UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
Form 10-K
_________________
(Mark One)
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 1-32227
CABELA’S INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | | 20-0486586 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification Number) |
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One Cabela Drive, Sidney, Nebraska | | 69160 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (308) 254-5505
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:
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Title of each class | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $1,193,620,443 as of July 1, 2011 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), based upon the closing price of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock on that date as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 68,876,158 shares as of February 16, 2012.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K to the extent stated herein.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains “forward-looking statements” that are based on our beliefs, assumptions, and expectations of future events, taking into account the information currently available to us. All statements other than statements of current or historical fact contained in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. The words “believe,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “objective,” “seek,” “plan,” and similar statements are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or financial condition to differ materially from the expectations of future results, performance, or financial condition we express or imply in any forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
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• | the state of the economy and the level of discretionary consumer spending, including changes in consumer preferences and demographic trends; |
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• | adverse changes in the capital and credit markets or the availability of capital and credit; |
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• | our ability to successfully execute our multi-channel strategy; |
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• | increasing competition in the outdoor sporting goods industry and for credit card products and reward programs; |
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• | the cost of our products, including increases in fuel prices; |
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• | the availability of our products due to political or financial instability in countries where the goods we sell are manufactured; |
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• | supply and delivery shortages or interruptions, and other interruptions or disruptions to our systems, processes, or controls, caused by system changes or other factors; |
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• | increased government regulations, including regulations relating to firearms and ammunition; |
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• | our ability to protect our brand, intellectual property, and reputation; |
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• | the outcome of litigation, administrative, and/or regulatory matters (including a Commissioner's charge we received from the Chair of the U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ("EEOC") in January 2011); |
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• | our ability to manage credit, liquidity, interest rate, operational, legal, and compliance risks; |
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• | our ability to increase credit card receivables while managing credit quality; |
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• | our ability to securitize our credit card receivables at acceptable rates or access the deposits market at acceptable rates; |
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• | the impact of legislation, regulation, and supervisory regulatory actions in the financial services industry, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Reform Act"); and |
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• | other risks, relevant factors, and uncertainties identified in the "Risk Factors" section of this report. |
Given the risks and uncertainties surrounding forward-looking statements, you should not place undue reliance on these statements. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED
FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I | Page |
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Item 1. | Business | |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | |
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | |
Item 2. | Properties | |
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | |
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | |
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PART II | |
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Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | |
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | |
Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | |
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | |
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | |
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | |
Item 9B. | Other Information | |
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PART III | |
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Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | |
Item 11. | Executive Compensation | |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | |
Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | |
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PART IV | |
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Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | |
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SIGNATURES | |
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
We are a leading specialty retailer, and the world’s largest direct marketer, of hunting, fishing, camping, and related outdoor merchandise. Since our founding in 1961, Cabela’s® has grown to become one of the most well-known outdoor recreation brands in the world. We have long been recognized as the “World’s Foremost Outfitter®.” Through our growing number of retail stores, and our well-established direct business, we believe we offer the widest and most distinctive selection of high-quality outdoor products at competitive prices, while providing superior customer service. We also issue the Cabela’s CLUB® Visa credit card, which serves as our primary customer loyalty rewards program. Refer to Note 24 entitled “Segment Reporting” to our consolidated financial statements and our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for additional financial information regarding our Retail and Direct businesses, as well as our Financial Services business.
We were initially incorporated as a Nebraska corporation in 1965 and were reincorporated as a Delaware corporation in January 2004. In June 2004, we completed our initial public offering of common stock. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CAB”.
Retail Business
We currently operate 34 retail stores, 32 in 23 states and two in Canada. During 2011, we opened retail stores in Allen, Texas; Springfield, Oregon; and Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, increasing our total retail square footage to 4.7 million square feet at the end of 2011. Our Retail store business operations generated revenue of $1.6 billion in 2011, representing 61.8% of our total revenue from our Retail and Direct businesses.
Customer Relations. In order to better serve our customers, we continue to advance our efforts to offer customers integrated opportunities to access and use our retail store, catalog, and Internet channels. Customer service venues include in-store pick-up for Internet website orders, Internet and store kiosks, and catalog order desks. Our in-store kiosks provide our customers access to our entire inventory assortment, allowing customers to place orders for items that may be out of stock in our retail stores or to purchase items only available on our Internet site. Our in-store pick-up program allows customers to order products through our catalogs and Internet site and have them delivered to the retail store of their choice without incurring shipping costs, increasing foot traffic in our stores. Conversely, our retail stores introduce customers to our Internet and catalog channels. Our multi-channel model employs the same merchandising team, distribution centers, customer database, and infrastructure, which we intend to further leverage by building on the strengths of each channel.
Retail Store Formats. Our retail store concept is designed to appeal to customers from a broad geographic and demographic range. Our retail stores currently range in size from 44,000 to 246,000 square feet. Our large-format retail stores are 150,000 square feet or larger and provide a tourist-type setting, often attracting the construction and development of hotels, restaurants, and other retail establishments in areas adjacent to these stores.
Our next-generation store format, with more standardized store sizes, expedites store development time and allows us to pursue the best retail locations, is adaptable to more markets, improves time to market, and allows us to be more efficient in our operations by reducing our capital investment requirements and increasing sales per square foot. Our next-generation stores range in size from approximately 80,000 to 125,000 square feet. Our next-generation store format improves our return on invested capital and better serves our customers by providing shopper-friendly layouts with regionalized product mixes, concept shops, and new product displays and fixtures with enhanced features. The exterior of our next-generation stores reflects our traditional store model.
Due to the success of our next-generation store format, and in particular the success of the smaller Springfield, Oregon, retail store, we have developed a new "Outpost" store format. These Outpost stores will be approximately 40,000 square feet and have an innovative "core-flex" merchandise strategy (selected core assortment of products and flexible seasonal merchandise). Our Outpost stores will allow us to effectively serve smaller markets with a large concentration of Cabela's customers and are in addition to our next-generation format. The first Outpost store is expected to open in the fall of 2012 in Union Gap, Washington.
Retail Store Expansion Strategy. Enhancing our retail store efficiencies and taking the necessary steps to improve our financial performance are high priorities in our strategic planning. We focus new-store growth where we are strongest with new stores strategically sized to match their markets. We continually review our previously announced stores to reconfirm our expectations based on what we have learned over the past year. During 2011, we opened three next-generation stores - two in the United States (Allen, Texas, and Springfield, Oregon) and one in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. We have announced plans to open five next-generation stores in 2012: Wichita, Kansas; Tulalip, Washington; Rogers, Arkansas; Charleston, West Virginia; and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada; and an Outpost store in Union Gap, Washington, increasing our retail square footage approximately 10%. Looking to 2013, we expect to increase retail square footage 11% to 13% with the opening of next-generation and Outpost stores.
Store Locations and Ownership. We currently own 26 of our 34 retail stores. However, in connection with some of the economic development packages received from state or local governments where our stores are located, we have entered into agreements granting ownership of the taxidermy, diorama, or other portions of our stores to these state and local governments. Refer to Item 2 – “Properties” for the locations of our stores.
Direct Business
Our Direct business uses catalogs and the Internet as marketing tools to generate sales orders via the Internet, telephone, and mail. Our Direct business generated revenue of $1.0 billion in 2011, representing 38.2% of our total revenue from our Retail and Direct businesses.
We recognize that the catalog business is mature and that mobile marketing and social networking are going to have an increasingly important focus for us in the next couple of years. With the growing presence of new technologies, we believe mobile marketing and social networking will build our brand, build our customer databases, and enhance the management of contacts with our customers. We are changing to a more customer centered focus which will allow us to take advantage of social networking opportunities and embrace new marketing strategies that we have not fully capitalized on. During 2011, we expanded our mobile and social marketing initiatives by launching new mobile technology enhancements that include a fully-integrated mobile site that displays our entire inventory assortment, which will improve the customers' portable shopping experience. In addition, we have launched a Facebook shopping outlet to support our growing customer fan base, which is now over 1.4 million fans. We have seen early successes in our mobile and social marketing, and we will continue to utilize best-in-class technology to improve our customers' digital shopping experience and build on the advances we have already made in digital marketing to capitalize on the ways our customers shop.
Catalog Distributions. We have been marketing our products through our print catalog distributions to our customers and potential customers for over 50 years. We believe that our catalog distributions have been one of the primary drivers of the growth of our brand and serve as an important marketing tool for our Retail business. In 2011, we mailed more than 130 million catalogs to all 50 states and to more than 175 countries and territories. Our master catalogs offer a broad range of products while our specialty and micro-season catalogs offer products focused on one outdoor activity, such as fly fishing, archery, or waterfowl, or one product category, such as women’s clothing.
Many of our customers read and browse our catalogs, but order products through our website. Based on our customer surveys, we believe that our customers want to receive catalogs even though they purchase merchandise and services through our website and retail stores. We use the catalogs to prompt customers to go to retail stores and the Internet or to our call centers to place orders directly. Accordingly, we remain committed to marketing our products through our catalogs, as we view our catalogs and the Internet as a unified selling and marketing tool. Our goal is to continue to fine tune our catalogs, as well as the number of pages and product mix in each, in order to improve the profitability of each title. We want to create steady, profitable growth in our direct channels, while reducing marketing expenses and significantly increasing the percentage of market share we capture through the Internet.
Direct Business Marketing. We market our products through our website and catalog circulation. Our website is a cost-effective medium designed to offer a convenient, highly visual, user-friendly, and secure online shopping option for new and existing customers. We continue to expand electronic marketing strategies and customize Internet marketing campaigns to target and optimize specific markets. In October 2010, we launched our new website which featured significant enhancements, including guided navigation to improve customers' movement throughout the site, managed content to aid in customizing the individual shopping experience, better promotional capability, and international commerce capabilities. In addition to the ability to order the same products available in our catalogs, our website gives customers the ability to review product information, purchase gift certificates, research general information on the outdoor lifestyle and outdoor activities, purchase rare and highly specialized merchandise, and choose from other services we provide. The number of visitors to our websites increased 4.5% in 2011 compared to 2010. Our website was the most visited sporting goods website in 2011 according to Hitwise, Incorporated, an online measurement company. ��
We use our customer database to ensure that customers receive catalogs matching their merchandise preferences, to identify new customers, and to cross-sell merchandise to existing customers. We focus on a disciplined approach in determining the number of pages and circulation of our catalogs in order to maximize productivity and profits as postage and printing costs continue to increase. We also utilize our marketing knowledge base to determine optimal circulation strategies to control our catalog costs while continuing to grow our merchandising business.
Financial Services Business
Through our wholly-owned bank subsidiary, World’s Foremost Bank ("WFB"), we issue and manage the Cabela’s CLUB Visa credit card, a rewards based credit card program. We believe the Cabela’s CLUB Visa credit card loyalty rewards program is an effective vehicle for strengthening our relationships with our customers, enhancing our brand name, and increasing our merchandise revenue. Our rewards program is a simple loyalty program that allows customers to earn points whenever and wherever they use their Cabela’s CLUB Visa credit card and then redeem earned points for products and services at our retail stores or through our Direct business. Our rewards program is integrated into our store point-of-sale system. Our customers are informed of their number of accumulated points when making purchases at our stores or ordering through our Direct business. The percentage of our merchandise sold to customers using the Cabela’s CLUB Visa credit card approximated 29% for 2011. The primary purpose of our Financial Services business is to provide customers with a rewards program that will enhance revenue, profitability, and customer loyalty in our Retail and Direct businesses.
Our bank subsidiary is a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insured, special purpose, Nebraska state-chartered bank. Our bank’s charter limits us to issuing consumer credit cards and certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more. Our bank does not accept demand deposits or make non-credit card loans. During 2011, we had an average of 1,416,887 active credit card accounts with an average balance of $1,937 compared to an average of 1,317,890 active credit card accounts with an average balance of $1,875 during 2010.
Financial Services Marketing. We have a low cost, efficient, and tailored credit card marketing program that leverages the Cabela’s brand name. We market the Cabela’s CLUB Visa credit card through a number of channels, including retail stores, inbound telemarketing, catalogs, and the Internet. Our customers can apply for the Cabela's CLUB Visa credit card at our retail stores and website through our instant credit process and, if approved, receive reward points available for use on merchandise purchases the same day. When a customer’s application is approved through the retail store instant credit process, the customer’s new credit card is produced and given to the customer immediately thereafter. Maintaining the growth of our credit card program, while continuing to underwrite high-quality customers and actively manage our credit card delinquencies and charge-offs, is key to the successful performance of our Financial Services business. Our Financial Services growth is dependent, in part, on the success of our Retail and Direct businesses to generate additional sales and to attract additional Financial Services customers.
Underwriting and Credit Criteria. We underwrite high-quality credit customers and have historically maintained attractive credit statistics compared to industry averages. The scores of Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) are a widely-used tool for assessing a person’s credit rating. Our cardholders had a median FICO score of 788 at the end of 2011 compared to 790 at the end of 2010. We believe the median FICO scores of our cardholders are well above the industry average. Our charge-offs as a percentage of total outstanding balances were 2.35% in 2011, which we believe is well below the 2011 industry average.
The table below presents data on the performance of our credit card portfolio comparing the last three years and illustrates the high credit quality of our credit card portfolio. The following table shows delinquencies, including any delinquent non-accrual and restructured credit card loans, and charge-offs, including any accrued interest and fees, as a percentage of our average credit card loans:
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| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
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Delinquencies greater than 30 days | | 0.87 | % | | 1.13 | % | | 1.79 | % |
Gross charge-offs | | 3.03 |
| | 4.88 |
| | 5.52 |
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Charge-offs, net of recoveries | | 2.35 |
| | 4.23 |
| | 5.06 |
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Products and Merchandising
We offer our customers a comprehensive selection of high-quality, competitively priced, national and regional brand products, including our own Cabela’s brand. Our product assortment includes merchandise and equipment for hunting, fishing, marine use, and camping, along with casual and outdoor apparel and footwear, optics, vehicle accessories, and gifts and home furnishings with an outdoor theme.
The following table sets forth the percentage of our merchandise revenue contributed by each of the five product categories for our Retail and Direct businesses and in total for the last three years.
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| | Retail | | Direct | | Total |
Product Category | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
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Hunting Equipment | | 45.7 | % | | 44.5 | % | | 45.3 | % | | 33.4 | % | | 33.7 | % | | 35.2 | % | | 41.1 | % | | 40.2 | % | | 41.1 | % |
Clothing and Footwear | | 23.6 |
| | 24.0 |
| | 22.9 |
| | 33.9 |
| | 33.4 |
| | 33.4 |
| | 27.4 |
| | 27.7 |
| | 27.3 |
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Fishing and Marine | | 13.9 |
| | 14.2 |
| | 14.5 |
| | 11.4 |
| | 11.5 |
| | 12.1 |
| | 13.0 |
| | 13.2 |
| | 13.5 |
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Camping | | 8.2 |
| | 8.5 |
| | 8.5 |
| | 11.5 |
| | 11.8 |
| | 10.2 |
| | 9.4 |
| | 9.8 |
| | 9.2 |
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Gifts and Furnishings | | 8.6 |
| | 8.8 |
| | 8.8 |
| | 9.8 |
| | 9.6 |
| | 9.1 |
| | 9.1 |
| | 9.1 |
| | 8.9 |
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Total | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
Hunting Equipment. We provide equipment, accessories, and consumable supplies for almost every type of hunting and sport shooting. Our hunting products are supported by in-house services such as gun bore sighting, scope mounting, and bow tuning to serve the complete needs of our customers.
Clothing and Footwear. Our clothing and footwear merchandise includes fieldwear and sportswear apparel and technical gear for the active outdoor enthusiast, as well as apparel and footwear for the casual customer.
Fishing and Marine Equipment. We provide products for fresh water fishing, fly-fishing, salt water fishing, and ice-fishing. In addition, our fishing and marine equipment offering features a wide selection of electronics, boats and accessories, canoes, kayaks, and other flotation accessories.
Camping Gear and Equipment. We provide a diverse selection of camping gear and equipment for various experience levels of outdoor enthusiasts. This product category includes a full range of equipment and accessories supporting all outdoor activities, including food preparation, outdoor cooking, travel, and outdoor living. In this category we also include all-terrain vehicles, as well as accessories for automobiles and all-terrain vehicles.
Gifts and Home Furnishings. Our gifts merchandise includes games, food assortments, books, jewelry, and art with outdoor themes. Home furnishings merchandise includes furnishings and accents with outdoor themes for the home and cabin.
Cabela’s Branded Products. In addition to national brands, we offer our exclusive Cabela’s branded merchandise. We have a significant penetration of Cabela’s branded merchandise in casual apparel and footwear as well as in selected hard goods categories such as camping, fishing, and optics. Where possible, we seek to protect our Cabela’s branded products by applying for trademark or patent protection for these products. Our Cabela’s branded products typically generate higher gross profit margins compared to our other branded products. In 2011, our Cabela’s branded merchandise accounted for approximately 30% of our merchandise revenue. By having an appropriate mix of Cabela’s branded and other branded merchandise, we strive to meet the expectations and needs of our customers and expand the recognition of the Cabela’s brand.
Marketing
We seek to increase the amount each customer spends on our merchandise through enhanced customer targeting, expanded use of digital marketing channels in mobile marketing and social networking and other technology-based approaches, continued introduction of new catalog titles, and the development and marketing of new products. We have taken advantage of web-based technologies such as targeted promotional e-mails, on-line shopping engines, and Internet affiliate programs to renew efforts in local markets and to increase sales. We also have improved our customer relationship management system, which we expect will allow us to better manage our customer relationships and more effectively tailor our marketing programs. We will continue to use our expanding Retail business to capture additional customer purchase history and information.
Our marketing strategy focuses on using our multi-channel model to build the strength and recognition of our brand by communicating our wide and distinctive offering of quality products to our customers, and potential customers, in a cost effective manner. Our largest marketing effort consists of distributing over 130 million catalogs annually in order to attract customers to our Retail and Direct businesses. We have also established our website to market our products to customers and potential customers who shop via the Internet. We use both our catalogs and our website to cross-market at our retail stores. Our marketing strategy is designed to convey our outdoor lifestyle image, enhance our brand, and emphasize our position in our target markets.
In addition to the use of our catalogs and our website, we use a combination of promotional events, traditional advertising, and media programs as marketing tools. We engage in certain promotional activities by sponsoring sportsmen and women advocacy groups and wildlife conservation organizations, including U.S. Sportsmen’s Alliance, National Rifle Association, National Wild Turkey Federation, Women in the Outdoors, Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, Whitetails Unlimited, Pheasants Forever, Quail Forever, Ducks Unlimited, Delta Waterfowl, Trout Unlimited, and Safari Club International, as well as regional and local events and organizations. We also provide sponsorship of fishing tournaments and other related habitat and wildlife conservation activities.
We have historically received extensive local publicity from the unique Cabela’s shopping experience when we open a store. As we enter into metropolitan markets, where the opening of a Cabela’s store may not be major news, we will supplement any publicity with additional advertising to increase consumer awareness of new store openings.
Competition
We compete in a number of large and highly competitive markets, including the outdoor recreation, and casual apparel and footwear markets. The outdoor recreation market is comprised of several categories, including hunting, fishing, camping, and wildlife watching, and we believe it crosses over a wide range of geographic and demographic segments. We compete directly or indirectly with other broad-line merchants, large-format sporting goods stores and chains, mass merchandisers, warehouse clubs, discount and department stores, small specialty retailers, and catalog and Internet-based retailers.
We believe that we compete effectively with our competitors on the basis of our wide and distinctive merchandise selection, our strong credit card loyalty rewards program for our customers, and the superior customer service associated with the Cabela’s brand, as well as our commitment to understanding and providing merchandise that is relevant to our targeted customer base. We cater to the outdoor enthusiast and the casual customer, and believe we have an appealing store environment. We also believe that our multi-channel model enhances our ability to compete by allowing our customers to choose the most convenient sales channel. This model also allows us to reach a broader audience in existing and new markets and to continue to build on our nationally recognized Cabela’s brand.
Customer Service
Since our founding in 1961, we have been deeply committed to serving our customers by selling high-quality products through sales associates and outfitters who deliver excellent customer service and in-depth product knowledge. We strive to provide superior customer service at the time of sale and after the sale with our Legendary Guarantee and Cabela’s Xtreme Protection plans. We continue to advance our efforts for offering customers a seamless, integrated experience whether they shop with us in our retail stores, on the Internet, or on the telephone. Our customers can always access well-trained, friendly, and knowledgeable associates and outfitters to answer product use and merchandise selection questions. We believe our ability to establish and maintain long-term relationships with our customers and encourage repeat visits and purchases is due, in part, to the strength of our customer support, product information, and service operations.
Distribution and Fulfillment
We operate distribution centers located in Sidney, Nebraska; Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin; Wheeling, West Virginia; and Winnipeg, Manitoba. These distribution centers comprise over 3 million square feet of warehouse space for our retail store replenishment and Direct business activities. We ship merchandise to our Direct business customers via United Parcel Service, Canada Post, and the United States Postal Service. We use common carriers and typically deliver inventory two to three times per week for replenishment of our retail stores.
Information Technology Systems
Our information technology and operational systems manage our Retail, Direct, and Financial Services businesses. These systems are designed to process customer orders, track customer data and demographics, order, monitor, and maintain sufficient amounts of inventory, facilitate vendor transactions, and provide financial reporting. We continually evaluate, modify, and update our information technology systems supporting the supply chain, including our design, sourcing, merchandise planning, forecasting and purchase order, inventory, distribution, transportation, and price management systems. We continue to make modifications to our technology that will involve updating or replacing certain systems with successor systems, including improvements to our systems for multi-channel merchandise and financial planning, e-commerce, and customer relationship management.
Employees
At the end of 2011, we employed 14,800 employees - 6,700 of whom were employed full-time. We use part-time and temporary workers to supplement our labor force at peak times during our third and fourth quarters. None of our employees are represented by a labor union or are party to a collective bargaining agreement. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our relationship with our employees to be good.
Seasonality
We experience seasonal fluctuations in our revenue and operating results. Due to buying patterns around the holidays and the opening of hunting seasons, our merchandise revenue is traditionally higher in the third and fourth quarters than in the first and second quarters, and we typically earn a disproportionate share of our operating income in the fourth quarter. Because of our retail store expansion, and fixed costs associated with retail stores, our quarterly operating income may be further impacted by these seasonal fluctuations. We anticipate our sales will continue to be seasonal in nature. Refer to Note 26 to our consolidated financial statements for quarterly results of operations for 2011 and 2010.
Government Regulation
Regulation of World's Foremost Bank. WFB, our wholly-owned bank subsidiary, is a Nebraska state-chartered bank with deposits insured by the Bank Insurance Fund of the FDIC. WFB is subject to comprehensive regulation and periodic examination by the Nebraska Department of Banking and Finance and the FDIC. WFB does not qualify as a “bank” under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, (“BHCA”), because it is in compliance with a credit card bank exception from the BHCA. On July 21, 2010, the Reform Act was signed into law. The Reform Act has made extensive changes to the laws regulating financial services firms and credit rating agencies and requires significant rule-making. In addition, the legislation mandates multiple studies which could result in additional legislative or regulatory action. The Reform Act does not eliminate the exception from the definition of “bank” under the BHCA for credit card banks, such as WFB. However, as directed by the Reform Act, the United States Government Accountability Office released a report on January 20, 2012, that examines the potential implications of eliminating certain exceptions under the BHCA, including the exception for credit card banks. It is unclear whether this report will lead to any additional legislative or regulatory action. If the credit card bank exception were eliminated or modified, we may be required to divest our ownership of WFB unless we were willing and able to become a bank holding company under the BHCA. Any such forced divestiture would materially adversely affect our business and results of operations. In addition, the Reform Act establishes a new independent Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “Bureau”) which will have broad rulemaking, supervisory, and enforcement authority over consumer products, including credit cards. The Reform Act will also affect a number of significant changes relating to asset-backed securities, including additional oversight and regulation of credit rating agencies and additional reporting and disclosure requirements. See “Risk Factors - The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act may impact the practices of our Financial Services business and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations” and “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Developments in Legislation and Regulation.”
There are various federal and Nebraska laws and regulations relating to minimum regulatory capital requirements and requirements concerning the payment of dividends from net profits or surplus, restrictions governing transactions between an insured depository institution and its affiliates, and general federal and Nebraska regulatory oversight to prevent unsafe or unsound practices. At the end of 2011, WFB met the requirements for a "well-capitalized" institution, the highest of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act's five capital ratio levels. A "well-capitalized" classification should not necessarily be viewed as describing the condition or future prospects of a depository institution, including WFB. In addition, as of December 31, 2011, the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized WFB as "well-capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. We may be required to invest additional capital in WFB for WFB to remain "well-capitalized." See “Risk Factors - We may have to reallocate capital from our Retail and Direct businesses to meet the capital needs of our Financial Services business, which could alter our retail store expansion program.”
The consumer lending activities of WFB are subject to regulation under various federal and state laws. We spend significant amounts of time ensuring we are in compliance with these laws and work with our service providers to ensure that actions they take in connection with services they perform for us are also in compliance with these laws. Depending on the underlying issue and applicable law, regulators are authorized to impose penalties for violations of these statutes and, in some cases, to order WFB to compensate borrowers. Borrowers may also have a private right of action to bring actions for some violations. Federal bankruptcy and state debtor relief and collection laws also affect the ability of our bank subsidiary to collect outstanding balances owed by borrowers.
Several rules and regulations have recently been proposed or adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") that may substantially affect issuers of asset-backed securities. It remains to be seen whether and to what extent any final rules adopted by the SEC will impact our bank subsidiary and its ability and willingness to continue to rely on the securitization market for funding. See “Risks Factors - We may experience limited availability of financing or variation in funding costs for our Financial Services business, which could limit growth of the business and decrease our profitability," “Risks Factors - The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act may impact the practices of our Financial Services business and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations” and “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Developments in Legislation and Regulation.”
Taxation Applicable to Us. We pay applicable corporate income, franchise, and other taxes to states in which our retail stores are physically located. As we open more retail stores, we will be subject to tax in an increasing number of state and local taxing jurisdictions.
Other Regulations Applicable to Us. We must comply with federal, state, and local regulations, including the federal Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, which require us, as a federal firearms licensee, to perform a pre-sale background check of purchasers of hunting rifles and other firearms.
We also are subject to a variety of state laws and regulations relating to, among other things, advertising, pricing, product safety, and product restrictions. Some of these laws prohibit or limit the sale, in certain states and locations, of certain items we offer, such as black powder firearms, ammunition, bows, knives, and similar products. State and local government regulation of hunting can also affect our business.
We are subject to certain federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and human health and safety. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with the terms of environmental laws and that we have no liabilities under such laws that we expect to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
Our Direct business is subject to the Mail or Telephone Order Merchandise Rule and related regulations promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) which affect our catalog mail order operations. FTC regulations, in general, govern the solicitation of orders, the information provided to prospective customers, and the timeliness of shipments and refunds. In addition, the FTC has established guidelines for advertising and labeling many of the products we sell.
Intellectual Property
Cabela’s®, Cabela’s CLUB®, Cabelas.com®, World’s Foremost Outfitter®, World’s Foremost Bank®, and Bargain Cave® are among our registered service marks or trademarks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We have numerous pending applications for trademarks. In addition, we own several other registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks involving advertising slogans and other names and phrases used in our business. We own certain patents associated with various products. We also own trade secrets, domain names, and copyrights, which have been registered for each of our catalogs.
We believe that our trademarks are valid and valuable and intend to maintain our trademarks and any related registrations. We do not know of any material pending claims of infringement or other challenges to our right to use our marks in the United States or elsewhere. We have no franchises or other concessions which are material to our operations.
Available Information
Our website address is www.cabelas.com. We make available on our website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports, proxy statements and annual reports to shareholders, and, from time to time, other documents, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with or furnish it to the SEC. Our SEC reports can be accessed through the investor relations section of our website. The information on our website, whether currently posted or in the future, is not part of this or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC. Additionally, the public may read and copy any of the materials we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, such as Cabela's, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC's website is www.sec.gov.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Merchandising Business
A decline in discretionary consumer spending could reduce our revenue.
Our revenue depends on discretionary consumer spending, which may decrease due to a variety of factors beyond our control, including:
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• | unfavorable general business conditions; |
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• | increases in interest rates; |
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• | wars, fears of war, and terrorist attacks and organizing activities; |
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• | increases in consumer debt levels and decreases in the availability of consumer credit; |
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• | adverse or unseasonal weather conditions or events; |
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• | increases in gasoline prices reducing the willingness to travel to our retail stores; |
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• | adverse changes in applicable laws and regulations; |
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• | adverse legislation relating to sales of firearms and ammunition; |
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• | adverse fluctuations of foreign currencies; |
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• | adverse unemployment trends; |
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• | adverse conditions in the mortgage and housing markets; and |
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• | other factors that adversely influence consumer confidence and spending. |
Our customers' purchases of discretionary items, including our products, could decline during periods when disposable income is lower or periods of actual or perceived unfavorable economic conditions. If this occurs, our revenue would decline.
Difficult conditions in the economy generally may materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Our results of operations are materially affected by conditions in the economy generally. Factors such as consumer spending, oil prices, unemployment rates, the availability of credit, and the volatility and strength of the capital markets all affect the business and macroeconomic environment and, ultimately, the revenue and profitability of our business. In an economic environment characterized by higher unemployment, lower family income, and lower consumer spending, the demand for our products could be adversely affected. This may materially affect our business and results of operations.
Competition in the outdoor recreation and casual apparel and footwear markets could reduce our revenue and profitability.
The outdoor recreation and casual apparel and footwear markets are highly fragmented and competitive. We compete directly or indirectly with the following types of companies:
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• | other specialty retailers that compete with us across a significant portion of our merchandising categories through retail store or direct businesses, such as Bass Pro Shops, Gander Mountain, Orvis, The Sportsman's Guide, and Sportsman's Warehouse; |
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• | large-format sporting goods stores and chains, such as The Sports Authority, Dick's Sporting Goods, and Big 5 Sporting Goods; |
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• | retailers that currently compete with us through retail businesses that may enter the direct business; |
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• | mass merchandisers, warehouse clubs, discount stores, and department stores, such as Wal-Mart, Target, and Amazon; and |
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• | casual outdoor apparel and footwear retailers, such as L.L. Bean, Lands' End, and REI. |
Many of our competitors have a larger number of stores, and some of them have substantially greater market presence, name recognition, and financial, distribution, marketing, and other resources than we have. In addition, if our competitors reduce their prices, we may have to reduce our prices in order to compete. Furthermore, some of our competitors have aggressively built new stores in locations with high concentrations of our Direct business customers. As a result of this competition, we may need to spend more on advertising and promotion. Some of our mass merchandising competitors, such as Wal-Mart, do not currently compete in many of the product lines we offer. If these competitors were to begin offering a broader array of competing products, or if any of the other factors listed above occurred, our revenue could be reduced or our costs could be increased, resulting in reduced profitability.
We may not be able to raise additional capital or obtain additional financing if needed.
We regularly review and evaluate our liquidity and capital needs. We currently believe that our available cash, cash equivalents, and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to finance our operations and expected capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, we might experience periods during which we encounter additional cash needs and we might need additional external funding to support our operations. Although we were able to enter into a $415 million revolving credit facility during fiscal 2011 on acceptable terms, in the event we require additional liquidity, we cannot be certain that additional funds will be available if needed and to the extent required or, if available, on acceptable terms. If we cannot raise necessary additional funds on acceptable terms, there could be a material adverse impact on our business and results of operations. We also may not be able to fund expansion, take advantage of future opportunities, meet our existing debt obligations, or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated requirements.
Our comparable store sales will fluctuate and may not be a meaningful indicator of future performance.
Changes in our comparable store sales results could affect the price of our common stock. A number of factors have historically affected, and will continue to affect, our comparable store sales results, including:
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• | general regional and national economic conditions; |
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• | actions taken by our competitors; |
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• | consumer trends and preferences; |
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• | new product introductions and changes in our product mix; |
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• | timing and effectiveness of promotional events; and |
Our comparable store sales may vary from quarter to quarter, and an unanticipated decline in revenues or comparable store sales may cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate significantly.
If we fail to maintain the strength and value of our brand, our revenue is likely to decline.
Our success depends on the value and strength of the Cabela's brand. The Cabela's name is integral to our business as well as to the implementation of our strategies for expanding our business. Maintaining, promoting, and positioning our brand will depend largely on the success of our marketing and merchandising efforts and our ability to provide high quality merchandise and a consistent, high quality customer experience. Our brand could be adversely affected if we fail to achieve these objectives or if our public image or reputation were to be tarnished by negative publicity. Any of these events could result in decreases in revenue.
Disruptions in our information technology systems could have a material adverse impact on our operating results.
Our Retail, Direct, and Financial Services businesses are dependent upon the integrity, security, and consistent operations of our information technology systems. We rely heavily on our information technology systems to manage and replenish inventory, to take customer orders, to deliver products to our customers in an efficient manner, to collect cash from our customers, and to provide accurate financial data and reporting for our business. Any disruption to or failure of our information technology systems may have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations. We also expect to continue to make significant technology investments in the coming years, which are key to our business. There are inherent risks associated with these system changes, and we may be unable to successfully implement these system changes. Our failure to successfully implement these system changes could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations. Additionally, there is no assurance that successful implementation of these system changes will deliver value to us.
We are subject to security breaches and cybersecurity risks which could damage our reputation and increase our costs in an effort to protect against such breaches and cybersecurity risks.
Our business necessarily depends upon the operation and security of our website. Additionally, the nature of our business requires that we collect and maintain personal information about our customers. We use third-party systems, software, and tools in order to protect the customer data we obtain through the course of our business, which data includes financial and credit card information about our customers. Although we maintain security measures to protect such customer information, security breaches, computer viruses, cyber attacks, acts of vandalism, human error, or other similar events may result in the unauthorized disclosure of confidential customer information. Such a security breach could damage our reputation with our customers, expose us to the risk of litigation, and increase costs in order to combat and prevent such breaches.
If we cannot successfully implement our retail store expansion strategy, our growth and profitability would be adversely impacted.
We continue to seek additional locations to open new retail stores. Our ability to open new retail stores in a timely manner and operate them profitably depends on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:
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• | our ability to manage the financial and operational aspects of our retail growth strategy; |
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• | our ability to identify suitable locations, including our ability to gather and assess demographic and marketing data to determine consumer demand for our products in the locations we select; |
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• | our ability to negotiate and obtain economic development packages with local and state governments where our new retail stores would be located; |
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• | our ability to negotiate favorable lease agreements; |
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• | our ability to properly assess the profitability of potential new retail store locations; |
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• | the availability of financing on favorable terms; |
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• | our ability to secure required governmental permits and approvals; |
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• | our ability to hire and train skilled store operating personnel, especially management personnel; |
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• | the availability of construction materials and labor and the absence of significant construction delays or cost overruns; |
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• | our ability to provide a satisfactory mix of merchandise that is responsive to the needs of our customers living in the areas where new retail stores are built; |
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• | our ability to supply new retail stores with inventory in a timely manner; |
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• | our ability to properly assess operational and regulatory challenges involved in opening and successfully operating retail stores in Canada; |
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• | our competitors building or leasing stores near our retail stores or in locations we have identified as targets for a new retail store; and |
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• | general economic and business conditions affecting consumer confidence and spending and the overall strength of our business. |
We may not be able to sustain the growth in the number of our retail stores, the revenue growth historically achieved by our retail stores, or to maintain consistent levels of profitability in our Retail business, particularly as we expand into markets now served by other large-format sporting goods retailers and mass merchandisers. In particular, new retail stores typically generate lower operating margins because pre-opening costs are fully expensed in the year of opening and because fixed costs, as a percentage of revenue, are higher. In addition, the substantial management time and resources which our retail store expansion strategy requires may result in disruption to our existing business operations which may decrease our profitability.
Retail store expansion could adversely affect the operating results of our Retail business and reduce the revenue of our Direct business.
As the number of our retail stores increases, our stores will become more highly concentrated in the geographic regions we serve. As a result, the number of customers and related revenue at individual stores may decline and the average amount of sales per square foot at our stores may be reduced. In addition, as we open more retail stores and as our competitors open stores with similar formats, our retail store format may become less unique and may be less attractive to customers as tourist and entertainment shopping locations. If either of these events occurs, the operating results of our Retail business could be materially adversely affected. The growth in the number of our retail stores may also draw customers away from our Direct business, which could materially adversely affect our Direct business revenue.
Our failure to successfully manage our Direct business could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and cash flows.
During 2011, our Direct business accounted for 38.2% of the total revenue in our Retail and Direct businesses. Our Direct business is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, including:
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• | our inability to properly adjust the fixed costs of a catalog mailing to reflect subsequent sales of the products marketed in the catalog; |
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• | lower and less predictable response rates for catalogs sent to prospective customers; |
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• | increases in United States Postal Service rates, paper costs, and printing costs resulting in higher catalog production costs and lower profits for our Direct business; |
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• | failures to properly design, print, and mail our catalogs in a timely manner; |
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• | failures to introduce new catalog titles; |
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• | failures to timely fill customer orders; |
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• | changes in consumer preferences, willingness to purchase goods through catalogs or the Internet, weak economic conditions and economic uncertainty, and unseasonal weather in key geographic markets; |
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• | increases in software filters that may inhibit our ability to market our products through e-mail messages to our customers and increases in consumer privacy concerns relating to the Internet; |
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• | supply and delivery shortages or interruptions, including reduced service levels from the United States Postal Service; |
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• | changes in applicable federal and state regulation; |
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• | breaches of Internet security; and |
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• | failures in our Internet infrastructure or the failure of systems of third parties, such as telephone or electric power service, resulting in website downtime, customer care center closures, or other problems. |
Any one or more of these factors could result in lower-than-expected revenue for our Direct business. These factors could also result in increased costs, increased merchandise returns, slower turning inventories, inventory write-downs, and working capital constraints. Because our Direct business accounts for a significant portion of our total revenue, any performance shortcomings experienced by our Direct business could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and cash flows.
Any disruption of the supply of products and services from our vendors could have an adverse impact on our revenue and profitability.
Our vendors and service providers include the following:
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• | vendors to supply our merchandise in sufficient quantities at competitive prices in a timely manner; |
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• | outside printers and catalog production vendors to print and mail our catalogs and to convert our catalogs to digital format for website posting; |
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• | shipping companies, such as United Parcel Service, the United States Postal Service, and common carriers, for timely delivery of our catalogs, shipment of merchandise to our customers, and delivery of merchandise from our vendors to us and from our distribution centers to our retail stores; |
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• | telephone companies to provide telephone service to our in-house customer care centers; |
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• | communications providers to provide our Internet users with access to our website and a website hosting service provider to host and manage our website; |
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• | software providers to provide software and related services to run our operating systems for our Retail and Direct businesses; and |
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• | third-party card processors, such as First Data Resources, that process Cabela's CLUB Visa transactions. |
Any disruption in these services could have a negative impact on our ability to market and sell our products, and serve our customers. Our ten largest trade vendors collectively represented approximately 17% of our total merchandise purchases in 2011. If we are unable to acquire suitable merchandise or lose one or more key vendors, we may not be able to offer products that are important to our merchandise assortment. We also are subject to risks, such as the price and availability of raw materials and fabrics, labor disputes, union organizing activity, strikes, inclement weather, natural disasters, war and terrorism, and adverse general economic and political conditions that might limit our vendors' ability to provide us with quality merchandise on a timely basis. We have no contractual arrangements providing for continued supply from our key vendors and our vendors may discontinue selling to us at any time. We may not be able to develop relationships with new vendors, and products from alternative sources, if any, may be of a lesser quality and more expensive than those we currently purchase. Any delay or failure in offering products to our customers could have a material adverse impact on our revenue and profitability. We also rely on our vendors to comply with our social responsibility program, and the failure of a vendor to comply with our social responsibility program could harm our brand or cause us to terminate a vendor prior to securing an alternative source for the terminated vendor's products or services. In addition, if the cost of fuel rises, the cost to deliver merchandise to the customers of our Direct business and from our distribution centers to our retail stores may rise which could have a material adverse impact on our profitability.
Political and economic uncertainty and unrest in foreign countries where our merchandise vendors are located and trade restrictions upon imports from these foreign countries could adversely affect our ability to source merchandise and operating results.
In 2011, over 80% of our private label merchandise was imported directly from vendors located in foreign countries, with a substantial portion of the imported merchandise being obtained directly from vendors located in China, Mexico, and various Far East, Asian, and European countries. In addition, we believe that a significant portion of our other vendors obtain their products from foreign countries that may also be subject to political and economic uncertainty. We are subject to risks and uncertainties associated with changing economic and political conditions in foreign countries where our vendors are located, such as:
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• | increased import duties, tariffs, trade restrictions, and quotas; |
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• | adverse foreign government regulations; |
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• | wars, fears of war, and terrorist attacks and organizing activities; |
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• | adverse fluctuations of foreign currencies; and |
We cannot predict when, or the extent to which, the countries in which our products are manufactured will experience any of the above events. Any event causing a disruption or delay of imports from foreign locations would likely increase the cost or reduce the supply of merchandise available to us and would adversely affect our operating results, particularly if imports of our Cabela's branded merchandise were adversely affected as our margins are higher on our Cabela's branded merchandise.
In addition, trade restrictions, including increased tariffs or quotas, embargoes, safeguards, and customs restrictions against apparel items, as well as United States or foreign labor strikes, work stoppages, or boycotts could increase the cost or reduce the supply of merchandise available to us or may require us to modify our current business practices, any of which could hurt our profitability.
Due to the seasonality of our business, our annual operating results would be adversely affected if our revenue during the fourth quarter was substantially below expectations.
We experience seasonal fluctuations in our revenue and operating results. Historically, we have realized a significant portion of our revenue and earnings for the year in the fourth quarter. In 2011 and 2010, respectively, we generated 35.0% and 35.1% of our revenue, and 49.0% and 59.1% of our net income, in the fourth quarter. We incur significant additional expenses in the fourth quarter due to higher customer purchase volumes and increased staffing. If we miscalculate the demand for our products generally or for our product mix during the fourth quarter, our revenue could decline, which would harm our financial performance. In addition, abnormally warm weather conditions during the fourth quarter can reduce sales of many of the products normally sold during this time period and inclement weather can reduce store traffic or cause us to temporarily close stores causing a reduction in revenue. Because a substantial portion of our operating income is derived from our fourth quarter revenue, a shortfall in expected fourth quarter revenue would cause our annual operating results to suffer significantly.
If we lose key management or are unable to attract and retain the talent required for our business, our operating results could suffer.
Our future success depends to a significant degree on the skills, experience, and efforts of our senior executive management and merchandising teams. With the exception of our Chairman, Richard N. Cabela, our Vice Chairmen, James W. Cabela and Dennis Highby, and our President and Chief Executive Officer, Thomas L. Millner, none of our senior management has employment agreements other than our Management Change of Control Severance Agreements. We do not carry key-man life insurance on any of our executives or key management personnel. In addition, our corporate headquarters is located in a sparsely populated rural area which may make it difficult to attract and retain qualified individuals for key management positions. The loss of the services of any of these individuals or the inability to attract and retain qualified individuals for our key management positions could cause our operating results to suffer.
Our business depends on our ability to meet our labor needs, and if we are unable to do so, our retail store expansion strategy may be delayed and our revenue growth may suffer.
Our success depends on hiring, training, managing, and retaining quality managers, sales associates, and employees in our retail stores and customer care centers. Our corporate headquarters, distribution centers, return center, and some of our retail stores are located in sparsely populated rural areas. It may be difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel, especially management and technical personnel, in these areas. Competition for qualified management and technical employees could require us to pay higher wages or grant above market levels of stock compensation to attract a sufficient number of employees. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified personnel as needed, the implementation of our retail store expansion strategy may be delayed and our revenue growth may suffer.
A natural disaster or other disruption at our distribution centers or return facility could cause us to lose merchandise and be unable to effectively deliver to our direct customers and retail stores.
We currently rely on distribution centers in Sidney, Nebraska; Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin; Wheeling, West Virginia; and Winnipeg, Manitoba, to handle our distribution needs. We operate a return center in Oshkosh, Nebraska; and our Wheeling, West Virginia, distribution center also processes returns. Any natural disaster or other serious disruption to these centers due to fire, tornado, or any other calamity could damage a significant portion of our inventory and materially impair our ability to adequately stock our retail stores, deliver merchandise to customers, and process returns to vendors and could result in lost revenue, increased costs, and reduced profits.
New state tax initiatives could subject us to liability for past sales and cause our future Direct business sales to decrease.
A number of states have adopted initiatives, or are considering adopting initiatives, that require Internet retailers operating “affiliate programs” in the state to collect sales tax on the retailer's sales to residents in these states. We believe that affiliate programs do not create nexus with a state and that these initiatives are inconsistent with the United States Supreme Court's holding that states, absent congressional legislation, may not impose tax collection obligations on out-of-state direct marketers unless the out-of-state direct marketer has nexus with the state. If these initiatives are successful, we could be required to collect sales taxes in additional states. The imposition by state governments of sales tax collection obligations on out-of-state direct marketers who participate in Internet commerce could create additional administrative burdens for us, put us at a competitive disadvantage if they do not impose similar obligations on our competitors, and decrease our future Direct sales.
We must successfully order and manage our inventory to reflect customer demand and anticipate changing consumer preferences and buying trends or our revenue and profitability will be adversely affected.
Our success depends upon our ability to successfully manage our inventory and to anticipate and respond to merchandise trends and customer demands in a timely manner. We cannot predict consumer preferences with certainty and they may change over time. We usually must order merchandise well in advance of the applicable selling season. The extended lead times for many of our purchases may make it difficult for us to respond rapidly to new or changing product trends or changes in prices. If we misjudge either the market for our merchandise or our customers' purchasing habits, our revenue may decline significantly and we may not have sufficient quantities of merchandise to satisfy customer demand or we may be required to mark down excess inventory, either of which would result in lower profit margins. In addition, as we implement our retail store expansion strategy, we will need to construct additional distribution centers or expand the size of our existing distribution centers to support our growing number of retail stores. If we are unable to find suitable locations for new distribution centers or to timely integrate new or expanded distribution centers into our inventory control process, we may not be able to deliver inventory to our retail stores in a timely manner, which could have a material adverse effect on the revenue and cash flows of our Retail business.
We may incur costs from litigation or increased regulation relating to products that we sell, particularly tree stands and firearms, which could adversely affect our revenue and profitability.
We may incur damages due to lawsuits relating to products we sell, including lawsuits relating to tree stands and firearms. We may incur losses due to lawsuits, including potential class actions, relating to our performance of background checks on firearms purchases and compliance with other sales laws as mandated by state and federal law. We may also incur losses from lawsuits relating to the improper use of firearms or ammunition sold by us, including lawsuits by municipalities or other organizations attempting to recover costs from manufacturers and retailers of firearms and ammunition. Our insurance coverage and the insurance provided by our vendors for certain products they sell to us may be inadequate to cover claims and liabilities related to products that we sell. In addition, claims or lawsuits related to products that we sell, or the unavailability of insurance for product liability claims, could result in the elimination of these products from our product line, thereby reducing revenue. If one or more successful claims against us are not covered by or exceed our insurance coverage, or if insurance coverage is no longer available, our available working capital may be impaired and our operating results could be materially adversely affected. Even unsuccessful claims could result in the expenditure of funds and management time and could have a negative impact on our profitability and on future premiums we would be required to pay on our insurance policies.
Legal proceedings may increase our costs and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We are involved, from time to time, in legal proceedings that are incidental to our business. For example, on January 6, 2011, we received a Commissioner's charge from the Chair of the EEOC alleging that we have discriminated against non-Whites on the basis of their race and national origin in recruitment and hiring. We are disputing these allegations, and the EEOC currently is in the early stages of its investigation. At the present time, we are unable to form a judgment regarding a favorable or unfavorable outcome regarding this matter or the potential range of loss in the event of an unfavorable outcome. The defense and resolution of lawsuits and other proceedings may involve significant expense, divert management's attention and resources from other matters, and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Current and future government regulation may negatively impact demand for our products and our ability to conduct our business.
Federal, state, and local laws and regulations can affect our business and the demand for products. These laws and regulations include:
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• | FTC regulations governing the manner in which orders may be solicited and prescribing other obligations in fulfilling orders and consummating sales; |
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• | laws and regulations that prohibit or limit the sale, in certain states and localities, of certain items we offer such as firearms, black powder firearms, ammunition, bows, knives, and similar products; |
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• | the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives governing the manner in which we sell firearms and ammunition; |
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• | laws and regulations governing hunting and fishing; |
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• | laws and regulations relating to the collecting and sharing of non-public customer information; and |
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• | United States customs laws and regulations pertaining to proper item classification, quotas, payment of duties and tariffs, and maintenance of documentation and internal control programs which relate to importing taxidermy which we display in our retail stores. |
Changes in these laws and regulations or additional regulation could cause the demand for and sales of our products to decrease. Moreover, complying with increased or changed regulations could cause our operating expenses to increase. This could materially adversely affect our revenue and profitability.
Our inability or failure to protect our intellectual property could have a negative impact on our operating results.
Our trademarks, service marks, copyrights, patents, trade secrets, domain names, and other intellectual property are valuable assets that are critical to our success. Effective trademark and other intellectual property protection may not be available in every country in which our products are made available. The unauthorized reproduction or other misappropriation of our intellectual property could diminish the value of our brands or goodwill and cause a decline in our revenue. Any infringement or other intellectual property claim made against us, whether or not it has merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause product delays, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. As a result, any such claim could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
Risks Related to Our Financial Services Business
We may experience limited availability of financing or variation in funding costs for our Financial Services business, which could limit growth of the business and decrease our profitability.
Our Financial Services business requires a significant amount of cash to operate. These cash requirements will increase if our credit card originations increase or if our cardholders' balances or spending increase. Historically, we have relied upon external financing sources to fund these operations, and we intend to continue to access external sources to fund our growth. A number of factors such as our financial results, changes within our organization, disruptions in the capital markets, increased competition in the deposit markets, our corporate and regulatory structure, interest rate fluctuations, general economic conditions, possible negative credit ratings affecting our asset-backed securities, and accounting and regulatory changes and relations could make such financing more difficult or impossible to obtain or more expensive. In addition, several rules and regulations have recently been proposed by the SEC that may substantially affect issuers of asset-backed securities. We have been and will continue to be particularly reliant on funding from securitization transactions for our Financial Services business. Securitization funding sources include both variable funding facilities and fixed and floating rate term securitizations. A failure to renew these facilities, to resecuritize the term securitizations as they mature, or to add additional term securitizations and variable funding facilities on favorable terms as it becomes necessary could increase our financing costs and potentially limit our ability to grow our Financial Services business. In addition, the ability of our Financial Services business to engage in securitization transactions on favorable terms or at all could be adversely affected by disruptions in the capital markets or other events, which could adversely affect our business and cause our Financial Services business to lose an important source of capital.
Furthermore, even if we are able to securitize our credit card loans consistent with past practice, poor performance of our securitized loans, including increased delinquencies and credit losses, lower payment rates, or a decrease in excess spreads below certain thresholds, could result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings on the outstanding securities issued in our securitization transactions, cause “early amortization” or “early redemption” of these securities, or result in higher required credit enhancement levels. This could jeopardize our ability to complete other securitization transactions on acceptable terms, decrease our liquidity, and force us to rely on other potentially more expensive funding sources, to the extent available, which would decrease our profitability.
Our current funding strategy also includes a continued reliance on certificates of deposit to help fund growth and maturing securitizations. If there is an increase in other financial institutions relying on the certificates of deposit market for liquidity and funding, competition in the deposits market may increase resulting in less funds available or funds at unattractive rates. In addition to the non-brokered certificates of deposit market to fund growth and maturing securitizations, we have access to the brokered certificates of deposit market through multiple financial institutions for liquidity and funding purposes. Our ability to issue certificates of deposit is reliant on our current regulatory capital levels. If WFB were to be classified as an "adequately-capitalized" bank, we would be required to obtain a waiver from the FDIC in order to continue to issue certificates of deposit and would be limited to what interest rate we can pay on deposits. At December 31, 2011, WFB met the requirements for a "well-capitalized" institution, the highest of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act's five capital ratio levels.
We may have to reallocate capital from our Retail and Direct businesses to meet the capital needs of our Financial Services business, which could alter our retail store expansion program.
WFB must satisfy the capital maintenance requirements of government regulators and its agreement with Visa U.S.A., Inc. ("Visa"). Although WFB satisfied the requirements for the "well-capitalized" classification under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action at December 31, 2011, no assurances can be given that WFB will continue to satisfy such requirements. A variety of factors could cause the capital requirements of WFB to exceed our ability to generate capital internally or from third party sources. For example, government regulators or Visa could unilaterally increase their minimum capital requirements. Also, we have significant potential obligations in the form of the unused credit lines of our cardholders. At December 31, 2011, these unfunded amounts totaled approximately $20 billion. Draws on these lines of credit could materially exceed predicted line usage. If WFB ceases to qualify as well-capitalized, WFB would become subject to regulatory restrictions that could materially adversely affect its liquidity, cost of funds, and ability to conduct normal operations. If WFB's capital requirements were to increase, we may have to contribute capital to WFB, which may require us to raise additional debt or equity capital and/or divert capital from our Retail and Direct businesses, which in turn could significantly alter our retail store expansion strategy.
It may be difficult to sustain the historical growth and profitability of our Financial Services business, and we will be subject to various risks as we attempt to grow the business.
We may not be able to retain existing cardholders, grow account balances, or attract new cardholders and the profits from our Financial Services business could decline, for a variety of reasons, many of which are beyond our control, including:
| |
• | credit risk related to the loans we make to cardholders and the charge-off levels of our credit card accounts; |
| |
• | inability of cardholders to make payments to us due to economic conditions and limited access to other credit sources; |
| |
• | inability to manage credit risk and keep credit models up to date with current consumer credit trends; |
| |
• | lack of growth of potential new customers generated by our Retail and Direct businesses; |
| |
• | liquidity and funding risk relating to our ability to create the liquidity necessary to extend credit to our cardholders and provide the capital necessary to meet the requirements of government regulators and Visa; |
| |
• | operational risk related to our ability to acquire the necessary operational and organizational infrastructure, manage expenses as we expand, and recruit management and operations personnel with the experience to run an increasingly complex and highly-regulated business; and |
| |
• | the credit card industry is highly competitive with increased use of advertising, target marketing, reward programs, and pricing competition in interest rates and cardholder fees as both traditional and new credit card issuers seek to expand or to enter the market and compete for customers. |
Economic downturns and social and other factors could cause our credit card charge-offs and delinquencies to increase, or credit card balances to decrease, which would decrease our profitability.
The general economic environment may worsen, unemployment may continue to remain high, the housing market may continue to be depressed, and consumer credit availability may decrease. The ability and willingness of cardholders to pay could be adversely affected, which would increase delinquencies and charge-offs. In addition, if economic conditions deteriorate, the number of transactions and average purchase amount of transactions on the credit card accounts may be reduced, which would reduce the revenue of our Financial Services business. A variety of social and other factors also may cause changes in credit card use, payment patterns, and the rate of defaults by cardholders. These social factors include changes in consumer confidence levels, the public's perception of the use of credit cards, changing attitudes about incurring debt, and the stigma of personal bankruptcy. Our underwriting criteria and portfolio management, product design, and collection operations may be insufficient to protect the growth and profitability of our Financial Services business during a sustained period of economic downturn or recession or a material shift in social attitudes, and may be insufficient to protect against these additional negative factors.
The performance of our Financial Services business may be negatively affected by the performance of our merchandising businesses.
Negative developments in our Retail and Direct businesses could affect our ability to grow or maintain our Financial Services business. We believe our ability to maintain cardholders and attract new cardholders is highly correlated with customer loyalty to our merchandising businesses and to the strength of the Cabela's brand. In addition, transactions on cardholder accounts produce loyalty points which the cardholder may apply to future purchases from us. Adverse changes in the desirability of products we sell, negative trends in retail customer service and satisfaction, or the termination or modification of the loyalty program could have a negative impact on WFB's ability to grow its account base.
Our Financial Services business faces the risk of a complex and changing regulatory and legal environment.
Our Financial Services business operates in a heavily regulated industry and is therefore subject to a wide array of banking and consumer lending laws and regulations. Failure to comply with banking and consumer lending laws and regulations could result in financial, structural, and operational penalties being imposed. In addition, as a Visa member bank, WFB must comply with rules and regulations imposed by Visa. For example, WFB and Cabela's could be fined by Visa for failing to comply with Visa's data security standards.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act may impact the practices of our Financial Services business and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
In July 2010, the Reform Act was signed into law. The Reform Act, as well as other legislative and regulatory changes, could have a significant impact on us by, for example, requiring WFB to change its business practices, imposing additional costs on WFB, limiting fees WFB can charge for services, impacting the value of WFB and its assets, or otherwise adversely affecting WFB's business. A description of the Reform Act and other legislative and regulatory developments is contained in “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Developments in Legislation and Regulation.”
As directed by the Reform Act, the United States Government Accountability Office released a report on January 20, 2012, that examines the potential implications of eliminating certain exceptions under the BHCA, including the exception for credit card banks. It is unclear whether this report will lead to any additional legislative or regulatory action. If the credit card bank exception were eliminated or modified, we may be required to divest our ownership of WFB unless we were willing and able to become a bank holding company under the BHCA. Any such forced divestiture would materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The Reform Act will also affect a number of significant changes relating to asset-backed securities, including additional oversight and regulation of credit rating agencies and additional reporting and disclosure requirements. In addition, the Reform Act will prohibit issuers and payment card networks from placing restrictions on vendors relating to credit card transactions, which could affect consumer behavior and the use of credit cards as a form of payment.
The Reform Act will also likely result in increased scrutiny and oversight of consumer financial services and products, including credit cards, primarily through the establishment of the Bureau within the Federal Reserve. The Bureau will have broad rulemaking and enforcement authority over providers of credit, savings, and payment services and products. The Bureau will have rulemaking and interpretive authority under existing and future consumer financial services laws and supervisory, examination, and enforcement authority over institutions subject to its jurisdiction. State officials are authorized to enforce consumer protection rules issued by the Bureau.
Many provisions of the Reform Act require the adoption of rules to implement. In addition, the Reform Act mandates multiple studies, which could result in additional legislative or regulatory action. The effect of the Reform Act and its implementing regulations on WFB's business and operations could be significant. In addition, we may be required to invest significant management time and resources to address the various provisions of the Reform Act and the numerous regulations that are required to be issued under it. The Reform Act, any related legislation, and any implementing regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Changes in interest rates could have a negative impact on our earnings.
In connection with our Financial Services business, we borrow money from institutions and accept funds by issuing brokered and non-brokered certificates of deposit and secured borrowings, which we then lend to cardholders. We earn interest on the cardholders' account balances, and pay interest on the certificates of deposit and borrowings we use to fund those loans. Changes in these two interest rates affect the value of the assets and liabilities of our Financial Services business. If the rate of interest we pay on borrowings increases more (or more rapidly) than the rate of interest we earn on loans, our net interest income, and therefore our earnings, could fall. Our earnings could also be materially adversely affected if the rates on our credit card account balances fall more quickly than those on our borrowings. In addition, at December 31, 2011, approximately 34% of our cardholders did not maintain balances on their credit card accounts. We do not earn any interest from these accounts but do earn other fees from these accounts such as Visa interchange fees. In the event interest rates rise, the spread between the interest rate we pay on our borrowings and the fees we earn from these accounts may change and our profitability may be materially adversely affected.
Credit card industry litigation and regulation could adversely impact the amount of revenue our Financial Services business generates from interchange fees.
Our Financial Services business faces possible risk from the outcomes of certain credit card industry litigation and potential regulation of interchange fees. For example, a number of entities, each purporting to represent a class of retail merchants, have sued Visa and several member banks, and other credit card associations, alleging, among other things, that Visa and its member banks have violated United States antitrust laws by conspiring to fix the level of interchange fees. To date, we have not been named as a defendant in any credit card industry lawsuits. Moreover, the amount of interchange fees that are charged to merchants could be capped or limited by credit card industry regulation. If the interchange fees that are charged to merchants are reduced as a result of the interchange lawsuits or regulation, the financial condition and results of operations of our Financial Services business may be negatively impacted.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
At the end of 2011, in addition to our retail stores listed below, we also operated our corporate headquarters, administrative offices, four distribution centers, a merchandise return center, and five customer care centers. The following table provides information regarding the general location, use, and approximate size of our principal non-retail properties:
|
| | | | | | | |
Property | | Location (1) | | Total Square Footage | | Segment That Uses Property |
| | |
| | | | | | |
Distribution Center | | Sidney, Nebraska | | 761,000 |
| | Other |
Distribution Center | | Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin | | 1,055,000 |
| | Other |
Distribution Center | | Wheeling, West Virginia | | 1,165,000 |
| | Other |
Distribution Center | | Winnipeg, Manitoba | | 150,000 |
| | Other |
Total for Distribution Centers | | | | 3,131,000 |
| | |
| | | | | | |
Corporate Headquarters | | Sidney, Nebraska | | 294,000 |
| | Retail, Direct and Other |
Administrative Offices, Retail Store Concept Center, and Customer Care Center | | Sidney, Nebraska | | 131,000 |
| | Retail, Direct and Other |
Merchandise Return Center | | Oshkosh, Nebraska | | 52,000 |
| | Other |
Customer Care Center | | North Platte, Nebraska | | 12,000 |
| | Direct |
Customer Care Center and Administrative Offices | | Winnipeg, Manitoba | | 96,000 |
| | Retail and Direct |
Customer Care Center and Administrative Offices | | Kearney, Nebraska | | 151,000 |
| | Retail and Direct |
Customer Care Center | | Grand Island, Nebraska | | 12,000 |
| | Direct |
Customer Care Center, Bank Operations, and Administrative Offices | | Lincoln, Nebraska | | 76,000 |
| | Direct, Financial Services and Other |
Data Information Center | | Papillion, Nebraska | | 16,000 |
| | Retail, Direct, Financial Services and Other |
| |
(1) | We own all of these properties with the exception of leases we have entered into for the customer care center in Grand Island, Nebraska, the distribution centers in Wheeling, West Virginia, and Winnipeg, Manitoba, the retail store concept center in Sidney, Nebraska, and the data information center in Papillion, Nebraska. |
We own all of our retail stores except Boise, Idaho; Gonzales, Louisiana; Grand Junction, Colorado; Hazelwood, Missouri; Scarborough, Maine; Springfield, Oregon; Edmonton, Alberta; and Winnipeg, Manitoba; and we have a ground lease for East Hartford, Connecticut. Also, in connection with some of the economic development packages received from state or local governments where our stores are located, we have entered into agreements granting ownership of the taxidermy, diorama, or other portions of our stores to these state and local governments.
The following table shows the location, opening date, and approximate retail total square footage of our retail stores used in our Retail segment:
|
| | | | | |
Location | | Opening Date | | Retail Square Footage |
| |
| | | | |
United States: | | | | |
Kearney, Nebraska | | October 1987 | | 57,000 |
|
Sidney, Nebraska | | July 1991 | | 104,000 |
|
Owatonna, Minnesota | | March 1998 | | 162,000 |
|
Prairie Du Chien, Wisconsin | | September 1998 | | 53,000 |
|
East Grand Forks, Minnesota | | September 1999 | | 60,000 |
|
Dundee, Michigan | | March 2000 | | 227,000 |
|
Mitchell, South Dakota | | August 2000 | | 84,000 |
|
Kansas City, Kansas | | August 2002 | | 192,000 |
|
Hamburg, Pennsylvania | | September 2003 | | 246,000 |
|
Wheeling, West Virginia | | August 2004 | | 175,000 |
|
Fort Worth, Texas | | May 2005 | | 234,000 |
|
Buda, Texas | | June 2005 | | 192,000 |
|
Lehi, Utah | | August 2005 | | 170,000 |
|
Rogers, Minnesota | | October 2005 | | 185,000 |
|
Glendale, Arizona | | July 2006 | | 166,000 |
|
Boise, Idaho | | August 2006 | | 132,000 |
|
Richfield, Wisconsin | | September 2006 | | 166,000 |
|
La Vista, Nebraska | | October 2006 | | 129,000 |
|
Hazelwood, Missouri | | April 2007 | | 132,000 |
|
Hoffman Estates, Illinois | | September 2007 | | 182,000 |
|
East Hartford, Connecticut | | October 2007 | | 182,000 |
|
Gonzales, Louisiana | | October 2007 | | 167,000 |
|
Hammond, Indiana | | October 2007 | | 189,000 |
|
Reno, Nevada | | November 2007 | | 129,000 |
|
Post Falls, Idaho | | November 2007 | | 129,000 |
|
Lacey, Washington | | November 2007 | | 182,000 |
|
Scarborough, Maine | | May 2008 | | 129,000 |
|
Rapid City, South Dakota | | August 2008 | | 80,000 |
|
Billings, Montana | | May 2009 | | 80,000 |
|
Grand Junction, Colorado | | May 2010 | | 76,000 |
|
Allen, Texas | | April 2011 | | 107,000 |
|
Springfield, Oregon | | May 2011 | | 70,000 |
|
| | | | 4,568,000 |
|
| | | | |
Canada: | | | | |
Winnipeg, Manitoba | | September 2007 | | 44,000 |
|
Edmonton, Alberta | | August 2011 | | 70,000 |
|
| | | | 114,000 |
|
Total retail square footage | | | | 4,682,000 |
|
At December 31, 2011, the total net book value of our property and equipment was $867 million. At the end of 2011, we believe that our properties and equipment were suitable for their intended use.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. These actions include commercial, intellectual property, employment (including the Commissioner's charge referenced in "Risk Factors - Legal proceedings may increase our costs and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations"), regulatory, and product liability claims. Some of these actions involve complex factual and legal issues and are subject to uncertainties. The activities of WFB are subject to complex federal and state laws and regulations. WFB's regulators are authorized to impose penalties for violations of these laws and regulations and, in some cases, to order WFB to pay restitution. We cannot predict with assurance the outcome of the actions brought against us. Accordingly, adverse developments, settlements, or resolutions may occur and have a material effect on our results of operations for the period in which such development, settlement, or resolution occurs. However, we do not believe that the outcome of any current legal proceeding would have a material effect on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial position taken as a whole.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Price Range of Common Stock
Our common stock began trading on June 25, 2004, on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CAB”. Prior to that date, there was no public market for our common stock. As of February 17, 2012, there were 886 holders of record of our common stock. This does not include persons who hold our common stock in nominee or “street name” accounts through brokers or banks.
The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of our common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| High | | Low | | High | | Low |
| | | | | | | |
First Quarter | $ | 31.19 |
| | $ | 21.59 |
| | $ | 18.00 |
| | $ | 14.69 |
|
Second Quarter | 28.91 |
| | 22.26 |
| | 21.24 |
| | 13.42 |
|
Third Quarter | 28.70 |
| | 19.95 |
| | 19.17 |
| | 12.97 |
|
Fourth Quarter | 26.73 |
| | 19.66 |
| | 23.11 |
| | 18.28 |
|
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On August 23, 2011, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to repurchase up to 800,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The authorization by the Company's Board of Directors also provides for share repurchases on an ongoing basis to offset dilution resulting from equity awards under the Company's current or future equity compensation plans. The shares are repurchased from time to time in open market transactions or privately negotiated transactions at the Company's discretion, subject to market conditions, customary blackout periods, and other factors.
The following table shows the stock repurchase activity for each of the three fiscal months in the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2011:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid Per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
| | | | | | | |
Prior to October 2, 2011 (1) | 14,495 |
| | $ | 21.17 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
October 2 through October 29, 2011 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 800,000 |
|
October 30 through December 3, 2011 | 800,000 |
| | 24.95 |
| | 800,000 |
| | — |
|
December 4 through December 31, 2011 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | 814,495 |
| | $ | 24.88 |
| | 800,000 |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Reflects shares of common stock withheld (under the terms of grants under a stock compensation plan) to offset tax withholding obligations upon the vesting and release of restricted shares on July 7, 2011. |
Stock Performance Graph
The following stock performance graph and table show Cabela’s cumulative total shareholder return on a semi-annual basis for the five fiscal years ended December 31, 2011. The graph and table also show the cumulative total returns of the Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Retailing Index and the S&P 500 Index. The graph and table assume that $100 was invested on December 29, 2006.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Dec 29 2006 | | Jun 30 2007 | | Dec 28 2007 | | Jun 28 2008 | | Dec 27 2008 | | Jun 27 2009 | | Jan 2 2010 | | Jul 3 2010 | | Jan 1 2011 | | Jul 1 2011 | | Dec 31 2011 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cabela’s Inc. | | $ | 100 |
| | $ | 92 |
| | $ | 61 |
| | $ | 46 |
| | $ | 27 |
| | $ | 50 |
| | $ | 59 |
| | $ | 56 |
| | $ | 90 |
| | $ | 115 |
| | $ | 105 |
|
S&P Retailing Index | | 100 |
| | 103 |
| | 82 |
| | 72 |
| | 54 |
| | 65 |
| | 82 |
| | 77 |
| | 102 |
| | 108 |
| | 105 |
|
S&P 500 | | 100 |
| | 106 |
| | 106 |
| | 90 |
| | 62 |
| | 65 |
| | 79 |
| | 72 |
| | 89 |
| | 94 |
| | 89 |
|
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, our revolving credit facility and our senior notes limit our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders.
Equity Compensation Plans
For information on securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans, see “Item 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal Year (1) |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 |
| (In Thousands Except Earnings per Share) |
Operations Data: | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | |
Merchandise sales | $ | 2,505,733 |
| | $ | 2,412,486 |
| | $ | 2,447,635 |
| | $ | 2,380,655 |
| | $ | 2,173,995 |
|
Financial Services revenue | 291,746 |
| | 227,675 |
| | 171,414 |
| | 158,971 |
| | 159,335 |
|
Other revenue | 13,687 |
| | 23,081 |
| | 13,191 |
| | 13,095 |
| | 16,269 |
|
Total revenue | 2,811,166 |
| | 2,663,242 |
| | 2,632,240 |
| | 2,552,721 |
| | 2,349,599 |
|
Total cost of revenue | 1,613,249 |
| | 1,575,449 |
| | 1,602,621 |
| | 1,540,214 |
| | 1,378,386 |
|
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses | 954,125 |
| | 895,405 |
| | 870,147 |
| | 865,684 |
| | 818,916 |
|
Impairment and restructuring charges | 12,244 |
| | 5,626 |
| | 66,794 |
| | 5,784 |
| | 1,205 |
|
Operating income | 231,548 |
| | 186,762 |
| | 92,678 |
| | 141,039 |
| | 151,092 |
|
Interest expense, net | (24,427 | ) | | (27,442 | ) | | (23,109 | ) | | (29,658 | ) | | (18,778 | ) |
Other non-operating income, net | 7,346 |
| | 7,360 |
| | 6,955 |
| | 6,854 |
| | 6,913 |
|
Income before provision for income taxes | 214,467 |
| | 166,680 |
| | 76,524 |
| | 118,235 |
| | 139,227 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 71,847 |
| | 54,521 |
| | 26,907 |
| | 41,831 |
| | 51,348 |
|
Net income | $ | 142,620 |
| | $ | 112,159 |
| | $ | 49,617 |
| | $ | 76,404 |
| | $ | 87,879 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per basic share | $ | 2.06 |
| | $ | 1.65 |
| | $ | 0.74 |
| | $ | 1.15 |
| | $ | 1.34 |
|
Earnings per diluted share | $ | 2.00 |
| | $ | 1.62 |
| | $ | 0.74 |
| | $ | 1.14 |
| | $ | 1.31 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Selected Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents (2) | $ | 304,679 |
| | $ | 136,419 |
| | $ | 582,185 |
| | $ | 410,104 |
| | $ | 131,182 |
|
Working capital (2) (3) | 2,491,591 |
| | 1,747,124 |
| | 619,354 |
| | 573,410 |
| | 263,284 |
|
Total assets (3) | 5,133,771 |
| | 4,531,179 |
| | 2,491,885 |
| | 2,396,066 |
| | 2,212,830 |
|
Total debt excluding WFB | 344,922 |
| | 345,152 |
| | 348,279 |
| | 380,031 |
| | 403,385 |
|
Total debt of WFB (3) (4) | 2,844,813 |
| | 2,496,651 |
| | 476,664 |
| | 486,199 |
| | 260,591 |
|
Total stockholders’ equity | 1,181,316 |
| | 1,024,548 |
| | 984,421 |
| | 913,705 |
| | 828,559 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Other Data: | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 71,343 |
| | $ | 69,872 |
| | $ | 70,566 |
| | $ | 64,673 |
| | $ | 59,863 |
|
Property and equipment additions | 120,739 |
| | 79,720 |
| | 49,817 |
| | 54,934 |
| | 364,326 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Retail square footage | 4,682 |
| | 4,409 |
| | 4,333 |
| | 4,253 |
| | 4,044 |
|
| |
(1) | Fiscal years are based on the 52-53 week period ending on the Saturday closest to December 31. Fiscal 2011, 2010, 2008, and 2007 each consisted of 52 weeks and fiscal 2009 consisted of 53 weeks. |
| |
(2) | Includes amounts for WFB totaling $117 million, $82 million, $371 million, $402 million, and $123 million at years ended 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Our ability to use this cash for non-banking operations, including its use as working capital for our Retail or Direct businesses, or for retail store expansion, is limited by regulatory restrictions. |
| |
(3) | Amounts for 2011 and 2010 include assets and liabilities resulting from the consolidation of the Cabela's Master Credit Card Trust and related entities (collectively referred to as the “Trust”) related to a change in accounting principle. Accordingly, effective January 3, 2010, total assets and liabilities increased $2.15 billion and $2.25 billion, respectively, and retained earnings and other comprehensive income decreased $93 million, after tax. |
| |
(4) | Amounts include time deposits and short-term borrowings of WFB, and for 2011 and 2010, amounts also include the secured variable funding obligations and secured long-term obligations of the Trust. |
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and capital resources should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
Forward Looking Statements - Our discussion contains forward-looking statements with respect to our plans and strategies for our businesses and the business environment that are impacted by risks and uncertainties. Refer to “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding PART I, ITEM 1, and to ITEM 1A “Risk Factors” for information regarding certain of the risks and uncertainties that affect our business and the industries in which we operate. Please note that our actual results may differ materially from those we may estimate or project in any of these forward-looking statements.
Cabela’s®
We are a leading specialty retailer, and the world’s largest direct marketer, of hunting, fishing, camping, and related outdoor merchandise. We provide a quality service to our customers who enjoy an outdoor lifestyle by supplying outdoor products through our multi-channel retail business consisting of our Retail and Direct business segments. Our Retail business segment consists of 34 stores, including three new stores that opened in 2011: Allen, Texas, on April 14th, Springfield, Oregon, on May 5th, and Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, on August 4th. We now have 32 stores located in the United States and two in Canada with total retail square footage of 4.7 million square feet at the end of 2011. Our Direct business segment is comprised of our highly acclaimed Internet website which is supplemented by our catalog distributions as a selling and marketing tool.
Our Financial Services business segment also plays an integral role in supporting our merchandising business. Our Financial Services business segment is comprised of our credit card services, which reinforces our strong brand and strengthens our customer loyalty through our credit card loyalty programs.
Fiscal 2011 Executive Overview
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | |
| (Dollars in Thousands Except Earnings Per Diluted Share) |
Revenue: | | | | | | | |
Retail | $ | 1,550,442 |
| | $ | 1,412,715 |
| | $ | 137,727 |
| | 9.7 | % |
Direct | 956,834 |
| | 999,771 |
| | (42,937 | ) | | (4.3 | ) |
Total merchandise sales | 2,507,276 |
| | 2,412,486 |
| | 94,790 |
| | 3.9 |
|
Financial Services | 291,746 |
| | 227,675 |
| | 64,071 |
| | 28.1 |
|
Other revenue | 12,144 |
| | 23,081 |
| | (10,937 | ) | | (47.4 | ) |
Total revenue | $ | 2,811,166 |
| | $ | 2,663,242 |
| | $ | 147,924 |
| | 5.6 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating income | $ | 231,548 |
| | $ | 186,762 |
| | $ | 44,786 |
| | 24.0 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Earnings per diluted share | $ | 2.00 |
| | $ | 1.62 |
| | $ | 0.38 |
| | 23.5 |
|
Revenues for 2011 totaled $2.8 billion, an increase of $148 million, or 5.6%, over 2010. Total merchandise sales increased $95 million, or 3.9%, in 2011 compared to 2010. The net increase in total merchandise sales comparing 2011 to 2010 was primarily due to:
| |
• | a net increase of $93 million in revenue from new retail stores, and |
| |
• | an increase of $39 million, or 2.8%, in comparable store sales, led by increases in sales in the hunting equipment category. |
These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $43 million in Direct revenue. Included in Direct revenue in 2010 was $14 million from our non-core home restoration products business that we divested in October 2010. Declines in the hunting equipment category, primarily the ammunition and shooting categories, and the clothing and footwear category, contributed to the remaining decrease in Direct revenue comparing years.
Financial Services revenue increased $64 million, or 28.1%, in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to an increase in interchange income, lower loan losses and interest expense, and growth in the number of active accounts and average balance per account, partially offset by higher customer reward costs.
Operating income for 2011 increased $45 million, or 24.0%, compared to 2010, and operating income as a percentage of revenue increased 120 basis points to 8.2% in 2011 compared to 7.0% in 2010. These increases in total operating income and total operating income as a percentage of total revenue were primarily due to increases in revenue from our Retail and Financial Services segments as well as increases in our merchandise gross profit. These increases were partially offset by lower revenue from our Direct business segment and higher operating expenses. Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses were higher due to increases in comparable and new store costs, pre-opening costs, and costs related to supporting our customer relationship management system. We also had an increase of $7 million in 2011 in impairment and restructuring charges compared to 2010 primarily due to the impairment of certain economic development bonds and related deferred grant income.
Fiscal 2011 Achievements and Update to Our 2012 Vision - Renewing the Vision
Cabela's 2012 Vision is to become the best multi-channel outdoor retail company in the world. Even though the business environment continues to be challenging, we believe our multi-channel model and our strong brand name provide us with opportunities for growth and profitability. Over our history, we have established name recognition and a quality brand that is renowned and respected in the outdoor industry. Throughout our multi-channel business, our strategy is to continue our focus on our customers by providing legendary customer service, quality, and selection.
In 2011, management confirmed that our strategic initiatives are the key topics to maintain our focus for improvement and have therefore continued to emphasize these key financial metrics: merchandise gross margin, Retail segment operating margin, total revenue growth, retail expansion, and growth of our Cabela's CLUB Visa loyalty program. Improvements in these metrics have led to an increase in our return on invested capital, an important measure of how effectively we have deployed capital in our operations in generating cash flows. Increases in our return on invested capital, on an after-tax basis, indicate improvements in our use of capital, thereby creating value in our Company.
We have six strategic initiatives we are focusing on to achieve our 2012 Vision and thereby generate a higher after-tax return on invested capital:
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• | Focus on Core Customers: Combine our outdoor expertise, product knowledge, and understanding of core customers to drive customer loyalty. Improve customer experiences – every customer, every interaction, every day. Our goal is to use the product expertise we have developed over the years, along with a focused understanding of our core customers, to improve customer loyalty, enhance brand awareness, and offer the best possible assortment of products in every merchandise category. |
As we focus on our core customers, we are targeting marketing efforts that are directed to different customer interests by improving our modeling methodologies. We are also using historic sales information to select and size markets while focusing on areas with large concentrations of core customers.
We offer our customers integrated opportunities to access and use our retail store, Internet, and catalog channels. Our in-store pick-up program allows customers to order products through our catalogs, Internet site, and store kiosks and have them delivered to the retail store of their choice without incurring shipping costs, thereby helping to increase foot traffic in our stores. Conversely, our expanding retail stores introduce customers to our Internet and catalog channels. We are capitalizing on our multi-channel model by building on the strengths of each channel, primarily through improvements in our merchandise planning system. This system, along with our replenishment system, allows us to identify the correct product mix in each of our retail stores, and also helps maintain the proper inventory levels to satisfy customer demand in both our Retail and Direct business channels, and to improve our distribution efficiencies.
We intend to concentrate more resources behind this effort to help drive improvements to the customer shopping experience even more quickly.
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• | Improve Merchandise Performance: Improve margins and minimize unproductive inventory by focusing on vendors, assortment planning, and inventory management. Optimizing merchandise performance allows us to maximize margins, which will require detailed preseason planning, as well as in-season monitoring of sales and management of inventory. We must work with vendors to manage inventory levels, negotiate the best prices on everything we buy, and ensure each vendor is delivering all products and services as expected. |
We continue to concentrate our efforts in detailed pre-season planning, in-season monitoring of sales, and management of inventory to focus product assortment on our core customer base. We also continue to work with vendors to negotiate the best prices on products and to manage inventory levels, as well as to ensure vendors deliver all products and services as expected. We reduced promotional discounts in 2011 compared to 2010 by eliminating unprofitable retail store promotions. As a result, our merchandise gross margin as a percentage of merchandise revenue increased 50 basis points to 35.6% in 2011 compared to 35.1% in 2010. This increase was attributable to better inventory management, which reduced the need to mark down product, improvements in vendor collaboration, and advancements in price optimization to ensure we are pricing correctly in the marketplace.
We are working on optimizing the interactions between our merchandising and inventory groups and marketing to provide our customers with the products they want, when they want them, while improving gross margin performance.
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• | Retail Profitability: Improve retail profitability by concentrating on sales, advertising, and costs while providing excellent customer experiences. Our goal is to identify the best practices that produce the best results and apply those findings to all of our retail stores. We have to execute on the balance that allows us to deliver the best possible selection of products and expected level of customer service in each store while managing labor, advertising, and other store costs. |
We have improved our retail store merchandising processes, information technology systems, and distribution and logistics capabilities. We have also improved our visual merchandising within the stores and coordinated merchandise at our stores by adding more regional product assortments. To enhance customer service at our retail stores, we have increased our staff of outfitters and have continued our management training and mentoring programs that we implemented in 2010 for our next-generation store managers. Comparing Retail segment results for 2011 to 2010:
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• | operating income increased $57 million, or 27.8% (including a $33 million increase in the marketing fee paid by the Financial Services segment), |
| |
• | operating income as a percentage of Retail business segment revenue increased 240 basis points to 17.0%, and |
| |
• | comparable store sales increased 2.8%. |
| |
• | Retail Expansion: Capitalize on our brand strength by developing a profitable retail expansion strategy focused on site locations and appropriate sized stores in our top markets. Our goal is to increase our retail presence across the United States and Canada by developing a profitable retail expansion strategy that takes into consideration not only site location, but also the strategic size for each store in its given market. |
We incorporated our next-generation store format into our three new stores that we opened in 2011 bringing our total retail store square footage to 4.7 million square feet at the end of 2011. We have also developed a new Outpost store format which will be approximately 40,000 square feet in size and have a "core-flex" merchandise strategy (selected core assortment of products and flexible seasonal merchandise) that will allow us to effectively serve smaller markets with a large concentration of Cabela's customers. We have announced plans to open five next-generation stores in 2012: Wichita, Kansas; Tulalip, Washington; Rogers, Arkansas; Charleston, West Virginia; and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada; and our first Outpost store in Union Gap, Washington, increasing our retail square footage approximately 10%. We have also announced plans to open next-generation stores in 2013 in Columbus, Ohio; Grandville, Michigan; and Louisville, Kentucky. Looking to 2013, we expect to increase retail square footage 11% to 13% with the opening of next-generation and Outpost stores.
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• | Direct Business Initiatives: Grow our Direct business by capitalizing on quick-to-market Internet and electronic marketing opportunities and expanding international business. Our goal is to continue to fine tune our catalogs, as well as the number of pages and product mix in each, in order to improve the profitability of each title. We want to create steady, profitable growth in our Direct channels, while reducing marketing expenses and significantly increasing the percentage of market share we capture through the Internet. |
Our efforts on redesigning our Internet website to support this important channel of our Direct business continue. In October 2010, we launched our new website featuring significant enhancements including guided navigation to improve customers' movement throughout the site, managed content to aid in customizing the individual shopping experience, better promotional capability, and international commerce capabilities. Our Internet website continues to be the most visited sporting goods industry eCommerce website according to Hitwise, Incorporated, an online measurement company. In addition, we launched a Facebook shopping outlet to support our growing customer fan base, which is now over 1.4 million fans.
We expanded our mobile and social marketing initiatives by recently launching new mobile technology enhancements that include a fully-integrated mobile site that displays our entire inventory assortment, which will improve the customers' portable shopping experience. We have seen early successes in our mobile and social marketing and we will continue to utilize best-in-class technology to improve our customers' digital shopping experience and build on the advances we have already made in digital marketing to capitalize on the ways our customers shop.
Our Direct revenue decreased $43 million, or 4.3%, in 2011 compared to 2010. We divested our non-core home restoration products business in October 2010. For comparative purposes, Direct revenue in 2011 compared to 2010, adjusted for the effect of this divestiture, decreased $29 million, or 3.0%. The decrease in Direct revenue comparing 2011 to 2010 was due to expected declines in ammunition and shooting products, and due to decreases in the clothing and footwear, fishing and marine, and camping categories.
Operating income for our Direct business segment increased $16 million to $172 million in 2011 compared to $156 million in 2010. Operating income as a percentage of Direct business segment revenue increased to 18.0% in 2011, up 240 basis points compared to 2010, due to an increase of $22 million in the marketing fee received from the Financial Services segment.
We intend to leverage our knowledge on the ways that customers gather information, shop, and buy merchandise. We will improve the quality of our multi-channel marketing themes and related advertising and online events to leverage the Cabela's reputation as the world-class outfitter; utilize best-in-class technology to improve our customers' digital shopping experience; optimize management of our inventory to ensure the availability of a desired product; and build on advances we have made in digital marketing and shopping to capitalize on the ways our customers shop, gather information, and buy products and services.
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• | Growth of World's Foremost Bank: Our goal is to continue to attract new cardholders through our Retail and Direct businesses and increase the amount of merchandise or services customers purchase with their CLUB Visa cards while maintaining the profitability of World's Foremost Bank ("WFB") and preserving customer loyalty by creating marketing plans, promoting additional products, delivering exclusive outdoor events and experiences, and expanding our partnership programs to best serve our customers' needs and give us brand exposure. |
WFB continues to manage credit card delinquencies and charge-offs below industry average by adhering to our conservative underwriting criteria and active account management. We added new credit cardholders as the number of average active accounts increased 7.5% to 1.4 million compared to 2010. Financial Services revenue increased $64 million, or 28.1%, in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to an increase in interchange income, lower loan losses and interest expense, and growth in the number of active accounts and average balance per account, partially offset by higher customer reward costs. In 2011, WFB issued $622 million in certificates of deposit, renewed its $260 million variable funding facility for an additional three years, entered into two new variable funding facilities for $353 million and $412 million that will mature in March 2014 and September 2014, respectively, and completed two $300 million term securitizations that will mature in March 2014 and September 2014, respectively.
Current Business Environment
Worldwide Credit Markets and Macroeconomic Environment – We believe that improvement in the United States economic environment has led to a lower level of delinquencies and a decrease in charge-offs comparing 2011 to 2010. We expect our charge-off and delinquency levels to remain below industry standards. Our Financial Services business continues to monitor developments in the securitization and certificates of deposit markets to ensure we have adequate access to liquidity. On November 2, 2011, we entered into a new five-year credit agreement providing for a $415 million revolving credit facility that replaced our $350 million credit facility set to expire June 30, 2012. Advances under the credit facility will be used for the Company’s general business purposes, including working capital support.
Developments in Legislation and Regulation – The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Reform Act") was signed into law in July 2010 and has made extensive changes to the laws regulating financial services firms and credit rating agencies and requires significant rule-making. In addition, the Reform Act along with the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (the "CARD Act") mandated multiple studies which could result in additional legislative or regulatory action.
The Reform Act imposes a moratorium on the approval of applications for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insurance for an industrial bank, credit card bank, or trust bank that is owned by a commercial firm. Furthermore, the FDIC must, under most circumstances, disapprove any change in control that would result in direct or indirect control by a commercial firm of a credit card bank, such as WFB. For purposes of this provision, a company is a “commercial firm” if its consolidated annual gross revenues from activities that are financial in nature and, if applicable, from the ownership or control of one or more insured depository institutions, in the aggregate, represent less than 15% of its consolidated annual gross revenues. The Reform Act does not, however, eliminate the exception from the definition of “bank” under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) for credit card banks, such as WFB. As directed by the Reform Act, the United States Government Accountability Office released a report on January 20, 2012, that examines the potential implications of eliminating certain exceptions under the BHCA, including the exception for credit card banks. It is unclear whether this report will lead to any additional legislative or regulatory action. If the credit card bank exception were eliminated or modified, we may be required to divest our ownership of WFB unless we were willing and able to become a bank holding company under the BHCA. Any such forced divestiture would materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The Reform Act established the new independent Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which will have broad rulemaking, supervisory, and enforcement authority over consumer products, including credit cards. The Reform Act will also affect a number of significant changes relating to asset-backed securities, including additional oversight and regulation of credit rating agencies and additional reporting and disclosure requirements. The changes resulting from the Reform Act may impact our profitability, require changes to certain of WFB's business practices, impose upon WFB more stringent capital, liquidity, and leverage ratio requirements, increase FDIC deposit insurance premiums, or otherwise adversely affect WFB's business. These changes may also require WFB to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make necessary changes.
Several rules and regulations have recently been proposed or adopted that may substantially affect issuers of asset-backed securities.
On October 11, 2011, the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of Currency, the FDIC, and the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") issued proposed regulations implementing certain provisions under the Reform Act limiting proprietary trading and sponsorship or investment in hedge funds and private equity funds (the "Volcker Rule"). The proposed regulations are complex and have been the subject of extensive comment. As proposed, these regulations may apply to us and could limit our ability to engage in the types of transactions covered by the Volcker Rule and may impose potentially burdensome compliance, monitoring, and reporting obligations. There remains considerable uncertainty regarding whether the final regulations implementing the Volcker Rule will differ from the proposed regulations, and the effect of any final regulations on our Retail and Direct businesses and WFB.
On September 19, 2011, the SEC proposed a new rule under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to implement certain provisions of the Reform Act. Under the proposed rule, an underwriter, placement agent, initial purchaser, or sponsor of an asset-backed security, or any affiliate of any such person, shall not at any time within one year after the first closing of the sale of the asset-backed security, engage in any transaction that would involve or result in any material conflict of interest with respect to any investor in a transaction arising out of such activity. The proposed rule would exempt certain risk-mitigating hedging activities, liquidity commitments, and bona fide market-making activity. It is not clear how the final rule will differ from the proposed rule, if at all. The final rule's impact on the securitization market and WFB is also unclear at this time.
The Cabela's Master Credit Card Trust and related entities (collectively referred to as the “Trust”) is structured to come within the exemption from the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”) provided by Investment Company Act Rule 3a-7. On August 31, 2011, the SEC issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking regarding possible amendments to Investment Company Act Rule 3a-7. At this time, it is uncertain what form the related proposed and final rules will take, whether the Trust would continue to be eligible to rely on the exemption provided by Investment Company Act Rule 3a-7, and whether the Trust would qualify for any other Investment Company Act exemption.
On July 26, 2011, the SEC re-proposed certain rules for asset-backed securities offerings (“SEC Regulation AB II”) which were originally proposed by the SEC on April 7, 2010. If adopted, SEC Regulation AB II would substantially change the disclosure, reporting, and offering process for private offerings of asset-backed securities that rely on the Rule 144A safe harbor, including the Trust's private offerings of asset-backed securities. As currently proposed, SEC Regulation AB II would, among other things, alter the safe harbor standards for private placements of asset-backed securities imposing informational requirements similar to those applicable to registered public offerings. The final form that SEC Regulation AB II may take is uncertain at this time, but it may impact WFB's ability and/or desire to sponsor securitization transactions in the future.
On March 29, 2011, pursuant to the provisions of the Reform Act, the SEC, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and certain other federal agencies issued proposed regulations requiring securitization sponsors to retain an economic interest in assets that they securitize. Subject to certain exceptions, the proposed regulations would generally require the sponsor of a securitization transaction to retain at least 5% of the credit risk of the securitized assets and would provide securitization sponsors with a number of options for satisfying this requirement. Each of these options would require the sponsor to provide certain disclosures to investors a reasonable time prior to sale and upon request to the SEC and the sponsor's applicable federal banking regulator. In addition, the sponsor would be subject to certain prohibitions on hedging, transferring, or financing the retained credit risk. If adopted, the proposed regulations will likely affect most types of private securitization transactions, including those sponsored by WFB. It is not clear how the final regulations will differ from the proposed regulations, if at all, or the impact of the final regulations on WFB and its ability and willingness to continue to rely on the securitization market for funding.
On January 20, 2011, under provisions of the Reform Act, the SEC adopted rules that require issuers of asset-backed securities to disclose demand, repurchase, and replacement information through the periodic filing of a new form with the SEC. One of these rules, Rule 17g-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires rating agencies to disclose in any report accompanying a credit rating for an asset-backed security the representations, warranties, and enforcement mechanisms available to investors and how they differ from those in similar securities. Also pursuant to the provisions of the Reform Act, on January 20, 2011, the SEC issued rules that require issuers of asset-backed securities to make publicly available the findings and conclusions of any third-party due diligence report obtained by the issuer.
Impact of Change in Accounting Principles in 2010 - The accounting guidance on consolidations and accounting for transfers of financial assets and the criteria for determining whether to consolidate a variable interest entity resulted in the consolidation of the Trust effective January 3, 2010, which resulted in an increase in total assets and liabilities of $2.15 billion and $2.25 billion, respectively, and a decrease in retained earnings and other comprehensive income of $93 million, after tax. In 2010, we began reporting the results of operations of our Financial Services business in a manner similar to our historical managed presentation for financial performance of the total managed portfolio of credit card loans, excluding income derived from the changes in the valuation of our interest-only strip, cash reserve accounts, and cash accounts associated with the securitized loans.
Operations Review
Our operating results expressed as a percentage of revenue were as follows for the years ended:
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| | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | | | | |
Revenue | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
Cost of revenue | 57.39 |
| | 59.16 |
| | 60.88 |
|
Gross profit (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 42.61 |
| | 40.84 |
| | 39.12 |
|
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses | 33.94 |
| | 33.62 |
| | 33.06 |
|
Impairment and restructuring charges | 0.43 |
| | 0.21 |
| | 2.54 |
|
Operating income | 8.24 |
| | 7.01 |
| | 3.52 |
|
Other income (expense): | |
| | | | |
Interest expense, net | (0.87 | ) | | (1.03 | ) | | (0.88 | ) |
Other income, net | 0.26 |
| | 0.28 |
| | 0.26 |
|
Total other income (expense), net | (0.61 | ) | | (0.75 | ) | | (0.62 | ) |
Income before provision for income taxes | 7.63 |
| | 6.26 |
| | 2.90 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 2.56 |
| | 2.05 |
| | 1.02 |
|
Net income | 5.07 | % | | 4.21 | % | | 1.88 | % |
Results of Operations - 2011 Compared to 2010
Revenues
Retail revenue includes sales realized and customer services performed at our retail stores, sales from orders placed through our retail store Internet kiosks, and sales from customers utilizing our in-store pick-up program. Direct revenue includes Internet and call center (catalog) sales from orders placed through our website, over the phone, and by mail where the merchandise is shipped to non-retail store locations. Financial Services revenue is comprised of interest and fee income, interchange income, other non-interest income, interest expense, provision for loan losses, and customer rewards costs from our credit card operations. Other revenue sources include amounts received from our outfitter services, real estate rental income and land sales, fees earned through our travel business, and other complementary business services.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| 2011 | | % | | 2010 | | % | | |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | $ | 1,550,442 |
| | 55.2 | % | | $ | 1,412,715 |
| | 53.0 | % | | $ | 137,727 |
| | 9.7 | % |
Direct | 956,834 |
| | 34.0 |
| | 999,771 |
| | 37.5 |
| | (42,937 | ) | | (4.3 | ) |
Financial Services | 291,746 |
| | 10.4 |
| | 227,675 |
| | 8.6 |
| | 64,071 |
| | 28.1 |
|
Other | 12,144 |
| | 0.4 |
| | 23,081 |
| | 0.9 |
| | (10,937 | ) | | (47.4 | ) |
| $ | 2,811,166 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 2,663,242 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 147,924 |
| | 5.6 |
|
Product Sales Mix – The following table sets forth the percentage of our merchandise revenue contributed by each of the five product categories for our Retail and Direct businesses and in total for the years ended:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Retail | | Direct | | Total |
Product Category | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2011 | | 2010 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hunting Equipment | | 45.7 | % | | 44.5 | % | | 33.4 | % | | 33.7 | % | | 41.1 | % | | 40.2 | % |
Clothing and Footwear | | 23.6 |
| | 24.0 |
| | 33.9 |
| | 33.4 |
| | 27.4 |
| | 27.7 |
|
Fishing and Marine | | 13.9 |
| | 14.2 |
| | 11.4 |
| | 11.5 |
| | 13.0 |
| | 13.2 |
|
Camping | | 8.2 |
| | 8.5 |
| | 11.5 |
| | 11.8 |
| | 9.4 |
| | 9.8 |
|
Gifts and Furnishings | | 8.6 |
| | 8.8 |
| | 9.8 |
| | 9.6 |
| | 9.1 |
| | 9.1 |
|
Total | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
Retail Revenue – Retail revenue increased $138 million, or 9.7%, in 2011 primarily due to an increase of $93 million in revenue from the addition of new retail stores comparing year over year and an increase in revenue from comparable store sales of $39 million. Retail revenue growth was led by increases in the hunting equipment, clothing and footwear, and fishing and marine categories.
When gift certificates, gift cards, and e-certificates (“gift instruments”) are redeemed for merchandise or services, revenue is recognized. We record gift instrument breakage as revenue when the probability of redemption is remote. Gift instrument breakage recognized was $7 million, $5 million, and $5 million for 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Our gift instrument liability at the end of 2011 and 2010 was $118 million and $111 million, respectively.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2011 | | 2010 | |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | |
Comparable stores sales | $ | 1,416,133 |
| | $ | 1,377,527 |
| | $ | 38,606 |
|
Comparable stores sales growth percentage | 2.8 | % | | 1.6 | % | | |
Comparable store sales increased $39 million, or 2.8%, in 2011 principally because of the strength in our hunting equipment and clothing and footwear categories and the success of our Retail operations focus. A store is included in our comparable store sales base on the first day of the month following the fifteen month anniversary of 1) its opening or acquisition, or 2) any changes to retail store space greater than 25% of total square footage of the store.
Average sales per square foot for stores that were open during the entire year were $328 for 2011 compared to $314 for 2010. The increase in average sales per square foot resulted from the increase in comparable store sales.
Direct Revenue – Our Direct revenue decreased $43 million, or 4.3%, in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to a decrease in revenue originated from our call centers, partially offset by an increase in Internet sales.
We divested our non-core home restoration products business in October 2010. For comparative purposes, Direct revenue in 2011 compared to 2010, adjusted for the effect of this divestiture, decreased $29 million, or 3.0%. The decrease in Direct revenue comparing 2011 to 2010 was due to expected declines in ammunition and shooting products, and to decreases in the clothing and footwear, fishing and marine, and camping categories.
Internet sales increased in 2011 compared to 2010. Visitors to our websites increased 4.5% during 2011 as we continued to focus our efforts on utilizing Direct marketing programs to increase traffic to our website and social media networks. Our hunting equipment and clothing and footwear categories were the largest dollar volume contributor to our Direct revenue for 2011. The number of active Direct customers, which we define as those customers who have purchased merchandise from us in the last twelve months, increased by approximately 1% compared to 2010. In October 2010, we launched our new website featuring significant enhancements, including guided navigation to improve customers' movement throughout the site, managed content to aid in customizing the individual shopping experience, better promotional capability, and international commerce capabilities.
We continue to focus on smaller, more specialized catalogs, and we have reduced the number of catalog pages mailed and decreased total circulation, leading to continued reductions in catalog related costs. Mostly offsetting the reductions in catalog related costs were increases in Internet related expenses due to our expanded use of digital marketing channels and enhancements to our website.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | |
| | | | | | | |
Percentage increase year over year in Internet website visitors | 4.5 | % | | 5.8 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Catalog circulation in pages (in millions) (1) | 22,218 |
| | 24,028 |
| | (1,810 | ) | | (7.5 | )% |
| | | | | | | |
Number of separate catalog titles circulated (1) | 102 |
| | 98 |
| | 4 |
| | |
| |
(1) | 2010 amounts were adjusted to reflect the activity related to the divestiture of our non-core home restoration products business. |
Financial Services Revenue - The following table sets forth the components of our Financial Services revenue for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | | |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest and fee income | $ | 277,242 |
| | $ | 271,651 |
| | $ | 5,591 |
| | 2.1 | % | |
Interest expense | (70,303 | ) | | (86,494 | ) | | (16,191 | ) | | (18.7 | ) | |
Provision for loan losses | (39,287 | ) | | (66,814 | ) | | (27,527 | ) | | (41.2 | ) | |
Net interest income, net of provision for loan losses | 167,652 |
| | 118,343 |
| | 49,309 |
| | 41.7 |
| |
Non-interest income: | | | | | | |
| |
Interchange income | 267,106 |
| | 231,347 |
| | 35,759 |
| | 15.5 |
| |
Other non-interest income | 13,620 |
| | 12,247 |
| | 1,373 |
| | 11.2 |
| |
Total non-interest income | 280,726 |
| | 243,594 |
| | 37,132 |
| | 15.2 |
| |
Less: Customer rewards costs | (156,632 | ) | | (134,262 | ) | | 22,370 |
| | 16.7 |
| |
Financial Services revenue | $ | 291,746 |
| | $ | 227,675 |
| | $ | 64,071 |
| | 28.1 |
| |
Financial Services revenue increased $64 million, or 28.1%, in 2011 compared to 2010. The increase in interest and fee income of $6 million was due to an increase in credit card loans and a reduction in charge-offs of cardholder fees and interest, partially offset with a decrease in interest and fees charged as a result of the CARD Act. Interest expense decreased $16 million due to decreases in interest rates. The provision for loan losses decreased $28 million due to favorable charge-off trends and an improved outlook on the quality of our credit card portfolio as of the end of 2011 compared to 2010, evidenced by lower delinquencies and delinquency roll-rates comparing the respective periods. The increase in interchange income of $36 million and customer rewards costs of $22 million was due to an increase in credit card purchases.
The following table sets forth the components of our Financial Services revenue as a percentage of average credit card loans, including any accrued interest and fees, for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | | | |
Interest and fee income | 10.1 | % | | 11.0 | % | |
Interest expense | (2.6 | ) | | (3.5 | ) | |
Provision for loan losses | (1.4 | ) | | (2.7 | ) | |
Interchange income | 9.7 |
| | 9.4 |
| |
Other non-interest income | 0.5 |
| | 0.5 |
| |
Customer rewards costs | (5.7 | ) | | (5.5 | ) | |
Financial Services revenue | 10.6 | % | | 9.2 | % | |
Our Cabela’s CLUB Visa credit card loyalty program allows customers to earn points whenever and wherever they use their credit card, and then redeem earned points for products and services at our retail stores or through our Direct business. The percentage of our merchandise sold to customers using the Cabela’s CLUB Visa credit card approximated 29% for 2011. The dollar amounts related to points are accrued as earned by the cardholder and recorded as a reduction in Financial Services revenue. The dollar amount of unredeemed credit card points and loyalty points was $109 million at the end of 2011 compared to $92 million at the end of 2010.
Key statistics reflecting the performance of our Financial Services business are shown in the following chart for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | |
| (Dollars in Thousands Except Average Balance per Account) |
| | | | | | | |
Average balance of credit card loans (1) | $ | 2,745,118 |
| | $ | 2,470,493 |
| | $ | 274,625 |
| | 11.1 | % |
Average number of active credit card accounts | 1,416,887 |
| | 1,317,890 |
| | 98,997 |
| | 7.5 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Average balance per active credit card account (1) | $ | 1,937 |
| | $ | 1,875 |
| | $ | 62 |
| | 3.3 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs on credit card loans (1) | $ | 64,520 |
| | $ | 104,416 |
| | $ | (39,896 | ) | | (38.2 | ) |
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average credit card loans (1) | 2.35 | % | | 4.23 | % | | (1.88 | )% | | |
| |
(1) | Includes accrued interest and fees. |
The average balance of credit card loans increased to $2.7 billion, or 11.1%, for 2011 compared to 2010, due to an increase in the number of active accounts and the average balance per account. The average number of active accounts increased to 1.4 million, or 7.5%, compared to 2010 due to our marketing efforts. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average credit card loans decreased to 2.35% for 2011, down 188 basis points compared to 2010, due to improvements in delinquencies and delinquency roll-rates. See “Bank Asset Quality” in this report for additional information on trends in delinquencies and non-accrual loans and analysis of our allowance for loan losses.
Other Revenue
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
Other revenue | $ | 12,144 |
| | $ | 23,081 |
| | $ | (10,937 | ) | | (47.4 | )% |
Other revenue decreased $11 million in 2011 compared to 2010 primarily due to a decrease of $10 million in real estate sales revenue. After adjusting for the cost of real estate, pre-tax gains on the sale of real estate totaled $2 million in 2010 with no sales in 2011. Pre-tax gains on the sale of real estate are reflected in operating income.
Gross Profit
Gross profit is defined as total revenue less the costs of related merchandise sold and shipping costs. Comparisons of gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of revenue for our operations, year over year, and to the retail industry in general, are impacted by:
| |
• | shifts in customer preferences; |
| |
• | retail store, distribution, and warehousing costs (including depreciation and amortization), which we exclude from our cost of revenue; |
| |
• | royalty fees we include in merchandise sales for which there are no costs of revenue; |
| |
• | Financial Services revenue we include in revenue for which there are no costs of revenue; |
| |
• | real estate land sales we include in revenue for which costs vary by transaction; |
| |
• | customer service related revenue we include in revenue for which there are no costs of revenue; and |
| |
• | customer shipping charges in revenue, which are slightly higher than shipping costs in costs of revenue because of our practice of pricing shipping charges to match costs. |
Accordingly, comparisons and analysis of our gross profit on merchandising revenue are presented below for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
Merchandise sales | $ | 2,505,733 |
| | $ | 2,412,486 |
| | $ | 93,247 |
| | 3.9 | % |
Merchandise gross profit | 892,492 |
| | 846,321 |
| | 46,171 |
| | 5.5 |
|
Merchandise gross profit as a percentage of merchandise sales | 35.6 | % | | 35.1 | % | | 0.5 | % | | |
Merchandise Gross Profit – Our merchandise gross profit increased $46 million, or 5.5% in 2011 compared to 2010. The increase in our merchandise gross profit was due to better inventory management, which reduced the need to mark down product, continued improvements in vendor collaboration, and advancements in price optimization.
Our merchandise gross profit as a percentage of merchandise sales increased to 35.6% in 2011 from 35.1% in 2010. The increase in the merchandise gross profit in 2011 compared to 2010 was primarily due to ongoing improvements in pre-season and in-season inventory management, vendor collaboration, and advancements in price optimization. In addition, we also reduced promotional discounts in 2011 compared to 2010 by eliminating unprofitable retail store promotions.
Selling, Distribution, and Administrative Expenses
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses include all operating expenses related to our retail stores, Internet website, distribution centers, product procurement, Financial Services business segment, and overhead costs, including: advertising and marketing, catalog costs, employee compensation and benefits, occupancy costs, information systems processing, and depreciation and amortization.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses | $ | 954,125 |
| | $ | 895,405 |
| | $ | 58,720 |
| | 6.6 | % |
SD&A expenses as a percentage of total revenue | 33.9 | % | | 33.6 | % | | 0.3 | % | | |
Retail store pre-opening costs | $ | 9,700 |
| | $ | 4,760 |
| | $ | 4,940 |
| | 103.8 |
|
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses increased $59 million, or 6.6%, in 2011 compared to 2010. Expressed as a percentage of total revenue, selling, distribution, and administrative expenses increased 30 basis points to 33.9% in 2011 compared to 33.6% in 2010. The most significant factors contributing to the changes in selling, distribution, and administrative expenses in 2011 compared to 2010 included:
| |
• | an increase of $36 million in employee compensation and benefits primarily due the opening of new retail stores and increases in staff for other retail stores, merchandising and distribution centers, and general corporate overhead support; |
| |
• | an increase of $12 million in building costs primarily related to the operations and maintenance of our new and existing retail stores; |
| |
• | an increase of $10 million in advertising and promotional costs to support customer relationships, for new store openings, and from an increase in account origination costs in our Financial Services segment; and |
| |
• | a decrease of $8 million related to matters arising out of the 2009 FDIC compliance examination. |
Significant selling, distribution, and administrative expense increases and decreases related to specific business segments included the following:
Retail Business Segment:
| |
• | An increase of $33 million in marketing fees received from the Financial Services segment. |
| |
• | An increase of $20 million in employee compensation and benefits primarily due to the opening of new retail stores and increases in staff for other retail stores and merchandising teams. |
| |
• | An increase of $7 million in building costs primarily related to the operations and maintenance of our new and existing retail stores. |
| |
• | An increase of $5 million in advertising and promotional costs relating to new store openings. |
Direct Business Segment:
| |
• | An increase of $22 million in marketing fees received from the Financial Services segment. |
| |
• | A decrease of $3 million in employee compensation and benefits. |
Financial Services:
| |
• | An increase of $55 million in the marketing fee paid by the Financial Services segment to the Retail segment ($33 million) and the Direct business segment ($22 million). |
| |
• | A decrease of $8 million relating to the matters arising out of the 2009 FDIC compliance examination. |
| |
• | An increase of $5 million in advertising and promotions expense due to an increase in account origination costs. |
| |
• | An increase of $3 million in employee compensation and benefits principally for positions added to support the growth of credit card operations. |
Corporate Overhead, Distribution Centers, and Other:
| |
• | An increase of $16 million in employee compensation and benefits in general corporate and the distribution centers to support operational growth. |
| |
• | An increase of $5 million in costs primarily related to the operations and maintenance of our corporate offices. |
| |
• | An increase of $3 million in contract labor and equipment and software expenses primarily due to costs relating to information technology system changes in support of our customer relationship management system. |
Impairment and Restructuring Charges
Impairment and restructuring charges consisted of the following for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
Impairment losses relating to: | | | |
Land held for sale | $ | 4,617 |
| | $ | 1,834 |
|
Property, equipment, and other assets | 154 |
| | 3,792 |
|
Accumulated amortization of deferred grant income (1) | 6,538 |
| | — |
|
| 11,309 |
| | 5,626 |
|
Restructuring charges for: | | | |
Severance and related benefits | 935 |
| | — |
|
Total | $ | 12,244 |
| | $ | 5,626 |
|
| | | |
| |
(1) | In 2011, deferred grant income was reduced by $24 million due to other-than-temporary impairment losses of the same amount that were recognized on our economic development bonds. This reduction in deferred grant income resulted in an increase in depreciation expense of $7 million in 2011, which has been included in impairment and restructuring charges in the consolidated statements of income. |
Our long-lived assets are evaluated for possible impairment whenever changes in circumstances may indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. In 2011 and 2010, we evaluated the recoverability of our property (including our existing store locations and future retail store sites), equipment, land held for sale, economic development bonds, other assets, goodwill, and other intangible assets. In accordance with accounting guidance on asset valuations, we recognized impairment losses totaling $11 million and $6 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively. Trends and management projections could change undiscounted cash flows in future periods which could trigger possible future write downs.
In 2011, we incurred charges approximating $1 million for severance and related benefits. All impairment and restructuring charges were recorded to the Corporate Overhead and Other segment for 2011 and 2010.
Important factors we consider that could result in an impairment review are underperformance of the asset compared to historical or planned operations, significant changes in the utilization of the asset, or changes related to our strategic plans. An impairment loss is recognized when the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus any expected proceeds from the disposition of the asset, if any, are less than its carrying value. When an impairment loss is recognized, the carrying amount of the asset is recorded to its estimated fair value based on independent outside market prices or other valuation techniques.
In 2011, 2010, and 2009, we evaluated the recovery of certain economic development bonds. In 2011 and 2009, we determined that the fair value of the bonds was below carrying value, with the decline in fair value deemed to be other than temporary, which resulted in fair value adjustments totaling $24 million and $8 million at the end of 2011 and 2009, respectively. These fair value adjustments of $24 million and $8 million reduced the carrying value of the economic development bond portfolio at the end of 2011 and 2009, respectively, and resulted in corresponding reductions in deferred grant income. These reductions in deferred grant income resulted in increases in depreciation expense of $7 million and $2 million in 2011 and 2009, respectively, which have been included in impairment and restructuring charges in the consolidated statements of income. At the end of 2010, none of the bonds with a fair value below carrying value were deemed to have other than a temporary impairment.
Operating Income
Operating income is revenue less cost of revenue, selling, distribution, and administrative expenses, and impairment and restructuring charges. Operating income for our merchandise business segments excludes costs associated with operating expenses of distribution centers, procurement activities, and other corporate overhead costs.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
Total operating income | $ | 231,548 |
| | $ | 186,762 |
| | $ | 44,786 |
| | 24.0 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Total operating income as a percentage of total revenue | 8.2 | % | | 7.0 | % | | 1.2 | % | | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating income by business segment: | | | | | | | |
Retail | $ | 263,010 |
| | $ | 205,768 |
| | $ | 57,242 |
| | 27.8 |
|
Direct | 172,163 |
| | 156,255 |
| | 15,908 |
| | 10.2 |
|
Financial Services | 59,032 |
| | 52,401 |
| | 6,631 |
| | 12.7 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating income as a percentage of segment revenue: | | | | | | | |
Retail | 17.0 | % | | 14.6 | % | | 2.4 | % | | |
Direct | 18.0 |
| | 15.6 |
| | 2.4 |
| | |
Financial Services | 20.2 |
| | 23.0 |
| | (2.8 | ) | | |
Operating income increased $45 million, or 24.0%, in 2011 compared to 2010, and operating income as a percentage of revenue increased to 8.2% for 2011. The increases in total operating income and total operating income as a percentage of total revenue were primarily due to increases in revenue from our Retail and Financial Services segments as well as an increase in our merchandise gross profit. These improvements were partially offset by lower revenue from our Direct business segment and higher consolidated operating expenses. Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses increased in 2011 compared to 2010 due to increases in comparable and new store costs and related support areas, pre-opening costs, and costs related to our customer relationship management system, but were partially offset by the decrease of $8 million related to the 2009 FDIC compliance examination.
Under a contractual arrangement, the Financial Services segment incurs a marketing fee paid to the Retail and Direct business segments. The marketing fee was calculated based on the terms of a contractual arrangement consistently applied to both years presented. The marketing fee is included in selling, distribution, and administrative expenses as an expense for the Financial Services segment and as a credit to expense for the Retail and Direct business segments. The marketing fee paid by the Financial Services segment to these two business segments increased $55 million in 2011 compared to 2010 – a $33 million increase to the Retail segment and a $22 million increase to the Direct business segment.
Interest (Expense) Income, Net
Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased $3 million to $24 million in 2011 compared to 2010. The net decrease in interest expense was primarily due to interest expense accrued on increases in certain unrecognized tax benefits reflected in 2010, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense due to a lower average balance of debt outstanding from managed debt reduction and lower weighted average interest rates in 2011 compared to 2010.
Other Non-Operating Income, Net
Other non-operating income was $7 million for both 2011 and 2010. This income is primarily from interest earned on our economic development bonds.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 33.5% in 2011 compared to 32.7% in 2010. The effective tax rate for 2011 compared to 2010 was impacted primarily by the mix of taxable income between the United States and foreign tax jurisdictions. The balance of unrecognized tax benefits, which is classified with long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet, totaled $38 million at December 31, 2011, compared to $43 million at January 1, 2011.
Results of Operations - 2010 Compared to 2009
Revenues
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| 2010 | | % | | 2009 | | % | | |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | $ | 1,412,715 |
| | 53.0 | % | | $ | 1,388,991 |
| | 52.8 | % | | $ | 23,724 |
| | 1.7 | % |
Direct | 999,771 |
| | 37.5 |
| | 1,058,644 |
| | 40.2 |
| | (58,873 | ) | | (5.6 | ) |
Financial Services | 227,675 |
| | 8.6 |
| | 171,414 |
| | 6.5 |
| | 56,261 |
| | 32.8 |
|
Other | 23,081 |
| | 0.9 |
| | 13,191 |
| | 0.5 |
| | 9,890 |
| | 75.0 |
|
| $ | 2,663,242 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 2,632,240 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 31,002 |
| | 1.2 |
|
Product Sales Mix – The following chart sets forth the percentage of revenue contributed by each of the five product categories for our Retail and Direct businesses and in total for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Retail | | Direct | | Total |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Hunting Equipment | 44.5 | % | | 45.3 | % | | 33.7 | % | | 35.2 | % | | 40.2 | % | | 41.1 | % |
Clothing and Footwear | 24.0 |
| | 22.9 |
| | 33.4 |
| | 33.4 |
| | 27.7 |
| | 27.3 |
|
Fishing and Marine | 14.2 |
| | 14.5 |
| | 11.5 |
| | 12.1 |
| | 13.2 |
| | 13.5 |
|
Camping | 8.5 |
| | 8.5 |
| | 11.8 |
| | 10.2 |
| | 9.8 |
| | 9.2 |
|
Gifts and Furnishings | 8.8 |
| | 8.8 |
| | 9.6 |
| | 9.1 |
| | 9.1 |
| | 8.9 |
|
Total | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
Retail Revenue – Retail revenue increased $24 million in 2010 primarily due to to sales from our new retail store that opened in Grand Junction, Colorado, on May 20, 2010, and to increases in comparable store sales of $21 million led by increases in sales in the clothing and footwear category. After adjusting Retail revenue for the impact of the extra week in 2009, which totaled $34 million, Retail revenue in 2010 increased $58 million compared to 2009.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) |
| 2010 | | 2009 (1) | |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | |
Comparable stores sales | $ | 1,347,984 |
| | $ | 1,326,513 |
| | $ | 21,471 |
|
Comparable stores sales growth percentage | 1.6 | % | | 3.5 | % | | |
| |
(1) | Excludes the extra week in 2009 to present on a comparable 52-week basis. |
Comparable store sales increased $21 million, or 1.6%, in 2010 principally because of the strength in our hunting equipment and clothing and footwear categories and the success of our Retail operations focus. Average sales per square foot for stores that were open during the entire year were $314 for 2010 compared to $316 for 2009 ($308 per square foot adjusted on a 52-week basis). The increase in average sales per square foot adjusted on a 52-week basis resulted from the increase in comparable store sales.
Direct Revenue – Our Direct revenue decreased $59 million, or 5.6%, in 2010 compared to 2009. The impact of the extra week in 2009 was to increase Direct revenue by $17 million; therefore, adjusted for 52 weeks, Direct revenue decreased $42 million in 2010 compared to 2009. We divested our non-core home restoration products business in October 2010 and our non-core taxidermy and wildlife prints and collectibles businesses in the fall of 2009. For comparative purposes, Direct revenue in 2010 compared to 2009 (adjusted for the effect of these divestitures and the impact of week 53 in 2009) would have resulted in a decrease of $16 million, or 1.6%. Direct revenue also decreased due to our inventory reduction initiatives in the first half of 2010, which affected inventory levels resulting in fill rates being lower in 2010 compared to 2009. Fiscal 2010 was also affected by a decrease in the sales of ammunition and reloading supplies as supply caught up to demand and consumers are now able to find ammunition at retail stores.
Decreases in Direct revenue were partially mitigated by managed reductions in catalog-related costs comparing 2010 to 2009. As a percentage of Direct revenue, direct marketing costs decreased 10 basis points to 13.7% for 2010 compared to 13.8% for 2009. As a result of our focus on smaller, more specialized catalogs, we reduced the number of catalog pages mailed but increased total circulation, leading to continued improvements in marketing costs compared to 2009.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | |
| | | | | | | |
Percentage increase year over year in Internet website visitors | 5.8 | % | | 17.2 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Catalog circulation in pages (in millions) | 24,621 |
| | 25,927 |
| | (1,306 | ) | | (5.0 | )% |
Number of separate catalog titles circulated | 107 |
| | 97 |
| | 10 |
| | |
Internet sales increased in 2010 compared to 2009. Visitors to our Internet site increased as we continued to focus our efforts on utilizing Direct marketing programs to increase traffic to our website. Visitors to our Internet site increased 5.8% during 2010. Our hunting equipment and clothing and footwear categories were the largest dollar volume contributor to our Direct revenue for 2010. The number of active Direct customers, which we define as those customers who have purchased merchandise from us in the last twelve months, increased by approximately 1% compared to 2009.
In October 2010, we launched our new website featuring significant enhancements, including guided navigation to improve customers' movement throughout the site, managed content to aid in customizing the individual shopping experience, better promotional capability, and international commerce capabilities.
In October 2010, we implemented substantial information technology system changes in support of our customer relationship management system in our Direct business and redesigned our Internet website. During implementation, we encountered issues with these system changes that affected our ability to take and process customer orders and to deliver products to our customers in an efficient manner. These implementation issues had an adverse impact on our business, including the loss of sales. At the end of 2010, we successfully resolved most customer related issues arising from these system changes.
Financial Services Revenue - For 2010, Financial Services revenue is comprised of interest and fee income, interchange income, other non-interest income, interest expense, provision for loan losses, and customer rewards costs from our credit card operations. The components of Financial Services revenue for 2010 are not comparable to the 2009 amounts as we did not retrospectively adopt the accounting provisions relating to the consolidation of the Trust. Beginning in 2010, the securitization income component was no longer recorded and separately reported; therefore, the remaining components of Financial Services revenue now reflect the financial performance of the entire portfolio including the Trust.
The following table sets forth the components of our Financial Services revenue on a generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") basis for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2010 | | 2009 |
| (In Thousands) |
| | | | |
Interest and fee income | | $ | 271,651 |
| | $ | 51,505 |
|
Interest expense | | (86,494 | ) | | (24,242 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | (66,814 | ) | | (1,107 | ) |
Net interest income, net of provision for loan losses | | 118,343 |
| | 26,156 |
|
Non-interest income: | | | | |
Securitization income | | — |
| | 197,335 |
|
Interchange income | | 231,347 |
| | 31,701 |
|
Other non-interest income | | 12,247 |
| | 35,888 |
|
Total non-interest income | | 243,594 |
| | 264,924 |
|
Less: Customer rewards costs | | (134,262 | ) | | (119,666 | ) |
Financial Services revenue | | $ | 227,675 |
| | $ | 171,414 |
|
Managed Presentation - As a result of the adoption of the accounting provisions relating to the guidance on consolidations and the accounting for transfers of financial assets and the criteria for determining whether to consolidate a variable interest entity, a managed presentation for 2009 (non-GAAP) is presented below to evaluate the changes in the Financial Services revenue compared to 2010. For 2009, interest and fee income, interchange income, other non-interest income, and customer rewards costs on both the owned and securitized portfolio are reflected in the respective line items. Interest paid to outside investors on the securitized credit card loans is included in interest expense. Credit losses on the entire managed portfolio are reflected in the provision for loan losses. This managed presentation includes income or expense derived from the valuation of our interest-only strip associated with our securitized loans that would generally be reversed or not reported in a managed presentation in the "other" component.
The following table sets forth the revenue components of our Financial Services segment managed portfolio for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | |
| | (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest and fee income | | $ | 271,651 |
| | $ | 270,724 |
| | $ | 927 |
| | 0.3 | % |
Interchange income | | 231,347 |
| | 206,462 |
| | 24,885 |
| | 12.1 |
|
Total non-interest income | | 12,247 |
| | 11,712 |
| | 535 |
| | 4.6 |
|
Interest expense | | (86,494 | ) | | (96,253 | ) | | (9,759 | ) | | (10.1 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | (66,814 | ) | | (102,438 | ) | | (35,624 | ) | | (34.8 | ) |
Customer rewards costs | | (134,262 | ) | | (119,666 | ) | | 14,596 |
| | 12.2 |
|
Other | | — |
| | 873 |
| | (873 | ) | | (100.0 | ) |
Financial Services revenue | | $ | 227,675 |
| | $ | 171,414 |
| | $ | 56,261 |
| | 32.8 |
|
Financial Services revenue increased $56 million, or 32.8%, in 2010 compared to 2009, primarily due to decreases in the provision for loan losses and interest expense and increases in interchange income. During 2009, WFB executed a change of terms to lessen the effects of the provisions of the CARD Act. The increase in interest and fee income of $1 million was due to an increase in managed credit card loans, the change of terms, and reduction in charge-offs of cardholder fees and interest, partially offset by a decrease in fees and interest charged as a result of the CARD Act. The increase in interchange income of $25 million was due to an increase in credit card purchases and to an upgrade of customer accounts to our Cabela's CLUB Visa Signature program based on customers' card spend, which allows us to earn a higher interchange rate. Interest expense decreased $10 million due to decreases in interest rates and changes in the fair value of our interest rate swap. The provision for loan losses decreased $36 million due to favorable charge-off trends and improved outlooks in the quality of our credit card portfolio as of the end of 2010 compared to 2009, evidenced by lower delinquencies and delinquency roll-rates comparing the respective periods. Customer rewards costs increased $15 million due to the increase in purchases. Compared to 2009, the number of average active accounts in 2010 grew by 5.9% to over 1.3 million, and the average balance per active account increased 1.0% to $1,875.
The following table sets forth the components of our Financial Services revenue as a percentage of average managed credit card loans, including any accrued interest and fees, for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | |
| | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | | | |
Interest and fee income | | 11.0 | % | | 11.7 | % |
Interest expense | | (3.5 | ) | | (4.2 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | (2.7 | ) | | (4.4 | ) |
Interchange income | | 9.4 |
| | 8.9 |
|
Other non-interest income | | 0.5 |
| | 0.5 |
|
Customer rewards costs | | (5.5 | ) | | (5.2 | ) |
Other | | — |
| | 0.1 |
|
Financial Services revenue | | 9.2 | % | | 7.4 | % |
Key statistics reflecting the performance of our Financial Services business are shown in the following chart for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | |
| (Dollars in Thousands Except Average Balance per Account) |
| | | | | | | |
Average balance of managed credit card loans | $ | 2,470,493 |
| | $ | 2,311,820 |
| | $ | 158,673 |
| | 6.9 | % |
Average number of active credit card accounts | 1,317,890 |
| | 1,244,621 |
| | 73,269 |
| | 5.9 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Average balance per active credit card account | $ | 1,875 |
| | $ | 1,857 |
| | $ | 18 |
| | 1.0 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs on managed loans, including accrued interest and fees | $ | 104,416 |
| | $ | 117,072 |
| | $ | (12,656 | ) | | (10.8 | ) |
Net charge-offs, including accrued interest and fees, as a percentage of average managed credit card loans | 4.23 | % | | 5.06 | % | | (0.83 | )% | | |
The average balance of managed credit card loans, including accrued interest and fees, increased to $2.5 billion, or 6.9%, for 2010 compared to 2009, due to the increase in the number of active accounts and the average balance per account. The average number of active accounts increased to 1.3 million, or 5.9%, compared to the average number of active accounts for 2009, due to our marketing efforts. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average managed credit card loans decreased to 4.23% for 2010, down 83 basis points compared to 2009, principally due to improvements in delinquencies and delinquency roll-rates.
Other Revenue
Other revenue was as follows for the years ended: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
Other revenue | $ | 23,081 |
| | $ | 13,191 |
| | $ | 9,890 |
| | 75.0 | % |
Real estate related revenue included above | 11,487 |
| | 2,133 |
| | 9,354 |
| | 438.5 |
|
Other revenue increased $10 million for 2010 compared to 2009. Real estate revenue totaled $11 million in 2010 compared to $2 million in 2009. Pre-tax gains on the sale of real estate totaled $2 million in both 2010 and 2009. These pre-tax gains on the sale of real estate were reflected in operating income for the respective years.
Gross Profit
Comparisons and analysis of our gross profit on merchandising revenue are presented below for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
Merchandising revenue | $ | 2,412,486 |
| | $ | 2,447,635 |
| | $ | (35,149 | ) | | (1.4 | )% |
Merchandise gross profit | 846,321 |
| | 846,499 |
| | (178 | ) | | — |
|
Merchandise gross margin as a percentage of merchandising revenue | 35.1 | % | | 34.6 | % | | 0.5 | % | | |
Merchandise Gross Margin – Our merchandise gross profit was flat in 2010 (52 weeks) compared to 2009 (53 weeks). On a comparable 52-week basis, merchandise gross profit improved in 2010 primarily due to better inventory management, which reduced the need to mark down product, continued improvements in vendor collaboration, and advancements in price optimization. These improvements, which started in the second quarter of 2010, were partially mitigated due to management's efforts to reduce aged and unproductive inventory in the first half of 2010.
Our merchandise gross margin as a percentage of revenue of our merchandising business increased to 35.1% in 2010 from 34.6% in 2009. The increase in the merchandise gross margin for 2010 compared to 2009 is primarily due to ongoing improvements during 2010 in inventory management, vendor collaboration, and advancements in price optimization. The increase is also attributable to a shift in 2009 in customer preference toward lower margin ammunition, firearms, and related products, and the impact from higher 2009 merchandising revenue compared to 2010.
Selling, Distribution, and Administrative Expenses
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses were as follows for the years ended: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses | $ | 895,405 |
| | $ | 870,147 |
| | $ | 25,258 |
| | 2.9 | % |
SD&A expenses as a percentage of total revenue | 33.6 | % | | 33.1 | % | | 0.5 | % | | |
Retail store pre-opening costs | $ | 4,760 |
| | $ | 3,694 |
| | $ | 1,066 |
| | 28.9 |
|
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses increased $25 million, or 2.9%, in 2010 (52 weeks) compared to 2009 (53 weeks). Expressed as a percentage of total revenue, selling, distribution, and administrative expenses increased 50 basis points to 33.6% in 2010 compared to 33.1% in 2009. The most significant factors contributing to the changes in selling, distribution, and administrative expenses in 2010 compared to 2009 included:
| |
• | an increase of $11 million in contract labor due to costs relating to gift instruments sold through third parties, collection agency costs of our Financial Services business, and implementation issues relating to the information technology system changes in support of our customer relationship management system; |
| |
• | an increase of $11 million in employee compensation and benefits partially due to the opening of our Grand Junction, Colorado, retail store and increases in staff of our merchandising and inventory logistics teams; |
| |
• | a decrease of $9 million in catalog and Internet marketing costs; and |
| |
• | an increase of $8 million in operating expenses relating to matters arising out of the FDIC compliance examination. |
Significant selling, distribution, and administrative expense increases and decreases related to specific business segments included the following:
Retail Business Segment:
| |
• | An increase in marketing fees of $21 million received from the Financial Services segment. |
| |
• | A net increase in employee compensation and benefits of $4 million primarily due to the opening of our Grand Junction, Colorado, retail store. |
Direct Business Segment:
| |
• | An increase in marketing fees of $17 million received from the Financial Services segment. |
| |
• | A decrease in catalog and Internet related marketing costs of $9 million compared to 2009 primarily due to a managed reduction in catalog page count. |
| |
• | An increase in bad debt expense of $5 million from estimated losses of customer receivables. |
Financial Services:
| |
• | An increase of $38 million in the marketing fee paid by the Financial Services segment to the Retail segment ($21 million) and the Direct business segment ($17 million). |
| |
• | An increase of $8 million relating to the matters arising out of the FDIC compliance examination. |
| |
• | An increase in contract labor of $5 million primarily as a result of an increase in collection agency costs and an increase in the number of active credit card accounts and credit card transactions. |
Corporate Overhead, Distribution Centers, and Other:
| |
• | An increase of $6 million in employee compensation and benefits. |
| |
• | An increase of $5 million in contract labor due to costs relating to gift instruments sold through third parties and implementation issues relating to the information technology system changes in support of our customer relationship management system. |
Impairment and Restructuring Charges
Impairment and restructuring charges consisted of the following for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2010 | | 2009 |
Impairment losses relating to: | | | |
Property, equipment and other assets | $ | 3,792 |
| | $ | 43,721 |
|
Land held for sale | 1,834 |
| | 16,046 |
|
Accumulated amortization of deferred grant income (1) | — |
| | 2,099 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets | — |
| | 460 |
|
| 5,626 |
| | 62,326 |
|
Restructuring charges for: | | | |
Severance and related benefits | — |
| | 4,468 |
|
Total | $ | 5,626 |
| | $ | 66,794 |
|
| | | |
| |
(1) | In 2009, deferred grant income was reduced by $8 million due to other-than-temporary impairment losses of the same amount that were recognized on our economic development bonds. This reduction in deferred grant income resulted in an increase in depreciation expense of $2 million in 2009, which has been included in impairment and restructuring charges in the consolidated statements of income. |
In accordance with accounting guidance on asset valuations, we recognized impairment losses totaling $6 million and $62 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively. In 2009, we incurred charges totaling approximately $4 million for severance and related benefits primarily from outplacement costs and a voluntary retirement plan implemented in February 2009. All impairment and restructuring charges were recorded to the Corporate Overhead and Other segment for 2010 and 2009.
Operating Income
Operating income comparisons were as follows for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | % Change |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
Total operating income | $ | 186,762 |
| | $ | 92,678 |
| | $ | 94,084 |
| | 101.5 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Total operating income as a percentage of total revenue | 7.0 | % | | 3.5 | % | | 3.5 | % | | |
| | | | | | | |
Operating income by business segment: | | | | | | | |
Retail | $ | 205,768 |
| | $ | 163,018 |
| | $ | 42,750 |
| | 26.2 |
|
Direct | 156,255 |
| | 161,052 |
| | (4,797 | ) | | (3.0 | ) |
Financial Services | 52,401 |
| | 49,598 |
| | 2,803 |
| | 5.7 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating income as a percentage of segment revenue: | | | | | | | |
Retail | 14.6 | % | | 11.7 | % | | 2.9 | % | | |
Direct | 15.6 |
| | 15.2 |
| | 0.4 |
| | |
Financial Services | 23.0 |
| | 28.9 |
| | (5.9 | ) | | |
Operating income increased $94 million, or 101.5%, in 2010 compared to 2009, and operating income as a percentage of revenue increased to 7.0% for 2010. The increases in total operating income and total operating income as a percentage of total revenue were primarily due to a decrease of $61 million in impairment and restructuring charges compared to 2009, an increase in revenue from our Retail and Financial Services segments, improved merchandise gross margin, a decrease in direct marketing costs due to a managed reduction in catalog page count, and improved labor efficiencies in our Retail business. These improvements were partially offset by lower revenue from our Direct business segment.
The marketing fee paid by the Financial Services segment to the Retail and Direct business segments was included in selling, distribution, and administrative expenses as an expense for the Financial Services segment and as a credit to expense for the Retail and Direct business segments. The marketing fee paid by the Financial Services segment to these two business segments increased $38 million in 2010 compared to 2009 – a $21 million increase to the Retail segment and a $17 million increase to the Direct business segment.
Interest (Expense) Income, Net
Interest expense, net of interest income, increased $4 million to $27 million in 2010 compared to 2009. The net increase in interest expense was primarily due to interest expense accrued on increases in certain unrecognized tax benefits reflected in 2010, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense due to a lower average balance of debt outstanding from managed debt reduction and lower weighted average interest rates in 2010 compared to 2009.
Other Non-Operating Income, Net
Other non-operating income was $7 million for both 2010 and 2009. This income is primarily from interest earned on our economic development bonds.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 32.7% in 2010 compared to 35.2% in 2009. The effective tax rate for 2010 compared to 2009 was impacted primarily by the mix of taxable income between the United States and foreign tax jurisdictions and by changes made in 2010 related to certain deferred tax assets. The balance of unrecognized tax benefits, which is classified with long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet, totaled $43 million at January 1, 2011, compared to $3 million at January 2, 2010. The increase was due primarily to our current year assessment of uncertain tax positions reflected on prior year tax returns.
Bank Asset Quality
Delinquencies and Non-Accrual
We consider the entire balance of an account, including any accrued interest and fees, delinquent if the minimum payment is not received by the payment due date. Our aging method is based on the number of completed billing cycles during which a customer has failed to make a required payment. As part of collection efforts, a credit card loan may be closed and placed on non-accrual or restructured in a fixed payment plan prior to charge off. Our fixed payment plans consist of a lower interest rate, reduced minimum payment, and elimination of fees. Loans on fixed payment plans include loans in which the customer has engaged a consumer credit counseling agency to assist them in managing their debt. Non-accrual loans with two consecutive missed payments will resume accruing interest at the rate they had accrued at before they were placed on non-accrual. Payments received on non-accrual loans will be applied to principal and reduce the amount of the loan.
The following table shows delinquent, non-accrual, and restructured loans as a percentage of our credit card loans, including any accrued interest and fees, at the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Number of days delinquent and still accruing: | | | | | |
Greater than 30 days | 0.64 | % | | 0.74 | % | | 1.07 | % |
Greater than 60 days | 0.38 |
| | 0.47 |
| | 0.66 |
|
Greater than 90 days | 0.20 |
| | 0.25 |
| | 0.36 |
|
| | | | | |
|
Non-accrual | 0.20 |
| | 0.24 |
| | 0.18 |
|
Restructured (excluded from percentages above) | 1.91 |
| | 2.90 |
| | 3.52 |
|
The following table reports delinquencies, including any delinquent non-accrual and restructured credit card loans, as a percentage of our credit card loans, including any accrued interest and fees, in a manner consistent with our monthly external reporting for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Number of days delinquent: | | | | | | |
Greater than 30 days | | 0.87 | % | | 1.13 | % | | 1.79 | % |
Greater than 60 days | | 0.53 |
| | 0.72 |
| | 1.09 |
|
Greater than 90 days | | 0.27 |
| | 0.37 |
| | 0.56 |
|
Delinquencies declined as a result of improvements in the economic environment and our conservative underwriting criteria and active account management.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Charge-offs
The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable losses inherent in the credit card loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established through a charge to the provision for loan losses and is regularly evaluated by management for adequacy. Loans on a payment plan or non-accrual are segmented from the rest of the credit card loan portfolio into a restructured credit card loan segment before establishing an allowance for loan losses as these loans have a higher probability of loss. Management estimates losses inherent in the credit card loans segment and restructured credit card loans segment based on a model which tracks historical loss experience on delinquent accounts, bankruptcies, death, and charge-offs, net of estimated recoveries. WFB uses a migration analysis and historical bankruptcy and death rates to estimate the likelihood that a credit card loan will progress through the various stages of delinquency and to charge-off. This analysis estimates the gross amount of principal that will be charged off over the next twelve months, net of recoveries. This estimate is used to derive an estimated allowance for loan losses. In addition to these methods of measurement, management also considers other factors such as general economic and business conditions affecting key lending areas, credit concentration, changes in origination and portfolio management, and credit quality trends. Since the evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these factors is subject to a high degree of uncertainty, the measurement of the overall allowance is subject to estimation risk, and the amount of actual losses can vary significantly from the estimated amounts.
Charge-offs consist of the uncollectible principal, interest, and fees on a customer's account. Recoveries are the amounts collected on previously charged-off accounts. Most bankcard issuers charge off accounts at 180 days. WFB charges off credit card loans and restructured credit card loans on a daily basis after an account becomes at a minimum 130 days contractually delinquent to allow us to manage the collection process more efficiently. Accounts relating to cardholder bankruptcies, cardholder deaths, and fraudulent transactions are charged off earlier. WFB records charged-off cardholder fees and accrued interest receivable directly against interest and fee income included in Financial Services revenue.
The following table shows the activity in our allowance for loan losses and charge off activity for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 90,900 |
| | $ | 1,374 |
| | $ | 1,507 |
|
Change in allowance for loan losses upon consolidation of the Trust | — |
| | 114,573 |
| | — |
|
| 90,900 |
| | 115,947 |
| | 1,507 |
|
| | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | 39,287 |
| | 66,814 |
| | 1,107 |
|
| | | | | |
Charge-offs | (75,599 | ) | | (108,111 | ) | | (1,429 | ) |
Recoveries | 18,762 |
| | 16,250 |
| | 189 |
|
Net charge-offs | (56,837 | ) | | (91,861 | ) | | (1,240 | ) |
Balance, end of year | $ | 73,350 |
| | $ | 90,900 |
| | $ | 1,374 |
|
| | | | | |
Net charge-offs on securitized credit card loans | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (99,876 | ) |
Net charge-offs on credit card loans | (56,837 | ) | | (91,861 | ) | | (1,240 | ) |
Charge-offs of accrued interest and fees (recorded as a reduction in interest and fee income) | (7,683 | ) | | (12,555 | ) | | (15,956 | ) |
Total net charge-offs including accrued interest and fees | $ | (64,520 | ) | | $ | (104,416 | ) | | $ | (117,072 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net charge-offs including accrued interest and fees as a percentage of average credit card loans | 2.35 | % | | 4.23 | % | | 5.06 | % |
For 2011, net charge-offs as a percentage of our average credit card loans decreased to 2.35%, down 188 basis points compared to 4.23% for 2010. We believe our charge-off levels remain well below industry averages. Our net charge-off rates and allowance for loan losses have decreased due to improved outlooks in the quality of our credit card portfolio evidenced by lower delinquencies and delinquency roll-rates and favorable charge-off trends.
Aging of Credit Cards Loans Outstanding
The quality of our credit card loan portfolio at any time reflects, among other factors: 1) the creditworthiness of cardholders, 2) general economic conditions, 3) the success of our account management and collection activities, and 4) the life-cycle stage of the portfolio. During periods of economic weakness, delinquencies and net charge-offs are more likely to increase. We have mitigated periods of economic weakness by selecting a customer base that is very creditworthy. The median Fair Isaac Corporation ("FICO") scores of our credit cardholders were 788 at the end of 2011 compared to 790 at the end of 2010.
The following table shows our credit card loans outstanding at the end of 2011 and 2010 segregated by the number of months passed since the accounts were opened.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| Loans Outstanding | | Percentage of Total | | Loans Outstanding | | Percentage of Total |
Months Since Account Opened | | | |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
6 months or less | $ | 130,097 |
| | 4.1 | % | | $ | 112,745 |
| | 4.0 | % |
7 – 12 months | 132,111 |
| | 4.2 |
| | 89,911 |
| | 3.2 |
|
13 – 24 months | 247,858 |
| | 7.8 |
| | 245,231 |
| | 8.8 |
|
25 – 36 months | 269,071 |
| | 8.5 |
| | 293,577 |
| | 10.5 |
|
37 – 48 months | 294,398 |
| | 9.3 |
| | 323,730 |
| | 11.6 |
|
49 – 60 months | 323,327 |
| | 10.2 |
| | 265,451 |
| | 9.5 |
|
61 – 72 months | 264,117 |
| | 8.3 |
| | 232,027 |
| | 8.3 |
|
73 – 84 months | 235,413 |
| | 7.4 |
| | 199,868 |
| | 7.1 |
|
More than 84 months | 1,271,121 |
| | 40.2 |
| | 1,037,672 |
| | 37.0 |
|
Total | $ | 3,167,513 |
| | 100.0 | % | | $ | 2,800,212 |
| | 100.0 | % |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our Retail and Direct business segments and our Financial Services business segment have significantly differing liquidity and capital needs. We believe that we will have sufficient capital available from cash on hand, our revolving credit facility, and other borrowing sources to fund our foreseeable cash requirements and near-term growth plans. At the end of 2011 and 2010, cash on a consolidated basis totaled $305 million and $136 million, of which $117 million and $82 million, respectively, was cash at our Financial Services business segment which will be utilized to meet this segment’s liquidity requirements. In 2011, our Financial Services business issued $622 million in certificates of deposit, renewed its $260 million variable funding facility, entered into two new variable funding facilities totaling $765 million, and completed two securitization transactions totaling $600 million. We evaluate the credit markets for certificates of deposit and securitizations to determine the most cost effective source of funds for our Financial Services business segment.
As of December 31, 2011, cash and cash equivalents held by one of our foreign subsidiaries totaled $35 million. Our intent is to permanently reinvest a portion of these funds outside the United States for capital expansion, and to repatriate a portion of these funds. Based on our current projected capital needs and the current amount of cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries, we do not anticipate incurring any material tax costs beyond our accrued tax position in connection with any repatriation, but we may be required to accrue for unanticipated additional tax costs in the future if our expectations or the amount of cash held by our foreign subsidiaries change.
On October 11, 2011, the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of Currency, the FDIC, and the SEC issued proposed regulations implementing certain provisions under the Reform Act limiting proprietary trading and sponsorship or investment in hedge funds and private equity funds (the "Volcker Rule"). The proposed regulations are complex and have been the subject of extensive comment. As proposed, these regulations may apply to us and could limit our ability to engage in the types of transactions covered by the Volcker Rule and may impose potentially burdensome compliance, monitoring, and reporting obligations. There remains considerable uncertainty regarding whether the final regulations implementing the Volcker Rule will differ from the proposed regulations, and the effect of any final regulations on our Retail and Direct businesses and WFB.
Retail and Direct Business Segments – The primary cash requirements of our merchandising business relate to capital for new retail stores, purchases of inventory, investments in our management information systems and infrastructure, purchases of economic development bonds related to the construction of new retail stores, and general working capital needs. We historically have met these requirements with cash generated from our merchandising business operations, borrowing under revolving credit facilities, issuing debt and equity securities, obtaining economic development grants from state and local governments when developing new retail stores, collecting principal and interest payments on our economic development bonds, and from the retirement of economic development bonds.
The cash flow we generate from our merchandising business is seasonal, with our peak cash requirements for inventory occurring from April through November. While we have consistently generated overall positive annual cash flow from our operating activities, other sources of liquidity are required by our merchandising business during these peak cash use periods. These sources historically have included short-term borrowings under our revolving credit facility and access to debt markets. While we generally have been able to manage our cash needs during peak periods, if any disruption occurred to our funding sources, or if we underestimated our cash needs, we would be unable to purchase inventory and otherwise conduct our merchandising business to its maximum effectiveness, which could result in reduced revenue and profits.
On November 2, 2011, we entered into a new credit agreement providing for a $415 million revolving credit facility that replaced our $350 million credit facility set to expire June 30, 2012. The unsecured $415 million revolving credit facility permits the issuance of letters of credit up to $100 million and swing line loans up to $20 million. This credit facility may be increased to $500 million subject to certain terms and conditions. The term of the credit facility expires on November 2, 2016. Advances under the credit facility will be used for the Company’s general business purposes, including working capital support.
Our unsecured $415 million revolving credit facility and unsecured senior notes contain certain financial covenants, including the maintenance of minimum debt coverage, a fixed charge coverage ratio, a leverage ratio, and a minimum consolidated net worth standard. In the event that we failed to comply with these covenants, a default would trigger and all principal and outstanding interest would immediately be due and payable. At December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreements and unsecured notes. We anticipate that we will continue to be in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreements and unsecured notes through at least the next 12 months.
Our $15 million Canadian dollars (“CAD”) unsecured revolving credit facility is for our operations in Canada and expires June 30, 2013. The credit facility permits the issuance of up to $5 million CAD in letters of credit, which reduce the overall credit limit available under the credit facility.
Financial Services Business Segment – The primary cash requirements of WFB relate to the financing of credit card loans. These cash requirements will increase if our credit card originations increase or if our cardholders' balances or spending increase. WFB sources operating funds in the ordinary course of business through various financing activities, which include funding obtained from securitization transactions, obtaining brokered and non-brokered certificates of deposit, borrowing under its federal funds purchase agreements, and generating cash from operations. During 2011, WFB issued $622 million in certificates of deposit, renewed its $260 million variable funding facility for an additional three years, entered into two new variable funding facilities for $353 million and $412 million that will mature in March 2014 and September 2014, respectively, and completed two $300 million term securitizations that will mature in March 2014 and September 2014, respectively. In 2012, WFB intends to issue additional certificates of deposit and additional term securitizations. We believe that these liquidity sources are sufficient to fund WFB's foreseeable cash requirements and near-term growth plans.
WFB is prohibited by regulations from lending money to Cabela's or other affiliates. WFB is subject to capital requirements imposed by Nebraska banking law and the Visa U.S.A., Inc. ("Visa") membership rules, and its ability to pay dividends is also limited by Nebraska and Federal banking law. If there are any disruptions in the credit markets, our Financial Services business, like many other financial institutions, may increase its funding from certificates of deposit which may result in increased competition in the deposits market with fewer funds available or at unattractive rates. Our ability to issue certificates of deposit is reliant on our current regulatory capital levels. WFB is classified as a “well capitalized” bank, the highest category under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. If WFB were to be classified as an “adequately capitalized” bank, which is the next level category down from "well capitalized," we would be required to obtain a waiver from the FDIC in order to continue to issue certificates of deposit. We will invest additional capital in WFB, if necessary, in order for WFB to continue to meet the minimum requirements for the "well-capitalized" classification under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. In addition to the non-brokered certificates of deposit market to fund growth and maturing securitizations, we have access to the brokered certificates of deposit market through multiple financial institutions for liquidity and funding purposes.
The ability of our Financial Services business to engage in securitization transactions on favorable terms or at all could be adversely affected by disruptions in the capital markets or other events, which could materially affect our business and cause our Financial Services business to lose an important source of capital. The Reform Act, which was signed into law in July 2010, will also affect a number of significant changes relating to asset-backed securities, including additional oversight and regulation of credit rating agencies and additional reporting and disclosure requirements. The changes resulting from the Reform Act may impact our profitability, require changes to certain of WFB's business practices, impose upon WFB more stringent capital, liquidity, and leverage ratio requirements, increase FDIC deposit insurance premiums, or otherwise adversely affect WFB's business. These changes may also require WFB to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make necessary changes. On September 27, 2010, the FDIC approved a final rule that, subject to certain conditions, preserved the safe-harbor treatment for legal isolation of transferred assets applicable to certain grandfathered revolving trusts and master trusts that had issued at least one series of asset-backed securities as of such date, which we believe included the Trust. The final rule imposes significant new conditions on the availability of the safe-harbor with respect to securitizations that are not grandfathered.
In addition, several rules and regulations have recently been proposed or adopted that may substantially affect issuers of asset-backed securities. On September 19, 2011, the SEC proposed a new rule under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to implement certain provisions of the Reform Act. Under the proposed rule, an underwriter, placement agent, initial purchaser, or sponsor of an asset-backed security, or any affiliate of any such person, shall not at any time within one year after the first closing of the sale of the asset-backed security, engage in any transaction that would involve or result in any material conflict of interest with respect to any investor in a transaction arising out of such activity. The proposed rule would exempt certain risk-mitigating hedging activities, liquidity commitments, and bona fide market-making activity. It is not clear how the final rule will differ from the proposed rule, if at all. The final rule's impact on the securitization market and WFB is also unclear at this time.
The Trust is structured to come within the exemption from the Investment Company Act provided by Investment Company Act Rule 3a-7. On August 31, 2011, the SEC issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking regarding possible amendments to Investment Company Act Rule 3a-7. At this time, it is uncertain what form the related proposed and final rules will take, whether the Trust would continue to be eligible to rely on the exemption provided by Investment Company Act Rule 3a-7, and whether the Trust would qualify for any other Investment Company Act exemption.
On July 26, 2011, the SEC re-proposed certain rules for asset-backed securities offerings ("SEC Regulation AB II") which were originally proposed by the SEC on April 7, 2010. If adopted, SEC Regulation AB II would substantially change the disclosure, reporting, and offering process for private offerings of asset-backed securities that rely on the Rule 144A safe harbor, including the Trust's private offerings of asset-backed securities. As currently proposed, SEC Regulation AB II would, among other things, alter the safe harbor standards for private placements of asset-backed securities imposing informational requirements similar to those applicable to registered public offerings. The final form that SEC Regulation AB II may take is uncertain at this time, but it may impact WFB's ability and/or desire to sponsor securitization transactions in the future.
On March 29, 2011, pursuant to the provisions of the Reform Act, the SEC, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and certain other federal agencies issued proposed regulations requiring securitization sponsors to retain an economic interest in assets that they securitize. Subject to certain exceptions, the proposed regulations would generally require the sponsor of a securitization transaction to retain at least 5% of the credit risk of the securitized assets and would provide securitization sponsors with a number of options for satisfying this requirement. Each of these options would require the sponsor to provide certain disclosures to investors a reasonable time prior to sale and upon request to the SEC and the sponsor's applicable federal banking regulator. In addition, the sponsor would be subject to certain prohibitions on hedging, transferring, or financing the retained credit risk. If adopted, the proposed regulations will likely affect most types of private securitization transactions, including those sponsored by WFB. It is not clear how the final regulations will differ from the proposed regulations, if at all, or the impact of the final regulations on WFB and its ability and willingness to continue to rely on the securitization market for funding.
On January 20, 2011, under provisions of the Reform Act, the SEC adopted rules that require issuers of asset-backed securities to disclose demand, repurchase, and replacement information through the periodic filing of a new form with the SEC. One of these rules requires rating agencies to disclose in any report accompanying a credit rating for an asset-backed security the representations, warranties, and enforcement mechanisms available to investors and how they differ from those in similar securities. Also pursuant to the provisions of the Reform Act, on January 20, 2011, the SEC issued rules that require issuers of registered asset-backed securities to perform a review of the assets underlying the securities and to publicly disclose information relating to the review. These rules also require issuers of asset-backed securities to make publicly available the findings and conclusions of any third-party due diligence report obtained by the issuer. It remains to be seen whether and to what extent the January 20, 2011, rules or any other final rules adopted by the SEC will impact WFB and its ability and willingness to continue to rely on the securitization market for funding.
Operating, Investing and Financing Activities
The following table presents changes in our cash and cash equivalents for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| (In Thousands) |
| | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 366,468 |
| | $ | 167,427 |
| | $ | 294,020 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | (532,040 | ) | | (347,570 | ) | | (106,023 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 333,832 |
| | (265,623 | ) | | (15,916 | ) |
2011 versus 2010
Operating Activities – Cash derived from operating activities increased $199 million in 2011 compared to 2010. Inventory decreased $14 million in 2011, to a balance of $495 million, compared to an increase of $69 million in 2010, or to a balance of $509 million. WFB paid cash out on a net basis of $17 million for credit card loans originated at Cabela's through our Retail and Direct businesses. Accounts payable and accrued expenses increased $71 million in 2011 compared to a decrease of $2 million in 2010. These net increases were partially offset by a decrease of $39 million in the provision for loan losses and an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $23 million.
Investing Activities – Cash used in investing activities increased $184 million in 2011 compared to 2010. WFB disbursed cash on a net basis for credit card loans originated externally at third parties totaling $407 million in 2011 compared to $281 million in 2010. Cash paid for property and equipment additions totaled $127 million in 2011 compared to $75 million in 2010. At December 31, 2011, we estimated total capital expenditures for the development, construction, and completion of retail stores to approximate $80 million through the next 12 months. We expect to fund these estimated capital expenditures with funds from operations.
The following table presents the growth of our retail stores, and the activity of economic development bonds related to the construction of these stores and related projects, for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| (Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | |
Property and equipment additions | $ | 126,740 |
| | $ | 75,349 |
|
Proceeds from retirements and maturities of economic development bonds | 3,057 |
| | 7,214 |
|
| | | |
Number of new retail stores opened during the year | 3 |
| | 1 |
|
Number of retail stores at the end of the year | 34 |
| | 31 |
|
Retail square footage at the end of the year | 4,682,000 |
| | 4,409,000 |
|
Financing Activities – Cash provided by financing activities improved $599 million in 2011 compared to 2010. This net change was primarily due to an increase in time deposits, which WFB utilizes to fund its credit card operations, of $470 million in 2011, compared to $36 million in 2010. Also, net borrowings on secured obligations of the Trust by WFB increased $168 million. At the end of 2011 and 2010, there were no amounts outstanding on our unsecured revolving credit facilities. In the fourth quarter of 2011, we repurchased 800,000 shares of our outstanding common stock in open market transactions at a cost of $20 million. We expect to repurchase our common stock in the future to offset future equity grants. We expect to fund any repurchases of our common stock with cash from operations.
The following table presents the borrowing activities of our merchandising business and WFB for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| (In Thousands) |
| | | |
Borrowings (repayments) on revolving credit facilities and inventory financing, net | $ | (57 | ) | | $ | (5,821 | ) |
Secured borrowings (repayments) of the Trust, net | (121,400 | ) | | (289,000 | ) |
Issuances (repayments) of long-term debt, net | (230 | ) | | (225 | ) |
Total | $ | (121,687 | ) | | $ | (295,046 | ) |
The following table summarizes our availability under the Company's debt and credit facilities, excluding the facilities of WFB, at the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| (In Thousands) |
| | | |
Amounts available for borrowing under credit facilities (1) | $ | 430,000 |
| | $ | 365,000 |
|
Principal amounts outstanding | — |
| | — |
|
Outstanding letters of credit and standby letters of credit | (14,692 | ) | | (17,579 | ) |
Remaining borrowing capacity, excluding WFB facilities | $ | 415,308 |
| | $ | 347,421 |
|
| | | |
| |
(1) | Consists of our revolving credit facility of $415 million and $15 million CAD from the credit facility for our operations in Canada. |
WFB also has total borrowing availability of $85 million under its agreements to borrow federal funds. At December 31, 2011, the entire $85 million of borrowing capacity was available to WFB.
Our $415 million unsecured credit agreement requires us to comply with certain financial and other customary covenants, including:
| |
• | a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined) of no less than 2.00 to 1 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters (as defined); |
| |
• | a leverage ratio (as defined) of no more than 3.00 to 1 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter; and |
| |
• | a minimum consolidated net worth standard (as defined). |
In addition, our unsecured senior notes contain various covenants and restrictions that are usual and customary for transactions of this type. Also, the debt agreements contain cross default provisions to other outstanding credit facilities. In the event that we failed to comply with these covenants, a default would trigger and all principal and outstanding interest would immediately be due and payable. At December 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreements and unsecured notes. We anticipate that we will continue to be in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreements and unsecured notes through the next 12 months.
Our $15 million CAD unsecured revolving credit facility expires June 30, 2013, and permits the issuance of up to $5 million CAD in letters of credit, which reduces the overall credit limit available under the credit facility. Interest remains variable, is computed at rates which are defined in the agreement plus a margin, and is payable monthly. All other terms of the credit agreement remained unchanged.
2010 versus 2009
Operating Activities – Cash derived from operating activities decreased $127 million in 2010 compared to 2009. This net decrease in cash from operations was primarily due to inventory growth from the new retail store in Grand Junction, Colorado, and from more merchandise on hand than at the end of 2009 as we were focused on maintaining sufficient core inventory heading into 2011. Inventory increased $69 million in 2010, to a balance of $509 million, compared to a decrease of $78 million in 2009, or to a balance of $440 million. WFB paid cash out on a net basis of $49 million for credit card loans originated at Cabela's through our Retail and Direct businesses. Current and deferred income taxes payable decreased $71 million compared to 2009, partially offset by increases in unrecognized tax benefits and related accrued interest of $44 million and in current and deferred income taxes recoverable of $15 million comparing 2010 to 2009. These net decreases were partially offset by an increase of $66 million in the provision for loan losses.
Investing Activities – Cash used in investing activities increased $242 million in 2010 compared to 2009. In 2010, WFB purchased United States government agency securities totaling $350 million which matured during fiscal 2010. In addition, WFB disbursed cash on a net basis for credit card loans originated externally at third parties totaling $281 million in 2010. In 2009, WFB retained asset-backed securities totaling $75 million from the $500 million Series 2009-I issuance of the Trust and purchased triple-A rated notes for $2 million from a previously issued series of the Trust. Cash paid for property and equipment additions totaled $75 million in 2010 compared to $49 million in 2009. At January 2, 2011, we estimated total capital expenditures for the development, construction, and completion of retail stores, including the purchase of economic development bonds, to approximate $37 million through the next 12 months.
Financing Activities – Cash used in financing activities decreased $250 million in 2010 compared to 2009. This net decrease was primarily due to the repaying of $289 million of secured variable funding Trust obligations in 2010. We also had a decrease of $33 million in the change related to unpresented checks. Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase in time deposits, which WFB utilizes to fund its credit card operations, of $36 million in 2010 compared to a net decrease of $8 million in 2009. Also, borrowings on our lines of credit for working capital and inventory financing increased $20 million in 2010 compared to 2009. At the end of 2010 and 2009, there were no amounts outstanding on our unsecured revolving credit facility.
Economic Development Bonds and Grants
In the past, we have negotiated economic development arrangements relating to the construction of a number of our new retail stores, including free land, monetary grants, and the recapture of incremental sales, property, or other taxes through economic development bonds, with many local and state governments. Where appropriate, we intend to continue to utilize economic development arrangements with state and local governments to offset some of the construction costs and improve the return on investment of our new retail stores.
Economic Development Bonds – State or local governments may sell economic development bonds to provide funding for land acquisition, readying the site, building infrastructure, and related eligible expenses associated with the construction and equipping of our retail stores and certain other property. In the past, we have primarily been the sole purchaser of these bonds. While purchasing these bonds involves an initial cash outlay by us in connection with a new store or property, some or all of these costs can be recaptured through the repayments of the bonds. The payments of principal and interest on the bonds are typically tied to sales, property, or lodging taxes generated from the store and, in some cases, from businesses in the surrounding area, over periods which range between 20 and 30 years. Some of our bonds may be repurchased for par value by the governmental entity prior to the maturity date of the bonds. However, the governmental entity from which we purchase the bonds is not otherwise liable for repayment of principal and interest on the bonds to the extent that the associated taxes are insufficient to pay the bonds. If sufficient tax revenue is not generated by the subject properties, we will not receive scheduled payments and will be unable to realize the full value of the bonds carried on our consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, economic development bonds totaled $87 million and $104 million, respectively.
Grants – We generally have received grant funding in exchange for commitments made by us to the state or local government providing the funding. The commitments, such as assurance of agreed employment and wage levels at our retail stores or that the retail store will remain open, typically phase out over approximately five to ten years. If we fail to maintain the commitments during the applicable period, the funds we received may have to be repaid or other adverse consequences may arise, which could affect our cash flows and profitability. At December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, the total amount of grant funding subject to specific contractual remedies was $10 million and $13 million, respectively.
Securitization of Credit Card Loans
Our Financial Services business historically has funded most of its growth in credit card loans through an asset securitization program. WFB utilizes the Trust for the purpose of routinely selling and securitizing credit card loans and issuing beneficial interest to investors. The Trust issues variable funding facilities and long-term notes each of which has an undivided interest in the assets of the Trust. WFB must retain a minimum 20 day average of 5% of the loans in the securitization trust which ranks pari passu with the investors' interests in the securitization trusts. In addition, WFB owns notes issued by the Trust from some of the securitizations, which in some cases may be subordinated to other notes issued. WFB's retained interests are eliminated upon consolidation of the Trust. The consolidated assets of the Trust are subject to credit, payment, and interest rate risks on the transferred credit card loans. The credit card loans of the Trust are restricted for the repayment of the secured borrowings of the Trust.
To protect investors, the securitization structures include certain features that could result in earlier-than-expected repayment of the securities, which could cause WFB to sustain a loss of one or more of its retained interests and could prompt the need for WFB to seek alternative sources of funding. The primary investor protection feature relates to the availability and adequacy of cash flows in the securitized pool of loans to meet contractual requirements, the insufficiency of which triggers early repayment of the securities. WFB refers to this as the “early amortization” feature. Investors are allocated cash flows derived from activities related to the accounts comprising the securitized pool of loans, the amounts of which reflect finance charges collected, certain fee assessments collected, allocations of interchange, and recoveries on charged off accounts. These cash flows are considered to be restricted under the governing documents to pay interest to investors, servicing fees, and to absorb the investor's share of charge-offs occurring within the securitized pool of loans. Any cash flows remaining in excess of these requirements are reported to investors as excess spread. An excess spread of less than zero percent for a contractually specified period, generally a three-month average, would trigger an early amortization event. Such an event could result in WFB incurring losses related to its retained interests. In addition, if WFB's retained interest in the loans falls below the 5% minimum 20 day average and WFB fails to add new accounts to the securitized pool of loans, an early amortization event would be triggered. The investors have no recourse to WFB's other assets for failure of debtors to pay other than for breaches of certain customary representations, warranties, and covenants. These representations, warranties, covenants, and the related indemnities do not protect the Trust or third party investors against credit-related losses on the loans.
Another feature, which is applicable to the notes issued from the Trust, is one in which excess cash flows generated by the transferred loans are held at the Trust for the benefit of the investors. This cash reserve account funding is triggered when the three-month average excess spread rate of the Trust decreases to below 4.50% or 5.50% (depending on the series) with increasing funding requirements as excess spread levels decline below preset levels or as contractually required by the governing documents. Similar to early amortization, this feature also is designed to protect the investors' interests from loss thus making the cash restricted. Upon scheduled maturity or early amortization of a securitization, WFB is required to remit principal payments received on the securitized pool of loans to the Trust which are restricted for the repayment of the investors' principal note.
The total amounts and maturities for our credit card securitizations as of December 31, 2011, were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Total Available Capacity | | Third Party Investor Available Capacity | | Third Party Investor Outstanding | | | | |
| | | | | | | Interest Rate | | Expected Maturity |
Series | | Type | | | | | |
(Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2009-I | | Term | | $ | 75,000 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | Fixed | | March 2012 |
Series 2009-I | | Term | | 425,000 |
| | 425,000 |
| | 425,000 |
| | Floating | | March 2012 |
Series 2010-I | | Term | | 45,000 |
| | — |
| | �� |
| | Fixed | | January 2015 |
Series 2010-I | | Term | | 255,000 |
| | 255,000 |
| | 255,000 |
| | Floating | | January 2015 |
Series 2010-II | | Term | | 165,000 |
| | 127,500 |
| | 127,500 |
| | Fixed | | September 2015 |
Series 2010-II | | Term | | 85,000 |
| | 85,000 |
| | 85,000 |
| | Floating | | September 2015 |
Series 2011-II | | Term | | 200,000 |
| | 155,000 |
| | 155,000 |
| | Fixed | | June 2016 |
Series 2011-II | | Term | | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
| | 100,000 |
| | Floating | | June 2016 |
Series 2011-IV | | Term | | 210,000 |
| | 165,000 |
| | 165,000 |
| | Fixed | | October 2016 |
Series 2011-IV | | Term | | 90,000 |
| | 90,000 |
| | 90,000 |
| | Floating | | October 2016 |
Total term | | | | 1,650,000 |
| | 1,402,500 |
| | 1,402,500 |
| | | | |
Series 2008-III | | Variable Funding | | 260,115 |
| | 225,000 |
| | — |
| | Floating | | March 2014 |
Series 2011-I | | Variable Funding | | 352,941 |
| | 300,000 |
| | 120,000 |
| | Floating | | March 2014 |
Series 2011-III | | Variable Funding | | 411,765 |
| | 350,000 |
| | 340,000 |
| | Floating | | September 2014 |
Total variable | | | | 1,024,821 |
| | 875,000 |
| | 460,000 |
| | | | |
Total available | | | | $ | 2,674,821 |
| | $ | 2,277,500 |
| | $ | 1,862,500 |
| | | | |
We have been, and will continue to be, particularly reliant on funding from securitization transactions for WFB. A failure to renew existing facilities or to add additional capacity on favorable terms as it becomes necessary could increase our financing costs and potentially limit our ability to grow the business of WFB. Unfavorable conditions in the asset-backed securities markets generally, including the unavailability of commercial bank liquidity support or credit enhancements, could have a similar effect. During 2011, WFB issued $622 million in certificates of deposit, renewed its $260 million variable funding facility for an additional three years, entered into two new variable funding facilities for $353 million and $412 million that will mature in March 2014 and September 2014, respectively, and completed two $300 million term securitizations that will mature in March 2014 and September 2014, respectively. In 2012, WFB intends to issue additional certificates of deposit and additional term securitizations. We believe that these liquidity sources are sufficient to fund WFB's foreseeable cash requirements, including term debt and certificate of deposit maturities, and near-term growth plans.
Furthermore, WFB's securitized credit card loans could experience poor performance, including increased delinquencies and credit losses, lower payment rates, or a decrease in excess spreads below certain thresholds. This could result in a downgrade or withdrawal of the ratings on the outstanding securities issued in WFB's securitization transactions, cause “early amortization” of these securities, or result in higher required credit enhancement levels. Credit card loans performed within established guidelines and no events which could trigger an “early amortization” occurred during the years ended December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011.
Certificates of Deposit
WFB utilizes brokered and non-brokered certificates of deposit to partially finance its operating activities. WFB issues certificates of deposit in a minimum amount of one hundred thousand dollars in various maturities. At December 31, 2011, WFB had $982 million of certificates of deposit outstanding with maturities ranging from January 2012 to December 2018 and with a weighted average effective annual fixed rate of 2.53%. This outstanding balance compares to $513 million at January 1, 2011, with a weighted average effective annual fixed rate of 3.90%.
Impact of Inflation
We do not believe that our operating results have been materially affected by inflation during the preceding three years. We cannot assure, however, that our operating results will not be adversely affected by inflation in the future.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
The following tables provide summary information concerning our future contractual obligations at December 31, 2011.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2012 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | Thereafter | | Total |
| (In Thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt (1) | $ | 8,143 |
| | $ | 8,143 |
| | $ | 8,143 |
| | $ | 8,143 |
| | $ | 223,143 |
| | $ | 76,285 |
| | $ | 332,000 |
|
Interest payments on long-term debt (2) | 20,426 |
| | 19,809 |
| | 19,182 |
| | 18,579 |
| | 11,553 |
| | 2,997 |
| | 92,546 |
|
Capital lease obligations | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
| | 1,000 |
| | 19,500 |
| | 24,500 |
|
Operating leases | 10,746 |
| | 11,022 |
| | 9,473 |
| | 8,841 |
| | 8,579 |
| | 121,524 |
| | 170,185 |
|
Time deposits by maturity | 88,401 |
| | 367,615 |
| | 234,666 |
| | 137,580 |
| | 148,569 |
| | 5,482 |
| | 982,313 |
|
Interest payments on time deposits | 23,101 |
| | 18,189 |
| | 10,057 |
| | 6,324 |
| | 26,851 |
| | 325 |
| | 84,847 |
|
Secured long-term obligations of the Trust | 425,000 |
| | — |
| | �� |
| | 467,500 |
| | 510,000 |
| | — |
| | 1,402,500 |
|
Interest payments on secured obligations of the Trust | 19,042 |
| | 16,622 |
| | 16,622 |
| | 11,644 |
| | 5,202 |
| | — |
| | 69,132 |
|
Obligations under retail store arrangements (3) | 58,871 |
| | 24,027 |
| | 920 |
| | 333 |
| | 334 |
| | 5,628 |
| | 90,113 |
|
Purchase obligations (4) | 487,213 |
| | 24,366 |
| | 5,207 |
| | 3,661 |
| | 2,524 |
| | 2,485 |
| | 525,456 |
|
Unrecognized tax benefits (5) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 37,608 |
| | 37,608 |
|
Total | $ | 1,141,943 |
| | $ | 490,793 |
| | $ | 305,270 |
| | $ | 663,605 |
| | $ | 937,755 |
| | $ | 271,834 |
| | $ | 3,811,200 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Excludes amounts owed under capital lease obligations. |
| |
(2) | These amounts do not include estimated interest payments due under our revolving credit facilities because the amount that will be borrowed under these facilities in future years is uncertain. |
| |
(3) | Includes approximately $80 million of estimated contractual obligations and commitments associated with projected new retail store-related expansion. The table does not include any amounts for contractual obligations associated with retail store locations where we are in the process of certain negotiations. |
| |
(4) | Our purchase obligations relate primarily to purchases of inventory, shipping, and other goods and services in the ordinary course of business under binding purchase orders or contracts. The amount of purchase obligations shown is based on assumptions regarding the legal enforceability against us of purchase orders or contracts we had outstanding at the end of 2011. Under different assumptions regarding our rights to cancel our purchase orders or contracts, or different assumptions regarding the enforceability of the purchase orders or contracts under applicable laws, the amount of purchase obligations shown in the preceding table would be less. |
| |
(5) | Amounts for unrecognized tax benefits are not reflected in year 2012 through 2016 since the ultimate amount and timing of any future cash settlements cannot be predicted with reasonable certainty. |
The following table provides summary information concerning other commercial commitments at December 31, 2011:
|
| | | |
| (In Thousands) |
| |
Letters of credit (1) | $ | 9,686 |
|
Standby letters of credit (1) | 5,006 |
|
Revolving line of credit for boat and ATV inventory (2) | 524 |
|
Open account document instructions | 40,074 |
|
Bank – federal funds (3) | — |
|
Secured variable funding obligations of the Trust (4) | 460,000 |
|
Total | $ | 515,290 |
|
| |
| |
(1) | Our credit agreement allows for maximum borrowings of $415 million including lender letters of credit and standby letters of credit. At December 31, 2011, the total amount of borrowings under this revolving line of credit was $15 million, which consisted of lender letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Our credit agreement for operations in Canada is for $15 million CAD, of which all was available for borrowing at December 31, 2011. |
| |
(2) | The line of credit for boat and all-terrain vehicles financing is limited by the aforementioned $415 million revolving line of credit to $100 million of secured collateral. |
| |
(3) | The maximum amount that can be borrowed on the federal funds agreements is $85 million. |
| |
(4) | The maximum amount that can be borrowed from third party investors on the variable funding facilities is $875 million. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Operating Leases – We lease various items of office equipment and buildings. Rent expense for these operating leases is recorded in selling, distribution, and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. Future obligations are shown in the preceding contractual obligations table.
Credit Card Limits – WFB bears off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of its business. One form of this risk is through WFB’s commitment to extend credit to cardholders up to the maximum amount of their credit limits. The aggregate of such potential funding requirements totaled $20 billion above existing balances at December 31, 2011. These funding obligations are not included in our consolidated balance sheet. While WFB has not experienced, and does not anticipate that it will experience, a significant draw down of unfunded credit lines by its cardholders, such an event would create a cash need at WFB which likely could not be met by our available cash and funding sources. WFB has the right to reduce or cancel these available lines of credit at any time.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management has discussed the development, selection, and disclosure of critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of Cabela’s Board of Directors. While our estimates and assumptions are based on our knowledge of current events and actions we may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately differ from our estimates and assumptions. Our estimation processes contain uncertainties because they require management to make assumptions and apply judgment to make these estimates. Should actual results be different than our estimates, we could be exposed to gains or losses from differences that may be material.
For a summary of our significant accounting policies, please refer to Note 1 of our consolidated financial statements. We believe the accounting policies discussed below represent accounting policies we apply that are the most critical to understanding our consolidated financial statements.
Merchandise Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized on our Direct sales when merchandise is delivered to the customer at the point of delivery, with the point of delivery based on our estimate of shipping time from our distribution centers to the customer. We recognize reserves for estimated product returns based upon our historical return experience and expectations. Had our estimate of merchandise in-transit to customers and our estimate of product returns been different by 10% at the end of 2011, our operating income would have been higher or lower by approximately $0.5 million. Sales of gift instruments are recorded in merchandise revenue when the gift instruments are redeemed in exchange for merchandise or services and as a liability prior to redemption. We recognize breakage on gift instruments as revenue when the probability of redemption is remote. Had our estimate of breakage on our recorded liability for gift instruments been different by 10% of the recorded liability at the end of 2011, our merchandise revenue would have been higher or lower by approximately $0.7 million.
Inventories
We estimate provisions for inventory shrinkage, damaged goods returned values, and obsolete and slow-moving items based on historical loss and product performance statistics and future merchandising objectives. Had our estimated inventory reserves been different by 10% at the end of 2011, our cost of sales would have been higher or lower by approximately $1.3 million.
Allowance for Loan Losses on Credit Cards
The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable losses inherent in the credit card loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established through a charge to the provision for loan losses and is regularly evaluated by management for adequacy. Loans on a payment plan or non-accrual are segmented from the rest of the credit card loan portfolio into a restructured credit card loan segment before establishing an allowance for loan losses as these loans have a higher probability of loss. Management estimates losses inherent in the credit card loans segment and restructured credit card loans segment based on a model which tracks historical loss experience on delinquent accounts, bankruptcies, death, and charge-offs, net of estimated recoveries. WFB uses a migration analysis and historical bankruptcy and death rates to estimate the likelihood that a credit card loan will progress through the various stages of delinquency and to charge-off. This analysis estimates the gross amount of principal that will be charged off over the next 12 months, net of recoveries. This estimate is used to derive an estimated allowance for loan losses. In addition to these methods of measurement, management also considers other factors such as general economic and business conditions affecting key lending areas, credit concentration, changes in origination and portfolio management, and credit quality trends. Since the evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these factors is subject to a high degree of uncertainty, the measurement of the overall allowance is subject to estimation risk, and the amount of actual losses can vary significantly from the estimated amounts. For example, had management's estimate of net losses over the next 12 months been different by 10% at the end of 2011, WFB's allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses would have changed by approximately $8 million.
Credit card loans that have been modified through a fixed payment plan or placed on non-accrual are considered impaired and are collectively evaluated for impairment. WFB charges off credit card loans and restructured credit card loans on a daily basis after an account becomes at a minimum 130 days contractually delinquent. Accounts relating to cardholder bankruptcies, cardholder deaths, and fraudulent transactions are charged off earlier. WFB recognizes charged-off cardholder fees and accrued interest receivable in interest and fee income that is included in Financial Services revenue.
Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets other than goodwill and other intangible assets, which generally are tested separately for impairment on an annual basis, are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The calculation for an impairment loss compares the carrying value of the asset to that asset’s estimated fair value, which may be based on estimated future discounted cash flows or quoted market prices. We recognize an impairment loss if the asset’s carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. Frequently our impairment loss calculations contain multiple uncertainties because they require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate future cash flows and asset fair values, including forecasting cash flows under different scenarios. We have consistently applied our accounting methodologies that we use to assess impairment loss. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates and assumptions used in estimating future cash flows and asset fair values, we may be exposed to losses that could be material.
Economic Development Bonds
We recognize economic development bond investments based on estimates of the discounted future cash payments to be received under these bonds. These estimates are also the basis for our recognition of deferred grant revenue to be received under the economic development grants as an offset to construction costs which is amortized over the asset lives of the development. These cash flow estimates are dependent on property and/or sales tax collections derived from our operations, and in certain cases, other businesses in that respective jurisdiction. Had our fair value estimates been lower by 10% as of the end of 2011, the value of economic development bonds reflected in our consolidated financial statements would have been approximately $9 million less with the unrealized loss reflected in comprehensive income (loss) if the loss was deemed to be temporary. Any declines in the fair value available-for-sale economic development bonds below cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.
Recent Accounting Standards and Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2010-06 revises two disclosure requirements concerning fair value measurements and clarifies two others. This statement requires separate presentation of significant transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and disclosure of the reasons for such transfers. It also requires the presentation of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements within Level 3 on a gross basis rather than a net basis. The amendments also clarify that disclosures should be disaggregated by class of asset or liability and that disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques should be provided for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. These disclosures about fair value measurements and the requirement concerning gross presentation of Level 3 activity are presented in Note 25. The adoption of this statement had no effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. ASU No. 2010-20 enhances the existing disclosure requirements providing more transparency of the allowance for loan losses and credit quality of financing receivables. The disclosures relating to information as of the end of a reporting period and to activity occurring during the reporting period are presented in Note 5.
Effective April 5, 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02, A Creditor's Determination of Whether Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, which clarifies when a loan modification or restructuring is considered a troubled debt restructuring. This guidance clarifies what constitutes a concession and whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties, even if not currently in default. An entity should disclose the total amount of receivables and the allowance for credit losses as of the end of the period of adoption related to those receivables that are newly considered impaired. The amendments in ASU 2011-02 were effective for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 for the Company, and were applied retrospectively to modifications occurring on or after the beginning of fiscal year 2011. The adoption of the provisions of this ASU did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Effective June 16, 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income, requiring entities to report components of other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements of net income and other comprehensive income. This ASU does not change the items that must be reported in comprehensive income, how these items are measured, or when these items must be classified to net income. ASU 2011-05 is effective for financial statements issued by the Company after January 1, 2012. Effective December 23, 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, which indefinitely deferred, pending further deliberation by the FASB at a future date, the effective date of certain provisions of ASU 2011-05 relating to the reclassification of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income. We will provide the required financial reporting presentation in the Company's first fiscal quarter of 2012.
Effective September 15, 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which gives companies testing goodwill for impairment the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of a reporting unit in step one of the goodwill impairment test. If companies determine, based on qualitative factors, that the fair value of a reporting unit is more likely than not less than the carrying amount, the two-step impairment test would be required. Otherwise, further testing would not be needed. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, or effective for the first quarter of 2012 for the Company, with early adoption permitted. The value of our goodwill will not be affected by the adoption of the provisions of this ASU.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to interest rate risk through WFB's operations and, to a lesser extent, through our merchandising operations. We also are exposed to foreign currency risk through our merchandising operations.
Financial Services Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk refers to changes in earnings due to interest rate changes. To the extent that interest income collected on credit card loans and interest expense on certificates of deposit and secured borrowings do not respond equally to changes in interest rates, or that rates do not change uniformly, earnings could be affected. The variable rate credit card loans are indexed to the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and the credit card portfolio is segmented into risk-based pricing tiers each with a different interest margin. Variable rate secured borrowings are indexed to LIBOR-based rates of interest and are periodically repriced. Certificates of deposit and fixed rate secured borrowings are priced at the current prevailing market rate at the time of issuance. We manage and mitigate our interest rate sensitivity through several techniques, but primarily by indexing the customer rates to the same index as our cost of funds. Additional techniques we use include managing the maturity, repricing, and mix of fixed and variable assets and liabilities by issuing fixed rate secured borrowings or certificates of deposit and entering into interest rate swaps.
The table below shows the mix of our credit card account balances as a percentage of total balances outstanding at the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | | | | |
Balances carrying an interest rate based upon various interest rate indices | 61.7 | % | | 61.9 | % | | 65.2 | % |
Balances carrying an interest rate of 9.99% | 4.1 |
| | 3.9 |
| | 2.5 |
|
Balances carrying a promotional interest rate of 0.00% | 0.2 |
| | 0.2 |
| | 0.6 |
|
Balances not carrying interest because the previous month balance was paid in full | 34.0 |
| | 34.0 |
| | 31.7 |
|
| 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
Charges on the credit cards issued by our Financial Services segment were priced at a margin over various defined lending rates. No interest is charged if the account is paid in full within 25 days of the billing cycle, which represented 34.0% of total balances outstanding at December 31, 2011. Some of the zero percentage promotion expenses are passed through to the merchandise vendors for each specific promotion offered.
Management has performed several interest rate risk analyses to measure the effects of the timing of the repricing of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities. Based on these analyses, we believe that an immediate decrease of 50 basis points, or 0.5%, in LIBOR interest charged to customers and on our cost of funds would cause a pre-tax decrease to earnings of $3 million for our Financial Services segment over the next twelve months.
Merchandising Business Interest Rate Risk
The interest payable on our line of credit is based on variable interest rates and therefore affected by changes in market interest rates. If interest rates on existing variable rate debt increased 1.0%, our interest expense and results from operations and cash flows would not be materially affected.
Foreign Currency Risk
We purchase a significant amount of inventory from vendors outside of the United States in transactions that are primarily U. S. dollar transactions. A small percentage of our international purchase transactions are in currencies other than the U. S. dollar. Any currency risks related to these transactions are immaterial to us. A decline in the relative value of the U. S. dollar to other foreign currencies could, however, lead to increased merchandise costs. For our operations in Canada, we intend to fund all transactions in Canadian dollars and utilize our unsecured revolving credit agreement of $15 million CAD to fund such operations as well as the utilization of cash held by our foreign subsidiary.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
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TABLE OF CONTENTS |
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM | |
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: | |
Consolidated Statements of Income | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Cabela’s Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Sidney, Nebraska
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cabela’s Incorporated and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cabela’s Incorporated and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and January 1, 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements on January 3, 2010, the Company prospectively adopted the accounting standards Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 810, Consolidations, and ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, which resulted in the consolidation of the Cabela's Master Credit Card Trust and related entities.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 22, 2012, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Omaha, Nebraska
February 22, 2012
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| | | | | | | | | | | |
CABELA'S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME |
(Dollars in Thousands Except Earnings Per Share) |
|
| Fiscal Years |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Revenue: | | | | | |
Merchandise sales | $ | 2,505,733 |
| | $ | 2,412,486 |
| | $ | 2,447,635 |
|
Financial Services revenue | 291,746 |
| | 227,675 |
| | 171,414 |
|
Other revenue | 13,687 |
| | 23,081 |
| | 13,191 |
|
Total revenue | 2,811,166 |
| | 2,663,242 |
| | 2,632,240 |
|
| | | | | |
Cost of revenue: | | | | | |
Merchandise costs | 1,613,241 |
| | 1,566,165 |
| | 1,601,136 |
|
Cost of other revenue | 8 |
| | 9,284 |
| | 1,485 |
|
Total cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 1,613,249 |
| | 1,575,449 |
| | 1,602,621 |
|
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses | 954,125 |
| | 895,405 |
| | 870,147 |
|
Impairment and restructuring charges | 12,244 |
| | 5,626 |
| | 66,794 |
|
| | | | | |
Operating income | 231,548 |
| | 186,762 |
| | 92,678 |
|
| | | | | |
Interest expense, net | (24,427 | ) | | (27,442 | ) | | (23,109 | ) |
Other non-operating income, net | 7,346 |
| | 7,360 |
| | 6,955 |
|
Income before provision for income taxes | 214,467 |
| | 166,680 |
| | 76,524 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 71,847 |
| | 54,521 |
| | 26,907 |
|
Net income | $ | 142,620 |
| | $ | 112,159 |
| | $ | 49,617 |
|
| | | | | |
Earnings per basic share | $ | 2.06 |
| | $ | 1.65 |
| | $ | 0.74 |
|
Earnings per diluted share | $ | 2.00 |
| | $ | 1.62 |
| | $ | 0.74 |
|
| | | | | |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 69,194,663 |
| | 67,791,782 |
| | 67,007,656 |
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 71,274,242 |
| | 69,086,533 |
| | 67,453,474 |
|
| | | | | |
Refer to notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
| | | | | | | |
CABELA'S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(Dollars in Thousands Except Par Values) |
| | | |
| December 31, 2011 | | January 1, 2011 |
ASSETS | | | |
CURRENT | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 304,679 |
| | $ | 136,419 |
|
Restricted cash of the Trust | 18,296 |
| | 18,575 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | 47,127 |
| | 47,218 |
|
Credit card loans (includes restricted credit card loans of the Trust of $3,142,151 and $2,775,768), net of allowance for loan losses of $73,350 and $90,900 | 3,094,163 |
| | 2,709,312 |
|
Inventories | 494,828 |
| | 509,097 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 146,479 |
| | 123,304 |
|
Income taxes receivable and deferred income taxes | 5,709 |
| | 2,136 |
|
Total current assets | 4,111,281 |
| | 3,546,061 |
|
Property and equipment, net | 866,899 |
| | 817,947 |
|
Land held for sale or development | 38,393 |
| | 21,816 |
|
Economic development bonds | 86,563 |
| | 104,231 |
|
Deferred income taxes | — |
| | 12,786 |
|
Other assets | 30,635 |
| | 28,338 |
|
Total assets | $ | 5,133,771 |
| | $ | 4,531,179 |
|
| | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
CURRENT | | | |
Accounts payable, including unpresented checks of $19,124 and $27,227 | $ | 266,793 |
| | $ | 214,757 |
|
Gift instruments, and credit card and loyalty rewards programs | 227,414 |
| | 202,541 |
|
Accrued expenses | 143,695 |
| | 138,510 |
|
Time deposits | 88,401 |
| | 148,619 |
|
Current maturities of secured variable funding obligations of the Trust | 460,000 |
| | 393,000 |
|
Current maturities of secured long-term obligations of the Trust | 425,000 |
| | 698,400 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt | 8,387 |
| | 230 |
|
Income taxes payable | — |
| | 2,880 |
|
Total current liabilities | 1,619,690 |
| | 1,798,937 |
|
Long-term time deposits | 893,912 |
| | 364,132 |
|
Secured long-term obligations of the Trust, less current maturities | 977,500 |
| | 892,500 |
|
Long-term debt, less current maturities | 336,535 |
| | 344,922 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 26,367 |
| | — |
|
Other long-term liabilities | 98,451 |
| | 106,140 |
|
| | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | |
| | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; Authorized – 10,000,000 shares; Issued – none | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value: | | | |
Class A Voting, Authorized – 245,000,000 shares; | | | |
Issued - 69,641,818 and 68,156,154 shares; Outstanding - 68,840,883 and 68,156,154 shares | 696 |
| | 681 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 334,925 |
| | 306,149 |
|
Retained earnings | 862,914 |
| | 720,294 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 2,731 |
| | (2,576 | ) |
Treasury stock, at cost | (19,950 | ) | | — |
|
Total stockholders’ equity | 1,181,316 |
| | 1,024,548 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 5,133,771 |
| | $ | 4,531,179 |
|
| | | |
Refer to notes to consolidated financial statements. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
CABELA'S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
(In Thousands) |
| Fiscal Years |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 142,620 |
| | $ | 112,159 |
| | $ | 49,617 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 71,343 |
| | 69,872 |
| | 70,566 |
|
Impairment and restructuring | 11,309 |
| | 5,626 |
| | 62,237 |
|
Stock-based compensation | 12,911 |
| | 11,198 |
| | 9,410 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 35,073 |
| | 19,407 |
| | (9,927 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | 39,287 |
| | 66,814 |
| | 1,107 |
|
Other, net | (3,722 | ) | | (2,081 | ) | | 3,555 |
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net: | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | (1,265 | ) | | (17,623 | ) | | 11,599 |
|
Change in credit card loans originated from internal operations, net | (17,276 | ) | | (49,415 | ) | | — |
|
Inventories | 14,270 |
| | (73,217 | ) | | 71,773 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (22,759 | ) | | 24,121 |
| | (17,009 | ) |
Land held for sale or development | (227 | ) | | 8,032 |
| | (339 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 70,952 |
| | (1,629 | ) | | 33,418 |
|
Gift certificates, and credit card and loyalty rewards programs | 24,873 |
| | 18,626 |
| | (828 | ) |
Other long-term liabilities | (5,412 | ) | | 9,738 |
| | 1,306 |
|
Income taxes payable | (5,509 | ) | | (34,201 | ) | | 17,408 |
|
Credit card loans held for sale, net | — |
| | — |
| | (177,461 | ) |
Securitizations of credit card loans, net | — |
| | — |
| | 207,312 |
|
Retained interests in securitized loans (including asset-backed securities) | — |
| | — |
| | (39,724 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 366,468 |
| | 167,427 |
| | 294,020 |
|
| | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Property and equipment additions | (126,740 | ) | | (75,349 | ) | | (49,113 | ) |
Proceeds from dispositions of property and equipment | 47 |
| | 3,025 |
| | 11,914 |
|
Purchases of economic development bonds | (601 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Purchases of held-to-maturity investment securities | (197,999 | ) | | (349,738 | ) | | — |
|
Maturities of held-to-maturity investment securities | 197,999 |
| | 350,000 |
| | — |
|
Proceeds from retirements and maturities of economic development bonds | 3,057 |
| | 7,214 |
| | 2,654 |
|
Change in restricted cash of the Trust, net | 242 |
| | 846 |
| | — |
|
Change in credit card loans originated externally, net | (406,863 | ) | | (280,924 | ) | | 333 |
|
Purchases of asset-backed available-for-sale securities classified with retained interests in securitized loans | — |
| | — |
| | (76,924 | ) |
Other investing changes, net | (1,182 | ) | | (2,644 | ) | | 5,113 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | (532,040 | ) | | (347,570 | ) | | (106,023 | ) |
| | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Change in unpresented checks net of bank balance | (8,103 | ) | | (17,167 | ) | | 16,177 |
|
Change in time deposits, net | 469,562 |
| | 36,088 |
| | (8,225 | ) |
Borrowings on secured obligations of the Trust | 2,238,000 |
| | 1,110,500 |
| | — |
|
Repayments on secured obligations of the Trust | (2,359,400 | ) | | (1,399,500 | ) | | — |
|
Borrowings on revolving credit facilities and inventory financing | 646,132 |
| | 477,514 |
| | 626,091 |
|
Repayments on revolving credit facilities and inventory financing | (646,189 | ) | | (483,335 | ) | | (651,992 | ) |
Payments on long-term debt | (230 | ) | | (225 | ) | | (289 | ) |
Exercise of employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan issuances, net | 12,869 |
| | 8,168 |
| | 4,346 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock | (20,287 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Other financing changes, net | 1,478 |
| | 2,334 |
| | (2,024 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 333,832 |
| | (265,623 | ) | | (15,916 | ) |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 168,260 |
| | (445,766 | ) | | 172,081 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of year | 136,419 |
| | 582,185 |
| | 410,104 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of year | $ | 304,679 |
| | $ | 136,419 |
| | $ | 582,185 |
|
| | | | | |
Refer to notes to consolidated financial statements. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CABELA'S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
(Dollars in Thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | | |
| Common Stock Shares | | | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | | Retained Earnings | | | Treasury Stock | | Total |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BALANCE, beginning of 2009 | 66,833,984 |
| | $ | 668 |
| | $ | 271,958 |
| | $ | 647,676 |
| | $ | (6,597 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 913,705 |
|
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 49,617 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 49,617 |
|
Unrealized gain on economic development bonds, net of taxes of $2,487 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,104 |
| | — |
| | 4,104 |
|
Unrealized gain on asset-backed available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $2,071 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,650 |
| | — |
| | 3,650 |
|
Derivative adjustment, net of taxes of $(7) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (11 | ) | | — |
| | (11 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (181 | ) | | — |
| | (181 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | 57,179 |
|
Stock-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | 9,057 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,057 |
|
Employee stock purchase plan issuances | 217,707 |
| | 3 |
| | 2,250 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,253 |
|
Exercise of employee stock options | 235,884 |
| | 2 |
| | 2,091 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,093 |
|
Tax benefit on employee stock option exercises | — |
| | — |
| | 134 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 134 |
|
BALANCE, end of 2009 | 67,287,575 |
| | 673 |
| | 285,490 |
| | 697,293 |
| | 965 |
| | — |
| | 984,421 |
|
Effect of adopting ASC Topics 810 and 860, net of tax | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (89,158 | ) | | (3,650 | ) | | — |
| | (92,808 | ) |
Comprehensive income: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | |
|
|
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 112,159 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 112,159 |
|
Unrealized loss on economic development bonds, net of taxes of $(390) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (694 | ) | | — |
| | (694 | ) |
Derivative adjustment, net of taxes of $2 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10 |
| | — |
| | 10 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 793 |
| | — |
| | 793 |
|
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | 112,268 |
|
Stock-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | 10,879 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,879 |
|
Employee stock purchase plan issuances | 130,034 |
| | 1 |
| | 2,220 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,221 |
|
Exercise of employee stock options | 738,545 |
| | 7 |
| | 5,940 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,947 |
|
Tax benefit on employee stock option exercises | — |
| | — |
| | 1,620 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,620 |
|
BALANCE, end of 2010 | 68,156,154 |
| | 681 |
| | 306,149 |
| | 720,294 |
| | (2,576 | ) | | — |
| | 1,024,548 |
|
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 142,620 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 142,620 |
|
Unrealized gain on economic development bonds, net of taxes of $3,225 | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,865 |
| | — |
| | 5,865 |
|
Derivative adjustment, net of taxes of $(89) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (170 | ) | | — |
| | (170 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (388 | ) | | — |
| | (388 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | 147,927 |
|
Common stock repurchased | | | | | | | | | | | (20,287 | ) | | (20,287 | ) |
Stock-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | 12,484 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12,484 |
|
Exercise of employee stock options and tax withholdings on share-based payment awards | 1,485,664 |
| | 15 |
| | 12,854 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 337 |
| | 13,206 |
|
Tax benefit on employee stock option exercises | — |
| | — |
| | 3,438 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,438 |
|
BALANCE, end of 2011 | 69,641,818 |
| | $ | 696 |
| | $ | 334,925 |
| | $ | 862,914 |
| | $ | 2,731 |
| | $ | (19,950 | ) | | $ | 1,181,316 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Refer to notes to consolidated financial statements.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business – Cabela’s Incorporated is a retailer of hunting, fishing, and outdoor gear, offering products through retail stores, the Internet, and regular and special catalog mailings. Cabela’s operates 34 retail stores, 32 located in 23 states and two located in Canada. World’s Foremost Bank (“WFB”), a wholly-owned bank subsidiary of Cabela’s, is a limited purpose bank formed under the Competitive Equality Banking Act of 1987. The lending activities of WFB are limited to credit card lending and its deposit issuance is limited to time deposits of at least one hundred thousand dollars.
Principles of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cabela’s Incorporated and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (“Cabela’s,” “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”). All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Pursuant to the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topics 810, Consolidations, and 860, Transfers and Servicing, WFB concluded that it is the primary beneficiary of the Cabela's Master Credit Card Trust and related entities (collectively referred to as the “Trust”) and accordingly, consolidated the Trust effective January 3, 2010. As the servicer and the holder of retained interests in the Trust, WFB has the powers to direct the activities that most significantly impact the Trust's economic performance and the right to receive significant benefits or obligations to absorb significant losses of the Trust. The consolidation of the Trust eliminated retained interests in securitized loans and required the establishment of an allowance for loan losses on the securitized credit card loans. The credit card loans of the Trust are recorded as restricted credit card loans and the liabilities of the Trust are recorded as secured borrowings.
Evaluation of Subsequent Events – Management of the Company evaluated subsequent events through the filing date of this Form 10-K and determined that there were no subsequent events to recognize or disclose in the consolidated financial statements presented herein.
Reporting Year – The Company's fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to December 31. Unless otherwise stated, the fiscal years referred to in the notes to these consolidated financial statements are the 52 weeks ended December 31, 2011 (“2011” or “year ended 2011”), the 52 weeks ended January 1, 2011 (“2010” or “year ended 2010”), and the 53 weeks ended January 2, 2010 (“2009” or “year ended 2009”). WFB follows a calendar fiscal period and, accordingly, fiscal years end on December 31. Fiscal years 2011 and 2010 consisted of 52 weeks and fiscal 2009 consisted of 53 weeks. The effect of the extra week in 2009 on total revenues was an increase of $51,444.
Use of Estimates – The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition –Revenue is recognized for retail store sales at the time of the sale in the store and for Direct sales when the merchandise is delivered to the customer. The Company recognizes a reserve for estimated product returns based on our historical returns experience. Shipping fees charged to customers are included in merchandise sales and shipping costs are included in merchandise costs.
Revenue from the sale of gift certificates, gift cards, and e-certificates ("gift instruments") is recognized in revenue when the gift instruments are redeemed for merchandise or services. The Company records gift instrument breakage as revenue when the probability of redemption is remote. The Company recognizes breakage on gift instruments four years after issuance based on historical redemption rates. Total gift instrument breakage was $6,985, $4,839, and $4,522 for 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Cabela's gift instrument liability at the end of 2011 and 2010 was $118,361 and $110,791, respectively.
Financial Services revenue includes credit card interest and fees relating to late payments, payments made with a customer service representative, payment assurance, foreign currency transactions, and cash advance transactions. Interest and fees are accrued in accordance with the terms of the applicable cardholder agreements on credit card loans until the date of charge-off unless placed on non-accrual and fixed payment plans. Interchange income is earned when a charge is made to a customer’s account.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Cost of Revenue and Selling, Distribution, and Administrative Expenses – The Company's cost of revenue primarily consists of merchandise acquisition costs, including freight-in costs, as well as shipping costs. The Company's selling, distribution, and administrative expenses consist of the costs associated with selling, marketing, warehousing, retail store replenishment, and other operating expense activities. All depreciation and amortization expense is associated with selling, distribution, and administrative activities, and accordingly, is included in this same category on the consolidated statement of operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Cash equivalents include credit card and debit card receivables from other banks, which settle within one to four business days. Receivables from other banks totaled $10,677 and $5,521 at the end of 2011 and 2010, respectively. Unpresented checks, net of available cash bank balances, are classified as current liabilities. Cash and cash equivalents of WFB were $117,035 and $81,904 at the end of 2011 and 2010, respectively. Due to regulatory restrictions on WFB, the Company is restricted from using cash held by WFB for non-banking operations.
Credit Card Loans – Credit card loans are reported at their principal amounts outstanding less the allowance for loan losses. As part of collection efforts, a credit card loan may be closed and placed on non-accrual or restructured in a fixed payment plan prior to charge off. WFB's fixed payment plans consist of a lower interest rate, reduced minimum payment, and elimination of fees. Loans on fixed payment plans include loans in which the customer has engaged a consumer credit counseling agency to assist them in managing their debt. Customers who miss two consecutive payments once placed on a payment plan or on non-accrual will resume accruing interest at the rate they had accrued at before they were placed on a plan. Payments received on non-accrual loans are applied to principal. WFB does not record any liabilities for off-balance sheet risk of unfunded commitments through the origination of unsecured credit card loans.
The direct credit card account origination costs associated with costs of successful credit card originations incurred in transactions with independent third parties, and certain other costs incurred in connection with credit card approvals, are deferred in other current assets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over 12 months. Other account solicitation costs, including printing, list processing costs, telemarketing and postage, are expensed as solicitation occurs.
Allowance for Loan Losses – The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable losses inherent in the credit card loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established through a charge to the provision for loan losses and is regularly evaluated by management for adequacy. Loans on a payment plan or non-accrual are segmented from the rest of the credit card loan portfolio into a restructured credit card loan segment before establishing an allowance for loan losses as these loans have a higher probability of loss. Management estimates losses inherent in the credit card loans segment and restructured credit card loans segment based on a model which tracks historical loss experience on delinquent accounts, bankruptcies, death, and charge-offs, net of estimated recoveries. WFB uses a migration analysis and historical bankruptcy and death rates to estimate the likelihood that a credit card loan will progress through the various stages of delinquency to charge-off. This analysis estimates the gross amount of principal that will be charged off over the next 12 months, net of recoveries. This estimate is used to derive an estimated allowance for loan losses. In addition to these methods of measurement, management also considers other factors such as general economic and business conditions affecting key lending areas, credit concentration, changes in origination and portfolio management, and credit quality trends. Since the evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these factors is subject to a high degree of uncertainty, the measurement of the overall allowance is subject to estimation risk, and the amount of actual losses can vary significantly from the estimated amounts.
Credit card loans that have been modified through a fixed payment plan or placed on non-accrual are considered impaired and are collectively evaluated for impairment. WFB charges off credit card loans and restructured credit card loans on a daily basis after an account becomes at a minimum 130 days contractually delinquent. Accounts relating to cardholder bankruptcies, cardholder deaths, and fraudulent transactions are charged off earlier. WFB recognizes charged-off cardholder fees and accrued interest receivable in interest and fee income that is included in Financial Services revenue.
Inventories – Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost or market. All inventories are finished goods. The reserve for inventory shrinkage, estimated based on cycle counts and physical inventories, was $5,412 and $5,775 at the end of 2011 and 2010, respectively. The reserves for returns of damaged goods, obsolescence, and slow-moving items, estimated based upon historical experience, inventory aging, and specific identification, were $6,735 and $5,341 at the end of 2011 and 2010, respectively.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Vendor Allowances – Vendor allowances include price allowances, volume rebates, store opening costs reimbursements, marketing participation, and advertising reimbursements received from vendors under vendor contracts. Vendor merchandise allowances are recognized as a reduction of the costs of merchandise as sold. Vendor reimbursements of costs are recorded as a reduction to expense in the period the related cost is incurred based on actual costs incurred. Any cost reimbursements exceeding expenses incurred are recognized as a reduction of the cost of merchandise sold. Volume allowances may be estimated based on historical purchases and estimates of projected purchases.
Deferred Catalog Costs and Advertising – Advertising production costs are expensed as the advertising occurs except for catalog costs which are amortized over the expected period of benefit estimated at three to 12 months after mailing. Unamortized catalog costs totaled $13,235 and $18,694 at the end of 2011 and 2010, respectively. Advertising expense, including direct marketing costs (amortization of catalog costs and website marketing paid search fees), was $186,142, $179,008, and $188,312 for 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Advertising vendor reimbursements netted in advertising expense above totaled $919, $1,501, and $1,602 for 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
Store Pre-opening Expenses – Non-capital costs associated with the opening of new stores are expensed as incurred.
Leases – The Company leases certain retail locations, distribution centers, office space, equipment and land. Assets held under capital lease are included in property and equipment. Operating lease rentals are expensed on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. At the inception of a lease, the Company determines the lease term by assuming the exercise of those renewal options that are reasonably assured because of the significant economic penalty that exists for not exercising those options. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company's sole discretion. The expected lease term is used to determine whether a lease is capital or operating and is used to calculate straight-line rent expense. Additionally, the depreciable life of buildings and leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term.
Property and Equipment – Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets, including assets held under capital leases, on a straight-line basis. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lease term or, if shorter, the useful lives of the improvements. Assets held under capital lease agreements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease term. When property is fully depreciated, retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated statement of income. The costs of major improvements that extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Capitalized interest on projects during the construction period totaled $126, $124, and $233 for 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Costs related to internally developed software are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.
Intangible Assets – Intangible assets are recorded in other assets and include non-compete agreements and goodwill. At the end of 2011 and 2010, intangible assets totaled $4,401 and $5,342, net of accumulated amortization of $1,740 and $2,200, respectively. For the fourth quarter of 2011 and 2010, in connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, the Company completed its annual impairment analyses of goodwill and other intangible assets. The Company did not recognize any impairment in 2011 or 2010, but recognized an impairment of $460 in 2009. The Company records impairment and restructuring charges where projected discounted cash flows are less than the fair value of the reporting unit.
Intangible assets, excluding goodwill, are amortized over three to five years. Amortization expense for these intangible assets for the next five years is estimated to approximate $391 (2012), $170 (2013), $170 (2014), $148 (2015), and $72 (2016). The Company has goodwill of $3,450 and $3,519 in its consolidated balance sheet at the end of 2011 and 2010, respectively, relating to an acquisition of a Canadian outdoors specialty retailer in 2007. The change in the carrying value of goodwill from 2010 is due to foreign currency translation adjustments.
Land Held for Sale or Development – Proceeds from the sale of land from development activities are recognized in other revenue and the corresponding costs of land sold are recognized in costs of other revenue.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Government Economic Assistance – When Cabela's constructs a new retail store or retail development, the Company may receive economic assistance from local governments to fund a portion or all of the Company's associated capital costs. This assistance typically comes in the form of cash and/or land grants and has been typically funded by the local government through proceeds from the sale of economic development bonds. The Company has historically purchased the majority of the bonds associated with its developments. Cash grants are made available to fund land, retail store construction, and/or development infrastructure costs. Economic development bonds are typically repaid through sales and/or property taxes generated by the retail store and/or within a designated development area. Cash and land grants are recognized as deferred grant income as a reduction to the costs, or recognized fair value in the case of land grants, of the associated property and equipment. Deferred grant income is amortized to earnings, as a reduction of depreciation expense, over the average estimated useful life of the associated assets.
Deferred grant income estimates, and their associated present value, are updated whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their recorded amounts may not be recovered. These estimates are determined when estimation of the fair value of associated economic development bonds are performed if there are related bond investments. When it is determined that recorded amounts will not be recovered through projected discounted cash flows, an impairment adjustment is made to reduce deferred grant income, and accumulated amortization on the deferred grant at that point in time is reversed as an increase to depreciation expense. In 2011 and 2009, deferred grant income was reduced by $24,314 and $8,032, respectively, due to other than temporary impairment losses of the same amounts that were recognized on the Company's economic development bonds. These reductions in deferred grant income resulted in increases in depreciation expense of $6,538 and $2,099 in 2011 and 2009, respectively, which have been included in impairment and restructuring charges in the consolidated statements of income. There were no impairment losses in 2010. The Company may agree to guarantee deficiencies in tax collections which fund the repayment of economic development bonds. The Company did not guarantee any economic development bonds at the end of 2011, 2010 or 2009.
Land grants typically include land associated with the retail store and may include other land for sale and further development. Land grants are recognized at the fair value of the land on date of grant. Deferred grant income on land grants is recognized as a reduction to depreciation expense over the estimated life of the related assets of the developments. In 2011, the Company did not receive any land under these grants. In 2010, the Company received land grants with a fair value of $6,847.
Certain grants contain covenants the Company is required to comply with regarding minimum employment levels, maintaining retail stores in certain locations, and maintaining office facilities in certain locations. For these grants the Company recognizes grant revenue as the milestones associated with the grant are met. For 2011 and 2010, the Company was in compliance with the requirements under these grants.
Economic Development Bonds – Economic development bonds issued by state and local municipalities are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at their fair value. Fair values of bonds are estimated using discounted cash flow projections based on available market interest rates and management estimates including the estimated amounts and timing of expected future tax payments to be received by the municipalities under development zones. These fair values do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering these bonds for sale or through early redemption, or any related income tax impact. Declines in the fair value of available-for-sale economic development bonds below cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings.
Credit Card and Loyalty Rewards Programs – Cabela’s CLUB Visa cardholders receive Cabela’s points based on the dollar amounts of transactions through WFB issued credit cards which may be redeemed for Cabela’s products and services. Points may also be awarded for special promotions for the acquisition and retention of accounts. The dollar amount of related points are accrued as earned by the cardholder and recorded as a reduction in Financial Services revenue. In addition to the WFB issued credit cards, customers receive points for purchases at Cabela’s from various loyalty programs. The dollar amount of unredeemed credit card points and loyalty points was $109,053 and $91,750 at the end of 2011 and 2010, respectively. The total cost incurred for all credit card rewards and loyalty programs was $158,630, $136,375, and $121,512 for 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Income Taxes – The Company files consolidated federal and state income tax returns with its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated group follows a policy of requiring each entity to provide for income taxes in an amount equal to the income taxes that would have been incurred if each were filing separately. The Company recognizes deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of our assets and liabilities. The Company establishes valuation allowances if we believe it is more likely than not that some or all of the Company's deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Stock-Based Compensation – Compensation expense is estimated based on grant date fair value on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Costs associated with awards are included in compensation expense as a component of selling, distribution, and administrative expenses.
Financial Instruments and Credit Risk Concentrations – Financial instruments which may subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. The Company invests primarily in money market accounts or tax-free municipal bonds, with short-term maturities, limiting the amount of credit exposure to any one entity. At December 31, 2011, the Company did not have any cash invested in overnight funds. At January 1, 2011, the Company had approximately $45,970 in cash invested in overnight funds at a major financial institution. Concentrations of credit risk on accounts receivable are limited due to the nature of the Company's receivables.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable, gift certificates (including credit card loyalty rewards programs), accrued expenses, short-term borrowings, and income taxes payable included in the consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value given the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The estimated fair values of the Company's long-term debt instruments are based on the amount of future cash flows associated with each instrument discounted using current borrowing rates for similar debt instruments of comparable maturity.
Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income, derivative adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale economic development bonds and asset-backed available-for-sale securities, and foreign currency translation adjustments, net of related income taxes.
Foreign Currency Translation – Assets and liabilities of Cabela's Canadian operations are translated into United States dollars at currency exchange rates in effect at the end of a reporting period. Gains and losses from translation into United States dollars are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in our consolidated balance sheets. Revenues and expenses are translated at average monthly currency exchange rates.
Earnings Per Share – Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus all additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common share equivalents had been issued.
2. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2010-06 revises two disclosure requirements concerning fair value measurements and clarifies two others. This statement requires separate presentation of significant transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and disclosure of the reasons for such transfers. It also requires the presentation of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements within Level 3 on a gross basis rather than a net basis. The amendments also clarify that disclosures should be disaggregated by class of asset or liability and that disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques should be provided for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. These disclosures about fair value measurements and the requirement concerning gross presentation of Level 3 activity are presented in Note 25. The adoption of this statement had no effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. ASU No. 2010-20 enhances the existing disclosure requirements providing more transparency of the allowance for loan losses and credit quality of financing receivables. The disclosures relating to information as of the end of a reporting period and to activity occurring during the reporting period are presented in Note 5.
Effective April 5, 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02, A Creditor's Determination of Whether Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, which clarifies when a loan modification or restructuring is considered a troubled debt restructuring. This guidance clarifies what constitutes a concession and whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties, even if not currently in default. An entity should disclose the total amount of receivables and the allowance for credit losses as of the end of the period of adoption related to those receivables that are newly considered impaired. The amendments in ASU 2011-02 were effective for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 for the Company, and were applied retrospectively to modifications occurring on or after the beginning of fiscal year 2011. The adoption of the provisions of this ASU did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Effective June 16, 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income, requiring entities to report components of other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements of net income and other comprehensive income. This ASU does not change the items that must be reported in comprehensive income, how these items are measured, or when these items must be classified to net income. ASU 2011-05 is effective for financial statements issued by the Company after January 1, 2012. Effective December 23, 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, which indefinitely deferred, pending further deliberation by the FASB at a future date, the effective date of certain provisions of ASU 2011-05 relating to the reclassification of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income. We will provide the required financial reporting presentation in the Company's first fiscal quarter of 2012.
Effective September 15, 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which gives companies testing goodwill for impairment the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of a reporting unit in step one of the goodwill impairment test. If companies determine, based on qualitative factors, that the fair value of a reporting unit is more likely than not less than the carrying amount, the two-step impairment test would be required. Otherwise, further testing would not be needed. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, or effective for the first quarter of 2012 for the Company, with early adoption permitted. The value of our goodwill will not be affected by the adoption of the provisions of this ASU.
| |
3. | CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES - CONSOLIDATION OF CABELA'S MASTER CREDIT CARD TRUST |
The Company's wholly-owned bank subsidiary, WFB, utilizes the Trust for the purpose of routinely selling and securitizing credit card loans and issuing beneficial interest to investors. The accounting guidance on consolidations in ASC Topic 810, and accounting for transfers of financial assets and the criteria for determining whether to consolidate a variable interest entity in ASC Topic 860, resulted in the consolidation of the Trust effective January 3, 2010. Prior to ASC Topics 810 and 860, the securitizations issued by the Trust qualified for sales treatment under generally accepted accounting principles and, therefore, the Trust was excluded from the Company's consolidated financial statements.
As a result of the consolidation of the Trust, the Company's retained earnings were adjusted for the additional allowance for loan losses, the recording of the fair value of an interest rate swap relating to a variable rate obligation of the Trust, and the derecognition of the interest-only strip (previously a component of retained interests), net of tax effects. The Trust was consolidated on January 3, 2010, resulting in increases in total assets of $2,154,540 and liabilities of $2,247,348, and a decrease in retained earnings and other comprehensive income of $92,808, after tax. In 2010, we began reporting the results of operations of our Financial Services business in a manner similar to our historical managed presentation for financial performance of the total managed portfolio of credit card loans, excluding income derived from the changes in the valuation of our interest-only strip, cash reserve accounts, and cash accounts associated with the securitized loans.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Prior to the consolidation of the Trust, WFB sold the majority of its credit card loans to a securitization trust and recognized related gains or losses as a component of securitization income in Financial Services revenue. WFB retains a minimum 20 day average of 5% of the interests in the securitization trust, known as a “transferor interest” in the securitized loans, and ranks equal with the investor notes. Credit card loans classified as held for sale, which included WFB’s transferor’s interest in securitized credit card loans, were carried at the lower of cost or market. Net unrealized losses, if any, were recognized in income through a valuation allowance. Although WFB continued to service the underlying credit card accounts and maintained the customer relationships, these securitization transactions were treated as sales and the securitized loans were not included in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Gains or losses were recognized at the time of sale, and depended in part on the carrying amount assigned to the credit card loans sold, which was allocated between the assets sold and retained interest based on their relative fair values at the date of transfer. WFB recognized a loss on sales totaling $4,157 for 2009.
WFB retained certain interests in securitized loans, including a transferor’s interest, servicing rights, interest-only strips, cash reserve accounts, and in some cases cash accounts. WFB classified the interest-only strips and cash reserve accounts as retained interests in securitized loans. A servicing asset or liability was not recognized as WFB received adequate compensation relative to current market servicing rates.
In addition, WFB owned asset-backed securities from its securitizations, which in some cases were subordinated to other notes issued as retained interests in securitized loans. The asset-backed securities were classified as trading securities or available-for-sale securities. Asset-backed trading securities fluctuated daily based on the short-term operational needs of WFB. Advances and pay downs on the trading securities were at par value. Therefore, the par value of the asset-backed trading securities approximated fair value. Asset-backed available-for-sale securities were carried at fair value with changes reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. For asset-backed available-for-sale securities, WFB estimated fair value using discounted cash flow projection estimates based upon management’s evaluation of contractual principal and interest cash flows.
WFB retained rights to future cash flows from (i) finance charge collections, certain fee collections, allocated interchange, and recoveries on charged-off accounts net of collection costs arising after investors had received the return for which they were entitled; (ii) reimbursement for charged-off accounts; and (iii) after certain administrative costs, such as servicing fees. This portion of the retained interests was known as interest-only strips and was subordinate to investor’s interests. For interest-only strips and cash reserve accounts, WFB estimated related fair values based on the present value of future expected cash flows using assumptions for credit losses, finance charge yields, payment rates, and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved but did not include interchange income since interchange income was earned only when a charge was made to a customer’s account. The value of the interest-only strips and cash reserve accounts were subject to credit, payment rate, and interest rate risks on the loans sold. For cash accounts, WFB estimated related fair values based on the present value of future expected cash flows using discount rates commensurate with the risks involved. Fair value changes in the interest-only strips and cash reserve accounts were recorded in securitization income included in Financial Services revenue.
4. CABELA'S MASTER CREDIT CARD TRUST
WFB utilizes the Trust for the purpose of routinely selling and securitizing credit card loans and issuing beneficial interest to investors. The Trust issues variable funding facilities and long-term notes each of which has an undivided interest in the assets of the Trust. WFB must retain a minimum 20 day average of 5% of the loans in the securitization trust which ranks pari passu with the investors' interests in the securitized trusts. In addition, WFB owns notes issued by the Trust from some of the securitizations, which in some cases may be subordinated to other notes issued. The consolidated assets of the Trust are subject to credit, payment, and interest rate risks on the transferred credit card loans. The secured borrowings still contain the legal isolation requirements which would protect the assets pledged as collateral for the securitization investors as well as protecting Cabela's and WFB from any liability from default on the notes.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
To protect investors, the securitization structures include certain features that could result in earlier-than-expected repayment of the securities, which could cause WFB to sustain a loss of one or more of its retained interests and could prompt the need for WFB to seek alternative sources of funding. The primary investor protection feature relates to the availability and adequacy of cash flows in the securitized pool of loans to meet contractual requirements, the insufficiency of which triggers early repayment of the securities. WFB refers to this as the “early amortization” feature. Investors are allocated cash flows derived from activities related to the accounts comprising the securitized pool of loans, the amounts of which reflect finance charges collected, certain fee assessments collected, allocations of interchange, and recoveries on charged-off accounts. These cash flows are considered to be restricted under the governing documents to pay interest to investors, servicing fees, and to absorb the investor's share of charge-offs occurring within the securitized pool of loans. Any cash flows remaining in excess of these requirements are reported to investors as excess spread. An excess spread of less than zero percent for a contractually specified period, generally a three-month average, would trigger an early amortization event. Such an event could result in WFB incurring losses related to its retained interests. In addition, if WFB's retained interest in the loans falls below the 5% minimum 20 day average and WFB fails to add new accounts to the securitized pool of loans, an early amortization event would be triggered. The investors have no recourse to WFB's other assets for failure of debtors to pay other than for breaches of certain customary representations, warranties, and covenants. These representations, warranties, covenants, and the related indemnities do not protect the Trust or third party investors against credit-related losses on the loans.
Another feature, which is applicable to the notes issued from the Trust, is one in which excess cash flows generated by the transferred loans are held at the Trust for the benefit of the investors. This cash reserve account funding is triggered when the three-month average excess spread rate of the Trust decreases to below 4.50% or 5.50% (depending on the series) with increasing funding requirements as excess spread levels decline below preset levels or as contractually required by the governing documents. Similar to early amortization, this feature also is designed to protect the investors' interests from loss thus making the cash restricted. Upon scheduled maturity or early amortization of a securitization, WFB is required to remit principal payments received on the securitized pool of loans to the Trust which are restricted for the repayment of the investors' principal note. Credit card loans performed within established guidelines and no events which could trigger an “early amortization” occurred during the years ended 2011, 2010, and 2009.
The following table presents the components of the consolidated assets and liabilities of the Trust at the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
Consolidated assets: | | | |
Restricted credit card loans, net of allowance of $72,870 and $90,100 | $ | 3,069,281 |
| | $ | 2,685,668 |
|
Restricted cash | 18,296 |
| | 18,575 |
|
Total | $ | 3,087,577 |
| | $ | 2,704,243 |
|
| | | |
|
Consolidated liabilities: | | | |
|
Secured variable funding obligations | $ | 460,000 |
| | $ | 393,000 |
|
Secured long-term obligations | 1,402,500 |
| | 1,590,900 |
|
Interest due to third party investors | 1,563 |
| | 2,336 |
|
Total | $ | 1,864,063 |
| | $ | 1,986,236 |
|
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
5. CREDIT CARD LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
WFB grants individual credit card loans to its customers and is diversified in its lending with borrowers throughout the United States. The following table reflects the composition of the credit card loans at the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| | | |
Restricted credit card loans of the Trust (1) | $ | 3,142,151 |
| | $ | 2,775,768 |
|
Unrestricted credit card loans | 25,362 |
| | 24,444 |
|
Total credit card loans | 3,167,513 |
| | 2,800,212 |
|
Allowance for loan losses | (73,350 | ) | | (90,900 | ) |
Credit card loans, net | $ | 3,094,163 |
| | $ | 2,709,312 |
|
| | | |
| |
(1) | Restricted credit card loans are restricted for repayment of secured borrowings of the Trust. |
Allowance for Loan Losses:
The following table reflects the activity in the allowance for loan losses by segment for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| Credit Card Loans | | Restructured Credit Card Loans | | Total Credit Card Loans | | Total Credit Card Loans |
| | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | $ | 52,000 |
| | $ | 38,900 |
| | $ | 90,900 |
| | $ | 1,374 |
|
Change in allowance for loan losses upon consolidation of the Trust | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 114,573 |
|
| 52,000 |
| | 38,900 |
| | 90,900 |
| | 115,947 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | 35,777 |
| | 3,510 |
| | 39,287 |
| | 66,814 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Charge-offs | (56,616 | ) | | (18,983 | ) | | (75,599 | ) | | (108,111 | ) |
Recoveries | 13,189 |
| | 5,573 |
| | 18,762 |
| | 16,250 |
|
Net charge-offs | (43,427 | ) | | (13,410 | ) | | (56,837 | ) | | (91,861 | ) |
Balance, end of year | $ | 44,350 |
| | $ | 29,000 |
| | $ | 73,350 |
| | $ | 90,900 |
|
Credit Quality Indicators, Delinquent, and Non-Accrual Loans:
WFB segments the loan portfolio into loans that have been restructured and other credit card loans in order to facilitate the estimation of the losses inherent in the portfolio as of the reporting date. WFB uses the scores of Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”), a widely-used tool for assessing an individual's credit rating, as the primary credit quality indicator. The FICO score is an indicator of quality, with the risk of loss increasing as an individual's FICO score decreases. The credit card loan segment was disaggregated into the following classes based upon the loan's current related FICO score: 679 and below, 680-749, and 750 and above. WFB considers a loan to be delinquent if the minimum payment is not received by the payment due date. The aging method is based on the number of completed billing cycles during which a customer has failed to make a required payment.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
The table below provides information on non-accrual, past due, and restructured credit card loans by class by using the respective fourth quarter FICO score at the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| FICO Score of Credit Card Loans Segment | Restructured Credit Card Loans Segment (1) |
December 31, 2011: | 679 and Below | 680-749 | 750 and Above | Total |
| | | | | |
Credit card loan status: | |
Current | $ | 379,156 |
| $ | 1,017,710 |
| $ | 1,649,558 |
| $ | 54,621 |
| $ | 3,101,045 |
|
30-59 days past due | 15,509 |
| 10,856 |
| 9,045 |
| 5,175 |
| 40,585 |
|
60-89 days past due | 6,091 |
| 1,310 |
| 307 |
| 2,601 |
| 10,309 |
|
90 or more days past due | 10,645 |
| 297 |
| 94 |
| 4,538 |
| 15,574 |
|
Total past due | 32,245 |
| 12,463 |
| 9,446 |
| 12,314 |
| 66,468 |
|
Total credit card loans | $ | 411,401 |
| $ | 1,030,173 |
| $ | 1,659,004 |
| $ | 66,935 |
| $ | 3,167,513 |
|
| | | | | |
90 days or more past due and still accruing | $ | 10,645 |
| $ | 297 |
| $ | 94 |
| $ | 4,284 |
| $ | 15,320 |
|
Non-accrual | — |
| — |
| — |
| 6,441 |
| 6,441 |
|
| | | | | |
| | | |
| FICO Score of Credit Card Loans Segment | Restructured Credit Card Loans Segment (1) |
January 1, 2011: | 679 and Below | 680-749 | 750 and Above | Total |
| | | | | |
Credit card loan status: | |
Current | $ | 353,937 |
| $ | 864,791 |
| $ | 1,445,446 |
| $ | 69,521 |
| $ | 2,733,695 |
|
30-59 days past due | 13,645 |
| 8,267 |
| 7,127 |
| 7,740 |
| 36,779 |
|
60-89 days past due | 5,775 |
| 1,044 |
| 240 |
| 4,111 |
| 11,170 |
|
90 or more days past due | 11,504 |
| 460 |
| 53 |
| 6,551 |
| 18,568 |
|
Total past due | 30,924 |
| 9,771 |
| 7,420 |
| 18,402 |
| 66,517 |
|
Total credit card loans | $ | 384,861 |
| $ | 874,562 |
| $ | 1,452,866 |
| $ | 87,923 |
| $ | 2,800,212 |
|
| | | | |
|
90 days or more past due and still accruing | $ | 11,504 |
| $ | 460 |
| $ | 53 |
| $ | 6,160 |
| $ | 18,177 |
|
Non-accrual | — |
| — |
| — |
| 6,629 |
| 6,629 |
|
| | | | | |
| |
(1) | Specific allowance for loan losses of $29,027 and $38,913 at December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, respectively, are included in allowance for loan losses. |
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following at the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciable Life in Years | | | | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 |
| | | | | |
Land and improvements | Up to 20 | | $ | 169,839 |
| | $ | 169,398 |
|
Buildings and improvements | 7 to 40 | | 549,793 |
| | 500,193 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 3 to 15 | | 516,323 |
| | 444,948 |
|
Assets held under capital lease | Up to 30 | | 14,363 |
| | 14,363 |
|
Property and equipment | | | 1,250,318 |
| | 1,128,902 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (413,993 | ) | | (363,608 | ) |
| | | 836,325 |
| | 765,294 |
|
Construction in progress | | | 30,574 |
| | 52,653 |
|
| | | $ | 866,899 |
| | $ | 817,947 |
|
7. SECURITIES
Available-for-sale securities consisted of the following for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | |
| Amortized Cost | | | | Fair Value |
| | | |
2011: | | | | | | | |
Economic development bonds | $ | 81,881 |
| | $ | 4,682 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 86,563 |
|
2010: | | | | | | | |
Economic development bonds | $ | 108,640 |
| | $ | 2,045 |
| | $ | (6,454 | ) | | $ | 104,231 |
|
The carrying value and fair value of securities by contractual maturity at the end of 2011 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Amortized Cost | | Fair Value |
| |
For the fiscal years ending: | | | |
2012 | $ | 1,836 |
| | $ | 1,991 |
|
2013 | 2,145 |
| | 2,304 |
|
2014 | 2,283 |
| | 2,469 |
|
2015 | 2,324 |
| | 2,525 |
|
2016 | 2,693 |
| | 2,911 |
|
2017-2021 | 19,153 |
| | 20,641 |
|
2022 and thereafter | 51,447 |
| | 53,722 |
|
| $ | 81,881 |
| | $ | 86,563 |
|
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
At the end of 2011 and 2009, the fair value of certain economic development bonds was determined to be below carrying value, with the decline in fair value deemed to be other than temporary. These fair value adjustments totaling $24,314 and $8,032 reduced the carrying value of the economic development bond portfolio at the end of 2011 and 2009, respectively, and resulted in corresponding reductions in deferred grant income. These reductions in deferred grant income resulted in increases in depreciation expense of $6,538 and $2,099 in 2011 and 2009, respectively, which have been included in impairment and restructuring charges in the consolidated statements of income. At the end of 2010, none of the securities with a fair value below carrying value were deemed to have other than a temporary impairment.
Interest earned on the securities totaled $6,143, $6,256, and $6,988, for 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Interest earned on the asset-backed securities totaled $5,453 in 2009 and is a component of Financial Services revenue. There were no realized gains or losses on these securities in 2011, 2010, or 2009.
8. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS
Prepaid expenses and other assets (current and long-term) consisted of the following at the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets: | | | |
Deferred catalog costs | $ | 13,235 |
| | $ | 18,694 |
|
Interest and notes receivable | 14,825 |
| | 12,163 |
|
Financial Services - Visa interchange funding | 59,392 |
| | 42,203 |
|
Financial Services - accrued interest and other receivables | 34,822 |
| | 32,839 |
|
Other | 24,205 |
| | 17,405 |
|
| $ | 146,479 |
| | $ | 123,304 |
|
Other assets: | | | |
Goodwill | $ | 3,450 |
| | $ | 3,519 |
|
Intangible assets, net | 952 |
| | 1,823 |
|
Financial Services - deferred financing and new account costs | 9,962 |
| | 8,382 |
|
Long-term notes and other receivables | 8,082 |
| | 7,965 |
|
Held to maturity investments | 2,680 |
| | 2,065 |
|
Other | 5,509 |
| | 4,584 |
|
| $ | 30,635 |
| | $ | 28,338 |
|
9. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consisted of the following at the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| | | |
Accrued employee compensation and benefits | $ | 57,850 |
| | $ | 55,368 |
|
Accrued property, sales, and other taxes | 25,383 |
| | 21,865 |
|
Deferred revenue and accrued sales returns | 25,951 |
| | 25,230 |
|
Accrued interest | 9,007 |
| | 9,513 |
|
Accrued credit card fees | 5,675 |
| | 6,318 |
|
Other | 19,829 |
| | 20,216 |
|
| $ | 143,695 |
| | $ | 138,510 |
|
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
10. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following at the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| | | |
Deferred rent expense and tenant allowances | $ | 34,703 |
| | $ | 34,774 |
|
Deferred grant income | 17,108 |
| | 19,415 |
|
Unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest | 43,897 |
| | 48,690 |
|
Other long term liabilities | 2,743 |
| | 3,261 |
|
| $ | 98,451 |
| | $ | 106,140 |
|
11. TIME DEPOSITS
WFB accepts time deposits only in amounts of at least one hundred thousand dollars. All time deposits are interest bearing. The aggregate amount of time deposits by maturity at the end of 2011 was as follows:
|
| | | |
2012 | $ | 88,401 |
|
2013 | 367,615 |
|
2014 | 234,666 |
|
2015 | 137,580 |
|
2016 | 148,569 |
|
Thereafter | 5,482 |
|
| 982,313 |
|
Less current maturities | (88,401 | ) |
Deposits classified as non-current liabilities | $ | 893,912 |
|
Time deposits include brokered institutional certificates of deposit totaling $963,909 and $492,286 at the end of 2011 and 2010, respectively.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
12. BORROWINGS OF FINANCIAL SERVICES SUBSIDIARY
The obligations of the Trust are secured borrowings backed by credit card loans. The following table presents, as of December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, a summary of the secured fixed and variable rate long-term obligations of the Trust, the expected maturity dates, and the respective weighted average interest rates.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2011: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series | | Expected Maturity Date | | Fixed Rate Obligations | | Interest Rate | | Variable Rate Obligations | | Interest Rate | | Total Obligations | | Interest Rate |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2009-I | | March 2012 | | $ | — |
| | — | % | | $ | 425,000 |
| | 2.28 | % | | $ | 425,000 |
| | 2.28 | % |
Series 2010-I | | January 2015 | | — |
| | — |
| | 255,000 |
| | 1.73 |
| | 255,000 |
| | 1.73 |
|
Series 2010-II | | September 2015 | | 127,500 |
| | 2.29 |
| | 85,000 |
| | 0.98 |
| | 212,500 |
| | 1.77 |
|
Series 2011-II | | June 2016 | | 155,000 |
| | 2.39 |
| | 100,000 |
| | 0.88 |
| | 255,000 |
| | 1.80 |
|
Series 2011-IV | | October 2016 | | 165,000 |
| | 1.90 |
| | 90,000 |
| | 0.83 |
| | 255,000 |
| | 1.52 |
|
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Total secured obligations
| | 447,500 |
| | |
| | 955,000 |
| | |
| | 1,402,500 |
| | |
|
Less: current maturities | | — |
| | |
| | (425,000 | ) | | |
| | (425,000 | ) | | |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Secured long-term obligations of the Trust, less current maturities | | $ | 447,500 |
| | |
| | $ | 530,000 |
| | |
| | $ | 977,500 |
| | |
|
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At January 1, 2011: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series | | Expected Maturity Date | | Fixed Rate Obligations | | Interest Rate | | Variable Rate Obligations | | Interest Rate | | Total Obligations | | Interest Rate |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2006-III | | October 2011 | | $ | 250,000 |
| | 5.26 | % | | $ | 250,000 |
| | 0.44 | % | | $ | 500,000 |
| | 2.85 | % |
Series 2008-IV | | September 2011 | | 122,500 |
| | 7.29 |
| | 75,900 |
| | 4.49 |
| | 198,400 |
| | 6.22 |
|
Series 2009-I | | March 2012 | | — |
| | — |
| | 425,000 |
| | 2.26 |
| | 425,000 |
| | 2.26 |
|
Series 2010-I | | January 2015 | | — |
| | — |
| | 255,000 |
| | 1.71 |
| | 255,000 |
| | 1.71 |
|
Series 2010-II | | September 2015 | | 127,500 |
| | 2.29 |
| | 85,000 |
| | 0.96 |
| | 212,500 |
| | 1.76 |
|
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Total secured obligations | | 500,000 |
| | |
| | 1,090,900 |
| | |
| | 1,590,900 |
| | |
|
Less: current maturities | | (372,500 | ) | | |
| | (325,900 | ) | | |
| | (698,400 | ) | | |
|
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Secured long-term obligations of the Trust, less current maturities | | $ | 127,500 |
| | |
| | $ | 765,000 |
| | |
| | $ | 892,500 |
| | |
|
| | | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
The Trust also issues variable funding facilities which are considered secured borrowings backed by credit card loans. The Trust entered into two new variable funding facilities, each with a financial institution for three years, in the amounts of $300,000 and $350,000 on March 29, 2011, and September 15, 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2011, the Trust had three variable funding facilities with $875,000 in available capacity and $460,000 outstanding. Two of the three variable funding facilities are scheduled to mature in March 2014, and one is scheduled to mature in September 2014. Each of these variable funding facilities includes an option to renew. Variable rate note interest is priced at a benchmark rate, London Interbank Offered Rate, or commercial paper rate, plus a spread, which ranges from 0.50% to 0.85%. The variable rate notes provide for a fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.40% on the unused portion of the facilities. During the year ended December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, the daily average balance outstanding on these notes was $91,789 and $29,764, with a weighted average interest rate of 0.80% and 0.99%, respectively.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
On June 29, 2011, and October 27, 2011, the Trust sold $300,000 of asset-backed notes, Series 2011-II and Series 2011-IV, respectively. Each Series included the issuance of $255,000 of Class A notes and three subordinated classes of notes in the aggregate principal amount of $45,000. WFB retained each of the subordinated classes of notes which were eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Each class of notes issued in these securitization transactions has an expected life of approximately five years and a contractual maturity of approximately eight years. These securitization transactions were used to refinance asset-backed notes issued by the Trust that matured in 2011 and to fund growth in restricted credit card loans.
WFB has unsecured federal funds purchase agreements with two financial institutions. The maximum amount that can be borrowed is $85,000. There were no amounts outstanding at December 31, 2011, or January 1, 2011. During 2011 and 2010, the daily average balance outstanding was $90 and $649 with a weighted average rate of 0.75% and 0.83%, respectively.
13. REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITIES
On November 2, 2011, we entered into a new credit agreement providing for a $415,000 revolving credit facility that replaced our $350,000 credit facility set to expire June 30, 2012. The unsecured $415,000 revolving credit facility permits the issuance of letters of credit up to $100,000 and swing line loans up to $20,000. This credit facility may be increased to $500,000 subject to certain terms and conditions. The term of the credit facility expires on November 2, 2016.
There were no amounts outstanding at December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, under our credit agreements. During 2011 and 2010, the daily average principal balance outstanding on the lines of credit was $82,495 and $30,256, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate was 1.21% and 1.39%, respectively. Letters of credit and standby letters of credit totaling $14,692 and $17,579, respectively, were outstanding at the end of 2011 and 2010. The daily average outstanding amount of total letters of credit during 2011 and 2010 was $11,578 and $17,784, respectively.
During the term of the facility, the Company is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee, which ranges from 0.15% to 0.30% of the average daily unused principal balance on the line of credit. Interest on advances on this credit facility is equal to the alternate base rate, as defined, plus the applicable margin, as defined. The applicable margin is the percentage rate that is applicable at such time with respect to advances as set forth in the pricing schedule, a stratified interest rate schedule based on the Company's leverage ratio, as defined. The alternate base rate is equal to the highest of:
| |
• | the lead lender’s prime rate, |
| |
• | the sum of the federal funds rate in effect for the day plus one-half of one percent, and |
| |
• | the Eurocurrency rate, as defined, plus 1.50%. |
The credit agreement requires that Cabela’s comply with certain financial and other customary covenants, including:
| |
• | a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined) of no less than 2.00 to 1 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters (as defined); |
| |
• | a leverage ratio (as defined) of no more than 3.00 to 1 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter; and |
| |
• | a minimum consolidated net worth standard (as defined). |
In addition, our unsecured senior notes contain various covenants and restrictions that are usual and customary for transactions of this type. Also, the debt agreements contain cross default provisions to other outstanding credit facilities. In the event that we failed to comply with these covenants, a default would trigger and all principal and outstanding interest would immediately be due and payable. At December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreements and unsecured notes. We anticipate that we will continue to be in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreements and unsecured notes through at least the next 12 months.
At December 31, 2011, Cabela's was in compliance with its financial covenant requirements with a fixed charge coverage ratio of 7.54 to 1, a leverage ratio of 1.27 to 1, and consolidated net worth that was $296,402 in excess of the minimum.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
The credit agreement includes a dividend provision limiting the amount that Cabela’s could pay to stockholders, which at December 31, 2011, was not in excess of $155,209. The agreement also has a provision permitting acceleration by the lenders in the event there is a change in control, as defined. In addition, the credit agreement contains cross default provisions to other outstanding debt. In the event that the Company fails to comply with these covenants, a default is triggered. In the event of default, all outstanding letters of credit and all principal and outstanding interest would immediately become due and payable. The Company was in compliance with all financial debt covenants at December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011.
Effective June 29, 2010, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement for the Company's operations in Canada extending its $15,000 Canadian dollars (“CAD”) unsecured revolving credit facility through June 30, 2013. The credit facility permits the issuance of up to $5,000 CAD in letters of credit, which reduce the overall credit limit available under the credit facility. Interest is variable, computed at rates as defined in the agreement, plus a margin, and payable monthly. There were no amounts outstanding at December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, under this credit agreement.
Advances made pursuant to the $415,000 credit agreement are classified as long-term debt. This agreement does not contain limitations regarding the pay downs of revolving loans advanced; therefore, advances made prior to November 2, 2015, pursuant to this agreement are considered long-term in nature.
The Company also has financing agreements that allow certain boat and all-terrain vehicle merchandise vendors to give the Company extended payment terms. The vendors are responsible for all interest payments, with certain exceptions, for the financing period and the financing company holds a security interest in the specific inventory held by the Company. Cabela’s revolving credit facility limits this security interest to $100,000. The extended payment terms to the vendor do not exceed one year. The outstanding liability, included in accounts payable, was $524 and $537 at the end of 2011 and 2010, respectively.
14. LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASES
Long-term debt, including revolving credit facilities and capital leases, consisted of the following at the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| | | |
Unsecured notes due 2016 with interest at 5.99% | $ | 215,000 |
| | $ | 215,000 |
|
Unsecured senior notes due 2017 with interest at 6.08% | 60,000 |
| | 60,000 |
|
Unsecured senior notes due 2012-2018 with interest at 7.20% | 57,000 |
| | 57,000 |
|
Capital lease obligations payable through 2036 | 12,922 |
| | 13,152 |
|
Total debt | 344,922 |
| | 345,152 |
|
Less current portion of debt | (8,387 | ) | | (230 | ) |
Long-term debt, less current maturities | $ | 336,535 |
| | $ | 344,922 |
|
There were no amounts outstanding at December 31, 2011, or January 1, 2011, under the Company's unsecured revolving credit facilities. There were no amounts outstanding at December 31, 2011, or January 1, 2011, under the unsecured revolving credit facility for $15,000 CAD.
Certain of the long-term debt agreements contain various covenants and restrictions such as the maintenance of minimum debt coverage, net worth, and financial ratios. The significant financial ratios and net worth requirements in the long-term debt agreements are 1) a limitation of funded debt to be less than 60% of consolidated total capitalization; 2) cash flow fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined, of no less than 2.0 to 1 as of the last day of any quarter; and 3) a minimum consolidated adjusted net worth (as defined).
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
In addition, the debt contains cross default provisions to other outstanding credit facilities. In the event that the Company failed to comply with these covenants, a default would trigger and all principal and outstanding interest would immediately be due and payable. At December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the credit agreements and unsecured notes. We anticipate that we will continue to be in compliance with all financial covenants under our credit agreements and unsecured notes through at least the next 12 months.
The Company has a lease agreement for our distribution facility in Wheeling, West Virginia. The lease term is through June 2036. The monthly installments are $83 and the lease contains a bargain purchase option at the end of the lease term. The Company accounted for this lease as a capital lease and recorded the additional leased asset at the present value of the future minimum lease payments using a 5.9% implicit rate. The additional leased asset was recorded at $5,649 and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 30 years.
Aggregate expected maturities of long-term debt and scheduled capital lease payments for the years shown are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Scheduled Capital Lease Payments | | Long-Term Debt Maturities |
| |
| |
| | | |
2012 | $ | 1,000 |
| | $ | 8,143 |
|
2013 | 1,000 |
| | 8,143 |
|
2014 | 1,000 |
| | 8,143 |
|
2015 | 1,000 |
| | 8,143 |
|
2016 | 1,000 |
| | 223,143 |
|
Thereafter | 19,500 |
| | 76,285 |
|
| 24,500 |
| | 332,000 |
|
Capital lease amount representing interest | (11,578 | ) | | |
|
Present value of net scheduled lease payments | $ | 12,922 |
| | 12,922 |
|
Total long-term debt and capital leases | | | $ | 344,922 |
|
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
15. IMPAIRMENT AND RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
Impairment and restructuring charges consisted of the following for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Impairment losses relating to: | | | | | |
Property, equipment, and other assets | $ | 154 |
| | $ | 3,792 |
| | $ | 43,721 |
|
Land held for sale | 4,617 |
| | 1,834 |
| | 16,046 |
|
Accumulated amortization of deferred grant income (1) | 6,538 |
| | — |
| | 2,099 |
|
Goodwill and intangible assets | — |
| | — |
| | 460 |
|
| 11,309 |
| | 5,626 |
| | 62,326 |
|
Restructuring charges for: | | | | | |
Severance and related benefits | 935 |
| | — |
| | 4,468 |
|
Total | $ | 12,244 |
| | $ | 5,626 |
| | $ | 66,794 |
|
| | | | | |
| |
(1) | In 2011 and 2009, deferred grant income was reduced by $24,314 and $8,032, respectively, due to other-than-temporary impairment losses of the same amounts that were recognized on the Company's economic development bonds. These reductions in deferred grant income resulted in increases in depreciation expense of $6,538 and $2,099 in 2011 and 2009, respectively, which have been included in impairment and restructuring charges in the consolidated statements of income. |
Long-lived assets of the Company are evaluated for possible impairment whenever changes in circumstances may indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. In 2011, 2010, and 2009, the Company evaluated the recoverability of property (including existing store locations and future retail store sites), equipment, land held for sale, economic development bonds, goodwill, and other intangible assets. In accordance with accounting guidance on asset valuations, the Company recognized impairment losses totaling $11,309, $5,626, and $62,326 in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Trends and management projections could change undiscounted cash flows in future periods which could trigger possible future write downs.
In 2011, 2010, and 2009, the Company evaluated the recovery of certain economic development bonds. In 2011 and 2009, the Company determined that the fair value of the bonds was below carrying value, with the decline in fair value deemed to be other than temporary, which resulted in fair value adjustments totaling $24,314 and $8,032 at the end of 2011 and 2009, respectively. These fair value adjustments totaling $24,314 and $8,032 reduced the carrying value of the economic development bond portfolio at the end of 2011 and 2009, respectively, and resulted in corresponding reductions in deferred grant income. These reductions in deferred grant income resulted in increases in depreciation expense of $6,538 and $2,099 in 2011 and 2009, respectively, which have been included in impairment and restructuring charges in the consolidated statements of income. At the end of 2010, none of the bonds with a fair value below carrying value were deemed to have other than a temporary impairment.
The Company incurred charges of $935 in 2011 for severance and related benefits. In 2009, the Company incurred charges totaling $4,468 for severance and related benefits primarily from outplacement costs and a voluntary retirement plan implemented in February 2009. All impairment and restructuring charges were recorded to the Corporate Overhead and Other segment.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
16. INTEREST (EXPENSE) INCOME, NET
Interest expense, net of interest income, consisted of the following for years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | | | | |
Interest expense | $ | (24,580 | ) | | $ | (27,606 | ) | | $ | (23,456 | ) |
Capitalized interest | 126 |
| | 124 |
| | 233 |
|
Interest income | 27 |
| | 40 |
| | 114 |
|
| $ | (24,427 | ) | | $ | (27,442 | ) | | $ | (23,109 | ) |
17. INCOME TAXES
For financial reporting purposes, income before taxes includes the following components:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | | | | |
Federal | $ | 127,662 |
| | $ | 89,815 |
| | $ | 68,720 |
|
Foreign | 86,805 |
| | 76,865 |
| | 7,804 |
|
| $ | 214,467 |
| | $ | 166,680 |
| | $ | 76,524 |
|
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Current: | | | | | |
Federal | $ | 19,969 |
| | $ | 22,338 |
| | $ | 33,744 |
|
State | 2,650 |
| | 769 |
| | 1,966 |
|
Foreign | 14,155 |
| | 12,007 |
| | 1,124 |
|
| 36,774 |
| | 35,114 |
| | 36,834 |
|
Deferred: | | | | | |
Federal | 32,932 |
| | 18,614 |
| | (9,640 | ) |
State | 2,365 |
| | 1,196 |
| | (287 | ) |
Foreign | (224 | ) | | (403 | ) | | — |
|
| 35,073 |
| | 19,407 |
| | (9,927 | ) |
| $ | 71,847 |
| | $ | 54,521 |
| | $ | 26,907 |
|
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate was as follows for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | | | | |
Statutory federal rate | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % |
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit | 1.6 |
| | 2.7 |
| | 2.1 |
|
Other nondeductible items | 0.2 |
| | 0.5 |
| | 0.2 |
|
Tax exempt interest income | (0.7 | ) | | (0.3 | ) | | (0.7 | ) |
Rate differential on foreign income | (4.5 | ) | | (3.1 | ) | | (2.2 | ) |
Change in unrecognized tax benefits | 1.1 |
| | 0.2 |
| | 0.9 |
|
Deferred income tax rate change | 0.8 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Other, net | — |
| | (2.3 | ) | | (0.1 | ) |
| 33.5 | % | | 32.7 | % | | 35.2 | % |
Deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
Deferred tax assets: | | | |
Deferred compensation | $ | 11,259 |
| | $ | 11,717 |
|
Deferred revenue | 3,726 |
| | 4,508 |
|
Reserve for returns | 4,782 |
| | 5,022 |
|
Accrued expenses | 13,783 |
| | 13,003 |
|
Gift certificates liability | 6,803 |
| | 7,174 |
|
Allowance for loans losses and doubtful accounts | 28,465 |
| | 35,562 |
|
Economic development bonds | — |
| | 1,587 |
|
Loyalty rewards programs | 27,962 |
| | 35,740 |
|
Other | 4,409 |
| | 4,709 |
|
| 101,189 |
| | 119,022 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities: | |
| | |
Prepaid expenses | 12,687 |
| | 11,848 |
|
Property and equipment | 73,478 |
| | 49,756 |
|
Inventories | 2,497 |
| | 3,106 |
|
Credit card loan fee deferral | 30,644 |
| | 28,982 |
|
U.S. income tax on foreign earnings | 3,050 |
| | 9,877 |
|
Economic development bonds | 1,565 |
| | — |
|
Other | 555 |
| | 531 |
|
| 124,476 |
| | 104,100 |
|
Net deferred tax (asset) liability | 23,287 |
| | (14,922 | ) |
Less current deferred income taxes | (3,080 | ) | | (2,136 | ) |
Long-term deferred income taxes | $ | 26,367 |
| | $ | (12,786 | ) |
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
The Company has not provided United States income taxes and foreign withholding taxes on the portion of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that the Company considers to be indefinitely reinvested outside of the United States as of the end of year 2011. If these foreign earnings were to be repatriated in the future, the related United States tax liability may be reduced by any foreign income taxes previously paid on these earnings. As of the year ended 2011, the cumulative amount of earnings upon which United States income taxes have not been provided is approximately $79,000. If those earnings were not considered indefinitely invested the Company estimates that an additional income tax expense of $16,195 would be recorded.
During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company paid $38,418 as a deposit for federal taxes related to prior period uncertain tax positions. The deposit is classified as a current asset netted within income taxes receivable and deferred income taxes in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits, the balance of which is classified as other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet, was as follows for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | | | | |
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year | $ | 43,198 |
| | $ | 2,989 |
| | $ | 3,076 |
|
Gross decreases related to prior period tax positions | (12,705 | ) | | (1,660 | ) | | (846 | ) |
Gross increases related to prior period tax positions | 855 |
| | 33,669 |
| | 183 |
|
Gross increases related to current period tax positions | 6,260 |
| | 8,200 |
| | 576 |
|
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year | $ | 37,608 |
| | $ | 43,198 |
| | $ | 2,989 |
|
The Company's policy is to accrue interest expense, and penalties as appropriate, on estimated unrecognized tax benefits as a charge to interest expense in the consolidated statements of income. The Company recorded net interest expense of $798 in 2011. The Company recorded a net credit to interest expense of $3,684 and $138 against interest expense in 2010 and 2009, respectively. The net credit was due to the gross decrease of certain unrecognized tax benefits. No penalties were accrued. The liability for estimated interest on unrecognized tax benefits totaling $6,290 and $5,492 at the end of 2011 and 2010, respectively, is included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $4,714.
The Internal Revenue Service commenced its examination of the Company's 2007 and 2008 tax years in early 2010. The Company does not expect the examination process and related appeals to be completed within the next 12 months. The Company has reserved for potential adjustments to the provision for income taxes that may result from examinations by the tax authorities and the Company believes that the final outcome of these examinations or agreements will not have a material effect on results of operations.
Because existing tax positions will continue to generate increased liabilities for the Company for unrecognized tax benefits over the next 12 months, and since the Company is routinely under audit by various taxing authorities, it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change during the next 12 months. However, the Company does not expect the change, if any, to have a material effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations within the next 12 months.
The Company files income tax returns in the United States, Canada, Hong Kong, and various states. The tax years 2007 through 2010 remain open to examination by major taxing jurisdictions to which Cabela’s is subject.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
18. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company leases various buildings, computer and other equipment, and storage space under operating leases which expire on various dates through January 2037. Rent expense on these leases as well as other month to month rentals was $9,541, $7,506, and $8,624, for 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments under operating leases at December 31, 2011:
|
| | | |
For the fiscal years ending: | |
2012 | $ | 10,746 |
|
2013 | 11,022 |
|
2014 | 9,473 |
|
2015 | 8,841 |
|
2016 | 8,579 |
|
Thereafter | 121,524 |
|
| $ | 170,185 |
|
The Company has lease agreements for certain retail store locations. Certain leases include tenant allowances that will be amortized over the life of the lease. In 2011 and 2010, no tenant allowances were received. Certain leases require the Company to pay contingent rental amounts based on a percentage of sales, in addition to real estates taxes, insurance, maintenance, and other operating expenses associated with the leased premises. These leases have terms which include renewal options ranging from 10 to 70 years.
The Company has entered into real estate purchase, construction, and/or economic development agreements for various new retail store site locations. At December 31, 2011, the Company had total estimated cash commitments of approximately $80,200 outstanding for projected expenditures connected with the development, construction, and completion of new retail stores. This does not include any amounts for contractual obligations associated with retail store locations where the Company is in the process of certain negotiations.
Under various grant programs, state or local governments provide funding for certain costs associated with developing and opening a new retail store. The Company generally receives grant funding in exchange for commitments, such as assurance of agreed employment and wage levels at the retail store or that the retail store will remain open, made by the Company to the state or local government providing the funding. The commitments typically phase out over approximately five to 10 years. If the Company failed to maintain the commitments during the applicable period, the funds received may have to be repaid or other adverse consequences may arise, which could affect the Company's cash flows and profitability. At December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, the total amount of grant funding subject to a specific contractual remedy was $9,930, and $12,625, respectively.
The Company operates an open account document instructions program, which provides for Cabela's-issued letters of credit. The Company had obligations to pay participating vendors $40,074 and $43,749, at December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, respectively.
WFB enters into financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business through the origination of unsecured credit card loans. Unsecured credit card accounts are commitments to extend credit and totaled $20,235,000 and $15,797,000 at December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, respectively. These commitments are in addition to any current outstanding balances of a cardholder. Unsecured credit card loans involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The principal amounts of these instruments reflect WFB’s maximum related exposure. WFB has not experienced and does not anticipate that all customers will exercise the entire available line of credit at any given point in time. WFB has the right to reduce or cancel the available lines of credit at any time.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Litigation and Claims – The Company is party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. These actions include commercial, intellectual property, employment, regulatory, and product liability claims. Some of these actions involve complex factual and legal issues and are subject to uncertainties. The activities of WFB are subject to complex federal and state laws and regulations. WFB's regulators are authorized to impose penalties for violations of these laws and regulations and, in some cases, to order WFB to pay restitution. The Company cannot predict with assurance the outcome of the actions brought against it. Accordingly, adverse developments, settlements, or resolutions may occur and have a material effect on the Company's results of operations for the period in which such development, settlement, or resolution occurs. However, the Company does not believe that the outcome of any current legal proceeding would have a material effect on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial position taken as a whole.
On January 6, 2011, the Company received a Commissioner's charge from the Chair of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ("EEOC") alleging that the Company has discriminated against non-Whites on the basis of their race and national origin in recruitment and hiring. The Company is disputing these allegations, and the EEOC currently is in the early stages of its investigation. At the present time, the Company is unable to form a judgment regarding a favorable or unfavorable outcome regarding this matter or the potential range of loss in the event of an unfavorable outcome.
Self-Insurance – The Company is self-insured for health claims and workers’ compensation claims up to a certain stop loss amount per individual. The Company has a liability for health claims submitted and for those claims incurred prior to year end but not yet reported totaling $3,529 and $3,603 at the end of 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company also has a liability for workers’ compensation claims submitted and for those claims incurred prior to year end but not yet reported totaling $4,674 and $4,001 at the end of 2011 and 2010, respectively. These liabilities are included in accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet.
The liabilities for health and workers’ compensation claims incurred but not reported are based upon internally developed calculations. These estimates are regularly evaluated for adequacy based on the most current information available, including historical claim payments, expected trends, and industry factors.
19. REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
WFB is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Nebraska State Department of Banking and Finance. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, WFB must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of WFB’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. WFB’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgment by the regulators with respect to components, risk weightings, and other factors.
The quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require that WFB maintain minimum amounts and ratios (defined in the regulations) as set forth in the following table. WFB exceeded the minimum requirements for the "well-capitalized" category under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action for both periods presented.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized WFB as "well-capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as "well-capitalized" WFB must maintain certain amounts and ratios as set forth in the following table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Actual | | Capital Requirements to be Classified Adequately-Capitalized | | Capital Requirements to be Classified Well-Capitalized |
| Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
2011: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | $ | 388,370 |
| | 11.8 | % | | $ | 262,770 |
| | 8.0 | % | | $ | 328,462 |
| | 10.0 | % |
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | 346,914 |
| | 10.6 |
| | 131,385 |
| | 4.0 |
| | 197,077 |
| | 6.0 |
|
Tier I Capital to Average Assets | 346,914 |
| | 10.8 |
| | 128,186 |
| | 4.0 |
| | 160,233 |
| | 5.0 |
|
2010: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | 348,968 |
| | 12.2 |
| | 229,687 |
| | 8.0 |
| | 287,108 |
| | 10.0 |
|
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets | 312,400 |
| | 10.9 |
| | 114,843 |
| | 4.0 |
| | 172,265 |
| | 6.0 |
|
Tier I Capital to Average Assets | 312,400 |
| | 10.2 |
| | 122,875 |
| | 4.0 |
| | 153,594 |
| | 5.0 |
|
At the beginning of 2010, WFB's required capital was increased under regulatory capital requirements of the applicable federal agencies due to the consolidation of the assets and liabilities of the Trust on WFB's balance sheet. In order for WFB to continue to meet the minimum requirements for the "well-capitalized" classification under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Cabela's invested $150,000 in 2010 in additional paid-in capital in WFB which qualified as Tier 1 capital.
20. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION PLANS AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Stock-Based Compensation - The Company recognized total share-based compensation expense of $12,911, $11,198, and $9,410 in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Compensation expense related to the Company's share-based payment awards is recognized in selling, distribution, and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. Compensation cost for awards is recognized using a straight-line amortization method over the vesting period. At December 31, 2011, the total unrecognized deferred share-based compensation balance for all equity awards issued, net of expected forfeitures, was $9,591, net of tax, which is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years.
The fair value of options granted is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected volatility for 2011, 2010, and 2009 was based on the historical volatility of the Company's common stock. The fair value of options in the years presented was estimated using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | | | | |
Risk-free interest rate based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve | 1.52 to 2.16% |
| | 2.26 to 2.35% |
| | 1.86 to 2.48% |
|
Dividend yield | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Expected volatility | 46 | % | | 45 to 46% |
| | 45 to 46% |
|
Weighted average expected life (in years) | 5.0 |
| | 5.0 |
| | 5.0 |
|
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted | $ | 11.30 |
| | $ | 7.02 |
| | $ | 7.94 |
|
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Employee Stock Plans – The Cabela’s Incorporated 2004 Stock Plan ("the 2004 Plan") provides for the granting of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards to employees, directors, and consultants. Options granted under the 2004 Plan have a term of no greater than ten years from the grant date and are exercisable in accordance with the vesting schedule determined at the time the awards are granted. As of December 31, 2011, there were 5,085,080 awards outstanding and 2,682,550 additional shares authorized and available for grant under the 2004 Plan. To the extent available, the Company intends to issue its treasury shares for the exercise of stock options before issuing new shares. The Company also has 106,048 shares (all incentive stock options) subject to options under the 1997 Stock Option Plan ("the 1997 Plan") with no shares available for grant. Options issued expire on the fifth or the tenth anniversary of the date of the grant under the 1997 Plan.
Option Awards. During 2011, there were 229,970 options granted to employees at a weighted average exercise price of $26.74 per share and 18,000 options granted to non-employee directors at an exercise price of $23.85 per share. These options have an eight-year term and vest over three years for employees and one year for non-employee directors.
Nonvested Stock and Stock Unit Awards. During 2011, the Company issued 390,300 units of nonvested stock under the 2004 Plan to employees at a weighted average fair value of $26.70 per unit. These nonvested stock units vest evenly over three years on the grant date anniversary based on the passage of time. On March 2, 2011, the Company also issued 66,000 units of performance-based restricted stock units under the 2004 Plan to certain executives at a fair value of $26.89 per unit. These performance-based restricted stock units will begin vesting in three equal installments on March 2, 2012, since the performance goal for 2011 was achieved.
Restricted Stock Awards. On July 7, 2008, 111,324 shares of restricted stock were issued to two executives under the 2004 Plan. The stock price on the date of grant was $10.48 per share resulting in a fair value of $1,167 of deferred compensation which is being amortized to compensation expense over a five-year period. Compensation expense related to these restricted stock awards totaled $233, $233, and $233 in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively, and is included in total share-based compensation expense. The restricted stock vests one-third on the third, fourth, and fifth anniversaries of the grant date.
The following table summarizes award activity during 2011 for the Company's two stock plans:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | All Awards | | Non-Vested Awards |
| Awards Available for Grant | | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
| | Number of Awards (1) | | | Number of Awards (1) | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, beginning of year | 3,262,733 |
| | 6,242,324 |
| | $ | 13.49 |
| | 2,436,181 |
| | $ | 9.08 |
|
Granted: | | | | | | | | | |
Non-qualified stock options | (247,970 | ) | | 247,970 |
| | 26.53 |
| | 247,970 |
| | 11.30 |
|
Restricted stock awards (including performance based restricted stock) | (456,300 | ) | | 456,300 |
| | — |
| | 456,300 |
| | 26.72 |
|
Vested | — |
| | | | | | (1,255,537 | ) | | 9.37 |
|
Exercised | — |
| | (1,631,379 | ) | | 10.89 |
| | | | |
Forfeited (2) | 124,087 |
| | (124,087 | ) | | 5.86 |
| | (108,716 | ) | | 13.26 |
|
Outstanding, end of year (3) | 2,682,550 |
| | 5,191,128 |
| | 13.92 |
| | 1,776,198 |
| | 13.50 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Excludes restricted stock awards issued in July 2008. |
| |
(2) | Options forfeited under the 2004 Plan are immediately available for grant. Options forfeited under the 1997 Plan do not become available for grant under the 2004 Plan. |
| |
(3) | Total awards outstanding under the 2004 and 1997 Plans at the end of 2011 were comprised of 106,048 of incentive stock options, 3,981,139 of non-qualified stock options, 973,277 of nonvested stock awards, and 130,664 of performance based stock awards. |
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
The following table provides information relating to the Company's equity share-based payment awards at December 31, 2011:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years) |
| | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Fair Value | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
| Number of Awards | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Vested and exercisable | 3,414,930 |
| | $ | 17.75 |
| | $ | 7.66 |
| | $ | 26,214 |
| | 3.68 |
Non-vested | 1,776,198 |
| | 6.58 |
| | 13.50 |
| | 35,684 |
| | 6.26 |
Total outstanding | 5,191,128 |
| | 13.92 |
| | 9.82 |
| | $ | 61,898 |
| | 4.58 |
Expected to vest after December 31, 2011 | 1,805,183 |
| | 6.36 |
| | 13.54 |
| | $ | 34,732 |
| | 6.25 |
The aggregate intrinsic value of awards exercised was $26,775, $8,493, and $1,168 during 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested was $11,759, $7,286, and $9,300 in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Based on the Company's closing stock price of $25.42 as of December 31, 2011, the total number of in-the-money awards exercisable as of December 31, 2011, was 3,410,930.
The equity share-based payment awards outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2011, were in the following exercise price ranges:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Awards Outstanding | | Awards Exercisable |
| | | | | | Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years) | | | | |
| | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
| | | | | | | |
Exercise Price | | Number | | | | Number | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
$ 0.00 to $10.00 | | 1,576,664 |
| | $ | 2.40 |
| | 5.96 |
| | 257,437 |
| | $ | 8.00 |
|
$10.01 to $15.00 | | 344,958 |
| | 12.30 |
| | 2.05 |
| | 339,958 |
| | 12.29 |
|
$15.01 to $17.50 | | 920,376 |
| | 15.55 |
| | 4.94 |
| | 722,116 |
| | 15.37 |
|
$17.51 to $20.00 | | 1,382,685 |
| | 19.72 |
| | 3.48 |
| | 1,376,019 |
| | 19.73 |
|
$20.01 to $25.00 | | 737,900 |
| | 22.40 |
| | 3.53 |
| | 715,400 |
| | 22.38 |
|
$25.01 to $30.00 | | 228,545 |
| | 26.88 |
| | 7.09 |
| | 4,000 |
| | 27.26 |
|
| | 5,191,128 |
| | 13.92 |
| | 4.58 |
| | 3,414,930 |
| | 17.75 |
|
Inducement Awards – On March 13, 2009, the Company granted nonqualified stock options and nonvested stock units to Cabela's President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to an employment inducement award exemption under the New York Stock Exchange. The Company granted 111,720 nonqualified stock options at an exercise price of $8.68 per share. These options are subject to the same terms and conditions of the 2004 Plan, have an eight-year term, and vest over three years. The Company also issued 138,249 units of nonvested stock at a fair value of $10.25 per unit. These nonvested stock units are subject to the same terms and conditions of the 2004 Plan and vest over three years. During 2011, there were 46,083 stock units that vested. At December 31, 2011, there were 46,083 units of nonvested stock remaining to vest.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan – The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan is 1,835,000. During 2011, there were 106,079 shares issued. At December 31, 2011, there were 744,836 shares authorized and available for issuance.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
401(k) Savings Plan – All employees are eligible to defer up to 80% of their wages in Cabela’s 401(k) savings plan, subject to certain limitations. The Company matches 100% of eligible employee deferrals up to 4% of eligible wages. For eligible employees hired prior to January 1, 2009, the Company may also contribute a 2% discretionary matching contribution. Total expense for employer contributions was $9,187, $8,478, and $8,535 in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.
21. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS
Preferred Stock – The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock having a par value of $0.01 per share. None of the shares of the authorized preferred stock have been issued. The board of directors is authorized to issue these shares of preferred stock without stockholder approval in different classes and series and, with respect to each class or series, to determine the dividend rate, the redemption provisions, conversion provisions, liquidation preference, and other rights, privileges, and restrictions. The issuance of any preferred stock could have the effect of diluting the voting power of the holders of common stock, restricting dividends on the common stock, impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock, or delaying or preventing a change in control without further action by the stockholders.
Class A Voting Common Stock – The holders of Cabela's Class A common stock are entitled to receive ratably dividends, if any, the board of directors may declare from time to time from funds legally available therefore, subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any shares of preferred stock that the Company may issue in the future. The holders of Cabela's Class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share on any matter to be voted upon by stockholders.
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of company affairs, the holders of Cabela's Class A common stock are entitled to all assets remaining after payment to creditors and subject to prior distribution rights of any shares of preferred stock that the Company may issue in the future. All of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
Class B Non-voting Common Stock – None of the shares of the authorized Class B non-voting common stock were outstanding during 2011 or 2010. Effective June 14, 2011, the Company amended its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation eliminating its Class B nonvoting common stock. Shareholders of the Company approved such amendments to eliminate this class of nonvoting common stock at the Company's annual meeting of shareholders held on June 8, 2011.
Retained Earnings – The most significant restrictions on the payment of dividends are contained within the covenants under the Company's revolving credit and unsecured senior notes purchase agreements. Also, Nebraska banking laws govern the amount of dividends that WFB can pay to Cabela’s. At December 31, 2011, the Company had unrestricted retained earnings of $155,209 available for dividends. However, the Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its common stock, and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) – The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes, are as follows for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| | | |
Accumulated net unrealized holding gains (losses) on economic development bonds | $ | 3,044 |
| | $ | (2,821 | ) |
Accumulated net unrealized holding (loss) gains on derivatives | (138 | ) | | 32 |
|
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments | (175 | ) | | 213 |
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 2,731 |
| | $ | (2,576 | ) |
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Treasury Stock - Effective August 23, 2011, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to repurchase up to 800,000 shares of its outstanding common stock in open market transactions. The authorization by the Company's Board of Directors also provides for share repurchases on an ongoing basis to offset dilution resulting from equity awards under the Company's current or future equity compensation plans. The shares are repurchased from time to time in open market transactions or privately negotiated transactions at the Company's discretion, subject to market conditions, customary blackout periods, and other factors. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any outstanding shares of its common stock, and the program may be limited or terminated at any time. During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company repurchased 800,000 shares of its common stock at a cost of $20,287, which includes the value of 14,495 shares of common stock withheld for tax withholding obligations on the vesting of restricted shares in July 2011. During 2011, the Company reissued 13,560 shares of its treasury stock. At December 31, 2011, there were 800,935 shares of treasury stock outstanding.
22. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table reconciles the number of shares utilized in the earnings per share calculations for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Weighted average number of shares: | | | | | |
Common shares – basic | 69,194,663 |
| | 67,791,782 |
| | 67,007,656 |
|
Effect of incremental dilutive securities: | | | | | |
Stock options, nonvested stock units, and employee stock purchase plans | 2,079,579 |
| | 1,294,751 |
| | 445,818 |
|
Common shares – diluted | 71,274,242 |
| | 69,086,533 |
| | 67,453,474 |
|
Stock options outstanding and nonvested stock units issued considered anti-dilutive excluded from calculation | 228,545 |
| | 2,571,955 |
| | 4,130,935 |
|
23. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following table sets forth non-cash financing and investing activities and other cash flow information for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Non-cash financing and investing activities: | | | | | |
Accrued property and equipment additions (1) | $ | 7,483 |
| | $ | 13,484 |
| | $ | 9,112 |
|
Contribution of land received | — |
| | 6,847 |
| | — |
|
Other than temporary impairment of economic development bonds | 24,314 |
| | — |
| | 8,032 |
|
Impairment of deferred grant income | (24,314 | ) | | — |
| | (8,032 | ) |
| | | | | |
Other cash flow information: | | | | | |
Interest paid (2) | $ | 94,440 |
| | $ | 135,049 |
| | $ | 40,668 |
|
Capitalized interest | (126 | ) | | (124 | ) | | (233 | ) |
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest | $ | 94,314 |
| | $ | 134,925 |
| | $ | 40,435 |
|
Income taxes, net of refunds | $ | 44,778 |
| | $ | 44,127 |
| | $ | 17,282 |
|
| | | | | |
| |
(1) | Accrued property and equipment additions are recognized in the consolidated statements of cash flows in the year they are paid. |
| |
(2) | Includes interest from WFB totaling $70,867, $93,908, and $24,433. Amounts for the years ended December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, include interest of WFB resulting from the consolidation of the Trust. |
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
24. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company has three reportable segments: Retail, Direct, and Financial Services. The Retail segment sells products and services through the Company's retail stores. The Direct segment sells products through e-commerce websites (Cabelas.com and complementary websites) and direct mail catalogs. The Financial Services segment issues co-branded credit cards. For the Retail segment, operating costs consist primarily of labor, advertising, depreciation, and occupancy costs of retail stores. For the Direct segment, operating costs consist primarily of direct marketing costs (catalog and e-commerce advertising costs) and order processing costs. For the Financial Services segment, operating costs consist primarily of advertising and promotion, marketing fees, third party services for processing credit card transactions, salaries, and other general and administrative costs.
Revenues included in Corporate Overhead and Other are primarily made up of amounts received from outfitter services, real estate rental income, land sales, and fees earned through the Company's travel business and other complementary business services. Corporate Overhead and Other expenses include unallocated shared-service costs, operations of various ancillary subsidiaries such as real estate development and travel, and segment eliminations. Unallocated shared-service costs include receiving, distribution, and storage costs of inventory, merchandising, and quality assurance costs, as well as corporate headquarters occupancy costs.
Segment assets are those directly used in or clearly allocable to an operating segment’s operations. For the Retail segment, assets include inventory in the retail stores, land, buildings, fixtures, and leasehold improvements. For the Direct segment, assets primarily include deferred catalog costs and fixed assets. Goodwill totaling $3,450 and $3,519, at December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, respectively, was included in the Retail segment. The change in the carrying value of goodwill from 2010 is due to foreign currency adjustments. For the Financial Services segment, assets include cash, credit card loans, restricted cash, receivables, fixtures, and other assets. Cash and cash equivalents of WFB were $117,035 and $81,904 at December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011, respectively. Assets for the Corporate Overhead and Other segment include corporate headquarters and facilities, merchandise distribution inventory, shared technology infrastructure and related information technology systems, corporate cash and cash equivalents, economic development bonds, prepaid expenses, deferred income taxes, and other corporate long-lived assets. Depreciation, amortization, and property and equipment expenditures are recognized in each respective segment. The accounting policies of the segments, where applicable, are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company's notes to consolidated financial statements. Intercompany revenue between segments was eliminated in consolidation.
Prior to January 1, 2012, under an Intercompany Agreement, the Financial Services segment had incurred a marketing fee that was paid to the Retail and Direct business segments. Effective January 1, 2012, this Intercompany Agreement was amended with the marketing fee component eliminated and replaced with a fixed license fee equal to 70 basis points on the externally originated charge volume of the Cabela's CLUB Visa credit card portfolio. In addition, among other changes, the agreement requires the Financial Services segment to reimburse the Retail and Direct business segments for certain operating costs. The Company does not expect that reported operating income by segment, or the components of operating income for each segment, will be materially impacted compared to prior years by this new agreement.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
Financial information by segment is presented in the following tables for 2011, 2010, and 2009:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Corporate Overhead and Other | | |
| | | | | | Financial Services | | | |
Fiscal Year 2011 | | Retail | | Direct | | | | Total |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Merchandise sales | | $ | 1,548,899 |
| | $ | 956,834 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,505,733 |
|
Non-merchandise revenue: | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial Services | | — |
| | — |
| | 291,746 |
| | — |
| | 291,746 |
|
Other | | 1,543 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12,144 |
| | 13,687 |
|
Total revenue | | $ | 1,550,442 |
| | $ | 956,834 |
| | $ | 291,746 |
| | $ | 12,144 |
| | $ | 2,811,166 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 263,010 |
| | $ | 172,163 |
| | $ | 59,032 |
| | $ | (262,657 | ) | | $ | 231,548 |
|
As a percentage of revenue | | 17.0 | % | | 18.0 | % | | 20.2 | % | | N/A |
| | 8.2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 41,506 |
| | $ | 6,677 |
| | $ | 987 |
| | $ | 22,173 |
| | $ | 71,343 |
|
Assets | | 878,557 |
| | 153,758 |
| | 3,353,263 |
| | 748,193 |
| | 5,133,771 |
|
Property and equipment additions including accrued amounts | | 87,670 |
| | 6,335 |
| | 5,640 |
| | 21,094 |
| | 120,739 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal Year 2010 | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue from external customers | | $ | 1,412,715 |
| | $ | 996,451 |
| | $ | 228,121 |
| | $ | 25,955 |
| | $ | 2,663,242 |
|
Revenue (loss) from internal customers | | — |
| | 3,320 |
| | (446 | ) | | (2,874 | ) | | — |
|
Total revenue | | $ | 1,412,715 |
| | $ | 999,771 |
| | $ | 227,675 |
| | $ | 23,081 |
| | $ | 2,663,242 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 205,768 |
| | $ | 156,255 |
| | $ | 52,401 |
| | $ | (227,662 | ) | | $ | 186,762 |
|
As a percentage of revenue | | 14.6 | % | | 15.6 | % | | 23.0 | % | | N/A |
| | 7.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 40,011 |
| | $ | 4,972 |
| | $ | 1,141 |
| | $ | 23,748 |
| | $ | 69,872 |
|
Assets | | 854,179 |
| | 110,815 |
| | 2,911,609 |
| | 654,576 |
| | 4,531,179 |
|
Property and equipment additions including accrued amounts | | 36,206 |
| | 11,022 |
| | 1,566 |
| | 30,926 |
| | 79,720 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal Year 2009 | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue from external customers | | $ | 1,388,991 |
| | $ | 1,054,626 |
| | $ | 171,880 |
| | $ | 16,743 |
| | $ | 2,632,240 |
|
Revenue (loss) from internal customers | | — |
| | 4,018 |
| | (466 | ) | | (3,552 | ) | | — |
|
Total revenue | | $ | 1,388,991 |
| | $ | 1,058,644 |
| | $ | 171,414 |
| | $ | 13,191 |
| | $ | 2,632,240 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 163,018 |
| | $ | 161,052 |
| | $ | 49,598 |
| | $ | (280,990 | ) | | $ | 92,678 |
|
As a percentage of revenue | | 11.7 | % | | 15.2 | % | | 28.9 | % | | N/A |
| | 3.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | $ | 41,822 |
| | $ | 5,053 |
| | $ | 1,186 |
| | $ | 22,505 |
| | $ | 70,566 |
|
Assets | | 852,721 |
| | 100,051 |
| | 810,571 |
| | 728,542 |
| | 2,491,885 |
|
Property and equipment additions including accrued amounts | | 21,180 |
| | 11,678 |
| | 441 |
| | 16,518 |
| | 49,817 |
|
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
For 2011 and 2010, the components for the Financial Services segment are not comparable to 2009 and prior year amounts as a result of the consolidation of the Trust as of January 3, 2010. Beginning in 2010, the securitization income component was no longer recorded and separately reported; rather the remaining components now reflect the financial performance of the entire managed portfolio which includes the Trust. See Note 3 for additional information on the consolidation of the Trust. The components and amounts of total revenue for the Financial Services business segment were as follows for the periods presented.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | | | | |
Interest and fee income | $ | 277,242 |
| | $ | 271,651 |
| | $ | 51,505 |
|
Interest expense | (70,303 | ) | | (86,494 | ) | | (24,242 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | (39,287 | ) | | (66,814 | ) | | (1,107 | ) |
Net interest income, net of provision for loan losses | 167,652 |
| | 118,343 |
| | 26,156 |
|
Non-interest income: | | | | | |
Securitization income | — |
| | — |
| | 197,335 |
|
Interchange income | 267,106 |
| | 231,347 |
| | 31,701 |
|
Other non-interest income | 13,620 |
| | 12,247 |
| | 35,888 |
|
Total non-interest income | 280,726 |
| | 243,594 |
| | 264,924 |
|
Less: Customer rewards costs | (156,632 | ) | | (134,262 | ) | | (119,666 | ) |
Financial Services revenue | $ | 291,746 |
| | $ | 227,675 |
| | $ | 171,414 |
|
The Company's products are principally marketed to individuals within the United States. Net sales generated in other geographic markets, primarily Canada, have collectively been less than 3% of consolidated net merchandise sales in each year. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales. No single product or service accounted for a significant percentage of the Company's consolidated revenue.
The following table sets forth the percentage of the Company's merchandise revenue contributed by each of the five product categories for our Retail and Direct businesses and in total for the years presented:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Retail | | Direct | | Total |
Product Category | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hunting Equipment | | 45.7 | % | | 44.5 | % | | 45.3 | % | | 33.4 | % | | 33.7 | % | | 35.2 | % | | 41.1 | % | | 40.2 | % | | 41.1 | % |
Clothing and Footwear | | 23.6 |
| | 24.0 |
| | 22.9 |
| | 33.9 |
| | 33.4 |
| | 33.4 |
| | 27.4 |
| | 27.7 |
| | 27.3 |
|
Fishing and Marine | | 13.9 |
| | 14.2 |
| | 14.5 |
| | 11.4 |
| | 11.5 |
| | 12.1 |
| | 13.0 |
| | 13.2 |
| | 13.5 |
|
Camping | | 8.2 |
| | 8.5 |
| | 8.5 |
| | 11.5 |
| | 11.8 |
| | 10.2 |
| | 9.4 |
| | 9.8 |
| | 9.2 |
|
Gifts and Furnishings | | 8.6 |
| | 8.8 |
| | 8.8 |
| | 9.8 |
| | 9.6 |
| | 9.1 |
| | 9.1 |
| | 9.1 |
| | 8.9 |
|
Total | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
25. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value as defined in accounting literature is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company uses various methods including discounted cash flow projections based on available market interest rates and management estimates of future cash payments. Financial instrument assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
| |
• | Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. |
| |
• | Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted market prices. |
| |
• | Level 3 – Unobservable inputs corroborated by little, if any, market data. |
Level 3 is comprised of financial instruments whose fair value is estimated based on internally developed models or methodologies utilizing significant inputs that are primarily unobservable from objective sources. In determining the appropriate hierarchy levels, the Company performed an analysis of the assets and liabilities that are subject to fair value measurements and determined that at December 31, 2011, all applicable financial instruments carried on our consolidated balance sheets were classified as Level 3 for 2011 and 2010, and there were no transfers in or out of Levels 1, 2, or 3.
The Company's recurring financial instruments classified as Level 3 for valuation purposes consists of economic development bonds. The table below presents changes in fair value of the economic development bonds measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of year | | $ | 104,231 |
| | $ | 108,491 |
| | $ | 112,585 |
|
Total gains or losses: | | | | | | |
Included in earnings - realized | | 13 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) - unrealized | | 9,078 |
| | (1,084 | ) | | 6,592 |
|
Valuation adjustments | | (24,314 | ) | | — |
| | (8,032 | ) |
Purchases, issuances, and settlements: | | | | | | |
Purchases | | 601 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Issuances | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Settlements | | (3,046 | ) | | (3,176 | ) | | (2,654 | ) |
Total | | (2,445 | ) | | (3,176 | ) | | (2,654 | ) |
Balance, end of year | | $ | 86,563 |
| | $ | 104,231 |
| | $ | 108,491 |
|
Fair values of the Company's economic development bonds were estimated using discounted cash flow projection estimates based on available market interest rates and the estimated amounts and timing of expected future payments to be received from municipalities under tax development zones. These fair values do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering these bonds for sale or through early redemption, or any related income tax impact. Declines in the fair value of available-for-sale economic development bonds below cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings. In 2011 and 2009, the Company determined that the fair value of the bonds was below carrying value, with the decline in fair value deemed to be other than temporary, which resulted in fair value adjustments totaling $24,314 and $8,032 at the end of 2011 and 2009, respectively. Accordingly, deferred grant income was reduced by $24,314 and $8,032 for the respective years due to other than temporary impairment losses of the same amounts that were recognized on the economic development bonds. These reductions in deferred grant income resulted in increases in depreciation expense of $6,538 and $2,099 in 2011 and 2009, respectively, which have been included in impairment and restructuring charges in the consolidated statements of income. At the end of 2010, none of the bonds with a fair value below carrying value were deemed to have other than a temporary impairment.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
The Company evaluates the recoverability of property and equipment, land held for sale, goodwill and intangibles on an annual basis or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist using significant unobservable inputs. This evaluation included existing store locations and future retail store sites. In 2011, the Company recognized impairment charges totaling $4,771 as land held for sale and other assets with a net carrying amount of $36,954 were written down to their fair value of $32,183. Trends and management projections could change undiscounted cash flows in future periods which could trigger possible future write downs.
The Company evaluated the recoverability of certain property, equipment, and other assets in 2010 and recognized write-downs totaling $3,792. The Company also recognized impairment charges totaling $1,834 in 2010, as land held for sale with a total net carrying amount of $9,054 was written down to its fair value of $7,220. In 2009, property and equipment, land held for sale, goodwill, and other intangibles with a net carrying amount totaling $136,572 were written down to their fair value of $76,345. These write-downs resulted in a total impairment charge of $11,309 and $60,227 reflected in earnings in 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable, gift instruments (including credit card and loyalty rewards programs), accrued expenses, and income taxes payable included in the consolidated balance sheets approximate fair value given the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The secured variable funding obligations of the Trust, which include variable rates of interest that adjust daily, can fluctuate daily based on the short-term operational needs of WFB with advances and pay downs at par value. Therefore, the carrying value of the secured variable funding obligations of the Trust approximates fair value. Credit card loans are originated with variable rates of interest that adjust with changing market interest rates. Thus, the carrying value of the credit card loans less the allowance for loan losses approximates fair value. This valuation does not include the value that relates to estimated cash flows generated from new loans over the life of the cardholder relationship. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value of the credit card loans does not represent the underlying value of the established cardholder relationship. The estimated fair value for held to maturity securities are based on prices obtained from independent brokers which are estimated using pricing models that incorporate market data. Time deposits are pooled in homogeneous groups, and the future cash flows of those groups are discounted using current market rates offered for similar products for purposes of estimating fair value. The estimated fair value of secured long-term obligations of the Trust and long-term debt is based on future cash flows associated with each type of debt discounted using current borrowing rates for similar types of debt of comparable maturity.
The following table provides the estimated fair values of financial instruments not carried at fair value at the years ended:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 | | 2010 |
| Carrying Value | | Estimated Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Estimated Fair Value |
| | | |
Financial Assets: | | | | | | | |
Credit card loans, net | $ | 3,094,163 |
| | $ | 3,094,163 |
| | $ | 2,709,312 |
| | $ | 2,709,312 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Financial Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | 982,313 |
| | 1,023,766 |
| | 512,751 |
| | 545,461 |
|
Secured long-term obligations of the Trust | 1,402,500 |
| | 1,374,507 |
| | 1,590,900 |
| | 1,577,779 |
|
Long-term debt | 344,922 |
| | 343,757 |
| | 345,152 |
| | 340,939 |
|
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
26. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)
The following table sets forth unaudited financial and operating data in each quarter for years 2011 and 2010:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2011 by Quarter | | 2010 by Quarter |
| First | | Second | | Third | | Fourth | | First | | Second | | Third | | Fourth |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenue | $ | 586,711 |
| | $ | 562,100 |
| | $ | 678,610 |
| | $ | 983,745 |
| | $ | 559,610 |
| | $ | 525,970 |
| | $ | 643,251 |
| | $ | 934,411 |
|
Operating income (1) | 30,887 |
| | 37,309 |
| | 53,489 |
| | 109,863 |
| | 15,939 |
| | 30,669 |
| | 36,641 |
| | 103,513 |
|
Net income | 17,785 |
| | 21,700 |
| | 33,307 |
| | 69,828 |
| | 8,091 |
| | 18,024 |
| | 19,742 |
| | 66,302 |
|
Earnings per basic share (2) | 0.26 |
| | 0.31 |
| | 0.48 |
| | 1.03 |
| | 0.12 |
| | 0.27 |
| | 0.29 |
| | 0.97 |
|
Earnings per diluted share (2) | 0.25 |
| | 0.31 |
| | 0.47 |
| | 1.00 |
| | 0.12 |
| | 0.26 |
| | 0.29 |
| | 0.95 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Includes impairment and restructuring charges that the Company recorded by quarter as follows: | — |
| | 955 |
| | 3,488 |
| | 7,801 |
| | — |
| | 1,834 |
| | 2,997 |
| | 795 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(2) Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed independently for each of the quarters presented and, therefore, may not sum to the totals for the year. |
Revenue is typically higher in the Company's third and fourth quarters than in the first and second quarters due to holiday buying patterns and hunting and fishing season openings across the United States. The Company's quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of these events and a variety of other factors, and operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
CABELA’S INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In Thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Beginning of Year Balance | | Charged to Costs and Expenses | | Charged to Other Accounts | | | | |
| | | | Net Charge-Offs | | End of Year Balance |
| | | | |
Year Ended December 31, 2011: | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | 3,416 |
| | $ | 1,356 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,356 |
| | $ | 4,772 |
|
Allowance for credit card loan losses | 90,900 |
| | 39,287 |
| | (56,837 | ) | | (17,550 | ) | | 73,350 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended January 1, 2011: | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | 1,364 |
| | $ | 2,052 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,052 |
| | $ | 3,416 |
|
Allowance for credit card loan losses (1) | 1,374 |
| | 181,387 |
| | (91,861 | ) | | 89,526 |
| | 90,900 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended January 2, 2010: | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | 556 |
| | $ | 808 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 808 |
| | $ | 1,364 |
|
Allowance for credit card loan losses | 1,507 |
| | 1,107 |
| | (1,240 | ) | | (133 | ) | | 1,374 |
|
| |
(1) | Includes $114,573 in "Charged to Costs and Expenses" due to the change in allowance for loan losses upon consolidation of the Trust. |
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within specified time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In connection with this annual report on Form 10-K, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated, with the participation of our management, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on management’s evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2011.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
With the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, management evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.
The independent registered public accounting firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP, as auditors of our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Their report is included in this Item 9A.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2011, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Cabela’s Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Sidney, Nebraska
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Cabela’s Incorporated and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 of the Company and our report dated February 22, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule and included an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company's adoption of guidance resulting in consolidation of the Cabela's Master Credit Card Trust and related entities.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Omaha, Nebraska
February 22, 2012
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information under the headings “Proposal One – Election of Directors,” “Executive Officers of the Company,” “Corporate Governance – Committees of the Board of Directors – Audit Committee,” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” in our Proxy Statement relating to our 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (our “Proxy Statement”) is incorporated herein by reference. With the exception of the foregoing information and other information specifically incorporated by reference into this Report on Form 10-K, our Proxy Statement is not being filed as a part hereof.
The policies comprising our code of ethics are set forth in our Business Code of Conduct and Ethics. These policies satisfy the SEC’s requirements for a “code of ethics,” and apply to all of our directors, officers, and employees. Our Business Code of Conduct and Ethics is posted on our website at www.cabelas.com. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding certain amendments to, or waivers from, the provisions of our Business Code of Conduct and Ethics by posting such information on our website at the address specified above. Information contained on our website, whether currently posted or posted in the future, is not part of this document or the documents incorporated by reference in this document.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information under the headings “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation” in our Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information under the headings “Executive Compensation – Equity Compensation Plan Information as of Fiscal Year-End” and “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in our Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information under the headings “Transactions with Related Persons” and “Corporate Governance – Board of Directors” in our Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information under the heading “Proposal Two – Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in our Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
| |
• | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
| |
• | Consolidated Statements of Income – Years ended December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011, and January 2, 2010 |
| |
• | Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2011, and January 1, 2011 |
| |
• | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Years ended December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011, and January 2, 2010 |
| |
• | Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity – Years ended December 31, 2011, January 1, 2011, and January 2, 2010 |
| |
• | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
| |
2. | Financial Statement Schedules: |
| |
• | Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted.
| |
3. | Exhibits: See Item 15(b) below. |
(b) Exhibits
|
| | | |
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Exhibit Description |
| | |
3.1 |
| | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Cabela's Incorporated (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 14, 2011, File No. 001-32227) |
| | |
3.2 |
| | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Cabela's Incorporated (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 14, 2011, File No. 001-32227) |
| | |
4.1 |
| | Specimen Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835) |
| | |
4.2 |
| | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 23, 2003, among Cabela's Incorporated and the security holders named therein (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835) |
| | |
4.3 |
| | Form of 7.2% Senior Note, Series 2008-A, due January 16, 2018 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 22, 2008, File No. 001-32227) |
| | |
4.4 |
| | Form of 6.08% Senior Note, Series 2007-A, due June 15, 2017 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 20, 2007, File No. 001-32227) |
| | |
4.5 |
| | Form of 5.99% Senior Note, Series 2006-A, due February 27, 2016 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.7 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 20, 2007, File No. 001-32227) |
| | |
4.6 |
| | Note Purchase Agreements dated as of February 27, 2006, among Cabela's Incorporated and various purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.6 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 1, 2010, File No. 001-32227) |
|
| | | |
4.7 |
| | First Supplement to Note Purchase Agreements dated as of February 27, 2006, among Cabela's Incorporated and various purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 1, 2010, File No. 001-32227) |
| | |
4.8 |
| | Second Supplement to Note Purchase Agreements dated as February 27, 2006, among Cabela's Incorporated and various purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 1, 2010, File No. 001-32227) |
| | |
4.9 |
| | Amendment No. 1 to Note Purchase Agreements dated as of February 27, 2006, among Cabela's Incorporated and various purchasers party thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.9 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 1, 2010, File No. 001-32227) |
| | |
10.1 |
| | Executive Employment Agreement dated as of January 4, 2004, between Cabela's Incorporated and Richard N. Cabela (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.2 |
| | Addendum to Executive Employment Agreement dated as of January 4, 2004, between Cabela's Incorporated and Richard N. Cabela (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on May 12, 2005, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.3 |
| | Executive Employment Agreement dated as of January 4, 2004, between Cabela's Incorporated and James W. Cabela (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.4 |
| | Addendum to Executive Employment Agreement dated as of January 4, 2004, between Cabela's Incorporated and James W. Cabela (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on May 12, 2005, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.5 |
| | 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.6 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.6 |
| | First Amendment to 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.7 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.7 |
| | Second Amendment to 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.8 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.8 |
| | Third Amendment to 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.9 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.9 |
| | Fourth Amendment to 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.9.1 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.10 |
| | Fifth Amendment to 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on August 6, 2007, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.11 |
| | Sixth Amendment to 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.11 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 1, 2010, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.12 |
| | Form of 1997 Employee Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.10 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.13 |
| | Cabela's Incorporated 2004 Stock Plan (as amended and restated effective February 8, 2011) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.13 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 28, 2011, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.14 |
| | Form of 2004 Stock Plan Employee Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.13 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
| | |
10.15 |
| | Form of 2004 Stock Plan Employee Stock Option Agreement (2006) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 15, 2006, File No. 001-32227)* |
|
| | | |
10.16 |
| | Form of 2004 Stock Plan Employee Stock Option Agreement (2008) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 4, 2008, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.17 |
| | Form of 2004 Stock Plan Employee Stock Option Agreement (2009) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 6, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.18 |
| | Form of 2004 Stock Plan Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 6, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.19 |
| | Form of 2004 Stock Plan Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Performance-Based) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 5, 2010, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.20 |
| | Form of 2004 Stock Plan Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement (2006) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 15, 2006, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.21 |
| | Form of 2004 Stock Plan Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement (2010) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed on July 30, 2010, File No. 001-32227)* |
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10.22 |
| | Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.18 of our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed on March 23, 2004, Registration No. 333-113835)* |
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10.23 |
| | Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation (incorporated by reference from the section titled “Director Compensation” in our Proxy Statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders)* |
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10.24 |
| | Summary of Named Executive Officer Compensation (incorporated by reference from the section titled “Executive Compensation” in our Proxy Statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders)* |
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10.25 |
| | Amended and Restated Lease Agreement with Option to Purchase dated April 26, 2005, between Ohio County Development Authority and Cabela's Wholesale, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.29 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 1, 2006, File No. 001-32227) |
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10.26 |
| | Cabela's Incorporated Performance Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 19, 2008, File No. 001-32227)* |
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10.27 |
| | Form of Proprietary Matters Agreement (executed by Thomas L. Millner, Dennis Highby, Patrick A. Snyder, Brian J. Linneman, Charles Baldwin, Michael Copeland, Douglas R. Means, and Scott K. Williams) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 6, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
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10.28 |
| | Form of Proprietary Matters Agreement - World's Foremost Bank (executed by Ralph W. Castner and Joseph M. Friebe) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 6, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
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10.29 |
| | Form of Retention Award Agreement (executed by Patrick A. Snyder and Brian J. Linneman) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 10, 2008, File No. 001-32227)* |
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10.30 |
| | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (executed by Patrick A. Snyder and Brian J. Linneman) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 10, 2008, File No. 001-32227)* |
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10.31 |
| | Executive Employment Agreement dated March 13, 2009, between Cabela's Incorporated and Thomas L. Millner (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 19, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
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10.32 |
| | Restricted Stock Unit Agreement dated March 13, 2009, between Cabela's Incorporated and Thomas L. Millner (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 19, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.33 |
| | Stock Option Agreement dated March 13, 2009, between Cabela's Incorporated and Thomas L. Millner (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 19, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.34 |
| | Proprietary Matters Agreement dated March 13, 2009, between Cabela's Incorporated and Thomas L. Millner (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 19, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
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10.35 |
| | Executive Employment Agreement dated March 18, 2009, between Cabela's Incorporated and Dennis Highby (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.7 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 19, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.36 |
| | Form of 2009 Amended and Restated Management Change of Control Severance Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 17, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.37 |
| | Form of 2009 Amended and Restated Management Change of Control Severance Agreement (World's Foremost Bank) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 17, 2009, File No. 001-32227)* |
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10.38 |
| | Executive Employment Agreement dated June 9, 2011, between Cabela's Incorporated and Patrick A. Snyder (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 14, 2011, File No. 001-32227)* |
| | |
10.39 |
| | Credit Agreement dated as of November 2, 2011, among Cabela's Incorporated, various lenders party thereto, and U. S. Bank National Association, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 8, 2011, File No. 001-32227) |
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10.40 |
| | Guaranty dated as of November 2, 2011, among certain subsidiaries of Cabela's Incorporated and U.S. Bank National Association, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 8, 2011, File No. 001-32227)
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| | | |
21.1 |
| | Subsidiaries of Cabela’s Incorporated |
| | |
23.1 |
| | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
| | |
24.1 |
| | Powers of Attorney |
| | |
31.1 |
| | Certification of CEO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act |
| | |
31.2 |
| | Certification of CFO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act |
| | |
32.1 |
| | Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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101.INS |
| | XBRL Instance Document + |
| | |
101.SCH |
| | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document + |
| | |
101.CAL |
| | XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document + |
| | |
101.LAB |
| | XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document + |
| | |
101.PRE |
| | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document + |
| | |
101.DEF |
| | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document + |
* Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as exhibits pursuant to Item 15(b) of this report.
+ As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S‑T, these interactive data files are furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(c) Financial Statement Schedules. See Item 15(a) above.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| | | |
| | CABELA’S INCORPORATED |
| | | |
Dated: | February 22, 2012 | By: | /s/ Thomas L. Millner |
| | | Thomas L. Millner |
| | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
| | | |
Signature | | Title | Date |
| | | |
/s/ Thomas L. Millner | | President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | February 22, 2012 |
Thomas L. Millner | |
| | | |
/s/ Ralph W. Castner | | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | February 22, 2012 |
Ralph W. Castner | |
| | | |
* | | Chairman of the Board and Director | February 22, 2012 |
Richard N. Cabela | |
| | | |
* | | Vice Chairman of the Board and Director | February 22, 2012 |
James W. Cabela | |
| | | |
* | | Vice Chairman of the Board and Director | February 22, 2012 |
Dennis Highby | |
| | | |
* | | Director | February 22, 2012 |
Theodore M. Armstrong | |
| | | |
* | | Director | February 22, 2012 |
John H. Edmondson | |
| | | |
* | | Director | February 22, 2012 |
John Gottschalk | |
| | | |
* | | Director | February 22, 2012 |
Reuben Mark | |
| | | |
* | | Director | February 22, 2012 |
Michael R. McCarthy | |
| | | |
* | | Director | February 22, 2012 |
Beth M. Pritchard | |
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* By: | /s/ Thomas L. Millner | Attorney-in-fact | February 22, 2012 |
| Thomas L. Millner |
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