UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
Form 10-K
_________________
(Mark One)
x | | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | For the fiscal year ended January 2, 2010 |
| | OR |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 1-32227
CABELA’S INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 20-0486586 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) |
|
One Cabela Drive, Sidney, Nebraska | 69160 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (308) 254-5505
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer x |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $436,990,580 as of June 27, 2009 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) based upon the closing price of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock on that date as reported on the New York Stock Exchange. For the purposes of this disclosure only, the registrant has assumed that its directors and executive officers and the beneficial owners of 5% or more of its voting common stock as of June 27, 2009, are affiliates of the registrant.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 67,329,154 shares as of February 18, 2010.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K to the extent stated herein.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains “forward-looking statements” that are based on our beliefs, assumptions, and expectations of future events, taking into account the information currently available to us. All statements other than statements of current or historical fact contained in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. The words “believe,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “objective,” “seek,” “plan,” and similar statements are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or financial condition to differ materially from the expectations of future results, performance, or financial condition we express or imply in any forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
- the level of discretionary consumer spending;
- the state of the economy, including increases in unemployment levels and bankruptcy filings;
- changes in the capital and credit markets or the availability of capital and credit;
- our ability to comply with the financial covenants in our credit agreements;
- changes in consumer preferences and demographic trends;
- our ability to successfully execute our multi-channel strategy;
- the ability to negotiate favorable purchase, lease, and/or economic development arrangements for new retail store locations;
- expansion into new markets and market saturation due to new retail store openings;
- the rate of growth of general and administrative expenses associated with building a strengthened corporate infrastructure to support our growth initiatives;
- increasing competition in the outdoor segment of the sporting goods industry;
- the cost of our products;
- political or financial instability in countries where the goods we sell are manufactured;
- increases in postage rates or paper and printing costs;
- supply and delivery shortages or interruptions caused by system changes or other factors;
- adverse or unseasonal weather conditions;
- fluctuations in operating results;
- increased government regulation, including regulations relating to firearms and ammunition;
- inadequate protection of our intellectual property;
- material security breaches of computer systems;
- our ability to protect our brand and reputation;
- changes in accounting rules applicable to securitization transactions, including related increases in required regulatory capital;
- our ability to manage credit, liquidity, interest rate, operational, legal, and compliance risks;
- increasing competition for credit card products and reward programs;
- our ability to increase credit card receivables while managing fraud, delinquencies, and charge-offs;
- our ability to securitize our credit card receivables at acceptable rates or access the deposits market at acceptable rates;
- decreased interchange fees received by our Financial Services business as a result of credit card industry regulation and/or litigation;
- impact of legislation, regulation, and supervisory regulatory actions in the financial services industry including the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 and the proposed financial regulatory reform;
- other factors that we may not have currently identified or quantified; and
- other risks, relevant factors, and uncertainties identified in the “Risk Factors” section of this report.
Given the risks and uncertainties surrounding forward-looking statements, you should not place undue reliance on these statements. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
2
CABELA’S INCORPORATED |
|
FORM 10-K |
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 2, 2010 |
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
| | | | Page |
PART I | | |
|
Item 1. | | Business | | 4 |
Item 1A. | | Risk Factors | | 12 |
Item 1B. | | Unresolved Staff Comments | | 25 |
Item 2. | | Properties | | 26 |
Item 3. | | Legal Proceedings | | 28 |
Item 4. | | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | | 28 |
|
PART II | | |
|
Item 5. | | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters | | |
| | and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | | 28 |
Item 6. | | Selected Financial Data | | 30 |
Item 7. | | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | 31 |
Item 7A. | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | 67 |
Item 8. | | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | | 68 |
Item 9. | | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | | 108 |
Item 9A. | | Controls and Procedures | | 108 |
Item 9A(T). | | Controls and Procedures | | 111 |
Item 9B. | | Other Information | | 111 |
|
PART III | | |
|
Item 10. | | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | | 111 |
Item 11. | | Executive Compensation | | 111 |
Item 12. | | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | | |
| | and Related Stockholder Matters | | 111 |
Item 13. | | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | | 111 |
Item 14. | | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | | 111 |
|
PART IV | | |
|
Item 15. | | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | | 112 |
|
SIGNATURES | | 117 |
3
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
We are a leading specialty retailer, and the world’s largest direct marketer, of hunting, fishing, camping, and related outdoor merchandise. Since our founding in 1961, Cabela’s® has grown to become one of the most well-known outdoor recreation brands in the world. We have long been recognized as the “World’s Foremost Outfitter.” Through our growing number of retail stores, and our well-established direct business, we believe we offer the widest and most distinctive selection of high-quality outdoor products at competitive prices, while providing superior customer service. We also issue the Cabela’s CLUB® Visa credit card, which serves as our primary customer loyalty rewards program. Refer to Note 23 entitled “Segment Reporting” to our consolidated financial statements and our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional financial information regarding our Retail and Direct businesses, as well as our Financial Services business.
We were initially incorporated as a Nebraska corporation in 1965 and were reincorporated as a Delaware corporation in January 2004. In June 2004, we completed our initial public offering of common stock. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CAB”.
Retail Business
We currently operate 30 retail stores, 29 in 21 states and one in Canada. We opened a retail store in Billings, Montana, in May 2009, increasing our total retail square footage to over 4.3 million square feet at the end of 2009. Our Retail store business operations generated revenue of $1.4 billion in 2009, representing 56.7% of our total revenue from our Retail and Direct businesses.
Customer Service. We continue to advance our efforts for offering customers integrated opportunities to access and use our retail store, catalog, and Internet channels. Customer service venues include in-store pick-up for Internet website orders, Internet kiosks, and catalog order desks. Our in-store kiosks provide our customers access to our entire inventory assortment. Our in-store pick-up program allows customers to order products through our catalogs and Internet site and have them delivered to the retail store of their choice without incurring shipping costs, increasing foot traffic in our stores. Conversely, our retail stores introduce customers to our Internet and catalog channels. Our multi-channel model employs the same merchandising team, distribution centers, customer database, and infrastructure, which we intend to further leverage by building on the strengths of each channel.
Store Format and Atmosphere. Our retail store concept is designed to appeal to customers from a broad geographic and demographic range. Our next generation store format, with more standardized store sizes, expedites store development time and allows us to pursue the best retail locations, is adaptable to more markets, improves time to market, and allows us to be more efficient in our operations by reducing our capital investment requirements and increasing sales per square foot. Our next generation store format is intended to improve our return on invested capital and to better serve our customers by providing shopper-friendly layouts with regionalized product mixes, concept shops, and new product displays/fixtures featuring an improved look.
Our retail stores range in size from 35,000 to 246,000 square feet and our large-format retail stores are 150,000 square feet or larger. Our large-format retail stores have been recognized in some states as one of the top tourist attractions, often attracting the construction and development of hotels, restaurants, and other retail establishments in areas adjacent to these stores.
Retail Store Expansion Strategy. Enhancing our retail store efficiencies and taking the necessary steps to improve our financial performance is a high priority in our strategic planning. As such, we continually review our previously announced stores to reconfirm our expectations based on what we have learned over the past year. We plan to open a 75,000 square foot retail store in Grand Junction, Colorado, which is expected to open in the second quarter
4
of 2010. We will fund this 2010 retail store from operating cash flows. This store will feature our next generation format while the exterior will reflect our traditional store model. The 2007 acquisition of S.I.R. Warehouse Sports in Winnipeg, Manitoba, serves as our platform for planned expansion into Canada.
Store Locations and Ownership. We currently own 25 of our 30 retail stores. However, in connection with some of the economic development packages received from state or local governments where our stores are located, we have entered into agreements granting ownership of the taxidermy, diorama, or other portions of our stores to these state and local governments. Refer to Item 2 – “Properties” for the locations of our stores.
Direct Business
Our Direct business uses catalogs and the Internet as marketing tools to generate sales orders via the Internet, telephone, and mail. Our Direct business generated revenue of $1.1 billion in 2009, representing 43.3% of our total revenue from our Retail and Direct businesses.
Catalog Distributions. We have been marketing our products through our print catalog distributions to our customers and potential customers for over 48 years. We believe that our catalog distributions have been one of the primary drivers of the growth of our brand and serve as an important marketing tool for our Retail business. In 2009, we mailed more than 130 million catalogs to all 50 states and to more than 190 countries. Our master catalogs offer a broad range of products while our specialty catalogs offer products focused on one outdoor activity, such as fly fishing, archery, or waterfowl, or one product category, such as women’s clothing.
Many of our customers read and browse our catalogs, but order products through our website. Based on our customer surveys, we believe that our customers wish to continue to receive catalogs even though they purchase merchandise and services through our website. Accordingly, we remain committed to marketing our products through our catalogs, as we view our catalogs and the Internet as a unified selling and marketing tool. Our goal is to continue to fine tune our catalogs, as well as the number of pages and product mix in each, in order to improve the profitability of each title. We want to create steady, profitable growth in our direct channels, while reducing marketing expenses and significantly increasing the percentage of market share we capture through the Internet.
Direct Business Marketing. We market our products through our website and catalog circulation. Our website is a cost-effective medium designed to offer a convenient, highly visual, user-friendly, and secure online shopping option for new and existing customers. We continue to expand electronic marketing strategies and customize Internet marketing campaigns to target and optimize specific markets. In addition to the ability to order the same products available in our catalogs, our website gives customers the ability to review product information, purchase gift certificates, research general information on the outdoor lifestyle and outdoor activities, purchase rare and highly specialized merchandise, and choose from other services we provide. The number of visits to our website increased 19.5% in 2009 compared to 2008. Our website was the most visited sports and fitness website in 2009 according to Hitwise, Incorporated, an online measurement company.
We use our customer database to ensure that customers receive catalogs matching their merchandise preferences, to identify new customers, and to cross-sell merchandise to existing customers. We focus on a disciplined approach in determining the number of pages and circulation of our catalogs in order to maximize productivity and profits as postage and printing costs continue to increase. We also utilize our marketing knowledge base to determine optimal circulation strategies to control our catalog costs while continuing to grow our merchandising business.
Financial Services Business
Through our wholly-owned subsidiary, World’s Foremost Bank, we issue and manage the Cabela’s CLUB Visa card and related customer loyalty rewards program. We believe the Cabela’s CLUB Visa card loyalty rewards program is an effective vehicle for strengthening our relationships with our customers, enhancing our brand name, and increasing our merchandise revenue. The primary purpose of our Financial Services business is to provide our merchandise customers with a rewards program that will enhance revenue, profitability, and customer loyalty in our Retail and Direct businesses.
5
Our bank subsidiary is a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured, special purpose, Nebraska state-chartered bank. Our bank’s charter limits us to issuing consumer credit cards and certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more. Our bank does not accept demand deposits or make non-credit card loans. During 2009, we had an average of 1,244,621 active credit card accounts with an average balance of $1,857 compared to an average of 1,140,834 active credit card accounts with an average balance of $1,828 during 2008.
Cabela’s CLUB Visa Card Loyalty Program. The Cabela’s CLUB Visa card loyalty program is a rewards-based credit card program, which we believe has increased brand loyalty among our customers and has helped reduce customer attrition in our merchandising businesses. Our rewards program is a simple loyalty program that allows customers to earn points whenever and wherever they use their credit card and then redeem earned points for products and services at our retail stores or through our Direct business. Our rewards program is integrated into our store point of sale system which adds to the convenience of the rewards program as our employees can inform customers of their number of accumulated points when making purchases at our stores. The percentage of our merchandise sales that were made on the Cabela’s CLUB card was 27.9% for 2009 compared to 27.5% for 2008.
Financial Services Marketing. We adhere to a low cost, efficient, and tailored credit card marketing program that leverages the Cabela’s brand name. We market the Cabela’s CLUB Visa card through a number of channels, including retail stores, inbound telemarketing, catalogs, and the Internet. Customer service representatives at our customer care centers offer the Cabela’s CLUB Visa card to qualifying customers. This card is marketed throughout our catalogs and our Internet site. Our customers can apply for the Cabela’s CLUB Visa card at our retail stores and website through our instant credit process and, if approved, receive reward points available for use on merchandise purchases the same day. When a customer’s application is approved through the retail store instant credit process, the customer’s new credit card is produced and given to the customer immediately thereafter. Maintaining the growth of our credit card program, while continuing to underwrite high-quality customers and actively manage our credit card delinquencies and charge-offs, is key to the successful performance of our Financial Services business. Our Financial Services growth is dependent, in part, on the success of our Retail and Direct businesses to generate additional sales and to attract additional Financial Services customers.
Underwriting and Credit Criteria. We underwrite high-quality credit customers and have historically maintained attractive credit statistics compared to industry averages. We adhere to strict credit policies and target high credit quality obligors. The scores of Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) are a widely-used tool for assessing a person’s credit rating. Our cardholders had a median FICO score of 787 at the end of 2009 compared to 786 at the end of 2008. We believe the median FICO scores of our cardholders are well above the industry average. Our charge-offs as a percentage of total outstanding balances were 5.06% in 2009, which we believe is well below the 2009 industry average.
The table below presents data on our credit card portfolio’s performance comparing the last three years and illustrates the high credit quality of our managed credit card portfolio.
As a Percentage of Managed Loans: | | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Delinquencies greater than 30 days | | 1.79 | % | | 1.68 | % | | 0.97 | % |
Gross charge-offs | | 5.52 | | | 3.40 | | | 2.53 | |
Net charge-offs | | 5.06 | | | 2.95 | | | 2.01 | |
Products and Merchandising
We offer our customers a comprehensive selection of high-quality, competitively priced, national and regional brand products, including our own Cabela’s brand. Our product assortment includes merchandise and equipment for hunting, fishing, marine use, and camping, along with casual and outdoor apparel and footwear, optics, vehicle accessories, gifts and home furnishings with an outdoor theme, and furniture restoration related merchandise.
6
The following chart sets forth the percentage of revenue contributed by our major product categories for our Retail and Direct businesses and in total for the last three years.
| | Retail | | Direct | | Total |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Hunting Equipment | | 45.3 | % | | 39.9 | % | | 38.7 | % | | 35.2 | % | | 28.7 | % | | 26.6 | % | | 41.1 | % | | 35.1 | % | | 32.6 | % |
Fishing and Marine | | 14.5 | | | 15.9 | | | 15.6 | | | 12.1 | | | 12.9 | | | 12.3 | | | 13.5 | | | 14.6 | | | 14.0 | |
Camping | | 8.5 | | | 9.3 | | | 12.9 | | | 10.2 | | | 12.5 | | | 15.4 | | | 9.2 | | | 10.6 | | | 14.1 | |
Clothing and Footwear | | 22.9 | | | 24.9 | | | 27.0 | | | 33.4 | | | 36.6 | | | 36.3 | | | 27.3 | | | 30.0 | | | 31.7 | |
Gifts and Furnishings | | 8.8 | | | 10.0 | | | 5.8 | | | 9.1 | | | 9.3 | | | 9.4 | | | 8.9 | | | 9.7 | | | 7.6 | |
Total | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hunting equipment. We provide equipment, accessories, and consumable supplies for almost every type of hunting and sport shooting. Our hunting products are supported by services such as gun bore sighting, scope mounting, and bow tuning to serve the complete needs of our customers.
Fishing and marine equipment. We provide products for fresh water fishing, fly-fishing, salt water fishing, and ice-fishing. In addition, our fishing and marine equipment offering features a wide selection of electronics, boats and accessories, canoes, kayaks, and other flotation accessories.
Camping gear and equipment. We provide a diverse selection of camping gear and equipment for various experience levels of outdoor enthusiasts. This product category includes a full range of equipment and accessories supporting all outdoor activities, including food preparation, outdoor cooking, travel, and outdoor living. In this category we also include all-terrain vehicles, as well as accessories for automobiles and all-terrain vehicles.
Clothing and footwear. Our clothing and footwear merchandise includes fieldwear and sportswear apparel and technical gear for the active outdoor enthusiast, as well as apparel and footwear for the casual customer.
Gifts and home furnishings. Our gifts merchandise includes games, food assortments, books, jewelry, and art with outdoor themes. Home furnishings merchandise includes furnishings and accents with outdoor themes for the home and cabin, as well as restoration products. Our home restoration products include unusual and hard-to-find antique furniture and vintage home restoration supplies.
Cabela’s branded products. In addition to national brands, we offer our exclusive Cabela’s branded merchandise. We have a significant penetration of Cabela’s branded merchandise in casual apparel and footwear as well as in selected hard goods categories such as camping, fishing, and optics. Where possible, we seek to protect our Cabela’s branded products by applying for trademark or patent protection for these products. Our Cabela’s branded products typically generate higher gross profit margins compared to our other branded products. In 2009, our Cabela’s branded merchandise accounted for approximately one-third of our merchandise revenue. By having an appropriate mix of Cabela’s branded and other branded merchandise, we strive to meet the expectations and needs of our customers and expand the recognition of the Cabela’s brand.
Marketing
We seek to increase the amount each customer spends on our merchandise through enhanced customer targeting, continued introduction of new catalog titles, and the development and marketing of new products. We have taken advantage of web-based technologies such as targeted promotional e-mails, on-line shopping engines, and Internet affiliate programs to increase sales. We also are improving our customer relationship management system, which we expect will allow us to better manage our customer relationships and more effectively tailor our marketing programs. We will continue to use our expanding Retail business to capture additional customer purchase history and information.
7
Our marketing strategy focuses on using our multi-channel model to build the strength and recognition of our brand by communicating our wide and distinctive offering of quality products to our customers, and potential customers, in a cost effective manner. Our largest marketing effort consists of distributing over 130 million catalogs annually in order to attract customers to our Retail and Direct businesses. We have also established our website to market our products to customers and potential customers who shop via the Internet. We use both our catalogs and our website to cross-market at our retail stores. Our marketing strategy is designed to convey our outdoor lifestyle image, enhance our brand, and emphasize our position in our target markets.
In addition to the use of our catalogs and our website, we use a combination of promotional events, traditional advertising, and media programs as marketing tools. We engage in certain promotional activities as well as sponsor sportsmen and women advocacy groups and wildlife conservation organizations, including U.S. Sportsmen’s Alliance, National Rifle Association, National Wild Turkey Federation, Women in the Outdoors, Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, Whitetails Unlimited, Pheasants Forever, Ducks Unlimited, Delta Waterfowl, Trout Unlimited, and Safari Club International, as well as regional and local events and organizations. We also provide sponsorship of fishing tournaments and other related activities.
In addition, we have historically received extensive free publicity from the unique Cabela’s shopping experience when we open a store. As we enter more metropolitan markets, where the opening of a Cabela’s store may not be major news, we will need to supplement this free publicity with additional advertising to increase consumer awareness of new store openings.
Competition
We compete in a number of large, very fragmented, and highly competitive markets, including the outdoor recreation, and casual apparel and footwear markets. The outdoor recreation market is comprised of several categories including hunting, fishing, camping, and wildlife watching, and we believe it crosses over a wide range of geographic and demographic segments.
We compete directly or indirectly with other broad-line merchants, large-format sporting goods stores and chains, mass merchandisers, warehouse clubs, discount and department stores, small specialty retailers, and catalog and Internet-based retailers.
We believe that we compete effectively with our competitors on the basis of our wide and distinctive merchandise selection, and the superior customer service associated with the Cabela’s brand, as well as our commitment to understanding and providing merchandise that is relevant to our targeted customer base. We cater to the outdoor enthusiast and the casual customer, and believe we have an appealing store environment. We also believe that our multi-channel model enhances our ability to compete by allowing our customers to choose the most convenient sales channel. This model also allows us to reach a broader audience in existing and new markets and to continue to build on our nationally recognized Cabela’s brand.
Customer Service
Since our founding in 1961, we have been deeply committed to serving our customers by selling high-quality products through sales associates who deliver excellent customer service and in-depth product knowledge. We strive to provide superior customer service at the time of sale and after the sale with our Legendary Guarantee and Cabela’s Xtreme Protection plans. We continue to advance our efforts for offering customers a seamless, integrated experience whether they shop with us in our retail stores, on the telephone, or on the Internet. Our customers can always access well-trained, friendly, knowledgeable associates and outfitters to answer their product use and merchandise selection questions. We believe our ability to establish and maintain long-term relationships with our customers and encourage repeat visits and purchases, is due, in part, to the strength of our customer support and service operations.
8
Distribution and Fulfillment
We operate distribution centers located in Sidney, Nebraska; Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin; and Wheeling, West Virginia. These distribution centers comprise nearly 3.0 million square feet of warehouse space for our retail store replenishment and Direct business activities. We ship merchandise to our Direct business customers via United Parcel Service and the U.S. Postal Service. We use common carriers and typically deliver inventory two to three times per week for replenishment of our retail stores. On January 1, 2010, we opened a small distribution center in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Management Information Systems
Our management information and operational systems manage our Retail, Direct, and Financial Services businesses. These systems are designed to process customer orders, track customer data and demographics, order, monitor, and maintain sufficient amounts of inventory, facilitate vendor transactions, and provide financial reporting. We continually evaluate, modify, and update our information technology systems supporting the supply chain, including our design, sourcing, merchandise planning, forecasting and purchase order, inventory, distribution, transportation, and price management systems. We continue to make modifications to our technology that will involve updating or replacing certain systems with successor systems, including improvements to our systems for multi-channel merchandise and financial planning, e-commerce, and customer relationship management.
Employees
At the end of 2009, we employed 13,300 employees - 6,300 of whom were employed full time. We use part-time and temporary workers to supplement our labor force at peak times during our third and fourth quarters. None of our employees are represented by a labor union or are party to a collective bargaining agreement. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our relationship with our employees to be good.
Seasonality
We experience seasonal fluctuations in our revenue and operating results. Due to buying patterns around the holidays and the opening of hunting seasons, our merchandise revenue is traditionally higher in the third and fourth quarters than in the first and second quarters, and we typically earn a disproportionate share of our operating income in the fourth quarter. Because of our retail store expansion, and fixed costs associated with retail stores, our quarterly operating income may be further impacted by these seasonal fluctuations. We anticipate our sales will continue to be seasonal in nature. Refer to Note 25 to our consolidated financial statements for quarterly results of operations for 2009 and 2008.
Government Regulation
Regulation of Our Bank Subsidiary. Our wholly-owned bank subsidiary is a Nebraska state-chartered bank with deposits insured by the Bank Insurance Fund of the FDIC. Our bank subsidiary is subject to comprehensive regulation and periodic examination by the Nebraska Department of Banking and Finance (“NDBF”) and the FDIC.
Our bank subsidiary does not qualify as a “bank” under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, (“BHCA”), because it is in compliance with a credit card bank exemption from the BHCA. If our bank subsidiary failed to meet the credit card bank exemption criteria, its status as an insured depository institution would make us subject to the provisions of the BHCA, including restrictions as to the types of business activities in which a bank holding company and its affiliates may engage. We could be required to either divest our bank subsidiary or divest or cease any activities not permissible for a bank holding company and its affiliates, including our Retail and Direct businesses.
9
There are various federal and Nebraska laws and regulations relating to minimum regulatory capital requirements and requirements concerning the payment of dividends from net profits or surplus, restrictions governing transactions between an insured depository institution and its affiliates, and general federal and Nebraska regulatory oversight to prevent unsafe or unsound practices. At the end of 2009, our bank subsidiary met the requirements for a “well capitalized” institution, the highest of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act’s five capital ratio levels. A “well capitalized” classification should not necessarily be viewed as describing the condition or future prospects of a depository institution, including our bank subsidiary.
At the beginning of fiscal 2010, our bank subsidiary’s required capital will be increased under regulatory capital requirements of the applicable federal agencies as a result of new accounting standards requiring the consolidation of the assets and liabilities of the Cabela’s Master Credit Card Trust and related entities (collectively referred to as the “Trust”) on our bank subsidiary’s balance sheet. As of December 31, 2009, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized our bank subsidiary as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. In order for our bank subsidiary to continue to meet the minimum requirements for the well-capitalized classification under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we will contribute approximately $200 million in 2010 in additional capital to our bank subsidiary. See “Risk Factors – Recently adopted amendments to accounting standards will require us to consolidate previous and future securitization transactions, which will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements, and will cause us to reallocate capital from our Retail and Direct businesses to meet the capital needs of our Financial Services business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements.”
The activities of our bank subsidiary as a consumer lender also are subject to regulation under the various federal and state laws. We spend significant amounts of time ensuring we are in compliance with these laws and work with our service providers to ensure that actions they take in connection with services they perform for us are also in compliance with these laws. Depending on the underlying issue and applicable law, regulators are often authorized to impose penalties for violations of these statutes and, in some cases, to order our bank subsidiary to compensate injured borrowers. Borrowers may also have a private right of action to bring actions for some violations. Federal bankruptcy and state debtor relief and collection laws also affect the ability of our bank subsidiary to collect outstanding balances owed by borrowers.
The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (the “CARD Act”) was signed into law in May 2009. The CARD Act restricts our ability to increase interest rates on existing credit card balances, charge over-limit fees, and charge fees for making a payment. The CARD Act provisions also further define acceptable due dates, payment allocations, disclosure requirements, and “reasonable” fees and prohibit increasing the interest rates on variable rate credit card accounts that are subject to a fixed-rate floor. Certain provisions of the CARD Act became effective on August 20, 2009. Other provisions become effective in February 2010 and August 2010. See “Risk Factors - The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 and related regulations may impact the practices of our Financial Services business and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Developments in Legislation and Regulation.”
On June 17, 2009, the Obama administration announced a sweeping proposal to reform the U.S. financial services industry. One of the changes included in this proposal was to eliminate the exemption from the definition of “bank” under the BHCA for credit card banks, such as our bank subsidiary. On December 11, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed “The Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2009” (the “House Reform Bill”). Under the House Reform Bill, the exemption from the definition of “bank” under the BHCA for credit card banks was preserved. It is unclear whether any enacted legislation will preserve, eliminate, or modify this exemption. If such exemption were eliminated or modified, we may be required to divest our ownership of our Financial Services business unless we were willing and able to become a bank holding company under the BHCA. See “Risk Factors - Proposed financial system reforms could, if adopted as proposed, require us to divest our Financial Services business, which may materially adversely affect our business and results of operation” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Developments in Legislation and Regulation”.
10
Taxation Applicable to Us. We pay applicable corporate income, franchise, and other taxes to states in which our retail stores are physically located. As we open more retail stores, we will be subject to tax in an increasing number of state and local taxing jurisdictions. Upon entering a new state, we historically applied for a private letter ruling from the state’s revenue department stating which types of taxes our Retail and Direct businesses would be required to collect and pay in such state, and we accrued and remitted the applicable taxes based upon the private letter ruling. Although we believe we properly accrued for these taxes based on our interpretation of the tax code and prior private letter rulings, state taxing authorities may challenge our interpretation or attempt to revoke their prior private letter rulings. If state taxing authorities are successful, additional taxes, interest, and related penalties may be assessed. See “Risk Factors - Our historic sales tax collection policy for our Direct business may subject us to liabilities for unpaid sales taxes on past Direct business sales.”
Other Regulations Applicable to Us. We must comply with federal, state, and local regulations, including the federal Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, which require us, as a federal firearms licensee, to perform a pre-sale background check of purchasers of hunting rifles and other firearms.
We also are subject to a variety of state laws and regulations relating to, among other things, advertising, pricing, and product safety/restrictions. Some of these laws prohibit or limit the sale, in certain states and locations, of certain items we offer such as black powder firearms, ammunition, bows, knives, and similar products. State and local government regulation of hunting can also affect our business.
We are subject to certain federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and human health and safety. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with the terms of environmental laws and that we have no liabilities under such laws that we expect to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Our Direct business is subject to the Mail or Telephone Order Merchandise Rule and related regulations promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) which affect our catalog mail order operations. FTC regulations, in general, govern the solicitation of orders, the information provided to prospective customers, and the timeliness of shipments and refunds. In addition, the FTC has established guidelines for advertising and labeling many of the products we sell.
Intellectual Property
Cabela’s®, Cabela’s CLUB®, Cabelas.com®, World’s Foremost Outfitter®, World’s Foremost Bank®, Bargain Cave®, and Herters® are among our registered service marks or trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We have numerous pending applications for trademarks. In addition, we own several other registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks involving advertising slogans and other names and phrases used in our business. We own certain patents associated with various products. We also own trade secrets, domain names, and copyrights, which have been registered for each of our catalogs.
We believe that our trademarks are valid and valuable and intend to maintain our trademarks and any related registrations. We do not know of any material pending claims of infringement or other challenges to our right to use our marks in the United States or elsewhere. We have no franchises or other concessions which are material to our operations.
Available Information
Our website address is www.cabelas.com. We make available on our website, free of charge, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with or furnish it to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Our SEC reports can be accessed through the investor relations section of our website. The information on our website, whether currently posted or in the future, is not part of this or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC.
11
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Merchandising Business
A decline in discretionary consumer spending could reduce our revenue.
Our revenue depends on discretionary consumer spending, which may decrease due to a variety of factors beyond our control, including:
- unfavorable general business conditions;
- increases in interest rates;
- increases in inflation;
- wars, fears of war, and terrorist attacks and organizing activities;
- increases in consumer debt levels and decreases in the availability of consumer credit;
- adverse or unseasonal weather conditions or events;
- increases in gasoline prices reducing the willingness to travel to our retail stores;
- adverse changes in applicable laws and regulations;
- adverse legislation relating to sales of firearms and ammunition;
- increases in taxation;
- adverse fluctuations of foreign currencies;
- adverse unemployment trends;
- adverse conditions in the mortgage and housing markets; and
- other factors that adversely influence consumer confidence and spending.
Our customers’ purchases of discretionary items, including our products, could decline during periods when disposable income is lower or periods of actual or perceived unfavorable economic conditions. If this occurs, our revenue would decline.
Difficult conditions in the economy generally may materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our results of operations are materially affected by conditions in the economy generally. Volatile oil prices, falling real estate values, the availability and cost of credit, risks of increased inflation and deflation, declining business and consumer confidence, and increased unemployment have created fears of a continuing recession. Factors such as consumer spending and the volatility and strength of the capital markets all affect the business and macroeconomic environment and, ultimately, the revenue and profitability of our business. In a recession characterized by higher unemployment, lower family income, and lower consumer spending, the demand for our products could be adversely affected. This may materially affect our business and results of operations.
Competition in the outdoor recreation and casual apparel and footwear markets could reduce our revenue and profitability.
The outdoor recreation and casual apparel and footwear markets are highly fragmented and competitive. We compete directly or indirectly with the following types of companies:
- other specialty retailers that compete with us across a significant portion of our merchandising categories through retail store or direct businesses, such as Bass Pro Shops, Gander Mountain, Orvis, The Sportsman’s Guide, and Sportsman’s Warehouse;
- large-format sporting goods stores and chains, such as The Sports Authority, Dick’s Sporting Goods, and Big 5 Sporting Goods;
- retailers that currently compete with us through retail businesses that may enter the direct business;
- mass merchandisers, warehouse clubs, discount stores, and department stores, such as Wal-Mart and Target; and
- casual outdoor apparel and footwear retailers, such as L.L. Bean, Lands’ End, and REI.
12
Many of our competitors have a larger number of stores, and some of them have substantially greater market presence, name recognition, and financial, distribution, marketing, and other resources than we have. In addition, if our competitors reduce their prices, we may have to reduce our prices in order to compete. Furthermore, some of our competitors have aggressively built new stores in locations with high concentrations of our Direct business customers. As a result of this competition, we may need to spend more on advertising and promotion. Some of our mass merchandising competitors, such as Wal-Mart, do not currently compete in many of the product lines we offer. If these competitors were to begin offering a broader array of competing products, or if any of the other factors listed above occurred, our revenue could be reduced or our costs could be increased, resulting in reduced profitability.
If we are unable to comply with the terms of our credit arrangements, especially the financial covenants, our unsecured revolving credit facility could be terminated and our unsecured senior notes could become due and payable. Additionally, we are subject to counterparty risk on our unsecured revolving credit facility.
Our $350 million unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured senior notes contain certain financial covenants, including the maintenance of minimum debt coverage, a fixed-charge coverage ratio, a cash flow leverage ratio, and a minimum tangible net worth standard. We may not be able to satisfy these ratios, especially if our operating results deteriorate as a result of, but not limited to, adverse current economic conditions, the deepening of the recession, or the impact of other risk factors that may have a negative impact on our business and results of operations. A breach of any financial covenant or our inability to comply with the required financial ratios could result in a default under our unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured senior notes, and we can provide no assurance that we would be able to obtain the necessary waivers or amendments from our lenders to remedy a default. In the event of any default that is not waived, the lenders under our unsecured revolving credit facility are not required to lend any additional amounts or issue letters of credit and could require us to apply all of our available cash to collateralize any outstanding letters of credit and declare any outstanding borrowings, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable. In addition, the holders of our unsecured senior notes could declare all outstanding amounts, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable.
In addition, recent and unprecedented distress in the worldwide credit markets has had an adverse impact on the availability of credit. Although our $350 million unsecured revolving credit facility does not expire until June 2012, continued market deterioration could jeopardize the counterparty obligations of one or more of the banks participating in our facility, which could have an adverse effect on our business if we are not able to replace such credit facility or find other sources of liquidity on acceptable terms.
We may not be able to raise additional capital or obtain additional financing if needed.
The recent volatility in the equity and debt markets, the tightening of the credit markets, and the worldwide recession could make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital or obtain additional financing. We cannot be certain that additional funds will be available if needed and to the extent required or, if available, on acceptable terms. If we cannot raise necessary additional funds on acceptable terms, there could be a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations. We also may not be able to fund expansion, take advantage of future opportunities, meet our existing debt obligations, or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements.
Our comparable store sales will fluctuate and may not be a meaningful indicator of future performance.
Changes in our comparable store sales results could affect the price of our common stock. A number of factors have historically affected, and will continue to affect, our comparable store sales results, including:
- competition;
- new store openings;
- general regional and national economic conditions;
- actions taken by our competitors;
- consumer trends and preferences;
13
- new product introductions and changes in our product mix;
- timing and effectiveness of promotional events; and
- weather conditions.
Our comparable store sales may vary from quarter to quarter, and an unanticipated decline in revenues or comparable store sales may cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate significantly.
If we fail to maintain the strength and value of our brand, our revenue is likely to decline.
Our success depends on the value and strength of the Cabela’s brand. The Cabela’s name is integral to our business as well as to the implementation of our strategies for expanding our business. Maintaining, promoting, and positioning our brand will depend largely on the success of our marketing and merchandising efforts and our ability to provide high quality merchandise and a consistent, high quality customer experience. Our brand could be adversely affected if we fail to achieve these objectives or if our public image or reputation were to be tarnished by negative publicity. Any of these events could result in decreases in revenue.
Failure to protect the personal information of our customers may harm our business and reputation.
The nature of our business requires that we collect and maintain personal information about our customers. We use third-party systems, software, and tools in order to protect the customer data we obtain through the course of our business. Although we maintain security measures to protect such customer information, security breaches, computer viruses, acts of vandalism, human error, or other similar events may result in the unauthorized disclosure of confidential customer information. Such a security breach could damage our reputation with our customers and expose us to the risk of litigation.
If we cannot successfully implement our retail store expansion strategy, our growth and profitability would be adversely impacted.
We continue to seek additional locations to open new retail stores. Our ability to open new retail stores in a timely manner and operate them profitably depends on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:
- our ability to manage the financial and operational aspects of our retail growth strategy;
- our ability to identify suitable locations, including our ability to gather and assess demographic and marketing data to determine consumer demand for our products in the locations we select;
- our ability to negotiate and obtain economic development packages with local and state governments where our new retail stores would be located;
- our ability to negotiate favorable lease agreements;
- our ability to properly assess the implications of economic development packages and customer density to project the profitability of potential new retail store locations;
- the availability of financing on favorable terms;
- our ability to secure required governmental permits and approvals;
- our ability to hire and train skilled store operating personnel, especially management personnel;
- the availability of construction materials and labor and the absence of significant construction delays or cost overruns;
- our ability to provide a satisfactory mix of merchandise that is responsive to the needs of our customers living in the areas where new retail stores are built;
- our ability to supply new retail stores with inventory in a timely manner;
- our ability to properly assess operational and regulatory challenges involved in opening and successfully operating retail stores in Canada;
- our competitors building or leasing stores near our retail stores or in locations we have identified as targets for a new retail store; and
- general economic and business conditions affecting consumer confidence and spending and the overall strength of our business.
14
We may not be able to sustain the growth in the number of our retail stores, the revenue growth historically achieved by our retail stores, or to maintain consistent levels of profitability in our Retail business, particularly as we expand into markets now served by other large-format sporting goods retailers and mass merchandisers. In particular, new retail stores typically generate lower operating margins because pre-opening costs are fully expensed in the year of opening and because fixed costs, as a percentage of revenue, are higher. In addition, the substantial management time and resources which our retail store expansion strategy requires may result in disruption to our existing business operations which may harm our profitability.
The slower pace of our retail store expansion may negatively impact our revenue growth and profitability.
The opening of new retail stores has contributed significantly to the growth of our merchandising revenue. As part of our efforts to improve retail operations, and in light of the challenging macroeconomic environment facing retailers, we made the strategic decision to slow the pace of our retail store expansion. We opened eight new retail stores in 2007, two new retail stores in 2008, one new retail store in 2009, and currently plan to open one new retail store in 2010. The slower pace of our retail store expansion may negatively impact our revenue growth and profitability.
Retail store expansion could adversely affect the operating results of our Retail business and reduce the revenue of our Direct business.
As the number of our retail stores increases, our stores will become more highly concentrated in the geographic regions we serve. As a result, the number of customers and related revenue at individual stores may decline and the average amount of sales per square foot at our stores may be reduced. In addition, as we open more retail stores and as our competitors open stores with similar formats, our retail store format may become less unique and may be less attractive to customers as tourist and entertainment shopping locations. If either of these events occurs, the operating results of our Retail business could be adversely affected. The growth in the number of our retail stores may also draw customers away from our Direct business. If we are unable to properly manage the relationship between our Direct business and our Retail business, the revenue of our Direct business could be adversely affected.
Our failure to successfully manage our Direct business could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and cash flows.
During 2009, our Direct business accounted for 43.3% of the total revenue in our Retail and Direct businesses. Our Direct business is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, including the following:
- our inability to properly adjust the fixed costs of a catalog mailing to reflect subsequent sales of the products marketed in the catalog;
- lower and less predictable response rates for catalogs sent to prospective customers;
- increases in U.S. Postal Service rates, paper costs, and printing costs resulting in higher catalog production costs and lower profits for our Direct business;
- failures to properly design, print, and mail our catalogs in a timely manner;
- failures to introduce new catalog titles;
- failures to timely fill customer orders;
- changes in consumer preferences, willingness to purchase goods through catalogs or the Internet, weak economic conditions and economic uncertainty, and unseasonal weather in key geographic markets;
- increases in software filters that may inhibit our ability to market our products through e-mail messages to our customers and increases in consumer privacy concerns relating to the Internet;
- changes in applicable federal and state regulation;
- breaches of Internet security; and
- failures in our Internet infrastructure or the failure of systems of third parties, such as telephone or electric power service, resulting in website downtime, customer care center closures, or other problems.
15
Any one or more of these factors could result in lower-than-expected revenue for our Direct business. These factors could also result in increased costs, increased merchandise returns, slower turning inventories, inventory write-downs, and working capital constraints. Because our Direct business accounts for a significant portion of our total revenue, any performance shortcomings experienced by our Direct business would likely have a material adverse effect on our operating results and cash flows.
Any disruption of the supply of products and services from our vendors could have an adverse impact on our revenue and profitability.
Our vendors and service providers include the following:
- vendors to supply our merchandise in sufficient quantities at competitive prices in a timely manner;
- outside printers and catalog production vendors to print and mail our catalogs and to convert our catalogs to digital format for website posting;
- shipping companies, such as United Parcel Service, the U.S. Postal Service, and common carriers, for timely delivery of our catalogs, shipment of merchandise to our customers, and delivery of merchandise from our vendors to us and from our distribution centers to our retail stores;
- telephone companies to provide telephone service to our in-house customer care centers;
- communications providers to provide our Internet users with access to our website and a website hosting service provider to host and manage our website;
- software providers to provide software and related services to run our operating systems for our Retail and Direct businesses; and
- third-party card processors, such as First Data Resources, that process Cabela’s CLUB Visa transactions.
Any disruption in these services could have a negative impact on our ability to market and sell our products, and serve our customers. Our ten largest trade vendors collectively represented approximately 13% of our total merchandise purchases in 2009. If we are unable to acquire suitable merchandise or lose one or more key vendors, we may not be able to offer products that are important to our merchandise assortment. We also are subject to risks, such as the unavailability of raw materials, labor disputes, union organizing activity, strikes, inclement weather, natural disasters, war and terrorism, and adverse general economic and political conditions that might limit our vendors’ ability to provide us with quality merchandise on a timely basis. We have no contractual arrangements providing for continued supply from our key vendors and our vendors may discontinue selling to us at any time. We may not be able to develop relationships with new vendors, and products from alternative sources, if any, may be of a lesser quality and more expensive than those we currently purchase. Any delay or failure in offering products to our customers could have an adverse impact on our revenue and profitability. In addition, if the cost of fuel rises, the cost to deliver merchandise to the customers of our Direct business and from our distribution centers to our retail stores may rise which could have an adverse impact on our profitability.
Political and economic uncertainty and unrest in foreign countries where our merchandise vendors are located and trade restrictions upon imports from these foreign countries could adversely affect our ability to source merchandise and operating results.
In 2009, approximately 14% of our merchandise was imported directly from vendors located in foreign countries, with approximately 88% of our imported merchandise being obtained directly from vendors located in China, Hong Kong, South Korea, and Taiwan. In addition, we believe that a significant portion of our other vendors obtain their products from foreign countries that may also be subject to political and economic uncertainty. We are subject to risks and uncertainties associated with changing economic and political conditions in foreign countries where our vendors are located, such as:
- increased import duties, tariffs, trade restrictions, and quotas;
- work stoppages;
- economic uncertainties (including inflation);
- adverse foreign government regulations;
- wars, fears of war, and terrorist attacks and organizing activities;
- adverse fluctuations of foreign currencies; and
- political unrest.
16
We cannot predict when, or the extent to which, the countries in which our products are manufactured will experience any of the above events. Any event causing a disruption or delay of imports from foreign locations would likely increase the cost or reduce the supply of merchandise available to us and would adversely affect our operating results, particularly if imports of our Cabela’s branded merchandise were adversely affected as our margins are higher on our Cabela’s branded merchandise.
In addition, trade restrictions, including increased tariffs or quotas, embargoes, safeguards, and customs restrictions against apparel items, as well as United States or foreign labor strikes, work stoppages, or boycotts could increase the cost or reduce the supply of merchandise available to us or may require us to modify our current business practices, any of which could hurt our profitability.
Due to the seasonality of our business, our annual operating results would be adversely affected if our revenue during the fourth quarter was substantially below expectations.
We experience seasonal fluctuations in our revenue and operating results. Historically, we have realized a significant portion of our revenue and earnings for the year in the fourth quarter. In 2009 and 2008, respectively, we generated 34.9% and 34.5% of our revenue, and 33.5% and 64.7% of our net income, in the fourth quarter. We incur significant additional expenses in the fourth quarter due to higher customer purchase volumes and increased staffing. If we miscalculate the demand for our products generally or for our product mix during the fourth quarter, our revenue could decline, which would harm our financial performance. In addition, abnormally warm weather conditions during the fourth quarter can reduce sales of many of the products normally sold during this time period and inclement weather can reduce store traffic or cause us to temporarily close stores causing a reduction in revenue. Because a substantial portion of our operating income is derived from our fourth quarter revenue, a shortfall in expected fourth quarter revenue would cause our annual operating results to suffer significantly.
If we lose key management or are unable to attract and retain the talent required for our business, our operating results could suffer.
Our future success depends to a significant degree on the skills, experience, and efforts of our senior executive management and merchandising teams. With the exception of our Chairman, Richard N. Cabela, our Vice Chairmen, James W. Cabela and Dennis Highby, and our President and Chief Executive Officer, Thomas L. Millner, none of our senior management or directors has employment agreements other than our Management Change of Control Severance Agreements. We do not carry key-man life insurance on any of our executives or key management personnel. In addition, our corporate headquarters is located in a sparsely populated rural area which may make it difficult to attract and retain qualified individuals for key management positions. The loss of the services of any of these individuals or the inability to attract and retain qualified individuals for our key management positions could cause our operating results to suffer.
Our business depends on our ability to meet our labor needs, and if we are unable to do so, our retail store expansion strategy may be delayed and our revenue growth may suffer.
Our success depends on hiring, training, managing, and retaining quality managers, sales associates, and employees in our retail stores and customer care centers. Our corporate headquarters, distribution centers, return center, and some of our retail stores are located in sparsely populated rural areas. It may be difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel, especially management and technical personnel, in these areas. Competition for qualified management and technical employees could require us to pay higher wages or grant above market levels of stock compensation to attract a sufficient number of employees. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified personnel as needed, the implementation of our retail store expansion strategy may be delayed and our revenue growth may suffer.
A natural disaster or other disruption at our distribution centers or return facility could cause us to lose merchandise and be unable to effectively deliver to our direct customers and retail stores.
We currently rely on distribution centers in Sidney, Nebraska; Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin; and Wheeling, West Virginia, to handle our distribution needs. In addition, on January 1, 2010, we opened a small distribution center in Winnipeg, Manitoba. We operate a return center in Oshkosh, Nebraska; and our Wheeling, West Virginia,
17
distribution center also processes returns. Any natural disaster or other serious disruption to these centers due to fire, tornado, or any other calamity could damage a significant portion of our inventory and materially impair our ability to adequately stock our retail stores, deliver merchandise to customers, and process returns to vendors and could result in lost revenue, increased costs, and reduced profits.
Our historic sales tax collection policy for our Direct business may subject us to liabilities for unpaid sales taxes on past Direct business sales.
Many states have attempted to require that out-of-state direct marketers, whose only contacts with the state are solicitations and delivery to their residents of products purchased through the mail or the Internet, collect sales taxes on the sale of these products. In addition, a private litigant, purportedly on behalf of various states, has initiated litigation against several out-of-state direct marketers alleging that the failure to collect and remit sales tax violates various state false claims laws. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that states, absent congressional legislation, may not impose tax collection obligations on out-of-state direct marketers unless the out-of-state direct marketer has nexus with the state. Nexus generally is created by the physical presence of the direct marketer, its agents, or its property within the state. Our sales tax collection policy for our Direct business is to collect and remit sales tax in states where our Direct business has established nexus. Prior to the opening of a retail store, we historically sought a private letter ruling from the state in which the store would be located as to whether our Direct business would have nexus with that state as a result of the store opening. Some states have enacted legislation that requires sales tax collection by direct marketers with no physical presence in that state. In some instances, the legislation assumes nexus exists because of the physical presence of an affiliated entity engaged in the same line of business. During the first quarter of 2008, we received an assessment for unpaid sales taxes on prior Direct business sales from a state with such legislation. It is also possible that we may receive future assessments from other states for unpaid sales taxes on prior Direct business sales. We presently intend to vigorously contest the assessment and any future sales tax assessments, but we may not prevail. If we do not prevail with respect to any assessment, we could be held liable for sales taxes, plus interest and penalties, on prior Direct business sales, which could be substantial.
Taxation risks could subject us to liability for past sales and cause our future Direct business sales to decrease.
A number of states have been considering or adopted initiatives that require Internet retailers operating “affiliate programs” in the state to collect sales tax on the retailer’s sales to residents in these states. We believe that affiliate programs do not create nexus with a state and that these initiatives are inconsistent with the U.S. Supreme Court’s holding that states, absent congressional legislation, may not impose tax collection obligations on out-of-state direct marketers unless the out-of-state direct marketer has nexus with the state. If these initiatives are successful, we could be required to collect sales taxes in additional states. The imposition by state governments of sales tax collection obligations on out-of-state direct marketers who participate in Internet commerce could create administrative burdens for us, put us at a competitive disadvantage if they do not impose similar obligations on our competitors, and decrease our future Direct sales.
We must successfully order and manage our inventory to reflect customer demand and anticipate changing consumer preferences and buying trends or our revenue and profitability will be adversely affected.
Our success depends upon our ability to successfully manage our inventory and to anticipate and respond to merchandise trends and customer demands in a timely manner. We cannot predict consumer preferences with certainty and they may change over time. We usually must order merchandise well in advance of the applicable selling season. The extended lead times for many of our purchases may make it difficult for us to respond rapidly to new or changing product trends or changes in prices. If we misjudge either the market for our merchandise or our customers’ purchasing habits, our revenue may decline significantly and we may not have sufficient quantities of merchandise to satisfy customer demand or we may be required to mark down excess inventory, either of which would result in lower profit margins. In addition, as we implement our retail store expansion strategy, we will need to construct additional distribution centers or expand the size of our existing distribution centers to support our growing number of retail stores. If we are unable to find suitable locations for new distribution centers or to timely integrate new or expanded distribution centers into our inventory control process, we may not be able to deliver inventory to our retail stores in a timely manner, which could have an adverse effect on the revenue and cash flows of our Retail business.
18
Our failure to obtain or negotiate economic development packages with local and state governments could cause us to significantly alter our retail store strategy or format and/or delay the construction of one or more of our retail stores and could adversely affect our revenue, cash flows, and profitability.
We have received economic development packages from many of the local and state governments where our retail stores are located. In some locations, we have experienced an increased amount of government and citizen resistance and critical review of economic development packages. This resistance and critical review may cause local and state government officials in future locations to deny or limit economic development packages that might otherwise be available to us. The failure to obtain similar economic development packages in the future for any of these reasons could cause us to significantly alter our retail store strategy or format. As a result, we could be forced to invest less capital in our stores which could have an adverse effect on our ability to construct the stores as attractive tourist and entertainment shopping destinations, possibly leading to a decrease in revenue or revenue growth. In addition, the failure to obtain similar economic development packages for stores built in the future would have an adverse impact on our cash flows and on the return on investment in these stores.
The failure of properties to generate sufficient taxes to amortize economic development bonds owned by us that relate to the development of such properties would have an adverse impact on our cash flows and profitability.
We often purchase economic development bonds issued by state or local governmental entities in connection with the development of our retail stores. The proceeds of these bonds are then used to fund the construction and equipping of new retail stores and related infrastructure development. The repayments of principal and interest on these bonds are typically tied to sales, property, or lodging taxes generated from the related retail store and, in some cases, from other businesses in the surrounding area, over periods which range between 20 and 30 years. However, the governmental entity from which we purchase the bonds is not otherwise liable for repayment of principal and interest on the bonds to the extent that the associated taxes are insufficient to pay the bonds. At the time we purchase these bonds, we make estimates of the discounted future cash flow streams they are expected to generate in the form of interest and principal payments. Because these cash flows are based primarily on future property or sales tax collections at our retail stores and other facilities (which in many cases may not be operating at the time we make our estimates), these estimates are inherently subjective and the probability of ultimate realization is highly uncertain. If sufficient tax revenue is not generated by the subject properties, we will not receive the full amount of the expected payments due under the bonds, which would have an adverse impact on our cash flows and profitability.
Our failure to comply with the terms of current economic development agreements could result in our repayment of grant money or other adverse consequences that would affect our cash flows and profitability.
The economic development packages which we have received in connection with the construction of our current stores have, in some instances, contained forfeiture provisions and other remedies in the event we do not fully comply with the terms of the economic development agreements. Among the terms which could trigger these remedies are the failure to maintain certain employment and wage levels, failure to timely open and operate a retail store, and failure to develop property adjacent to a retail store. At January 2, 2010, the total amount of grant funding subject to repayment pursuant to a specific contractual remedy was approximately $10 million. Other remedies that have been included in some economic development agreements are loss of priority to tax payments supporting the repayment of bonds held by us. Where specific remedies are not set forth, the local governments would be entitled to pursue general contract remedies. A default by us under these economic development agreements could have an adverse effect on our cash flows and profitability.
We may incur costs from litigation or increased regulation relating to products that we sell, particularly tree stands and firearms, which could adversely affect our revenue and profitability.
We may incur damages due to lawsuits relating to products we sell. We are currently a defendant in certain product liability lawsuits, including lawsuits relating to tree stands. We may incur losses due to lawsuits, including potential class actions, relating to our performance of background checks on firearms purchases and compliance with other sales laws as mandated by state and federal law. We may also incur losses from lawsuits relating to the
19
improper use of firearms or ammunition sold by us, including lawsuits by municipalities or other organizations attempting to recover costs from manufacturers and retailers of firearms and ammunition. Our insurance coverage and the insurance provided by our vendors for certain products they sell to us may be inadequate to cover claims and liabilities related to products that we sell. In addition, claims or lawsuits related to products that we sell or the unavailability of insurance for product liability claims, could result in the elimination of these products from our product line reducing revenue. If one or more successful claims against us are not covered by or exceed our insurance coverage, or if insurance coverage is no longer available, our available working capital may be impaired and our operating results could be adversely affected. Even unsuccessful claims could result in the expenditure of funds and management time and could have a negative impact on our profitability and on future premiums we would be required to pay on our insurance policies.
Current and future government regulation may negatively impact demand for our products and our ability to conduct our business.
Federal, state, and local laws and regulations can affect our business and the demand for products. These laws and regulations include:
- Federal Trade Commission regulations governing the manner in which orders may be solicited and prescribing other obligations in fulfilling orders and consummating sales;
- laws and regulations that prohibit or limit the sale, in certain states and localities, of certain items we offer such as firearms, black powder firearms, ammunition, bows, knives, and similar products;
- the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives governing the manner in which we sell firearms and ammunition;
- laws and regulations governing hunting and fishing;
- laws and regulations relating to the collecting and sharing of non-public customer information; and
- United States customs laws and regulations pertaining to proper item classification, quotas, payment of duties and tariffs, and maintenance of documentation and internal control programs which relate to importing taxidermy which we display in our retail stores.
Changes in these laws and regulations or additional regulation could cause the demand for and sales of our products to decrease. Moreover, complying with increased or changed regulations could cause our operating expenses to increase. This could adversely affect our revenue and profitability.
Our inability or failure to protect our intellectual property could have a negative impact on our operating results.
Our trademarks, service marks, copyrights, patents, trade secrets, domain names, and other intellectual property are valuable assets that are critical to our success. Effective trademark and other intellectual property protection may not be available in every country in which our products are made available. The unauthorized reproduction or other misappropriation of our intellectual property could diminish the value of our brands or goodwill and cause a decline in our revenue. Any infringement or other intellectual property claim made against us, whether or not it has merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause product delays, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. As a result, any such claim could have an adverse effect on our operating results.
Risks Related to Our Financial Services Business
We may experience limited availability of financing or variation in funding costs for our Financial Services business, which could limit growth of the business and decrease our profitability.
Our Financial Services business requires a significant amount of cash to operate. These cash requirements will increase if our credit card originations increase or if our cardholders’ balances or spending increase. Historically, we have relied upon external financing sources to fund these operations, and we intend to continue to access external sources to fund our growth. A number of factors such as our financial results, changes within our organization, disruptions in the capital markets, increased competition in the deposit markets, our corporate and regulatory structure, interest rate fluctuations, general economic conditions, possible negative credit ratings affecting our asset-
20
backed securities, and accounting and regulatory changes and relations could make such financing more difficult or impossible to obtain or more expensive. We have been particularly reliant on funding from securitization transactions for our Financial Services business. Securitization funding sources include both variable funding facilities and fixed and floating rate term securitizations. A failure to renew these facilities, to resecuritize the term securitizations as they mature, or to add additional term securitizations and variable funding facilities on favorable terms as it becomes necessary could increase our financing costs and potentially limit our ability to grow our Financial Services business.
Furthermore, even if we are able to securitize our credit card loans consistent with past practice, poor performance of our securitized loans, including increased delinquencies and credit losses, lower payment rates, or a decrease in excess spreads below certain thresholds, could result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings on the outstanding securities issued in our securitization transactions, cause “early amortization” or “early redemption” of these securities, or result in higher required credit enhancement levels. This could jeopardize our ability to complete other securitization transactions on acceptable terms, decrease our liquidity, and force us to rely on other potentially more expensive funding sources, to the extent available, which would decrease our profitability.
The volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets as well as downgrades of the ratings on the outstanding notes issued by our Financial Services business’ securitization trust may negatively impact our ability to access financing.
While we intend to finance our growth initiatives and operations with existing cash, cash flow from operations, and borrowings under our existing revolving credit facility, we may require additional financing to support our growth initiatives and operations. Our Financial Services business historically relied on funding from securitization transactions to fund a significant portion of its cash requirements. Deterioration in the global capital markets has caused financial institutions to seek additional capital, merge with larger financial institutions and, in some cases, fail. These conditions have led to concerns by market participants about the stability of the financial markets generally and the strength of counterparties, resulting in a contraction of available credit, even for the most credit-worthy borrowers. These conditions have also negatively impacted the market for asset-backed securities. In 2009, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York implemented the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility Program (“TALF”) in an effort to facilitate the issuance of asset-backed securities and improve the market conditions for asset-backed securities generally. The TALF program is currently scheduled to expire March 31, 2010, with respect to the category of asset-backed securities issued by our Financial Services business. It is unclear at this time what impact the expiration of the TALF program will have on our ability to continue to access the asset-backed securities market at favorable terms or at all.
Due to the existing uncertainty in the capital and credit markets and the uncertainty as to the effects of the expiration of the TALF program, our access to capital may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all. Further, the ability of our Financial Services business to engage in securitization transactions on favorable terms or at all could be adversely affected by further disruptions in the capital markets or other events, which could materially affect our business and cause our Financial Services business to lose an important source of capital.
Our current funding strategy includes a continued reliance on certificates of deposit to fund growth and maturing securitizations. If there is an increase in other financial institutions relying on the deposits market for liquidity and funding, competition in the deposits market may increase resulting in less funds available or funds at unattractive rates. In addition to the non-brokered certificates of deposit market to fund growth and maturing securitizations, we have access to the brokered certificates of deposit market through multiple financial institutions for liquidity and funding purposes. Our ability to issue certificates of deposit is reliant on our current regulatory capital levels. If our bank subsidiary were to be classified as an “adequately capitalized” bank, we would be required to obtain a waiver from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) in order to continue to issue certificates of deposits and would be limited to what interest rate we can pay on deposits.
21
Recently adopted amendments to accounting standards will require us to consolidate previous and future securitization transactions, which will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements, and will cause us to reallocate capital from our Retail and Direct businesses to meet the capital needs of our Financial Services business.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board updated Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidations, and ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, which significantly changed the accounting for transfers of financial assets and the criteria for determining whether to consolidate a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The update to ASC Topic 860 eliminates the qualifying special purpose entity (“QSPE”) concept, establishes conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale, clarifies the financial-asset derecognition criteria, revises how interests retained by the transferor in a sale of financial assets initially are measured, and removes the guaranteed mortgage securitization recharacterization provisions. The update to ASC Topic 810 requires reporting entities to evaluate former QSPEs for consolidation, changes the approach to determining a VIE’s primary beneficiary from a mainly quantitative assessment to an exclusively qualitative assessment designed to identify a controlling financial interest, and increases the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The application of ASC Topics 810 and 860 resulted in the consolidation of the Trust’s assets and liabilities effective January 3, 2010. The Financial Services business will also be required to establish allowances for loan losses relating to such assets beginning in fiscal 2010.
We have evaluated the impact that the guidance of ASC Topics 810 and 860 will have on our compliance with the financial covenants in our credit agreements and unsecured notes and do not believe that these accounting standards, if they were effective as of January 2, 2010, would have caused us to be in breach of any financial covenants in our credit agreements and unsecured notes. We can offer no assurances that the impact from the application of these accounting standards will not cause us to breach financial covenants in our credit agreements and unsecured notes in the future. In addition, our existing credit agreement limits the amount of capital we can contribute to our bank subsidiary to $225 million in calendar year 2010 plus up to $25 million in any fiscal year. In November 2009, we made a $25 million capital contribution to our bank subsidiary.
On January 21, 2010, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of Thrift Supervision, and the Federal Reserve (collectively, the “federal agencies”) issued final rules entitled Risk-Based Capital Guidelines; Capital Adequacy Guidelines; Capital Maintenance; Regulatory Capital; Impact of Modifications to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; Consolidation of Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Programs; and Other Related Issues relating to changes to regulatory capital as a result of ASC Topics 810 and 860. The Financial Services business will be subject to increased regulatory capital requirements as a result of consolidating the assets of the Trust. The final rule provides an optional two-quarter delay and subsequent two-quarter phase-in (for a maximum of one year) for the effect on risk-based capital relating to the assets that must be consolidated as a result of the change in accounting principles. The final rule provides no ongoing relief for increases in risk-based capital or leverage capital requirements that will result from assets transferred in connection with securitizations being brought on balance sheet as a result of the change in generally accepted accounting principles. As a consequence, no later than December 31, 2010, the Financial Services business will be required to maintain both risk-based capital and leverage capital against the assets of the Trust, which will require us to contribute approximately $200 million in additional capital to our bank subsidiary during 2010. This could significantly alter our growth initiatives. Although our bank subsidiary satisfies the requirements for the well-capitalized classification under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action at January 2, 2010, no assurances can be given that our bank subsidiary will continue to satisfy such requirements. If our bank subsidiary ceases to qualify as well-capitalized, the bank would become subject to regulatory restrictions that could materially adversely affect its ability to conduct normal operations, liquidity, and cost of funds.
ASC Topics 810 and 860 may also eliminate our ability to rely on the FDIC’s regulation relating to the treatment of financial assets transferred in a securitization transaction. In November 2009, the FDIC announced an interim amendment of this regulation. Under the interim amendment, the legal isolation of property transferred in a securitization transaction prior to March 31, 2010, is preserved, regardless of whether the transfer qualifies for sale accounting treatment under new accounting standards if the transfer otherwise complies with the FDIC’s regulation. On December 15, 2009, the FDIC issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in order to solicit public
22
comments on proposed amendments to the FDIC’s regulation that apply to securitization transactions completed after March 31, 2010. We cannot predict the terms and conditions of the FDIC’s ultimate regulation relating to the treatment of financial assets transferred in a securitization. Until these issues are resolved, our ability to complete new securitization transactions after March 31, 2010, on acceptable terms or at all may be adversely affected.
It may be difficult to sustain the historical growth and profitability of our Financial Services business, and we will be subject to various risks as we attempt to grow the business.
We may not be able to retain existing cardholders, grow account balances, or attract new cardholders and the profits from our Financial Services business could decline, for a variety of reasons, many of which are beyond our control, including:
- credit risk related to the loans we make to cardholders and the charge-off levels of our credit card accounts;
- inability of cardholders to make payments to us due to current economic conditions and limited access to other credit sources;
- inability to manage credit risk and keep credit models up to date with current consumer credit trends;
- lack of growth of potential new customers generated by our Retail and Direct businesses;
- liquidity and funding risk relating to our ability to create the liquidity necessary to extend credit to our cardholders and provide the capital necessary to meet the requirements of government regulators and Visa;
- operational risk related to our ability to acquire the necessary operational and organizational infrastructure, manage expenses as we expand, and recruit management and operations personnel with the experience to run an increasingly complex and highly-regulated business; and
- the credit card industry is highly competitive with increased use of advertising, target marketing, reward programs, and pricing competition in interest rates and cardholder fees as both traditional and new credit card issuers seek to expand or to enter the market and compete for customers.
Economic downturns and social and other factors could cause our credit card charge-offs and delinquencies to increase, or credit card balances to decrease, which would decrease our profitability.
The continued economic downturn and other conditions beyond our control have adversely affected unemployment rates, consumer spending, consumer indebtedness, and availability of consumer credit, which in turn adversely affected the ability and willingness of the cardholders to pay amounts owed to our Financial Services business. These factors have led to increased delinquencies and charge-offs. The economic downturn may continue, unemployment may continue to rise, the housing market may continue to be depressed, and consumer credit availability may continue to decrease. The ability and willingness of cardholders to pay could continue to be adversely affected, which would increase delinquencies and charge-offs. In addition, with the deterioration in economic conditions, the number of transactions and average purchase amount of transactions on the credit card accounts may be reduced, which would reduce the revenue of our Financial Services business. A variety of social and other factors also may cause changes in credit card use, payment patterns, and the rate of defaults by cardholders. These social factors include changes in consumer confidence levels, the public’s perception of the use of credit cards, changing attitudes about incurring debt, and the stigma of personal bankruptcy. Our underwriting criteria and portfolio management, product design, and collection operations may be insufficient to protect the growth and profitability of our Financial Services business during a sustained period of economic downturn or recession or a material shift in social attitudes, and may be insufficient to protect against these additional negative factors.
The performance of our Financial Services business may be negatively affected by the performance of our merchandising businesses.
Negative developments in our Retail and Direct businesses could affect our ability to grow or maintain our Financial Services business. We believe our ability to maintain cardholders and attract new cardholders is highly correlated with customer loyalty to our merchandising businesses and to the strength of the Cabela’s brand. In addition, transactions on cardholder accounts produce loyalty points which the cardholder may apply to future
23
purchases from us. Adverse changes in the desirability of products we sell, negative trends in retail customer service and satisfaction, or the termination or modification of the loyalty program could have a negative impact on our bank subsidiary’s ability to grow its account base and to attract desirable co-branding opportunities with third parties.
Our Financial Services business faces the risk of a complex and changing regulatory and legal environment.
Our Financial Services business operates in a heavily regulated industry and is therefore subject to a wide array of banking and consumer lending laws and regulations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could result in financial, structural, and operational penalties being imposed. In addition, as a Visa member bank, our bank must comply with rules and regulations imposed by Visa. For example, our bank subsidiary and Cabela’s could be fined by Visa for failing to comply with Visa’s data security standards.
Effective July 1, 2010, the Federal Reserve Board’s amendments to Regulation AA (Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices) and Regulation Z (Truth in Lending) will place new limitations on credit card issuers. This includes new rules regarding increasing interest rates, allocations of payments, reasonable time to make payments, and changes to default pricing. In addition, these amendments will increase disclosures to consumers as well as increase notice periods for changes in terms and interest rates. The amendments will restrict our ability to manage credit risk and interest rate risk which may negatively affect earnings. We are evaluating these amendments and looking for ways to mitigate their potential impact and reduce any material adverse effects to earnings.
The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 and related regulations may impact the practices of our Financial Services business and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (the “CARD Act”) and related regulations require our Financial Services business to change some of its current practices. These requirements will restrict our ability to increase interest rates on existing credit card balances, charge over-limit fees, and charge fees for making a payment. The CARD Act provisions and related regulations also further define acceptable due dates, payment allocations, disclosure requirements, and "reasonable" fees and prohibit increasing the interest rates on variable rate credit card accounts that are subject to a fixed-rate floor. Most of the requirements of the CARD Act become effective in February 2010, but several provisions became effective on August 20, 2009 and others will become effective in August 2010. The Federal Reserve has not issued the final rules that will take effect in August 2010 therefore it is difficult to evaluate the effects these provisions will have on our Financial Services business.
The new requirements impose substantive requirements and restrictions on credit card accounts as well as many new disclosure requirements, some of which require significant adjustments to our Financial Service business’ systems. Our Financial Services business is evaluating the effects of the CARD Act on its existing practices, cardholder agreements, annual percentage rates, and revenue. The full impact of the CARD Act on our Financial Services business is unknown at this time. The full impact on consumer behavior and the actions of our competitors is also unknown. Compliance with the CARD Act provisions could result in reduced interest income and other fee income. Our bank subsidiary issued a change in terms effective July 2009 to lessen the effects of the CARD Act. If we are not able to lessen the impact of the changes required by the CARD Act, the changes may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Proposed financial system reforms could, if adopted as proposed, require us to divest our Financial Services business, which may materially adversely affect our business and results of operation.
On June 17, 2009, the Obama administration announced a sweeping proposal to reform the U.S. financial services industry. One of the changes included in this proposal was to eliminate the exemption from the definition of “bank” under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1954, as amended, (“BHCA”) for credit card banks, such as our Financial Services business. On December 11, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed “The Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2009” (the “House Reform Bill”). Under the House Reform Bill, the exemption from the definition of “bank” under the BHCA for credit card banks was preserved. It is unclear whether
24
any enacted legislation will preserve, eliminate, or modify this exemption. If such exemption were eliminated or modified, we may be required to divest our ownership of our Financial Services business unless we were willing and able to become a bank holding company under the BHCA. Any such forced divestiture may materially adversely affect our business and results of operation.
Changes in interest rates could have a negative impact on our earnings.
In connection with our Financial Services business, we borrow money from institutions and accept funds by issuing brokered and non-brokered certificates of deposit, which we then lend to cardholders. We earn interest on the cardholders’ account balances, and pay interest on the certificates of deposit and borrowings we use to fund those loans. Changes in these two interest rates affect the value of the assets and liabilities of our Financial Services business. If the rate of interest we pay on borrowings increases more (or more rapidly) than the rate of interest we earn on loans, our net interest income, and therefore our earnings, could fall. Our earnings could also be adversely affected if the rates on our credit card account balances fall more quickly than those on our borrowings. In addition, at the end of 2009, approximately 31.7% of our cardholders did not maintain balances on their credit card accounts. We do not earn any interest from these accounts but do earn other fees from these accounts such as Visa interchange fees. In the event interest rates rise, the spread between the interest rate we pay on our borrowings and the fees we earn from these accounts may change and our profitability may be adversely affected.
Credit card industry litigation could adversely impact the amount of revenue generated by our Financial Services business.
Our Financial Services business faces possible risk from the outcomes of certain credit card industry litigation. For example, a number of entities, each purporting to represent a class of retail merchants, have sued Visa and several member banks, and other credit card associations, alleging, among other things, that Visa and its member banks have violated U.S. antitrust laws by conspiring to fix the level of interchange fees. To date, we have not been named as a defendant in any credit card industry lawsuits. If the interchange fees that are charged to merchants are reduced as a result of the interchange lawsuits or if the credit card industry is adversely affected by other credit card industry litigation, the financial condition and results of operations of our Financial Services business may be negatively impacted.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
25
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
At the end of 2009, in addition to our retail stores listed below, we also operated our corporate headquarters, administrative offices, three distribution centers, a merchandise return center, and five customer care centers. The following table provides information regarding the general location, use, and approximate size of our principal non-retail properties:
| | | | Total | | Segment That |
Property | | Location | | Square Feet | | Uses Property |
Corporate Headquarters | | Sidney, Nebraska | | 294,000 | | Retail, Direct and Other |
Administrative Offices, | | | | | | |
Retail Store Concept Center, | | | | | | |
and Customer Care Center | | Sidney, Nebraska | | 131,000 | | Retail, Direct and Other |
Distribution Center | | Sidney, Nebraska | | 752,000 | | Other |
Distribution Center | | Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin | | 1,071,000 | | Other |
Distribution Center | | Wheeling, West Virginia (1) | | 1,165,000 | | Other |
Distribution Center, | | | | | | |
Customer Care Center, | | | | | | |
and Administrative Offices | | Winnipeg, Manitoba (1) | | 118,000 | | Retail, Direct and Other |
Retail Store, Warehouse, | | | | | | |
and Administrative Offices | | Winnipeg, Manitoba | | 101,000 | | Retail and Direct |
Merchandise Return Center | | Oshkosh, Nebraska | | 52,000 | | Other |
Customer Care Center | | North Platte, Nebraska | | 12,000 | | Direct |
Customer Care Center | | | | | | |
and Administrative Offices | | Kearney, Nebraska | | 151,000 | | Retail and Direct |
Customer Care Center | | Grand Island, Nebraska (1) | | 12,000 | | Direct |
Customer Care Center | | | | | | Direct, Financial Services |
and Administrative Offices | | Lincoln, Nebraska | | 76,000 | | and Other |
____________________
(1) | | We own all of these properties with the exception of leases we have entered into for the customer care center in Grand Island, Nebraska, the distribution centers in Wheeling, West Virginia, and Winnipeg, Manitoba, and the retail store concept center in Sidney, Nebraska. |
We own all of our retail stores except Boise, Idaho; Gonzales, Louisiana; Hazelwood, Missouri; Scarborough, Maine; and Winnipeg, Manitoba; and we have a ground lease for East Hartford, Connecticut. Also, in connection with some of the economic development packages received from state or local governments where our stores are located, we have entered into agreements granting ownership of the taxidermy, diorama, or other portions of our stores to these state and local governments.
26
The following table shows the location, opening date, and approximate total square footage of our United States retail stores used in our Retail segment:
| | | | Total Square |
Location | | Opening Date | | Footage |
Kearney, Nebraska | | October 1987 | | | 35,000 | |
Sidney, Nebraska | | July 1991 | | | 104,000 | |
Owatonna, Minnesota | | March 1998 | | | 163,000 | |
Prairie Du Chien, Wisconsin | | September 1998 | | | 53,000 | |
East Grand Forks, Minnesota | | September 1999 | | | 59,000 | |
Dundee, Michigan | | March 2000 | | | 227,000 | |
Mitchell, South Dakota | | August 2000 | | | 84,000 | |
Kansas City, Kansas | | August 2002 | | | 192,000 | |
Hamburg, Pennsylvania | | September 2003 | | | 246,000 | |
Wheeling, West Virginia | | August 2004 | | | 175,000 | |
Fort Worth, Texas | | May 2005 | | | 234,000 | |
Buda, Texas | | June 2005 | | | 192,000 | |
Lehi, Utah | | August 2005 | | | 170,000 | |
Rogers, Minnesota | | October 2005 | | | 185,000 | |
Glendale, Arizona | | July 2006 | | | 166,000 | |
Boise, Idaho | | August 2006 | | | 132,000 | |
Richfield, Wisconsin | | September 2006 | | | 166,000 | |
La Vista, Nebraska | | October 2006 | | | 129,000 | |
Hazelwood, Missouri | | April 2007 | | | 132,000 | |
Hoffman Estates, Illinois | | September 2007 | | | 195,000 | |
East Hartford, Connecticut | | October 2007 | | | 196,000 | |
Gonzales, Louisiana | | October 2007 | | | 167,000 | |
Hammond, Indiana | | October 2007 | | | 189,000 | |
Reno, Nevada | | November 2007 | | | 129,000 | |
Post Falls, Idaho | | November 2007 | | | 129,000 | |
Lacey, Washington | | November 2007 | | | 195,000 | |
Scarborough, Maine | | May 2008 | | | 129,000 | |
Rapid City, South Dakota | | August 2008 | | | 80,000 | |
Billings, Montana | | May 2009 | | | 80,000 | |
At January 2, 2010, the total net book value of our property and equipment was $812 million. At the end of 2009, we believe that our properties and equipment were suitable for their intended use.
27
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are party to various proceedings, lawsuits, disputes, and claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. These actions include commercial, intellectual property, employment, and product liability claims. Some of these actions involve complex factual and legal issues and are subject to uncertainties. We cannot predict with assurance the outcome of the actions brought against us. Accordingly, adverse developments, settlements, or resolutions may occur and negatively impact earnings in the quarter of such development, settlement, or resolution. However, we do not believe that the outcome of any current action would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial position taken as a whole.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2009.
PART II
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Price Range of Common Stock
We have common stock and non-voting common stock. Our common stock began trading on June 25, 2004, on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “CAB”. Prior to that date, there was no public market for our common stock. Our non-voting common stock is not listed on any exchange and not traded over the counter. As of February 18, 2010, there were 976 holders of record of our common stock and no holders of record of our non-voting common stock. This does not include persons who hold our common stock in nominee or “street name” accounts through brokers or banks.
The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of our common stock as reported on the NYSE:
| 2009 | | 2008 |
| High | | Low | | High | | Low |
First Quarter | $ | 9.80 | | $ | 4.90 | | $ | 16.29 | | $ | 11.08 |
Second Quarter | | 14.48 | | | 8.71 | | | 16.25 | | | 11.00 |
Third Quarter | | 17.73 | | | 11.11 | | | 15.75 | | | 9.67 |
Fourth Quarter | | 16.00 | | | 11.65 | | | 13.03 | | | 4.18 |
28
Stock Performance Graph
The following stock performance graph and table show Cabela’s cumulative total shareholder return on a semi-annual basis for the five fiscal years ended January 2, 2010. The graph and table also show the cumulative total returns of the Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Retailing Index and the S&P 500 Index. The graph and table assume that $100 was invested on December 31, 2004.
| | Dec 31, | | July 1, | | Dec 30, | | June 30, | | Dec 29, | | June 30, | | Dec 28, | | June 28, | | Dec 27, | | June 27, | | Jan 2, |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 |
Cabela’s Inc. | | $ | 100 | | $ | 93 | | $ | 73 | | $ | 85 | | $ | 106 | | $ | 97 | | $ | 65 | | $ | 49 | | $ | 29 | | $ | 53 | | $ | 63 |
S&P Retailing Index | | | 100 | | | 96 | | | 99 | | | 98 | | | 108 | | | 111 | | | 89 | | | 78 | | | 59 | | | 70 | | | 89 |
S&P 500 | | | 100 | | | 99 | | | 103 | | | 105 | | | 117 | | | 124 | | | 122 | | | 105 | | | 72 | | | 76 | | | 92 |
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, our revolving credit facility and our senior notes limit our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders.
Equity Compensation Plans
For information on securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans, see “Item 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”
29
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
| Fiscal Year (1) |
| 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
| (In Thousands Except Earnings per Share) |
Operations Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Merchandise revenue | $ | 2,447,635 | | | $ | 2,380,655 | | | $ | 2,173,995 | | | $ | 1,908,801 | | | $ | 1,664,272 | |
Financial services revenue | | 171,414 | | | | 158,971 | | | | 159,335 | | | | 137,423 | | | | 105,831 | |
Other revenue | | 13,191 | | | | 13,095 | | | | 16,269 | | | | 17,300 | | | | 29,558 | |
Total revenue | | 2,632,240 | | | | 2,552,721 | | | | 2,349,599 | | | | 2,063,524 | | | | 1,799,661 | |
Cost of revenue | | 1,602,621 | | | | 1,540,214 | | | | 1,378,386 | | | | 1,204,399 | | | | 1,064,322 | |
Selling, distribution, and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
administrative expenses | | 870,147 | | | | 865,684 | | | | 818,916 | | | | 715,380 | | | | 620,376 | |
Impairment and restructuring charges | | 66,794 | | | | 5,784 | | | | 1,205 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Operating income | | 92,678 | | | | 141,039 | | | | 151,092 | | | | 143,745 | | | | 114,963 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest (expense) income, net | | (23,109 | ) | | | (29,658 | ) | | | (18,778 | ) | | | (16,126 | ) | | | (10,256 | ) |
Other income | | 6,955 | | | | 6,854 | | | | 6,913 | | | | 9,637 | | | | 10,663 | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | 76,524 | | | | 118,235 | | | | 139,227 | | | | 137,256 | | | | 115,370 | |
Provision for income taxes | | 26,907 | | | | 41,831 | | | | 51,348 | | | | 51,471 | | | | 42,801 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income available to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
common stockholders | $ | 49,617 | | | $ | 76,404 | | | $ | 87,879 | | | $ | 85,785 | | | $ | 72,569 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.74 | | | $ | 1.15 | | | $ | 1.34 | | | $ | 1.32 | | | $ | 1.12 | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.74 | | | $ | 1.14 | | | $ | 1.31 | | | $ | 1.29 | | | $ | 1.10 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selected Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents (2) | $ | 582,185 | | | $ | 410,104 | | | $ | 131,182 | | | $ | 172,903 | | | $ | 86,923 | |
Working capital (2) | | 619,354 | | | | 573,410 | | | | 263,284 | | | | 335,387 | | | | 145,559 | |
Total assets | | 2,491,885 | | | | 2,396,066 | | | | 2,212,830 | | | | 1,751,230 | | | | 1,366,280 | |
Total debt | | 348,279 | | | | 380,031 | | | | 503,385 | | | | 317,873 | | | | 119,826 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 984,421 | | | | 913,705 | | | | 828,559 | | | | 733,858 | | | | 639,853 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 70,566 | | | $ | 64,673 | | | $ | 59,863 | | | $ | 45,559 | | | $ | 34,912 | |
Property and equipment additions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
including accrued amounts | | 49,817 | | | | 54,934 | | | | 364,326 | | | | 190,592 | | | | 203,157 | |
Purchases of economic | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
development bonds | | - | | | | 18,525 | | | | 36,223 | | | | 23,397 | | | | 65,077 | |
____________________
(1) | | Fiscal years are based on the 52-53 week period ending on the Saturday closest to December 31. Fiscal 2009 consisted of 53 weeks and fiscal 2008, 2007, 2006, and 2005 each consisted of 52 weeks. |
|
(2) | | Cash and cash equivalents includes amounts for World’s Foremost Bank which were $371 million, $402 million, $123 million, $53 million, and $81 million at years ended 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, and 2005. Our ability to use this cash for non-banking operations, including its use as working capital for our Retail or Direct businesses, or for retail store expansion, is limited by regulatory restrictions. |
30
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and capital resources should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
Forward Looking Statements - Our discussion contains forward-looking statements with respect to our plans and strategies for our businesses and the business environment that are impacted by risks and uncertainties. Refer to “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding PART I, ITEM 1, and to ITEM 1A “Risk Factors” for information regarding certain of the risks and uncertainties that affect our business and the industries in which we operate. Please note that our actual results may differ materially from those we may estimate or project in any of these forward-looking statements.
Cabela’s®
We are a leading specialty retailer, and the world’s largest direct marketer, of hunting, fishing, camping, and related outdoor merchandise. We provide a quality service to our customers who enjoy an outdoor lifestyle by supplying outdoor products through our multi-channel retail business consisting of our Retail and Direct business segments. Our Retail business segment is comprised of 30 stores, 29 located in the United States and one in Canada. Our Direct business segment is comprised of our highly acclaimed Internet website which is supplemented by our catalog distributions as a selling and marketing tool.
Our Financial Services business segment also plays an integral role in supporting our merchandising business. Our Financial Services business segment is comprised of our credit card services which reinforces our strong brand and strengthens our customer loyalty through our credit card loyalty programs.
Fiscal 2009 Overview
| | | | | | | Increase | | | |
| 2009 | | 2008 | | (Decrease) | | % Change |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | $ | 1,388,991 | | $ | 1,285,496 | | $ | 103,495 | | | 8.1 | % |
Direct | | 1,058,644 | | | 1,095,159 | | | (36,515 | ) | | (3.3 | ) |
Total merchandise sales | | 2,447,635 | | | 2,380,655 | | | 66,980 | | | 2.8 | |
Financial Services | | 171,414 | | | 158,971 | | | 12,443 | | | 7.8 | |
Other revenue | | 13,191 | | | 13,095 | | | 96 | | | 0.7 | |
Total revenue | $ | 2,632,240 | | $ | 2,552,721 | | $ | 79,519 | | | 3.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | $ | 92,678 | | $ | 141,039 | | $ | (48,361 | ) | | (34.3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.74 | | $ | 1.14 | | $ | (0.40 | ) | | (34.7 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues for 2009 totaled $2.6 billion, an increase of 3.1% over 2008. Revenue in our merchandising businesses increased $67 million, or 2.8%, in 2009 compared to 2008. The net increase in total merchandise sales comparing 2009 to 2008 was due to:
- net increases in sales due to the impact of the 53rd week in 2009;
- increases in comparable store sales led by increases in the hunting equipment category for 2009 compared to 2008; and
- the opening of our Billings, Montana, retail store in May 2009, as well as the opening of new stores in August 2008 and May 2008.
31
Partially offsetting these increases in merchandise sales was a net decrease in Direct revenue as sales transition to our retail stores. Financial Services revenue increased $12 million, or 7.8%, in 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to increases in securitization income and net interest income.
Operating income for 2009 decreased $49 million, or 34.5%, compared to 2008. The decreases in total operating income and total operating income as a percentage of total revenue were primarily due to:
- asset impairment charges totaling $62 million and retirement and severance benefits totaling $5 million recorded in 2009, compared to asset impairment charges of $4 million and retirement and severance benefits of $2 million recorded in 2008;
- lower revenue from our Direct business segment which was partially mitigated by a planned decrease catalog and Internet related marketing costs and to a managed reduction in catalog page count;
- lower merchandise gross margin; and
- a net decrease in breakage revenue on gift instruments redeemed for merchandise or services.
These decreases in total operating income were partially offset by increases in revenue from our Retail business and Financial Services segments and improved efficiencies in labor productivity and advertising in our Retail business. In 2009, we finalized plans on certain existing and future retail store sites, and consequently evaluated the recoverability of related properties and improvements resulting in the recognition of write-downs related to these assets totaling $57 million. For 2009, we recorded total asset impairment charges of $62 million and severance and related benefits of $5 million. Economic trends could change undiscounted cash flows in future periods which could trigger possible future write downs.
Fiscal 2009 consisted of 53 weeks and fiscal 2008 consisted of 52 weeks. The table below presents results for 2009 excluding the effect of revenue earned in the last week of 2009 in order to show comparable data with results in 2008. Management believes these non-GAAP financial results provide useful supplemental information to investors regarding revenues and trends and performance of our ongoing operations and are useful for year-over-year comparisons of such results. In addition, management evaluates results using non-GAAP adjusted total revenue. These non-GAAP results should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for total revenue calculated in accordance with GAAP. Financial Services was not adjusted because its reporting periods end on a calendar year.
| | 2009 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (Excluding | | | | | Increase | | | |
| | 53rd Week) | | 2008 | | (Decrease) | | % Change |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 1,354,983 | | $ | 1,285,496 | | $ | 69,487 | | | 5.4 | % |
Direct | | | 1,041,389 | | | 1,095,159 | | | (53,770 | ) | | (4.9 | ) |
Total merchandise sales | | | 2,396,372 | | | 2,380,655 | | | 15,717 | | | 0.7 | |
Financial Services | | | 171,414 | | | 158,971 | | | 12,443 | | | 7.8 | |
Other revenue | | | 13,010 | | | 13,095 | | | (85 | ) | | (0.6 | ) |
Total revenue (non-GAAP basis) | | | 2,580,796 | | | 2,552,721 | | | 28,075 | | | 1.1 | |
Total revenue - week 53 | | | 51,444 | | | - | | | 51,444 | | | | |
Total revenue (GAAP basis) | | $ | 2,632,240 | | $ | 2,552,721 | | $ | 79,519 | | | 3.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The impact of the 53rd week in 2009 was to increase total revenues and revenue from our merchandising businesses by $51 million. Adjusting to be on a comparable 52-week year, revenues for 2009 totaled $2.6 billion, an increase of 1.1% over 2008, and revenue in our merchandising businesses for 2009 increased $16 million, or 0.7%, compared to 2008. The net increase in total merchandise sales comparing 2009 to 2008 was due to 1) increases in comparable store sales led by increases in the hunting equipment category for 2009 compared to 2008; 2) the opening of our Billings, Montana, retail store in May 2009; and 3) increases in Internet sales.
32
Current Year Achievements
During 2009 we focused on improving our retail store operating metrics. We slowed our planned new store opening schedule to one store in 2009 in order to focus on Retail operations and to manage capital expenditures. Our focus for 2009 was to also make progress on the following initiatives:
- to improve our advertising strategy by using more targeted campaigns throughout our multi-channel model to increase store traffic;
- to improve retail store sales and profitability through enhanced product assortment, streamlining the flow of merchandise to our retail stores, and reducing operating expenses;
- to manage the merchandise gross margins of our sales channels effectively;
- to improve inventory management by actively managing quantities and product deliveries through enhanced leveraging of existing technologies, and by reducing unproductive inventory; and
- to reduce catalog costs with a nominal impact on revenue.
Inventory levels at January 2, 2010, were $440 million compared to $518 million at December 27, 2008, a reduction of $78 million. Total debt was reduced $32 million to $348 million at January 2, 2010, compared to $380 million at December 27, 2008, with no balance outstanding at January 2, 2010, on our credit facility. In addition, cash flows from operations were $294 million in 2009 compared to $155 million in 2008, an increase of $139 million.
Retail Store Openings – Our new store in Billings, Montana, which opened in May 2009, increased our total retail store square footage by 80,000 square feet bringing our total retail square footage to over 4.3 million square feet at the end of 2009. We incorporated our next generation store concept into this store which has exceeded our expectations with its efficiency and improved productivity.
Retail Store Efficiencies – We improved our retail store merchandising processes, management information systems, and distribution and logistics capabilities. We improved our visual merchandising within the stores and coordinated merchandise at our stores by adding more seasonal product assortments. Also, we streamlined the flow of merchandise to our stores increasing productivity and reducing labor costs as a percentage of revenue. To enhance customer service at our retail stores, we continue to focus on our customer service through training and mentoring programs. Operating income for our Retail business segment increased $21 million over 2008 to $163 million in 2009, or 15.1%. Operating income as a percentage of Retail business segment revenue was 11.7% in 2009, an increase of 70 basis points over 2008.
Retail Achievements – We were recognized as a top customer service retailer in 2009 by the following:
- Cabela’s won the Netkey 2009 Self-Service Excellence Award for “Best Overall Software Solution” for our in-store interactive kiosk program.
- Included in the Top 14 for superior customer service conducted by BIGResearch in the 2009 annual survey sponsored by American Express honoring retailers across all channels and formats.
- Ranked among the top retailers for superior customer service and business functionality in the industry monitoring agencies Sporting Goods Business and Multichannel Merchant.
We have also partnered with FLW Outdoors, the largest fishing tournament organization in the world, to be the official and exclusive outdoor retailer, as well as the official rain gear, for FLW Outdoors.
Leverage Our Multi-Channel Model – We offer our customers integrated opportunities to access and use our retail store, Internet, and catalog channels. Our in-store pick-up program allows customers to order products through our catalogs and Internet site, and have them delivered to the retail store of their choice without incurring shipping costs, thereby helping to increase foot traffic in our stores. Conversely, our expanding retail stores introduce customers to our Internet and catalog channels. We are capitalizing on our multi-channel model by building on the strengths of each channel, primarily through improvements in our merchandise planning system. This system, along with our replenishment system, allows us to identify the correct product mix in each of our retail stores, and also helps maintain the proper inventory levels to satisfy customer demand in both our Retail and Direct business channels, and to improve our distribution efficiencies.
33
Direct Business – We worked on the following key growth objectives to expand this business channel:
- natural growth by offering industry-leading selection, service, value, and quality;
- acquisition, retention, and reactivation of customers through our multi-channel platform;
- category expansion to capitalize on the general outdoor enthusiast;
- develop and execute strategies to broaden our exposure to different growing networks, e-commerce platforms, and international e-commerce growth;
- an enhanced focus on the Canadian market by building on our Canada acquisition; and
- targeted marketing designed to increase sales of certain on-line market sectors.
Our Direct revenue decreased $37 million in 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to customers buying more ammunition, firearms, and related products from our retail locations, and customers buying smaller quantities of higher margin soft goods. The impact of the 53rd week in 2009 was to increase Direct revenue by $17 million; therefore, adjusted for 52 weeks, Direct revenue decreased $54 million in 2009 compared to 2008. Part of the decrease in Direct revenue in 2009 compared to 2008 related to a net decrease in revenue of $5 million from our taxidermy business and our wildlife/Americana art prints and art-related products business that were sold in 2009. Our planned reduction in catalog pages circulated, and to a lesser extent to a decrease in catalog circulation, resulted in a decrease of $16 million in catalog-related costs comparing 2009 to 2008. As a percentage of Direct revenue, catalog-related costs decreased 90 basis points to 13.8% for 2009 compared to 14.7% for 2008. The number of active Direct customers increased by approximately 2% compared to 2008.
Our Internet website continued to receive awards and high praise for excellence and customer satisfaction, including the following awards and recognition:
- Our website was the most visited sporting goods industry eCommerce website according to Hitwise, Incorporated, an online measurement company. Internet visits increased by 19.5% in 2009 over 2008.
- Our website continues to be ranked in the top group among online retailers for reliability and responsiveness - an indication of download page speed and completing transactions for customers (measured by industry publications).
Financial Services Business – In 2009, our Financial Services business completed a $500 million term securitization under the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility Program (“TALF”) established by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, renewed and increased a $215 million variable funding facility to $260 million, and renewed and increased a $376 million variable funding facility to $412 million. In addition, we increased our Financial Services revenue by attracting new cardholders through low cost marketing efforts with our Retail and Direct businesses. We added new credit cardholders as the number of average active accounts increased 9.1% to over 1.2 million compared to 2008. During 2009, our Financial Services business executed two change of terms to lessen the effects of the provisions of the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (the “CARD Act”) and increasing credit card charge-offs. These changes in terms resulted in operating income for our Financial Services segment increasing $3 million, or 7.4%, over 2008 to $50 million in 2009.
Current Business Environment
Worldwide Credit Markets and Macroeconomic Environment – During 2009, the economic downturn continued with high unemployment rates, reductions in consumer spending, a depressed housing market, lack of consumer credit, and a reduction in consumer confidence. This macroeconomic environment lead to higher delinquencies and charge-offs in our Financial Services business. Since April 2009, the credit markets have become more active and our wholly owned bank subsidiary, World’s Foremost Bank (“WFB”), successfully completed a TALF program securitization as well as renewed two variable funding facilities. WFB also completed an additional securitization transaction for $300 million on February 12, 2010, under the TALF program. Although we believe there have been significant improvements in the credit markets since April 2009, we remain cautious and will continue to closely monitor our debt covenant compliance provisions and our access to the credit markets. Our Financial Services business continues to monitor developments in the securitization and certificates of deposit markets to ensure adequate access to liquidity.
34
Developments in Legislation and Regulation – On May 22, 2009, the CARD Act was signed into law. The CARD Act will affect various credit card practices of card issuers, including our Financial Services business, such as marketing, underwriting, pricing, billing and disclosure. Many of the provisions became effective in February 2010, although some provisions were effective in August 2009 and some will take effect in August 2010.
On July 15, 2009, the Federal Reserve issued interim final rules to implement those provisions of the CARD Act that became effective on August 20, 2009. On September 29, 2009, the Federal Reserve issued proposed rules and on January 12, 2010, issued final rules to implement the provisions of the CARD Act which became effective on February 22, 2010. The remaining provisions of the CARD Act go into effect on August 22, 2010, and will be implemented by the Federal Reserve at a later date. Among other things, the CARD Act:
- requires creditors to provide written notice to consumers 45 days before increasing an annual percentage rate on a credit card account or making a significant change to the terms of a credit card account. Creditors must also inform consumers of their right to cancel the credit card account before the increase or change goes into effect in the same notice. If a consumer cancels the account, the creditor is generally prohibited from applying the increase or change to the account.
- requires creditors to mail or deliver periodic statements for credit card accounts at least 21 days before payment is due;
- restricts annual percentage rate increases on outstanding balances except under limited circumstances;
- restricts interest rate increases during the first year an account is opened except under limited circumstances;
- requires creditors that increase annual percentage rates due to credit criteria, market conditions, or other factors to review accounts at least every six months to determine whether the annual percentage rate should be reduced;
- requires creditors to obtain the credit card account holders opt-in in order to assess an over-limit fee and places restrictions on fees charged for over-limit transactions;
- restricts fees that may be charged for making a payment;
- requires creditors to allocate payments in excess of the required minimum payment to balances with the highest annual percentage rate before balances with a lower rate;
- requires fees to be “reasonable” and “proportionate” based on the violation of the terms of the cardholder agreement;
- requires payment due dates to be the same day each month;
- requires posting of all agreements on the Internet;
- limits the ability to charge finance charge in the month a cardholder transitions from transactor to revolver;
- restricts increasing the annual percentage rate on existing balances, including restrictions on the ability to have minimum annual percentage rates (floors) on variable rate accounts;
- requires that a cardholder’s ability to repay be determined before opening a credit card account or increasing a credit limit;
- restricts issuance of a credit card to a consumer under the age of 21; and
- requires expanded statement disclosures, such as minimum payment warning.
The CARD Act also requires the Federal Reserve to conduct various studies, including studies regarding interchange fees, credit limit reductions, financial literacy, marketing, and credit card terms and conditions. Future legislation or regulations may be issued as a result of these studies. In addition to the CARD Act, the Federal Reserve also issued an amendment to Regulation Z at the end of 2008. Provisions in the December 2008 amendments to Regulation Z that were not superseded by the CARD Act remain scheduled to take effect on July 1, 2010, as originally provided in the December 2008 amendments. These amendments will require additional enhanced disclosures to consumers on cardholder agreements, statements, and applications.
35
Full implementation of the CARD Act requires the promulgation of regulations by the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve has issued final regulations implementing the majority of the provisions of the CARD Act. WFB continues to evaluate the effects of the CARD Act and is making changes that the CARD Act requires to be implemented in a relatively short timeframe. Other changes must await final regulatory guidance from the Federal Reserve. WFB is continuing to evaluate appropriate modifications to its products, revenue generation, marketing strategies, and other business practices that will be in compliance with the law. The full impact of the CARD Act on WFB is unknown at this time as it ultimately depends upon continued regulatory actions and successful implementation of WFB’s strategies. Compliance with the CARD Act provisions could result in reduced interest income and other fee income. WFB issued changes in terms effective July 2009 to lessen the effects of the CARD Act.
On June 17, 2009, the Obama administration released its white paper (the “White paper”) for proposed reform of the financial system. Proposed reforms which could materially affect WFB include the elimination of the exemption from the definition of “bank” under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) for credit card banks, such as WFB and increased supervision and regulation of financial firms. Since the issuance of the White Paper, different forms of legislation to implement the administration’s plan have been introduced in both houses of the Congress. The bills, though different at present, address risks to the economy and the payments system, especially those posed by large “systemically significant” financial firms, through a variety of measures, including regulatory oversight of nonbanking entities, increased capital requirements, enhanced authority to limit activities and growth, changes in supervisory authority, resolution authority for failed financial firms, enhanced regulation of derivatives and asset-backed securities, restrictions on executive compensation, and oversight of credit rating agencies. Due to the complexity and controversial nature of the proposed bills, modifications are likely and the final legislation, if any, may differ significantly from the administration’s original proposal. Additionally, compliance with potential increased regulation and scrutiny by multiple state and federal agencies may reduce WFB’s profitability, which could negatively impact our business. It is unclear whether any enacted legislation will preserve, eliminate, or modify the exemption for credit card banks under the BHCA. If such exemption were eliminated or modified, we may be required to divest our ownership of WFB unless we were willing and able to become a bank holding company under the BHCA. Any such forced divestiture would materially adversely affect our business and results of operation.
Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements – The guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidations, and ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, resulted in the consolidation of the Cabela’s Master Credit Card Trust and related entities (collectively referred to as the “Trust”) effective January 3, 2010.
The following table shows our consolidated balance sheet as of January 3, 2010, including the assets and liabilities of the Trust. The consolidation of the Trust eliminated retained interests in securitized loans and required the establishment of an allowance for loan losses on the securitized credit card loans. The liabilities of the Trust will be recorded as secured borrowings. The secured borrowings still contain the legal isolation requirements which would protect the assets pledged as collateral for the securitization investors as well as protecting Cabela’s and WFB from any liability from default on the notes.
36
| | | | | Effect of | | January 3, 2010 |
| January 3, | | Adopting | | After ASC |
| 2010 | | ASC 860 | | Adoption |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 582,185 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 582,185 | |
Accounts receivable and inventories, net | | 472,059 | | | | - | | | | 472,059 | |
Restricted credit card loans | | - | | | | 2,545,080 | | | | 2,545,080 | |
Unrestricted credit card loans | | 142,982 | | | | (126,328 | ) | | | 16,654 | |
Allowance for loan losses on credit cards | | (7,047 | ) | | | (108,900 | ) | | | (115,947 | ) |
Credit card loans, net | | 135,935 | | | | 2,309,852 | | | | 2,445,787 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 150,913 | | | | 20,722 | | | | 171,635 | |
Total current assets | | 1,341,092 | | | | 2,330,574 | | | | 3,671,666 | |
Property, equipment, and land held for sale, net | | 842,537 | | | | - | | | | 842,537 | |
Retained interests in securitized loans, net | | 176,034 | | | | (176,034 | ) | | | - | |
Economic development bonds and other assets | | 132,222 | | | | - | | | | 132,222 | |
Total assets | $ | 2,491,885 | | | $ | 2,154,540 | | | $ | 4,646,425 | |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accruals and other current liabilities | $ | 665,325 | | | $ | 9,703 | | | $ | 675,028 | |
Secured variable funding obligations of the Trust | | - | | | | 400,000 | | | | 400,000 | |
Current maturities of secured long-term | | | | | | | | | | | |
obligations of the Trust | | - | | | | 749,500 | | | | 749,500 | |
Current maturities of Cabela’s long-term debt | | 3,101 | | | | - | | | | 3,101 | |
Income taxes payable and deferred income taxes | | 53,312 | | | | (26,358 | ) | | | 26,954 | |
Total current liabilities | | 721,738 | | | | 1,132,845 | | | | 1,854,583 | |
Secured long-term obligations of the Trust, | | | | | | | | | | | |
less current maturities | | - | | | | 1,123,400 | | | | 1,123,400 | |
Long-term debt of Cabela’s, less current maturities | | 345,178 | | | | - | | | | 345,178 | |
Other long-term liabilities and deferred income taxes | | 440,548 | | | | (8,897 | ) | | | 431,651 | |
Total liabilities | | 1,507,464 | | | | 2,247,348 | | | | 3,754,812 | |
|
Common stock and additional paid-in capital | | 286,163 | | | | - | | | | 286,163 | |
Retained earnings | | 697,293 | | | | (89,158 | ) | | | 608,135 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | 965 | | | | (3,650 | ) | | | (2,685 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 984,421 | | | | (92,808 | ) | | | 891,613 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,491,885 | | | $ | 2,154,540 | | | $ | 4,646,425 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
For fiscal 2010, the results of operations of our Financial Services business will now look similar to our non-generally accepted accounting principles (“non-GAAP”) presentation for financial performance of the total managed portfolio of credit card loans, excluding income derived from the changes in the valuation of our interest only strip, cash reserve accounts, and cash accounts associated with the securitized loans.
On January 21, 2010, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of Thrift Supervision, and the Federal Reserve (collectively, the “federal agencies”) issued final rules relating to changes to regulatory capital as a result of ASC Topics 810 and 860. WFB’s required capital will be increased with the consolidation of the assets and liabilities of the Trust on WFB’s balance sheet under ASC Topics 810 and 860. The final rule provides an optional two-quarter delay and subsequent two-quarter phase-in (for a maximum of one year) for the effect on risk-based capital relating to the assets that must be consolidated as a result of the change in accounting principles. The effect of changes to regulatory capital requirements is expected to cause us to contribute approximately $200 million in additional capital to WFB during 2010 to meet the capital needs of our Financial Services business. We had sufficient cash at January 2, 2010, to provide the necessary capital contribution to WFB so WFB can meet
37
the regulatory capital requirements for the well-capitalized classification for 2010. Effective December 11, 2009, we amended the terms of our credit agreement to allow us to contribute to WFB up to $225 million of capital in 2010 plus up to $25 million of capital per year through June 30, 2012, when this credit agreement expires.
ASC Topics 810 and 860 may also eliminate our ability to rely on the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (“FDIC”) regulation relating to the treatment of financial assets transferred in a securitization transaction. In November 2009, the FDIC announced an interim amendment of this regulation. Under the interim amendment, the legal isolation of property transferred in a securitization transaction prior to March 31, 2010, is preserved, regardless of whether the transfer qualifies for sale accounting treatment under new accounting standards if the transfer otherwise complies with the FDIC’s regulation. On December 15, 2009, the FDIC issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in order to solicit public comments on proposed amendments to the FDIC’s regulation that apply to securitization transactions completed after March 31, 2010. We cannot predict the terms and conditions of the FDIC’s ultimate regulation relating to the treatment of financial assets transferred in a securitization. Until these issues are resolved, our ability to complete new securitization transactions after March 31, 2010, on acceptable terms or at all may be adversely affected.
2010 and Beyond – Vision 2012
Cabela’s 2012 Vision is to become the best multi-channel outdoor retail company in the world. While we anticipate that the business environment in which we operate will be challenging in 2010, we believe our multi-channel model and our strong brand name provides us with opportunities for growth and profitability. Over our history, we have established name recognition and a quality brand that is renowned and respected in the outdoor industry. Throughout our multi-channel business, our strategy is to continue our focus on our customer by providing legendary customer service, quality, and selection.
In 2010 and forward, management is emphasizing a greater focus on improving retail productivity, mitigating bad debt risk in our credit card business, and concentrating on a return on capital discipline. We have identified six strategic initiatives to focus on that will assure we achieve our 2012 Vision and deliver value to our customers, giving us sustainable, competitive advantages:
Focus on the Customer – Combine our outdoor expertise, product knowledge, and understanding of core customers to drive customer loyalty. Improve customer experiences – every customer, every interaction, every day. Our goal is to use the product expertise we have developed over the years, along with a focused understanding of our core customers, to improve customer loyalty, reduce unproductive inventory, enhance brand awareness, and offer the best possible assortment of products in every merchandise category.
Improve Merchandise Performance – Improve margins and reduce unproductive inventory by focusing on vendors and assortment planning and management. Optimizing merchandise performance allows us to maximize margins which will require detailed preseason planning, as well as in-season monitoring of sales and management of inventory. We must work with vendors to manage inventory levels, negotiate the best prices on everything we buy, and ensure each vendor is delivering all products and services as expected.
Retail Profitability – Improve retail profitability and predictability by concentrating on sales, advertising, and costs while providing excellent customer experiences. Our goal is to identify the best practices that produce the best results and apply those findings to all stores. We have to execute on the balance that allows us to deliver the best possible selection of products and expected level of customer service in each store while managing labor, advertising, and other store costs.
Retail Expansion – Capitalize on our brand strength by developing a profitable retail expansion strategy focused on site locations and appropriate sized stores in our top markets. Our goal is to increase our retail presence across the United States and Canada by developing a profitable retail expansion strategy that takes into consideration not only site location, but also the appropriate size for each store in its given market.
38
Direct Channel Growth – Grow our Direct business by capitalizing on quick-to-market Internet and electronic marketing opportunities and expanding international business. Our goal is to continue to fine tune our catalogs, as well as the number of pages and product mix in each, in order to improve the profitability of each title. We want to create steady, profitable growth in our Direct channels, while reducing marketing expenses and significantly increasing the percentage of market share we capture through the Internet.
Financial Service Performance – Continue to attract new cardholders through our Retail and Direct businesses and increase the amount of merchandise or services customers purchase with their CLUB Visa cards while maintaining bank profitability and preserving customer loyalty. Our goal is to create marketing plans, promote additional products, and expand our partnership programs to best serve our customers’ needs and give us brand exposure. We believe our Financial Services business will continue to keep credit card delinquencies and charge-offs below industry average by adhering to our conservative underwriting criteria and active account management.
Operations Review
Our operating results expressed as a percentage of revenue were as follows for the years ended:
| 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Revenue | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Cost of revenue | 60.88 | | | 60.34 | | | 58.66 | |
Gross profit (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 39.12 | | | 39.66 | | | 41.34 | |
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses | 33.06 | | | 33.91 | | | 34.85 | |
Impairment and restructuring charges | 2.54 | | | 0.23 | | | 0.05 | |
Operating income | 3.52 | | | 5.52 | | | 6.44 | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | (0.88 | ) | | (1.16 | ) | | (0.80 | ) |
Other income, net | 0.26 | | | 0.27 | | | 0.29 | |
Total other income (expense), net | (0.62 | ) | | (0.89 | ) | | (0.51 | ) |
Income before provision for income taxes | 2.90 | | | 4.63 | | | 5.93 | |
Provision for income taxes | 1.02 | | | 1.64 | | | 2.19 | |
Net income | 1.88 | % | | 2.99 | % | | 3.74 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Results of Operations - 2009 Compared to 2008
Revenues
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Increase | | |
| 2009 | | % | | 2008 | | % | | (Decrease) | | % Change |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
Retail | $ | 1,388,991 | | 52.8 | % | | $ | 1,285,496 | | 50.4 | % | | $ | 103,495 | | | 8.1 | % |
Direct | | 1,058,644 | | 40.2 | | | | 1,095,159 | | 42.9 | | | | (36,515 | ) | | (3.3 | ) |
Financial Services | | 171,414 | | 6.5 | | | | 158,971 | | 6.2 | | | | 12,443 | | | 7.8 | |
Other | | 13,191 | | 0.5 | | | | 13,095 | | 0.5 | | | | 96 | | | 0.7 | |
| $ | 2,632,240 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 2,552,721 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 79,519 | | | 3.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
39
Product Sales Mix – The following chart sets forth the percentage of revenue contributed by our major product categories for our Retail and Direct businesses and in total for the years ended:
| Retail | | Direct | | Total |
| 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 |
Hunting Equipment | 45.3 | % | | 39.9 | % | | 35.2 | % | | 28.7 | % | | 41.1 | % | | 35.1 | % |
Fishing and Marine | 14.5 | | | 15.9 | | | 12.1 | | | 12.9 | | | 13.5 | | | 14.6 | |
Camping | 8.5 | | | 9.3 | | | 10.2 | | | 12.5 | | | 9.2 | | | 10.6 | |
Clothing and Footwear | 22.9 | | | 24.9 | | | 33.4 | | | 36.6 | | | 27.3 | | | 30.0 | |
Gifts and Furnishings | 8.8 | | | 10.0 | | | 9.1 | | | 9.3 | | | 8.9 | | | 9.7 | |
Total | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail Revenue – Retail revenue includes sales realized and services performed at our retail stores, sales from orders placed through our retail store Internet kiosks, and sales from customers utilizing our in-store pick-up program. Retail revenue increased $103 million in 2009 primarily due to increases in comparable store sales led by increases in sales in the hunting equipment category and from the opening of our Billings, Montana, retail store in May 2009, and the opening of new stores in May 2008 and August 2008. The impact of the 53rd week in 2009 was to increase Retail revenue by $34 million; therefore, adjusted for 52 weeks, Retail revenue increased $69 million in 2009 compared to 2008.
Retail revenue also includes income from the sale of gift certificates, gift cards, and e-certificates (“gift instruments”) recognized in revenue when the gift instruments are redeemed for merchandise or services. We record gift instrument breakage as revenue when the probability of redemption is remote. Total gift instrument breakage recognized was $4.5 million, $10.2 million, and $1.5 million for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we began recognizing breakage on gift instruments four years after issuance as a result of changes in historical trends in the types of gift instruments issued and related redemption rates. This change in estimate from seven to four years resulted in an increase in revenue and operating income of $8.7 million that we recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008. Our gift instrument liability at the end of 2009 and 2008 was $103 million and $106 million, respectively.
| | | | | | | | | Increase | | |
| 2009 | | 2008 | | (Decrease) | | % Change |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
Comparable stores sales* | $ | 1,239,812 | | | $ | 1,197,935 | | | $ 41,877 | | 3.5% |
Comparable stores sales growth percentage | | 3.5 | % | | | (3.7 | )% | | | | |
____________________
* | (Excludes week 53 in 2009 to present on a comparable 52-week basis) |
Comparable store sales increased $42 million, or 3.5%, in 2009 principally because of the strength in hunting-related categories and the success of our Retail operations focus. A store is included in our comparable store sales base on the first day of the month following the fifteen month anniversary of 1) its opening or acquisition, or 2) any changes to retail store space greater than 25% of total square footage of the store.
Average sales per square foot for stores that were open during the entire year were $316 for 2009 ($308 per square foot adjusted on a 52-week basis) compared to $301 for 2008. The increase in average sales per square foot resulted from an increase in comparable store sales.
Direct Revenue – Direct revenue decreased $37 million, or 3.3%, primarily due to customers buying more ammunition, firearms, and related products from our retail locations, and customers buying smaller quantities of higher margin soft goods. The impact of the 53rd week in 2009 was to increase Direct revenue by $17 million; therefore, adjusted for 52 weeks, Direct revenue decreased $54 million in 2009 compared to 2008. Part of the decrease in catalog mail order sales in 2009 compared to 2008 related to a net decrease in revenue of $5 million from our taxidermy business and our wildlife/Americana art prints and art-related products business that were sold in 2009. Decreases in Direct revenue were partially mitigated by planned reductions in catalog pages circulated, and to a lesser extent to a decrease in catalog circulation, resulting in a decrease of $16 million in catalog-related costs comparing 2009 to 2008. As a percentage of Direct revenue, catalog-related costs decreased 90 basis points to 13.8% for 2009 compared to 14.7% for 2008.
40
| | | | | | | Increase | | | |
| 2009 | | 2008 | | (Decrease) | | % Change |
Percentage increase year over year in Internet website visits | 19.5 | % | | 32.0 | % | | | | | | |
Catalog circulation in pages (in millions) | 25,927 | | | 32,085 | | | (6,158 | ) | | (19.2 | )% |
Number of separate catalog titles circulated | 97 | | | 100 | | | (3 | ) | | | |
Internet sales increased in 2009 compared to 2008. Internet site visits increased as we continued to focus our efforts on utilizing Direct marketing programs to increase traffic to our website. Internet visits increased 19.5% to 159.5 million visits during 2009 compared to 133.5 million visits during 2008. The hunting equipment product category was the largest dollar volume contributor to our Direct revenue for 2009. The number of active Direct customers, which we define as those customers who have purchased merchandise from us in the last twelve months, increased by approximately 2% compared to 2008.
Financial Services Revenue – Key statistics reflecting the performance of our Financial Services business are shown in the following chart for the years ended:
| | | | | | | | | Increase | | | |
| 2009 | | 2008 | | (Decrease) | | % Change |
| (Dollars in Thousands Except Average Balance per Account) |
Average balance of managed credit card loans | $ | 2,311,820 | | | $ | 2,085,481 | | | $ | 226,339 | | | 10.9 | % |
Average number of active credit card accounts | | 1,244,621 | | | | 1,140,834 | | | | 103,787 | | | 9.1 | |
Average balance per active credit card account | $ | 1,857 | | | $ | 1,828 | | | $ | 29 | | | 1.6 | |
Net charge-offs on managed loans | $ | 117,072 | | | $ | 61,448 | | | $ | 55,624 | | | 90.5 | |
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
managed credit card loans | | 5.06 | % | | | 2.95 | % | | | 2.11 | % | | | |
The average balance of managed credit card loans increased to $2.3 billion, or 10.9%, due to the increase in the number of accounts and the average balance per account. The average number of accounts increased to over 1.2 million, or 9.1%, due to our marketing efforts. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average managed credit card loans increased to 5.06% for 2009 principally because of the challenging macroeconomic environment. We believe our charge-off levels remain below industry average. During 2009, WFB executed two change of terms to lessen the effects of the provisions of the CARD Act and increasing credit card charge-offs. These changes impacted our Financial Services revenue, which increased $12 million or 7.8% in 2009 compared to 2008.
Financial Services revenue is comprised of securitization income, interest income, other fees, and interchange, net of reward program costs, interest expense, and credit losses from our credit card operations. The components of Financial Services revenue on a generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) basis were as follows for the years ended:
| 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| (In Thousands) |
Interest and fee income, net of provision for loan losses | $ | 50,398 | | | $ | 37,462 | | | $ | 28,974 | |
Interest expense | | (24,242 | ) | | | (13,417 | ) | | | (7,288 | ) |
Net interest income, net of provision for loan losses | | 26,156 | | | | 24,045 | | | | 21,686 | |
Non-interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Securitization income (including gains (losses) on sales of | | | | | | | | | | | |
credit card loans of $(4,157), $15,657, and $22,740) | | 197,335 | | | | 185,820 | | | | 194,516 | |
Other non-interest income | | 67,589 | | | | 67,375 | | | | 51,670 | |
Total non-interest income | | 264,924 | | | | 253,195 | | | | 246,186 | |
Less: Customer rewards costs | | (119,666 | ) | | | (118,269 | ) | | | (108,537 | ) |
Financial Services revenue | $ | 171,414 | | | $ | 158,971 | | | $ | 159,335 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
41
Financial Services revenue increased 7.8% in 2009 compared to 2008. Credit card loans securitized and sold are removed from our consolidated balance sheet, and the net earnings on these securitized assets, after paying costs associated with outside investors, are reflected as a component of our securitization income shown above on a GAAP basis. Net interest income includes operating results on the credit card loans receivable we own. Interest and fee income increased $13 million primarily due to changes in interest rates charged to cardholders, changes to fees charged, and increases in late fees. In addition, net interest income, securitization income, and other non-interest income are affected by changes in the transferor’s interest included in our credit card loans receivable. Interest expense increased $11 million primarily due to increases in certificates of deposit compared to 2008. Other non-interest income includes securitization income, gains and losses on sales of loans, and income recognized on our retained interests, as well as interchange income on the entire managed portfolio. Securitization income increased $11 million from 2008 due primarily to changes in the valuation of our interest-only strip, cash reserve accounts, and cash accounts associated with our securitized loans, and increases to excess spread from reductions in our interest paid to outside investors, higher portfolio yield, and interchange on the securitized credit card loans. Customer rewards costs increased $1 million from continued growth in the Cabela’s CLUB Visa card usage by our customers due to increases in credit card purchases of 1.3% and changes to customer rewards marketing programs utilized comparing the respective years.
Managed credit card loans of the Financial Services business segment include both credit card loans receivable we own and securitized credit card loans in a separate trust that is not consolidated in our financial statements. The process by which credit card loans are securitized converts interest income, interchange income, credit card fees, credit losses, and other income and expenses on the securitized loans into securitization income. Because the financial performance of the total managed portfolio has a significant impact on earnings we receive from servicing the portfolio, management believes that evaluating the components of our Financial Services revenue for both owned loans and securitized loans, as presented below in the non-GAAP presentation, is important to analyzing results.
Non-GAAP Presentation – The non-GAAP presentation shown below presents the financial performance of the total managed portfolio of credit card loans. Although our consolidated financial statements are not presented in this manner, we review the performance of the managed portfolio as presented below. Interest income, interchange income (net of customer rewards), and fee income on both the owned and securitized portfolio are reflected in the respective line items. Interest paid to outside investors on the securitized credit card loans is included in interest expense. Credit losses on the entire managed portfolio are reflected in the provision for loan losses. This non-GAAP presentation includes income derived from the valuation of our interest-only strip, cash reserve accounts, and cash accounts associated with our securitized loans that would generally be reversed or not reported in a managed presentation.
The following table sets forth the revenue components of our Financial Services segment managed portfolio on a non-GAAP basis for the years ended:
| 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
Interest income | $ | 247,096 | | | $ | 202,877 | | | $ | 186,341 | |
Interchange income, net of customer rewards costs | | 86,796 | | | | 75,827 | | | | 62,066 | |
Other fee income | | 52,279 | | | | 37,806 | | | | 27,233 | |
Interest expense | | (96,253 | ) | | | (89,862 | ) | | | (83,120 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | (120,132 | ) | | | (64,003 | ) | | | (35,415 | ) |
Other | | 1,628 | | | | (3,674 | ) | | | 2,230 | |
Managed Financial Services revenue | $ | 171,414 | | | $ | 158,971 | | | $ | 159,335 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Managed Financial Services Revenue as a Percentage of Average Managed Credit Card Loans:
Interest income | 10.7 | % | | 9.7 | % | | 11.0 | % |
Interchange income, net of customer rewards costs | 3.7 | | | 3.6 | | | 3.7 | |
Other fee income | 2.3 | | | 1.9 | | | 1.6 | |
Interest expense | (4.2 | ) | | (4.3 | ) | | (4.9 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | (5.2 | ) | | (3.1 | ) | | (2.1 | ) |
Other | 0.1 | | | (0.2 | ) | | 0.1 | |
Managed Financial Services revenue | 7.4 | % | | 7.6 | % | | 9.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
42
Managed Financial Services revenue increased $12 million in 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to increases in interest income, interchange income (net of customer rewards costs), and other fee income, partially offset by an increase of $56 million in the provision for loan losses from increases in managed credit card loans and in net charge-offs due to the current challenging macroeconomic environment. The increase in interest income of $44 million was due to an increase in managed credit card loans and changes to interest rates charged. Interest expense increased $6 million from increases in certificates of deposit, higher spreads, and fees paid to investors on securitizations, partially offset by decreases in interest rates. The increase in interchange income of $11 million was due to the rollout of the new Visa signature product and an increase in purchases of 1.3% in 2009 compared to 2008. Other fee income increased $14 million due to growth in the number of credit card loans, changes to fees charged, and increases in late fees and payment assurance fees. The net change of $5 million in other income was due to an increase in the valuation of our interest-only strip, cash reserve accounts, and cash accounts associated with our securitized loans.
Our Cabela’s CLUB Visa card loyalty program allows customers to earn points whenever and wherever they use their credit card, and then redeem earned points for products and services at our retail stores or through our Direct business. The percentage of our merchandise sales that were made on the Cabela’s CLUB card was 27.9% for 2009 compared to 27.5% for 2008. The dollar amounts related to points are accrued as earned by the cardholder and recorded as a reduction in Financial Services revenue. The dollar amount of unredeemed credit card points and loyalty points was $81 million at the end of 2009 compared to $79 million at the end of 2008.
Other Revenue
Other revenue sources include sales of land held for sale, amounts received from our outfitter services, real estate rental income, and fees earned through our travel business and other complementary business services.
| | | | | | | Increase | | | |
| 2009 | | 2008 | | (Decrease) | | % Change |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
Other revenue | $ | 13,191 | | $ | 13,095 | | $ | 96 | | | 0.7 | % |
Land sales (included in Other revenue) | | 2,133 | | | 6,049 | | | (3,916 | ) | | (64.7 | ) |
Other revenue was flat for 2009 compared to 2008. Real estate revenue totaled $2 million in 2009 compared to $6 million in 2008. Pre-tax gains on the sale of real estate totaled $1.1 million in 2009 compared to $2.1 million in 2008.
Gross Profit
Gross profit, or gross margin, is defined as total revenue less the costs of related merchandise sold and shipping costs. Comparisons of gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of revenue for our operations, year over year, and to the retail industry in general, are impacted by:
- shifts in customer preferences;
- retail store, distribution, and warehousing costs which we exclude from our cost of revenue;
- Financial Services revenue we include in revenue for which there are no costs of revenue;
- real estate land sales we include in revenue for which costs vary by transaction;
- outfitter services commissions we include in revenue; and
- customer shipping charges in revenue which are slightly higher than shipping costs in costs of revenue because of our practice of pricing shipping charges to match costs.
43
Accordingly, comparisons of gross margins on merchandising revenue presented below are the best metrics for analysis of our gross profit for the years ended:
| | | | | | | | | Increase | | | |
| 2009 | | 2008 | | (Decrease) | | % Change |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
Merchandise sales | $ | 2,447,635 | | | $ | 2,380,655 | | | $ | 66,980 | | | 2.8 | % |
Merchandise gross margin | | 846,499 | | | | 841,498 | | | | 5,001 | | | 0.6 | |
Merchandise gross margin as a percentage of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
merchandise revenue | | 34.6 | % | | | 35.3 | % | | | (0.7 | ) | | | |
Merchandise Gross Margin – The gross margin of our merchandising business increased $5 million, or 0.6%, to $847 million in 2009 compared to 2008. Our merchandise gross margin as a percentage of revenue of our merchandising business decreased to 34.6% in 2009 from 35.3% in 2008. The merchandise gross margin for 2008 also includes the $8.7 million of gift instrument breakage previously described. Excluding this $8.7 million of gift instrument breakage our merchandise gross margin for 2008 was 35.0%. The decrease in the merchandise gross margin as a percentage of revenue for 2009 compared to 2008 is primarily attributable to a shift in customer preference toward lower margin ammunition, firearms, and related products, management’s efforts to reduce slow moving inventory, and the impact from higher 2009 merchandise sales compared to 2008. In 2008, we also experienced margin pressure in certain hard goods categories due to increases in commodity prices.
Selling, Distribution, and Administrative Expenses
| | | | | | | | | Increase | | | |
| 2009 | | 2008 | | (Decrease) | | % Change |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses | $ | 870,147 | | | $ | 865,684 | | | $ | 4,463 | | | 0.5 | % |
SD&A expenses as a percentage of total revenue | | 33.1 | % | | | 33.9 | % | | | | | | | |
Retail store pre-opening costs | $ | 3,694 | | | $ | 8,356 | | | $ | (4,662 | ) | | (55.8 | )% |
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses include all operating expenses related to our retail stores, Internet website, distribution centers, product procurement, and overhead costs, including: advertising and marketing, catalog costs, employee compensation and benefits, occupancy costs, information systems processing, and depreciation and amortization.
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses increased $4 million, or 0.5%, in 2009 (53 weeks) compared to 2008 (52 weeks). However, expressed as a percentage of total revenue, selling, distribution, and administrative expenses improved 80 basis points to 33.1% in 2009 compared to 33.9% in 2008. The most significant factors contributing to the changes in selling, distribution, and administrative expenses in 2009 compared to 2008 included:
- an increase in depreciation expense, and equipment and software costs of $16 million,
- an increase of $11 million in employee compensation and benefits primarily due to an increase in incentive compensation of $12 million offset slightly by enhanced labor efficiencies in our Retail business,
- an increase of $3 million in professional fees,
- managed reductions in catalog-related costs resulting in a decrease in catalog and Internet marketing costs of $16 million,
- improved efficiencies in advertising in our Retail and Direct businesses resulting in a decrease of $5 million in advertising and promotional costs, and
- a decrease in new store opening related reimbursements and miscellaneous costs of $5 million.
44
Significant selling, distribution, and administrative expense increases and decreases related to specific business segments included the following:
Retail Business Segment:
- An increase in existing retail store operating costs of $11 million over 2008.
- Additional operating costs for new stores that were not open in 2008 of $8 million, including $5 million in employee compensation and benefit costs.
- A decrease in comparable store employee compensation and benefits of $7 million realized from our focus to enhance our retail store efficiencies.
- An increase in depreciation on stores of $4 million over 2008.
- New store pre-opening costs of $4 million, a decrease of $5 million compared to 2008.
- Improved efficiencies in advertising resulting in a decrease of $4 million in advertising and promotional costs.
- An increase in marketing fees of $3 million received from the Financial Services segment.
Direct Business Segment:
- A net decrease in catalog and Internet related marketing costs of $16 million compared to 2008 primarily due to a managed reduction in catalog page count and lower circulation.
- A decrease of $3 million in employee compensation and benefits.
- An increase in marketing fees of $1 million received from the Financial Services segment.
Financial Services:
- An increase of $4 million in the marketing fee paid by the Financial Services segment to the Direct business segment ($1 million) and the Retail segment ($3 million).
- An increase in third party processing fees of $1 million due to an increase in the volume of transactions.
- An increase in professional fees of $2 million due to higher amortization of fees related to recently completed securitizations and to increases in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assessments and consulting fees.
- An increase in compensation and benefits of $2 million.
Corporate Overhead, Distribution Centers, and Other:
- An increase of $9 million in employee compensation and benefits primarily due to an increase in incentive compensation of $12 million compared to 2008.
- An increase of $2 million in costs for professional services.
- A net increase of $1 million in depreciation expense, and equipment and software expenses.
Restructuring and Impairment Charges
Impairment and restructuring charges were classified as follows for the years ended:
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
| Impairment losses on: | | | | | |
| Property and equipment | $ | 43,721 | | $ | 1,632 |
| Land held for sale | | 16,046 | | | 854 |
| Economic development bonds | | 2,099 | | | 558 |
| Goodwill and other intangible assets | | 460 | | | 1,070 |
| | | 62,326 | | | 4,114 |
| |
| Restructuring charges for: | | | | | |
| Severance and related benefits | | 4,468 | | | 1,670 |
| Total | $ | 66,794 | | $ | 5,784 |
| | | | | | |
45
In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for 2009 and 2008, we evaluated the recoverability of our property, equipment, land held for sale, economic development bonds, goodwill and other intangible assets. This evaluation included our existing store locations and future retail store sites. In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, ASC Topic 320, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities, and ASC Topic 350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, we recognized impairment losses totaling $62 million and $4 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively. Economic trends could change undiscounted cash flows in future periods which could trigger possible future write downs.
In 2009, we incurred charges totaling $5 million for severance and related benefits primarily from outplacement costs and a voluntary retirement plan implemented in February 2009. In October 2008, we announced a reduction in workforce of approximately 10% at our company headquarters which resulted in $2 million recorded in severance and related benefits under this workforce reduction plan. All impairment and restructuring charges were recorded to the Corporate Overhead and Other segment for 2009 and 2008.
Our long-lived assets are evaluated for possible impairment whenever changes in circumstances may indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Important factors we consider that could result in an impairment review are underperformance of the asset compared to historical or planned operations, significant changes in the utilization of the asset, or changes related to our strategic plans. An impairment loss is recognized when the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus any expected proceeds from the disposition of the asset, if any, are less than its carrying value. When an impairment loss is recognized, the carrying amount of the asset is recorded to its estimated fair value based on independent outside market prices or other valuation techniques.
Operating Income
Operating income is revenue less cost of revenue and selling, distribution, and administrative expenses. Operating income for our merchandise business segments excludes costs associated with operating expenses of distribution centers, procurement activities, and other corporate overhead costs.
| | | | | | | | | Increase | | | |
| 2009 | | 2008 | | (Decrease) | | % Change |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
Total operating income | $ | 92,678 | | | $ | 141,039 | | | $ | (48,361 | ) | | (34.3 | )% |
Total operating income as a percentage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of total revenue | | 3.5 | % | | | 5.5 | % | | | | | | | |
Operating income by business segment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | $ | 163,018 | | | $ | 141,578 | | | $ | 21,440 | | | 15.1 | |
Direct | | 161,052 | | | | 161,249 | | | | (197 | ) | | (0.1 | ) |
Financial Services | | 49,598 | | | | 46,184 | | | | 3,414 | | | 7.4 | |
Operating income as a percentage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of segment revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | 11.7 | % | | | 11.0 | % | | | | | | | |
Direct | | 15.2 | | | | 14.7 | | | | | | | | |
Financial Services | | 28.9 | | | | 29.1 | | | | | | | | |
Including the effect of impairment and restructuring charges recorded in 2009 and 2008 totaling $67 million and $6 million, respectively, operating income decreased $48 million, or 34.3%, in 2009 compared to 2008. Operating income as a percentage of revenue also decreased to 3.5% for 2009 from 5.5% for 2008. Operating income comparisons between 2009 and 2008 are also impacted by the challenging retail and macroeconomic environment. The decreases in operating income and operating income as a percentage of revenue were due to additional asset impairment charges and retirement and severance benefits recorded in 2009, lower revenue from our Direct business segment, and lower
46
merchandise gross margin. These decreases were partially offset by increases in revenue from our Retail business and Financial Services segments, a decrease in catalog and Internet related marketing costs due to a managed reduction in catalog page count, and improved efficiencies in compensation and advertising in our Retail business. Operating income for 2008 also includes income of $8.7 million from gift instrument breakage previously described.
Under a contractual arrangement, the Financial Services segment incurs a marketing fee paid to the Retail and Direct business segments. The marketing fee was calculated based on the terms of the contractual arrangement and was consistently applied to both years presented. It is included in selling, distribution, and administrative expenses as an expense for the Financial Services segment and as a credit to expense for the Retail and Direct business segments. The marketing fee paid by the Financial Services segment to these two business segments increased $4 million for 2009 compared to 2008 – a $3 million increase to the Retail segment and a $1 million increase to the Direct business segment.
Interest (Expense) Income, Net
Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased $7 million to $23 million in 2009 compared to 2008. The net decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a lower average balance of debt outstanding from managed debt reduction and lower weighted average interest rates in 2009 compared to 2008. During 2009, we capitalized interest totaling $0.2 million on qualifying fixed assets compared to $2 million for 2008.
Other Non-Operating Income, Net
Other income was $7 million for both 2009 and 2008. Other non-operating income primarily represents interest earned on our economic development bonds.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 35.2% in 2009 compared to 35.4% in 2008. The effective tax rate for 2009 was reduced primarily by our international restructuring completed in August 2009. The effective tax rate for 2008 was impacted by the corporate restructure completed in April 2008 and the release of valuation allowances relating to state net operating losses realized in 2008.
47
Results of Operations – 2008 Compared to 2007
| | | | | | | | | Increase | | | |
Financial Highlights | | 2008 | | 2007 | | (Decrease) | | % Change |
| (Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
Net income | $ | 76,404 | | | $ | 87,879 | | | $ | (11,475 | ) | | (13.1 | )% |
Net income as a percentage of revenue | | 3.0 | % | | | 3.7 | % | | | | | | | |
Net income per diluted share | $ | 1.14 | | | $ | 1.31 | | | $ | (0.17 | ) | | (13.0 | ) |
Revenue by segment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Direct | $ | 1,095,159 | | | $ | 1,130,553 | | | $ | (35,394 | ) | | (3.1 | ) |
Retail | | 1,285,496 | | | | 1,043,442 | | | | 242,054 | | | 23.2 | |
Financial Services | | 158,971 | | | | 159,335 | | | | (364 | ) | | (0.2 | ) |
Other | | 13,095 | | | | 16,269 | | | | (3,174 | ) | | (19.5 | ) |
Total revenue | $ | 2,552,721 | | | $ | 2,349,599 | | | $ | 203,122 | | | 8.6 | |
New store sales | $ | 389,378 | | | $ | 303,181 | | | $ | 86,197 | | | 28.4 | |
Comparable store sales | | 884,970 | | | | 919,258 | | | | (34,288 | ) | | (3.7 | ) |
Average sales per square foot | | 301 | | | | 332 | | | | (31 | ) | | (9.3 | ) |
Gross Profit | $ | 1,012,507 | | | $ | 971,213 | | | $ | 41,294 | | | 4.3 | |
Gross Profit as a percentage of revenue | | 39.7 | % | | | 41.3 | % | | | | | | | |
Merchandising gross margin | $ | 841,498 | | | $ | 797,304 | | | $ | 44,194 | | | 5.5 | |
Merchandising gross margin as a percentage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
of merchandising revenue | | 35.3 | % | | | 36.7 | % | | | | | | | |
Selling, distribution, and administrative | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
expenses | $ | 865,684 | | | $ | 818,916 | | | $ | 46,768 | | | 5.7 | |
Selling, distribution and administrative | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
expenses as a percentage of revenue | | 33.9 | % | | | 34.9 | % | | | | | | | |
Operating income | $ | 141,039 | | | $ | 151,092 | | | $ | (10,053 | ) | | (6.7 | ) |
Operating income margin | | 5.5 | % | | | 6.4 | % | | | | | | | |
Revenues
Revenue increased $203 million, or 8.6%, in 2008 from growth in our Retail business segment partially offset by decreases in catalog mail order sales in our Direct business segment. Other revenue decreased in 2008 from a decrease in land sales.
Retail Revenue. Retail revenue increased $242 million, or 23.2%, primarily from the opening of two new stores in 2008 and eight new stores in 2007 of which six were opened in the fourth quarter of 2007. The product category that contributed the largest dollar volume increase to our Retail revenue for 2008 over 2007 was hunting equipment.
Direct Revenue. Direct revenue decreased $35 million, or 3.1%, primarily due to lower catalog sales and to some cannibalization relating to our new retail stores, partially offset by increased Internet sales. Internet site visits increased as we continued to focus our efforts on utilizing Direct marketing programs to increase traffic to our website. Circulation of our catalogs decreased by 4.4 billion pages, or 12.1%, to 32.1 billion pages in 2008. The net decrease in Direct revenue for 2008 compared to 2007 was due to decreases in the fishing and marine and the clothing and footwear general product categories, partially offset by increases in camping, hunting equipment, and gifts and furnishings.
48
Financial Services Revenue. Financial Services revenue decreased 0.2% in 2008 compared to 2007 principally from decreases in securitization income, higher spreads and fees paid to investors on new securitizations, higher net charge-offs, and related decreases in the valuation of our interest-only strips associated with our securitized loans; mostly offset by growth in the number of active credit card accounts, the associated loans, and interchange income.
We also measure the results of our Financial Services business on a non-GAAP managed basis as explained earlier. Interest income on a non-GAAP managed basis increased $17 million in 2008 from 2007 due to an increase in managed credit card loans and changes to interest charged, partially offset by decreases in interest rates. Interchange income increased $14 million driven by net credit card purchases, which increased 14.5% over 2007. Other fee income increased $11 million due to growth in the number of credit card loans, changes to fees charged, and increases in late fees, overlimit fees, and payment assurance fees. The increases in interest income and interchange income were partially offset by an increase in interest expense of $7 million from increases in securitized credit card loans and borrowings, higher spreads and fees paid to investors on new securitizations, and increases in certificates of deposits. Partially offsetting the increases in interest income and interchange income was an increase in the provision for loan losses of $29 million from increases in managed credit card loans and a decrease of $6 million in the Other category. Compared to 2007, the number of average active accounts in 2008 grew by 15.5% to over 1.1 million, and the average balance per active account increased 6.8% to $1,828.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased by $41 million, or 4.3%, to $1.0 billion in 2008 compared to 2007. Gross margins of our merchandising business increased $44 million, or 5.5%, to $841 million in 2008. Merchandise gross margins as a percentage of revenue of our merchandising business decreased to 35.3% in 2008 from 36.7% in 2007. The decrease in merchandise gross margins as a percentage of revenue for 2008 compared to 2007 is primarily attributable to an increase in sales discounts and allowances, an increase in hard goods sales with lower margins for 2008 compared to 2007, a shift in sales between channels, and a decrease in our shipping margin. Also in 2008, we experienced margin pressure in certain hard goods categories due to increases in commodity prices. The merchandise gross margin for 2008 also includes $8.7 million of gift instrument breakage. Excluding this $8.7 million of gift instrument breakage our merchandise gross margin for 2008 was 35.0%.
Selling, Distribution, and Administrative Expenses
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses on a consolidated basis increased $47 million, or 5.7%, for 2008 over 2007. The primary reason for the increase was the addition of two new stores in 2008 and eight new stores in 2007 (six added in the fourth quarter of 2007), along with the addition of infrastructure necessary to support this store expansion. The most significant factors contributing to the increase in selling, distribution, and administrative expenses, and the infrastructure expansion required to support the revenue growth in 2008 from our retail store expansion, included:
Retail Business Segment:
- Operating costs for new stores that were not open in 2007 of $60 million, including employee compensation and benefit costs of $38 million and $10 million in advertising and promotional expenses.
- An increase in existing retail store operating costs of $14 million over 2007.
- A decrease in comparable store employee compensation and benefits of $9 million resulting from staffing changes and declining sales in comparable stores.
- An increase in depreciation on stores of $8 million over 2007.
- New store pre-opening costs of $8 million, a decrease of $9 million compared to 2007.
- Lower marketing fees of $1 million received from the Financial Services segment.
Direct Business Segment:
- A decrease in catalog costs and certain information system costs of $9 million compared to 2007 specifically related to our website.
- Lower marketing fees of $4 million received from the Financial Services segment.
49
Financial Services:
- A decrease in advertising and promotional costs of $6 million due to new marketing incentives received, less new accounts, which were partially offset by increases in new account acquisition costs.
- A decrease of $5 million in the marketing fee paid by the Financial Services segment to the Direct business segment ($4 million) and the Retail segment ($1 million).
- An increase in professional fees of $2 million from additional securitizations completed in 2008.
- An increase in third party processing fees of $1 million due to an increase in the volume of transactions.
- Postage cost increases of $1 million from increases in the number of accounts and additional mailings for changes in terms.
Corporate Overhead, Distribution Centers, and Other:
- A decrease in depreciation expense of $3 million primarily related to longer estimated useful lives for information system hardware and software in 2008 versus 2007.
- A decrease of $2 million in equipment and software expenses principally from less equipment and software expenditures.
Impairment and Restructuring Charges
Impairment and restructuring charges totaling $6 million were recognized in 2008 compared to $1 million in 2007. In October 2008, we announced a reduction in workforce of approximately 10% at our company headquarters which resulted in recording $2 million in severance and related benefits. We completed our annual impairment analyses on goodwill and other intangible assets and recognized an impairment of $1 million. In addition, we evaluated the recoverability of certain property and equipment and our available-for-sale economic development bonds being actively marketed and recorded an impairment of $2 million as well as incurring prepayment penalties of $1 million in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Operating Income
Operating income decreased $10 million, or 6.7%, in 2008 compared to 2007. Operating income as a percentage of revenue also decreased to 5.5% in 2008 from 6.4% in 2007. The decrease in total operating income and total operating income as a percentage of total revenue was primarily due to lower revenue from our Direct business segment, lower merchandise gross margins, and the increases in selling, distribution, and administrative expenses mostly for the addition of two new stores in 2008 and eight new stores in 2007, along with the addition of infrastructure necessary to support this store expansion. The Financial Services segment incurs a marketing fee paid to the Retail and Direct business segments which is included in selling, distribution, and administrative expenses as an expense for the Financial Services segment and as a credit to expense for the Retail and Direct business segments. The marketing fee paid by the Financial Services segment to these two business segments decreased $5 million in 2008 compared to 2007 – a $4 million decrease to the Direct business segment and a $1 million decrease to the Retail segment.
Interest (Expense) Income, Net
Interest expense, net of interest income, increased $11 million to $30 million in 2008 compared to 2007. The net increase in interest expense was primarily due to additional debt incurred for financing our retail store expansion. During 2008, we capitalized interest totaling $2 million on qualifying fixed assets relating primarily to retail store construction compared to $4 million for 2007.
Other Non-Operating Income, Net
Other income was $7 million for both 2008 and 2007. This income is principally from the interest earned on our economic development bonds. For 2007, other non-operating income also includes a pre-tax gain of $1 million resulting from the sale of the assets of our hotel operation in Sidney, Nebraska.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 35.4% for 2008 compared to 36.9% for 2007. The effective tax rate was lower for 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to the impact from a corporate restructure completed effective April 1, 2008, and the release of a valuation allowance on state net operating losses.
50
Bank Asset Quality
Overview
We securitize a majority of our credit card loans. On a quarterly basis, we transfer eligible credit card loans into a securitization trust. We are required to own at least a minimum twenty day average of 5% of the interests in the securitization trust. Our transferor’s interest totaled $126 million at the end of 2009. Accordingly, retained credit card loans have the same characteristics as credit card loans sold to outside investors. Certain accounts are ineligible for securitization for reasons such as: 1) account delinquency, 2) they originated from sources other than Cabela’s CLUB Visa credit cards, or 3) various other reasons. Loans ineligible for securitization totaled $9 million at the end of 2009 compared to $11 million at the end of 2008.
The quality of our managed credit card loan portfolio at any time reflects, among other factors: 1) the creditworthiness of cardholders, 2) general economic conditions, 3) the success of our account management and collection activities, and 4) the life-cycle stage of the portfolio. During periods of economic weakness, delinquencies and net charge-offs are more likely to increase. We have mitigated periods of economic weakness by selecting a customer base that is very creditworthy. The median FICO scores of our credit cardholders were 787 at the end of 2009 compared to 786 at the end of 2008.
The following table shows our managed credit card loans outstanding at the end of 2009 and 2008 segregated by the number of months passed since the accounts were opened.
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
| | Loans | | Percentage | | Loans | | Percentage |
Months Since Account Opened | | | Outstanding | | of Total | | Outstanding | | of Total |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) |
6 months or less | | $ | 91,369 | | 3.6 | % | | $ | 121,603 | | 5.2 | % |
7 – 12 months | | | 111,864 | | 4.4 | | | | 151,201 | | 6.5 | |
13 – 24 months | | | 295,552 | | 11.5 | | | | 330,973 | | 14.1 | |
25 – 36 months | | | 331,920 | | 12.9 | | | | 278,318 | | 11.9 | |
37 – 48 months | | | 270,909 | | 10.6 | | | | 239,563 | | 10.2 | |
49 – 60 months | | | 234,439 | | 9.1 | | | | 200,463 | | 8.5 | |
61 – 72 months | | | 199,173 | | 7.8 | | | | 188,233 | | 8.0 | |
73 – 84 months | | | 189,246 | | 7.4 | | | | 190,425 | | 8.1 | |
More than 84 months | | | 837,262 | | 32.7 | | | | 646,444 | | 27.5 | |
Total | | $ | 2,561,734 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 2,347,223 | | 100.0 | % |
|
Delinquencies
We consider the entire balance of an account, including any accrued interest and fees, delinquent if the minimum payment is not received by the payment due date. Our aging method is based on the number of completed billing cycles during which a customer has failed to make a required payment. The following chart shows the percentage of our managed credit card loans that were delinquent at year end:
Number of days delinquent | | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Greater than 30 days | | | 1.79 | % | | | 1.68 | % | | | 0.97 | % |
Greater than 60 days | | | 1.09 | | | | 0.97 | | | | 0.57 | |
Greater than 90 days | | | 0.56 | | | | 0.47 | | | | 0.28 | |
51
Charge-offs
Charge-offs consist of the uncollectible principal, interest, and fees on a customer’s account. Recoveries are the amounts collected on previously charged-off accounts. Most bankcard issuers charge-off accounts at 180 days. We charge off credit card loans on a daily basis after an account becomes at a minimum 130 days contractually delinquent to allow us to manage the collection process more efficiently. Accounts relating to cardholder bankruptcies, cardholder deaths, and fraudulent transactions are charged off earlier. Our charge-off activity for the managed portfolio is summarized below for the years ended:
| 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
Charge-offs | $ | 127,539 | | | $ | 70,944 | | | $ | 42,853 | |
Recoveries | | (10,467 | ) | | | (9,496 | ) | | | (8,955 | ) |
Net charge-offs | $ | 117,072 | | | $ | 61,448 | | | $ | 33,898 | |
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average | | | | | | | | | | | |
managed credit card loans | | 5.06 | % | | | 2.95 | % | | | 2.01 | % |
|
For 2009, net charge-offs as a percentage of average managed credit card loans increased to 5.06%, up 211 basis points compared to 2.95% for 2008, principally because of the challenging economic environment. We believe our charge-off levels remain below industry average.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We believe that we will have sufficient capital available from cash on hand, our revolving credit facility, and other borrowing sources to fund our foreseeable cash requirements and near-term growth plans. At the end of 2009 and 2008, cash on a consolidated basis totaled $582 million and $410 million, respectively, of which $371 million and $402 million, respectively, was cash at our Financial Services business segment which will be utilized to meet this segment’s liquidity requirements. In 2009, our Financial Services business completed a term securitization totaling $500 million, renewed and increased a $214 million variable funding facility to $260 million, and renewed and increased a $376 million variable funding facility to $412 million. We will continue to evaluate additional funding sources to determine the most cost effective source of funds for our Financial Services business segment. These potential sources include, among others, certificates of deposit and securitizations.
Our Retail and Direct business segments and our Financial Services business segment have significantly differing liquidity and capital needs. The primary cash requirements of our merchandising business relate to capital for new retail stores, purchases of inventory, investments in our management information systems and infrastructure, purchases of economic development bonds related to the construction of new retail stores, and general working capital needs. We historically have met these requirements with cash generated from our merchandising business operations, borrowing under revolving credit facilities, issuing debt and equity securities, obtaining economic development grants from state and local governments in connection with developing our retail stores, collecting principal and interest payments on our economic development bonds, and from the retirement of economic development bonds.
Retail and Direct Business Segments – The cash flow we generate from our merchandising business is seasonal, with our peak cash requirements for inventory occurring from April through November. While we have consistently generated overall positive annual cash flow from our operating activities, other sources of liquidity are required by our merchandising business during these peak cash use periods. These sources historically have included short-term borrowings under our revolving credit facility and access to debt markets. While we generally have been
52
able to manage our cash needs during peak periods, if any disruption occurred to our funding sources, or if we underestimated our cash needs, we would be unable to purchase inventory and otherwise conduct our merchandising business to its maximum effectiveness, which could result in reduced revenue and profits.
Our unsecured $350 million revolving credit facility and unsecured senior notes contain certain financial covenants, including the maintenance of minimum debt coverage, a fixed-charge coverage ratio, a cash flow leverage ratio, and a minimum tangible net worth standard. In the event that we failed to comply with these covenants and the failure to comply would go beyond 30 days, a default would trigger and all principal and outstanding interest would immediately be due and payable. At January 2, 2010, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreements and unsecured notes. We anticipate that we will continue to be in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreements and unsecured notes through the next 12 months.
In addition, recent and unprecedented distress in the worldwide credit markets has had an adverse impact on the availability of credit. Although our unsecured $350 million revolving credit facility does not expire until June 2012, continued market deterioration could jeopardize the counterparty obligations of one or more of the banks participating in our facility, which could have an adverse effect on our business if we are not able to replace such credit facility or find other sources of liquidity on acceptable terms. We currently expect all participating banks to provide funding as needed pursuant to the terms of our credit facility.
Financial Services Business Segment (World’s Foremost Bank or “WFB”) – The primary cash requirements of WFB relate to the financing of credit card loans. These cash requirements will increase if our credit card originations increase or if our cardholders’ balances or spending increase. WFB sources operating funds in the ordinary course of business through various financing activities, which includes funding obtained from securitization transactions, borrowing under its federal funds purchase agreements, obtaining brokered and non-brokered certificates of deposit, and generating cash from operations. On April 14, 2009, WFB completed a term securitization transaction for $500 million. The most senior class of asset-backed notes issued in that transaction qualified as “eligible collateral” under the TALF program provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (“FRBNY”). The TALF program is designed to increase credit availability and support economic activity by facilitating renewed issuance of consumer and business asset-backed securities at more normal interest rate spreads. Under the TALF program, the FRBNY provided non-recourse funding to eligible investors who purchased TALF eligible asset-backed notes sponsored by WFB. No funding was provided directly to WFB. The TALF program will cease making new loans secured by eligible collateral backed by credit card receivables on March 31, 2010, unless the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System extends the facility. During the term that the TALF facility is making new loans secured by eligible collateral backed by credit card receivables, WFB will have the ability to sponsor the issuance of additional classes of TALF eligible asset-backed notes, subject to certain limitations. Among other things, (i) the aggregate amount of TALF eligible asset-backed notes sponsored by WFB may not exceed the aggregate amount of the asset-backed notes sponsored by WFB that matured in 2009 or will mature in the first quarter of 2010; (ii) the TALF eligible asset-backed notes must satisfy the FRBNY’s risk assessment requirements; and (iii) the TALF eligible asset-backed notes must be rated in the highest long-term or short-term investment-grade rating category by two or more eligible nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”) and must not be rated below the highest investment-grade rating category from any eligible NRSRO or be on review or watch for downgrade by any NRSRO. WFB does not have any significant continuing obligations under the TALF program, except that under certain circumstances WFB must notify the FRBNY and investors if the asset-backed notes cease to qualify as eligible collateral under the TALF program and WFB agrees to provide certain information regarding the asset-backed notes to the FRBNY. On June 5, 2009, the Trust renewed and increased a $214 million variable funding facility to a $260 million variable funding facility that will mature on June 4, 2010. On September 15, 2009, the Trust renewed and increased a $376 million variable funding facility to a $412 million variable funding facility that will mature on September 14, 2010. WFB completed an additional securitization transaction for $300 million on February 12, 2010, under the TALF program. In addition to this securitization, in 2010 WFB intends to renew its two variable funding facilities, issue additional certificates of deposits, and receive a capital contribution from Cabela’s. We believe that these liquidity sources are sufficient to fund WFB’s foreseeable cash requirements and near-term growth plans.
53
Effective December 11, 2009, we amended the terms of our credit agreement to allow us to contribute up to $225 million of capital to WFB in 2010 plus up to $25 million of capital per year through June 30, 2012, when this credit agreement expires. Before this amendment the amount of capital we could contribute to WFB was $25 million in any fiscal year or $75 million in the aggregate. We made $25 million capital contributions to WFB in November 2009 and December 2008. WFB is prohibited by regulations from lending money to Cabela’s or other affiliates. WFB is subject to capital requirements imposed by Nebraska banking laws and the Visa membership rules, and its ability to pay dividends is also limited by Nebraska and Federal banking laws. If there are any disruptions in the credit markets, our Financial Services business, like many other financial institutions, may increase its funding from certificates of deposit which may result in increased competition in the deposits market with less funds available or at unattractive rates. Our ability to issue certificates of deposit is reliant on our current regulatory capital levels. WFB is classified as a “well capitalized” bank, the highest category under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. If WFB were to be classified as an “adequately capitalized” bank, which is the next level category down from well capitalized, we would be required to obtain a waiver from the FDIC in order to continue to issue certificates of deposits and would be limited to what interest rate we can pay on deposits. In addition to the non-brokered certificates of deposit market to fund growth and maturing securitizations, we have access to the brokered certificates of deposit market through multiple financial institutions for liquidity and funding purposes.
While we intend to finance our growth initiatives and operations with existing cash, cash flow from operations, and borrowings under our existing revolving credit facility, we may require additional financing to support our growth initiatives and operations. The ability of our Financial Services business to engage in securitization transactions on favorable terms or at all could be adversely affected by further disruptions in the capital markets or other events, which could materially affect our business and cause our Financial Services business to lose an important source of capital. As a result of the guidance under ASC Topics 810 and 860, there is some uncertainty over existing FDIC guidance regarding standards for legal isolation of the transferred assets. If FDIC rule 12 C.F.R. Section 360.6 “Treatment by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as Conservator or Receiver of Financial Assets Transferred by an Insured Depository Institution in Connection With a Securitization or Participation” on legal isolation is not modified our securitizations will no longer have the benefit of the current rule as they will not meet all of the conditions for sale accounting treatment under GAAP. In November 2009, the FDIC announced an interim amendment of this regulation. Under the interim amendment, the legal isolation of property transferred in a securitization transaction prior to March 31, 2010, is preserved, regardless of whether the transfer qualifies for sale accounting treatment under new accounting standards if the transfer otherwise complies with the FDIC’s regulation. On December 15, 2009, the FDIC issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking in order to solicit public comments on proposed amendments to the FDIC’s regulation that apply to securitization transactions completed after March 31, 2010. We cannot predict the terms and conditions of the FDIC’s ultimate regulation relating to the treatment of financial assets transferred in a securitization. Until these issues are resolved, our ability to complete new securitization transactions after March 31, 2010, on acceptable terms or at all may be adversely affected.
Furthermore, WFB’s securitized credit card loans could experience poor performance, including increased delinquencies and credit losses, lower payment rates, or a decrease in excess spreads below certain thresholds. This could result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings on the outstanding securities issued in WFB’s securitization transactions, cause “early amortization” or “early redemption” of these securities, or result in higher required credit enhancement levels.
ASC Topic 810, Consolidations, and ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, resulted in the consolidation of the assets and liabilities of the Trust as of January 3, 2010. Consequently, there was a material impact on our total assets, total liabilities, retained earnings and other comprehensive income, statement of cash flows, and components of our Financial Services revenue. We have evaluated the impact that these accounting standards will have on our compliance with the financial covenants in our credit agreements and unsecured notes and do not believe that these accounting standards, if they were effective as of January 2, 2010, would have caused us to be in breach of any financial covenants in our credit agreements and unsecured notes. We can offer no assurances that the impact from the provisions of these standards will not cause us to breach financial covenants in our credit agreements and unsecured notes in the future.
54
On January 21, 2010, the federal agencies issued final rules entitled Risk-Based Capital Guidelines; Capital Adequacy Guidelines; Capital Maintenance; Regulatory Capital; Impact of Modifications to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; Consolidation of Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Programs; and Other Related Issues relating to changes to regulatory capital as a result of ASC Topics 810 and 860. WFB’s required capital will be increased with the consolidation of the assets and liabilities of the Trust on WFB’s balance sheet under ASC Topics 810 and 860. The effect of changes to regulatory capital requirements resulting from the final rules issued by the federal agencies will cause us to reallocate capital from our Retail and Direct businesses to meet the capital needs of our Financial Services business, or require us to raise additional debt or equity capital, which in turn could significantly alter our growth initiatives. Also, if WFB fails to satisfy the requirements for the well-capitalized classification under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, WFB would become subject to regulatory restrictions and WFB’s ability to issue certificates of deposit could be affected. The final rule provides an optional two-quarter delay and subsequent two-quarter phase-in (for a maximum of one year) for the effect on risk-based capital relating to the assets that must be consolidated as a result of the change in accounting principles. The effect of changes to regulatory capital requirements is expected to cause us to contribute approximately $200 million in additional capital to our bank subsidiary during 2010 to meet the capital needs of our Financial Services business. We had sufficient cash at January 2, 2010, to provide the necessary capital contribution to WFB so WFB can meet the regulatory capital requirements for the well-capitalized classification for 2010. Effective December 11, 2009, we amended the terms of our credit agreement to allow us to contribute to WFB up to $225 million of capital in 2010 plus up to $25 million of capital per year through June 30, 2012, when this credit agreement expires. The credit facility is unsecured and expires on June 30, 2012. Advances under the credit facility are used for our general business support, including working capital support. We paid $1.85 million to the lending banks to facilitate the amendment.
Operating, Investing and Financing Activities
The following table presents changes in our cash and cash equivalents for the years ended:
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | (Dollars In Thousands) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 294,020 | | | $ | 154,968 | | | $ | 31,828 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | | (106,023 | ) | | | (98,211 | ) | | | (331,493 | ) |
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | (15,916 | ) | | | 222,165 | | | | 257,944 | |
2009 versus 2008
Operating Activities – Cash derived from operating activities increased $139 million in 2009 compared to 2008. This net increase in cash from operations was primarily due to a net increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $117 million where these balances increased $33 million in 2009 compared to a reduction of $84 million in 2008. WFB paid cash out on a net basis for credit card originations (net of cash received from collections, proceeds from new securitizations, and changes in retained interests) of $10 million in 2009 compared to $6 million of net cash received in 2008. Inventory decreased $78 million in 2009, to a balance of $440 million, compared to a decrease of $91 million in 2008, to a balance of $518 million. Current and deferred income taxes payable increased $7 million in 2009 compared to a decrease of $17 million in 2008.
Investing Activities – Cash used in investing activities increased $8 million in 2009 compared to 2008. In 2009, cash paid for property and equipment additions totaled $49 million compared to $91 million in 2008. We opened our Billings, Montana, retail store in May 2009 and two retail stores in 2008. WFB retained asset-backed securities totaling $75 million on April 14, 2009, from the $500 million Series 2009-I issuance of asset-backed notes and purchased triple-A rated notes for approximately $2 million in the secondary markets from previously issued series of the Trust. WFB classified these notes as asset-backed available for sale securities which are reflected in the consolidated balance sheet under the caption “retained interests in securitized loans, including asset-backed securities.” In 2009, we realized $12 million in proceeds from the disposition of certain premises and equipment. We purchased $19 million of economic development bonds in 2008.
55
The following table highlights the growth of our retail stores, and the activity of economic development bonds related to the construction of these stores and related projects, for the years ended:
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
| | (Dollars In Thousands) |
| Property and equipment additions | $ | 49,113 | | $ | 91,164 |
| Purchases of economic development bonds | | - | | | 18,525 |
| Total | $ | 49,113 | | $ | 109,689 |
| Proceeds from retirements and maturities of economic development bonds | $ | 2,654 | | $ | 3,405 |
| Number of new retail stores opened or acquired during the year | | 1 | | | 2 |
| Number of retail stores at the end of the year | | 30 | | | 29 |
Financing Activities – Cash provided by financing activities decreased $238 million in 2009 compared to 2008. This net decrease from financing activities was primarily due to the change in WFB’s borrowing of time deposits, which WFB utilizes to fund its credit card operations, decreasing $8 million in 2009 compared to a net increase of $326 million in 2008. Our lines of credit, short and long-term debt, and the variable funding facility of WFB, decreased $26 million in 2009 compared to a decrease of $129 million in 2008.
Effective December 11, 2009, we decreased our unsecured revolving credit facility to $350 million from $430 million. In addition, we amended the terms of the credit agreement to allow us to contribute up to $225 million of capital to WFB in 2010 plus up to $25 million of capital per year through June 30, 2012, when this credit agreement expires. We paid fees totaling $1.85 million to facilitate the amendment. All other terms of the credit agreement remained unchanged. The credit facility may be increased to $450 million and permits the issuance of up to $200 million in letters of credit and standby letters of credit, which reduce the overall credit limit available under the credit facility. There were no amounts outstanding at January 2, 2010, under this credit agreement. Advances under the credit facility are used for general business purposes, including working capital support.
The following table highlights the borrowing activity of our merchandising business and bank operations for the years ended:
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
| | (In Thousands) |
| Borrowings on (repayment of) lines of credit and short-term debt, net | $ | (25,901 | ) | | $ | (37,575 | ) |
| Borrowing on (repayment of) variable funding facility – WFB | | - | | | | (100,000 | ) |
| Issuances (repayments) of long-term debt, net of repayments | | (289 | ) | | | 8,326 | |
| Total | $ | (26,190 | ) | | $ | (129,249 | ) |
|
The following table summarizes our availability under debt and credit facilities, excluding the facilities of WFB, at the end of years:
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
| | (In Thousands) |
| Amounts available for borrowing under credit facilities (1) | $ | 365,000 | | | $ | 445,000 | |
| Principal amounts outstanding | | - | | | | (26,465 | ) |
| Outstanding letters of credit and standby letters of credit | | (11,394 | ) | | | (16,117 | ) |
| Remaining borrowing capacity | $ | 353,606 | | | $ | 402,418 | |
|
56
____________________
(1) | | Effective December 11, 2009, we decreased our revolving credit facility to $350 million from $430 million, resulting in a total amount available for borrowing of $365 million, including the $15 million CAD facility for our Canada operations. |
In addition, WFB has total borrowing availability of $85 million under its agreements to borrow federal funds. At January 2, 2010, the entire $85 million of borrowing capacity was available to WFB.
In 2008, we issued $57 million of 7.20% unsecured senior notes to institutional buyers. Scheduled principal repayments of $8 million are payable beginning January 16, 2012, and annually thereafter until their maturity at January 16, 2018. Interest is payable semi-annually. We used the proceeds to pay down existing debt and for general corporate purposes. In 2007, we issued $60 million aggregate principal amount of 6.08% unsecured senior notes. We used the proceeds from this offering for new retail store expansion, including property and equipment additions, purchase of economic development bonds, and general corporate purposes.
Our $350 million credit agreement requires that Cabela’s comply with certain financial and other customary covenants, including 1) a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined) of no less than 1.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of any quarter; 2) a cash flow leverage ratio (as defined) of no more than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of any quarter; and 3) a minimum tangible net worth standard (as defined). In addition, certain of the long-term debt agreements contain various covenants and restrictions such as the maintenance of minimum debt coverage, net worth, and financial ratios. The significant financial ratios and net worth requirements in the long-term debt agreements are 1) a limitation of funded debt to be less than 60% of consolidated total capitalization; 2) cash flow fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined, of no less than 2.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of any quarter; and 3) a minimum consolidated adjusted net worth (as defined). Also, the debt agreements contain cross default provisions to other outstanding credit facilities. In the event that we failed to comply with these covenants and the failure to comply would go beyond 30 days, a default would trigger and all principal and outstanding interest would immediately be due and payable. At January 2, 2010, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreements and unsecured notes. We anticipate that we will continue to be in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreements and unsecured notes through the next 12 months.
2008 versus 2007
Operating Activities – Cash derived from operating activities increased $123 million for 2008 compared to 2007. Inventory balances decreased $91 million at the end of 2008 over 2007, as we focused on inventory reduction in 2008 compared to 2007, in which we opened eight new stores. Cash derived from operating activities also included a $63 million net increase between years related to WFB’s proceeds from securitization transactions, net of originations of credit card loans. For 2008, WFB received cash on a net basis for credit card originations (net of cash received from collections, proceeds from new securitizations, and changes in retained interests) of $21 million compared to $42 million of net cash used in 2007. In addition, land held for sale increased $12 million compared to 2007 as we increased our holdings. Partially offsetting these improvements in cash was a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $94 million between years, mostly due to the reduction in inventory in 2008 compared to 2007. The net change in the liability for gift instruments and credit card reward points was a decrease of $39 million over 2007 from increased sales of gift cards in 2007 compared to 2008. In addition, the net change in current and deferred income taxes payable was a decrease of $33 million in 2008 compared to 2007 due to nearly $56 million paid in 2008 for federal and state income taxes.
Investing Activities – Cash used in investing activities decreased $233 million for 2008 compared to 2007. This net decrease was primarily due to less expenditures related to the development and construction of the new retail stores in 2008 compared to 2007. For 2008, cash paid for property and equipment additions totaled $91 million compared to $336 million for 2007. Economic development bonds totaling $3 million related to our Mitchell, South Dakota, retail store were retired in 2008 and bonds totaling $45 million were retired in 2007. We purchased $19 million of economic development bonds in 2008 compared to $36 million in 2007, and used $9 million in the September 2007 acquisition of S.I.R. Warehouse Sports in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
57
Financing Activities – Cash provided by financing activities decreased $36 million for 2008 compared to 2007. This net decrease between years from financing activities was due to a net change in WFB’s short-term borrowings of $200 million primarily from the repayment of a variable funding facility credit agreement and a net decrease of $87 million in borrowings primarily on lines of credit for working capital and inventory financing. In addition, long-term debt decreased $26 million comparing years due to prepayment of debt at the end of 2008. Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase of $326 million in time deposits at the end of 2008 compared to 2007, which WFB utilized to help fund its credit card operations, resulting in a net change in cash flows of $267 million between years.
Grants and Economic Development Bonds
In the past, we have negotiated economic development arrangements relating to the construction of a number of our new retail stores, including free land, monetary grants, and the recapture of incremental sales, property, or other taxes through economic development bonds, with many local and state governments. We design our retail stores to provide exciting tourist and entertainment shopping experiences for the entire family. Our retail stores also employ many people from the local community, draw customer traffic from a broad geographic range, and serve as a catalyst for the opening of additional retail businesses such as restaurants, hotels, and gas stations in the surrounding areas. We believe these factors increase the revenue for the state and the local municipality where the retail store is located, making us a compelling partner for community development and expansion. Where appropriate, we intend to continue to utilize economic development arrangements with state and local governments to offset some of the construction costs and improve the return on investment of our new retail stores.
Economic Development Bonds – Through economic development bonds, the state or local government sells bonds to provide funding for land acquisition, readying the site, building infrastructure and related eligible expenses associated with the construction and equipping of our retail stores. In the past, we have primarily been the sole purchaser of these bonds. The bond proceeds that are received by the governmental entity are then used to fund the construction and equipping of new retail stores and related infrastructure development. While purchasing these bonds involves an initial cash outlay by us in connection with a new store, some or all of these costs can be recaptured through the repayments of the bonds. The payments of principal and interest on the bonds are typically tied to sales, property, or lodging taxes generated from the store and, in some cases, from businesses in the surrounding area, over periods which range between 20 and 30 years. In addition, some of the bonds that we have purchased may be repurchased for par value by the governmental entity prior to the maturity date of the bonds. However, the governmental entity from which we purchase the bonds is not otherwise liable for repayment of principal and interest on the bonds to the extent that the associated taxes are insufficient to pay the bonds.
After purchasing the bonds, we typically record them on our consolidated balance sheet classified as “available for sale” and value them based upon management’s projections of the amount of tax revenue expected to be generated to support principal and interest payments on the bonds. Because of the unique features of each project, there is no independent market data for valuation of these types of bonds. If sufficient tax revenue is not generated by the subject properties, we will not receive scheduled payments and will be unable to realize the full value of the bonds carried on our consolidated balance sheet. At January 2, 2010, and December 27, 2008, economic development bonds totaled $108 million and $113 million, respectively.
The negotiation of these economic development arrangements has been important to our retail store expansion in the past, and these arrangements may be an important factor in our retail store expansion strategy in certain locations because they allow us to avoid or recapture a portion of the costs involved with opening a new store.
Grants – We generally have received grant funding in exchange for commitments made by us to the state or local government providing the funding. The commitments, such as assurance of agreed employment and wage levels at our retail stores or that the retail store will remain open, typically phase out over approximately five to ten years. If we fail to maintain the commitments during the applicable period, the funds we received may have to be repaid or other adverse consequences may arise, which could affect our cash flows and profitability. At January 2, 2010, and December 27, 2008, the total amount of grant funding subject to specific contractual remedies was $10 million and $11 million, respectively.
58
Securitization of Credit Card Loans
Our Financial Services business historically has funded most of its growth in credit card loans through an asset securitization program. We sell our credit card loans in the ordinary course of business through variable funding facilities and longer-term fixed and floating rate securitization transactions. In a variable funding securitization, our credit card loans are converted into securities and sold to commercial paper issuers, which pool the securities with those of other issuers. The amount securitized in a variable funding structure is allowed to fluctuate within the terms of the facility, which may provide greater flexibility for liquidity needs.
The Trust issues to outside investors various forms of notes each of which has an undivided interest in the assets of the Trust. The Trust pays to the holders of the notes a portion of future scheduled cash flows under preset terms and conditions, the receipt of which is dependent upon cash flows generated by the underlying performance of the assets of the trust.
WFB retains a “transferor’s interest” in the securitized loans, which ranks equal with the investor certificates and notes; an “interest-only strip,” which represents the right to receive excess cash available after repayment of all amounts to the investors; servicing fees; cash reserve accounts and cash accounts in some cases as added protection for investors; and asset-backed securities from its securitizations. Neither the investors nor the Trust have recourse against WFB beyond the assets of the Trust, other than for breaches of certain customary representations, warranties, and covenants and minimum account balance levels which must be maintained to support our retained interests. These representations, warranties, covenants, and the related indemnities do not protect the Trust or the outside investors against credit-related losses on the loans.
WFB records its interest-only strips as an asset at fair value, which is an amount equal to the estimated present value of cash flows to be received by WFB over the expected outstanding period of the loans. These cash flows essentially represent finance charges and late fees in excess of the amounts paid to note holders, credit losses, and servicing and administration fees. WFB uses certain valuation assumptions related to the average lives of the loans sold, anticipated finance charge yields, and anticipated credit losses, as well as a discount rate commensurate with the risks involved, in determining the estimated present value of the interest-only strips. Changes in the average life of the loans sold, finance charge yields, discount rate, and credit-loss percentage could adversely impact the actual value of the interest-only strips. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from the estimates, and changes in circumstances could result in significant future changes to the assumptions currently being used.
Gains and losses on securitization transactions, fair value adjustments, and earnings on our securitizations are included in consolidated revenue in the consolidated statement of income. The cash accounts, asset-backed securities, interest-only strips, and cash reserve accounts are included on our consolidated balance sheet as “retained interests in securitized loans.” The transferor’s interest is included in credit card loans. All of WFB’s securitization transactions are currently accounted for as sale transactions. As a result, the loans relating to those pools of assets are not reflected on our consolidated balance sheet, other than WFB’s transferor’s interest, cash reserve accounts, asset-backed securities and interest-only strips.
A credit card loan represents a financial asset. Unlike a mortgage or other closed-end loan account, the terms of a credit card account permit a customer to borrow additional amounts and to repay each month an amount the customer chooses, subject to a monthly minimum payment requirement. The credit card account remains open after repayment of the balance and the customer may continue to use it to borrow additional amounts. WFB reserves the right to change the credit card account terms, including interest rates and fees, in accordance with the terms of the credit card agreement and applicable law. The credit card account is, therefore, separate and distinct from the loan. In a credit card securitization, the credit card account relationships are not sold to the securitization entity. WFB retains ownership of the credit card account relationship, including the right to change the terms of the credit card account.
59
The total amounts and maturities for our credit card securitizations as of January 2, 2010, were as follows:
| | | | | | | Third Party | | | | | | | |
| | | | Total | | Investor | | Third Party | | | | |
| | | | Available | | Available | | Investor | | | | Expected |
Series | | Type | | Capacity | | Capacity | | Outstanding | | Interest Rate | | Maturity |
(Dollars in Thousands) |
Series 2005-I | | Term | | $ | 140,000 | | $ | 140,000 | | $ | 140,000 | | Fixed | | October 2010 |
Series 2005-I | | Term | | | 110,000 | | | 109,500 | | | 109,500 | | Floating | | October 2010 |
Series 2006-III | | Term | | | 250,000 | | | 250,000 | | | 250,000 | | Fixed | | October 2011 |
Series 2006-III | | Term | | | 250,000 | | | 250,000 | | | 250,000 | | Floating | | October 2011 |
Series 2008-I | | Term | | | 461,500 | | | 461,500 | | | 461,500 | | Fixed (1) | | December 2010 |
Series 2008-I | | Term | | | 38,500 | | | 38,500 | | | 38,500 | | Floating | | December 2010 |
Series 2008-IV | | Term | | | 122,500 | | | 122,500 | | | 122,500 | | Fixed | | September 2011 |
Series 2008-IV | | Term | | | 77,500 | | | 75,900 | | | 75,900 | | Floating | | September 2011 |
Series 2009-I | | Term | | | 75,000 | | | - | | | - | | Fixed | | March 2012 |
Series 2009-I | | Term | | | 425,000 | | | 425,000 | | | 425,000 | | Floating | | March 2012 |
Total term | | | | | 1,950,000 | | | 1,872,900 | | | 1,872,900 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2006-I | | Variable Funding | | | 411,765 | | | 350,000 | | | 310,000 | | Floating | | September 2010 |
Series 2008-III | | Variable Funding | | | 260,115 | | | 225,000 | | | 90,000 | | Floating | | June 2010 |
Total variable | | | | | 671,880 | | | 575,000 | | | 400,000 | | | | |
Total available | | | | $ | 2,621,880 | | $ | 2,447,900 | | $ | 2,272,900 | | | | |
|
____________________
(1) | | The Trust entered into an interest rate swap agreement to convert the floating rate notes with a notional amount of $229.85 million into a fixed rate obligation. |
We have been, and will continue to be, particularly reliant on funding from securitization transactions for WFB. A failure to renew existing facilities or to add additional capacity on favorable terms as it becomes necessary could increase our financing costs and potentially limit our ability to grow the business of WFB. Unfavorable conditions in the asset-backed securities markets generally, including the unavailability of commercial bank liquidity support or credit enhancements, could have a similar effect. During 2008, WFB completed securitizations totaling $1.2 billion and renewed a $376 million variable funding facility. On April 14, 2009, a securitization transaction for $500 million was completed under the TALF program established by the FRBNY. This securitization transaction refinanced asset-backed notes that matured in 2009. On June 5, 2009, the Trust renewed and increased a $214 million variable funding facility to a $260 million variable funding facility that will mature on June 4, 2010. On September 15, 2009, the Trust renewed and increased a $376 million variable funding facility to a $412 million variable funding facility that will mature on September 14, 2010. WFB completed an additional securitization transaction for $300 million on February 12, 2010, under the TALF program. In addition to this securitization, in 2010 WFB intends to renew its two variable funding facilities, issue additional certificates of deposits, and receive a capital contribution from Cabela’s. We believe that these liquidity sources are sufficient to fund WFB’s foreseeable cash requirements and near-term growth plans.
Furthermore, WFB’s securitized credit card loans could experience poor performance, including increased delinquencies and credit losses, lower payment rates, or a decrease in excess spreads below certain thresholds. This could result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings on the outstanding securities issued in WFB’s securitization transactions, cause “early amortization” or “early redemption” of these securities, or result in higher required credit enhancement levels.
60
Certificates of Deposit
WFB utilizes brokered and non-brokered certificates of deposit to partially finance its operating activities. WFB issues certificates of deposit in a minimum amount of one hundred thousand dollars in various maturities. At January 2, 2010, WFB had $477 million of certificates of deposit outstanding with maturities ranging from January 2010 to April 2016 and with a weighted average effective annual fixed rate of 4.19%. This outstanding balance compares to $486 million at December 27, 2008, with a weighted average effective annual fixed rate of 4.64%.
Impact of Inflation
We do not believe that our operating results have been materially affected by inflation during the preceding three years. We cannot assure, however, that our operating results will not be adversely affected by inflation in the future.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
The following tables provide summary information concerning our future contractual obligations at January 2, 2010. Effective January 3, 2010, the debt of the Trust relating to credit card loan securitization transactions approximating $2.3 billion will be reflected in our consolidated balance sheet and will increase our total contractual obligations accordingly. The liabilities of the Trust will be recorded as secured borrowings and the general assets of Cabela’s are not available to repay any related maturities.
| | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | Thereafter | | Total |
| | (In Thousands) |
Long-term debt (1) | | $ | 2,902 | | $ | - | | $ | 8,143 | | $ | 8,143 | | $ | 8,143 | | $ | 307,571 | | $ | 334,902 |
Interest payments (2) | | | 20,778 | | | 20,750 | | | 20,426 | | | 19,807 | | | 19,778 | | | 35,772 | | | 137,311 |
Capital lease obligations | | | 1,009 | | | 1,000 | | | 1,000 | | | 1,000 | | | 1,000 | | | 21,500 | | | 26,509 |
Operating leases | | | 6,701 | | | 8,346 | | | 7,784 | | | 7,681 | | | 7,617 | | | 130,157 | | | 168,286 |
Time deposits by | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
maturity | | | 120,384 | | | 134,420 | | | 86,557 | | | 103,191 | | | 31,912 | | | 200 | | | 476,664 |
Obligations under new | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
store and expansion | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
arrangements (3) | | | 26,081 | | | 50,665 | | | 1,720 | | | 747 | | | 768 | | | 5,335 | | | 85,316 |
Purchase obligations (4) | | | 315,205 | | | 9,032 | | | 7,379 | | | 5,483 | | | 45 | | | - | | | 337,144 |
Deferred compensation | | | 349 | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 349 |
Unrecognized tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
benefits | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 2,989 | | | 2,989 |
Total | | $ | 493,409 | | $ | 224,213 | | $ | 133,009 | | $ | 146,052 | | $ | 69,263 | | $ | 503,524 | | $ | 1,569,470 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
____________________
(1) | | Includes $3 million owed under our $15 million credit agreement for operations in Canada. Excludes amounts owed under capital lease obligations. |
|
(2) | | These amounts do not include estimated interest payments due under our revolving credit facilities because the amount that will be borrowed under these facilities in future years is uncertain. |
|
(3) | | At January 2, 2010, obligations for new store and expansion arrangements include approximately $75 million of estimated contractual obligations and commitments associated with projected retail store-related expansion and certain obligations under economic development bonds. The table does not include any amounts for contractual obligations associated with retail store locations where we are in the process of certain negotiations. |
61
(4) | | Our purchase obligations relate primarily to purchases of inventory, shipping, and other goods and services in the ordinary course of business under binding purchase orders or contracts. The amount of purchase obligations shown is based on assumptions regarding the legal enforceability against us of purchase orders or contracts we had outstanding at the end of 2009. Under different assumptions regarding our rights to cancel our purchase orders, or different assumptions regarding the enforceability of the purchase orders under applicable laws, the amount of purchase obligations shown in the preceding table would be less. The following tables provide summary information concerning other commercial commitments at January 2, 2010. |
| | (In Thousands) |
Letters of credit (1) | | $ | 4,720 |
Standby letters of credit (1) | | | 6,674 |
Revolving line of credit for boat and ATV inventory (2) | | | 3,510 |
Open account document instructions | | | 23,471 |
Bank – federal funds (3) | | | - |
Total | | $ | 38,375 |
| | | |
____________________
(1) | | Our credit agreement allows for maximum borrowings of $350 million including lender letters of credit and standby letters of credit. At January 2, 2010, the total amount of borrowings under this revolving line of credit, including lender letters of credit and standby letters of credit, was $11.4 million. Our credit agreement for operations in Canada is for $15 million CAD, with $12.1 million CAD available for borrowing at January 2, 2010. |
|
(2) | | The line of credit for boat and all-terrain vehicles financing is limited by the aforementioned $350 million revolving line of credit to $50 million of secured collateral. |
|
(3) | | The maximum amount that can be borrowed on the federal funds agreements is $85 million. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Operating Leases – We lease various items of office equipment and buildings. Rent expense for these operating leases is recorded in selling, distribution, and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. Future obligations are shown in the preceding contractual obligations table.
Credit Card Limits – WFB bears off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of its business. One form of this risk is through WFB’s commitment to extend credit to cardholders up to the maximum amount of their credit limits. The aggregate of such potential funding requirements totaled $13 billion above existing balances at the end of 2009. These funding obligations are not included on our consolidated balance sheet. While WFB has not experienced, and does not anticipate that it will experience, a significant draw down of unfunded credit lines by its cardholders, such an event would create a cash need at WFB which likely could not be met by our available cash and funding sources. WFB has the right to reduce or cancel these available lines of credit at any time.
Securitizations – All of WFB’s securitization transactions have been accounted for as sales transactions, and the credit card loans and associated debt relating to those pools of assets are not reflected in our consolidated balance sheet at January 2, 2010.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management has discussed the development, selection, and disclosure of critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of Cabela’s Board of Directors. While our estimates and assumptions are based on our knowledge of current events and actions we may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately differ from our estimates and assumptions.
62
Our estimation processes contain uncertainties because they require management to make assumptions and apply judgment to make these estimates. Should actual results be different than our estimates, we could be exposed to gains or losses from differences that are material.
For a summary of our significant accounting policies, please refer to Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements. We believe the accounting policies discussed below represent accounting policies we apply that are the most critical to understanding our consolidated financial statements.
Merchandise Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized on our Internet and catalog sales when merchandise is delivered to customers at the point of delivery, with the point of delivery based on our estimate of shipping time from our distribution centers to the customer. We recognize reserves for estimated product returns based upon our historical return experience and expectations. Had our estimate of merchandise in-transit to customers and our estimate of product returns been different by 10% at the end of 2009, our operating income would have been higher or lower by approximately $0.5 million. Sales of gift instruments are recorded in merchandise revenue when the gift instruments are redeemed in exchange for merchandise and as a liability prior to redemption. We recognize breakage on gift instruments as revenue when the probability of redemption is remote. Had our estimate of breakage on our recorded liability for gift instruments been different by 10% of the recorded liability at the end of 2009, our operating income would have been higher or lower by approximately $0.5 million.
Inventories
We estimate provisions for inventory shrinkage, damaged goods returned values, and obsolete and slow-moving items based on historical loss and product performance statistics and future merchandising objectives. While we do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood there will be a material change in the future impacting these estimates, actual losses can be higher or lower based on future merchandising decisions and retail economic trends. Had our estimated inventory reserves been different by 10% at the end of 2009, our cost of sales would have been higher or lower by approximately $1 million.
Catalog Costs
Deferred catalog costs consist of incremental internal and third-party direct costs incurred in the development, production, and circulation of our direct mail catalogs, composed principally of creative design, prepress/production, paper, printing, postal, and mailing costs. Deferred catalog costs are amortized over their expected period of future benefit or twelve months, whichever is shorter, based upon sales forecasts developed using historical sales for similar catalog offerings. Deferred catalog expenses are evaluated for recoverability at each reporting period by comparing the carrying amount associated with each catalog to actual sales data and to projected future cash flows. Had our amortization estimate of deferred catalog costs been different by 10% for 2009, our catalog costs expense would have been higher or lower by approximately $2.6 million.
Economic Development Bonds
We recognize economic development bond investments based on estimates of the discounted future cash payments to be received under these bonds. These estimates are also the basis for our recognition of deferred grant revenue to be received under the economic development grants as an offset to construction costs which is amortized over the asset lives of the development. These cash flow estimates are dependent on property and/or sales tax collections derived from our operations, and potentially other businesses, some of which may be in the development stage. Had our fair value estimates been lower by 10% as of the end of 2009, the value of economic development bonds reflected in our consolidated financial statements would have been approximately $11 million less with the unrealized loss reflected in comprehensive income (loss) if the loss was deemed to be temporary. Any declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale economic development bonds below cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. Gains and losses on sales are recorded on the trade date and determined using the specific identification method.
63
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets other than goodwill and other intangible assets, which generally are tested separately for impairment on an annual basis, are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. When we evaluate long-lived assets for potential impairment, we first compare the carrying value of the asset to that asset’s estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If the estimated future cash flows are less than the carrying value of the asset, we then calculate an impairment loss. The calculation for an impairment loss compares the carrying value of the asset to that asset’s estimated fair value, which may be based on estimated future discounted cash flows or quoted market prices. We recognize an impairment loss if the asset’s carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. If we recognize an impairment loss, the newly adjusted carrying amount of the asset becomes its new basis. For a depreciable long-lived asset, the new cost basis will be depreciated over its remaining useful life. Frequently our impairment loss calculations contain multiple uncertainties because they require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate future cash flows and asset fair values, including forecasting cash flows under different scenarios, determining a discount rate that reflects the risk inherent in future cash flows, and incorporating financial data from other parties. We have consistently applied our accounting methodologies that we use to assess impairment loss. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates and assumptions used in estimating future cash flows and asset fair values, we may be exposed to losses that could be material.
Asset Securitization
WFB securitizes the majority of its credit card loans, and recognizes gains or losses on the sales, as well as records certain retained interests, including transferor’s interest, interest only strips, cash reserve accounts, cash accounts, and asset-backed securities, which are all subject to significant valuation assumptions. The interests in securitized receivables, including interest only strips, cash reserve accounts, cash accounts, and asset-backed securities, are reported at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. The transferor’s interest is reported at the lower of cost or market in the consolidated balance sheets. On a quarterly basis, we reviewed and adjusted, as appropriate, the assumptions and estimates used in determining the fair value of the related accounts recognized in connection with these securitization transactions. If we had made different assumptions for the periods covered by the consolidated financial statements, WFB’s financial position and results of operations could have differed materially. Refer to Note 3 for the sensitivity analysis of the current fair value of the interest only strip, cash reserve, and cash accounts, and the impact on fair value from an immediate adverse change of 10% and 20% in the key economic assumptions used to determine fair value.
Recent Accounting Standards and Pronouncements
Effective December 30, 2007, we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. This statement defines fair value, establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework for measuring fair value, and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of this statement apply to all financial instruments that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. The partial adoption of ASC Topic 820 did not have any impact on our financial position or results of operations. Effective December 28, 2008, we adopted the remaining provisions of ASC Topic 820 that were delayed by the issuance of ASC Section 820-10-55, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Overall: Implementation Guidance and Illustrations. The adoption of the remaining provisions of ASC Topic 820, relating to nonfinancial assets and liabilities, did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which replaced FAS No. 141. ASC Topic 805 establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. We adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 805 effective December 28, 2008, which applies prospectively to all business combinations entered into on or after such date. The adoption of this statement had no effect on our financial position or results of operations. Any future acquisitions will be impacted by application of this statement.
64
In December 2007, the FASB issued ASC Section 810-10-65, Consolidation: Overall: Transition and Effective Date Information. This standard amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. We adopted the provisions of ASC 810-10-65 effective December 28, 2008. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In February 2008, the FASB updated ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. The objective of this update is to provide implementation guidance on accounting for a transfer of a financial asset and repurchase financing. The update presumes that an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing are considered part of the same arrangement (linked transaction) under ASC Topic 860. However, if certain criteria are met, the initial transfer and repurchase financing shall not be evaluated as a linked transaction and shall not be evaluated under ASC Topic 860. We adopted the update to ASC Topic 860 effective December 28, 2008. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In March 2008, the FASB updated ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. This update changes the existing disclosure requirements in ASC Topic 815. ASC Topic 815 now requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities. We adopted the updates to ASC Topic 815 effective December 28, 2008. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued the following:
- Update to ASC Section 820-10-65, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Overall: Transition and Open Effective Date Information,
- Update to ASC Section 320-10-65, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities: Overall: Transition and Open Effective Date Information
- Update to ASC Section 825-10-65, Financial Instruments: Overall: Transition and Open Effective Date Information
ASC 820-10-65 indicates that when determining the fair value of an asset or liability that is not a Level 1 fair value measurement, an entity should assess whether the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased when compared with normal market conditions. If the entity concludes that there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity, a quoted price (e.g., observed transaction) may not be determinative of fair value and may require a significant adjustment. ASC Section 320-10-65 modifies the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities and changes the existing impairment model for such securities. These statements also modify the presentation of other-than-temporary impairment losses and increase the frequency of and expand already required disclosures about other-than-temporary impairment for debt and equity securities. ASC Section 825-10-65 requires publicly traded companies to disclose the fair value of financial instruments within the scope of ASC 825 in interim financial statements, adding to the current requirement to make those disclosures in annual financial statements. This staff position also requires that companies disclose the method or methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments and a discussion of changes, if any, in the method or methods and significant assumptions during the period. We adopted the provisions of these staff positions effective for the second quarter ended June 27, 2009. The adoption of these staff positions did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In May 2009, the FASB issued ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events. This statement requires management to evaluate subsequent events through the date the financial statements are either issued, or available to be issued. ASC Topic 855 also requires companies to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated.
65
The FASB updated ASC Topic 810, Consolidations, and ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, which significantly changed the accounting for transfers of financial assets and the criteria for determining whether to consolidate a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The update to ASC Topic 860 eliminates the qualifying special purpose entity (“QSPE”) concept, establishes conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale, clarifies the financial-asset derecognition criteria, revises how interests retained by the transferor in a sale of financial assets initially are measured, and removes the guaranteed mortgage securitization recharacterization provisions. The update to ASC Topic 810 requires reporting entities to evaluate former QSPEs for consolidation, changes the approach to determining a VIE’s primary beneficiary from a mainly quantitative assessment to an exclusively qualitative assessment designed to identify a controlling financial interest, and increases the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The application of ASC Topics 810 and 860 resulted in the consolidation of the Trust’s assets and liabilities effective January 3, 2010. Consequently, there was a material impact on our total assets, total liabilities, retained earnings and other comprehensive income, statement of cash flows, and the components of our Financial Services revenue. As a result of these accounting standards, the securitization transactions will be accounted for as secured borrowings, credit card loans and debt issued from the Trust will be presented as assets and liabilities of the Company, various other interests currently reflected on the consolidated balance sheet will be reclassified primarily to credit card loans, other current assets, and accrued expenses. The Financial Services business will also be required to establish allowances for loan losses relating to such assets beginning in fiscal 2010. There will also be changes in the statement of cash flows. The Trust was consolidated on January 3, 2010, with total assets and liabilities increasing approximately $2.1 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively, and retained earnings and other comprehensive income decreasing approximately $100 million, after tax.
We have evaluated the impact that the guidance of ASC Topics 810 and 860 will have on our compliance with the financial covenants in our credit agreements and unsecured notes and do not believe that these standards, if they were effective as of January 2, 2010, would have caused us to be in breach of any financial covenants in our credit agreements and unsecured notes. We can offer no assurances that the impact from the provisions of these standards will not cause us to breach financial covenants in our credit agreements and unsecured notes in the future. On January 21, 2010, the federal agencies issued final rules entitled Risk-Based Capital Guidelines; Capital Adequacy Guidelines; Capital Maintenance; Regulatory Capital; Impact of Modifications to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; Consolidation of Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Programs; and Other Related Issues relating to changes to regulatory capital as a result of ASC Topics 810 and 860. WFB’s required capital will be increased with the consolidation of the assets and liabilities of the Trust on WFB’s balance sheet under ASC Topics 810 and 860. The effect of changes to regulatory capital requirements resulting from the final rules issued by the federal agencies, will cause us to reallocate capital from our Retail and Direct businesses to meet the capital needs of our Financial Services business, or require us to raise additional debt or equity capital, which in turn could significantly alter our growth initiatives. Also, if WFB fails to satisfy the requirements for the well-capitalized classification under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, WFB would become subject to regulatory restrictions and WFB’s ability to issue certificates of deposit could be affected. The final rule provides an optional two-quarter delay and subsequent two-quarter phase-in (for a maximum of one year) for the effect on risk-based capital relating to the assets that must be consolidated as a result of the change in accounting principles. The effect of changes to regulatory capital requirements is expected to cause us to contribute approximately $200 million in additional capital to our bank subsidiary during 2010 to meet the capital needs of our Financial Services business. We had sufficient cash at January 2, 2010, to provide the necessary capital contribution to WFB so WFB can meet the regulatory capital requirements for the well-capitalized classification for 2010. Effective December 11, 2009, we amended the terms of our credit agreement to allow us to contribute to WFB up to $225 million of capital in 2010 plus up to $25 million of capital per year through June 30, 2012, when this credit agreement expires.
In June 2009, the FASB issued FAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. This codification is the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. We adopted the provisions of FAS No. 168 effective June 28, 2009. The adoption of this statement did not have an effect on our financial position or results of operations.
66
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to interest rate risk through our bank’s operations and, to a lesser extent, through our merchandising operations. We also are exposed to foreign currency risk through our merchandising operations.
Financial Services Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk refers to changes in earnings or the net present value of assets and off-balance sheet positions, less liabilities (termed “economic value of equity”) due to interest rate changes. To the extent that interest income collected on managed credit card loans and interest expense do not respond equally to changes in interest rates, or that rates do not change uniformly, securitization earnings and economic value of equity could be affected. Our net interest income on managed credit card loans is affected primarily by changes in short term interest rate indices such as LIBOR. At the end of 2008, the variable rate credit card loans were indexed to the prime rate. To mitigate our interest rate risk, beginning January 2009, the variable rate credit loans were indexed to one month LIBOR and the credit card portfolio was segmented into risk-based pricing tiers each with a different interest margin. Securitization notes are indexed to LIBOR-based rates of interest and are periodically repriced. Certificates of deposit are priced at the current prevailing market rate at the time of issuance. We manage and mitigate our interest rate sensitivity through several techniques, but primarily by indexing the customer rates to the same index as our cost of funds. Additional techniques we use include managing the maturity, repricing, and distribution of assets and liabilities by issuing fixed rate securitization notes and entering into interest rate swaps.
The table below shows the mix of our managed credit card account balances at the years ended:
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
As a percentage of total balances outstanding: | | | | | | | | | |
Balances carrying an interest rate based upon various | | | | | | | | | |
interest rate indices | | 65.2 | % | | 66.1 | % | | 61.1 | % |
Balances carrying an interest rate of 9.99% | | 2.5 | | | 1.9 | | | 3.1 | |
Balances carrying an interest rate of 0.00% | | 0.6 | | | 1.3 | | | 0.3 | |
Balances not carrying interest because their previous | | | | | | | | | |
month’s balance was paid in full | | 31.7 | | | 30.7 | | | 35.5 | |
| | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Charges on the credit cards issued by our Financial Services segment were priced at a margin over various defined lending rates, subject to certain interest rate floors. No interest is charged if the account is paid in full within 24 days of the billing cycle, which represented 31.7% of total balances outstanding at December 31, 2009. Some of the zero percentage promotion expenses are passed through to the merchandise vendors for each specific promotion offered.
Management has performed several interest rate risk analyses to measure the effects of the timing of the repricing of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities. Based on these analyses, we believe that an immediate increase of 50 basis points, or 0.5%, in the London Interbank Offered Rate on interest charged to customers and on our cost of funds, would cause a pre-tax decrease to earnings of $1 million for our Financial Services segment over the next twelve months.
Merchandising Business Interest Rate Risk
The interest payable on our line of credit is based on variable interest rates and therefore affected by changes in market interest rates. If interest rates on existing variable rate debt increased 1.0%, our interest expense and results from operations and cash flows would not be materially affected.
Foreign Currency Risk
We purchase a significant amount of inventory from vendors outside of the United States in transactions that are primarily U. S. dollar transactions. A small percentage of our international purchase transactions are in currencies other than the U. S. dollar. Any currency risks related to these transactions are immaterial to us. A decline in the relative value of the U. S. dollar to other foreign currencies could, however, lead to increased merchandise costs. For our retail store in Canada, we intend to fund all transactions in Canadian dollars and utilize our unsecured revolving credit agreement of $15 million CAD to fund such operations.
67
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
| Page |
|
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | 69 |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: | |
Consolidated Statements of Income | 70 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | 71 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 72 |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity | 73 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 74 |
68
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Cabela’s Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Sidney, Nebraska
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cabela’s Incorporated and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January 2, 2010 and December 27, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 2, 2010. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cabela’s Incorporated and Subsidiaries as of January 2, 2010 and December 27, 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 2, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 26, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
/S/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Omaha, Nebraska
February 26, 2010
69
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME |
(Dollars in Thousands Except Earnings Per Share) |
| | Fiscal Years |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Merchandise sales | | $ | 2,447,635 | | | $ | 2,380,655 | | | $ | 2,173,995 | |
Financial services revenue | | | 171,414 | | | | 158,971 | | | | 159,335 | |
Other revenue | | | 13,191 | | | | 13,095 | | | | 16,269 | |
Total revenue | | | 2,632,240 | | | | 2,552,721 | | | | 2,349,599 | |
Cost of revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Merchandise costs | | | 1,601,136 | | | | 1,539,157 | | | | 1,376,691 | |
Cost of other revenue | | | 1,485 | | | | 1,057 | | | | 1,695 | |
Total cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | | | 1,602,621 | | | | 1,540,214 | | | | 1,378,386 | |
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses | | | 870,147 | | | | 865,684 | | | | 818,916 | |
Impairment and restructuring charges | | | 66,794 | | | | 5,784 | | | | 1,205 | |
|
Operating income | | | 92,678 | | | | 141,039 | | | | 151,092 | |
|
Interest expense, net | | | (23,109 | ) | | | (29,658 | ) | | | (18,778 | ) |
Other non-operating income, net | | | 6,955 | | | | 6,854 | | | | 6,913 | |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | 76,524 | | | | 118,235 | | | | 139,227 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 26,907 | | | | 41,831 | | | | 51,348 | |
|
Net income | | $ | 49,617 | | | $ | 76,404 | | | $ | 87,879 | |
|
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.74 | | | $ | 1.15 | | | $ | 1.34 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.74 | | | $ | 1.14 | | | $ | 1.31 | |
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | | | 67,007,656 | | | | 66,384,004 | | | | 65,744,077 | |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | | | 67,453,474 | | | | 67,158,583 | | | | 67,275,531 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Refer to notes to consolidated financial statements.
70
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(Dollars in Thousands Except Par Values) |
| | January 2, | | December 27, |
ASSETS | | 2010 | | 2008 |
CURRENT | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 582,185 | | $ | 410,104 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,364 and $556 | | | 31,925 | | | 45,788 | |
Credit card loans, net of allowances of $1,374 and $1,507 | | | 135,935 | | | 167,226 | |
Inventories | | | 440,134 | | | 517,657 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 150,913 | | | 133,439 | |
Total current assets | | | 1,341,092 | | | 1,274,214 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 811,765 | | | 881,080 | |
Land held for sale or development | | | 30,772 | | | 39,318 | |
Retained interests in securitized loans, including asset-backed securities | | | 176,034 | | | 61,605 | |
Economic development bonds | | | 108,491 | | | 112,585 | |
Other assets | | | 23,731 | | | 27,264 | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,491,885 | | $ | 2,396,066 | |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | |
CURRENT | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable, including unpresented checks of $44,394 and $28,217 | | $ | 215,229 | | $ | 189,766 | |
Gift certificates, and credit card and loyalty rewards programs | | | 183,915 | | | 184,834 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 145,797 | | | 123,296 | |
Time deposits | | | 120,384 | | | 178,817 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | | 3,101 | | | 695 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 27,446 | | | 11,689 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 25,866 | | | 11,707 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 721,738 | | | 700,804 | |
Long-term debt, less current maturities | | | 345,178 | | | 379,336 | |
Long-term time deposits | | | 356,280 | | | 307,382 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 20,824 | | | 38,707 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 63,444 | | | 56,132 | |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | | | |
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; Authorized – 10,000,000 shares; Issued – none | | | - | | | - | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value: | | | | | | | |
Class A Voting, Authorized – 245,000,000 shares; Issued – 67,287,575 and 66,833,984 shares | | | 673 | | | 668 | |
Class B Non-voting, Authorized – 245,000,000 shares; Issued – none | | | - | | | - | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 285,490 | | | 271,958 | |
Retained earnings | | | 697,293 | | | 647,676 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 965 | | | (6,597 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 984,421 | | | 913,705 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 2,491,885 | | $ | 2,396,066 | |
| | | | | | | |
Refer to notes to consolidated financial statements.
71
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
(In Thousands) |
| | Fiscal Years |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 49,617 | | | $ | 76,404 | | | $ | 87,879 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 70,566 | | | | 64,673 | | | | 59,863 | |
Impairment and restructuring, net of cash | | | 62,237 | | | | 2,482 | | | | 1,205 | |
Stock based compensation | | | 9,410 | | | | 6,535 | | | | 4,944 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (9,927 | ) | | | 6,928 | | | | (1,077 | ) |
Other, net | | | 4,662 | | | | (5,732 | ) | | | (1,372 | ) |
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisition: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 11,599 | | | | 2,633 | | | | (8,425 | ) |
Credit card loans held for sale, net | | | (177,461 | ) | | | (271,730 | ) | | | (378,186 | ) |
Securitizations of credit card loans, net | | | 207,312 | | | | 292,687 | | | | 336,000 | |
Retained interests in securitized loans (including asset-backed securities) | | | (39,724 | ) | | | (14,578 | ) | | | (11,244 | ) |
Inventories | | | 71,773 | | | | 90,502 | | | | (119,051 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (17,009 | ) | | | (12,517 | ) | | | (10,964 | ) |
Land held for sale or development | | | (339 | ) | | | 1,474 | | | | (10,379 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | | 33,418 | | | | (83,857 | ) | | | 9,756 | |
Gift certificates, and credit card and loyalty rewards programs | | | (828 | ) | | | 576 | | | | 39,789 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 1,306 | | | | 22,050 | | | | 15,926 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 17,408 | | | | (23,562 | ) | | | 17,164 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 294,020 | | | | 154,968 | | | | 31,828 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment additions | | | (49,113 | ) | | | (91,164 | ) | | | (335,644 | ) |
Proceeds from dispositions of property and equipment | | | 11,914 | | | | 27 | | | | 3,931 | |
Purchases of economic development bonds | | | - | | | | (18,525 | ) | | | (36,223 | ) |
Proceeds from retirements and maturities of economic development bonds | | | 2,654 | | | | 3,405 | | | | 45,427 | |
Purchases of asset-backed available-for-sale securities classified with retained interests in | | | | | | | | | | | | |
securitized loans | | | (76,924 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Change in credit card loans receivable, net | | | 333 | | | | 2,450 | | | | 1,228 | |
Acquisition, net of cash acquired | | | - | | | | - | | | | (9,277 | ) |
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term investments | | | - | | | | 2,946 | | | | - | |
Other investing changes, net | | | 5,113 | | | | 2,650 | | | | (935 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (106,023 | ) | | | (98,211 | ) | | | (331,493 | ) |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unpresented checks net of bank balance | | | 16,177 | | | | 16,877 | | | | 11,340 | |
Change in time deposits, net | | | (8,225 | ) | | | 325,608 | | | | 58,395 | |
Changes in short-term borrowings of financial services subsidiary | | | - | | | | (100,000 | ) | | | 93,509 | |
Borrowings on revolving credit facilities and inventory financing | | | 626,091 | | | | 778,135 | | | | 510,939 | |
Repayments on revolving credit facilities and inventory financing | | | (651,992 | ) | | | (815,710 | ) | | | (454,757 | ) |
Issuances of long-term debt | | | - | | | | 61,200 | | | | 60,800 | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (289 | ) | | | (52,874 | ) | | | (27,008 | ) |
Exercise of employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan issuances, net | | | 4,346 | | | | 7,719 | | | | 3,978 | |
Other financing changes, net | | | (2,024 | ) | | | 1,210 | | | | 748 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (15,916 | ) | | | 222,165 | | | | 257,944 | |
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 172,081 | | | | 278,922 | | | | (41,721 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of year | | | 410,104 | | | | 131,182 | | | | 172,903 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of year | | $ | 582,185 | | | $ | 410,104 | | | $ | 131,182 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Refer to notes to consolidated financial statements.
72
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
(Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | Common | | | | | Additional | | | | | | Other | | | | |
| | Stock | | Common | | Paid-In | | Retained | | Comprehensive | | | | |
| | Shares | | Stock | | Capital | | Earnings | | Income (Loss) | | Total |
BALANCE, beginning of 2007 | | 65,363,736 | | $ | 654 | | $ | 247,741 | | $ | 485,148 | | | $ | 315 | | | $ | 733,858 | |
Cumulative effect adjustment to adopt ASC 740 | | - | | | - | | | - | | | (1,755 | ) | | | - | | | | (1,755 | ) |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 87,879 | | | | - | | | | 87,879 | |
Unrealized loss on economic development | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
bonds, net of taxes of $659 | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | (1,098 | ) | | | (1,098 | ) |
Derivative adjustment, net of taxes of $32 | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | 53 | | | | 53 | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | 7 | | | | 7 | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 86,841 | |
Stock based compensation | | - | | | - | | | 4,465 | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,465 | |
Exercise of employee stock options | | 524,648 | | | 5 | | | 3,973 | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,978 | |
Tax benefit on employee stock option exercises | | - | | | - | | | 1,172 | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,172 | |
BALANCE, end of 2007 | | 65,888,384 | | | 659 | | | 257,351 | | | 571,272 | | | | (723 | ) | | | 828,559 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 76,404 | | | | - | | | | 76,404 | |
Unrealized loss on economic development | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
bonds, net of taxes of $3,200 | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | (5,425 | ) | | | (5,425 | ) |
Derivative adjustment, net of taxes of $24 | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | (43 | ) | | | (43 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | (406 | ) | | | (406 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 70,530 | |
Stock based compensation | | - | | | - | | | 6,058 | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,058 | |
Employee stock purchase plan issuances | | 64,668 | | | - | | | 513 | | | - | | | | - | | | | 513 | |
Issuance of restricted stock | | 111,324 | | | 1 | | | - | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1 | |
Exercise of employee stock options | | 769,608 | | | 8 | | | 7,198 | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,206 | |
Tax benefit on employee stock option exercises | | - | | | - | | | 838 | | | - | | | | - | | | | 838 | |
BALANCE, end of 2008 | | 66,833,984 | | | 668 | | | 271,958 | | | 647,676 | | | | (6,597 | ) | | | 913,705 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | - | | | - | | | - | | | 49,617 | | | | - | | | | 49,617 | |
Unrealized gain on economic development | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
bonds, net of taxes of $2,487 | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | 4,104 | | | | 4,104 | |
Unrealized gain on asset-backed available for | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
sale securities, net of taxes of $2,071 | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | 3,650 | | | | 3,650 | |
Derivative adjustment, net of taxes of $7 | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | (11 | ) | | | (11 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | - | | | - | | | - | | | - | | | | (181 | ) | | | (181 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 57,179 | |
Stock based compensation | | - | | | - | | | 9,057 | | | - | | | | - | | | | 9,057 | |
Employee stock purchase plan issuances | | 217,707 | | | 3 | | | 2,250 | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,253 | |
Exercise of employee stock options | | 235,884 | | | 2 | | | 2,091 | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,093 | |
Tax benefit on employee stock option exercises | | - | | | - | | | 134 | | | - | | | | - | | | | 134 | |
BALANCE, end of 2009 | | 67,287,575 | | $ | 673 | | $ | 285,490 | | $ | 697,293 | | | $ | 965 | | | $ | 984,421 | |
|
Refer to notes to consolidated financial statements.
73
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business – Cabela’s Incorporated is a retailer of hunting, fishing, and outdoor gear, offering products through retail stores, the Internet, and regular and special catalog mailings. Cabela’s operates 30 retail stores, 29 located in 21 states and one located in Winnipeg, Manitoba. World’s Foremost Bank (“WFB” or “bank”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cabela’s, is a limited purpose bank formed under the Competitive Equality Banking Act of 1987. The lending activities of WFB are limited to credit card lending and its deposit issuance is limited to time deposits of at least one hundred thousand dollars.
Principles of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cabela’s Incorporated and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (“Cabela’s,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”). All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reporting Year – Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to December 31. Unless otherwise stated, the fiscal years referred to in the notes to these consolidated financial statements are the 53 weeks ended January 2, 2010 (“2009” or “year ended 2009”), the 52 weeks ended December 27, 2008 (“2008” or “year ended 2008”), and the 52 weeks ended December 29, 2007 (“2007” or “year ended 2007”). WFB follows a calendar fiscal period and, accordingly, fiscal years end on December 31st. Fiscal 2009 consisted of 53 weeks and fiscal 2008 consisted of 52 weeks. The effect of the extra week in 2009 on total revenues was an increase of $51,444, or 2.0%, compared to 2008.
Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition – Revenue is recognized for retail store sales at the time of the sale in the store and for Direct sales when the merchandise is delivered to the customer. We recognize a reserve for estimated product returns based on our historical returns experience. Shipping fees charged to customers are included in net revenue and shipping costs are included in cost of revenue.
Revenue from the sale of gift certificates, gift cards, and e-certificates is recognized in revenue when the gift instruments are redeemed for merchandise or services. We record gift instrument breakage as revenue when the probability of redemption is remote. Historically, the Company recognized breakage seven years after the issuance of a gift certificate or gift card. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we began recognizing breakage on gift instruments four years after issuance as a result of changes in trends in the types of gift instruments issued and the related redemption rates. The impact of the change in estimate in the fourth quarter of 2008 was an increase in revenue and operating income of $8,702. Total gift instrument breakage was $4,522, $10,152, and $1,458 for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Our gift instrument liability at the end of 2009 and 2008 was $103,305 and $106,159, respectively.
WFB recognizes gains on sales of credit card loans as these loans are securitized and sold. Interchange income is earned when a charge is made to a customer’s account.
Credit Card Interest and Fees – Financial Services revenue includes credit card interest and fees relating to late payments, over limit, returned check, payment assurance, and cash advance transactions. These fees are assessed according to the terms of the related cardholder agreements and recognized as revenue when charged to the cardholders’ accounts. Interest and fees are accrued in accordance with the terms of the applicable cardholder agreements on credit card loans until the date of charge-off. Charge-offs for credit card loans are recorded when accounts are, at a minimum, 130 days contractually delinquent. Accounts relating to cardholder bankruptcies, cardholder deaths, and fraudulent transactions are charged off earlier. Interest income is accrued on accounts that carry a balance from the statement date through the end of the month.
74
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Cost of Revenue and Selling, Distribution, and Administrative Expenses – Our cost of revenue primarily consists of merchandise acquisition costs, including freight-in costs, as well as shipping costs. Our selling, distribution, and administrative expenses consist of the costs associated with selling, marketing, warehousing, retail store replenishment, and other operating expense activities. All depreciation and amortization expense is associated with selling, distribution, and administrative activities, and accordingly, is included in this same category on the consolidated statement of operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Cash equivalents include credit card and debit card receivables from other banks, which settle within one to four business days. Receivables from other banks totaled $13,308 and $9,889 at the end of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Unpresented checks, net of available cash bank balances, are classified as current liabilities. Cash and cash equivalents of WFB were $371,408 and $402,058 at the end of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Due to regulatory restrictions on our bank, we are restricted from using cash held by WFB for non-banking operations.
Securitization of Credit Card Loans – WFB sells the majority of its credit card loans to a securitization trust and recognizes related gains or losses as a component of securitization income in Financial Services revenue. WFB must retain a minimum 20 day average of 5% of the interests in the securitization trust, which is known as a “transferor interest” in the securitized loans, and ranks equal with the investor notes. Credit card loans classified as held for sale, which includes WFB’s transferor’s interest in securitized credit card loans, are carried at the lower of cost or market. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized in income through a valuation allowance. Although WFB continues to service the underlying credit card accounts and maintains the customer relationships, these securitization transactions are treated as sales and the securitized loans are not included in our consolidated balance sheet. Gains or losses are recognized at the time of sale, and depend in part on the carrying amount assigned to the credit card loans sold, which is allocated between the assets sold and retained interest based on their relative fair values at the date of transfer. WFB recognized a loss on sales totaling $4,157 for 2009 and gains on sales totaling $15,657 and $22,740 for 2008 and 2007, respectively.
WFB retains certain interests in securitized loans, including a transferor’s interest, servicing rights, interest-only strips, cash reserve accounts, and in some cases cash accounts. WFB classifies the interest-only strips and cash reserve accounts as retained interests in securitized loans. A servicing asset or liability is not recognized as WFB receives adequate compensation relative to current market servicing rates.
In addition, WFB owns asset-backed securities from its securitizations, which in some cases are subordinated to other notes issued as retained interests in securitized loans. The asset-backed securities are classified as trading securities or available-for-sale securities. Asset-backed trading securities fluctuate daily based on the short-term operational needs of WFB. Advances and pay downs on the trading securities are at par value. Therefore, the par value of the asset-backed trading securities approximates fair value. Asset-backed available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with changes reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. For asset-backed available-for-sale securities, WFB estimates fair value using discounted cash flow projection estimates based upon management’s evaluation of contractual principal and interest cash flows.
WFB retains rights to future cash flows from (i) finance charge collections, certain fee collections, allocated interchange, and recoveries on charged-off accounts net of collection costs arising after investors have received the return for which they are entitled; (ii) reimbursement for charged-off accounts; and (iii) after certain administrative costs, such as servicing fees. This portion of the retained interests is known as interest-only strips and is subordinate to investor’s interests. For interest-only strips and cash reserve accounts, WFB estimates related fair values based on the present value of future expected cash flows using assumptions for credit losses, finance charge yields, payment rates, and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved, but does not include interchange income since interchange income is earned only when a charge is made to a customer’s account. The value of the interest-only strips and cash reserve accounts are subject to credit, payment rate, and interest rate risks on the loans sold. For cash accounts, WFB estimates related fair values based on the present value of future expected cash flows using discount rates commensurate with the risks involved. Fair value changes in the interest-only strips and cash reserve accounts are recorded in securitization income included in Financial Services revenue. Actual results could differ materially from the estimates, and changes in circumstances could result in significant future changes to the assumptions currently being used.
75
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Inventories – Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost or market. All inventories are finished goods. The reserve for inventory shrinkage, estimated based on cycle counts and physical inventories, was $7,529 and $9,825 at the end of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The reserves for returns of damaged goods, obsolescence, and slow-moving items, estimated based upon historical experience, inventory aging, and specific identification, were $4,451 and $6,626 at the end of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Vendor Allowances – Vendor allowances include price allowances, volume rebates, store opening costs reimbursements, marketing participation, and advertising reimbursements received from vendors under vendor contracts. Vendor merchandise allowances are recognized as a reduction of the costs of merchandise as sold. Vendor reimbursements of costs are recorded as a reduction to expense in the period the related cost is incurred based on actual costs incurred. Any cost reimbursements exceeding expenses incurred are recognized as a reduction of the cost of merchandise sold. Volume allowances may be estimated based on historical purchases and estimates of projected purchases.
Deferred Catalog Costs and Advertising – Advertising production costs are expensed as the advertising occurs except for catalog costs which are amortized over the expected period of benefit estimated at three to 12 months after mailing. Unamortized catalog costs totaled $26,098 and $31,015 at the end of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Advertising expense, including catalog costs amortization, and website marketing paid search fees, was $188,312, $212,379, and $207,373 for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Advertising vendor reimbursements netted in advertising expense above totaled $1,602, $1,834, and $7,058 for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
Store Pre-opening Expenses – Non-capital costs associated with the opening of new stores are expensed as incurred.
Leases – We lease certain retail locations, distribution centers, office space, equipment and land. Assets held under capital lease are included in property and equipment. Operating lease rentals are expensed on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. At the inception of a lease, we determine the lease term by assuming the exercise of those renewal options that are reasonably assured because of the significant economic penalty that exists for not exercising those options. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. The expected lease term is used to determine whether a lease is capital or operating and is used to calculate straight-line rent expense. Additionally, the depreciable life of buildings and leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term.
Property and Equipment – Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets, including assets held under capital leases, on a straight-line basis. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lease term or, if shorter, the useful lives of the improvements. Assets held under capital lease agreements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease term. When property is fully depreciated, retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statement of income. The costs of major improvements that extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements during 2009 and 2008, we evaluated the recoverability of certain property and equipment, including our existing store locations and future retail store sites, and recognized an impairment loss of $59,767 and $2,486, in 2009 and 2008, respectively, recorded in impairment and restructuring charges. Capitalized interest on projects during the construction period totaled $233, $2,472, and $4,069, for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Costs related to internally developed software are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. In the fourth quarter of 2009, we removed $39,221 from our property and equipment balance of fully depreciated assets that were no longer in service. This asset adjustment was based primarily on an analysis of our property and equipment records and had no net impact on our 2009 consolidated balance sheet, statement of income or statement of cash flows.
76
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Intangible Assets – Intangible assets are recorded in other assets and include non-compete agreements and goodwill. At the end of 2009 and 2008, intangible assets totaled $5,756 and $5,902, net of accumulated amortization of $2,862 and $2,132, respectively. For the fourth quarters of 2009 and 2008, in connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, we completed our annual impairment analyses of goodwill and other intangible assets and recognized an impairment of $460 and $1,070, respectively, recorded in impairment and restructuring charges where projected discounted cash flows were less than the fair value of the reporting unit.
Intangible assets, excluding goodwill, are amortized over three to five years. Amortization expense for these intangible assets for the next five years is estimated to approximate $613 (2010), $462 (2011), $410 (2012), $222 (2013), $123 (2014), and $589 (2015 and thereafter).
On September 27, 2007, we purchased the net assets, and assumed certain liabilities, of an outdoors specialty retailer located in Winnipeg, Manitoba, totaling $11,162. The purchase price was allocated to tangible and identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired was recorded as goodwill of $3,505. We recorded goodwill related to this acquisition based on expected future economic benefits as this acquisition will serve as our platform for expansion into Canada. Results of operations for this acquisition since October 2007 are included in our consolidated income statement.
Land Held for Sale or Development – Proceeds from the sale of land from development activities are recognized in other revenue and the corresponding costs of land sold are recognized in other costs of revenue.
Government Economic Assistance – When we construct a new retail store or retail development, we may receive economic assistance from local governments to fund a portion or all of our associated capital costs. This assistance typically comes in the form of cash and/or land grants and has been typically funded by the local government through proceeds from the sale of economic development bonds. We have historically purchased the majority of the bonds associated with our developments. Cash grants are made available to fund land, retail store construction, and/or development infrastructure costs. Economic development bonds are typically repaid through sales and/or property taxes generated by the retail store and/or within a designated development area. Cash and land grants are recognized as deferred grant income as a reduction to the costs, or recognized fair value in the case of land grants, of the associated property and equipment. Deferred grant income is amortized to earnings, as a reduction of depreciation expense, over the average estimated useful life of the associated assets.
Deferred grant income estimates, and their associated present value, are updated quarterly. These estimates are determined when estimation of the fair value of associated economic development bonds are performed if there are related bond investments. When it is determined that recorded amounts will not be recovered through projected discounted cash flows, an adjustment is made to reduce deferred grant income, and accumulated amortization on the deferred grant at that point in time is reversed as an increase to depreciation expense. We may agree to guarantee deficiencies in tax collections which fund the repayment of economic development bonds. We guaranteed an economic development bond totaling $3,695 at the end of 2007 and did not guarantee any economic development bonds at the end of 2009 or 2008.
Land grants typically include land associated with the retail store and may include other land for sale and further development. Land grants are recognized at the fair value of the land on date of grant. Deferred grant income on land grants is recognized as a reduction to depreciation expense over the estimated life of the related assets of the developments. In 2009, we did not receive any land under these grants. In 2008, we received land under land grants with a fair value of $5,015.
77
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Certain grants contain covenants we are required to comply with regarding minimum employment levels, maintaining retail stores in certain locations, and maintaining office facilities in certain locations. For these grants we recognize grant revenue as the milestones associated with the grant are met. For 2009 and 2008, we were in compliance with all material requirements under these grants.
Economic Development Bonds – Economic development bonds (“bonds”) issued by state and local municipalities that management has the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and recorded at amortized cost. Other bonds are classified as available-for-sale and valued at their fair value. Fair values of bonds are estimated using discounted cash flow projections based on available market interest rates and management estimates including the estimated amounts and timing of expected future tax payments to be received by the municipalities under development zones. These fair values do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering these bonds for sale or through early redemption, or any related income tax impact. Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale economic development bonds below cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings.
Credit Card and Loyalty Rewards Programs – Cabela’s CLUB Visa cardholders receive Cabela’s points based on the dollar amounts of transactions through WFB issued credit cards which may be redeemed for Cabela’s products and services. Points may also be awarded for special promotions for the acquisition and retention of accounts. The dollar amount of related points are accrued as earned by the cardholder and recorded as a reduction in Financial Services revenue. In addition to the WFB issued credit cards, customers receive points for purchases at Cabela’s from various loyalty programs. The dollar amount of unredeemed credit card points and loyalty points was $80,610 and $78,675 at the end of 2009 and 2008, respectively. The total cost incurred for all credit card rewards and loyalty programs was $121,512, $118,269, and $109,619 for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
Income Taxes – The Company files consolidated federal and state income tax returns with its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated group follows a policy of requiring each entity to provide for income taxes in an amount equal to the income taxes that would have been incurred if each were filing separately. We recognize deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of our assets and liabilities. We establish valuation allowances if we believe it is more likely than not that some or all of our deferred tax assets will not be realized.
At the beginning of 2007, we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-10-05-6 which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The recognition threshold required that we determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, and then the position is measured at the largest amount of the benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Unrecognized tax benefits are tax benefits claimed on our tax returns that do not meet these recognition and measurement standards. As a result of adopting the provisions of ASC Topic 740, we recognized additional liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits of $8,569 at the beginning of 2007. Of this amount, $966 after-tax was recorded as a one-time decrease to our beginning retained earnings. The remaining amount was previously accrued. In addition, we recorded $1,196 before-tax, or $789 after-tax, of accrued interest on the estimated unrecognized tax benefits as a one-time decrease to our beginning retained earnings. The cumulative effect of adopting the provisions of ASC Topic 740 totaled $1,755 as a decrease to our beginning retained earnings.
Stock-Based Compensation – We adopted the provisions of ASC 718-10, Share-Based Payment, on January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective transition method. Under ASC 718-10, we recognize compensation expense as follows. For equity awards issued after January 1, 2006, compensation expense is estimated based on grant date fair value on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. For awards granted prior to, but not yet vested
78
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
as of January 1, 2006, we estimated compensation expense based on the grant date fair value estimated under the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25. Costs associated with all awards are included in compensation expense as a component of selling, distribution, and administrative expenses.
Financial Instruments and Credit Risk Concentrations – Financial instruments which may subject us to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash, cash investments, and accounts receivable. We invest primarily in money market accounts or tax-free municipal bonds, with short-term maturities, limiting the amount of credit exposure to any one entity. At January 2, 2010, we had approximately $326,855 in cash invested in overnight funds at two major financial institutions, along with $184,010 in cash invested in a money market mutual fund at another major financial institution. Concentrations of credit risk on accounts receivable are limited due to the nature of our receivables.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, gift certificates (including credit card loyalty rewards programs), accrued expenses, short-term borrowings, and income taxes payable included in the consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value given the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The estimated fair values of our long-term debt instruments are based on the amount of future cash flows associated with each instrument discounted using current borrowing rates for similar debt instruments of comparable maturity.
Derivatives – We use derivatives for the purpose of hedging our exposure to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The fair value of each derivative is recognized in the consolidated balance sheets within current assets or current liabilities. For derivatives designated as a hedge and used to hedge an anticipated transaction, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are deferred in the consolidated balance sheets within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to the extent the hedge is effective in mitigating the exposure to the related anticipated transaction. Any ineffectiveness associated with the hedge is recognized immediately in earnings. Amounts deferred within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are recognized in the consolidated income statements in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. For derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting, changes in fair values are recognized immediately in earnings.
Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income, derivative adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale economic development bonds and asset-backed available-for-sale securities, and foreign currency translation adjustments, net of related income taxes.
Currency Translation – Assets and liabilities of our Canadian operations are translated into U. S. dollars at currency exchange rates in effect at the end of a reporting period. Gains and losses from translation into U. S. dollars are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in our consolidated balance sheets. Revenues and expenses are translated at average monthly currency exchange rates.
Earnings Per Share – Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus all additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common share equivalents had been issued.
2. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Effective December 30, 2007, we adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. This statement defines fair value, establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework for measuring fair value, and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of this statement apply to all financial instruments that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. The partial adoption of ASC Topic 820 did not have any impact on our financial position or results of operations. Effective December 28, 2008, we adopted the remaining provisions of ASC Topic 820 that were delayed by the issuance of ASC Section 820-10-55,
79
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Overall: Implementation Guidance and Illustrations. The adoption of the remaining provisions of ASC Topic 820, relating to nonfinancial assets and liabilities, did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which replaced FAS No. 141. ASC Topic 805 establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. We adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 805 effective December 28, 2008, which applies prospectively to all business combinations entered into on or after such date. The adoption of this statement had no effect on our financial position or results of operations. Any future acquisitions will be impacted by application of this statement.
In December 2007, the FASB issued ASC Section 810-10-65, Consolidation: Overall: Transition and Effective Date Information. This standard amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. We adopted the provisions of ASC 810-10-65 effective December 28, 2008. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In February 2008, the FASB updated ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. The objective of this update is to provide implementation guidance on accounting for a transfer of a financial asset and repurchase financing. The update presumes that an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing are considered part of the same arrangement (linked transaction) under ASC Topic 860. However, if certain criteria are met, the initial transfer and repurchase financing shall not be evaluated as a linked transaction and shall not be evaluated under ASC Topic 860. We adopted the provisions the update to ASC Topic 860 effective December 28, 2008. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In March 2008, the FASB updated ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. This update changes the existing disclosure requirements in ASC Topic 815. ASC Topic 815 now requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities. We adopted the updates to ASC Topic 815 effective December 28, 2008. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued the following:
- Update to ASC Section 820-10-65, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Overall: Transition and Open Effective Date Information,
- Update to ASC Section 320-10-65, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities: Overall: Transition and Open Effective Date Information
- Update to ASC Section 825-10-65, Financial Instruments: Overall: Transition and Open Effective Date Information
ASC 820-10-65 indicates that when determining the fair value of an asset or liability that is not a Level 1 fair value measurement, an entity should assess whether the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased when compared with normal market conditions. If the entity concludes that there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity, a quoted price (e.g., observed transaction) may not be determinative of fair value and may require a significant adjustment. ASC Section 320-10-65 modifies the requirements for recognizing other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities and changes the existing impairment model for such securities. These statements also modify the presentation of other-than-temporary impairment losses and increase the frequency of and expand already required disclosures about other-than-temporary impairment for debt and equity securities. ASC Section 825-10-65 requires publicly traded companies to disclose the fair value of financial instruments within the scope of ASC Topic 825 in interim financial statements, adding to the current requirement to make those disclosures in annual financial statements. This staff position also requires that companies disclose the method or methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments
80
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
and a discussion of changes, if any, in the method or methods and significant assumptions during the period. We adopted the provisions these staff positions effective for the second quarter ended June 27, 2009. The adoption of these staff positions did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In May 2009, the FASB issued ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events. This statement requires management to evaluate subsequent events through the date the financial statements are either issued, or available to be issued. ASC Topic 855 also requires companies to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated.
The FASB updated ASC Topic 810, Consolidations, and ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, which significantly changed the accounting for transfers of financial assets and the criteria for determining whether to consolidate a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The update to ASC Topic 860 eliminates the qualifying special purpose entity (“QSPE”) concept, establishes conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale, clarifies the financial-asset derecognition criteria, revises how interests retained by the transferor in a sale of financial assets initially are measured, and removes the guaranteed mortgage securitization recharacterization provisions. The update to ASC Topic 810 requires reporting entities to evaluate former QSPEs for consolidation, changes the approach to determining a VIE’s primary beneficiary from a mainly quantitative assessment to an exclusively qualitative assessment designed to identify a controlling financial interest, and increases the frequency of required reassessments to determine whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The application of ASC Topics 810 and 860 resulted in the consolidation of the Trust’s assets and liabilities effective January 3, 2010. Consequently, there was a material impact on our total assets, total liabilities, retained earnings and other comprehensive income, statement of cash flows, and the components of our Financial Services revenue. As a result of these accounting standards, the securitization transactions will be accounted for as secured borrowings, credit card loans and debt issued from the Trust will be presented as assets and liabilities of the Company, various other interests currently reflected on the consolidated balance sheet will be reclassified primarily to credit card loans, other current assets, and accrued expenses. The Financial Services business will also be required to establish allowances for loan losses relating to such assets beginning in fiscal 2010. There will also be changes in the statement of cash flows. The Trust was consolidated on January 3, 2010, with total assets and liabilities increasing approximately $2,100,000 and $2,200,000, respectively, and retained earnings and other comprehensive income decreasing approximately $100,000, after tax.
We have evaluated the impact that the guidance of ASC Topics 810 and 860 will have on our compliance with the financial covenants in our credit agreements and unsecured notes and do not believe that these standards, if they were effective as of January 2, 2010, would have caused us to be in breach of any financial covenants in our credit agreements and unsecured notes. We can offer no assurances that the impact from the provisions of these accounting standards will not cause us to breach financial covenants in our credit agreements and unsecured notes in the future. On January 21, 2010, the federal agencies issued final rules entitled Risk-Based Capital Guidelines; Capital Adequacy Guidelines; Capital Maintenance; Regulatory Capital; Impact of Modifications to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles; Consolidation of Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Programs; and Other Related Issues relating to changes to regulatory capital as a result of ASC Topics 810 and 860. WFB’s required capital will be increased with the consolidation of the assets and liabilities of the Trust on WFB’s balance sheet under ASC Topics 810 and 860. The effect of changes to regulatory capital requirements resulting from the final rules issued by the federal agencies will cause us to reallocate capital from our Retail and Direct businesses to meet the capital needs of our Financial Services business, or require us to raise additional debt or equity capital, which in turn could significantly alter our growth initiatives. Also, if WFB fails to satisfy the requirements for the well-capitalized classification under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, WFB would become subject to regulatory restrictions and WFB’s ability to issue certificates of deposit could be affected. The final rule provides an optional two-quarter delay and subsequent two-quarter phase-in (for a maximum of one year) for the effect on risk-based capital relating to the assets that must be consolidated as a result of the change in accounting principles. The effect of changes to regulatory capital requirements is expected to cause us to contribute additional capital to WFB during 2010 to meet the capital needs of our Financial Services business. We had sufficient cash at January 2, 2010, to provide the necessary capital
81
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
contribution to WFB so WFB can meet the regulatory capital requirements for the well-capitalized classification for 2010. Effective December 11, 2009, we amended the terms of our credit agreement to allow us to contribute to WFB up to $225,000 of capital in 2010 plus up to $25,000 of capital per year through June 30, 2012, when this credit agreement expires.
In June 2009, the FASB issued FAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles — a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. This codification is the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for Securities and Exchange Commission registrants. We adopted the provisions of FAS No. 168 effective June 28, 2009. The adoption of this statement did not have an effect on our financial position or results of operations.
3. CREDIT CARD LOANS AND SECURITIZATION
The Company’s wholly-owned bank subsidiary, World’s Foremost Bank (“WFB”), has established the Cabela’s Master Credit Card Trust and related entities (collectively referred to as the “Trust”) for the purpose of routinely selling and securitizing credit card loans and issuing beneficial interest to investors. The Trust issues variable funding facilities and long-term notes each of which has an undivided interest in the assets of the Trust. Variable rate notes are priced at a benchmark rate plus a spread. Fixed rate notes are priced on a swap rate plus a spread. At the end of December 2009, the Trust had five term series outstanding totaling $1,950,000 and two variable funding facilities with $671,880 in available capacity and $468,752 outstanding. WFB maintains responsibility for servicing the securitized loans and receives a servicing fee based on the average outstanding loans in the Trust. Servicing fees are paid monthly and reflected in other non-interest income in Financial Services revenue. As of January 2, 2010, the Trust was not a subsidiary of WFB or Cabela’s and was therefore excluded from the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These securitizations qualify as sales under GAAP and accordingly are not treated as debt on the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the credit card loans receivable equal to the investor interest is also excluded from the consolidated financial statements.
As contractually required, WFB establishes certain cash accounts to be used as collateral for the benefit of investors. The balance in the cash accounts with the trustee was $8,000 at December 27, 2008. There were no amounts in the cash accounts at the end of December 2009, and none were required. In addition, WFB owns asset-backed securities from some of its securitizations, which are subordinated to other notes issued.
WFB’s retained interests in credit card asset securitizations include a transferor’s interest, asset-backed securities, accrued interest receivable on securitized credit card receivables, cash accounts, servicing rights, the interest-only strip, cash reserve accounts, and other retained interests. The transferor’s interest is represented by security certificates and is reported in credit card loans held for sale. WFB’s transferor’s interest ranks pari passu with investors’ interests in the securitization trusts. The remaining retained interests are subordinate to certain investors’ interests and, as such, may not be realized by WFB if needed to absorb deficiencies in cash flows that are allocated to the investors of the trusts.
On April 14, 2009, the Trust sold $500,000 of asset-backed notes, Series 2009-I. This securitization transaction included the issuance of $425,000 of Class A notes, which accrue interest at a floating rate equal to the one-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate plus 2.00% per year. The Class A notes are eligible collateral under the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (“TALF”) established by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. This securitization transaction also included the issuance of three subordinated classes of notes in the aggregate principal amount of $75,000. WFB retained each of the subordinated classes of notes as asset-backed available for sale securities which are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet under the caption “retained interests in securitized loans,
82
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
including asset-backed securities.” Each class of notes issued in the securitization transaction has an expected life of approximately three years, with a contractual maturity of approximately six years. This securitization transaction refinanced asset-backed notes issued by the Trust that matured in 2009.
On April 4, 2009, WFB purchased triple-A rated notes with a par value of $2,100 at a discount in the secondary markets from previously issued series of the Trust. These notes are classified as asset-backed available-for-sale securities and classified in the consolidated balance sheet under the caption “retained interests in securitized loans, including asset-backed securities.”
On June 5, 2009, the Trust renewed and increased a $213,904 variable funding facility to a $260,115 variable funding facility that will mature in June 2010. In addition, on September 15, 2009, the Trust renewed and increased a $376,355 variable funding facility to a $411,765 variable funding facility that will mature in September 2010.
WFB’s retained interest, including asset-backed securities, and related receivables are comprised of the following at the end of:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| Asset-backed trading securities | | $ | 68,752 | | $ | 31,584 |
| Asset-backed available for sale securities (amortized cost of $76,984) | | | 82,705 | | | - |
| Interest-only strip, cash reserve accounts, and cash accounts | | | 24,577 | | | 30,021 |
| Transferor’s interest | | | 126,328 | | | 143,411 |
| Other assets - accrued interest receivable and amounts due from the Trust | | | 38,278 | | | 32,379 |
| Total | | $ | 340,640 | | $ | 237,395 |
| |
WFB’s retained interests are subject to credit, payment, and interest rate risks on the transferred credit card receivables. To protect investors, the securitization structures include certain features that could result in earlier-than-expected repayment of the securities, which could cause WFB to sustain a loss of one or more of its retained interests and could prompt the need for WFB to seek alternative sources of funding. The primary investor protection feature relates to the availability and adequacy of cash flows in the securitized pool of receivables to meet contractual requirements, the insufficiency of which triggers early repayment of the securities. WFB refers to this as the “early amortization” feature. Investors are allocated cash flows derived from activities related to the accounts comprising the securitized pool of receivables, the amounts of which reflect finance charges collected, certain fee assessments collected, allocations of interchange, and recoveries on charged off accounts. From these cash flows, investors are reimbursed for charge-offs occurring within the securitized pool of receivables and receive a contractual rate of return and WFB is paid a servicing fee as servicer. Any cash flows remaining in excess of these requirements are paid to WFB and recorded as excess spread, included in securitization income. An excess spread of less than zero percent for a contractually specified period, generally a three-month average, would trigger an early amortization event. Once the excess spread falls below zero percent, the receivables that would have been subsequently purchased by the Trust from WFB will instead continue to be recognized on the consolidated balance sheet since the cash flows generated in the Trust would be used to repay principal to investors. Such an event could result in WFB incurring losses related to its retained interests, including amounts due from the Trust, investments in asset-backed securities, interest-only strip receivables, cash reserve account, cash accounts and accrued interest receivable. The investors have no recourse to WFB’s other assets for failure of debtors to pay other than for breaches of certain customary representations, warranties, and covenants. These representations, warranties, covenants, and the related indemnities, do not protect the Trust or the outside investors against credit-related losses on the loans.
83
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Another feature, which is applicable to the notes issued from the Trust, is one in which excess cash flows generated by the transferred loan receivables are held at the Trust for the benefit of the investors, rather than paid to WFB. This cash reserve account funding is triggered when the three-month average excess spread rate of the Trust decreases to below 4.50% or 5.50% (depending on the series) with increasing funding requirements as excess spread levels decline below preset levels. Similar to early amortization, this feature also is designed to protect the investors’ interests from loss. Credit card loans performed within established guidelines and no events which could trigger an “early amortization” occurred during the years ended 2009, 2008, and 2007.
In 2008, the Trust entered into a $229,850 notional swap agreement in connection with the Series 2008-I securitization in order to manage interest rate exposure. The exposure is related to changes in cash flows from funding credit card loans, which include a high percentage of accounts that do not incur monthly finance charges based on floating rate obligations. The Series 2008-I swap effectively converts the interest rate on the investor notes from a floating rate based on a spread over a benchmark to a fixed rate of 4.32%. Since the Trust is not consolidated with WFB, the fair value of the swap is not reflected on the financial statements of WFB. Cabela’s entered into an interest rate swap agreement with similar terms with the counterparty where the notional amount of Cabela’s swap is zero unless the notional amount of WFB’s swap falls below a required amount, effectively making Cabela’s a guarantor of WFB’s swap. WFB pays a fee to Cabela’s for the credit enhancement provided by this swap. In 2003, in connection with the Series 2003-1 securitization, the Trust entered into a $300,000 notional swap agreement in order to manage interest rate exposure. The Series 2003-1 swap effectively converted the interest rate on the investor bonds from a floating rate based on a spread over a benchmark to a fixed rate of 3.699%. The Series 2003-1 securitization matured in 2008.
84
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
The table below presents quantitative information about delinquencies, net charge-offs, and components of managed credit card loans, including securitized loans:
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
Credit card loans held for sale (including transferor’s interest of $126,328 | | | | | | | | |
and $143,411) | | $ | 127,450 | | | $ | 157,301 | |
Credit card loans receivable, net of allowances of $1,374 and $1,507 | | | 8,485 | | | | 9,925 | |
Total | | $ | 135,935 | | | $ | 167,226 | |
|
Composition of credit card loans at year end: | | | | | | | | |
Loans serviced | | $ | 2,561,734 | | | $ | 2,347,223 | |
Loans securitized and sold to outside investors | | | (2,272,900 | ) | | | (2,142,688 | ) |
Securitized loans with securities owned by WFB which are classified as | | | | | | | | |
asset-backed securities in retained interests on securitized loans | | | (145,852 | ) | | | (31,584 | ) |
| | | 142,982 | | | | 172,951 | |
Less valuation adjustments and allowance for loan losses | | | (7,047 | ) | | | (5,725 | ) |
|
Total (including transferor’s interest of $126,328 and $143,411) | | $ | 135,935 | | | $ | 167,226 | |
|
Delinquent loans including finance charges and fees at year end: | | | | | | | | |
Managed credit card loans: | | | | | | | | |
30-89 days | | $ | 31,719 | | | $ | 28,712 | |
90 days or more and still accruing | | | 14,536 | | | | 11,145 | |
Securitized credit card loans including transferor’s interest: | | | | | | | | |
30-89 days | | | 31,336 | | | | 28,148 | |
90 days or more and still accruing | | | 14,376 | | | | 10,761 | |
|
Total net charge-offs including finance charges and fees for the year ended: | | | | | | | | |
Managed credit card loans | | | 117,072 | | | | 61,448 | |
Securitized credit card loans including transferor’s interest | | | 114,644 | | | | 60,033 | |
|
Annual average credit card loans including finance charges and fees: | | | | | | | | |
Managed credit card loans | | | 2,311,820 | | | | 2,085,481 | |
Securitized credit card loans including transferor’s interest | | | 2,283,103 | | | | 2,051,295 | |
|
Total net charge-offs as a percentage of annual average loans: | | | | | | | | |
Managed credit card loans | | | 5.06 | % | | | 2.95 | % |
Securitized credit card loans including transferor’s interest | | | 5.02 | % | | | 2.93 | % |
85
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Cash Flows from Securitizations:
The following table summarizes the cash flows received from the Trust during the years ended:
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Proceeds from new securitizations | | $ | 207,312 | | $ | 292,687 | | $ | 336,000 |
Collections used by the trust to purchase new balances in revolving | | | | | | | | | |
credit card securitizations | | | 8,949,075 | | | 8,929,868 | | | 8,040,206 |
Servicing fees received | | | 40,144 | | | 36,315 | | | 30,077 |
Other cash flows received by the transferor other than servicing fees | | | 191,600 | | | 187,590 | | | 188,633 |
Key Assumptions:
The following are the key economic assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the interest-only strip, cash reserve, and cash accounts resulting from the securitization of credit card loans for the years ended:
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
Weighted average payment rates | | 25.14 to 27.16 | % | | 26.93 to 29.78 | % |
Weighted average life in years | | 0.750 to 0.833 | | | 0.708 to 0.750 | |
|
Weighted average expected credit losses | | 6.78 to 8.04 | % | | 3.28 to 6.06 | % |
|
Servicing fee | | 2.00 | % | | 2.00 | % |
Discount rate | | 11.00 to 16.22 | % | | 10.00 to 16.60 | % |
Weighted average interest rate paid to investors | | 4.25 to 4.65 | % | | 4.11 to 5.35 | % |
Sensitivity Analysis:
The key economic assumptions used and the sensitivity of the current fair value of the interest-only strip, cash reserve, and cash accounts of $24,577 at January 2, 2010, to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions are as follows:
| | | | | | Impact on Fair Value of |
| | | | | | an Adverse Change of |
| | | Assumption | | 10% | | 20% |
| Weighted average payment rates | | 25.55 | % | | $ | (1,199 | ) | | $ | (2,137 | ) |
| Weighted average expected credit losses | | 8.04 | | | | (6,901 | ) | | | (13,967 | ) |
| Discount rate | | 12.00 | | | | (130 | ) | | | (261 | ) |
| Weighted average interest paid to investors | | 4.50 | | | | (119 | ) | | | (238 | ) |
86
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
The sensitivity analysis is hypothetical and is as of a specific point in time. As a result, these scenarios should be used with caution. As the table indicates, changes in fair value based on 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair values of the retained interests are calculated without changing any other assumption; in reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities. In addition, the sensitivity analysis does not consider any corrective action that WFB may take to mitigate the impact of any adverse changes in the key assumptions.
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment included the following at the years ended:
| | | Depreciable Life | | | | | | | | |
| | | in Years | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| Land and improvements | | Up to 20 | | | $ | 164,284 | | | $ | 158,742 | |
| Buildings and improvements | | 7 to 40 | | | | 494,600 | | | | 492,135 | |
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | 3 to 15 | | | | 400,860 | | | | 424,640 | |
| Assets held under capital lease | | Up to 30 | | | | 14,562 | | | | 14,562 | |
| Property and equipment | | | | | | 1,074,306 | | | | 1,090,079 | |
| Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | | | | (302,962 | ) | | | (302,575 | ) |
| | | | | | | 771,344 | | | | 787,504 | |
| Construction in progress | | | | | | 40,421 | | | | 93,576 | |
| | | | | | $ | 811,765 | | | $ | 881,080 | |
|
5. SECURITIES
Economic development bonds and asset-backed available-for-sale securities consisted of the following for the years ended:
| | | | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | | | | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair |
| | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value |
| 2009: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Economic development bonds | | $ | 111,815 | | $ | 999 | | $ | (4,323 | ) | | $ | 108,491 |
| Asset-backed securities | | | 76,984 | | | 5,721 | | | - | | | | 82,705 |
| | | $ | 188,799 | | $ | 6,720 | | $ | (4,323 | ) | | $ | 191,196 |
| 2008: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Available-for-sale securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Economic development bonds | | $ | 122,501 | | $ | 35 | | $ | (9,951 | ) | | $ | 112,585 |
|
87
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
The carrying value and fair value of economic development bonds and asset-backed available for sale securities by contractual maturity at the end of 2009 were as follows:
| | | Amortized | | Fair |
| | | Cost | | Value |
| 2010 | | $ | 2,133 | | $ | 2,134 |
| 2011 | | | 3,447 | | | 3,591 |
| 2012 | | | 77,608 | | | 83,050 |
| 2013 | | | 3,617 | | | 3,476 |
| 2014 | | | 4,533 | | | 4,385 |
| Thereafter | | | 97,461 | | | 94,560 |
| | | $ | 188,799 | | $ | 191,196 |
|
At the end of 2009 and 2008, the fair value of certain economic development bonds, including those reclassified from held to maturity to available-for-sale in 2008, were determined to be below carrying value, with the decline in fair value deemed to be other than temporary. These fair value adjustments totaling $8,032 and $1,280, respectively, reduced the carrying value of the economic development bond portfolio at the end of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Interest earned on the economic development bonds totaled $6,988, $6,305, and $5,680 for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Interest earned on the asset-backed securities totaled $5,453 in 2009 and is a component of Financial Services revenue. The asset-backed securities are classified with retained interests in securitized loans on the consolidated balance sheet. There were no realized gains or losses on these securities in 2009, 2008, or 2007.
6. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS
Prepaid expenses and other assets (current and long-term) consisted of the following at the years ended:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets: | | | | | | |
| Deferred catalog costs | | $ | 26,098 | | $ | 31,015 |
| Interest and notes receivable | | | 13,053 | | | 10,314 |
| Financial Services - Visa interchange funding | | | 39,915 | | | 32,217 |
| Financial Services accrued interest and other receivables | | | 49,865 | | | 43,812 |
| Other | | | 21,982 | | | 16,081 |
| | | $ | 150,913 | | $ | 133,439 |
| |
| Other assets: | | | | | | |
| Goodwill | | $ | 3,336 | | $ | 2,874 |
| Intangible assets, net | | | 2,419 | | | 3,028 |
| Financial Services deferred financing and new account costs | | | 6,853 | | | 9,616 |
| Long-term notes and other receivables | | | 6,634 | | | 9,246 |
| Held to maturity investments | | | 2,170 | | | 1,780 |
| Other | | | 2,319 | | | 720 |
| | | $ | 23,731 | | $ | 27,264 |
|
88
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
7. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consisted of the following at the years ended:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| Accrued employee compensation and benefits | | $ | 59,764 | | $ | 45,662 |
| Accrued property, sales, and other taxes | | | 26,118 | | | 24,622 |
| Deferred revenue and accrued sales returns | | | 32,594 | | | 24,632 |
| Accrued interest | | | 7,620 | | | 7,548 |
| Accrued credit card fees | | | 5,991 | | | 5,507 |
| Other | | | 13,710 | | | 15,325 |
| | | $ | 145,797 | | $ | 123,296 |
|
8. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following at the years ended:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| Deferred lease tenant allowances | | $ | 40,118 | | $ | 37,823 |
| Deferred grant income | | | 19,305 | | | 10,041 |
| Deferred compensation | | | 349 | | | 5,192 |
| Unrecognized tax benefits | | | 3,672 | | | 3,076 |
| | | $ | 63,444 | | $ | 56,132 |
|
9. TIME DEPOSITS
WFB accepts time deposits only in amounts of at least one hundred thousand dollars. All time deposits are interest bearing. The aggregate amount of time deposits by maturity at the end of 2009 was as follows:
| 2010 | | $ | 120,384 | |
| 2011 | | | 134,420 | |
| 2012 | | | 86,557 | |
| 2013 | | | 103,191 | |
| 2014 | | | 31,912 | |
| Thereafter | | | 200 | |
| | | | 476,664 | |
| Less current maturities | | | (120,384 | ) |
| Deposits classified as non-current liabilities | | $ | 356,280 | |
|
Time deposits include brokered institutional certificates of deposit totaling $452,182 and $447,782 at the end of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
10. REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITIES
Effective December 11, 2009, we decreased our unsecured revolving credit facility to $350,000 from $430,000. In addition, we amended the terms of the credit agreement to allow us to contribute up to $225,000 of capital to WFB in 2010 plus up to $25,000 of capital per year through June 30, 2012, when this credit agreement expires. We paid fees totaling $1,850 to facilitate the amendment. All other terms of the credit agreement remained unchanged. The credit facility may be increased to $450,000 and permits the issuance of up to $200,000 in letters of credit and standby letters of credit, which reduce the overall credit limit available under the credit facility.
89
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
There were no amounts outstanding at January 2, 2010, under this credit agreement. At December 27, 2008, the principal amount outstanding was $20,000. During 2009 and 2008, the average principal balance outstanding on the line of credit was $85,437 and $178,617, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate was 1.71% and 3.82%, respectively. Letters of credit and standby letters of credit totaling $11,394 and $16,117, respectively, were outstanding at the end of 2009 and 2008. The average outstanding amount of total letters of credit during 2009 and 2008 was $11,050 and $32,799, respectively.
During the term of the facility, we are required to pay a quarterly facility fee, which ranges from 0.10% to 0.25% of the average daily unused principal balance on the line of credit. Interest on advances on this credit facility is determined at the greater of:
- the lead lender’s prime rate,
- the average rate on the federal funds rate in effect for the day plus one-half of one percent, or
- the Eurodollar rate of interest plus a margin, as defined.
The credit agreement requires that Cabela’s comply with certain financial and other customary covenants, including:
- a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined) of no less than 1.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of any quarter;
- a cash flow leverage ratio (as defined) of no more than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of any quarter; and
- a minimum tangible net worth standard (as defined).
The credit agreement includes a dividend provision limiting the amount that Cabela’s could pay to stockholders, which at January 2, 2010, was not in excess of $84,770. The agreement also has a provision permitting acceleration by the lenders in the event there is a change in control, as defined. In addition, the credit agreement contains cross default provisions to other outstanding debt. In the event that we fail to comply with these covenants, a default is triggered. In the event of default, all outstanding letters of credit and all principal and outstanding interest would immediately become due and payable. We were in compliance with all financial debt covenants at January 2, 2010.
We also have an unsecured revolving credit agreement for $15,000 Canadian dollars (“CAD”) in conjunction with the acquisition of the net assets of an outdoors specialty retailer located in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Interest is variable, computed at rates as defined in the agreement, plus a margin, and payable monthly. At the end of 2009 and 2008, the principal amount outstanding under this credit agreement totaled $2,902 and $6,465, respectively, with interest rates of 2.25% and 3.50%, respectively.
Advances made pursuant to the $350,000 credit agreement are classified as long-term debt. This agreement does not contain limitations regarding the pay downs of revolving loans advanced; therefore, advances made pursuant to this agreement are considered long-term in nature.
We also have financing agreements that allow certain boat and all-terrain vehicle merchandise vendors to give us extended payment terms. The vendors are responsible for all interest payments, with certain exceptions, for the financing period and the financing company holds a security interest in the specific inventory held Cabela’s. We record this merchandise in inventory. Our revolving credit facility limits this security interest to $50,000. The extended payment terms to the vendor do not exceed one year. The outstanding liability, included in accounts payable, was $3,510 and $5,162 at the end of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
11. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS OF FINANCIAL SERVICES SUBSIDIARY
WFB had a $25,000 variable funding facility credit agreement that was secured by a participation interest in the transferor’s interest of the Trust. On May 28, 2009, this credit agreement was terminated. There were no borrowings under the credit agreement in 2009 and there was no amount outstanding at the end of December 2008. The weighted average interest rate on the facility was 3.88% for 2008.
90
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
WFB has unsecured federal funds purchase agreements with two financial institutions. The maximum amount that can be borrowed is $85,000. There were no amounts outstanding at the end of December 2009 or 2008. During 2009 and 2008, the average balance outstanding was $151 and $25,790 with a weighted average rate of 0.22% and 2.90%, respectively.
12. LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASES
Long-term debt, including revolving credit facilities and capital leases, consisted of the following at the years ended:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| Unsecured revolving credit facility for $350,000 expiring June 30, 2012 with | | | | | | | | |
| interest at 1.96% at January 2, 2010 | | $ | - | | | $ | 20,000 | |
| Unsecured notes payable due 2016 with interest at 5.99% | | | 215,000 | | | | 215,000 | |
| Unsecured senior notes payable due 2017 with interest at 6.08% | | | 60,000 | | | | 60,000 | |
| Unsecured senior notes due 2012-2018 with interest at 7.20% | | | 57,000 | | | | 57,000 | |
| Unsecured revolving credit facility for $15,000 CAD expiring June 30, 2010, with | | | | | | | | |
| interest at 2.25% at January 2, 2010 | | | 2,902 | | | | 6,465 | |
| Capital lease obligations payable through 2036 | | | 13,377 | | | | 13,665 | |
| Other long-term debt | | | - | | | | 7,901 | |
| Total debt | | | 348,279 | | | | 380,031 | |
| Less current portion of debt | | | (3,101 | ) | | | (695 | ) |
| |
| Long-term debt, less current maturities | | $ | 345,178 | | | $ | 379,336 | |
|
On January 16, 2008, we issued $57,000 of 7.20% unsecured senior notes to institutional buyers. Scheduled principal repayments of $8,143 are payable beginning January 16, 2012, and annually thereafter until their maturity at January 16, 2018. Interest is payable semi-annually. We used the proceeds to pay down existing debt and for general corporate purposes.
On June 15, 2007, we issued $60,000 of 6.08% unsecured senior notes pursuant to a supplement to our February 2006 debt issuance of $215,000. The notes mature on June 15, 2017, with interest on the notes payable semi-annually. These notes contain the same default provisions and covenants as those pertaining to the February 2006 debt issuance, including limitations on indebtedness and financial covenants relating to net worth and fixed charges.
Certain of the long-term debt agreements contain various covenants and restrictions such as the maintenance of minimum debt coverage, net worth, and financial ratios. The significant financial ratios and net worth requirements in the long-term debt agreements are 1) a limitation of funded debt to be less than 60% of consolidated total capitalization; 2) cash flow fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined, of no less than 2.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of any quarter; and 3) a minimum consolidated adjusted net worth (as defined). See Note 10 for information on the covenants and restrictions contained in our $350 million revolving credit facility.
In addition, the debt contains cross default provisions to other outstanding credit facilities. In the event that we failed to comply with these covenants and the failure to comply would go beyond 30 days, a default would trigger and all principal and outstanding interest would immediately be due and payable. At January 2, 2010, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreements and unsecured notes.
We have a lease agreement for our distribution facility in Wheeling, West Virginia. The lease term is through June 2036. The monthly installments are $83 and the lease contains a bargain purchase option at the end of the lease term. We are accounting for this lease as a capital lease and have recorded the additional leased asset at the present value of the future minimum lease payments using a 5.9% implicit rate. The additional leased asset was recorded at $5,649 and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 30 years.
91
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Aggregate expected maturities of long-term debt and scheduled capital lease payments for the years shown are as follows:
| | | Scheduled Capital | | Long-Term Debt |
| | | Lease Payments | | Maturities |
| 2010 | | $ | 1,009 | | | $ | 2,902 |
| 2011 | | | 1,000 | | | | - |
| 2012 | | | 1,000 | | | | 8,143 |
| 2013 | | | 1,000 | | | | 8,143 |
| 2014 | | | 1,000 | | | | 8,143 |
| Thereafter | | | 21,500 | | | | 307,571 |
| | | | 26,509 | | | | 334,902 |
| Capital lease amount representing interest | | | (13,132 | ) | | | |
| Present value of net scheduled lease payments | | $ | 13,377 | | | | 13,377 |
| Total long-term debt and capital leases | | | | | | $ | 348,279 |
|
13. IMPAIRMENT AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements during 2009, 2008, and 2007, we evaluated the recoverability of property, equipment, land held for sale, economic development bonds, goodwill, and other intangible assets. This evaluation included our existing store locations and future retail store sites. In accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, of FASB ASC Topic 320, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities, and FASB ASC Topic 350 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, we recognized impairments totaling $62,326, $4,114, and $1,205 recognized in earnings in 2009, 2008, and 2007. Economic trends could change undiscounted cash flows in future periods which could trigger possible future write downs.
In 2009, 2008, and 2007, we evaluated the recovery of certain economic development bonds and determined that the fair value of these bonds was below carrying value, with the decline in fair value deemed to be other than temporary, which resulted in fair value adjustments totaling $8,032, $1,280, and $6,733 at the end of 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. These write-downs resulted in impairment charges of $2,099, $558, and $1,205, respectively, reflected in earnings for the years ended 2009, 2008 and 2007.
In 2009 we incurred charges totaling $4,468 for severance and related benefits primarily from outplacement costs and a voluntary retirement plan implemented in February 2009. In October 2008, we announced a reduction in workforce of approximately 10% at our company headquarters which resulted in $1,670 recorded in severance and related benefits under this workforce reduction plan. All impairment and restructuring charges were recorded to the Corporate Overhead and Other segment for 2009 and 2008.
Impairment and restructuring charges were classified as follows for years ended:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| Impairment losses on: | | | | | | | | | |
| Property and equipment | | $ | 43,721 | | $ | 1,632 | | $ | - |
| Land held for sale | | | 16,046 | | | 854 | | | - |
| Economic development bonds | | | 2,099 | | | 558 | | | 1,205 |
| Goodwill and intangible assets | | | 460 | | | 1,070 | | | - |
| | | | 62,326 | | | 4,114 | | | 1,205 |
| |
| Restructuring charges for: | | | | | | | | | |
| Severance and related benefits | | | 4,468 | | | 1,670 | | | - |
| Total | | $ | 66,794 | | $ | 5,784 | | $ | 1,205 |
| |
92
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
14. INTEREST (EXPENSE) INCOME, NET
Interest expense, net of interest income, consisted of the following for years ended:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| Interest expense | | $ | (23,456 | ) | | $ | (32,180 | ) | | $ | (24,312 | ) |
| Capitalized interest | | | 233 | | | | 2,472 | | | | 4,069 | |
| Interest income | | | 114 | | | | 50 | | | | 1,465 | |
| | | $ | (23,109 | ) | | $ | (29,658 | ) | | $ | (18,778 | ) |
|
15. INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| Current: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Federal | | $ | 33,744 | | | $ | 32,503 | | | $ | 47,431 | |
| State | | | 1,966 | | | | 2,400 | | | | 4,993 | |
| Foreign | | | 1,124 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | 36,834 | | | | 34,903 | | | | 52,424 | |
| |
| Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Federal | | | (9,640 | ) | | | 7,233 | | | | (599 | ) |
| State | | | (287 | ) | | | (305 | ) | | | (477 | ) |
| | | | (9,927 | ) | | | 6,928 | | | | (1,076 | ) |
| | | $ | 26,907 | | | $ | 41,831 | | | $ | 51,348 | |
|
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate is as follows for the years ended:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| Statutory federal rate | | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % |
| State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit | | 2.1 | | | 1.7 | | | 1.8 | |
| Other nondeductible items | | 0.2 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | |
| Tax exempt interest income | | (0.7 | ) | | - | | | - | |
| Rate differential on foreign income | | (2.2 | ) | | - | | | - | |
| Change in valuation allowance | | - | | | (0.8 | ) | | - | |
| Other, net | | 0.8 | | | (0.6 | ) | | - | |
| | | 35.2 | % | | 35.4 | % | | 36.9 | % |
|
93
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following for the years ended:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | |
| Deferred compensation | | $ | 9,325 | | $ | 5,820 |
| Deferred revenue | | | 4,396 | | | 4,589 |
| Reserve for returns | | | 5,886 | | | 5,607 |
| Accrued expenses | | | 15,444 | | | 5,506 |
| Gift certificates liability | | | 8,453 | | | 5,514 |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | 4,624 | | | 3,337 |
| Economic development bonds | | | 1,197 | | | 3,684 |
| Other | | | 2,891 | | | 3,560 |
| | | | 52,216 | | | 37,617 |
| Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | |
| Prepaid expenses | | | 14,736 | | | 17,321 |
| Property and equipment | | | 36,297 | | | 52,094 |
| Inventories | | | 6,791 | | | 10,181 |
| Retained interests in securitized loans | | | 9,167 | | | 8,414 |
| Asset-backed securities | | | 2,071 | | | - |
| Credit card loan fee deferral | | | 29,302 | | | - |
| Other | | | 542 | | | 21 |
| | | | 98,906 | | | 88,031 |
| Net deferred tax liability | | | 46,690 | | | 50,414 |
| Less current deferred income taxes | | | 25,866 | | | 11,707 |
| Long-term deferred income taxes | | $ | 20,824 | | $ | 38,707 |
|
In August 2009 we completed a restructure of our international operations to more effectively streamline our supply chain. As a result of the restructuring, we realized a reduction of income taxes of $1,756 in 2009.
Effective April 1, 2008, we completed a legal entity restructuring by merging certain subsidiaries resulting in the major selling channels (retail, Internet, and catalog) residing in a single legal entity. Prior to the restructuring, state net operating losses were being carried forward. Under the previous operating structure, the losses were likely to have expired unused, therefore a full valuation allowance was established. The surviving entity in the restructuring is anticipated to generate sufficient taxable income to fully recognize the tax benefit of these net operating losses. Accordingly, in the second quarter of 2008, we reversed the state net operating losses valuation allowance of $916.
The reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits, the balance of which is classified as other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet, is as follows for the years ended:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year | | $ | 3,076 | | | $ | 2,000 | |
| Decreases on items related to prior periods | | | (663 | ) | | | (134 | ) |
| Increases from current period items | | | 576 | | | | 1,210 | |
| Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year | | $ | 2,989 | | | $ | 3,076 | |
|
94
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Our policy is to accrue interest expense, and penalties as appropriate, on estimated unrecognized tax benefits as a charge to interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. We recorded a net credit of $138 and $134 against interest expense during 2009 and 2008, respectively. The net credit was due to the gross decrease of certain unrecognized tax benefits. No penalties were accrued. The liability for estimated interest on unrecognized tax benefits totaling $683 and $847 at the end of 2009 and 2008, respectively, is included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. We do not anticipate a substantial change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits in the next twelve months.
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $2,989. We file income tax returns in the United States, Canada, Hong Kong, and various states. The tax years 2005 through 2008 remain open to examination by major taxing jurisdictions to which Cabela’s is subject.
16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We lease various buildings, computer equipment, and storage space under operating leases, which expire on various dates through April 2033. Rent expense on these leases as well as other month to month rentals was $8,624, $8,494, and $9,792 for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments under operating leases as of January 2, 2010:
| 2010 | | $ | 6,701 |
| 2011 | | | 8,346 |
| 2012 | | | 7,784 |
| 2013 | | | 7,681 |
| 2014 | | | 7,617 |
| Thereafter | | | 130,157 |
| | | $ | 168,286 |
|
We have entered into certain lease agreements for retail store locations. Certain leases include tenant allowances that will be amortized over the life of the lease. In 2009 and 2008, we received $3,899 and $21,977, respectively, in tenant allowances. Certain leases require us to pay contingent rental amounts based on a percentage of sales, in addition to real estates taxes, insurance, maintenance, and other operating expenses associated with the leased premises. These leases include options to renew with lease periods, including extensions, varying from 10 to 70 years.
We have entered into real estate purchase, construction, and/or economic development agreements for various new retail store site locations. At January 2, 2010, we had total estimated cash commitments of approximately $75,000 for 2010 and 2011 for projected retail store-related expenditures and the purchase of future economic development bonds connected with the development, construction, and completion of new retail stores. This does not include any amounts for contractual obligations associated with retail store locations where we are in the process of certain negotiations.
Under various grant programs, state or local governments provide funding for certain costs associated with developing and opening a new retail store. We generally receive grant funding in exchange for commitments, such as assurance of agreed employment and wage levels at the retail store or that the retail store will remain open, made by us to the state or local government providing the funding. The commitments typically phase out over approximately five to 10 years. If we fail to maintain the commitments during the applicable period, the funds received may have to be repaid or other adverse consequences may arise, which could affect our cash flows and profitability. As of January 2, 2010, the total amount of grant funding subject to a specific contractual remedy was $10,316.
95
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
In April 2007, we began an open account document instructions program, which provides for our company-issued letters of credit. At the end of 2009 and 2008, we had obligations to pay participating vendors $23,471 and $35,622, respectively.
WFB enters into financial instruments with off balance sheet risk in the normal course of business through the origination of unsecured credit card loans. Unsecured credit card accounts are commitments to extend credit and totaled $12,996,000 and $12,886,000 at January 2, 2010, and December 27, 2008, respectively. These commitments are in addition to any current outstanding balances of a cardholder. Unsecured credit card loans involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The principal amounts of these instruments reflect WFB’s maximum related exposure. WFB has not experienced and does not anticipate that all customers will exercise the entire available line of credit at any given point in time. WFB has the right to reduce or cancel the available lines of credit at any time.
Litigation and Claims – We are party to various proceedings, lawsuits, disputes, and claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. These actions include commercial, intellectual property, employment, and product liability claims. Some of these actions involve complex factual and legal issues and are subject to uncertainties. We cannot predict with assurance the outcome of the actions brought against us. Accordingly, adverse developments, settlements, or resolutions may occur and negatively impact earnings in the quarter of such development, settlement, or resolution. However, we do not believe that the outcome of any current action would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial position taken as a whole.
Self-Insurance – We are self-insured for health claims up to $300 per individual. We have established a liability for health claims submitted and for those claims incurred prior to year end but not yet reported totaling $2,389 and $3,445 at the end of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
We are also self-insured for workers’ compensation claims up to $500 per individual. We have established a liability for workers’ compensation claims submitted and for those claims incurred prior to year end but not yet reported totaling $3,874 and $4,198 at the end of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Our liabilities for health and workers’ compensation claims incurred but not reported are based upon internally developed calculations. These estimates are regularly evaluated for adequacy based on the most current information available, including historical claim payments, expected trends, and industry factors.
17. REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
WFB is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the FDIC and the Nebraska State Department of Banking and Finance. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, WFB must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of WFB’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. WFB’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgment by the regulators with respect to components, risk weightings, and other factors.
The quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require that WFB maintain minimum amounts and ratios (defined in the regulations) as set forth in the following table. WFB exceeded the minimum requirements for the well-capitalized category under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action for both periods presented.
96
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized WFB as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized WFB must maintain certain amounts and ratios as set forth in the following table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.
| | | | | | | | Ratio Required to be Considered |
| | Actual | | Adequately-Capitalized | | Well-Capitalized |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
2009: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | $ | 216,634 | | 27.8 | % | | $ | 62,421 | | 8.0 | % | | $ | 78,026 | | 10.0 | % |
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | | 194,587 | | 24.9 | | | | 31,211 | | 4.0 | | | | 46,816 | | 6.0 | |
Tier I Capital to Average Assets | | | 194,587 | | 23.7 | | | | 32,847 | | 4.0 | | | | 41,058 | | 5.0 | |
|
2008: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | | 166,611 | | 28.1 | | | | 47,460 | | 8.0 | | | | 59,325 | | 10.0 | |
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | | | 140,886 | | 23.8 | | | | 23,730 | | 4.0 | | | | 35,595 | | 6.0 | |
Tier I Capital to Average Assets | | | 140,886 | | 23.6 | | | | 23,842 | | 4.0 | | | | 29,803 | | 5.0 | |
In December 2009, WFB received $25,000 from Cabela’s as additional paid-in capital which qualified as Tier 1 capital. In December 2008, WFB received $25,000 from Cabela’s in exchange for 250,000 shares of WFB convertible participating preferred stock. In February 2010, Cabela’s converted this preferred stock to additional paid-in capital which qualifies as Tier 1 capital.
18. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION AND STOCK OPTION PLANS
We recorded share-based compensation expense of $9,410, $6,535, and $4,944, for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Compensation expense related to our share-based payment awards is recorded in selling, distribution, and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. Compensation cost for awards is recognized using a straight-line amortization method over the vesting period. As of January 2, 2010, the total unrecognized deferred share-based compensation balance for unvested shares issued, net of expected forfeitures, was approximately $12,041, net of tax, which is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.
The fair value of options granted on and subsequent to May 1, 2004, is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected volatility for 2009, 2008, and 2007 was based on the historical volatility of our common stock. The fair value of options in the years presented was estimated using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions:
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Risk-free interest rate based on U.S. Treasury yield | | | 1.86 to 2.48 | % | | | 1.34 to 3.22 | % | | | 3.31 to 4.63 | % |
curve in effect at the grant date | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividend yield | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Expected volatility | | | 45 to 46 | % | | | 35 to 43 | % | | | 30 to 33 | % |
Weighted average expected life based on historical information | | | 5.0 years | | | | 5.0 years | | | | 5.0 years | |
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted | | $ | 7.94 | | | $ | 5.49 | | | $ | 7.82 | |
97
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
The following table summarizes option activity during 2009 for our 1997 Stock Option Plan (the “1997 Plan”) and our Cabela’s Incorporated 2004 Stock Plan (the “2004 Plan”):
| | | | | All Options | | Non-Vested Options |
| | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | | Weighted |
| | Options | | | | | Average | | | | | Average |
| | Available | | Number | | Exercise | | Number | | Grant Date |
| | for Grant | | of Options | | Price | | of Options | | Fair Value |
Outstanding, beginning of year | | 1,541,668 | | | 5,283,250 | | | $ | 17.08 | | 2,659,327 | | | $ | 5.15 |
Additional shares authorized | | 3,750,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | (1,579,160 | ) | | 1,579,160 | | | | 7.82 | | 1,579,160 | | | | 7.82 |
Vested | | - | | | | | | | | | (1,270,557 | ) | | | 7.32 |
Exercised | | - | | | (235,884 | ) | | | 8.88 | | - | | | | |
Forfeited (1)(2) | | 380,831 | | | (423,954 | ) | | | 14.96 | | (174,705 | ) | | | 5.83 |
Outstanding, end of year (3) | | 4,093,339 | | | 6,202,572 | | | | 14.21 | | 2,793,225 | | | | 5.63 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
____________________
(1) | | Options forfeited under the 1997 Plan do not become available for grant under the 2004 Plan. |
|
(2) | | Options forfeited under the 2004 Plan are immediately available for grant. |
|
(3) | | Options outstanding at the end of 2009 were comprised of 545,896 of incentive stock options and 5,656,676 of nonqualified stock options. |
The following table provides information relating to our equity share-based payment awards at January 2, 2010:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted |
| | | | Weighted | | Weighted | | | | | Average |
| | | | Average | | Average | | Aggregate | | Remaining |
| | | | Exercise | | Fair | | Intrinsic | | Contractual |
| | Shares | | Price | | Value | | Value | | Life (in Years) |
Vested and exercisable | | 3,409,347 | | $ | 17.40 | | $ | 7.65 | | $ | 3,150 | | 4.69 |
Non-vested | | 2,793,225 | | | 10.33 | | | 5.63 | | | 15,730 | | 6.70 |
Total outstanding | | 6,202,572 | | | 14.21 | | | 7.10 | | $ | 18,880 | | 5.64 |
Expected to vest after January 2, 2010 | | 2,736,130 | | | 10.33 | | | 5.63 | | $ | 15,372 | | 6.70 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The aggregate intrinsic value of awards exercised was $1,168, $2,602, and $8,188, during 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested was $9,300, $12,864, and $5,025, in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Based on our closing stock price of $14.26 as of January 2, 2010, the total number of in-the-money awards exercisable as of January 2, 2010, was 920,424.
98
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
The stock options outstanding and exercisable for equity share-based payment awards as of January 2, 2010, were in the following exercise price ranges:
| Options Outstanding | | Options Exercisable |
| | | | | Weighted | | Average | | | | |
| | | | | Average | | Remaining | | | | Weighted |
| Exercise | | | | Exercise | | Contractual | | | | Average |
| Price | | Shares | | Price | | Life (in Years) | | Shares | | Exercise Price |
| $ 0.00 to $10.00 | | 1,860,087 | | | 4.88 | | | 6.18 | | 365,779 | | 8.50 |
| $10.01 to $15.00 | | 609,008 | | | 12.26 | | | 3.86 | | 554,645 | | 12.37 |
| $15.01 to $17.50 | | 1,000,717 | | | 15.25 | | | 6.34 | | 343,697 | | 15.25 |
| $17.51 to $20.00 | | 1,812,926 | | | 19.73 | | | 5.36 | | 1,523,193 | | 19.80 |
| $20.01 to $25.00 | | 915,834 | | | 22.38 | | | 5.36 | | 618,033 | | 22.38 |
| $25.01 to $30.00 | | 4,000 | | | 27.26 | | | 4.57 | | 4,000 | | 27.26 |
| | | 6,202,572 | | | 14.21 | | | 5.83 | | 3,409,347 | | 17.40 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
19. STOCK OPTION AND OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Employee Stock Option Plans – The 2004 Plan provides for the granting of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards to employees, directors, and consultants. Options granted under the 2004 Plan have a term of no greater than ten years from the grant date and are exercisable in accordance with the vesting schedule determined at the time the awards are granted. On May 12, 2009, shareholders of the Company approved an amendment to the 2004 Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for issuance by 3,750,000 shares. During 2009, there were 785,780 options granted to employees at a weighted average exercise price of $8.13 per share and 10,000 options granted to non-employee directors at an exercise price of $11.49 per share. These options have an eight-year term and vest over three years for employees and one year for non-employee directors.
In addition, on July 7, 2008, 111,324 shares of restricted stock were issued to two executives under the 2004 Plan. The stock price on the date of grant was $10.48 per share resulting in a fair value of $1,167 of deferred compensation which will be amortized to expense over a five-year period. The restricted stock vests one-third on the third, fourth, and fifth anniversaries of the grant date. As of January 2, 2010, there were 5,883,141 shares subject to options and 3,843,370 shares authorized and available for grant under the 2004 Plan. Our policy has been to issue new shares for the exercise of stock options.
On March 13, 2009, there were 111,720 options granted to our President and Chief Executive Officer at an exercise price of $8.68 per share. These options are subject to the same terms and conditions of the 2004 Plan. These options have an eight-year term and vest over three years.
As of January 2, 2010, under our 1997 Plan, there were 569,400 shares subject to options with no shares available for grant. Options issued expire on the fifth or the tenth anniversary of the date of the grant under the 1997 Plan.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan – The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan is 1,835,000. During 2009, there were 217,707 shares issued. As of January 2, 2010, there were 908,949 shares authorized and available for issuance. In October 2008, we began issuing new shares instead of making market purchases. Beginning in April 2010, we plan to purchase shares in the open market.
99
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Nonvested Stock and Stock Unit Awards – During 2009, we issued 785,780 units of nonvested stock under the 2004 Plan to employees at a weighted average fair value of $8.19 per unit and 138,249 units to our President and Chief Executive Officer at a fair value of $10.25 per unit. These nonvested stock units vest evenly over three years on the grant date anniversary based on the passage of time. The nonvested stock units granted to our President and Chief Executive Officer are subject to the same terms and conditions of the 2004 Plan.
401(k) Savings Plan – All employees are eligible to defer up to 80% of their wages to Cabela’s 401(k) savings plan, subject to certain limitations. The Company matches 100% of eligible employee deferrals up to 4% of eligible wages. For eligible employees hired prior to January 1, 2009, the Company may also contribute a 2% discretionary matching contribution. Total expense for employer contributions was $8,535, $7,894, and $7,007 in 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
20. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS
Preferred Stock – We are authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock having a par value of $0.01 per share. None of the shares of the authorized preferred stock have been issued. The board of directors is authorized to issue these shares of preferred stock without stockholder approval in different classes and series and, with respect to each class or series, to determine the dividend rate, the redemption provisions, conversion provisions, liquidation preference, and other rights, privileges, and restrictions. The issuance of any preferred stock could have the effect of diluting the voting power of the holders of common stock, restricting dividends on the common stock, impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock, or delaying or preventing a change in control without further action by the stockholders.
Class A Voting Common Stock – The holders of our Class A common stock are entitled to receive ratably dividends, if any, the board of directors may declare from time to time from funds legally available therefore, subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock that we may issue in the future. The holders of our Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share on any matter to be voted upon by stockholders.
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of company affairs, the holders of our Class A common stock are entitled to share ratably with the holders of Class B non-voting common stock in all assets remaining after payment to creditors and subject to prior distribution rights of any shares of preferred stock that the Company may issue in the future. All of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
Class B Non-voting Common Stock – The holders of our Class B non-voting common stock are not entitled to any voting rights, except that the holders may vote as a class, with each holder receiving one vote per share of Class B non-voting common stock, on any amendment, repeal, or modification of any provision of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation that adversely affects the powers, preferences, or special rights of holders of Class B non-voting common stock. Shares of the Class B non-voting common stock are convertible into the same number of shares of Class A voting common stock at any time. However, no holder of shares of Class B non-voting common stock is entitled to convert any of its shares into shares of Class A common stock, to the extent that, as a result of such conversion, the holder directly, or indirectly, would own, control, or have the power to vote a greater number of shares of Class A common stock or other securities of any kind issued by us than the holder is legally permitted to own, control, or have the power to vote. Subject to the prior rights of holders of preferred stock, if any, holders of Class B non-voting common stock, which rates equally with the Class A common stock in respect of dividends, are entitled to receive ratably dividends, if any, as may be lawfully declared from time to time by our board of directors. None of the shares of the authorized Class B non-voting common stock were outstanding during 2009 or 2008.
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of company affairs, the holders of Class B non-voting common stock are entitled to share ratably with the holders of Class A common stock in all assets remaining after payment to creditors and subject to prior distribution rights of any shares of preferred stock that we may issue in the future.
100
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Retained Earnings – The most significant restrictions on the payment of dividends are the covenants contained in our revolving credit agreement and unsecured senior notes purchase agreements. Nebraska banking laws also govern the amount of dividends that WFB can pay to Cabela’s. At January 2, 2010, we had unrestricted retained earnings of $84,770 available for dividends. However, we have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) – The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes, are as follows for the years ended:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| Accumulated net unrealized holding losses on economic development bonds | | $ | (2,127 | ) | | $ | (6,231 | ) |
| Accumulated net unrealized holding gains on derivatives | | | 22 | | | | 33 | |
| Accumulated net unrealized gain on asset-backed available-for-sale securities | | | 3,650 | | | | - | |
| Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments | | | (580 | ) | | | (399 | ) |
| Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 965 | | | $ | (6,597 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
21. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table reconciles the number of shares utilized in the earnings per share calculations for the years ended:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| Weighted average number of shares: | | | | | | |
| Common shares – basic | | 67,007,656 | | 66,384,004 | | 65,744,077 |
| Effect of incremental dilutive securities: | | | | | | |
| Stock options, nonvested stock units, and | | | | | | |
| employee stock purchase plan shares | | 445,818 | | 774,579 | | 1,531,454 |
| Common shares – diluted | | 67,453,474 | | 67,158,583 | | 67,275,531 |
| Stock options outstanding and nonvested stock | | | | | | |
| units issued considered anti-dilutive | | 4,130,935 | | 4,466,534 | | 1,048,000 |
| | | | | | | |
22. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following table sets forth non-cash financing and investing activities and other cash flow information for the years ended:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| Non-cash financing and investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Accrued property and equipment additions (1) | | $ | 9,112 | | | $ | 12,304 | | | $ | 48,534 | |
| Capital lease obligations | | | - | | | | - | | | | 201 | |
| Contribution of land received | | | - | | | | 5,015 | | | | 19,000 | |
| Issuance of restricted common stock | | | - | | | | 1,167 | | | | - | |
| |
| Other cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest paid | | $ | 40,668 | | | $ | 42,575 | | | $ | 30,273 | |
| Capitalized interest | | | (233 | ) | | | (2,472 | ) | | | (4,069 | ) |
| Interest paid, net of capitalized interest | | $ | 40,435 | | | $ | 40,103 | | | $ | 26,204 | |
| Income taxes, net | | $ | 17,282 | | | $ | 55,594 | | | $ | 33,575 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
____________________
(1) | | Accrued property and equipment additions are recognized in the consolidated statements of cash flows in the period they are paid. |
101
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
23. SEGMENT REPORTING
We have three reportable segments: Retail, Direct, and Financial Services. The Retail segment sells products and services through our retail stores. The Direct segment sells products through e-commerce websites (Cabelas.com and complementary websites) and direct mail catalogs. The Financial Services segment issues co-branded credit cards. For the Retail segment, operating costs consist primarily of labor, advertising, depreciation, and occupancy costs of retail stores. For the Direct segment, operating costs consist primarily of catalog costs, e-commerce advertising costs, and order processing costs. For the Financial Services segment, operating costs consist primarily of advertising and promotion, marketing fees, third party services for processing credit card transactions, salaries, and other general and administrative costs.
Revenues included in Corporate Overhead and Other are primarily made up of land sales, amounts received from outfitter services, real estate rental income, and fees earned through our travel business and other complementary business services. Corporate Overhead and Other expenses include unallocated shared-service costs, operations of various ancillary subsidiaries such as real estate development and travel, and segment eliminations. Unallocated shared-service costs include receiving, distribution, and storage costs of inventory, merchandising, and quality assurance costs, as well as corporate headquarters occupancy costs. In 2009, we disposed of our taxidermy business and the net assets of our wildlife/Americana art prints and art-related products business. The related pre-tax gain and loss were recorded in the third quarter of 2009.
Segment assets are those directly used in or clearly allocable to an operating segment’s operations. For the Retail segment, assets primarily include inventory in the retail stores, land, buildings, fixtures, and leasehold improvements. For the Direct segment, assets primarily include deferred catalog costs and fixed assets. At the end of 2009 and 2008, goodwill totaling $3,336 and $2,874, respectively, was included in the assets of the Retail segment. At the end of 2007, goodwill totaling $4,474 was allocated $969 to the Direct segment and $3,505 to the Retail Segment. For the Financial Services segment, assets include cash, credit card loans, retained interests, receivables, fixtures, and other assets. Cash and cash equivalents of WFB were $371,409 and $402,058 at the end of 2009 and 2008, respectively. Assets for the Corporate Overhead and Other segment include corporate headquarters and facilities, merchandise distribution inventory, shared technology infrastructure and related information systems, corporate cash and cash equivalents, economic development bonds, prepaid expenses, deferred income taxes, and other corporate long-lived assets. Depreciation, amortization, and property and equipment expenditures are recognized in each respective segment. The accounting policies of the segments, where applicable, are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in our notes to consolidated financial statements. Intercompany revenue between segments is eliminated in consolidation.
102
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Financial information by segment is presented in the following tables for 2009, 2008 and 2007:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Financial | | Overhead | | | | |
Fiscal Year 2009 | | | Retail | | Direct | | Services | | and Other | | Total |
Revenue from external customers | | $ | 1,388,991 | | | $ | 1,054,626 | | | $ | 171,880 | | | $ | 16,743 | | | $ | 2,632,240 | |
Revenue (loss) from internal customers | | | - | | | | 4,018 | | | | (466 | ) | | | (3,552 | ) | | | - | |
Total revenue | | $ | 1,388,991 | | | $ | 1,058,644 | | | $ | 171,414 | | | $ | 13,191 | | | $ | 2,632,240 | |
|
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 163,018 | | | $ | 161,052 | | | $ | 49,598 | | | $ | (280,990 | ) | | $ | 92,678 | |
As a percentage of revenue | | | 11.7 | % | | | 15.2 | % | | | 28.9 | % | | | N/A | | | | 3.5 | % |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 41,822 | | | $ | 5,053 | | | $ | 1,186 | | | $ | 22,505 | | | $ | 70,566 | |
Assets | | | 878,045 | | | | 757,366 | | | | 810,571 | | | | 45,903 | | | | 2,491,885 | |
Property and equipment additions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
including accrued amounts | | | 21,180 | | | | 11,678 | | | | 441 | | | | 16,518 | | | | 49,817 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Financial | | Overhead | | | | |
Fiscal Year 2008 | | | Retail | | Direct | | Services | | and Other | | Total |
Revenue from external customers | | $ | 1,283,148 | | | $ | 1,093,307 | | | $ | 159,423 | | | $ | 16,843 | | | $ | 2,552,721 | |
Revenue (loss) from internal customers | | | 2,348 | | | | 1,852 | | | | (452 | ) | | | (3,748 | ) | | | - | |
Total revenue | | $ | 1,285,496 | | | $ | 1,095,159 | | | $ | 158,971 | | | $ | 13,095 | | | $ | 2,552,721 | |
|
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 141,578 | | | $ | 161,249 | | | $ | 46,184 | | | $ | (207,972 | ) | | $ | 141,039 | |
As a percentage of revenue | | | 11.0 | % | | | 14.7 | % | | | 29.1 | % | | | N/A | | | | 5.5 | % |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 37,930 | | | $ | 4,198 | | | $ | 1,075 | | | $ | 21,470 | | | $ | 64,673 | |
Assets | | | 988,474 | | | | 663,994 | | | | 728,271 | | | | 15,327 | | | | 2,396,066 | |
Property and equipment additions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
including accrued amounts | | | 21,033 | | | | 6,501 | | | | 1,592 | | | | 25,808 | | | | 54,934 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Corporate | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Financial | | Overhead | | |
Fiscal Year 2007 | | | Retail | | Direct | | Services | | and Other | | Total |
Revenue from external customers | | $ | 1,040,664 | | | $ | 1,127,942 | | | $ | 159,943 | | | $ | 21,050 | | | $ | 2,349,599 | |
Revenue (loss) from internal customers | | | 2,778 | | | | 2,611 | | | | (608 | ) | | | (4,781 | ) | | | - | |
Total revenue | | $ | 1,043,442 | | | $ | 1,130,553 | | | $ | 159,335 | | | $ | 16,269 | | | $ | 2,349,599 | |
|
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 127,744 | | | $ | 190,046 | | | $ | 37,448 | | | $ | (204,146 | ) | | $ | 151,092 | |
As a percentage of revenue | | | 12.2 | % | | | 16.8 | % | | | 23.5 | % | | | N/A | | | | 6.4 | % |
|
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 29,830 | | | $ | 4,462 | | | $ | 1,129 | | | $ | 24,442 | | | $ | 59,863 | |
Assets | | | 1,065,234 | | | | 480,341 | | | | 450,616 | | | | 216,639 | | | | 2,212,830 | |
Property and equipment additions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
including accrued amounts | | | 324,272 | | | | 8,466 | | | | 1,037 | | | | 30,551 | | | | 364,326 | |
103
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
The components and amounts of total revenue for the Financial Services business segment were as follows for the years ended:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| Interest and fee income, net of provision for loan losses | | $ | 50,398 | | | $ | 37,462 | | | $ | 28,974 | |
| Interest expense | | | (24,242 | ) | | | (13,417 | ) | | | (7,288 | ) |
| Net interest income, net of provision for loan losses | | | 26,156 | | | | 24,045 | | | | 21,686 | |
| Non-interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Securitization income | | | 197,335 | | | | 185,820 | | | | 194,516 | |
| Other non-interest income | | | 67,589 | | | | 67,375 | | | | 51,670 | |
| Total non-interest income | | | 264,924 | | | | 253,195 | | | | 246,186 | |
| Less: Customer rewards costs | | | (119,666 | ) | | | (118,269 | ) | | | (108,537 | ) |
| Financial Services total revenue | | $ | 171,414 | | | $ | 158,971 | | | $ | 159,335 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Our products are principally marketed to individuals within the United States. Net sales realized from other geographic markets, primarily Canada, have collectively been less than 3% of consolidated net merchandise sales in each reported period. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales. No single product or service accounts for a significant percentage of our consolidated revenue.
The following chart sets forth the percentage of revenue contributed by our major product categories for our Retail and Direct businesses and in total for the periods presented:
| Retail | | Direct | | Total |
| 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
Hunting Equipment | 45.3 | % | | 39.9 | % | | 38.7 | % | | 35.2 | % | | 28.7 | % | | 26.6 | % | | 41.1 | % | | 35.1 | % | | 32.6 | % |
Fishing and Marine | 14.5 | | | 15.9 | | | 15.6 | | | 12.1 | | | 12.9 | | | 12.3 | | | 13.5 | | | 14.6 | | | 14.0 | |
Camping | 8.5 | | | 9.3 | | | 12.9 | | | 10.2 | | | 12.5 | | | 15.4 | | | 9.2 | | | 10.6 | | | 14.1 | |
Clothing and Footwear | 22.9 | | | 24.9 | | | 27.0 | | | 33.4 | | | 36.6 | | | 36.3 | | | 27.3 | | | 30.0 | | | 31.7 | |
Gifts and Furnishings | 8.8 | | | 10.0 | | | 5.8 | | | 9.1 | | | 9.3 | | | 9.4 | | | 8.9 | | | 9.7 | | | 7.6 | |
Total | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
24. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
As defined by ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, we use various methods including discounted cash flow projections based on available market interest rates and management estimates of future cash payments. Financial instrument assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
- Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
- Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted market prices.
- Level 3 – Unobservable inputs corroborated by little, if any, market data.
Level 3 is comprised of financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based on internally developed models or methodologies utilizing significant inputs that are primarily unobservable from objective sources. In determining the appropriate hierarchy levels, we performed an analysis of the assets and liabilities that are subject to ASC Topic
104
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
820 and determined that at the end of 2009, all applicable financial instruments carried on our consolidated balance sheets are classified as Level 3. The following table summarizes the valuation of our recurring financial instruments at the years ended:
| | | Fair Value at |
| Assets - Level 3: | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| Interest-only strip, cash reserve accounts, and cash accounts | | $ | 24,577 | | $ | 30,021 |
| Asset-backed trading securities | | | 68,752 | | | 31,584 |
| Asset-backed available-for-sale securities | | | 82,705 | | | - |
| Economic development bonds | | | 108,491 | | | 112,585 |
| | | $ | 284,525 | | $ | 174,190 |
| | | | | | | |
The table below presents changes in fair value of our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), as defined in ASC Topic 820, for the years ended 2009 and 2008:
| | Interest-Only | | | | | | |
| | Strip, Cash | | | | | | |
| | Reserve | | Asset-Backed | | Asset-Backed | | Economic |
| | Accounts, and | | Trading | | Available for | | Development |
| | Cash Accounts | | Securities | | Sale Securities | | Bonds |
Balance, December 29, 2007 | | $ | 39,127 | | | $ | 12,650 | | $ | - | | $ | 98,035 | |
Total gains or losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings - realized | | | (4,356 | ) | | | - | | | - | | | (42 | ) |
Included in accumulated other comprehensive | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
income - unrealized | | | - | | | | | | | - | | | (8,584 | ) |
Purchases, issuances, and settlements, net | | | (4,750 | ) | | | 18,934 | | | - | | | 23,176 | |
Balance, December 27, 2008 | | | 30,021 | | | | 31,584 | | | - | | | 112,585 | |
Total gains or losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in earnings - realized | | | 2,556 | | | | - | | | 60 | | | - | |
Included in accumulated other comprehensive | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
income - unrealized | | | - | | | | - | | | 5,721 | | | 6,592 | |
Purchases, issuances, and settlements, net | | | (8,000 | ) | | | 37,168 | | | 76,924 | | | (10,686 | ) |
Balance, January 2, 2010 | | $ | 24,577 | | | $ | 68,752 | | $ | 82,705 | | $ | 108,491 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Included in retained interests in securitized loans are interest-only strips, cash reserve accounts, and cash accounts. For interest-only strips and cash reserve accounts WFB estimates related fair values based on the present value of future expected cash flows using assumptions for credit losses, payment rates, finance charge yields, and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved. For cash accounts, WFB estimates related fair values based on the present value of future expected cash flows using discount rates commensurate with risks involved. WFB retains the rights to remaining cash flows (including interchange fees) after the other costs of the Trust are paid. However, future expected cash flows for valuation of the interest-only strips and cash reserve accounts do not include interchange income since interchange income is earned only when a charge is made to a customer’s account.
WFB also owns asset-backed securities from its securitizations. Asset-backed trading securities fluctuate daily based on the short-term operational needs of WFB. Advances and pay downs on the trading securities are at par value. Therefore, the par value of the asset-backed trading securities approximates fair value. For asset-backed available for sale securities, WFB estimates fair values using discounted cash flow projection estimates based upon contractual principal and interest cash flows. The discount rate utilized is based upon management’s evaluation of
105
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
current market rates; indicative pricing for such instruments; the rates from the last date WFB considered the market for these instruments to be active and orderly, adjusted for changes in credit spreads in accordance with ASC Section 820-10-35, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Overall: Subsequent Measurement and ASC Section 820-10-65, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Overall: Transition and Open Effective Date Information; and the discount rates used to value other retained interests in securitized loans. At the end of December 2009, the weighted average discount rate used to value the triple-A rated notes was 1.34%, the A rated notes was 5.16%, the triple-B rated notes was 6.56%, and the double-B rated notes was 11.00%. Declines in the fair value of asset-backed available for sale securities below amortized cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in current earnings.
Fair values of economic development bonds (“bonds”) are estimated using discounted cash flow projection estimates based on available market interest rates and the estimated amounts and timing of expected future payments to be received from municipalities under tax development zones. These fair values do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering these bonds for sale or through early redemption, or any related income tax impact. Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale economic development bonds below cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings. During 2009, 2008, and 2007, we evaluated the recovery of certain bonds and determined their fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as defined by and in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 820. The fair value of these bonds was determined to be below carrying value, with the decline in fair value deemed to be other than temporary, resulting in fair value adjustments totaling $8,032, $1,280, and $6,733 at the end of 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively, reducing the carrying value of the bond portfolio.
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as defined by and in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 820. As such, property and equipment, land held for sale, goodwill, and other intangibles with a net carrying amount totaling $136,572 were written down to their fair value of $76,345 during 2009. These write-downs resulted in a total impairment charge of $60,227 reflected in earnings for the year ended 2009.
The estimated fair value of credit card loans receivable and the credit card loans held for sale is based on the present value of future expected cash flows using assumptions for credit losses, payment rates, finance charge yield, and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved. This valuation does not include the value that relates to estimated cash flows generated from new loans over the life of the cardholder relationship. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value of the credit card loans does not represent the underlying value of the established cardholder relationship. Time deposits are pooled in homogeneous groups and the future cash flows of these groups are discounted using current market rates offered for similar products for estimating fair value.
The following table provides the estimated fair values of financial instruments not carried at fair value at the years ended:
| | | 2009 | | 2008 |
| | | Carrying | | Estimated | | Carrying | | Estimated |
| | | Value | | Fair Value | | Value | | Fair Value |
| Financial Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Credit card loans, net | | $ | 135,935 | | $ | 140,199 | | $ | 167,226 | | $ | 168,429 |
| |
| Financial Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Time deposits | | | 476,664 | | | 499,838 | | | 486,199 | | | 508,190 |
| Long-term debt | | | 348,279 | | | 343,108 | | | 380,031 | | | 373,304 |
106
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
25. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)
The following table sets forth unaudited financial and operating data in each quarter for the years ended 2009 and 2008:
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
| | First | | Second | | Third | | Fourth | | First | | Second | | Third | | Fourth |
| | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter |
Total revenue (1) | | $ | 539,540 | | $ | 549,236 | | $ | 624,296 | | $ | 919,168 | | $ | 535,539 | | $ | 525,952 | | $ | 611,800 | | $ | 879,430 |
Operating income (2) | | | 12,326 | | | 18,948 | | | 31,921 | | | 29,483 | | | 21,086 | | | 14,852 | | | 20,845 | | | 84,256 |
Net income | | | 5,128 | | | 9,123 | | | 18,766 | | | 16,600 | | | 9,956 | | | 7,279 | | | 9,722 | | | 49,447 |
Earnings per share—Basic (3) | | | 0.08 | | | 0.14 | | | 0.28 | | | 0.26 | | | 0.15 | | | 0.11 | | | 0.15 | | | 0.74 |
Earnings per share—Diluted (3) | | | 0.08 | | | 0.14 | | | 0.28 | | | 0.25 | | | 0.15 | | | 0.11 | | | 0.15 | | | 0.74 |
____________________
(1) | | In the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded gift instrument breakage of $8.7 million in Retail revenue and operating income due to a change in the estimated breakage period from seven years to four years. |
|
(2) | | We recorded impairment and restructuring charges of $67 million and $6 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively. For 2009, these charges by quarter were: first quarter - $1.7 million, second quarter - $11.7 million, third quarter - $0.6 million, and the fourth quarter - $52.8 million. The charges for 2008 were recorded in the fourth quarter. |
|
(3) | | Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed independently for each of the quarters presented and, therefore, may not sum to the totals for the year. |
Revenue is typically higher in our third and fourth quarters than in the first and second quarters due to holiday buying patterns and hunting and fishing season openings across the United States. Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of these events and a variety of other factors, and operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
26. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On February 12, 2010, the Trust sold $300,000 of asset-backed notes, Series 2010-I. The securitization transaction included the issuance of $255,000 of Class A notes, which accrue interest at a floating rate equal to one-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate plus 1.45% per year. The Class A notes are eligible collateral under the TALF program established by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The securitization transaction also included the issuance of three subordinated classes of notes in the aggregate principal amount of $45,000. WFB purchased each of the subordinated classes of notes. Each class of notes issued in the securitization transaction has an expected life of approximately five years, with a legal maturity of approximately eight years. The securitization transaction will be used to refinance asset-backed notes issued by the Trust that matured in 2010 and to fund growth in securitized loans.
We have evaluated subsequent events through the filing date of this Form 10-K. We have determined that there were no other subsequent events to recognize or disclose in the consolidated financial statements presented herein.
107
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
|
SCHEDULE II |
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS |
(In Thousands) |
| | Beginning | | Charged to | | Charged | | Net | | End |
| | of Year | | Costs and | | to Other | | Charge- | | of Year |
| | Balance | | Expenses | | Accounts | | Offs | | Balance |
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 2, 2010: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | $ | 556 | | $ | 808 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 808 | | | $ | 1,364 |
Allowance for credit card receivable loan losses | | | 1,507 | | | 1,106 | | | | (1,239 | ) | | | (133 | ) | | | 1,374 |
|
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 27, 2008: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | $ | 1,851 | | $ | (1,295 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | (1,295 | ) | | $ | 556 |
Allowance for credit card receivable loan losses | | | 1,197 | | | 1,260 | | | | (950 | ) | | | 310 | | | | 1,507 |
|
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 29, 2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | $ | 1,932 | | $ | (81 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | (81 | ) | | $ | 1,851 |
Allowance for credit card receivable loan losses | | | 699 | | | 1,748 | | | | (1,250 | ) | | | 498 | | | | 1,197 |
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within specified time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In connection with this annual report on Form 10-K, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated, with the participation of our management, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on management’s evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of January 2, 2010.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
108
With the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, management evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 2, 2010.
The independent registered public accounting firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP, as auditors of our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Their report is included in this Item 9A.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended January 2, 2010, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
109
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Cabela’s Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Sidney, Nebraska
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Cabela’s Incorporated and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January 2, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 2, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended January 2, 2010 of the Company and our report dated February 26, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Omaha, Nebraska
February 26, 2010
110
ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information under the headings “Proposal One – Election of Directors,” “Executive Officers of the Company,” “Corporate Governance – Committees of the Board of Directors – Audit Committee,” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (our “Proxy Statement”) is incorporated herein by reference. With the exception of the foregoing information and other information specifically incorporated by reference into this Report on Form 10-K, our Proxy Statement is not being filed as a part hereof.
The policies comprising our code of ethics are set forth in our Business Code of Conduct and Ethics. These policies satisfy the SEC’s requirements for a “code of ethics,” and apply to all of our directors, officers, and employees. Our Business Code of Conduct and Ethics is posted on our website at www.cabelas.com. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding certain amendments to, or waivers from, the provisions of our Business Code of Conduct and Ethics by posting such information on our website at the address specified above. Information contained on our website, whether currently posted or posted in the future, is not part of this document or the documents incorporated by reference in this document.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information under the headings “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation” in our Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The information under the headings “Executive Compensation – Equity Compensation Plan Information as of Fiscal Year-End” and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in our Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information under the headings “Transactions with Related Persons” and “Corporate Governance – Board of Directors” in our Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information under the heading “Proposal Two – Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in our Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
111
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1. Financial Statements:
- Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
- Consolidated Statements of Income – Years ended January 2, 2010, December 27, 2008, and December 29, 2007
- Consolidated Balance Sheets – January 2, 2010, and December 27, 2008
- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Years ended January 2, 2010, December 27, 2008, and December 29, 2007
- Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity – Years ended January 2, 2010, December 27, 2008, and December 29, 2007
- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2. Financial Statement Schedules:
- Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted.
3. Exhibits: See Item 15(b) below.
(b) Exhibits
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Exhibit Description | |
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cabela’s Incorporated (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 13, 2004, File No. 001-32227) |
|
| | |
3.2 | | Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cabela’s Incorporated (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 15, 2006, File No. 001-32227) |
|
3.3 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cabela’s Incorporated (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 17, 2009, File No. 001-32227) |
|
4.1 | | Specimen Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835) |
|
4.2 | | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 23, 2003, among Cabela’s Incorporated and the security holders named therein (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835) |
|
4.3 | | Form of 7.2% Senior Note, Series 2008-A, due January 16, 2018 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 22, 2008, File No. 001-32227) |
|
4.4 | | Form of 6.08% Senior Note, Series 2007-A, due June 15, 2017 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 20, 2007, File No. 001-32227) |
112
4.5 | | Form of 5.99% Senior Note, Series 2006-A, due February 27, 2016 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.7 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 20, 2007, File No. 001-32227) |
| | |
4.6 | | Note Purchase Agreements dated as of February 27, 2006, among Cabela’s Incorporated and various purchasers party thereto |
|
4.7 | | First Supplement to Note Purchase Agreements dated as of February 27, 2006, among Cabela’s Incorporated and various purchasers party thereto |
|
4.8 | | Second Supplement to Note Purchase Agreements dated as February 27, 2006, among Cabela’s Incorporated and various purchasers party thereto |
|
4.9 | | Amendment No. 1 to Note Purchase Agreements dated as of February 27, 2006, among Cabela’s Incorporated and various purchasers party thereto |
|
10.1 | | Executive Employment Agreement dated as of January 4, 2004, between Cabela’s Incorporated and Richard N. Cabela (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
|
10.2 | | Addendum to Executive Employment Agreement dated as of January 4, 2004, between Cabela’s Incorporated and Richard N. Cabela (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on May 12, 2005, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.3 | | Executive Employment Agreement dated as of January 4, 2004, between Cabela’s Incorporated and James W. Cabela (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.4 | | Addendum to Executive Employment Agreement dated as of January 4, 2004, between Cabela’s Incorporated and James W. Cabela (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q, filed on May 12, 2005, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.5 | | 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.6 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.6 | | First Amendment to 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.7 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.7 | | Second Amendment to 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.8 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.8 | | Third Amendment to 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.9 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.9 | | Fourth Amendment to 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.9.1 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.10 | | Fifth Amendment to 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10 of our Quarterly Report of Form 10-Q, filed on August 6, 2007, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.11 | | Sixth Amendment to 1997 Stock Option Plan* |
| | |
10.12 | | Form of 1997 Employee Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.10 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.13 | | Cabela’s Incorporated 2004 Stock Plan (as amended and restated effective February 11, 2010)* |
| | |
10.14 | | Form of 2004 Stock Plan Employee Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.13 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.15 | | Form of 2004 Stock Plan Employee Stock Option Agreement (2006) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 15, 2006, File No. 001-32227)* |
113
10.16 | | Form of 2004 Stock Plan Employee Stock Option Agreement (2008) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 4, 2008, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.17 | | Form of 2004 Stock Plan Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement (2006) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 15, 2006, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.18 | | 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.14 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
|
10.19 | | Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2005, among Cabela’s Incorporated, various lenders party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Administrative Agent |
|
10.20 | | Joinder Agreement made by Cabela’s Retail IL, Inc. to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2005, among Cabela’s Incorporated, various lenders party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 20, 2007, File No. 001-32227) |
|
10.21 | | First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2005, among Cabela’s Incorporated, various lenders party thereto, and U. S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent |
|
10.22 | | Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 15, 2005, among Cabela’s Incorporated, various lenders party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 17, 2009, File No. 001-32227) |
|
10.23 | | Fourth Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement dated as of June 15, 2007, among Cabela’s Incorporated, various note holders party thereto, various lenders party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 20, 2007, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.24 | | Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.18 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
|
10.25 | | Cabela’s Incorporated Third Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 1, 2005, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.26 | | First Amendment of the Cabela’s Incorporated Third Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 1, 2005, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.27 | | Second Amendment of the Cabela’s Incorporated Third Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.28 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 28, 2007, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.28 | | Third Amendment of the Cabela’s Incorporated Third Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on November 4, 2008, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.29 | | Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation (incorporated by reference from the section titled “Director Compensation” in our Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders)* |
|
10.30 | | Summary of Named Executive Officer Compensation (incorporated by reference from the section titled “Executive Compensation” in our Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders)* |
114
10.31 | | Retirement Transition and Consulting Agreement dated March 18, 2008, between Cabela’s Incorporated and Michael Callahan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10 of our Current Report of Form 8-K, filed on March 20, 2008, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.32 | | Amended and Restated Lease Agreement with Option to Purchase dated April 26, 2005, between Ohio County Development Authority and Cabela’s Wholesale, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.29 of our Annual Report of Form 10-K, filed on March 1, 2006, File No. 001-32227) |
|
10.33 | | Cabela’s Incorporated Performance Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 19, 2008, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.34 | | Form of Proprietary Matters Agreement (executed by Dennis Highby, Patrick A. Snyder, Brian J. Linneman, Charles Baldwin and Michael Copeland) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 6, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.35 | | Form of Proprietary Matters Agreement – World’s Foremost Bank (executed by Ralph W. Castner and Joseph M. Friebe) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 6, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.36 | | Form of Retention Award Agreement (executed by Patrick A. Snyder and Brian J. Linneman) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 10, 2008, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.37 | | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (executed by Patrick A. Snyder and Brian J. Linneman) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 10, 2008, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.38 | | Form of 2004 Stock Plan Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 6, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | | |
10.39 | | Form of 2004 Stock Plan Employee Stock Option Agreement (2009) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 6, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.40 | | Executive Employment Agreement dated March 13, 2009, between Cabela’s Incorporated and Thomas L. Millner (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 19, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.41 | | Restricted Stock Unit Agreement dated March 13, 2009, between Cabela’s Incorporated and Thomas L. Millner (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 19, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.42 | | Stock Option Agreement dated March 13, 2009, between Cabela’s Incorporated and Thomas L. Millner (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 19, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.43 | | Proprietary Matters Agreement dated March 13, 2009, between Cabela’s Incorporated and Thomas L. Millner (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 19, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.44 | | Executive Employment Agreement dated March 18, 2009, between Cabela’s Incorporated and Dennis Highby (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.7 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 19, 2009, File No. 001-32227) |
|
10.45 | | Form of 2009 Amended and Restated Management Change of Control Severance Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 17, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
10.46 | | Form of 2009 Amended and Restated Management Change of Control Severance Agreement (World’s Foremost Bank) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 17, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
115
21.1 | | Subsidiaries of Cabela’s Incorporated |
| | |
23.1 | | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
|
24.1 | | Powers of Attorney |
|
31.1 | | Certification of CEO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act |
|
31.2 | | Certification of CFO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act |
|
32.1 | | Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|
____________________
* | | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as exhibits pursuant to Item 15(b) of this report. |
|
(c) | | Financial Statement Schedules. See Item 15(a) above. |
116
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| CABELA’S INCORPORATED |
|
|
Dated: February 26, 2010 | By: | /s/ Thomas L. Millner | |
| | Thomas L. Millner |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | | Title | | Date |
| | | | |
/s/ Thomas L. Millner | | President, Chief Executive Officer, and | | February 26, 2010 |
Thomas L. Millner | | Director (Principal Executive Officer) | | |
|
/s/ Ralph W. Castner | | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | | February 26, 2010 |
Ralph W. Castner | | (Principal Financial Officer and Principal | | |
| | Accounting Officer) | | |
|
* | | Chairman of the Board and Director | | February 26, 2010 |
Richard N. Cabela | | | | |
|
* | | Vice Chairman of the Board and Director | | February 26, 2010 |
James W. Cabela | | | | |
|
* | | Vice Chairman of the Board and Director | | February 26, 2010 |
Dennis Highby | | | | |
|
* | | Director | | February 26, 2010 |
Theodore M. Armstrong | | | | |
|
* | | Director | | February 26, 2010 |
John H. Edmondson | | | | |
|
* | | Director | | February 26, 2010 |
John Gottschalk | | | | |
|
* | | Director | | February 26, 2010 |
Reuben Mark | | | | |
|
* | | Director | | February 26, 2010 |
Michael R. McCarthy | | | | |
* By: | /s/ Thomas L. Millner | |
| Thomas L. Millner |
| Attorney-in-fact |
| February 26, 2010 |
117
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Thomas L. Millner, certify that:
| 1. | | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cabela’s Incorporated; |
| |
| 2. | | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| |
| 3. | | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| |
| 4. | | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| |
| | | | a. | | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| |
| | | | b. | | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| |
| | | | c. | | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| |
| | | | d. | | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| |
| 5. | | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors: |
| |
| | | | a. | | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| |
| | | | b. | | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: February 26, 2010 | |
|
| /s/ Thomas L. Millner | |
| Thomas L. Millner |
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
118
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Ralph W. Castner, certify that:
| 1. | | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cabela’s Incorporated; |
| |
| 2. | | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| |
| 3. | | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| |
| 4. | | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| |
| | | | a. | | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| |
| | | | b. | | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| |
| | | | c. | | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| |
| | | | d. | | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| |
| 5. | | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors: |
| |
| | | | a. | | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| |
| | | | b. | | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: February 26, 2010 | |
|
| /s/ Ralph W. Castner | |
| Ralph W. Castner |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
119
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATIONS
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
In connection with the Annual Report of Cabela’s Incorporated (the “registrant”) on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “report”), each of the undersigned certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that to his knowledge:
| (1) | | the report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended; and |
| |
| (2) | | the information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the registrant. |
Dated: February 26, 2010
| /s/ Thomas L. Millner | |
| Thomas L. Millner |
| President and Chief Executive Officer |
| |
| |
| /s/ Ralph W. Castner | |
| Ralph W. Castner |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
120