EXHIBIT 21.1
Subsidiaries of United America Indemnity, Ltd.
| Name | State/Country of Domicile | |
| Wind River Reinsurance Company, Ltd. | Bermuda | |
| U.A.I. (Luxembourg) I S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | |
| U.A.I. (Luxembourg) II S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | |
| U.A.I. (Luxembourg) III S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | |
| U.A.I. (Luxembourg) IV S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | |
| U.A.I. (Luxembourg) Investment S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | |
| Wind River (Luxembourg) S.à r.l. | Luxembourg | |
| U.A.I. (Ireland) Limited | Ireland | |
| United America Indemnity Group, Inc. | Delaware | |
| American Insurance Service, Inc. | Pennsylvania | |
| United National Insurance Company | Pennsylvania | |
| Diamond State Insurance Company | Indiana | |
| United National Specialty Insurance Company | Wisconsin | |
| United National Casualty Insurance Company | Indiana | |
| J.H. Ferguson & Associates, LLC | Illinois | |
| International Underwriters, LLC | Pennsylvania | |
| American Insurance Adjustment Agency, Inc. | Pennsylvania | |
| Emerald Insurance Company | Pennsylvania | |
| United National Group Capital Trust I | Delaware | |
| United National Group Capital Statutory Trust II | Connecticut | |
| Penn Independent Corporation | Pennsylvania | |
| Penn-America Group, Inc | Pennsylvania | |
| Penn-America Insurance Company | Pennsylvania | |
| Penn-Star Insurance Company | Pennsylvania | |
| Penn-Patriot Insurance Company | Virginia | |
| Penn-America Statutory Trust I | Connecticut | |
| Penn-America Statutory Trust II | Connecticut | |
| Penn Oceanic Insurance Company, Ltd. | Barbados | |
| PIC Holdings, Inc. | Delaware | |
| Penn Independent Financial Services, Inc. | Delaware | |
| Penn Independent Insurance Agency, Inc. | Virginia | |
| Penn Independent Risk Services, Inc. | Delaware | |
| Penn Independent Underwriting Agency, Inc. | Pennsylvania | |
| Penn Independent Pittsburgh, Inc. | Pennsylvania | |
| Penn Independent of New Jersey, Inc. | New Jersey | |
| Penn Independent West Virginia, Inc. | West Virginia | |
| Penn Independent Residential, Inc. | Pennsylvania |