UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | |
R | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 |
or |
£ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission file number: 000-50805
________________
Hines Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Maryland | 20-0138854 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
2800 Post Oak Boulevard | |
Suite 5000 | |
Houston, Texas | 77056-6118 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(888) 220-6121
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated Filer o | |
Non-accelerated filer x (Do not check if smaller reporting company) | Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
As of November 10, 2010, 222.8 million shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | | |
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| Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited): | | | |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | | | | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity | | | | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | | | |
| Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | | | | |
| Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | | | |
| Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | | | |
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION | | | | |
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| Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | | | | |
| Defaults Upon Senior Securities | | | | |
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Certification of CEO & CFO pursuant to Section 906 | | | | |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
HINES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(UNAUDITED) |
| | September 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
| | (in thousands, except per share amounts) |
ASSETS |
Investment property, net | $ | 2,217,793 | | $ | 2,355,872 |
Investments in unconsolidated entities | | 378,232 | | | 379,057 |
Assets of property held for sale | | - | | | 42,499 |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 71,785 | | | 41,577 |
Restricted cash | | 3,427 | | | 6,610 |
Distributions receivable | | 2,214 | | | 2,208 |
Tenant and other receivables | | 52,430 | | | 48,208 |
Intangible lease assets, net | | 235,824 | | | 293,053 |
Deferred leasing costs, net | | 93,956 | | | 53,925 |
Deferred financing costs, net | | 8,039 | | | 8,197 |
Other assets | | 109,341 | | | 108,574 |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 3,173,041 | | $ | 3,339,780 |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 81,791 | | $ | 62,506 |
Liabilities of property held for sale | | - | | | 355 |
Due to affiliates | | 5,917 | | | 10,304 |
Intangible lease liabilities, net | | 77,411 | | | 92,471 |
Other liabilities | | 15,883 | | | 18,602 |
Interest rate swap contracts | | 112,445 | | | 66,776 |
Participation interest liability | | 68,763 | | | 57,843 |
Distributions payable | | 29,225 | | | 33,892 |
Notes payable | | 1,516,464 | | | 1,588,103 |
Total liabilities | | 1,907,899 | | | 1,930,852 |
| | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Equity: | | | | | |
Preferred shares, $.001 par value; 500,000 preferred shares authorized, none issued or outstanding as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 | | - | | | - |
Common shares, $.001 par value; 1,500,000 common shares authorized as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009; 221,649 and 217,237 common shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively | | 221 | | | 217 |
Additional paid-in capital | | 1,608,547 | | | 1,661,006 |
Retained deficit | | (353,761) | | | (300,703) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 10,135 | | | 48,408 |
Shareholders' equity | | 1,265,142 | | | 1,408,928 |
Noncontrolling interests | | - | | | - |
Total equity | | 1,265,142 | | | 1,408,928 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 3,173,041 | | $ | 3,339,780 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. |
HINES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 |
(UNAUDITED) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | | | (In thousands, except per share amounts) |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental revenue | | $ | 78,249 | | $ | 82,351 | | $ | 229,146 | | $ | 244,516 | |
Other revenue | | | 7,904 | | | 7,591 | | | 21,992 | | | 20,811 | |
| Total revenues | | | 86,153 | | | 89,942 | | | 251,138 | | | 265,327 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses | | | 23,095 | | | 23,863 | | | 68,764 | | | 68,979 | |
Real property taxes | | | 11,517 | | | 12,229 | | | 31,718 | | | 34,327 | |
Property management fees | | | 1,890 | | | 1,992 | | | 5,638 | | | 5,836 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 28,380 | | | 30,185 | | | 83,504 | | | 90,104 | |
Asset management and acquisition fees | | | 6,938 | | | 7,354 | | | 22,215 | | | 20,466 | |
General and administrative | | | 1,417 | | | 1,247 | | | 5,206 | | | 4,330 | |
Other losses, net | | | 811 | | | 3,415 | | | 811 | | | 3,425 | |
| Total expenses | | | 74,048 | | | 80,285 | | | 217,856 | | | 227,467 | |
Income from continuing operations before other income (expenses), provision for income taxes and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities, net | | | 12,105 | | | 9,657 | | | 33,282 | | | 37,860 | |
Other income (expenses): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net | | | (15,441) | | | (11,701) | | | (45,669) | | | 35,090 | |
Interest expense | | | (22,794) | | | (22,883) | | | (68,318) | | | (68,475) | |
Interest income | | | 72 | | | 38 | | | 225 | | | 385 | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated entities, net | | | (26,058) | | | (24,889) | | | (80,480) | | | 4,860 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | (61) | | | (63) | | | (218) | | | (569) | |
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities, net | | | (2,157) | | | (2,277) | | | 7,422 | | | (6,474) | |
Loss from continuing operations | | | (28,276) | | | (27,229) | | | (73,276) | | | (2,183) | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes | | | (26) | | | 1,440 | | | 23,619 | | | 3,748 | |
Net income (loss) | | | (28,302) | | | (25,789) | | | (49,657) | | | 1,565 | |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | (1,067) | | | (1,028) | | | (3,401) | | | (2,975) | |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | | $ | (29,369) | | $ | (26,817) | | $ | (53,058) | | $ | (1,410) | |
Basic and diluted loss per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss per common share | | $ | (0.13) | | $ | (0.13) | | $ | (0.24) | | $ | (0.01) | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | 221,649 | | | 210,298 | | | 219,548 | | | 205,325 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (28,302) | | $ | (25,789) | | $ | (49,657) | | $ | 1,565 | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | 2,799 | | | 19,097 | | | (38,273) | | | 49,590 | |
Net comprehensive income (loss) | | | (25,503) | | | (6,692) | | | (87,930) | | | 51,155 | |
| Net comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | (1,067) | | | (1,028) | | | (3,401) | | | (2,975) | |
Net comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | | $ | (26,570) | | $ | (7,720) | | $ | (91,331) | | $ | 48,180 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. |
HINES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 |
(UNAUDITED) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Hines Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. | | | | |
| | | Common Shares | | Amount | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Deficit | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Total | | Noncontrolling Interests |
| | | (In thousands) |
BALANCE, January 1, 2010 | | 217,237 | $ | 217 | $ | 1,661,006 | $ | (300,703) | $ | 48,408 | $ | 1,408,928 | $ | - |
Issuance of common shares | | 5,236 | | 5 | | 50,199 | | - | | - | | 50,204 | | - |
Redemption of common shares | | (824) | | (1) | | (8,366) | | - | | - | | (8,367) | | - |
Distributions declared | | - | | - | | (94,045) | | - | | - | | (94,045) | | (3,401) |
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees | | - | | - | | (118) | | - | | - | | (118) | | - |
Other offering costs, net | | - | | - | | (129) | | - | | - | | (129) | | - |
Net income (loss) | | - | | - | | - | | (53,058) | | - | | (53,058) | | 3,401 |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | - | | - | | - | | - | | (1,121) | | (1,121) | | - |
Foreign currency translation adjustment included in income | | - | | - | | - | | - | | (37,152) | | (37,152) | | - |
BALANCE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2010 | | 221,649 | $ | 221 | $ | 1,608,547 | $ | (353,761) | $ | 10,135 | $ | 1,265,142 | $ | - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Common Shares | | Amount | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Deficit | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Total | | Noncontrolling Interests |
BALANCE, January 1, 2009 | | 201,743 | $ | 202 | $ | 1,629,033 | $ | (303,323) | $ | (6,693) | $ | 1,319,219 | $ | - |
Issuance of common shares | | 25,424 | | 25 | | 254,196 | | - | | - | | 254,221 | | - |
Redemption of common shares | | (14,629) | | (14) | | (134,407) | | - | | - | | (134,421) | | - |
Distributions declared | | - | | - | | (96,401) | | - | | - | | (96,401) | | (2,975) |
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees | | - | | - | | (17,350) | | - | | - | | (17,350) | | - |
Net income (loss) | | - | | - | | - | | (1,410) | | - | | (1,410) | | 2,975 |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 49,590 | | 49,590 | | - |
BALANCE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2009 | | 212,538 | $ | 213 | $ | 1,635,071 | $ | (304,733) | $ | 42,897 | $ | 1,373,448 | $ | - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. |
HINES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 |
(UNAUDITED) |
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | | 2010 | | | 2009 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | (In thousands) |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (49,657) | | $ | 1,565 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | 82,825 | | | 90,130 |
| Gain on sale of investment property | | | (22,537) | | | - |
| Equity in (income) losses of unconsolidated entities, net | | | (7,422) | | | 6,474 |
| Distributions received from unconsolidated entities | | | 1,410 | | | 1,699 |
| Other losses, net | | | 811 | | | 3,487 |
| (Gain) loss on derivative instruments, net | | | 45,669 | | | (35,090) |
| Net change in operating accounts | | | (32,906) | | | (27,206) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 18,193 | | | 41,059 |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | |
| Investments in unconsolidated entities | | | - | | | (23,073) |
| Distributions received from unconsolidated entities in excess of equity in earnings | | | 7,688 | | | 11,079 |
| Additions to investment property | | | (4,178) | | | (5,876) |
| Proceeds from sale of investment property | | | 141,896 | | | - |
| Master lease rent receipts | | | - | | | 1,200 |
| Deposit proceeds from pending land sale | | | - | | | 803 |
| Decrease in restricted cash | | | 3,183 | | | 10,699 |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 148,589 | | | (5,168) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | |
| Increase (decrease) in other liabilities | | | (267) | | | 285 |
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock | | | 1,569 | | | 201,710 |
| Redemption of common shares | | | (7,542) | | | (136,200) |
| Payments of selling commissions and dealer manager fees | | | (166) | | | (17,162) |
| Distributions paid to shareholders and noncontrolling interests | | | (53,239) | | | (48,003) |
| Proceeds from notes payable | | | 94,000 | | | 274,000 |
| Payments on notes payable | | | (169,757) | | | (195,353) |
| Additions to deferred financing costs | | | (2,002) | | | (2,668) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (137,404) | | | 76,609 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | | | 830 | | | 1,092 |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 30,208 | | | 113,592 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 41,577 | | | 39,927 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 71,785 | | $ | 153,519 |
| | | | | | | |
See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. |
HINES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
(UNAUDITED)
1. Organization
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted according to such rules and regulations. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2009 included in Hines Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments and eliminations, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly and in conformity with GAAP the financial position of Hines Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 have been included. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
Hines Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Hines REIT” and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”), was formed on August 5, 2003 under the General Corporation Law of the state of Maryland for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in and owning interests in real estate. Beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004, the Company operates in a manner to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. The Company is structured as an umbrella partnership REIT under which substantially all of the Company’s current and future business is and will be conducted through its majority-owned subsidiary, Hines REIT Properties, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). Hines REIT is the sole gene ral partner of the Operating Partnership. Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the business of the Company is managed by Hines Advisors Limited Partnership (the “Advisor”), an affiliate of Hines Interests Limited Partnership (“Hines”), pursuant to the advisory agreement between the Company and the Advisor.
Public Offerings
Hines REIT commenced its initial public offering on June 18, 2004, through which it raised $527.5 million. The Company commenced its second public offering (the “Second Offering”) on June 19, 2006, through which it raised $1.5 billion of gross proceeds prior to its expiration on June 30, 2008.
The Company commenced its third public offering (the “Third Offering”) on July 1, 2008, pursuant to which it offered up to $3.5 billion in shares of common stock including $500.0 million in shares of common stock under its dividend reinvestment plan. In consideration of market conditions and other factors, the Company's board of directors determined to cease new sales of the Company's shares through the Third Offering on January 1, 2010, but the Company continued to offer shares under the Third Offering through its dividend reinvestment plan. As of June 30, 2010, Hines REIT had raised 505.4 million in proceeds through the Third Offering. The Third Offering expired on June 30, 2010 (for all states other than Florida) at which time the Company commenced a $500 million offering of shares of its common stock under its dividend reinvestment plan (the “DRP Offering”). From July 1, 2010 through November 10, 2010, Hines REIT received gross offering proceeds of $29.2 million from the sale of 3.1 million shares through the DRP Offering.
Hines REIT contributes all net proceeds from its public offerings to the Operating Partnership in exchange for partnership units in the Operating Partnership. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Hines REIT owned a 96.3% and 96.7%, respectively, general partner interest in the Operating Partnership.
Noncontrolling Interests
Hines 2005 VS I LP, an affiliate of Hines, owned a 0.5% interest in the Operating Partnership as of both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. In addition, another affiliate of Hines, HALP Associates Limited Partnership (“HALP”) owned a 3.2% and 2.8% limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, which is a profits interest (the “Participation Interest”). See Notes 9 and 13 for additional information regarding the Participation Interest.
Investment Property
As of September 30, 2010, the Company owned direct and indirect investments in 59 properties. These properties consisted of 44 U.S. office properties, one mixed-use office and retail complex in Toronto, Ontario, one industrial property in Dallas, Texas, one industrial property in Brazil and a portfolio of 12 grocery-anchored shopping centers located in five states primarily in the southeastern United States (the “Grocery-Anchored Portfolio”).
The Company makes investments directly through entities wholly-owned by the Operating Partnership, or indirectly through other entities, such as through its investment in Hines US Core Office Fund LP (the “Core Fund”) in which it owns a 27.7% non-managing general partner interest. The Company also owns a 70% interest in the Grocery-Anchored Portfolio indirectly through a joint venture with Weingarten Realty Investors and a 50% interest in Distribution Park Rio, an industrial property in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, indirectly through a joint venture with a Hines affiliate. See Note 5 for additional information regarding the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Described below are certain of the Company’s significant accounting policies. The disclosures regarding several of the policies have been condensed or omitted in accordance with interim reporting regulations specified by Form 10-Q. Please see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for a complete listing of all of its significant accounting policies.
Use of Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and contingencies as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The Company evaluates its assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Additionally, application of the Company’s accounting policies involves exercising judgments regarding assumptions as to future uncertainties. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or co nditions.
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company included in this quarterly report include the accounts of Hines REIT, the Operating Partnership (over which Hines REIT exercises financial and operating control) and the Operating Partnership’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (see Note 3), as well as the noncontrolling interests. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
We have evaluated the effect of subsequent events on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
International Operations
The Canadian dollar is the functional currency for the Company’s subsidiaries operating in Toronto, Ontario and the Brazilian real is the functional currency for the Company’s subsidiary operating in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The Company’s foreign subsidiaries have translated their financial statements into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect as of the balance sheet date while income statement accounts are translated using the average exchange rate for the period and significant nonrecurring transactions using the rate on the transaction date. Gains and losses resulting from translation are included in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Upon disposal of these subsidiaries the Com pany will remove the accumulated translation adjustment from equity and include it as part of gain or loss on disposal in its consolidated statements of operations.
The Company’s international subsidiaries may have transactions denominated in currencies other than their functional currency. In these instances, assets and liabilities are remeasured into the functional currency at the exchange rate in effect at the end of the period, and income statement accounts are remeasured at the average exchange rate for the period. These gains or losses are included in the Company’s results of operations.
The Company’s subsidiaries also record gains or losses in the income statement when a transaction with a third party, denominated in a currency other than the entity’s functional currency, is settled and the functional currency cash flows realized are more or less than expected based upon the exchange rate in effect when the transaction was initiated.
Impairment of Investment Property
Real estate assets are reviewed for impairment each reporting period if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the individual property may not be recoverable. In such an event, a comparison will be made of the current and projected operating cash flows of each property on an undiscounted basis to the carrying amount of such property. If the carrying amount exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, it would be written down to the estimated fair value to reflect impairment in the value of the asset. While we believe our estimates of future cash flows are reasonable, different assumptions regarding a number of factors, including market rents, economic conditions, occupancies and the estimated hold period, could significantly af fect these estimates and change the outcome of our analysis in the future. The determination of whether investment property is impaired requires a significant amount of judgment by management and is based on the best information available to management at the time of the evaluation.
In October 2009, the Company entered into a sale agreement with an unaffiliated third party to sell a land parcel it acquired in connection with its acquisition of Williams Tower in May 2008. According to the terms of the sale agreement, the land parcel was expected to be sold in 2010. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $3.4 million as of September 30, 2009, which was determined based on the expected sale price specified in the executed sale agreement.
On September 14, 2010, the Company sold the land parcel and recorded an impairment charge of approximately $811,000 in the period of sale based on the net sales price. The impairment charges for both periods are included in other losses, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
No impairment charges were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, other than the impairment charge described above. However, if market conditions continue to deteriorate and result in lower valuations or reduced cash flows of our properties, additional impairment charges may be recorded in future periods.
Restricted Cash
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had restricted cash of $3.4 million and $6.6 million, respectively, related to escrow accounts required by certain of the Company’s mortgage agreements.
Tenant and Other Receivables
Receivable balances outstanding consist primarily of base rents, tenant reimbursements and receivables attributable to straight-line rent. An allowance for the uncollectible portion of tenant and other receivables is determined based upon an analysis of the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. Tenant and other receivables are shown at cost in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3.6 million and $1.2 million, at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Deferred Leasing Costs
Direct leasing costs, primarily consisting of third-party leasing commissions and tenant inducements, are capitalized and amortized over the life of the related lease. Tenant inducement amortization is recorded as an offset to rental revenue and the amortization of other direct leasing costs is recorded in amortization expense. Direct leasing costs increased by $40.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, due to significant incentives related to leasing activity at several of the Company’s properties.
Tenant inducement amortization was $2.2 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and was recorded as an offset to rental revenue. In addition, the Company recorded approximately $1.1 million and $763,000 as amortization expense related to other direct leasing costs for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Tenant inducement amortization was $6.0 million and $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and was recorded as an offset to rental revenue. In addition, the Company recorded $3.2 million and $2.2 million as amortization expense related to other direct leasing costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
On December 8, 2006, Norwegian Cruise Line (NCL) signed a lease renewal for its space in Airport Corporate Center, an office property owned by the Company and located in Miami, Florida. In connection with this renewal, the Company committed to fund $10.4 million of construction costs related to NCL’s expansion and refurbishment of its space, to be paid in future periods, beginning in the first quarter of 2008. As of September 30, 2010, $2.2 million of this commitment remained unfunded and was recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheet.
On July 1, 2010, Deloitte LLP (“Deloitte”) signed a lease renewal for its space in JP Morgan Chase Tower, an office property owned by the Company and located in Dallas, Texas. In connection with this renewal, the Company committed to fund $18.1 million of construction costs related to Deloitte’s expansion and refurbishment of its space, to be paid in future periods. As of September 30, 2010, $16.7 million of this commitment remained unfunded and was recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheet.
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs consist of direct costs incurred in obtaining debt financing including the financing fees paid to our Advisor (see Note 9). These costs are being amortized into interest expense on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over the terms of the obligations. For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, approximately $701,000 and $772,000, respectively, was amortized into interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, $2.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively, was amortized into interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Other Assets
Other assets included the following as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
| | | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
Prepaid insurance | | $ | 1,581 | | $ | 1,131 | |
Prepaid/deferred taxes | | | 961 | | | - | |
Cash collateral for HSH mortgage facility | | | 106,211 | (1) | | 106,061 | (1) |
Other | | | 588 | | | 1,382 | |
Total | | $ | 109,341 | | $ | 108,574 | |
(1) | During the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company made collateral payments totaling $106.1 million to HSH Nordbank in order to rebalance the collateral for the properties under the Company’s pooled mortgage facility. The increased cash collateral as of September 30, 2010 is due to interest earned on these payments, which accrue to the Company and is reflected as an increase in the balance. |
Public Offerings
The Company commenced the Third Offering on July 1, 2008. During the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Advisor incurred approximately $1,000 and $2.5 million, respectively, of organizational and offering costs related to the Third Offering. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Advisor incurred approximately $541,000 and $10.9 million, respectively, of organizational and offering costs related to the Third Offering. Pursuant to the terms of the advisory agreement in effect from the beginning of the Third Offering through June 30, 2010, the Company was not obligated to reimburse the Advisor for organizational and offering costs related to the Third Offering. Additionally, the Advisor is not a shareholder of the Company. Accordingly, no such amounts were recorded in the accompanying conde nsed consolidated financial statements through June 30, 2010.
On July 1, 2010, the Company executed a new advisory agreement (the “New Advisory Agreement”) with the Advisor. Pursuant to the terms of the New Advisory Agreement, the Company agreed to reimburse the Advisor for any issuer costs that it pays on the Company’s behalf, which consist of, among other costs, expenses of our organization, actual legal, accounting, bona fide out-of-pocket itemized and detailed due diligence costs, printing, filing fees, transfer agent costs, postage, escrow fees, data processing fees, advertising and sales literature and other offering-related costs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Advisor incurred approximately $129,000 of offering-related issuer costs on the Company’s behalf in connection with the DRP Offering, which have been recorded as an offset to a dditional paid-in capital in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes rental revenue on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease including rent holidays, if any. Straight-line rent receivable was $44.4 million and $38.7 million as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Straight-line rent receivable consisted of the difference between the tenants’ rents calculated on a straight-line basis from the date of acquisition or lease commencement over the remaining terms of the related leases and the tenants’ actual rents due under the lease agreements and is included in tenant and other receivables in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Revenues associated with operating expense recoveries are recognized in the period in which the expenses are incurred based upon the tenant lease provisions. Revenues relating to lease terminati on fees are generally recognized at the time that a tenant’s right to occupy the space is terminated and when the Company has satisfied all obligations under the agreement.
Other revenues consist primarily of parking revenue and tenant reimbursements. Parking revenue represents amounts generated from contractual and transient parking and is recognized in accordance with contractual terms or as services are rendered. Other revenues relating to tenant reimbursements are recognized in the period that the expense is incurred.
Income Taxes
In connection with the operation of Atrium on Bay, an office property located in Toronto, Ontario, the Company has recorded a benefit for Canadian income taxes of approximately $68,000 and $47,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, in accordance with Canadian tax laws and regulations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 the Company recorded a benefit for Canadian income taxes of approximately $151,000 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 the Company recorded a provision for Canadian income taxes of approximately $151,000.
The Company also recorded an income tax provision for the Texas margin tax related to its properties located in Texas of approximately $129,000 and $110,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company recorded income tax provisions of approximately $369,000 and $418,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
As of September 30, 2010, the Company had no significant temporary differences, tax credits, or net operating loss carry-forwards.
Redemption of Common Stock
The Company complies with the Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification, which requires, among other things, that financial instruments that represent a mandatory obligation of the Company to repurchase shares be classified as liabilities and reported at settlement value. Management believes that shares tendered for redemption by the holder under the Company’s share redemption program do not represent a mandatory obligation until such redemptions are approved. When approved, the Company will reclassify such obligations from equity to an accrued liability based upon their respective settlement values. The Company has recorded liabilities of $2.1 million and $1.3 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, related to shares tendered for redemption and approved by the board of directors, but which were not redeemed until the subsequent month. Such amounts have been included in redemption of common shares in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of equity. On November 30, 2009, the Company suspended its share redemption program except for redemption requests made in connection with the death or disability of a shareholder.
Per Share Data
Net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders for each period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during such period. Net income (loss) per common share on a basic and diluted basis is the same because the Company has no potentially dilutive common shares outstanding.
Reclassifications
The Company sold Distribution Parks Araucaria, Elouveira and Vinhedo during 2010 and reclassified the results of operations for these properties into discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. See Note 4 for additional information.
In addition, certain reclassifications have been made to the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to be consistent with the 2010 presentation. Specifically, the Company reclassified $9,000 from payments of organizational and offering expenses to increase in other liabilities and $62,000 from non-cash compensation expense to other losses, net. Management believes these changes in presentation simplify the cash flow statement by combining immaterial line items, although it does not believe these changes are necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-16, “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) — Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets,” which codified the previously issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.” ASU 2009-16 modifies the financial components approach, removes the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity, and clarifies and amends the derecognition criteria for determining whether a transfer of a financial asset or portion of a financial asset qualifies for sale accounting. The ASU also requires expanded disclosures regarding transferred assets and how they affect the reporting entity. ASU 2009-16 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010. The adoption of ASU 2009-16 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2009, the FASB issued ASU 2009-17, “Consolidations (Topic 810) — Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities,” which codified the previously issued SFAS 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46R.” ASU 2009-17 changes the consolidation analysis for Variable Interest Entities (“VIE”) and requires a qualitative analysis to determine the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The determination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE is based on whether the entity has the power to direct matters which most significantly impact the activities of the VIE and has the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, of the VIE which could potentially be significant to the VIE. The ASU requires an ongoing reconsideration of the primary beneficiary and also amends the events triggering a reassessment of whether an entity is a VIE. ASU 2009-17 requires additional disclosures for VIEs, including disclosures about a reporting entity’s involvement with VIEs, how a reporting entity’s involvement with a VIE affects the reporting entity’s financial statements, and significant judgments and assumptions made by the reporting entity to determine whether it must consolidate the VIE. ASU 2009-17 became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2010. The Company’s adoption of ASU 2009-17 resulted in certain additional disclosures in our consolidated financial statements but did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
3. Real Estate Investments
The Company makes real estate investments directly through entities wholly-owned by the Operating Partnership, or indirectly through other entities. The following table provides summary information regarding the properties in which the Company owned interests as of September 30, 2010. All assets which are 100% owned by the Company are referred to as “directly-owned properties.” All other properties are owned indirectly through its investments in the Core Fund, the Grocery-Anchored Portfolio and Distribution Park Rio.
Property | | City | | Date Acquired | | Leasable Square Feet | | Percent Leased | | Our Effective Ownership (1) |
Directly-owned Properties | | | | | | | | |
321 North Clark | | Chicago, Illinois | | 04/2006 | | 888,837 | | 82% | | 100% |
Citymark | | Dallas, Texas | | 08/2005 | | 218,722 | | 95% | | 100% |
4050/4055 Corporate Drive | | Dallas, Texas | | 05/2008 | | 643,429 | | 100% | | 100% |
JPMorgan Chase Tower | | Dallas, Texas | | 11/2007 | | 1,246,652 | | 90% | | 100% |
345 Inverness Drive | | Denver, Colorado | | 12/2008 | | 175,287 | | 78% | | 100% |
Arapahoe Business Park | | Denver, Colorado | | 12/2008 | | 309,450 | | 88% | | 100% |
Raytheon/DIRECTV Buildings | | El Segundo, California | | 03/2008 | | 550,579 | | 100% | | 100% |
Watergate Tower IV | | Emeryville, California | | 12/2006 | | 344,433 | | 100% | | 100% |
Williams Tower | | Houston, Texas | | 05/2008 | | 1,479,683 | | 87% | | 100% |
2555 Grand | | Kansas City, Missouri | | 02/2008 | | 595,607 | | 100% | | 100% |
One Wilshire | | Los Angeles, California | | 08/2007 | | 661,553 | | 96% | | 100% |
3 Huntington Quadrangle | | Melville, New York | | 07/2007 | | 407,731 | | 73% | | 100% |
Airport Corporate Center | | Miami, Florida | | 01/2006 | | 1,018,428 | | 83% | | 100% |
Minneapolis Office/Flex Portfolio | | Minneapolis, Minnesota | | 09/2007 | | 767,700 | | 83% | | 100% |
3400 Data Drive | | Rancho Cordova, California | | 11/2006 | | 149,703 | | 100% | | 100% |
Daytona Buildings | | Redmond, Washington | | 12/2006 | | 251,313 | | 100% | | 100% |
Laguna Buildings | | Redmond, Washington | | 01/2007 | | 460,661 | | 78% | | 100% |
1515 S Street | | Sacramento, California | | 11/2005 | | 351,745 | | 98% | | 100% |
1900 and 2000 Alameda | | San Mateo, California | | 06/2005 | | 253,187 | | 94% | | 100% |
Seattle Design Center | | Seattle, Washington | | 06/2007 | | 390,684 | | 75% | | 100% |
5th and Bell | | Seattle, Washington | | 06/2007 | | ��197,135 | | 98% | | 100% |
Atrium on Bay | | Toronto, Ontario | | 02/2007 | | 1,077,496 | | 98% | | 100% |
Total for Directly-Owned Properties | | | | | | 12,440,015 | | 90% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Indirectly-owned Properties | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Core Fund Properties | | | | | | | | |
One Atlantic Center | | Atlanta, Georgia | | 07/2006 | | 1,100,312 | | 78% | | 23% |
The Carillon Building | | Charlotte, North Carolina | | 07/2007 | | 472,644 | | 88% | | 23% |
Charlotte Plaza | | Charlotte, North Carolina | | 06/2007 | | 625,026 | | 90% | | 23% |
One North Wacker | | Chicago, Illinois | | 03/2008 | | 1,373,754 | | 94% | | 23% |
Three First National Plaza | | Chicago, Illinois | | 03/2005 | | 1,423,515 | | 91% | | 18% |
333 West Wacker | | Chicago, Illinois | | 04/2006 | | 854,873 | | 72% | | 18% |
One Shell Plaza | | Houston, Texas | | 05/2004 | | 1,230,395 | | 100% | | 11% |
Two Shell Plaza | | Houston, Texas | | 05/2004 | | 565,573 | | 95% | | 11% |
425 Lexington Avenue | | New York, New York | | 08/2003 | | 700,034 | | 100% | | 11% |
499 Park Avenue | | New York, New York | | 08/2003 | | 291,515 | | 92% | | 11% |
Renaissance Square | | Phoenix, Arizona | | 12/2007 | | 965,508 | | 88% | | 23% |
Riverfront Plaza | | Richmond, Virginia | | 11/2006 | | 951,616 | | 95% | | 23% |
Johnson Ranch Corporate Centre | | Roseville, California | | 05/2007 | | 179,990 | | 41% | | 18% |
Roseville Corporate Center | | Roseville, California | | 05/2007 | | 111,418 | | 51% | | 18% |
Summit at Douglas Ridge | | Roseville, California | | 05/2007 | | 185,128 | | 68% | | 18% |
Olympus Corporate Centre | | Roseville, California | | 05/2007 | | 191,494 | | 52% | | 18% |
Douglas Corporate Center | | Roseville, California | | 05/2007 | | 214,606 | | 84% | | 18% |
Wells Fargo Center | | Sacramento, California | | 05/2007 | | 502,365 | | 93% | | 18% |
525 B Street | | San Diego, California | | 08/2005 | | 449,181 | | 94% | | 23% |
The KPMG Building | | San Francisco, California | | 09/2004 | | 379,328 | | 88% | | 23% |
Property | | City | | Date Acquired | | Leasable Square Feet | | Percent Leased | | Our Effective Ownership (1) |
Indirectly-owned Properties | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Core Fund Properties | | | | | | | | |
101 Second Street | | San Francisco, California | | 09/2004 | | 388,370 | | 87% | | 23% |
720 Olive Way | | Seattle, Washington | | 01/2006 | | 300,710 | | 76% | | 18% |
1200 19th Street | | Washington, D.C. | | 08/2003 | | 337,250 | | 55% | | 11% |
Warner Center | | Woodland Hills, California | | 10/2006 | | 808,274 | | 91% | | 18% |
Total for Core Fund Properties | | | | 14,602,879 | | 87% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Grocery-Anchored Portfolio | | | | | | | | |
Cherokee Plaza | | Atlanta, Georgia | | 11/2008 | | 99,749 | | 100% | | 70% |
Bellaire Boulevard Center | | Bellaire, Texas | | 11/2008 | | 35,081 | | 100% | | 70% |
Thompson Bridge Commons | | Gainesville, Georgia | | 03/2009 | | 92,587 | | 96% | | 70% |
Champions Village | | Houston, Texas | | 11/2008 | | 384,581 | | 90% | | 70% |
King's Crossing | | Kingwood, Texas | | 11/2008 | | 126,397 | | 100% | | 70% |
Sandy Plains Exchange | | Marietta, Georgia | | 02/2009 | | 72,784 | | 95% | | 70% |
Commons at Dexter Lakes | | Memphis, Tennessee | | 11/2008 | | 228,496 | | 93% | | 70% |
Mendenhall Commons | | Memphis, Tennessee | | 11/2008 | | 79,871 | | 100% | | 70% |
University Palms Shopping Center | | Oviedo, Florida | | 11/2008 | | 99,172 | | 93% | | 70% |
Shoppes at Parkland | | Parkland, Florida | | 03/2009 | | 145,652 | | 95% | | 70% |
Oak Park Village | | San Antonio, Texas | | 11/2008 | | 64,287 | | 100% | | 70% |
Heritage Station | | Wake Forest, North Carolina | | 01/2009 | | 68,641 | | 96% | | 70% |
Total for Grocery-Anchored Portfolio | | | | 1,497,298 | | 95% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | | | | | | |
Distribution Park Rio | | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | | 07/2007 | | 693,115 | | 100% | | 50% |
Total for All Properties | | | | 29,233,307 | | 89% | (2) | |
_________
(1) | This percentage shows the effective ownership of the Operating Partnership in the properties listed. On September 30, 2010, Hines REIT owned a 96.3% interest in the Operating Partnership as its sole general partner. Affiliates of Hines owned the remaining 3.7% interest in the Operating Partnership. In addition, the Company owned an approximate 27.7% non-managing general partner interest in the Core Fund as of September 30, 2010. The Core Fund does not own 100% of these properties; its ownership interest in its properties ranges from 40.6% to 81.4%. |
| |
(2) | This amount represents the percentage leased assuming the Company owns a 100% interest in each of these properties. The percentage leased based on the Company’s effective ownership interest in each property is 90%. |
Investment Property, net
Investment property consisted of the following as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
| | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
Buildings and improvements | | $ | 1,946,821 | | | $ | 2,017,040 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | | | (163,270 | ) | | | (127,905 | ) |
Buildings and improvements, net | | | 1,783,551 | | | | 1,889,135 | |
Land | | | 434,242 | | | | 466,737 | |
Investment property, net | | $ | 2,217,793 | | | $ | 2,355,872 | |
Lease Intangibles | |
| | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2010, the cost basis and accumulated amortization related to lease intangibles was as follows (in thousands): | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Lease Intangibles | |
| In-Place Leases | | Out-of-Market Lease Assets | | Out-of-Market Lease Liabilities | |
Cost | | $ | 370,095 | | | $ | 59,549 | | | $ | 131,148 | |
Less: accumulated amortization | | | (169,249 | ) | | | (24,571 | ) | | | (53,737 | ) |
Net | | $ | 200,846 | | | $ | 34,978 | | | $ | 77,411 | |
As of December 31, 2009, the cost basis and accumulated amortization related to lease intangibles was as follows (in thousands):
| Lease Intangibles | |
| In-Place Leases | | | Out-of-Market Lease Assets | | | Out-of-Market Lease Liabilities | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: accumulated amortization | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization expense of in-place leases was $14.9 million and $18.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and amortization of out-of-market leases, net, was an increase to rental revenue of $4.2 million and $3.8 million, respectively. Amortization expense of in-place leases was $43.8 million and $54.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and amortization of out-of-market leases, net, was an increase to rental revenue of $10.5 million and $11.0 million, respectively.
Anticipated amortization of in-place leases and out-of-market leases, net, including out-of-market ground leases for the period from October 1 through December 31, 2010 and for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 through 2014 is as follows (in thousands):
| | In-Place Leases | | | Out-of-Market Leases, Net | |
October 1 through December 31, 2010 | | $ | 13,005 | | | $ | (3,235 | ) |
2011 | | | 45,130 | | | | (11,244 | ) |
2012 | | | 34,711 | | | | (9,343 | ) |
2013 | | | 27,854 | | | | (8,591 | ) |
2014 | | | 19,819 | | | | (4,675 | ) |
Leases
In connection with its directly-owned properties, the Company has entered into non-cancelable lease agreements with tenants for space. As of September 30, 2010, the approximate fixed future minimum rentals for the period from October 1 through December 31, 2010 and for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 through 2014 and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
| | Fixed Future Minimum Rentals | |
October 1 through December 31, 2010 | | $ | 53,933 | |
2011 | | | 213,028 | |
2012 | | | 190,735 | |
2013 | | | 156,686 | |
2014 | | | 126,408 | |
Thereafter | | | 522,248 | |
Total | | $ | 1,263,038 | |
Pursuant to the lease agreements with certain tenants in one of its buildings, the Company receives fees for the provision of various telecommunication-related services and the use of certain related facilities. The fixed future minimum rentals expected to be received for such services for the period from October 1 through December 31, 2010 and for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 through 2014 and for the period thereafter are approximately $730,000, $2.8 million, $2.3 million, $1.8 million, $1.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The Company has outsourced the provision of these services to a tenant in the same building, to whom it pays fees for the provision of such services. The fixed future minimum payments for such services for the period from October 1 through December 31, 2010 and for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 through 2014 and for the period thereafter are approximately $332,000, $539,000, $374,000, $262,000, $25,000 and $1,000, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company did not earn more than 10% of its revenue from any individual tenant.
One of the Company’s properties is subject to a ground lease, which expires on March 31, 2032. Although the lease provides for increases in payments over the term of the lease, ground rent expense accrues on a straight-line basis. The fixed future minimum ground lease payments for the period from October 1 through December 31, 2010 and for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 through 2014 and for the period thereafter are approximately $105,000, $428,000, $437,000, $445,000, $454,000 and $9.4 million, respectively. Ground lease expense for each of the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $141,000. Ground lease expense for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $422,000.
On September 14, 2010, the Company sold a land parcel located in Houston, Texas, which it acquired in connection with its purchase of Williams Tower. The sales price of the land parcel was $12.8 million. Proceeds received after closing costs and fees were $11.8 million. The Company recorded an impairment charge upon sale of approximately $811,000 which is included in other losses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.
4. Discontinued Operations
On January 22, 2010, the Company sold Distribution Park Araucaria, an industrial property located in Curitiba, Brazil, which it acquired in December 2008. The sales price was $38.4 million (69.9 million BRL translated at a rate of R$1.818 per USD). The Company classified this property as an asset held for sale as of December 31, 2009 in accordance with ASC 205 “Presentation of Financial Statements” and segregated its assets and liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2009. The net book value of this property was $42.1 million as of December 31, 2009. In connection with the sale of Distribution Park Araucaria, the Company paid a disposition fee to its Advisor of approximately $384,000.
On April 22, 2010, the Company sold Distribution Parks Elouveira and Vinhedo, two industrial properties located in Sao Paolo, Brazil, which it acquired in December 2008. The sales price was $102.5 million (181.0 million BRL translated at a rate of R$1.765 per USD). The net book value of this property was $103.1 million as of March 31, 2010. In connection with the sale of Distribution Parks Elouveira and Vinhedo, the Company paid its Advisor a disposition fee of $1.0 million. The statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 have been reclassified to include the results of operations of Distribution Parks Elouveira and Vinhedo in discontinued operations to be consistent with the 2010 presentation.
The results of operations of Distribution Parks Araucaria, Elouveira and Vinhedo and the gain realized on the disposition of Araucaria for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| (In thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental revenue | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,880 | | | $ | 3,740 | | | $ | 10,433 | |
Other revenue | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total revenues | | | - | | | | 3,880 | | | | 3,740 | | | | 10,433 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses | | | 31 | | | | 46 | | | | 444 | | | | 204 | |
Real property taxes | | | - | | | | 578 | | | | 646 | | | | 1,537 | |
Property management fees | | | - | | | | 158 | | | | 39 | | | | 444 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | - | | | | 1,674 | | | | 1,123 | | | | 4,544 | |
Total expenses | | | 31 | | | | 2,456 | | | | 2,252 | | | | 6,729 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before interest income, taxes and gain on sale | | | (31 | ) | | | 1,424 | | | | 1,488 | | | | 3,704 | |
Interest income | | | 7 | | | | 16 | | | | 89 | | | | 44 | |
Income taxes | | | (2 | ) | | | - | | | | (495 | ) | | | - | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before gain on sale | | | (26 | ) | | | 1,440 | | | | 1,082 | | | | 3,748 | |
Gain on sale of properties (1) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 22,537 | | | | - | |
Income from discontinued operations | | $ | (26 | ) | | $ | 1,440 | | | $ | 23,619 | | | $ | 3,748 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The tables below show income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders allocated between continuing operations and discontinued operations: | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations attributable | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
to common shareholders | | $ | (29,343 | ) | | $ | (28,215 | ) | | $ | (75,856 | ) | | $ | (5,047 | ) |
Income from discontinued operations attributable | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
to common shareholders | | | (26 | ) | | | 1,398 | | | | 22,798 | | | | 3,637 | |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders | | $ | (29,369 | ) | | $ | (26,817 | ) | | $ | (53,058 | ) | | $ | (1,410 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
to common shareholders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from continuing operations | | $ | (0.13 | ) | | $ | (0.13 | ) | | $ | (0.35 | ) | | $ | (0.02 | ) |
Income from discontinued operations | | $ | - | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.10 | | | $ | 0.02 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Amount includes $37.2 million that was removed from accumulated other comprehensive income related to the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment. | |
5. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
The Company owns indirect interests in real estate through its investments in the Core Fund, the Grocery-Anchored Portfolio and Distribution Park Rio. The table below presents the activity of the Company’s unconsolidated entities as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 381,214 | | | $ | 385,739 | | | $ | 379,057 | | | $ | 364,374 | |
Contributions | | | - | | | | 4 | | | | - | | | | 27,957 | |
Distributions declared | | | (2,732 | ) | | | (2,797 | ) | | | (9,103 | ) | | | (9,714 | ) |
Equity in earnings (losses) | | | (2,157 | ) | | | (2,277 | ) | | | 7,422 | | | | (6,474 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate | | | 1,907 | | | | 2,672 | | | | 856 | | | | 7,198 | |
Ending balance | | $ | 378,232 | | | $ | 383,341 | | | $ | 378,232 | | | $ | 383,341 | |
The Company has concluded its investment in the Grocery-Anchored Portfolio qualifies as a VIE under ASC 810 “Consolidation.” The Grocery-Anchored Portfolio is financed with a $100 million secured note, which is solely guaranteed by the Company’s joint venture partner (the “JV Partner”). The JV Partner is the manager of the investment properties, which provides it with the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s financial performance. Based upon the loan guarantees and the JV Partner’s ability to direct the activities that significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of this VIE. Therefore, the Company has not cons olidated the entity. In the event that the terms of the guarantee or management services provided by the JV Partner are modified, the Company will re-evaluate its determination of the primary beneficiary and the accounting treatment for this investment. The Company’s maximum loss exposure is expected to change in future periods as a result of income earned, distributions received and contributions made. During the period of its involvement with the VIE, the Company has not provided financial or other support to the Grocery-Anchored Portfolio, which it was not previously contractually required to provide. The table below includes the Company’s maximum loss exposure related to this investment as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, which is equal to the carrying value of its investment in the joint venture reflected in the balance sheet line item “Investments in unconsolidated entities” for each period. Amounts are in thousands:
Period | | Investment in Grocery-Anchored Portfolio (1) | | Maximum Risk of Loss |
September 30, 2010 | | $ | 67,648 | | $ | 67,648 |
December 31, 2009 | | $ | 72,046 | | $ | 72,046 |
(1) | Represents the carrying amount of the investment in the Grocery-Anchored Portfolio, which includes the net effect of contributions made, distributions received and the Company’s share of equity in earnings. |
Investment in the Core Fund
Condensed consolidated financial information of the Core Fund is presented below:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Core Fund
as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
| | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 |
| | (In thousands) |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 240,473 | | | $ | 98,447 |
Investment property, net | | | 3,280,088 | | | | 3,395,135 |
Other assets | | | 732,293 | | | | 751,507 |
Total Assets | | $ | 4,252,854 | | | $ | 4,245,089 |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Debt | | $ | 2,600,864 | | | $ | 2,618,600 |
Other liabilities | | | 266,134 | | | | 267,661 |
Redeemable noncontrolling interests | | | 458,870 | | | | 469,203 |
Partners' equity | | | 926,986 | | | | 889,625 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | | $ | 4,252,854 | | | $ | 4,245,089 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Core Fund
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Revenues, other income and interest income | | $ | 118,121 | | | $ | 123,805 | | | $ | 356,709 | | | $ | 381,975 | |
Property operating expenses | | | (55,404 | ) | | | (59,362 | ) | | | (158,847 | ) | | | (174,553 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (35,319 | ) | | | (34,086 | ) | | | (104,599 | ) | | | (102,171 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (39,075 | ) | | | (42,326 | ) | | | (121,461 | ) | | | (134,463 | ) |
Income tax expense | | | (107 | ) | | | (96 | ) | | | (303 | ) | | | (309 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | | | (9 | ) | | | 581 | | | | 108,828 | | | | 2,073 | |
(Income) loss allocated to redeemable noncontrolling interests | | | 1,622 | | | | 1,592 | | | | (61,211 | ) | | | 104 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (10,171 | ) | | $ | (9,892 | ) | | $ | 19,116 | | | $ | (27,344 | ) |
Sale of 600 Lexington Avenue
On May 20, 2010, the Core Fund sold 600 Lexington Avenue, an office property located in New York, New York, which it acquired in February 2004. The sales price was $193.0 million. As a result of the sale, the Core Fund recognized a gain on sale of $106.8 million, which is included in income from discontinued operations above.
Investment in Distribution Park Rio
Condensed consolidated financial information of Distribution Park Rio is presented below:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of Distribution Park Rio
as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
| | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 |
| | (In thousands) |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 330 | | | $ | 359 |
Investment property, net | | | 62,962 | | | | 60,511 |
Other assets | | | 1,604 | | | | 1,455 |
Total Assets | | $ | 64,896 | | | $ | 62,325 |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 679 | | | $ | 914 |
Partners' equity | | | 64,217 | | | | 61,411 |
Total Liabilities and Partners’ Equity | | $ | 64,896 | | | $ | 62,325 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of Distribution Park Rio
for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| (In thousands) | |
Total revenues and interest income | | $ | 2,040 | | | $ | 2,019 | | | $ | 6,472 | | | $ | 5,577 | |
Total expenses | | | (879 | ) | | | (865 | ) | | | (2,847 | ) | | | (2,386 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 1,161 | | | $ | 1,154 | | | $ | 3,625 | | | $ | 3,191 | |
Investment in the Grocery-Anchored Portfolio
Condensed consolidated financial information of the Grocery-Anchored Portfolio is presented below:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Grocery-Anchored
Portfolio as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
| | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 |
| | (In thousands) |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 3,405 | | | $ | 4,865 |
Investment property, net | | | 168,705 | | | | 171,369 |
Other assets | | | 28,009 | | | | 31,788 |
Total Assets | | $ | 200,119 | | | $ | 208,022 |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Debt | | $ | 127,373 | | | $ | 127,916 |
Other liabilities | | | 7,180 | | | | 7,980 |
Members' equity | | | 65,566 | | | | 72,126 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | | $ | 200,119 | | | $ | 208,022 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Grocery-Anchored
Portfolio for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| (In thousands) | |
Total revenues and interest income | | $ | 6,100 | | | $ | 6,385 | | | $ | 18,368 | | | $ | 17,785 | |
Total expenses | | | (5,271 | ) | | | (5,705 | ) | | | (16,468 | ) | | | (16,030 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 829 | | | $ | 680 | | | $ | 1, 900 | | | $ | 1,755 | |
Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities
The Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities are reviewed for impairment, periodically, if events or circumstances change indicating that the carrying amount of its investments may not be recoverable. The ultimate realization of its investments in unconsolidated entities is dependent on a number of factors, including the performance of each investment and market conditions. In accordance with the Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the Company will record an impairment charge if it determines that a decline in the value of an investment is other than temporary. Based on the analysis of the facts and circumstances at September 30, 2010, no impairment was recorded for the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entitie s. If market conditions continue to deteriorate and result in lower valuations or reduced cash flows of investments, impairment charges may be recorded in future periods.
6. Debt Financing
The following table includes all of the Company’s outstanding notes payable as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands, except interest rates):
Description | Origination or Assumption Date | Maturity Date | Interest Rate | | | Principal Outstanding at September 30, 2010 | | Principal Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
SECURED MORTGAGE DEBT | | | | | | | | |
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. — Airport Corporate Center | | | | | | | | | | |
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company — 1515 S. Street | | | | | | | | | | |
Capmark Finance, Inc. — Atrium on Bay | | | | | | | | | | |
The Prudential Insurance Company of America — One Wilshire | | | | | | | | | | |
IXIS Real Estate Capital Inc. – Raytheon/ DIRECTV Buildings | | | | | | | | | | |
New York State Teachers’ Retirement System – 2555 Grand | | | | | | | | | | |
New York State Teachers’ Retirement System – Williams Tower | | | | | | | | | | |
Artesia Mortgage Capital Corporation – 345 Inverness Drive | | | | | | | | | | |
Artesia Mortgage Capital Corporation – Arapahoe Business Park I | | | | | | | | | | |
Artesia Mortgage Capital Corporation – Arapahoe Business Park II | | | | | | | | | | |
HSH POOLED MORTGAGE FACILITY | | | | | | | | | | |
HSH Nordbank — Citymark, 321 North Clark, 1900 and 2000 Alameda | | | | | | | | | |
HSH Nordbank — 3400 Data Drive, Watergate Tower IV | | | | | | | | | |
HSH Nordbank — Daytona and Laguna Buildings | | | | | | | | | |
HSH Nordbank — 3 Huntington Quadrangle | | | | | | | | | |
HSH Nordbank — Seattle Design Center/5th and Bell | | | | | | | | | |
MET LIFE SECURED MORTGAGE FACILITY | | | | | | | | | | |
Met Life — JPMorgan Chase Tower/ Minneapolis Office/Flex Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
KeyBank Revolving Credit Facility (12) | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
__________
(1) | This property had an interest-only loan with an original principal amount of $91.0 million which was assumed by the Company in connection with its acquisition of Airport Corporate Center. The original mortgage matured on March 11, 2009 and was extended to March 11, 2010 with the option for an additional 6-month extension subject to certain conditions. Concurrently, the Company made a principal payment of $13.1 million to reduce the outstanding principal balance to $77.9 million. On March 11, 2010, the Company refinanced this mortgage with Westdeutsche Immobilienbank AG. The new mortgage loan is a $65.0 million, two-year, amortizing loan with a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 5.50%. In connection with this mortgage, the Company paid its Advisor a debt financing fee of approximately $650,000. This mortgage w as entered into by a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, but is guaranteed by Hines REIT. The interest rate on this mortgage as of September 30, 2010 was 6.5%. |
| |
(2) | The Company entered into mortgage financing in connection with its acquisition of 1515 S. Street. The mortgage agreement provided for an interest only loan with a principal amount of $45.0 million. |
(3) | The Company entered into mortgage financing in connection with its acquisition of Atrium on Bay. The mortgage agreement provided for an interest only loan with a principal amount of 190.0 million Canadian dollars. This amount was translated from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars at a rate of $0.9719 and $0.9532 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
(4) | The Company entered into mortgage financing in connection with its acquisition of One Wilshire. The mortgage agreement provided for an interest only loan with a principal amount of $159.5 million. | |
| | |
(5) | The Company assumed a mortgage note for an amortizing loan in the principal amount of $54.2 million in connection with its acquisition of the Raytheon/DirecTV Buildings. At the time of acquisition, the fair value of this mortgage was estimated to be $52.9 million, resulting in a discount of $1.3 million. The discount is being amortized over the term of the mortgage. | |
| | |
(6) | The Company entered into an interest-only loan with the New York State Teachers’ Retirement System (“NYSTRS”) in the principal amount of $86.0 million secured by its interest in 2555 Grand. | |
| | |
(7) | The Company entered into an interest-only loan with NYSTRS in the principal amount of $165.0 million secured by its interest in Williams Tower. | |
| | |
(8) | The Company assumed a $15.5 million note in connection with its acquisition of 345 Inverness Drive. The note was interest-only until June 11, 2010, at which time the principal began amortizing. At the time of acquisition, the fair value of this note was estimated to be $13.8 million, resulting in a discount of $1.7 million. The discount is being amortized over the term of the note. | |
| | |
(9) | The Company assumed a $9.8 million note in connection with its acquisition of Arapahoe Business Park I. The note was interest-only until June 11, 2010, at which time the principal began amortizing. At the time of acquisition, the fair value of this note was estimated to be $8.7 million, resulting in a discount of $1.1 million. The discount is being amortized over the term of the note. | |
| | |
(10) | The Company assumed an amortizing $10.5 million note in connection with its acquisition of Arapahoe Business Park II. At the time of acquisition, the fair value of this note was estimated to be $9.4 million, resulting in a discount of $1.1 million. The discount is being amortized over the term of the note. | |
| | |
(11) | The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement which effectively fixed the interest rate of this borrowing at the specified rate. See Note 7 below for additional information regarding the Company’s derivatives. | |
| | |
(12) | Refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for a complete discussion of the terms related to this facility. This facility expired on October 31, 2010 and the Company did not exercise its option to extend the facility. | |
| | |
(13) | This is a note payable with Citicorp Vendor Finance Ltd. related to installation of certain equipment at Atrium on Bay. This amount was translated to U.S. dollars at a rate of $0.9719 and $0.9532 as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. | |
The Company is contractually obligated to make principal payments on its outstanding notes payable for the period from October 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010, for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2014 and for the period thereafter of approximately $529,000, $49.8 million, $224.6 million, $457.5 million, $1.6 million and $786.2 million.
The Company is not aware of any instances of noncompliance with financial covenants as of September 30, 2010.
7. Derivative Instruments
The Company has several interest rate swap transactions with HSH Nordbank AG, New York Branch (“HSH Nordbank”). These swap transactions were entered into as economic hedges against the variability of future interest rates on the Company’s variable interest rate borrowings with HSH Nordbank. The interest rate swaps have been recorded at their estimated fair value in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets and changes in the fair value were recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. See Note 13 for additional information regarding fair value measurements.
In addition, the Company entered into a foreign currency contract related to the disposition of Distribution Park Araucaria, an industrial property located in Curitiba, Brazil. The contract was entered into as an economic hedge against the variability of the foreign currency exchange rate related to the Company’s sales proceeds and was settled on February 24, 2010.
The tables below provide additional information regarding each of the Company’s derivative instruments (all amounts are in thousands):
| | Liability Derivatives Fair Value | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 |
Interest rate swap contracts | | $ | (112,445) | | | $ | (66,776) | |
Total derivatives | | $ | (112,445) | | | $ | (66,776) | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Gain (loss) on interest rate swap (1) | | $ | (15,441 | ) | | $ | (11,701 | ) | | $ | (45,669 | ) | | $ | 35,090 | |
Loss on foreign currency swap (2) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (110 | ) | | | — | |
Total | | $ | (15,441 | ) | | $ | (11,701 | ) | | $ | (45,779 | ) | | $ | 35,090 | |
(1) | Amounts represent the gain (loss) on interest rate swaps due to changes in fair value and are recorded in gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
| |
(2) | Amount represents the loss on the Company’s foreign currency swap described above. This amount is recorded in Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
8. Distributions
With the authorization of its board of directors, the Company has declared distributions monthly and aggregated and paid such distributions quarterly. The Company intends to continue this distribution policy for so long as its board of directors decides this policy is in the best interests of its shareholders. Distributions for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were declared at an annual rate of 6% per share (based on a share price of $10.08 per share). Beginning July 1, 2010, the annual distribution rate was decreased from 6% to 5% (based on our most recent primary offering share price of $10.08 per share, assuming, the current distribution rate is maintained for a twelve-month period).
The table below outlines the Company’s total distributions declared to shareholders and noncontrolling interests for each of the quarters during 2010 and 2009, including the breakout between the distributions paid in cash and those reinvested pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan (all amounts are in thousands).
| | Shareholders | | | | |
Distributions for the Three Months Ended | | Cash Distributions | | | Distributions Reinvested | | | Total Declared | | | Noncontrolling Interests Total Declared | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2010 | | $ | 14,986 | | | $ | 13,172 | | | $ | 28,158 | | | $ | 1,067 | |
June 30, 2010 | | $ | 17,226 | | | $ | 16,011 | | �� | $ | 33,237 | | | $ | 1,205 | |
March 31, 2010 | | $ | 16,480 | | | $ | 16,170 | | | $ | 32,650 | | | $ | 1,129 | |
Total | | $ | 48,692 | | | $ | 45,353 | | | $ | 94,045 | | | $ | 3,401 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | $ | 16,111 | | | $ | 16,692 | | | $ | 32,803 | | | $ | 1,089 | |
September 30, 2009 | | $ | 15,644 | | | $ | 16,414 | | | $ | 32,058 | | | $ | 1,028 | |
June 30, 2009 | | $ | 15,627 | | | $ | 16,931 | | | $ | 32,558 | | | $ | 1,012 | |
March 31, 2009 | | $ | 14,983 | | | $ | 16,801 | | | $ | 31,784 | | | $ | 936 | |
Total | | $ | 62,365 | | | $ | 66,838 | | | $ | 129,203 | | | $ | 4,065 | |
9. Related Party Transactions
The table below outlines fees and expense reimbursements incurred that are payable to Hines, the Advisor and Hines Real Estate Investments, Inc. (the “Dealer Manager”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and outstanding as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. All amounts are in thousands:
| | | Incurred | | | Incurred | | Unpaid (Receivable) as of |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | September 30, | | December 31, |
Type and Recipient | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Participation Interest in the Operating Partnership – HALP Associates Limited Partnership | | $ | 3,179 | | $ | 3,708 | | $ | 10,920 | | $ | 8,630 | | $ | 68,763 | | $ | 57,843 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due to Affiliates | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling Commissions – the Dealer Manager | | $ | - | | $ | 4,549 | | $ | 89 | | $ | 13,130 | | $ | - | | $ | 82 |
Dealer Manager Fee – the Dealer Manager | | | - | | | 1,441 | | | 29 | | | 4,220 | | | - | | | (34) |
Issuer Costs - the Advisor | | | 129 | | | - | | | 129 | | | - | | | 129 | | | 268 |
Acquisition Fee – the Advisor | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,160 | | | - | | | - |
Asset Management Fee – the Advisor | | | 3,759 | | | 3,646 | | | 11,295 | | | 10,676 | | | 3,759 | | | 7,370 |
Disposition Fee – the Advisor | | | - | | | - | | | 1,410 | | | - | | | - | | | - |
Debt Financing Fee – the Advisor | | | - | | | - | | | 650 | | | 242 | | | - | | | - |
Other - The Advisor (1) | | | 1,101 | | | 78 | | | 2,800 | | | 1,217 | | | 402 | | | 1,442 |
Property Management Fee – Hines | | | 1,776 | | | 2,006 | | | 5,496 | | | 5,866 | | | 233 | | | 5 |
Leasing Fee – Hines | | | 1,188 | | | 449 | | | 2,037 | | | 859 | | | 1,030 | | | 488 |
Tenant Construction Management Fees – Hines | | | 1 | | | - | | | 2 | | | 25 | | | 25 | | | 32 |
Re-development Construction Management Fees – Hines | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 11 | | | - | | | (5) |
Expense Reimbursements – Hines (with respect to management and operation of the Company’s properties) | | | 4,190 | | | 4,215 | | | 12,959 | | | 12,535 | | | 339 | | | 656 |
Due to Affiliates | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 5,917 | | $ | 10,304 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Includes amounts the Advisor paid on behalf of the Company such as general and administrative expenses. These amounts are generally reimbursed to the Advisor during the month following the period in which they are incurred. |
10. Changes in Assets and Liabilities |
|
The effect of the changes in asset and liability accounts on cash flows from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 is as follows (in thousands): |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Increase in other assets | | $ | (1,059 | ) | | $ | (858 | ) |
Increase in tenant and other receivables | | | (4,644 | ) | | | (5,451 | ) |
Additions to deferred leasing costs | | | (48,829 | ) | | | (13,816 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 18,373 | | | | (7,982 | ) |
Increase in participation interest liability | | | 10,920 | | | | 8,630 | |
Decrease in other liabilities | | | (2,482 | ) | | | (4,397 | ) |
Decrease in due to affiliates | | | (5,185 | ) | | | (3,332 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities | | $ | (32,906 | ) | | $ | (27,206 | ) |
11. Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow disclosures for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (in thousands): |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 63,790 | | | $ | 65,791 | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | 1,725 | | | $ | 2,053 | |
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Activities | | | | | | | | |
Unpaid selling commission and dealer manager fees | | $ | - | | | $ | 230 | |
Distributions declared and unpaid | | $ | 29,225 | | | $ | 33,086 | |
Distributions receivable | | $ | 2,214 | | | $ | 2,208 | |
Distributions reinvested | | $ | 48,874 | | | $ | 51,278 | |
Shares tendered for redemption | | $ | 2,126 | | | $ | 16,295 | |
Stock subscription | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,173 | |
Accrued additions to investment property | | $ | 242 | | | $ | 266 | |
12. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. These matters are generally covered by insurance. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
13. Fair Value Disclosures
The discussion below presents information about the three-level fair value hierarchy described in the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the valuation techniques utilized by the Company. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities the Company has the ability to access. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs other than quoted prices observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted i ntervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In instances in which the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety has been determined is based on the lowest level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Derivative Instruments
As indicated previously in Note 7, the Company has several interest rate swap transactions with HSH Nordbank. These swap transactions were entered into as economic hedges against the variability of future interest rates on the Company’s variable interest rate borrowings with HSH Nordbank. The Company has not designated any of these contracts as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.
The Company records liabilities related to the fair values of its interest rate swap contracts in accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The fair values of these derivative instruments were determined using pricing models, which take into account the contract terms as well as other inputs where applicable, such as interest rate yield curves. To obtain fair values, observable market prices are used if available. In some instances, observable market prices are not readily available for certain financial instruments and fair values are determined using present value or other techniques appropriate for a particular financial instrument. These techniques involve some degree of judgment and as a result are not neces sarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange. The use of different assumptions or estimation techniques may have a material effect on the estimated fair values.
Although the Company has determined the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparty, HSH Nordbank. In adjusting the fair values of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds and guarantees. However, as of September 30, 2010, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuations of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined its derivative valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following tables set forth the Company’s interest rate swaps which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, which equals book value, by level within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2010 (in thousands). The Company’s derivative financial instruments are recorded in interest rate swap contracts in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company has not designated any of its derivative instruments as hedging instruments.
| | | | | Basis of Fair Value Measurements | | |
Period | | Fair Value of Liabilities | | | Quoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Items (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | | | |
September 30, 2010 | | $ | (112,445 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (112,445 | ) | | $ | — | |
December 31, 2009 | | $ | (66,776 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (66,776 | ) | | $ | — | |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Impairment of Investment Property
Real estate assets are reviewed for impairment each reporting period if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the individual property may not be recoverable. In October 2009, the Company entered into a sale agreement with an unaffiliated third party to sell a land parcel it acquired in connection with its acquisition of Williams Tower in May 2008. According to the terms of the sale agreement, the land parcel was expected to be sold in 2010. The Company recorded an impairment charge of $3.4 million as of September 30, 2009, which was determined based on the expected sale price specified in the executed sale agreement.
On September 14, 2010, the Company sold the land parcel and recorded an impairment charge of approximately $811,000 in the period of sale based on the net sales price. The impairment charges for both periods are included in other losses, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The tables below include additional information regarding the impairment charges, which is required in accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (in thousands):
| Basis of Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2010 | |
| | Quoted Prices | Significant | | |
| | In Active | Other | Significant | |
| Fair Value | Markets for | Observable | Unobservable | Impairment |
| of Assets | Identical Items | Inputs | Inputs | Loss as of |
Description | (Liabilities) | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | September 30, 2010 |
Land parcel | $ — | $ — | $ — | $ — | $811 |
| Basis of Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2009 | |
| | Quoted Prices | Significant | | |
| | In Active | Other | Significant | |
| Fair Value | Markets for | Observable | Unobservable | Impairment |
| of Assets | Identical Items | Inputs | Inputs | Loss as of |
Description | (Liabilities) | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | September 30, 2009 |
Land parcel | $ 12,770 | $ — | $ 12,770 | $ — | $3,415 |
Other Items
Participation Interest
In accordance with the Compensation – Stock Compensation topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the Company recorded a liability related to the Participation Interest based on the estimated settlement value of this ownership interest in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets which is remeasured at fair value at each balance sheet date. The fair value of the shares underlying the Participation Interest liability is determined based on the related redemption price in place as of each balance sheet date. Adjustments required to record this liability at fair value are included in asset management and acquisition fees in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Other Financial Instruments
As of September 30, 2010, management estimated that the fair value of notes payable, which had a carrying value of $1.5 billion, was $1.5 billion. As of December 31, 2009, management estimated that the fair value of notes payable, which had a carrying value of approximately $1.6 billion, was $1.5 billion. The discount rates used approximate current lending rates for loans or groups of loans with similar maturities and credit quality, assumes the debt is outstanding through maturity and considers the debt’s collateral (if applicable). Management has utilized market information as available or present value techniques to estimate the amounts required to be disclosed. Since such amounts are estimates that are based on limited available market information for similar transactions, there can be no assuranc e that the disclosed values could be realized.
Other financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, distributions receivable, tenant and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses, other liabilities and distributions payable. The carrying value of these items reasonably approximates their fair value based on their highly-liquid nature and/or short-term maturities.
14. Reportable Segments
The Segment Reporting Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes standards for reporting financial and descriptive information about an enterprise’s reportable segments. The Company’s investments in real estate are geographically diversified and management evaluates the operating performance of each at an individual property level. The Company has determined it has four reportable segments: 1) office properties, 2) a domestic industrial property, 3) domestic retail properties and 4) an international industrial property. The office properties segment consists of 21 office properties that the Company owns directly as well as 24 office properties that are owned indirectly through the Company’s investment in the Core Fund. The domestic industrial property segment consists of one directly-owned industria l property located in Dallas, Texas. The domestic retail segment consists of 12 grocery-anchored shopping centers that are owned indirectly through the Company’s investment in a joint venture with Weingarten. The international industrial property segment consists of one industrial property located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, that is owned indirectly through the Company’s investment in a joint venture with a Hines affiliate.
The Company’s indirect investments are accounted for using the equity method of accounting for investments. As such, the activities of these investments are reflected in investments in unconsolidated entities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and equity in losses of unconsolidated entities, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The tables below provide additional information related to each of the Company’s segments (in thousands) and a reconciliation to the Company’s net income or loss, as applicable. "Corporate-Level Accounts" includes amounts incurred by the corporate-level entities which are not allocated to any of the reportable segments. Certain amounts related to Distribution Parks Araucaria, Elouveira and Vinhedo as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 have been reclassified to discontinued operations to be consistent with their presentation as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. In addition, certain amounts related to corporate-level accounts were reclassified in the reconciliation of net operating income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 to be consistent with the pres entation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
| | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Total Revenue | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Office properties | | $ | 85,027 | | $ | 88,822 | | $ | 247,816 | | $ | 261,963 |
| Domestic industrial property | | | 1,126 | | | 1,120 | | | 3,322 | | | 3,364 |
Total Revenue | | $ | 86,153 | | $ | 89,942 | | $ | 251,138 | | $ | 265,327 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Operating Income (1) | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Office properties (1) | | $ | 48,776 | | $ | 51,016 | | $ | 142,405 | | $ | 153,565 |
| Domestic industrial property (1) | | | 875 | | | 842 | | | 2,613 | | | 2,620 |
Total Segment Net Operating Income | $ | 49,651 | | $ | 51,858 | | $ | 145,018 | | $ | 156,185 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Unconsolidated Entities | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity in earnings (losses) of domestic office properties | | $ | (2,964) | | $ | (2,947) | | $ | 5,236 | | $ | (8,171) |
| Equity in earnings of domestic retail properties | | | 215 | | | 107 | | | 246 | | | 138 |
| Equity in earnings of international industrial property | | | 592 | | | 563 | | | 1,940 | | | 1,559 |
Total Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Unconsolidated Entities | | $ | (2,157) | | $ | (2,277) | | $ | 7,422 | | $ | (6,474) |
Total Assets | | | | | September 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
| Office properties | | | | | | | | $ | 2,599,712 | | $ | 2,654,859 |
| Domestic industrial property | | | | | | | | | 41,543 | | | 42,886 |
| International industrial property | | | | | | | | | - | | | 106,942 |
| Assets held for sale | | | | | | | | | - | | | 42,499 |
| Investment in unconsolidated entities - | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Office properties | | | | | | | | | 278,573 | | | 276,445 |
| Domestic retail properties | | | | | | | | | 67,648 | | | 72,046 |
| International industrial property | | | | | | | | | 32,011 | | | 30,566 |
| Corporate-level accounts | | | | | | | | | 153,554 | | | 113,537 |
| Total Assets | | | | | | | | $ | 3,173,041 | | $ | 3,339,780 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Reconciliation to net income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total segment net operating income | | $ | 49,651 | | $ | 51,858 | | $ | 145,018 | | $ | 156,185 |
| Asset management and acquisition fees | | | (6,938) | | | (7,354) | | | (22,215) | | | (20,466) |
| General and administrative | | | (1,417) | | | (1,247) | | | (5,206) | | | (4,330) |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | (28,380) | | | (30,185) | | | (83,504) | | | (90,104) |
| Other losses | | | (811) | | | (3,415) | | | (811) | | | (3,425) |
| Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net | | | (15,441) | | | (11,701) | | | (45,669) | | | 35,090 |
| Interest expense | | | (22,794) | | | (22,883) | | | (68,318) | | | (68,475) |
| Interest income | | | 72 | | | 38 | | | 225 | | | 385 |
| Provision for income taxes | | | (61) | | | (63) | | | (218) | | | (569) |
| Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities | | | (2,157) | | | (2,277) | | | 7,422 | | | (6,474) |
| Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | (26) | | | 1,440 | | | 23,619 | | | 3,748 |
| Net income (loss) | | $ | (28,302) | | $ | (25,789) | | $ | (49,657) | | $ | 1,565 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Revenues less property operating expenses, real property taxes and property management fees. |
15. Subsequent Events
Declaration of Distributions
With the authorization of its board of directors, the Company declared distributions for the month of November 2010. These distributions will be calculated based on shareholders of record each day during November in an amount equal to $0.00138082 per share, per day and will be paid in January 2011 in cash or reinvested in stock for those participating in the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.
*****
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion should also be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements include statements concerning future financial performance and distributions, future debt and financing levels, acquisitions and investment objectives, payments to Hines Advisors Limited Partnership (the “Advisor”), and its affiliates and other plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related thereto as well as all other statements that are not historical statements. These statements are only predictions. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees. Actual events or our investments and results of operations could differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “should,” “expect,” “could,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.
The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on our current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions, the availability of future financing and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Any of the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements could be inaccurate. To the extent that our assumptions differ from actual results, our ability to meet such forward-looking statements, including our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations, pay distributions to our shareholders and maintain t he value of the real estate properties in which we hold an interest, may be significantly hindered.
The following are some of the risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those presented in certain forward-looking statements:
| • | Whether we will have the opportunity to invest dividend reinvestment plan proceeds to acquire properties or other investments or whether such proceeds will be needed to redeem shares or for other purposes; and if proceeds are available for investment, our ability to make such investments in a timely manner and at appropriate amounts that provide acceptable returns; |
| • | The potential need to fund tenant improvements, lease-up costs or other capital expenditures, as well as increases in property operating expenses and costs of compliance with environmental matters or discovery of previously undetected environmentally hazardous or other undetected adverse conditions at our properties; |
| | |
| • | Our ability to raise significant additional capital; |
| | |
| • | Risks associated with debt; |
| • | Competition for tenants and real estate investment opportunities, including competition with affiliates of Hines Interests Limited Partnership (“Hines”); |
| • | Risks associated with adverse changes in general economic or local market conditions, including terrorist attacks and other acts of violence, which may affect the markets in which we and our tenants operate; |
| • | Catastrophic events, such as hurricanes, earthquakes and terrorist attacks; and our ability to secure adequate insurance at reasonable and appropriate rates; |
| | |
| • | Risks associated with the currency exchange rate related to our international investments; |
| • | International investment risks, including the burden of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and the uncertainty of such laws, the tax treatment of transaction structures, political and economic instability, foreign currency fluctuations, and inflation and governmental measures to curb inflation may adversely affect our operations and our ability to make distributions; |
| • | The failure of any bank in which we deposit our funds could reduce the amount of cash we have available to pay distributions and make additional investments; |
| • | Changes in governmental, tax, real estate and zoning laws and regulations and the related costs of compliance and increases in our administrative operating expenses, including expenses associated with operating as a public company; |
| • | Risks relating to our investment in Hines US Core Office Fund LP (the “Core Fund”), such as its reliance on Hines for its operations and investments, and our potential liability for Core Fund obligations; |
| | |
| • | The lack of liquidity associated with our assets; |
| | |
| • | Our reliance on our Advisor, Hines and affiliates of Hines for our day-to-day operations and the selection of real estate investments, and our Advisor’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel who can provide service at a level acceptable to us; |
| • | Risks associated with conflicts of interests that result from our relationship with our Advisor and Hines, as well as conflicts of interests certain of our officers and directors face relating to the positions they hold with other entities; and |
| | |
| • | Our ability to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes. |
These risks are more fully discussed in, and all forward-looking statements should be read in light of, all of the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and Part II, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Form 10-Q and the risk that actual results will differ materially from the expectations expressed in this Form 10-Q may increase with the passage of time. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q, the inclusion of such forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans set forth in this Form 10-Q will be achieved. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to these risks and uncerta inties. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and we do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement.
Executive Summary
Hines Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (“Hines REIT” and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “we”, “us” or the “Company”) and its subsidiary, Hines REIT Properties, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”) were formed in August 2003 for the purpose of investing in and owning interests in real estate. We invest in real estate to satisfy our primary investment objectives including preserving invested capital, paying regular cash distributions and achieving modest capital appreciation of our assets over the long term. We make investments directly through entities wholly owned by the Operating Partnership or indirectly through other entities such as through our investment in the Core Fund. As of September 30, 2010, we had direct and indirect interests in 59 properties. These p roperties consist of 44 office properties located throughout the United States, one mixed-use office and retail property in Toronto, Ontario, one industrial property in Dallas, Texas, one industrial property in Brazil and a portfolio of 12 grocery-anchored shopping centers located primarily in five states in the Southeastern United States (the “Grocery-Anchored Portfolio”).
Previously, in order to provide capital for these investments, we raised $2.0 billion in our initial public offering (the “Initial Offering”) and our second public offering (the “Second Offering”), the latter of which terminated on June 30, 2008. On July 1, 2008, we commenced our third public offering (the “Third Offering”) pursuant to which we offered up to $3.5 billion in shares of common stock including $500.0 million in shares of common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan. In consideration of market conditions and other factors, our board of directors determined to cease new sales of our shares through the Third Offering on January 1, 2010, but we continued to offer shares under t he Third Offering through our dividend reinvestment plan. As of June 30, 2010, we had raised $505.4 million in proceeds through the Third Offering. The Third Offering expired on June 30, 2010 (for all states other than Florida) at which time we commenced a $500 million offering of shares of our common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan (the “DRP Offering”). From July 1, 2010 through November 10, 2010, we received gross offering proceeds of $29.2 million from the sale of 3.1 million shares through our DRP Offering.
Our board of directors and our officers remain focused on carefully managing our cash position and maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity to meet our operating and capital needs in an environment where access to capital in the equity and debt markets remains constrained. To that end, on November 30, 2009, our board of directors determined that it is in our best interest to suspend our share redemption program until further notice, except with respect to redemption requests made in connection with the death or disability of a shareholder (referred to herein as “Special Redemption Requests”). Accordingly, all pending redemption requests that were not made in connection with the death or disability of a shareholder were not funded, nor will any additional such requests that were or are received thereaf ter be funded, until further notice. Special Redemption Requests will be considered for redemption by our board of directors on a quarterly basis, and the fulfillment of any Special Redemption Requests will be subject to the discretion of our board of directors in determining whether we have sufficient funds available for redemptions and will be subject to the other limitations of the share redemption program.
Economic Update
The economic recovery continues to slowly make headway, with U.S. GDP posting its fifth consecutive quarterly increase in the third quarter. In fact, real GDP has grown 5.0% since the second quarter of 2009, and is 1.7% higher than the previous GDP peak in the third quarter of 2008. While GDP news has been positive, unemployment remains very high. The U.S. economy has added jobs since its employment lows in December 2009, but job growth was slow during the beginning of 2010 and the U.S. experienced slight job losses in June - September 2010.
Although there have been signs of economic recovery, commercial office real estate fundamentals typically lag the broader economy and we believe the effects of the economic recession will continue to have an adverse impact on commercial office real estate market fundamentals, including tenant demand, overall occupancies, leasing velocity, rental rates, subletting and tenant defaults. While the recession began in December 2007, the most significant increases in market vacancy occurred in 2009 and have continued into 2010. Landlords continue to compete aggressively for tenants, and landlord motivation to maintain or improve occupancy will likely keep market rents low and concessions high in most primary U.S. office markets. In first-tier markets like New York, Chicago and San Francisco, there has be en evidence of rent growth for the premier-view space in the highest-quality buildings; but these are the exceptions and are not reflective of the broader office markets.
As with most commercial real estate, our portfolio of assets is not immune to the effects of a recession; however, due to the quality and diversification of our portfolio, we continue to believe that our portfolio is relatively well positioned to limit the negative impact from this down cycle. In spite of the challenges presented by the current economy and markets, our portfolio remained 90% leased as of September 30, 2010 as it had been at December 31, 2009. Our management closely monitors the portfolio's lease expirations, which range from 2.5% to 11.0% of leasable square feet per year from now through the end of 2012. We believe this level of expirations is manageable, and we will remain focused on filling tenant vacancies with the highest-quality tenants in each of the markets in which we operate. Although we continue to be leas ed to a diverse tenant base over a variety of industries, our portfolio is approximately 17% leased to over 200 companies in the financial and insurance industries, approximately 17% leased to over 125 companies in the legal industry and approximately 11% leased to over 100 companies in the information technology industry.
Declining real estate fundamentals have had a significant negative impact on values of commercial real estate investments. Commercial real estate sales across the U.S. in 2008 and 2009 were dramatically down from the record high volume in 2007. This has negatively impacted the value of our real estate investments and consequently is expected to negatively impact the estimated value of our shares determined by our board of directors in the future. Investment transaction volume has increased in the first three quarters of 2010 and cap rates have fallen across all asset classes from their peaks in late 2009. Recent demand has been greatest for high quality, well-located assets that generate stable cash flows.
While we have seen improvements in the debt capital markets, some debt capital continues to be difficult to obtain and more expensive. We have managed our portfolio to date in an effort to minimize our exposure to volatility in the debt capital markets. We have done this by using moderate levels of long-term fixed-rate debt and minimizing our exposure to short-term variable-rate debt which is more likely to be impacted by market volatility. Our portfolio was 60% leveraged as of September 30, 2010, with 97% of our debt in the form of long-term, fixed-rate mortgage loans (some of which are effectively fixed through the use of interest rate swaps). This leverage percentage is calculated using the estimated aggregate value of our real estate investments (including our pro rata share of real estate assets and related debt owned through o ur investments in other entities such as the Core Fund).
Our management and board of directors believe that aligning our distributions with our operating performance, including the results of certain property sales, and not with funds from offering proceeds or borrowings, is an important objective for the Company. We are proud that, other than our initial quarters of operations, we have been able to meet that objective. As discussed above, our portfolio has been impacted by the economic recession and we have experienced a decline in rental rates over the last several quarters, which have reduced our net operating income as we re-lease expiring space to new or existing tenants. Despite these challenges, we were still able to declare distributions equal to $0.62, $0.64 and $0.62 per share for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Additionally, we were able to pay aggregate distributions of $0.30 per share for the first six months of 2010. Unfortunately, the downward trends in real estate fundamentals may continue for several more quarters before they begin improving, and the rebound may be slow. As a result of these market conditions, our board of directors decided to reduce our current annual distribution rate from 6% to 5% (based on our most recent primary offering share price of $10.08 per share and assuming the current distribution is maintained for a twelve month period) effective for the quarter which began July 1, 2010, in order to maintain our practice of aligning distributions with our operating performance as described above. We cannot make any assurances that the current distribution rate will be maintained. For further discussion see “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources — Cash Flows from Financing Activities — Distributions.”
Critical Accounting Policies
Each of our critical accounting policies involves the use of estimates that require management to make assumptions that are subjective in nature. Management relies on its experience, collects historical and current market data, and analyzes these assumptions in order to arrive at what it believes to be reasonable estimates. In addition, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgments regarding assumptions as to future uncertainties. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. A disclosure of our critical accounting policies is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 in "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition." There have been no significant changes to our policies during 2010.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Our principal cash requirements are for property-level operating expenses, capital improvements and leasing costs, debt service, corporate-level general and administrative expenses, distributions and redemptions. Historically, we have had four primary sources of capital for meeting our cash requirements:
| • | proceeds from our public offerings, including our dividend reinvestment plan; |
| • | debt financings, including secured or unsecured facilities; |
| • | proceeds from the sale of our properties; and |
| • | cash flow generated by our real estate investments and operations. |
Our cash needs for additional investments in our properties have historically been met primarily by proceeds from our public equity offerings and debt financing, while our operating cash needs have primarily been met through cash flow generated by our properties and investments. Additionally, we are continually evaluating the hold period for each of our investments to determine the ideal time to sell assets in order to achieve attractive total returns and provide additional liquidity to the Company. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we received proceeds of $142.0 million from the sale of three industrial properties in Brazil and a land parcel in Houston, Texas.
We believe that our current capital resources and cash flow from operations and strategic asset sales are sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the foreseeable future; however, any cash used to fund redemption requests from shareholders reduces the liquidity available to fund our cash needs.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Our direct investments in real estate assets generate cash flow in the form of rental revenues, which are reduced by debt service, direct leasing costs and property-level operating expenses. Property-level operating expenses consist primarily of salaries and wages of property management personnel, utilities, cleaning, insurance, security and building maintenance costs, property management and leasing fees, and property taxes. Additionally, we incur corporate-level debt service, general and administrative expenses, asset management and acquisition fees.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $18.2 million and $41.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. This decrease is primarily due to adverse effects of the economic recession on commercial real estate fundamentals and our net operating income, decreases in net operating income due to the sale of Distribution Parks Araucaria, Elouveira and Vinhedo and increases in leasing costs.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities was $148.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase is due to the activity described below.
We make investments in and receive distributions from our unconsolidated entities. Distributions up to our equity in earnings for the period are recorded in cash flows from operating activities. Distributions from our unconsolidated entities are recorded in cash flows from investing activities to the extent that they exceed our equity in earnings for the period. The tables below show investments made in unconsolidated entities and the allocation of distributions between cash flows from operating and investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. All amounts are in thousands:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | |
| Core Fund | | Grocery-Anchored Portfolio | | Distribution Park Rio | | Total | |
Distributions included in cash flows from operating activities | | $ | - | | | $ | 59 | | | $ | 1,351 | | | $ | 1,410 | |
Distribution included in cash flows from investing activities | | $ | 3,103 | | | $ | 4,585 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 7,688 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | |
| Core Fund | | Grocery-Anchored Portfolio | | Distribution Park Rio | | Total | |
Investments in unconsolidated entities | | $ | - | | | $ | 23,073 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 23,073 | |
Distributions included in cash flows from operating activities | | $ | - | | | $ | 138 | | | $ | 1,561 | | | $ | 1,699 | |
Distribution included in cash flows from investing activities | | $ | 6,022 | | | $ | 4,773 | | | $ | 284 | | | $ | 11,079 | |
In January 2010, we sold Distribution Park Araucaria and in April 2010, we sold Distribution Parks Elouveira and Vinhedo. We sold them in order to capitalize on currency exchange gains due to the strengthening of the Brazilian Real. The sales price of Distribution Park Araucaria was $38.4 million (69.9 million BRL translated at a rate of R$1.818 per USD on the date of the transaction) and the sales price for Distribution Parks Elouveira and Vinhedo was $102.5 million (181.0 million BRL translated at a rate of R$1.765 per USD). Proceeds received after taxes and expenses were $130.1 million.
On September 14, 2010, we sold a land parcel located in Houston, Texas, which was acquired in connection with our purchase of Williams Tower. The sales price of the land parcel was $12.8 million. Proceeds received after closing costs and fees were $11.8 million.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 we had cash outflows of $4.2 million and $5.9 million, respectively, related to capital expenditures at several of our properties.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we had net cash inflows of $1.2 million for master leases entered into in connection with our acquisitions. We received no such payments subsequent to June 30, 2009.
In January 2009, we entered into possession and use agreements with the City of Redmond, Washington, related to a portion of the land owned in connection with the Laguna Buildings, which gave the city immediate use and possession of the land until final terms of the sale were determined and title transferred in December 2009. Upon execution of the agreement in January 2009, we received a deposit of approximately $803,000. This amount was recorded in deposit proceeds from pending land sale in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we had a decrease in restricted cash and marketable securities of $3.2 million. This decrease is primarily related to escrows required by the mortgage agreement for Airport Corporate Center, which were eliminated as part of the refinancing of its mortgage debt. See “Cash Flows from Financing Activities — Debt Financings” in this section for additional information. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we had decreases in restricted cash and marketable securities of $10.7 million. This decrease is primarily related to rent and escrows of $10.7 million at one of our properties required by its mortgage agreement to be restricted as of year-end, which were subsequently released. Additionally, we had restricted marketable securities as of December 31, 2008 at one of our properties held in a certificate of deposit which matured in February 2009.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Public Offerings
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, we raised proceeds of $1.6 million and $201.7 million through the Third Offering excluding proceeds from the dividend reinvestment plan. This decrease was caused by our board of directors’ decision to cease new sales of our shares through the Third Offering’s primary offering as of January 1, 2010.
We funded redemptions of $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $136.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease is a result of our board of directors’ decision to suspend of our share redemption program with the exception of redemption requests made in connection with the death or disability of a shareholder on November 30, 2009.
Payment of Offering and Other Costs and Expenses
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we paid Hines Real Estate Investments, Inc. (the “Dealer Manager”) selling commissions and dealer manager fees of approximately $166,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we paid the Dealer Manager selling commissions of $13.0 million and dealer manager fees of $4.1 million, respectively. All such selling commissions and a portion of such dealer manager fees were reallowed by the Dealer Manager to participating broker dealers for their services in selling our shares. Commissions and dealer manager fees paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 decreased, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as a result of the suspension of our primary offering. For further discussion see “Results of Operations — Corporate Level Activities 212; Related Party Transactions and Agreements."
Distributions
In order to meet the requirements for being treated as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and to pay regular cash distributions to our shareholders, which is one of our investment objectives, we have declared and expect to continue to declare distributions to shareholders (as authorized by our board of directors) as of daily record dates and aggregate and pay such distributions quarterly.
Distributions for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were paid at an annual rate of 6% per share (based on a share price of $10.08 per share). As discussed earlier, beginning July 1, 2010, the annual distribution rate was decreased from 6% to 5% (based on our most recent primary offering share price of $10.08 per share and assuming the distribution rate is maintained for twelve months).
The table below outlines our total distributions declared to shareholders and noncontrolling interests for each of the quarters during 2010 and 2009, including the breakout between the distributions paid in cash and those reinvested pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan (all amounts are in thousands).
| | Shareholders | | | | |
Distributions for the Three Months Ended | | Cash Distributions | | | Distributions Reinvested | | | Total Declared | | | Noncontrolling Interests Total Declared | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2010 | | $ | 14,986 | | | $ | 13,172 | | | $ | 28,158 | | | $ | 1,067 | |
June 30, 2010 | | $ | 17,226 | | | $ | 16,011 | | | $ | 33,237 | | | $ | 1,205 | |
March 31, 2010 | | $ | 16,480 | | | $ | 16,170 | | | $ | 32,650 | | | $ | 1,129 | |
Total | | $ | 48,692 | | | $ | 45,353 | | | $ | 94,045 | | | $ | 3,401 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009 | | $ | 16,111 | | | $ | 16,692 | | | $ | 32,803 | | | $ | 1,089 | |
September 30, 2009 | | $ | 15,644 | | | $ | 16,414 | | | $ | 32,058 | | | $ | 1,028 | |
June 30, 2009 | | $ | 15,627 | | | $ | 16,931 | | | $ | 32,558 | | | $ | 1,012 | |
March 31, 2009 | | $ | 14,983 | | | $ | 16,801 | | | $ | 31,784 | | | $ | 936 | |
Total | | $ | 62,365 | | | $ | 66,838 | | | $ | 129,203 | | | $ | 4,065 | |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we funded our cash distributions with cash flows from operating activities, distributions received from our unconsolidated investments, proceeds from the sales of our real estate investments and cash generated during prior periods, which had cash flows from operating activities and distributions received from our unconsolidated investments in excess of distributions.
Debt Financings
We have used debt financing from time to time for acquisitions and investments as well as for property improvements, tenant improvements, leasing commissions and other working capital needs. As of September 30, 2010, our debt financing was approximately 60% of the estimated aggregate value of our real estate investments (including our pro rata share of real estate assets and related debt owned through our investments in other entities such as the Core Fund) compared with 54% at December 31, 2009.
Airport Corporate Center’s original mortgage of $91.0 million matured on March 11, 2009 and was extended to March 11, 2010. Concurrently, we made a principal payment of $13.1 million to reduce the outstanding principal balance to $77.9 million. On March 11, 2010, we refinanced Airport Corporate Center’s $77.9 million mortgage with Westdeutsche Immobilienbank AG. The new mortgage loan is a $65.0 million, two-year, amortizing loan with a variable interest rate equal to LIBOR plus 5.50%. This mortgage was entered into by a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, but is guaranteed by Hines REIT.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we received debt proceeds of $29.0 million and made payments of $90.5 million related to borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We generally use proceeds from our revolving credit facility to fund general working capital needs and to make principal payments on other debts as described above. Our revolving credit facility expired in October 2010 and we did not exercise our option to extend this facility.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we received proceeds of $274.0 million related to borrowings under our revolving credit facility in anticipation of the Airport Corporate Center’s original debt maturity and to make capital contributions related to acquisitions in the Grocery-Anchored Portfolio and to fund general working capital needs. In addition, we made payments of $181.5 million on our revolving credit facility to reduce the outstanding balance to $108.5 million as of September 30, 2009.
HSH Nordbank has the right to have the properties serving as collateral under the HSH Nordbank credit facility appraised every two years. Should the aggregate outstanding principal amounts under this facility exceed 55% of the lender’s appraised values, we must rebalance by making a partial payment or providing additional collateral to eliminate such excess. Subject to this requirement, during the fourth quarter of 2009, we posted additional cash collateral of approximately $106.1 million to rebalance the collateral for the properties under this credit facility. Considering the declining values of commercial real estate investments, we could be required to pay additional amounts to rebalance the collateral for the properties under this credit facility.
Results of Operations
| RESULTS OF OUR DIRECTLY-OWNED PROPERTIES |
We owned 22 properties directly that were 90% leased as of September 30, 2010 compared to 25 properties that were 93% leased as of September 30, 2009. The table below includes revenues and expenses of our directly-owned properties for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. Please note, the following analysis excludes the activity of three properties which were sold during 2010. All amounts in thousands, except for percentages:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Change | |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | $ | | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Property revenues | | $ | 86,153 | | $ | 89,942 | | $ | (3,789) | | | (4.2) | % |
Less: Property expenses (1) | | | 36,563 | | | 38,147 | | | (1,584) | | | (4.2) | % |
Total property revenues in excess of expenses | | $ | 49,590 | | $ | 51,795 | | $ | (2,205) | | | (4.3) | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and Depreciation/Amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 28,380 | | $ | 30,185 | | $ | (1,805) | | | (6.0) | % |
Interest expense | | $ | 22,794 | | $ | 22,883 | | $ | (89) | | | (0.4) | % |
Interest income | | $ | 72 | | $ | 38 | | $ | 34 | | | 89.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Change | |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | $ | | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Property revenues | | $ | 251,138 | | $ | 265,327 | | $ | (14,189) | | | (5.3) | % |
Less: Property expenses (1) | | | 106,338 | | | 109,711 | | | (3,373) | | | (3.1) | % |
Total property revenues in excess of expenses | | $ | 144,800 | | $ | 155,616 | | $ | (10,816) | | | (7.0) | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and Depreciation/Amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 83,504 | | $ | 90,104 | | $ | (6,600) | | | (7.3) | % |
Interest expense | | $ | 68,318 | | $ | 68,475 | | $ | (157) | | | (0.2) | % |
Interest income | | $ | 225 | | $ | 385 | | $ | (160) | | | (41.6) | % |
__________
(1) | Property expenses include property operating expenses, real property taxes, property management fees and income taxes. |
Revenues and expenses from the operation of our properties for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 declined as compared to the same periods in 2009. The decrease in property expenses is primarily due to property taxes, which decreased as a result of lower property valuations. Property revenues also decreased during these periods primarily due to adverse effects of the economic recession on commercial real estate fundamentals. For example, decreases in tenant demand and leasing velocity have led to declining rental rates and increased tenant incentives on lease renewals. We have also experienced increases in tenant defaults and a reduction of out-of-market lease intangible amortization, both of which have negatively impacted our revenues between the periods. See “Economic Update” for additional information regar ding the effects of the economy on our real estate portfolio.
Depreciation and amortization decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the same periods in 2009 due to fully amortized lease intangibles.
Discontinued Operations
On January 22, 2010, we sold Distribution Park Araucaria, an industrial property located in Curitiba, Brazil, which we acquired in December 2008. The sales price was $38.4 million (69.9 million BRL translated at a rate of R$1.818 per USD). In connection with the sale of Distribution Park Araucaria, we incurred a disposition fee payable to our Advisor of approximately $384,000.
On April 22, 2010, we sold Distribution Parks Elouveira and Vinhedo, two industrial properties located in Sao Paolo, Brazil, which we acquired in December 2008. The sales price was $102.5 million (181.0 million BRL translated at a rate of R$1.765 per USD on the date of the transaction). In connection with the sale of Distribution Parks Elouveira and Vinhedo we incurred a disposition fee payable to our Advisor of $1.0 million. The results of operations of Distribution Parks Araucaria, Elouveira and Vinhedo and the gain realized on the disposition of Araucaria for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 were as follows:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In thousands) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental revenue | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,880 | | | $ | 3,740 | | | $ | 10,433 | |
Other revenue | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total revenues | | | - | | | | 3,880 | | | | 3,740 | | | | 10,433 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property operating expenses | | | 31 | | | | 46 | | | | 444 | | | | 204 | |
Real property taxes | | | - | | | | 578 | | | | 646 | | | | 1,537 | |
Property management fees | | | - | | | | 158 | | | | 39 | | | | 444 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | - | | | | 1,674 | | | | 1,123 | | | | 4,544 | |
Total expenses | | | 31 | | | | 2,456 | | | | 2,252 | | | | 6,729 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before interest income, taxes and gain on sale | | | (31 | ) | | | 1,424 | | | | 1,488 | | | | 3,704 | |
Interest income | | | 7 | | | | 16 | | | | 89 | | | | 44 | |
Income taxes | | | (2 | ) | | | - | | | | (495 | ) | | | - | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before gain on sale | | | (26 | ) | | | 1,440 | | | | 1,082 | | | | 3,748 | |
Gain on sale of properties | | | - | | | | - | | | | 22,537 | | | | - | |
Income from discontinued operations | | $ | (26 | ) | | $ | 1,440 | | | $ | 23,619 | | | $ | 3,748 | |
| RESULTS FOR OUR INDIRECTLY-OWNED PROPERTIES |
Our Interest in the Core Fund
As of September 30, 2010, we owned a 27.7% non-managing general partner interest in the Core Fund, which held interests in 24 properties that were 87% leased. As of September 30, 2009, we owned a 28.7% non-managing general partner interest in the Core Fund, which held interests in 25 properties that were 88% leased. Our equity in losses related to our investment in the Core Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $3.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively. Our equity in earnings related to our investment in the Core Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $5.2 million. Our equity in losses related to our investment in the Core Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $8.2 million. The increase in our equity in earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 primarily resulted from our portion of a $106.8 million gain on the sale of 600 Lexington Avenue.
Our Interest in the Grocery-Anchored Portfolio
We own a 70% non-managing interest in the Grocery-Anchored Portfolio, a portfolio of 12 grocery-anchored shopping centers located in five states primarily in the southeastern United States. Our equity in earnings related to our investment in the Grocery-Anchored Portfolio for each of the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $215,000 and $107,000, respectively. Our equity in earnings related to our investment in the Grocery-Anchored Portfolio for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $246,000 and $138,000, respectively.
Our Interest in Distribution Park Rio
We own a 50% non-managing interest in Distribution Park Rio, an industrial property located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Our equity in earnings related to our investment in Distribution Park Rio for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $592,000 and $563,000, respectively. Our equity in earnings related to our investment in Distribution Park Rio for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $1.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
CORPORATE-LEVEL ACTIVITIES
Corporate-level activities include results related to derivative instruments, asset management and acquisition fees, general and administrative expenses as well as other expenses which are not directly related to our property operations.
Derivative Instruments
We have entered into several interest rate swap transactions with HSH Nordbank as economic hedges against the variability of future interest rates on our variable interest rate borrowings. We have not designated any of these contracts as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. The interest rate swaps have been recorded at their estimated fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. The gain or loss on derivative instruments recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 is primarily the result of changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps during each period. Fair values of our interest rate swaps have decreased due to expectations of a slower recovery of interest rates in the future.
In addition, we entered into a foreign currency swap in February 2010 in relation to our sale of Distribution Park Araucaria. We recognized a loss of approximately $110,000 related to this swap, which was recorded in income from discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. See “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding certain risks related to our derivatives, such as the risk of counterparty non-performance.
Other Corporate-level Activities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The tables below provide detail relating to our asset management and acquisition fees and general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. All amounts in thousands, except percentages: |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Change | |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | $ | | % | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Asset management and acquisition fees | | $ | 6,938 | | $ | 7,354 | | $ | (416) | | | (5.7) | % |
General and administrative expenses | | $ | 1,417 | | $ | 1,247 | | $ | 170 | | | 13.6 | % |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | Change | |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | $ | | % | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Asset management and acquisition fees | | $ | 22,215 | | $ | 20,466 | | $ | 1,749 | | | 8.5 | % |
General and administrative expenses | | $ | 5,206 | | $ | 4,330 | | $ | 876 | | | 20.2 | % |
We pay monthly asset management fees to our Advisor based on the amount of net equity capital invested in real estate investments and pay acquisition fees to our Advisor based on the purchase prices of our real estate investments. The changes in asset management and acquisition fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 were primarily due to fair value adjustments of the Participation Interest liability recorded during 2009.
General and administrative expenses include legal and accounting fees, insurance costs, costs and expenses associated with our board of directors and other administrative expenses. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily due to expenses incurred in relation to a potential equity offering that we decided not to pursue.
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, affiliates of Hines owned a 3.7% and 3.0% noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we allocated income of approximately $1.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively, to these affiliates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we allocated income of approximately $3.4 million and $3.0 million, respectively, to these affiliates.
Modified Funds from Operations
Modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) is a non-GAAP supplemental financial performance measure that our management uses in evaluating the operating performance of the Company. It includes funds generated by the operations of our real estate investments and funds used in the Company’s corporate-level operations. Similar to Funds from Operations (“FFO”), a non-GAAP financial performance measure defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) widely recognized as a measure of operating performance, MFFO excludes items such as depreciation and amortization. However, changes in the accounting and reporting rules under GAAP that have been put into effect since the establishment of NAREIT’s definition of FFO have prompted a significant increase i n the magnitude of non-cash and non-operating items included in FFO, as defined. Such items include amortization of certain in-place lease intangible assets and liabilities and the amortization of certain tenant incentives. MFFO excludes these items, the effects of straight-line rent revenue recognition, fair value adjustments to derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, non-cash impairment charges and certain other items as described in the footnotes below, and also includes items such as master lease rental receipts, which are excluded from net income (loss) and FFO, but which we consider in the evaluation of the operating performance of our real estate investments. We believe that MFFO reflects the overall impact on the performance of our real estate investments of occupancy rates, rental rates, property operating costs, as well as corporate-level general and administrative expenses and interest costs, which is not immediately apparent from net i ncome (loss). As such, we believe MFFO, in addition to net income (loss) and cash flows from operating activities as defined by GAAP, is a meaningful supplemental performance measure and is useful in understanding how the Company’s management evaluates the Company’s ongoing operating performance.
However, MFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or to cash flows from operating activities and is not intended to be used as a liquidity measure indicative of cash flow available to fund the Company’s cash needs. Additionally, please see the limitations listed below associated with the use of MFFO as compared to net income (loss):
· MFFO excludes gains (losses) related to changes in estimated values of derivative instruments related to our interest rate swaps. Although we expect to hold these instruments to maturity, if we were to settle these instruments currently, it would have an impact on our operations.
· MFFO excludes the Participation Interest component of the acquisition and asset management fees. Although we believe the settlement of this liability will be funded using proceeds from the sale of properties in the future, if we were to settle it currently it would have an impact on our operations.
· MFFO excludes impairment charges related to long-lived assets that have been written down to current market valuations. Although these losses are included in the calculation of net income (loss), we have excluded them from MFFO because we believe doing so more appropriately presents the operating performance of our real estate investments on a comparative basis.
· MFFO excludes organizational and offering expenses and acquisition expenses payable to our Advisor. Although these amounts reduce net income, we fund such costs with proceeds from our offerings and acquisition-related indebtedness and do not consider these expenses in the evaluation of the operating performance of the Company and determining MFFO.
The table below summarizes MFFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and a reconciliation of such non-GAAP financial performance measure to our net income (loss) (in thousands). Please note, we have previously disclosed Operating Funds Generated by the Company (“OFG”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. Although the calculation of OFG and MFFO are the same, we have changed the name to be consistent with industry practice.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
2010 | | 2009 | 2010 | | 2009 |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (28,302) | | $ | (25,789) | | $ | (49,657) | | $ | 1,565 |
Adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization (1) | | | 28,380 | | | 31,859 | | | 84,627 | | | 94,647 |
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments (2) | | | 15,441 | | | 11,701 | | | 45,669 | | | (35,090) |
Participation interest expense (3) | | | 3,179 | | | 3,708 | | | 10,920 | | | 8,630 |
Impairment on land parcel (4) | | | 811 | | | 3,415 | | | 811 | | | 3,415 |
Other components of revenues and expenses (5) | | | (3,947) | | | (4,133) | | | (7,354) | | | (12,251) |
Master lease rents (6) | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,200 |
Gain on sale of investment property (7) | | | - | | | - | | | (22,537) | | | - |
Acquisition fees (8) | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 1,160 |
Adjustments to equity in losses from unconsolidated entities, net (9) | | | 9,560 | | | 10,264 | | | 18,368 | | | 32,202 |
Adjustments for noncontrolling interests (10) | | | (917) | | | (964) | | | (2,822) | | | (2,856) |
Modified Funds from Operations Attributable to Common Shareholders | | $ | 24,205 | | $ | 30,061 | | $ | 78,025 | | $ | 92,622 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Modified Funds from Operations Per Common Share | | $ | 0.11 | | $ | 0.14 | | $ | 0.36 | | $ | 0.45 |
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding | | | 221,649 | | | 210,298 | | | 219,548 | | | 205,325 |
1 | ) | Represents the depreciation and amortization of various real estate assets. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, we believe that such depreciation and amortization may be of limited relevance in evaluating current operating performance and, as such, these items are excluded from our determination of MFFO. This amount includes $1.7 million of depreciation and amortization related to discontinued operations for the three months ended September 30, 2009. This amount includes $1.1 million and $4.5 million of depreciation and amortization related to discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
2 | ) | Represents components of net income (loss) related to the estimated changes in the values of our interest rate swap derivatives. We have excluded these changes in value from our evaluation of the operating performance of the Company and MFFO because we expect to hold the underlying instruments to their maturity and accordingly the interim gains or losses will remain unrealized. |
3 | ) | Represents the portion of the acquisition and asset management fees that are paid in equity, which we expect will be settled in the future using proceeds from the sale of properties or other non-operating sources, and which we therefore do not consider in evaluating the operating performance of the Company and determining MFFO. |
4 | ) | Represents an impairment charge recorded in the third quarter of 2009 in accordance with the Property, Plant and Equipment topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Although such charges are included in the calculation of net income (loss), we have excluded them from MFFO because we believe doing so more appropriately presents the operating performance of our real estate investments on a comparative basis. |
5 | ) | Includes the following components of revenues and expenses that we do not consider in evaluating the operating performance of the Company and determining MFFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands): |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
2010 | | 2009 | 2010 | | 2009 |
Straight-line rent adjustment (a) | | $ | (2,934) | | $ | (2,633) | | $ | (5,635) | | $ | (7,884) |
Amortization of lease incentives (b) | | | 2,237 | | | 1,302 | | | 5,983 | | | 3,837 |
Amortization of out-of-market leases (b) | | | (4,164) | | | (3,789) | | | (10,516) | | | (11,042) |
Amortization of deferred financing costs (b) | | | 701 | | | 772 | | | 2,173 | | | 2,032 |
Other | | | 213 | | | 215 | | | 641 | | | 806 |
| | $ | (3,947) | | $ | (4,133) | | $ | (7,354) | | $ | (12,251) |
| | a | ) | Represents the adjustments to rental revenue as required by GAAP to recognize minimum lease payments on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms. We have excluded these adjustments from our evaluation of the operating performance of the Company and in determining MFFO because we believe that the rent that is billable during the current period is a more relevant measure of the Company’s operating performance for such period. |
| | b | ) | Represents the amortization of lease incentives, out-of-market leases and deferred financing costs. As stated in Note 1 above, historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, we believe that such amortization may be of limited relevance in evaluating current operating performance and, as such, these items are excluded from our determination of MFFO. |
| 6 | ) | Includes master lease rents related to master leases entered into in conjunction with certain asset acquisitions. In accordance with GAAP, these rents are not included in rental revenue; however, we consider this rent in evaluating the operating performance of the Company and determining MFFO. |
| 7 | ) | Represents the gain on disposition of our real estate investments. Although this gain is included in the calculation of net income (loss), we have excluded it from MFFO because we believe doing so more appropriately presents the operating performance of our real estate investments on a comparative basis. |
| 8 | ) | Represents acquisition fees paid to our Advisor that are expensed in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. We fund such costs with proceeds from our offering and acquisition-related indebtedness, and therefore do not consider these expenses in evaluating the operating performance of the Company and determining MFFO. |
| 9 | ) | Includes adjustments to equity in losses of unconsolidated entities, net, similar to those described in Notes 1, 4, 5 and 7 above for our unconsolidated entities, which are necessary to convert the Company's share of income (loss) from unconsolidated entities to MFFO. |
| 10 | ) | Includes income attributable to noncontrolling interests and all adjustments to eliminate the noncontrolling interests’ share of the adjustments to convert the Company’s net income (loss) to MFFO. |
Set forth below is additional information relating to certain items excluded from the analysis above which may be helpful in assessing our operating results.
· | Pursuant to the terms of the Grocery Anchored Portfolio joint venture agreement, for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we received distributions of approximately $279,000 and $428,000 in excess of our pro-rata share of the joint venture’s MFFO, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we received distributions of $1.2 million and $1.1 million in excess of our pro-rata share of the joint venture’s MFFO, respectively. |
· | On January 22, 2010, we sold Distribution Park Araucaria, an industrial property located in Curitiba, Brazil, which we acquired in December 2008 for $33.0 million. Net proceeds from the sale after deducting transaction costs, fees and taxes were $34.6 million. |
· | On April 22, 2010, we sold Distributions Park Elouveira and Vinhedo, two industrial properties located in Sao Paulo, Brazil, which we acquired in December 2008 for $83.1 million. Net proceeds from the sale after deducting transaction costs, fees and taxes were $93.3 million. |
· | On May 22, 2010, the Core Fund sold 600 Lexington, an office property located in New York, New York, which it acquired in February 2004. The Core Fund’s total cost basis in 600 Lexington was approximately $103.8 million and the net proceeds from the sale after deducting transaction costs, taxes and fees were approximately $185.9 million. Our effective ownership in this asset on the date of sale was 11.67%. |
· | On September 14, 2010, we sold a land parcel located in Houston, Texas, which we acquired in connection with our purchase of Williams Tower. The sales price of the land parcel was $12.8 million. Proceeds received after closing costs and fees were $11.8 million. We recorded an impairment charge upon sale of approximately $811,000 which is included in other losses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations but has been excluded from MFFO. See Note 4 above. |
Related-Party Transactions and Agreements
We have entered into agreements with the Advisor, Dealer Manager and Hines or its affiliates, whereby we pay certain fees and reimbursements to these entities, including acquisition fees, selling commissions, dealer manager fees, asset and property management fees, leasing fees, construction management fees, debt financing fees, re-development construction management fees, reimbursement of organizational and offering expenses, and reimbursement of certain operating costs, as described previously in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. We have also paid the Advisor a disposition fee in connection with our recent dispositions of properties in Brazil. See “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Discontinued Operations 8221; for additional information.
On July 1, 2010, we executed a new advisory agreement (the “New Advisory Agreement”) with the Advisor. The terms of the New Advisory Agreement are comparable with those of the previous Advisory Agreement with the exception of the changes to the fees described below.
With respect to each real estate investment made, we will pay an acquisition fee equal to (i) 0.50% of the gross purchase price of an asset other than a loan or financing acquired directly by us, including any debt attributable to such investments, (ii) when we make an investment indirectly through another entity, 0.50% of such investment's pro rata share of the gross asset value of real estate investments held by that entity or (iii) in the case of loan or other financing, 0.50% of the total amount committed under the loan or other financing.
In addition, we have agreed to reimburse the Advisor for any issuer costs that it pays on our behalf, which consist of, among other costs, expenses of our organization, actual legal, accounting, bona fide out-of-pocket itemized and detailed due diligence costs, printing, filing fees, transfer agent costs, postage, escrow fees, data processing fees, advertising and sales literature and other offering-related costs.
The New Advisory Agreement has a one-year term and may be renewed for successive one-year periods upon the mutual consent of the parties. Renewals of the New Advisory Agreement must be approved by the conflicts committee of our board of directors.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Subsequent Events
Declaration of Distributions
With the authorization of our board of directors, we declared distributions for the month of November 2010. These distributions will be calculated based on shareholders of record each day during November in an amount equal to $0.0138082 per share, per day and will be paid in January 2010 in cash or reinvested in stock for those participating in our dividend reinvestment plan.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and equity prices. The primary risks in pursuing our business plan are interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk.
As of September 30, 2010, we had $520.0 million of debt outstanding under our HSH Credit Facility, which is a variable-rate pooled mortgage facility. However, as a result of the interest rate swap agreements entered into with HSH Nordbank, these borrowings effectively bear interest at fixed rates ranging from 5.25% to 6.03%. We are exposed to credit risk of the counterparty to these interest rate swap agreements in the event of non-performance under the terms of the derivative contracts. In the event of non-performance by the counterparty, we would be subject to the variability of interest rates on the debt outstanding under the HSH Credit Facility to which our outstanding interest rate swaps relate. In addition, as of September 30, 2010 we have a variable interest rate mortgage in the amount of $64.6 million. The interest rate as of September 30, 2010 is 6.5%. If interest rates increased by 1%, we would incur an additional $646,000 in annual interest expense. Please see “Debt Financings” above for more information concerning our outstanding debt.
We currently have investments in Canada and Brazil and as a result are subject to risk from the effects of exchange rate movements of foreign currencies, which may affect future costs and cash flows. For all currencies, we are currently a net receiver of the foreign currency (we receive more cash than we pay out), and therefore our foreign operations benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar relative to the foreign currency. During the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, we had no currency transactions which resulted in significant gains or losses being recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. See “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of O peration – Discontinued Operations” for additional information. Generally, we have not entered into any foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge the effects of adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We have obtained non-recourse mortgage financing at a fixed rate of interest in the local currency related to our property in Toronto, Canada. To the extent that currency fluctuations increase or decrease net operating income as translated to U.S. dollars, the change in debt service, as translated to U.S. dollars, will partially offset the effect of fluctuations in net operating income, and, to some extent, mitigate the risk from changes in foreign currency rates. Based upon our equity ownership in our international subsidiaries as of September 30, 2010, holding everything else constant, a 10% immediate, simultaneous, unfavorable change in all of the foreign currency exchange rates to which we are exposed would decrease the net book value of our investments in our international subsidiaries by approximately $7.9 million and would decrease the quarterly net income of our international subsidiaries by approximately $428,000.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
In accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2010, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
No change occurred in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Company or its subsidiaries may become subject to legal proceedings, claims or disputes. As of November 12, 2010, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries was a party to any material pending legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, which are discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The risk factors set forth below reflect changes to the risk factors included in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Investment Risks
We may not be able to raise additional capital.
Our board of directors may determine to resume capital raising in the future. We currently are only offering shares pursuant to our DRP Offering. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we will likely make fewer investments, which would make it more difficult for us to fully accomplish our business objectives. In addition, if we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be forced to further decrease distributions and/or sell assets before we would otherwise intend to sell them in order to fund our ongoing capital and lease-related expenditures, which would materially adversely affect our overall portfolio investment performance.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
During the three months ended September 30, 2010, we did not sell or issue any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act.
The following table lists shares we redeemed under our share redemption program during the period covered by this report.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Total | | | |
| | | | | | | | Number of | | Maximum |
| | | | | | | | Shares | | Number of |
| | | | | | | | Purchased as | | Shares that |
| | | | | | | Part of | | May Yet be |
| | Total | | Average | | Publicly | | Purchased |
| | Number of | | Price | | Announced | | Under the |
| | Shares | | Paid per | | Plans or | | Plans or |
Period | | Purchased | | Share | | Programs | | Programs (2) |
July 1, 2010 to September 30, 2010 (1) | | | 444,528 | | $ | 9.15 | | | 444,528 | | | 1,671,297 |
Total | | | 444,528 | | | | | | 444,528 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) All shares were redeemed on July 1, 2010. |
(2) Our share redemption program is currently limited to requests made in connection with the death or disability of a stockholder. If we determine to redeem shares, we redeem shares on a quarterly basis and such redemptions will be limited to the lesser of the amount required to redeem 10% of the shares outstanding as of the same date in the prior calendar year or the amount of proceeds received from our dividend reinvestment plan in the quarter prior to the quarter in which the redemption request was received. This amount represents the number of shares available for redemption on October 1, 2010. For more information regarding our share redemption program, please see Item 5 of our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Removed and Reserved.
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits.
The exhibits required by this item are set forth on the Exhibit Index attached hereto.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | HINES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC. |
| | | | |
November 12, 2010 | | By: | /s/ CHARLES N. HAZEN | |
| | | Charles N. Hazen | |
| | | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
November 12, 2010 | | By: | s/ SHERRI W. SCHUGART | |
| | | Sherri W. Schugart | |
| | | Chief Financial Officer | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
EXHIBT INDEX
Exhibit No. | | | | | Description |
| 3.1 | | | | — | | Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Hines Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K on July 13, 2007 and incorporated by reference herein). |
| 3.2 | | | | — | | Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Hines Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K on August 3, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein). |
| 10.82 | | | | | | Advisory Agreement among Hines REIT Properties, L.P., Hines Advisors Limited Partnership and Hines Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., dated July 1, 2010 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K on July 8, 2010 and incorporated by reference herein). |
| 31.1 | * | | | — | | Certification. |
| 31.2 | * | | | — | | Certification. |
| 32.1 | * | | | — | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C., Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Pursuant to SEC Release 34-47551 this Exhibit is furnished to the SEC and shall not be deemed to be “filed.” |
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