for loan losses of $100,000 |
| · | Increased by non-interest income of $615,083 |
| · | Reduced by non-interest expense of $1,972,673 |
| · | Reduced by income tax expense of $339,744 |
We discuss each of these categories individually and the reasons for the differences between the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 in the following paragraphs. In general, the principal reason for the increase in net income when comparing the second quarter of 2009 with the same quarter in 2008 was an improvement in our interest rate spread and margin coupled with the increase in average assets, partially offset by the increase in provision for loan losses and an increase in FDIC and NYSBD assessments.
22
Interest Income.Interest income was $2,643,549 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to $2,678,831 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of $35,282, or 1.3%. Interest income on loans increased by $150,272 in the second quarter of 2009. We had a $7.9 million increase in the average loan balances for the second quarter of 2009 compared to the second quarter of 2008 as management sought to deploy funds in loans, our highest yielding major asset category. The volume increase was the principal reason for the increase in interest income. However, the volume increase was partially offset by a 10 basis point decrease in loan yield due to the decline of the prime rate. The decline in yields on loans was less than the decline in yields on overnight investments because we have introduced interest rate floors on most of our loans that limit the decrease in yield when market interest rates are declining. In addition, interest income on loans during the second quarter of 2009 included $47,793 of interest paid in 2009 on a loan that was classified as non-accrual in 2008 but restored to performing and accrual status in 2009.
The increase in interest income on loans was partially offset by a $68,859 decline in interest income on cash and due from banks (other interest earning assets), which resulted from a 195 basis point decrease in the yield on those assets (principally overnight investments) due to lower market interest rates. Beginning October 9, 2008, average other interest-earning assets included the deposit balances held at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRBNY”) because the FRBNY started paying interest on deposit balances. Previously, the deposits held at the FRBNY were categorized as non-interest earning assets. This change represented more than half of the increase in average other interest earning assets and more than half of the corresponding decrease in average non-interest earning assets.
We also experienced a 38 basis point decrease in the average yield on our investment securities portfolio, from 4.75% to 4.37%, due to the purchase of new investment securities at lower market rates than the yields on the principal paydowns we received. The average balance of our investment portfolio decreased by $552,926, or 0.5%, between the periods. The decrease in volume and the decrease in yield resulted in an overall $116,695 decrease in interest income from investment securities. The investment securities portfolio represented 82.2% of average non-loan interest earning assets in the 2009 period compared to 89.2% in the 2008 period as we deliberately limited our investment of available funds in investment securities due to the loan yields available to us in the first half of 2009.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $332,918 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to $592,821 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of 43.8%. The decrease was primarily the result of a decrease in the rates we paid on deposits, principally on time deposits (an 81 basis point decrease) and money market accounts (a 34 basis point decrease), combined with the reduction in interest expense caused by our repayment of the subordinated debt in August 2008. Our average cost of funds, excluding the effect of interest-free demand deposits, decreased to 1.01% from 1.90% between the periods, due to the decline in market interest rates. We also note, however, that our interest rate spread and net interest margin may come under pressure in future periods if market interest rates rise. The yields on some of our loans may not adjust as rapidly as our cost of funds because those yields will not begin to adjust upwards until the prime rate rises sufficiently so that the yields exceed the interest rate floors.
Net Interest Income Before Provision for Loan Losses. Net interest income before the provision for loan losses was $2,310,631 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, an increase of $224,621, or 10.8% over the $2,086,010 in the comparable 2008 quarter. The increase in net interest income before the provision for loan losses was primarily due to the reduced interest cost of deposits and subordinated debt. Our interest rate spread increased to 3.82% in the second quarter of 2009 from 3.50% in the second quarter of 2008. We were able to increase the spread due principally to the combined effect of the interest rate floors on most of our loans and our purchases of investment securities during 2008 prior to the most recent series of market rate declines that began in the fourth quarter of 2008. Our net interest margin increased to 4.21% in the second quarter of 2009 from 4.20% in the second quarter of 2008. The margin is higher than the spread because it takes into account the effect of interest free demand deposits and capital, but the improvement in margin is less than the improvement in spread because those interest-free funding sources are less valuable during periods of lower market interest rates.
23
Provision for Loan Losses.We took a provision for loan losses of $100,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 compared to a provision for loan losses of $55,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The $45,000 increase in the provision was due to an increase in loan delinquencies and continuing deterioration of the real estate market and local economy. We are aggressively collecting charged-off loans in an effort to recover amounts charged off. The provision for loan losses in any period depends upon the amount necessary to bring the allowance for loan losses to the level management believes is appropriate, after taking into account charge offs and recoveries. Our allowance for loan losses is based on management’s evaluation of the risks inherent in our loan portfolio and the general economy. Management periodically evaluates both broad categories of performing loans and problem loans individually to assess the appropriate level of the allowance.
Although management uses available information to assess the appropriateness of the allowance on a quarterly basis in consultation with outside advisors and the board of directors, changes in national or local economic conditions, the circumstances of individual borrowers, or other factors, may change, increasing the level of problem loans and requiring an increase in the level of the allowance. The allowance for loan losses represented 1.34% of total loans at June 30, 2009. There can be no assurance that a higher level, or a higher provision for loan losses, will not be necessary in the future.
Non-interest Income.Non-interest income was $615,083 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to $624,234 during the same period last year. The $9,151, or 1.5%, decrease in non-interest income was a direct result of normal fluctuations in fee based customer transactions such as non-sufficient funds charges, the purchase of money orders, late charges on loans and similar retail banking transactions.
Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense was $1,972,673 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to $1,862,177 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $110,496. The shifts in the individual categories were:
| | |
| · | $55,000 increase in FDIC and NYSBD assessments due to an increase in the FDIC assessment rate and the imposition of a special assessment to help replenish the FDIC insurance fund which has be substantially depleted by many current bank failures; |
| · | $43,482 increased in salaries and benefits due to additional staff and higher related benefit costs; |
| · | $14,776 increase in occupancy expenses due to higher utility bills. |
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $393,744 for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, compared to income tax expense of $366,792 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The increase in income tax expense was due to the $59,974 increase in income before income taxes in the 2009 quarter. Our effective tax rate for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 was 46.2%, the same as for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008
Our results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the income we earn on our loan and investment portfolios and our cost of funds, consisting primarily of interest we pay on customer deposits. Our operating expenses principally consist of employee compensation and benefits, occupancy expenses, professional fees, advertising and marketing expenses and other general and administrative expenses. Our results of operations are significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.
24
General. We had net income of $832,348 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to net income of $788,220 for the comparable period in 2008. The principal categories which make up the 2009 net income are:
| | |
| · | Interest income of $5,361,615 |
| · | Reduced by interest expense of $743,866 |
| · | Reduced by a provision for loan losses of $375,000 |
| · | Increased by non-interest income of $1,228,252 |
| · | Reduced by non-interest expense of $3,925,136 |
| · | Reduced by income tax expense of $713,517 |
We discuss each of these categories individually and the reasons for the differences between the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 in the following paragraphs. In general, the principal reason for the increase in net income when comparing the first six months of 2009 with the same period in 2008 was an improvement in our interest rate spread and margin coupled with an increase in average assets, partially offset by the increase in provision for loan losses and an increase in FDIC and NYSBD assessments.
Interest Income.Interest income was $5,361,615 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $5,409,912 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of $48,297, or 0.9%. The principal reason for the decline was a decline in market interest rates, which was the primary cause of $166,411 decline in interest income from other interest earning assets (principally overnight investments) and a $118,373 decline in interest income on investment securities. On the positive side, interest income on loans increased by $236,487.
The average yield on other interest earning assets (principally overnight investments) declined 241 basis points from 2.5% in the first six months of 2008 to 0.09% in the first six months of 2009 as the target federal funds rate declined from 4.25% at the beginning of 2008 to its current level of a range from 0.00% to 0.25%. Beginning October 9, 2008, average other interest-earning assets included the deposit balances held at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRBNY”) because the FRBNY started paying interest on deposit balances. Previously, the deposits held at the FRBNY were categorized as non-interest earning assets. This change represented more than half of the increase in average other interest earning assets and more than half of the corresponding decrease in average non-interest earning assets.
We also experienced a 26 basis point decrease in the average yield on our investment securities portfolio, from 4.75% to 4.49%, due to the purchase of new investment securities at lower market rates than the yields on the principal paydowns we received. The average balance of our investment portfolio increased by $1,940,172, or 1.63%, between the periods. The increase in volume was moderated by our decision, discussed above, to limit the purchases of investment securities to avoid locking in the very low rates at which they were available during the first half of 2009. The investment securities portfolio represented 84.4% of average non-loan interest earning assets in the 2009 period compared to 89.4% in the 2008 period.
There were three principal causes of the $236,487 increase in interest on loans. First, we received $136,598 of interest due in 2008 but not paid or accrued on various loans. That interest was paid in 2009 and included in 2009 interest income. Second, we experienced a $6,394,523 increase in the average balance of loans as the result of management’s efforts to increase the volume of loans, our highest yielding major asset category. Third, the interest rate floors on many of our prime-based loans buffered the effect of the declining prime rate so that our average yield on loans decline only 24 basis points, from 7.70% to 7.56%.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $743,866 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $1,348,613 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of $604,747 or 44.8%. The decrease was primarily the result of a decrease in the rates we paid on deposits, principally on time deposits (a 115 basis point decrease) and money market accounts (a 53 basis point decrease), combined with the reduction in interest expense caused by our repayment of the subordinated debt in August 2008, which had previously had an interest cost of 6.91%. As a result, our average cost of funds, excluding the effect of interest-free demand deposits, decreased to 1.15% from 2.20% between the periods due to the decline in market interest rates and the repayment of the subordinated debt.
25
Net Interest Income Before Provision for Loan Losses. Net interest income before the provision for loan losses was $4,617,749 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, an increase of $556,450, or 13.7% over the $4,061,299 in the comparable 2008 period. Our interest rate spread increased to 3.87% in the first six months of 2009 from 3.33% in the same period of 2008. We were able to increase the spread due principally to the combined effect of the interest rate floors on most of our loans; our purchases of investment securities during 2008 prior to the most recent series of market rate declines that began in the fourth quarter of 2008; and the repayment of the relatively high cost subordinated debt. Our net interest margin increased to 4.32% in the first six months of 2009 from 4.15% in the same period of 2008. The margin is higher than the spread because it takes into account the effect of interest free demand deposits and capital, but the improvement in margin is less than the improvement in spread because those interest-free funding sources are less valuable during periods of lower market interest rates.
Provision for Loan Losses.We took a provision for loan losses of $375,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to a provision for loan losses of $85,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The $290,000 increase in the provision was due to a higher level of charge-offs, $466,893 for the first six months of 2009 as compared to $251,716 in the same period in 2008, and continuing deterioration of the real estate market and local economy. We are aggressively collecting these charged-off loans in an effort to recover the amounts charged off. The provision for loan losses in any period depends upon the amount necessary to bring the allowance for loan losses to the level management believes is appropriate, after taking into account charge offs and recoveries. Our allowance for loan losses is based on management’s evaluation of the risks inherent in our loan portfolio and the general economy. Management periodically evaluates both broad categories of performing loans and problem loans individually to assess the appropriate level of the allowance.
Although management uses available information to assess the appropriateness of the allowance on a quarterly basis in consultation with outside advisors and the board of directors, changes in national or local economic conditions, the circumstances of individual borrowers, or other factors, may change, increasing the level of problem loans and requiring an increase in the level of the allowance. The allowance for loan losses represented 1.34% of total loans at June 30, 2009. There can be no assurance that a higher level, or a higher provision for loan losses, will not be necessary in the future.
Non-interest Income.Non-interest income was $1,228,252 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $1,190,136 during the same period last year. The $38,116, or 3.2%, increase in non-interest income was a direct result of normal fluctuations in retail banking transactions and the fees derived from them, such as insufficient funds fees, and an increase in net rental income because the Bank was able to sublease a portion of a leased property that was previously vacant. Other non-interest income declined because we lost a licensed check cashing company as a customer, which had previously generated substantial transaction fees, in the first quarter of 2008.
Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense was $3,925,136 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $3,700,327 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The shifts in the individual categories were:
| | |
| · | $84,000 increase in FDIC and NYSBD assessments due to an increase in the FDIC assessment rate and the imposition of a special assessment to help replenish the FDIC insurance fund which has be substantially depleted by many current bank failures; |
| · | $45,057 increased in salaries and benefits due to additional staff and higher related benefit costs; |
| · | $36,133 increase in occupancy expenses due to higher utility bills; |
| · | $29,000 increase in professional fees primarily due the costs of initial compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires management and the independent accountant to report on the company’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| · | $25,392 increase in computer expenses primarily due to increased fees associated with our disaster recovery program. |
26
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense was $713,517 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to income tax expense of $677,888 for the same period ended June 30, 2008. The increase in income tax expense was due to the $79,757 increase in income before income taxes in the 2009 period. Our effective tax rate for the first six months ended June 30, 2009 was 46.2%, the same as for the same period ended June 30, 2008.
27
VSB Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Average Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 | | Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Average Balance | | Interest | | Yield/ Cost | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Yield/ Cost | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Yield/ Cost | | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Yield/ Cost | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | 70,088,567 | | $ | 1,323,189 | | 7.37 | % | | $ | 62,185,996 | | $ | 1,172,917 | | 7.47 | % | | $ | 68,979,199 | | $ | 2,653,895 | | 7.56 | % | | | $ | 62,584,676 | | $ | 2,417,408 | | 7.70 | % |
Investment securities, afs | | | 120,536,100 | | | 1,314,667 | | 4.37 | | | | 121,089,026 | | | 1,431,362 | | 4.75 | | | | 121,134,122 | | | 2,697,286 | | 4.49 | | | | | 119,193,950 | | | 2,815,659 | | 4.75 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 26,117,641 | | | 5,693 | | 0.09 | | | | 14,704,057 | | | 74,552 | | 2.04 | | | | 22,313,262 | | | 10,434 | | 0.09 | | | | | 14,209,342 | | | 176,845 | | 2.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 216,742,308 | | | 2,643,549 | | 4.83 | | | | 197,979,079 | | | 2,678,831 | | 5.40 | | | | 212,426,583 | | | 5,361,615 | | 5.02 | | | | | 195,987,968 | | | 5,409,912 | | 5.53 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest earning assets | | | 4,940,609 | | | | | | | | | 12,990,338 | | | | | | | | | 5,230,752 | | | | | | | | | | 13,071,773 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 221,682,917 | | | | | | | | $ | 210,969,417 | | | | | | | | $ | 217,657,335 | | | | | | | | | $ | 209,059,741 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | $ | 13,245,440 | | | 13,219 | | 0.40 | | | $ | 11,816,546 | | | 18,191 | | 0.62 | | | $ | 12,980,502 | | | 26,321 | | 0.41 | | | | $ | 11,402,990 | | | 37,173 | | 0.66 | |
Time accounts | | | 63,005,008 | | | 220,765 | | 1.41 | | | | 69,021,801 | | | 380,380 | | 2.22 | | | | 69,006,358 | | | 531,317 | | 1.55 | | | | | 67,104,083 | | | 899,827 | | 2.70 | |
Money market accounts | | | 24,109,694 | | | 62,944 | | 1.05 | | | | 20,940,525 | | | 72,509 | | 1.39 | | | | 23,778,459 | | | 123,455 | | 1.05 | | | | | 21,399,289 | | | 168,601 | | 1.58 | |
Now accounts | | | 31,570,563 | | | 35,990 | | 0.46 | | | | 18,385,134 | | | 32,702 | | 0.72 | | | | 25,069,622 | | | 62,773 | | 0.50 | | | | | 18,129,757 | | | 64,933 | | 0.72 | |
Subordinated debt | | | — | | | — | | — | | | | 5,155,000 | | | 89,039 | | 6.91 | | | | — | | | — | | — | | | | | 5,155,000 | | | 178,079 | | 6.91 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 131,930,705 | | | 332,918 | | 1.01 | | | | 125,319,006 | | | 592,821 | | 1.90 | | | | 130,834,941 | | | 743,866 | | 1.15 | | | | | 123,191,119 | | | 1,348,613 | | 2.20 | |
Checking accounts | | | 63,715,256 | | | | | | | | | 62,800,182 | | | | | | | | | 61,481,194 | | | | | | | | | | 62,906,868 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits and subordinated debt | | | 195,645,961 | | | | | | | | | 188,119,188 | | | | | | | | | 192,316,135 | | | | | | | | | | 186,097,987 | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 1,658,579 | | | | | | | | | 968,801 | | | | | | | | | 1,469,923 | | | | | | | | | | 1,160,933 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 197,304,540 | | | | | | | | | 189,087,989 | | | | | | | | | 193,786,058 | | | | | | | | | | 187,258,920 | | | | | | |
Equity | | | 24,378,377 | | | | | | | | | 21,881,428 | | | | | | | | | 23,871,277 | | | | | | | | | | 21,800,821 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 221,682,917 | | | | | | | | $ | 210,969,417 | | | | | | | | $ | 217,657,335 | | | | | | | | | $ | 209,059,741 | | | | | | |
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Net interest income/net interest rate spread | | | | | $ | 2,310,631 | | 3.82 | % | | | | | $ | 2,086,010 | | 3.50 | % | | | | | $ | 4,617,749 | | 3.87 | % | | | | | | $ | 4,061,299 | | 3.33 | % |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest earning assets/net interest margin | | $ | 84,811,603 | | | | | 4.21 | % | | $ | 72,660,073 | | | | | 4.20 | % | | $ | 81,591,642 | | | | | 4.32 | % | | | $ | 72,796,849 | | | | | 4.15 | % |
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Ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1.64 | x | | | | | | | | 1.58 | x | | | | | | | | 1.62 | x | | | | | | | | | 1.59 | x | | | | | |
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Return on Average Assets (1) | | | 0.80 | % | | | | | | | | 0.79 | % | | | | | | | | 0.74 | % | | | | | | | | | 0.75 | % | | | | | |
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Return on Average Equity (1) | | | 7.24 | % | | | | | | | | 7.65 | % | | | | | | | | 6.72 | % | | | | | | | | | 7.17 | % | | | | | |
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Tangible Equity to Total Assets | | | 10.81 | % | | | | | | | | 9.94 | % | | | | | | | | 10.81 | % | | | | | | | | | 9.94 | % | | | | | |
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(1) Ratios have been annualized.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of funds are increases in deposits, proceeds from the repayment of investment securities, and the repayment of loans. We use these funds to purchase new investment securities and to fund new and renewing loans in our loan portfolio. Remaining funds are invested in short-term liquid assets such as overnight federal funds loans and bank deposits.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we had a net increase in total deposits of $11,714,150 due to increases of $16,986,466 in NOW accounts, $6,742,916 in non-interest demand deposits, $1,121,860 in savings accounts and $1,079,957 in money market accounts, partially offset by a decrease of $14,217,049 in time deposits. We also received proceeds from repayment of investment securities of $18,349,346. We used $11,776,211 of available funds to purchase new investment securities and we had a net loan increase of $3,439,003. These changes resulted in an overall increase in cash and cash equivalents of $16,146,328 because we elected not to use those funds to purchase investment securities, as discussed above.
In contrast, during the six months ended June 30, 2008, we had a net increase in total deposits of $12,726,092 due to increases of $5,584,881 in time deposits, $3,928,274 in non-interest demand deposits, $2,198,478 in NOW accounts and $1,134,606 in savings accounts, partially offset by a decrease of $120,147 in money market accounts. We also received proceeds from repayment of investment securities of $14,402,118. We used $21,612,383 of available funds to purchase new investment securities and we had a net loan increase of $821,792. These changes resulted in an overall increase in cash and cash equivalents of $5,310,982.
At June 30, 2009, cash and cash equivalents represented 17% of total assets. We anticipate, based upon historical experience that these funds, combined with cash inflows we anticipate from payments on our loan and investment securities portfolios, will be sufficient to fund loan growth and unanticipated deposit outflows. As a secondary source of liquidity, at June 30, 2009 we had in excess of $115 million of investment securities classified available for sale. The disposition of these securities prior to maturity is an option available to us in the event, which we believe is unlikely, that our primary sources of liquidity and expected cash flows are insufficient to meet our need for funds. Additionally, we have the ability to borrow funds at the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York using securities in our investment portfolio as collateral if the need arises. We do not anticipate a need for additional capital resources and do not expect to raise funds through a stock offering in the near future. As a result of our strong capital resources and available liquidity, we did not participate in the Treasury Departments TARP Capital Purchase Program. We have sufficient resources to allow us to continue to make loans as appropriate opportunities arise without having to rely on government funds to support our lending activities.
Victory State Bank satisfied all capital ratio requirements of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation at June 30, 2009, with a Tier I Leverage Capital ratio of 10.13%, a ratio of Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets ratio of 24.09%, and a Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets ratio of 25.08%.
VSB Bancorp, Inc. satisfied all capital ratio requirements of the Federal Reserve at June 30, 2009, with a Tier I Leverage Capital ratio of 10.34%, a ratio of Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets ratio of 24.11%, and a Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets ratio of 25.08%.
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The following table sets forth our contractual obligations and commitments for future lease payments, time deposit maturities and loan commitments.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments at June 30, 2009
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contractual Obligations | | Payment due by Period | |
| | | |
| | Less than One Year | | One to three years | | Four to five years | | After five years | | Total Amounts committed | |
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Minimum annual rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases | | $ | 401,591 | | $ | 825,690 | | $ | 831,224 | | $ | 1,597,147 | | $ | 3,655,652 | |
Remaining contractual maturities of time deposits | | | 58,321,701 | | | 1,131,238 | | | 2,653,506 | | | — | | | 62,106,445 | |
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Total contractual cash obligations | | $ | 58,723,292 | | $ | 1,956,928 | | $ | 3,484,730 | | $ | 1,597,147 | | $ | 65,762,097 | |
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Other commitments | | Amount of commitment Expiration by Period | |
| | | |
| | Less than One Year | | One to three years | | Four to five years | | After five years | | Total Amounts committed | |
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Loan commitments | | $ | 41,666,591 | | $ | 4,189,382 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 45,855,973 | |
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Our loan commitments shown in the above table represent both commitments to make new loans and obligations to make additional advances on existing loans, such as construction loans in process and lines of credit. Substantially all of these commitments involve loans with fluctuating interest rates, so the outstanding commitments do not expose us to interest rate risk upon fluctuation in market rates.
Non-Performing Loans
Management closely monitors non-performing loans and other assets with potential problems on a regular basis. We had eight non-performing loans, totaling $2,005,654, at June 30, 2009, compared to thirteen non-performing loans, totaling $2,279,067, at December 31, 2008. The following is information about the five largest non-performing loans, totaling $1,385,096 in outstanding principal balance at June 30, 2009. Management believes it has taken appropriate steps with a view towards maximizing recovery and minimizing loss on these loans.
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| · | $859,968 in three construction loans to a builder secured and cross-collateralized by first mortgage liens on three lots in Staten Island on which single family houses are near completion. The loans are past maturity and we have commenced foreclosure actions. A motion to appoint a referee to calculate the amount owed on the loans, which is a predicate to an actual foreclosure sale, was submitted and we are awaiting the court’s decision on that motion. |
| · | $510,095 in a loan to a local business. The loan is in arrears but the borrower continues to make partial payments. The loan is secured by a first mortgage on a commercial building, a third mortgage on the borrower’s personal residence, a security interest in the business, and the personal guaranties of the principals. This loan was repaid in full in July 2009. |
| · | $396,996 in a loan to a local business in which we are a participant in the loan with another bank. We are not the lead lender. The loan is in arrears and the lead lender has commenced a foreclosure action. The loan is secured by a first mortgage on a commercial building, a security interest in the business, and the personal guaranties of the principals. |
Critical Accounting Policies and Judgments
We are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The allowance for loan losses, prepayment estimates on the mortgage-backed securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligation portfolios, contingencies and fair values of financial instruments are particularly subject to change and to management’s estimates. Actual results can differ from those estimates and may have an impact on our financial statements.
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Item 3 – Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: As of June 30, 2009, we undertook an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with the participation of Raffaele M. Branca, President, CEO and CFO. Disclosure controls are the systems and procedures we use that are designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (such as annual reports on Form 10-K and quarterly periodic reports on Form 10-Q) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, in a manner which will allow senior management to make timely decisions on the public disclosure of that information. Mr. Branca concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that such information is (i) collected and communicated to senior management in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Since our last evaluation of our disclosure controls, we have not made any significant changes in, or taken corrective actions regarding, either our internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect those controls.
We intend to continually review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and to correct any deficiencies that we may discover. Our goal is to ensure that senior management has timely access to all material financial and non-financial information concerning our business so that they can evaluate that information and make determinations as to the nature and timing of disclosure of that information. While we believe the present design of our disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve this goal, future events may cause us to modify our disclosure controls and procedures.
Part II
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
There have been no material developments in the legal action pending in Supreme Court, Richmond County, commenced by IndyMac Bank, F.S.B. against the Bank, LaMattina & Associates, Inc. and others which was described in the report on Form 10-Q for the company for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The litigation is in the discovery phase and depositions of former officers and employees of Old IndyMac, the first depositions in the case, began in April 2009, but have not concluded.
VSB Bancorp, Inc. is not involved in any pending legal proceedings. The Bank, from time to time, is involved in routine collection proceedings in the ordinary course of business on loans in default. Management believes that such other routine legal proceedings in the aggregate are immaterial to our financial condition or results of operations.
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Signature Page
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | VSB Bancorp, Inc. |
| | |
| Date: August 11, 2009 | /s/ Raffaele M. Branca |
| | |
| | Raffaele M. Branca |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description of Exhibit |
| | |
31.1 | | Rule 13A-14(a)/15D-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
31.2 | | Rule 13A-14(a)/15D-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
32.1 | | Certification by CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350. |
32.2 | | Certification by CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350. |
Item 6 - Exhibits
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description of Exhibit |
| | |
31.1 | | Rule 13A-14(a)/15D-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
31.2 | | Rule 13A-14(a)/15D-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
32.1 | | Certification by CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350. |
32.2 | | Certification by CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350. |
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